    [Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
    [S. 4049 Engrossed in Senate (ES)]

    <DOC>

    116th CONGRESS
      2d Session
                                    S. 4049

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                     AN ACT

         To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military
    activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and
       for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe
       military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other
                                   purposes.

        Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
    United States of America in Congress assembled,

    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

        This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2021''.

    SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

        (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into six divisions as
    follows:
                (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
                (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
                (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security
            Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
                (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
                (5) Division E--Additional Provisions.
                (6) Division F--Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2021.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
    follows:

    Sec. 1. Short title.
    Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
    Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
    Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act.
                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
                           Subtitle B--Army Programs

    Sec. 111. Integrated air and missile defense assessment.
    Sec. 112. Report and limitation on Integrated Visual Augmentation
                                System acquisition.
    Sec. 113. Modifications to requirement for an interim cruise missile
                                defense capability.
                           Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    Sec. 121. Contract authority for Columbia-class submarine program.
    Sec. 122. Limitation on Navy medium and large unmanned surface vessels.
    Sec. 123. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy
                                waterborne security barriers.
    Sec. 124. Procurement authorities for certain amphibious shipbuilding
                                programs.
    Sec. 125. Fighter force structure acquisition strategy.
    Sec. 126. Treatment of systems added by Congress in future President's
                                budget requests.
    Sec. 127. Report on carrier wing composition.
    Sec. 128. Report on strategy to use ALQ-249 Next Generation Jammer to
                                ensure full spectrum electromagnetic
                                superiority.
                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 141. Economic order quantity contracting authority for F-35 joint
                                strike fighter program.
    Sec. 142. Minimum aircraft levels for major mission areas.
    Sec. 143. Minimum operational squadron level.
    Sec. 144. Minimum Air Force bomber aircraft level.
    Sec. 145. F-35 gun system.
    Sec. 146. Prohibition on funding for Close Air Support Integration
                                Group.
    Sec. 147. Limitation on divestment of KC-10 and KC-135 aircraft.
    Sec. 148. Limitation on retirement of U-2 and RQ-4 aircraft.
    Sec. 149. Limitation on divestment of F-15C aircraft in the European
                                theater.
    Sec. 150. Air base defense development and acquisition strategy.
    Sec. 151. Required solution for KC-46 aircraft remote visual system
                                limitations.
    Sec. 152. Analysis of requirements and Advanced Battle Management
                                System capabilities.
    Sec. 153. Studies on measures to assess cost-per-effect for key mission
                                areas.
    Sec. 154. Plan for operational test and utility evaluation of systems
                                for Low-Cost Attributable Aircraft
                                Technology program.
    Sec. 155. Prohibition on retirement or divestment of A-10 aircraft.
           Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 171. Budgeting for life-cycle cost of aircraft for the Navy, Army,
                                and Air Force: annual plan and
                                certification.
    Sec. 172. Authority to use F-35 aircraft withheld from delivery to
                                Government of Turkey.
    Sec. 173. Transfer from Commander of United States Strategic Command to
                                Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of
                                responsibilities and functions relating to
                                electromagnetic spectrum operations.
    Sec. 174. Cryptographic modernization schedules.
    Sec. 175. Prohibition on purchase of armed overwatch aircraft.
    Sec. 176. Special operations armed overwatch.
    Sec. 177. Autonomic Logistics Information System redesign strategy.
    Sec. 178. Contract aviation services in a country or in airspace in
                                which a Special Federal Aviation Regulation
                                applies.
    Sec. 179. F-35 aircraft munitions.
    Sec. 180. Airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
                                acquisition roadmap for United States
                                Special Operations Command.
    Sec. 181. Requirement to accelerate the fielding and development of
                                counter unmanned aerial systems across the
                                joint force.
    Sec. 182. Joint All Domain Command and Control requirements.
             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Designation and activities of senior officials for critical
                                technology areas supportive of the National
                                Defense Strategy.
    Sec. 212. Governance of fifth-generation wireless networking in the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 213. Application of artificial intelligence to the defense reform
                                pillar of the National Defense Strategy.
    Sec. 214. Extension of authorities to enhance innovation at Department
                                of Defense laboratories.
    Sec. 215. Updates to Defense Quantum Information Science and Technology
                                Research and Development program.
    Sec. 216. Program of part-time and term employment at Department of
                                Defense science and technology reinvention
                                laboratories of faculty and students from
                                institutions of higher education.
    Sec. 217. Improvements to Technology and National Security Fellowship
                                of Department of Defense.
    Sec. 218. Department of Defense research, development, and deployment
                                of technology to support water sustainment.
    Sec. 219. Development and testing of hypersonic capabilities.
    Sec. 220. Disclosure requirements for recipients of Department of
                                Defense research and development grants.
                 Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    Sec. 231. Assessment on United States national security emerging
                                biotechnology efforts and capabilities and
                                comparison with adversaries.
    Sec. 232. Independent comparative analysis of efforts by China and the
                                United States to recruit and retain
                                researchers in national security-related
                                fields.
    Sec. 233. Department of Defense demonstration of virtualized radio
                                access network and massive multiple input
                                multiple output radio arrays for fifth
                                generation wireless networking.
    Sec. 234. Independent technical review of Federal Communications
                                Commission Order 20-48.
    Sec. 235. Report on micro nuclear reactor programs.
    Sec. 236. Modification to Test Resource Management Center strategic
                                plan reporting cycle and contents.
    Sec. 237. Limitation on contract awards for certain unmanned vessels.
    Sec. 238. Documentation relating to the Advanced Battle Management
                                System.
    Sec. 239. Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Test special
                                purpose adjunct to address computational
                                thinking.
    Sec. 240. Report on use of testing facilities to research and develop
                                hypersonic technology.
    Sec. 241. Study and plan on the use of additive manufacturing and
                                three-dimensional bioprinting in support of
                                the warfighter.
    Sec. 242. Element in annual reports on cyber science and technology
                                activities on work with academic consortia
                                on high priority cybersecurity research
                                activities in Department of Defense
                                capabilities.
                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.
                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Modifications and technical corrections to ensure restoration
                                of contamination by perfluorooctane
                                sulfonate and perfluorooctanoic acid.
    Sec. 312. Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration Program
                                technical edits and clarification.
    Sec. 313. Survey and market research of technologies for phase out by
                                Department of Defense of use of fluorinated
                                aqueous film-forming foam.
    Sec. 314. Modification of authority to carry out military installation
                                resilience projects.
    Sec. 315. Native American Indian lands environmental mitigation
                                program.
    Sec. 316. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military
                                installations.
    Sec. 317. Modification to availability of energy cost savings for
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 318. Long-duration demonstration initiative and joint program.
    Sec. 319. Pilot program on alternative fuel vehicle purchasing.
    Sec. 320. Extension of real-time sound monitoring at Navy installations
                                where tactical fighter aircraft operate.
    Sec. 321. Study on impacts of transboundary flows, spills, or
                                discharges of pollution or debris from the
                                Tijuana River on personnel, activities, and
                                installations of Department of Defense.
    Sec. 322. Increase in funding for study by Centers for Disease Control
                                and Prevention relating to perfluoroalkyl
                                and polyfluoroalkyl substance contamination
                                in drinking water.
                     Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 331. Repeal of statutory requirement for notification to Director
                                of Defense Logistics Agency three years
                                prior to implementing changes to any
                                uniform or uniform component.
    Sec. 332. Clarification of limitation on length of overseas forward
                                deployment of currently deployed naval
                                vessels.
                              Subtitle D--Reports

    Sec. 351. Report on impact of permafrost thaw on infrastructure,
                                facilities, and operations of the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 352. Plans and reports on emergency response training for military
                                installations.
    Sec. 353. Report on implementation by Department of Defense of
                                requirements relating to renewable fuel
                                pumps.
    Sec. 354. Report on effects of extreme weather on Department of
                                Defense.
                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 371. Prohibition on divestiture of manned intelligence,
                                surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft
                                operated by United States Special
                                Operations Command.
    Sec. 372. Information on overseas construction projects in support of
                                contingency operations using funds for
                                operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 373. Provision of protection to the National Museum of the Marine
                                Corps, the National Museum of the United
                                States Army, the National Museum of the
                                United States Navy, and the National Museum
                                of the United States Air Force.
    Sec. 374. Inapplicability of congressional notification and dollar
                                limitation requirements for advance
                                billings for certain background
                                investigations.
    Sec. 375. Repeal of sunset for minimum annual purchase amount for
                                carriers participating in the Civil Reserve
                                Air Fleet.
    Sec. 376. Improvement of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement
                                Fund of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 377. Commission on the naming of items of the Department of
                                Defense that commemorate the Confederate
                                States of America or any person who served
                                voluntarily with the Confederate States of
                                America.
    Sec. 378. Modifications to review of proposed actions by Military
                                Aviation and Installation Assurance
                                Clearinghouse.
    Sec. 379. Adjustment in availability of appropriations for unusual cost
                                overruns and for changes in scope of work.
    Sec. 380. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement security and
                                emergency response recommendations relating
                                to active shooter or terrorist attacks on
                                installations of Department of Defense.
    Sec. 381. Clarification of food ingredient requirements for food or
                                beverages provided by the Department of
                                Defense.
                  TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                           Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. End strength level matters.
                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the
                                reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on
                                active duty for operational support.
    Sec. 415. Separate authorization by Congress of minimum end strengths
                                for non-temporary military technicians
                                (dual status) and maximum end strengths for
                                temporary military technicians (dual
                                status).
                  Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.
                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Repeal of codified specification of authorized strengths of
                                certain commissioned officers on active
                                duty.
    Sec. 502. Temporary expansion of availability of enhanced constructive
                                service credit in a particular career field
                                upon original appointment as a commissioned
                                officer.
    Sec. 503. Requirement for promotion selection board recommendation of
                                higher placement on promotion list of
                                officers of particular merit.
    Sec. 504. Special selection review boards for review of promotion of
                                officers subject to adverse information
                                identified after recommendation for
                                promotion and related matters.
    Sec. 505. Number of opportunities for consideration for promotion under
                                alternative promotion authority.
    Sec. 506. Mandatory retirement for age.
    Sec. 507. Clarifying and improving restatement of rules on the retired
                                grade of commissioned officers.
    Sec. 508. Repeal of authority for original appointment of regular Navy
                                officers designated for engineering duty,
                                aeronautical engineering duty, and special
                                duty.
                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 511. Exclusion of certain reserve general and flag officers on
                                active duty from limitations on authorized
                                strengths.
                    Subtitle C--General Service Authorities

    Sec. 516. Increased access to potential recruits.
    Sec. 517. Temporary authority to order retired members to active duty
                                in high-demand, low-density assignments
                                during war or national emergency.
    Sec. 518. Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form
                                214) matters.
    Sec. 519. Evaluation of barriers to minority participation in certain
                                units of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 520. Reports on diversity and inclusion in the Armed Forces.
                Subtitle D--Military Justice and Related Matters

     PART I--Investigation, Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault and
                                Related Matters

    Sec. 521. Modification of time required for expedited decisions in
                                connection with applications for change of
                                station or unit transfer of members who are
                                victims of sexual assault or related
                                offenses.
    Sec. 522. Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual
                                Misconduct.
    Sec. 523. Report on ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and
                                Sexual Assault Prevention and Response
                                Victim Advocates to perform duties.
    Sec. 524. Briefing on Special Victims' Counsel program.
    Sec. 525. Accountability of leadership of the Department of Defense for
                                discharging the sexual harassment policies
                                and programs of the Department.
    Sec. 526. Safe-to-report policy applicable across the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 527. Additional bases for provision of advice by the Defense
                                Advisory Committee for the Prevention of
                                Sexual Misconduct.
    Sec. 528. Additional matters for reports of the Defense Advisory
                                Committee for the Prevention of Sexual
                                Misconduct.
    Sec. 529. Policy on separation of victim and accused at military
                                service academies and degree-granting
                                military educational institutions.
    Sec. 530. Briefing on placement of members of the Armed Forces in
                                academic status who are victims of sexual
                                assault onto Non-Rated Periods.
                    PART II--Other Military Justice Matters

    Sec. 531. Right to notice of victims of offenses under the Uniform Code
                                of Military Justice regarding certain post-
                                trial motions, filings, and hearings.
    Sec. 532. Consideration of the evidence by Courts of Criminal Appeals.
    Sec. 533. Preservation of records of the military justice system.
    Sec. 534. Comptroller General of the United States report on
                                implementation by the Armed Forces of
                                recent GAO recommendations and statutory
                                requirements on assessment of racial,
                                ethnic, and gender disparities in the
                                military justice system.
    Sec. 535. Briefing on mental health support for vicarious trauma for
                                certain personnel in the military justice
                                system.
    Sec. 536. Guardian ad litem program for minor dependents of members of
                                the Armed Forces.
       Subtitle E--Member Education, Training, Transition, and Resilience

    Sec. 541. Training on religious accommodation for members of the Armed
                                Forces.
    Sec. 542. Additional elements with 2021 certifications on the Ready,
                                Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy.
    Sec. 543. Report on standardization and potential merger of law
                                enforcement training for military and
                                civilian personnel across the Department of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 544. Quarterly reports on implementation of recommendations of the
                                Comprehensive Review of Special Operations
                                Forces Culture and Ethics.
    Sec. 545. Information on nominations and applications for military
                                service academies.
    Sec. 546. Pilot programs in connection with Senior Reserve Officers'
                                Training Corps units at Historically Black
                                Colleges and Universities and minority
                                institutions.
    Sec. 547. Expansion of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps Program.
    Sec. 548. Department of Defense STARBASE Program.
                       Subtitle F--Decorations and Awards

    Sec. 551. Award or presentation of decorations favorably recommended
                                following determination on merits of
                                proposals for decorations not previously
                                submitted in a timely fashion.
    Sec. 552. Honorary promotion matters.
    Subtitle G--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness
                                    Matters

                 PART I--Defense Dependents' Education Matters

    Sec. 561. Continuation of authority to assist local educational
                                agencies that benefit dependents of members
                                of the Armed Forces and Department of
                                Defense civilian employees.
    Sec. 562. Impact aid for children with severe disabilities.
    Sec. 563. Staffing of Department of Defense Education Activity schools
                                to maintain maximum student-to-teacher
                                ratios.
    Sec. 564. Matters in connection with free appropriate public education
                                for dependents of members of the Armed
                                Forces with special needs.
    Sec. 565. Pilot program on expanded eligibility for Department of
                                Defense Education Activity Virtual High
                                School program.
    Sec. 566. Pilot program on expansion of eligibility for enrollment at
                                domestic dependent elementary and secondary
                                schools.
    Sec. 567. Comptroller General of the United States report on the
                                structural condition of Department of
                                Defense Education Activity schools.
                   PART II--Military Family Readiness Matters

    Sec. 571. Responsibility for allocation of certain funds for military
                                child development programs.
    Sec. 572. Improvements to Exceptional Family Member Program.
    Sec. 573. Procedures of the Office of Special Needs for the development
                                of individualized services plans for
                                military families with special needs.
    Sec. 574. Restatement and clarification of authority to reimburse
                                members for spouse relicensing costs
                                pursuant to a permanent change of station.
    Sec. 575. Improvements to Department of Defense tracking of and
                                response to incidents of child abuse
                                involving military dependents on military
                                installations.
    Sec. 576. Military child care and child development center matters.
    Sec. 577. Expansion of financial assistance under My Career Advancement
                                Account program.
                           Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 586. Removal of personally identifying and other information of
                                certain persons from investigative reports,
                                the Department of Defense Central Index of
                                Investigations, and other records and
                                databases.
    Sec. 587. National emergency exception for timing requirements with
                                respect to certain surveys of members of
                                the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 588. Sunset and transfer of functions of the Physical Disability
                                Board of Review.
    Sec. 589. Extension of reporting deadline for the annual report on the
                                assessment of the effectiveness of
                                activities of the federal voting assistance
                                program.
    Sec. 590. Pilot programs on remote provision by National Guard to State
                                governments and National Guards of other
                                States of cybersecurity technical
                                assistance in training, preparation, and
                                response to cyber incidents.
    Sec. 591. Plan on performance of funeral honors details by members of
                                other Armed Forces when members of the
                                Armed Force of the deceased are
                                unavailable.
    Sec. 592. Limitation on implementation of Army Combat Fitness Test.
    Sec. 593. Report on impact of children of certain Filipino World War II
                                veterans on national security, foreign
                                policy, and economic and humanitarian
                                interests of the United States.
              TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Reorganization of certain allowances other than travel and
                                transportation allowances.
    Sec. 602. Hazardous duty pay for members of the Armed Forces performing
                                duty in response to the Coronavirus Disease
                                2019.
    Sec. 603. Compensation and credit for retired pay purposes for
                                maternity leave taken by members of the
                                reserve components.
               Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

    Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay
                                authorities.
    Sec. 612. Increase in special and incentive pays for officers in health
                                professions.
         Subtitle C--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Survivor Benefits

    Sec. 621. Inclusion of drill or training foregone due to emergency
                                travel or duty restrictions in computations
                                of entitlement to and amounts of retired
                                pay for non-regular service.
    Sec. 622. Modernization and clarification of payment of certain
                                Reserves while on duty.
    Sec. 623. Relief of Richard W. Collins III.
                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 631. Permanent authority for and enhancement of the Government
                                lodging program.
    Sec. 632. Approval of certain activities by retired and reserve members
                                of the uniformed services.
                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 701. Authority for Secretary of Defense to manage provider type
                                referral and supervision requirements under
                                TRICARE program.
    Sec. 702. Removal of Christian Science providers as authorized
                                providers under the TRICARE program.
    Sec. 703. Waiver of fees charged to certain civilians for emergency
                                medical treatment provided at military
                                medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 704. Mental health resources for members of the Armed Forces and
                                their dependents during the COVID-19
                                pandemic.
    Sec. 705. Transitional health benefits for certain members of the
                                National Guard serving under orders in
                                response to the coronavirus (COVID-19).
    Sec. 706. Extramedical maternal health providers demonstration project.
    Sec. 707. Pilot program on receipt of non-generic prescription
                                maintenance medications under TRICARE
                                pharmacy benefits program.
                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 721. Modifications to transfer of Army Medical Research and
                                Development Command and public health
                                commands to Defense Health Agency.
    Sec. 722. Delay of applicability of administration of TRICARE dental
                                plans through Federal Employees Dental and
                                Vision Insurance Program.
    Sec. 723. Authority of Secretary of Defense to waive requirements
                                during national emergencies for purposes of
                                provision of health care.
                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 741. Extension of authority for Joint Department of Defense-
                                Department of Veterans Affairs Medical
                                Facility Demonstration Fund.
    Sec. 742. Membership of Board of Regents of Uniformed Services
                                University of the Health Sciences.
    Sec. 743. Military Health System Clinical Quality Management Program.
    Sec. 744. Modifications to pilot program on civilian and military
                                partnerships to enhance interoperability
                                and medical surge capability and capacity
                                of National Disaster Medical System.
    Sec. 745. Study on force mix options and service models to enhance
                                readiness of medical force of the Armed
                                Forces to provide combat casualty care.
    Sec. 746. Comptroller General study on delivery of mental health
                                services to members of the reserve
                                components of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 747. Review and report on prevention of suicide among members of
                                the Armed Forces stationed at remote
                                installations outside the contiguous United
                                States.
    Sec. 748. Audit of medical conditions of tenants in privatized military
                                housing.
    Sec. 749. Comptroller General study on prenatal and postpartum mental
                                health conditions among members of the
                                Armed Forces and their dependents.
    Sec. 750. Plan for evaluation of flexible spending account options for
                                members of the uniformed services and their
                                families.
    Sec. 751. Assessment of receipt by civilians of emergency medical
                                treatment at military medical treatment
                                facilities.
    Sec. 752. Report on billing practices for health care from Department
                                of Defense.
    Sec. 753. Access of veterans to Individual Longitudinal Exposure
                                Record.
    Sec. 754. Study on the incidence of cancer diagnosis and mortality
                                among military aviators and aviation
                                support personnel.
    Subtitle D--Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans Affairs
                       for Members of Reserve Components

    Sec. 761. Short title.
    Sec. 762. Expansion of eligibility for readjustment counseling and
                                related outpatient services from Department
                                of Veterans Affairs to include members of
                                reserve components of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 763. Provision of mental health services from Department of
                                Veterans Affairs to members of reserve
                                components of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 764. Inclusion of members of reserve components in mental health
                                programs of Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 765. Report on mental health and related services provided by
                                Department of Veterans Affairs to members
                                of the Armed Forces.
      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 801. Policy recommendations for implementation of Executive Order
                                13806 (Assessing and Strengthening the
                                Manufacturing and Defense Industrial Base
                                and Supply Chain Resiliency).
    Sec. 802. Assessment of national security innovation base.
    Sec. 803. Improving implementation of policy pertaining to the national
                                technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 804. Modification of framework for modernizing acquisition
                                processes to ensure integrity of industrial
                                base.
    Sec. 805. Assessments of industrial base capabilities and capacity.
    Sec. 806. Analyses of certain materials and technology sectors for
                                action to address sourcing and industrial
                                capacity.
    Sec. 807. Microelectronics manufacturing strategy.
    Sec. 808. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit boards.
    Sec. 809. Statement of policy with respect to supply of strategic
                                minerals and metals for Department of
                                Defense purposes.
    Sec. 810. Report on strategic and critical minerals and metals.
    Sec. 811. Stabilization of shipbuilding industrial base workforce.
    Sec. 812. Miscellaneous limitations on the procurement of goods other
                                than United States goods.
    Sec. 813. Use of domestically sourced star trackers in national
                                security satellites.
    Sec. 814. Modification to small purchase threshold exception to
                                sourcing requirements for certain articles.
                 Subtitle B--Acquisition Policy and Management

    Sec. 831. Report on acquisition risk assessment and mitigation as part
                                of Adaptive Acquisition Framework
                                implementation.
    Sec. 832. Comptroller General report on implementation of software
                                acquisition reforms.
    Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

    Sec. 841. Authority to acquire innovative commercial products and
                                services using general solicitation
                                competitive procedures.
    Sec. 842. Truth in Negotiations Act threshold for Department of Defense
                                contracts.
    Sec. 843. Revision of proof required when using an evaluation factor
                                for defense contractors employing or
                                subcontracting with members of the selected
                                reserve of the reserve components of the
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 844. Contract authority for advanced development of initial or
                                additional prototype units.
    Sec. 845. Definition of business system deficiencies for contractor
                                business systems.
    Sec. 846. Repeal of pilot program on payment of costs for denied
                                Government Accountability Office bid
                                protests.
     Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

    Sec. 861. Implementation of modular open systems architecture
                                requirements.
    Sec. 862. Sustainment reviews.
    Sec. 863. Recommendations for future direct selections.
    Sec. 864. Disclosures for certain shipbuilding major defense
                                acquisition program offers.
                       Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

    Sec. 871. Prompt payment of contractors.
    Sec. 872. Extension of pilot program for streamlined awards for
                                innovative technology programs.
    Sec. 873. Reporting requirements.
         Subtitle F--Provisions Related to Software-Driven Capabilities

    Sec. 881. Inclusion of software in government performance of
                                acquisition functions.
    Sec. 882. Balancing security and innovation in software development and
                                acquisition.
    Sec. 883. Comptroller General report on intellectual property
                                acquisition and licensing.
    Sec. 884. Pilot program exploring the use of consumption-based
                                solutions to address software-intensive
                                warfighting capability.
                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 891. Safeguarding defense-sensitive United States intellectual
                                property, technology, and other data and
                                information.
    Sec. 892. Domestic comparative testing activities.
    Sec. 893. Repeal of apprenticeship program.
          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low
                                Intensity Conflict and related matters.
    Sec. 902. Redesignation and codification in law of Office of Economic
                                Adjustment.
    Sec. 903. Modernization of process used by the Department of Defense to
                                identify, task, and manage Congressional
                                reporting requirements.
    Sec. 904. Inclusion of Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau as an
                                advisor to the Joint Requirements Oversight
                                Council.
    Sec. 905. Assignment of responsibility for the Arctic region within the
                                Office of the Secretary of Defense.
              Subtitle B--Department of Defense Management Reform

    Sec. 911. Termination of position of Chief Management Officer of the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 912. Report on assignment of responsibilities, duties, and
                                authorities of Chief Management Officer to
                                other officers or employees of the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 913. Performance Improvement Officer of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 914. Assignment of certain responsibilities and duties to
                                particular officers of the Department of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 915. Assignment of responsibilities and duties of Chief Management
                                Officer to officers or employees of the
                                Department of Defense to be designated.
    Sec. 916. Definition of enterprise business operations for title 10,
                                United States Code.
    Sec. 917. Annual report on enterprise business operations of the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 918. Conforming amendments.
                        Subtitle C--Space Force Matters

            PART I--Amendments to Integrate the Space Force Into Law

    Sec. 931. Clarification of Space Force and Chief of Space Operations
                                authorities.
    Sec. 931A. Office of the Chief of Space Operations.
    Sec. 932. Amendments to Department of the Air Force provisions in title
                                10, United States Code.
    Sec. 933. Amendments to other provisions of title 10, United States
                                Code.
    Sec. 934. Amendments to provisions of law relating to pay and
                                allowances.
    Sec. 935. Amendments relating to provisions of law on veterans'
                                benefits.
    Sec. 936. Amendments to other provisions of the United States Code.
    Sec. 937. Applicability to other provisions of law.
                             PART II--Other Matters

    Sec. 941. Matters relating to reserve components for the Space Force.
    Sec. 942. Transfers of military and civilian personnel to the Space
                                Force.
    Sec. 943. Limitation on transfer of military installations to the
                                jurisdiction of the Space Force.
    Sec. 944. Clarification of procurement of commercial satellite
                                communications services.
    Sec. 945. Temporary exemption from authorized daily average of members
                                in pay grades E-8 and E-9.
    Sec. 946. Application of acquisition demonstration project to
                                Department of the Air Force employees
                                assigned to acquisition positions within
                                the Space Force.
    Sec. 947. Air and Space Force Medal.
    Subtitle D--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense
                              Offices and Elements

    Sec. 951. Annual report on establishment of field operating agencies.
    Sec. 952. Briefing on assignment of members of the Armed Forces on
                                active duty to the Joint Artificial
                                Intelligence Center of the Department of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 953. Threats to United States forces from small unmanned aerial
                                systems worldwide.
                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Application of Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation
                                Plan to fiscal years following fiscal year
                                2020.
    Sec. 1003. Incentives for the achievement by the components of the
                                Department of Defense of unqualified audit
                                opinions on the financial statements.
                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    Sec. 1011. Codification of authority for joint task forces of the
                                Department of Defense to support law
                                enforcement agencies conducting
                                counterterrorism or counter-transnational
                                organized crime activities.
                    Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

    Sec. 1021. Modification of authority to purchase used vessels with
                                funds in the National Defense Sealift Fund.
    Sec. 1022. Waiver during war or threat to national security of
                                restrictions on overhaul, repair, or
                                maintenance of vessels in foreign
                                shipyards.
    Sec. 1023. Modification of waiver authority on prohibition on use of
                                funds for retirement of certain legacy
                                maritime mine countermeasure platforms.
    Sec. 1024. Extension of authority for reimbursement of expenses for
                                certain Navy mess operations afloat.
    Sec. 1025. Sense of Congress on actions necessary to achieve a 355-ship
                                Navy.
                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1031. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
                                release of individuals detained at United
                                States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba,
                                to the United States.
    Sec. 1032. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or
                                relinquish control of United States Naval
                                Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1033. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
                                release of individuals detained at United
                                States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba,
                                to certain countries.
    Sec. 1034. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or
                                modify facilities in the United States to
                                house detainees transferred from United
                                States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
             Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1041. Inclusion of disaster-related emergency preparedness
                                activities among law enforcement activities
                                authorities for sale or donation of excess
                                personal property of the Department of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 1042. Expenditure of funds for Department of Defense clandestine
                                activities that support operational
                                preparation of the environment.
    Sec. 1043. Clarification of authority of military commissions under
                                chapter 47A of title 10, United States
                                Code, to punish contempt.
    Sec. 1044. Prohibition on actions to infringe upon First Amendment
                                rights of peaceable assembly and petition
                                for redress of grievances.
    Sec. 1045. Arctic planning, research, and development.
    Sec. 1046. Consideration of security risks in certain
                                telecommunications architecture for future
                                overseas basing decisions of the Department
                                of Defense.
    Sec. 1047. Foreign military training programs.
    Sec. 1048. Reporting of adverse events relating to consumer products on
                                military installations.
    Sec. 1049. Inclusion of United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps among youth
                                and charitable organizations authorized to
                                receive assistance from the National Guard.
    Sec. 1050. Department of Defense policy for the regulation of dangerous
                                dogs.
    Sec. 1051. Sense of Congress on the basing of KC-46A aircraft outside
                                the contiguous United States.
    Sec. 1052. Efficient use of sensitive compartmented information
                                facilities.
    Sec. 1053. Assistance for farmer and rancher stress and mental health
                                of individuals in rural areas.
    Sec. 1054. Additional conditions and limitations on the transfer of
                                Department of Defense property for law
                                enforcement activities.
                        Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1061. Report on potential improvements to certain military
                                educational institutions of the Department
                                of Defense.
    Sec. 1062. Reports on status and modernization of the North Warning
                                System.
    Sec. 1063. Studies on the force structure for Marine Corps aviation.
    Sec. 1064. Study on unemployment rate of female veterans who served on
                                active duty in the Armed Forces after
                                September 11, 2001.
    Sec. 1065. Report on Great Lakes and inland waterways seaports.
    Sec. 1066. Report on the Chemical and Biological Defense Program of the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1067. Report on round-the-clock availability of childcare for
                                members of the Armed Forces and civilian
                                employees of the Department of Defense who
                                work rotating shifts.
                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1081. Department of Defense strategic Arctic ports.
    Sec. 1082. Personal protective equipment matters.
    Sec. 1083. Estimate of damages from Federal Communications Commission
                                Order 20-48.
    Sec. 1084. Modernization effort.
    Sec. 1085. Sense of Senate on Gold Star Families Remembrance Week.
    Sec. 1086. Continuity of the Economy Plan.
    Sec. 1087. Improving the authority for operations of unmanned aircraft
                                for educational purposes.
    Sec. 1088. Requirement to post a 100 word summary to regulations.gov.
    Sec. 1089. Modification of licensure requirements for health care
                                professionals providing treatment via
                                telemedicine.
    Sec. 1090. Restrictions on Confucius Institutes.
    Sec. 1090A. Additional care for newborn children of veterans.
    Sec. 1090B. Additional diseases associated with exposure to certain
                                herbicide agents for which there is a
                                presumption of service connection for
                                veterans who served in the Republic of
                                Vietnam.
     Subtitle H--Wireless Supply Chain Innovation and Multilateral Security

    Sec. 1091. Definitions.
    Sec. 1092. Communications technology security funds.
    Sec. 1093. Promoting United States leadership in international
                                organizations and communications standards-
                                setting bodies.
               Subtitle I--Semiconductor Manufacturing Incentives

    Sec. 1094. Semiconductor incentive grants.
    Sec. 1095. Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1096. Department of Commerce study on status of microelectronics
                                technologies in the United States
                                industrial base.
    Sec. 1097. Funding for development and adoption of measurably secure
                                microelectronics and measurably secure
                                microelectronics supply chains.
    Sec. 1098. Advanced semiconductor research and design.
    Sec. 1099. Prohibition relating to foreign adversaries.
                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                   Subtitle A--Department of Defense Matters

    Sec. 1101. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition and
                                technology positions in the Department of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 1102. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology
                                positions in the science and technology
                                reinvention laboratories of the Department
                                of Defense.
    Sec. 1103. Extension of enhanced appointment and compensation authority
                                for civilian personnel for care and
                                treatment of wounded and injured members of
                                the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 1104. Extension of overtime rate authority for Department of the
                                Navy employees performing work aboard or
                                dockside in support of the nuclear-powered
                                aircraft carrier forward deployed in Japan.
    Sec. 1105. Expansion of direct hire authority for certain Department of
                                Defense personnel to include installation
                                military housing office positions
                                supervising privatized military housing.
    Sec. 1106. Extension of sunset of inapplicability of certification of
                                executive qualifications by qualification
                                certification review board of Office of
                                Personnel Management for initial
                                appointments to Senior Executive Service
                                positions in Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1107. Pilot program on enhanced pay authority for certain high-
                                level management positions in the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1108. Pilot program on expanded authority for appointment of
                                recently retired members of the Armed
                                Forces to positions in the Department of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 1109. Direct hire authority and relocation incentives for
                                positions at remote locations.
    Sec. 1110. Modification of direct hire authority for certain personnel
                                involved with Department of Defense
                                maintenance activities.
    Sec. 1110A. Fire Fighters Alternative Work Schedule demonstration
                                project for the Navy Region Mid-Atlantic
                                Fire and Emergency Services.
    Sec. 1110B. Report by Comptroller General of the United States on
                                diversity and inclusion within the civilian
                                workforce of the Department of Defense.
                      Subtitle B--Government-Wide Matters

    Sec. 1111. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
                                allowances, benefits, and gratuities to
                                civilian personnel on official duty in a
                                combat zone.
    Sec. 1112. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation
                                on premium pay and aggregate limitation on
                                pay for Federal civilian employees working
                                overseas.
    Sec. 1113. Technical amendments to authority for reimbursement of
                                Federal, State, and local income taxes
                                incurred during travel, transportation, and
                                relocation.
                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201. Authority to build capacity for additional operations.
    Sec. 1202. Authority to build capacity for air sovereignty operations.
    Sec. 1203. Modification to the Inter-European Air Forces Academy.
    Sec. 1204. Modification to support of special operations for irregular
                                warfare.
    Sec. 1205. Extension and modification of authority to support border
                                security operations of certain foreign
                                countries.
    Sec. 1206. Modification of authority for participation in multinational
                                centers of excellence.
    Sec. 1207. Implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of
                                2017.
    Sec. 1208. Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies.
    Sec. 1209. Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare.
    Sec. 1210. Open Technology Fund.
            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
                                certain coalition nations for support
                                provided to United States military
                                operations.
    Sec. 1212. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response
                                Program.
    Sec. 1213. Extension and modification of support for reconciliation
                                activities led by the Government of
                                Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1214. Sense of Senate on special immigrant visa program for Afghan
                                allies.
    Sec. 1215. Sense of Senate and report on United States presence in
                                Afghanistan.
             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1221. Extension of authority and limitation on use of funds to
                                provide assistance to counter the Islamic
                                State of Iraq and Syria.
    Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide
                                assistance to vetted Syrian groups and
                                individuals.
    Sec. 1223. Extension and modification of authority to support
                                operations and activities of the Office of
                                Security Cooperation in Iraq.
       Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Europe and the Russian Federation

    Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the
                                United States and the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1232. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty
                                of the Russian Federation over Crimea.
    Sec. 1233. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance
                                Initiative.
    Sec. 1234. Report on capability and capacity requirements of military
                                forces of Ukraine and resource plan for
                                security assistance.
    Sec. 1235. Sense of Senate on North Atlantic Treaty Organization
                                enhanced opportunities partner status for
                                Ukraine.
    Sec. 1236. Extension of authority for training for Eastern European
                                national security forces in the course of
                                multilateral exercises.
    Sec. 1237. Sense of Senate on Kosovo and the role of the Kosovo Force
                                of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
    Sec. 1238. Sense of Senate on strategic competition with the Russian
                                Federation and related activities of the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1239. Report on Russian Federation support of racially and
                                ethnically motivated violent extremists.
    Sec. 1240. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange
                                of surface transportation services.
    Sec. 1241. Participation in programs relating to coordination or
                                exchange of air refueling and air
                                transportation services.
    Sec. 1242. Sense of Congress on support for coordinated action to
                                ensure the security of Baltic allies.
            Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 1251. Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
    Sec. 1252. Sense of Senate on the United States-Vietnam defense
                                relationship.
    Sec. 1253. Authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
    Sec. 1254. Cooperative program with Vietnam to account for Vietnamese
                                personnel missing in action.
    Sec. 1255. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein Atoll, Republic
                                of the Marshall Islands.
    Sec. 1256. Authority to establish a Movement Coordination Center
                                Pacific in the Indo-Pacific region and
                                participate in an Air Transport and Air-to-
                                Air Refueling and other Exchanges of
                                Services program.
    Sec. 1257. Training of ally and partner air forces in Guam.
    Sec. 1258. Statement of policy and sense of Senate on the Taiwan
                                Relations Act.
    Sec. 1259. Sense of Congress on port calls in Taiwan with the USNS
                                Comfort and the USNS Mercy .
    Sec. 1260. Limitation on use of funds to reduce total number of members
                                of the Armed Forces serving on active duty
                                who are deployed to the Republic of Korea.
    Sec. 1261. Sense of Congress on co-development with Japan of a long-
                                range ground-based anti-ship cruise missile
                                system.
    Sec. 1262. Statement of policy on cooperation in the Indo-Pacific
                                region.
    Sec. 1263. Extension of prohibition on commercial export of certain
                                munitions to the Hong Kong Police Force.
    Sec. 1264. Implementation of the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act with
                                regard to Taiwan arms sales.
                              Subtitle F--Reports

    Sec. 1271. Review of and report on overdue acquisition and cross-
                                servicing agreement transactions.
    Sec. 1272. Report on burden sharing contributions by designated
                                countries.
    Sec. 1273. Report on risk to personnel, equipment, and operations due
                                to Huawei 5G architecture in host
                                countries.
    Sec. 1274. Allied burden sharing report.
                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1281. Reciprocal patient movement agreements.
    Sec. 1282. Extension of authorization of non-conventional assisted
                                recovery capabilities.
    Sec. 1283. Extension of Department of Defense support for stabilization
                                activities in national security interest of
                                the United States.
    Sec. 1284. Notification with respect to withdrawal of members of the
                                Armed Forces participating in the
                                Multinational Force and Observers in Egypt.
    Sec. 1285. Modification to initiative to support protection of national
                                security academic researchers from undue
                                influence and other security threats.
    Sec. 1286. Establishment of United States-Israel Operations-Technology
                                Working Group.
    Sec. 1287. Improved coordination of United States sanctions policy.
        Subtitle H--Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-Taking
                               Accountability Act

    Sec. 1291. Short title.
    Sec. 1292. Assistance for United States nationals unlawfully or
                                wrongfully detained abroad.
    Sec. 1293. Special Envoy for Hostage Affairs.
    Sec. 1294. Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell.
    Sec. 1295. Hostage Response Group.
    Sec. 1296. Authorization of imposition of sanctions.
    Sec. 1297. Definitions.
    Sec. 1298. Rule of construction.
                    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    Sec. 1301. Funding allocations for Department of Defense Cooperative
                                Threat Reduction Program.
                        TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                         Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1405. Defense Health Program.
                    Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

    Sec. 1411. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
                                Home.
    Sec. 1412. Periodic inspections of Armed Forces Retirement Home
                                facilities by nationally recognized
                                accrediting organization.
    Sec. 1413. Expansion of eligibility for residence at the Armed Forces
                                Retirement Home.
                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1421. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
                                Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs
                                Medical Facility Demonstration Fund for
                                Captain James A. Lovell Health Care Center,
                                Illinois.
       TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
                             CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 1501. Purpose.
    Sec. 1502. Overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 1503. Procurement.
    Sec. 1504. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1505. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1506. Military personnel.
    Sec. 1507. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1508. Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide.
    Sec. 1509. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1510. Defense Health Program.
                         Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1521. Treatment as additional authorizations.
    Sec. 1522. Special transfer authority.
                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1531. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.
    Sec. 1532. Transition and enhancement of inspector general authorities
                                for Afghanistan reconstruction.
         TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. Resilient and survivable positioning, navigation, and timing
                                capabilities.
    Sec. 1602. Development efforts for National Security Space Launch
                                providers.
    Sec. 1603. Timeline for nonrecurring design validation for responsive
                                space launch.
    Sec. 1604. Tactically responsive space launch operations.
    Sec. 1605. Conforming amendments relating to reestablishment of Space
                                Command.
    Sec. 1606. Space Development Agency development requirements and
                                transfer to Space Force.
    Sec. 1607. Space launch rate assessment.
    Sec. 1608. Report on impact of acquisition strategy for the National
                                Security Space Launch Program on emerging
                                foreign space launch providers.
    Sec. 1609. Leveraging commercial satellite remote sensing.
                     Subtitle B--Cyberspace-Related Matters

    Sec. 1611. Modification of position of Principal Cyber Advisor.
    Sec. 1612. Framework for cyber hunt forward operations.
    Sec. 1613. Modification of scope of notification requirements for
                                sensitive military cyber operations.
    Sec. 1614. Modification of requirements for quarterly Department of
                                Defense cyber operations briefings for
                                Congress.
    Sec. 1615. Rationalization and integration of parallel cybersecurity
                                architectures and operations.
    Sec. 1616. Modification of acquisition authority of Commander of United
                                States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1617. Assessment of cyber operational planning and deconfliction
                                policies and processes.
    Sec. 1618. Pilot program on cybersecurity capability metrics.
    Sec. 1619. Assessment of effect of inconsistent timing and use of
                                Network Address Translation in Department
                                of Defense networks.
    Sec. 1620. Matters concerning the College of Information and Cyberspace
                                at National Defense University.
    Sec. 1621. Modification of mission of cyber command and assignment of
                                cyber operations forces.
    Sec. 1622. Integration of Department of Defense user activity
                                monitoring and cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1623. Defense industrial base cybersecurity sensor architecture
                                plan.
    Sec. 1624. Extension of Cyberspace Solarium Commission to track and
                                assess implementation.
    Sec. 1625. Review of regulations and promulgation of guidance relating
                                to National Guard responses to cyber
                                attacks.
    Sec. 1626. Improvements relating to the quadrennial cyber posture
                                review.
    Sec. 1627. Report on enabling United States Cyber Command resource
                                allocation.
    Sec. 1628. Evaluation of options for establishing a cyber reserve
                                force.
    Sec. 1629. Ensuring cyber resiliency of nuclear command and control
                                system.
    Sec. 1630. Modification of requirements relating to the Strategic
                                Cybersecurity Program and the evaluation of
                                cyber vulnerabilities of major weapon
                                systems of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1631. Defense industrial base participation in a cybersecurity
                                threat intelligence sharing program.
    Sec. 1632. Assessment on defense industrial base cybersecurity threat
                                hunting.
    Sec. 1633. Assessing risk to national security of quantum computing.
    Sec. 1634. Applicability of reorientation of Big Data Platform program
                                to Department of Navy.
    Sec. 1635. Expansion of authority for access and information relating
                                to cyber attacks on operationally critical
                                contractors of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 1636. Requirements for review of and limitations on the Joint
                                Regional Security Stacks activity.
    Sec. 1637. Independent assessment of establishment of a National Cyber
                                Director.
    Sec. 1638. Modification of authority to use operation and maintenance
                                funds for cyber operations-peculiar
                                capability development projects.
    Sec. 1639. Personnel management authority for Commander of United
                                States Cyber Command and development
                                program for offensive cyber operations.
    Sec. 1640. Implementation of information operations matters.
    Sec. 1641. Report on Cyber Institutes Program.
    Sec. 1642. Assistance for small manufacturers in the defense industrial
                                supply chain on matters relating to
                                cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1643. Study on cyberexploitation of members of the Armed Forces
                                and their families.
                           Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1651. Modification to responsibilities of Nuclear Weapons Council.
    Sec. 1652. Responsibility of Nuclear Weapons Council in preparation of
                                National Nuclear Security Administration
                                budget.
    Sec. 1653. Modification of Government Accountability Office review of
                                annual reports on nuclear weapons
                                enterprise.
    Sec. 1654. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic
                                missiles of the United States.
    Sec. 1655. Sense of the Senate on nuclear cooperation between the
                                United States and the United Kingdom.
                      Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1661. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli
                                cooperative missile defense program co-
                                development and co-production.
    Sec. 1662. Acceleration of the deployment of hypersonic and ballistic
                                tracking space sensor payload.
    Sec. 1663. Extension of prohibition relating to missile defense
                                information and systems.
    Sec. 1664. Report on and limitation on expenditure of funds for layered
                                homeland missile defense system.
    Sec. 1665. Extension of requirement for Comptroller General review and
                                assessment of missile defense acquisition
                                programs.
    Sec. 1666. Repeal of requirement for reporting structure of Missile
                                Defense Agency.
    Sec. 1667. Ground-based midcourse defense interim capability.
                       TITLE XVII--HONG KONG AUTONOMY ACT

    Sec. 1701. Short title.
    Sec. 1702. Definitions.
    Sec. 1703. Findings.
    Sec. 1704. Sense of Congress regarding Hong Kong.
    Sec. 1705. Identification of foreign persons involved in the erosion of
                                the obligations of China under the Joint
                                Declaration or the Basic Law and foreign
                                financial institutions that conduct
                                significant transactions with those
                                persons.
    Sec. 1706. Sanctions with respect to foreign persons that contravene
                                the obligations of China under the Joint
                                Declaration or the Basic Law.
    Sec. 1707. Sanctions with respect to foreign financial institutions
                                that conduct significant transactions with
                                foreign persons that contravene the
                                obligations of China under the Joint
                                Declaration or the Basic Law.
    Sec. 1708. Waiver, termination, exceptions, and congressional review
                                process.
    Sec. 1709. Implementation; penalties.
    Sec. 1710. Rule of construction.
    Sec. 1711. Exception relating to importation of goods.
                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 2001. Short title.
    Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be
                                specified by law.
    Sec. 2003. Effective date.
                     TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2017
                                project at Camp Walker, Korea.
                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing.
    Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing.
    Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2018
                                project at Royal Air Force Lakenheath.
    Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2019 projects.
    Sec. 2307. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2020 family housing projects.
    Sec. 2308. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2020 projects.
               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment
                                Program projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
                       TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

      Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                    Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.
    Sec. 2503. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic Treaty
                                Organization Security Investment Program.
                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
    Sec. 2512. Qatar funded construction projects.
                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
                                construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
    Sec. 2607. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2020
                                project in Alabama.
              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and
                                closure activities funded through
                                Department of Defense Base Closure Account.
    Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and
                                closure (BRAC) round.
    Sec. 2703. Plan to finish remediation activities conducted by the
                                Secretary of the Army in Umatilla, Oregon.
           TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS

                   Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

    Sec. 2801. Responsibility of Navy for military construction
                                requirements for certain Fleet Readiness
                                Centers.
    Sec. 2802. Construction of ground-based strategic deterrent launch
                                facilities and launch centers for Air
                                Force.
                      Subtitle B--Military Family Housing

    Sec. 2821. Prohibition on substandard family housing units.
    Sec. 2822. Technical corrections to privatized military housing
                                program.
    Sec. 2823. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement
                                recommendations relating to military family
                                housing contained in report by Inspector
                                General of Department of Defense.
              Subtitle C--Project Management and Oversight Reforms

    Sec. 2841. Promotion of energy resilience and energy security in
                                privatized utility systems.
    Sec. 2842. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in
                                life-cycle cost for military construction.
                          Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2861. Renewal of Fallon Range Training Complex land withdrawal and
                                reservation.
    Sec. 2862. Renewal of Nevada Test and Training Range land withdrawal
                                and reservation.
    Sec. 2863. Transfer of land under the administrative jurisdiction of
                                the Department of the Interior within Naval
                                Support Activity Panama City, Florida.
    Sec. 2864. Land conveyance, Camp Navajo, Arizona.
                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 2881. Military family readiness considerations in basing
                                decisions.
    Sec. 2882. Prohibition on use of funds to reduce air base resiliency or
                                demolish protected aircraft shelters in the
                                European theater without creating a similar
                                protection from attack.
    Sec. 2883. Prohibitions relating to closure or returning to host nation
                                of existing bases under the European
                                Consolidation Initiative.
    Sec. 2884. Enhancement of authority to accept conditional gifts of real
                                property on behalf of military museums.
    Sec. 2885. Equal treatment of insured depository institutions and
                                credit unions operating on military
                                installations.
    Sec. 2886. Report on operational aviation units impacted by noise
                                restrictions or noise mitigation measures.
    Sec. 2887. Transfer of funds for Oklahoma City national memorial
                                endowment fund.
       TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2901. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2902. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2903. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 2904. Replenishment of certain military constructions funds.
     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

          TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

           Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.
       Subtitle B--Budget of the National Nuclear Security Administration

    Sec. 3111. Review of adequacy of nuclear weapons budget.
                         Subtitle C--Personnel Matters

    Sec. 3121. National Nuclear Security Administration Personnel System.
    Sec. 3122. Inclusion of certain employees and contractors of Department
                                of Energy in definition of public safety
                                officer for purposes of certain death
                                benefits.
    Sec. 3123. Reimbursement for liability insurance for nuclear materials
                                couriers.
    Sec. 3124. Transportation and moving expenses for immediate family of
                                deceased nuclear materials couriers.
    Sec. 3125. Extension of authority for appointment of certain
                                scientific, engineering, and technical
                                personnel.
                           Subtitle D--Cybersecurity

    Sec. 3131. Reporting on penetrations of networks of contractors and
                                subcontractors.
    Sec. 3132. Clarification of responsibility for cybersecurity of
                                National Nuclear Security Administration
                                facilities.
                   Subtitle E--Defense Environmental Cleanup

    Sec. 3141. Public statement of environmental liabilities for facilities
                                undergoing defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3142. Inclusion of missed milestones in future-years defense
                                environmental cleanup plan.
    Sec. 3143. Classification of defense environmental cleanup as capital
                                asset projects or operations activities.
    Sec. 3144. Continued analysis of approaches for supplemental treatment
                                of low-activity waste at Hanford Nuclear
                                Reservation.
                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 3151. Modifications to enhanced procurement authority to manage
                                supply chain risk.
    Sec. 3152. Prohibition on use of laboratory- or production facility-
                                directed research and development funds for
                                general and administrative overhead costs.
    Sec. 3153. Monitoring of industrial base for nuclear weapons
                                components, subsystems, and materials.
    Sec. 3154. Prohibition on use of funds for advanced naval nuclear fuel
                                system based on low-enriched uranium.
    Sec. 3155. Authorization of appropriations for W93 nuclear warhead
                                program.
    Sec. 3156. Review of future of computing beyond exascale at the
                                National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3157. Application of requirement for independent cost estimates
                                and reviews to new nuclear weapon systems.
    Sec. 3158. Extension and expansion of limitations on importation of
                                uranium from Russian Federation.
    Sec. 3159. Integration of stockpile stewardship and nonproliferation
                                missions.
    Sec. 3160. Technology development and integration program.
    Sec. 3161. Advanced manufacturing development program.
    Sec. 3162. Materials science program.
    Sec. 3163. Modifications to Inertial Confinement Fusion Ignition and
                                High Yield Program.
    Sec. 3164. Earned value management program for life extension programs.
    Sec. 3165. Use of high performance computing capabilities for COVID-19
                                research.
    Sec. 3166. Availability of stockpile responsiveness funds for projects
                                to reduce time necessary to execute a
                                nuclear test.
    Sec. 3167. Sense of the Senate on extension of limitations on
                                importation of uranium from Russian
                                Federation.
              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.
    Sec. 3202. Nonpublic collaborative discussions by Defense Nuclear
                                Facilities Safety Board.
    Sec. 3203. Improvements to operations of Defense Nuclear Facilities
                                Safety Board.
                      TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

    Sec. 3501. Maritime Administration.
                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.
                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. PROCUREMENT.
    Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.
            TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
                                contingency operations.
                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency
                                operations.
                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
    Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.
                        TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
    Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.
                       TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.
    Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.
          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.
                       DIVISION E--ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

                             TITLE LI--PROCUREMENT

                           Subtitle B--Army Programs

    Sec. 5111. Report on CH-47F Chinook Block-II upgrade.
                           Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    Sec. 5121. Limitation on alteration of Navy fleet mix.
             TITLE LII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 5211. Importance of historically Black colleges and universities
                                and minority-serving institutions.
                       Subtitle C--Sustainable Chemistry

    Sec. 5221. National coordinating entity for sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 5222. Strategic plan for sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 5223. Agency activities in support of sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 5224. Partnerships in sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 5225. Prioritization.
    Sec. 5226. Rule of construction.
    Sec. 5227. Major multi-user research facility project.
                      Subtitle D--Cyber Workforce Matters

    Sec. 5231. Improving National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education.
    Sec. 5232. Development of standards and guidelines for improving
                                cybersecurity workforce of Federal
                                agencies.
    Sec. 5233. Modifications to Federal cyber scholarship-for-service
                                program.
    Sec. 5234. Modifications to Federal cyber scholarship-for-service
                                program.
    Sec. 5235. Cybersecurity in programs of the National Science
                                Foundation.
    Sec. 5236. Cybersecurity in STEM programs of the National Aeronautics
                                and Space Administration.
    Sec. 5237. Cybersecurity in Department of Transportation programs.
    Sec. 5238. National Cybersecurity Challenges.
    Sec. 5239. Internet of Things.
                 Subtitle E--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    Sec. 5241. Report on Department of Defense strategy on artificial
                                intelligence standards.
    Sec. 5242. Study on establishment of energetics program office.
    Sec. 5243. Deepfake report.
    Sec. 5244. CISA Director.
    Sec. 5245. Agency review.
    Sec. 5246. General Services Administration review.
                     TITLE LIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                     Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 5331. Use of cost savings realized from intergovernmental services
                                agreements for installation-support
                                services.
                              Subtitle D--Reports

    Sec. 5351. Report on non-permissive, global positioning system denied
                                airfield capabilities.
                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 5371. Increase of amounts available to Marine Corps for base
                                operations and support.
    Sec. 5372. Modernization of congressional reports process.
                      TITLE LV--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                    Subtitle C--General Service Authorities

    Sec. 5516. Report on implementation of recommendations of the
                                Comptroller General of the United States on
                                recruitment and retention of female members
                                of the Armed Forces.
                       Subtitle F--Decorations and Awards

    Sec. 5551. Report on regulations and procedures to implement programs
                                on award of medals or commendations to
                                handlers of military working dogs.
    Subtitle G--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness
                                    Matters

                   PART II--Military Family Readiness Matters

    Sec. 5571. Independent study and report on military spouse
                                underemployment.
                           Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 5586. Questions regarding racism, anti-Semitism, and supremacism
                                in workplace surveys administered by the
                                Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 5587. Briefing on the implementation of requirements on
                                connections of retiring and separating
                                members of the Armed Forces with community-
                                based organizations and related entities.
    Sec. 5590. Pilot programs on remote provision by National Guard to
                                State governments and National Guards of
                                other States of cybersecurity technical
                                assistance in training, preparation, and
                                response to cyber incidents.
                       TITLE LVII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

              Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Provisions

    Sec. 5707. Pilot program on receipt of non-generic prescription
                                maintenance medications under TRICARE
                                pharmacy benefits program.
                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 5723. Authority of Secretary of Defense to waive requirements
                                during national emergencies for purposes of
                                provision of health care.
                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 5741. Study and report on surge capacity of Department of Defense
                                to establish negative air room containment
                                systems in military medical treatment
                                facilities.
     TITLE LVIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 5801. Report on use of domestic nonavailability determinations.
    Sec. 5802. Report on the effect of the Defense Manufacturing
                                Communities Support Program on the defense
                                supply chain.
    Sec. 5803. Improving implementation of policy pertaining to the
                                national technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 5808. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit
                                boards.
    Sec. 5812. Miscellaneous limitations on the procurement of goods other
                                than United States goods.
    Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

    Sec. 5841. Waivers of certain conditions for progress payments under
                                certain contracts during the COVID-19
                                national emergency.
                       Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

    Sec. 5871. Office of Small Business and Disadvantaged Business
                                Utilization.
    Sec. 5872. Eligibility of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
                                Islands for certain Small Business
                                Administration programs.
    Sec. 5873. Disaster declaration in rural areas.
    Sec. 5874. Temporary extension for 8(a) participants.
    Sec. 5875. Maximum award price for sole source manufacturing contracts.
    Sec. 5876. Annual reports regarding the SBIR program of the Department
                                of Defense.
    Sec. 5877. Small business loans for nonprofit child care providers.
                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 5891. Listing of other transaction authority consortia.
    Sec. 5892. Report recommending disposition of notes to certain sections
                                of title 10, United States Code.
    Sec. 5893. Applicability of reporting requirement related to notional
                                milestones and standard timelines for
                                foreign military sales.
    Sec. 5894. Additional requirements related to mitigating risks related
                                to foreign ownership, control, or influence
                                of Department of Defense contractors and
                                subcontractors.
          TITLE LIX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

    Subtitle D--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense
                              Offices and Elements

    Sec. 5951. Comptroller General of the United States report on
                                vulnerabilities of the Department of
                                Defense resulting from offshore technical
                                support call centers.
                          TITLE LX--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 6001. Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) reports on
                                improving the budget justification and
                                related materials of the Department of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 6002. Report on fiscal year 2022 budget request requirements in
                                connection with Air Force operations in the
                                Arctic.
    Sec. 6003. Providing information to States regarding undelivered
                                savings bonds.
             Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 6046. Conditions for permanently basing United States equipment or
                                additional military units in host countries
                                with at-risk vendors in 5G or 6G networks.
    Sec. 6047. Antidiscrimination.
                        Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 6061. Maritime security and domain awareness.
    Sec. 6062. Report on pandemic preparedness and planning of the Navy.
    Sec. 6063. Study and report on the affordability of insulin.
                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 6081. Modification to First Division monument.
    Sec. 6082. Estimate of damages from Federal Communications Commission
                                Order 20-48.
    Sec. 6083. Diesel emissions reduction.
    Sec. 6084. Utilizing significant emissions with innovative
                                technologies.
    Sec. 6085. Legal assistance for veterans and surviving spouses and
                                dependents.
    Sec. 6086. Silver Star Service Banner Day.
    Sec. 6087. Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research.
    Sec. 6088. Subpoena authority.
    Sec. 6089. Thad Cochran headquarters building.
    Sec. 6090. Comptroller General of the United States report on handling
                                by Department of Veterans Affairs of
                                disability-related benefits claims by
                                veterans with type 1 diabetes who were
                                exposed to a herbicide agent.
    Sec. 6091. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation
                                payments and other payments for Federal
                                Government personnel under chief of mission
                                authority.
                      Subtitle H--Industries of the Future

    Sec. 6094A. Short title.
    Sec. 6094B. Report on Federal research and development focused on
                                industries of the future.
    Sec. 6094C. Industries of the Future Coordination Council.
                             Subtitle I--READI Act

    Sec. 6096. Short title.
    Sec. 6096A. Definitions.
    Sec. 6096B. Wireless Emergency Alerts System offerings.
    Sec. 6096C. State Emergency Alert System Plans and Emergency
                                Communications Committees.
    Sec. 6096D. Integrated public alert and warning system guidance.
    Sec. 6096E. False alert reporting.
    Sec. 6096F. Repeating Emergency Alert System messages for national
                                security.
    Sec. 6096G. Internet and online streaming services emergency alert
                                examination.
                TITLE LXII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 6211. Congressional oversight of United States talks with Taliban
                                officials and Afghanistan's comprehensive
                                peace process.
       Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Europe and the Russian Federation

    Sec. 6231. Clarification and expansion of sanctions relating to
                                construction of Nord Stream 2 or TurkStream
                                pipeline projects.
    Sec. 6235. Sense of Senate on admission of Ukraine to the North
                                Atlantic Treaty Organization Enhanced
                                Opportunities Partnership Program.
            Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 6251. Pilot program to improve cyber cooperation with Vietnam,
                                Thailand, and Indonesia.
                              Subtitle F--Reports

    Sec. 6273. Report on risk to personnel, equipment, and operations due
                                to Huawei 5G architecture in host
                                countries.
                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 6281. Comparative studies on defense budget transparency of the
                                People's Republic of China, the Russian
                                Federation, and the United States.
    Sec. 6282. Modification to initiative to support protection of national
                                security academic researchers from undue
                                influence and other security threats.
    Sec. 6283. Sense of Senate on United States-Israel cooperation on
                                precision-guided munitions.
    Sec. 6284. Blocking deadly fentanyl imports.
    Sec. 6286. Establishment of United States-Israel Operations-Technology
                                Working Group.
              Subtitle H--United States-Israel Security Assistance

    Sec. 6290. Short title.
    Sec. 6290A. Definition.
                   Chapter 1--Security Assistance for Israel

    Sec. 6291. Findings.
    Sec. 6292. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 6293. Security assistance for Israel.
    Sec. 6294. Extension of war reserves stockpile authority.
    Sec. 6295. Extension of loan guarantees to Israel.
    Sec. 6296. Transfer of precision guided munitions to Israel.
    Sec. 6297. Sense of Congress on rapid acquisition and deployment
                                procedures.
    Sec. 6298. Eligibility of Israel for the strategic trade authorization
                                exception to certain export control
                                licensing requirements.
              Chapter 2--Enhanced United States-Israel Cooperation

    Sec. 6299. United States Agency for International Development memoranda
                                of understanding to enhance cooperation
                                with Israel.
    Sec. 6299A. Cooperative projects among the United States, Israel, and
                                developing countries.
    Sec. 6299B. Joint cooperative program related to innovation and high-
                                tech for the Middle East region.
    Sec. 6299C. Sense of Congress on United States-Israel economic
                                cooperation.
    Sec. 6299D. Cooperation on directed energy capabilities.
    Sec. 6299E. Plans to provide Israel with necessary defense articles and
                                services in a contingency.
    Sec. 6299F. Other matters of cooperation.
        TITLE LXVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                     Subtitle B--Cyberspace Related Matters

    Sec. 6611. Report on use of encryption by Department of Defense
                                national security systems.
    Sec. 6612. Guidance and direction on use of direct hiring processes for
                                artificial intelligence professionals and
                                other data science and software development
                                personnel.
    Sec. 6613. Cybersecurity State Coordinator Act.
    Sec. 6614. Cybersecurity Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 6615. Cybersecurity Education and Training Assistance Program.
                           Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 6651. Report on electromagnetic pulse hardening of ground-based
                                strategic deterrent weapons system.
                     TITLE LXVII--NUCLEAR ENERGY LEADERSHIP

    Sec. 6701. Advanced nuclear reactor research and development goals.
    Sec. 6702. Nuclear energy strategic plan.
    Sec. 6703. Versatile, reactor-based fast neutron source.
    Sec. 6704. Advanced nuclear fuel security program.
    Sec. 6705. University Nuclear Leadership Program.
    Sec. 6706. Adjusting strategic petroleum reserve mandated drawdowns.
          TITLE LXXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS

                   Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

    Sec. 7801. Modification to authority for military construction projects
                                for child development centers at military
                                installations.
    Sec. 7802. Modification of construction of ground-based strategic
                                deterrent launch facilities and launch
                                centers for the Air Force.
                      Subtitle B--Military Family Housing

    Sec. 7821. Inclusion of assessment of performance metrics in annual
                                publication on use of incentive fees for
                                privatized military housing projects.
                          Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 7861. Establishment of interagency committees on joint use of
                                certain land withdrawn from appropriation
                                under public land laws.
    Sec. 7862. Lease extension for Bryan Multi-Sports Complex, Wayne
                                County, North Carolina.
                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 7881. Sense of Congress on relocation of Joint Spectrum Center.
          TITLE LXXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 8159. Extension and expansion of limitations on importation of
                                uranium from Russian Federation.
        DIVISION F--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2021

    Sec. 9001. Short title.
    Sec. 9002. Definitions.
                       TITLE XCI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 9101. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 9102. Classified Schedule of Authorizations.
    Sec. 9103. Intelligence Community Management Account.
       TITLE XCII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY
                                     SYSTEM

    Sec. 9201. Authorization of appropriations.
                  TITLE XCIII--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

               Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

    Sec. 9301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
    Sec. 9302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by
                                law.
    Sec. 9303. Clarification of authorities and responsibilities of
                                National Manager for National Security
                                Telecommunications and Information Systems
                                Security.
    Sec. 9304. Continuity of operations plans for certain elements of the
                                intelligence community in the case of a
                                national emergency.
    Sec. 9305. Application of Executive Schedule level III to position of
                                Director of National Reconnaissance Office.
    Sec. 9306. National Intelligence University.
    Sec. 9307. Requiring facilitation of establishment of Social Media Data
                                and Threat Analysis Center.
    Sec. 9308. Data collection on attrition in intelligence community.
    Sec. 9309. Limitation on delegation of responsibility for program
                                management of information-sharing
                                environment.
    Sec. 9310. Improvements to provisions relating to intelligence
                                community information technology
                                environment.
    Sec. 9311. Requirements and authorities for Director of the Central
                                Intelligence Agency to improve education in
                                science, technology, engineering, arts, and
                                mathematics.
        Subtitle B--Reports and Assessments Pertaining to Intelligence
                                   Community

    Sec. 9321. Assessment by the Comptroller General of the United States
                                on efforts of the intelligence community
                                and the Department of Defense to identify
                                and mitigate risks posed to the
                                intelligence community and the Department
                                by the use of direct-to-consumer genetic
                                testing by the Government of the People's
                                Republic of China.
    Sec. 9322. Report on use by intelligence community of hiring
                                flexibilities and expedited human resources
                                practices to assure quality and diversity
                                in the workforce of the intelligence
                                community.
    Sec. 9323. Report on signals intelligence priorities and requirements.
    Sec. 9324. Assessment of demand for student loan repayment program
                                benefit.
    Sec. 9325. Assessment of intelligence community demand for child care.
    Sec. 9326. Open source intelligence strategies and plans for the
                                intelligence community.
             TITLE XCIV--SECURITY CLEARANCES AND TRUSTED WORKFORCE

    Sec. 9401. Exclusivity, consistency, and transparency in security
                                clearance procedures, and right to appeal.
    Sec. 9402. Establishing process parity for security clearance
                                revocations.
    Sec. 9403. Federal policy on sharing of derogatory information
                                pertaining to contractor employees in the
                                trusted workforce.
                      TITLE XCV--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

    Sec. 9501. Report on attempts by foreign adversaries to build
                                telecommunications and cybersecurity
                                equipment and services for, or to provide
                                such equipment and services to, certain
                                allies of the United States.
    Sec. 9502. Report on threats posed by use by foreign governments and
                                entities of commercially available cyber
                                intrusion and surveillance technology.
    Sec. 9503. Reports on recommendations of the Cyberspace Solarium
                                Commission.
    Sec. 9504. Assessment of critical technology trends relating to
                                artificial intelligence, microchips, and
                                semiconductors and related supply chains.
    Sec. 9505. Combating Chinese influence operations in the United States
                                and strengthening civil liberties
                                protections.
    Sec. 9506. Annual report on corrupt activities of senior officials of
                                the Chinese Communist Party.
    Sec. 9507. Report on corrupt activities of Russian and other Eastern
                                European oligarchs.
    Sec. 9508. Report on biosecurity risk and disinformation by the Chinese
                                Communist Party and the Government of the
                                People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 9509. Report on effect of lifting of United Nations arms embargo
                                on Islamic Republic of Iran.
    Sec. 9510. Report on Iranian activities relating to nuclear
                                nonproliferation.
    Sec. 9511. Sense of Congress on Third Option Foundation.

    SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

        In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United
    States Code.

    SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT.

        The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purposes of complying
    with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
    reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
    Legislation'' for this Act, jointly submitted for printing in the
    Congressional Record by the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget
    Committees, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to
    the vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference report
    or amendment between the Houses.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air
    Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4101.

                           Subtitle B--Army Programs

    SEC. 111. INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ASSESSMENT.

        (a) Assessment by Secretary of the Army.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall conduct a
            classified assessment of the capability and capacity of current
            and planned integrated air and missile defense (IAMD)
            capabilities to meet combatant commander requirements for major
            operations against great-power competitors and other global
            operations in support of the National Defense Strategy.
                (2) Elements.--The assessment required by paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) Analysis and characterization of current and
                    emerging threats, including the following:
                                (i) Cruise, hypersonic, and ballistic
                            missiles.
                                (ii) Unmanned aerial systems.
                                (iii) Rockets.
                                (iv) Other indirect fire.
                                (v) Specific and meaningfully varied
                            examples within each of subclauses (I) through
                            (IV).
                        (B) Analysis of current and planned integrated air
                    and missile defense capabilities to counter the threats
                    analyzed and characterized under subparagraph (A),
                    including the following:
                                (i) Projected timelines for development,
                            procurement, and fielding of planned integrated
                            air and missile defense capabilities.
                                (ii) Projected capability gaps.
                                (iii) Opportunities for acceleration or
                            need for incorporation of interim capabilities
                            to address current and projected gaps.
                        (C) Analysis of current and planned capacity to
                    meet major contingency plan requirements and ongoing
                    global operations of the combatant commands, including
                    the following:
                                (i) Current and planned numbers of
                            integrated air and missile defense systems and
                            formations, including munitions.
                                (ii) Capacity gaps in addressing combatant
                            command requirements.
                                (iii) Operations tempo stress on integrated
                            air and missile defense formations and
                            personnel.
                                (iv) Plans of the Secretary to continue to
                            increase integrated air and missile defense
                            personnel and formations.
                        (D) Assessment of integrated air and missile
                    defense architecture and enabling command and control
                    systems, including the following:
                                (i) A description of the integrated air and
                            missile defense architecture and component
                            counter unmanned aerial systems (C-UAS) sub-
                            architecture.
                                (ii) Identification of the enabling command
                            and control (C2) systems.
                                (iii) Inter-connectivity of the enabling
                            command and control systems.
                                (iv) Compatibility of the enabling command
                            and control systems with planned Joint All
                            Domain Command and Control (JADC2)
                            architecture.
                        (E) Assessment of proponency within the Army of
                    integrated air and missile defense and counter unmanned
                    aerial systems, including the following:
                                (i) A description of the current proponency
                            structure.
                                (ii) Adequacy of the current proponency
                            structure to facilitate Army executive agency
                            integrated air and missile defense and counter
                            unmanned aerial systems functions for the
                            Department of Defense.
                                (iii) Benefits of establishing integrated
                            air and missile defense and counter unmanned
                            aerial systems centers of excellence to help
                            focus Army and joint force efforts to achieving
                            a functional integrated air and missile defense
                            capability and capacity to meet requirements of
                            the combatant commands.
                (3) Characterization.--
                        (A) In general.--In carrying out paragraph (2)(A),
                    the Secretary shall avoid broad characterizations that
                    do not sufficiently distinguish between distinctly
                    different threats in the same general class.
                        (B) Example.--An example of a broad
                    characterization to be avoided under such paragraph is
                    ``cruise missiles'', since such characterization does
                    not sufficiently distinguish between current cruise
                    missiles and emerging hypersonic cruise missiles, which
                    may require different capabilities to counter them.
                (4) Report and interim briefing.--
                        (A) Interim briefing.--Not later than December 15,
                    2020, the Secretary shall provide the Committee on
                    Armed Services of the Senate and Committee on Armed
                    Services of the House of Representatives a briefing on
                    the assessment being conducted by the Secretary under
                    paragraph (1).
                        (B) Report.--Not later than February 15, 2021, the
                    Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed
                    Services of the Senate and Committee on Armed Services
                    of the House of Representatives a report on the
                    findings of the Secretary with respect to the
                    assessment conducted under paragraph (1).
        (b) Review by Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.--
                (1) Review.--The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
            shall review the assessment being conducted under subsection
            (a)(1) for potential gaps in capability and capacity to meet
            requirements of the National Defense Strategy.
                (2) Report.--Not later than April 15, 2021, the Vice
            Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall submit to the
            Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on the
            finding of the Vice Chairman with respect to the review
            conducted under paragraph (1).

    SEC. 112. REPORT AND LIMITATION ON INTEGRATED VISUAL AUGMENTATION
                  SYSTEM ACQUISITION.

        (a) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than August 15, 2021, the
            Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the Integrated Visual Augmentation
            System (IVAS) subsequent to the completion of operational
            testing.
                (2) Elements required.--The report required by paragraph
            (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) Certification of the IVAS acquisition strategy,
                    to include production model costs, full rate production
                    schedule, and identification of any changes resulting
                    from operational testing.
                        (B) Certification of technology levels being
                    utilized in the full rate production model.
                        (C) Certification of operational suitability and
                    soldier acceptability of the production model IVAS.
        (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Not more than 50 percent of the
    amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021
    for procurement of the Integrated Visual Augmentation System may be
    obligated or expended until the Secretary submits to the congressional
    defense committees the report required under subsection (a).

    SEC. 113. MODIFICATIONS TO REQUIREMENT FOR AN INTERIM CRUISE MISSILE
                  DEFENSE CAPABILITY.

        (a) Plan.--Not later than January 15, 2021, the Secretary of the
    Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees the plan,
    including a timeline, to operationally deploy or forward station the
    two batteries of interim cruise missile defense capability procured
    pursuant to section 112 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    1660) in an operational theater or theaters.
        (b) Modification of Waiver.--Section 112(b)(4) of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1661) is amended to read as follows:
                ``(4) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Army may waive the
            deadlines specified in paragraph (1):
                        ``(A) For the deadline specified in paragraph
                    (1)(A), if the Secretary determines that sufficient
                    funds have not been appropriated to enable the
                    Secretary to meet such deadline.
                        ``(B) For the deadline specified in paragraph
                    (1)(B), if the Secretary submits to the congressional
                    defense committees a certification that--
                                ``(i) allocating resources toward
                            procurement of an integrated enduring
                            capability would provide robust tiered and
                            layered protection to the joint force; or
                                ``(ii) additional time is required to
                            complete training and preparation for
                            operational capability.''.

                           Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    SEC. 121. CONTRACT AUTHORITY FOR COLUMBIA-CLASS SUBMARINE PROGRAM.

        (a) Contract Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter into a
    contract, beginning with fiscal year 2021, for the procurement of up to
    two Columbia-class submarines.
        (b) Incremental Funding.--With respect to a contract entered into
    under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy may use incremental
    funding to make payments under the contract.
        (c) Liability.--Any contract entered into under subsection (a)
    shall provide that--
                (1) any obligation of the United States to make a payment
            under the contract is subject to the availability of
            appropriations for that purpose; and
                (2) total liability of the Federal Government for
            termination of any contract entered into shall be limited to
            the total amount of funding obligated to the contract at time
            of termination.

    SEC. 122. LIMITATION ON NAVY MEDIUM AND LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE VESSELS.

        (a) Milestone B Approval Requirements.--Milestone B approval may
    not be granted for a covered program unless such program accomplishes
    prior to and incorporates into such approval--
                (1) qualification by the Senior Technical Authority of--
                        (A) at least two different main propulsion engines
                    and ancillary equipment, including the fuel and lube
                    oil systems; and
                        (B) at least two different electrical generators
                    and ancillary equipment;
                (2) final results of test programs of engineering
            development models or prototypes for critical systems specified
            by the Senior Technical Authority in their final form, fit, and
            function and in a realistic environment; and
                (3) a determination by the milestone decision authority of
            the minimum number of vessels, discrete test events,
            performance parameters to be tested, and schedule required to
            complete initial operational test and evaluation and
            demonstrate operational suitability and operational
            effectiveness.
        (b) Qualification Requirements.--The qualification required in
    subsection (a)(1) shall include a land-based operational demonstration
    of such equipment in the vessel-representative form, fit, and function
    for not less than 1,080 continuous hours without preventative
    maintenance, corrective maintenance, emergent repair, or any other form
    of repair or maintenance.
        (c) Requirement to Use Qualified Engines and Generators.--The
    Secretary of the Navy shall require that covered programs use only main
    propulsion engines and electrical generators that are qualified under
    subsection (a)(1).
        (d) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy may not release a detail
    design or construction request for proposals or obligate funds from a
    procurement account for a covered program until such program receives
    Milestone B approval and the milestone decision authority notifies the
    congressional defense committees, in writing, of the actions taken to
    comply with the requirements under this section.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered program'' means a program for--
                        (A) medium unmanned surface vessels; or
                        (B) large unmanned surface vessels.
                (2) The term ``Milestone B approval'' has the meaning given
            the term in section 2366(e)(7) of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) The term ``milestone decision authority'' means the
            official within the Department of Defense designated with the
            overall responsibility and authority for acquisition decisions
            for the program, including authority to approve entry of the
            program into the next phase of the acquisition process.
                (4) The term ``Senior Technical Authority'' has the meaning
            given the term in section 8669b of title 10, United States
            Code.

    SEC. 123. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR NAVY
                  WATERBORNE SECURITY BARRIERS.

        Section 130(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1665), as
    amended by section 126 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by striking
    ``for fiscal year 2019 or fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``for fiscal
    years 2019, 2020, or 2021''.

    SEC. 124. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITIES FOR CERTAIN AMPHIBIOUS SHIPBUILDING
                  PROGRAMS.

        (a) Contract Authority.--
                (1) Procurement authorized.--In fiscal year 2021, the
            Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more contracts for
            the procurement of three San Antonio-class amphibious ships and
            one America-class amphibious ship.
                (2) Procurement in conjunction with existing contracts.--
            The ships authorized to be procured under paragraph (1) may be
            procured as additions to existing contracts covering such
            programs.
        (b) Certification Required.--A contract may not be entered into
    under subsection (a) unless the Secretary of the Navy certifies to the
    congressional defense committees, in writing, not later than 30 days
    before entry into the contract, each of the following, which shall be
    prepared by the milestone decision authority for such programs:
                (1) The use of such a contract is consistent with the
            Department of the Navy's projected force structure requirements
            for amphibious ships.
                (2) The use of such a contract will result in significant
            savings compared to the total anticipated costs of carrying out
            the program through annual contracts. In certifying cost
            savings under the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall
            include a written explanation of--
                        (A) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds
                    by fiscal year, by hull, without the authority provided
                    in subsection (a);
                        (B) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds
                    by fiscal year, by hull, with the authority provided in
                    subsection (a);
                        (C) the estimated cost savings or increase by
                    fiscal year, by hull, with the authority provided in
                    subsection (a);
                        (D) the discrete actions that will accomplish such
                    cost savings or avoidance; and
                        (E) the contractual actions that will ensure the
                    estimated cost savings are realized.
                (3) There is a reasonable expectation that throughout the
            contemplated contract period the Secretary of the Navy will
            request funding for the contract at the level required to avoid
            contract cancellation.
                (4) There is a stable design for the property to be
            acquired and the technical risks associated with such property
            are not excessive.
                (5) The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the
            anticipated cost avoidance through the use of a contract
            authorized under subsection (a) are realistic.
                (6) The use of such a contract will promote the national
            security of the United States.
                (7) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be
            awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the
            contract in such fiscal year, and the future-years defense
            program (as defined under section 221 of title 10, United
            States Code) for such fiscal year will include the funding
            required to execute the program without cancellation.
        (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Navy
    may enter into one or more contracts for advance procurement associated
    with a vessel or vessels for which authorization to enter into a
    contract is provided under subsection (a), and for systems and
    subsystems associated with such vessels in economic order quantities
    when cost savings are achievable.
        (d) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year is
    subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose for such
    fiscal year.
        (e) Milestone Decision Authority Defined.--In this section. the
    term ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning given the term in
    section 2366a(d) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 125. FIGHTER FORCE STRUCTURE ACQUISITION STRATEGY.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary
    of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report with a fighter force structure acquisition strategy that is
    aligned with the results of the independent studies required under
    section 1064 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1576).The strategy shall establish a
    minimum number of F-35 and Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD)
    aircraft that the Navy and Marine Corps would be required to purchase
    each year to mitigate or manage strike fighter shortfalls.
        (b) Limitation on Deviation From Strategy.--The Department of the
    Navy may not deviate from the acquisition strategy established under
    subsection (a) until--
                (1) the Secretary of the Navy receives a waiver and
            justification from the Secretary of Defense; and
                (2) 30 days after the Secretary of the Navy notifies the
            congressional defense committees of the proposed deviation.

    SEC. 126. TREATMENT OF SYSTEMS ADDED BY CONGRESS IN FUTURE PRESIDENT'S
                  BUDGET REQUESTS.

        A procurement quantity of a system authorized by Congress in a
    National Defense Authorization Act for a given fiscal year that is
    subsequently appropriated by Congress in an amount greater than the
    quantity of such system included in the President's annual budget
    request submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United
    States Code, for such fiscal year shall not be included as a new
    procurement quantity in future annual budget requests.

    SEC. 127. REPORT ON CARRIER WING COMPOSITION.

        (a) Report.--Not later than May 1, 2021, the Secretary of the Navy,
    in consultation with the Chief of Naval Operations and Commandant of
    the Marine Corps, shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    a report on the optimal composition of the carrier air wing in 2030 and
    2040, as well as alternative force design concepts.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
                (1) An analysis and justification used to reach the 50-50
            mix of 4th and 5th generation aircraft for 2030.
                (2) An analysis and justification for the optimal mix of
            carrier aircraft for 2040.
                (3) A plan for incorporating unmanned aerial vehicles and
            associated communication capabilities to effectively implement
            the future force design.

    SEC. 128. REPORT ON STRATEGY TO USE ALQ-249 NEXT GENERATION JAMMER TO
                  ENSURE FULL SPECTRUM ELECTROMAGNETIC SUPERIORITY.

        (a) Report.--Not later than July 30, 2021, the Secretary of the
    Navy, in consultation with the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees report with a strategy
    to ensure full spectrum electromagnetic superiority using the ALQ-249
    Next Generation Jammer.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
                (1) A description of the current procurement strategy of
            the ALQ-249 and the analysis of its capability to meet the RF
            frequency ranges required in a National Defense Strategy (NDS)
            conflict.
                (2) An assessment of the ALQ-249's compatibility and
            ability to synchronize non-kinetic fires using other Joint
            Electronic Warfare (EW) platforms.
                (3) A future model of an interlinked/interdependent
            electronic warfare menu of options for commanders at tactical,
            operational, and strategic levels.

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    SEC. 141. ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY CONTRACTING AUTHORITY FOR F-35 JOINT
                  STRIKE FIGHTER PROGRAM.

        (a) Authority for Advance Procurement and Economic Order
    Quantity.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into one or more
    contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 2020 program year, for the
    procurement of economic order quantities of material and equipment for
    the F-35 aircraft program for use in procurement contracts to be
    awarded for such program during fiscal years 2021 through 2023.
        (b) Limitation.--The total amount obligated in fiscal year 2021
    under all contracts entered into under subsection (a) shall not exceed
    $493,000,000.
        (c) Preliminary Findings.--Before entering into a contract under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall make each of the following findings
    with respect to such contract:
                (1) The use of such a contract will result in significant
            savings of the total anticipated costs of carrying out the
            program through annual contracts.
                (2) The minimum need for the property to be procured is
            expected to remain substantially unchanged during the
            contemplated contract period in terms of production rate,
            procurement rate, and total quantities.
                (3) There is a reasonable expectation that, throughout the
            contemplated contract period, the Secretary will request
            funding for the contract at the level required to avoid
            contract cancellation.
                (4) There is a stable design for the property to be
            procured, and the technical risks associated with such property
            are not excessive.
                (5) The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the
            anticipated cost avoidance through the use of an economic order
            quantity contract are realistic.
                (6) Entering into the contract will promote the national
            security interests of the United States.
        (d) Certification Requirement.--Except as provided in subsection
    (e), the Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract under
    subsection (a) until 30 days after the Secretary certifies to the
    congressional defense committees, in writing, that each of the
    following conditions is satisfied:
                (1) A sufficient number of end items of the system being
            acquired under such contract have been delivered at or within
            the most recently available estimates of the program
            acquisition unit cost or procurement unit cost for such system
            to determine that the estimates of the unit costs are
            realistic.
                (2) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be
            awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the
            contract in such fiscal year, and the future-years defense
            program submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10,
            United States Code, for that fiscal year will include the
            funding required to execute the program without cancellation.
                (3) The contract is a fixed-price type contract.
                (4) The proposed contract provides for production at not
            less than minimum economic rates given the existing tooling and
            facilities.
                (5) The Secretary has determined that each of the
            conditions described in paragraphs (1) through (6) of
            subsection (c) will be met by such contract and has provided
            the basis for such determination to the congressional defense
            committees.
                (6) The determination under paragraph (5) was made after
            the completion of a cost analysis performed by the Director of
            Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation for the purpose of
            section 2334(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, and the
            analysis supports that determination.
        (e) Exception.--Notwithstanding subsection (d), the Secretary of
    Defense may enter into a contract under subsection (a) on or after
    December 1, 2020, if--
                (1) the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation
            has not completed a cost analysis of the preliminary findings
            made by the Secretary under subsection (c) with respect to the
            contract;
                (2) the Secretary certifies to the congressional defense
            committees, in writing, that each of the conditions described
            in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (d) is satisfied;
            and
                (3) a period of 30 days has elapsed following the date on
            which the Secretary submits the certification under paragraph
            (2).

    SEC. 142. MINIMUM AIRCRAFT LEVELS FOR MAJOR MISSION AREAS.

        (a) Minimum Levels.--Except as provided under subsection (b), the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain the following minima, based
    on Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory (PMAI):
                (1) 1,182 Fighter aircraft.
                (2) 190 Attack Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA).
                (3) 92 Bomber aircraft.
                (4) 412 Tanker aircraft.
                (5) 230 Tactical airlift aircraft.
                (6) 235 Strategic airlift aircraft.
                (7) 84 Strategic Intelligence, Surveillance, and
            Reconnaissance (ISR) aircraft.
                (8) 106 Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR) aircraft.
        (b) Exceptions.--The Secretary of the Air Force may reduce the
    number of aircraft in the PMAI of the Air Force below the minima
    specified in subsection (a) only if--
                (1) the Secretary certifies to the congressional defense
            committees that such reduction is justified by the results of
            the new capability and requirements studies; and
                (2) a period of 30 days has elapsed following the date on
            which the certification is made to the congressional defense
            committees under paragraph (1).
        (c) Applicability.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not
    apply to aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a
    case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable because of mishaps,
    other damage, or being uneconomical to repair.

    SEC. 143. MINIMUM OPERATIONAL SQUADRON LEVEL.

        As soon as practicable after the date of the enactment of this Act
    and subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary of the
    Air Force shall seek to achieve a minimum of not fewer than 386
    available operational squadrons, or equivalent organizational units,
    within the Air Force. In addition to the operational squadrons, the
    Secretary shall strive to achieve the following primary mission
    aircraft inventory (PMAI) numbers:
                (1) 1,680 Fighter aircraft.
                (2) 199 Persist attack remotely piloted aircraft (RPA).
                (3) 225 Bomber aircraft.
                (4) 500 Air refueling aircraft.
                (5) 286 Tactical airlift aircraft.
                (6) 284 Strategic airlift aircraft.
                (7) 55 Command and control aircraft.
                (8) 105 Combat search and rescue (CSAR) aircraft.
                (9) 30 Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR)
            aircraft.
                (10) 179 Special operations aircraft.
                (11) 40 Electronic warfare (EW) aircraft.

    SEC. 144. MINIMUM AIR FORCE BOMBER AIRCRAFT LEVEL.

         The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees recommendations for a minimum number of bomber aircraft,
    including penetrating bombers in addition to B-52H aircraft, to enable
    the Air Force to carry out its long-range penetrating strike
    capability.

    SEC. 145. F-35 GUN SYSTEM.

        The Secretary of the Air Force shall begin the procurement process
    for an alternate 25mm ammunition solution that provides a true full-
    spectrum target engagement capability for the F-35A aircraft.

    SEC. 146. PROHIBITION ON FUNDING FOR CLOSE AIR SUPPORT INTEGRATION
                  GROUP.

        No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be obligated
    or expended for the Close Air Support Integration Group (CIG) or its
    subordinate units at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, and the Air Force
    may not utilize personnel or equipment in support of the CIG or its
    subordinate units.

    SEC. 147. LIMITATION ON DIVESTMENT OF KC-10 AND KC-135 AIRCRAFT.

        The Secretary of Defense may not divest KC-10 and KC-135 aircraft
    in excess of the following amounts:
                (1) In fiscal year 2021, 6 KC-10 aircraft, including only 3
            from primary mission aircraft inventory (PMAI).
                (2) In fiscal year 2022, 12 KC-10 aircraft.
                (3) In fiscal year 2023, 12 KC-10 and 14 KC-135 aircraft.

    SEC. 148. LIMITATION ON RETIREMENT OF U-2 AND RQ-4 AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not take any
    action that would prevent the Air Force from maintaining the fleets of
    U-2 aircraft or RQ-4 aircraft in their current, or improved,
    configurations and capabilities until the Chairman of the Joint
    Requirements Oversight Council certifies in writing to the appropriate
    committees of Congress that the capability to be fielded at the same
    time or before the retirement of the U-2 aircraft or RQ-4 aircraft (as
    the case may be) would result in equal or greater capability available
    to the commanders of the combatant commands and would not result in
    less capacity available to the commanders of the combatant commands.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the certification
    requirement under subsection (a) with respect to U-2 aircraft or RQ-4
    aircraft if the Secretary--
                (1) determines, after analyzing sufficient and relevant
            data, that a loss in capacity and capability will not prevent
            the combatant commanders from accomplishing their missions at
            acceptable levels of risk; and
                (2) provides to the appropriate committees of Congress a
            certification of such determination and supporting analysis.
        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 149. LIMITATION ON DIVESTMENT OF F-15C AIRCRAFT IN THE EUROPEAN
                  THEATER.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not divest F-
    15C aircraft in the European theater until the F-15EX aircraft is
    integrated into the Air Force and has begun bed down actions in the
    European theater.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, after consultation with the
    Commander of the United States European Command (EUCOM), may waive the
    limitation under subsection (a) if the Secretary certifies to Congress
    the divestment is required for the national defense and that there
    exists sufficient resources at all times to meet NATO and EUCOM air
    superiority requirements for the European theater.

    SEC. 150. AIR BASE DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT AND ACQUISITION STRATEGY.

        (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Chief of
    Staff of the Air Force (CSAF), in consultation with the Chief of Staff
    of the Army (CSA), shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    a development and acquisition strategy to procure a capability to
    protect air bases and prepositioned sites in contested environments
    highlighted in the National Defense Strategy. The strategy should
    ensure a solution that is effective against current and emerging cruise
    missile and advanced hypersonic missile threats.
        (b) Limitation on Use of Operation and Maintenance Funds.--Not more
    than 50 percent of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act
    for fiscal year 2021 for operation and maintenance for the Office of
    the Secretary of the Air Force and the Office of the Secretary of the
    Army may be obligated or expended until 15 days after submission of the
    strategy required under subsection (a).

    SEC. 151. REQUIRED SOLUTION FOR KC-46 AIRCRAFT REMOTE VISUAL SYSTEM
                  LIMITATIONS.

        The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop and implement a
    complete, one-time solution to the KC-46 aircraft remote visual system
    (RVS) operational limitations. Not later than October 1, 2020, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees an
    implementation strategy for the solution.

    SEC. 152. ANALYSIS OF REQUIREMENTS AND ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                  SYSTEM CAPABILITIES.

        (a) Analysis.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the Secretary of the
    Air Force, in consultation with the commanders of the combatant
    commands, shall develop an analysis of current and future moving target
    indicator requirements across the combatant commands and operational
    and tactical level command and control capabilities the Advanced Battle
    Management System (ABMS) will require when fielded.
        (b) JROC Requirements.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the Secretary
            of the Air Force develops the analysis under subsection (a),
            the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) shall certify
            that requirements for ABMS incorporate the findings of the
            analysis.
                (2) Congressional notification.--The Joint Requirements
            Oversight Council (JROC) shall notify the congressional defense
            committees upon making the certification required under
            paragraph (1) and provide a briefing on the requirements and
            findings described in such paragraph not later than 30 days
            after such notification.

    SEC. 153. STUDIES ON MEASURES TO ASSESS COST-PER-EFFECT FOR KEY MISSION
                  AREAS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall provide for the performance of two independent
    studies to devise new measures to assess cost-per-effect for key
    mission areas. One of the studies shall be conducted by an organization
    described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and
    exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such Code, and one of the
    studies shall be conducted by a federally funded research and
    development center.
        (b) Scope.--Each study conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall
    address the following matters:
                (1) Number of weapon systems required to meet a specified
            mission goal.
                (2) Number of personnel required to meet a specified
            mission goal.
                (3) Associated operation and maintenance costs necessary to
            facilitate respective operational constructs.
                (4) Basing requirements for respective force constructs.
                (5) Mission support elements required to facilitate
            specified operations.
                (6) Defensive measures required to facilitate viable
            mission operations.
                (7) Attrition due to enemy countermeasures and other loss
            factors associated with respective technologies.
                (8) Associated weapon effects costs compared to alternative
            forms of power projection.
        (c) Implementation of Measures.--The Secretary of the Air Force
    shall, as appropriate, incorporate the findings of the studies
    conducted pursuant to subsection (a) in the Air Force's future force
    development process. The measures--
                (1) should be domain and platform agnostic;
                (2) should focus on how best to achieve mission goals in
            future operations; and
                (3) shall consider including harnessing cost-per-effect
            assessments as a key performance parameter within the
            Department of Defense's Joint Capabilities Integration and
            Development System (JCIDS) requirements process.

    SEC. 154. PLAN FOR OPERATIONAL TEST AND UTILITY EVALUATION OF SYSTEMS
                  FOR LOW-COST ATTRIBUTABLE AIRCRAFT TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.

        Not later than October 1, 2020, the Assistant Secretary of the Air
    Force for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall--
         (a) submit to the congressional defense committees an executable
    plan for the operational test and utility evaluation of the systems of
    the Low-Cost Attributable Aircraft Technology (LCAAT) program of the
    Air Force; and
        (b) brief the congressional defense committees on such plan.

    SEC. 155. PROHIBITION ON RETIREMENT OR DIVESTMENT OF A-10 AIRCRAFT.

        The Secretary of Defense may not during fiscal year 2021 divest or
    retire any A-10 aircraft, in order to ensure ongoing capabilities to
    counter violent extremism and provide close air support and combat
    search and rescue in accordance with the National Defense Strategy.

           Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    SEC. 171. BUDGETING FOR LIFE-CYCLE COST OF AIRCRAFT FOR THE NAVY, ARMY,
                  AND AIR FORCE: ANNUAL PLAN AND CERTIFICATION.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 231 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 231a. Budgeting for life-cycle cost of aircraft for the Navy,
                  Army, and Air Force: Annual plan and certification
        ``(a) Annual Aircraft Procurement Plan and Certification.--Not
    later than 45 days after the date on which the President submits to
    Congress the budget for a fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees--
                ``(1) a plan for the procurement of the aircraft specified
            in subsection (b) for the Department of the Navy, the
            Department of the Army, and the Department of the Air Force
            developed in accordance with this section; and
                ``(2) a certification by the Secretary that both the budget
            for such fiscal year and the future years defense program
            submitted to Congress in relation to such budget under section
            221 of this title provide for funding of the procurement of
            aircraft at a level that is sufficient for the procurement of
            the aircraft provided for in the plan under paragraph (1) on
            the schedule provided in the plan.
        ``(b) Covered Aircraft.--The aircraft specified in this subsection
    are the aircraft as follows:
                ``(1) Fighter aircraft.
                ``(2) Attack aircraft.
                ``(3) Bomber aircraft.
                ``(4) Intertheater lift aircraft.
                ``(5) Intratheater lift aircraft.
                ``(6) Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
            aircraft.
                ``(7) Tanker aircraft.
                ``(8) Remotely piloted aircraft.
                ``(9) Rotary-wing aircraft.
                ``(10) Operational support and executive lift aircraft.
                ``(11) Any other major support aircraft designated by the
            Secretary of Defense for purposes of this section.
        ``(c) Annual Aircraft Procurement Plan.--(1) The annual aircraft
    procurement plan developed for a fiscal year for purposes of subsection
    (a)(1) should be designed so that the aviation force provided for under
    the plan is capable of supporting the national military strategy of the
    United States as set forth in the most recent National Defense Strategy
    submitted under section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code, and
    National Military Strategy submitted under section 153(b) of title 10,
    United States Code.
        ``(2) Each annual aircraft procurement plan shall include the
    following:
                ``(A) A detailed program for the procurement of the
            aircraft specified in subsection (b) for each of the Department
            of the Navy, the Department of the Army, and the Department of
            the Air Force over the next 30 fiscal years.
                ``(B) A description of the necessary aviation force
            structure to meet the requirements of the national military
            strategy of the United States or the most recent Quadrennial
            Defense Review, whichever is applicable under paragraph (1).
                ``(C) The estimated levels of annual investment funding
            necessary to carry out each aircraft program, together with a
            discussion of the procurement strategies on which such
            estimated levels of annual investment funding are based, set
            forth in aggregate for the Department of Defense and in
            aggregate for each military department.
                ``(D) The estimated level of annual funding necessary to
            operate, maintain, sustain, and support each aircraft program
            throughout the life-cycle of the program, set forth in
            aggregate for the Department of Defense and in aggregate for
            each military department.
                ``(E) For each of the cost estimates required by
            subparagraphs (C) and (D)--
                        ``(i) a description of whether the cost estimate is
                    derived from the cost estimate position of the military
                    department or derived from the cost estimate position
                    of the Office of Cost Analysis and Program Evaluation;
                        ``(ii) if the cost estimate position of the
                    military department and the cost estimate position of
                    the Office of Cost Analysis and Program Evaluation
                    differ by more than 5 percent for any aircraft program,
                    an annotated cost estimate difference and sufficient
                    rationale to explain the difference;
                        ``(iii) the confidence or certainty level
                    associated with the cost estimate for each aircraft
                    program; and
                        ``(iv) a certification that cost between different
                    services and aircraft are based on similar components
                    in the life-cycle cost of each program.
                ``(F) An assessment by the Secretary of Defense of the
            extent to which the combined aircraft forces of the Department
            of the Navy, the Department of the Army, and the Department of
            the Air Force meet the national security requirements of the
            United States.
        ``(3) For any cost estimate required by paragraph (2)(C) or (D),
    for any aircraft program for which the Secretary is required to include
    in a report under section 2432 of this title, the source of the cost
    information used to prepare the annual aircraft plan, shall be sourced
    from the Selected Acquisition Report data that the Secretary plans to
    submit to the congressional defense committees in accordance with
    subsection (f) of that section for the year for which the annual
    aircraft plan is prepared.
        ``(4) The annual aircraft procurement plan shall be submitted in
    unclassified form and shall contain a classified annex. A summary
    version of the unclassified report shall be made available to the
    public.
        ``(d) Assessment When Aircraft Procurement Budget Is Insufficient
    to Meet Applicable Requirements.--If the budget for a fiscal year
    provides for funding of the procurement of aircraft for the Department
    of the Navy, the Department of the Army, or the Department of the Air
    Force at a level that is not sufficient to sustain the aviation force
    structure specified in the aircraft procurement plan for such
    Department for that fiscal year under subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall include with the defense budget materials for that fiscal year an
    assessment that describes and discusses the risks associated with the
    reduced force structure of aircraft that will result from funding
    aircraft procurement at such level. The assessment shall be coordinated
    in advance with the commanders of the combatant commands.
        ``(e) Annual Report on Aircraft Inventory.--(1) As part of the
    annual plan and certification required to be submitted under this
    section, the Secretary shall include a report on the aircraft in the
    inventory of the Department of Defense. Each such report shall include
    the following, for the year covered by the report:
                ``(A) The total number of aircraft in the inventory.
                ``(B) The total number of the aircraft in the inventory
            that are active, stated in the following categories (with
            appropriate subcategories for mission aircraft, training
            aircraft, dedicated test aircraft, and other aircraft):
                        ``(i) Primary aircraft.
                        ``(ii) Backup aircraft.
                        ``(iii) Attrition and reconstitution reserve
                    aircraft.
                ``(C) The total number of the aircraft in the inventory
            that are inactive, stated in the following categories:
                        ``(i) Bailment aircraft.
                        ``(ii) Drone aircraft.
                        ``(iii) Aircraft for sale or other transfer to
                    foreign governments.
                        ``(iv) Leased or loaned aircraft.
                        ``(v) Aircraft for maintenance training.
                        ``(vi) Aircraft for reclamation.
                        ``(vii) Aircraft in storage.
                ``(D) The aircraft inventory requirements approved by the
            Joint Chiefs of Staff.
        ``(2) Each report submitted under this subsection shall set forth
    each item described in paragraph (1) separately for the regular
    component of each armed force and for each reserve component of each
    armed force and, for each such component, shall set forth each type,
    model, and series of aircraft provided for in the future-years defense
    program that covers the fiscal year for which the budget accompanying
    the plan, certification and report is submitted.
        ``(f) Definition of Budget.--In this section, the term `budget',
    with respect to a fiscal year, means the budget for that fiscal year
    that is submitted to Congress by the President under section 1105(a) of
    title 31.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 9 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating
    to section 231 the following new item:

    ``231a. Budgeting for life-cycle cost of aircraft for the Navy, Army,
                                and Air Force: Annual plan and
                                certification.''.

    SEC. 172. AUTHORITY TO USE F-35 AIRCRAFT WITHHELD FROM DELIVERY TO
                  GOVERNMENT OF TURKEY.

        The Secretary of the Air Force is authorized to utilize, modify,
    and operate the 6 F-35 aircraft that were accepted by the Government of
    Turkey but never delivered because Turkey was suspended from the F-35
    program.

    SEC. 173. TRANSFER FROM COMMANDER OF UNITED STATES STRATEGIC COMMAND TO
                  CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF OF RESPONSIBILITIES
                  AND FUNCTIONS RELATING TO ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM
                  OPERATIONS.

        (a) Transfer.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and subject to subsection (c), the Secretary of
    Defense shall transition to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
    as a Chairman's Controlled Activity all of the responsibilities and
    functions of the Commander of United States Strategic Command that are
    germane to electromagnetic spectrum operations, including--
                (1) advocacy for joint electronic warfare capabilities,
                (2) providing contingency electronic warfare support to
            other combatant commands, and
                (3) supporting combatant command joint training and
            planning related to electromagnetic spectrum operations.
        (b) Responsibility of Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff as
    the Electronic Warfare Senior Designated Official.--The Vice Chairman
    of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as the Electronic Warfare Senior
    Designated Official, shall be responsible for the following:
                (1) Executing the functions transitioned to the Chairman of
            the Joint Chiefs of Staff under subsection (a).
                (2) Overseeing, with the Chief Information Officer of the
            Department of Defense, the development and implementation of
            the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy of the
            Department of Defense and subsequent Department-wide
            electromagnetic spectrum and electronic warfare strategies.
                (3) Managing the Joint Electronic Warfare Center and the
            Joint Electromagnetic Preparedness for Advanced Combat
            organizations.
                (4) Overseeing, through the Joint Requirements Oversight
            Council and the Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations cross-
            functional team, the acquisition activities of the military
            services as they relate to electromagnetic spectrum operations.
                (5) Overseeing and, as appropriate, setting standards for
            the individual and unit training programs of the military
            services and the joint training and mission rehearsal programs
            of the combatant commands as they relate to electromagnetic
            spectrum operations.
                (6) Overseeing the development of tactics, techniques, and
            procedures germane to electromagnetic spectrum operations.
                (7) Overseeing the integration of electromagnetic spectrum
            operations into operation plans and contingency plans.
                (8) Developing and integrating into the joint warfighting
            concept operational concepts for electromagnetic spectrum
            operations, including the following:
                        (A) The roles and responsibilities of each of the
                    military services and their primary contributions to
                    the joint force.
                        (B) The primary targets for offensive
                    electromagnetic spectrum operations and their alignment
                    to the military services and relevant capabilities.
                        (C) The armed forces' positioning, scheme of
                    maneuver, kill chains, and tactics, techniques, and
                    procedures, as appropriate, to conduct offensive
                    electromagnetic spectrum operations.
                        (D) The armed forces' positioning, scheme of
                    maneuver, kill chains, and tactics, techniques, and
                    procedures, as appropriate, to detect, disrupt, avoid,
                    or render ineffective adversary electromagnetic
                    spectrum operations.
        (c) Period of Effect of Transfer.--
                (1) In general.--The transfer required by subsection (a)
            and the responsibilities specified in subsection (b) shall
            remain in effect until such date as the Chairman of the Joint
            Chiefs of Staff considers appropriate, except that such date
            shall not be earlier than the date that is 180 days after the
            date on which the Chairman submits to the congressional defense
            committees notice that--
                        (A) the Chairman has made a determination that--
                                (i) the military services', geographic
                            combatant commands', and functional combatant
                            commands' electromagnetic spectrum operations
                            expertise, capabilities, and execution are
                            sufficiently robust; and
                                (ii) an alternative arrangement described
                            in paragraph (2) is justified; and
                        (B) the Chairman intends to transfer
                    responsibilities and activities in order to carry out
                    such alternative arrangement.
                (2) Alternative arrangement described.--An alternative
            arrangement described in this paragraph is an arrangement in
            which certain oversight, advocacy, and coordination functions
            allotted to the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
            of Staff by subsections (a) and (b) are performed either by a
            single combatant command or by the individual geographic and
            functional combatant commands responsible for executing
            electromagnetic spectrum operations with long-term supervision
            by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
        (d) Evaluations of Armed Forces.--
                (1) In general.--The Chief of Staff of the Army, the Chief
            of Naval Operations, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, the
            Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space
            Operations shall each conduct and complete an evaluation of the
            armed forces for their respective military services and their
            ability to perform the electromagnetic spectrum operations
            missions required of them in--
                        (A) the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority
                    Strategy;
                        (B) the Joint Staff-developed concept of
                    operations; and
                        (C) the operation and contingency plans of the
                    combatant commanders.
                (2) Elements.--Each evaluation under paragraph (1) shall
            include assessment of the following:
                        (A) Current programs of record, including--
                                (i) the ability of weapon systems to
                            perform missions in contested electromagnetic
                            spectrum environments; and
                                (ii) the ability of electronic warfare
                            capabilities to disrupt adversary operations.
                        (B) Future programs of record, including--
                                (i) the need for distributed or network-
                            centric electronic warfare and signals
                            intelligence capabilities; and
                                (ii) the need for automated and machine
                            learning- or artificial intelligence-assisted
                            electronic warfare capabilities.
                        (C) Order of battle.
                        (D) Individual and unit training.
                        (E) Tactics, techniques, and procedures,
                    including--
                                (i) maneuver, distribution of assets, and
                            the use of decoys; and
                                (ii) integration of nonkinetic and kinetic
                            fires.
        (e) Evaluation of Combatant Commands.--
                (1) In general.--The Commander of the United States
            European Command, the Commander of the United States Pacific
            Command, and the Commander of the United States Central Command
            shall each conduct and complete an evaluation of the plans and
            posture of their respective commands to execute the
            electromagnetic spectrum operations envisioned in--
                        (A) the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority
                    Strategy; and
                        (B) the Joint Staff-developed concept of
                    operations.
                (2) Elements.--Each evaluation under paragraph (1) shall
            include assessment of the following:
                        (A) Operation and contingency plans.
                        (B) The manning, organizational alignment, and
                    capability of joint electromagnetic spectrum operations
                    cells.
                        (C) Mission rehearsal and exercises.
                        (D) Force positioning, posture, and readiness.
        (f) Semiannual Briefing.--Not less frequently than twice each year
    until January 1, 2026, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
    shall brief the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives on the
    implementation of this section by each of the Joint Staff, the military
    services, and the combatant commands.

    SEC. 174. CRYPTOGRAPHIC MODERNIZATION SCHEDULES.

        (a) Cryptographic Modernization Schedules Required.--Each of the
    Secretaries of the military departments and the heads of relevant
    defense agencies and field activities shall establish and maintain a
    cryptographic modernization schedule that specifies, for each pertinent
    weapon system, command and control system, or data link, including
    those that use commercial encryption technologies, as relevant, the
    following:
                (1) The expiration date or cease key date for applicable
            cryptographic algorithms.
                (2) Anticipated key extension requests for systems where
            cryptographic modernization is assessed to be overly burdensome
            and expensive or to provide limited operational utility.
                (3) The funding and deployment schedule for modernized
            cryptographic algorithms, keys, and equipment over the Future
            Years Defense Program.
        (b) Requirements for Chief Information Officer.--The Chief
    Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall--
                (1) oversee the construction and implementation of the
            cryptographic modernization schedules required by subsection
            (a);
                (2) establish and maintain an integrated cryptographic
            modernization schedule for the entire Department, collating the
            cryptographic modernization schedules required under subsection
            (a); and
                (3) in coordination with the Director of the National
            Security Agency and the Joint Staff Director for Command,
            Control, Communications, and Computers/Cyber, use the budget
            certification, standard-setting, and policy-making authorities
            provided in section 142 of title 10, United States Code, to
            amend military service and defense agency and field activity
            plans for key extension requests and cryptographic
            modernization funding and deployment that pose unacceptable
            risk to military operations.
        (c) Annual Notices.--Not later than January 1, 2022, and not less
    frequently than once each year thereafter until January 1, 2026, the
    Chief Information Officer of the Department and the Joint Staff
    Director for Command, Control, Communications, and Computers/Cyber
    shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees
    notification of all--
                (1) delays to or planned delays of military service and
            defense agency and field activity funding and deployment of
            modernized cryptographic algorithms, keys, and equipment over
            the previous year; and
                (2) changes in plans or schedules surrounding key extension
            requests and waivers, including--
                        (A) unscheduled or unanticipated key extension
                    requests; and
                        (B) unscheduled or unanticipated waivers and
                    nonwaivers of scheduled or anticipated key extension
                    requests.

    SEC. 175. PROHIBITION ON PURCHASE OF ARMED OVERWATCH AIRCRAFT.

        The Secretary of the Air Force may not purchase any aircraft for
    the Air Force Special Operations Command for the purpose of ``armed
    overwatch'' until such time as the Chief of Staff of the Air Force
    certifies to the congressional defense committees that general purpose
    forces of the Air Force do not have the skill or capacity to provide
    close air support and armed overwatch to United States forces deployed
    operationally.

    SEC. 176. SPECIAL OPERATIONS ARMED OVERWATCH.

        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act for the Department of Defense may be used to acquire armed
    overwatch aircraft for the United States Special Operations Command,
    and the Department of Defense may not acquire armed overwatch aircraft
    for the United States Special Operations Command in fiscal year 2021.
        (b) Analysis Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2021, the Secretary
            of Defense, in coordination with the Assistant Secretary of
            Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict and
            the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command,
            shall conduct an analysis to define the special operations-
            peculiar requirements for armed overwatch aircraft and to
            determine whether acquisition of a new special operations-
            peculiar platform is the most cost effective means of
            fulfilling such requirements.
                (2) Elements.--At a minimum, the analysis of alternatives
            required under paragraph (1) shall include--
                        (A) a description of the concept of operations for
                    employing armed overwatch aircraft in support of ground
                    forces;
                        (B) an identification of geographic regions in
                    which armed overwatch aircraft could be deployed;
                        (C) an identification of the most likely
                    antiaircraft threats in geographic areas where armed
                    overwatch aircraft will be deployed and possible
                    countermeasures to defeat such threats;
                        (D) a defined requirement for special operations-
                    peculiar armed overwatch aircraft, including an
                    identification of threshold and objective performance
                    parameters for armed overwatch aircraft;
                        (E) an analysis of alternatives comparing various
                    manned and unmanned aircraft in the current aircraft
                    inventory of the United States Special Operations
                    Command and a new platform for meeting requirements for
                    the armed overwatch mission, including for each
                    alternative considered;
                        (F) an identification of any necessary aircraft
                    modifications and the associated cost;
                        (G) the annual cost of operating and sustaining
                    such aircraft;
                        (H) an identification of any required military
                    construction costs;
                        (I) an explanation of how the acquisition of a new
                    armed overwatch aircraft would impact the overall fleet
                    of special operations-peculiar aircraft and the
                    availability of aircrews and maintainers;
                        (J) an explanation of why existing Air Force and
                    United States Special Operations Command close air
                    support and airborne intelligence capabilities are
                    insufficient for the armed overwatch mission; and
                        (K) any other matters determined relevant by the
                    Secretary of Defense.

    SEC. 177. AUTONOMIC LOGISTICS INFORMATION SYSTEM REDESIGN STRATEGY.

        Not later than October 1, 2020, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with the F-35 Program
    Executive Officer, shall--
                (1) submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            describing a program-wide process for measuring, collecting,
            and tracking information on how the Autonomic Logistics
            Information System (ALIS) is affecting the performance of the
            F-35 fleet, including its effects on mission capability rates;
            and
                (2) implement a strategy for the redesign of ALIS,
            including the identification and assessment of goals, key risks
            or uncertainties, and costs of redesigning the system.

    SEC. 178. CONTRACT AVIATION SERVICES IN A COUNTRY OR IN AIRSPACE IN
                  WHICH A SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION APPLIES.

        (a) In General.--When the Department of Defense contracts for
    aviation services to be performed in a foreign country, or in airspace,
    in which a Special Federal Aviation Regulation issued by the Federal
    Aviation Administration would preclude operation of such aviation
    services by an air carrier or commercial operator of the United States,
    the Secretary of Defense (or a designee of the Secretary) shall--
                (1) obtain approval from the Administrator of the Federal
            Aviation Administration (or a designee of the Administrator)
            for the air carrier or commercial operator of the United States
            to deviate from the Special Federal Aviation Regulation to the
            extent necessary to perform such aviation services;
                (2) designate the aircraft of the air carrier or commercial
            operator of the United States to be State Aircraft of the
            United States when performing such aviation services; or
                (3) use organic aircraft to perform such aviation services
            in lieu of aircraft of an air carrier or commercial operator of
            the United States.
        (b) Construction of Designation.--The designation of aircraft of an
    air carrier or commercial operator of the United States as State
    Aircraft of the United States under subsection (a)(2) shall have no
    effect on Federal Aviation Administration requirements for--
                (1) safety oversight responsibility for the operation of
            aircraft so designated, except for those activities prohibited
            or restricted by an applicable Special Federal Aviation
            Regulation; and
                (2) any previously issued nonpremium aviation insurance or
            reinsurance policy issued to the air carrier or commercial
            operator of the United States for the duration of aviation
            services performed as a State Aircraft of the United States
            under that subsection.

    SEC. 179. F-35 AIRCRAFT MUNITIONS.

        The Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary of the Navy shall
    qualify and certify, for the use of United States forces, additional
    munitions on the F-35 aircraft that are already qualified on NATO
    member F-35 partner aircraft.

    SEC. 180. AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE
                  ACQUISITION ROADMAP FOR UNITED STATES SPECIAL OPERATIONS
                  COMMAND.

        (a) In General.--Not later than December 1, 2021, the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict
    and the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command shall
    jointly submit to the congressional defense committees an acquisition
    roadmap to meet the manned and unmanned airborne intelligence,
    surveillance, and reconnaissance requirements of United States Special
    Operations Forces.
        (b) Elements.--The roadmap required under subsection (a) shall
    include, at a minimum, the following:
                (1) A description of the current platform requirements for
            manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and
            reconnaissance capabilities to support United States Special
            Operations Forces.
                (2) An analysis of the remaining service life of existing
            manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and
            reconnaissance capabilities currently operated by United States
            Special Operations Forces.
                (3) An identification of any current or anticipated special
            operations-peculiar capability gaps.
                (4) A description of the future manned and unmanned
            intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance platform
            requirements of the United States Special Operations Forces,
            including range, payload, endurance, ability to operate in
            contested environments, and other requirements as appropriate.
                (5) An explanation of the anticipated mix of manned and
            unmanned aircraft, number of platforms, and associated aircrew
            and maintainers.
                (6) An explanation of the extent to which service-provided
            manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and
            reconnaissance capabilities will be required in support of
            United States Special Operations Forces and how such
            capabilities will supplement and integrate with the organic
            capabilities possessed by United States Special Operations
            Forces.
                (7) Any other matters deemed relevant by the Assistant
            Secretary and Commander.

    SEC. 181. REQUIREMENT TO ACCELERATE THE FIELDING AND DEVELOPMENT OF
                  COUNTER UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS ACROSS THE JOINT FORCE.

        (a) Priority Objectives for Executive Agent for C-UAS.--The
    Executive Agent of the Joint Counter Small Unmanned Aerial Systems (C-
    sUAS) Office, as designated by the Under Secretary of Defense,
    Acquisition and Sustainment, shall prioritize the following objectives:
                (1) Select counter unmanned aerial systems that can be
            fielded as early as fiscal year 2021 to meet immediate
            operational needs in countering Group 1, 2, and 3 unmanned
            aerial systems with the potential to expand to other larger
            systems.
                (2) Devise and execute a near-term plan to develop and
            field a select set of counter unmanned aerial systems to meet
            joint force requirements, beginning in fiscal year 2021.
        (b) Fielding C-UAS Systems in Fiscal Year 2021.--Pursuant to
    subsection (a)(1), the Executive Agent shall prioritize the selection
    of counter unmanned aerial systems that can be fielded in fiscal year
    2021 with specific emphasis on systems that--
                (1) have undergone effective combat validations;
                (2) meet the operational demands of deployed forces facing
            the most significant threats, especially unmanned aerial
            systems that are not remotely piloted or are not reliant on a
            command link; and
                (3) utilize autonomous systems and processes that increase
            operational effectiveness, reduce the manning demands on
            operational forces, and limit the need for government-funded
            contractor logistics support.
        (c) Near-term Development Plan.--The plan for the near-term
    development of counter unmanned aerial systems prioritized under
    subsection (a)(2) shall ensure, at a minimum, that the development of
    such systems--
                (1) builds, as much as practicable, upon systems that were
            selected for fielding in fiscal year 2021 and the criteria
            prioritized for their selection, as specified in subsection
            (b);
                (2) reduces or accelerates the timeline for initial
            operational capability and full operational capability;
                (3) utilizes a software-defined, family-of-systems approach
            that enables the flexible and continuous integration of
            different types of sensors and mitigation solutions based on
            the different demands of particular military installations and
            deployed forces, physical geographies, and threat profiles; and
                (4) gives preference to commercial items, as required in
            section 3307 of title 41, United States Code, when making
            selections of counter unmanned aerial systems or component
            parts, including a common command and control system.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Executive Agent shall brief the
    congressional defense committees on the selection process for counter
    unmanned aerial systems capabilities prioritized under paragraph (1) of
    subsection (a) and the plan prioritized under paragraph (2) of such
    subsection.
        (e) Oversight.--The Executive Agent shall--
                (1) oversee the program management and execution of all
            counter unmanned aerial systems being developed within the
            military departments on the day before the date of the
            enactment of this Act; and
                (2) ensure that the plan prioritized under subsection
            (a)(2) guides future programmatic and funding decisions for
            activities relating to counter unmanned aerial systems,
            including cancellation of such activities.

    SEC. 182. JOINT ALL DOMAIN COMMAND AND CONTROL REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Production of Requirements by Joint Requirements Oversight
    Council.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Joint Requirements and
    Oversight Council (JROC) shall produce requirements for the Joint All
    Domain Command and Control (JADC2) program.
        (b) Air Force Certification.--Immediately after the certification
    of requirements produced under subsection (a), the Chief of Staff of
    the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    certification that the current JADC2 effort, including programmatic and
    architecture efforts, being led by the Air Force will meet the
    requirements laid out by the JROC.
        (c) Certification by Other Services.-- Not later than January 1,
    2021, the chief of each other military service shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a certification whether that service's
    efforts on multi-domain command and control are compatible with the Air
    Force-led JADC2 architecture.
        (d) Budgeting.--The Secretary of Defense shall incorporate the
    expected costs for full development and implementation of the JADC2
    program across the Department in the President's budget submission to
    Congress for fiscal year 2022 under section 1105 of title 31, United
    States Code.

             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section
    4201.

        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 211. DESIGNATION AND ACTIVITIES OF SENIOR OFFICIALS FOR CRITICAL
                  TECHNOLOGY AREAS SUPPORTIVE OF THE NATIONAL DEFENSE
                  STRATEGY.

        (a) Designation of Senior Officials.--The Under Secretary for
    Research and Engineering shall designate a set of senior officials to
    coordinate research and engineering in such technology areas as the
    Under Secretary considers critical for the support of the National
    Defense Strategy.
        (b) Duties.--The duties of the senior officials designated under
    subsection (a) shall include, within their respective technology
    areas--
                (1) developing and continuously updating research and
            technology development roadmaps, associated funding strategies,
            and associated technology transition strategies to ensure
            effective and efficient development of new capabilities and
            operational use of appropriate technologies;
                (2) annual assessments of workforce, infrastructure, and
            industrial base capabilities and capacity to support the
            roadmaps developed under paragraph (1) and the goals of the
            National Defense Strategy;
                (3) reviewing the relevant research and engineering budgets
            of appropriate organizations within the Department of Defense,
            including the military services, and advising the Under
            Secretary on--
                        (A) the consistency of the budgets with the
                    roadmaps developed under paragraph (1);
                        (B) any technical and programmatic risks to
                    achieving the research and technology development goals
                    of the National Defense Strategy; and
                        (C) projects and activities with unwanted or
                    inefficient duplication, including with other
                    government agencies and the commercial sector, lack of
                    appropriate coordination with relevant organizations,
                    or inappropriate alignment with organizational missions
                    and capabilities;
                (4) coordinating research and engineering activities of the
            Department with appropriate international, interagency, and
            private sector organizations; and
                (5) tasking the appropriate intelligence agencies to
            develop a direct comparison between the capabilities of the
            United States and the capabilities of adversaries of the United
            States.
        (c) Annual Reports.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than December 1, 2021, and not
            later than December 1 of each year thereafter until December 1,
            2025, the Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report of successful examples of research
            and engineering activities that have--
                        (A) achieved significant technical progress;
                        (B) transitioned to formal acquisition programs;
                        (C) transitioned into operational use; or
                        (D) transferred for further commercial development
                    or commercial sales.
                (2) Form.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall
            be submitted in a publicly releasable format, but may include a
            classified annex.
        (d) Coordination of Research and Engineering Activities.--The
    Service Acquisition Executive for each military services and the
    Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency shall each
    identify senior officials to ensure coordination of appropriate
    research and engineering activities with each of the senior officials
    designated under subsection (a).

    SEC. 212. GOVERNANCE OF FIFTH-GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKING IN THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--In carrying out the responsibilities established
    in section 142 of title 10, United States Code, the Chief Information
    Officer (CIO) of the Department of Defense shall--
                (1) lead the cross-functional team established pursuant to
            subsection (c); and
                (2) serve as the senior designated official for fifth-
            generation wireless networking (commonly known as ``5G'')
            policy, oversight, guidance, research, and coordination in the
            Department.
        (b) Responsibilities.--The Chief Information Officer shall have,
    with respect to authorities referenced in subsection (a), the following
    responsibilities:
                (1) Proposing governance, management, and organizational
            policy for fifth-generation wireless networking to the
            Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the heads of the
            constituent organizations of the cross-functional team
            established pursuant to subsection (c).
                (2) Leading the cross-functional team established pursuant
            to subsection (c).
        (c) Cross-functional Team for Fifth-generation Wireless
    Networking.--
                (1) Establishment required.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall, in accordance with section 911(c) of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
            328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note), establish a cross-functional team for
            fifth-generation wireless networking in order--
                        (A) to advance the adoption of commercially
                    available next generation wireless communication
                    technologies, capabilities, security, and applications
                    by the Department of Defense and the defense industrial
                    base; and
                        (B) to support public-private partnership between
                    the Department and industry regarding fifth-generation
                    wireless networking.
                (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the cross-functional team
            established pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be the--
                        (A) oversight of the implementation of the strategy
                    developed as required by section 254 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
                    Law 116-92) for harnessing fifth-generation wireless
                    networking technologies, coordinated across all
                    relevant elements of the Department;
                        (B) coordination of research and development,
                    implementation and acquisition activities, warfighting
                    concept development, spectrum policy, industrial policy
                    and commercial outreach and partnership relating to
                    fifth-generation wireless networking in the Department,
                    and interagency and international engagement;
                        (C) integration of the Department's fifth-
                    generation wireless networking programs and policies
                    with major Department initiatives, programs, and
                    policies surrounding secure microelectronics and
                    command and control; and
                        (D) oversight, coordination, execution, and
                    leadership of initiatives to advance fifth-generation
                    wireless network technologies and associated
                    applications developed for the Department.
        (d) Roles and Responsibilities.--The Secretary of Defense, through
    the cross-functional team established under subsection (c), shall
    define the roles of the organizations within the Office of the
    Secretary of Defense, Department of Defense intelligence components,
    military services, defense agencies and field activities, combatant
    commands, and the Joint Staff, for fifth-generation wireless networking
    policy and programs within the Department.
        (e) Briefing.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the Secretary shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the
    establishment of the cross-functional team pursuant to subsection (c)
    and the roles and responsibilities defined pursuant to subsection (d).
        (f) Rule of Construction.--
                (1) In general.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
            as providing the Chief Information Officer immediate
            responsibility for the Department's activities in fifth-
            generation wireless networking experimentation and science and
            technology development.
                (2) Purview of experimentation and science and technology
            development.--The activities described in paragraph (1) shall
            remain within the purview of the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering, but shall inform and be informed by
            the activities of the cross-functional team established
            pursuant to subsection (c).

    SEC. 213. APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO THE DEFENSE REFORM
                  PILLAR OF THE NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.

        (a) Identification of Use Cases.--The Secretary of Defense, acting
    through such officers and employees of the Department of Defense as the
    Secretary considers appropriate, including the chief data officers and
    chief management officers of the military departments, shall identify a
    set of no fewer than five use cases of the application of existing
    artificial intelligence enabled systems to support improved management
    of enterprise acquisition, personnel, audit, or financial management
    functions, or other appropriate management functions, that are
    consistent with reform efforts that support the National Defense
    Strategy.
        (b) Prototyping Activities Aligned to Use Cases.--The Secretary,
    acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering and in coordination with the Director of the Joint
    Artificial Intelligence Center and such other officers and employees as
    the Secretary considers appropriate, shall pilot technology development
    and prototyping activities that leverage commercially available
    technologies and systems to demonstrate new artificial intelligence
    enabled capabilities to support the use cases identified under
    subsection (a).
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing summarizing
    the activities carried out under this section.

    SEC. 214. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES TO ENHANCE INNOVATION AT DEPARTMENT
                  OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES.

        (a) Extension of Pilot Program for the Enhancement of the Research,
    Development, Test, and Evaluation Centers of the Department of
    Defense.--Section 233(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended
    by striking ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting ``September 30,
    2025''.
        (b) Extension of Pilot Program to Improve Incentives for Technology
    Transfer From Department of Defense Laboratories.--Subsection (e) of
    section 233 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2514 note) is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(e) Sunset.--The pilot program under this section shall terminate
    on September 30, 2025.''.

    SEC. 215. UPDATES TO DEFENSE QUANTUM INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

        Section 234 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note), as
    amended by section 220 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):
        ``(e) Use of Quantum Computing Capabilities.--The Secretary of each
    military department shall--
                ``(1) develop and annually update a list of technical
            problems and research challenges which are likely to be
            addressable by quantum computers available for use within in
            the next one to three years, with a priority for technical
            problems and challenges where quantum computing systems have
            performance advantages over traditional computing systems, in
            order to enhance the capabilities of such quantum computers and
            support the addressing of relevant technical problems and
            research challenges; and
                ``(2) establish programs and enter into agreements with
            appropriate medium and small businesses with functional quantum
            computing capabilities to provide such private sector
            capabilities to government, industry, and academic researchers
            working on relevant technical problems and research
            activities.''.

    SEC. 216. PROGRAM OF PART-TIME AND TERM EMPLOYMENT AT DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION LABORATORIES
                  OF FACULTY AND STUDENTS FROM INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER
                  EDUCATION.

        (a) Program Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    program to provide part-time or term employment in Department of
    Defense science and technology reinvention laboratories for--
                (1) faculty of institutions of higher education who have
            expertise in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics
            to conduct research projects in such laboratories; and
                (2) students at such institutions to assist such faculty in
            conducting such research projects.
        (b) Number of Positions.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the commencement of the program established under subsection
            (a), the Secretary shall, under such program, establish at
            least 10 positions of employment described in such subsection
            for faculty described in paragraph (1) of such subsection.
                (2) Artificial intelligence and machine learning.--Of the
            positions established under paragraph (1), at least five of
            such positions shall be for faculty conducting research in the
            area of artificial intelligence and machine learning.
        (c) Selection.--The Secretary, acting through the directors of the
    laboratories described in subsection (a), shall select faculty
    described in paragraph (1) of such subsection for participation in the
    program established under such subsection on the basis of--
                (1) the academic credentials and research experience of the
            faculty;
                (2) the potential contribution to Department objectives by
            the research that will be conducted by the faculty under the
            program; and
                (3) the qualifications of any students who will be
            assisting the faculty in such research and the role and
            credentials of such students.
        (d) Authorities.--In carrying out the program established under
    subsection (a), the Secretary and the directors of the laboratories
    described in such subsection may--
                (1) use any hiring authority available to the Secretary or
            the directors, including any authority available under a
            laboratory demonstration program, direct hiring authority under
            section 1599h of title 10, United States Code, and expert
            hiring authority under section 3109 of title 5, United States
            Code;
                (2) utilize cooperative research and development agreements
            under section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation
            Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) to enable sharing of research and
            expertise with institutions of higher education and the private
            sector; and
                (3) provide referral bonuses to program participants who
            identify students to assist in a research project under the
            program or to participate in laboratory internship programs and
            the Pathways Internship Program.
        (e) Annual Reports.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once
            each year thereafter until the date that is three years after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
            submit to Congress a report on the program established under
            subsection (a).
                (2) Contents of first report.--The first report submitted
            under paragraph (1) shall address, at a minimum, the following:
                        (A) The number of faculty and students employed
                    under the program.
                        (B) The laboratories employing such faculty and
                    students.
                        (C) The types of research conducted or to be
                    conducted by such faculty or students.
                (3) Contents of subsequent reports.--Each report submitted
            under paragraph (1) after the first report shall address, at a
            minimum, the following:
                        (A) The matters set forth in subparagraphs (A)
                    through (C) of paragraph (2).
                        (B) The number of interns and recent college
                    graduates hired pursuant to referrals under subsection
                    (d)(3).
                        (C) The results of research conducted under the
                    program.
        (f) Department of Defense Science and Technology Reinvention
    Laboratory Defined.--In this section, the term ``Department of Defense
    science and technology reinvention laboratory'' means the entities
    designated by section 1105(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).

    SEC. 217. IMPROVEMENTS TO TECHNOLOGY AND NATIONAL SECURITY FELLOWSHIP
                  OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Modification Regarding Basic Pay.--Subsection (a)(4)(A) of
    section 235 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``equivalent to'' and inserting ``not less
            than''; and
                (2) by inserting ``and not more than the rate of basic pay
            payable for a position at level 15 of such schedule'' before
            the semicolon.
        (b) Background Checks.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended
    by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Background check requirement.--No individual may
            participate in the fellows program without first undergoing a
            background check that the Secretary considers appropriate for
            participation in the fellows program.''.

    SEC. 218. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND DEPLOYMENT
                  OF TECHNOLOGY TO SUPPORT WATER SUSTAINMENT.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall research, develop,
    and deploy advanced technologies that support water sustainment with
    technologies that capture ambient humidity and harvest, recycle, and
    reuse water.
        (b) Goal.--Under subsection (a), the Secretary shall seek to
    develop water systems that reduce weight and logistics support and
    transition such advanced technologies for use by expeditionary forces
    by January 1, 2025.
        (c) Modular Platforms.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall develop the following:
                (1) Modular platforms that are easily transportable.
                (2) Trailer mounted systems that will reduce resupply.
                (3) Storage requirements at forward operating bases.
        (d) Partnerships and Existing Techniques and Technologies.--In
    carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary shall seek--
                (1) to enter into partnerships with foreign militaries and
            organizations that have proven they have the ability to operate
            in water constrained areas;
                (2) to leverage existing techniques and technologies; and
                (3) to apply such techniques and technologies to military
            operations carried out by the United States.
        (e) Commercial Off-the-shelf Technologies.--In carrying out
    subsection (a), in addition to technology described in such subsection,
    the Secretary shall consider using commercial off-the-shelf
    technologies for cost savings and near ready deployment technologies to
    enable warfighters to be more self-sufficient.
        (f) Cross Functional Teams.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall establish cross functional teams to determine regions
    where deployment of water harvesting technologies could reduce conflict
    and potentially eliminate the need for the presence of the Armed
    Forces.

    SEC. 219. DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF HYPERSONIC CAPABILITIES.

        (a) Sense of Congress on Hypersonic Capabilities.--It is the sense
    of Congress that development of hypersonic capabilities is a key
    element of the National Defense Strategy.
        (b) Improving Ground-based Test Facilities.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall take such actions as may be necessary to improve ground-
    based test facilities for the development of hypersonic capabilities,
    such as improving wind tunnels.
        (c) Increasing Flight Test Rate.--The Secretary shall increase the
    flight test rate to expedite the maturation and fielding of hypersonic
    technologies.
        (d) Strategy and Plan.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than December 30, 2020, the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, in
            consultation with the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees an executable
            strategy and plan to field air-launched and air-breathing
            hypersonic weapons capability before the date that is three
            years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Testing and infrastructure.--The strategy and plan
            submitted under paragraph (1) shall cover required investments
            in testing and infrastructure to address the need for both
            flight and ground testing.

    SEC. 220. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR RECIPIENTS OF DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT GRANTS.

        (a) Disclosure Requirements.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 2374b. Disclosure requirements for recipients of research and
                  development grants
        ``An individual or entity (including a State or local government)
    that receives Department of Defense grant funds for research and
    development shall clearly state in any statement, press release, or
    other document describing the program, project, or activity funded
    through such grant funds, other than a communication containing not
    more than 280 characters, the dollar amount of Department grant funds
    made available for the program, project, or activity.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 139 of such title is amended by adding at
            the end the following new item:

    ``2374b. Disclosure requirements for recipients of research and
                                development grants.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on October 1, 2021, and shall apply with respect to grants
    for research and development that are awarded by the Department of
    Defense on or after that date.

                 Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    SEC. 231. ASSESSMENT ON UNITED STATES NATIONAL SECURITY EMERGING
                  BIOTECHNOLOGY EFFORTS AND CAPABILITIES AND COMPARISON
                  WITH ADVERSARIES.

        (a) Assessment and Comparison Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
            the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and
            the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, shall conduct
            an assessment and direct comparison of capabilities in emerging
            biotechnologies for national security purposes, including
            applications in material, manufacturing, and health, between
            the capabilities of the United States and the capabilities of
            adversaries of the United States.
                (2) Elements.--The assessment and comparison carried out
            under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) An evaluation of the quantity, quality, and
                    progress of United States fundamental and applied
                    research for emerging biotechnology initiatives for
                    national security purposes.
                        (B) An assessment of the resourcing of United
                    States efforts to harness emerging biotechnology
                    capabilities for national security purposes, including
                    the supporting facilities, test infrastructure, and
                    workforce.
                        (C) An intelligence assessment of adversary
                    emerging biotechnology capabilities and research as
                    well as an assessment of adversary intent and
                    willingness to use emerging biotechnologies for
                    national security purposes.
                        (D) An assessment of the analytic and operational
                    subject matter expertise necessary to assess rapidly-
                    evolving foreign military developments in
                    biotechnology, and the current state of the workforce
                    in the intelligence community
                        (E) Recommendations to improve and accelerate
                    United States capabilities in emerging biotechnologies
                    and the associated intelligence community expertise.
                        (F) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a report on the assessment carried out under subsection (a).
                (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall
            be submitted in the following formats--
                        (A) unclassified form, which may include a
                    classified annex; and
                        (B) publically releasable form, representing
                    appropriate information from the report under
                    subparagraph (A).
        (c) Definition of Intelligence Community.--In this subsection, the
    term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given such term in
    section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

    SEC. 232. INDEPENDENT COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EFFORTS BY CHINA AND THE
                  UNITED STATES TO RECRUIT AND RETAIN RESEARCHERS IN
                  NATIONAL SECURITY-RELATED FIELDS.

        (a) Agreement.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to
            enter into an agreement with the National Academies of
            Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine for the National Academies
            of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to perform the services
            covered by this section.
                (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the
            agreement described in paragraph (1) not later than 60 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Review.--
                (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary
            and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
            Medicine under this section, the National Academies of
            Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall carry out a
            comparative analysis of efforts by China and the United States
            Government to recruit and retain domestic and foreign
            researchers and develop recommendations for the Department of
            Defense.
                (2) Elements.--The comparative analysis carried out under
            paragraph (1) and the recommendations developed under such
            paragraph shall include the following:
                        (A) A list of the ``talent programs'' used by China
                    and a list of the incentive programs used by the United
                    States to recruit and retain relevant researchers.
                        (B) The types of researchers, scientists, other
                    technical experts, and fields targeted by each talent
                    program listed under subparagraph (A).
                        (C) The number of researchers in academia, the
                    Department of Defense Science and Technology
                    Reinvention Laboratories, and national security science
                    and engineering programs of the National Nuclear
                    Security Administration targeted by the talent programs
                    listed under subparagraph (A).
                        (D) The number of personnel currently participating
                    in the talent programs listed under subparagraph (A)
                    and the number of researchers currently participating
                    in the incentive programs listed under such
                    subparagraph.
                        (E) The incentives offered by each of the talent
                    programs listed under subparagraph (A) and a
                    description of the incentives offered through incentive
                    programs under such subparagraph to recruit and retain
                    researchers, scientists, and other technical experts.
                        (F) A characterization of the national security,
                    economic, and scientific benefits China gains through
                    the talent programs listed under subparagraph (A) and a
                    description of similar gains accrued to the United
                    States through incentive programs listed under such
                    subparagraph.
                        (G) A list of findings and recommendations relating
                    to policies that can be implemented by the United
                    States, especially the Department of Defense, to
                    improve the relative effectiveness of United States
                    activities to recruit and retain researchers,
                    scientists, and other technical experts relative to
                    China.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the execution of an agreement under subsection (a), the
            National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
            findings National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
            Medicine with respect to the review carried out under this
            section and the recommendations developed under this section.
                (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall
            be submitted in a publicly releasable and unclassified formats,
            but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 233. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEMONSTRATION OF VIRTUALIZED RADIO
                  ACCESS NETWORK AND MASSIVE MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT
                  RADIO ARRAYS FOR FIFTH GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKING.

        (a) Demonstration Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry
    out a demonstration to demonstrate the maturity, performance, and cost
    of covered technologies in order to provide additional options for
    providers of fifth-generation (5G) wireless networking services.
        (b) Covered Technologies.--For purposes of this section, a covered
    technology is--
                (1) a disaggregated or virtualized radio access network and
            core where components can be provided by different vendors and
            interoperate through open protocols and interfaces; and
                (2) one or more massive multiple input and multiple output
            radio arrays provided by United States companies that have the
            potential to compete favorably with radios produced by foreign
            companies in terms of cost, performance, and efficiency.
        (c) Location.--The Secretary shall carry out the demonstration
    under subsection (a) at at least one site where the Secretary of
    Defense plans to deploy a fifth-generation wireless network.
        (d) Coordination.--The Secretary shall carry out the demonstration
    under subsection (a) in coordination with at least one major United
    States wireless network service provider.

    SEC. 234. INDEPENDENT TECHNICAL REVIEW OF FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
                  COMMISSION ORDER 20-48.

        (a) Agreement.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to
            enter into an agreement with the National Academies of
            Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine for the National Academies
            of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to perform the services
            covered by this section.
                (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the
            agreement described in paragraph (1) not later than 30 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Independent Technical Review.--
                (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary
            and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
            Medicine under subsection (a), the National Academies of
            Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall carry out an
            independent technical review of the Order and Authorization
            adopted by the Federal Communications Commission on April 19,
            2020 (FCC 20-48), to the extent that such order and
            authorization affects the devices, operations, or activities of
            the Department of Defense.
                (2) Elements.--The independent technical review carried out
            under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) Comparison of the two different approaches on
                    which the Commission relied for the order and
                    authorized described in paragraph (1) to evaluate the
                    potential harmful interference concerns relating to
                    Global Positioning System devices, with a
                    recommendation on which method most effectively
                    mitigates risks of harmful interference with Global
                    Positioning System devices of the Department, or
                    relating to or with the potential to affect the
                    operations and activities of the Department.
                        (B) Assessment of the potential for harmful
                    interference to mobile satellite services, including
                    commercial services and Global Positioning System
                    services of the Department, or relating to or with the
                    potential to affect the operations and activities of
                    the Department.
                        (C) Review of the feasibility, practicality, and
                    effectiveness of the proposed mitigation measures
                    relating to, or with the potential to affect, the
                    devices, operations, or activities of the Department.
                        (D) Development of recommendations associated with
                    the findings of the National Academies of Sciences,
                    Engineering, and Medicine in carrying out the
                    independent technical review.
                        (E) Such other matters as the National Academies of
                    Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine determines
                    relevant.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary
            and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
            Medicine under subsection (a), the National Academies of
            Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall, not later than nine
            months after the date of the execution of such agreement, the
            National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall
            submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
            Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a
            report on the findings of the National Academies of Sciences,
            Engineering, and Medicine with respect to the independent
            technical review carried out under subsection (b) and the
            recommendations developed pursuant to such review.
                (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall
            be submitted in a publicly releasable and unclassified formats,
            but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 235. REPORT ON MICRO NUCLEAR REACTOR PROGRAMS.

        (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the micro nuclear
    reactor programs of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) Potential operational uses on United States and non-
            United States territory, including both mobile and fixed
            systems.
                (2) Cost and schedule estimates for each new or ongoing
            program to reach initial operational capability, including the
            timeline for transition of any program currently funded using
            defense-wide funds to one or more military services and the
            identified transition partner in such military services.
                (3) In consultation with the Assistant Secretary of Defense
            for Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Defense programs, an
            assessment of physical security requirements for use of such
            reactors on domestic military installations and non-United
            States nondomestic installations or locations, including fully
            permissive, semi-permissive, and remote environments, including
            a preliminary design basis threat analysis.
                (4) In coordination with the Secretary of State--
                        (A) an assessment of any agreements or changes to
                    agreements that would be required for use of such
                    reactors on non-United States territory;
                        (B) an assessment of applicability of foreign
                    regulations or International Atomic Energy Agency
                    safeguards for use on non-United States territory; and
                        (C) other policy implications of deployment of such
                    systems on non-United States territory.
                (5) In coordination with the Chairman of the Nuclear
            Regulatory Commission, a summary of licensing requirements for
            operation of such systems on United States territory.
                (6) A summary of requirements pursuant to the National
            Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) for
            development and operation on United States territory.
                (7) In consultation with the General Counsel of the
            Department of Defense, an assessment of any issues relating to
            indemnification for operation on United States or non-United
            States territory and any other relevant legal matters.
                (8) In coordination with the Secretary of State and the
            Secretary of Energy, a determination of whether development,
            production, and deployment of such systems would require
            unobligated enriched uranium fuel.
                (9) If the determination in paragraph (8) is that
            unobligated fuel would be required, in coordination with the
            Administrator for Nuclear Security, an assessment of the
            availability of such unobligated enriched uranium fuel, by
            year, for the estimated life of the program, considered with
            other United States Government demands for such fuel, including
            tritium production, naval nuclear propulsion, and medical
            isotope production.
                (10) Any other considerations the Secretary determines
            relevant.
        (c) Consultation.--In addition to consultation and coordination
    required under subsection (b), the Secretary shall, in producing the
    report required by subsection (a), consult with the Secretary of the
    Army, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Policy, the Director of Naval Nuclear Propulsion, and such
    other officials as the Secretary considers necessary.
        (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Appropriations, the Committee on Energy and Natural
                    Resources, the Committee on Environment and Public
                    Works, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Appropriations, the Committee on Energy and
                    Commerce, the Committee on Natural Resources, and the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) The term ``micro nuclear reactor''means a nuclear
            reactor with a production capacity of less than 20 megawatts.

    SEC. 236. MODIFICATION TO TEST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CENTER STRATEGIC
                  PLAN REPORTING CYCLE AND CONTENTS.

        (a) Quadrennial Strategic Plan.--Section 196 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsections (c)(1)(C) and (e)(2)(B), by inserting
            ``quadrennial'' before ``strategic plan''; and
                (2) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in the heading, by inserting ``Quadrennial''
                    before ``Strategic Plan''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``quadrennial'' before ``strategic
                    plan'' each place it occurs.
        (b) Timing and Coverage of Plan.--Subsection (d)(1) of such
    section, as amended by subsection (a)(2), is further amended--
                (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``two fiscal years''
            and inserting ``four fiscal years, and within one year after
            release of the National Defense Strategy,'' ; and
                (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``thirty fiscal
            years'' and inserting ``15 fiscal years''.
        (c) Amendment to Contents of Plan.--Subsection (d)(2) of such
    section, as amended by subsection (a)(2), is further amended--
                (1) by striking subparagraph (B);
                (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (G) as
            subparagraphs (B) through (F), respectively; and
                (3) in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by paragraph (2),
            by striking ``based on current'' and all that follows through
            the end and inserting ``for test and evaluation of the
            Department of Defense major weapon systems based on current and
            emerging threats.''.
        (d) Annual Update to Plan.--Subsection (d) of such section is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5)(A) In addition to the quadrennial strategic plan completed
    under paragraph (1), the Director of the Department of Defense Test
    Resource Management Center shall also complete an annual update to the
    quadrennial strategic plan.
        ``(B) Each annual update completed under subparagraph (A) shall
    include the following:
                ``(i) A summary of changes to the assessment provided in
            the most recent quadrennial strategic plan.
                ``(ii) Comments and recommendations the Director considers
            appropriate.
                ``(iii) Test and evaluation challenges raised since the
            completion of the most recent quadrennial strategic plan.
                ``(iv) Actions taken or planned to address such
            challenges.''.
        (e) Technical Correction.--Subsection (d)(1) of such, as amended by
    subsections (a)(2) and (b), is further amended by striking ``Test
    Resources Management Center'' and inserting ``Test Resource Management
    Center''.

    SEC. 237. LIMITATION ON CONTRACT AWARDS FOR CERTAIN UNMANNED VESSELS.

        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    for fiscal year 2021 by section 201 for research, development, test,
    and evaluation may be used for the award of a contract for a covered
    vessel until the date that is 30 days after the date on which the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering submits to the
    congressional defense committees a report and certification described
    in subsection (c) for such contract and covered vessel.
        (b) Covered Vessels.--For purposes of this section, a covered
    vessel is one of the following:
                (1) A large unmanned surface vessel (LUSV).
                (2) A medium unmanned surface vehicle (MUSV).
                (3) A large displacement unmanned undersea vehicle (LDUUV).
                (4) An extra-large unmanned undersea vehicle (XLUUV).
        (c) Report and Certification Described.--A report and certification
    described in this subsection regarding a contract for a covered vessel
    is--
                (1) a report--
                        (A) submitted to the congressional defense
                    committees not later than 60 days after the date of the
                    completion of an independent technical risk assessment
                    for such covered vessel; and
                        (B) on the findings of the Under Secretary with
                    respect to such assessment; and
                (2) a certification, submitted to the congressional defense
            committees with the report described in paragraph (1), that
            certifies that--
                        (A) the Under Secretary has determined, in
                    conjunction with the Senior Technical Authority
                    designated under section 8669b(a)(1) of title 10,
                    United States Code, for the class of naval vessels that
                    includes the covered vessel, that the critical mission,
                    hull, mechanical, and electrical subsystems of the
                    covered vessel--
                                (i) have been demonstrated in vessel-
                            representative form, fit, and function; and
                                (ii) have achieved performance levels equal
                            to or greater than applicable Department of
                            Defense threshold requirements for such class
                            of vessels; and
                        (B) such contract is necessary to meet Department
                    research, development, test, and evaluation objectives
                    for such covered vessel that cannot otherwise be met
                    through further land-based subsystem prototyping or
                    other demonstration approaches.
        (d) Critical Mission, Hull, Mechanical, and Electrical Subsystems
    Defined.--In this section, the term ``critical mission, hull,
    mechanical, and electrical subsystems'', with respect to a covered
    vessel, includes the following subsystems:
                (1) Command, control, communications, computers,
            intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.
                (2) Autonomous vessel navigation, vessel control, contact
            management, and contact avoidance.
                (3) Communications security, including cryptopgraphy,
            encryption, and decryption.
                (4) Main engines, including the lube oil, fuel oil, and
            other supporting systems.
                (5) Electrical generation and distribution, including
            supporting systems.
                (6) Military payloads.
                (7) Any other subsystem identified as critical by the
            Senior Technical Authority designated under section 8669b(a)(1)
            of title 10, United States Code, for the class of naval vessels
            that includes the covered vessel.

    SEC. 238. DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO THE ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                  SYSTEM.

        (a) Documentation Required.--Immediately upon the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees the following documentation relating to the Advanced
    Battle Management System:
                (1) A list that identifies each program, project, and
            activity that contributes to the architecture of the Advanced
            Battle Management System.
                (2) The final analysis of alternatives for the Advanced
            Battle Management System.
                (3) The requirements for the networked data architecture
            necessary for the Advanced Battle Management System to provide
            multidomain command and control and battle management
            capabilities and a development schedule for such architecture.
        (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act for fiscal year 2021 for operations and maintenance for the Office
    of the Secretary of the Air Force, not more than 25 percent may be
    obligated until the date that is 30 days after the date on which the
    Secretary of the Air Force submits to the congressional defense
    committees the documentation required by subsection (a) and the Vice
    Chairman of the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs certifies the
    documentation.
        (c) Advanced Battle Management System.--In this section, the term
    ``Advanced Battle Management System'' means the Advanced Battle
    Management System of Systems capability of the Air Force, including
    each program, project, and activity that contributes to such
    capability.

    SEC. 239. ARMED SERVICES VOCATIONAL APTITUDE BATTERY TEST SPECIAL
                  PURPOSE ADJUNCT TO ADDRESS COMPUTATIONAL THINKING.

        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a special purpose test
    adjunct to the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery test to
    address computational thinking skills relevant to military
    applications, including problem decomposition, abstraction, pattern
    recognition, analytical ability, the identification of variables
    involved in data representation, and the ability to create algorithms
    and solution expressions.

    SEC. 240. REPORT ON USE OF TESTING FACILITIES TO RESEARCH AND DEVELOP
                  HYPERSONIC TECHNOLOGY.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the costs and benefits of the use and potential
    refurbishment of existing operating and mothballed Federal research and
    testing facilities to support hypersonics activities of the Department
    of Defense.

    SEC. 241. STUDY AND PLAN ON THE USE OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING AND
                  THREE-DIMENSIONAL BIOPRINTING IN SUPPORT OF THE
                  WARFIGHTER.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    use of additive manufacturing and three-dimensional bioprinting across
    the Military Health System.
        (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall examine
    the activities currently underway by each of the military services and
    the Department agencies, including costs, sources of funding,
    oversight, collaboration, and outcomes.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives a report on the results of the
    study conducted under subsection (a).

    SEC. 242. ELEMENT IN ANNUAL REPORTS ON CYBER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
                  ACTIVITIES ON WORK WITH ACADEMIC CONSORTIA ON HIGH
                  PRIORITY CYBERSECURITY RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN DEPARTMENT
                  OF DEFENSE CAPABILITIES.

        Section 257(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Sta. 1291) is amended by
    adding at end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(J) Efforts to work with academic consortia on
                    high priority cybersecurity research activities.''.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4301.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    SEC. 311. MODIFICATIONS AND TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO ENSURE RESTORATION
                  OF CONTAMINATION BY PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE AND
                  PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID.

        (a) Definition for PFOA and PFOS.--Section 2700 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraphs:
                ``(4) The term `perfluorooctane sulfonate' means
            perfluorooctane sulfonic acid or sulfonate (commonly referred
            to as `PFOS') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 1763-23-1) and
            the salts associated with perfluorooctane sulfonic acid or
            sulfonate (Chemical Abstracts Service Nos. 2795-39-3, 29457-72-
            5, 56773-42-3, 29081-56-9, and 70225-14-8).
                ``(5) The term `perfluorooctanoic acid' means
            perfluorooctanoic acid (commonly referred to as `PFOA')
            (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 335-67-1) and the salts
            associated with perfluorooctanoic acid (Chemical Abstracts
            Service Nos. 3825-26-1, 335-95-5, and 68141-02-6).''.
        (b) Modification of Environmental Restoration Accounts.--Section
    2703 of such title is amended--
                (1) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``environmental'';
                (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``to the Environmental
            Restoration Account, Defense, or to any environmental
            restoration account of a military department,'' and inserting
            ``or transferred to an account established under subsection
            (a)'';
                (3) by striking subsection (g) and inserting the following:
        ``(g) Sole Source of Funds for Responses Under This Chapter.--
    Except as provided in subsection (h), the sole source of funds for all
    phases of a response under this chapter shall be the applicable
    environmental restoration account established under subsection (a).'';
    and
                (4) in subsection (h)--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by striking
                    ``Environmental Remediation'' and inserting
                    ``Responses''; and
                        (B) by striking ``services procured under section
                    2701(d)(1) of this title'' and inserting ``a
                    response''.
        (c) Modification of Authority for Environmental Restoration
    Projects of National Guard.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2707(e) of such title is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting
                    ``(1) Notwithstanding'';
                        (B) by inserting ``where military activities are
                    conducted by the National Guard of a State under title
                    32'' after ``facility''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
        ``(2) The Secretary concerned may use the authority under section
    2701(d) of this title to carry out environmental restoration projects
    under paragraph (1).''.
                (2) Correction of definition of facility.--Paragraph (2) of
            section 2700 of such title is amended--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``(A) The
                    terms'' and inserting ``The terms''; and
                        (B) by striking subparagraph (B).
        (d) Extension of Contract Authority.--Section 2708(b) of such title
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``fiscal years 1992
            through 1996'' and inserting ``a period specified in paragraph
            (3)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) A period specified in this paragraph is--
                ``(A) the period of fiscal years 1992 through 1996; or
                ``(B) on or after the date of the enactment of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.''.
        (e) Technical Consistency for Munitions Response.--
                (1) Program goals.--Section 2701(b)(2) of such title is
            amended by striking ``of unexploded ordnance'' and inserting
            ``of unexploded ordnance, discarded military munitions, and
            munitions constituents in a manner consistent with section 2710
            of this title''.
                (2) Environmental restoration accounts.--Section 2703(b) of
            such title is amended by striking the second sentence and
            inserting the following new sentence: ``Such remediation shall
            be conducted in a manner consistent with section 2710 of this
            title.''.
                (3) Transfer of definitions.--
                        (A) Transfer.--Paragraphs (2) and (3) of section
                    2710(e) of such title are--
                                (i) transferred to section 2700 of such
                            title;
                                (ii) added at the end of such section; and
                                (iii) redesignated as paragraphs (6) and
                            (7), respectively.
                        (B) Redesignation of definitions.--Section 2710(e)
                    of such title is amended by redesignating paragraphs
                    (4) through (7) as paragraphs (2) through (5),
                    respectively.
                (4) Conforming amendments.--Section 313(d) of the John
            Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007
            (Public Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 2710 note) is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) by striking ```discarded military
                            munitions', `munitions constituents', and
                            `defense sites''' and inserting ```discarded
                            military munitions' and `munitions
                            constituents'''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``section 2710(e)'' and
                            inserting ``section 2700''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(3) The term `defense site' has the meaning given such
            term in section 2710(e) of such title.''.
        (f) Technical Correction Regarding Cooperative Agreements.--Section
    332(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended, in the matter preceding
    subparagraph (A), by striking ``shall meet or exceed the most stringent
    of the following'' and inserting ``relating to a response shall reflect
    application to the response of the most protective of the following''.

    SEC. 312. READINESS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INTEGRATION PROGRAM
                  TECHNICAL EDITS AND CLARIFICATION.

        (a) Use of Funds.--Section 2684a(i) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) Funds obligated to carry out an agreement under this section
    shall be available for use with regard to any property in the
    geographic scope specified in the agreement--
                ``(A) at the time the funds are obligated; and
                ``(B) in any subsequent modification to the agreement.''.
        (b) Clarification of References to Eligible Entities.--
                (1) Definition.--Subsection (b) of section 2684a of title
            10, United States Code, is amended, in the matter preceding
            paragraph (1), by striking ``An agreement under this section
            may be entered into with'' and inserting ``For purposes of this
            section, an eligible entity is''.
                (2) Acquisition of property and interests.--Subsection
            (d)(1) of such section is amended by striking ``the entity or
            entities'' each place it appears and inserting ``an eligible
            entity or entities''.
                (3) Retroactive application.--The amendments made by
            paragraphs (1) and (2) shall apply to any agreement entered
            into under section 2684a of title 10, United States Code, on or
            after December 2, 2002.

    SEC. 313. SURVEY AND MARKET RESEARCH OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR PHASE OUT BY
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF USE OF FLUORINATED AQUEOUS FILM-
                  FORMING FOAM.

        (a) Survey of Technologies and Market Research.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
            survey and market research of relevant technologies, other than
            fire-fighting agent solutions, to determine whether any such
            technologies are available and can be adapted quickly for use
            by the Department of Defense to execute the phase-out by the
            Department of the use of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam.
                (2) Technologies included.--The technologies surveyed or
            researched under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) Hangar flooring systems.
                        (B) Liquid drainage flood assemblies.
                        (C) Fire-fighting agent delivery systems.
                        (D) Containment systems.
                        (E) Such other relevant technologies as the
                    Secretary determines appropriate.
        (b) Briefing.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall brief the
            congressional defense committees on the results of the survey
            and market research conducted under subsection (a).
                (2) Elements of briefing.--The briefing required under
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of the technologies surveyed and
                    researched under subsection (a).
                        (B) An identification of any such technologies that
                    were considered for further testing or analysis.
                        (C) An identification of any other technologies
                    useful for the phase-out by the Department of the use
                    of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam that are
                    undergoing additional analysis for possible application
                    within the Department.

    SEC. 314. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT MILITARY INSTALLATION
                  RESILIENCE PROJECTS.

        (a) Modification of Authority.--Section 2815 of title 10, United
    States Code is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``(except as provided
            in subsections (d)(3) and (e))'' before the period at the end;
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``A project'' and
            inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (e)(2), a
            project'';
                (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (f); and
                (4) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsections:
        ``(d) Location of Projects.--Projects carried out pursuant to this
    section may be carried out--
                ``(1) on a military installation;
                ``(2) on a facility used by the Department of Defense that
            is owned and operated by a State, the District of Columbia, the
            Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the
            Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or the Virgin
            Islands, even if the facility is not under the jurisdiction of
            the Department of Defense, if the Secretary of Defense
            determines that the facility is subject to significant use by
            the armed forces for testing or training; or
                ``(3) outside of a military installation or facility
            described in paragraph (2) if the Secretary concerned
            determines that the project would preserve or enhance the
            resilience of--
                        ``(A) a military installation;
                        ``(B) a facility described in paragraph (2); or
                        ``(C) community infrastructure determined by the
                    Secretary concerned to be necessary to maintain,
                    improve, or rapidly reestablish installation mission
                    assurance and mission-essential functions.
        ``(e) Alternative Funding Source.--(1) In carrying out a project
    under this section, the Secretary concerned may use amounts available
    for operation and maintenance for the military department concerned if
    the Secretary concerned submits a notification to the congressional
    defense committees of the decision to carry out the project using such
    amounts and includes in the notification--
                ``(A) the current estimate of the cost of the project;
                ``(B) the source of funds for the project; and
                ``(C) a certification that deferral of the project for
            inclusion in the next Military Construction Authorization Act
            would be inconsistent with national security or the protection
            of health, safety, or environmental quality, as the case may
            be.
        ``(2) A project carried out under this section using amounts under
    paragraph (1) may be carried out only after the end of the 7-day period
    beginning on the date on which a copy of the notification described in
    paragraph (1) is provided in an electronic medium pursuant to section
    480 of this title.
        ``(3) The maximum aggregate amount that the Secretary concerned may
    obligate from amounts available to the military department concerned
    for operation and maintenance in any fiscal year for projects under the
    authority of this subsection is $100,000,000.''.
        (b) Consideration of Military Installation Resilience in Agreements
    and Interagency Cooperation.--Section 2684a of such title is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)(B)--
                                (i) by striking clause (ii); and
                                (ii) in clause (i)--
                                        (I) by striking ``(i)''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``; or'' and
                                    inserting a semicolon;
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph
                    (4); and
                        (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
                    new paragraph (3):
                ``(3) maintaining or improving military installation
            resilience; or''; and
                (2) by amending subsection (h) to read as follows:
        ``(h) Interagency Cooperation in Conservation and Resilience
    Programs to Avoid or Reduce Adverse Impacts on Military Installation
    Resilience and Military Readiness Activities.--In order to facilitate
    interagency cooperation and enhance the effectiveness of actions that
    will protect the environment, military installation resilience, and
    military readiness, the recipient of funds provided pursuant to an
    agreement under this section or under the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670 et
    seq.) may, with regard to the lands and waters within the scope of the
    agreement, use such funds to satisfy any matching funds or cost-sharing
    requirement of any conservation or resilience program of any Federal
    agency notwithstanding any limitation of such program on the source of
    matching or cost-sharing funds.''.

    SEC. 315. NATIVE AMERICAN INDIAN LANDS ENVIRONMENTAL MITIGATION
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 160 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2712. Native American lands environmental mitigation program
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may establish and
    carry out a program to mitigate the environmental effects of actions by
    the Department of Defense on Indian lands and culturally connected
    locations.
        ``(b) Program Activities.--The activities that may be carried out
    under the program established under subsection (a) are the following:
                ``(1) Identification, investigation, and documentation of
            suspected environmental effects attributable to past actions by
            the Department of Defense.
                ``(2) Development of mitigation options for such
            environmental effects, including development of cost-to-
            complete estimates and a system for prioritizing mitigation
            actions.
                ``(3) Direct mitigation actions that the Secretary
            determines are necessary and appropriate to mitigate the
            adverse environmental effects of past actions by the
            Department.
                ``(4) Demolition and removal of unsafe buildings and
            structures used by, under the jurisdiction of, or formerly used
            by or under the jurisdiction of the Department.
                ``(5) Training, technical assistance, and administrative
            support to facilitate the meaningful participation of Indian
            tribes in mitigation actions under the program.
                ``(6) Development and execution of a policy governing
            consultation with Indian tribes that have been or may be
            affected by action by the Department, including training
            personnel of the Department to ensure compliance with the
            policy.
        ``(c) Cooperative Agreements.--(1) In carrying out the program
    established under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may enter
    into a cooperative agreement with an Indian tribe or an instrumentality
    of tribal government.
        ``(2) Notwithstanding chapter 63 of title 31, a cooperative
    agreement under this section may be used to acquire property or
    services for the direct benefit of the United States Government.
        ``(3) A cooperative agreement under this section for the
    procurement of severable services may begin in one fiscal year and end
    in another fiscal year only if the total period of performance does not
    exceed two calendar years.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `Indian land' includes--
                        ``(A) any land located within the boundaries and a
                    part of an Indian reservation, pueblo, or rancheria;
                        ``(B) any land that has been allotted to an
                    individual Indian but has not been conveyed to such
                    Indian with full power of alienation;
                        ``(C) Alaska Native village and regional
                    corporation lands; and
                        ``(D) lands and waters upon which any Federally
                    recognized Indian tribe has rights reserved by treaty,
                    act of Congress, or action by the President.
                ``(2) The term `Indian Tribe' means any Indian Tribe, band,
            nation, or other organized group or community, including any
            Native village, Regional Corporation, or Village Corporation
            (as defined in section 3 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement
            Act (43 U.S.C. 1602)), that is recognized as eligible for the
            special programs and services provided by the United States to
            Indians because of their status as Indians.
                ``(3) The term `culturally connected location' means a
            location or place that has demonstrable significance to Indians
            or Alaska Natives based on its association with the traditional
            beliefs, customs, and practices of a living community,
            including locations or places where religious, ceremonial,
            subsistence, medicinal, economic, or other lifeways practices
            have historically taken place.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 160 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 2711 the following new item:

    ``2712. Native American lands environmental mitigation program.''.

    SEC. 316. ENERGY RESILIENCE AND ENERGY SECURITY MEASURES ON MILITARY
                  INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 173 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2919 the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 2920. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military
                  installations
        ``(a) Energy Resilience Measures.--(1) The Secretary of Defense
    shall, by the end of fiscal year 2030, provide that 100 percent of the
    energy load required to maintain the critical missions of each
    installation have a minimum level of availability of 99.9 percent per
    fiscal year.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall issue standards establishing
    levels of availability relative to specific critical missions, with
    such standards providing a range of not less than 99.9 percent
    availability per fiscal year and not more than 99.9999 percent
    availability per fiscal year, depending on the criticality of the
    mission.
        ``(3) The Secretary may establish interim goals to take effect
    prior to fiscal year 2025 to ensure the requirements under this
    subsection are met.
        ``(4) The Secretary of each military department and the head of
    each Defense Agency shall ensure that their organizations meet the
    requirements of this subsection.
        ``(b) Planning.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall require the
    Secretary of each military department and the head of each Defense
    Agency to plan for the provision of energy resilience and energy
    security for installations.
        ``(2) Planning under paragraph (1) shall--
                ``(A) promote the use of multiple and diverse sources of
            energy, with an emphasis favoring energy resources originating
            on the installation such as modular generation;
                ``(B) promote installing microgrids to ensure the energy
            security and energy resilience of critical missions; and
                ``(C) favor the use of full-time, installed energy sources
            rather than emergency generation.
        ``(c) Development of Information.--The planning required by
    subsection (b) shall identify each of the following for each
    installation:
                ``(1) The critical missions of the installation.
                ``(2) The energy requirements of those critical missions.
                ``(3) The duration that those energy requirements are
            likely to be needed in the event of a disruption or emergency.
                ``(4) The current source of energy provided to those
            critical missions.
                ``(5) The duration that the currently provided energy would
            likely be available in the event of a disruption or emergency.
                ``(6) Any currently available sources of energy that would
            provide uninterrupted energy to critical missions in the event
            of a disruption or emergency.
                ``(7) Alternative sources of energy that could be developed
            to provide uninterrupted energy to critical missions in the
            event of a disruption or emergency.
        ``(d) Testing and Measuring.--(1)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall
    require the Secretary of each military department and head of each
    Defense Agency to conduct monitoring, measuring, and testing to provide
    the data necessary to comply with this section.
        ``(B) Any data provided under subparagraph (A) shall be made
    available to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment upon
    request.
        ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall require that black start
    exercises be conducted to assess the energy resilience and energy
    security of installations for periods established to evaluate the
    ability of the installation to perform critical missions without access
    to off-installation energy resources.
        ``(B) A black start exercise conducted under subparagraph (A) may
    exclude, if technically feasible, housing areas, commissaries,
    exchanges, and morale, welfare, and recreation facilities.
        ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall--
                ``(i) provide uniform policy for the military departments
            and the Defense Agencies with respect to conducting black start
            exercises; and
                ``(ii) establish a schedule of black start exercises for
            the military departments and the Defense Agencies, with each
            military department and Defense Agency scheduled to conduct
            such an exercise on a number of installations each year
            sufficient to allow that military department or Defense Agency
            to meet the goals of this section, but in any event not fewer
            than five installations each year for each military department
            through fiscal year 2027.
        ``(D)(i) Except as provided in clause (ii), the Secretary of each
    military department shall, notwithstanding any other provision of law,
    conduct black start exercises in accordance with the schedule provided
    for in subparagraph (C)(ii), with any such exercise not to last longer
    than five days.
        ``(ii) The Secretary of a military department may conduct more
    black start exercises than those identified in the schedule provided
    for in subparagraph (C)(ii).
        ``(e) Contract Requirements.--For contracts for energy and utility
    services, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                ``(1) specify methods and processes to measure, manage, and
            verify compliance with subsection (a); and
                ``(2) ensure that such contracts include requirements
            appropriate to ensure energy resilience and energy security,
            including requirements for metering to measure, manage, and
            verify energy consumption, availability, and reliability
            consistent with this section and the energy resilience metrics
            and standards under section 2911(b) of this title.
        ``(f) Exception.--This section does not apply to fuels used in
    aircraft, vessels, or motor vehicles.
        ``(g) Report.--If by the end of fiscal year 2029, the Secretary
    determines that the Department will be unable to meet the requirements
    under subsection (a), not later than 90 days after the end of such
    fiscal year, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report
    detailing--
                ``(1) the projected shortfall;
                ``(2) reasons for the projected shortfall;
                ``(3) any statutory, technological, or monetary impediments
            to achieving such requirements;
                ``(4) any impact to readiness or ability to meet the
            national defense posture; and
                ``(5) any other relevant information as the Secretary
            considers appropriate.
        ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `availability' means the availability of
            required energy at a stated instant of time or over a stated
            period of time for a specific purpose.
                ``(2) The term `black start exercise' means an exercise in
            which delivery of energy provided from off an installation is
            terminated before backup generation assets on the installation
            are turned on. Such an exercise shall--
                        ``(A) determine the ability of the backup systems
                    to start independently, transfer the load, and carry
                    the load until energy from off the installation is
                    restored;
                        ``(B) align organizations with critical missions to
                    coordinate in meeting critical mission requirements;
                        ``(C) validate mission operation plans, such as
                    continuity of operations plans;
                        ``(D) identify infrastructure interdependencies;
                    and
                        ``(E) verify backup electric power system
                    performance.
                ``(3) The term `critical mission'--
                        ``(A) means those aspects of the missions of an
                    installation, including mission essential operations,
                    that are critical to successful performance of the
                    strategic national defense mission;
                        ``(B) may include operational headquarters
                    facilities, airfields and supporting infrastructure,
                    harbor facilities supporting naval vessels, munitions
                    production and storage facilities, missile fields,
                    radars, satellite control facilities, cyber operations
                    facilities, space launch facilities, operational
                    communications facilities, and biological defense
                    facilities; and
                        ``(C) does not include military housing (including
                    privatized military housing), morale, welfare, and
                    recreation facilities, exchanges, commissaries, or
                    privately owned facilities.
                ``(4) The term `energy' means electricity, natural gas,
            steam, chilled water, and heated water.
                ``(5) The term `installation' has the meaning given the
            term `military installation' in section 2801(c)(4) of this
            title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter I of chapter 173 of such title is amended by inserting after
    the item relating to section 2919 the following new item:

    ``2920. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military
                                installations.''.

    SEC. 317. MODIFICATION TO AVAILABILITY OF ENERGY COST SAVINGS FOR
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Section 2912(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``and, in the case of operational energy, from both training
    and operational missions,'' after ``under section 2913 of this
    title,''.

    SEC. 318. LONG-DURATION DEMONSTRATION INITIATIVE AND JOINT PROGRAM.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of
            the Environmental Security Technology Certification Program of
            the Department of Defense.
                (2) Director of arpa-e.--The term ``Director of ARPA-E''
            means the Director of the Advanced Research Projects Agency--
            Energy.
                (3) Initiative.--The term ``Initiative'' means the
            demonstration initiative established under subsection (b).
                (4) Joint program.--The term ``Joint Program'' means the
            joint program established under subsection (d).
        (b) Establishment of Initiative.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall establish a
    demonstration initiative composed of demonstration projects focused on
    the development of long-duration energy storage technologies.
        (c) Selection of Projects.--To the maximum extent practicable, in
    selecting demonstration projects to participate in the Initiative, the
    Director shall--
                (1) ensure a range of technology types;
                (2) ensure regional diversity among projects; and
                (3) consider bulk power level, distribution power level,
            behind-the-meter, microgrid (grid-connected or islanded mode),
            and off-grid applications.
        (d) Joint Program.--
                (1) Establishment.--As part of the Initiative, the
            Director, in consultation with the Director of ARPA-E, shall
            establish within the Department of Defense a joint program to
            carry out projects--
                        (A) to demonstrate promising long-duration energy
                    storage technologies at different scales to promote
                    energy resiliency; and
                        (B) to help new, innovative long-duration energy
                    storage technologies become commercially viable.
                (2) Memorandum of understanding.--Not later than 200 days
            after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall
            enter into a memorandum of understanding with the Director of
            ARPA-E to administer the Joint Program.
                (3) Infrastructure.--In carrying out the Joint Program, the
            Director and the Director of ARPA-E shall--
                        (A) use existing test-bed infrastructure at--
                                (i) installations of the Department of
                            Defense; and
                                (ii) facilities of the Department of
                            Energy; and
                        (B) develop new infrastructure for identified
                    projects, if appropriate.
                (4) Goals and metrics.--The Director and the Director of
            ARPA-E shall develop goals and metrics for technological
            progress under the Joint Program consistent with energy
            resilience and energy security policies.
                (5) Selection of projects.--
                        (A) In general.--To the maximum extent practicable,
                    in selecting projects to participate in the Joint
                    Program, the Director and the Director of ARPA-E
                    shall--
                                (i) ensure that projects are carried out
                            under conditions that represent a variety of
                            environments with different physical conditions
                            and market constraints; and
                                (ii) ensure an appropriate balance of--
                                        (I) larger, higher-cost projects;
                                    and
                                        (II) smaller, lower-cost projects.
                        (B) Priority.--In carrying out the Joint Program,
                    the Director and the Director of ARPA-E shall give
                    priority to demonstration projects that--
                                (i) make available to the public project
                            information that will accelerate deployment of
                            long-duration energy storage technologies that
                            promote energy resiliency; and
                                (ii) will be carried out in the field.

    SEC. 319. PILOT PROGRAM ON ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLE PURCHASING.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Energy and the Administrator of the General Services
    Administration, shall carry out a pilot program under which the
    Secretary of Defense may, notwithstanding section 400AA of the Energy
    Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6374), purchase new alternative
    fuel vehicles for which the initial cost of such vehicles exceeds the
    initial cost of a comparable gasoline or diesel fueled vehicle by not
    more than 10 percent.
        (b) Locations.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
            the pilot program under subsection (a) at not fewer than 2
            facilities or installations of the Department of Defense in the
            continental United States that--
                        (A) have the largest total number of attached
                    noncombat vehicles as compared to other facilities or
                    installations of the Department of Defense; and
                        (B) are located within 20 miles of public or
                    private refueling or recharging stations.
                (2) Air force logistics center.--One of the facilities or
            installations selected under paragraph (1) shall be an Air
            Force Logistics Center.
        (c) Alternative Fuel Vehicle Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``alternative fuel vehicle'' includes a vehicle that uses--
                (1) fuels derived from renewable biomass, as defined in
            section 211(o)(1)(I) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.
            7545(o)(1)(I));
                (2) natural gas (including compressed and liquefied natural
            gas); or
                (3) propane.

    SEC. 320. EXTENSION OF REAL-TIME SOUND MONITORING AT NAVY INSTALLATIONS
                  WHERE TACTICAL FIGHTER AIRCRAFT OPERATE.

        Section 325(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking ``a 12-
    month period'' and inserting ``two 12-month periods, including one such
    period that begins in fiscal year 2021''.

    SEC. 321. STUDY ON IMPACTS OF TRANSBOUNDARY FLOWS, SPILLS, OR
                  DISCHARGES OF POLLUTION OR DEBRIS FROM THE TIJUANA RIVER
                  ON PERSONNEL, ACTIVITIES, AND INSTALLATIONS OF DEPARTMENT
                  OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            coordination with the Administrator of the Environmental
            Protection Agency, the Secretary of State, and the United
            States Commissioner of the International Boundary and Water
            Commission, shall commission an independent scientific study of
            the impacts of transboundary flows, spills, or discharges of
            pollution or debris from the Tijuana River on the personnel,
            activities, and installations of the Department of Defense.
                (2) Elements.--The study required by paragraph (1) shall
            address the short-term, long-term, primary, and secondary
            impacts of transboundary flows, spills, or discharges of
            pollution or debris from the Tijuana River and include
            recommendations to mitigate such impacts.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report containing the results of
    the study under subsection (a), including all findings and
    recommendations resulting from the study.
        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Environment and Public Works, and the Committee on Foreign
            Relations of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Committee on Foreign
            Affairs of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 322. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR STUDY BY CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL
                  AND PREVENTION RELATING TO PERFLUOROALKYL AND
                  POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCE CONTAMINATION IN DRINKING
                  WATER.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Increase.--The amount authorized to be appropriated by
            this Act for fiscal year 2021 for Operation and Maintenance,
            Defense Wide for SAG 4GTN for the study by the Centers for
            Disease Control and Prevention under section 316(a)(2)(B)(ii)
            of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
            (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1350) is hereby increased by
            $5,000,000.
                (2) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated by
            this Act for fiscal year 2021 for Operation and Maintenance,
            Army for SAG 421, Servicewide Transportation is hereby reduced
            by $5,000,000.
        (b) Increase in Transfer Authority.--Section 316(a)(2)(B)(ii) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 131 Stat. 1350), as amended by section 315(a) of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1713), is amended by striking ``$10,000,000''
    and inserting ``$15,000,000''.

                     Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    SEC. 331. REPEAL OF STATUTORY REQUIREMENT FOR NOTIFICATION TO DIRECTOR
                  OF DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY THREE YEARS PRIOR TO
                  IMPLEMENTING CHANGES TO ANY UNIFORM OR UNIFORM COMPONENT.

        Section 356 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 771 note prec.)
    is amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (a);
                (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
            (a) and (b), respectively; and
                (3) in subsections (a) and (b), as so redesignated, by
            striking ``Commander'' each place it appears and inserting
            ``Director''.

    SEC. 332. CLARIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON LENGTH OF OVERSEAS FORWARD
                  DEPLOYMENT OF CURRENTLY DEPLOYED NAVAL VESSELS.

        Section 323(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1720; 10 U.S.C.
    8690 note) is amended by striking ``In the case of any naval vessel''
    and inserting ``In the case of any aircraft carrier, amphibious ship,
    cruiser, destroyer, frigate, or littoral combat ship''.

                              Subtitle D--Reports

    SEC. 351. REPORT ON IMPACT OF PERMAFROST THAW ON INFRASTRUCTURE,
                  FACILITIES, AND OPERATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a comprehensive report on the impact
    of permafrost thaw on the infrastructure, facilities, assets, and
    operations of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) An identification of the infrastructure, facilities,
            and assets of the Department of Defense that could be impacted
            by permafrost thaw.
                (2) For each element of infrastructure and each facility
            and asset identified pursuant to paragraph (1)--
                        (A) an assessment of the threat posed by permafrost
                    thaw; and
                        (B) an estimate of potential damage in the event of
                    likely permafrost thaw.
                (3) A description of the threats and impacts posed by
            permafrost thaw to military and other national security
            operations.
        (c) Consultation.--In preparing the report under subsection (a),
    the Secretary may consult with other Federal agencies, agencies of
    State and local governments, and academic institutions with expertise
    or experience in the effects of permafrost thaw on infrastructure,
    facilities, and operations.
        (d) Asset Defined.--In this section, the term ``asset'' means the
    following:
                (1) Any aircraft, weapon system, vehicle, equipment, or
            gear of the Department of Defense or the Armed Forces.
                (2) Any other item of the Department or the Armed Forces
            that the Secretary considers appropriate for purposes of this
            section.

    SEC. 352. PLANS AND REPORTS ON EMERGENCY RESPONSE TRAINING FOR MILITARY
                  INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Plans.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            ensure that each military installation under the jurisdiction
            of the Secretary that does not conduct live emergency response
            training on an annual basis or more frequently with the
            civilian law enforcement and emergency response agencies
            responsible for responding to an emergency at the installation
            develops a plan to conduct such training.
                (2) Elements.--Each plan developed under paragraph (1) with
            respect to an installation--
                        (A) shall include--
                                (i) the cost of implementing training
                            described in paragraph (1) at the installation;
                                (ii) a description of any obstacles to the
                            implementation of such training; and
                                (iii) recommendations for mitigating any
                            such obstacles; and
                        (B) shall be designed to ensure that the civilian
                    law enforcement and emergency response agencies
                    described in paragraph (1) are familiar with--
                                (i) the physical features of the
                            installation, including gates, buildings,
                            armories, headquarters, command and control
                            centers, and medical facilities; and
                                (ii) the emergency response personnel and
                            procedures of the installation.
                (3) Submittal of plans.--
                        (A) Submittal to secretary.--Not later than 90 days
                    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
                    commander of each military installation required to
                    develop a plan under paragraph (1) shall submit such
                    plan to the Secretary of Defense.
                        (B) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 180 days
                    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
                    Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
                    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
                    a summary of the plans submitted to the Secretary under
                    subparagraph (A).
        (b) Reports on Training Conducted.--
                (1) List of installations.--Not later than March 1, 2021,
            the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
            of the Senate and the House of Representatives a list of all
            military installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary
            that conduct live emergency response training on an annual
            basis or more frequently with the civilian law enforcement and
            emergency response agencies responsible for responding to an
            emergency at the installation.
                (2) Annual reports.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, and annually
                    thereafter, the commander of each military installation
                    under the jurisdiction of the Secretary shall submit to
                    the Secretary a report on each live emergency response
                    training conducted during the year covered by the
                    report with the civilian law enforcement and emergency
                    response agencies responsible for responding to an
                    emergency at the installation.
                        (B) Elements.--Each report submitted under
                    subparagraph (A) shall include, with respect to each
                    training exercise, the following:
                                (i) The date and duration of the exercise.
                                (ii) A detailed description of the
                            exercise.
                                (iii) An identification of all military and
                            civilian personnel who participated in the
                            exercise.
                                (iv) Any recommendations resulting from the
                            exercise.
                                (v) The actions taken, if any, to implement
                            such recommendations.
                        (C) Inclusion in annual budget submission.--
                                (i) In general.--The Secretary shall
                            include in the budget submitted to Congress by
                            the President pursuant to section 1105(a) of
                            title 31, United States Code, a summary of any
                            report submitted to the Secretary under
                            subparagraph (A) during the one-year period
                            preceding the submittal of the budget.
                                (ii) Classified form.--The summary
                            submitted under clause (i) may be submitted in
                            classified form.
                        (D) Sunset.--The requirement to submit annual
                    reports under subparagraph (A) shall terminate upon the
                    submittal of the budget described in subparagraph
                    (C)(i) for fiscal year 2024.

    SEC. 353. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF
                  REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO RENEWABLE FUEL PUMPS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    Congress a report on the implementation by the Department of Defense of
    the requirements under section 246(a) of the Energy Independence and
    Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17053(a)).
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) An estimate of the cost to the Department of fully
            implementing the requirements under section 246(a) of the
            Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007; and
                (2) An assessment of any problems or issues the Department
            is having in complying with the requirements under such
            section.
        (c) Exception.--The report required by subsection (a) shall not
    apply to a fueling center of the Department with a fuel turnover rate
    of less than 100,000 gallons of fuel per year.

    SEC. 354. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF EXTREME WEATHER ON DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on vulnerabilities to
    military installations and combatant commander requirements resulting
    from extreme weather that builds upon the report submitted under
    section 335(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1358).
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) An explanation of the underlying methodology that the
            Department uses to assess the effects of extreme weather in the
            report, including through the use of a climate vulnerability
            and risk assessment tool as directed under section 326 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
            Law 116-92).
                (2) An assessment of how extreme weather affects low-lying
            military installations, military installations of the Navy and
            the Marine Corps, and military installations outside the United
            States.
                (3) An assessment of how extreme weather affects access of
            members of the Armed Forces to training ranges.
                (4) With respect to a military installation in a country
            outside the United States, an assessment of the collaboration
            between the Department of Defense and the military or civilian
            agencies of the government of that country or nongovernmental
            organizations operating in that country to adapt to risks from
            extreme weather.
                (5) An assessment of how extreme weather affects housing
            safety and food security on military installations.
                (6) An assessment of the strategic benefits derived from
            isolating infrastructure of the Department of Defense in the
            United States from the national electric grid and the use of
            energy-efficient, distributed, and smart power grids by the
            Armed Forces in the United States and overseas to ensure
            affordable access to electricity.
                (7) A list of ten military installation resilience projects
            conducted within each military department.
                (8) An overview of mitigations, in addition to current
            efforts undertaken by the Department, that may be necessary to
            ensure the continued operational viability and to increase the
            resilience of military installations, and the estimated costs
            of those mitigations.
        (c) Consultation.--In developing the report required by subsection
    (a), the Secretary of Defense shall consult with the Administrator of
    the Environmental Protection Agency, the Secretary of Energy, the
    Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
    the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the
    Commander of the Army Corps of Engineers, the Administrator of the
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration, a federally funded
    research and development center, and the heads of such other relevant
    Federal agencies as the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
        (d) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex if
    necessary.
        (e) Publication.--Upon submittal of the report required by
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall publish the unclassified
    portion of the report on an Internet website of the Department of
    Defense that is available to the public.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Extreme weather.--The term ``extreme weather'' means
            recurrent flooding, drought, desertification, wildfires, and
            thawing permafrost.
                (2) United states.--The term ``United States'' means the
            several States, the District of Columbia, and any territory or
            possession of the United States.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 371. PROHIBITION ON DIVESTITURE OF MANNED INTELLIGENCE,
                  SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT OPERATED BY
                  UNITED STATES SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND.

        No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be used to
    divest any manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
    aircraft operated by the United States Special Operations Command, and
    the Department of Defense may not divest any manned intelligence,
    surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft operated by the United States
    Special Operations Command in fiscal year 2021.

    SEC. 372. INFORMATION ON OVERSEAS CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN SUPPORT OF
                  CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS USING FUNDS FOR OPERATION AND
                  MAINTENANCE.

        (a) Annual Budget Justification Display.--Section 2805(c) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Secretary concerned'' and inserting
            ``(1) The Secretary concerned''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(2) The Secretary of each military department, the Director of
    each Defense Agency, and the head of any other relevant component of
    the Department of Defense shall track and report to the Under Secretary
    of Defense (Comptroller) relevant data regarding all overseas
    construction projects funded with amounts appropriated or otherwise
    made available for operation and maintenance in support of contingency
    operations.
        ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall prepare, for inclusion in
    the annual budget submission by the President to Congress under section
    1105 of title 31, a consolidated budget justification display, in
    classified and unclassified form, that identifies all overseas
    construction projects funded with amounts appropriated or otherwise
    made available for operation and maintenance in support of contingency
    operations.
        ``(B) The display prepared under subparagraph (A) shall include a
    list of all construction projects described in such subparagraph that
    were completed in the prior fiscal year, that are ongoing, or that are
    expected for the next five fiscal years, and shall identify for each
    project--
                ``(i) the component of the Department of Defense involved
            in the project;
                ``(ii) the location of the project;
                ``(iii) a brief description of the purpose of the project;
            and
                ``(iv) the actual or estimated cost of the project.''.
        (b) Report on Construction Projects in Support of Contingency
    Operations.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on ways to improve the development,
            funding, and execution of construction projects in support of
            overseas contingency operations, including those funded with
            amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for operation
            and maintenance and those funded with amounts appropriated or
            otherwise made available for military construction.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include, at a minimum, the following:
                        (A) An examination and comparison of the time
                    required to plan, approve, and execute construction
                    projects funded with operation and maintenance amounts
                    versus those funded with military construction amounts,
                    in support of contingency operations, including
                    construction projects in support of recent operations
                    in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, and Eastern Europe.
                        (B) A description of any challenges associated with
                    the processes of the Department of Defense for
                    planning, approving, and executing such projects.
                        (C) A description of any ongoing or planned efforts
                    to improve such processes to promote efficiency and
                    expediency in the development and execution of such
                    projects.
                        (D) Any recommendations with respect to improving
                    such processes, including those from the commanders of
                    the combatant commands and the Secretaries of the
                    military departments.

    SEC. 373. PROVISION OF PROTECTION TO THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE MARINE
                  CORPS, THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY, THE
                  NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY, AND THE
                  NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE.

        Section 2465(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(5) A contract for the performance of on-site armed
            security guard functions to be performed--
                        ``(A) at the Marine Corps Heritage Center at Marine
                    Corps Base Quantico, Virginia, including the National
                    Museum of the Marine Corps;
                        ``(B) at the Heritage Center for the National
                    Museum of the United States Army at Fort Belvoir,
                    Virginia;
                        ``(C) at the Heritage Center for the National
                    Museum of the United States Navy at Washington,
                    District of Columbia; or
                        ``(D) at the Heritage Center for the National
                    Museum of the United States Air Force at Wright-
                    Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.''.

    SEC. 374. INAPPLICABILITY OF CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION AND DOLLAR
                  LIMITATION REQUIREMENTS FOR ADVANCE BILLINGS FOR CERTAIN
                  BACKGROUND INVESTIGATIONS.

        Section 2208(l) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
            paragraph (4):
        ``(4) This subsection shall not apply to advance billing for
    background investigation and related services performed by the Defense
    Counterintelligence and Security Agency.''.

    SEC. 375. REPEAL OF SUNSET FOR MINIMUM ANNUAL PURCHASE AMOUNT FOR
                  CARRIERS PARTICIPATING IN THE CIVIL RESERVE AIR FLEET.

        Section 9515 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subsection (k).

    SEC. 376. IMPROVEMENT OF THE OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY IMPROVEMENT
                  FUND OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Management of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement
    Fund.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment shall
    exercise authority, direction, and control over the Operational Energy
    Capability Improvement Fund of the Department of Defense (in this
    section referred to as the ``OECIF'').
        (b) Alignment and Coordination With Related Programs.--
                (1) Realignment of oecif.--Not later than 60 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall realign the OECIF under the Assistant Secretary of
            Defense for Sustainment, with such realignment to include
            personnel positions adequate for the mission of the OECIF.
                (2) Better coordination with related programs.--The
            Assistant Secretary shall ensure that the placement under the
            authority of the Assistant Secretary of the OECIF along with
            the Strategic Environmental Research Program, the Environmental
            Security Technology Certification Program, and the Operational
            Energy Prototyping Program is utilized to advance common goals
            of the Department, promote organizational synergies, and avoid
            unnecessary duplication of effort.
        (c) Program for Operational Energy Prototyping.--
                (1) In general.--Commencing not later than 90 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            Defense, through the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
            Sustainment, shall carry out a program for the demonstration of
            technologies related to operational energy prototyping,
            including demonstration of operational energy technology and
            validation prototyping.
                (2) Operation of program.--The Secretary shall ensure that
            the program under paragraph (1) operates in conjunction with
            the OECIF to promote the transfer of innovative technologies
            that have successfully established proof of concept for use in
            production or in the field.
                (3) Program elements.--In carrying out the program under
            paragraph (1) the Secretary shall--
                        (A) identify and demonstrate the most promising,
                    innovative, and cost-effective technologies and methods
                    that address high-priority operational energy
                    requirements of the Department of Defense;
                        (B) in conducting demonstrations under subparagraph
                    (A), the Secretary shall--
                                (i) collect cost and performance data to
                            overcome barriers against employing an
                            innovative technology because of concerns
                            regarding technical or programmatic risk; and
                                (ii) ensure that components of the
                            Department have time to establish new
                            requirements where necessary and plan, program,
                            and budget for technology transition to
                            programs of record;
                        (C) utilize project structures similar to those of
                    the OECIF to ensure transparency and accountability
                    throughout the efforts conducted under the program; and
                        (D) give priority, in conjunction with the OECIF,
                    to the development and fielding of clean technologies
                    that reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
                (4) Tool for accountability and transition.--
                        (A) In general.--In carrying out the program under
                    paragraph (1) the Secretary shall develop and utilize a
                    tool to track relevant investments in operational
                    energy from applied research to transition to use to
                    ensure user organizations have the full picture of
                    technology maturation and development.
                        (B) Transition.--The tool developed and utilized
                    under subparagraph (A) shall be designed to overcome
                    transition challenges with rigorous and well-documented
                    demonstrations that provide the information needed by
                    all stakeholders for acceptance of the technology.
                (5) Locations.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out the
                    testing and evaluation phase of the program under
                    paragraph (1) at installations of the Department of
                    Defense or in conjunction with exercises conducted by
                    the Joint Staff, a combatant command, or a military
                    department.
                        (B) Formal demonstrations.--The Secretary shall
                    carry out any formal demonstrations under the program
                    under paragraph (1) at installations of the Department
                    or in operational settings to document and validate
                    improved warfighting performance and cost savings.

    SEC. 377. COMMISSION ON THE NAMING OF ITEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE THAT COMMEMORATE THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF
                  AMERICA OR ANY PERSON WHO SERVED VOLUNTARILY WITH THE
                  CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA.

        (a) Removal.--Not later than three years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement the
    plan submitted by the commission described in paragraph (b) and remove
    all names, symbols, displays, monuments, and paraphernalia that honor
    or commemorate the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to
    as the ``Confederacy'') or any person who served voluntarily with the
    Confederate States of America from all assets of the Department of
    Defense.
        (b) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    commission relating to assigning, modifying, or removing of names,
    symbols, displays, monuments, and paraphernalia to assets of the
    Department of Defense that commemorate the Confederate States of
    America or any person who served voluntarily with the Confederate
    States of America.
        (c) Duties.--The Commission shall--
                (1) assess the cost of renaming or removing names, symbols,
            displays, monuments, or paraphernalia that commemorate the
            Confederate States of America or any person who served
            voluntarily with the Confederate States of America;
                (2) develop procedures and criteria to assess whether an
            existing name, symbol, monument, display, or paraphernalia
            commemorates the Confederate States of America or person who
            served voluntarily with the Confederate States of America;
                (3) recommend procedures for renaming assets of the
            Department of Defense to prevent commemoration of the
            Confederate States of America or any person who served
            voluntarily with the Confederate States of America;
                (4) develop a plan to remove names, symbols, displays,
            monuments, or paraphernalia that commemorate the Confederate
            States of America or any person who served voluntarily with the
            Confederate States of America from assets of the Department of
            Defense, within the timeline established by this Act; and
                (5) include in the plan procedures and criteria for
            collecting and incorporating local sensitivities associated
            with naming or renaming of assets of the Department of Defense.
        (d) Membership.--The Commission shall be composed of eight members,
    of whom--
                (1) four shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense;
                (2) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee
            on Armed Services of the Senate;
                (3) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the
            Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                (4) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee
            on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (5) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the
            Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
        (e) Appointment.--Members of the Commission shall be appointed not
    later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (f) Initial Meeting.--The Commission shall hold its initial meeting
    on the date that is 60 days after the enactment of this Act.
        (g) Briefings and Reports.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the
    Commission shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives detailing the progress of the requirements
    under subsection (c). Not later than October 1, 2022, and not later
    than 90 days before the implementation of the plan in subsection
    (c)(4), the Commission shall present a briefing and written report
    detailing the results of the requirements under subsection (c),
    including:
                (1) A list of assets to be removed or renamed.
                (2) Costs associated with the removal or renaming of assets
            in subsection (g)(1).
                (3) Criteria and requirements used to nominate and rename
            assets in subsection (g)(1).
                (4) Methods of collecting and incorporating local
            sensitivities associated with the removal or renaming of assets
            in subsection (g)(1).
        (h) Funding.--
                (1) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
            to be appropriated $2,000,000 to carry out this section.
                (2) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated by
            the Act for fiscal year 2021 for Operations and Maintenance,
            Army, sub activity group 434 - other personnel support is
            hereby reduced by $2,000,000.
        (i) Assets Defined.--In this section, the term ``assets'' includes
    any base, installation, street, building, facility, aircraft, ship,
    plane, weapon, equipment, or any other property owned or controlled by
    the Department of Defense.
        (j) Exemption for Grave Markers.--Shall not cover monuments but
    shall exempt grave markers. Congress expects the commission to further
    define what constitutes a grave marker.

    SEC. 378. MODIFICATIONS TO REVIEW OF PROPOSED ACTIONS BY MILITARY
                  AVIATION AND INSTALLATION ASSURANCE CLEARINGHOUSE.

        Section 183a(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``If the Clearinghouse'' and inserting
            ``(A) If the Clearinghouse''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                ``(B) After the Clearinghouse issues a notice under
            subparagraph (A) with respect to an energy project, the parties
            should seek to identify feasible and affordable actions that
            can be taken by the Department, the developer of such energy
            project, or others to mitigate any adverse impact on military
            operations and readiness.
                ``(C) If the Secretary determines within a reasonable
            period of time after the issuance of a notice under
            subparagraph (A) with respect to an energy project that the
            concerns identified in the preliminary review conducted under
            paragraph (1) with respect to such project have been mitigated
            to the extent that such project does not pose an unacceptable
            level of risk to military operations and readiness, the
            Clearinghouse shall timely issue a mission compatibility letter
            to the applicant of such project, the governor of the State in
            which such project is located, and the Secretary of the finding
            of the Clearinghouse.''.

    SEC. 379. ADJUSTMENT IN AVAILABILITY OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR UNUSUAL COST
                  OVERRUNS AND FOR CHANGES IN SCOPE OF WORK.

        Section 8683 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Treatment of Amounts Appropriated After End of Period of
    Obligation.--In the application of section 1553(c) of title 31 to funds
    appropriated in the Operation and Maintenance, Navy account that are
    available for ship overhaul, the Secretary of the Navy--
                ``(1) may treat the limitation specified in paragraph (1)
            of such section to be `$10,000,000' rather than `$4,000,000';
            and
                ``(2) may treat the limitation specified in paragraph (2)
            of such section to be `$30,000,000' rather than
            `$25,000,000'.''.

    SEC. 380. REQUIREMENT THAT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE IMPLEMENT SECURITY AND
                  EMERGENCY RESPONSE RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING TO ACTIVE
                  SHOOTER OR TERRORIST ATTACKS ON INSTALLATIONS OF
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement the
    applicable security and emergency response recommendations relating to
    active shooter or terrorist attacks on installations of the Department
    of Defense made in the following reports:
                (1) The report by the Government Accountability Office
            dated July 2015 entitled, ``Insider Threats: DOD Should Improve
            Information Sharing and Oversight to Protect U.S.
            Installations'' (GAO-15-543).
                (2) The report prepared by the Department of the Navy
            relating to the Washington Navy Yard shooting in 2013.
                (3) The report by the Department of the Army dated August
            2010 entitled ``Fort Hood, Army Internal Review Team: Final
            Report''.
                (4) The independent review by the Department of Defense
            dated January 2010 entitled ``Protecting the Force: Lessons
            from Fort Hood''.
                (5) The report by the Department of the Air Force dated
            October 2010 entitled ``Air Force Follow-On Review: Protecting
            the Force: Lessons from Fort Hood''.
        (b) Notification of Inapplicable Recommendations.--
                (1) In general.--If the Secretary determines that a
            recommendation described in subsection (a) is outdated, is no
            longer applicable, or has been superseded by more recent
            separate guidance or recommendations set forth by the
            Government Accountability Office, the Department of Defense, or
            another entity in related contracted review, the Secretary
            shall notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives not later than 45 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Identification and justification.--The notification
            under paragraph (1) shall include an identification, set forth
            by report specified in subsection (a), of each recommendation
            that the Secretary determines should not be implemented, with a
            justification for each such determination.

    SEC. 381. CLARIFICATION OF FOOD INGREDIENT REQUIREMENTS FOR FOOD OR
                  BEVERAGES PROVIDED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Before making any final rule, statement, or
    determination regarding the limitation or prohibition of any food or
    beverage ingredient in military food service, military medical foods,
    commissary food, or commissary food service, the Secretary of Defense
    shall publish in the Federal Register a notice of a preliminary rule,
    statement, or determination (in this section referred to as a
    ``proposed action'') and provide opportunity for public comment.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--The Secretary shall include in any
    notice published under subsection (a) the following:
                (1) The date of the notice.
                (2) Contact information for the appropriate office at the
            Department of Defense.
                (3) A summary of the notice.
                (4) A date for comments to be submitted and specific
            methods for submitting comments.
                (5) A description of the substance of the proposed action.
                (6) Findings and a statement of reasons supporting the
            proposed action.

                  TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                           Subtitle A--Active Forces

    SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

        The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel
    as of September 30, 2021, as follows:
                (1) The Army, 485,000.
                (2) The Navy, 346,730.
                (3) The Marine Corps, 180,000.
                (4) The Air Force, 333,475.

    SEC. 402. END STRENGTH LEVEL MATTERS.

        (a) Strength Levels to Support Two Major Regional Contingencies.--
                (1) In general.--Section 691 of title 10, United States
            Code, is repealed.
                (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 39 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 691.
        (b) Certain Active-duty and Selected Reserve Strengths.--Section
    115 of such title is amended--
                (1) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``increase'' and
            inserting ``vary''; and
                (2) in subsection (g)(1)(A), by striking ``increase'' and
            inserting ``vary''.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

        (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for
    Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September
    30, 2021, as follows:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 336,500.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 189,800.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 58,800.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 108,100.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,300.
                (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
        (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by
    subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall
    be proportionately reduced by--
                (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to
            serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which
            are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the
            fiscal year; and
                (2) the total number of individual members not in units
            organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such
            component who are on active duty (other than for training or
            for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their
            consent at the end of the fiscal year.
        (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members
    of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from
    active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for
    such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component
    shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of
    such units and by the total number of such individual members.

    SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE
                  RESERVES.

        Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30,
    2021, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time
    active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National
    Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting,
    instructing, or training the reserve components:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,595.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,215.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,386.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 25,333.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 5,256.

    SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

        (a) In General.--The authorized number of military technicians
    (dual status) as of the last day of fiscal year 2021 for the reserve
    components of the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129
    of title 10, United States Code) shall be the following:
                (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States,
            22,294.
                (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
                (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States,
            10,994.
                (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 7,947.
        (b) Limitation.--Under no circumstances may a military technician
    (dual status) employed under the authority of this section be coerced
    by a State into accepting an offer of realignment or conversion to any
    other military status, including as a member of the Active, Guard, and
    Reserve program of a reserve component. If a military technician (dual
    status) declines to participate in such realignment or conversion, no
    further action will be taken against the individual or the individual's
    position.

    SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON
                  ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

        During fiscal year 2021, the maximum number of members of the
    reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time
    on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is the following:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

    SEC. 415. SEPARATE AUTHORIZATION BY CONGRESS OF MINIMUM END STRENGTHS
                  FOR NON-TEMPORARY MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS) AND
                  MAXIMUM END STRENGTHS FOR TEMPORARY MILITARY TECHNICIANS
                  (DUAL STATUS).

        (a) In General.--Section 115(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``the end strength
            for military technicians (dual status)'' and inserting ``both
            the minimum end strength for non-temporary military technicians
            (dual status) and the maximum end strength for temporary
            military technicians (dual status)''; and
                (2) in the third sentence, by striking ``the end strength
            requested for military technicians (dual status)'' and
            inserting ``the minimum end strength for non-temporary military
            technicians (dual status), and the maximum end strength for
            temporary military technicians (dual status), requested''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the day after the date of the enactment of this Act. The
    amendment made by subsection (a)(2) shall apply with respect to budgets
    submitted by the President to Congress under section 1105 of title 31,
    United States Code, after such effective date.

                  Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for the use of the Armed Forces
    and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for
    expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4401.
        (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of
    appropriations in subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization of
    appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal
    year 2021.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    SEC. 501. REPEAL OF CODIFIED SPECIFICATION OF AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS OF
                  CERTAIN COMMISSIONED OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY.

        Effective as of October 1, 2021, the text of section 523 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``The total number of commissioned officers serving on active duty
    in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps in each of the grades of major,
    lieutenant colonel, or colonel, or in the Navy in each of the grades of
    lieutenant commander, commander, or captain, at the end of any fiscal
    year shall be as specifically authorized by Act of Congress for such
    fiscal year.''.

    SEC. 502. TEMPORARY EXPANSION OF AVAILABILITY OF ENHANCED CONSTRUCTIVE
                  SERVICE CREDIT IN A PARTICULAR CAREER FIELD UPON ORIGINAL
                  APPOINTMENT AS A COMMISSIONED OFFICER.

        (a) Regular Officers.--Subparagraph (D) of section 533(b)(1) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
                ``(D) Additional credit as follows:
                        ``(i) For special training or experience in a
                    particular officer field as designated by the Secretary
                    concerned, if such training or experience is directly
                    related to the operational needs of the armed force
                    concerned.
                        ``(ii) During fiscal years 2021 through 2025, for
                    advanced education in an officer field so designated,
                    if such education is directly related to the
                    operational needs of the armed force concerned.''.
        (b) Reserve Officers.--Section 12207(b)(1) of such title is
    amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), ``or a
            designation in'' and all that follows through ``education or
            training,'' and inserting ``and who has special training or
            experience, or advanced education (if applicable),''; and
                (2) by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting the
            following new subparagraph:
                ``(D) Additional credit as follows:
                        ``(i) For special training or experience in a
                    particular officer field as designated by the Secretary
                    concerned, if such training or experience is directly
                    related to the operational needs of the armed force
                    concerned.
                        ``(ii) During fiscal years 2021 through 2025, for
                    advanced education in an officer field so designated,
                    if such education is directly related to the
                    operational needs of the armed force concerned.''.
        (c) Annual Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2022, and every
            four years thereafter, each Secretary of a military department
            shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
            and the House of Representatives a report on the use of the
            authorities in subparagraph (D) of section 553(b)(1) of title
            10, United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)), and
            subparagraph (D) of section 12207(b)(1) of such title (as
            amended by subsection (b)) (each referred to in this subsection
            as a ``constructive credit authority'') during the preceding
            fiscal year for the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such
            Secretary.
                (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
            include, for the fiscal year and Armed Forces covered by such
            report, the following:
                        (A) The manner in which constructive service credit
                    was calculated under each constructive credit
                    authority.
                        (B) The number of officers credited constructive
                    service credit under each constructive credit
                    authority.
                        (C) A description and assessment of the utility of
                    the constructive credit authorities in meeting the
                    operational needs of the Armed Force concerned.
                        (D) Such other matters in connection with the
                    constructive credit authorities as the Secretary of the
                    military department concerned considers appropriate.

    SEC. 503. REQUIREMENT FOR PROMOTION SELECTION BOARD RECOMMENDATION OF
                  HIGHER PLACEMENT ON PROMOTION LIST OF OFFICERS OF
                  PARTICULAR MERIT.

        (a) In General.--Section 616(g) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall'';
                    and
                        (B) by inserting ``, pursuant to guidelines and
                    procedures prescribed by the Secretary,'' after
                    ``officers of particular merit''; and
                (2) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, pursuant to
            guidelines and procedures prescribed by the Secretary
            concerned,'' after ``shall recommend''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply
    with respect to officers recommended for promotion by promotion
    selection boards convened on or after that date.

    SEC. 504. SPECIAL SELECTION REVIEW BOARDS FOR REVIEW OF PROMOTION OF
                  OFFICERS SUBJECT TO ADVERSE INFORMATION IDENTIFIED AFTER
                  RECOMMENDATION FOR PROMOTION AND RELATED MATTERS.

        (a) Regular Officers.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 36 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 628
            the following new section:
    ``Sec. 628a. Special selection review boards
        ``(a) In General.--(1) If the Secretary of the military department
    concerned determines that a person recommended by a promotion board for
    promotion to a grade at or below the grade of major general, rear
    admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force is the
    subject of credible information of an adverse nature, including any
    substantiated adverse finding or conclusion described in section
    615(a)(3)(A) of this title, that was not furnished to the promotion
    board during its consideration of the person for promotion as otherwise
    required by such section, the Secretary shall convene a special
    selection review board under this section to review the person and
    recommend whether the recommendation for promotion of the person should
    be sustained.
        ``(2) If a person and the recommendation for promotion of the
    person is subject to review under this section by a special selection
    review board convened under this section, the name of the person--
                ``(A) shall not be disseminated or publicly released on the
            list of officers recommended for promotion by the promotion
            board recommending the promotion of the person; and
                ``(B) shall not be forwarded to the Secretary of Defense,
            the President, or the Senate, as applicable, or included on a
            promotion list under section 624(a) of this title.
        ``(b) Convening.--(1) Any special selection review board convened
    under this section shall be convened in accordance with the provisions
    of section 628(f) of this title.
        ``(2) Any special selection review board convened under this
    section may review such number of persons, and recommendations for
    promotion of such persons, as the Secretary of the military department
    concerned shall specify in convening such special selection review
    board.
        ``(c) Information Considered.--(1) In reviewing a person and
    recommending whether the recommendation for promotion of the person
    should be sustained under this section, a special selection review
    board convened under this section shall be furnished and consider the
    following:
                ``(A) The record and information concerning the person
            furnished in accordance with section 615(a)(2) of this title to
            the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.
                ``(B) Any credible information of an adverse nature on the
            person, including any substantiated adverse finding or
            conclusion from an officially documented investigation or
            inquiry described in section 615(a)(3)(A) of this title.
        ``(2) The furnishing of information to a special selection review
    board under paragraph (1)(B) shall be governed by the standards and
    procedures referred to in paragraph (3)(C) of section 615(a) of this
    title applicable to the furnishing of information described in
    paragraph (3)(A) of such section to selection boards in accordance with
    that section.
        ``(3)(A) Before information on a person described in paragraph
    (1)(B) is furnished to a special selection review board for purposes of
    this section, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall
    ensure that--
                ``(i) such information is made available to the person; and
                ``(ii) subject to subparagraphs (C) and (D), the person is
            afforded a reasonable opportunity to submit comments on such
            information to the special selection review board before its
            review of the person and the recommendation for promotion of
            the person under this section.
        ``(B) If information on a person described in paragraph (1)(B) is
    not made available to the person as otherwise required by subparagraph
    (A)(i) due to the classification status of such information, the person
    shall, to the maximum extent practicable, be furnished a summary of
    such information appropriate to the person's authorization for access
    to classified information.
        ``(C)(i) An opportunity to submit comments on information is not
    required for a person under subparagraph (A)(ii) if--
                ``(I) such information was made available to the person in
            connection with the furnishing of such information under
            section 615(a) of this title to the promotion board that
            recommended the promotion of the person subject to review under
            this section; and
                ``(II) the person submitted comments on such information to
            that promotion board.
        ``(ii) The comments on information of a person described in clause
    (i)(II) shall be furnished to the special selection review board.
        ``(D) A person may waive either or both of the following:
                ``(i) The right to submit comments to a special selection
            review board under subparagraph (A)(ii).
                ``(ii) The furnishing of comments to a special selection
            review board under subparagraph (C)(ii).
        ``(d) Consideration.--(1) In considering the record and information
    on a person under this section, the special selection review board
    shall compare such record and information with an appropriate sampling
    of the records of those officers of the same competitive category who
    were recommended for promotion by the promotion board that recommended
    the person for promotion, and an appropriate sampling of the records of
    those officers who were considered by and not recommended for promotion
    by that promotion board.
        ``(2) Records and information shall be presented to a special
    selection review board for purposes of paragraph (1) in a manner that
    does not indicate or disclose the person or persons for whom the
    special selection review board was convened.
        ``(3) In considering whether the recommendation for promotion of a
    person should be sustained under this section, a special selection
    review board shall, to the greatest extent practicable, apply standards
    used by the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.
        ``(4) The recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained
    under this section only if the special selection review board
    determines that the person--
                ``(A) ranks on an order of merit created by the special
            selection review board as better qualified for promotion than
            the sample officer highest on the order of merit list who was
            considered by and not recommended for promotion by the
            promotion board concerned; and
                ``(B) is comparable in qualification for promotion to those
            sample officers who were recommended for promotion by that
            promotion board.
        ``(5) A recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained
    under this section only by a vote of a majority of the members of the
    special selection review board.
        ``(6) If a special selection review board does not sustain a
    recommendation for promotion of a person under this section, the person
    shall be considered to have failed of selection for promotion.
        ``(e) Reports.--(1) Each special selection review board convened
    under this section shall submit to the Secretary of the military
    department concerned a written report, signed by each member of the
    board, containing the name of each person whose recommendation for
    promotion it recommends for sustainment and certifying that the board
    has carefully considered the record and information of each person
    whose name was referred to it.
        ``(2) The provisions of sections 617(b) and 618 of this title apply
    to the report and proceedings of a special selection review board
    convened under this section in the same manner as they apply to the
    report and proceedings of a promotion board convened under section
    611(a) of this title.
        ``(f) Appointment of Persons.--(1) If the report of a special
    selection review board convened under this section recommends the
    sustainment of the recommendation for promotion to the next higher
    grade of a person whose name was referred to it for review under this
    section, and the President approves the report, the person shall, as
    soon as practicable, be appointed to that grade in accordance with
    subsections (b) and (c) of section 624 of this title.
        ``(2) A person who is appointed to the next higher grade as
    described in paragraph (1) shall, upon that appointment, have the same
    date of rank, the same effective date for the pay and allowances of
    that grade, and the same position on the active-duty list as the person
    would have had pursuant to the original recommendation for promotion of
    the promotion board concerned.
        ``(g) Regulations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations to carry out this section. Such regulations shall apply
    uniformly across the military departments.
        ``(2) Any regulation prescribed by the Secretary of a military
    department to supplement the regulations prescribed pursuant to
    paragraph (1) may not take effect without the approval of the Secretary
    of Defense, in writing.
        ``(h) Promotion Board Defined.--In this section, the term
    `promotion board 'means a selection board convened by the Secretary of
    a military department under section 611(a) of this title.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter III of chapter 36 of such title is
            amended by inserting after the item relating to section 628 the
            following new item:

    ``628a. Special selection review boards.''.
                (3) Delay in promotion.--Section 624(d) of such title is
            amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``or''
                            at the end;
                                (ii) in subparagraph (E), by striking the
                            period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and
                                (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (E)
                            the following new subparagraph (F):
                ``(F) the Secretary of the military department concerned
            determines that credible information of an adverse nature,
            including a substantiated adverse finding or conclusion
            described in section 615(a)(3)(A) of this title, with respect
            to the officer will result in the convening of a special
            selection review board under section 628a of this title to
            review the officer and recommend whether the recommendation for
            promotion of the officer should be sustained.'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as
                    paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively;
                        (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
                    new paragraph (3):
        ``(3) In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant
    to paragraph (1)(F) and whose recommendation for promotion is
    sustained, authorities for the promotion of the officer are specified
    in section 628a(f) of this title.''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B)--
                                (i) by striking ``The appointment'' and
                            inserting ``(A) Except as provided in
                            subparagraph (B), the appointment''; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                            subparagraph:
        ``(B) In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant
    to paragraph (1)(F), requirements applicable to notice and opportunity
    for response to such delay are specified in section 628a(c)(3) of this
    title.''.
        (b) Reserve Officers.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 1407 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by inserting after section 14502 the following
            new section:
    ``Sec. 14502a. Special selection review boards
        ``(a) In General.--(1) If the Secretary of the military department
    concerned determines that a person recommended by a promotion board for
    promotion to a grade at or below the grade of major general or rear
    admiral in the Navy is the subject of credible information of an
    adverse nature, including any substantiated adverse finding or
    conclusion described in section 14107(a)(3)(A) of this title, that was
    not furnished to the promotion board during its consideration of the
    person for promotion as otherwise required by such section, the
    Secretary shall convene a special selection review board under this
    section to review the person and recommend whether the recommendation
    for promotion of the person should be sustained.
        ``(2) If a person and the recommendation for promotion of the
    person is subject to review under this section by a special selection
    review board convened under this section, the name of the person--
                ``(A) shall not be disseminated or publicly released on the
            list of officers recommended for promotion by the promotion
            board recommending the promotion of the person; and
                ``(B) shall not be forwarded to the Secretary of Defense,
            the President, or the Senate, as applicable, or included on a
            promotion list under section 14308(a) of this title.
        ``(b) Convening.--(1) Any special selection review board convened
    under this section shall be convened in accordance with the provisions
    of section 14502(b)(2) of this title.
        ``(2) Any special selection review board convened under this
    section may review such number of persons, and recommendations for
    promotion of such persons, as the Secretary of the military department
    concerned shall specify in convening such special selection review
    board.
        ``(c) Information Considered.--(1) In reviewing a person and
    recommending whether the recommendation for promotion of the person
    should be sustained under this section, a special selection review
    board convened under this section shall be furnished and consider the
    following:
                ``(A) The record and information concerning the person
            furnished in accordance with section 14107(a)(2) of this title
            to the promotion board that recommended the person for
            promotion.
                ``(B) Any credible information of an adverse nature on the
            person, including any substantiated adverse finding or
            conclusion from an officially documented investigation or
            inquiry described in section 14107(a)(3)(A) of this title.
        ``(2) The furnishing of information to a special selection review
    board under paragraph (1)(B) shall be governed by the standards and
    procedures referred to in paragraph (3)(B) of section 14107(a) of this
    title applicable to the furnishing of information described in
    paragraph (3)(A) of such section to promotion boards in accordance with
    that section.
        ``(3)(A) Before information on person described in paragraph (1)(B)
    is furnished to a special selection review board for purposes of this
    section, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall
    ensure that--
                ``(i) such information is made available to the person; and
                ``(ii) subject to subparagraphs (C) and (D), the person is
            afforded a reasonable opportunity to submit comments on such
            information to the special selection review board before its
            review of the person and the recommendation for promotion of
            the person under this section.
        ``(B) If information on an officer described in paragraph (1)(B) is
    not made available to the person as otherwise required by subparagraph
    (A)(i) due to the classification status of such information, the person
    shall, to the maximum extent practicable, be furnished a summary of
    such information appropriate to the person's authorization for access
    to classified information.
        ``(C)(i) An opportunity to submit comments on information is not
    required for a person under subparagraph (A)(ii) if--
                ``(I) such information was made available to the person in
            connection with the furnishing of such information under
            section 14107(a) of this title to the promotion board that
            recommended the promotion of the person subject to review under
            this section; and
                ``(II) the person submitted comments on such information to
            that promotion board.
        ``(ii) The comments on information of a person described in clause
    (i)(II) shall be furnished to the special selection review board.
        ``(D) A person may waive either or both of the following:
                ``(i) The right to submit comments to a special selection
            review board under subparagraph (A)(ii).
                ``(ii) The furnishing of comments to a special selection
            review board under subparagraph (C)(ii).
        ``(d) Consideration.--(1) In considering the record and information
    on a person under this section, the special selection review board
    shall compare such record and information with an appropriate sampling
    of the records of those officers of the same competitive category who
    were recommended for promotion by the promotion board that recommended
    the person for promotion, and an appropriate sampling of the records of
    those officers who were considered by and not recommended for promotion
    by that promotion board.
        ``(2) Records and information shall be presented to a special
    selection review board for purposes of paragraph (1) in a manner that
    does not indicate or disclose the person or persons for whom the
    special selection review board was convened.
        ``(3) In considering whether the recommendation for promotion of a
    person should be sustained under this section, a special selection
    review board shall, to the greatest extent practicable, apply standards
    used by the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.
        ``(4) The recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained
    under this section only if the special selection review board
    determines that the person--
                ``(A) ranks on an order of merit created by the special
            selection review board as better qualified for promotion than
            the sample officer highest on the order of merit list who was
            considered by and not recommended for promotion by the
            promotion board concerned; and
                ``(B) is comparable in qualification for promotion to those
            sample officers who were recommended for promotion by that
            promotion board.
        ``(5) A recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained
    under this section only by a vote of a majority of the members of the
    special selection review board.
        ``(6) If a special selection review board does not sustain a
    recommendation for promotion of a person under this section, the person
    shall be considered to have failed of selection for promotion.
        ``(e) Reports.--(1) Each special selection review board convened
    under this section shall submit to the Secretary of the military
    department concerned a written report, signed by each member of the
    board, containing the name of each person whose recommendation for
    promotion it recommends for sustainment and certifying that the board
    has carefully considered the record and information of each person
    whose name was referred to it.
        ``(2) The provisions of sections 14109(c), 14110, and 14111 of this
    title apply to the report and proceedings of a special selection review
    board convened under this section in the same manner as they apply to
    the report and proceedings of a promotion board convened under section
    14101(a) of this title.
        ``(f) Appointment of Persons.--(1) If the report of a special
    selection review board convened under this section recommends the
    sustainment of the recommendation for promotion to the next higher
    grade of a person whose name was referred to it for review under this
    section, and the President approves the report, the person shall, as
    soon as practicable, be appointed to that grade in accordance with
    section 14308 of this title.
        ``(2) A person who is appointed to the next higher grade as
    described in paragraph (1) shall, upon that appointment, have the same
    date of rank, the same effective date for the pay and allowances of
    that grade, and the same position on the reserve active-status list as
    the person would have had pursuant to the original recommendation for
    promotion of the promotion board concerned.
        ``(g) Regulations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations to carry out this section. Such regulations shall apply
    uniformly across the military departments.
        ``(2) Any regulation prescribed by the Secretary of a military
    department to supplement the regulations prescribed pursuant to
    paragraph (1) may not take effect without the approval of the Secretary
    of Defense, in writing.
        ``(h) Promotion Board Defined.--In this section, the term
    `promotion board 'means a selection board convened by the Secretary of
    a military department under section 14101(a) of this title.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 1407 of such title is amended by inserting
            after the item relating to section 14502 the following new
            item:

    ``14502a. Special selection review boards.''.
                (3) Delay in promotion.--Section 14311 of such title is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end
                            the following new subparagraph:
                ``(F) The Secretary of the military department concerned
            determines that credible information of adverse nature,
            including a substantiated adverse finding or conclusion
            described in section 14107(a)(3)(A) of this title, with respect
            to the officer will result in the convening of a special
            selection review board under section 14502a of this title to
            review the officer and recommend whether the recommendation for
            promotion of the officer should be sustained.''; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                            paragraph:
        ``(2) In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant
    to paragraph (1)(F) and whose recommendation for promotion is
    sustained, authorities for the promotion of the officer are specified
    in section 14502a(f) of this title.''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the
                    following new paragraph:
        ``(3) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), in the case of an
    officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant to subsection (a)(1)(F),
    requirements applicable to notice and opportunity for response to such
    delay are specified in section 14502a(c)(3) of this title.''.
        (c) Requirements for Furnishing Adverse Information on Regular
    Officers to Promotion Selection Boards.--
                (1) Extension of requirements to space force regular
            officers.--Subparagraph (B)(i) of section 615(a)(3) of title
            10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or, in the
            case of the Navy, lieutenant'' and inserting ``, in the case of
            the Navy, lieutenant, or in the case of the Space Force, the
            equivalent grade''.
                (2) Satisfaction of requirements through special selection
            review boards.--Such section is further amended by adding at
            the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(D) With respect to the consideration of an officer for promotion
    to a grade at or below major general, in the case of the Navy, rear
    admiral, or, in the case of the Space Force, the equivalent grade, the
    requirements in subparagraphs (A) and (C) may be met through the
    convening and actions of a special selection review board with respect
    to the officer under section 628a of this title.''.
                (3) Delayed applicability of requirements to boards for
            promotion of officers to non-general and flag officer grades.--
            Subsection (c) of section 502 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is
            amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Effective Date and Applicability.--
                ``(1) Effective date.--The amendments made by this section
            shall take effect on December 20, 2019, and shall, except as
            provided in paragraph (2), apply with respect to the
            proceedings of promotion selection boards convened under
            section 611(a) of title 10, United States Code, after that
            date.
                ``(2) Delayed applicability for boards for promotion to
            non-general and flag officer grades.--The amendments made this
            section shall apply with respect to the proceedings of
            promotion selection boards convened under section 611(a) of
            title 10, United States Code, for consideration of officers for
            promotion to a grade below the grade of brigadier general or,
            in the case of the Navy, rear admiral (lower half), only if
            such boards are so convened after January 1, 2021.''.
        (d) Requirements for Furnishing Adverse Information on Reserve
    Officers to Promotion Selection Boards.--Section 14107(a)(3) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(3)'';
                (2) in subparagraph (A), as designated by paragraph (1), by
            striking ``colonel, or, in the case of the Navy, captain'' and
            inserting ``lieutenant colonel, or, in the case of the Navy,
            commander''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs
        ``(B) The standards and procedures referred to in subparagraph (A)
    shall require the furnishing to the selection board, and to each
    individual member of the board, the information described in that
    subparagraph with regard to an officer in a grade specified in that
    subparagraph at each stage or phase of the selection board, concurrent
    with the screening, rating, assessment, evaluation, discussion, or
    other consideration by the board or member of the official military
    personnel file of the officer, or of the officer.
        ``(C) With respect to the consideration of an officer for promotion
    to a grade at or below major general or, in the Navy, rear admiral, the
    requirements in subparagraphs (A) and (B) may be met through the
    convening and actions of a special selection board with respect to the
    officer under section 14502a of this title.''.

    SEC. 505. NUMBER OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR CONSIDERATION FOR PROMOTION UNDER
                  ALTERNATIVE PROMOTION AUTHORITY.

        Section 649c of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsection (d):
        ``(d) Inapplicability of Requirement Relating to Opportunities for
    Consideration for Promotion.--Section 645(1)(A)(i)(I) of this title
    shall not apply to the promotion of officers described in subsection
    (a) to the extent that such section is inconsistent with a number of
    opportunities for promotion specified pursuant to section 649d of this
    title.''.

    SEC. 506. MANDATORY RETIREMENT FOR AGE.

        (a) General Rule.--Subsection (a) of section 1251 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``Space Force,'' after ``or Marine
            Corps,''; and
                (2) by inserting ``or separated, as specified in subsection
            (e),'' after ``shall be retired''.
        (b) Deferred Retirement or Separation of Health Professions
    Officers.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``or
            Separation'' after ``Retirement''; and
                (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or separation'' after
            ``retirement''.
        (c) Deferred Retirement or Separation of Other Officers.--
    Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``of Chaplains''
            and inserting ``or Separation of Other Officers'';
                (2) by inserting ``or separation'' after ``retirement'';
            and
                (3) by striking ``an officer who is appointed or designated
            as a chaplain'' and inserting ``any officer other than a health
            professions officer described in subsection (b)(2)''.
        (d) Retirement or Separation Based on Years of Creditable
    Service.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(e) Retirement or Separation Based on Years of Creditable
    Service.--The following rules shall apply to a regular commissioned
    officer who is to be retired or separated under subsection (a):
                ``(1) If the officer has at least 6 but fewer than 20 years
            of creditable service, the officer shall be separated, with
            separation pay computed under section 1174(d)(1) of this title.
                ``(2) If the officer has fewer than 6 years of creditable
            service, the officer shall be separated under subsection
            (a).''.

    SEC. 507. CLARIFYING AND IMPROVING RESTATEMENT OF RULES ON THE RETIRED
                  GRADE OF COMMISSIONED OFFICERS.

        (a) Restatement.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 69 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by striking section 1370 and inserting the
            following new sections:
    ``Sec. 1370. Regular commissioned officers
        ``(a) Retirement in Highest Grade in Which Served Satisfactorily.--
                ``(1) In general.--Unless entitled to a different retired
            grade under some other provision of law, a commissioned officer
            (other than a commissioned warrant officer) of the Army, Navy,
            Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force who retires under any
            provision of law other than chapter 61 or 1223 of this title
            shall be retired in the highest permanent grade in which such
            officer is determined to have served on active duty
            satisfactorily.
                ``(2) Determination of satisfactory service.--The
            determination of satisfactory service of an officer in a grade
            under paragraph (1) shall be made as follows:
                        ``(A) By the Secretary of the military department
                    concerned, if the officer is serving in a grade at or
                    below the grade of major general, rear admiral in the
                    Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force.
                        ``(B) By the Secretary of Defense, if the officer
                    is serving or has served in a grade above the grade of
                    major general, rear admiral in the Navy, or the
                    equivalent grade in the Space Force.
                ``(3) Effect of misconduct in lower grade in
            determination.--If the Secretary of a military department or
            the Secretary of Defense, as applicable, determines that an
            officer committed misconduct in a lower grade than the
            retirement grade otherwise provided for the officer by this
            section--
                        ``(A) such Secretary may deem the officer to have
                    not served satisfactorily in any grade equal to or
                    higher than such lower grade for purposes of
                    determining the retirement grade of the officer under
                    this section; and
                        ``(B) the grade next lower to such lower grade
                    shall be the retired grade of the officer under this
                    section.
                ``(4) Nature of retirement of certain reserve officers and
            officers in temporary grades.--A reserve officer, or an officer
            appointed to a position under section 601 of this title, who is
            notified that the officer will be released from active duty
            without the officer's consent and thereafter requests
            retirement under section 7311, 8323, or 9311 of this title and
            is retired pursuant to that request is considered for purposes
            of this section to have been retired involuntarily.
                ``(5) Nature of retirement of certain removed officers.--An
            officer retired pursuant to section 1186(b)(1) of this title is
            considered for purposes of this section to have been retired
            voluntarily.
        ``(b) Retirement of Officers Retiring Voluntarily.--
                ``(1) Service-in-grade requirement.--In order to be
            eligible for voluntary retirement under any provision of this
            title in a grade above the grade of captain in the Army, Air
            Force, or Marine Corps, lieutenant in the Navy, or the
            equivalent grade in the Space Force, a commissioned officer of
            the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force must
            have served on active duty in that grade for a period of not
            less than three years, except that--
                        ``(A) subject to subsection (c), the Secretary of
                    Defense may reduce such period to a period of not less
                    than two years for any officer; and
                        ``(B) in the case of an officer to be retired in a
                    grade at or below the grade of major general in the
                    Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the
                    Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, the
                    Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of the
                    military department concerned to reduce such period to
                    a period of not less than two years.
                ``(2) Limitation on delegation.--The authority of the
            Secretary of Defense in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) may
            not be delegated. The authority of the Secretary of a military
            department in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1), as delegated
            to such Secretary pursuant to such subparagraph, may not be
            further delegated.
                ``(3) Waiver of requirement.--Subject to subsection (c),
            the President may waive the application of the service-in-grade
            requirement in paragraph (1) to officers covered by that
            paragraph in individual cases involving extreme hardship or
            exceptional or unusual circumstances. The authority of the
            President under this paragraph may not be delegated.
                ``(4) Limitation on reduction or waiver of requirement for
            officers under investigation or pending misconduct.--In the
            case of an officer to be retired in a grade above the grade of
            colonel in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, captain in the
            Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force, the service-
            in-grade requirement in paragraph (1) may not be reduced
            pursuant to that paragraph, or waived pursuant to paragraph
            (3), while the officer is under investigation for alleged
            misconduct or while there is pending the disposition of an
            adverse personnel action against the officer.
                ``(5) Grade and fiscal year limitations on reduction or
            waiver of requirements.--The aggregate number of members of an
            armed force in a grade for whom reductions are made under
            paragraph (1), and waivers are made under paragraph (3), in a
            fiscal year may not exceed--
                        ``(A) in the case of officers to be retired in a
                    grade at or below the grade of major in the Army, Air
                    Force, or Marine Corps, lieutenant commander in the
                    Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force, the
                    number equal to two percent of the authorized active-
                    duty strength for that fiscal year for officers of that
                    armed force in that grade;
                        ``(B) in the case of officers to be retired in the
                    grade of lieutenant colonel or colonel in the Army, Air
                    Force, or Marine Corps, commander or captain in the
                    Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, the
                    number equal to four percent of the authorized active-
                    duty strength for that fiscal year for officers of that
                    armed force in the applicable grade; or
                        ``(C) in the case of officers to be retired in the
                    grade of brigadier general or major general in the
                    Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, rear admiral (lower
                    half) or rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent
                    grade in the Space Force, the number equal to 10
                    percent of the authorized active-duty strength for that
                    fiscal year for officers of that armed force in the
                    applicable grade.
                ``(6) Notice to congress on reduction or waiver of
            requirements for general, flag, and equivalent officer
            grades.--In the case of an officer to be retired in a grade
            that is a general or flag officer grade, or an equivalent grade
            in the Space Force, who is eligible to retire in that grade
            only by reason of an exercise of the authority in paragraph (1)
            to reduce the service-in-grade requirement in that paragraph,
            or the authority in paragraph (3) to waive that requirement,
            the Secretary of Defense or the President, as applicable,
            shall, not later than 60 days prior to the date on which the
            officer will be retired in that grade, notify the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
            of the exercise of the applicable authority with respect to
            that officer.
                ``(7) Retirement in next lowest grade for officers not
            meeting requirement.--An officer described in paragraph (1)
            whose length of service in the highest grade held by the
            officer while on active duty does not meet the period of the
            service-in-grade requirement applicable to the officer under
            this subsection shall, subject to subsection (c), be retired in
            the next lower grade in which the officer served on active duty
            satisfactorily, as determined by the Secretary of the military
            department concerned or the Secretary of Defense, as
            applicable.
        ``(c) Officers in O-9 and O-10 Grades.--
                ``(1) In general.--An officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force,
            Marine Corps, or Space Force who is serving or has served in a
            position of importance and responsibility designated by the
            President to carry the grade of lieutenant general or general
            in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or
            admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force
            under section 601 of this title may be retired in such grade
            under subsection (a) only after the Secretary of Defense
            certifies in writing to the President and the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
            that the officer served on active duty satisfactorily in such
            grade.
                ``(2) Prohibition on delegation.--The authority of the
            Secretary of Defense to make a certification with respect to an
            officer under paragraph (1) may not be delegated.
                ``(3) Requirements in connection with certification.--A
            certification with respect to an officer under paragraph (1)
            shall--
                        ``(A) be submitted by the Secretary of Defense such
                    that it is received by the President and the Committees
                    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
                    Representatives not later than 60 days prior to the
                    date on which the officer will be retired in the grade
                    concerned;
                        ``(B) include an up-to-date copy of the military
                    biography of the officer; and
                        ``(C) include the statement of the Secretary as to
                    whether or not potentially adverse, adverse, or
                    reportable information regarding the officer was
                    considered by the Secretary in making the
                    certification.
                ``(4) Construction with other notice.--In the case of an
            officer under paragraph (1) to whom a reduction in the service-
            in-grade requirement under subsection (b)(1) or waiver under
            subsection (b)(3) applies, the requirement for notification
            under subsection (b)(6) is satisfied if the notification is
            included in the certification submitted by the Secretary of
            Defense under paragraph (1).
        ``(d) Conditional Retirement Grade and Retirement for Officers
    Pending Investigation or Adverse Action.--
                ``(1) In general.--When an officer serving in a grade at or
            below the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or
            Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade
            in the Space Force is under investigation for alleged
            misconduct or pending the disposition of an adverse personnel
            action at the time of retirement, the Secretary of the military
            department concerned may--
                        ``(A) conditionally determine the highest permanent
                    grade of satisfactory service on active duty of the
                    officer pending completion of the investigation or
                    resolution of the personnel action, as applicable; and
                        ``(B) retire the officer in that conditional grade,
                    subject to subsection (e).
                ``(2) Officers in o-9 and o-10 grades.--When an officer
            described by subsection (c)(1) is under investigation for
            alleged misconduct or pending the disposition of an adverse
            personnel action at the time of retirement, the Secretary of
            Defense may--
                        ``(A) conditionally determine the highest permanent
                    grade of satisfactory service on active duty of the
                    officer, pending completion of the investigation or
                    personnel action, as applicable; and
                        ``(B) retire the officer in that conditional grade,
                    subject to subsection (e).
                ``(3) Reduction or waiver of service-in-grade requirement
            prohibited for general, flag, and equivalent officer grades.--
            In conditionally determining the retirement grade of an officer
            under paragraph (1)(A) or (2)(A) of this subsection to be a
            grade above the grade of colonel in the Army, Air Force, or
            Marine Corps, captain in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in
            the Space Force, the service-in-grade requirement in subsection
            (b)(1) may not be reduced pursuant to subsection (b)(1) or
            waived pursuant to subsection (b)(3).
                ``(4) Prohibition on delegation.--The authority of the
            Secretary of a military department under paragraph (1) may not
            be delegated. The authority of the Secretary of Defense under
            paragraph (2) may not be delegated.
        ``(e) Final Retirement Grade Following Resolution of Pending
    Investigation or Adverse Action.--
                ``(1) No change from conditional retirement grade.--If the
            resolution of an investigation or personnel action with respect
            to an officer who has been retired in a conditional retirement
            grade pursuant to subsection (d) results in a determination
            that the conditional retirement grade in which the officer was
            retired will not be changed, the conditional retirement grade
            of the officer shall, subject to paragraph (3), be the final
            retired grade of the officer.
                ``(2) Change from conditional retirement grade.--If the
            resolution of an investigation or personnel action with respect
            to an officer who has been retired in a conditional retirement
            grade pursuant to subsection (d) results in a determination
            that the conditional retirement grade in which the officer was
            retired should be changed, the changed retirement grade shall
            be the final retired grade of the officer under this section,
            except that if the final retirement grade provided for an
            officer pursuant to this paragraph is the grade of lieutenant
            general or general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps,
            vice admiral or admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in
            the Space Force, the requirements in subsection (c) shall apply
            in connection with the retirement of the officer in such final
            retirement grade.
                ``(3) Recalculation of retired pay.--
                        ``(A) In general.--If the final retired grade of an
                    officer is as a result of a change under paragraph (2),
                    the retired pay of the officer under chapter 71 of this
                    title shall be recalculated accordingly, with any
                    modification of the retired pay of the officer to go
                    into effect as of the date of the retirement of the
                    officer.
                        ``(B) Payment of higher amount for period of
                    conditional retirement grade.--If the recalculation of
                    the retired pay of an officer results in an increase in
                    retired pay, the officer shall be paid the amount by
                    which such increased retired pay exceeded the amount of
                    retired pay paid the officer for retirement in the
                    officer's conditional grade during the period beginning
                    on the date of the retirement of the officer in such
                    conditional grade and ending on the effective date of
                    the change of the officer's retired grade. For an
                    officer whose retired grade is determined pursuant to
                    subsection (c), the effective date of the change of the
                    officer's retired grade for purposes of this
                    subparagraph shall be the date that is 60 days after
                    the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to
                    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
                    House of Representatives the certification required by
                    subsection (c) in connection with the retired grade of
                    the officer.
                        ``(C) Recoupment of overage during period of
                    conditional retirement grade.--If the recalculation of
                    the retired pay of an officer results in a decrease in
                    retired pay, there shall be recouped from the officer
                    the amount by which the amount of retired pay paid the
                    officer for retirement in the officer's conditional
                    grade exceeded such decreased retired pay during the
                    period beginning on the date of the retirement of the
                    officer in such conditional grade and ending on the
                    effective date of the change of the officer's retired
                    grade.
        ``(f) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except for a conditional determination
            authorized by subsection (d), a determination of the retired
            grade of an officer pursuant to this section is
            administratively final on the day the officer is retired, and
            may not be reopened, except as provided in paragraph (2).
                ``(2) Reopening.--A final determination of the retired
            grade of an officer may be reopened as follows:
                        ``(A) If the retirement or retired grade of the
                    officer was procured by fraud.
                        ``(B) If substantial evidence comes to light after
                    the retirement that could have led to determination of
                    a different retired grade under this section if known
                    by competent authority at the time of retirement.
                        ``(C) If a mistake of law or calculation was made
                    in the determination of the retired grade.
                        ``(D) If the applicable Secretary determines,
                    pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of
                    Defense, that good cause exists to reopen the
                    determination of retired grade.
                ``(3) Applicable secretary.--For purposes of this
            subsection, the applicable Secretary for purposes of a
            determination or action specified in this subsection is--
                        ``(A) the Secretary of the military department
                    concerned, in the case of an officer retired in a grade
                    at or below the grade of major general in the Army, Air
                    Force, or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or
                    the equivalent grade in the Space Force; or
                        ``(B) the Secretary of Defense, in the case of an
                    officer retired in a grade of lieutenant general or
                    general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice
                    admiral or admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade
                    in the Space Force.
                ``(4) Notice and limitation.--If a final determination of
            the retired grade of an officer is reopened in accordance with
            paragraph (2), the applicable Secretary--
                        ``(A) shall notify the officer of the reopening;
                    and
                        ``(B) may not make an adverse determination on the
                    retired grade of the officer until the officer has had
                    a reasonable opportunity to respond regarding the basis
                    for the reopening of the officer's retired grade.
                ``(5) Additional notice on reopening for officers retired
            in o-9 and o-10 grades.--If the determination of the retired
            grade of an officer whose retired grade was provided for
            pursuant to subsection (c) is reopened, the Secretary of
            Defense shall also notify the President and the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
                ``(6) Manner of making of change.--If the retired grade of
            an officer is proposed to be changed through the reopening of
            the final determination of an officer's retired grade under
            this subsection, the change in grade shall be made--
                        ``(A) in the case of an officer whose retired grade
                    is to be changed to a grade at or below the grade of
                    major general in the Army, Air Force or Marine Corps,
                    rear admiral in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in
                    the Space Force, in accordance with subsections (a) and
                    (b)--
                                ``(i) by the Secretary of Defense (who may
                            delegate such authority only as authorized by
                            clause (ii)); or
                                ``(ii) if authorized by the Secretary of
                            Defense, by the Secretary of the military
                            department concerned (who may not further
                            delegate such authority);
                        ``(B) in the case of an officer whose retired grade
                    is to be changed to the grade of lieutenant general or
                    general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice
                    admiral or admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade
                    in the Space Force, by the President, by and with the
                    advice and consent of the Senate.
                ``(7) Recalculation of retired pay.--If the final retired
            grade of an officer is changed through the reopening of the
            officer's retired grade under this subsection, the retired pay
            of the officer under chapter 71 of this title shall be
            recalculated. Any modification of the retired pay of the
            officer as a result of the change shall go into effect on the
            effective date of the change of the officer's retired grade,
            and the officer shall not be entitled or subject to any changed
            amount of retired pay for any period before such effective
            date. An officer whose retired grade is changed as provided in
            paragraph (6)(B) shall not be entitled or subject to a change
            in retired pay for any period before the date on which the
            Senate provides advice and consent for the retirement of the
            officer in such grade.
        ``(g) Highest Permanent Grade Defined.--In this section, the term
    `highest permanent grade' means a grade at or below the grade of major
    general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the
    Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force.
    ``Sec. 1370a. Officers entitled to retired pay for non-regular service
        ``(a) Retirement in Highest Grade Held Satisfactorily.--Unless
    entitled to a different grade, or to credit for satisfactory service in
    a different grade under some other provision of law, a person who is
    entitled to retired pay under chapter 1223 of this title shall, upon
    application under section 12731 of this title, be credited with
    satisfactory service in the highest permanent grade in which that
    person served satisfactorily at any time in the armed forces, as
    determined by the Secretary of the military department concerned in
    accordance with this section.
        ``(b) Service-in-grade Requirement for Officers in Grades Below O-
    5.--In order to be credited with satisfactory service in an officer
    grade (other than a warrant officer grade) below the grade of
    lieutenant colonel or commander (in the case of the Navy), a person
    covered by subsection (a) must have served satisfactorily in that grade
    (as determined by the Secretary of the military department concerned)
    as a reserve commissioned officer in an active status, or in a retired
    status on active duty, for not less than six months.
        ``(c) Service-in-grade Requirement for Offices in Grades Above O-
    4.--
                ``(1) In general.--In order to be credited with
            satisfactory service in an officer grade above major or
            lieutenant commander (in the case of the Navy), a person
            covered by subsection (a) must have served satisfactorily in
            that grade (as determined by the Secretary of the military
            department concerned) as a reserve commissioned officer in an
            active status, or in a retired status on active duty, for not
            less than three years.
                ``(2) Satisfaction of requirement by certain officers not
            completing three years.--A person covered by paragraph (1) who
            has completed at least six months of satisfactory service in
            grade may be credited with satisfactory service in the grade in
            which serving at the time of transfer or discharge,
            notwithstanding failure of the person to complete three years
            of service in that grade, if the person is transferred from an
            active status or discharged as a reserve commissioned officer--
                        ``(A) solely due to the requirements of a
                    nondiscretionary provision of law requiring that
                    transfer or discharge due to the person's age or years
                    of service; or
                        ``(B) because the person no longer meets the
                    qualifications for membership in the Ready Reserve
                    solely because of a physical disability, as determined,
                    at a minimum, by a medical evaluation board and at the
                    time of such transfer or discharge the person (pursuant
                    to section 12731b of this title or otherwise) meets the
                    service requirements established by section 12731(a) of
                    this title for eligibility for retired pay under
                    chapter 1223 of this title, unless the disability is
                    described in section 12731b of this title.
                ``(3) Reduction in service-in-grade requirements.--
                        ``(A) Officers in grades below general and flag
                    officer grades.--In the case of a person to be retired
                    in a grade below brigadier general or rear admiral
                    (lower half) in the Navy, the Secretary of Defense may
                    authorize the Secretary of a military department to
                    reduce, subject to subparagraph (B), the three-year
                    period of service-in-grade required by paragraph (1) to
                    a period not less than two years. The authority of the
                    Secretary of a military department under this
                    subparagraph may not be delegated.
                        ``(B) Limitation.--The number of reserve
                    commissioned officers of an armed force in the same
                    grade for whom a reduction is made under subparagraph
                    (A) during any fiscal year in the period of service-in-
                    grade otherwise required by paragraph (1) may not
                    exceed the number equal to 2 percent of the strength
                    authorized for that fiscal year for reserve
                    commissioned officers of that armed force in an active
                    status in that grade.
                        ``(C) Officers in general and flag officers
                    grades.--The Secretary of Defense may reduce the three-
                    year period of service-in-grade required by paragraph
                    (1) to a period not less than two years for any person,
                    including a person who, upon transfer to the Retired
                    Reserve or discharge, is to be credited with
                    satisfactory service in a general or flag officer grade
                    under that paragraph. The authority of the Secretary of
                    Defense under this subparagraph may not be delegated.
                        ``(D) Notice to congress on reduction in service-
                    in-grade requirements for general and flag officer
                    grades.--In the case of a person to be credited under
                    this section with satisfactory service in a grade that
                    is a general or flag officer grade who is eligible to
                    be credited with such service in that grade only by
                    reason of an exercise of authority in subparagraph (C)
                    to reduce the three-year service-in-grade requirement
                    otherwise applicable under paragraph (1), the Secretary
                    of Defense shall, not later than 60 days prior to the
                    date on which the person will be credited with such
                    satisfactory service in that grade, notify the
                    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
                    House of Representatives of the exercise of authority
                    in subparagraph (C) with respect to that person.
                ``(4) Officers serving in grades above o-6 involuntarily
            transferred from active status.--A person covered by paragraph
            (1) who has completed at least six months of satisfactory
            service in a grade above colonel or (in the case of the Navy)
            captain and, while serving in an active status in such grade,
            is involuntarily transferred (other than for cause) from active
            status may be credited with satisfactory service in the grade
            in which serving at the time of such transfer, notwithstanding
            failure of the person to complete three years of service in
            that grade.
                ``(5) Adjutants and assistant adjutants general.--If a
            person covered by paragraph (1) has completed at least six
            months of satisfactory service in grade, the person was serving
            in that grade while serving in a position of adjutant general
            required under section 314 of title 32 or while serving in a
            position of assistant adjutant general subordinate to such a
            position of adjutant general, and the person has failed to
            complete three years of service in that grade solely because
            the person's appointment to such position has been terminated
            or vacated as described in section 324(b) of such title, the
            person may be credited with satisfactory service in that grade,
            notwithstanding the failure of the person to complete three
            years of service in that grade.
                ``(6) Officers recommended for promotion serving in certain
            grade before promotion.--To the extent authorized by the
            Secretary of the military department concerned, a person who,
            after having been recommended for promotion in a report of a
            promotion board but before being promoted to the recommended
            grade, served in a position for which that grade is the minimum
            authorized grade may be credited for purposes of paragraph (1)
            as having served in that grade for the period for which the
            person served in that position while in the next lower grade.
            The period credited may not include any period before the date
            on which the Senate provides advice and consent for the
            appointment of that person in the recommended grade.
                ``(7) Officers qualified for federal recognition serving in
            certain grade before appointment.--To the extent authorized by
            the Secretary of the military department concerned, a person
            who, after having been found qualified for Federal recognition
            in a higher grade by a board under section 307 of title 32,
            serves in a position for which that grade is the minimum
            authorized grade and is appointed as a reserve officer in that
            grade may be credited for the purposes of paragraph (1) as
            having served in that grade. The period of the service for
            which credit is afforded under the preceding sentence may be
            only the period for which the person served in the position
            after the Senate provides advice and consent for the
            appointment.
                ``(8) Retirement in next lowest grade for officers not
            meeting service-in-grade requirements.--A person whose length
            of service in the highest grade held does not meet the service-
            in-grade requirements specified in this subsection shall be
            credited with satisfactory service in the next lower grade in
            which that person served satisfactorily (as determined by the
            Secretary of the military department concerned) for not less
            than six months.
        ``(d) Officers in O-9 and O-10 Grades.--
                ``(1) In general.--A person covered by this section in the
            Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps who is serving or has
            served in a position of importance and responsibility
            designated by the President to carry the grade of lieutenant
            general or general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or
            vice admiral or admiral in the Navy under section 601 of this
            title may be retired in such grade under subsection (a) only
            after the Secretary of Defense certifies in writing to the
            President and the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
            and the House of Representatives that the officer served
            satisfactorily in such grade.
                ``(2) Prohibition on delegation.--The authority of the
            Secretary of Defense to make a certification with respect to an
            officer under paragraph (1) may not be delegated.
                ``(3) Requirements in connection with certification.--A
            certification with respect to an officer under paragraph (1)
            shall--
                        ``(A) be submitted by the Secretary of Defense such
                    that it is received by the President and the Committees
                    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
                    Representatives not later than 60 days prior to the
                    date on which the officer will be retired in the grade
                    concerned;
                        ``(B) include an up-to-date copy of the military
                    biography of the officer; and
                        ``(C) include the statement of the Secretary as to
                    whether or not potentially adverse, adverse, or
                    reportable information regarding the officer was
                    considered by the Secretary in making the
                    certification.
                ``(4) Construction with other notice.--In the case of an
            officer under paragraph (1) who is eligible to be credited with
            service in a grade only by reason of the exercise of the
            authority in subsection (c)(3)(C) to reduce the three-year
            service-in-grade requirement under subsection (c)(1), the
            requirement for notification under subsection (c)(3)(D) is
            satisfied if the notification is included in the certification
            submitted by the Secretary of Defense under paragraph (1).
        ``(e) Conditional Retirement Grade and Retirement for Officers
    Under Investigation for Misconduct or Pending Adverse Personnel
    Action.--The retirement grade, and retirement, of a person covered by
    this section who is under investigation for alleged misconduct or
    pending the disposition of an adverse personnel action at the time of
    retirement is as provided for by section 1370(d) of this title. In the
    application of such section 1370(d) for purposes of this subsection,
    any reference `active duty' shall be deemed not to apply, and any
    reference to a provision of section 1370 of this title shall be deemed
    to be a reference to the analogous provision of this section.
        ``(f) Final Retirement Grade Following Resolution of Pending
    Investigation or Adverse Action.--The final retirement grade under this
    section of a person described in subsection (e) following resolution of
    the investigation or personnel action concerned is the final retirement
    grade provided for by section 1370(e) of this title. In the application
    of such section 1370(e) for purposes of this subsection, any reference
    to a provision of section 1370 of this title shall be deemed to be a
    reference to the analogous provision of this section. In the
    application of paragraph (3) of such section 1370e(e) for purposes of
    this subsection, the reference to `chapter 71' of this title shall be
    deemed to be a reference to `chapter 1223 of this title'.
        ``(g) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except for a conditional determination
            authorized by subsection (e), a determination of the retired
            grade of a person pursuant to this section is administratively
            final on the day the person is retired, and may not be
            reopened.
                ``(2) Reopening.--A determination of the retired grade of a
            person may be reopened in accordance with applicable provisions
            of section 1370(f) of this title. In the application of such
            section 1370(f) for purposes of this subsection, any reference
            to a provision of section 1370 of this title shall be deemed to
            be a reference to the analogous provision of this section. In
            the application of paragraph (7) of such section 1370(f) for
            purposes of this paragraph, the reference to `chapter 71 of
            this title' shall be deemed to be a reference to `chapter 1223
            of this title'.
        ``(h) Highest Permanent Grade Defined.--In this section, the term
    `highest permanent grade' means a grade at or below the grade of major
    general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps or rear admiral in the
    Navy.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 69 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 1370 and
            inserting the following new items:

    ``1370. Regular commissioned officers.
    ``1370a. Officers entitled to retired pay for non-regular service.''.
        (b) Conforming and Technical Amendments to Retired Grade Rules for
    the Armed Forces.--
                (1) Retired pay.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended
            as follows:
                        (A) In section 1406(b)(2), by striking ``section
                    1370(d)'' and inserting ``section 1370a''.
                        (B) In section 1407(f)(2)(B), by striking ``by
                    reason of denial of a determination or certification
                    under section 1370'' and inserting ``pursuant to
                    section 1370 or 1370a''.
                (2) Army.--Section 7341 of such title is amended--
                        (A) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the
                    following new subsection (a):
        ``(a)(1) The retired grade of a regular commissioned officer of the
    Army who retires other than for physical disability is determined under
    section 1370 of this title.
        ``(2) The retired grade of a reserve commissioned officer of the
    Army who retires other than for physical disability is determined under
    section 1370a of this title.''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the
                            member''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``his'' and inserting
                            ``the member's''.
                (3) Navy and marine corps.--Such title is further amended
            as follows:
                        (A) In section 8262(a), by striking ``sections 689
                    and 1370'' and inserting ``section 689, and section
                    1370 or 1370a (as applicable),''.
                        (B) In section 8323(c), by striking ``section 1370
                    of this title'' and inserting ``section 1370 or 1370a
                    of this title, as applicable''.
                (4) Air force and space force.--Section 9341 of such title
            is amended--
                        (A) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the
                    following new subsection (a):
        ``(a)(1) The retired grade of a regular commissioned officer of the
    Air Force or the Space Force who retires other than for physical
    disability is determined under section 1370 of this title.
        ``(2) The retired grade of a reserve commissioned officer of the
    Air Force or the Space Force who retires other than for physical
    disability is determined under section 1370a of this title.''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) by inserting ``or a Regular or Reserve
                            of the Space Force'' after ``Air Force'';
                                (ii) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the
                            member''; and
                                (iii) by striking ``his'' and inserting
                            ``the member's''.
                (5) Reserve officers.--Section 12771 of such title is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section
                    1370(d)'' and inserting ``section 1370a of this
                    title''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``section
                    1370(d)'' and inserting ``section 1370a''.
        (c) Other References.--In the determination of the retired grade of
    a commissioned officer of the Armed Forces entitled to retired pay
    under chapter 1223 of title 10, United States Code, who retires after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, any reference in a provision of
    law or regulation to section 1370 of title 10, United States Code, in
    such determination with respect to such officer shall be deemed to be a
    reference to section 1370a of title 10, United States Code (as amended
    by subsection (a)).

    SEC. 508. REPEAL OF AUTHORITY FOR ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT OF REGULAR NAVY
                  OFFICERS DESIGNATED FOR ENGINEERING DUTY, AERONAUTICAL
                  ENGINEERING DUTY, AND SPECIAL DUTY.

        (a) Repeal.--Section 8137 of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 815 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 8137.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    SEC. 511. EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN RESERVE GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICERS ON
                  ACTIVE DUTY FROM LIMITATIONS ON AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS.

        (a) Duty for Certain Reserve Officers Under Joint Duty Limited
    Exclusion.--Subsection (b) of section 526a of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Duty for certain reserve officers.--Of the officers
            designated pursuant to paragraph (1), the Chairman of the Joint
            Chiefs of Staff may designate up to 15 general and flag officer
            positions in the unified and specified combatant commands, and
            up to three general and flag officer positions on the Joint
            Staff, as positions to be held only by reserve officers who are
            in a general or flag officer grade below lieutenant general or
            vice admiral. Each position so designated shall be considered
            to be a joint duty assignment position for purposes of chapter
            38 of this title.''.
        (b) Reserve Officers on Active Duty for Training or for Less Than
    180 Days.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (c) through (h) as
            subsections (d) through (i), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Reserve Officers on Active Duty for Training or for Less Than
    180 Days.--The limitations of this section do not apply to a reserve
    general or flag officer who--
                ``(1) is on active duty for training; or
                ``(2) is on active duty under a call or order specifying a
            period of less than 180 days.''.

                    Subtitle C--General Service Authorities

    SEC. 516. INCREASED ACCESS TO POTENTIAL RECRUITS.

        (a) Secondary Schools.--Section 503(c)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) in clause (i), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                        (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``and telephone
                    listings,'' and all that follows through the period at
                    the end and inserting ``electronic mail addresses, home
                    telephone numbers, and mobile telephone numbers,
                    notwithstanding subsection (a)(5)(B) or (b) of section
                    444 of the General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C.
                    1232g); and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                ``(iii) shall provide information requested pursuant to
            clause (ii) within a reasonable period of time, but in no event
            later than 60 days after the date of the request.''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and telephone
            listing'' and inserting ``electronic mail address, home
            telephone number, or mobile telephone number''.
        (b) Institutions of Higher Education.--Section 983(b) of such title
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and
                    telephone listings'' and inserting ``electronic mail
                    addresses, home telephone numbers, and mobile telephone
                    numbers, which information shall be made available not
                    later than 60 days after the start of classes for the
                    current semester or not later than 60 days after the
                    date of a request, whichever is later''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; or''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) access by military recruiters for purposes of
            military recruiting to lists of students (who are 17 years of
            age or older) not returning to the institution after having
            been enrolled during the previous semester, together with
            student recruiting information and the reason why the student
            did not return, if collected by the institution.''.

    SEC. 517. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO ORDER RETIRED MEMBERS TO ACTIVE DUTY
                  IN HIGH-DEMAND, LOW-DENSITY ASSIGNMENTS DURING WAR OR
                  NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

        Section 688a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
            subsection (g):
        ``(g) Exceptions During Periods of War or National Emergency.--The
    limitations in subsections (c) and (f) shall not apply during a time of
    war or of national emergency declared by Congress or the President.''.

    SEC. 518. CERTIFICATE OF RELEASE OR DISCHARGE FROM ACTIVE DUTY (DD FORM
                  214) MATTERS.

        (a) Redesignation as Certificate of Military Service.--
                (1) In general.--Department of Defense Form DD 214, the
            Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty, is hereby
            redesignated as the Certificate of Military Service.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 1168(a) of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by striking ``discharge
            certificate or certificate of release from active duty,
            respectively,'' and inserting ``Certificate of Military
            Serve''.
                (3) References.--Any reference in a law, regulation,
            document, paper, or other record of the United States to
            Department of Defense Form DD 214, the Certificate of Release
            or Discharge from Active Duty, shall be deemed to be a
            reference to the Certificate of Military Service.
                (4) Technical amendments.--Such section 1168(a) is further
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``until his'' and inserting ``until
                    the member's'';
                        (B) by striking ``his final pay'' and inserting
                    ``the member's final pay''; and
                        (C) by striking ``him or his next of kin'' and
                    inserting ``the member or the member's next of kin''.
                (5) Effective dates.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
                    (B), this subsection and the amendments made by this
                    subsection shall take effect on the date provided for
                    in subsection (d) of section 569 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
                    Law 116-92), as redesignated by subsection (b)(1)(B) of
                    this section.
                        (B) Technical amendments.--The amendments made by
                    paragraph (4) of this subsection shall take effect on
                    the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Additional Requirements.--
                (1) In general.--Section 569 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2)
                            as paragraphs (2) and (4), respectively;
                                (ii) by inserting before paragraph (2), as
                            redesignated by clause (i), the following new
                            paragraph (1);
                ``(1) redesignate such form as the Certificate of Military
            Service;''.
                                (iii) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated,
                            by striking ``and'' at the end; and
                                (iv) by inserting after paragraph (2), as
                            so redesignated, the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) provide for a standard total force record of military
            service for all members of the Armed Forces, including member
            of the reserve components, that summarizes the record of
            service for each member; and'';
                        (B) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as
                    subsections (d) and (e), respectively;
                        (C) by inserting after subsection (a) the following
                    new subsections:
        ``(b) Issuance to Reserves.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide
    for the issuance of the Certificate of Military Service, as modified
    pursuant to subsection (a), to members of the reserve components of the
    Armed Forces at such times during their military service as is
    appropriate to facilitate their access to benefits under the laws
    administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
        ``(c) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of
    Defense shall coordinate with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to
    ensure that the Certificate of Military Service, as modified pursuant
    to subsection (a), is recognized as the Certificate of Military Service
    referred to in section 1168(a) of title 10, United States Code, and for
    the purposes of establishing eligibility for applicable benefits under
    the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.''; and
                        (D) in subsection (d), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B), by striking ``a revised Certificate
                    of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214),
                    modified'' and inserting ``the Certificate of Military
                    Service, as modified''.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of such section 569
            is amended to read as follows:

    ``SEC. 569. CERTIFICATE OF RELEASE OR DISCHARGE FROM ACTIVE DUTY (DD
                  FORM 214) MATTERS.''.

                (3) Repeal of superseded requirements.--Section 570 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 is
            repealed.

    SEC. 519. EVALUATION OF BARRIERS TO MINORITY PARTICIPATION IN CERTAIN
                  UNITS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) In 1999, the RAND Corporation issued a report entitled
            ``Barriers to Minority Participation in Special Operations
            Forces'' that was sponsored by United States Special Operations
            Command.
                (2) In 2018, the RAND Corporation issued a report entitles
            ``Understanding Demographic Differences in Undergraduate Pilot
            Training Attrition'' that was sponsored by the Air Force.
                (3) No significant independent study has been performed by
            a federally funded research and development center into
            increasing minority participation in the special operations
            forces since 1999.
        (b) Study Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall,
            acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
            Readiness, seek to enter into an agreement with a federally
            funded research and development center.
                (2) Elements.--The evaluation under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following elements:
                        (A) A description of the racial, ethnic, and gender
                    composition of covered units.
                        (B) A comparison of the participation rates of
                    minority populations in covered units to participation
                    rates of the general population as members and as
                    officers of the Armed Forces.
                        (C) A comparison of the percentage of minority
                    officers in the grade of O-7 or higher who have served
                    in each covered unit to such percentage for all such
                    officers in the Armed Force of that covered unit.
                        (D) An identification of barriers to minority
                    participation in the accession, assessment, and
                    training processes.
                        (E) The status and effectiveness of the response to
                    the recommendations contained in the report referred to
                    in subsection (a)(1) and any follow-up recommendations.
                        (F) Recommendations to increase the numbers of
                    minority officers in the Armed Forces.
                        (G) Recommendations to increase minority
                    participation in covered units.
                        (H) Any other matters the Secretary determines
                    appropriate.
                (3) Report to congress.--The Secretary shall--
                        (A) submit to the congressional defense committees
                    a report on the results of the study by not later than
                    January 1, 2022; and
                        (B) provide interim briefings to such committees
                    upon request.
        (c) Designation.--The study conducted under subsection (b) shall be
    known as the ``Study on Reducing Barriers to Minority Participation in
    Elite Units in the Armed Services''.
        (d) Implementation Plan.--The Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report setting forth an
    implementation plan for the recommendations that the Secretary
    implements under this section, including--
                (1) the response of the Secretary to each such
            recommendation;
                (2) a summary of actions the Secretary has carried out, or
            intends to carry out, to implement such recommendations, as
            appropriate; and
                (3) a schedule, with specific milestones, for completing
            the implementation of such recommendations.
        (e) Covered Units Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    units'' means the following:
                (1) Any forces designated by the Secretary as special
            operations forces.
                (2) Air Force Combat Control Teams.
                (3) Air Force Pararescue.
                (4) Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance.
                (5) Coast Guard Deployable Operations Group.
                (6) Pilot and navigator military occupational specialties.

    SEC. 520. REPORTS ON DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION IN THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Report on Findings of Defense Board on Diversity and Inclusion
    in the Military.--
                (1) In general.--Upon the completion by the Defense Board
            on Diversity and Inclusion in the Military of its report on
            actionable recommendations to increase racial diversity and
            ensure equal opportunity across all grades of the Armed Forces,
            the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            report on the report of the Defense Board, including the
            findings and recommendations of the Defense Board.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A comprehensive description of the findings and
                    recommendations of the Defense Board in its report
                    referred to in paragraph (1).
                        (B) A comprehensive description of any actionable
                    recommendations of the Defense Board in its report.
                        (C) A description of the actions proposed to be
                    undertaken by the Secretary in connection with such
                    recommendations, and a timeline for implementation of
                    such actions.
                        (D) A description of the resources used by the
                    Defense Board for its report, and a description and
                    assessment of any shortfalls in such resources for
                    purposes of the Defense Board.
        (b) Report on Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion
    in the Armed Forces.--
                (1) In general.--At the same time the Secretary of Defense
            submits the report required by subsection (a), the Secretary
            shall also submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the
            Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the Defense
            Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion in the Armed
            Forces.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) The mission statement or purpose of the
                    Advisory Committee, and any proposed objectives and
                    goals of the Advisory Committee.
                        (B) A description of current members of the
                    Advisory Committee and the criteria used for selecting
                    members.
                        (C) A description of the duties and scope of
                    activities of the Advisory Committee.
                        (D) The reporting structure of the Advisory
                    Committee.
                        (E) An estimate of the annual operating costs and
                    staff years of the Advisory Committee.
                        (F) An estimate of the number and frequency of
                    meetings of the Advisory Committee.
                        (G) Any subcommittees, established or proposed,
                    that would support the Advisory Committee.
                        (H) Such recommendations for legislative or
                    administrative action as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate to extend the term of the Advisory
                    Committee beyond the proposed termination date of the
                    Advisory Committee.
        (c) Report on Current Diversity and Inclusion in the Armed
    Forces.--
                (1) In general.--At the same time the Secretary of Defense
            submits the reports required by subsections (a) and (b), the
            Secretary shall also submit to the Committee on Armed Services
            of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on
            current diversity and inclusion in the Armed Forces.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An identification of the current racial,
                    ethnic, and sex composition of each Armed Force
                    generally.
                        (B) An identification of the current racial,
                    ethnic, and sex composition of each Armed Force by
                    grade.
                        (C) A comparison of the participation rates of
                    minority populations in officer grades, warrant officer
                    grades, and enlisted member grades in each Armed Force
                    with the percentage of such populations among the
                    general population.
                        (D) A comparison of the participation rates of
                    minority populations in each career field in each Armed
                    Force with the percentage of such populations among the
                    general population.
                        (E) A comparison among the Armed Forces of the
                    percentage of minority populations in each officer
                    grade above grade O-4.
                        (F) A comparison among the Armed Forces of the
                    percentage of minority populations in each enlisted
                    grade above grade E-6.
                        (G) A description and assessment of barriers to
                    minority participation in the Armed Forces in
                    connection with accession, assessment, and training.
        (d) Sense of Senate on Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and
    Inclusion in the Armed Forces.--It is the sense of the Senate that the
    Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion in the Armed
    Forces--
                (1) should consist of diverse group of individuals,
            including--
                        (A) a general or flag officer from each regular
                    component of the Armed Forces;
                        (B) a retired general or flag officer from not
                    fewer than two of the Armed Forces;
                        (C) a regular officer of the Armed Forces in a
                    grade O-5 or lower;
                        (D) a regular enlisted member of the Armed Forces
                    in a grade E-7 or higher;
                        (E) a regular enlisted member of the Armed Forces
                    in a grade E-6 or lower;
                        (F) a member of a reserve component of the Armed
                    Forces in any grade;
                        (G) a member of the Department of Defense civilian
                    workforce;
                        (H) an member of the academic community with
                    expertise in diversity studies; and
                        (I) an individual with appropriate expertise in
                    diversity and inclusion;
                (2) should include individuals from a variety of military
            career paths, including--
                        (A) aviation;
                        (B) special operations;
                        (C) intelligence;
                        (D) cyber;
                        (E) space; and
                        (F) surface warfare;
                (3) should have a membership such that not fewer than 20
            percent of members possess--
                        (A) a firm understanding of the role of mentorship
                    and best practices in finding and utilizing mentors;
                        (B) experience and expertise in change of culture
                    of large organizations; or
                        (C) experience and expertise in implementation
                    science; and
                (4) should focus on objectives that address--
                        (A) barriers to promotion within the Armed Forces,
                    including development of recommendations on mechanisms
                    to enhance and increase racial diversity and ensure
                    equal opportunity across all grades in the Armed
                    Forces;
                        (B) participation of minority officers and senior
                    noncommissioned officers in the Armed Forces, including
                    development of recommendations on mechanisms to enhance
                    and increase such participation;
                        (C) recruitment of minority candidates for
                    innovative pre-service programs in the Junior Reserve
                    Officers' Training Corps (JROTC), Senior Reserve
                    Officers' Training Corps (SROTC), and military service
                    academies, including programs in connection with flight
                    instruction, special operations, and national security,
                    including development of recommendations on mechanisms
                    to enhance and increase such recruitment;
                        (D) retention of minority individuals in senior
                    leadership and mentorship positions in the Armed
                    Forces, including development of recommendations on
                    mechanisms to enhance and increase such retention; and
                        (E) achievement of cultural and ethnic diversity in
                    recruitment for the Armed Forces, including development
                    of recommendations on mechanisms to enhance and
                    increase such diversity in recruitment.

                Subtitle D--Military Justice and Related Matters

     PART I--INVESTIGATION, PROSECUTION, AND DEFENSE OF SEXUAL ASSAULT AND
                                RELATED MATTERS

    SEC. 521. MODIFICATION OF TIME REQUIRED FOR EXPEDITED DECISIONS IN
                  CONNECTION WITH APPLICATIONS FOR CHANGE OF STATION OR
                  UNIT TRANSFER OF MEMBERS WHO ARE VICTIMS OF SEXUAL
                  ASSAULT OR RELATED OFFENSES.

        (a) In General.--Section 673(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``72 hours'' both places it appears and inserting
    ``five calendar days''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply
    to decisions on applications for permanent change of station or unit
    transfer made under section 673 of title 10, United States Code, on or
    after that date.

    SEC. 522. DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL
                  MISCONDUCT.

        Section 550B of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(1)(B), by inserting ``, including the
            United States Coast Guard Academy,'' after ``academy'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as
            subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsection (d):
        ``(d) Advisory Duties on Coast Guard Academy.--In providing advice
    under subsection (c)(1)(B), the Advisory Committee shall also advise
    the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating
    in accordance with this section on policies, programs, and practices of
    the United States Coast Guard Academy.''; and
                (4) in subsection (e) and paragraph (2) of subsection (g),
            as redesignated by paragraph (2) of this section, by striking
            ``the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
            of Representatives'' each place it appears and inserting ``the
            Committees on Armed Services and Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate and the Committees on Armed
            Services and Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives''.

    SEC. 523. REPORT ON ABILITY OF SEXUAL ASSAULT RESPONSE COORDINATORS AND
                  SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE VICTIM ADVOCATES
                  TO PERFORM DUTIES.

        (a) Survey.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than June 30, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall conduct a survey regarding the
            ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and Sexual
            Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to perform
            their duties.
                (2) Elements.--The survey required under paragraph (1)
            shall assess--
                        (A) the current state of support provided to Sexual
                    Assault Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault
                    Prevention and Response Victim Advocates, including--
                                (i) perceived professional or other
                            reprisal or retaliation; and
                                (ii) access to sufficient physical and
                            mental health services as a result of the
                            nature of their work;
                        (B) the ability of Sexual Assault Response
                    Coordinators and Sexual Assault Prevention and Response
                    Victim Advocates to contact and access their
                    installation commander or unit commander;
                        (C) the ability of Sexual Assault Response
                    Coordinators and Sexual Assault Prevention and Response
                    Victim Advocates to contact and access the immediate
                    commander of victims and alleged offenders;
                        (D) the responsiveness and receptiveness of
                    commanders to the Sexual Assault Response Coordinators;
                        (E) the support and services provided to victims of
                    sexual assault;
                        (F) the understanding of others of the process and
                    their willingness to assist;
                        (G) the adequacy of the training received by Sexual
                    Assault Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault
                    Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to effectively
                    perform their duties; and
                        (H) any other factors affecting the ability of
                    Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault
                    Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to perform
                    their duties.
        (b) Report.--Upon completion of the survey required under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
    report on the results of the survey and any actions to be taken as a
    result of the survey.

    SEC. 524. BRIEFING ON SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL PROGRAM.

        (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Judge Advocates General of the Army, the
    Navy, the Air Force, and the Coast Guard, and the Staff Judge Advocate
    to the Commandant of the Marine Corps shall each provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the status of the
    Special Victims' Counsel program of the Armed Force concerned.
        (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to the Special Victims Counsel program of the Armed Force
    concerned, the following:
                (1) An assessment of whether the Armed Force is in
            compliance with the provisions of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92)
            relating to the Special Victims Counsel program and, if not,
            what steps have been taken to achieve compliance with such
            provisions.
                (2) An estimate of the average caseload of each Special
            Victims' Counsel.
                (3) A description of any staffing shortfalls in the Special
            Victims' Counsel program or other programs of the Armed Force
            resulting from the additional responsibilities required of the
            Special Victims' Counsel program under the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
                (4) An explanation of the ability of Special Victims'
            Counsel to adhere to requirement that a counsel respond to a
            request for services within 72 hours of receiving such request.
                (5) An assessment of the feasibility of providing cross-
            service Special Victims' Counsel representation in instances
            where a Special Victims' Counsel from a different Armed Force
            is co-located with a victim at a remote base.

    SEC. 525. ACCOUNTABILITY OF LEADERSHIP OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR
                  DISCHARGING THE SEXUAL HARASSMENT POLICIES AND PROGRAMS
                  OF THE DEPARTMENT.

        (a) Strategy on Holding Leadership Accountable Required.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement Department of Defense-
    wide a strategy to hold individuals in positions of leadership in the
    Department (including members of the Armed Forces and civilians)
    accountable for the promotion, support, and enforcement of the policies
    and programs of the Department on sexual harassment.
        (b) Oversight Framework.--
                (1) In general.--The strategy required by subsection (a)
            shall provide for an oversight framework for the efforts of the
            Department of Defense to promote, support, and enforce the
            policies and programs of the Department on sexual harassment.
                (2) Elements.--The oversight framework required by
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) Long-term goals, objectives, and milestones in
                    connection with the policies and programs of the
                    Department on sexual harassment.
                        (B) Strategies to achieve the goals, objectives,
                    and milestones referred to in subparagraph (A).
                        (C) Criteria for assessing progress toward the
                    achievement of the goals, objectives, and milestones
                    referred to in subparagraph (A).
                        (D) Criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the
                    policies and programs of the Department on sexual
                    harassment.
                        (E) Mechanisms to ensure that adequate resources
                    are available to the Office to develop and discharge
                    the oversight framework.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the actions taken to carry out this
    section, including the strategy developed and implemented pursuant to
    subsection, and the oversight framework developed and implemented
    pursuant to subsection (b).

    SEC. 526. SAFE-TO-REPORT POLICY APPLICABLE ACROSS THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, prescribe in
    regulations a safe-to-report policy described in subsection (b) that
    applies with respect to all members of the Armed Forces (including
    members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces) and cadets and
    midshipmen at the military service academies.
        (b) Safe-to-report Policy.--The safe-to-report policy described in
    this subsection is a policy that prescribes the handling of minor
    collateral misconduct involving a member of the Armed Forces who is the
    alleged victim of sexual assault.
        (c) Aggravating Circumstances.--The regulations under subsection
    (a) shall specify aggravating circumstances that increase the gravity
    of minor collateral misconduct or its impact on good order and
    discipline for purposes of the safe-to-report policy.
        (d) Tracking of Collateral Misconduct Incidents.--In conjunction
    with the issuance of regulations under subsection (a), Secretary shall
    develop and implement a process to track incidents of minor collateral
    misconduct that are subject to the safe-to-report policy.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Armed Forces'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 101(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code,
            except such term does not include the Coast Guard.
                (2) The term ``military service academy'' means the
            following:
                        (A) The United States Military Academy.
                        (B) The United States Naval Academy.
                        (C) The United States Air Force Academy.
                (3) The term ``minor collateral misconduct'' means any
            minor misconduct that is potentially punishable under chapter
            47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of
            Military Justice), that--
                        (A) is committed close in time to or during the
                    sexual assault, and directly related to the incident
                    that formed the basis of the sexual assault allegation;
                        (B) is discovered as a direct result of the report
                    of sexual assault or the ensuing investigation into the
                    sexual assault; and
                        (C) does not involve aggravating circumstances (as
                    specified in the regulations prescribed under
                    subsection (c)) that increase the gravity of the minor
                    misconduct or its impact on good order and discipline.

    SEC. 527. ADDITIONAL BASES FOR PROVISION OF ADVICE BY THE DEFENSE
                  ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL
                  MISCONDUCT.

        Section 550B(c)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (E);
            and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new
            subparagraphs:
                        ``(C) Efforts among private employers to prevent
                    sexual assault and sexual harassment among their
                    employees.
                        ``(D) Evidence-based studies on the prevention of
                    sexual assault and sexual harassment in the Armed
                    Forces, institutions of higher education, and the
                    private sector.''.

    SEC. 528. ADDITIONAL MATTERS FOR REPORTS OF THE DEFENSE ADVISORY
                  COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL MISCONDUCT.

        Section 550B(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at the end
    the following: ``The report shall include the following:
                ``(1) A description and assessment of the extent and
            effectiveness of the inclusion by the Armed Forces of sexual
            assault prevention and response training in leader professional
            military education (PME), especially in such education for
            personnel in junior noncommissioned officer grades.
                ``(2) An assessment of the feasibility of--
                        ``(A) the screening of recruits before entry into
                    military service for prior incidents of sexual assault
                    and harassment, including through background checks;
                    and
                        ``(B) the administration of screening tests to
                    recruits to assess recruit views and beliefs on equal
                    opportunity, and whether such views and beliefs are
                    compatible with military service.
                ``(3) An assessment of the feasibility of conducting exit
            interviews of members of the Armed Forces upon their discharge
            release from the Armed Forces in order to determine whether
            they experienced or witnessed sexual assault or harassment
            during military service and did not report it, and an
            assessment of the feasibility of combining such exit interviews
            with the Catch a Serial Offender (CATCH) Program of the
            Department of Defense.
                ``(4) An assessment whether the sexual assault reporting
            databases of the Department are sufficiently anonymized to
            ensure privacy while still providing military leaders with the
            information as follows:
                        ``(A) The approximate length of time the victim and
                    the assailant had been at the duty station at which the
                    sexual assault occurred.
                        ``(B) The percentage of sexual assaults occurring
                    while the victim or assailant were on temporary duty,
                    leave, or otherwise away from their permanent duty
                    station.
                        ``(C) The number of sexual assaults that involve an
                    abuse of power by a commander or supervisor.''.

    SEC. 529. POLICY ON SEPARATION OF VICTIM AND ACCUSED AT MILITARY
                  SERVICE ACADEMIES AND DEGREE-GRANTING MILITARY
                  EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, the Superintendent of
    each military service academy, and the head of each degree-granting
    military educational institution, prescribe in regulations a policy
    under which association between a cadet or midshipman of a military
    service academy, or a member of the Armed Forces enrolled in a degree-
    granting military educational institution, who is the alleged victim of
    a sexual assault and the accused is minimized while both parties
    complete their course of study at the academy or institution concerned.
        (b) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    policy developed under subsection (a)--
                (1) is fair to the both the alleged victim and the accused;
                (2) provides for the confidentiality of the parties
            involved;
                (3) provide that notice of the policy, including the
            elements of the policy and the right to opt out of coverage by
            the policy, is provided to the alleged victim upon the making
            of an allegation of a sexual assault covered by the policy; and
                (4) provide an alleged victim the right to opt out of
            coverage by the policy in connection with such sexual assault.
        (c) Military Service Academy Defined.--The term ``military service
    academy'' means the following:
                (1) The United States Military Academy.
                (2) The United States Naval Academy.
                (3) The United States Air Force Academy.
                (4) The United States Coast Guard Academy.

    SEC. 530. BRIEFING ON PLACEMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN
                  ACADEMIC STATUS WHO ARE VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT ONTO
                  NON-RATED PERIODS.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the feasibility and
    advisability, and current practice (if any), of the Department of
    Defense of granting requests by members of the Armed Forces who are in
    academic status (whether at the military service academies or in
    developmental education programs) and who are victims of sexual assault
    to be placed on a Non-Rated Period for their performance report.

                    PART II--OTHER MILITARY JUSTICE MATTERS

    SEC. 531. RIGHT TO NOTICE OF VICTIMS OF OFFENSES UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE
                  OF MILITARY JUSTICE REGARDING CERTAIN POST-TRIAL MOTIONS,
                  FILINGS, AND HEARINGS.

        Section 806b(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article
    6b(a)(2)) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as
            subparagraphs (E) and (F), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
            subparagraph (D):
                        ``(D) A post-trial motion, filing, or hearing that
                    may address the finding or sentence of a court-martial
                    with respect to the accused, unseal privileged or
                    private information of the victim, or result in the
                    release of the accused.''.

    SEC. 532. CONSIDERATION OF THE EVIDENCE BY COURTS OF CRIMINAL APPEALS.

        (a) In General.--Section 866 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 66 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (e) through (j) as
            subsections (f) through (k), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):
        ``(e) Consideration of the Evidence.--
                ``(1) In general.--In an appeal of a finding of guilty
            under subsection (b), the Court of Criminal Appeals, upon
            request of the accused, may consider the weight of the evidence
            upon a specific showing by the accused of deficiencies in
            proof. The Court may set aside and dismiss a finding if clearly
            convinced that the finding was against the weight of the
            evidence. The Court may affirm a lesser finding. A rehearing
            may not be ordered.
                ``(2) Deference in consideration.--When considering a case
            under subsection (b), the Court may weigh the evidence and
            determine controverted questions of fact, subject to--
                        ``(A) appropriate deference to the fact that the
                    court-martial saw and heard the witnesses and other
                    evidence; and
                        ``(B) appropriate deference to findings of fact
                    entered into the record by the military judge.''.
        (b) Additional Qualifications of Appellate Military Judges.--
    Subsection (a) of such section (article) is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Each judge''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2)(A) In addition to any other qualifications specified in
    paragraph (1), any commissioned officer assigned as an appellate
    military judge to a Court of Criminal Appeals shall have not fewer than
    12 years of experience in military justice assignments before such
    assignment, and any civilian so assigned shall have not fewer than 12
    years as a judge or criminal trial attorney before such assignment.
        ``(B) A Judge Advocate General may waive the requirement in
    subparagraph (A) in connection with the assignment of an officer or
    civilian as an appellate military judge of a Court of Criminal Appeals
    if the Judge Advocate General determines that compliance with the
    requirement in the assignment of appellate military judges to a Court
    of Criminal Appeals will impair the ability of the Court to hear and
    decide appeals in a timely manner.
        ``(C) Not later than 120 days after waiving the requirement in
    subparagraph (A) pursuant to subparagraph (B), the Judge Advocate
    General shall notify the congressional defense committees of the
    waiver, and include with the notice an explanation for the shortage of
    appellate military judges and a plan for addressing such shortage.''.
        (c) Review by Full Court of Finding of Conviction Against Weight of
    Evidence.--Subsection (e) of such section (article), as amended by
    subsection (a) of this section, is further is amended by adding at the
    end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Review by full court of finding of conviction against
            weight of evidence.--Any determination by the Court that a
            finding was clearly against the weight of the evidence under
            paragraph (1) shall be reviewed by the Court sitting as a
            whole.''.

    SEC. 533. PRESERVATION OF RECORDS OF THE MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM.

        Section 940a of title 10, United States Code (article 140a of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(d) Preservation of Records Without Regard to Outcome.--The
    standards and criteria prescribed established by the Secretary of
    Defense under subsection (a) shall provide for the preservation of
    records, without regard to the outcome of the proceeding concerned, for
    not fewer than 15 years.''.

    SEC. 534. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON
                  IMPLEMENTATION BY THE ARMED FORCES OF RECENT GAO
                  RECOMMENDATIONS AND STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS ON ASSESSMENT
                  OF RACIAL, ETHNIC, AND GENDER DISPARITIES IN THE MILITARY
                  JUSTICE SYSTEM.

        (a) Report Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report, in writing, on a study, conducted by
    the Comptroller General for purposes of the report, on the
    implementation by the Armed Forces of the following:
                (1) The recommendations in the May 2019 report of the
            General Accountability Office entitled ``Military Justice: DOD
            and the Coast Guard Need to Improve Their Capabilities to
            Assess Racial and Gender Disparities'' (GAO-19-344).
                (2) Requirements in section 540I(b) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92),
            relating to assessments covered by such recommendations.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include,
    for each recommendation and requirement specified in that subsection,
    the following:
                (1) A description of the actions taken or planned by the
            Department of Defense, the military department concerned, or
            the Armed Force concerned to implement such recommendation or
            requirement.
                (2) An assessment of the extent to which the actions taken
            to implement such recommendation or requirement, as described
            pursuant to paragraph (1), are effective or meet the intended
            objective.
                (3) Any other matters in connection with such
            recommendation or requirement, and the implementation of such
            recommendation or requirement by the Armed Forces, that the
            Comptroller General considers appropriate.
        (c) Briefings.--Not later than May 1, 2021, the Comptroller General
    shall provide the committees referred to in subsection (a) one or more
    briefings on the status of the study required by that subsection,
    including any preliminary findings and recommendations of the
    Comptroller General as a result of the study as of the date of such
    briefing.

    SEC. 535. BRIEFING ON MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT FOR VICARIOUS TRAUMA FOR
                  CERTAIN PERSONNEL IN THE MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM.

        (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Judge Advocates General of the Army, the
    Navy, and the Air Force and the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant
    of the Marine Corps shall jointly brief the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the mental
    health support for vicarious trauma provided to personnel in the
    military justice system specified in subsection (b).
        (b) Personnel.--The personnel specified in this subsection are the
    following:
                (1) Trial counsel.
                (2) Defense counsel.
                (3) Special Victims' Counsel.
                (4) Military investigative personnel.
        (c) Elements.--The briefing required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) A description and assessment of the mental health
            support for vicarious trauma provided to personnel in the
            military justice system specified in subsection (b), including
            a description of the support services available and the support
            services being used.
                (2) A description and assessment of mechanisms to eliminate
            or reduce stigma in the pursuit by such personnel of such
            mental health support.
                (3) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
            providing such personnel with breaks between assignments or
            cases as part of such mental health support in order to reduce
            the effects of vicarious trauma.
                (4) A description and assessment of the extent, if any, to
            which duty of such personnel on particular types of cases, or
            in particular caseloads, contributes to vicarious trauma, and
            of the extent, if any, to which duty on such cases or caseloads
            has an effect on retention of such personnel in the Armed
            Forces.
                (5) A description of the extent, if any, to which such
            personnel are screened or otherwise assessed for vicarious
            trauma before discharge or release from the Armed Forces.
                (6) Such other matters in connection with the provision of
            mental health support for vicarious trauma to such personnel as
            the Judge Advocates General and the Staff Judge Advocate
            jointly consider appropriate.

    SEC. 536. GUARDIAN AD LITEM PROGRAM FOR MINOR DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF
                  THE ARMED FORCES.

        Section 540L(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1373) is amended by
    adding before the period at the end the following: ``, including an
    assessment of the feasibility and advisability of establishing a
    guardian ad litem program for military dependents living outside the
    United States''.

       Subtitle E--Member Education, Training, Transition, and Resilience

    SEC. 541. TRAINING ON RELIGIOUS ACCOMMODATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES.

        (a) In General.--As recommended on page 149 of the Report of the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate to Accompany S. 1519 (115th
    Congress) (Senate Report 115-125), the Secretary of Defense shall
    develop and implement training on Federal statutes, Department of
    Defense instructions, and the regulations of each Armed Force regarding
    religious liberty and accommodation for members of the Armed Forces,
    including the responsibility of commanders to maintain good order and
    discipline.
        (b) Consultation.--The Secretary develop and implement the training
    required by subsection (a) in consultation with the following:
                (1) The General Counsel of the Department of Defense.
                (2) The Judge Advocate General of the Army, the Judge
            Advocate General of the Navy, and the Judge Advocate General of
            the Air Force.
                (3) The Chief of Chaplains of the Army, the Chief of
            Chaplains of the Navy, and the Chief of Chaplains of the Air
            Force.
        (c) Contents.--The content of the training shall be consistent with
    and include coverage of each of the following:
                (1) The Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 (42
            U.S.C. 2000bb et seq.).
                (2) Section 533 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2013 (10 U.S.C. prec. 1030 note).
                (3) Section 528 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 814).
        (d) Implementation.--
                (1) Recipients.--The recipients of training developed under
            subsection (a) shall include the following at all levels of
            command:
                        (A) Commanders
                        (B) Chaplains.
                        (C) Judge advocates.
                        (D) Such other members of the Armed Forces as the
                    Secretary considers appropriate.
                (2) Commencement.--The provision of training developed
            under subsection (a) shall commence not later than one year
            after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 542. ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS WITH 2021 CERTIFICATIONS ON THE READY,
                  RELEVANT LEARNING INITIATIVE OF THE NAVY.

        (a) Additional Elements.--In submitting to Congress in 2021 the
    certifications required by section 545 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1396; 10 U.S.C. 8431 note prec.), relating to the Ready, Relevant
    Learning initiative of the Navy, the Secretary of the Navy shall also
    submit each of the following:
                (1) A life cycle sustainment plan for the Ready, Relevant
            Learning initiative meeting the requirements in subsection (b).
                (2) A report on the use of readiness assessment teams in
            training addressing the elements specified in subsection (c).
        (b) Life Cycle Sustainment Plan.--The life cycle sustainment plan
    required by subsection (a)(1) shall include a description of the
    approved life cycle sustainment plan for the Ready, Relevant Learning
    initiative, including with respect to each of the following:
                (1) Product support management.
                (2) Supply support.
                (3) Packaging, handling, storage, and transportation.
                (4) Maintenance planning and management.
                (5) Design interface.
                (6) Sustainment engineering.
                (7) Technical data.
                (8) Computer resources.
                (9) Facilities and infrastructure.
                (10) Manpower and personnel.
                (11) Support equipment.
                (12) Training and training support.
                (13) Governance, including the acquisition and program
            management structure.
                (14) Such other elements in the life cycle sustainment of
            the Ready, Relevant Learning initiative as the Secretary
            considers appropriate.
        (c) Report on Use of Readiness Assessment Teams.--The report
    required by subsection (a)(2) shall set forth the following:
                (1) A description and assessment of the extent to which the
            Navy is currently using Engineering Readiness Assessment Teams
            (ERAT) and Combat Systems Readiness Assessment Teams (CSRAT) to
            conduct unit-level training and assistance in each capacity as
            follows:
                        (A) To augment non-Ready, Relevant Learning
                    initiative training.
                        (B) As part of Ready, Relevant Learning initiative
                    training.
                        (C) To train students on legacy, obsolete, one of a
                    kind, or unique systems that are still widely used by
                    the Navy.
                        (D) To train students on military-specific systems
                    that are not found in the commercial maritime world.
                (2) A description and assessment of potential benefits, and
            anticipated timelines and costs, in expanding Engineering
            Readiness Assessment Team and Combat Systems Readiness
            Assessment Team training in the capacities specified in
            paragraph (1).
                (3) Such other matters in connection with the use of
            readiness assessment teams in connection with the Ready,
            Relevant Learning initiative as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.

    SEC. 543. REPORT ON STANDARDIZATION AND POTENTIAL MERGER OF LAW
                  ENFORCEMENT TRAINING FOR MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL
                  ACROSS THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than June 8, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report on the standardization and
    potential merger of law enforcement training for military and civilian
    personnel across the Department of Defense, including training of
    military or civilian personnel of the Department designated in
    accordance with section 2762 of title 10, United States Code, to
    protect buildings, grounds, and property under the jurisdiction,
    custody, or control of the Department and the persons on such property.
        (b) Elements.--In developing the report required by subsection (a),
    the Secretary shall do, and include in the report the results of, the
    following:
                (1) Identify and assess current law enforcement training
            courses, schools, and programs of the Armed Forces that have
            the flexibility and capacity to support the training referred
            to in subsection (a) through common training standards.
                (2) Identify and assess current Department law enforcement
            training courses, schools, and programs that are affiliated
            with or accredited by third parties (including both
            governmental and private entities), including an assessment of
            the value derived from such affiliation or accreditation to the
            training referred to in subsection (a).
                (3) Identify emerging law enforcement training requirements
            that are common among the Armed Forces and other Department law
            enforcement components and are currently unmet by the Armed
            Forces or such components.
                (4) Assess the feasibility, advisability, and suitability
            of incorporating standardized and merged field and operational
            training in military law enforcement mission areas, including
            area security operations, law and order operations, internment
            and resettlement operations, and police intelligence
            operations, in the training provided to all Armed Forces and
            other Department law enforcement components.
                (5) Identify and assess Department courses, programs, or
            institutions with the capability to support law enforcement
            training or information sharing between Department military and
            civilian law enforcement components and State, county, and
            local law enforcement agencies, with the capability to support
            law enforcement components of the National Guard and other
            reserve components of the Armed Forces, or with both such
            capabilities.
                (6) Assess the feasibility, advisability, and suitability
            of standardizing and merging the training referred to in
            subsection (a) across the Department, including an assessment
            of the costs of such standardization and merger.
                (7) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.

    SEC. 544. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE
                  COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES CULTURE
                  AND ETHICS.

        (a) Quarterly Reports Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, and
    every 90 days thereafter through March 1, 2024, the Assistant Secretary
    of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict shall, in
    coordination with the Commander of the United States Special Operations
    Command, submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    current status of the implementation of the actions recommended as a
    result of the Comprehensive Review of Special Operations Forces Culture
    and Ethics.
        (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) A list of the actions required as of the date of such
            report to complete full implementation of each of the 16
            actions recommended by the Comprehensive Review referred to in
            subsection (a).
                (2) An identification of the office responsible for
            completing each action listed pursuant to paragraph (1), and an
            estimated timeline for completion of such action.
                (3) If completion of any action listed pursuant to
            paragraph (1) requires resources or actions for which
            authorization by statute is required, a recommendation for
            legislative action for such authorization.
                (4) Any other matters the Assistant Secretary or the
            Commander considers appropriate.

    SEC. 545. INFORMATION ON NOMINATIONS AND APPLICATIONS FOR MILITARY
                  SERVICE ACADEMIES.

        (a) Report on Congressional Nominations Portal.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in
            consultation with the Superintendents of the military service
            academies, submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
            Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting forth
            an assessment of the feasibility and advisability of a uniform
            online portal for all military service academies that enables
            Members of Congress to nominate individuals for appointment to
            each academy through a secure website.
                (2) Information collection and reporting.--For purposes of
            preparing the report required by paragraph (1), the Secretary
            shall treat the online portal described in that paragraph as
            permitting the collection, from each Member of Congress, of the
            demographic information described in subsection (b) for each
            individual nominated by the Member.
                (3) Availability of information.--For purposes of preparing
            the report, the Secretary shall treat the online portal as
            permitting Members of Congress and their designees to view past
            nomination records for all application cycles.
                (4) Matters in connection with establishment of portal.--If
            the Secretary determines that the online portal is feasible and
            advisable, the report shall include--
                        (A) a comprehensive description of the online
                    portal; and
                        (B) such recommendations for legislative and
                    administrative action as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate to establish and maintain the online
                    portal.
        (b) Standard Classifications for Collection of Demographic Data.--
                (1) Standards required.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in
            consultation with the Superintendents of the military service
            academies, establish standard classifications that cadets,
            midshipmen, and applicants to the academies may use to self-
            identify gender, race, and ethnicity and to provide other
            demographic information in connection with admission to or
            enrollment in an academy.
                (2) Consistency with omb guidance.--The standard
            classifications established under paragraph (1) shall be
            consistent with the standard classifications specified in
            Office of Management and Budget Directive No. 15 (pertaining to
            race and ethnic standards for Federal statistics and
            administrative reporting) or any successor directive.
                (3) Incorporation into applications and records.--Not later
            than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary shall incorporate the standard classifications
            established under paragraph (1) into--
                        (A) applications for admission to the military
                    service academies; and
                        (B) the military personnel records of cadets and
                    midshipmen enrolled in such academies.
        (c) Military Service Academy Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``military service academy'' means--
                (1) the United States Military Academy;
                (2) the United States Naval Academy; and
                (3) the United States Air Force Academy.

    SEC. 546. PILOT PROGRAMS IN CONNECTION WITH SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS'
                  TRAINING CORPS UNITS AT HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND
                  UNIVERSITIES AND MINORITY INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) Pilot Programs Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may carry
    out either or both of the pilot programs as follows:
                (1) A pilot program, with elements as provided for in
            subsection (c), at covered institutions in order to assess the
            feasibility and advisability of mechanisms to reduce barriers
            to participation in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
            at such institutions by creating partnerships between satellite
            or extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps units at
            such institutions and military installations.
                (2) A pilot program, with elements as provided for in
            subsection (d), in order to assess the feasibility and
            advisability of the provision of financial assistance to
            members of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps at
            covered institutions for participation in flight training.
        (b) Duration.--The duration of each pilot program under subsection
    (a) may not exceed five years.
        (c) Pilot Program on Partnerships Between Satellite or Extension
    SROTC Units and Military Installations.--
                (1) Participating institutions.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall carry out the pilot program authorized by subsection
            (a)(1) at not fewer than five covered institutions selected by
            the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program.
                (2) Requirements for selection.--Each covered institution
            selected by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program
            authorized by subsection (a)(1) shall--
                        (A) currently maintain a satellite or extension
                    Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit under
                    chapter 103 of title 10, United States Code, that is
                    located more than 20 miles from the host unit of such
                    unit; or
                        (B) establish and maintain a satellite or extension
                    Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit that meets
                    the requirements in subparagraph (A).
                (3) Preference in selection of institutions.--In selecting
            covered institutions under this subsection for participation in
            the pilot program authorized by subsection (a)(1), the
            Secretary shall give preference to covered institutions that
            are located within 20 miles of a military installation of the
            same Armed Force as the host unit of the Senior Reserve
            Officers' Training Corp of the covered institution concerned.
                (4) Partnership activities.--The activities conducted under
            the pilot program authorized by subsection (a)(1) between a
            satellite or extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
            unit and the military installation concerned shall include such
            activities designed to reduce barriers to participation in the
            Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps at the covered
            institution concerned as the Secretary considers appropriate,
            including measures to mitigate travel time and expenses in
            connection with receipt of Senior Reserve Officers' Training
            Corps instruction.
        (d) Pilot Program on Financial Assistance for SROTC Members for
    Flight Training.--
                (1) Eligibility for participation by srotc members.--A
            member of a Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit at a
            covered institution may participate in the pilot program
            authorized by subsection (a)(2) if the member meets such
            academic requirements at the covered institution, and such
            other requirements, as the Secretary shall establish for
            purposes of the pilot program.
                (2) Preference in selection of participants.--In selecting
            members under this subsection for participation in the pilot
            program authorized by subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall
            give a preference to members who will pursue flight training
            under the pilot program at a covered institution.
                (3) Financial assistance for flight training.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary may provide any
                    member of a Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps who
                    participates in the pilot program authorized by
                    subsection (a)(2) financial assistance to defray,
                    whether in whole or in part, the charges and fees
                    imposed on the member for flight training.
                        (B) Flight training.--Financial assistance may be
                    used under subparagraph (A) for a course of flight
                    training only if the course meets Federal Aviation
                    Administration standards and is approved by the Federal
                    Aviation Administration and the applicable State
                    approving agency.
                        (C) Use.--Financial assistance received by a member
                    under subparagraph (A) may be used only to defray the
                    charges and fees imposed on the member as described in
                    that subparagraph.
                        (D) Cessation of eligibility.--Financial assistance
                    may not be provided to a member under subparagraph (A)
                    as follows:
                                (i) If the member ceases to meet the
                            academic and other requirements established
                            pursuant to paragraph (1).
                                (ii) If the member ceases to be a member of
                            the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
        (e) Evaluation Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot programs under
    subsection (a).
        (f) Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the
            commencement of the pilot programs under subsection (a), the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            report on the pilot programs. The report shall include the
            following:
                        (A) A description of each pilot program, including
                    in the case of the pilot program under subsection
                    (a)(2) the requirements established pursuant to
                    subsection (d)(1).
                        (B) The evaluation metrics established under
                    subsection (e).
                        (C) Such other matters relating to the pilot
                    programs as the Secretary considers appropriate.
                (2) Annual report.--Not later than 90 days after the end of
            each fiscal year in which the Secretary carries out the pilot
            programs, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            report on the pilot programs during such fiscal year. Each
            report shall include, for the fiscal year covered by such
            report, the following:
                        (A) In the case of the pilot program under
                    subsection (a)(1), a description of the partnerships
                    between satellite or extension Senior Reserve Officers'
                    Training Corps units and military installations under
                    the pilot program.
                        (B) In the case of the pilot program under
                    subsection (a)(2), the following:
                                (i) The number of members of Senior Reserve
                            Officers' Training Corps units at covered
                            institutions selected for purposes of the pilot
                            program, including the number of such members
                            participating in the pilot program.
                                (ii) The number of recipients of financial
                            assistance provided under the pilot program,
                            including the number who--
                                        (I) completed a ground school
                                    course of instruction in connection
                                    with obtaining a private pilot's
                                    certificate;
                                        (II) completed flight training, and
                                    the type of training, certificate, or
                                    both received;
                                        (III) were selected for a pilot
                                    training slot in the Armed Forces;
                                        (IV) initiated pilot training in
                                    the Armed Forces; or
                                        (V) successfully completed pilot
                                    training in the Armed Forces.
                                (iii) The amount of financial assistance
                            provided under the pilot program, broken out by
                            covered institution, course of study, and such
                            other measures as the Secretary considers
                            appropriate.
                        (C) Data collected in accordance with the
                    evaluation metrics established under subsection (e).
                (3) Final report.--Not later than 180 days prior to the
            completion of the pilot programs, the Secretary shall submit to
            the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a report on the pilot programs. The report
            shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of the pilot programs.
                        (B) An assessment of the effectiveness of each
                    pilot program.
                        (C) A description of the cost of each pilot
                    program, and an estimate of the cost of making each
                    pilot program permanent.
                        (D) An estimate of the cost of expanding each pilot
                    program throughout all eligible Senior Reserve
                    Officers' Training Corps units.
                        (E) Such recommendations for legislative or
                    administrative action as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate in light of the pilot programs, including
                    recommendations for extending or making permanent the
                    authority for each pilot program.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered institution'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 262(g)(2) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
                (2) The term ``flight training'' means a course of
            instruction toward obtaining any of the following:
                        (A) A private pilot's certificate.
                        (B) A commercial pilot certificate.
                        (C) A certified flight instructor certificate.
                        (D) A multi-crew pilot's license.
                        (E) A flight instrument rating.
                        (F) Any other certificate, rating, or pilot
                    privilege the Secretary considers appropriate for
                    purposes of this section.
                (3) The term ``military installation'' means an
            installation of the Department of Defense for the regular
            components of the Armed Forces.

    SEC. 547. EXPANSION OF JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS PROGRAM.

        (a) Expansion of JROTC Curriculum.--Section 2031(a)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after ``service to the
    United States'' the following: ``(including an introduction to service
    opportunities in military, national, and public service)''.
        (b) Plan to Increase Number of JROTC Units.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
    departments, develop and implement a plan to establish and support not
    fewer than 6,000 units of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
    by September 30, 2031.

    SEC. 548. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STARBASE PROGRAM.

        Section 2193b(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American
    Samoa,'' before ``and Guam''.

                       Subtitle F--Decorations and Awards

    SEC. 551. AWARD OR PRESENTATION OF DECORATIONS FAVORABLY RECOMMENDED
                  FOLLOWING DETERMINATION ON MERITS OF PROPOSALS FOR
                  DECORATIONS NOT PREVIOUSLY SUBMITTED IN A TIMELY FASHION.

        (a) Award or Presentation Authorized.--Section 1130 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsection (d):
        ``(d)(1) A decoration may be awarded or presented following the
    submission of a favorable recommendation for the award or presentation
    of the decoration under subsection (b).
        ``(2) An award or presentation of a decoration under paragraph (1)
    may not occur before the end of the 60-day period beginning on the date
    of the submission under subsection (b) of the favorable recommendation
    regarding the award or presentation of the decoration.
        ``(3) The authority to make an award or presentation of a
    decoration under this subsection shall apply notwithstanding any
    limitation described in subsection (a).''.
        (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Section heading.--The heading of section 1130 of such
            title is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1130. Consideration of proposals for decorations not previously
                  submitted in timely fashion: procedures for review and
                  award or presentation''.
                (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 57 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 1130 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``1130. Consideration of proposals for decorations not previously
                                submitted in timely fashion: procedures for
                                review and award or presentation.''.

    SEC. 552. HONORARY PROMOTION MATTERS.

        (a) Honorary Promotions on Initiative of DoD.--Chapter 80 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1563 the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 1563a. Honorary promotions on the initiative of the Department
                  of Defense
        ``(a) In General.--(1) Under regulations prescribed by the
    Secretary of Defense, the Secretary may make an honorary promotion
    (whether or not posthumous) of a former member or retired member of the
    armed forces to any grade not exceeding the grade of major general,
    rear admiral (upper half), or an equivalent grade in the Space Force if
    the Secretary determines that the promotion is merited.
        ``(2) The authority to make an honorary promotion under this
    subsection shall apply notwithstanding that the promotion is not
    otherwise authorized by law.
        ``(b) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary may not make an honorary
    promotion pursuant to subsection (a) until 60 days after the date on
    which the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a notice of the determination
    to make the promotion, including a detailed discussion of the rationale
    supporting the determination.
        ``(c) Notice of Promotion.--Upon making an honorary promotion
    pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall expeditiously notify
    the former member or retired member concerned, or the next of kin of
    such former member or retired member if such former member or retired
    member is deceased, of the promotion.
        ``(d) Nature of Promotion.--Any promotion pursuant to this section
    is honorary, and shall not affect the pay, retired pay, or other
    benefits from the United States to which the former member or retired
    member concerned is entitled or would have been entitled based on the
    military service of such former member or retired member, nor affect
    any benefits to which any other person is or may become entitled based
    on the military service of such former member or retired member.''.
        (b) Modification of Authorities on Review of Proposals From
    Congress.--
                (1) Standardization of authorities with authorities on dod
            initiative.--Section 1563 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) in the first sentence, by striking
                            ``the posthumous or honorary promotion or
                            appointment of a member or former member of the
                            armed forces, or any other person considered
                            qualified,'' and inserting ``the honorary
                            promotion (whether or not posthumous) of a
                            former member or retired member of the armed
                            forces''; and
                                (ii) in the second sentence, by striking
                            ``the posthumous or honorary promotion or
                            appointment'' and inserting ``the promotion'';
                            and
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``the posthumous
                    or honorary promotion or appointment'' and inserting
                    ``the honorary promotion''.
                (2) Authority to make honorary promotions following review
            of proposals.--Such section is further amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection
                    (d); and
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following
                    new subsection (c):
        ``(c) Authority To Make.--(1) Under regulations prescribed by the
    Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may make an honorary
    promotion (whether or not posthumous) of a former member or retired
    member of the armed forces to any grade not exceeding the grade of
    major general, rear admiral (upper half), or an equivalent grade in the
    Space Force following the submittal of the determination of the
    Secretary concerned under subsection (b) in connection with the
    proposal for the promotion if the determination is to approve the
    making of the promotion.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may not make an honorary promotion
    under this subsection until 60 days after the date on which the
    Secretary concerned submits the determination in connection with the
    proposal for the promotion under subsection (b), and the detailed
    rationale supporting the determination as described in that subsection,
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives and the requesting Member in accordance with that
    subsection.
        ``(3) The authority to make an honorary promotion under this
    subsection shall apply notwithstanding that the promotion is not
    otherwise authorized by law.
        ``(4) Any promotion pursuant to this subsection is honorary, and
    shall not affect the pay, retired pay, or other benefits from the
    United States to which the former member or retired member concerned is
    or would have been entitled based upon the military service of such
    former member or retired member, nor affect any benefits to which any
    other person may become entitled based on the military service of such
    former member or retired member.''.
                (3) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is
            amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1563. Consideration of proposals from Members of Congress for
                  honorary promotions: procedures for review and
                  promotion''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 80 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 1563 and inserting the following new items:

    ``1563. Consideration of proposals from Members of Congress for
                                honorary promotions: procedures for review
                                and promotion.
    ``1563a. Honorary promotions on the initiative of the Department of
                                Defense.''.

    Subtitle G--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness
                                    Matters

                 PART I--DEFENSE DEPENDENTS' EDUCATION MATTERS

    SEC. 561. CONTINUATION OF AUTHORITY TO ASSIST LOCAL EDUCATIONAL
                  AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.

        (a) Assistance to Schools With Significant Numbers of Military
    Dependent Students.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 2021 by section 301 and available for operation and
    maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding
    table in section 4301, $50,000,000 shall be available only for the
    purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies under
    subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b).
        (b) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section
    7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
    U.S.C. 7713(9)).

    SEC. 562. IMPACT AID FOR CHILDREN WITH SEVERE DISABILITIES.

        (a) In General.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 2021 pursuant to section 301 and available for operation
    and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding
    table in section 4301, $10,000,000 shall be available for payments
    under section 363 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398;
    114 Stat. 1654A-77; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
        (b) Additional Amount.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated
    for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to section 301 and available for
    operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in
    the funding table in section 4301, $10,000,000 shall be available for
    use by the Secretary of Defense to make payments to local educational
    agencies determined by the Secretary to have higher concentrations of
    military children with severe disabilities.
        (c) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary shall
    brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives on the Department's evaluation of each local
    educational agency with higher concentrations of military children with
    severe disabilities and subsequent determination of the amounts of
    impact aid each such agency shall receive.

    SEC. 563. STAFFING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY SCHOOLS
                  TO MAINTAIN MAXIMUM STUDENT-TO-TEACHER RATIOS.

        (a) In General.--The Department of Defense Education Activity
    (DoDEA) shall staff elementary and secondary schools operated by the
    Activity so as to maintain, to the extent practicable, student-to-
    teacher ratios that do not exceed the maximum student-to-teacher ratios
    specified in subsection (b).
        (b) Maximum Student-to-teacher Ratios.--The maximum student-to-
    teacher ratios specified in this subsection are the following:
                (1) For each of grades kindergarten through 3, a ratio of
            18 students to 1 teacher (18:1).
                (2) For each of grades 4 through 12, a ratio equal to the
            average student-to-teacher ratio for such grade among all
            Department of Defense Education Activity schools during the
            2019-2020 academic year.
        (c) Sunset.--The requirement to staff schools in accordance with
    subsection (a) shall expire at the end of the 2023-2024 academic year
    of the Department of Defense Education Activity.

    SEC. 564. MATTERS IN CONNECTION WITH FREE APPROPRIATE PUBLIC EDUCATION
                  FOR DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WITH
                  SPECIAL NEEDS.

        (a) Information on Disputes Regarding Receipt of Free Appropriate
    Public Education by Special Needs Dependents.--
                (1) In general.--Each Secretary of a military department
            shall collect and maintain information on special education
            disputes filed by members of the Armed Forces under the
            jurisdiction of such Secretary.
                (2) Information.--The information collected and maintained
            pursuant to this subsection shall include the following:
                        (A) The number of special education disputes filed.
                        (B) The outcome or disposition of the disputes.
                (3) Source of information.--The information collected and
            maintained pursuant to this subsection shall be derived from
            the following:
                        (A) Records and reports of case managers and
                    navigators under the Exceptional Family Member Program
                    (EFMP) of the Department of Defense.
                        (B) Reports of members of the Armed Forces
                    concerned to installation or other military leadership.
                        (C) Such other sources as the Secretary of the
                    military department concerned considers appropriate.
                (4) Annual reports.-- Each Secretary of a military
            department shall submit each year to the Office of Special
            Needs of the Department of Defense a report on the information
            collected by such Secretary pursuant to this subsection during
            the preceding year.
        (b) Comptroller General of the United States Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United
            States shall conduct a study on the following:
                        (A) The consequences for a State or local
                    educational agency of a finding of failure to provide a
                    free appropriate public education to a military
                    dependent.
                        (B) The manner in which local educational agencies
                    with military families use the following:
                                (i) Funds received under section 7003(d) of
                            the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
                            1965 (20 U.S.C. 7703(d)).
                                (ii) Funds authorized to be appropriated by
                            annual national defense authorization Acts and
                            made available for impact aid for child with
                            severe disabilities under section 363 of the
                            Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization
                            Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (20 U.S.C. 7703a).
                                (iii) Funds authorized to be appropriated
                            by annual national defense authorization Acts
                            and made available for assistance to schools
                            with significant number of military dependent
                            students under subsection (a) of section 572 of
                            the National Defense Authorization Act for
                            Fiscal Year 2006 (20 U.S.C. 7703b).
                        (C) The efficacy of attorney and other legal
                    support for military families in special education
                    disputes.
                        (D) The standardization of policies and guidance
                    for School Liaison Officers between the Office of
                    Special Needs of the Department of Defense and the
                    military departments, and the efficacy of such policies
                    and guidance.
                        (E) The improvements of family support programs of
                    the Office of Special Needs, and of each military
                    department, in light of the recommendations of the
                    Comptroller General in the report entitled ``DOD Should
                    Improve Its Oversight of the Exceptional Family Member
                    Program'', GAO-18-348.
                (2) Recommendations.--In conducting the study, the
            Comptroller General shall develop recommendations on the
            following:
                        (A) Improvements and enhancements to oversight and
                    enforcement of compliance by local educational agencies
                    with requirements for the provision of a free
                    appropriate public education to military dependents
                    with special needs.
                        (B) Improvements to the policies of the Office of
                    Special Needs, and of each military department, with
                    respect to the standardization and efficacy of policies
                    and programs for military dependents with special
                    needs.
                (3) Deadline for completion.--The Comptroller General shall
            complete the study by not later than March 31, 2021.
                (4) Briefing and report.--Upon completion of the study, the
            Comptroller General shall brief the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the
            results of the study, and shall submit to such committees a
            report on such results.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``free appropriate public education'' includes
            appropriate special education and related services required
            under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20
            U.S.C. 1400 et seq.)
                (2) The term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
                (3) The term ``special education dispute'' means a
            complaint filed regarding the education provided a child with a
            disability (as defined in section 602 of the Individuals with
            Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401), including a
            complaint filed in accordance with section 615 or 639 of such
            Act (20 U.S.C. 1415, 1439).

    SEC. 565. PILOT PROGRAM ON EXPANDED ELIGIBILITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY VIRTUAL HIGH SCHOOL PROGRAM.

        (a) Pilot Program Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
            pilot program on permitting dependents of members of the Armed
            Forces on active duty to enroll in the Department of Defense
            Education Activity Virtual High School program (in this section
            referred to as the ``DVHS program'').
                (2) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program shall be
            as follows:
                        (A) To evaluate the feasibility and scalability of
                    the DVHS program.
                        (B) To assess the impact of expanded enrollment in
                    the DVHS program under the pilot program on military
                    and family readiness.
                (3) Duration.--The duration of the pilot program shall be
            four academic years.
        (b) Participants.--
                (1) In general.--Participants in the pilot program shall be
            selected by the Secretary from among dependents of members of
            the Armed Forces on active duty who--
                        (A) are in a grade 9 through 12;
                        (B) are currently ineligible to enroll in the DVHS
                    program; and
                        (C) either--
                                (i) require supplementary courses to meet
                            graduation requirements in the current State of
                            residence; or
                                (ii) otherwise demonstrate to the Secretary
                            a clear need to participate in the DVHS
                            program.
                (2) Preference in selection.--In selecting participants in
            the pilot program, the Secretary shall afford a preference to
            the following:
                        (A) Dependents who reside in a rural area.
                        (B) Dependents who are home-schooled students.
                (3) Limitations.--The total number of course enrollments
            per academic year authorized under the pilot program may not
            exceed 400 course enrollments. No single dependent
            participating in the pilot program may take more than two
            courses per academic year under the pilot program.
        (c) Reports.--
                (1) Interim report.--Not later than two years after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit
            to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
            of Representatives an interim report on the pilot program.
                (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the
            completion of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to
            the committees of Congress referred to in paragraph (1) a final
            report on the pilot programs.
                (3) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of the demographics of the
                    dependents participating in the pilot program through
                    the date of such report.
                        (B) Data on, and an assessment of, student
                    performance in virtual coursework by dependents
                    participating in the pilot program over the duration of
                    the pilot program.
                        (C) Such recommendation as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate on whether to make the pilot program
                    permanent.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``rural area'' has the meaning given the term
            in section 520 of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1490).
                (2) The term ``home-schooled student'' means a student in a
            grade equivalent to grade 9 through 12 who receives educational
            instruction at home or by other non-traditional means outside
            of a public or private school system, either all or most of the
            time.

    SEC. 566. PILOT PROGRAM ON EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR ENROLLMENT AT
                  DOMESTIC DEPENDENT ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS.

        (a) Pilot Program Required.--Beginning not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall carry out a pilot program under which a dependent of a full-time,
    active-duty member of the Armed Forces may enroll in a covered DODEA
    school at the military installation to which the member is assigned, on
    a space-available basis as described in subsection (c), without regard
    to whether the member resides on the installation as described in
    2164(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program under this section
    are--
                (1) to evaluate the feasibility and advisability of
            expanding enrollment in covered DODEA schools; and
                (2) to determine how increased access to such schools will
            affect military and family readiness.
        (c) Enrollment on Space-available Basis.--A student participating
    in the pilot program under this section may be enrolled in a covered
    DODEA school only if the school has the capacity to accept the student,
    as determined by the Director of the Department of Defense Education
    Activity.
        (d) Locations.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the pilot
    program under this section at not more than four military installations
    at which covered DODEA schools are located. The Secretary shall select
    military installations for participation in the pilot program based
    on--
                (1) the readiness needs of the Secretary of a the military
            department concerned; and
                (2) the capacity of the DODEA schools located at the
            installation to accept additional students, as determined by
            the Director of the Department of Defense Education Activity.
        (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    under this section shall terminate four years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (f) Covered DODEA School Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered DODEA school'' means a domestic dependent elementary or
    secondary school operated by the Department of Defense Education
    Activity that--
                (1) has been established on or before the date of the
            enactment of this Act; and
                (2) is located in the continental United States.

    SEC. 567. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON THE
                  STRUCTURAL CONDITION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION
                  ACTIVITY SCHOOLS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting
    forth an assessment by the Comptroller General of the structural
    condition of schools of the Department of Defense Education Activity,
    both within the continental United States (CONUS) and outside the
    continental United States (OCONUS).
        (b) Virtual Schools.--The report shall include an assessment of the
    virtual infrastructure or other means by which students attend
    Department of Defense Education Activity schools that have no physical
    structure, including the satisfaction of the military families
    concerned with such infrastructure or other means.

                   PART II--MILITARY FAMILY READINESS MATTERS

    SEC. 571. RESPONSIBILITY FOR ALLOCATION OF CERTAIN FUNDS FOR MILITARY
                  CHILD DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS.

        Section 1791 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(a) Policy.--'' before ``It is the
            policy''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Responsibility for Allocations of Certain Funds.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall be responsible for the allocation of Office
    of the Secretary of Defense level funds for military child development
    programs for children from birth through 12 years of age, and may not
    delegate such responsibility to the military departments.''.

    SEC. 572. IMPROVEMENTS TO EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAM.

        Section 1781c of title 10, United States Code is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``enhance'' and
            inserting ``standardize, enhance,'';
                (2) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``and standard''
            after ``comprehensive'';
                (3) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``update from
                    time to time'' and inserting ``regularly update'';
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the
                    following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(C) Ability to request a second review of the
                    approved assignment within or outside the continental
                    United States if the member believes the location is
                    inappropriate for the member's family and would cause
                    undue hardship.
                        ``(D) Protection from having a medical
                    recommendation for an approved assignment overriden by
                    the commanding officer.
                        ``(E) Ability to request continuation of location
                    when there is a documented substantial risk of
                    transferring medical care or educational services to a
                    new provider or school at the specific time of
                    permanent change of station.
                        ``(F) If an order for assignment is declined for a
                    military family with special needs, the member will
                    receive a reason for the decline of that order.''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (4), by adding at the end the
                    following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(H) Procedures to right-size the Department's
                    Exceptional Family Member Program to ensure efficient
                    and effective enrollment, for sufficient staffing
                    dedicated to providing family support services, to
                    include comprehensive training, education and outreach
                    services, and sufficient oversight and administrative
                    support for effective program operation.
                        ``(I) Requirements to prohibit disenrollment from
                    the Exceptional Family Member Program unless there is
                    new supporting medical or educational information that
                    indicates the original condition is no longer present,
                    and to track disenrollment data per military
                    service.'';
                (4) by redesignating subsections (f), (g), and (h) as
            subsections (g), (h), and (i), respectively; and
                (5) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(f) Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement
    performance metrics for measuring, across the Department and with
    respect to each military department, the following:
                ``(1) Assignment coordination and support for military
            families with special needs, including a systematic process for
            evaluating each military department's program for the support
            of military families with special needs.
                ``(2) The reassignment of military families with special
            needs, including how often members request reassignments, for
            what reasons, and from what military installations.
                ``(3) The level of satisfaction of military families with
            special needs with the family and medical support they are
            provided.''.

    SEC. 573. PROCEDURES OF THE OFFICE OF SPECIAL NEEDS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT
                  OF INDIVIDUALIZED SERVICES PLANS FOR MILITARY FAMILIES
                  WITH SPECIAL NEEDS.

        Section 1781c(d)(4) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by
    section 572(3)(C) of this Act, is further amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``of an individualized
            services plan (medical and educational)'' and inserting ``by an
            appropriate office of an individualized services plan (whether
            medical, educational, or both)'';
                (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (G), (H), and (I) as
            subparagraph (H), (I), and (J), respectively; and
                (3) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new
            paragraph (G):
                ``(G) Procedures for the development of an individualized
            services plan for military family members with special needs
            who have requested family support services and have a completed
            family needs assessment.''.

    SEC. 574. RESTATEMENT AND CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE
                  MEMBERS FOR SPOUSE RELICENSING COSTS PURSUANT TO A
                  PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION.

        (a) In General.--Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Reimbursement of Qualifying Spouse Relicensing Costs Incident
    to a Member's Permanent Change of Station or Assignment.--(1) From
    amounts otherwise made available for a fiscal year to provide travel
    and transportation allowances under this chapter, the Secretary
    concerned may reimburse a member of the armed forces for qualified
    relicensing costs of the spouse of the member when--
                ``(A) the member is reassigned, either as a permanent
            change of station or permanent change of assignment, between
            duty stations located in separate jurisdictions with unique
            licensing or certification requirements and authorities; and
                ``(B) the movement of the member's dependents is authorized
            at the expense of the United States under this section as part
            of the reassignment.
        ``(2) Reimbursement provided to a member under this subsection may
    not exceed $1000 in connection with each reassignment described in
    paragraph (1).
        ``(3) No reimbursement may be provided under this subsection for
    qualified relicensing costs paid or incurred after December 31, 2024.
        ``(4) In this subsection, the term `qualified relicensing costs'
    means costs, including exam, continuing education courses, and
    registration fees, incurred by the spouse of a member if--
                ``(A) the spouse was licensed or certified in a profession
            during the member's previous duty assignment and requires a new
            license or certification to engage in that profession in a new
            jurisdiction because of movement described in paragraph (1)(B)
            in connection with the member's change in duty location
            pursuant to reassignment described in paragraph (1)(A); and
                ``(B) the costs were incurred or paid to secure or maintain
            the license or certification from the new jurisdiction in
            connection with such reassignment.''.
        (b) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 476 of such title is
    amended by striking subsection (p).

    SEC. 575. IMPROVEMENTS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TRACKING OF AND
                  RESPONSE TO INCIDENTS OF CHILD ABUSE INVOLVING MILITARY
                  DEPENDENTS ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Improvements Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, consistent
            with recommendations of the Comptroller General of the United
            States in Government Accountability Office report GA0-20-110,
            take actions in accordance with this section in order to
            improve the efforts of the Department of Defense to track and
            respond to incidents of child abuse involving dependents of
            members of the Armed Forces that occur on military
            installations (in this section referred to as ``covered
            incidents of child abuse'').
                (2) Child abuse.--For purposes of this section, child abuse
            includes any abuse of a child, including sexual abuse,
            emotional abuse, and neglect.
        (b) Data Collection and Tracking of Incidents of Child Abuse.--
                (1) Tracking of non-caregiver abuse.--The Secretary of
            Defense shall establish a process for the Department of Defense
            Family Advocacy Program to track reported covered incidents of
            child abuse in which the alleged offender is not a parent,
            guardian, or someone in a caregiving role at the time of the
            incident. The information so tracked shall comport with the
            information tracked by the Department of Defense in reported
            covered incidents of child abuse in which the alleged offender
            is a parent, guardian, or someone in a caregiving role at the
            time of the incident.
                (2) Centralized database for tracking of incidents.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall develop and
                    maintain in the Department of Defense a centralized
                    database to track information across the Department on
                    all covered incidents of child abuse that are reported
                    to the Family Advocacy Program or investigated by a
                    military criminal investigation organization,
                    regardless of whether the alleged offender was another
                    child, an adult, or someone in a non-caregiving role at
                    the time of an incident.
                        (B) Elements.--The centralized database required by
                    this paragraph shall include, for each incident within
                    the database, the following:
                                (i) Information pertinent to a
                            determination by the Family Advocacy Program
                            whether such incident meets the criteria of the
                            Department for treatment as an incident of
                            child abuse.
                                (ii) The results of any investigation of
                            such incident by a military criminal
                            investigation organization.
                                (iii) Information on the ultimate
                            disposition of the incident, if any, including
                            any administrative or prosecutorial action
                            taken.
                        (C) Annual reports on information.--The information
                    collected and maintained in the centralized database
                    shall be reported on an annual basis as part of the
                    annual reports from the Family Advocacy Program on
                    child abuse and domestic abuse in the military as
                    required by section 574 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
                    328; 130 Stat. 2141).
                        (D) Briefings.--Not later than March 31, 2021, and
                    every six months thereafter until the centralized
                    database required by this paragraph is fully
                    operational, the Secretary shall brief the Committees
                    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
                    Representatives on the status of the database.
                (3) Department of defense education activity guidance.--The
            Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) shall issue
            clarifications of its guidance on the incidents of child-on-
            child abuse that qualify as serious incidents for purposes of
            requirements for the reporting of such serious incidents by
            school administrators to Activity leadership.
        (c) Response Procedures.--
                (1) Incident determination committee membership.--The
            Department of Defense Family Advocacy Program shall ensure that
            the voting membership of each Incident Determination Committee
            on a military installation includes medical personnel with the
            requisite knowledge and expertise to determine whether a
            reported covered incident of abuse meets the criteria of the
            Department of Defense for treatment as child abuse.
                (2) Screening reported incidents of child abuse.--
                        (A) Development of standardized process.--The
                    Department of Defense Family Advocacy Program shall
                    develop a standardized process by which the Family
                    Advocacy Programs of the military departments screen
                    reported covered incidents of child abuse to determine
                    whether to present such incident to an Incident
                    Determination Committee.
                        (B) Monitoring.--The Secretary of each military
                    department shall develop a process to monitor the
                    manner in which reported covered incidents of child
                    abuse are screened by each installation under the
                    jurisdiction of such Secretary in order to ensure that
                    such screening complies with the standardized screening
                    process developed pursuant to subparagraph (A).
                (3) Required notifications.--
                        (A) Documentation.--The Secretary of each military
                    department shall require that installation Family
                    Advocacy Programs and military criminal investigation
                    organizations under the jurisdiction of such Secretary
                    document in their respective databases the date on
                    which they notified the other of a reported covered
                    incident of child abuse.
                        (B) Oversight.--The Secretary of each military
                    department shall require that the Family Advocacy
                    Program of such military department, and the
                    headquarters of the military criminal investigation
                    organizations of such military department, to develop
                    processes to oversee the documentation of notifications
                    required by subparagraph (A) in order to ensure that
                    such notifications occur on a consistent basis at
                    installation level.
                (4) Certified pediatric sexual assault forensic
            examiners.--
                        (A) Geographic regions for examiners.--The Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall
                    specify geographic regions in which military families
                    reside for purposes of the availability of and access
                    to certified pediatric sexual assault examiners in such
                    regions.
                        (B) Availability.--The Under Secretary shall ensure
                    that--
                                (i) one or more certified pediatric sexual
                            assault examiners are located in each
                            geographic region specified pursuant to
                            subparagraph (A); and
                                (ii) examiners so located serve as
                            certified pediatric sexual assault examiners
                            throughout such region, without regard to Armed
                            Force or installation.
                (5) Removal of children from unsafe homes overseas.--The
            Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the
            Secretaries of the military departments, issue policy that
            clarifies and standardizes across the Armed Forces the
            circumstances under which a commander may remove a child from a
            potentially unsafe home at an installation overseas.
                (6) Resource guide for families affected by child abuse.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of each military
                    department shall develop and maintain a comprehensive
                    guide on resources available through the Department of
                    Defense and such military department for military
                    families under this jurisdiction of such Secretary who
                    are affected by child abuse.
                        (B) Elements.--Each guide under this paragraph
                    shall include the following:
                                (i) Information on the response processes
                            of the Family Advocacy Programs and military
                            criminal investigation organizations of the
                            military department concerned.
                                (ii) Lists of available support services,
                            such as legal, medical, and victim advocacy
                            services, through the Department of Defense and
                            the military department concerned.
                        (C) Distribution.--A resource guide under this
                    paragraph shall be presented to a military family by an
                    installation Family Advocacy Program and military
                    criminal investigation personnel at the time a covered
                    incident of child abuse involving a child in such
                    family is reported.
                        (D) Availability on internet.--A current version of
                    each resource guide under this paragraph shall be
                    available to the public on an Internet website of the
                    military department concerned available to the public.
        (d) Coordination and Collaboration With Non-military Resources.--
                (1) Coordination with states.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall--
                        (A) continue the outreach efforts of the Department
                    of Defense to the States in order to ensure that States
                    are notified when a member of the Armed Forces or a
                    military dependent is involved in a reported incident
                    of child abuse off a military installation; and
                        (B) increase efforts at information sharing between
                    the Department and the States on such incidents of
                    child abuse, including entry into memoranda of
                    understanding with State child welfare agencies on
                    information sharing in connection with such incidents.
                (2) Collaboration with national children's alliance.--
                        (A) Memoranda of understanding.--The Secretary of
                    each military department shall seek to enter into a
                    memorandum of understanding with the National
                    Children's Alliance under which--
                                (i) the children's advocacy center services
                            of the Alliance are available to all
                            installations in the continental United States
                            under the jurisdiction of such Secretary; and
                                (ii) members of the Armed Forces under the
                            jurisdiction of such Secretary are made aware
                            of the nature and availability of such
                            services.
                        (B) Participation of certain entities.--Each
                    memorandum of understanding under this paragraph shall
                    provide for the appropriate participation of the Family
                    Advocacy Program and military criminal investigation
                    organizations of the military department concerned in
                    activities under such memorandum of understanding.
                        (C) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    each military department shall provide to the
                    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
                    House of Representatives a briefing on the status of
                    the development of a memorandum of understanding with
                    the National Children's Alliance under this paragraph,
                    together with information on which installations, if
                    any, under the jurisdiction of such Secretary have
                    entered into a written agreement with a local
                    children's advocacy center with respect to child abuse
                    on such installations.

    SEC. 576. MILITARY CHILD CARE AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER MATTERS.

        (a) Center Fees Matters.--Section 1793 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(c) Liberal Issuance of Hardship Waivers.--The regulations
    prescribed pursuant to subsection (a) shall require that installation
    commanders issue waivers of fees otherwise established under the
    regulations for inability to pay (commonly referred to as `hardship
    waivers') on a liberal basis in a manner consistent (as specified by
    the Secretary in such regulations) with ensuring that fees collected
    pursuant to subsection (a) meet the operating expenses of the child
    development centers concerned.
        ``(d) Family Discount.--In the case of a family with two or more
    children attending a child development center, the regulations
    prescribed pursuant to subsection (a) shall require that installations
    commanders charge a fee for attendance at the center of any child of
    the family after the first child of the family in amount equal to 85
    percent of the amount of the fee otherwise chargeable for the
    attendance of such child at the center.''.
        (b) Child Care Fee Assistance Programs Throughout the Armed
    Forces.--
                (1) Programs authorized.--Each Secretary of a military
            department may carry out a program for each Armed Force under
            the jurisdiction of such Secretary under which a member of the
            Armed Forces who is obtaining child care services from a
            civilian child care services provider located off a military
            installation is paid (subject to any limitation established by
            such Secretary) a monthly amount equal to the amount, if any,
            by which--
                        (A) the monthly amount charged by such provider for
                    such services; exceeds
                        (B) the monthly amount the military department
                    concerned pays or otherwise provides members at such
                    installation for child care services on such
                    installation.
                (2) Model.--Any program carried out pursuant to paragraph
            (1) shall be modeled after the Army Fee Assistance Program, and
            incorporate such modifications to that Program as the Secretary
            of the military department concerned considers appropriate.
                (3) Secretary of defense approval.--Any program of an Armed
            Force under paragraph (1) shall be subject to the approval of
            the Secretary of Defense.
        (c) Additional Actions To Obtain Qualified Child Care Employees.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1792 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection
                    (e); and
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (c) the following
                    new subsection (d):
        ``(d) Additional Actions To Obtain Qualified Employees.--Each
    Secretary of a military department may, with the approval of the
    Secretary of Defense, take actions in addition to actions authorized by
    subsection (c) to provide military child development centers under the
    jurisdiction of such Secretary with a qualified and stable civilian
    workforce, including actions as follows:
                ``(1) Enhanced marketing and recruitment for employment.
                ``(2) Provision to employees of education-related benefits,
            including tuition assistance and student loan repayment
            programs.
                ``(3) Availability and enhancement of wellness and physical
            fitness programs for employees.
                ``(4) Provision of such other competitive benefits as the
            Secretary of the military department and the Secretary of
            Defense jointly consider appropriate.''.
                (2) Reports on installations with extreme imbalance between
            demand for and availability of child care.--Not later than one
            year after the date of the enactment of this Act, each
            Secretary of a military department shall submit to Congress a
            report on the military installations under the jurisdiction of
            such Secretary with an extreme imbalance between demand for
            child care and availability of child care. Each report shall
            include, for the military department covered by such report,
            the following:
                        (A) The name of the five installations of the
                    military department experiencing the most extreme
                    imbalance between demand for child care and
                    availability of child care.
                        (B) For each installation named pursuant to
                    subparagraph (A), the following:
                                (i) An assessment whether civilian
                            employees at child development centers at such
                            installation have rates of pay and benefits
                            that are competitive with other civilian
                            employees on such installation and with the
                            civilian labor pool in the vicinity of such
                            installation.
                                (ii) A description and assessment of
                            various incentives to encourage military
                            spouses to become providers under the Family
                            Child Care program at such installation.
                                (iii) Such recommendations at the Secretary
                            of the military department concerned considers
                            appropriate to address the imbalance between
                            demand for child care and availability of child
                            care at such installation, including
                            recommendations to enhance the competitiveness
                            of civilian child care positions at such
                            installation with other civilian positions at
                            such installation and the civilian labor pool
                            in the vicinity of such installation.

    SEC. 577. EXPANSION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE UNDER MY CAREER ADVANCEMENT
                  ACCOUNT PROGRAM.

        Section 580F of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(a) Professional License or
            Certification; Associate's Degree.--'' before ``The
            Secretary'';
                (2) by inserting ``or maintenance (including continuing
            education courses)'' after ``pursuit''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) National Testing.--Financial assistance under subsection (a)
    may be applied to the costs of national tests that may earn a
    participating military spouse course credits required for a degree
    approved under the program (including the College Level Examination
    Program tests).''.

                           Subtitle H--Other Matters

    SEC. 586. REMOVAL OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFYING AND OTHER INFORMATION OF
                  CERTAIN PERSONS FROM INVESTIGATIVE REPORTS, THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CENTRAL INDEX OF INVESTIGATIONS,
                  AND OTHER RECORDS AND DATABASES.

        (a) Policy and Process Required.--Not later than October 1, 2021,
    the Secretary of Defense shall establish and maintain a policy and
    process through which any covered person may request that the person's
    name, personally identifying information, and other information
    pertaining to the person shall, in accordance with subsection (c), be
    corrected in, or expunged or otherwise removed from, the following:
                (1) A law enforcement or criminal investigative report of
            the Department of Defense or any component of the Department.
                (2) An index item or entry in the Department of Defense
            Central Index of Investigations (DCII).
                (3) Any other record maintained in connection with a report
            described in paragraph (1), or an index item or entry described
            in paragraph (2), in any system of records, records database,
            records center, or repository maintained by or on behalf of the
            Department.
        (b) Covered Persons.--For purposes of this section, a covered
    person is any person whose name was placed or reported, or is
    maintained--
                (1) in the subject or title block of a law enforcement or
            criminal investigative report of the Department of Defense (or
            any component of the Department);
                (2) as an item or entry in the Department of Defense
            Central Index of Investigations; or
                (3) in any other record maintained in connection with a
            report described in paragraph (1), or an index item or entry
            described in paragraph (2), in any system of records, records
            database, records center, or repository maintained by or on
            behalf of the Department.
        (c) Elements.--The policy and process required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following elements:
                (1) Basis for correction or expungement.--That the name,
            personally identifying information, and other information of a
            covered person shall be corrected in, or expunged or otherwise
            removed from, a report, item or entry, or record described in
            paragraphs (1) through (3) of subsection (a) in the following
            circumstances:
                        (A) Probable cause did not or does not exist to
                    believe that the offense for which the person's name
                    was placed or reported, or is maintained, in such
                    report, item or entry, or record occurred, or
                    insufficient evidence existed or exists to determine
                    whether or not such offense occurred.
                        (B) Probable cause did not or does not exist to
                    believe that the person actually committed the offense
                    for which the person's name was so placed or reported,
                    or is so maintained, or insufficient evidence existed
                    or exists to determine whether or not the person
                    actually committed such offense.
                        (C) Such other circumstances, or on such other
                    bases, as the Secretary may specify in establishing the
                    policy and process, which circumstances and bases may
                    not be inconsistent with the circumstances and bases
                    provided by subparagraphs (A) and (B).
                (2) Considerations.--While not dispositive as to the
            existence of a circumstance or basis set forth in paragraph
            (1), the following shall be considered in the determination
            whether such circumstance or basis applies to a covered person
            for purposes of this section:
                        (A) The extent or lack of corroborating evidence
                    against the covered person concerned with respect to
                    the offense at issue.
                        (B) Whether adverse administrative, disciplinary,
                    judicial, or other such action was initiated against
                    the covered person for the offense at issue.
                        (C) The type, nature, and outcome of any action
                    described in subparagraph (B) against the covered
                    person.
                (3) Procedures.--The policy and process required by
            subsection (a) shall include procedures as follows:
                        (A) Procedures under which a covered person may
                    appeal a determination of the applicable component of
                    the Department of Defense denying, whether in whole or
                    in part, a request for purposes of subsection (a).
                        (B) Procedures under which the applicable component
                    of the Department will correct, expunge or remove, take
                    other appropriate action on, or assist a covered person
                    in so doing, any record maintained by a person,
                    organization, or entity outside of the Department to
                    which such component provided, submitted, or
                    transmitted information about the covered person, which
                    information has or will be corrected in, or expunged or
                    removed from, Department records pursuant to this
                    section.
                        (C) The timeline pursuant to which the Department,
                    or a component of the Department, as applicable, will
                    respond to each of the following:
                                (i) A request pursuant to subsection (a).
                                (ii) An appeal under the procedures
                            required by subparagraph (A).
                                (iii) A request for assistance under the
                            procedures required by subparagraph (B).
                        (D) Mechanisms through which the Department will
                    keep a covered person apprised of the progress of the
                    Department on a covered person's request or appeal as
                    described in subparagraph (C).
        (d) Applicability.--The policy and process required to be developed
    by the Secretary under subsection (a) shall not be subject to the
    notice and comment rulemaking requirements under section 553 of title
    5, United States Code.
        (e) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a report on the actions taken to carry out this
    section, including a comprehensive description of the policy and
    process developed and implemented by the Secretary under subsection
    (a).

    SEC. 587. NATIONAL EMERGENCY EXCEPTION FOR TIMING REQUIREMENTS WITH
                  RESPECT TO CERTAIN SURVEYS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES.

        (a) Members of Regular and Reserve Components.--Subsection (d) of
    section 481 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(d) When Surveys Required.--(1) The Armed Forces Workplace and
    Gender Relations Surveys of the Active Duty and the Armed Forces
    Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of the Reserve Components shall
    each be conducted once every two years. The surveys may be conducted
    within the same year or in two separate years, and shall be conducted
    in a manner designed to reduce the burden of the surveys on members of
    the armed forces.
        ``(2) The two Armed Forces Workplace and Equal Opportunity Surveys
    shall be conducted at least once every four years. The surveys may be
    conducted within the same year or in two separate years, and shall be
    conducted in a manner designed to reduce the burden of the surveys on
    members of the armed forces.
        ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct of a
    survey under this section if the Secretary determines that conducting
    such survey is not practicable due to a war or national emergency
    declared by the President or Congress.
        ``(B) The Secretary shall ensure that a survey postponed under
    subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable after the end of
    the period of war or national emergency concerned, or earlier if the
    Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(C) The Secretary shall notify Congress of a determination under
    subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Secretary makes such determination.''.
        (b) Cadets and Midshipmen.--
                (1) United states military academy.--Section 7461(c) of
            title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
            the following new paragraph:
        ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct of an
    assessment under this subsection if the Secretary determines that
    conducting such assessment is not practicable due to a war or national
    emergency declared by the President or Congress.
        ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an assessment
    postponed under subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable
    after the end of the period of war or national emergency concerned, or
    earlier if the Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of a
    determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days after the
    date on which the Secretary makes such determination.''.
                (2) United states naval academy.--Section 8480(c) of such
            title is amended by adding at the end the following new
            paragraph:
        ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct of an
    assessment under this subsection if the Secretary determines that
    conducting such assessment is not practicable due to a war or national
    emergency declared by the President or Congress.
        ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an assessment
    postponed under subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable
    after the end of the period of war or national emergency concerned, or
    earlier if the Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of a
    determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days after the
    date on which the Secretary makes such determination.''.
                (3) United states air force academy.--Section 9461(c) of
            such title is amended by adding at the end the following new
            paragraph:
        ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct of an
    assessment under this subsection if the Secretary determines that
    conducting such assessment is not practicable due to a war or national
    emergency declared by the President or Congress.
        ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an assessment
    postponed under subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable
    after the end of the period of war or national emergency concerned, or
    earlier if the Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of a
    determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days after the
    date on which the Secretary makes such determination.''.
        (c) Department of Defense Civilian Employees.--Section 481a of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(d) Postponement.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the
    conduct of a survey under this section if the Secretary determines that
    conducting such survey is not practicable due to a war or national
    emergency declared by the President or Congress.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that a survey postponed under
    paragraph (1) is conducted as soon as practicable after the end of the
    period of war or national emergency concerned, or earlier if the
    Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall notify Congress of a determination under
    paragraph (1) not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Secretary makes such determination.''.

    SEC. 588. SUNSET AND TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS OF THE PHYSICAL DISABILITY
                  BOARD OF REVIEW.

        Section 1554a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Sunset.--(1) On or after October 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense may sunset the Physical Disability Board of Review under this
    section.
        ``(2) If the Secretary sunsets the Physical Disability Board of
    Review under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall transfer any remaining
    requests for review pending at that time, and shall assign any new
    requests for review under this section, to a board for the correction
    of military records operated by the Secretary concerned under section
    1552 of this title..
        ``(3) Subsection (c)(4) shall not apply with respect to any review
    conducted by a board for the correction of military records under
    paragraph (2).''.

    SEC. 589. EXTENSION OF REPORTING DEADLINE FOR THE ANNUAL REPORT ON THE
                  ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ACTIVITIES OF THE
                  FEDERAL VOTING ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

        (a) Elimination of Reports for Non-election Years.--Section 105A(b)
    of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C.
    20308(b)) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                (1) by striking ``March 31 of each year'' and inserting
            ``September 30 of each odd-numbered year''; and
                (2) by striking ``the following information'' and inserting
            ``the following information with respect to the Federal
            elections held during the preceding calendar year''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Subsection (b) of section 105A of such
    Act (52 U.S.C. 20308(b)) is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Annual
            Report'' and inserting ``Biennial Report''; and
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``In the case of'' and
            all that follows through ``a description'' and inserting ``A
            description''.

    SEC. 590. PILOT PROGRAMS ON REMOTE PROVISION BY NATIONAL GUARD TO STATE
                  GOVERNMENTS AND NATIONAL GUARDS OF OTHER STATES OF
                  CYBERSECURITY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE IN TRAINING,
                  PREPARATION, AND RESPONSE TO CYBER INCIDENTS.

        (a) Pilot Programs Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army and the
    Secretary of the Air Force may each, in consultation with the Chief of
    the National Guard Bureau, conduct a pilot program to assess the
    feasibility and advisability of the development of a capability within
    the National Guard through which a National Guard of a State remotely
    provides State governments and National Guards of other States (whether
    or not in the same Armed Force as the providing National Guard) with
    cybersecurity technical assistance in training, preparation, and
    response to cyber incidents. If such Secretary elects to conduct such a
    pilot program, such Secretary shall be known as an ``administering
    Secretary'' for purposes of this section, and any reference in this
    section to ``the pilot program'' shall be treated as a reference to the
    pilot program conducted by such Secretary.
        (b) Assessment Prior to Commencement.--For purposes of evaluating
    existing platforms, technologies, and capabilities under subsection
    (c), and for establishing eligibility and participation requirements
    under subsection (d), for purposes of the pilot program, an
    administering Secretary, in consultation with the Chief of the National
    Guard Bureau, shall, prior to commencing the pilot program--
                (1) conduct an assessment of--
                        (A) existing cyber response capacities of the Army
                    National Guard or Air National Guard, as applicable, in
                    each State; and
                        (B) any existing platform, technology, or
                    capability of a National Guard that provides the
                    capability described in subsection (a); and
                (2) determine whether a platform, technology, or capability
            described in paragraph (1)(B) is suitable for expansion for
            purposes of the pilot program.
        (c) Elements.--A pilot program under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) A technical capability that enables the National Guard
            of a State to remotely provide cybersecurity technical
            assistance to State governments and National Guards of other
            States, without the need to deploy outside its home State.
                (2) Policies, processes, procedures, and authorities for
            use of such a capability, including with respect to the
            following:
                        (A) The roles and responsibilities of both
                    requesting and deploying State governments and National
                    Guards with respect to such technical assistance,
                    taking into account the matters specified in subsection
                    (f).
                        (B) Necessary updates to the Defense Cyber Incident
                    Coordinating Procedure, or any other applicable
                    Department of Defense instruction, for purposes of
                    implementing the capability.
                        (C) Program management and governance structures
                    for deployment and maintenance of the capability.
                        (D) Security when performing remote support,
                    including such in matters such as authentication and
                    remote sensing.
                (3) The conduct, in coordination with the Chief of the
            National Guard Bureau and the Secretary of Homeland Security
            and in consultation with the Director of the Federal Bureau of
            Investigation, other Federal agencies, and appropriate non-
            Federal entities, of at least one exercise to demonstrate the
            capability, which exercise shall include the following:
                        (A) Participation of not fewer than two State
                    governments and their National Guards.
                        (B) Circumstances designed to test and validate the
                    policies, processes, procedures, and authorities
                    developed pursuant to paragraph (2).
                        (C) An after action review of the exercise.
        (d) Use of Existing Technology.--An administering Secretary may use
    an existing platform, technology, or capability to provide the
    capability described in subsection (a) under the pilot program.
        (e) Eligibility and Participation Requirements.--An administering
    Secretary shall, in consultation with the Chief of the National Guard
    Bureau, establish requirements with respect to eligibility and
    participation of State governments and their National Guards in the
    pilot program.
        (f) Construction With Certain Current Authorities.--
                (1) Command authorities.--Nothing in a pilot program under
            subsection (a) may be construed as affecting or altering the
            command authorities otherwise applicable to any unit of the
            National Guard unit participating in the pilot program.
                (2) Emergency management assistance compact.--Nothing in a
            pilot program may be construed as affecting or altering any
            current agreement under the Emergency Management Assistance
            Compact, or any other State agreements, or as determinative of
            the future content of any such agreement.
        (g) Evaluation Metrics.--An administering Secretary shall, in
    consultation with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau and the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, establish metrics to evaluate the
    effectiveness of the pilot program.
        (h) Term.--A pilot program under subsection (a) shall terminate on
    the date that is three years after the date of the commencement of the
    pilot program.
        (i) Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the commencement of the pilot program, the administering
            Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of
            Congress a report setting forth a description of the pilot
            program and such other matters in connection with the pilot
            program as the Secretary considers appropriate.
                (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the
            termination of the pilot program, the administering Secretary
            shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report
            on the pilot program. The report shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of the pilot program, including
                    any partnerships entered into by the Chief of the
                    National Guard Bureau under the pilot program.
                        (B) A summary of the assessment performed prior to
                    the commencement of the pilot program in accordance
                    with subsection (b).
                        (C) A summary of the evaluation metrics established
                    in accordance with subsection (g).
                        (D) An assessment of the effectiveness of the pilot
                    program, and of the capability described in subsection
                    (a) under the pilot program.
                        (E) A description of costs associated with the
                    implementation and conduct of the pilot program.
                        (F) A recommendation as to the termination or
                    extension of the pilot program, or the making of the
                    pilot program permanent with an expansion nationwide.
                        (G) An estimate of the costs of making the pilot
                    program permanent and expanding it nationwide in
                    accordance with the recommendation in subparagraph (F).
                        (H) Such recommendations for legislative or
                    administrative action as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate in light of the pilot program.
                (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
                    of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
                    Representatives.
        (j) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means each
    of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
    Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands,
    and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

    SEC. 591. PLAN ON PERFORMANCE OF FUNERAL HONORS DETAILS BY MEMBERS OF
                  OTHER ARMED FORCES WHEN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCE OF THE
                  DECEASED ARE UNAVAILABLE.

        (a) Briefing on Plan.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the
            Senate and the House of Representatives setting forth a plan
            for the performance of a funeral honors detail at the funeral
            of a deceased member of the Armed Forces by one or more members
            of the Armed Forces from an Armed Force other than that of the
            deceased when--
                        (A) members of the Armed Force of the deceased are
                    unavailable for the performance of the detail; and
                        (B) the performance of the detail by members of
                    other Armed Forces is requested by the family of the
                    deceased.
                (2) Repeal of requirement for one member of armed force of
            deceased in detail.--Section 1491(b)(2) of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended in the first sentence by striking ``,
            at least one of whom shall be a member of the armed force of
            which the veteran was a member''.
                (3) Performance.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
            authorize the performance of funeral honors details by members
            of the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard under
            section 115 of title 32, United States Code, and may authorize
            the remainder of such details to consist of members of veterans
            organizations or other organizations approved for purposes of
            section 1491 of title 10, United States Code, as provided for
            by subsection (b)(2) of such section 1491.
        (b) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall include a
    description in detail the authorities and requirements for the
    implementation of the plan, including administrative, logistical,
    coordination, and funding authorities and requirements.

    SEC. 592. LIMITATION ON IMPLEMENTATION OF ARMY COMBAT FITNESS TEST.

        The Secretary of the Army may not implement the Army Combat Fitness
    Test until the Secretary receives results of a study, conducted for
    purposes of this section by an entity independent of the Department of
    Defense, on the following:
                (1) The extent, if any, to which the test would adversely
            impact members of the Army stationed or deployed to climates or
            areas with conditions that make prohibitive the conduct of
            outdoor physical training on a frequent or sustained basis.
                (2) The extent, if any, to which the test would affect
            recruitment and retention in critical support military
            occupational specialties (MOS) of the Army, such as medical
            personnel.

    SEC. 593. REPORT ON IMPACT OF CHILDREN OF CERTAIN FILIPINO WORLD WAR II
                  VETERANS ON NATIONAL SECURITY, FOREIGN POLICY, AND
                  ECONOMIC AND HUMANITARIAN INTERESTS OF THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and
    the Secretary of State, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the impact of the children of certain Filipino
    World War II veterans on the national security, foreign policy, and
    economic and humanitarian interests of the United States.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) The number of Filipino World War II veterans who fought
            under the United States flag during World War II to protect and
            defend the United States in the Pacific theater.
                (2) The number of Filipino World War II veterans who died
            fighting under the United States flag during World War II to
            protect and defend the United States in the Pacific theater.
                (3) An assessment of the economic and tax contributions
            that Filipino World War II veterans and their families have
            made to the United States.
                (4) An assessment of the impact on the United States of
            exempting from the numerical limitations on immigrant visas the
            children of the Filipino World War II veterans who were
            naturalized under--
                        (A) section 405 of the Immigration Act of 1990
                    (Public Law 101-649; 8 U.S.C. 1440 note); or
                        (B) title III of the Nationality Act of 1940 (54
                    Stat. 1137; chapter 876), as added by section 1001 of
                    the Second War Powers Act, 1942 (56 Stat. 182; chapter
                    199).

              TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    SEC. 601. REORGANIZATION OF CERTAIN ALLOWANCES OTHER THAN TRAVEL AND
                  TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES.

        (a) Per Diem for Duty Outside the Continental United States.--
                (1) Transfer to chapter 7.--Section 475 of title 37, United
            States Code, is transferred to chapter 7 of such title,
            inserted after section 403b, and redesignated as section 405.
                (2) Repeal of termination provision.--Section 405 of title
            37, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended
            by striking subsection (f).
                (3) Retitling of authority.--The heading of section 405 of
            title 37, United States Code, as so added, is amended to read
            as follows:
    ``Sec. 405. Per diem while on duty outside the continental United
                  States''.
        (b) Allowance for Funeral Honors Duty.--
                (1) Transfer to chapter 7.--Section 495 of title 37, United
            States Code, is transferred to chapter 7 of such title,
            inserted after section 433a, and redesignated as section 435.
                (2) Repeal of termination provision.--Section 435 of title
            37, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended
            by striking subsection (c).
        (c) Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Chapter 7.--The table of sections at the beginning of
            chapter 7 of such title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting after the item relating to section
                    403b the following new item:

    ``405. Per diem while on duty outside the continental United States.'';
            and
                        (B) by inserting after the item relating to section
                    433a the following new item:

    ``435. Funeral honors duty: allowance.''.
                (2) Chapter 8.--The table of sections at the beginning of
            chapter 8 of such title is amended by striking the items
            relating to sections 475 and 495.

    SEC. 602. HAZARDOUS DUTY PAY FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES PERFORMING
                  DUTY IN RESPONSE TO THE CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the military department concerned
    shall pay hazardous duty pay under this section to a member of a
    regular or reserve component of the Armed Forces who--
                (1) performs duty in response to the Coronavirus Disease
            2019 (COVID-19); and
                (2) is entitled to basic pay under section 204 of title 37,
            United States Code, or compensation under section 206 of such
            title, for the performance of such duty.
        (b) Regulations.--Hazardous duty pay shall be payable under this
    section in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of
    Defense. Such regulations shall specify the duty in response to the
    Coronavirus Disease 2019 qualifying a member for payment of such pay
    under this section.
        (c) Amount.--The amount of hazardous duty pay paid a member under
    this section shall be such amount per month, not less than $150 per
    month, as the Secretary of Defense shall specify in the regulations
    under subsection (b).
        (d) Monthly Payment; No Proration.--
                (1) Monthly payment.--Hazardous duty pay under this section
            shall be paid on a monthly basis.
                (2) No proration.--Hazardous duty pay is payable to a
            member under this section for a month if the member performs
            any duty in that month qualifying the person for payment of
            such pay.
        (e) Months for Which Payable.--Hazardous duty pay is payable under
    this section for qualifying duty performed in months occurring during
    the period--
                (1) beginning on January 1, 2020; and
                (2) ending on December 31, 2020.
        (f) Construction With Other Pay.--Hazardous duty pay payable to a
    member under this section is in addition to the following:
                (1) Any other pay and allowances to which the member is
            entitled by law.
                (2) Any other hazardous duty pay to which the member is
            entitled under section 351 of title 37, United States Code (or
            any other provision of law), for duty that also constitutes
            qualifying duty for payment of such pay under this section.
        (g) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that the
    Secretary of Defense should also authorize hazardous duty pay for
    members of the Armed Forces not under orders specific to the response
    to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 who provide--
                (1) healthcare in a military medical treatment facility for
            individuals infected with the Coronavirus Disease 2019; or
                (2) technical or administrative support for the provision
            of healthcare as described in paragraph (1).

    SEC. 603. COMPENSATION AND CREDIT FOR RETIRED PAY PURPOSES FOR
                  MATERNITY LEAVE TAKEN BY MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE
                  COMPONENTS.

        (a) Compensation.--Section 206(a) of title 37, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; or''; and
                (3) by adding the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) for each of 6 days in connection with the taking by
            the member of a period of maternity leave.''.
        (b) Credit for Retired Pay Purposes.--
                (1) In general.--The period of maternity leave taken by a
            member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces in
            connection with the birth of a child shall count toward the
            member's entitlement to retired pay, and in connection with the
            years of service used in computing retired pay, under chapter
            1223 of title 10, United States Code, as 12 points.
                (2) Separate credit for each period of leave.--Separate
            crediting of points shall accrue to a member pursuant to this
            subsection for each period of maternity leave taken by the
            member in connection with a childbirth event.
                (3) When credited.--Points credited a member for a period
            of maternity leave pursuant to this subsection shall be
            credited in the year in which the period of maternity leave
            concerned commences.
                (4) Contribution of leave toward entitlement to retired
            pay.--Section 12732(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new
            subparagraph:
                ``(F) Points at the rate of 12 a year for the taking of
            maternity leave.''.
                (5) Computation of years of service for retired pay.--
            Section 12733 of such title is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph
                    (6); and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following
                    new paragraph (5):
                ``(5) One day for each point credited to the person under
            subparagraph (F) of section 12732(a)(2) of this title.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this
    section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and
    shall apply with respect to periods of maternity leave that commence on
    or after that date.

               Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

    SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY
                  AUTHORITIES.

        (a) Authorities Relating To Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of
    title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments
    for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent
    mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December
    31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
    The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021'':
                (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer
            candidate accession program.
                (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education
            loans for certain health professionals who serve in the
            Selected Reserve.
        (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of
    title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31,
    2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay,
    Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title
    37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2020''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2021'':
                (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for
            enlisted members.
                (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for
            officers.
                (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive
            pay and bonus authorities for officers.
                (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive
            pay authorities for officers in health professions.
                (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for
            cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers'
            Training Corps.
                (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
                (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special
            duty pay.
                (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or
            proficiency bonus.
                (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for
            members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to
            high priority units.
        (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic
    Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 37, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2021''.

    SEC. 612. INCREASE IN SPECIAL AND INCENTIVE PAYS FOR OFFICERS IN HEALTH
                  PROFESSIONS.

        (a) Accession Bonus Generally.--Subparagraph (A) of section
    335(e)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``$30,000'' and inserting ``$100,000''.
        (b) Accession Bonus for Critically Short Wartime Specialties.--
    Subparagraph (B) of such section is amended by striking ``$100,000''
    and inserting ``$200,000''.
        (c) Retention Bonus.--Subparagraph (C) of such section is amended
    by striking ``$75,000'' and inserting ``$150,000''.
        (d) Incentive Pay.--Subparagraph (D) of such section is amended--
                (1) in clause (i), by striking ``$100,000'' and inserting
            ``$200,000''; and
                (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``$15,000'' and inserting
            ``$50,000''.
        (e) Board Certification Pay.--Subparagraph (E) of such section is
    amended by striking ``$6,000'' and inserting ``$15,000''.
        (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on October 1, 2020, and shall apply with respect to special
    bonus and incentive pays payable under section 335 of title 37, United
    States Code, pursuant to agreements entered into under that section on
    or after that date.

         Subtitle C--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Survivor Benefits

    SEC. 621. INCLUSION OF DRILL OR TRAINING FOREGONE DUE TO EMERGENCY
                  TRAVEL OR DUTY RESTRICTIONS IN COMPUTATIONS OF
                  ENTITLEMENT TO AND AMOUNTS OF RETIRED PAY FOR NON-REGULAR
                  SERVICE.

        (a) Entitlement to Retired Pay.--Section 12732(a)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new
            subparagraph:
                        ``(F)(i) Subject to regulations prescribed by the
                    Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of Homeland
                    Security with respect to matters concerning the Coast
                    Guard when it is not operating as a service in the
                    Department of the Navy, one point for each day of
                    active service or one point for each drill or period of
                    equivalent instruction that was prescribed by the
                    Secretary concerned to be performed during the covered
                    emergency period, if such person was prevented from
                    performing such duty due to travel or duty restrictions
                    imposed by the President, the Secretary of Defense, or
                    the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the
                    Coast Guard.
                        ``(ii) A person may not be credited more than 35
                    points in a one-year period under this subparagraph.
                        ``(iii) In this subparagraph, the term `covered
                    emergency period' means the period beginning on March
                    1, 2020, and ending on the day that is 60 days after
                    the date on which the travel or duty restriction
                    applicable to the person concerned is lifted.''; and
                (2) in the matter following subparagraph (F), as inserted
            by paragraph (1), by striking ``and (E)'' and inserting ``(E),
            and (F)''.
        (b) Amount of Retired Pay.--Section 12733(3) of such title is
    amended in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``or
    (D)'' and inserting ``(D), or (F)''.

    SEC. 622. MODERNIZATION AND CLARIFICATION OF PAYMENT OF CERTAIN
                  RESERVES WHILE ON DUTY.

        (a) Change in Priority of Payments for Retired or Retainer Pay.--
    Subsection (a) of section 12316 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (c)''; and
                        (B) by striking ``his earlier military service''
                    and inserting ``the Reserve's earlier military
                    service'';
                        (C) by striking ``a pension, retired or retainer
                    pay, or disability compensation'' and inserting
                    ``retired or retainer pay''; and
                        (D) by striking ``he is entitled'' and inserting
                    ``the Reserve is entitled''; and
                (2) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the
            following new paragraphs:
                ``(1) the pay and allowances authorized by law for the duty
            that the Reserve is performing; or
                ``(2) if the Reserve specifically waives those payments,
            the retired or retainer pay to which the Reserve is entitled
            because of the Reserve's earlier military service.''.
        (b) Payments for Pension or Disability Compensation.--Such section
    is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection (b):
        ``(b) Except as provided by subsection (c), a Reserve of the Army,
    Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard who because of the
    Reserve's earlier military service is entitled to a pension or
    disability compensation, and who performs duty for which the Reserve is
    entitled to compensation, may elect to receive for that duty either--
                ``(1) the pension or disability compensation to which the
            Reserve is entitled because of the Reserve's earlier military
            service; or
                ``(2) if the Reserve specifically waives those payments,
            the pay and allowances authorized by law for the duty that the
            Reserve is performing.''.
        (c) Additional Conforming and Modernizing Amendments.--Subsection
    (c) of such section, as redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this
    section, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``(a)(2)'' both places it appears and
            inserting ``(a)(1) or (b)(2), as applicable,'';
                (2) by striking ``his earlier military service'' the first
            place it appears and inserting ``a Reserve's earlier military
            service'';
                (3) by striking ``his earlier military service'' each other
            place it appears and inserting ``the Reserve's earlier military
            service'';
                (4) by striking ``he is entitled'' and inserting ``the
            Reserve is entitled''; and
                (5) by striking ``the member or his dependents'' and
            inserting ``the Reserve or the Reserve's dependents''.
        (d) Procedures.--Such section is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations under
    which a Reserve of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast
    Guard may waive the pay and allowances authorized by law for the duty
    the Reserve is performing under subsection (a)(2) or (b)(2).''.
        (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 623. RELIEF OF RICHARD W. COLLINS III.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) On May 20, 2017, Lieutenant Richard W. Collins III was
            murdered on the campus of the University of Maryland, College
            Park, Maryland.
                (2) At the time of his murder, Lieutenant Collins had
            graduated from the Reserve Officers' Training Corps at Bowie
            State University and received a commission in the United States
            Army.
                (3) At the time of the murder of Lieutenant Collins, a
            graduate of a Reserve Officers' Training Corps who received a
            commission but died before receiving a first duty assignment
            was not eligible for a death gratuity under section 1475(a)(4)
            of title 10, United States Code, or for casualty assistance
            under section 633 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2014 (10 U.S.C. 1475 note).
                (4) Section 623 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) amended section 1475
            of title 10, United States Code, to authorize the payment of a
            death gratuity to a graduate of the Senior Reserve Officers'
            Training Corps (SROTC) who receives a commission but dies
            before receiving a first duty assignment.
                (5) Section 625 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2020 authorizes the families of Senior Reserve
            Officers' Training Corps graduates to receive casualty
            assistance in the event of the death of such graduates.
                (6) Sections 623 and 625 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 apply only to a Senior
            Reserve Officers' Training Corps graduate who receives a
            commission but dies before receiving a first duty assignment on
            or after the date of the enactment of that Act.
                (7) The death of Lieutenant Collins played a critical role
            in changing the eligibility criteria for the death gratuity for
            Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps graduates who die prior
            to their first assignment.
        (b) Applicability of Laws.--
                (1) Death gratuity.--Section 623 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), and
            the amendment made by that section, shall apply to Lieutenant
            Richard W. Collins III as if his death had occurred after the
            date of the enactment of that section.
                (2) Casualty assistance.--Section 625 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, and the
            amendment made by that section, shall apply to Lieutenant
            Richard W. Collins III as if his death had occurred after the
            date of the enactment of that section.
        (c) Limitation.--No amount exceeding 10 percent of a payment made
    under subsection (b)(1) may be paid to or received by any attorney or
    agent for services rendered in connection with the payment. Any person
    who violates this subsection shall be guilty of an infraction and shall
    be subject to a fine in the amount provided under title 18, United
    States Code.

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 631. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR AND ENHANCEMENT OF THE GOVERNMENT
                  LODGING PROGRAM.

        (a) Permanent Authority.--Section 914 of the Carl Levin and Howard
    P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2015 (5 U.S.C. 5911 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``, for the period of
            time described in subsection (b),''; and
                (2) by striking subsection (b).
        (b) Exclusion of Certain Shipyard Employees.--Such section is
    further amended by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
    subsection (b):
        ``(b) Exclusion of Certain Shipyard Employees.--In carrying out a
    Government lodging program under the authority in subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall exclude from the requirements of the program employees
    who are traveling for the performance of mission functions of a public
    shipyard of the Department if the purpose or mission of such travel
    would be adversely affected by the requirements of the program.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended
    to read as follows:

    ``SEC. 914. GOVERNMENT LODGING PROGRAM.''.

    SEC. 632. APPROVAL OF CERTAIN ACTIVITIES BY RETIRED AND RESERVE MEMBERS
                  OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        (a) Clarification of Activities for Which Approval Required.--
    Section 908 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and
                            inserting ``subsections (b) and (c)''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``, accepting payment for
                            speeches, travel, meals, lodging, or
                            registration fees, or accepting a non-cash
                            award,'' after ``that employment)''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``armed forces''
                    and inserting ``armed forces, except members serving on
                    active duty under a call or order to active duty for a
                    period in excess of 30 days'';
                (2) in the heading of subsection (b), by inserting ``for
            Employment and Compensation'' after ``Approval Required'';
                (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
            (d) and (e), respectively; and
                (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection (c):
        ``(c) Approval Required for Certain Payments and Awards.--A person
    described in subsection (a) may accept payment for speeches, travel,
    meals, lodging, or registration fees described in that subsection, or
    accept a non-cash award described in that subsection, only if the
    Secretary concerned approves the payment or award.''.
        (b) Annual Reports on Approvals.--Subsection (d) of such section,
    as redesignated by subsection (a)(3) of this section, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Not later than'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), as designated by paragraph (1) of
            this subsection, by inserting ``, and each approval under
            subsection (c) for a payment or award described in subsection
            (a),'' after ``in subsection (a)''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) The report under paragraph (1) on an approval described in
    that paragraph with respect to an officer shall set forth the
    following:
                ``(A) The foreign government providing the employment or
            compensation or payment or award.
                ``(B) The duties, if any, to be performed in connection
            with the employment or compensation or payment or award.
                ``(C) The total amount of compensation, if any, or payment
            to be provided.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is
            amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 908. Reserves and retired members: acceptance of employment,
                  payments, and awards from foreign governments''.
                (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 17 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 908 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``908. Reserves and retired members: acceptance of employment,
                                payments, and awards from foreign
                                governments.''.

                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    SEC. 701. AUTHORITY FOR SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO MANAGE PROVIDER TYPE
                  REFERRAL AND SUPERVISION REQUIREMENTS UNDER TRICARE
                  PROGRAM.

        Section 1079(a)(12) of title 10, United States Code, is amended, in
    the first sentence, by striking ``or certified clinical social
    worker,'' and inserting ``certified clinical social worker, or other
    class of provider as designated by the Secretary of Defense,''.

    SEC. 702. REMOVAL OF CHRISTIAN SCIENCE PROVIDERS AS AUTHORIZED
                  PROVIDERS UNDER THE TRICARE PROGRAM.

        (a) Repeal.--Subsection (a) of section 1079 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (4).
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Paragraph (12) of such subsection is
    amended, in the first sentence, by striking ``, except as authorized in
    paragraph (4)''.

    SEC. 703. WAIVER OF FEES CHARGED TO CERTAIN CIVILIANS FOR EMERGENCY
                  MEDICAL TREATMENT PROVIDED AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT
                  FACILITIES.

        Section 1079b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection (b):
        ``(b) Waiver of Fees.--Under the procedures implemented under
    subsection (a), a military medical treatment facility may waive a fee
    charged under such procedures to a civilian who is not a covered
    beneficiary if--
                ``(1) after insurance payments, if any, the civilian is not
            able to pay for the trauma or other medical care provided to
            the civilian; and
                ``(2) the provision of such care enhanced the medical
            readiness of the health care provider or health care providers
            furnishing such care.''.

    SEC. 704. MENTAL HEALTH RESOURCES FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND
                  THEIR DEPENDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC.

        (a) Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan to protect
    and promote the mental health and well-being of members of the Armed
    Forces and their dependents, which shall include the following:
                (1) A strategy to combat existing stigma surrounding mental
            health conditions that might deter such individuals from
            seeking care.
                (2) Guidance to commanding officers at all levels on the
            mental health ramifications of the COVID-19 crisis.
                (3) Additional training and support for mental health care
            professionals of the Department of Defense on supporting
            individuals who are concerned for the health of themselves and
            their family members, or grieving the loss of loved ones due to
            COVID-19.
                (4) A strategy to leverage telemedicine to ensure safe
            access to mental health services.
        (b) Outreach.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct outreach to
    the military community to identify resources and health care services,
    including mental health care services, available under the TRICARE
    program to support members of the Armed Forces and their dependents.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``dependent'' and
    ``TRICARE program'' have the meanings given those terms in section 1072
    of such title.

    SEC. 705. TRANSITIONAL HEALTH BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE
                  NATIONAL GUARD SERVING UNDER ORDERS IN RESPONSE TO THE
                  CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19).

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to a member
    of the National Guard separating from active service after serving on
    full-time National Guard duty pursuant to section 502(f) of title 32,
    United States Code, the health benefits authorized under section 1145
    of title 10, United States Code, for a member of a reserve component
    separating from active duty, as referred to in subsection (a)(2)(B) of
    such section 1145, if the active service from which the member of the
    National Guard is separating was in support of the whole of government
    response to the coronavirus (COVID-19).
        (b) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``active duty'',
    ``active service'', and ``full-time National Guard duty'' have the
    meanings given those terms in section 101(d) of title 10, United States
    Code.

    SEC. 706. EXTRAMEDICAL MATERNAL HEALTH PROVIDERS DEMONSTRATION PROJECT.

        (a) Demonstration Project Required.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    commence the conduct of a demonstration project designed to evaluate
    the cost, quality of care, and impact on maternal and fetal outcomes of
    using extramedical maternal health providers under the TRICARE program
    to determine the appropriateness of making coverage of such providers
    under the TRICARE program permanent.
        (b) Elements of Demonstration Project.--The demonstration project
    under subsection (a) shall include, for participants in the
    demonstration project, the following:
                (1) Access to doulas.
                (2) Access to lactation consultants who are not otherwise
            authorized to provide services under the TRICARE program.
        (c) Participants.--The Secretary shall establish a process under
    which covered beneficiaries may enroll in the demonstration project in
    order to receive the services provided under the demonstration project.
        (d) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the demonstration
    project for a period of five years beginning on the date on which
    notification of the commencement of the demonstration project is
    published in the Federal Register.
        (e) Survey.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the
            duration of the demonstration project, the Secretary shall
            administer a survey to determine--
                        (A) how many members of the Armed Forces or spouses
                    of such members give birth while their spouse or
                    birthing partner is unable to be present due to
                    deployment, training, or other mission requirements;
                        (B) how many single members of the Armed Forces
                    give birth alone; and
                        (C) how many members of the Armed Forces or spouses
                    of such members use doula support or lactation
                    consultants.
                (2) Matters covered by the survey.--The survey administered
            under paragraph (1) shall include an identification of the
            following:
                        (A) The race, ethnicity, age, sex, relationship
                    status, military service, military occupation, and
                    rank, as applicable, of each individual surveyed.
                        (B) If individuals surveyed were members of the
                    Armed Forces or the spouses of such members, or both.
                        (C) The length of advanced notice received by
                    individuals surveyed that the member of the Armed
                    Forces would be unable to be present during the birth,
                    if applicable.
                        (D) Any resources or support that the individuals
                    surveyed found useful during the pregnancy and birth
                    process, including doula or lactation counselor
                    support.
        (f) Reports.--
                (1) Implementation plan.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit
            to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
            of Representatives a plan to implement the demonstration
            project.
                (2) Annual report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the
                    commencement of the demonstration project, and annually
                    thereafter for the duration of the demonstration
                    project, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees
                    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
                    Representatives a report on the cost of the
                    demonstration project and the effectiveness of the
                    demonstration project in improving quality of care and
                    the maternal and fetal outcomes of covered
                    beneficiaries enrolled in the demonstration project.
                        (B) Matters covered.--Each report submitted under
                    subparagraph (A) shall address, at a minimum, the
                    following:
                                (i) The number of covered beneficiaries who
                            are enrolled in the demonstration project.
                                (ii) The number of enrolled covered
                            beneficiaries who have participated in the
                            demonstration project.
                                (iii) The results of the surveys under
                            subsection (f).
                                (iv) The cost of the demonstration project.
                                (v) An assessment of the quality of care
                            provided to participants in the demonstration
                            project.
                                (vi) An assessment of the impact of the
                            demonstration project on maternal and fetal
                            outcomes.
                                (vii) An assessment of the effectiveness of
                            the demonstration project.
                                (viii) Recommendations for adjustments to
                            the demonstration project.
                                (ix) The estimated costs avoided as a
                            result of improved maternal and fetal health
                            outcomes due to the demonstration project.
                                (x) Recommendations for extending the
                            demonstration project or implementing permanent
                            coverage under the TRICARE program of
                            extramedical maternal health providers.
                                (xi) An identification of legislative or
                            administrative action necessary to make the
                            demonstration project permanent.
                        (C) Final report.--The final report under
                    subparagraph (A) shall be submitted not later than 90
                    days after the termination of the demonstration
                    project.
        (g) Expansion of Demonstration Project.--
                (1) Regulations.--If the Secretary determines that the
            demonstration project is successful, the Secretary may
            prescribe regulations to include extramedical maternal health
            providers as health care providers authorized to provide care
            under the TRICARE program.
                (2) Credentialing and other requirements.--The Secretary
            may establish credentialing and other requirements for doulas
            and lactation consultants through public notice and comment
            rulemaking for purposes of including doulas and lactation
            consultations as health care providers authorized to provide
            care under the TRICARE program pursuant to regulations
            prescribed under paragraph (1).
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Extramedical maternal health provider.--The term
            ``extramedical maternal health provider'' means a doula or
            lactation consultant.
                (2) Covered beneficiary; tricare program.--The terms
            ``covered beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the
            meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, United
            States Code.

    SEC. 707. PILOT PROGRAM ON RECEIPT OF NON-GENERIC PRESCRIPTION
                  MAINTENANCE MEDICATIONS UNDER TRICARE PHARMACY BENEFITS
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot
    program under which eligible covered beneficiaries may elect to receive
    non-generic prescription maintenance medications selected under
    subsection (c) through military treatment facility pharmacies, retail
    pharmacies, or the national mail-order pharmacy program,
    notwithstanding section 1074g(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program for
    a three-year period beginning not later than March 1, 2021.
        (c) Selection of Medication.--The Secretary shall select non-
    generic prescription maintenance medications described in section
    1074g(a)(9)(C)(i) of title 10, United States Code, to be covered by the
    pilot program.
        (d) Use of Voluntary Rebates.--
                (1) Requirement.--In carrying out the pilot program, the
            Secretary shall seek to renew and modify contracts described in
            paragraph (2) in a manner that--
                        (A) includes for purposes of the pilot program
                    retail pharmacies as a point of sale for the non-
                    generic prescription maintenance medication covered by
                    the contract; and
                        (B) provides the manufacturer with the option to
                    provide voluntary rebates for such medications at
                    retail pharmacies.
                (2) Contracts described.--The contracts described in this
            paragraph are contracts for the procurement of non-generic
            prescription maintenance medications selected under subsection
            (c) that are eligible for renewal during the period in which
            the pilot program is carried out.
        (e) Notification.--In providing each eligible covered beneficiary
    with an explanation of benefits, the Secretary shall notify the
    beneficiary of whether the medication that the beneficiary is
    prescribed is covered by the pilot program.
        (f) Briefing and Reports.--
                (1) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall brief the
            congressional defense committees on the implementation of the
            pilot program.
                (2) Interim report.--Not later than 18 months after the
            commencement of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit
            to the congressional defense committees a report on the pilot
            program.
                (3) Comptroller general report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the
                    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit
                    to the congressional defense committees a report on the
                    pilot program.
                        (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph
                    (A) shall include the following:
                                (i) The number of eligible covered
                            beneficiaries who participated in the pilot
                            program and an assessment of the satisfaction
                            of such beneficiaries with the pilot program.
                                (ii) The rate by which eligible covered
                            beneficiaries elected to receive non-generic
                            prescription maintenance medications at a
                            retail pharmacy pursuant to the pilot program,
                            and how such rate affected military treatment
                            facility pharmacies and the national mail-order
                            pharmacy program.
                                (iii) The amount of cost savings realized
                            by the pilot program, including with respect
                            to--
                                        (I) dispensing fees incurred at
                                    retail pharmacies compared to the
                                    national mail-order pharmacy program
                                    for brand name prescription drugs;
                                        (II) administrative fees;
                                        (III) any costs paid by the United
                                    States for the drugs in addition to the
                                    procurement costs;
                                        (IV) the use of military treatment
                                    facilities; and
                                        (V) copayments paid by eligible
                                    covered beneficiaries.
                                (iv) A comparison of supplemental rebates
                            between retail pharmacies and other points of
                            sale.
        (g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to affect the ability of the Secretary to carry out section
    1074g(a)(9)(C) of title 10, United States Code, after the date on which
    the pilot program is completed.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``eligible covered beneficiary'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 1074g(i) of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (2) The terms ``military treatment facility pharmacies'',
            ``retail pharmacies'', and ``the national mail-order pharmacy
            program'' mean the methods for receiving prescription drugs as
            described in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively, of
            section 1074g(a)(2)(E) of title 10, United States Code.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    SEC. 721. MODIFICATIONS TO TRANSFER OF ARMY MEDICAL RESEARCH AND
                  DEVELOPMENT COMMAND AND PUBLIC HEALTH COMMANDS TO DEFENSE
                  HEALTH AGENCY.

        (a) Delay of Transfer.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1073c(e) of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
            by striking ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting ``September
            30, 2024''.
                (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 737 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
            92) is amended, in subsections (a) and (c), by striking
            ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting ``September 30, 2024''
            each place it appears.
        (b) Modification To Resources Preserved.--Such section 737 is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``resources'' and
            inserting ``infrastructure and personnel''; and
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``resources'' and inserting
                    ``infrastructure and personnel''; and
                        (B) by striking ``, which shall include manpower
                    and funding, at not less than the level of such
                    resources''.
        (c) Elimination of Transfer of Funds.--Such section 737 is further
    amended by--
                (1) striking subsection (b); and
                (2) redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).
        (d) Change of Name of Command.--
                (1) Delay of transfer.--Section 1073c(e)(1)(B) of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by striking ``Materiel'' and
            inserting ``Development''.
                (2) Preservation of infrastructure and personnel.--Section
            737 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
                        (A) in the section heading, by striking
                    ``materiel'' and inserting ``development''; and
                        (B) by striking ``Materiel'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``Development''.
        (e) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 is amended by striking
    the item relating to section 737 and inserting the following new item:

    ``Sec. 737. Preservation of infrastructure and personnel of the Army
                                Medical Research and Development Command
                                and continuation as Center of
                                Excellence.''.

    SEC. 722. DELAY OF APPLICABILITY OF ADMINISTRATION OF TRICARE DENTAL
                  PLANS THROUGH FEDERAL EMPLOYEES DENTAL AND VISION
                  INSURANCE PROGRAM.

        Section 713(c) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 5 U.S.C. 8951 note) is
    amended by striking ``January 1, 2022'' and inserting ``January 1,
    2023''.

    SEC. 723. AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO WAIVE REQUIREMENTS
                  DURING NATIONAL EMERGENCIES FOR PURPOSES OF PROVISION OF
                  HEALTH CARE.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1073d the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1073e. Authority to waive requirements during national
                  emergencies
        ``(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to enable the
    Secretary of Defense to ensure, to the maximum extent feasible, in an
    emergency area during an emergency period--
                ``(1) that sufficient authorized health care items and
            services are available to meet the needs of covered
            beneficiaries in such area eligible for the programs under this
            chapter; and
                ``(2) that private sector health care providers authorized
            under the TRICARE program that furnish such authorized items
            and services in good faith may be reimbursed for such items and
            services absent any determination of fraud or abuse.
        ``(b) Authority.--
                ``(1) In general.--To the extent necessary to accomplish
            the purpose specified in subsection (a), the Secretary, subject
            to the provisions of this section, may, for a period of 60
            days, waive or modify the application of the requirements of
            this chapter or any regulation prescribed thereunder with
            respect to health care items and services furnished by a health
            care provider (or class of health care providers) in an
            emergency area (or portion of such area) during an emergency
            period (or portion of such period), including by deferring the
            termination of status of a covered beneficiary.
                ``(2) Renewal.--The Secretary may renew a waiver or
            modification under paragraph (1) for subsequent 60-day periods
            during the duration of the applicable emergency declaration.
        ``(c) Implementation.--The Secretary may implement any temporary
    waiver or modification made pursuant to this section by program
    instruction or otherwise.
        ``(d) Retroactive Application.--A waiver or modification made
    pursuant to this section with respect to an emergency period may, at
    the discretion of the Secretary, be made retroactive to the beginning
    of the emergency period or any subsequent date in such period specified
    by the Secretary.
        ``(e) Satisfaction of Preconditions for Status as Covered
    Beneficiary.--A deferral under subsection (b) of termination of status
    of a covered beneficiary may be contingent upon retroactive
    satisfaction by such beneficiary of any premium or enrollment fee
    payments or other preconditions for such status.
        ``(f) Certification.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than two days before
            exercising a waiver or modification under subsection (b)(1) or
            renewing a waiver or modification under subsection (b)(2), the
            Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and the House of Representatives a certification and
            advance written notice regarding the authority to be exercised.
                ``(2) Matters included.--Certification and advanced written
            notice required under paragraph (1) shall include--
                        ``(A) a description of--
                                ``(i) the specific provisions of law that
                            will be waived or modified;
                                ``(ii) the health care providers to whom
                            the waiver or modification will apply;
                                ``(iii) the geographic area in which the
                            waiver or modification will apply; and
                                ``(iv) the period of time for which the
                            waiver or modification will be in effect; and
                        ``(B) a certification that the waiver or
                    modification is necessary to carry out the purpose
                    specified in subsection (a).
        ``(g) Termination of Waiver.--A waiver or modification of
    requirements pursuant to this section terminates upon the termination
    of the applicable emergency declaration.
        ``(h) Report.--Not later than one year after the end of an
    emergency period during which the Secretary exercised the authority
    under this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on the approaches used to accomplish the purpose described in
    subsection (a), including an evaluation of such approaches and
    recommendations for improved approaches should the need for the
    exercise of such authority arise in the future.
        ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Emergency area.--The term `emergency area' means a
            geographical area covered by an emergency declaration.
                ``(2) Emergency declaration.--The term `emergency
            declaration' means--
                        ``(A) an emergency or disaster declared by the
                    President pursuant to the National Emergencies Act (50
                    U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) or the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
                    Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et
                    seq.); or
                        ``(B) a public health emergency declared pursuant
                    to section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42
                    U.S.C. 247d).
                ``(3) Emergency period.--The term `emergency period' means
            the period covered by an emergency declaration.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 55 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 1073d the following new item:

    ``1073e. Authority to waive requirements during national
                                emergencies.''.

                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 741. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-
                  DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY
                  DEMONSTRATION FUND.

        Section 1704(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2573), as most recently
    amended by section 732(4)(B) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by
    striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting ``September 30, 2022''.

    SEC. 742. MEMBERSHIP OF BOARD OF REGENTS OF UNIFORMED SERVICES
                  UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES.

        (a) In General.--Section 2113a(b) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs
            (4) and (5), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(3) the Director of the Defense Health Agency, who shall
            be an ex officio member;''.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--The amendments made by this section may
    not be construed to invalidate any action taken by the Uniformed
    Services University of the Health Sciences or its Board of Regents
    prior to the effective date of this section.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on January 1, 2021.

    SEC. 743. MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM CLINICAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Director of the Defense Health Agency, shall implement a comprehensive
    program to be known as the ``Military Health System Clinical Quality
    Management Program'' (in this section referred to as the ``Program'').
        (b) Elements of Program.--The Program shall include, at a minimum,
    the following:
                (1) The implementation of systematic procedures to
            eliminate, to the maximum extent feasible, risk of harm to
            patients at military medical treatment facilities, including
            through identification, investigation, and analysis of events
            indicating a risk of patient harm and corrective action plans
            to mitigate such risks.
                (2) With respect to a potentially compensable event
            (including those involving members of the Armed Forces) at a
            military medical treatment facility--
                        (A) an analysis of such event, which shall occur
                    and be documented as soon as possible after the event;
                        (B) use of such analysis for clinical quality
                    management; and
                        (C) reporting of such event to the National
                    Practitioner Data Bank in accordance with guidelines of
                    the Secretary of Health and Human Services under the
                    Health Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C.
                    11101 et seq.), giving special emphasis to the results
                    of external peer reviews of the event.
                (3) Validation of provider credentials and granting of
            clinical privileges by the Director of the Defense Health
            Agency for all health care providers at a military medical
            treatment facility.
                (4) Accreditation of military medical treatment facilities
            by a recognized external accreditation body.
                (5) Systematic measurement of indicators of health care
            quality, emphasizing clinical outcome measures, comparison of
            such indicators with benchmarks from leading health care
            quality improvement organizations, and transparency with the
            public of appropriate clinical measurements for military
            medical treatment facilities.
                (6) Systematic activities emphasized by leadership at all
            organizational levels to use all elements of the Program to
            eliminate unwanted variance throughout the health care system
            of the Department of Defense and make constant improvements in
            clinical quality.
                (7) A full range of procedures for productive communication
            between patients and health care providers regarding actual or
            perceived adverse clinical events at military medical treatment
            facilities, including procedures--
                        (A) for full disclosure of such events (respecting
                    the confidentiality of peer review information under a
                    medical quality assurance program under section 1102 of
                    title 10, United States Code);
                        (B) providing an opportunity for the patient to be
                    heard in relation to quality reviews; and
                        (C) to resolve patient concerns by independent,
                    neutral healthcare resolution specialists.
        (c) Additional Clinical Quality Management Activities.--
                (1) In general.--In addition to the elements of the Program
            set forth in subsection (b), the Secretary shall establish and
            maintain clinical quality management activities in relation to
            functions of the health care system of the Department separate
            from delivery of health care services in military medical
            treatment facilities.
                (2) Health care delivery outside military medical treatment
            facilities.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
            maintain policies and procedures to promote clinical quality in
            health care delivery on ships and planes, in deployed settings,
            and in all other circumstances not covered by subsection (b),
            with the objective of implementing standards and procedures
            comparable, to the extent practicable, to those under such
            subsection.
                (3) Purchased care system.--In carrying out paragraph (1),
            the Secretary shall maintain policies and procedures for health
            care services provided outside the Department but paid for by
            the Department, reflecting best practices by public and private
            health care reimbursement and management systems.
        (d) Military Medical Treatment Facility Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``military medical treatment facility'' means any fixed
    facility or portion thereof of the Department of Defense that is
    outside of a deployed environment and used primarily for health care.

    SEC. 744. MODIFICATIONS TO PILOT PROGRAM ON CIVILIAN AND MILITARY
                  PARTNERSHIPS TO ENHANCE INTEROPERABILITY AND MEDICAL
                  SURGE CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY OF NATIONAL DISASTER
                  MEDICAL SYSTEM.

        Section 740 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense may''
                    and inserting ``Beginning not later than September 30,
                    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall''; and
                        (B) by striking ``health care organizations,
                    institutions, and entities'' and inserting ``health
                    care organizations, health care institutions, health
                    care entities, academic medical centers of institutions
                    of higher education, and hospitals''; and
                        (C) by striking ``in the vicinity of major
                    aeromedical and other transport hubs and logistics
                    centers of the Department of Defense'';
                (2) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following
            new subsections:
        ``(c) Lead Official for Design and Implementation of Pilot
    Program.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for
            Health Affairs shall be the lead official for design and
            implementation of the pilot program under subsection (a).
                ``(2) Resources.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for
            Health Affairs shall leverage the resources of the Defense
            Health Agency for execution of the pilot program under
            subsection (a) and shall coordinate with the Chairman of the
            Joint Chiefs of Staff throughout the planning and duration of
            the pilot program.
        ``(d) Locations.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
            the pilot program under subsection (a) at not fewer than five
            locations in the United States that are located at or near
            locations with established expertise in disaster health
            preparedness and response and trauma care that augment and
            enhance the effectiveness of the pilot program.
                ``(2) Phased selection of locations.--
                        ``(A) Initial selection.--Not later than the
                    earlier of the date that is 180 days after the date of
                    the enactment of this Act or March 31, 2021, the
                    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, in
                    consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs,
                    the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of
                    Transportation, shall select not fewer than two
                    locations at which to carry out the pilot program.
                        ``(B) Subsequent selection.--Not later than the end
                    of each one-year period following selection of
                    locations under subparagraph (A), the Assistant
                    Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, in
                    consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs,
                    the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of
                    Transportation, shall select not fewer than two
                    additional locations at which to carry out the pilot
                    program until not fewer than five locations are
                    selected in total.
                ``(3) Consideration and priority for locations.--In
            selecting locations for the pilot program under subsection (a),
            the Secretary shall--
                        ``(A) consider--
                                ``(i) the proximity of the location to
                            civilian or military transportation hubs,
                            including airports, railways, interstate
                            highways, or ports;
                                ``(ii) the ability of the location to
                            accept a redistribution of casualties during
                            times of war;
                                ``(iii) the ability of the location to
                            provide trauma care training opportunities for
                            medical personnel of the Department of Defense;
                            and
                                ``(iv) the proximity of the location to
                            existing academic medical centers of
                            institutions of higher education, facilities of
                            the Department, or other institutions that have
                            established expertise in the areas of--
                                        ``(I) highly infectious disease;
                                        ``(II) biocontainment;
                                        ``(III) quarantine;
                                        ``(IV) trauma care;
                                        ``(V) combat casualty care;
                                        ``(VI) the National Disaster
                                    Medical System under section 2812 of
                                    the Public Health Service Act (42
                                    U.S.C. 300hh-11);
                                        ``(VII) disaster health
                                    preparedness and response;
                                        ``(VIII) medical and public health
                                    management of biological, chemical,
                                    radiological, or nuclear hazards; or
                                        ``(IX) such other areas of
                                    expertise as the Secretary considers
                                    appropriate; and
                        ``(B) give priority to public-private partnerships
                    with academic medical centers of institutions of higher
                    education, hospitals, and other entities with
                    facilities that have an established history of
                    providing clinical care, treatment, training, and
                    research in the areas described in subparagraph (A)(ii)
                    or other specializations determined important by the
                    Secretary for purposes of the pilot program.'';
                (3) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as
            subsections (e) through (g), respectively;
                (4) in subsection (g), as redesignated by paragraph (3)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the
                            commencement of the pilot program under
                            subsection (a)'' and inserting ``the initial
                            selection of locations for the pilot program
                            under subsection (d)(2)(A)''; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                        (I) in clause (ii), by striking
                                    ``subsection (d)'' and inserting
                                    ``subsection (e)'';
                                        (II) in clause (iii), by striking
                                    ``subsection (e)'' and inserting
                                    ``subsection (f)''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)(B)(iv), by striking ``the
                    authority for''; and
                (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Institution of Higher Education Defined.--In this section,
    the term `institution of higher education' means a four-year
    institution of higher education, as defined in section 101(a) of the
    Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)).''.

    SEC. 745. STUDY ON FORCE MIX OPTIONS AND SERVICE MODELS TO ENHANCE
                  READINESS OF MEDICAL FORCE OF THE ARMED FORCES TO PROVIDE
                  COMBAT CASUALTY CARE.

        (a) Study Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into an agreement with a federally funded research and development
    center or other independent entity to perform a study on force mix
    options and service models (including traditional and nontraditional
    active and reserve models) to optimize the readiness of the medical
    force of the Armed Forces to deliver combat care on the battlefield.
        (b) Issues To Be Addressed.--The study required by subsection (a)
    shall include, at a minimum--
                (1) with respect to options relating to members of the
            Armed Forces on active duty--
                        (A) a review of existing models for such members
                    who are medical professionals to support clinical
                    readiness skills by serving in civilian trauma centers;
                        (B) an assessment of the extent to which existing
                    models can be optimized, standardized, and scaled to
                    address current readiness shortfalls; and
                        (C) an evaluation of the cost and effectiveness of
                    alternative models for such members who are medical
                    professionals to serve in civilian trauma centers; and
                (2) with respect to options relating to members of the
            reserve components of the Armed Forces--
                        (A) a review of existing models for such members of
                    the reserve components who are medical professionals to
                    support clinical readiness skills by serving in
                    civilian trauma centers;
                        (B) an assessment of the extent to which existing
                    models can be optimized, standardized, and scaled to
                    address current readiness shortfalls; and
                        (C) an evaluation of the cost and effectiveness of
                    alternative models for such members of the reserve
                    components who are medical professionals to serve in
                    civilian trauma centers.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 15 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on the findings and recommendations of the independent study required
    by subsection (a).

    SEC. 746. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON DELIVERY OF MENTAL HEALTH
                  SERVICES TO MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study on the delivery of Federal, State, and private mental
    health services to members of the reserve components.
        (b) Elements.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) identify all programs, coverage, and costs associated
            with services described in such subsection;
                (2) specify gaps or barriers to access that could result in
            delayed or insufficient mental health care support to members
            of the reserve components.
                (3) evaluate the mental health screening requirements for
            members of the reserve components immediately before, during,
            and after--
                        (A) Federal deployment under title 10, United
                    States Code; or
                        (B) State deployment under title 32, United States
                    Code; and
                (4) provide recommendations when practicable to strengthen
            the reintegration of members of the reserve components,
            including an assessment of the effectiveness of making
            programming mandatory.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the study conducted under subsection (a).
        (d) Reserve Component Defined.--In this section, the term ``reserve
    component'' means a reserve component of the Armed Forces named in
    section 10101 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 747. REVIEW AND REPORT ON PREVENTION OF SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF
                  THE ARMED FORCES STATIONED AT REMOTE INSTALLATIONS
                  OUTSIDE THE CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATES.

        (a) Review Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a review of efforts by the Department of Defense to
    prevent suicide among members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered
    installations.
        (b) Elements of Review.--The review conducted under subsection (a)
    shall include an assessment of each of the following:
                (1) Current policy guidelines of the Armed Forces on the
            prevention of suicide among members of the Armed Forces
            stationed at covered installations.
                (2) Current suicide prevention programs of the Armed Forces
            and activities for members of the Armed Forces stationed at
            covered installations and their dependents, including programs
            provided by the Defense Health Program and the Office of
            Suicide Prevention.
                (3) The integration of mental health screenings and suicide
            risk and prevention efforts for members of the Armed Forces
            stationed at covered installations and their dependents into
            the delivery of primary care for such members and dependents.
                (4) The standards for responding to attempted or completed
            suicides among members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered
            installations and their dependents, including guidance and
            training to assist commanders in addressing incidents of
            attempted or completed suicide within their units.
                (5) The standards regarding data collection for members of
            the Armed Forces stationed at covered installations and their
            dependents, including related factors such as domestic violence
            and child abuse.
                (6) The means to ensure the protection of privacy of
            members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered installations
            and their dependents who seek or receive treatment related to
            suicide prevention.
                (7) The availability of information from indigenous
            populations on suicide prevention for members of the Armed
            Forces stationed at covered installations who are members of
            such a population.
                (8) The availability of information from graduate research
            programs of institutions of higher education on suicide
            prevention for members of the Armed Forces.
                (9) Such other matters as the Comptroller General considers
            appropriate in connection with the prevention of suicide among
            members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered installations
            and their dependents.
        (c) Briefing and Report.--The Comptroller General shall--
                (1) not later than October 1, 2021, brief the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
            on preliminary observations relating to the review conducted
            under subsection (a); and
                (2) not later than March 1, 2022, submit to the Committees
            on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a report containing the results of such review.
        (d) Covered Installation Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered installation'' means a remote installation of the Department
    of Defense outside the contiguous United States.

    SEC. 748. AUDIT OF MEDICAL CONDITIONS OF TENANTS IN PRIVATIZED MILITARY
                  HOUSING.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense shall commence the conduct of an audit of the medical
    conditions of eligible individuals and the association between adverse
    exposures of such individuals in unsafe or unhealthy housing units and
    the health of such individuals.
        (b) Content of Audit.--The audit conducted under subsection (a)
    shall--
                (1) determine the percentage of units of privatized
            military housing that are unsafe or unhealthy housing units;
                (2) study the adverse exposures of eligible individuals
            that relate to residing in an unsafe or unhealthy housing unit
            and the effect of such exposures on the health of such
            individuals; and
                (3) determine the association, to the extent permitted by
            available scientific data, and provide quantifiable data on
            such association, between such adverse exposures and the
            occurrence of a medical condition in eligible individuals
            residing in unsafe or unhealthy housing units.
        (c) Conduct of Audit.--The Inspector General of the Department
    shall conduct the audit under subsection (a) using the same privacy
    preserving guidelines used by the Inspector General in conducting other
    audits of health records.
        (d) Source of Data.--In conducting the audit under subsection (a),
    the Inspector General of the Department shall use--
                (1) de-identified data from electronic health records of
            the Department;
                (2) records of claims under the TRICARE program (as defined
            in section 1072(7) of title 10, United States Code); and
                (3) such other data as determined necessary by the
            Inspector General.
        (e) Submittal and Public Availability of Report.--Not later than
    one year after the commencement of the audit under subsection (a), the
    Inspector General of the Department shall--
                (1) submit to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees
            on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a report on the results of the audit conducted
            under subsection (a); and
                (2) publish such report on a publicly available internet
            website of the Department of Defense.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Eligible individual.--The term ``eligible individual''
            means a member of the Armed Forces or a family member of a
            member of the Armed Forces who has resided in an unsafe or
            unhealthy housing unit.
                (2) Privatized military housing.--The term ``privatized
            military housing'' means military housing provided under
            subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) Unsafe or unhealthy housing unit.--The term ``unsafe or
            unhealthy housing unit'' means a unit of privatized military
            housing in which, at any given time, at least one of the
            following hazards is present:
                        (A) Physiological hazards, including the following:
                                (i) Dampness or microbial growth.
                                (ii) Lead-based paint.
                                (iii) Asbestos or manmade fibers.
                                (iv) Ionizing radiation.
                                (v) Biocides.
                                (vi) Carbon monoxide.
                                (vii) Volatile organic compounds.
                                (viii) Infectious agents.
                                (ix) Fine particulate matter.
                        (B) Psychological hazards, including ease of access
                    by unlawful intruders or lighting issues.
                        (C) Poor ventilation.
                        (D) Safety hazards.
                        (E) Other hazards as determined by the Inspector
                    General of the Department.

    SEC. 749. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON PRENATAL AND POSTPARTUM MENTAL
                  HEALTH CONDITIONS AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND
                  THEIR DEPENDENTS.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United
            States shall conduct a study on prenatal and postpartum mental
            health conditions among members of the Armed Forces and
            dependents of such members.
                (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the extent to which
                    beneficiaries under the TRICARE program, including
                    members of the Armed Forces and dependents of such
                    members, are diagnosed with prenatal or postpartum
                    mental health conditions, including--
                                (i) prenatal or postpartum depression;
                                (ii) prenatal or postpartum anxiety
                            disorder;
                                (iii) prenatal or postpartum obsessive
                            compulsive disorder;
                                (iv) prenatal or postpartum psychosis; and
                                (v) other relevant mood disorders.
                        (B) A demographic assessment of the population
                    included in the study with respect to race, ethnicity,
                    sex, age, relationship status, military service,
                    military occupation, and rank, where applicable.
                        (C) An assessment of the status of prenatal and
                    postpartum mental health care for beneficiaries under
                    the TRICARE program, including those who seek care at
                    military medical treatment facilities and those who
                    rely on civilian providers.
                        (D) An assessment of the ease or delay for
                    beneficiaries under the TRICARE program in obtaining
                    treatment for prenatal and postpartum mental health
                    conditions, including--
                                (i) an assessment of wait times for mental
                            health treatment at each military medical
                            treatment facility; and
                                (ii) a description of the reasons such
                            beneficiaries may cease seeking such treatment.
                        (E) A comparison of the rates of prenatal or
                    postpartum mental health conditions within the military
                    community to such rates in the civilian population, as
                    reported by the Centers for Disease Control and
                    Prevention.
                        (F) An assessment of any effects of implicit or
                    explicit bias in prenatal and postpartum mental health
                    care under the TRICARE program, or evidence of racial
                    or socioeconomic barriers to such care.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the findings of the study conducted under
    subsection (a), including--
                (1) recommendations for actions to be taken by the
            Secretary of Defense to improve prenatal and postpartum mental
            health among members of the Armed Forces and dependents of such
            members; and
                (2) such other recommendations as the Comptroller General
            determines appropriate.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``dependent'' and
    ``TRICARE program'' have the meanings given those terms in section 1072
    of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 750. PLAN FOR EVALUATION OF FLEXIBLE SPENDING ACCOUNT OPTIONS FOR
                  MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES AND THEIR FAMILIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan to
    evaluate flexible spending account options that allow pre-tax payment
    of health and dental insurance premiums, out-of-pocket health care
    expenses, and dependent care expenses for members of the uniformed
    services and their family members, including an identification of any
    legislative or administrative barriers to achieving the implementation
    of such options.
        (b) Uniformed Services Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``uniformed services'' has the meaning given that term in section 101
    of title 37, United States Code.

    SEC. 751. ASSESSMENT OF RECEIPT BY CIVILIANS OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL
                  TREATMENT AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.

        (a) Assessment.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall complete an assessment of the provision by the Department of
    Defense of emergency medical treatment to civilians who are not covered
    beneficiaries at military medical treatment facilities during the
    period beginning on October 1, 2015, and ending on September 30, 2020.
        (b) Elements of Assessment.--The assessment completed under
    subsection (a) shall include, with respect to civilians who received
    emergency medical treatment at a military medical treatment facility
    during the period specified in such paragraph, the following:
                (1) The total fees charged to such civilians for such
            treatment and the total fees collected.
                (2) The amount of medical debt from such treatment that was
            garnished from such civilians, categorized by garnishment from
            Social Security benefits, tax refunds, wages, or other
            financial asset.
                (3) The number of such civilians from whom medical debt
            from such treatment was garnished.
                (4) The total fees for such treatment that were waived for
            such civilians.
                (5) With respect to medical debt incurred by such civilians
            from such treatment--
                        (A) the amount of such debt that was collected by
                    the Department of Defense;
                        (B) the amount of such debt still owed to the
                    Department; and
                        (C) the amount of debt transferred from the
                    Department of Defense to the Department of the Treasury
                    for collection.
                (6) The number of such civilians from whom such medical
            debt was collected who did not possess medical insurance at the
            time of such treatment.
                (7) The number of such civilians from whom such medical
            debt was collected who collected Social Security benefits at
            the time of such treatment.
                (8) The number of such civilians from whom such medical
            debt was collected who, at the time of such treatment, earned--
                        (A) less than the poverty line;
                        (B) less than 200 percent of the poverty line;
                        (C) less than 300 percent of the poverty line; and
                        (D) less than 400 percent of the poverty line.
                (9) An assessment of the process through which military
            medical treatment facilities seek to recover unpaid medical
            debt from such civilians, including whether the Department of
            Defense contracts with private debt collectors to recover such
            unpaid medical debt.
                (10) An assessment of the process, if any, through which
            such civilians can apply to have medical debt for such
            treatment waived, forgiven, canceled, or otherwise determined
            to not be a financial obligation of the civilian.
                (11) Such other information as the Comptroller General
            determines appropriate.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the completion of the
    assessment under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report containing the results of the assessment.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Civilian.--The term ``civilian'' means an individual
            who is not--
                        (A) a member of the Armed Forces;
                        (B) a contractor of the Department of Defense; or
                        (C) a civilian employee of the Department.
                (2) Covered beneficiary.--The term ``covered beneficiary''
            has the meaning given that term in section 1072(5) of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (3) Poverty line.--The term ``poverty line'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 673 of the Community
            Services Block Grant Act (42 U.S.C. 9902).

    SEC. 752. REPORT ON BILLING PRACTICES FOR HEALTH CARE FROM DEPARTMENT
                  OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Through the TRICARE program, the Department of Defense
            provides health care benefits and services to approximately
            9,500,000 beneficiaries.
                (2) The Department of Defense is not structured as a
            typical health care provider, which can lead to complicated
            billing practices and strict deadlines for members of the Armed
            Forces, former members of the Armed Forces, and their
            dependents, as well as for providers.
                (3) Numerous findings issued by the Inspector General of
            the Department of Defense between 2014 and 2019 describe the
            third-party collection program of the Department as
            inadequately managed, resulting in substantial uncollected
            funds that could be used to improve the quality of health care
            at military medical treatment facilities.
                (4) Numerous press reports have found that the Federal
            Government aggressively collects unpaid debts from uninsured or
            low-income civilian patients who happen to receive treatment at
            a military medical treatment facility, even though providing
            that treatment often benefits military readiness by providing
            experience to military medical professionals.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it is in
    the national interest of the United States to ensure members of the
    Armed Forces, former members of the Armed Forces, and their dependents
    receive high-quality health care, and that Federal agencies prioritize
    fairness and accessibility when administering health care.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
            United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the
            billing practices of the Department of Defense for care
            received under the TRICARE program or at military medical
            treatment facilities.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of the extent to which data is
                    being collected and maintained on whether beneficiaries
                    under the TRICARE program have other forms of health
                    insurance.
                        (B) A description of the extent to which the
                    Secretary of Defense has implemented the
                    recommendations of the Inspector General of the
                    Department of Defense to improve collections of third-
                    party payments for care at military medical treatment
                    facilities and a description of the impact such
                    implementation has had on such beneficiaries.
                        (C) A description of the extent to which the
                    process used by managed care support contractors under
                    the TRICARE program to adjudicate third-party liability
                    claims is efficient and effective, including with
                    respect to communication with such beneficiaries.
        (d) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE
    program'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072 of title 10,
    United States Code.

    SEC. 753. ACCESS OF VETERANS TO INDIVIDUAL LONGITUDINAL EXPOSURE
                  RECORD.

        The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall provide to a veteran read-only access to
    the documents of the veteran contained in the Individual Longitudinal
    Exposure Record in a printable format through a portal accessible
    through a website of the Department of Veterans Affairs and a website
    of the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 754. STUDY ON THE INCIDENCE OF CANCER DIAGNOSIS AND MORTALITY
                  AMONG MILITARY AVIATORS AND AVIATION SUPPORT PERSONNEL.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in conjunction
            with the National Institutes of Health and the National Cancer
            Institute, shall conduct a study on cancer among covered
            individuals in two phases as provided in this subsection.
                (2) Phase 1.--
                        (A) In general.--Under the initial phase of the
                    study conducted under paragraph (1), the Secretary of
                    Defense shall determine if there is a higher incidence
                    of cancers occurring for covered individuals as
                    compared to similar age groups in the general
                    population through the use of the database of the
                    Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program of
                    the National Cancer Institute.
                        (B) Report.--Not later than one year after the date
                    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
                    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
                    report on the findings of the initial phase of the
                    study under subparagraph (A).
                (3) Phase 2.--
                        (A) In general.--If, pursuant to the initial phase
                    of the study under paragraph (2), the Secretary
                    concludes that there is an increased rate of cancers
                    among covered individuals, the Secretary shall conduct
                    a second phase of the study under which the Secretary
                    shall do the following:
                                (i) Identify the carcinogenic toxins or
                            hazardous materials associated with military
                            flight operations from shipboard or land bases
                            or facilities, such as fuels, fumes, and other
                            liquids.
                                (ii) Identify the operating environments,
                            including frequencies or electromagnetic
                            fields, where exposure to ionizing radiation
                            (associated with high altitude flight) and
                            nonionizing radiation (associated with
                            airborne, ground, and shipboard radars)
                            occurred in which covered individuals could
                            have received increased radiation amounts.
                                (iii) Identify, for each covered
                            individual, duty stations, dates of service,
                            aircraft flown, and additional duties
                            (including Landing Safety Officer, Catapult and
                            Arresting Gear Officer, Air Liaison Officer,
                            Tactical Air Control Party, or personnel
                            associated with aircraft maintenance, supply,
                            logistics, fuels, or transportation) that could
                            have increased the risk of cancer for such
                            covered individual.
                                (iv) Determine locations where a covered
                            individual served or additional duties of a
                            covered individual that are associated with
                            higher incidences of cancers.
                                (v) Identify potential exposures due to
                            service in the Armed Forces that are not
                            related to aviation, such as exposure to burn
                            pits or toxins in contaminated water, embedded
                            in the soil, or inside bases or housing.
                                (vi) Determine the appropriate age to begin
                            screening covered individuals for cancer based
                            on race, gender, flying hours, period of
                            service as aviation support personnel, Armed
                            Force, type of aircraft, and mission.
                        (B) Data.--The Secretary shall format all data
                    included in the study conducted under this paragraph in
                    accordance with the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End
                    Results program of the National Cancer Institute,
                    including by disaggregating such data by race, gender,
                    and age.
                        (C) Report.--Not later than one year after the
                    submittal of the report under paragraph (2)(B), if the
                    Secretary conducts the second phase of the study under
                    this paragraph, the Secretary shall submit to the
                    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the
                    findings of the study conducted under this paragraph.
                (4) Use of data from previous studies.--In conducting the
            study under this subsection, the Secretary of Defense shall
            incorporate data from previous studies conducted by the Air
            Force, the Navy, or the Marine Corps that are relevant to the
            study under this subsection, including data from the
            comprehensive study conducted by the Air Force identifying each
            covered individual and documenting the cancers, dates of
            diagnoses, and mortality of each covered individual.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate committee of congress.--The term
            ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) Armed forces.--The term ``Armed Forces''--
                        (A) has the meaning given the term ``armed forces''
                    in section 101 of title 10, United States Code; and
                        (B) includes the reserve components named in
                    section 10101 of such title.
                (3) Covered individual.--The term ``covered individual''--
                        (A) means an aviator or aviation support personnel
                    who--
                                (i) served in the Armed Forces on or after
                            February 28, 1961; and
                                (ii) receives benefits under chapter 55 of
                            title 10, United States Code; and
                        (B) includes any air crew member of fixed-wing
                    aircraft and personnel supporting generation of the
                    aircraft, including pilots, navigators, weapons systems
                    operators, aircraft system operators, personnel
                    associated with aircraft maintenance, supply,
                    logistics, fuels, or transportation, and any other crew
                    member who regularly flies in an aircraft or is
                    required to complete the mission of the aircraft.

    Subtitle D--Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans Affairs
                       for Members of Reserve Components

    SEC. 761. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Care and Readiness Enhancement
    for Reservists Act of 2020'' or the ``CARE for Reservists Act of
    2020''.

    SEC. 762. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR READJUSTMENT COUNSELING AND
                  RELATED OUTPATIENT SERVICES FROM DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
                  AFFAIRS TO INCLUDE MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Readjustment Counseling.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 1712A of
    title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subparagraph:
        ``(D)(i) The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Defense, may furnish to any member of the reserve components of the
    Armed Forces who has a behavioral health condition or psychological
    trauma, counseling under subparagraph (A)(i), which may include a
    comprehensive individual assessment under subparagraph (B)(i).
        ``(ii) A member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces
    described in clause (i) shall not be required to obtain a referral
    before being furnished counseling or an assessment under this
    subparagraph.''.
        (b) Outpatient Services.--Subsection (b) of such section is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by inserting ``to an individual'' after ``If,
                    on the basis of the assessment furnished''; and
                        (B) by striking ``veteran'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``individual''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``veteran'' and inserting
            ``individual''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.

    SEC. 763. PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES FROM DEPARTMENT OF
                  VETERANS AFFAIRS TO MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter VIII of chapter 17 of title 38, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1789. Mental health services for members of the reserve
                  components of the Armed Forces
        ``The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, may
    furnish mental health services to members of the reserve components of
    the Armed Forces.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 1788 the following new item:

    ``1789. Mental health services for members of the reserve components of
                                the Armed Forces.''.

    SEC. 764. INCLUSION OF MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS IN MENTAL HEALTH
                  PROGRAMS OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

        (a) Suicide Prevention Program.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1720F of title 38, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            subsection:
        ``(l)(1) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term
    `covered individual' means a veteran or a member of the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces.
        ``(2) In determining coverage of members of the reserve components
    of the Armed Forces under the comprehensive program, the Secretary
    shall consult with the Secretary of Defense.''.
                (2) Conforming amendments.--Such section is further
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``veterans'' and
                    inserting ``covered individuals'';
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``veterans''
                    each place it appears and inserting ``covered
                    individuals'';
                        (C) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) in the subsection heading, by striking
                            ``of Veterans'';
                                (ii) by striking ``veterans'' each place it
                            appears and inserting ``covered individuals'';
                            and
                                (iii) by striking ``veteran'' and inserting
                            ``individual'';
                        (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``to veterans''
                    each place it appears and inserting ``to covered
                    individuals'';
                        (E) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1), by striking ``veterans'' and inserting
                    ``covered individuals'';
                        (F) in subsection (f)--
                                (i) in the first sentence, by striking
                            ``veterans'' and inserting ``covered
                            individuals''; and
                                (ii) in the second sentence, by inserting
                            ``or members'' after ``veterans'';
                        (G) in subsection (g), by striking ``veterans'' and
                    inserting ``covered individuals'';
                        (H) in subsection (h), by striking ``veterans'' and
                    inserting ``covered individuals'';
                        (I) in subsection (i)--
                                (i) in the subsection heading, by striking
                            ``for Veterans and Families'';
                                (ii) in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
                            by striking ``veterans and the families of
                            veterans'' and inserting ``covered individuals
                            and the families of covered individuals'';
                                (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking
                            ``veterans'' and inserting ``covered
                            individuals''; and
                                (iv) in paragraph (4), by striking
                            ``veterans'' each place it appears and
                            inserting ``covered individuals'';
                        (J) in subsection (j)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by striking
                            ``veterans'' each place it appears and
                            inserting ``covered individuals''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (4)--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (A), in the
                                    matter preceding clause (i), by
                                    striking ``women veterans'' and
                                    inserting ``covered individuals who are
                                    women'';
                                        (II) in subparagraph (B), by
                                    striking ``women veterans who'' and
                                    inserting ``covered individuals who are
                                    women and''; and
                                        (III) in subparagraph (C), by
                                    striking ``women veterans'' and
                                    inserting ``covered individuals who are
                                    women''; and
                        (K) in subsection (k), by striking ``veterans'' and
                    inserting ``covered individuals''.
                (3) Clerical amendments.--
                        (A) In general.--Such section is further amended,
                    in the section heading, by inserting ``and members of
                    the reserve components of the Armed Forces'' after
                    ``veterans''.
                        (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of such subchapter is amended by striking
                    the item relating to section 1720F and inserting the
                    following new item:

    ``1720F. Comprehensive program for suicide prevention among veterans
                                and members of the reserve components of
                                the Armed Forces.''.
        (b) Mental Health Treatment for Individuals Who Served in
    Classified Missions.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1720H of such title is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) by striking ``eligible
                                    veteran'' and inserting ``eligible
                                    individual''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``the veteran''
                                    and inserting ``the individual''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking
                            ``eligible veterans'' and inserting ``eligible
                            individuals'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) by striking ``a veteran'' and inserting
                            ``an individual''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``eligible veteran'' and
                            inserting ``eligible individual''; and
                        (C) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) in paragraph (2), in the matter
                            preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``The
                            term `eligible veteran' means a veteran'' and
                            inserting ``The term `eligible individual'
                            means a veteran or a member of the reserve
                            components of the Armed Forces''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking
                            ``eligible veteran'' and inserting ``eligible
                            individual''.
                (2) Clerical amendments.--
                        (A) In general.--Such section is further amended,
                    in the section heading, by inserting ``and members of
                    the reserve components of the Armed Forces'' after
                    ``veterans''.
                        (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 17 of such title is amended by
                    striking the item relating to section 1720H and
                    inserting the following new item:

    ``1720H. Mental health treatment for veterans and members of the
                                reserve components of the Armed Forces who
                                served in classified missions.''.

    SEC. 765. REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH AND RELATED SERVICES PROVIDED BY
                  DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit
    to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and
    the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a
    report that includes an assessment of the following:
                (1) The increase, as compared to the day before the date of
            the enactment of this Act, of the number of members of the
            Armed Forces that use readjustment counseling or outpatient
            mental health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs,
            disaggregated by State, Vet Center location, and clinical care
            site of the Department, as appropriate.
                (2) The number of members of the reserve components of the
            Armed Forces receiving telemental health care from the
            Department.
                (3) The increase, as compared to the day before the date of
            the enactment of this Act, of the annual cost associated with
            readjustment counseling and outpatient mental health care
            provided by the Department to members of the reserve components
            of the Armed Forces.
                (4) The changes, as compared to the day before the date of
            the enactment of this Act, in staffing, training, organization,
            and resources required for the Department to offer readjustment
            counseling and outpatient mental health care to members of the
            reserve components of the Armed Forces.
                (5) Any challenges the Department has encountered in
            providing readjustment counseling and outpatient mental health
            care to members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces.
        (b) Vet Center Defined.--In this section, the term ``Vet Center''
    has the meaning given that term in section 1712A(h) of title 38, United
    States Code.

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Industrial Base Matters

    SEC. 801. POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF EXECUTIVE ORDER
                  13806 (ASSESSING AND STRENGTHENING THE MANUFACTURING AND
                  DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE AND SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCY).

        (a) Submission of Recommendations to Secretary of Defense.--In
    order to fully implement the July 21, 2017, Presidential Executive
    Order on Assessing and Strengthening the Manufacturing and Defense
    Industrial Base and Supply Chain Resiliency of the United States, not
    later than 540 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit
    to the Secretary of Defense a series of recommendations regarding
    United States industrial policies. The recommendations shall consist of
    specific executive actions, programmatic changes, regulatory changes,
    and legislative proposals and changes, as appropriate.
        (b) Scope of Assessment.--In developing the recommendations
    required under subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall assess--
                (1) direct subsidies and investment in the economy;
                (2) direct provision of credit and purchases of private
            sector bonds and equity;
                (3) prize-based technology challenges for critical research
            and development milestones;
                (4) capital controls and dollar policy;
                (5) trade policy, including export control policy,
            government acquisition policy, and targeted protectionist
            policies;
                (6) export promotion policies;
                (7) foreign talent attraction and retention;
                (8) graduate education policy; and
                (9) expansion of existing or establishment of new public-
            private partnerships, including the Trusted Capital
            Marketplace.
        (c) Objectives.--The recommendations made pursuant to subsection
    (a) shall aim to--
                (1) facilitate only high-value design, engineering, and
            manufacturing activities;
                (2) expand the defense industrial base to include friendly
            and capable allies and partners;
                (3) preserve the viability of domestic and international
            suppliers;
                (4) include export and productivity incentives;
                (5) accord with standing international trade law; and
                (6) strengthen the domestic national security industrial
            base, especially in areas currently dependent on foreign
            suppliers.
        (d) Consultation.--In assessing the areas specified in subsection
    (b) and developing the recommendations required under subsection (a),
    the Under Secretary shall consult or inaugurate studies with, as
    appropriate, the Joint Industrial Base Working Group, the Defense
    Science Board, the Defense Innovation Board, economists, commercial
    industry, and federally funded research and development centers.
        (e) Submission of Recommendations to President.--Not later than 30
    days after receiving the recommendations under subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit the recommendations, together with
    any additional views or recommendations, to the President, the Office
    of Management and Budget, the National Security Council, and the
    National Economic Council.
        (f) Submission of Recommendations to Congress.--Not later than 30
    days after submitting the recommendations to the President under
    section (e), the Secretary of Defense shall submit the recommendations
    to and brief the congressional defense committees on the
    recommendations.

    SEC. 802. ASSESSMENT OF NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION BASE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 540 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the Secretary of Defense an assessment of the economic forces and
    structures shaping the capacity of the national security innovation
    base and policy recommendations pertaining to the outcome of such
    assessment.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall
    review the following matters as they pertain to the innovative and
    manufacturing capacity of the national security innovation base:
                (1) Competition and antitrust policy.
                (2) Immigration policy, including the policies germane to
            the attraction and retention of skilled immigrants.
                (3) Graduate education funding and policy.
                (4) Demand stabilization and social safety net policies.
                (5) The structure and incentives of financial markets and
            businesses' access to credit.
                (6) Trade policy, including export control policy.
                (7) The tax code and its effect on investment, including
            the Federal research and development tax credit.
                (8) Deregulation in critical economic sectors, land use,
            environment review, and construction and manufacturing
            activities.
                (9) National economic and manufacturing infrastructure.
                (10) Intellectual property reform.
                (11) Federally funded investments in the economy, including
            research and development and advanced manufacturing.
                (12) Federally funded procurement of goods and services.
                (13) Federally funded investments to expand domestic
            manufacturing capabilities.
        (c) Engagement With Certain Entities.--In conducting the assessment
    required under subsection (a), the Deputy Secretary shall engage
    through appropriate mechanisms with the Defense Science Board, the
    Defense Innovation Board, the Defense Business Board, academic experts,
    commercial industry, and federally funded research and development
    centers.
        (d) Submission of Assessment.--Not later than 30 days after
    receiving the assessment and recommendations under subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit the assessment, together with
    recommendations and any additional views of the Secretary, to the
    President, the Office of Management and Budget, the National Security
    Council, the National Economic Council, and the congressional defense
    committees.

    SEC. 803. IMPROVING IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY PERTAINING TO THE NATIONAL
                  TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) National Technology and Industrial Base Implementation.--
                (1) Assessment of research and development, manufacturing,
            and production capabilities.--
                        (A) In general.--In developing the strategy
                    required by section 2501 of title 10, United States
                    Code, carrying out the analysis of the national
                    technology and industrial base required by section 2503
                    of such title, and performing the periodic assessments
                    required under section 2505 of such title, the
                    Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the
                    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
                    Sustainment and the Under Secretary of Research and
                    Engineering, assess the research and development,
                    manufacturing, and production capabilities of entities
                    within the United States and non-United States members
                    of the national technology and industrial base as well
                    as other friendly nations.
                        (B) Identification of specific technologies,
                    companies, laboratories, and factories.--The assessment
                    shall include identification of specific technologies,
                    companies, laboratories, and factories of or located in
                    the United States and the non-United States members of
                    the national technology and industrial base of
                    potential value to current and future Department of
                    Defense plans and programs.
                (2) Policy and guidance.--Consistent with section 2440 of
            title 10, United States Code, the Under Secretary of Defense
            for Acquisition and Sustainment shall develop and promulgate to
            the service and command acquisition executives, the heads of
            the appropriate defense agencies and field activities, and
            relevant program managers acquisition policy and guidance
            germane to the use of the research and development,
            manufacturing, and production capabilities identified pursuant
            to paragraph (1)(B) and the technologies, companies,
            laboratories, and factories in specific Department of Defense
            research and development, international cooperative research,
            procurement, and sustainment activities.
        (b) Cooperative Research and Development.--
                (1) Authority to enter into cooperative research and
            development projects with nations in the national technology
            and industrial base.--Section 2350a(a)(2) of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            subparagraph:
                ``(F) A nation in the National Technology and Industrial
            Base, as defined by section 2500 of title 10, United States
            Code.''.
                (2) Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            revise the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal
            Acquisition Regulation to conform with subparagraph (F) of
            section 2350a(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as added
            by paragraph (1).
        (c) Regulatory Council.--Section 2502 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
    subsection:
        ``(e) National Technology and Industrial Base Regulatory Council.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--The Chairman of the National Defense
            Technology and Industrial Base Council shall work with the
            equivalent designees in the countries that comprise the
            national technology and industrial base to establish the
            National Technology and Industrial Base Regulatory Council.
                ``(2) Meetings.--The National Technology and Industrial
            Base Regulatory Council shall meet biannually to harmonize
            respective policies and regulations, and to propose new
            legislation and regulations that increase the integration
            between the policies, persons, and organizations comprising the
            national technology and industrial base.
                ``(3) Duties.--The National Technology and Industrial Base
            Regulatory Council shall--
                        ``(A) address and review issues related to
                    industrial security, supply chain security,
                    cybersecurity, regulating foreign direct investment and
                    foreign ownership, control and influence mitigation,
                    market research, technology assessment, and research
                    cooperation within public and private research and
                    development organizations and universities, technology
                    and export control measures, acquisition processes and
                    oversight, and management best practices; and
                        ``(B) establish a mechanism for national technology
                    and industrial base members to raise disputes that
                    arise within the national technology and industrial
                    base at a government-to-government level.''.
        (d) Recommendations for Additional Members of the National
    Technology and Industrial Base.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
            process to consider the inclusion of additional member nations
            in the national technology and industrial base.
                (2) Elements.--The process developed under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) analysis of the national security costs and
                    benefits to the United States and allies of the
                    inclusion of such additional member nation in the
                    national technology and industrial base;
                        (B) analysis of the economic costs and benefits to
                    entities within the United States and allies of the
                    inclusion of such additional member nation into the
                    national technology and industrial base, including an
                    assessment of--
                                (i) specific shortfalls in the
                            technological and industrial capacities of
                            current member nations of the national
                            technology and industrial base that would be
                            addressed by inclusion of such additional
                            member nation; and
                                (ii) specific areas in the industrial bases
                            of current member nations of the national
                            technology and industrial base that would
                            likely be impacted by additional competition if
                            such additional nation were included in the
                            national technology and industrial base; and
                        (C) analysis of other factors as determined
                    relevant by the Secretary.
                (3) Recommended legislation.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may
                    submit legislative proposals to Congress to add new
                    nations to the national technology and industrial base.
                        (B) Elements.--Proposals submitted pursuant to
                    subparagraph (A) shall include the following elements:
                                (i) A summary of the analyses performed
                            pursuant to subsection (d)(2).
                                (ii) A set of metrics to assess the
                            national security and economic benefits that
                            such inclusion is expected to accrue to
                            entities within the United States and allied
                            nations.
                (4) Report.--Not later than 540 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report with recommendations
            regarding whether to include in the national technology and
            industrial base each country with which the United States
            maintains a mutual defense treaty, a reciprocal defense
            procurement agreement, or other defense cooperation agreement.
            The report shall be based on assessments conducted using the
            process established under paragraph (1) and shall include, for
            each country recommended for inclusion, the information
            specified in paragraph (3)(B).

    SEC. 804. MODIFICATION OF FRAMEWORK FOR MODERNIZING ACQUISITION
                  PROCESSES TO ENSURE INTEGRITY OF INDUSTRIAL BASE.

         Section 2509 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section
    845(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92), is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by inserting ``, such as those
                            identified through the Department of Defense's
                            supply chain risk management process and by the
                            Federal Acquisition Security Council, and''
                            after ``supply chain risks''; and
                                (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``(other
                            than optical transmission components)'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (C)--
                                (i) in clause (x), by striking ``; and''
                            and inserting a semicolon;
                                (ii) by redesignating clause (xi) as clause
                            (xii); and
                                (iii) by inserting after clause (x) the
                            following new clause:
                        ``(xi) processes and procedures related to supply
                    chain risk management, including those implemented
                    pursuant to section 806 of the Ike Skelton National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public
                    Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note); and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                ``(E) Characterization and assessment of industrial base
            support policies, programs, and procedures, including--
                        ``(i) limitations and acquisition guidance relevant
                    to the national technology and industrial base (as
                    defined in section 2500(1) of this title);
                        ``(ii) limitations and acquisition guidance
                    relevant to section 2533a of this title;
                        ``(iii) the Industrial Base Analysis and
                    Sustainment program, including direct support and
                    common design activities;
                        ``(iv) the Small Business Innovation Research
                    program;
                        ``(v) the Department of Defense Manufacturing
                    Technology program;
                        ``(vi) programs related to the Defense Production
                    Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511 et seq.);
                        ``(vii) the Trusted Capital Marketplace program;
                    and
                        ``(viii) programs in the military services.''; and
                (2) in subsection (f)(2), by inserting ``, and supporting
            policies, procedures, and guidance'' after ``pursuant to
            subsection (b)''.

    SEC. 805. ASSESSMENTS OF INDUSTRIAL BASE CAPABILITIES AND CAPACITY.

        (a) Assessments.--The Secretary of Defense shall define
    intelligence and other information requirements, sources, and
    organizational responsibilities for assessing foreign adversary
    technological and industrial bases and conducting comparative analyses
    of such technological and industrial bases. The requirements, sources,
    and responsibilities shall include--
                (1) examining the competitive advantages foreign
            adversaries are pursuing, including with respect to regulation,
            raw materials, educational capacity, labor, and capital
            accessibility;
                (2) assessing relative cost, speed of product development,
            age and value of the installed capital base, leadership's
            technical competence and agility, nationally imposed inhibiting
            conditions, the availability of human and material resources,
            and the burdens of government oversight;
                (3) a temporal evaluation of the competitive strengths and
            weaknesses of United States industry, including manufacturing
            surge capacity, versus the directed priorities and capabilities
            of foreign adversary governments; and
                (4) assessing any other issues that the Secretary of
            Defense determines appropriate.
        (b) Methodology.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Industrial Policy shall incorporate inputs pursuant to subsection (a)
    as part of a methodology to continuously assess domestic and foreign
    industries, markets, and companies of significance to military and
    industrial advantage to identify supply chain vulnerabilities.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on efforts to establish the continuous
            assessment activity required under subsections (a) and (b).
                (2) Elements.--The report submitted under paragraph (1)
            shall include a consideration of whether it would be
            appropriate to task some of the assessment work to an
            organization independent of the Department, and any
            recommendations regarding which organization should perform
            such work.

    SEC. 806. ANALYSES OF CERTAIN MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY SECTORS FOR
                  ACTION TO ADDRESS SOURCING AND INDUSTRIAL CAPACITY.

        (a) Analyses Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
            the Undersecretary for Acquisition and Sustainment and other
            appropriate officials, shall review the materials, processes,
            and technology sectors under subsection (c) to determine and
            develop appropriate actions, consistent with the policies,
            programs, and activities required under chapter 148 of title
            10, United States Code, including--
                        (A) restricting procurement, with appropriate
                    waivers for cost, emergency requirements, and non-
                    availability of suppliers, including restricting
                    procurement to--
                                (i) suppliers in the United States;
                                (ii) suppliers in the national technology
                            and industrial base (as defined in section
                            2500(1) of title 10, United States Code);
                                (iii) suppliers in other allied nations; or
                                (iv) other suppliers;
                        (B) increasing investment to expand capacity or
                    diversifying sources of supply or alternative
                    approaches to addressing military requirements, through
                    use of research and development or procurement
                    activities and acquisition authorities;
                        (C) taking a combination of actions described under
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B); or
                        (D) taking no actions, restrictions, or additional
                    investment.
                (2) Considerations.--The analyses conducted pursuant to
            paragraph (1) shall consider national security, economic, and
            treaty implications, as well as impacts on current and
            potential suppliers of goods and services.
        (b) Recommendations.--The analyses conducted pursuant to subsection
    (a) shall be used to inform policy, agreements, guidance and reporting
    requirements under chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code,
    including--
                (1) the annual report to Congress required under section
            2504 of such title;
                (2) the annual report on unfunded priorities of the
            national technology and industrial base required under section
            2504a of such title;
                (3) Department of Defense technology and industrial base
            policy guidance prescribed under section 2506 of such title;
                (4) activities to modernize acquisition processes to ensure
            integrity of industrial base pursuant to section 2509 of such
            title;
                (5) defense memoranda of understanding and related
            agreements considered in accordance with section 2531 of such
            title;
                (6) other requirements as appropriate.
        (c) Materials, Technologies, and Processes of Interest.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall prioritize undertaking analyses and making
    recommendations under this section for the following goods and
    services:
                (1) Goods and services covered under existing restrictions,
            where a domestic non-availability determination has been made.
                (2) Critical technologies identified in the National
            Defense Strategy.
                (3) Technologies and sectors identified in reports required
            regarding the defense industrial base.
                (4) Microelectronics.
                (5) Printed circuit boards and other electronics
            components.
                (6) Pharmaceuticals.
                (7) Medical devices.
                (8) Personal protective equipment.
                (9) Rare earth materials.
                (10) Synthetic graphite.
                (11) Coal-based rayon carbon fibers.
                (12) Aluminum.

    SEC. 807. MICROELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING STRATEGY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the Deputy
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary for
    Research and Engineering, and the Director of the Defense Advanced
    Research Projects Agency, shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and
    the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff a strategy to manufacture
    state-of-the art integrated circuits in the United States within a
    period of three to five years that includes a plan to explore and
    evaluate options for re-establishing microelectronics foundry services
    and the industrial capabilities associated with such services.
        (b) Elements.--In developing the strategy required under subsection
    (a), the Under Secretary shall consider--
                (1) multiple models of public-private partnerships to
            execute the strategy;
                (2) processes and criteria for competitive selection of
            commercial companies, including companies headquartered in
            allied and partner countries, to provide design, foundry and
            assembly, and packaging services and to build and operate the
            industrial capabilities associated with such services;
                (3) the role that the broader Federal Government should
            play in organizing and supporting the strategy, including any
            required direct or indirect funding support, or legislative and
            regulatory actions, including restricting procurements to
            domestic sources, and providing anti-trust and export control
            relief; and
                (4) all potential funding sources and mechanisms for
            initial and sustaining investments.
        (c) Submission of Strategy to President.--Not later February 1,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit the strategy, together with
    any views and recommendations, and an estimated budget to implement the
    strategy, to the President, the National Security Council, and the
    National Economic Council.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit the strategy to and brief the congressional
    defense committees on the strategy and the Secretary's recommendations.

    SEC. 808. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS PERTAINING TO PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS.

        (a) Purchases.--Not later than one year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall require for new contracts
    or other acquisition activities that contractors, or subcontractors at
    any tier, that provide covered printed circuit boards for use by the
    Department of Defense certify that, of the total value of the covered
    printed circuit boards provided by the contractor or subcontractor
    pursuant to a contract or subcontract with the Department of Defense,
    not less than the percentages set forth in subsection (b) were
    manufactured and assembled within a covered nation.
        (b) Implementation.--
                (1) Establishment of required percentages.--In establishing
            the certification process under subsection (a), the Secretary
            shall establish and publish increasing percentages of values of
            the covered printed circuit boards under subsection (a) to be
            complied with by appropriate contractors and subcontractors,
            based on--
                        (A) assessment of covered nation capacity to supply
                    printed circuit boards, over time;
                        (B) assessment of threats to national security
                    capabilities from use of printed circuit boards from
                    non-covered nations;
                        (C) economic benefits accrued by non-covered
                    nations which would otherwise be accrued by covered
                    nations;
                        (D) achieving a goal of production of 100 percent
                    of manufacture and assembly of printed circuit boards
                    in covered nations within ten years; and
                        (E) other criteria as determined appropriate.
                (2) Minimum percentages.--The percentages established by
            the Secretary under this subsection shall, in any case, be
            equal to or greater than, unless specifically directed by the
            Secretary for an individual contract or subcontract--
                        (A) 25 percent by October 1, 2023;
                        (B) 50 percent by October 1, 2025;
                        (C) 75 percent by October 1, 2029; and
                        (D) 100 percent by October 1, 2032.
                (3) Limited exceptions.--If the Secretary of Defense
            directs that a specific contract or subcontract is required to
            comply with a different percentage than those prescribed under
            this subsection, the Secretary shall notify the congressional
            defense committees not later than 30 days after such direction
            is issued, along with a rationale for the changed percentage.
        (c) Remediation.--In the event that a contractor or subcontractor
    is unable to complete the certification required under subsection (a),
    the Secretary may accept covered printed circuit boards from the
    contractor or subcontractor for an appropriate time period, not to
    exceed 18 months over a five-year period, while requiring the
    contractor to complete a remediation plan. Such a plan shall be
    submitted to the congressional defense committees and shall require the
    contractor or subcontractor to--
                (1) audit its supply chain to identify any areas of
            security vulnerability and compliance with section 224 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
            Law 119-92); and
                (2) meet the requirements of subsection (a) within in an
            expedited fashion after the initial missed certification
            deadline to address national security threats.
        (d) Waiver.--A contractor may request that the Secretary of Defense
    waive the requirement for certification, and the Secretary may grant
    such a waiver, if the Secretary has conclusively determined that--
                (1) there are no significant national security concerns
            regarding counterfeiting, quality, or unauthorized access
            created by any covered printed circuit boards provided to the
            Department of Defense by the contractor in the fiscal year
            under the certification requirement or the previous fiscal
            year;
                (2) the contractor is otherwise in compliance with all
            relevant cybersecurity provisions relating to members of the
            defense industrial base, including section 244 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020; and
                (3) the waiver is required to support national security
            needs, particularly with respect to acquisitions of commercial
            items.
        (e) Availability and Cost Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall not
    apply to the extent that the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of
    the military department concerned determines that covered printed
    circuit boards of satisfactory quality and sufficient quantity, in the
    required form, cannot be procured as and when needed from covered
    nations at reasonable cost, excluding comparisons with non-market
    economies, or in time to meet an operational requirement.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``covered printed circuit board'' means any
            printed circuit board that is a--
                        (A) noncommercial item; or
                        (B) commercial or commercially available off-the-
                    shelf item that transmits or stores national security
                    sensitive information for--
                                (i) telecommunications;
                                (ii) data communications;
                                (iii) data storage;
                                (iv) medical applications;
                                (v) networking;
                                (vi) fifth-generation cellular
                            communications;
                                (vii) computing;
                                (viii) radar;
                                (ix) munitions; or
                                (x) any other system that the Secretary of
                            Defense determines should be covered under this
                            section; and
                (2) the term ``covered nation'' means--
                        (A) the United States;
                        (B) a member nation of the national technology and
                    industrial base under section 2500 of title 10, United
                    States Code; or
                        (C) a nation that has agreed, in compliance with
                    section 36 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C.
                    2776) and section 2457 of title 10, United States
                    Code--
                                (i) to comply with agreements with foreign
                            governments requiring the United States to
                            purchase supplies from foreign sources for the
                            purposes of offsetting sales made by the United
                            States Government or United States firms under
                            approved programs serving defense requirements;
                            or
                                (ii) along with the United States
                            Government, to remove barriers to purchases of
                            supplies produced in the other country or
                            services performed by sources of the other
                            country; or
                        (D) any country, other than the People's Republic
                    of China, the Russian Federation, Iran, or the
                    Democratic People's Republic of Korea, that the
                    Secretary designates, upon a determination to be
                    published in the Federal Register, that accepting
                    covered printed circuit boards from which--
                                (i) is in the national security interests
                            of the United States; and
                                (ii) does not pose a significant risk to
                            national security systems.
        (g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to prohibit the Department of Defense from entering into a
    contract with an entity that connects to the facilities of a third
    party, for the purposes of backhaul, roaming, or interconnection
    arrangements, on the basis of the third party's noncompliance with the
    provisions of this section.

    SEC. 809. STATEMENT OF POLICY WITH RESPECT TO SUPPLY OF STRATEGIC
                  MINERALS AND METALS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PURPOSES.

        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States
    that the Department of Defense shall pursue the following goals:
                (1) Ensure, by 2030, secure sources of supply of strategic
            minerals and metals that will--
                        (A) fully meet the demands of the domestic defense
                    industrial base;
                        (B) eliminate the dependence of the United States
                    on unsecure sources of supply of strategic minerals and
                    metals; and
                        (C) ensure that the Department of Defense is not
                    reliant upon unsecure sources of supply for the
                    processing or manufacturing of any strategic mineral
                    and metal deemed essential to national security by the
                    Secretary of Defense.
                (2) Provide incentives for the defense industrial base to
            develop robust processing and manufacturing capabilities in the
            United States to refine strategic minerals and metals for
            Department of Defense purposes.
                (3) Maintain secure sources of supply of strategic minerals
            and metals required to maintain current military requirements
            in the event that international supply chains are disrupted.
                (4) Achieve the goals described in paragraphs (1) through
            (3) through, among other methods--
                        (A) the continued and expanded use of existing
                    programs, such as the National Defense Stockpile
                    administered by the Defense Logistics Agency; and
                        (B) the continued use of authorities under title
                    III of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.
                    4531 et seq.).
        (b) Strategic Minerals and Metals.--For purposes of this section,
    strategic minerals and metals include critical minerals, as defined
    pursuant to Executive Order 13817.

    SEC. 810. REPORT ON STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MINERALS AND METALS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than June 30, 2021, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the results of a
    study, conducted for purposes of this section, concerning strategic and
    critical minerals and metals and vulnerabilities in supply chains of
    such minerals and metals.
        (b) Strategic and Critical Minerals and Metals.--For purposes of
    this section, strategic and critical minerals and metals are minerals
    and metals, including rare earth elements, that are necessary to meet
    national defense and national security requirements, including supply
    chain resiliency, and for the economic security of the United States.
        (c) Elements.--The study required for purposes of the report under
    subsection (a) shall do the following:
                (1) Identify the strategic and critical minerals and metals
            that are currently utilized by the Department of Defense.
                (2) To the extent practicable, identify the overall annual
            tonnage of each strategic or critical mineral or metal
            identified pursuant to paragraph (1) that was utilized by the
            Department during the 10-year period ending on December 31,
            2020.
                (3) Identify domestic and international sources for the
            strategic and critical minerals and metals identified pursuant
            to paragraph (1).
                (4) Identify risks to access to the strategic and critical
            minerals and metals identified pursuant to paragraph (1) from
            supply chain disruptions due to geopolitical, economic, and
            other vulnerabilities.
                (5) Evaluate the benefits of a robust domestic supply chain
            for providing strategic and critical minerals and metals to
            Department manufacturing supply chains in real time.
                (6) Evaluate the effects of the use of waivers by the
            Department of Defense Strategic Materials Protection Board on
            the domestic supply of strategic and critical minerals and
            metals.
                (7) Recommend policies and procedures for the Department to
            ensure a capability to secure strategic and critical minerals
            and metals necessary for emerging technologies such as anti-
            microbial products, minerals, and metals for use in medical
            equipment among other technologies.
                (8) Identify improvements required to the National Defense
            Stockpile in order to ensure the Department has access to the
            strategic and critical minerals and metals identified pursuant
            to paragraph (1).
                (9) Evaluate the domestic processing and manufacturing
            capacity needed to supply the Department with the strategic and
            critical minerals and metals identified pursuant to paragraph
            (1) in an economic and secure manner.
                (10) In consultation with the United States Geological
            Survey, identify domestic locations already verified to contain
            large supplies of strategic and critical minerals and metals
            identified pursuant to paragraph (1) with existing commercial
            manufacturing interest.
                (11) Address any other matter relating to strategic and
            critical minerals and metals that the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 811. STABILIZATION OF SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRIAL BASE WORKFORCE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Department of the Navy must explore and identify solutions, in
    consultation with the Department of Labor, to enhance shipbuilding
    workforce stability and ensure industry preparedness to construct the
    355-ship fleet.
        (b) Working Group to Stabilize Shipbuilding Industrial Base
    Workforce.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall form a
            working group with the Secretary of Labor for the purpose of
            enhancing integration of programs, resources, and expertise to
            strengthen the shipbuilding industrial base, as well as to
            provide recommendations to Congress, to better stabilize the
            shipbuilding industrial base workforce and determine
            appropriate solutions for workforce fluctuations.
                (2) Duties.--The working group shall carry out the
            following activities related to the ongoing challenges with
            workforce stability:
                        (A) Analyze existing Department of the Navy
                    contracts with the shipbuilding industry and other
                    relevant information to better anticipate future
                    employment trends and tailor workforce resources and
                    opportunities for workers most vulnerable to upcoming
                    workforce fluctuations.
                        (B) Identify existing Department of Labor programs
                    for unemployed, underemployed, and furloughed employees
                    that could benefit the shipbuilding industrial base
                    workforce during times of workload fluctuations and
                    workforce instability, and explore potential
                    partnerships to connect employees with appropriate
                    resources.
                        (C) Explore possible cost sharing agreements to
                    enable the Department of the Navy to contribute funding
                    to existing Department of Labor workforce programs to
                    support the shipbuilding workforce.
                        (D) Examine possible programs that will
                    specifically assist furloughed employees who may
                    sporadically rely on unemployment benefits.
                        (E) Explore opportunities for unemployed,
                    underemployed, or furloughed employees to provide
                    workforce training through temporary partnerships with
                    States, technical schools, community colleges, and
                    other local workforce development opportunities.
                        (F) Review existing training programs for the
                    shipbuilding workforce to maximize relevant and
                    necessary training opportunities that would broaden
                    employee skillset during times of unemployment,
                    underemployment, or furlough, where applicable.
                        (G) Assess the possibility of shipbuilding worker
                    support programs to weather a period of unemployment,
                    underemployment, or furlough, including compensation
                    options, alternative employment, temporary stipends, or
                    other worker support opportunities.
                        (H) Study cross-State credentialing requirements
                    and identify any restrictions that inhibit the
                    flexibility of the shipbuilding workforce to seek
                    employment opportunities across State lines, and make
                    recommendations to streamline licensing, credentialing,
                    certification, and qualification requirements within
                    the shipbuilding industry.
                        (I) Review additional or new contracting
                    authorities that could enable the Department of the
                    Navy to award short-term, flexible contracts that will
                    prioritize work for unemployed, underemployed, or
                    furloughed employees within the shipbuilding workforce.
                        (J) Identify specific workforce support programs to
                    support suppliers of all sizes within the shipbuilding
                    industrial base, and assess any additional support from
                    prime contractors that would improve the stability of
                    such suppliers.
                        (K) Assess whether greater collaboration with the
                    United States Coast Guard and its shipbuilding
                    contractors and subcontractors would improve workforce
                    stability by assessing a totality of shipbuilding
                    demands.
                        (L) Consider potential pilot programs that will
                    specifically address shipbuilding industrial base
                    workforce stability.
                        (M) Explore any additional opportunities to invest
                    in recruiting, retaining, and training a skilled
                    shipbuilding workforce.
                        (N) Consider and incorporate the findings and
                    recommendations, as appropriate, of the report on
                    shipbuilder training and the defense industrial base
                    required under section 1037 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
                    92).
                (3) Notification requirement regarding establishment and
            structure.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, in
            coordination with the Secretary of Labor, shall notify the
            congressional defense committees regarding the membership and
            structure of the working group.
                (4) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, in
            consultation with the Secretary of Labor, shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees, the Committee on Health,
            Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and the Committee
            on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives a report
            with the findings and recommendations of the working group.

    SEC. 812. MISCELLANEOUS LIMITATIONS ON THE PROCUREMENT OF GOODS OTHER
                  THAN UNITED STATES GOODS.

        Section 2534 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking paragraphs (2) through (5);
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(2) Components for naval vessels.--
                        ``(A) Vessel propellers with a diameter of six feet
                    or more.
                        ``(B) The following components of vessels, to the
                    extent they are unique to marine applications:
                    gyrocompasses, electronic navigation chart systems,
                    steering controls, propulsion and machinery control
                    systems, and totally enclosed lifeboats.'';
                        (C) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph
                    (3); and
                        (D) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (C), by striking ``(k)'' and inserting
                    ``(j)'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by striking paragraph (2) and redesignating
                    paragraph (3) as paragraph (2); and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (A), by striking ``subsection
                    (a)(3)(A)(iii)'' and inserting ``subsection
                    (a)(2)(A)'';
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``Items.'' and all that follows
                    through ``Subsection (a) does not apply'' in paragraph
                    (1) and inserting ``Items.--Subsection (a) does not
                    apply''; and
                        (B) by striking paragraphs (2) though (5);
                (4) in subsection (g)--
                        (A) by striking ``(1) This section'' and inserting
                    ``This section''; and
                        (B) by striking paragraph (2);
                (5) in subsection (h), by striking ``subsection (a)(3)(B)''
            and inserting ``subsection (a)(2)(B)'';
                (6) in subsection (i)(3), by striking ``Acquisition,
            Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Acquisition and
            Sustainment'';
                (7) by striking subsection (j); and
                (8) by redesignating the first subsection designated
            subsection (k) as subsection (j).

    SEC. 813. USE OF DOMESTICALLY SOURCED STAR TRACKERS IN NATIONAL
                  SECURITY SATELLITES.

        (a) In General.-- Except as provided in subsection (a), any
    acquisition executive of the Department of Defense who approves a
    contract for a national security satellite after October 1, 2021, shall
    require any star tracker system included in the design of such national
    security satellite to be domestically sourced.
        (b) Exceptions.-- The application of subsection (a) may be waived
    if the acquisition executive certifies in writing that--
                (1) there is no available domestically sourced star tracker
            system that meets the national security satellite systems
            mission and design requirements;
                (2) the cost of the available domestically sourced star
            tracker system is unreasonably priced based on a market survey;
            or
                (3) an urgent and compelling national security need exists
            to necessitate a foreign-made star tracker.
        (c) National Security Satellite Defined.-- In this section,
    ``national security satellite'' is a satellite the principle purpose of
    which is to support the national security needs of the United States
    Government.

    SEC. 814. MODIFICATION TO SMALL PURCHASE THRESHOLD EXCEPTION TO
                  SOURCING REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN ARTICLES.

        Subsection (h) of section 2533a of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(h) Exception for Small Purchases.--Subsection (a) does not apply
    to purchases for amounts not greater than $150,000. A proposed purchase
    or contract for an amount greater than $150,000 may not be divided into
    several purchases or contracts for lesser amounts in order to qualify
    for this exception. On October 1 of each year evenly divisible by 5,
    the Secretary of Defense may adjust the dollar threshold in this
    subsection based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. The Secretary
    shall publish notice of any such adjustment in the Federal Register,
    and the new price threshold shall take effect on the date of
    publication.''.

                 Subtitle B--Acquisition Policy and Management

    SEC. 831. REPORT ON ACQUISITION RISK ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION AS PART
                  OF ADAPTIVE ACQUISITION FRAMEWORK IMPLEMENTATION.

        (a) Service Acquisition Executives Input.--The Service Acquisition
    Executives shall report to the Secretary of Defense, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, and the Chief
    Information Officer of the Department of Defense how they are
    assessing, mitigating, and reporting on the following risks in
    acquisition programs:
                (1) Technical risks in engineering, software, manufacturing
            and testing.
                (2) Integration and interoperability risks, including
            complications related to systems working across multiple
            domains while using machine learning and artificial
            intelligence capabilities to continuously change and optimize
            system performance.
                (3) Operations and sustainment risks, including as mediated
            by access to technical data and intellectual property rights.
                (4) Workforce and training risks, including consideration
            of the role of contractors as part of the total workforce.
                (5) Supply chain risks, including cybersecurity, foreign
            control and ownership of key elements of supply chains, and the
            consequences a fragile and weakening defense industrial base,
            combined with barriers to industrial cooperation with allies
            and partners pose for delivering systems and technologies in a
            trusted and assured manner.
        (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report including--
                (1) the input received from the Service Acquisition
            Executives pursuant to subsection (a); and
                (2) the views of the Under Secretary with respect to the
            matters described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of such
            subsection.

    SEC. 832. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF SOFTWARE
                  ACQUISITION REFORMS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall brief the congressional defense
    committees on the implementation by the Department of Defense of
    required acquisition reforms with respect to acquiring software for
    weapon systems, business systems, and other activities that are part of
    the defense acquisition system, with a report, or reports, to follow as
    agreed upon by the committees and the Comptroller General.
        (b) Elements.--The briefing and report, or reports, required under
    subsection (a) shall include an assessment of the extent to which the
    Department of Defense has implemented requirements related to the
    following:
                (1) Software acquisition studies and their implementation,
            including pursuant to section 872 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91;
            Defense Innovation Board analysis of software acquisition
            regulations), section 868 of the John S. McCain National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
            232; implementation of recommendations of the final report of
            the Defense Science Board Task Force on the Design and
            Acquisition of Software for Defense Systems).
                (2) Software acquisition activities pursuant to section
            2322a of title 10, United States Code (related to consideration
            of certain maters during the acquisition of noncommercial
            computer software), section 875 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91;
            pilot program for open source software), and section 800 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
            Law 116-92, related to continuous integration and delivery of
            software applications and upgrades to embedded systems).
                (3) Software acquisition pilots, including the pilot
            program pursuant to section 873 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91;
            relating to the use of agile or iterative development methods
            to tailor major software-intensive warfighting systems and
            defense business systems) and the pilot program pursuant to
            section 874 of such Act (relating to using agile best practices
            for software development).
        (c) Assessment of Acquisition Policy, Guidance, and Practices.--
    Each report under subsection (a) should include an assessment of the
    extent to which Department of Defense software acquisition policy,
    guidance, and practices reflect implementation of relevant
    recommendations from related studies, pilot programs, and directives
    from the congressional defense committees.
        (d) Modification of Requirements for Comptroller General Assessment
    of Acquisition Programs and Initiatives.--Section 2229b(b)(2) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``a summary of
    organizational and legislative changes and emerging assessment
    methodologies since the last assessment, and a discussion of the
    implications'' and inserting ``a discussion of selected organizational,
    policy, and legislative changes, as determined appropriate by the
    Comptroller General, and the potential implications''.
        (e) Defense Acquisition System Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``defense acquisition system'' has the meaning given that term in
    section 2545(2) of title 10, United States Code.

    Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

    SEC. 841. AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE INNOVATIVE COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS AND
                  SERVICES USING GENERAL SOLICITATION COMPETITIVE
                  PROCEDURES.

        (a) Authority.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 140 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 2380c. Authority to acquire innovative commercial products and
                  services using general solicitation competitive
                  procedures
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may acquire innovative
    commercial products and services through a competitive selection of
    proposals resulting from a general solicitation and the peer review of
    such proposals.
        ``(b) Treatment as Competitive Procedures.--Use of general
    solicitation competitive procedures under subsection (a) shall be
    considered to be use of competitive procedures for purposes of chapter
    137 of this title.
        ``(c) Limitations.--(1) The Secretary may not enter into a contract
    or agreement in excess of $100,000,000 using the authority under
    subsection (a) without a written determination from the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment or the relevant service
    acquisition executive of the efficacy of the effort to meet mission
    needs of the Department of Defense or the relevant military department.
        ``(2) Contracts or agreements entered into using the authority
    under subsection (a) shall be fixed-price, including fixed-price
    incentive fee contracts.
        ``(3) Notwithstanding section 2376(1) of this title, products and
    services acquired using the authority under subsection (a) shall be
    treated as commercial products and services.
        ``(d) Congressional Notification Required.--(1) Not later than 45
    days after the award of a contract for an amount exceeding $100,000,000
    using the authority in subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
    notify the congressional defense committees of such award.
        ``(2) Notice of an award under paragraph (1) shall include the
    following:
                ``(A) Description of the innovative commercial product or
            service acquired.
                ``(B) Description of the requirement, capability gap, or
            potential technological advancement with respect to which the
            innovative commercial product or service acquired provides a
            solution or a potential new capability.
                ``(C) Amount of the contract awarded.
                ``(D) Identification of contractor awarded the contract.
        ``(e) Innovative Defined.--. In this section, the term 'innovative'
    means--
                ``(1) any technology, process, or method, including
            research and development, that is new as of the date of
            submission of a proposal; or
                ``(2) any application that is new as of the date of
            submission of a proposal of a technology, process, or method
            existing as of such date.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 140 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2380b
            the following new item:

    ``2380c. Authority to acquire innovative commercial products and
                                services using general solicitation
                                competitive procedures.''.
        (b) Repeal of Obsolete Authority.--Section 879 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10
    U.S.C. 2302 note) is hereby repealed.

    SEC. 842. TRUTH IN NEGOTIATIONS ACT THRESHOLD FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  CONTRACTS.

        Section 2306a(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``contract if'' and
            all that follows through clause (iii) and inserting ``contract
            if the price adjustment is expected to exceed $2,000,000.'';
                (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``section and--'' and
            all that follows through clause (iii) and inserting ``section
            and the price of the subcontract is expected to exceed
            $2,000,000.''; and
                (3) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``subcontract if--''
            and all that follows through clause (ii) and inserting
            ``subcontract if the price adjustment is expected to exceed
            $2,000,000.''.

    SEC. 843. REVISION OF PROOF REQUIRED WHEN USING AN EVALUATION FACTOR
                  FOR DEFENSE CONTRACTORS EMPLOYING OR SUBCONTRACTING WITH
                  MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED RESERVE OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS
                  OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        Section 819 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3385; 10 U.S.C. 2305 note) is
    amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (b); and
                (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).

    SEC. 844. CONTRACT AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT OF INITIAL OR
                  ADDITIONAL PROTOTYPE UNITS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2302e of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the heading, by striking ``advanced development''
            and inserting ``development and demonstration''; and
                (2) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``provision of
            advanced component development, prototype,'' and inserting
            ``development and demonstration''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 2302e and inserting the following new item:

    ``2302e. Contract authority for development and demonstration of
                                initial or additional prototype units.''.

    SEC. 845. DEFINITION OF BUSINESS SYSTEM DEFICIENCIES FOR CONTRACTOR
                  BUSINESS SYSTEMS.

        Section 893 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``significant deficiencies'' both places it
            appears and inserting ``material weaknesses'';
                (2) by striking ``significant deficiency'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``material weakness''; and
                (3) by amending paragraph (4) of subsection (g) to read as
            follows:
                ``(4) The term `material weakness' means a deficiency, or
            combination of deficiencies, in internal control over risks
            related to Government contract compliance or other shortcomings
            in the system, such that there is a reasonable possibility that
            a material noncompliance will not be prevented, or detected and
            corrected, on a timely basis. A reasonable possibility exists
            when the likelihood of an event occurring is either reasonably
            possible, meaning the chance of the future event occurring is
            more than remote but less than likely, or is probable.''.

    SEC. 846. REPEAL OF PILOT PROGRAM ON PAYMENT OF COSTS FOR DENIED
                  GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE BID PROTESTS.

        Section 827 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is repealed.

     Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

    SEC. 861. IMPLEMENTATION OF MODULAR OPEN SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE
                  REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Requirements for Interface Delivery.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Joint All
            Domain Command and Control Cross Functional Team under the
            supervision of the Department of Defense Chief Information
            Officer and the Joint Staff Director for Command, Control,
            Communications, and Computers/Cyber, shall prescribe
            regulations and issue guidance to the military services,
            defense agencies and field activities, and combatant commands,
            as appropriate, in order to--
                        (A) facilitate the Department of Defense's access
                    to and utilization of system, major subsystem, and
                    major component software-defined interfaces;
                        (B) fully meet the intent of chapter 144B of title
                    10, United States Code; and
                        (C) advance the Department's efforts to generate
                    diverse and recomposable kill chains.
                (2) Elements.--The regulations and guidance required in
            subsection (a)(1) shall include, at a minimum--
                        (A) requirements that each relevant program office
                    characterizes the desired modularity of the system for
                    which it is responsible, either, in the case of major
                    defense acquisition programs, in the acquisition
                    strategy required under section 2431a of title 10,
                    United States Code, or, in the case of other programs,
                    via other documentation, including--
                                (i) specification of which system, major
                            subsystems, and major components should be able
                            to execute without requiring coincident
                            execution of other systems, major subsystems,
                            and major components;
                                (ii) a default configuration specifying
                            which systems, major subsystems, and major
                            components should communicate with other
                            systems, major subsystems, and major
                            components; and
                                (iii) specification of what information
                            should be communicated, the method of the
                            communication, and the desired function of the
                            communication;
                        (B) requirements that relevant Department of
                    Defense contracts include mandates for the delivery of
                    system, major subsystem, and major component software-
                    defined interfaces for systems, major subsystems, and
                    major components deemed relevant in the acquisition
                    strategy or documentation referred to in subsection
                    (a)(2)(a), including--
                                (i) software-defined interface syntax and
                            properties, specifically governing how values
                            are validly passed and received between major
                            subsystems and components, in machine-readable
                            format;
                                (ii) a machine-readable definition of the
                            relationship between the delivered interface
                            and existing common standards or interfaces
                            available in the interface repository of
                            subsection (c), if appropriate and available,
                            using interface field transform technology
                            developed under the Defense Advanced Research
                            Projects Agency System of Systems Technology
                            Integration Tool Chain for Heterogeneous
                            Electronic Systems (STITCHES) program or
                            technology that is functionally similar; and
                                (iii) documentation with functional
                            descriptions of software-defined interfaces,
                            conveying semantic meaning of interface
                            elements, such as the function of a given
                            interface field;
                        (C) requirements that relevant program offices,
                    including those responsible for maintaining and
                    upgrading legacy systems, that have awarded contracts
                    that do not include the requirements specified in
                    subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) nevertheless acquire
                    the items specified in clauses (i) through (iii) of
                    such subparagraph, either through contractual updates,
                    separate negotiations or contracts, or program
                    management mechanisms; and
                        (D) requirements that program offices deliver these
                    interfaces and the associated documentation to the
                    controlled repository established under subsection (c).
                (3) Applicability of regulations and guidance.--
                        (A) Applicability.--The regulations and guidance
                    required under subsection (a)(1) shall apply, at a
                    minimum, to program offices responsible for the
                    prototyping, acquisition, or sustainment of new or
                    existing cyber-physical weapon systems with software-
                    defined interfaces, or with major subsystems or
                    components with software-defined interfaces, developed
                    or to be developed, wholly or in part with Federal
                    funds, including those applicable program offices using
                    other transaction authorities (OTA).
                        (B) Extension of scope.--One year after the
                    promulgation of the regulations and guidance required
                    under subsection (a)(1) for cyber-physical systems, the
                    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
                    Sustainment shall extend the regulations and guidance
                    to apply to purely software systems, including business
                    systems and cybersecurity systems. The Secretary may
                    make the regulations and guidance applicable, as
                    practicable, to program offices responsible for the
                    acquisition of systems and capabilities under part 12
                    of the Federal Acquisition Regulation and commercially
                    available off the-the-shelf items.
                        (C) Inclusion of subsystems and components.--The
                    major subsystems and components covered under paragraph
                    (2)(A) shall include all subsystems and components
                    covered by contract line items.
        (b) Rights in Interface Software.--
                (1) Regulations.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment shall prescribe regulations to
            define the legitimate interest of the United States and of a
            contractor or subcontractor in interface software. The
            regulations shall be included in regulations of the Department
            of Defense prescribed as part of the Defense Supplement to the
            Federal Acquisition Regulation.
                (2) Limitation on regulations.--The regulations prescribed
            pursuant to paragraph (1) may not--
                        (A) impair any right of the United States or of any
                    contractor or subcontractor with respect to patents or
                    copyrights or any other right in software otherwise
                    established by law; or
                        (B) impair the right of a contractor or
                    subcontractor to receive from a third party a fee or
                    royalty for the use of software pertaining to an item
                    or process developed exclusively at private expense by
                    the contractor or subcontractor, except as otherwise
                    specifically provided by law.
                (3) Elements.--Such regulations shall include the following
            provisions:
                        (A) In the case of a software interface that is
                    developed by a contractor or subcontractor exclusively
                    with Federal funds (other than an item developed under
                    a contract or subcontract to which regulations under
                    section 9(j)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
                    638(j)(2)) apply), the United States shall have the
                    unlimited and non-expiring right to use the software or
                    release or disclose the software to persons outside the
                    government or permit the use of the software by such
                    persons.
                        (B) In the case of a software interface that is
                    developed in part with Federal funds and in part at
                    private expense and except in any case in which the
                    Secretary of Defense determines that negotiation of
                    different rights in such software would be in the best
                    interest of the United States, the Government--
                                (i) shall have Government-purpose rights to
                            the software interface, and, in addition, may
                            release or disclose the software interface, or
                            authorize others to do so, if--
                                        (I) prior to release or disclosure,
                                    the intended recipient is subject to an
                                    exclusive for-Government-use and non-
                                    disclosure agreement;
                                        (II) the intended recipient is a
                                    Government contractor receiving access
                                    to the interface for the performance of
                                    a Government contract; and
                                        (III) the intended use is for the
                                    purpose of system, major subsystem, and
                                    major component segregation,
                                    interoperability, integration, or
                                    reintegration; and
                                (ii) may not use, or authorize other
                            persons to use, interface software for
                            commercial purposes.
                        (C) In the case of a software interface that is
                    developed exclusively at private expense, the
                    Government shall negotiate with the contractor or the
                    subcontractor to best achieve, if practical,
                    Government-purpose rights to the software interface and
                    rights to release or disclose the software interface,
                    or authorize others to do so, if--
                                (i) prior to release or disclosure, the
                            intended recipient is subject to an exclusive
                            for-Government use and non-disclosure
                            agreement;
                                (ii) the intended recipient is a Government
                            contractor receiving access to the interface
                            for the performance of a Government contract;
                            and
                                (iii) the intended use is for the purpose
                            of system, major subsystem, and major component
                            segregation, interoperability, integration and
                            reintegration.
        (c) Interface Repository.--
                (1) Establishment.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment shall establish and maintain, at
            the appropriate classification level, an interface repository
            for interfaces, syntax and properties, documentation, and
            communication implementations delivered pursuant to the
            requirements established under subsection (a)(2)(B) and shall
            provide interfaces, access to interfaces, and relevant
            documentation to the military services, defense agencies and
            field activities, combatant commands, and contractors, as
            appropriate, to facilitate system, major subsystem, and major
            component segregation and reintegration.
                (2) Distribution of interfaces.--Consistent with section
            2320 of title 10, United States Code, and in accordance with
            subsection (b), the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
            and Sustainment may distribute interfaces, access to
            interfaces, and relevant documentation to Government entities
            and contractors. Any such protected transfer or disclosure by
            the Government to a recipient is limited to only those data
            necessary for segregation, interoperability, integration, or
            reintegration.
        (d) System of Systems Integration Technology and Experimentation.--
                (1) Demonstrations and assessment.--No later than one year
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Joint Staff
            Director for Command, Control, Communications, and Computers/
            Cyber and Department of Defense Chief Information Officer,
            through the Joint All Domain Command and Control Cross
            Functional Team, shall conduct demonstrations and complete an
            assessment of the technologies developed under the Defense
            Advanced Research Projects Agency's System of Systems
            Integration Technology and Experimentation program, including
            the STITCHES technology, and their applicability to the Joint
            All-Domain Command and Control architecture. The demonstrations
            and assessment shall include--
                        (A) at least three demonstrations of the use of the
                    STITCHES technology to create, under constrained
                    schedules and budgets, novel kill chains involving
                    previously incompatible weapon systems, sensors, and
                    command, control, and communication systems from
                    multiple military services in cooperation with United
                    States Indo-Pacific Command or United States European
                    Command;
                        (B) an evaluation as to whether the communications
                    enabled via the STITCHES technology are sufficient for
                    military missions and whether the technology results in
                    any substantial performance loss in communication
                    between systems, major subsystems, and major
                    components;
                        (C) an evaluation as to whether the STITCHES
                    technology obviates the need to develop, impose, and
                    maintain strict adherence to common communication and
                    interface standards for Department of Defense systems;
                        (D) the appropriate roles and responsibilities of
                    the Department of Defense Chief Information Officer,
                    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
                    Sustainment, the geographic combatant commands, the
                    military services, the Defense Advanced Research
                    Projects Agency, and the defense industrial base in
                    using and maintaining the STITCHES technology to
                    generate diverse and recomposable kill chains as part
                    of the Joint All-Domain Command and Control
                    architecture; and
                        (E) coordination with the program manager for the
                    Time Sensitive Targeting Defeat program under the Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and
                    the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
                (2) Chief information officer assessment.--The Department
            of Defense Chief Information Officer shall assess the
            technologies developed under the Defense Advanced Research
            Projects Agency's System of Systems Integration Technology and
            Experimentation program, including the STITCHES interface field
            transform technology, and their applicability to the
            Department's business systems and cybersecurity tools. This
            assessment shall include--
                        (A) at least two demonstrations of the use of the
                    STITCHES technology in enabling communication between
                    business systems;
                        (B) in coordination with the Cross Functional Team
                    under the Principal Cyber Adviser and the Integrated
                    Adaptive Cyber Defense program office of the National
                    Security Agency, at least two demonstrations of the use
                    of the STITCHES technology in enabling communication
                    between and orchestration of previously incompatible
                    cybersecurity tools; and
                        (C) an evaluation as to how the STITCHES technology
                    could be used in concert with or instead of existing
                    cybersecurity standards, frameworks, and technologies
                    designed to enable communication across cybersecurity
                    tools.
                (3) Sustainment of stitches engineering resources and
            capabilities developed by darpa.--To conduct the demonstrations
            and assessments required under this subsection and to execute
            the Joint All Domain Command and Control program, the Joint All
            Domain Command and Control program office shall sustain the
            STITCHES engineering resources and capabilities developed by
            the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
        (e) Transfer of Responsibility for STITCHES.--One year after the
    date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense may transfer
    responsibility for maintaining the STITCHES engineering capabilities to
    a different organization.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Desired modularity.--The term ``desired modularity''
            means the desired degree to which systems, major constitutive
            subsystems and components within a system, and major subsystems
            and components across subsystems can function as modules that
            can communicate across component boundaries and through
            interfaces and can be separated and recombined to achieve
            various effects, missions, or capabilities.
                (2) Machine-readable format.--The term ``machine-readable
            format'' means a format that can be easily processed by a
            computer without human intervention.

    SEC. 862. SUSTAINMENT REVIEWS.

        (a) Annual Sustainment Reviews.--Section 2441(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting ``annually thereafter''
    before ``throughout the life cycle of the weapon system''.
        (b) Submission to Congress of Sustainment Reviews.--Section 2441 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(d) Submission to Congress of Sustainment Reviews.--(1) The
    Secretary of each military department shall submit no fewer than ten
    sustainment reviews required by this section to the congressional
    defense committees annually. The Secretary of each military department
    shall select the ten reviews from among the systems with the highest
    independent cost estimates for the remainder of the life cycle of the
    program.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall submit the reviews required under
    paragraph (1) to the congressional defense committees annually not
    later than 30 days after submission of the President's annual budget
    request to Congress under section 1105 of title 31. The sustainment
    reviews shall be posted on a publicly available website maintained by
    the Director of the Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation office and,
    for those systems with operating and support cost growth, shall include
    comments from the military departments regarding actions being taken to
    reduce the operating and support costs. The reviews may include
    classified appendices, as appropriate.''.
        (c) Comptroller General Study.--Not later than 180 days after the
    Secretaries of the military departments post the initial sustainment
    reviews required under paragraph (1) of subsection (d) of section 2441
    of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (b) of this
    section) on a publicly available website as required under paragraph
    (2) of such subsection (d), the Comptroller General of the United
    States shall assess steps the military departments are taking to
    quantify and address operating and support cost growth. The assessment
    shall include--
                (1) an evaluation of--
                        (A) the causes of operating and support cost growth
                    for selected systems covered by the sustainment
                    reviews, as well as any other systems the Comptroller
                    General determines appropriate;
                        (B) the extent to which the Department has
                    mitigated operating and support cost growth of these
                    systems; and
                        (C) any other issues related to potential operating
                    and support cost growth the Comptroller General
                    determines appropriate; and
                (2) any recommendations of the Comptroller General,
            including steps the military departments could take to reduce
            operating and support cost growth for fielded weapon systems,
            as well as lessons learned to be incorporated in future weapon
            system acquisitions.

    SEC. 863. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE DIRECT SELECTIONS.

        The Secretary of each military department shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees in the future-years defense program
    submitted under section 221 of title 10, United States Code, for fiscal
    year 2022 a list of at least one acquisition program for which it would
    be appropriate to have a large number of users provide direct
    assessment of the outcome of a competitive contract award.

    SEC. 864. DISCLOSURES FOR CERTAIN SHIPBUILDING MAJOR DEFENSE
                  ACQUISITION PROGRAM OFFERS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2339c. Disclosures for certain shipbuilding major defense
                  acquisition program offers
        ``(a) General.--Any covered offeror seeking to be awarded a
    shipbuilding construction contract as part of a major defense
    acquisition program with funds from the Shipbuilding and Conversion,
    Navy account shall disclose with its offer and any subsequent offer
    revisions, including the final proposal revision offer, whether any
    part of the offeror's planned contract performance will or is expected
    to include foreign government subsidized performance, financing,
    financial guarantees, or tax concessions.
        ``(b) Disclosure.--An offeror shall make a disclosure required
    under subsection (a) in a format prescribed by the Secretary of the
    Navy and shall include therein a specific description of the extent to
    which the offeror's planned contract performance will include, with or
    without contingencies, any foreign government subsidized performance,
    financing, financial guarantees, or tax concessions.
        ``(c) Congressional Notification.--Not later than 5 days after
    awarding a contract described under subsection (a) to an offeror that
    made a disclosure under subsection (b), the Secretary of the Navy shall
    notify the congressional defense committees and summarize such
    disclosure.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Covered offeror.--The term `covered offeror' means
            any offeror that currently requires or may reasonably be
            expected to require during the period of contract performance a
            method to mitigate or negate foreign ownership under subsection
            (f)(6) of part 2004.34 of title 32, Code of Federal
            Regulations.
                ``(2) Foreign government subsidized performance.--The term
            `foreign government subsidized performance' means any financial
            support, materiel, services, or guarantees of support,
            services, supply, performance, or intellectual property
            concessions, that may be provided to or for the offeror or the
            offeror's Department of Defense customer by a foreign
            government or entity effectively owned or controlled by a
            foreign government, which may have the effect of supplementing,
            supplying, servicing, or reducing the cost or price of an end
            item, or supporting, financing in whole or in part, or
            guaranteeing contract performance by the offeror.
                ``(3) Major defense acquisition program.--The term `major
            defense acquisition program' has the meaning given the term in
            section 2430 of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after the item relating to section 2339b the following new item:

    ``2339c. Disclosures for certain shipbuilding major defense acquisition
                                program offers.''.

                       Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

    SEC. 871. PROMPT PAYMENT OF CONTRACTORS.

        Section 2307(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``if a specific
            payment date is not established by contract''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``if--'' and all that
            follows through ``the prime contractor agrees'' in clause (ii)
            and inserting ``if the prime contractor agrees or proposes''.

    SEC. 872. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR STREAMLINED AWARDS FOR
                  INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMS.

        Section 873(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2306a) is amended by striking
    ``2020'' and inserting ``2023''.

    SEC. 873. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        Section 9(b) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(b)) is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (7)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in subparagraph (G), by adding ``and'' at the
                    end; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(H) with respect to a Federal agency to which
                    subsection (f)(1) or (n)(1) applies, whether the
                    Federal agency has satisfied the requirement under each
                    applicable subsection for the year covered by the
                    report;'';
                (2) in paragraph (9), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (3) in paragraph (10), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(11) with respect to a Federal agency to which subsection
            (f)(1) or (n)(1) applies and that the Administration determines
            has not satisfied the requirement under either applicable
            subsection, require the head of that Federal agency to submit
            to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the
            Senate and the Committee on Small Business of the House of
            Representatives a report regarding why the Federal agency has
            not satisfied the requirement.''.

         Subtitle F--Provisions Related to Software-Driven Capabilities

    SEC. 881. INCLUSION OF SOFTWARE IN GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE OF
                  ACQUISITION FUNCTIONS.

        (a) Inclusion of Software.--Section 1706(a) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
                ``(14) Program lead software.''.
        (b) Technical Amendments.--Section 1706 of such title is further
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``for each major defense
            acquisition program and each major automated information system
            program'' and inserting ``for each acquisition program''; and
                (2) by striking subsection (c).

    SEC. 882. BALANCING SECURITY AND INNOVATION IN SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND
                  ACQUISITION.

        (a) Requirements for Solicitations of Commercial and Developmental
    Solutions.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment, in coordination with the Chief Information Officer of the
    Department of Defense, shall develop requirements for inclusion in
    solicitations for both commercial and developmental solutions, and for
    the evaluation of bids, of appropriate software security criteria,
    including--
                (1) delineation of what processes were or will be used for
            a secure software development lifecycle, including management
            of supply chain and third-party software sources and component
            risks; and
                (2) an associated vulnerability management plan or tools.
        (b) Security Review of Code.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Chief Information
    Officer of the Department of Defense, shall develop processes for
    security review of code for the purpose of publication and other
    procedures necessary to fully implement the pilot program required
    under section 875 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2223 note).
        (c) Coordination With Software Acquisition Pathway Efforts.--The
    requirements and procedures required under subsections (a) and (b)
    shall be developed in conjunction with the Department of Defense's
    efforts to incorporate input and finalize the procedures described in
    the Interim Procedures for Operation of the Software Acquisition
    Pathway.

    SEC. 883. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
                  ACQUISITION AND LICENSING.

        (a) In General.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report evaluating the implementation of the Department of
    Defense's Instruction on Intellectual Property Acquisition and
    Licensing (DODI 5010.44), established under section 2322 of title 10,
    United States Code.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    assess the following:
                (1) The extent to which the Department of Defense is
            fulfilling the core principles established in DODI 5010.44.
                (2) The extent to which the Defense Acquisition University,
            Department of Defense components, and program offices are
            carrying out their responsibilities under DODI 5010.44.
                (3) The progress of the Department in establishing an IP
            Cadre, including the extent to which such experts are executing
            their roles and responsibilities.
                (4) The performance of the Department in assessing and
            demonstrating the implementation of DODI 5010.44, including the
            effectiveness of the IP Cadre;
                (5) The effect implementation of DODI 5010.44 has had on
            particular acquisitions;
                (6) Any other matters the Comptroller General determines
            appropriate.

    SEC. 884. PILOT PROGRAM EXPLORING THE USE OF CONSUMPTION-BASED
                  SOLUTIONS TO ADDRESS SOFTWARE-INTENSIVE WARFIGHTING
                  CAPABILITY.

        (a) Finding.--In its final report, the Section 809 Panel
    recommended the adoption of consumption-based approaches at the
    Department of Defense, stating, ``More things will be sold as a service
    in the future. XaaS could really mean everything in the context of the
    Internet of things (IoT). Consumption-based solutions are appearing in
    many industry sectors, from last mile transportation (e.g., bike shares
    and electric scooters) to agriculture (e.g., tractor-as-a-service for
    farmers in developing countries). Most smart phone users are familiar
    with software updates that provide bug fixes or new features. A more
    extreme example of technology innovation enabled by the IoT is the
    ability to deliver physical performance improvements to vehicles
    through over-the-air software updates. . . In the not-so-distant
    future, cloud computing and the IoT will enable consumption-based
    solution offerings and delivery models that are hard to imagine
    today.''
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress--
                (1) that the Department of Defense should take advantage of
            ``as-a-service'' or ``aaS'' approaches in commercial capability
            development, particularly where the capability is software-
            defined, and cloud-enabled;
                (2) to support the Department of Defense's commitment to
            new approaches to development and acquisition of software;
                (3) that the Department should explore a variety of
            approaches, to include the use of consumption-based solutions
            for software-intensive warfighting capability; and
                (4) that, in conducting activities under the pilot program
            established under this program, the Department should use the
            Software pathway under the new Adaptive Acquisition Framework.
        (c) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Secretary of Defense is authorized to establish a pilot program to
    explore the use of consumption-based solutions to address software-
    intensive warfighting capability.
        (d) Selection of Initiatives.--The Secretary of each military
    department and the commander of each combatant command with acquisition
    authority shall propose for selection by the Secretary of Defense for
    the pilot program at least one and not more than three initiatives that
    are well-suited to explore consumption-based solutions to address
    software-intensive warfighting capability. The initiatives may be new
    or existing programs of record and shall focus on software-defined or
    machine-enabled warfighting applications, and may include applications
    that--
                (1) rapidly analyze sensor data;
                (2) secure warfighter networks, including multi-level
            security;
                (3) swiftly transport information across various networks
            and network modalities; or
                (4) otherwise enable joint all-domain operational concepts,
            including in a contested environment.
        (e) Contract Requirements.--Contracts for consumption-based
    solutions entered into pursuant to the pilot program shall provide
    for--
                (1) the solution to be measurable on a frequent interval
            customary for the type of solution;
                (2) the contractor to notify the government when
            consumption reaches 75 percent and 90 percent of the contract
            funded amount; and
                (3) discretion for the contracting officer to add new
            features or capabilities without additional competition for the
            contract, provided that the amount of the new features or
            capabilities does not exceed 25 percent of the total contract
            value.
        (f) Duration of Initiatives.--Each initiative carried out under the
    pilot program shall be carried out during the three-year period
    following selection of the initiative.
        (g) Monitoring and Evaluation of Pilot Program.--The Director of
    the Office of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall establish
    continuous monitoring to evaluate the pilot program established under
    subsection (c), including collecting data on cost, schedule, and
    performance from the program office, the user community, and the
    contractors.
        (h) Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than January 31, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on initiatives selected for the pilot
            program, roles and responsibilities for implementing the pilot
            program, and the monitoring and evaluation approach for the
            pilot.
                (2) Progress report.--Not later than April 15, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the progress of the initiatives.
                (3) Final report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
            cost, schedule, and performance outcomes of the initiatives.
            The report shall also include lessons learned about the use of
            consumption-based solutions for software-intensive capabilities
            and any recommendations for statutory or regulatory changes to
            facilitate their use.
        (i) Consumption-based Solution Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``consumption-based solution'' means any combination of software,
    hardware or equipment, and labor or services that provides a seamless
    capability that is metered and billed based on actual usage and
    predetermined pricing per resource unit, and includes the ability to
    rapidly scale capacity up or down.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 891. SAFEGUARDING DEFENSE-SENSITIVE UNITED STATES INTELLECTUAL
                  PROPERTY, TECHNOLOGY, AND OTHER DATA AND INFORMATION.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish, enforce,
    and track actions being taken to protect defense-sensitive United
    States intellectual property, technology, and other data and
    information, including hardware and software, from acquisition by the
    Government of the People's Republic of China.
        (b) List of Critical Technology.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish and maintain a list of critical national security technology.
        (c) Restrictions on Employment of Defense Industrial Base Employees
    With Chinese Companies.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for
    mechanisms to restrict employees or former employees of the defense
    industrial base that contribute to the technology referenced in
    subsection (b) from working directly for companies wholly owned by, or
    under the direction of, the Government of the Peoples Republic of
    China.
        (d) Reports.--
                (1) Department of defense report.--Not later than May 1,
            2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on progress in
            implementing the measures described in subsections (a) through
            (c).
                (2) Comptroller general report.-- Not later than December
            1, 2021, the Comptroller General of the United States shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            reviewing the report submitted under paragraph (1) and
            providing an assessment of the effectiveness of the measures
            implemented under this section.
                (3) Form.--The reports required under this subsection shall
            be submitted in unclassified form but may contain classified
            annexes.

    SEC. 892. DOMESTIC COMPARATIVE TESTING ACTIVITIES.

        Section 2350a(g)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by inserting ``and conventional defense equipment, munitions, and
    technologies manufactured and developed domestically'' after ``in
    subsection (a)(2)''.

    SEC. 893. REPEAL OF APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 2870 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by section 865 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is repealed.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to
            section 2870.
                (2) Obsolete provision.--Section 865 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
            92) is repealed.

          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    SEC. 901. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS AND LOW
                  INTENSITY CONFLICT AND RELATED MATTERS.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Clarification of chain of administrative command.--
            Section 138(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii)
                    of subparagraph (B) as subclauses (I), (II), and (III),
                    respectively;
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                    clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;
                        (C) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)'';
                        (D) in clause (i) of subparagraph (A), as
                    redesignated by this paragraph, by inserting before the
                    period at the end the following: ``through the
                    administrative chain of command specified in section
                    167(f) of this title;'' and
                        (E) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
        ``(B) In the discharge of the responsibilities specified in
    subparagraph (A)(i), the Assistant Secretary is immediately subordinate
    to the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of Defense. No
    officer below the Secretary or the Deputy Secretary may intervene to
    exercise authority, direction, or control over the Assistant Secretary
    in the discharge of such responsibilities.''.
                (2) Technical amendment.--Subparagraph (A) of such section,
            as redesignated by paragraph (2), is further amended in the
            matter preceding clause (i), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``section 167(j)'' and inserting ``section 167(k)''.
        (b) Fulfillment of Special Operations Responsibilities.--
                (1) In general.--Section 139b of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 139b. Secretariat for Special Operations; Special Operations
                  Policy and Oversight Council
        ``(a) Secretariat for Special Operations.--
                ``(1) In general.--In order to fulfill the responsibilities
            of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations
            and Low Intensity Conflict specified in section 138(b)(2)(A)(i)
            of this title, there shall be within the Office of the
            Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low
            Intensity Conflict an office to be known as the `Secretariat
            for Special Operations'.
                ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Secretariat is to assist
            the Assistant Secretary in exercising authority, direction, and
            control with respect to the special operations-peculiar
            administration and support of the special operations command,
            including the readiness and organization of special operations
            forces, resources and equipment, and civilian personnel as
            specified in such section.
                ``(3) Director.--The Director of the Secretariat for
            Special Operations shall be appointed by the Secretary of
            Defense from among individuals qualified to serve as the
            Director. The Director shall have a grade of Deputy Assistant
            Secretary of Defense.
                ``(4) Administrative chain of command.--For purposes of the
            support of the Secretariat for the Assistant Secretary in the
            fulfillment of the responsibilities referred to in paragraph
            (1), the administrative chain of command is as specified in
            section 167(f) of this title. No officer below the Secretary of
            Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense (other than the
            Assistant Secretary) may intervene to exercise authority,
            direction, or control over the Secretariat in its support of
            the Assistant Secretary in the discharge of such
            responsibilities.
        ``(b) Special Operations Policy and Oversight Council.--
                ``(1) In general.--In order to fulfill the responsibilities
            specified in section 138(b)(2)(A)(i) of this title, there shall
            also be within the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense
            for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict a team known
            as the `Special Operation Policy and Oversight Council'. The
            team is lead by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
            Operations and Low Intensity Conflict, or the Assistant
            Secretary's designee..
                ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Council is to integrate
            the functional activities of the headquarters of the Department
            of Defense in order to most efficiently and effectively provide
            for special operations forces and capabilities. In fulfilling
            this purpose, the Council shall develop and continuously
            improve policy, joint processes, and procedures that facilitate
            the development, acquisition, integration, employment, and
            sustainment of special operations forces and capabilities.
                ``(3) Membership.--The Council shall include the following:
                        ``(A) The Assistant Secretary, who shall act as
                    leader of the Council.
                        ``(B) Appropriate senior representatives of each of
                    the following:
                                ``(i) The Under Secretary of Defense for
                            Research and Engineering.
                                ``(ii) The Under Secretary of Defense for
                            Management and Support.
                                ``(iii) The Under Secretary of Defense
                            (Comptroller).
                                ``(iv) The Under Secretary of Defense for
                            Personnel and Readiness.
                                ``(v) The Under Secretary of Defense for
                            Intelligence.
                                ``(vi) The General Counsel of the
                            Department of Defense.
                                ``(vii) The other Assistant Secretaries of
                            Defense under the Under Secretary of Defense
                            for Policy.
                                ``(viii) The military departments.
                                ``(ix) The Joint Staff.
                                ``(x) The United States Special Operations
                            Command.
                                ``(xi) Such other officials or Agencies,
                            elements, or components of the Department of
                            Defense as the Secretary of Defense considers
                            appropriate.
                ``(4) Operation.--The Council shall operate
            continuously.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 4 of such title is amended by striking the
            item relating to section 139b and inserting the following new
            item:

    ``139b. Secretariat for Special Operations; Special Operations Policy
                                and Oversight Council.''.
        (c) DoD Directive on Responsibilities of ASD SOLIC.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            publish a Department of Defense directive establishing policy
            and procedures related to the exercise of authority, direction,
            and control of all special-operations peculiar administrative
            matters relating to the organization, training, and equipping
            of special operations forces by the Assistant Secretary of
            Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict as
            specified by section 138(b)(2)(A)(i) of title 10, United States
            Code, as amended by subsection (a)(1).
                (2) Matters for including.--The directive required by
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) A specification of responsibilities for
                    coordination on matters affecting the organization,
                    training, and equipping of special operations forces.
                        (B) An identification and specification of updates
                    to applicable documents and instructions of the
                    Department of Defense.
                        (C) Mechanisms to ensure the inclusion of the
                    Assistant Secretary in all Departmental governance
                    forums affecting the organization, training, and
                    equipping of special operations forces.
                        (D) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.
                (3) Applicability.-- The directive required by paragraph
            (1) shall apply throughout the Department of Defense to all
            components of the Department of Defense.
                (4) Limitation on availability of certain funding pending
            publication.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by
            this Act for fiscal year 2021 for operation and maintenance,
            Defense-wide, and available for the Office of the Secretary of
            Defense, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended
            until the date that is 15 days after the date on which the
            Secretary publishes the directive required by paragraph (1).

    SEC. 902. REDESIGNATION AND CODIFICATION IN LAW OF OFFICE OF ECONOMIC
                  ADJUSTMENT.

        (a) Redesignation.--
                (1) In general.--The Office of Economic Adjustment in the
            Office of the Secretary of Defense is hereby redesignated as
            the ``Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation''.
                (2) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation,
            document, paper, or other record of the United States to the
            office referred to in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be a
            reference to the ``Office of Local Defense Community
            Cooperation''.
        (b) Codification in Law.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 146. Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation
        ``(a) In General.--There is an Office of Local Defense Community
    Cooperation in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment.
        ``(b) Director.--The Office shall be headed by the Director of the
    Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation, who shall be assigned to
    such position by the Under Secretary from among civilian employees of
    the Department of Defense who are qualified to serve in the position.
        ``(c) Functions.--Subject to the authority, direction, and control
    of the Under Secretary, the Office shall--
                ``(1) in cooperation with the other components, of the
            Department of Defense be the primary office within the
            Department for the provision of assistance to States, counties,
            municipalities, regions, and communities intended to--
                        ``(A) foster greater cooperation with military
                    installations in order to enhance the military mission,
                    achieve facility and infrastructure savings and reduced
                    operating costs, address encroachment and compatible
                    land use issues, support military families, and
                    increase military, civilian, and industrial readiness
                    and resiliency; and
                        ``(B) address impacts caused by changes in defense
                    programs, including basing decisions, defense industry
                    expansions or contractions, increases or reductions in
                    Federal civilian or contractor personnel, and
                    expansions, realignments, and closures of military
                    installations;
                ``(2) provide support to the Economic Adjustment Committee
            within the Executive Office of the President, or any successor
            interagency coordination body; and
                ``(3) perform such other functions as the Secretary of
            Defense may prescribe.
        ``(d) Annual Report to Congress.--Not later than June 1 each year,
    the Director of the Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    activities of the Office during the preceding year, including the
    assistance provided pursuant to subsection (c)(1) during such year.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 4 of such title is amended by adding at
            the end the following new item:

    ``146. Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation.''.

    SEC. 903. MODERNIZATION OF PROCESS USED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO
                  IDENTIFY, TASK, AND MANAGE CONGRESSIONAL REPORTING
                  REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Analysis Required.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Legislative Affairs shall conduct an analysis of the process used by
    the Department of Defense to identify reports to Congress required by
    annual national defense authorization Acts, assign responsibility for
    preparation of such reports, and manage the completion and delivery of
    such reports to Congress for the purpose of identifying mechanisms to
    optimize and otherwise modernize the process.
        (b) Consultation.--The Assistant Secretary shall conduct the
    analysis required by subsection (a) with the assistance of and in
    consultation with the Chief Data Officer of the Department of Defense
    and the Director of the Defense Digital Service.
        (c) Elements.--The analysis required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) A business process reengineering of the process
            described in subsection (a).
                (2) An assessment of applicable commercially available
            analytics tools, technologies, and services in connection with
            such business process reengineering.
                (3) Such other actions as the Assistant Secretary considers
            appropriate for purposes of the analysis.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than November 15, 2020, the Assistant
    Secretary shall brief the congressional defense committees on the
    results of the analysis required by subsection (a). The briefing shall
    address the following:
                (1) The results of the analysis and of the business process
            reengineering described in subsection (c)(1).
                (2) A description of the actions being taken, and to be
            taken, to optimize and otherwise improve the process described
            in subsection (a).
                (3) Such recommendations for administrative and legislative
            action as the Assistant Secretary considers appropriate to
            facilitate the optimization and improvement of the process
            described in subsection (a) as a result of the analysis and the
            business process reengineering.
                (4) Such other matters as the Assistant Secretary considers
            appropriate in connection with the analysis, the business
            process reengineering and the optimization and improvement of
            the process described in subsection (a).

    SEC. 904. INCLUSION OF VICE CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU AS AN
                  ADVISOR TO THE JOINT REQUIREMENTS OVERSIGHT COUNCIL.

        Section 181(d)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the heading, by inserting ``and vice chief of the
            national guard bureau'' after ``of staff'';
                (2) by striking ``of the Chiefs of Staff'' and inserting
            ``of--
                        ``(A) the Chiefs of Staff'';
                (3) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``;
            and''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(B) the Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau
                    when matters involving non-Federalized National Guard
                    capabilities in support of homeland defense or civil
                    support missions are under consideration by the
                    Council.''.

    SEC. 905. ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ARCTIC REGION WITHIN THE
                  OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

        The Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security
    Affairs shall assign responsibility for the Arctic region to the Deputy
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Western Hemisphere or any other
    Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense the Secretary of Defense
    considers appropriate.

              Subtitle B--Department of Defense Management Reform

    SEC. 911. TERMINATION OF POSITION OF CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Termination.--
                (1) In general.--The position of Chief Management Officer
            of the Department of Defense is terminated, effective on the
            date specified by the Secretary of Defense, which date may not
            be later than September 30, 2022.
                (2) Notice.--The Secretary shall submit to the Committees
            on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a notice on the effective date specified
            pursuant to paragraph (1).
        (b) Conforming Repeal of Establishing Authority.--
                (1) In general.--Section 132a of title 10, United States
            Code, is repealed.
                (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 4 of such title is amended by striking the
            item relating to section 132a.
                (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection
            shall take effect on the effective date specified pursuant to
            subsection (a)(1).

    SEC. 912. REPORT ON ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITIES, DUTIES, AND
                  AUTHORITIES OF CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER TO OTHER OFFICERS
                  OR EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 45 days before the effective date
    specified pursuant to section 911(a)(1), the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a report setting forth the following:
                (1) The position and title of each officer or employee of
            the Department of Defense, and the component of such officer or
            employee, in whom the Secretary will vest responsibility and
            authority to perform responsibilities and duties, and exercise
            authorities, assigned to the Chief Management Officer of the
            Department of Defense, whether by statute or by directive,
            instruction, policy, or practice of the Department of Defense,
            on the termination of the position of Chief Management Officer
            under section 911.
                (2) A description of the responsibilities, duties, and
            authorities, if any, assigned to the Chief Management Officer
            by statute that the Secretary recommends for discontinuation or
            modification, and a justification for such recommendation.
                (3) A description of the responsibilities, duties, and
            authorities, if any, assigned to the Chief Management Officer
            by directive, instruction, policy, or practice of the
            Department that the Secretary recommends for discontinuation or
            modification, and a justification for such recommendation.
                (4) A description of the general process and timeline for
            the effective transfer of each responsibility, duty, and
            authority assigned to the Chief Management Officer by statute
            or by policy, instruction, or practice of the Department to the
            officer or employee in whom such responsibility, duty, and
            authority will be vested as described in paragraph (1).
                (5) A description of the manner and timeline in which the
            resources of the Chief Management Officer, including funding
            and human capital, will be realigned or repurposed to other
            organizations in the Office of the Secretary of Defense or to
            other components of the Department.
                (6) A description of the general process and timeline for
            the assignment of responsibility of each issue under the
            jurisdiction of the Chief Management Officer current identified
            by the Comptroller General of the United States as ``high
            risk'' to an officer or employee in the Department who is
            specifically charged by the Secretary to initiate and sustain
            progress toward resolution of such issue.
                (7) Such recommendations (including recommendations for
            legislative action) as the Secretary considers appropriate for
            additional authorities and resources (including funding and
            human capital resources) necessary to ensure that each officer
            or employee, in whom the Secretary vests responsibility and
            authority as described in paragraph (1) is capable of
            exercising such responsibility and authority effectively.
                (8) Such other matters in connection with the termination
            of the position of Chief Management Officer, and the transition
            of the responsibilities, duties, and authorities of the Chief
            Management Officer in connection with such termination, as the
            Secretary considers appropriate.
        (b) Vesting of Certain Responsibilities, Duties, and Authorities in
    Particular Officers.--In setting forth matters under paragraph (1) of
    subsection (a), the report required by that subsection shall address,
    in particular, the following:
                (1) Vesting of responsibilities, duties, and authorities of
            the Chief Management Officer in the Deputy Secretary of Defense
            in the Deputy Secretary's capacity as the Chief Operating
            Officer of the Department of Defense for purposes of functions
            specified in section 1123 of title 31, United States Code.
                (2) Vesting of responsibilities, duties, and authorities of
            the Chief Management Officer in the Performance Improvement
            Officer of the Department of Defense under section 142a of
            title 10, United States Code (as added by section 913 of this
            Act), for purposes of functions specified in section 1124 of
            title 31, United States Code.
        (c) Other Responsibilities, Duties and Authorities.--In addition to
    any other responsibilities, duties, and authorities of the Chief
    Management Officer, the report required by subsection (a) shall
    specifically address responsibilities, duties, and authorities of the
    Chief Management Officer with respect to the following:
                (1) Establishment of policies for, and the direction and
            management of, enterprise business operations and shared
            business services of the Department, as set forth in section
            132a(b) of title 10, United States Code, and section 921(b) of
            the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2222 note).
                (2) Exercise of authority, direction, and control over the
            Defense Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities for
            shared business services and budget review, assessment,
            certification, and reporting, as set forth in subsections (b)
            and (c) of section 132a of title 10, United States Code, and
            section 192 of that title.
                (3) Minimization of duplication of efforts, maximization of
            efficiency and effectiveness, and establishment of metrics for
            performance among and for all components of the Department, as
            set forth in section 132a(b) of title 10, United States Code.
                (4) Issuance and maintenance of guidance on covered defense
            business systems, development and maintenance of the defense
            business enterprise architecture, exercise of authorities and
            responsibilities with respect to common enterprise data,
            leadership of and matters within the Defense Business Council,
            and service as the appropriate approval official in the case of
            certain covered defense business systems and programs, as set
            forth in section 2222 of title 10, United States Code.
                (5) The Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation Plan,
            as set forth in section 240b of title 10, United States Code.
                (6) Receipt of audit reports, as set forth in section 240d
            of title 10, United States Code.
                (7) Discharge by the Department of the annual reviews
            required by section 11319 of title 40, United States Code.
                (8) Business transformation efforts of the defense
            commissary system and the exchange stores system, as set forth
            in section 631 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
                (9) Analysis of Department business management and
            operations datasets, as set forth in section 922 of the John S.
            McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (10 U.S.C. 2222 note).
                (10) Reviews, reports, and other actions required by
            sections 924, 925, 926, 927, and 1624 of the John S. McCain
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, to the
            extent such reviews, reports, and actions have not been
            completed as of the date of the report under subsection (a).
                (11) Science and technology activities in support of
            business systems information technology acquisition as set
            forth in section 217 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 2445a note).
                (12) Relationships with the Chief Management Officers of
            the military departments, and the development and update of a
            strategic management plan for the Department, as set forth in
            section 904 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181) and the amendments made
            by that section.

    SEC. 913. PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Performance Improvement Officer.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by inserting after section 142 the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 142a. Performance Improvement Officer of the Department of
                  Defense
        ``(a) There is an Performance Improvement Officer of the Department
    of Defense, who is designated as provided in section 1124(a)(1) of
    title 31.
        ``(b) The Performance Improvement Officer shall--
                ``(1) perform the duties and responsibilities, and exercise
            the powers set forth in section 1124 of title 31; and
                ``(2) perform such additional duties and responsibilities,
            and exercise such other powers, as the Secretary of Defense and
            the Deputy Secretary of Defense may prescribe.
        ``(c) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the
    Secretary of Defense, the Performance Improvement Officer reports,
    without intervening authority, directly to the Deputy Secretary of
    Defense, in the Deputy Secretary's role as the Chief Operating Officer
    of the Department of Defense under section 1123 of title 31.
        ``(d) The Performance Improvement Officer may communicate views on
    matters within the responsibility of the Officer directly to the Deputy
    Secretary of Defense, without obtaining the approval or concurrence of
    any other officer in the Department of Defense.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of section at the
            beginning of chapter 4 of such title is amended by inserting
            after the item relating to section 142 the following new item:

    ``142a. Performance Improvement Officer of the Department of
                                Defense.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--
                (1) In general.--The amendments made by subsection (a)
            shall take effect on such date as the Secretary of Defense
            shall specify for purposes of this section, which date may not
            be later than one day before the effective date specified by
            the Secretary pursuant to section 911(a)(1).
                (2) Notice.--The Secretary shall submit to the Committees
            on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a notice on the effective date specified
            pursuant to paragraph (1).

    SEC. 914. ASSIGNMENT OF CERTAIN RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES TO
                  PARTICULAR OFFICERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Certain Responsibilities and Duties of Deputy Secretary of
    Defense.--
                (1) Chief operating officer of the department of defense.--
            Section 132 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), and (e)
                    as subsections (d), (e), and (f), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following
                    new subsection (c):
        ``(c)(1) In accordance with section 1123 of title 31, the Deputy
    Secretary performs the duties, has the responsibilities, and exercises
    the powers of the Chief Operating Officer of the Department of Defense.
        ``(2) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the
    Secretary of Defense, the Deputy Secretary shall supervise the
    Performance Improvement Officer of the Department of Defense in the
    Officer's performance of duties and responsibilities specified in
    section 142a of this title.''.
                (2) Designation of priority defense business systems.--
            Section 2222(h)(5)(B) of such title is amended by striking
            ``the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense''
            and inserting ``the Deputy Secretary of Defense, or such other
            officer of the Department of Defense as the Secretary or the
            Deputy Secretary may designate,''.
        (b) Periodic Reviews of Defense Agencies and Department of Defense
    Field Activities in Connection With Business Enterprise Reform.--
    Section 192(c) of such title is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (3), as redesignated by
            section 923(a)(1) of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
            Stat. 1930), as paragraph (4);
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2), as added by
            section 923(a)(2) of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, as paragraphs (2) and
            (3), respectively;
                (3) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by paragraph (2) of
            this subsection--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the Chief
                    Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' and
                    inserting ``the Secretary, the Deputy Secretary of
                    Defense, or an officer of the Department of Defense
                    designated by the Secretary or the Deputy Secretary'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the Chief
                    Management Officer'' and inserting ``the officer
                    conducting such review''; and
                        (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``the Chief
                    Management Officer'' and inserting ``the Secretary'';
                    and
                (4) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking ``the
            Chief Management Officer'' each place it appears in
            subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting ``the officer
            conducting such review''.
        (c) Responsibility of Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) for
    Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation Plan.--Subsection (a) of
    section 240b of such title is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)
    shall, together with such other officers and employees of the
    Department of Defense as the Secretary of Defense or the Deputy
    Secretary of Defense may designate, shall maintain a plan to be known
    as the `Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation Plan'.''.
        (d) Performance Improvement Officer Functions for Defense Business
    Systems.--Section 2222 of such title is amended--
                (1) in subsection (e)(6)(C), by inserting ``and the
            Performance Improvement Officer of the Department of Defense''
            after ``The Director of Cost Assessment and Program
            Evaluation''; and
                (2) in subsection (f)(2)(B)--
                        (A) by redesignating clauses (i) through (iii) as
                    clauses (ii) through (iv), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting before clause (ii), as
                    redesignated by paragraph (1), the following new clause
                    (i):
                                ``(i) The Performance Improvement Officer
                            of the Department of Defense.''.
        (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the effective date specified in section 911(a)(1).

    SEC. 915. ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES OF CHIEF MANAGEMENT
                  OFFICER TO OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE TO BE DESIGNATED.

        (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is
    amended as follows:
                (1) In section 240d(d)(1)(A), by striking ``the Chief
            Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' and inserting
            ``any other officer or employee of the Department of Defense
            that the Secretary of Defense or the Deputy Secretary of
            Defense may designate for purposes of this section''.
                (2) Section 2222 is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (c)(2)--
                                (i) by striking ``the Chief Management
                            Officer of the Department of Defense,''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``and the Chief Management
                            Officer of each of the military departments''
                            and inserting ``the Chief Management Officer of
                            each of the military departments, and other
                            appropriate officers or employees of the
                            Department and its components'';
                        (B) in subsection (e)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the
                            Chief Management Officer of the Department of
                            Defense'' and inserting ``such officers or
                            employees of the Department of Defense as the
                            Secretary shall designate'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (6)--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (A)--
                                                (aa) by striking ``The
                                            Chief Management Officer of the
                                            Department of Defense'' and
                                            inserting ``Such officers of
                                            the Department of Defense as
                                            the Secretary shall
                                            designate''; and
                                                (bb) by striking ``the
                                            Chief Management Officer'' and
                                            inserting ``such officers'';
                                            and
                                        (II) in subparagraph (B), by
                                    striking ``The Chief Management Officer
                                    and the Under Secretary of Defense
                                    (Comptroller)'' and inserting ``The
                                    Under Secretary of Defense
                                    (Comptroller) and such other officers
                                    of the Department as the Secretary
                                    shall designate'';
                        (C) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``the Chief
                    Management Office and the Chief Information Office of
                    the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``the Chief
                    Information Officer of the Department of Defense and
                    such other officers or employees of the Department of
                    Defense as the Secretary may designate''; and
                        (D) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``the Chief
                    Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' each
                    place it appears in subparagraphs (A) and (B)(ii) and
                    inserting ``an officer or employee of the Department of
                    Defense designated by the Secretary''.
        (b) Title 40, United States Code.--Section 11319(d)(4) of title 40,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``the Chief Management
    Officer of the Department of Defense (of any successor to such
    Officer)'' and inserting ``the officer of the Department of Defense
    designated by the Secretary of Defense or the Deputy Secretary of
    Defense for such purpose''.
        (c) Public Law 116-92.--Section 631(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended
    by striking ``the Chief Management Officer of the Department of
    Defense'' and inserting ``such officer of the Department of Defense as
    the Secretary of Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense may
    designate''.
        (d) Public Law 115-232.--The John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended
    as follows:
                (1) In section 921(b)(1) (10 U.S.C. 2222 note)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the Chief
                    Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' and
                    inserting ``such officer or employee of the Department
                    of Defense as the Secretary of Defense or the Deputy
                    Secretary of Defense shall designate'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                                (i) in the subparagraph heading, by
                            striking ``CMO'';
                                (ii) by striking ``the Chief Management
                            Officer'' the first place it appears and
                            inserting ``the Secretary shall, acting through
                            such officer or employee of the Department as
                            the Secretary or the Deputy Secretary shall
                            designate''; and
                                (iii) by striking ``by the Chief Management
                            Officer''.
                (2) In section 922 (10 U.S.C. 2222 note)--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Chief
                    Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' and
                    inserting ``An officer or employee of the Department of
                    Defense designated by the Secretary of Defense or the
                    Deputy Secretary of Defense''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) in the matter preceding
                                    subparagraph (A), by striking ``The
                                    Chief Management Officer'' and
                                    inserting ``The officer or employee
                                    designated pursuant to subsection
                                    (a)''; and
                                        (II) in subparagraph (B), by
                                    striking ``The Chief Management
                                    Officer'' and inserting ``such officer
                                    or employee''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the
                            Chief Management Officer shall take appropriate
                            actions'' and inserting ``all appropriate
                            actions shall be taken''.
                (3) In section 924 (10 U.S.C. 191 note)--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the Chief
                    Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' in
                    the matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting ``such
                    officer of the Department of Defense as the Secretary
                    or Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall
                    designate'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
                            by striking ``the Chief Management Officer''
                            and inserting ``the officer designated pursuant
                            to subsection (a)''; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the
                            Chief Management Officer'' and inserting ``such
                            officer''; and
                        (C) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) by striking ``the Chief Management
                            Officer'' the first place it appears and
                            inserting ``the officer designated pursuant to
                            subsection (a)''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``the Chief Management
                            Officer'' the second place it appears and
                            inserting ``such officer''.
                (4) In section 925(a) (132 Stat. 1932), by striking ``the
            Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' in the
            matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting ``such officer of
            the Department of Defense as the Secretary or Defense or the
            Deputy Secretary of Defense shall designate''.
                (5) In section 926(a) (132 Stat. 1932), by striking ``the
            Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' in the
            matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting ``such officer of
            the Department of Defense as the Secretary or Defense or the
            Deputy Secretary of Defense shall designate''.
                (6) In section 927 (132 Stat. 1933)--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the Chief
                    Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' and
                    inserting ``such officer of the Department of Defense
                    as the Secretary or Defense or the Deputy Secretary of
                    Defense shall designate''; and
                        (B) in subsections (c) and (d), by striking ``the
                    Chief Management Officer'' each place it appears and
                    inserting ``the officer designated pursuant to
                    subsection (a)''.
                (7) In section 1624(a) (10 U.S.C. 2222 note)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Chief
                    Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' and
                    inserting ``such officer of the Department of Defense
                    as the Secretary or Defense or the Deputy Secretary of
                    Defense shall designate'';
                        (B) by striking ``the Chief Management Officer''
                    each place it appears in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4)
                    and inserting ``the officer designated pursuant to
                    paragraph (1)''; and
                        (C) by inserting ``and Security'' after ``for
                    Intelligence'' each place it appears.
        (e) Public Law 114-92.--The National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92) is amended as follows:
                (1) In section 217--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the Deputy
                    Chief Management Officer, and the Chief Information
                    Officer'' and inserting ``the Chief Information
                    Officer, and any other officer of the Department of
                    Defense designated by the Secretary of Defense or the
                    Deputy Secretary of Defense for such purpose''; and
                        (B) in subsections (b), (f)(1)(A)(ii), and
                    (f)(2)(B), by striking ``the Deputy Chief Management
                    Officer'' each place it appears and inserting ``any
                    officer designated pursuant to subsection (a)''.
                (2) In section 881(a) (10 U.S.C. 2302 note), by striking
            ``the Deputy Chief Management Officer,''.
        (f) Public Law 110-81.--Section 904 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-81; 122 Stat.
    273)) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(4), by striking ``the Chief
            Management Officer and Deputy Chief Management Officer of the
            Department of Defense'' and inserting ``such officer of the
            Department of Defense as the Secretary of Defense or the Deputy
            Secretary of Defense shall designate''; and
                (2) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Chief
                    Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' and
                    inserting ``such officer of the Department of Defense
                    as the Secretary of Defense or the Deputy Secretary of
                    Defense may designate for purposes of this
                    subsection''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the Chief
                    Management Officer'' and inserting ``the officer
                    designated pursuant to paragraph (1)''.
        (g) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the effective date specified in section 911(a)(1).

    SEC. 916. DEFINITION OF ENTERPRISE BUSINESS OPERATIONS FOR TITLE 10,
                  UNITED STATES CODE.

        Effective on the effective date specified in section 911(a)(1) of
    this Act, section 101(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(9) Enterprise business operations.--The term `enterprise
            business operations'--
                        ``(A) means activities that constitute cross-
                    cutting business operations used by multiple components
                    of the Department of Defense, but excludes activities
                    that are directly tied to a single military department
                    or Department of Defense component; and
                        ``(B) includes business-support functions
                    designated by the Secretary of Defense or the Deputy
                    Secretary of Defense, including aspects of financial
                    management, healthcare, acquisition and procurement,
                    supply chain and logistics, certain information
                    technology, real property, and human resources
                    operations.''.

    SEC. 917. ANNUAL REPORT ON ENTERPRISE BUSINESS OPERATIONS OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Annual Report Required.--Not later than March 31 each year, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report that includes
    the following:
                (1) Each proposed budget for the enterprise business
            operations of a Defense Agency or Department of Defense Field
            Activity for the fiscal year beginning in the year in which
            such report is submitted.
                (2) An identification of each proposed budget described in
            paragraph (1) that does not achieve required levels of
            efficiency and effectiveness for enterprise business
            operations.
                (3) A discussion of the actions that the Secretary proposes
            to take, including recommendations for legislative action that
            the Secretary considers appropriate, to address inadequate
            levels of efficiency and effectiveness for enterprise business
            operations achieved by the proposed budgets described in
            paragraph (1).
                (4) Any additional comments that the Secretary considers
            appropriate regarding inadequate levels of efficiency and
            effectiveness for enterprise business operations achieved by
            the proposed budgets described in paragraph (1).
        (b) Submittal.--The Secretary may submit a report required by
    subsection (a) through the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
        (c) Enterprise Business Operations Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``enterprise business operations'' has the meaning given that term
    in paragraph (9) of section 101(e) of title 10, United States Code (as
    added by section 916 of this Act).

    SEC. 918. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

        (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is
    amended as follows:
                (1) In section 131(b)--
                        (A) by striking paragraph (2);
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (9) as
                    paragraphs (2) through (8), respectively; and
                        (C) in paragraph (7), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B)--
                                (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A)
                            through (F) as subparagraphs (B) through (G),
                            respectively; and
                                (ii) by inserting before subparagraph (B),
                            as redesignated by clause (i), the following
                            new subparagraph (A):
                ``(A) The Performance Improvement Officer of the Department
            of Defense.''.
                (2) In section 133a(c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, the Deputy
                    Secretary of Defense, and the Chief Management Officer
                    of the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``and the
                    Deputy Secretary of Defense''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Chief
                    Management Officer,''.
                (3) In section 133b(c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Chief
                    Management Officer of the Department of Defense,''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Chief
                    Management Officer,''.
                (4) In section 137a(d), by striking ``the Chief Management
            Officer of the Department of Defense,''.
                (5) In section 138(d), by striking ``the Chief Management
            Officer of the Department of Defense,''.
                (6) In section 240b(b)(1)(C)(ii), by striking ``, the Chief
            Management Officer,''.
        (b) Executive Schedule Level II.--Section 5313 of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to the Chief
    Management Officer of the Department of Defense.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the effective date specified in section 911(a)(1).

                        Subtitle C--Space Force Matters

            PART I--AMENDMENTS TO INTEGRATE THE SPACE FORCE INTO LAW

    SEC. 931. CLARIFICATION OF SPACE FORCE AND CHIEF OF SPACE OPERATIONS
                  AUTHORITIES.

        (a) Composition of Space Force.--Section 9081 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting the
    following new subsection (b):
        ``(b) Composition.--The Space Force consists of--
                ``(1) the Regular Space Force;
                ``(2) all persons appointed or enlisted in, or conscripted
            into, the Space Force, including those not assigned to units,
            necessary to form the basis for a complete and immediate
            mobilization for the national defense in the event of a
            national emergency; and
                ``(3) all Space Force units and other Space Force
            organizations, including installations and supporting and
            auxiliary combat, training, administrative, and logistic
            elements.''.
        (b) Functions.--Section 9081 of title 10, United States Code, is
    further amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following
            new subsection (c):
        ``(c) Functions.--The Space Force shall be organized, trained, and
    equipped to--
                ``(1) provide freedom of operation for the United States
            in, from, and to space;
                ``(2) conduct space operations; and
                ``(3) protect the interests of the United States in
            space.''; and
                (2) by striking subsection (d).
        (c) Clarification of Chief of Space Operations Authorities.--
    Section 9082 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``general
                    officers of the Air Force'' and inserting ``general,
                    flag, or equivalent officers of the Space Force''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraphs:
        ``(3) The President may appoint an officer as Chief of Space
    Operations only if--
                ``(A) the officer has had significant experience in joint
            duty assignments; and
                ``(B) such experience includes at least one full tour of
            duty in a joint duty assignment (as defined in section 664(d)
            of this title) as a general, flag, or equivalent officer of the
            Space Force.
        ``(4) The President may waive paragraph (3) in the case of an
    officer if the President determines such action is necessary in the
    national interest.'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``grade of general'' and
            inserting ``grade in the Space Force equivalent to the grade of
            general in the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, or admiral in
            the Navy''; and
                (3) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph
                    (6); and
                        (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following
                    new paragraph (5):
                ``(5) perform duties prescribed for the Chief of Space
            Operations by sections 171 and 2547 of this title and other
            provision of law; and''.
        (d) Repeal of Officer Career Field for Space.--Section 9083 of
    title 10, United States Code, is repealed.
        (e) Regular Space Force.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States
    Code, as amended by subsection (d), is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new section 9083:
    ``Sec. 9083. Regular Space Force: composition
        ``(a) In General.--The Regular Space Force is the component of the
    Space Force that consists of persons whose continuous service on active
    duty in both peace and war is contemplated by law, and of retired
    members of the Regular Space Force.
        ``(b) Composition.--The Regular Space Force includes--
                ``(1) the officers and enlisted members of the Regular
            Space Force; and
                ``(2) the retired officers and enlisted members of the
            Regular Space Force.''.
        (f) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 908 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 9083 and inserting the following new item:

    ``9083. Regular Space Force: composition.''.

    SEC. 931A. OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF SPACE OPERATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by section 931(e) of this Act, is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating section 9083 as section 9085; and
                (2) by inserting after section 9082 the following new
            sections:
    ``Sec. 9083. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: function;
                  composition
        ``(a) Function.--There is in the executive part of the Department
    of the Air Force an Office of the Chief of Space Operations to assist
    the Secretary of the Air Force in carrying out the responsibilities of
    the Secretary.
        ``(b) Composition.--The Office of the Chief of Space Operations is
    composed of the following:
                ``(1) The Chief of Space Operations.
                ``(2) Such other offices and officials as may be
            established by law or as the Secretary of the Air Force may
            establish or designate.
                ``(3) Other members of the Space Force and Air Force
            assigned or detailed to the Office of the Chief of Space
            Operations.
                ``(4) Civilian employees in the Department of the Air Force
            assigned or detailed to the Office of the Chief of Space
            Operations.
        ``(c) Organization.--Except as otherwise specifically prescribed by
    law, the Office of the Chief of Space Operations shall be organized in
    such manner, and the members of the Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations shall perform such duties and have such titles, as the
    Secretary of the Air Force may prescribe.
    ``Sec. 9084. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: general duties
        ``(a) Professional Assistance.--The Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations shall furnish professional assistance to the Secretary of
    the Air Force, the Chief of Space Operations, and other personnel of
    the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force or the Office of the Chief
    of Space Operations.
        ``(b) Authorities.--Under the authority, direction, and control of
    the Secretary of the Air Force, the Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations shall--
                ``(1) subject to subsections (c) and (d) of section 9014 of
            this title, prepare for such employment of the Space Force, and
            for such recruiting, organizing, supplying, equipping
            (including research and development), training, servicing,
            mobilizing, demobilizing, administering, and maintaining of the
            Space Force, as will assist in the execution of any power,
            duty, or function of the Secretary of the Air Force or the
            Chief of Space Operations;
                ``(2) investigate and report upon the efficiency of the
            Space Force and its preparation to support military operations
            by commanders of the combatant commands;
                ``(3) prepare detailed instructions for the execution of
            approved plans and supervise the execution of those plans and
            instructions;
                ``(4) as directed by the Secretary of the Air Force or the
            Chief of Space Operations, coordinate the action of
            organizations of the Space Force; and
                ``(5) perform such other duties, not otherwise assigned by
            law, as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force.''.
        (b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 908 of such title, as amended by section 931(f) of this Act, is
    further amended by striking the item related to section 9083 and
    inserting the following the following new items:

    ``9083. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: function; composition.
    ``9084. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: general duties.
    ``9085. Regular Space Force: composition.''.

    SEC. 932. AMENDMENTS TO DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE PROVISIONS IN TITLE
                  10, UNITED STATES CODE.

        (a) Subtitle.--
                (1) Heading.--The heading of subtitle D of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended to read as follows:

                   ``Subtitle D--Air Force and Space Force''.

                (2) Table of subtitles.--The table of subtitles at the
            beginning of such title is amended is amended by striking the
            item relating to subtitle D and inserting the following new
            item:

    ``D. Air Force and Space Force..............................    9011''.
        (b) Organization.--
                (1) Secretary of the air force.--Section 9013 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (f), by inserting ``and officers
                    of the Space Force'' after ``Officers of the Air
                    Force''; and
                        (B) in subsection (g)(1), by inserting ``, members
                    of the Space Force,'' after ``members of the Air
                    Force''.
                (2) Office of the secretary of the air force.--Section 9014
            of such title is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (4)
                    and inserting the following new paragraph (4)
                ``(4) The Inspector General of the Department of the Air
            Force.'';
                        (B) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the
                            Air Staff'' and inserting ``, the Air Staff,
                            and the Office of the Chief of Space
                            Operations'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or
                            the Office of the Chief of Space Operations''
                            after ``the Air Staff'';
                                (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``to
                            the Chief of Staff and to the Air Staff'' and
                            all that follows through the end and inserting
                            ``to the Chief of Staff of the Air Force and
                            the Air Staff, and to the Chief of Space
                            Operations and the Office of the Chief of Space
                            Operations, and shall ensure that each such
                            office or entity provides the Chief of Staff
                            and Chief of Space Operations such staff
                            support as the Chief concerned considers
                            necessary to perform the Chief's duties and
                            responsibilities.''; and
                                (iv) in paragraph (4)--
                                        (I) by inserting ``and the Office
                                    of the Chief of Space Operations''
                                    after ``the Air Staff''; and
                                        (II) by inserting ``and the Chief
                                    of Space Operations'' after ``Chief of
                                    Staff'';
                        (C) in subsection (d)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the
                            Air Staff'' and inserting ``, the Air Staff,
                            and the Office of the Chief of Space
                            Operations'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and
                            the Office of the Chief of Space Operations''
                            after ``the Air Staff''; and
                                (iii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``to
                            the Chief of Staff of the Air Force and to the
                            Air Staff'' and all that follows through the
                            end and inserting ``to the Chief of Staff of
                            the Air Force and the Air Staff, and to the
                            Chief of Space Operations and the Office of the
                            Chief of Space Operations, and shall ensure
                            that each such office or entity provides the
                            Chief of Staff and Chief of Space Operations
                            such staff support as the Chief concerned
                            considers necessary to perform the Chief's
                            duties and responsibilities.''; and
                        (D) in subsection (e)--
                                (i) by striking ``and the Air Staff'' and
                            inserting ``, the Air Staff, and the Office of
                            the Chief of Space Operations''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``to the other'' and
                            inserting ``to any of the others''.
                (3) Secretary of the air force: successors to duties.--
            Section 9017(4) of such title is amended by inserting before
            the period the following: ``of the Air Force and the Chief of
            Space Operations, in the order prescribed by the Secretary of
            the Air Force and approved by the Secretary of Defense''.
                (4) Inspector general.--Section 9020 of such title is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) by inserting ``Department of the''
                            after ``Inspector General of the''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``or the general, flag,
                            or equivalent officers of the Space Force''
                            after ``general officers of the Air Force'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
                            by striking ``or the Chief of Staff'' and
                            inserting ``, the Chief of Staff of the Air
                            Force, or the Chief of Space Operations'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (1), by inserting
                            ``Department of the'' before ``Air Force''; and
                                (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or
                            the Chief of Staff'' and inserting ``, the
                            Chief of Staff, or the Chief of Space
                            Operations'' ; and
                        (C) in subsection (e), by inserting ``or the Space
                    Force'' before ``for a tour of duty''.
                (5) The air staff: function; composition.--Section
            9031(b)(8) of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space
            Force'' after ``of the Air Force''.
                (6) Surgeon general: appointment; duties.--Section 9036(b)
            of such title is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Secretary of
                    the Air Force and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force
                    on all health and medical matters of the Air Force''
                    and inserting ``Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief
                    of Staff of the Air Force, and the Chief of Space
                    Operations on all health and medical matters of the Air
                    Force and the Space Force''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) by inserting ``and the Space Force''
                            after ``of the Air Force'' the first place it
                            appears; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``and members of the
                            Space Force'' after ``of the Air Force'' the
                            second place it appears.
                (7) Judge advocate general, deputy judge advocate general:
            appointment; duties.--Section 9037 of such title is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (e)(2)(B), by inserting ``or the
                    Space Force'' after ``of the Air Force''; and
                        (B) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``the
                    Secretary of the Air Force or the Chief of Staff of the
                    Air Force'' and inserting ``the Secretary of the Air
                    Force, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, or the
                    Chief of Space Operations''.
                (8) Chief of chaplains: appointment; duties.--Section
            9039(a) of such title is amended by striking ``in the Air
            Force'' and inserting ``for the Air Force and the Space
            Force''.
                (9) Provision of certain professional functions for the
            space force.--Section 9063 of such title is amended--
                        (A) in subsections (a) through (i), by striking
                    ``in the Air Force'' each place it appears and
                    inserting ``in the Air Force and the Space Force''; and
                        (B) in subsection (i), as amended by subparagraph
                    (A), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
                    ``members of the Air Force''.
        (c) Personnel.--
                (1) Gender-free basis for acceptance of original
            enlistments.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9132 of title 10, United
                    States Code, is amended by inserting ``or the Regular
                    Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9132 is
                    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9132. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: gender-free
                  basis for acceptance of original enlistments''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 913 of such title is amended
                    by striking the item relating to section 9132 and
                    inserting the following new item:

    ``9132. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: gender-free basis
                                for acceptance of original enlistments.''.
                (2) Reenlistment after service as an officer.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9138 of such title is
                    amended in subsection (a)--
                                (i) by inserting ``or the Regular Space
                            Force'' after ``Regular Air Force'' both places
                            it appears; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force''
                            after ``officer of the Air Force'' both places
                            it appears.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9132 is
                    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9132. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: reenlistment
                  after service as an officer''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 913 of such title, as amended
                    by paragraph (1)(C), is further by striking the item
                    relating to section 9138 and inserting the following
                    new item:

    ``9138. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: reenlistment after
                                service as an officer.''.
                (3) Appointments in the regular air force and regular space
            force.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9160 of such title is
                    amended--
                                (i) by inserting ``or the Regular Space
                            Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force''
                            before the period.
                        (B) Chapter heading.--The heading of chapter 915 of
                    such title is amended to read as follows:

     ``CHAPTER 915--APPOINTMENTS IN THE REGULAR AIR FORCE AND THE REGULAR
                                 SPACE FORCE''.

                        (C) Tables of chapters.--The table of chapters at
                    the beginning of subtitle D of such title, and at the
                    beginning of part II of subtitle D of such title, are
                    each amended by striking the item relating to chapter
                    915 and inserting the following new item:

    ``915. Appointments in the Regular Air Force and the Regular    9151''.
                                Space Force.
                (4) Retired commissioned officers: status.--Section 9203 of
            such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
            ``the Air Force''.
                (5) Duties: chaplains; assistance required of commanding
            officers.--Section 9217(a) of such title is amended by
            inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
                (6) Rank: commissioned officers serving under temporary
            appointments.--Section 9222 of such title is amended by
            inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'' both
            places it appears.
                (7) Requirement of exemplary conduct.--Section 9233 of such
            title is amended--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    inserting ``and in the Space Force'' after ``the Air
                    Force''; and
                        (B) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by inserting ``or
                    the Space Force, respectively'' after ``the Air
                    Force''.
                (8) Enlisted members: officers not to use as servants.--
            Section 9239 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the
            Space Force'' after ``Air Force'' both places it appears.
                (9) Presentation of united states flag upon retirement.--
            Section 9251(a) of such title is amended by inserting ``or the
            Space Force'' after ``member of the Air Force''.
                (10) Service credit: regular enlisted members; service as
            an officer to be counted as enlisted service.--Section 9252 of
            such title is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force''
                    after ``Regular Air Force''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``in the Space Force,'' after ``in
                    the Air Force,''.
                (11) When secretary may require hospitalization.--Section
            9263 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space
            Force'' after ``member of the Air Force''.
                (12) Decorations and awards.--
                        (A) In general.--Chapter 937 of such title is
                    amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the
                    Air Force'' each place it appears in the following
                    provisions:
                                (i) Section 9271.
                                (ii) Section 9272.
                                (iii) Section 9273.
                                (iv) Section 9276.
                                (v) Section 9281 other than the first place
                            it appears in subsection (a).
                                (vi) Section 9286(a) other than the first
                            place it appears.
                        (B) Medal of honor; air force cross; distinguished-
                    service medal: delegation of power to award.--Section
                    9275 of such title is amended by inserting before the
                    period at the end the following: ``, or to an
                    equivalent commander of a separate space force or
                    higher unit in the field''.
                (13) Twenty years or more: regular or reserve commissioned
            officers.--Section 9311(a) of such title is amended by
            inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``officer of the Air
            Force''.
                (14) Twenty to thirty years: enlisted members.--Section
            9314 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space
            Force'' after ``member of the Air Force''.
                (15) Thirty years or more: regular enlisted members.--
            Section 9317 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the
            Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
                (16) Thirty years or more: regular commissioned officers.--
            Section 9318 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the
            Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
                (17) Forty years or more: air force officers.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9324 of such title is
                    amended in subsections (a) and (b) by inserting ``or
                    the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9324 is
                    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9324. Forty years or more: Air Force officers and Space Force
                  officers''.
                        (C) Table of sections amendment.--The table of
                    sections at the beginning of chapter 941 of such title
                    is amended by striking the item relating to section
                    9324 and inserting the following new item:

    ``9324. Forty years or more: Air Force officers and Space Force
                                officers.''.
                (18) Computation of years of service: voluntary retirement;
            enlisted members.--Section 9325(a) of such title is amended by
            inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
                (19) Computation of years of service: voluntary retirement;
            regular and reserve commissioned officers.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9326(a) of such title is
                    amended--
                                (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
                            by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``of
                            the Air Force''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or the
                            Air Force'' and inserting ``, the Air Force, or
                            the Space Force''.
                        (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 9326(a) is
                    further amended by striking ``his'' each place it
                    appears and inserting ``the officer's''.
                (20) Computation of retired pay: law applicable.--Section
            9329 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space
            Force'' after ``Air Force''.
                (21) Retired grade.--
                        (A) Higher grade after 30 years of service: warrant
                    officers and enlisted members.--Section 9344 of such
                    title is amended--
                                (i) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or
                            the Space Force'' after ``member of the Air
                            Force''; and
                                (ii) in subsection (b)--
                                        (I) in paragraphs (1) and (3), by
                                    inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
                                    ``Air Force'' each place it appears;
                                    and
                                        (II) in paragraph (2), by inserting
                                    ``or the Regular Space Force'' after
                                    ``Regular Air Force''.
                        (B) Restoration to former grade: retired warrant
                    officers and enlisted members.--Section 9345 of such
                    title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force''
                    after ``member of the Air Force''.
                        (C) Retired lists.--Section 9346 of such title is
                    amended--
                                (i) in subsections (a) and (d), by
                            inserting ``or the Regular Space Force'' after
                            ``Regular Air Force'';
                                (ii) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting
                            before the semicolon the following: ``, or for
                            commissioned officers of the Space Force other
                            than of the Regular Space Force''; and
                                (iii) in subsections (b)(2) and (c), by
                            inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air
                            Force''.
                (22) Recomputation of retired pay to reflect advancement on
            retired list.--Section 9362(a) of such title is amended by
            inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
                (23) Fatality reviews.--Section 9381(a) of such title is
            amended in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) by inserting ``or the
            Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
        (d) Training.--
                (1) Members of air force: detail as students, observers,
            and investigators at educational institutions, industrial
            plants, and hospitals.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9401 of title 10, United
                    States Code, is amended--
                                (i) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and
                            members of the Space Force'' after ``members of
                            the Air Force'';
                                (ii) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or
                            the Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular Air
                            Force'';
                                (iii) in subsection (c),by inserting ``or
                            Reserve of the Space Force'' after ``Reserve of
                            the Air Force'';
                                (iv) in subsection (e), by inserting ``or
                            the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''; and
                                (v) in subsection (f)--
                                        (I) by inserting ``or the Regular
                                    Space Force'' after ``Regular Air
                                    Force''; and
                                        (II) by inserting ``or the Space
                                    Force Reserve'' after ``the reserve
                                    components of the Air Force''.
                        (B) Technical amendments.--Subsection (c) of such
                    section 9401 is further amended--
                                (i) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the
                            Reserve's''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the
                            Reserve'',
                        (C) Heading.--The heading of such section 9401 is
                    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9401. Members of Air Force and Space Force: detail as students,
                  observers and investigators at educational institutions,
                  industrial plants, and hospitals''.
                        (D) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 951 of such title is amended
                    by striking the item relating to section 9401 and
                    inserting the following new item:

    ``9401. Members of Air Force and Space Force: detail as students,
                                observers, and investigators at educational
                                institutions, industrial plants, and
                                hospitals.''.
                (2) Enlisted members of air force: schools.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9402 of such title is
                    amended--
                                (i) in subsection (a)--
                                        (I) in the first sentence, by
                                    inserting ``and enlisted members of the
                                    Space Force'' after ``members of the
                                    Air Force''; and
                                        (II) in the third sentence, by
                                    inserting ``and Space Force officers''
                                    after ``Air Force officers''; and
                                (ii) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or
                            the Space Force'' after ``Air Force'' each
                            place it appears.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9402 is
                    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9402. Enlisted members Air Force or Space Force: schools''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 951 of such title is amended
                    by striking the item relating to section 9402 and
                    inserting the following new item:

    ``9402. Enlisted members of Air Force or Space Force: schools.''.
                (3) Service schools: leaves of absence for instructors.--
            Section 9406 of such title is amended by inserting ``or Space
            Force'' after ``Air Force''.
                (4) Degree granting authority for united states air force
            institute of technology.--Section 9414(d)(1) of such title is
            amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``needs of
            the Air Force''.
                (5) United states air force institute of technology:
            administration.--Section 9414b(a)(2) is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the
                    Air Force'' each place it appears; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or the
                    equivalent grade in the Space Force'' after ``brigadier
                    general''.
                (6) Community college of the air force: associate
            degrees.--Section 9415 of such title is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a) in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1), by striking ``in the Air Force'' and
                    inserting ``in the Department of the Air Force''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or the
                            Space Force'' after ``Air Force'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``other
                            than'' and all that follows through the end and
                            inserting ``other than the Air Force or the
                            Space Force who are serving as instructors at
                            Department of the Air Force training
                            schools.''; and
                                (iii) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or
                            the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
                (7) Air force academy establishment; superintendent;
            faculty.--Section 9431(a) of such title is amended by striking
            ``Air Force cadets'' and inserting ``cadets''.
                (8) Air force academy superintendent; faculty: appointment
            and detail.--Section 9433(a) of such title is amended by
            inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
                (9) Air force academy permanent professors; director of
            admissions.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9436 of such title is
                    amended--
                                (i) in subsection (a)--
                                        (I) in the first sentence, by
                                    inserting ``in the Air Force or the
                                    equivalent grade in the Space Force''
                                    after ``colonel'';
                                        (II) in the second sentence, by
                                    inserting ``and a permanent professor
                                    appointed from the Regular Space Force
                                    has the grade equivalent to the grade
                                    of colonel in the Regular Air Force''
                                    after ``grade of colonel''; and
                                        (III) in the third sentence, by
                                    inserting ``in the Air Force or the
                                    equivalent grade in the Space Force''
                                    after ``lieutenant colonel''; and
                                (ii) in subsection (b)--
                                        (I) in the first sentence, ``in the
                                    Air Force or the equivalent grade in
                                    the Space Force'' after ``colonel''
                                    each place it appears; and
                                        (II) in the second sentence, by
                                    inserting ``and a person appointed from
                                    the Regular Space Force has the grade
                                    equivalent to the grade of colonel in
                                    the Regular Air Force'' after ``grade
                                    of colonel''.
                        (B) Technical amendments.--Subsections (a) and (b)
                    of such section 9436 are further amended by striking
                    ``he'' each place it appears and inserting ``such
                    person''.
                (10) Cadets: appointment; numbers, territorial
            distribution.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9442 of such title is
                    amended--
                                (i) by striking ``Air Force Cadets'' each
                            place it appears and inserting ``cadets''; and
                                (ii) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting
                            ``or the Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular
                            Air Force''.
                        (B) Technical amendment.--Subsection (b)(4) of such
                    section 9442 is amended by striking ``him'' and
                    inserting ``the Secretary''.
                (11) Cadets: agreement to serve as officer.--Section
            9448(a) of such title is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``or the
                    Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3)(A), by inserting before the
                    semicolon the following: ``or as a Reserve in the Space
                    Force for service in the Space Force Reserve''.
                (12) Cadets: organization; service; instruction.--Section
            9449 of such title is amended by striking subsection (d).
                (13) Cadets: hazing.--Section 9452(c) of such title is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``an Air Force cadet'' and
                    inserting ``a cadet''; and
                        (B) by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting
                    ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
                (14) Cadets: degree and commission on graduation.--Section
            9453(b) of such title is amended by inserting ``or in the
            equivalent grade in the Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular
            Air Force''.
                (15) Support of athletic programs.--Section 9462(c)(2) of
            such title is amended by striking ``personnel of the Air
            Force'' and inserting ``personnel of the Department of the Air
            Force''.
                (16) Schools and camps: establishment: purpose.--Section
            9481 of such title is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``, the Space Force,'' after
                    ``members of the Air Force,''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``or the Space Force Reserve''
                    after ``the Air Force Reserve''.
                (17) Schools and camps: operation.--Section 9482 of such
            title is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or the Regular
                    Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (7), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or Space Force'' after
                    ``Air Force''.
        (e) Service, Supply, and Procurement.--
                (1) Equipment: bakeries, schools, kitchens, and mess
            halls.--Section 9536 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting ``or
            the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
                (2) Rations.--Section 9561 of such title is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) in the first sentence, by inserting
                            ``and the Space Force ration'' after ``the Air
                            Force ration''; and
                                (ii) in the second sentence, by inserting
                            ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'';
                            and
                        (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space
                    Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
                (3) Clothing.--Section 9562 of such title is amended by
            inserting ``and members of the Space Force'' after ``the Air
            Force''.
                (4) Clothing: replacement when destroyed to prevent
            contagion.--Section 9563 of such title is amended by inserting
            ``or the Space Force'' after ``member of the Air Force''.
                (5) Colors, standards, and guidons of demobilized
            organizations: disposition.--Section 9565 of such title is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1), by inserting ``or the Space Force''
                    after ``organizations of the Air Force''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space
                    Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
                (6) Utilities: proceeds from overseas operations.--Section
            9591 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space
            Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
                (7) Quarters: heat and light.--Section 9593 of such title
            is amended by inserting ``and members of the Space Force''
            after ``the Air Force''.
                (8) Air force military history institute: fee for providing
            historical information to the public.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9594 of such title is
                    amended--
                                (i) in subsections (a) and (d), by
                            inserting ``Department of the'' before ``Air
                            Force Military History'' each place it appears;
                            and
                                (ii) in subsection (e)(1)--
                                        (I) by inserting ``Department of
                                    the'' before ``Air Force Military
                                    History''; and
                                        (II) by inserting ``and the Space
                                    Force'' after ``materials of the Air
                                    Force''.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9594 is
                    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9594. Department of the Air Force Military History Institute:
                  fee for providing historical information to the public''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 967 of such title is amended
                    by striking the item relating to section 9594 and
                    inserting the following new item:

    ``9594. Department of the Air Force Military History Institute: fee for
                                providing historical information to the
                                public.''.
                (9) Subsistence and other supplies: members of armed
            forces; veterans; executive or military departments and
            employees; prices.--Section 9621 of such title is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and
                            members of the Space Force'' after ``the Air
                            Force''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and
                            officers of the Space Force'' after ``the Air
                            Force'';
                        (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space
                    Force'' after ``the Air Force'';
                        (C) in subsection (c), by inserting ``or the Space
                    Force'' after ``the Air Force'';
                        (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``or Marine
                    Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'';
                        (E) in subsection (e)--
                                (i) by inserting ``or the Space Force''
                            after ``the Air Force'' the first place it
                            appears; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force,
                            respectively'' after ``the Air Force'' the
                            second place it appears;
                        (F) in subsection (f), by inserting ``or the Space
                    Force'' after ``the Air Force''; and
                        (G) in subsection (h)--
                                (i) by inserting ``or the Space Force''
                            after ``the Air Force'' the first place it
                            appears; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``or members of the Space
                            Force'' after ``members of the Air Force''.
                (10) Rations: commissioned officers in field.--Section 9622
            of such title is amended by inserting ``and commissioned
            officers of the Space Force'' after ``officers of the Air
            Force''.
                (11) Medical supplies: civilian employees of the air
            force.--Section 9624(a) of such title is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``air base'' and inserting ``Air
                    Force or Space Force military installation''; and
                        (B) by striking ``Air Force when'' and inserting
                    ``Department of the Air Force when''.
                (12) Ordnance property: officers of armed forces; civilian
            employees of air force.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9625 of such title is
                    amended--
                                (i) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or
                            the Space Force'' after ``officers of the Air
                            Force''; and
                                (ii) in subsection (b), by striking ``the
                            Air Force'' and inserting ``the Department of
                            the Air Force''.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section is
                    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9625. Ordnance property: officers of the armed forces; civilian
                  employees of the Department of the Air Force; American
                  National Red Cross; educational institutions; homes for
                  veterans' orphans''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 969 of such title is amended
                    by striking the item relating to section 9625 and
                    inserting the following new item:

    ``9625. Ordnance property: officers of the armed forces; civilian
                                employees of the Department of the Air
                                Force; American National Red Cross;
                                educational institutions; homes for
                                veterans' orphans.''.
                (13) Supplies: educational institutions.--Section 9627 of
            such title is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``for
                    the Air Force'';
                        (B) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
                    ``officer of the Air Force''; and
                        (C) by striking ``air science and tactics'' and
                    inserting ``science and tactics''.
                (14) Supplies: military instruction camps.--Section 9654 of
            such title is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``or Space Force'' after ``an Air
                    Force''; and
                        (B) by striking ``air science and tactics'' and
                    inserting ``science and tactics''.
                (15) Disposition of effects of deceased persons by summary
            court-martial.--Section 9712(a)(1) of such title is amended by
            inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
                (16) Acceptance of donations: land for mobilization,
            training, supply base, or aviation field.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9771 of such title is
                    amended in paragraph (2) by inserting ``or space
                    mission-related facility'' after ``aviation field''.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9771 is
                    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9771. Acceptance of donations: land for mobilization, training,
                  supply base, aviation field, or space mission-related
                  facility''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 979 of such title is amended
                    by striking the item relating to section 9771 and
                    inserting the following new item:

    ``9771. Acceptance of donations: land for mobilization, training,
                                supply base, aviation field, or space
                                mission-related facility.''.
                (17) Acquisition and construction: air bases and depots.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9773 of such title is
                    amended--
                                (i) in subsection (a)--
                                        (I) by striking ``permanent air
                                    bases'' and inserting ``permanent Air
                                    Force and Space Force military
                                    installations'';
                                        (II) by striking ``existing air
                                    bases'' and inserting ``existing
                                    installations''; and
                                        (III) by inserting ``or the Space
                                    Force'' after ``training of the Air
                                    Force'';
                                (ii) in subsections (b) and (c), by
                            striking ``air bases'' each place it appears
                            and inserting ``installations'';
                                (iii) in subsection (b)(7), by inserting
                            ``or Space Force'' after ``Air Force'';
                                (iv) in subsection (c)--
                                        (I) in paragraph (1), by inserting
                                    ``or Space Force'' after ``Air Force'';
                                    and
                                        (II) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by
                                    inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
                                    ``the Air Force'' both places it
                                    appears; and
                                (v) in subsection (f), by striking ``air
                            base'' and inserting ``installation''.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9773 is
                    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9773. Acquisition and construction: installations and depots''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 979 of such title is amended
                    by striking the item relating to section 9773 and
                    inserting the following new item:

    ``9773. Acquisition and construction: installations and depots.''.
                (18) Emergency construction: fortifications.--Section 9776
            of such title is amended by striking ``air base'' and inserting
            ``installation''.
                (19) Use of public property.--Section 9779 of such title is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the Space
                    Force'' after ``economy of the Air Force''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space
                    Force'' after ``support of the Air Force''.
                (20) Disposition of real property at missile sites.--
            Section 9781(a)(2) of such title is amended--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    striking ``Air Force'' and inserting ``Department of
                    the Air Force'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``Air Force''
                    the first two places it appears and inserting
                    ``Department of the Air Force''; and
                        (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``Air Force''
                    and inserting ``Department of the Air Force''.
                (21) Maintenance and repair of real property.--Section 9782
            of such title is amended in subsections (c) and (d) by
            inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'' both
            places it appears.
                (22) Settlement of accounts: remission or cancellation of
            indebtedness of members.--Section 9837(a) of such title is
            amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``member of
            the Air Force''.
                (23) Final settlement of officer's accounts.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 9840 of such title is
                    amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air
                    Force''.
                        (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 9840 is
                    further amended--
                                (i) by striking ``he'' each place it
                            appears and inserting ``the officer''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``his'' each place it
                            appears and inserting ``the officer's''.
                (24) Payment of small amounts to public creditors.--Section
            9841 of such title is amended by inserting ``or Space Force''
            after ``official of Air Force''.
                (25) Settlement of accounts of line officers.--Section 9842
            of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force''
            after ``Air Force''.
        (f) Service of Incumbents in Certain Positions Without
    Reappointment.--
                (1) In general.--The individual serving in a position under
            a provision of law specified in paragraph (2) as of the date of
            the enactment of this Act may continue to serve in such
            position after that date without further appointment as
            otherwise provided by such provision of law, notwithstanding
            the amendment of such provision of law by subsection (b).
                (2) Provisions of law.--The provisions of law specified in
            this paragraph are the provisions of title 10, United States
            Code, as follows:
                        (A) Section 9020, relating to the Inspector General
                    of the Department of the Air Force.
                        (B) Section 9036. relating to the Surgeon General
                    of the Air Force.
                        (C) Section 9037(a), relating to the Judge Advocate
                    General of the Air Force.
                        (D) Section 9037(d), relating to the Deputy Judge
                    Advocate General of the Air Force.
                        (E) Section 9039, relating to the Chief of
                    Chaplains for the Air Force and the Space Force.

    SEC. 933. AMENDMENTS TO OTHER PROVISIONS OF TITLE 10, UNITED STATES
                  CODE.

        (a) Definitions.--Section 101(b)(13) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended in paragraph (13), by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and
    inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
        (b) Other Provisions of Subtitle A.--
                (1) Space force I.--Subtitle A of title 10, United States
            Code, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by
            striking ``and Marine Corps'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``Marine Corps, and Space Force'' in the following
            provisions:
                        (A) Section 116(a)(1) in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A).
                        (B) Section 533(a)(2).
                        (C) Section 646.
                        (D) Section 661(a).
                        (E) Section 712(a).
                        (F) Section 717(c)(1).
                        (G) Subsections (c) and (d) of section 741.
                        (H) Section 743.
                        (I) Section 1111(b)(4).
                        (J) Subsections (a)(2)(A) and (c)(2)(A)(ii) of
                    section 1143.
                        (K) Section 1174(j).
                        (L) Section 1463(a)(1).
                        (M) Section 1566.
                        (N) Section 2217(c)(2).
                        (O) Section 2259(a).
                        (P) Section 2640(j).
                (2) Space force II.--
                        (A) In general.--Such subtitle is further amended
                    by striking ``Marine Corps,'' each place it appears and
                    inserting ``Marine Corps, Space Force,'' in the
                    following provisions:
                                (i) Section 123(a).
                                (ii) Section 172(a).
                                (iii) Section 518.
                                (iv) Section 747.
                                (v) Section 749.
                                (vi) Section 1552(c)(1).
                                (vii) Section 2632(c)(2)(A).
                                (viii) Section 2686(a).
                                (ix) Section 2733(a).
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of section 747 of such
                    title is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 747. Command: when different commands of Army, Navy, Air Force,
                  Marine Corps, Space Force, and Coast Guard join''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 43 of such title is amended by
                    striking the item relating to section 747 and inserting
                    the following new item:

    ``747. Command: when different commands of Army, Navy, Air Force,
                                Marine Corps, Space Force, and Coast Guard
                                join.''.
                (3) Space force III.--Such subtitle is further amended by
            striking ``or Marine Corps'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'' in the following
            provisions:
                        (A) Section 125(b).
                        (B) Section 541(a).
                        (C) Section 601(a).
                        (D) Section 603(a).
                        (E) Section 619(a).
                        (F) Section 619a(a).
                        (G) Section 624(c).
                        (H) Section 625(b).
                        (I) Subsections (a) and (d) of section 631.
                        (J) Section 632(a).
                        (K) Section 637(a)(2).
                        (L) Section 638(a).
                        (M) Section 741(d).
                        (N) Section 771.
                        (O) Section 772.
                        (P) Section 773.
                        (Q) Section 1123.
                        (R) Section 1143(d).
                        (S) Section 1174(a)(2).
                        (T) Section 1251(a).
                        (U) Section 1252(a).
                        (V) Section 1253(a).
                        (W) Section 1375.
                        (X) Section 1413a(h).
                        (Y) Section 1551.
                        (Z) Section 1561(a).
                        (AA) Section 1731(a)(1)(A)(ii).
                        (BB) Section 2102(a).
                        (CC) Section 2103a(a)(2).
                        (DD) Section 2104(b)(5).
                        (EE) Section 2107.
                        (FF) Section 2421.
                        (GG) Section 2631(a).
                        (HH) Section 2787(a).
                (4) Regular space force I.--Such subtitle is further
            amended by striking ``or Regular Marine Corps'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``Regular Marine Corps, or Regular Space
            Force'' in the following provisions:
                        (A) Section 531(c).
                        (B) Section 532(a) in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1).
                        (C) Subsections (a)(1), (b)(1), and (f) of section
                    533.
                        (D) Section 633(a).
                        (E) Section 634(a).
                        (F) Section 635.
                        (G) Section 636(a).
                        (H) Section 647(c).
                        (I) Section 688(b)(1).
                        (J) Section 1181.
                (5) Regular space force II.--Such subtitle is further
            amended by striking ``Regular Marine Corps,'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``Regular Marine Corps, Regular Space
            Force,'' in the following provisions:
                        (A) Section 505.
                        (B) Section 506.
                        (C) Section 508.
                (6) Transfer, etc. of functions, powers, and duties.--
            Section 125(b) of such title, as amended by paragraph (3)(A),
            is further amended by striking ``or 9062(c)'' and inserting
            ``9062(c), or 9081''.
                (7) Joint staff matters.--
                        (A) Appointment of chairman; grade and rank.--
                    Section 152 of such title is amended--
                                (i) in subsection (b)(1)(C), by striking
                            ``or the Commandant of the Marine Corps'' and
                            inserting ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps,
                            or the Chief of Space Operations''; and
                                (ii) in subsection (c), by striking ``or,
                            in the case of the Navy, admiral'' and
                            inserting ``, in the case of the Navy, admiral,
                            or, in the case of an officer of the Space
                            Force, the equivalent grade,''.
                        (B) Inclusion of space force on joint staff.--
                    Section 155(a) of such title is amended--
                                (i) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``the
                            Space Force and'' before ``the Coast Guard'';
                                (ii) by redesignating paragraph (3) as
                            paragraph (4); and
                                (iii) by inserting after paragraph (2) the
                            following new paragraph (3):
        ``(3) Officers of the Space Force assigned to serve on the Joint
    Staff shall be selected by the Chairman in a number that, to the extent
    practicable, bears the same proportion to the numbers of officers of
    the armed forces selected under paragraph (2) as the number of Regular
    members of the Space Force bears to the number of Regular members of
    the armed forces specified in that paragraph (with the Navy and the
    Marine Corps treated as a single armed force for purposes of this
    paragraph).''.
                (8) Armed forces policy council.--Section 171(a) of such
            title is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (15), by striking ``and'';
                        (B) in paragraph (16), by striking the period and
                    inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(17) the Chief of Space Operations.''.
                (9) Joint requirements oversight council.--Section
            181(c)(1) of such title is amended by adding at the end the
            following new subparagraph:
                        ``(F) A Space Force officer in the grade equivalent
                    to the grade of general in the Army, Air Force, or
                    Marine Corps, or admiral in the Navy.''.
                (10) Unfunded priorities.--Section 222a(b) of such title is
            amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph
                    (6); and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(5) The Chief of Space Operations.''.
                (11) Theater security cooperation expenses.--Section
            312(b)(3) of such title is amended by inserting ``the Chief of
            Space Operations,'' after ``the Commandant of the Marine
            Corps,''.
                (12) Western hemisphere institute.--Section 343(e)(1)(E) of
            such title is amended by inserting ``or Space Force'' after
            ``for the Air Force''.
                (13) Original appointments of commissioned officers.--
            Section 531(a) of such title is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and in the
                    grades of ensign, lieutenant (junior grade), and
                    lieutenant in the Regular Navy'' and inserting ``in the
                    grades of ensign, lieutenant (junior grade), and
                    lieutenant in the Regular Navy, and in the equivalent
                    grades in the Regular Space Force''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and in the
                    grades of lieutenant commander, commander, and captain
                    in the Regular Navy'' and inserting ``in the grades of
                    lieutenant commander, commander, and captain in the
                    Regular Navy, and in the equivalent grades in the
                    Regular Space Force''.
                (14) Service credit upon original appointment as a
            commissioned officer.--Section 533(b)(2) of such title is
            amended by striking ``or captain in the Navy'' and inserting
            ``, captain in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space
            Force''.
                (15) Senior joint officer positions: recommendations to the
            secretary of defense.--Section 604(a)(1)(A) of such title is
            amended by inserting ``and the name of at least one Space Force
            officer'' after ``Air Force officer''.
                (16) Force shaping authority.--Section 647(a)(2) of such
            title is amended by striking ``of that armed force''.
                (17) Members: required service.--Section 651(b) of such
            title is amended by striking ``of his armed force''.
                (18) Career flexibility to enhance retention of members.--
            Section 710(c)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``the
            armed force concerned'' and inserting ``an armed force''.
                (19) Senior members of military staff committee of united
            nations.--Section 711 of such title is amended by inserting
            ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
                (20) Rank: chief of space operations.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 743 of such title is
                    amended by striking ``and the Commandant of the Marine
                    Corps'' and inserting ``the Commandant of the Marine
                    Corps, and the Chief of Space Operations''.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 743 is
                    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 743. Rank: Chief of Staff of the Army; Chief of Naval
                  Operations; Chief of Staff of the Air Force; Commandant
                  of the Marine Corps; Chief of Space Operations''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 43 of such title is amended by
                    striking the item relating to section 743 and inserting
                    the following new item:

    ``743. Rank: Chief of Staff of the Army; Chief of Naval Operations;
                                Chief of Staff of the Air Force; Commandant
                                of the Marine Corps; Chief of Space
                                Operations.''.
                (21) Uniform code of military justice.--Chapter 47 of such
            title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended--
                        (A) in section 822(a)(7) (article 22(a)(7)), by
                    striking ``Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps,
                    or the commanding officer of a corresponding unit of
                    the Space Force'';
                        (B) in section 823(a) (article 23(a))--
                                (i) in paragraph (2)--
                                        (I) by striking ``Air Force base''
                                    and inserting ``Air Force or Space
                                    Force military installation''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``or the Air
                                    Force'' and inserting ``the Air Force,
                                    or the Space Force''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or a
                            corresponding unit of the Space Force'' after
                            ``Air Force''; and
                        (C) in section 824(a)(3) (article 24(a)(3)), by
                    inserting ``or a corresponding unit of the Space
                    Force'' after ``Air Force''.
                (22) Service as cadet or midshipman not counted for length
            of service.--Section 971(b)(2) of such title is amended by
            striking ``or Air Force'' and inserting ``, Air Force, or Space
            Force''.
                (23) Referral bonus.--Section 1030(h)(3) of such title is
            amended by inserting ``and the Space Force'' after ``concerning
            the Air Force''.
                (24) Return to active duty from temporary disability.--
            Section 1211(a) of such title is amended--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting ``, the Air
                    Force, or the Space Force''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (6)--
                                (i) by striking ``or the Air Force, who''
                            and inserting ``the Air Force, or the Space
                            Force who''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``or the Air Force, as''
                            and inserting ``the Air Force, or the Space
                            Force, as''.
                (25) Years of service.--Section 1405(c) of such title is
            amended by striking ``or Air Force'' and inserting ``, Air
            Force, or Space Force''.
                (26) Retired pay base for persons who became members before
            september 8, 1980.--Section 1406 of such title is amended--
                        (A) in the heading of subsection (e), by inserting
                    ``and Space Force'' after ``Air Force''; and
                        (B) in subsection (i)(3)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A)--
                                        (I) by redesignating clause (v) as
                                    clause (vi); and
                                        (II) by inserting after clause (iv)
                                    the following new clause (v):
                                ``(v) Chief of Space Operations.''; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                        (I) by redesignating clause (v) as
                                    clause (vi); and
                                        (II) by inserting after clause (iv)
                                    the following new clause (v):
                                ``(v) The senior enlisted advisor of the
                            Space Force.''.
                (27) Special requirements for military personnel in the
            acquisition field.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 1722a(a) of such title is
                    amended by striking ``and the Commandant of the Marine
                    Corps (with respect to the Army, Navy, Air Force, and
                    Marine Corps, respectively)'' and inserting ``, the
                    Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space
                    Operations (with respect to the Army, Navy, Air Force,
                    Marine Corps, and Space Force, respectively)''.
                        (B) Clarifying amendment.--Such section 1722a(a) is
                    further amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of
                    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
                    and inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (28) Senior military acquisition advisors.--Section
            1725(e)(1)(C) of such title is amended by inserting ``and Space
            Force'' before the period.
                (29) Military family readiness council.--Section
            1781a(b)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``Marine
            Corps, and Air Force'' each place it appears and inserting
            ``Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force''.
                (30) Financial assistance program for specially selected
            members.--Section 2107 of such title is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) by striking ``or as a'' and inserting
                            ``, as a''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``or as an officer in the
                            equivalent grade in the Space Force'' after
                            ``Marine Corps,'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the
                            reserve component of the armed force in which
                            he is appointed as a cadet or midshipman'' and
                            inserting ``the reserve component of an armed
                            force''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (5), by striking
                            ``reserve component of that armed force'' each
                            place it appears and inserting ``reserve
                            component of an armed force''; and
                        (C) in subsection (d), by striking ``second
                    lieutenant or ensign'' and inserting ``second
                    lieutenant, ensign, or an equivalent grade in the Space
                    Force''.
                (31) Space rapid capabilities office.--Section 2273a(d) of
            such title is amended by striking paragraph (3).
                (32) Acquisition-related functions of chiefs of the armed
            forces.--Section 2547(a) of such title is amended by striking
            ``and the Commandant of the Marine Corps'' and inserting ``the
            Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space
            Operations''.
                (33) Agreements related to military training, testing, and
            operations.--Section 2684a(i) of such title is amended by
            inserting ``Space Force,'' before ``or Defense-wide
            activities'' each place it appears.
        (c) Provisions of Subtitle B.--
                (1) In general.--Subtitle B of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'' in the
            following provisions:
                        (A) Section 7452(c).
                        (B) Section 7621(d).
                (2) Computation of years of service.--Section 7326(a)(1) of
            such title is amended by striking ``or the Air Force'' and
            inserting ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''.
        (d) Provisions of Subtitle C.--
                (1) Cadets; hazing.--Section 8464(f) of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and
            inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
                (2) Sales prices.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 8802 of such title is
                    amended by striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting
                    ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 8802 is
                    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 8802. Sales: members of Army, Air Force, and Space Force;
                  prices''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 879 of such title is amended
                    by striking the item relating to section 8802 and
                    inserting the following new item:

    ``8802. Sales: members of Army, Air Force, and Space Force; prices.''.
                (3) Sales to certain veterans.--Section 8803 of such title
            is amended by striking ``or the Marine Corps'' and inserting
            ``the Marine Corps, or the Space Force''.
                (4) Subsistence and other supplies.--Section 8806(d) of
            such title is amended by striking ``or Air Force or Marine
            Corps'' and inserting ``, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space
            Force''.
                (5) Scope of chapter on prize.--Section 8851(a) of such
            title is amended by striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting
            ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''.

    SEC. 934. AMENDMENTS TO PROVISIONS OF LAW RELATING TO PAY AND
                  ALLOWANCES.

        (a) Definitions.--Section 101 of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by inserting ``Space
            Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,'' each place it appears; and
                (2) in paragraph (5)(C), by inserting ``and the Space
            Force'' after ``Air Force''.
        (b) Basic Pay Rates.--
                (1) Commissioned officers.--Footnote 2 of the table titled
            ``COMMISSIONED OFFICERS'' in section 601(c) of the John Warner
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public
            Law 109-364; 37 U.S.C. 1009 note) is amended by inserting after
            ``Commandant of the Marine Corps,'' the following: ``Chief of
            Space Operations,''.
                (2) Enlisted members.--Footnote 2 of the table titled
            ``ENLISTED MEMBERS'' in section 601(c) of the John Warner
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public
            Law 109-364; 37 U.S.C. 1009 note) is amended by inserting after
            ``Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps,'' the following: ``the
            senior enlisted advisor of the Space Force,''.
        (c) Pay Grades: Assignment to; General Rules.--Section 201(a) of
    title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``(a) For the purpose'' and inserting
            ``(a)(1) Subject to paragraph (2), for the purpose''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) For the purpose of computing their basic pay, commissioned
    officers of the Space Force are assigned to the pay grades in the table
    in paragraph (1) by grade or rank in the Air Force that is equivalent
    to the grade or rank in which such officers are serving in the Space
    Force.''.
        (d) Pay of Senior Enlisted Members.--Section 210(c) of title 37,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
            paragraph (5):
                ``(5) The senior enlisted advisor of the Space Force.''.
        (e) Allowances Other Than Travel and Transportation Allowances.--
                (1) Personal money allowance.--Section 414 of title 37,
            United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(5), by inserting ``Chief of
                    Space Operations,'' after ``Commandant of the Marines
                    Corps,''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``the senior
                    enlisted advisor of the Space Force,'' after ``the
                    Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps,''.
                (2) Clothing allowance: enlisted members.--Section 418(d)
            of such title is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or Marine
                    Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'';
                    and
                        (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``or the Marine
                    Corps'' and inserting ``the Marine Corps, or the Space
                    Force''.
        (f) Travel and Transportation Allowances: Parking Expenses.--
    Section 481i(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
        (g) Leave.--
                (1) Addition of space force.--Chapter 9 of title 37, United
            States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after
            ``Marines Corps,'' each place it appears in the following
            provisions:
                        (A) Subsections (b)(1) and (e)(1) of section 501.
                        (B) Section 502(a).
                        (C) Section 503(a).
                (2) Addition of regular space force.--Section 501(b)(5)(C)
            of such title is amended by striking ``or Regular Marine
            Corps'' and inserting ``Regular Marine Corps, or Regular Space
            Force''.
                (3) Technical amendments.--Chapter 9 of such title is
            further amended as follows:
                        (A) In section 501(b)(1)--
                                (i) by striking ``his'' each place it
                            appears and inserting ``the member's''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the
                            member''.
                        (B) In section 502--
                                (i) by striking ``his designated
                            representative'' each place it appears and
                            inserting ``the Secretary's designated
                            representative'';
                                (ii) in subsection (a), by striking ``he''
                            each place it appears and inserting ``the
                            member''; and
                                (iii) in subsection (b), by striking
                            ``his'' and inserting ``the member's''.
        (h) Allotment and Assignment of Pay.--
                (1) In general.--Subsections (a), (c), and (d) of section
            701 of title 37, United States Code, are each amended by
            striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or
            Space Force''.
                (2) Technical amendments.--Such section 701 is further
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``his'' and
                    inserting ``the officer's'';
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``his'' and
                    inserting ``the person's''; and
                        (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``his pay, and
                    if he does so'' and inserting ``the member's pay, and
                    if the member does so''.
                (3) Heading.--The heading of such section 701 is amended to
            read as follows:
    ``Sec. 701. Members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and
                  Space Force; contract surgeons''.
                (4) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 13 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 701 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``701. Members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space
                                Force; contract surgeons.''.
        (i) Forfeiture of Pay.--
                (1) Forfeiture for absence for intemperate use of alcohol
            or drugs.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 802 of title 37, United
                    States Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps''
                    and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
                        (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 802 is
                    further amended by striking ``his'' each place it
                    appears and inserting ``the member's''.
                (2) Forfeiture when dropped from rolls.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 803 of such title is
                    amended by striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting
                    ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 803 is
                    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 803. Commissioned officers of the Army, Air Force, or Space
                  Force: forfeiture of pay when dropped from rolls''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 15 of such title is amended by
                    striking the item relating to section 803 and inserting
                    the following new item:

    ``803. Commissioned officers of the Army, Air Force, or Space Force:
                                forfeiture of pay when dropped from
                                rolls.''.
        (j) Effect on Pay of Extension of Enlistment.--Section 906 of title
    37, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after
    ``Marine Corps,''.
        (k) Administration of Pay.--
                (1) Prompt payment required.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 1005 of title 37, United
                    States Code, is amended by striking ``and of the Air
                    Force'' and inserting ``, the Air Force, and the Space
                    Force''.
                        (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 1005 is
                    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1005. Army, Air Force, and Space Force: prompt payments
                  required''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 15 of such title is amended by
                    striking the item relating to section 803 and inserting
                    the following new item:

    ``1005. Army, Air Force, and Space Force: prompt payments required.''.
                (2) Deductions from pay.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 1007 of such title is
                    amended--
                                (i) in subsections (b), (d), (f), and (g),
                            by striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting
                            ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''; and
                                (ii) in subsection (e), by striking ``or
                            Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or
                            Space Force''.
                        (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 1007 is
                    further amended--
                                (i) in subsection (b), by striking ``him''
                            and inserting ``the member'';
                                (ii) in subsection (d), by striking ``his''
                            each place it appears and inserting ``the
                            member's''; and
                                (iii) in subsection (f)--
                                        (I) by striking ``his'' and
                                    inserting ``the officer's''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``he'' both places
                                    it appears and inserting ``the
                                    officer''.

    SEC. 935. AMENDMENTS RELATING TO PROVISIONS OF LAW ON VETERANS'
                  BENEFITS.

        (a) Addition of Space Service to References to Military, Naval, or
    Air Service.--Title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or
    air service'' and inserting ``air, or space service'' each place it
    appears in the following provisions:
                (1) Paragraphs (2), (5), (12), (16), (17), (18), (24), and
            (32) of section 101.
                (2) Section 105(a).
                (3) Section 106(b).
                (4) Section 701.
                (5) Paragraphs (1) and (2)(A) of section 1101.
                (6) Section 1103.
                (7) Section 1110.
                (8) Subsections (b)(1) and (c)(1) of section 1112.
                (9) Section 1113(b).
                (10) Section 1131.
                (11) Section 1132.
                (12) Section 1133.
                (13) Section 1137.
                (14) Section 1141.
                (15) Section 1153.
                (16) Section 1301.
                (17) Subsections (a) and (b) of section 1302.
                (18) Section 1310(b).
                (19) Section 1521(j).
                (20) Section 1541(h).
                (21) Subsections (a)(2)(B) and (e)(3) of section 1710.
                (22) Section 1712(a).
                (23) Section 1712A(c).
                (24) Section 1717(d)(1).
                (25) Subsections (b) and (c) of section 1720A.
                (26) Section 1720D(c)(3).
                (27) Section 1720E(a).
                (28) Section 1720G(a)(2)(B).
                (29) Subsections (b)(2), (e)(1), and (e)(4) of section
            1720I.
                (30) Section 1781(a)(3).
                (31) Section 1783(b)(1).
                (32) Section 1922(a).
                (33) Section 2002(b)(1).
                (34) Section 2101A(a)(1).
                (35) Subsections (a)(1)(C) and (d) of section 2301.
                (36) Section 2302(a).
                (37) Section 2303(b)(2).
                (38) Subsections (b)(4)(A) and (g)(2) of section 2306.
                (39) Section 2402(a)(1).
                (40) Section 3018B(a).
                (41) Section 3102(a)(1)(A)(ii).
                (42) Subsections (a) and (b)(2)(A) of section 3103.
                (43) Section 3113(a).
                (44) Section 3501(a).
                (45) Section 3512(b)(1)(B)(iii).
                (46) Section 3679(c)(2)(A).
                (47) Section 3701(b)(2).
                (48) Section 3712(e)(2).
                (49) Section 3729(c)(1).
                (50) Subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 3901(1).
                (51) Subsections (c)(1)(A) and (d)(2)(B) of section 5103A.
                (52) Section 5110(j).
                (53) Section 5111(a)(2)(A).
                (54) Section 5113(b)(3)(C).
                (55) Section 5303(e).
                (56) Section 6104(c).
                (57) Section 6105(a).
                (58) Subsections (a)(1) and (b)(3) of section 6301.
                (59) Section 6303(b).
                (60) Section 6304(b)(1).
                (61) Section 8301.
        (b) Definitions.--
                (1) Armed forces.--Paragraph (10) of section 101 of title
            38, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space
            Force,'' after ``Air Force,''.
                (2) Secretary concerned.--Paragraph (25)(C) of such section
            is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' before the
            semicolon.
                (3) Space force reserve.--Paragraph (27) of such section is
            amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (G)
                    as subparagraphs (F) through (H), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the
                    following new subparagraph (E):
                        ``(E) the Space Force Reserve;''.
        (c) Placement of Employees in Military Installations.--Section 701
    of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking ``and Air
    Force'' and inserting ``Air Force, and Space Force''.
        (d) Consideration to Be Accorded Time, Place, and Circumstances of
    Service.--Section 1154(b) of title 38, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``or air organization'' and inserting ``air, or space
    organization''.
        (e) Premium Payments.--Section 1908 of title 38, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
        (f) Secretary Concerned for GI Bill.--Section 3020(l)(3) of title
    38, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force''
    before the semicolon.
        (g) Definitions for Post-9/11 GI Bill.--Section 3301(2)(C) of title
    38,United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force''
    after ``Air Force''.
        (h) Provision of Credit Protection and Other Services.--Section
    5724(c)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or
    Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.

    SEC. 936. AMENDMENTS TO OTHER PROVISIONS OF THE UNITED STATES CODE.

        (a) Title 5; Definition of Armed Forces.--Section 2101(2) of title
    5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after ``Marine Corps,''
    the following: ``Space Force,''.
        (b) Title 14.--
                (1) Voluntary retirement.--Section 2152 of title 14, United
            States Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and
            inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
                (2) Computation of length of service.--Section 2513 of such
            title is amended by inserting after ``Air Force,'' the
            following: ``Space Force,''.
        (c) Title 18; Firearms as Nonmailable.--Section 1715 of such title
    is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
        (d) Title 31.--
                (1) Definitions relating to claims.--Section 3701(a)(7) of
            title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space
            Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
                (2) Collection and compromise.--Section 3711(f) of such
            title is amended in paragraphs (1) and (3) by inserting ``Space
            Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,'' each place it appears.
        (e) Title 41; Honorable Discharge Certificate in Lieu of Birth
    Certificate.--Section 6309(a) of title 41, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
        (f) Title 51; Powers of the Administration in Performance of
    Functions.--Section 20113(l) of title 51, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Services'' and
            inserting ``Forces''; and
                (2) by striking ``and Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine
            Corps, and Space Force''.

    SEC. 937. APPLICABILITY TO OTHER PROVISIONS OF LAW.

        (a) Secretary of Defense Authority.--The authority of the Secretary
    of Defense with respect to the Air Force or members of the Air Force
    under any covered provision of law may be exercised by the Secretary
    with respect to the Space Force or members of the Space Force.
        (b) Secretary of the Air Force Authority.--The authority of the
    Secretary of the Air Force with respect to the Air Force or members of
    the Air Force under any covered provision of law may be exercised with
    respect to the Space Force or members of the Space Force.
        (c) Benefits for Members.--A member of the Space Force shall be
    eligible for any benefit under a covered provision of law that is
    available to a member of the Air Force under the same terms and
    conditions as the provision of law applies to members of the Air Force.
        (d) Covered Provision of Law Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered provision of law'' means a provision of law other than a
    provision of title 5, 10, 14, 18, 31, 37, 38, 41, or 51, United States
    Code.

                             PART II--OTHER MATTERS

    SEC. 941. MATTERS RELATING TO RESERVE COMPONENTS FOR THE SPACE FORCE.

        (a) Limitation on Establishment of Space National Guard.--
                (1) In general.--The Space National Guard may not be
            established as a reserve component of the Space Force until the
            Secretary of Defense certifies in writing, to the congressional
            defense committees that a Space National Guard is the
            organization best suited to discharge in an effective and
            efficient manner the missions intended to be assigned to the
            Space National Guard.
                (2) Basis for certification.--The certification must be
            based on the results of a study conducted for purposes of this
            subsection by the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for
            Manpower and Reserve Affairs.
                (3) Proposed missions.--The certification shall include a
            description of each mission proposed to be assigned to the
            Space National Guard in connection with the certification.
        (b) Space Force Reserve.--
                (1) Inclusion within space force.--Section 9081(b)(2) of
            title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``,
            including the Regular Space Force and the Space Force
            Reserve,'' after ``space forces''.
                (2) Named reserve component.--Section 10101 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph
                    (8); and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following
                    new paragraph (7):
                ``(7) The Space Force Reserve.''.
                (3) Composition.--
                        (A) In general.--Chapter 1003 of such title is
                    amended--
                                (i) by redesignating section 10114 as
                            section 10115; and
                                (ii) by inserting after section 10113 the
                            following new section 10114:
    ``Sec. 10114. Space Force Reserve: composition
        ``The Space Force Reserve is a reserve component of the Space Force
    to provide a reserve for active duty. It consists of the members of the
    officers' section of the Space Force Reserve and of the enlisted
    section of the Space Force Reserve.''.
                        (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 1003 of such title is amended
                    by striking the item relating to section 10114 and
                    inserting the following new items:

    ``10114. Space Force Reserve: composition.
    ``10115. Coast Guard Reserve.''.
                (4) Space force reserve command.--
                        (A) In general.--Chapter 1006 of such title is
                    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 10175. Space Force Reserve Command
        ``(a) Establishment of Command.--The Secretary of the Air Force,
    with the advice and assistance of the Chief of Space Operations, shall
    establish a Space Force Reserve Command. The Space Force Reserve
    Command shall be operated as a separate command of the Space Force.
        ``(b) Commander.--The Chief of Space Force Reserve is the Commander
    of the Space Force Reserve Command. The commander of the Space Force
    Reserve Command reports directly to the Chief of Space Operations.
        ``(c) Assignment of Forces.--The Secretary of the Air Force--
                ``(1) shall assign to the Space Force Reserve Command all
            forces of the Space Force Reserve stationed in the continental
            United States other than forces assigned to the unified
            combatant command for special operations forces established
            pursuant to section 167 of this title; and
                ``(2) except as otherwise directed by the Secretary of
            Defense in the case of forces assigned to carry out functions
            of the Secretary of the Air Force specified in section 9013 of
            this title, shall assign to the combatant commands all such
            forces assigned to the Space Force Reserve Command under
            paragraph (1) in the manner specified by the Secretary of
            Defense.''.
                        (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 1006 of such title is amended
                    by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``10175. Space Force Reserve Command.''.
        (c) Military Personnel Management.--Any authority in title 10,
    United States Code, may be applied to a member of the Space Force
    Reserve in the same manner as such authority is applied to a similarly
    situated member of the Air Force Reserve. In the application of such
    authority to a member of the Space Force Reserve, any reference to a
    grade of a member of in the Air Force or Air Force Reserve shall be
    deemed to refer to the equivalent grade in the Space Force or Space
    Force Reserve.
        (d) Report on Integration of Space Force Reserve Into Law.--Not
    later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the House or Representatives a report setting forth
    the amendments to title 10, United States Code, and any other laws,
    necessary to fully integrate the Space Force Reserve into statutory
    authorities on the personnel, activities, missions, and management of
    the Space Force.

    SEC. 942. TRANSFERS OF MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL TO THE SPACE
                  FORCE.

        (a) Prohibition on Involuntary Transfer.--A member of the Armed
    Forces or civilian employee of the Department of Defense may not be
    transferred to the military or civilian part of the Space Force, as the
    case may be, without the consent of such member or employee.
        (b) Status Within Space Force Upon Transfer.--Any member of the
    Armed Forces or civilian employee of the Department of Defense who is
    transferred to the Space Force shall, after transfer, have the status
    of member or civilian employee, as the case may be, of the Space Force.
        (c) Detail or Assignment of Members.--
                (1) Permanent nature of detail or assignment.--The detail
            or assignment of any member of the Armed Forces to the Space
            Force on or after the date of the enactment of this Act shall
            be permanent, and shall be treated as a transfer to which
            subsection (b) applies.
                (2) Acknowledgment of nature.--Any member undergoing a
            detail or assignment described in paragraph (1) shall execute a
            written acknowledgment, before undergoing such detail or
            assignment, of the permanent nature of the detail or assignment
            by reason of paragraph (1).

    SEC. 943. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO THE
                  JURISDICTION OF THE SPACE FORCE.

        (a) Limitation.--A military installation (whether or not under the
    jurisdiction of the Department of the Air Force) may not be transferred
    to the jurisdiction or command of the Space Force until the Secretary
    of the Air Force briefs the congressional defense committees on the
    results of a business case analysis, conducted by the Secretary in
    connection with the transfer, of the cost and efficacy of the transfer.
        (b) Timing of Briefing.--The briefing on a business case analysis
    conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall be provided not later than
    15 days after the date of the completion of the business case analysis
    by the Secretary.

    SEC. 944. CLARIFICATION OF PROCUREMENT OF COMMERCIAL SATELLITE
                  COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 963 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting before section 9532 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 9531. Procurement of commercial satellite communications
                  services
        ``The Secretary of the Air Force shall be responsible for the
    procurement of commercial satellite communications services for the
    Department of Defense.''.
        (b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 963 of such title is amended by inserting before the item
    relating to section 9532 the following new item:

    ``9531. Procurement of commercial satellite communications services.''.

    SEC. 945. TEMPORARY EXEMPTION FROM AUTHORIZED DAILY AVERAGE OF MEMBERS
                  IN PAY GRADES E-8 AND E-9.

        Section 517 of title 10, United States Code, shall not apply to the
    Space Force until October 1, 2023.

    SEC. 946. APPLICATION OF ACQUISITION DEMONSTRATION PROJECT TO
                  DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE EMPLOYEES ASSIGNED TO
                  ACQUISITION POSITIONS WITHIN THE SPACE FORCE.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1599i. Application of acquisition demonstration project to
                  Department of the Air Force employees assigned to
                  acquisition positions within the Space Force
        ``For purposes of the demonstration project authorized by section
    1762 of this title, the Secretary of Defense may apply the provisions
    of such section, including any regulations, procedures, waivers, or
    guidance implementing such section, to employees of the Department of
    the Air Force assigned to acquisition positions within the Space
    Force.''.
        (b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``1599i. Application of acquisition demonstration project to Department
                                of the Air Force employees assigned to
                                acquisition positions within the Space
                                Force.''.

    SEC. 947. AIR AND SPACE FORCE MEDAL.

        (a) Supersedure of Airman's Medal With Air and Space Force Medal.--
                (1) In general.--Section 9280 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Airman's Medal'' each place it
                    appears and inserting ``Air and Space Force Medal'';
                    and
                        (B) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``or the
                    Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
                (2) Section heading.--The heading of such section is
            amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9280. Air and Space Force Medal: award; limitations''.
                (3) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 937 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 9280 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``9280. Air and Space Force Medal: award; limitations.''.
        (b) Differentiation in Design.--The President shall ensure that the
    design of the Air and Space Force Medal and accompanying ribbon (and
    any related bar or device) awarded under section 9280 of title 10,
    United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)), differs in an
    appropriate manner from the design of the Airman's Medal and
    accompanying ribbon, bar, or device awarded under section 9280 of title
    10, United States Code, as such section was in effect on the date
    before the date of the enactment of this Act.

    Subtitle D--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense
                              Offices and Elements

    SEC. 951. ANNUAL REPORT ON ESTABLISHMENT OF FIELD OPERATING AGENCIES.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 134 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2245 the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 2246. Establishment of field operating agencies: annual report
        ``(a) Annual Report Required.--Not later than January 31 each year,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on each, if any, field operating agency established
    during the preceding year.
        ``(b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include,
    for each field operating agency covered by such report, the following:
                ``(1) The name of such agency.
                ``(2) The physical location of such agency.
                ``(3) The title and grade (whether military or civilian) of
            the head of such agency.
                ``(4) The chain of command, supervision, or authority
            through which the head of such agency reports to the Office of
            the Secretary of Defense or the military department or Armed
            Forces headquarters, as applicable.
                ``(5) The mission of such agency.
                ``(6) The number of personnel authorized to be assigned to
            such agency, and the number of such authorizations encumbered
            by military personnel and civilian employees of the Department
            of Defense or military department, as applicable.
                ``(7) The purpose underlying the establishment of such
            agency.
                ``(8) Any cost savings or other efficiencies that have
            accrued, or are anticipated to accrue, to the Department of
            Defense or any of its components in connection with the
            establishment and operation of such agency.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter I of chapter 134 of such title is amended by inserting after
    the item relating to section 2245 the following new item:

    ``2246. Establishment of field operating agencies: annual report.''.

    SEC. 952. BRIEFING ON ASSIGNMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES ON
                  ACTIVE DUTY TO THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CENTER
                  OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense, with appropriate representatives of the Armed
    Forces, shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the House of Representatives on the feasibility and the current status
    of assigning members of the Armed Forces on active duty to the Joint
    Artificial Intelligence Center (JAIC) of the Department of Defense. The
    briefing shall include an assessment of such assignment on each of the
    following:
                (1) The strengthening of ties between the Joint Artificial
            Intelligence Center and operational forces for purposes of--
                        (A) identifying tactical and operational use cases
                    for artificial intelligence (AI);
                        (B) improving data collection; and
                        (C) establishing effective liaison between the
                    Center and operational forces for identification and
                    clarification of concerns in the widespread adoption
                    and dissemination of artificial intelligence.
                (2) The creation of opportunities for additional non-
            traditional broadening assignments for members on active duty.
                (3) The career trajectory of active duty members so
            assigned, including potential negative effects on career
            trajectory.
                (4) The improvement and enhancement of the capacity of the
            Center to influence Department-wide policies that affect the
            adoption of artificial intelligence.

    SEC. 953. THREATS TO UNITED STATES FORCES FROM SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL
                  SYSTEMS WORLDWIDE.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) United States military forces face an ever increasing
            and constantly evolving threat from small unmanned aerial
            systems in operations worldwide, whether in the United States
            or abroad.
                (2) The Department of Defense is already doing important
            work to address the threats from small unmanned aerial systems
            worldwide, though the need for engagement in that area
            continues.
        (b) Executive Agent.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army is the executive
            agent of the Department of Defense for programs, projects, and
            activities to counter small unmanned aerial systems (in this
            section referred to as the ``Counter-Small Unmanned Aerial
            Systems Program'').
                (2) Functions.--The functions of the Secretary as executive
            agent shall be as follows:
                        (A) To develop the strategy required by subsection
                    (c).
                        (B) To carry out such other activities to counter
                    threats to United States forces worldwide from small
                    unmanned aerial systems as the Secretary of Defense and
                    the Secretary of the Army consider appropriate.
                (3) Structure.--The Secretary as executive agent shall
            carry out the functions specified in paragraph (2) through such
            administrative structures as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        (c) Strategy To Counter Threats From Small Unmanned Aerial
    Systems.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of the Army, as executive agent for the
    Counter-Small Unmanned Aerial Systems Program, shall develop and submit
    to relevant committees of Congress a strategy for the Armed Forces to
    effectively counter threats from small unmanned aerial systems
    worldwide. The report shall be submitted in classified form.
        (d) Report on Executive Agent Activities.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than one year after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army,
            as executive agent for the Counter-Small Unmanned Aerial
            Systems Program, shall submit to Congress a report on the
            Counter-Small Unmanned Aerial Systems Program.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description and assessment of the structure
                    and activities of the executive agent as established
                    and put in place by the Secretary, including the
                    following:
                                (i) Any obstacles hindering the effective
                            discharge of its functions and activities,
                            including limitations in authorities or policy.
                                (ii) The changes, if any, to airspace
                            management, rules of engagement, and training
                            plans that are required in order to optimize
                            the use by the Armed Forces of counter-small
                            unmanned aerial systems.
                        (B) An assessment of the implementation of the
                    strategy required by subsection (c), and a description
                    of any updates to the strategy that are required in
                    light of evolving threats to the Armed Forces from
                    small unmanned aerial systems.
        (e) Report on Threat From Small Unmanned Aerial Systems.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the
            submittal of the strategy required by subsection (c), the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees
            of Congress a report that sets forth a direct comparison
            between the threats United States forces in combat settings
            face from small unmanned aerial systems and the capabilities of
            the United States to counter such threats. The report shall be
            submitted in classified form.
                (2) Coordination.--The Secretary shall prepare the report
            required by paragraph (1) in coordination with the Director of
            the Defense Intelligence Agency and with such other appropriate
            officials of the intelligence community, and such other
            officials in the United States Government, as the Secretary
            considers appropriate.
                (3) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An evaluation and assessment of the current and
                    evolving threat being faced by United States forces
                    from small unmanned aerial systems.
                        (B) A description of the counter-small unmanned
                    aerial system systems acquired by the Department of
                    Defense as of the date of the enactment of this Act,
                    and an assessment whether such systems are adequate to
                    meet the current and evolving threat described in
                    subparagraph (A).
                (4) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select
                    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
                    of Representatives.
        (f) Independent Assessment of Counter-Small Unmanned Aerial Systems
    Program.--
                (1) Assessment.--Not later than 60 days after the submittal
            of the strategy required by subsection (c), the Secretary of
            Defense shall seek to enter into a contract with a Federally
            funded research and development center to conduct an assessment
            of the efficacy of the Counter-Small Unmanned Aerial Systems
            Program.
                (2) Elements.--The assessment conducted pursuant to
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) An identification of metrics to assess progress
                    in the implementation of the strategy required by
                    subsection (c), which metrics shall take into account
                    the threat assessment required for purposes of
                    subsection (e).
                        (B) An assessment of progress, and key challenges,
                    in the implementation of the strategy using such
                    metrics, and recommendations for improvements in the
                    implementation of the strategy.
                        (C) An assessment of the extent to which the
                    Department of Defense is coordinating adequately with
                    other departments and agencies of the United States
                    Government, and other appropriate entities, in the
                    development and procurement of counter-small unmanned
                    aerial systems for the Department.
                        (D) An assessment of the extent to which the
                    designation of the Secretary of the Army as executive
                    agent for the Counter-Small Unmanned Aerial Systems
                    Program has reduced redundancies and increased
                    efficiencies in procurement of counter-small unmanned
                    aerial systems.
                        (E) An assessment whether United States
                    technological progress on counter-small unmanned aerial
                    systems is sufficient to maintain a competitive edge
                    over the small unmanned aerial systems technology
                    available to United States adversaries.
                (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after entry into the
            contract referred to in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting
            forth the results of the assessment required under the
            contract.

                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

        (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
                (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of
            Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest,
            the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made
            available to the Department of Defense in this division for
            fiscal year 2021 between any such authorizations for that
            fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of
            authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be
            available for the same purposes as the authorization to which
            transferred.
                (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the
            total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer
            under the authority of this section may not exceed
            $4,000,000,000.
                (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel
            authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel
            authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the
            dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
        (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to
    transfer authorizations--
                (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that
            have a higher priority than the items from which authority is
            transferred; and
                (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that
            has been denied authorization by Congress.
        (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one
    account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed
    to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount
    is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
        (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify
    Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).

    SEC. 1002. APPLICATION OF FINANCIAL IMPROVEMENT AND AUDIT REMEDIATION
                  PLAN TO FISCAL YEARS FOLLOWING FISCAL YEAR 2020.

        Section 240b(a)(2)(A)(iii) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``for fiscal year 2018'' and all that follows and
    inserting ``for each fiscal year after fiscal year 2020 occurs by not
    later than March 31 following such fiscal year;''.

    SEC. 1003. INCENTIVES FOR THE ACHIEVEMENT BY THE COMPONENTS OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF UNQUALIFIED AUDIT OPINIONS ON
                  THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

        (a) Incentives Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)
    shall, acting through the Deputy Chief Financial Officer of the
    Department of Defense, develop and issue guidance to incentivize the
    achievement by each department, agency, and other component of the
    Department of Defense of unqualified audit opinions on their financial
    statements.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Under Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress a report setting forth a description and
    assessment of current and proposed incentives for the achievement of
    unqualified audit opinions as described in subsection (a).
        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on the
            Budget, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on the
            Budget, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    SEC. 1011. CODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT TASK FORCES OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO SUPPORT LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
                  CONDUCTING COUNTERTERRORISM OR COUNTER-TRANSNATIONAL
                  ORGANIZED CRIME ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Codification of Section 1022 of FY 2004 NDAA.--Chapter 15 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end a new
    section 285 consisting of--
                (1) a heading as follows:
    ``Sec. 285. Authority for joint task forces to support law enforcement
                  agencies conducting counterterrorism or counter-
                  transnational organized crime activities''; and
                (2) a text consisting of the text of section 1022 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (10
            U.S.C. 271 note).
        (b) Conforming Amendments in Connection With Codification.--Section
    285 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``During fiscal years
            2006 through 2022, funds for drug interdiction'' and inserting
            ``Funds for drug interdiction'';
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``of each year in which
            the authority in subsection (a) is in effect'' and inserting
            ``each year'';
                (3) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking the paragraph
                    designation and all that follows through ``Support'' in
                    paragraph (2)(A) and inserting ``(1) Support'';
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
                    (2); and
                        (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph
                    (1)''; and
                (4) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``of title 10,
                    United States Code'' and inserting ``of this title'';
                    and
                        (B) by striking the second paragraph (2).
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 15 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following
    new item:

    ``285. Authority for joint task forces to support law enforcement
                                agencies conducting counterterrorism or
                                counter-transnational organized crime
                                activities.''.
        (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1022 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 is repealed.

                    Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

    SEC. 1021. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PURCHASE USED VESSELS WITH
                  FUNDS IN THE NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND.

        Section 2218(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking subparagraphs (E) and (G); and
                (2) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (E).

    SEC. 1022. WAIVER DURING WAR OR THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY OF
                  RESTRICTIONS ON OVERHAUL, REPAIR, OR MAINTENANCE OF
                  VESSELS IN FOREIGN SHIPYARDS.

        Section 8680 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection: (c)
        ``(c) Waiver.--(1) The Secretary of the Navy may waive the
    restrictions in subsections (a) and (b) for the duration of a period of
    threat to the national security interests of the United States upon a
    written determination by the Secretary that such a waiver is necessary
    in the national security interest of the United States.
        ``(2) Not later than 15 days after making a determination under
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a written notification on the determination.
        ``(3) In this subsection, the term `period of threat to the
    national security interests of the United States' means the following:
                ``(A) A period of war.
                ``(B) Any other period determined by Secretary of Defense
            in which the national security interests of the United States
            are threatened by the application, or the imminent danger of
            application, of physical force by any foreign government or
            agency against the United States, citizens of the United
            States, the property of citizens of the United States, or the
            commercial interests of citizens of the United States.''.

    SEC. 1023. MODIFICATION OF WAIVER AUTHORITY ON PROHIBITION ON USE OF
                  FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF CERTAIN LEGACY MARITIME MINE
                  COUNTERMEASURE PLATFORMS.

        (a) In General.--Section 1046(b)(1) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1556) is amended by striking ``certifies'' and inserting ``, with the
    concurrence of the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation,
    certifies in writing''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply
    with respect to waivers under subsection (b)(1) of section 1046 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 of the
    prohibition under subsection (a) of that section that occur on or after
    that date.

    SEC. 1024. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES FOR
                  CERTAIN NAVY MESS OPERATIONS AFLOAT.

        Section 1014(b) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4585), as most
    recently amended by section 1023(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    966), is further amended by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and
    inserting ``September 30, 2025''.

    SEC. 1025. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ACTIONS NECESSARY TO ACHIEVE A 355-SHIP
                  NAVY.

         It is the sense of Congress that to achieve the national policy of
    the United States to have available, as soon as practicable, not fewer
    than 355 battle force ships--
                (1) the Navy must be adequately resourced to increase the
            size of the Navy in accordance with the national policy, which
            includes the associated ships, aircraft, personnel,
            sustainment, and munitions;
                (2) across fiscal years 2021 through 2025, the Navy should
            start construction on not fewer than--
                        (A) 12 Arleigh Burke-class destroyers;
                        (B) 10 Virginia-class submarines;
                        (C) 2 Columbia-class submarines;
                        (D) 3 San Antonio-class amphibious ships;
                        (E) 1 LHA-class amphibious ship;
                        (F) 6 John Lewis-class fleet oilers; and
                        (G) 5 guided missile frigates;
                (3) new guided missile frigate construction should increase
            to a rate of between two and four ships per year once design
            maturity and construction readiness permit;
                (4) the Columbia-class submarine program should be funded
            with additions to the Navy budget significantly above the
            historical average, given the critical single national mission
            that these vessels will perform and the high priority of the
            shipbuilding budget for implementing the National Defense
            Strategy;
                (5) stable shipbuilding rates of construction should be
            maintained for each vessel class, utilizing multi-year or block
            buy contract authorities when appropriate, until a deliberate
            transition plan is identified; and
                (6) prototyping of potential new shipboard subsystems
            should be accelerated to build knowledge systematically, and,
            to the maximum extent practicable, shipbuilding prototyping
            should occur at the subsystem-level in advance of ship design.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    SEC. 1031. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR
                  RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL
                  STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES.

        Section 1033 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1953), as
    amended by section 1043 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by striking
    ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

    SEC. 1032. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE OR
                  RELINQUISH CONTROL OF UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION,
                  GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

        Section 1036 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1551), as most recently amended
    by section 1045 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by striking ``fiscal
    year 2018, 2019, or 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2018 through
    2021''.

    SEC. 1033. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR
                  RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL
                  STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

        Section 1035 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1954), as
    amended by section 1042 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by striking
    ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

    SEC. 1034. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT OR
                  MODIFY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES
                  TRANSFERRED FROM UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO
                  BAY, CUBA.

        Section 1034(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    1954), as amended by section 1044 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

             Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    SEC. 1041. INCLUSION OF DISASTER-RELATED EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS
                  ACTIVITIES AMONG LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES AUTHORITIES
                  FOR SALE OR DONATION OF EXCESS PERSONAL PROPERTY OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Inclusion.--Subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 2576a of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting ``disaster-related
    emergency preparedness,'' after ``counterterrorism,''.
        (b) Preference in Transfers.--Subsection (d) of such section is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(d) Preference for Certain Transfers.--In considering
    applications for the transfer of personal property under this section,
    the Secretary shall give a preference to applications indicating that
    the transferred property will be used in the counterdrug,
    counterterrorism, disaster-related emergency preparedness, or border
    security activities of the recipient agency. Applications that request
    vehicles used for disaster-related emergency preparedness, such as
    high-water rescue vehicles, should receive the highest preference.''.

    SEC. 1042. EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CLANDESTINE
                  ACTIVITIES THAT SUPPORT OPERATIONAL PREPARATION OF THE
                  ENVIRONMENT.

        (a) Authority.--Subject to subsections (b) through (d), the
    Secretary of Defense may expend up to $15,000,000 in any fiscal year
    for clandestine activities for any purpose the Secretary determines to
    be proper for preparation of the environment for operations of a
    confidential nature. Such a determination is final and conclusive upon
    the accounting officers of the United States. The Secretary may certify
    the amount of any such expenditure authorized by the Secretary that the
    Secretary considers advisable not to specify, and the Secretary's
    certificate is sufficient voucher for the expenditure of that amount.
        (b) Funds.--Funds for expenditures under this section in a fiscal
    year shall be derived from amounts authorized to be appropriated for
    that fiscal year for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide.
        (c) Limitation on Delegation.--The Secretary of Defense may not
    delegate the authority under this section with respect to any
    expenditure in excess of $100,000.
        (d) Exclusion of Intelligence Activities.--
                (1) In general.--This section does not constitute authority
            to conduct, or expend funds for, intelligence,
            counterintelligence, or intelligence-related activities.
                (2) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms
            ``intelligence'' and ``counterintelligence'' have the meaning
            given those terms in section 3 of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
        (e) Annual Report.--Not later than December 31 each year, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on expenditures made under this section during the
    fiscal year preceding the year in which the report is submitted. Each
    report shall include, for each expenditure under this section during
    the fiscal year covered by such report--
                (1) the amount and date of such expenditure;
                (2) a detailed description of the purpose for which such
            expenditure was made;
                (3) an explanation why other authorities available to the
            Department of Defense could not be used for such expenditure;
            and
                (4) any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.

    SEC. 1043. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF MILITARY COMMISSIONS UNDER
                  CHAPTER 47A OF TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE, TO PUNISH
                  CONTEMPT.

        (a) Clarification.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter IV of chapter 47A of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
            following new section:
    ``Sec. 949o-1. Contempt
        ``(a) Authority to Punish.--(1) With respect to any proceeding
    under this chapter, a judicial officer specified in paragraph (2) may
    punish for contempt any person who--
                ``(A) uses any menacing word, sign, or gesture in the
            presence of the judicial officer during the proceeding;
                ``(B) disturbs the proceeding by any riot or disorder; or
                ``(C) willfully disobeys a lawful writ, process, order,
            rule, decree, or command issued with respect to the proceeding.
        ``(2) A judicial officer referred to in paragraph (1) is any of the
    following:
                ``(A) Any judge of the United States Court of Military
            Commission Review.
                ``(B) Any military judge detailed to a military commission
            or any other proceeding under this chapter.
        ``(b) Punishment.--The punishment for contempt under subsection (a)
    may not exceed confinement for 30 days, a fine of $1,000, or both.
        ``(c) Review.--(1) A punishment under this section--
                ``(A) is not reviewable by the convening authority of a
            military commission under this chapter;
                ``(B) if imposed by a military judge, shall constitute a
            judgment, subject to review in the first instance only by the
            United States Court of Military Commission Review and then only
            by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of
            Columbia Circuit; and
                ``(C) if imposed by a judge of the United States Court of
            Military Commission Review, shall constitute a judgment of the
            court subject to review only by the United States Court of
            Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
        ``(2) In reviewing a punishment for contempt imposed under this
    section, the reviewing court shall affirm such punishment unless the
    court finds that imposing such punishment was an abuse of the
    discretion of the judicial officer who imposed such punishment.
        ``(3) A petition for review of punishment for contempt imposed
    under this section shall be filed not later than 60 days after the date
    on which the authenticated record upon which the contempt punishment is
    based and any contempt proceedings conducted by the judicial officer
    are served on the person punished for contempt.
        ``(d) Punishment Not Conviction.--Punishment for contempt is not a
    conviction or sentence within the meaning of section 949m of this
    title. The imposition of punishment for contempt is not governed by
    other provisions of this chapter applicable to military commissions,
    except that the Secretary of Defense may prescribe procedures for
    contempt proceedings and punishments, pursuant to the authority
    provided in section 949a of this title.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter IV of such chapter is amended by adding
            at the end the following new item:

    ``949o-1. Contempt.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 950t of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking paragraph (31); and
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (32) as paragraph (31).
        (c) Rule of Construction.--The amendments made by subsections (a)
    and (b) shall not be construed to affect the lawfulness of any
    punishment for contempt adjudged prior to the effective date of such
    amendments.
        (d) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b)
    shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall
    apply with respect to conduct by a person that occurs on or after such
    date.

    SEC. 1044. PROHIBITION ON ACTIONS TO INFRINGE UPON FIRST AMENDMENT
                  RIGHTS OF PEACEABLE ASSEMBLY AND PETITION FOR REDRESS OF
                  GRIEVANCES.

        Amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act shall not be used
    for any program, project, or activity, or any use of personnel, to
    conduct actions against United States citizens that infringe upon their
    rights under the First Amendment to the Constitution peaceably to
    assemble and/or to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

    SEC. 1045. ARCTIC PLANNING, RESEARCH, AND DEVELOPMENT.

        (a) Arctic Planning and Implementation.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the Chairman
            of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall begin planning and
            implementing such changes as may be necessary for requirements,
            training, equipment, doctrine, and capability development of
            the Armed Forces should an expanded role of the Armed Forces in
            the Arctic be determined by the Secretary to be in the national
            security interests of the United States.
                (2) Training.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary
            shall direct the Armed Forces to carry out training in the
            Arctic or training relevant to carrying out military operations
            in the Arctic.
        (b) Arctic Research and Development Program.--
                (1) In general.--If pursuant to subsection (a), the
            Secretary of Defense determines that an expanded role for the
            Armed Forces is in the national security interests of the
            United States, the Secretary shall establish a research and
            development program on the current and future requirements and
            needs of the Armed Forces for operations in the Arctic.
                (2) Elements.--The program required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) Development of materiel solutions for operating
                    in extreme weather environments of the Arctic,
                    including equipment for individual members of the Armed
                    Forces, ground vehicles, and communications systems.
                        (B) Development of a plan for fielding future
                    weapons platforms able to operate in Arctic conditions
                    for surface combatants, submarines, aviation platforms,
                    assault craft unit connectors, auxiliaries, littoral
                    craft, unmanned aerial vehicles, and any other systems
                    that may be needed in the Arctic.
                        (C) Development of capabilities to monitor, assess,
                    and predict environmental and weather conditions in the
                    Arctic and their effect on military operations.
                        (D) Determining requirements for logistics and
                    sustainment of the Armed Forces operating in the
                    Arctic.

    SEC. 1046. CONSIDERATION OF SECURITY RISKS IN CERTAIN
                  TELECOMMUNICATIONS ARCHITECTURE FOR FUTURE OVERSEAS
                  BASING DECISIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        The Secretary of Defense shall take into account the security risks
    of 5G and 6G telecommunications network architecture, including the use
    of telecommunications equipment provided by at-risk vendors such as
    Huawei Technologies Company, Ltd., and the Zhongxing Telecommunications
    Equipment Corporation (ZTE), in all future overseas stationing
    decisions of the Department of Defense, including--
                (1) security risks from threats to operational and
            information security of United States military personnel and
            equipment; and
                (2) the sufficiency of potential mitigation by the
            Department and the host nation concerned of such security
            risks, including through cost-sharing agreements related to
            such mitigation.

    SEC. 1047. FOREIGN MILITARY TRAINING PROGRAMS.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Secure United
    States Bases Act''.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate defense committees.--The term ``appropriate
            defense committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                    and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) Covered individuals.--The term ``covered individuals''
            means any foreign national (except foreign nationals of
            Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom who have
            been granted a security clearance that is reciprocally accepted
            by the United States for access to classified information)
            who--
                        (A) is seeking physical access to a Department of
                    Defense installation or facility within the United
                    States; and
                        (B)(i) is selected, nominated, or accepted for
                    training or education for a period of more than 30 days
                    occurring on a Department of Defense installation or
                    facility within the United States; or
                        (ii) is an immediate family member accompanying any
                    foreign national who has been selected, nominated, or
                    accepted for such training or education.
                (3) Immediate family member.--The term ``immediate family
            member'' means--
                        (A) spouse;
                        (B) parents and stepparents;
                        (C) siblings, stepsiblings, and half-siblings; and
                        (D) children and stepchildren.
                (4) United states.--The term ``United States'' means the
            several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
            Puerto Rico, and Guam.
        (c) Establishment of Vetting Procedures; Monitoring Requirements
    for Certain Military Training.--
                (1) Establishment of vetting procedures.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    Defense shall establish procedures to vet covered
                    individuals for eligibility for physical access to
                    Department of Defense installations and facilities
                    within the United States, including--
                                (i) biographic and biometric screening of
                            covered individuals;
                                (ii) continuous review of whether covered
                            individuals should continue to be authorized
                            such physical access;
                                (iii) biographic checks of the covered
                            individual's immediate family members; and
                                (iv) any other measures that the Secretary
                            of Defense determines appropriate for vetting.
                        (B) Information required.--The Secretary of Defense
                    shall identify the information required to conduct the
                    vetting.
                        (C) Collection of information.--The Secretary of
                    Defense shall--
                                (i) collect information to vet individuals
                            under the procedures established under this
                            subsection; and
                                (ii) as required for the effective
                            implementation of this section, shall seek to
                            enter into agreements with the relevant Federal
                            departments and agencies to facilitate the
                            sharing of information in the possession of
                            such departments and agencies concerning the
                            covered individuals.
                (2) Determination authority.--
                        (A) Review.--The results of vetting--
                                (i) will be reviewed within the Department
                            of Defense by an organization with an assigned
                            security and counterintelligence mission; and
                                (ii) will be the basis for that
                            organization's recommendation regarding whether
                            physical access should be authorized by the
                            appropriate authority.
                        (B) Effect of denial.--If the organization
                    recommends that a covered individual not be authorized
                    physical access to Department of Defense installations
                    and facilities within the United States, such physical
                    access may only be authorized for such covered
                    individual by the Secretary of Defense or the Deputy
                    Secretary of Defense.
                        (C) Notification.--The Secretary of State shall be
                    notified of any covered individuals who are not
                    authorized physical access based on the results of the
                    vetting under this subsection.
                (3) Additional security measures.--Beginning on the date
            that is 181 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
            the Secretary of Defense shall--
                        (A) ensure that all Department of Defense Common
                    Access Cards issued to foreign nationals in the United
                    States--
                                (i) comply with the credentialing standards
                            issued by the Office of Personnel Management;
                            and
                                (ii) include a visual indicator, as
                            required by the standard developed by the
                            National Institute of Standards and Technology;
                        (B) ensure that physical access by covered
                    individuals is limited, as appropriate, to Department
                    of Defense installations or facilities within the
                    United States that are directly associated with their
                    training or education or necessary to access authorized
                    benefits;
                        (C) establish a policy regarding the possession of
                    firearms on Department of Defense property by covered
                    individuals; and
                        (D) ensure that covered individuals who have been
                    granted physical access are incorporated into the
                    Department of Defense Insider Threat Program.
                (4) Notification.--The Secretary of Defense shall notify
            the appropriate congressional committees of the establishment
            of the procedures required under paragraph (1).
        (d) Reporting Requirements.--
                (1) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a
            briefing to the appropriate congressional committees regarding
            the establishment of any Department of Defense policy or
            guidance related to the implementation of this section.
                (2) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a
            report to the appropriate congressional committees regarding
            the impact and effects of this section, including--
                        (A) any positive or negative impacts on the
                    training of foreign military students;
                        (B) the effectiveness of the vetting procedures
                    implemented in preventing harm to United States
                    military personnel or communities;
                        (C) how any of the negative impacts have been
                    mitigated; and
                        (D) a proposed plan to mitigate any ongoing
                    negative impacts to the vetting and training of foreign
                    military students by the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 1048. REPORTING OF ADVERSE EVENTS RELATING TO CONSUMER PRODUCTS ON
                  MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that any
    adverse event related to a consumer product that occurs on a military
    installation is reported on the internet website saferproducts.gov.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Adverse event.--The term ``adverse event'' means--
                        (A) any event that indicates that a consumer
                    product--
                                (i) fails to comply with an applicable
                            consumer product safety rule or with a
                            voluntary consumer product safety standard upon
                            which the Consumer Product Safety Commission
                            has relied under section 9 of the Consumer
                            Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2058);
                                (ii) fails to comply with any other rule,
                            regulation, standard, or ban under that Act or
                            any other Act enforced by the Commission;
                                (iii) contains a defect which could create
                            a substantial product hazard described in
                            section 15(a)(2) of the Consumer Product Safety
                            Act (15 U.S.C. 2064(a)(2)); or
                                (iv) creates an unreasonable risk of
                            serious injury or death; or
                        (B) any other harm described in subsection
                    (b)(1)(A) of section 6A of the Consumer Product Safety
                    Act (15 U.S.C. 2055a) and required to be reported in
                    the database established under subsection (a) of that
                    section.
                (2) Consumer product.--The term ``consumer product'' has
            the meaning given that term in section 3 of the Consumer
            Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052).

    SEC. 1049. INCLUSION OF UNITED STATES NAVAL SEA CADET CORPS AMONG YOUTH
                  AND CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS AUTHORIZED TO RECEIVE
                  ASSISTANCE FROM THE NATIONAL GUARD.

        Section 508(d) of title 32, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (14) as paragraph (15); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (13) the following new
            paragraph (14):
                ``(14) The United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps.''.

    SEC. 1050. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY FOR THE REGULATION OF DANGEROUS
                  DOGS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, through the Veterinary
    Service Activity of the Department of Defense, shall establish a
    standardized policy applicable across all military communities for the
    regulation of dangerous dogs that is--
                (1) breed-neutral; and
                (2) consistent with advice from professional veterinary and
            animal behavior experts in regard to effective regulation of
            dangerous dogs.
        (b) Regulations.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe
            regulations implementing the policy established under
            subsection (a).
                (2) Best practices.--The regulations prescribed under
            paragraph (1) shall include strategies, for implementation
            within all military communities, for the prevention of dog
            bites that are consistent with the following best practices:
                        (A) Enforcement of comprehensive, non-breed-
                    specific regulations relating to dangerous dogs, with
                    emphasis on identification of dangerous dog behavior
                    and chronically irresponsible owners.
                        (B) Enforcement of animal control regulations, such
                    as leash laws and stray animal control policies.
                        (C) Promotion and communication of resources for
                    pet spaying and neutering.
                        (D) Investment in community education initiatives,
                    such as teaching criteria for pet selection, pet care
                    best practices, owner responsibilities, and safe and
                    appropriate interaction with dogs.
        (c) Military Communities Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``military communities'' means--
                (1) all installations of the Department; and
                (2) all military housing, including privatized military
            housing under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United
            States Code.

    SEC. 1051. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE BASING OF KC-46A AIRCRAFT OUTSIDE
                  THE CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATES.

        It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Air Force, as
    part of the strategic basing process for KC-46A aircraft at
    installations outside the contiguous United States (OCONUS), should--
                (1) consider the benefits derived from basing such aircraft
            at locations that--
                        (A) support day-to-day air refueling operations,
                    operations plans of multiple combatant commands, and
                    flexibility for contingency operations;
                        (B) have--
                                (i) a strategic location that is essential
                            to the defense of the United States and its
                            interests;
                                (ii) receivers for boom or probe-and-drogue
                            combat training opportunities with joint and
                            international partners; and
                                (iii) sufficient airfield and airspace
                            availability and capacity to meet requirements;
                        (C) possess facilities that take full advantage of
                    existing infrastructure to provide--
                                (i) runway, hangars, and aircrew and
                            maintenance operations; and
                                (ii) sufficient fuel receipt, storage, and
                            distribution for 5-day peacetime operating
                            stock; and
                        (D) minimize overall construction and operational
                    costs;
                (2) prioritize United States responsiveness and flexibility
            to continued long-term great power competition and other major
            threats, as outlined in the 2017 National Security Strategy and
            the 2018 National Defense Strategy; and
                (3) take into account the advancement of adversary weapons
            systems, with respect to both capacity and range.

    SEC. 1052. EFFICIENT USE OF SENSITIVE COMPARTMENTED INFORMATION
                  FACILITIES.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall issue revised guidance authorizing and
    directing Government agencies and their appropriately cleared
    contractors to process, store, use, and discuss sensitive compartmented
    information (SCI) at facilities previously approved to handle such
    information, without need for further approval by agency or by site.
    Such guidance shall apply to controlled access programs of the
    intelligence community and to special access programs of the Department
    of Defense.

    SEC. 1053. ASSISTANCE FOR FARMER AND RANCHER STRESS AND MENTAL HEALTH
                  OF INDIVIDUALS IN RURAL AREAS.

        (a) Definition of Secretary.--In this section, the term
    ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture.
        (b) Findings.--Congress finds that--
                (1) according to the Centers for Disease Control and
            Prevention, the suicide rate is 45 percent greater in rural
            areas of the United States than the suicide rate in urban areas
            of the United States;
                (2) farmers face social isolation, the potential for
            financial losses, barriers to seeking mental health services,
            and access to lethal means to commit suicide; and
                (3) as commodity prices fall and farmers face uncertainty,
            reports of farmer suicides are increasing.
        (c) Public Service Announcement Campaign to Address Farm and Ranch
    Mental Health.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation with the
            Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall carry out a
            public service announcement campaign to address the mental
            health of farmers and ranchers.
                (2) Requirements.--The public service announcement campaign
            under paragraph (1) shall include television, radio, print,
            outdoor, and digital public service announcements.
                (3) Contractor.--The Secretary may enter into a contract or
            other agreement with a third party to carry out the public
            service announcement campaign under paragraph (1).
                (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
            to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this
            subsection $3,000,000, to remain available until expended.
        (d) Employee Training Program to Manage Farmer and Rancher
    Stress.--
                (1) In general.--Subtitle A of the Department of
            Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6912 et seq.)
            is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 224B. EMPLOYEE TRAINING PROGRAM TO MANAGE FARMER AND RANCHER
                  STRESS.

        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a voluntary
    program to train employees of the Farm Service Agency, the Risk
    Management Agency, and the Natural Resources Conservation Service in
    the management of stress experienced by farmers and ranchers, including
    the detection of stress and suicide prevention.
        ``(b) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which
    the Secretary submits a report on the results of the pilot program
    being carried out by the Secretary as of the date of enactment of this
    section to train employees of the Department in the management of
    stress experienced by farmers and ranchers, and based on the
    recommendations contained in that report, the Secretary shall develop a
    training program to carry out subsection (a).
        ``(c) Report.--Not less frequently than once every 2 years, the
    Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and
    Forestry of the Senate a report describing the implementation of this
    section.''.
                (2) Conforming amendments.--
                        (A) Subtitle A of the Department of Agriculture
                    Reorganization Act of 1994 is amended by redesignating
                    section 225 (7 U.S.C. 6925) as section 224A.
                        (B) Section 296(b) of the Department of Agriculture
                    Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 7014(b)) is
                    amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(11) The authority of the Secretary to carry out section
            224B.''.
        (e) Task Force for Assessment of Causes of Mental Stress and Best
    Practices for Response.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall convene a task force
            of agricultural and rural stakeholders at the national, State,
            and local levels--
                        (A) to assess the causes of mental stress in
                    farmers and ranchers; and
                        (B) to identify best practices for responding to
                    that mental stress.
                (2) Submission of report.--Not later than 1 year after the
            date of enactment of this Act, the task force convened under
            paragraph (1) shall submit to the Secretary a report containing
            the assessment and best practices under subparagraphs (A) and
            (B), respectively, of that paragraph.
                (3) Collaboration.--In carrying out this subsection, the
            task force convened under paragraph (1) shall collaborate with
            nongovernmental organizations and State and local agencies.

    SEC. 1054. ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS ON THE TRANSFER OF
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROPERTY FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT
                  ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Additional Training of Recipient Agency Personnel Required.--
    Subsection (b)(6) of section 2576a of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``,
    including respect for the rights of citizens under the Constitution of
    the United States and de-escalation of force''.
        (b) Certain Property Not Transferrable.--Such section is further
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections
            (f) and (g), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):
        ``(d) Property Not Transferrable.--The Secretary may not transfer
    to a Tribal, State, or local law enforcement agency under this section
    the following:
                ``(1) Bayonets.
                ``(2) Grenades (other than stun and flash-bang grenades).
                ``(3) Weaponized tracked combat vehicles.
                ``(4) Weaponized drones.''.

                        Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    SEC. 1061. REPORT ON POTENTIAL IMPROVEMENTS TO CERTAIN MILITARY
                  EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than December 1, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            report setting forth the results of a review and assessment,
            obtained by the Secretary for purposes of the report, of the
            potential effects on the military education provided by the
            educational institutions of the Department of Defense specified
            in subsection (b) of the actions described in subsection (c).
                (2) Conducting organization.--The review and assessment
            required for purposes of the report shall be performed by an
            organization selected by the Secretary from among organizations
            independent of the Department that have expertise in the
            analysis of matters in connection with higher education.
        (b) Educational Institutions of the Department of Defense.--The
    educational institutions of the Department of Defense specified in this
    subsection are the following:
                (1) The senior level service schools and intermediate level
            service schools (as such terms are defined in section 2151(b)
            of title 10, United States Code).
                (2) The Air Force Institute of Technology.
                (3) The National Defense University.
                (4) The Joint Special Operations University.
                (5) The Army Armament Graduate School.
                (6) Any other military educational institution of the
            Department specified by the Secretary for purposes of this
            section.
        (c) Actions.--The actions described in this subsection with respect
    to the educational institutions of the Department of Defense specified
    in subsection (b) are the following:
                (1) Modification of admission and graduation requirements.
                (2) Expansion of use of case studies in curricula for
            professional military education.
                (3) Reduction or expansion of degree-granting authority.
                (4) Reduction or expansion of the acceptance of research
            grants.
                (5) Reduction of the number of attending students
            generally.
                (6) Modification of military personnel career milestones in
            order to prioritize instructor positions.
                (7) Increase in educational and performance requirements
            for military personnel selected to be instructors.
                (8) Expansion of ``visiting'' or ``adjunct'' faculty.
                (9) Modification of civilian faculty management practices,
            including employment practices.
                (10) Reduction of the number of attending students through
            the sponsoring of education of an increased number of students
            at non-Department of Defense institutions of higher education.
                (11) Modification of enlisted personnel management and
            career milestones to increase attendance at non-Department of
            Defense institutions of higher education
        (d) Additional Elements.--In addition to the matters described in
    subsection (a), the review and report under this section shall also
    include the following:
                (1) A comparison of admission standards and graduation
            requirements of the educational institutions of the Department
            of Defense specified in subsection (b) with admission standards
            and graduation requirements of public and private institutions
            of higher education that are comparable to the educational
            institutions of the Department of Defense.
                (2) A comparison of the goals and missions of the
            educational institutions of the Department of Defense specified
            in subsection (b) with the goals and missions of such public
            and private institutions of higher education.
                (3) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate
            for purposes of this section.
        (e) JCS Evaluation of Review and Assessment.--Not later than 90
    days after the date on which the report required by subsection (a) is
    submitted to Congress, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall,
    in consultation with the other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a report setting forth any evaluation by the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff of the review and assessment covered by the report
    under subsection (a).

    SEC. 1062. REPORTS ON STATUS AND MODERNIZATION OF THE NORTH WARNING
                  SYSTEM.

        (a) Report on Status.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
            status of the North Warning System.
                (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include
            the following:
                        (A) A description and assessment of the status and
                    operational integrity of the infrastructure of the
                    North Warning System.
                        (B) An assessment of the technology currently used
                    by the North Warning System compared with the
                    technology considered necessary by the Commander of the
                    North American Aerospace Defense Command to detect
                    current and anticipated threats.
                        (C) An assessment of the infrastructure and ability
                    of the Alaska Radar System to integrate into the
                    broader North Warning System.
                        (D) An assessment of the ability of the North
                    Warning System to integrate with current and
                    anticipated space-based sensor platforms.
        (b) Report on Plan for Modernization.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report setting forth a plan
            for the modernization of the capabilities provided by the
            current North Warning System.
                (2) Elements.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall include
            the following:
                        (A) A detailed timeline for the modernization of
                    the North Warning System based on the status of the
                    system as reported pursuant to subsection (a).
                        (B) The technological advancements necessary for
                    ground-based North Warning System sites to address
                    current and anticipated threats (as specified by the
                    Commander of the North American Aerospace Defense
                    Command).
                        (C) An assessment of the number of future North
                    Warning System sites required in order to address
                    current and anticipated threats (as so specified).
                        (D) Any new or complementary technologies required
                    to accomplish the mission of the North Warning System.
                        (E) The cost and schedule, by year, of the plan.

    SEC. 1063. STUDIES ON THE FORCE STRUCTURE FOR MARINE CORPS AVIATION.

        (a) Studies Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for
    performance of three studies on the force structure for Marine Corps
    aviation through 2030.
        (b) Responsibility for Studies.--One of the three studies performed
    pursuant to subsection (a) shall be performed by each of the following:
                (1) The Secretary of the Navy, in consultation with the
            Commandant of the Marine Corps.
                (2) An appropriate Federally funded research and
            development center (FFRDC), as selected by the Secretary for
            purposes of this section.
                (3) An appropriate organization described in section
            501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 which is exempt
            from taxation under section 501(a) of such code, as selected by
            the Secretary for purposes of this section.
        (c) Performance.--
                (1) Independent performance.--Each study performed pursuant
            to subsection (a) shall be performed independently of each
            other such study,
                (2) Matters to be considered.--In performing a study
            pursuant to subsection, the officer or entity performing the
            study take into account, within the context of the current
            force structure for Marine Corps aviation, the following:
                        (A) The 2018 National Defense Strategy and the 2018
                    National Military Strategy.
                        (B) The Marine Corps Force Design 2030.
                        (C) Potential roles and missions for Marine Corps
                    aviation given new operating concepts for the Marine
                    Corps.
                        (D) The potential for increased requirements for
                    survivable and dispersed strike aircraft.
                        (E) The potential for increased requirements for
                    tactical or intratheater lift, amphibious lift, or
                    surface connectors.
        (d) Study Results.--The results of each study performed pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
                (1) The various force structures for Marine Corps aviation
            through 2030 considered under such study, together with the
            assumptions and possible scenarios identified for each such
            force structure.
                (2) A recommendation for the force structure for Marine
            Corps aviation through 2030, including the following in
            connection with such force structure:
                        (A) Numbers and type of aviation assets, numbers
                    and types of associated unmanned assets, and basic
                    capabilities of each such asset.
                        (B) A description and assessment of the deviation
                    of such force structure from the most recent Marine
                    Corps Aviation Plan.
                        (C) Any other information required for assessment
                    of such force structure, including supporting analysis.
                (3) A presentation and discussion of minority views among
            participants in such study.
        (e) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report setting forth the results of each study
            performed pursuant to subsection (a).
                (2) Form.--The report under this subsection shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.

    SEC. 1064. STUDY ON UNEMPLOYMENT RATE OF FEMALE VETERANS WHO SERVED ON
                  ACTIVE DUTY IN THE ARMED FORCES AFTER SEPTEMBER 11, 2001.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs,
            in consultation with the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the
            Department of Labor, shall conduct a study on why Post-9/11
            Veterans who are female are at higher risk of unemployment than
            all other groups of female veterans and their non-veteran
            counterparts.
                (2) Conduct of study.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct the
                    study under paragraph (1) primarily through the Center
                    for Women Veterans under section 318 of title 38,
                    United States Code.
                        (B) Consultation.--In carrying out the study
                    conducted under paragraph (1), the Secretary may
                    consult with--
                                (i) other Federal agencies, such as the
                            Department of Defense, the Office of Personnel
                            Management, and the Small Business
                            Administration;
                                (ii) foundations; and
                                (iii) entities in the private sector.
                (3) Elements of study.--The study conducted under paragraph
            (1) shall include, with respect to Post-9/11 Veterans who are
            female, at a minimum, an analysis of the following:
                        (A) Rank at time of separation from the Armed
                    Forces.
                        (B) Geographic location upon such separation.
                        (C) Educational level upon such separation.
                        (D) The percentage of such veterans who enrolled in
                    an education or employment training program of the
                    Department of Veterans Affairs or the Department of
                    Labor after such separation.
                        (E) Industries that have employed such veterans.
                        (F) Military occupational specialties available to
                    such veterans.
                        (G) Barriers to employment of such veterans.
                        (H) Causes to fluctuations in employment of such
                    veterans.
                        (I) Current employment training programs of the
                    Department of Veterans Affairs or the Department of
                    Labor that are available to such veterans.
                        (J) Economic indicators that impact unemployment of
                    such veterans.
                        (K) Health conditions of such veterans that could
                    impact employment.
                        (L) Whether there are differences in the analyses
                    conducted under subparagraphs (A) through (K) based on
                    the race of such veteran.
                        (M) The difference between unemployment rates of
                    Post-9/11 Veterans who are female compared to
                    unemployment rates of Post-9/11 Veterans who are male,
                    including an analysis of potential causes of such
                    difference.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after completing
            the study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to
            the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the
            Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives
            a report on such study.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) The analyses conducted under subsection (a)(3).
                        (B) A description of the methods used to conduct
                    the study under subsection (a).
                        (C) Such other matters relating to the unemployment
                    rates of Post-9/11 Veterans who are female as the
                    Secretary considers appropriate.
        (c) Post-9/11 Veteran Defined.--In this section, the term ``Post-9/
    11 Veteran'' means a veteran who served on active duty in the Armed
    Forces on or after September 11, 2001.

    SEC. 1065. REPORT ON GREAT LAKES AND INLAND WATERWAYS SEAPORTS.

        (a) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security
            shall submit a report to the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
            Homeland Security of the House of Representatives containing
            the results of the review and an explanation of the methodology
            used for the review conducted pursuant to subsection (b)
            regarding the screening practices for foreign cargo arriving at
            seaports on the Great Lakes and inland waterways.
                (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, to the maximum extent possible,
            but may include a classified annex, if necessary.
        (b) Scope of Review.--
                (1) Seaport selection.--In selecting seaports on inland
            waterways to include in the review under this subsection, the
            Secretary of Homeland Security shall ensure that the inland
            waterways seaports are--
                        (A) equal in number to the Great Lakes seaports
                    included in the review;
                        (B) comparable to Great Lakes seaports included in
                    the review, as measured by number of imported shipments
                    arriving at the seaport each year; and
                        (C) covered by at least the same number of Field
                    Operations offices as the Great Lakes seaports included
                    in the review, but are not covered by the same Field
                    Operations offices as such Great Lakes seaports.
                (2) Elements.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
            conduct a review of all Great Lakes and selected inland
            waterways seaports that receive international cargo--
                        (A) to determine, for each such seaport--
                                (i) the current screening capability,
                            including the types and numbers of screening
                            equipment and whether such equipment is
                            physically located at a seaport or assigned and
                            available in the area and made available to
                            use;
                                (ii) the number of U.S. Customs and Border
                            Protection personnel assigned from a Field
                            Operations office, broken out by role;
                                (iii) the expenditures for procurement and
                            overtime incurred by U.S. Customs and Border
                            Protection during the most recent fiscal year;
                                (iv) the types of cargo received, such as
                            containerized, break-bulk, and bulk;
                                (v) the legal entity that owns the seaport;
                                (vi) a description of U.S. Customs and
                            Border Protection's use of space at the
                            seaport, including--
                                        (I) whether U.S. Customs and Border
                                    Protection or the General Services
                                    Administration owns or leases any
                                    facilities; and
                                        (II) if U.S. Customs and Border
                                    Protection is provided space at the
                                    seaport, a description of such space,
                                    including the number of workstations;
                                    and
                                (vii) the current cost-sharing arrangement
                            for screening technology or reimbursable
                            services;
                        (B) to identify, for each Field Operations office--
                                (i) any ports of entry that are staffed
                            remotely from service ports;
                                (ii) the distance of each such service port
                            from the corresponding ports of entry; and
                                (iii) the number of officers and the types
                            of equipment U.S. Customs and Border Protection
                            utilizes to screen cargo entering or exiting
                            through such ports; and
                        (C) that includes a threat assessment of incoming
                    containerized and noncontainerized cargo at Great Lakes
                    seaports and selected inland waterways seaports.

    SEC. 1066. REPORT ON THE CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE PROGRAM OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the Chemical and
    Biological Defense Program of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) An assessment of the significance of the Chemical and
            Biological Defense Program within the 2018 National Defense
            Strategy.
                (2) A description and assessment of the threats the
            Chemical and Biological Defense Program is designed to address.
                (3) An assessment of the capacity of current Chemical and
            Biological Defense Program facilities to complete their
            missions if funding levels for the Program are reduced.
                (4) An estimate of the length of time required to return
            the Chemical and Biological Defense Program to its current
            capacity if funding levels reduced for the Program as described
            in paragraph (3) are restored.
                (5) An assessment of the threat posed to members of the
            Armed Forces as a result of a reduction in testing of gear for
            field readiness by the Chemical and Biological Defense Program
            by reason of reduced funding levels for the Program.
                (6) A description and assessment of the necessity of Non
            Traditional Agent Defense Testing under the Chemical and
            Biological Defense Program for Individual Protection Systems,
            Collective Protection Systems, field decontamination systems,
            and chemical agent detectors.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in classified form, available for review by any Member of Congress, but
    shall include an unclassified summary.

    SEC. 1067. REPORT ON ROUND-THE-CLOCK AVAILABILITY OF CHILDCARE FOR
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WHO WORK ROTATING SHIFTS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report setting forth the results of a study,
    conducted by the Secretary for purposes of the report, on the
    feasibility and advisability of making round-the-clock childcare
    available for children of members of the Armed Forces and civilian
    employees of the Department of Defense who works on rotating shifts at
    military installations.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) The results of the study described in that subsection.
                (2) If the Secretary determines that making round-the-clock
            childcare available as described in subsection (a) is feasible
            and advisable, such matters as the Secretary considers
            appropriate in connection with making such childcare available,
            including--
                        (A) an identification of the installations at which
                    such childcare would be beneficial to members of the
                    Armed Forces, civilian employees of the Department, or
                    both;
                        (B) an identification of any barriers to making
                    such childcare available at the installations
                    identified pursuant to subparagraph (A);
                        (C) an assessment whether the childcare needs of
                    members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of
                    the Department described in subsection (a) would be
                    better met by an increase in assistance for childcare
                    fees;
                        (D) a description and assessment of the actions, if
                    any, being taken to make such childcare available at
                    the installations identified pursuant to subparagraph
                    (A); and
                        (E) such recommendations for legislative or
                    administrative action as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate to make such childcare available at the
                    installations identified pursuant to subparagraph (A),
                    or at any other military installations.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 1081. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STRATEGIC ARCTIC PORTS.

        (a) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting
    forth an updated assessment of the estimated cost of constructing,
    maintaining, and operating a strategic port in the Arctic at each
    potential site evaluated in the report pursuant to section 1752(b) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92). The report under this subsection shall include, for each
    potential site at which construction of such a port could be completed
    by 2030, an estimate of the number of days per year that such port
    would be usable by vessels of the Navy and the Coast Guard.
        (b) Designation of Strategic Arctic Ports.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date on which the report required by subsection (a) is
    submitted, the Secretary of Defense may, in consultation with the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commanding General of the
    United States Army Corps of Engineers, the Commandant of the Coast
    Guard, and the Administrator of the Maritime Administration, designate
    one or more ports as Department of Defense Strategic Arctic Ports from
    the sites identified in the report referred to in subsection (a).
        (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to authorize any additional appropriations for the Department of
    Defense for the establishment of any port designated pursuant to this
    section.
        (d) Arctic Defined.--In this section, the term ``Arctic'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and
    Policy Act of 1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).

    SEC. 1082. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT MATTERS.

        (a) Briefings on Fielding of Newest Generations of PPE to the Armed
    Forces.--
                (1) Briefings required.--Not later than January 31, 2021,
            each Secretary of a military department shall submit to
            Congress a briefing on the fielding of the newest generations
            of personal protective equipment (PPE) to the Armed Forces
            under the jurisdiction of such Secretary.
                (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall
            include, for each Armed Force covered by such briefing, the
            following:
                        (A) A description and assessment of the fielding of
                    newest generations of personal protective equipment to
                    members of such Armed Force, including the following:
                                (i) The number (aggregated by total number
                            and by sex) of members of such Armed Force
                            issued the Army Soldiers Protective System and
                            the Modular Scalable Vest Generation II body
                            armor as of December 31, 2020.
                                (ii) The number (aggregated by total number
                            and by sex) of members of such Armed Force
                            issued Marine Corps Plate Carrier Generation
                            III (PC Gen III) body armor as of that date.
                                (iii) The number (aggregated by total
                            number and by sex) of members of such Armed
                            Force fitted with legacy personal protective
                            equipment as of that date.
                        (B) A description and assessment of the barriers,
                    if any, to the fielding of such generations of
                    equipment to such members.
                        (C) A description and assessment of challenges in
                    the fielding of such generations of equipment to such
                    members, including cost overruns, contractor delays,
                    and other challenges.
        (b) System for Tracking Data on Injuries Among Members of the Armed
    Forces in Use of Newest Generation PPE.--
                (1) System required.--
                        (A) In general.--The Director of the Defense Health
                    Agency (DHA) shall develop and maintain a system for
                    tracking data on injuries among members of the Armed
                    Forces in and during the use of newest generation
                    personal protective equipment.
                        (B) Scope of system.--The system required by this
                    paragraph may, at the election of the Director, be new
                    for purposes of this subsection or within or a
                    modification of an appropriate existing system (such as
                    the Defense Occupational And Environmental Health
                    Readiness System (DOEHRS)).
                (2) Briefing.--Not later than January 31, 2025, the
            Director shall submit to Congress a briefing on the prevalence
            among members of the Armed Forces of preventable injuries
            attributable to ill-fitting or malfunctioning personal
            protective equipment.
        (c) Assessments of Members of the Armed Forces of Injuries Incurred
    in Connection With Ill-fitting or Malfunctioning PPE.--
                (1) In general.--Each health assessment specified in
            paragraph (2) that is undertaken after the date of the
            enactment of this Act shall include the following:
                        (A) One or more questions on whether members
                    incurred an injury in connection with ill-fitting or
                    malfunctioning personal protective equipment during the
                    period covered by such assessment, including the nature
                    of such injury.
                        (B) In the case members who have so incurred such
                    an injury, one or more elements of self-evaluation of
                    such injury by such members for purposes of
                    facilitating timely documentation and enhanced
                    monitoring of such members and injuries.
                (2) Assessments.--The health assessments specified in this
            paragraph are the following:
                        (A) The annual Periodic Health Assessment (PHA) of
                    members of the Armed Forces.
                        (B) The post-deployment health assessment of
                    members of the Armed Forces.

    SEC. 1083. ESTIMATE OF DAMAGES FROM FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                  ORDER 20-48.

        (a) Limitation, Estimate, and Certification.--None of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 may be
    used by the Secretary of Defense to comply with the Order and
    Authorization adopted by the Federal Communications Commission on April
    19, 2020 (FCC 20-48) until the Secretary--
                (1) submits to the congressional defense committees an
            estimate of the extent of covered costs and the range of
            eligible reimbursable costs associated with interference
            resulting from such order and authorization to the Global
            Positioning System of the Department of Defense; and
                (2) certifies to the congressional defense committees that
            the estimate submitted under paragraph (1) is accurate with a
            high degree of certainty.
        (b) Covered Costs.--For purposes of this section, covered costs
    include costs that would be incurred--
                (1) to upgrade, repair, or replace potentially affected
            receivers of the Federal Government;
                (2) to modify, repair, or replace equipment, spares,
            associated ancillary equipment, software, facilities, operating
            manuals, training, or compliance with regulations, including
            with regard to the underlying platform or system in which a
            capability of the Global Positioning System is embedded; and
                (3) for personnel of the Department to engineer, validate,
            and verify that any required remediation provides the
            Department with the same operational capability for the
            affected system prior to terrestrial operation in the 1525 to
            1559 megahertz or 1626.5 to 1660.5 megahertz bands of
            electromagnetic spectrum.
        (c) Range of Eligible Reimbursable Costs.--For purposes of this
    section, the range of eligible reimbursable costs includes--
                (1) costs associated with engineering, equipment, software,
            site acquisition, and construction;
                (2) any transaction expense that the Secretary determines
            is legitimate and prudent;
                (3) costs relating to term-limited Federal civil servant
            and contractor staff; and
                (4) the costs of research, engineering studies, or other
            expenses the Secretary determines reasonably incurred.

    SEC. 1084. MODERNIZATION EFFORT.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``Assistant Secretary'' means the Assistant
            Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information;
                (2) the term ``covered agency''--
                        (A) means any Federal entity that the Assistant
                    Secretary determines is appropriate; and
                        (B) includes the Department of Defense;
                (3) the term ``Federal entity'' has the meaning given the
            term in section 113(l) of the National Telecommunications and
            Information Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 923(l));
                (4) the term ``Federal spectrum'' means frequencies
            assigned on a primary basis to a covered agency;
                (5) the term ``infrastructure'' means information
            technology systems and information technologies, tools, and
            databases; and
                (6) the term ``NTIA'' means the National Telecommunications
            and Information Administration.
        (b) Initial Interagency Spectrum Information Technology
    Coordination.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Assistant Secretary, in consultation with the Policy and
    Plans Steering Group, shall identify a process to establish goals,
    including parameters to measure the achievement of those goals, for the
    modernization of the infrastructure of covered agencies relating to
    managing the use of Federal spectrum by those agencies, which shall
    include--
                (1) the standardization of data inputs, modeling
            algorithms, modeling and simulation processes, analysis tools
            with respect to Federal spectrum, assumptions, and any other
            tool to ensure interoperability and functionality with respect
            to that infrastructure;
                (2) other potential innovative technological capabilities
            with respect to that infrastructure, including cloud-based
            databases, artificial intelligence technologies, automation,
            and improved modeling and simulation capabilities;
                (3) ways to improve the management of covered agencies' use
            of Federal spectrum through that infrastructure, including by--
                        (A) increasing the efficiency of that
                    infrastructure;
                        (B) addressing validation of usage with respect to
                    that infrastructure;
                        (C) increasing the accuracy of that infrastructure;
                        (D) validating models used by that infrastructure;
                    and
                        (E) monitoring and enforcing requirements that are
                    imposed on covered agencies with respect to the use of
                    Federal spectrum by covered agencies;
                (4) ways to improve the ability of covered agencies to meet
            mission requirements in congested environments with respect to
            Federal spectrum, including as part of automated adjustments to
            operations based on changing conditions in those environments;
                (5) the creation of a time-based automated mechanism--
                        (A) to share Federal spectrum between covered
                    agencies to collaboratively and dynamically increase
                    access to Federal spectrum by those agencies; and
                        (B) that could be scaled across Federal spectrum;
                    and
                (6) the collaboration between covered agencies necessary to
            ensure the interoperability of Federal spectrum.
        (c) Spectrum Information Technology Modernization.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 240 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary shall submit to
            Congress a report that contains the plan of the NTIA to
            modernize and automate the infrastructure of the NTIA relating
            to managing the use of Federal spectrum by covered agencies so
            as to more efficiently manage that use.
                (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) an assessment of the current, as of the date on
                    which the report is submitted, infrastructure of the
                    NTIA described in that paragraph;
                        (B) an acquisition strategy for the modernized
                    infrastructure of the NTIA described in that paragraph,
                    including how that modernized infrastructure will
                    enable covered agencies to be more efficient and
                    effective in the use of Federal spectrum;
                        (C) a timeline for the implementation of the
                    modernization efforts described in that paragraph;
                        (D) plans detailing how the modernized
                    infrastructure of the NTIA described in that paragraph
                    will--
                                (i) enhance the security and reliability of
                            that infrastructure so that such infrastructure
                            satisfies the requirements of subchapter II of
                            chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code;
                                (ii) improve data models and analysis tools
                            to increase the efficiency of the spectrum use
                            described in that paragraph;
                                (iii) enhance automation and workflows, and
                            reduce the scope and level of manual effort, in
                            order to--
                                        (I) administer the management of
                                    the spectrum use described in that
                                    paragraph; and
                                        (II) improve data quality and
                                    processing time; and
                                (iv) improve the timeliness of spectrum
                            analyses and requests for information,
                            including requests submitted pursuant to
                            section 552 of title 5, United States Code;
                        (E) an operations and maintenance plan with respect
                    to the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA described
                    in that paragraph;
                        (F) a strategy for coordination between the covered
                    agencies within the Policy and Plans Steering Group,
                    which shall include--
                                (i) a description of--
                                        (I) those coordination efforts, as
                                    in effect on the date on which the
                                    report is submitted; and
                                        (II) a plan for coordination of
                                    those efforts after the date on which
                                    the report is submitted, including with
                                    respect to the efforts described in
                                    subsection (d);
                                (ii) a plan for standardizing--
                                        (I) electromagnetic spectrum
                                    analysis tools;
                                        (II) modeling and simulation
                                    processes and technologies; and
                                        (III) databases to provide
                                    technical interference assessments that
                                    are usable across the Federal
                                    Government as part of a common spectrum
                                    management infrastructure for covered
                                    agencies;
                                (iii) a plan for each covered agency to
                            implement a modernization plan described in
                            subsection (d)(1) that is tailored to the
                            particular timeline of the agency;
                        (G) identification of manually intensive processes
                    involved in managing Federal spectrum and proposed
                    enhancements to those processes;
                        (H) metrics to evaluate the success of the
                    modernization efforts described in that paragraph and
                    any similar future efforts; and
                        (I) an estimate of the cost of the modernization
                    efforts described in that paragraph and any future
                    maintenance with respect to the modernized
                    infrastructure of the NTIA described in that paragraph,
                    including the cost of any personnel and equipment
                    relating to that maintenance.
        (d) Interagency Inputs.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the head of each covered agency shall
            submit to the Assistant Secretary and the Policy and Plans
            Steering Group a report that describes the plan of the agency
            to modernize the infrastructure of the agency with respect to
            the use of Federal spectrum by the agency so that such
            modernized infrastructure of the agency is interoperable with
            the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA, as described in
            subsection (c).
                (2) Contents.--Each report submitted by the head of a
            covered agency under paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) include--
                                (i) an assessment of the current, as of the
                            date on which the report is submitted,
                            management capabilities of the agency with
                            respect to the use of frequencies that are
                            assigned to the agency, which shall include a
                            description of any challenges faced by the
                            agency with respect to that management;
                                (ii) a timeline for completion of the
                            modernization efforts described in that
                            paragraph; and
                                (iii) a description of potential innovative
                            technological capabilities for the management
                            of frequencies that are assigned to the agency,
                            as determined under subsection (b);
                                (iv) identification of agency-specific
                            requirements or constraints relating to the
                            infrastructure of the agency;
                                (v) identification of any existing, as of
                            the date on which the report is submitted,
                            systems of the agency that are duplicative of
                            the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA, as
                            proposed under subsection (c); and
                                (vi) with respect to the report submitted
                            by the Secretary of Defense--
                                        (I) a strategy for the integration
                                    of systems or the flow of data among
                                    the Armed Forces, the military
                                    departments, the Defense Agencies and
                                    Department of Defense Field Activities,
                                    and other components of the Department
                                    of Defense;
                                        (II) a plan for the implementation
                                    of solutions to the use of Federal
                                    spectrum by the Department of Defense
                                    involving information at multiple
                                    levels of classification; and
                                        (III) a strategy for addressing,
                                    within the modernized infrastructure of
                                    the Department of Defense described in
                                    that paragraph, the exchange of
                                    information between the Department of
                                    Defense and the NTIA in order to
                                    accomplish required processing of all
                                    Department of Defense domestic spectrum
                                    coordination and management activities;
                                    and
                        (B) be submitted in an unclassified format, with a
                    classified annex, as appropriate.
                (3) Notification of congress.--Upon submission of the
            report required under paragraph (1), the head of each covered
            agency shall notify Congress that the head of the covered
            agency has submitted the report.
        (e) GAO Oversight.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall--
                (1) not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of
            this Act, conduct a review of the infrastructure of covered
            agencies, as that infrastructure exists on the date of
            enactment of this Act;
                (2) after all of the reports required under subsection (d)
            have been submitted, conduct oversight of the implementation of
            the modernization plans submitted by the NTIA and covered
            agencies under subsections (c) and (d), respectively;
                (3) not later than 1 year after the date on which the
            Comptroller General begins conducting oversight under paragraph
            (2), and annually thereafter, submit a report regarding that
            oversight to--
                        (A) with respect to the implementation of the
                    modernization plan of the Department of Defense, the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) with respect to the implementation of the
                    modernization plans of all covered agencies, including
                    the Department of Defense, the Committee on Commerce,
                    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
                    Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                (4) provide regular briefings to--
                        (A) with respect to the application of this section
                    to the Department of Defense, the Committee on Armed
                    Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
                    Services of the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) with respect to the application of this section
                    to all covered agencies, including the Department of
                    Defense, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
                    Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1085. SENSE OF SENATE ON GOLD STAR FAMILIES REMEMBRANCE WEEK.

        (a) Findings.--The Senate makes the following findings:
                (1) The last Sunday in September--
                        (A) is designated as ``Gold Star Mother's Day''
                    under section 111 of title 36, United States Code; and
                        (B) was first designated as ``Gold Star Mother's
                    Day'' under the Joint Resolution entitled ``Joint
                    Resolution designating the last Sunday in September as
                    `Gold Star Mother's Day', and for other purposes'',
                    approved June 23, 1936 (49 Stat. 1895).
                (2) There is no date dedicated to families affected by the
            loss of a loved one who died in service to the United States.
                (3) A gold star symbolizes a family member who died in the
            line of duty while serving in the Armed Forces.
                (4) The members and veterans of the Armed Forces, through
            their service, bear the burden of protecting the freedom of the
            people of the United States.
                (5) The selfless example of the service of the members and
            veterans of the Armed Forces, as well as the sacrifices made by
            the families of those individuals, inspires all individuals in
            the United States to sacrifice and work diligently for the good
            of the United States.
                (6) The sacrifices of the families of the fallen members of
            the Armed Forces and the families of veterans of the Armed
            Forces should never be forgotten.
        (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that the
    Senate--
                (1) designates the week of September 20 through September
            26, 2020, as ``Gold Star Families Remembrance Week'';
                (2) honors and recognizes the sacrifices made by--
                        (A) the families of members of the Armed Forces who
                    made the ultimate sacrifice in order to defend freedom
                    and protect the United States; and
                        (B) the families of veterans of the Armed Forces;
                    and
                (3) encourages the people of the United States to observe
            Gold Star Families Remembrance Week by--
                        (A) performing acts of service and good will in
                    their communities; and
                        (B) celebrating families in which loved ones made
                    the ultimate sacrifice so that others could continue to
                    enjoy life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

    SEC. 1086. CONTINUITY OF THE ECONOMY PLAN.

        (a) Requirement.--
                (1) In general.--The President shall develop and maintain a
            plan to maintain and restore the economy of the United States
            in response to a significant event.
                (2) Principles.--The plan required under paragraph (1)
            shall--
                        (A) be consistent with--
                                (i) a free market economy; and
                                (ii) the rule of law; and
                        (B) respect private property rights.
                (3) Contents.--The plan required under paragraph (1)
            shall--
                        (A) examine the distribution of goods and services
                    across the United States necessary for the reliable
                    functioning of the United States during a significant
                    event;
                        (B) identify the economic functions of relevant
                    actors, the disruption, corruption, or dysfunction of
                    which would have a debilitating effect in the United
                    States on--
                                (i) security;
                                (ii) economic security;
                                (iii) defense readiness; or
                                (iv) public health or safety;
                        (C) identify the critical distribution mechanisms
                    for each economic sector that should be prioritized for
                    operation during a significant event, including--
                                (i) bulk power and electric transmission
                            systems;
                                (ii) national and international financial
                            systems, including wholesale payments, stocks,
                            and currency exchanges;
                                (iii) national and international
                            communications networks, data-hosting services,
                            and cloud services;
                                (iv) interstate oil and natural gas
                            pipelines; and
                                (v) mechanisms for the interstate and
                            international trade and distribution of
                            materials, food, and medical supplies,
                            including road, rail, air, and maritime
                            shipping;
                        (D) identify economic functions of relevant actors,
                    the disruption, corruption, or dysfunction of which
                    would cause--
                                (i) catastrophic economic loss;
                                (ii) the loss of public confidence; or
                                (iii) the widespread imperilment of human
                            life;
                        (E) identify the economic functions of relevant
                    actors that are so vital to the economy of the United
                    States that the disruption, corruption, or dysfunction
                    of those economic functions would undermine response,
                    recovery, or mobilization efforts during a significant
                    event;
                        (F) incorporate, to the greatest extent
                    practicable, the principles and practices contained
                    within Federal plans for the continuity of Government
                    and continuity of operations;
                        (G) identify--
                                (i) industrial control networks on which
                            the interests of national security outweigh the
                            benefits of dependence on internet
                            connectivity, including networks that are
                            required to maintain defense readiness; and
                                (ii) for each industrial control network
                            described in clause (i), the most feasible and
                            optimal locations for the installation of--
                                        (I) parallel services;
                                        (II) stand-alone analog services;
                                    and
                                        (III) services that are otherwise
                                    hardened against failure;
                        (H) identify critical economic sectors for which
                    the preservation of data in a protected, verified, and
                    uncorrupted status would be required for the quick
                    recovery of the economy of the United States in the
                    face of a significant disruption following a
                    significant event;
                        (I) include a list of raw materials, industrial
                    goods, and other items, the absence of which would
                    significantly undermine the ability of the United
                    States to sustain the functions described in
                    subparagraphs (B), (D), and (E);
                        (J) provide an analysis of supply chain
                    diversification for the items described in subparagraph
                    (I) in the event of a disruption caused by a
                    significant event;
                        (K) include--
                                (i) a recommendation as to whether the
                            United States should maintain a strategic
                            reserve of 1 or more of the items described in
                            subparagraph (I); and
                                (ii) for each item described in
                            subparagraph (I) for which the President
                            recommends maintaining a strategic reserve
                            under clause (i), an identification of
                            mechanisms for tracking inventory and
                            availability of the item in the strategic
                            reserve;
                        (L) identify mechanisms in existence on the date of
                    enactment of this Act and mechanisms that can be
                    developed to ensure that the swift transport and
                    delivery of the items described in subparagraph (I) is
                    feasible in the event of a distribution network
                    disturbance or degradation, including a distribution
                    network disturbance or degradation caused by a
                    significant event;
                        (M) include guidance for determining the
                    prioritization for the distribution of the items
                    described in subparagraph (I), including distribution
                    to States and Indian Tribes;
                        (N) consider the advisability and feasibility of
                    mechanisms for extending the credit of the United
                    States or providing other financial support authorized
                    by law to key participants in the economy of the United
                    States if the extension or provision of other financial
                    support--
                                (i) is necessary to avoid severe economic
                            degradation; or
                                (ii) allows for the recovery from a
                            significant event;
                        (O) include guidance for determining categories of
                    employees that should be prioritized to continue to
                    work in order to sustain the functions described in
                    subparagraphs (B), (D), and (E) in the event that there
                    are limitations on the ability of individuals to travel
                    to workplaces or to work remotely, including
                    considerations for defense readiness;
                        (P) identify critical economic sectors necessary to
                    provide material and operational support to the defense
                    of the United States;
                        (Q) determine whether the Secretary of Homeland
                    Security, the National Guard, and the Secretary of
                    Defense have adequate authority to assist the United
                    States in a recovery from a severe economic degradation
                    caused by a significant event;
                        (R) review and assess the authority and capability
                    of heads of other agencies that the President
                    determines necessary to assist the United States in a
                    recovery from a severe economic degradation caused by a
                    significant event; and
                        (S) consider any other matter that would aid in
                    protecting and increasing the resilience of the economy
                    of the United States from a significant event.
        (b) Coordination.--In developing the plan required under subsection
    (a)(1), the President shall--
                (1) receive advice from--
                        (A) the Secretary of Homeland Security;
                        (B) the Secretary of Defense;
                        (C) the Secretary of the Treasury;
                        (D) the Secretary of Health and Human Services;
                        (E) the Secretary of Commerce;
                        (F) the Secretary of Transportation;
                        (G) the Secretary of Energy;
                        (H) the Administrator of the Small Business
                    Administration; and
                        (I) the head of any other agency that the President
                    determines necessary to complete the plan;
                (2) consult with economic sectors relating to critical
            infrastructure through sector-coordinated councils, as
            appropriate;
                (3) consult with relevant State, Tribal, and local
            governments and organizations that represent those governments;
            and
                (4) consult with any other non-Federal entity that the
            President determines necessary to complete the plan.
        (c) Submission to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
            enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than every 3
            years thereafter, the President shall submit the plan required
            under subsection (a)(1) and the information described in
            paragraph (2) to--
                        (A) the majority and minority leaders of the
                    Senate;
                        (B) the Speaker and the minority leader of the
                    House of Representatives;
                        (C) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                        (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives;
                        (E) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                        (F) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
                    of Representatives;
                        (G) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
                    Pensions of the Senate;
                        (H) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate;
                        (I) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
                    House of Representatives;
                        (J) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
                    Affairs of the Senate;
                        (K) the Committee on Finance of the Senate;
                        (L) the Committee on Financial Services of the
                    House of Representatives;
                        (M) the Committee on Small Business and
                    Entrepreneurship of the Senate;
                        (N) the Committee on Small Business of the House of
                    Representatives;
                        (O) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    of the Senate;
                        (P) the Committee on Environment and Public Works
                    of the Senate; and
                        (Q) any other committee of the Senate or the House
                    of Representatives that has jurisdiction over the
                    subject of the plan.
                (2) Additional information.--The information described in
            this paragraph is--
                        (A) any change to Federal law that would be
                    necessary to carry out the plan required under
                    subsection (a)(1); and
                        (B) any proposed changes to the funding levels
                    provided in appropriation Acts for the most recent
                    fiscal year that can be implemented in future
                    appropriation Acts or additional resources necessary
                    to--
                                (i) implement the plan required under
                            subsection (a)(1); or
                                (ii) maintain any program offices and
                            personnel necessary to--
                                        (I) maintain the plan required
                                    under subsection (a)(1) and the plans
                                    described in subsection (a)(3)(F); and
                                        (II) conduct exercises,
                                    assessments, and updates to the plans
                                    described in subclause (I) over time.
                (3) Budget of the president.--The President may include the
            information described in paragraph (2)(B) in the budget
            required to be submitted by the President under section 1105(a)
            of title 31, United States Code.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the term in
            section 551 of title 5, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``economic sector'' means a sector of the
            economy of the United States.
                (3) The term ``relevant actor'' means--
                        (A) the Federal government;
                        (B) a State, local, or Tribal government; or
                        (C) the private sector.
                (4) The term ``significant event'' means an event that
            causes severe degradation to economic activity in the United
            States due to--
                        (A) a cyber attack; or
                        (B) another significant event that is natural or
                    human-caused.
                (5) The term ``State'' means any State of the United
            States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
            Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the
            Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any
            possession of the United States.

    SEC. 1087. IMPROVING THE AUTHORITY FOR OPERATIONS OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT
                  FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES.

        Section 350 of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-
    254; 49 U.S.C 44809 note) is amended
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``at institutions
            of higher education'' and inserting ``for educational
            purposes''; and
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``aircraft system operated by'' and
                    inserting the following: ``aircraft system--
                ``(1) operated by'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), as added by subparagraph (A),
                    by striking the period at the end and inserting a
                    semicolon; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) flown as part of the established curriculum of an
            elementary school or secondary school (as such terms are
            defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801));
                ``(3) flown as part of an established Junior Reserve
            Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) program; or
                ``(4) flown as part of an educational program that is
            chartered by a recognized community-based organization (as
            defined in subsection (h) of such section).''.

    SEC. 1088. REQUIREMENT TO POST A 100 WORD SUMMARY TO REGULATIONS.GOV.

        Section 553(b) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
                ``(4) the Internet address of a summary of not more than
            100 words in length of the proposed rule, in plain language,
            that shall be posted on the Internet website under section
            206(d) of the E-Government Act of 2002 (44 U.S.C. 3501 note)
            (commonly known as regulations.gov).''.

    SEC. 1089. MODIFICATION OF LICENSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR HEALTH CARE
                  PROFESSIONALS PROVIDING TREATMENT VIA TELEMEDICINE.

        Section 1730C(b) of title 38, United States Code, is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``(b) Covered Health Care Professionals.--For purposes of this
    section, a covered health care professional is any of the following
    individuals:
                ``(1) A health care professional who--
                        ``(A) is an employee of the Department appointed
                    under section 7306, 7401, 7405, 7406, or 7408 of this
                    title or title 5;
                        ``(B) is authorized by the Secretary to provide
                    health care under this chapter;
                        ``(C) is required to adhere to all standards for
                    quality relating to the provision of health care in
                    accordance with applicable policies of the Department;
                    and
                        ``(D)(i) has an active, current, full, and
                    unrestricted license, registration, or certification in
                    a State to practice the health care profession of the
                    health care professional; or
                        ``(ii) with respect to a health care profession
                    listed under section 7402(b) of this title, has the
                    qualifications for such profession as set forth by the
                    Secretary.
                ``(2) A postgraduate health care employee who--
                        ``(A) is appointed under section 7401(1), 7401(3),
                    or 7405 of this title or title 5 for any category of
                    personnel described in paragraph (1) or (3) of section
                    7401 of this title;
                        ``(B) must obtain an active, current, full, and
                    unrestricted license, registration, or certification or
                    meet qualification standards set forth by the Secretary
                    within a specified time frame; and
                        ``(C) is under the clinical supervision of a health
                    care professional described in paragraph (1); or
                ``(3) A health professions trainee who--
                        ``(A) is appointed under section 7405 or 7406 of
                    this title; and
                        ``(B) is under the clinical supervision of a health
                    care professional described in paragraph (1).''.

    SEC. 1090. RESTRICTIONS ON CONFUCIUS INSTITUTES.

        (a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Confucius Institute''
    means a cultural institute directly or indirectly funded by the
    Government of the People's Republic of China.
        (b) Restrictions on Confucius Institutes.--An institution of higher
    education or other postsecondary educational institution (referred to
    in this section as an ``institution'') shall not be eligible to receive
    Federal funds from the Department of Education (except funds under
    title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.)
    or other Department of Education funds that are provided directly to
    students) unless the institution ensures that any contract or agreement
    between the institution and a Confucius Institute includes clear
    provisions that--
                (1) protect academic freedom at the institution;
                (2) prohibit the application of any foreign law on any
            campus of the institution; and
                (3) grant full managerial authority of the Confucius
            Institute to the institution, including full control over what
            is being taught, the activities carried out, the research
            grants that are made, and who is employed at the Confucius
            Institute.

    SEC. 1090A. ADDITIONAL CARE FOR NEWBORN CHILDREN OF VETERANS.

        Section 1786 of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Secretary'' and
            inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (c), the
            Secretary''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Exception Based on Medical Necessity.--Pursuant to such
    regulations as the Secretary shall prescribe to carry out this section,
    the Secretary may furnish more than seven days of health care services
    described in subsection (b), and may furnish transportation necessary
    to receive such services, to a newborn child based on medical necessity
    if the child is in need of additional care, including if the child has
    been discharged or released from a hospital and requires readmittance
    to ensure the health and welfare of the child.''.

    SEC. 1090B. ADDITIONAL DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH EXPOSURE TO CERTAIN
                  HERBICIDE AGENTS FOR WHICH THERE IS A PRESUMPTION OF
                  SERVICE CONNECTION FOR VETERANS WHO SERVED IN THE
                  REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM.

        Section 1116(a)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                ``(I) Parkinsonism.
                ``(J) Bladder cancer.
                ``(K) Hypothyroidism.''.

     Subtitle H--Wireless Supply Chain Innovation and Multilateral Security

    SEC. 1091. DEFINITIONS.

         In this subtitle:
                (1) 3GPP.--The term ``3GPP'' means the Third Generation
            Partnership Project.
                (2) 5G network.--The term ``5G network'' means a radio
            network as described by 3GPP Release 15 or higher.
                (3) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal
            Communications Commission.
                (4) NTIA administrator.--The term ``NTIA Administrator''
            means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications
            and Information.
                (5) Open-RAN.--The term ``Open-RAN'' means the Open Radio
            Access Network approach to standardization adopted by the O-RAN
            Alliance, Telecom Infra Project, or 3GPP, or any similar set of
            open standards for multi-vendor network equipment
            interoperability.
                (6) Relevant committees of congress.--The term ``relevant
            committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
                    Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate;
                        (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                        (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                        (E) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate;
                        (F) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                        (G) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
                    of the House of Representatives;
                        (H) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives;
                        (I) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
                    of Representatives;
                        (J) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives;
                        (K) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
                    House of Representatives; and
                        (L) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                    Representatives.

    SEC. 1092. COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY SECURITY FUNDS.

        (a) Use of Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Fund.--
    As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Commission shall transfer from the Digital Television Transition and
    Public Safety Fund established under section 309(j)(8)(E) of the
    Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 309(j)(8)(E))--
                (1) $50,000,000 to the Public Wireless Supply Chain
            Innovation Fund established under subsection (b) of this
            section; and
                (2) $25,000,000 to the Multilateral Telecommunications
            Security Fund established under subsection (c) of this section.
        (b) Public Wireless Supply Chain Innovation Fund.--
                (1) Establishment.--
                        (A) In general.--There is established in the
                    Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known
                    as the ``Public Wireless Supply Chain Innovation Fund''
                    (referred to in this subsection as the ``R&D Fund'').
                        (B) Availability.--
                                (i) In general.--Amounts deposited in the
                            R&D Fund shall remain available through the end
                            of the tenth fiscal year beginning after the
                            date of enactment of this Act.
                                (ii) Remainder to treasury.--Any amounts
                            remaining in the R&D Fund after the end of the
                            tenth fiscal year beginning after the date of
                            enactment of this Act shall be deposited in the
                            general fund of the Treasury.
                (2) Use of fund.--
                        (A) In general.--Amounts deposited in the R&D Fund
                    shall be available to the NTIA Administrator to make
                    grants under this subsection in such amounts as the
                    NTIA Administrator determines appropriate, subject to
                    subparagraph (B) of this subparagraph.
                        (B) Limitation on grant amounts.--The amount of a
                    grant awarded under this subsection to a recipient for
                    a specific research focus area may not exceed
                    $50,000,000.
                (3) Administration of fund.--The NTIA Administrator, in
            consultation with the Commission, the Director of the National
            Institute of Standards and Technology, the Secretary of
            Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, and the Director
            of the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity of the
            Office of the Director of National Intelligence, shall
            establish criteria for grants awarded under this subsection,
            and administer the R&D Fund, to support research and the
            commercial application of that research, including in the
            following areas:
                        (A) Promoting the development of technology,
                    including software, hardware, and microprocessing
                    technology, that will enhance competitiveness in the
                    fifth-generation (commonly known as ``5G'') and
                    successor wireless technology supply chains.
                        (B) Accelerating development and deployment of open
                    interface standards-based compatible, interoperable
                    equipment, such as equipment developed pursuant to the
                    standards set forth by organizations such as the O-RAN
                    Alliance, the Telecom Infra Project, 3GPP, the Open-RAN
                    Software Community, or any successor organizations.
                        (C) Promoting compatibility of new 5G equipment
                    with future open standards-based, interoperable
                    equipment.
                        (D) Managing integration of multi-vendor network
                    environments.
                        (E) Objective criteria to define equipment as
                    compliant with open standards for multi-vendor network
                    equipment interoperability.
                        (F) Promoting development and inclusion of security
                    features enhancing the integrity and availability of
                    equipment in multi-vendor networks.
                        (G) Promoting the application of network function
                    virtualization to facilitate multi-vendor
                    interoperability and a more diverse vendor market.
                (4) Nonduplication of research.--To the greatest extent
            practicable, the NTIA Administrator shall ensure that any
            research funded by a grant awarded under this subsection avoids
            duplication of other Federal or private sector research.
                (5) Timing.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the NTIA Administrator shall begin
            awarding grants under this subsection.
                (6) Federal advisory body.--
                        (A) Establishment.--The NTIA Administrator shall
                    establish a Federal advisory committee, in accordance
                    with the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C.
                    App.), composed of government and private sector
                    experts, to advise the NTIA Administrator on the
                    administration of the R&D Fund.
                        (B) Composition.--The advisory committee
                    established under subparagraph (A) shall be composed
                    of--
                                (i) representatives from--
                                        (I) the Commission;
                                        (II) the Department of Defense;
                                        (III) the Intelligence Advanced
                                    Research Projects Activity of the
                                    Office of the Director of National
                                    Intelligence;
                                        (IV) the National Institute of
                                    Standards and Technology;
                                        (V) the Department of State;
                                        (VI) the National Science
                                    Foundation; and
                                        (VII) the Department of Homeland
                                    Security; and
                                (ii) other representatives from the private
                            and public sectors, at the discretion of the
                            NTIA Administrator.
                        (C) Duties.--The advisory committee established
                    under subparagraph (A) shall advise the NTIA
                    Administrator on technology developments to help
                    inform--
                                (i) the strategic direction of the R&D
                            Fund; and
                                (ii) efforts of the Federal Government to
                            promote a more secure, diverse, sustainable,
                            and competitive supply chain.
                (7) Reports to congress.--
                        (A) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after
                    the date of enactment of this Act, the NTIA
                    Administrator shall submit to the relevant committees
                    of Congress a report with--
                                (i) additional recommendations on promoting
                            the competitiveness and sustainability of
                            trusted suppliers in the wireless supply chain;
                            and
                                (ii) any additional authorities needed to
                            facilitate the timely adoption of open
                            standards-based equipment, including authority
                            to provide loans, loan guarantees, and other
                            forms of credit extension that would maximize
                            the use of designated funds.
                        (B) Annual report.--For each fiscal year for which
                    amounts in the R&D Fund are available under this
                    subsection, the NTIA Administrator shall submit to
                    Congress a report that--
                                (i) describes how, and to whom, amounts in
                            the R&D Fund have been deployed;
                                (ii) details the progress of the NTIA
                            Administrator in meeting the objectives
                            described in paragraph (3); and
                                (iii) includes any additional information
                            that the NTIA Administrator determines
                            appropriate.
        (c) Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund.--
                (1) Establishment of fund.--
                        (A) In general.--There is established in the
                    Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known
                    as the ``Multilateral Telecommunications Security
                    Fund''.
                        (B) Use of fund.--Amounts deposited in the
                    Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund shall be
                    available to the Secretary of State to make
                    expenditures under this subsection in such amounts as
                    the Secretary of State determines appropriate.
                        (C) Availability.--
                                (i) In general.--Amounts deposited in the
                            Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund--
                                        (I) shall remain available through
                                    the end of the tenth fiscal year
                                    beginning after the date of enactment
                                    of this Act; and
                                        (II) may only be allocated upon the
                                    Secretary of State reaching an
                                    agreement with foreign government
                                    partners to participate in the common
                                    funding mechanism described in
                                    paragraph (2).
                                (ii) Remainder to treasury.--Any amounts
                            remaining in the Multilateral
                            Telecommunications Security Fund after the end
                            of the tenth fiscal year beginning after the
                            date of enactment of this Act shall be
                            deposited in the general fund of the Treasury.
                (2) Administration of fund.--The Secretary of State, in
            consultation with the NTIA Administrator, the Secretary of
            Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
            the Treasury, the Director of National Intelligence, and the
            Commission, shall establish a common funding mechanism, in
            coordination with foreign partners, that uses amounts from the
            Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund to support the
            development and adoption of secure and trusted
            telecommunications technologies.
                (3) Annual report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after
            the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for
            each fiscal year during which amounts in the Multilateral
            Telecommunications Security Fund are available, the Secretary
            of State shall submit to the relevant committees of Congress a
            report on the status and progress of the funding mechanism
            established under paragraph (2), including--
                        (A) any funding commitments from foreign partners,
                    including each specific amount committed;
                        (B) governing criteria for use of the Multilateral
                    Telecommunications Security Fund;
                        (C) an account of--
                                (i) how, and to whom, funds have been
                            deployed;
                                (ii) amounts remaining in the Multilateral
                            Telecommunications Security Fund; and
                                (iii) the progress of the Secretary of
                            State in meeting the objective described in
                            paragraph (2); and
                        (D) additional authorities needed to enhance the
                    effectiveness of the Multilateral Telecommunications
                    Security Fund in achieving the security goals of the
                    United States.

    SEC. 1093. PROMOTING UNITED STATES LEADERSHIP IN INTERNATIONAL
                  ORGANIZATIONS AND COMMUNICATIONS STANDARDS-SETTING
                  BODIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, the Secretary of Commerce,
    and the Chairman of the Commission, or their designees, shall consider
    how to enhance representation of the United States at international
    forums that set standards for 5G networks and for future generations of
    wireless communications networks, including--
                (1) the International Telecommunication Union (commonly
            known as ``ITU'');
                (2) the International Organization for Standardization
            (commonly known as ``ISO'');
                (3) the Inter-American Telecommunications Commission
            (commonly known as ``CITEL''); and
                (4) the voluntary standards organizations that develop
            protocols for wireless devices and other equipment, such as the
            3GPP and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
            (commonly known as ``IEEE'').
        (b) Annual Report.--The Secretary of State, the Secretary of
    Commerce, and the Chairman of the Commission shall jointly submit to
    the relevant committees of Congress an annual report on the progress
    made under subsection (a).

               Subtitle I--Semiconductor Manufacturing Incentives

    SEC. 1094. SEMICONDUCTOR INCENTIVE GRANTS.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the
                    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed
                    Services, the Committee on Appropriations, the
                    Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and
                    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
                    Affairs of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,
                    the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on
                    Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the
                    Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Financial
                    Services, and the Committee on Homeland Security of the
                    House of Representatives;
                (2) the term ``covered entity'' means a private entity, a
            consortium of private entities, or a consortium of public and
            private entities with a demonstrated ability to construct,
            expand, or modernize a facility relating to the fabrication,
            assembly, testing, advanced packaging, or advanced research and
            development of semiconductors;
                (3) the term ``covered incentive''--
                        (A) means an incentive offered by a governmental
                    entity to a covered entity for the purposes of
                    constructing within the jurisdiction of the
                    governmental entity, or expanding or modernizing an
                    existing facility within that jurisdiction, a facility
                    described in paragraph (2); and
                        (B) includes any tax incentive (such as an
                    incentive or reduction with respect to employment or
                    payroll taxes or a tax abatement with respect to
                    personal or real property), a workforce-related
                    incentive (including a grant agreement relating to
                    workforce training or vocational education), any
                    concession with respect to real property, funding for
                    research and development with respect to
                    semiconductors, and any other incentive determined
                    appropriate by the Secretary, in consultation with the
                    Secretary of State;
                (4) the term ``foreign adversary'' means any foreign
            government or foreign nongovernment person that is engaged in a
            long-term pattern, or is involved in a serious instance, of
            conduct that is significantly adverse to--
                        (A) the national security of the United States or
                    an ally of the United States; or
                        (B) the security and safety of United States
                    persons;
                (5) the term ``governmental entity'' means a State or local
            government;
                (6) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce;
            and
                (7) the term ``semiconductor'' has the meaning given the
            term by the Secretary.
        (b) Grant Program.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish in the
            Department of Commerce a program that, in accordance with the
            requirements of this section, provides grants to covered
            entities.
                (2) Procedure.--
                        (A) In general.--A covered entity shall submit to
                    the Secretary an application that describes the project
                    for which the covered entity is seeking a grant under
                    this section.
                        (B) Eligibility.--In order for a covered entity to
                    qualify for a grant under this section, the covered
                    entity shall demonstrate to the Secretary, in the
                    application submitted by the covered entity under
                    subparagraph (A), that--
                                (i) the covered entity has a documented
                            interest in constructing, expanding, or
                            modernizing a facility described in subsection
                            (a)(2); and
                                (ii) with respect to the project described
                            in clause (i), the covered entity has--
                                        (I) been offered a covered
                                    incentive;
                                        (II) made commitments to worker and
                                    community investment, including
                                    through--
                                                (aa) training and education
                                            benefits paid by the covered
                                            entity; and
                                                (bb) programs to expand
                                            employment opportunity for
                                            economically disadvantaged
                                            individuals; and
                                        (III) secured commitments from
                                    regional educational and training
                                    entities and institutions of higher
                                    education to provide workforce
                                    training, including programming for
                                    training and job placement of
                                    economically disadvantaged individuals.
                        (C) Considerations for review.--With respect to the
                    review by the Secretary of an application submitted by
                    a covered entity under subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) the Secretary may not approve the
                            application unless the Secretary--
                                        (I) confirms that the covered
                                    entity has satisfied the eligibility
                                    criteria under subparagraph (B); and
                                        (II) determines that the project to
                                    which the application relates is in the
                                    interest of the United States; and
                                (ii) the Secretary may consider whether--
                                        (I) the covered entity has
                                    previously received a grant made under
                                    this subsection; and
                                        (II) the governmental entity
                                    offering the applicable covered
                                    incentive has benefitted from a grant
                                    previously made under this subsection.
                (3) Amount.--The amount of a grant made by the Secretary to
            a covered entity under this subsection shall be in an amount
            that is not more than $3,000,000,000.
                (4) Use of funds.--A covered entity that receives a grant
            under this subsection may only use the grant amounts to--
                        (A) finance the construction, expansion, or
                    modernization of a facility described in subsection
                    (a)(2), as documented in the application submitted by
                    the covered entity under paragraph (2)(A), or for
                    similar uses in state of practice and legacy
                    facilities, as determined necessary by the Secretary
                    for purposes relating to the national security and
                    economic competitiveness of the United States;
                        (B) support workforce development for the facility
                    described in subparagraph (A); or
                        (C) support site development for the facility
                    described in subparagraph (A).
                (5) Clawback.--The Secretary shall recover the full amount
            of a grant provided to a covered entity under this subsection
            if--
                        (A) as of the date that is 5 years after the date
                    on which the Secretary makes the grant, the project to
                    which the grant relates has not been completed, except
                    that the Secretary may issue a waiver with respect to
                    the requirement under this subparagraph if the
                    Secretary determines that issuing such a waiver is
                    appropriate and in the interests of the United States;
                    or
                        (B) during the applicable term with respect to the
                    grant, the covered entity engages in any joint research
                    or technology licensing effort--
                                (i) with the Government of the People's
                            Republic of China, the Government of the
                            Russian Federation, the Government of Iran, the
                            Government of North Korea, or another foreign
                            adversary; and
                                (ii) that relates to a sensitive technology
                            or product, as determined by the Secretary.
        (c) Consultation and Coordination Required.--In carrying out the
    program established under subsection (b), the Secretary shall consult
    and coordinate with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of
    Defense.
        (d) GAO Reviews.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall--
                (1) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of
            this Act, and biennially thereafter until the date that is 10
            years after that date of enactment, conduct a review of the
            program established under subsection (b), which shall include,
            at a minimum--
                        (A) a determination of the number of instances in
                    which grants were provided under that subsection during
                    the period covered by the review in violation of a
                    requirement of this section;
                        (B) an evaluation of how--
                                (i) the program is being carried out,
                            including how recipients of grants are being
                            selected under the program; and
                                (ii) other Federal programs are leveraged
                            for manufacturing, research, and training to
                            complement the grants awarded under the
                            program; and
                        (C) a description of the outcomes of projects
                    supported by grants made under the program, including a
                    description of--
                                (i) facilities described in subsection
                            (a)(2) that were constructed, expanded, or
                            modernized as a result of grants made under the
                            program;
                                (ii) research and development carried out
                            with grants made under the program; and
                                (iii) workforce training programs carried
                            out with grants made under the program,
                            including efforts to hire individuals from
                            disadvantaged populations; and
                (2) submit to the appropriate committees of Congress the
            results of each review conducted under paragraph (1).

    SEC. 1095. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Department of Defense Efforts.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in
            consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of
            Homeland Security, and the Director of National Intelligence,
            work with the private sector through a public-private
            partnership, including by incentivizing the formation of a
            consortium of United States companies, to ensure the
            development and production of advanced, measurably secure
            microelectronics for use by the Department of Defense, the
            intelligence community, critical infrastructure sectors, and
            other national security applications. Such work may include
            providing incentives for the creation, expansion, or
            modernization of one or more commercially competitive and
            sustainable microelectronics manufacturing or advanced research
            and development facilities.
                (2) Risk mitigation requirements.--A participant in a
            consortium formed with incentives under paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) have the potential to perform fabrication,
                    assembly, package, or test functions for
                    microelectronics deemed critical to national security
                    as defined by export control regulatory agencies in
                    consultation with the National Security Adviser and the
                    Secretary of Defense;
                        (B) include management processes to identify and
                    mitigate supply chain security risks; and
                        (C) be able to produce microelectronics consistent
                    with applicable measurably secure supply chain and
                    operational security standards established under
                    section 224(b) of the National Defense Authorization
                    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
                (3) National security considerations.--The Secretary of
            Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall select
            participants for the consortium formed with incentives under
            paragraph (1). In selecting such participants, the Secretary
            and the Director may jointly consider whether the United States
            companies--
                        (A) have participated in previous programs and
                    projects of the Department of Defense, Department of
                    Energy, or the intelligence community, including--
                                (i) the Trusted Integrated Circuit program
                            of the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects
                            Activity;
                                (ii) trusted and assured microelectronics
                            projects, as administered by the Department of
                            Defense;
                                (iii) the Electronics Resurgence Initiative
                            (ERI) program of the Defense Advanced Research
                            Projects Agency; or
                                (iv) relevant semiconductor research
                            programs of Advanced Research Projects Agency-
                            Energy;
                        (B) have demonstrated an ongoing commitment to
                    performing contracts for the Department of Defense and
                    the intelligence community;
                        (C) are approved by the Defense Counterintelligence
                    and Security Agency or the Office of the Director of
                    National Intelligence as presenting an acceptable
                    security risk, taking into account supply chain
                    assurance vulnerabilities, counterintelligence risks,
                    and any risks presented by companies whose owners are
                    located outside the United States; and
                        (D) are evaluated periodically for foreign
                    ownership, control, or influence by foreign
                    adversaries.
                (4) Nontraditional defense contractors and commercial
            entities.--Arrangements entered into to carry out paragraph (1)
            shall be in such form as the Secretary of Defense determines
            appropriate to encourage industry participation of
            nontraditional defense contractors or commercial entities and
            may include a contract, a grant, a cooperative agreement, a
            commercial agreement, the use of other transaction authority
            under section 2371 of title 10, United States Code, or another
            such arrangement.
                (5) Discharge.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
            paragraph (1) jointly through the Office of the Under Secretary
            of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Office of the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, or
            such other component of the Department of Defense as the
            Secretary considers appropriate.
                (6) Other initiatives.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            dedicate initiatives within the Department of Defense to
            advance radio frequency, mixed signal, radiation tolerant, and
            radiation hardened microelectronics that support national
            security and dual-use applications.
                (7) Reports.--
                        (A) Report by secretary of defense.--Not later than
                    90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
                    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a
                    report on the plans of the Secretary to carry out
                    paragraph (1).
                        (B) Biennial reports by comptroller general of the
                    united states.--Not later than 1 year after the date on
                    which the Secretary submits the report required by
                    subparagraph (A) and not less frequently than once
                    every 2 years thereafter for a period of 10 years, the
                    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit
                    to Congress a report on the activities carried out
                    under this subsection.
        (b) Defense Production Act of 1950 Efforts.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to
            Congress a report on a plan for use by the Department of
            Defense of authorities available in title III of the Defense
            Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) to establish
            and enhance a domestic production capability for
            microelectronics technologies and related technologies, subject
            to the availability of appropriations for that purpose.
                (2) Consultation.--The President shall develop the plan
            required by paragraph (1) in coordination with the Secretary of
            Defense, and in consultation with the Secretary of State, the
            Secretary of Commerce, and appropriate stakeholders in the
            private sector.

    SEC. 1096. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE STUDY ON STATUS OF MICROELECTRONICS
                  TECHNOLOGIES IN THE UNITED STATES INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) In General.--Commencing not later than 120 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce and the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Defense and the heads of other appropriate Federal departments and
    agencies, shall undertake a review, which shall include a survey, using
    authorities in section 705 of the Defense Production Act (50 U.S.C.
    4555), to assess the capabilities of the United States industrial base
    to support the national defense in light of the global nature of the
    supply chain and significant interdependencies between the United
    States industrial base and the industrial base of foreign countries
    with respect to the manufacture, design, and end use of
    microelectronics.
        (b) Response to Survey.--The Secretary shall ensure compliance with
    the survey from among all relevant potential respondents, including the
    following:
                (1) Corporations, partnerships, associations, or any other
            organized groups domiciled and with substantial operations in
            the United States.
                (2) Corporations, partnerships, associations, or any other
            organized groups domiciled in the United States with operations
            outside the United States.
                (3) Foreign domiciled corporations, partnerships,
            associations, or any other organized groups with substantial
            operations or business presence in, or substantial revenues
            derived from, the United States.
                (4) Foreign domiciled corporations, partnerships,
            associations, or any other organized groups in defense treaty
            or assistance countries where the production of the entity
            concerned involves critical technologies covered by section 2.
        (c) Information Requested.--The information sought from a
    responding entity pursuant to the survey required by subsection (a)
    shall include, at minimum, information on the following with respect to
    the manufacture. design, or end use of microelectronics by such entity:
                (1) An identification of the geographic scope of
            operations.
                (2) Information on relevant cost structures.
                (3) An identification of types of microelectronics
            development, manufacture, assembly, test, and packaging
            equipment in operation at such entity.
                (4) An identification of all relevant intellectual
            property, raw materials, and semi-finished goods and components
            sourced domestically and abroad by such entity.
                (5) Specifications of the microelectronics manufactured or
            designed by such entity, descriptions of the end-uses of such
            microelectronics, and a description of any technical support
            provided to end-users of such microelectronics by such entity.
                (6) Information on domestic and export market sales by such
            entity.
                (7) Information on the financial performance, including
            income and expenditures, of such entity.
                (8) A list of all foreign and domestic subsidies, and any
            other financial incentives, received by such entity in each
            market in which such entity operates.
                (9) A list of information requests from the People's
            Republic of China to such entity, and a description of the
            nature of each request and the type of information provided.
                (10) Information on any joint ventures, technology
            licensing agreements, and cooperative research or production
            arrangements of such entity.
                (11) A description of efforts by such entity to evaluate
            and control supply chain risks it faces.
                (12) A list and description of any sales, licensing
            agreements, or partnerships between such entity and the
            People's Liberation Army or People's Armed Police, including
            any business relationships with entities through which such
            sales, licensing agreements, or partnerships may occur.
        (d) Report.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Commerce shall, in
            consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
            Homeland Security, and the heads of other appropriate Federal
            departments and agencies, submit to Congress a report on the
            results of the review required by subsection (a). The report
            shall include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the results of the survey.
                        (B) A list of critical technology areas impacted by
                    potential disruptions in production of
                    microelectronics, and a detailed description and
                    assessment of the impact of such potential disruptions
                    on such areas.
                        (C) A description and assessment of gaps and
                    vulnerabilities in the microelectronics supply chain
                    and the national industrial supply base.
                (2) Form.-- The report required by paragraph (1) may be
            submitted in classified form.

    SEC. 1097. FUNDING FOR DEVELOPMENT AND ADOPTION OF MEASURABLY SECURE
                  MICROELECTRONICS AND MEASURABLY SECURE MICROELECTRONICS
                  SUPPLY CHAINS.

        (a) Multilateral Microelectronics Security Fund.--
                (1) Establishment of fund.--There is established in the
            Treasury of the United States a trust fund, to be known as the
            ``Multilateral Microelectronics Security Fund'' (in this
            section referred to as the ``Fund''), consisting of such
            amounts as may be appropriated to such Fund and any amounts
            that may be credited to the Fund under paragraph (2).
                (2) Investment of amounts.--
                        (A) Investment of amounts.--The Secretary of the
                    Treasury shall invest such portion of the Fund as is
                    not required to meet current withdrawals in interest-
                    bearing obligations of the United States or in
                    obligations guaranteed as to both principal and
                    interest by the United States.
                        (B) Interest and proceeds.--The interest on, and
                    the proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any
                    obligations held in the Fund shall be credited to and
                    form a part of the Fund.
                (3) Use of fund.--
                        (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B),
                    amounts in the Fund shall be available, as provided in
                    advance in an appropriations Act, to the Secretary of
                    State--
                                (i) to provide funding through the common
                            funding mechanism described in subsection
                            (b)(1) to support the development and adoption
                            of measurably secure microelectronics and
                            measurably secure microelectronics supply
                            chains; and
                                (ii) to otherwise carry out this section.
                        (B) Availability contingent on international
                    agreement.--Amounts in the Fund shall be available to
                    the Secretary of State on and after the date on which
                    the Secretary enters into an agreement with the
                    governments of countries that are partners of the
                    United States to participate in the common funding
                    mechanism under paragraph (1) of subsection (b) and the
                    commitments described in paragraph (2) of that
                    subsection.
                (4) Availability of amounts.--
                        (A) In general.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain
                    available through the end of the tenth fiscal year
                    beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                        (B) Remainder to treasury.--Any amounts remaining
                    in the Fund after the end of the fiscal year described
                    in subparagraph (A) shall be deposited in the general
                    fund of the Treasury.
        (b) Common Funding Mechanism for Development and Adoption of
    Measurably Secure Microelectronics and Measurably Secure
    Microelectronics Supply Chains.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of State, in consultation
            with the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Defense, the
            Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of the Treasury,
            and the Director of National Intelligence, shall seek to
            establish a common funding mechanism, in coordination with the
            governments of countries that are partners of the United
            States, that uses amounts from the Fund, and amounts committed
            by such governments, to support the development and adoption of
            secure microelectronics and secure microelectronics supply
            chains, including for use in research and development
            collaborations among countries participating in the common
            funding mechanism.
                (2) Mutual commitments.--The Secretary of State, in
            consultation with the United States Trade Representative, the
            Secretary of the Treasury, and the Secretary of Commerce, shall
            seek to negotiate a set of mutual commitments with the
            governments of countries that are partners of the United States
            upon which to condition any expenditure of funds pursuant to
            the common funding mechanism described in paragraph (1). Such
            commitments shall, at a minimum--
                        (A) establish transparency requirements for any
                    subsidies or other financial benefits (including
                    revenue foregone) provided to microelectronics firms
                    located in or outside such countries;
                        (B) establish consistent policies with respect to
                    countries that--
                                (i) are not participating in the common
                            funding mechanism; and
                                (ii) do not meet transparency requirements
                            established under subparagraph (A);
                        (C) promote harmonized treatment of
                    microelectronics and verification processes for items
                    being exported to a country considered a national
                    security risk by a country participating in the common
                    funding mechanism;
                        (D) establish consistent policies and common
                    external policies to address nonmarket economies as the
                    behavior of such countries pertains to
                    microelectronics;
                        (E) align policies on supply chain integrity and
                    microelectronics security, including with respect to
                    protection and enforcement of intellectual property
                    rights; and
                        (F) promote harmonized foreign direct investment
                    screening measures with respect to microelectronics to
                    align with national and multilateral security
                    priorities.
        (c) Annual Report to Congress.--Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for each
    fiscal year during which amounts in the Fund are available under
    subsection (a)(4), the Secretary of State shall submit to Congress a
    report on the status of the implementation of this section that
    includes a description of--
                (1) any commitments made by the governments of countries
            that are partners of the United States to providing funding for
            the common funding mechanism described in subsection (b)(1) and
            the specific amount so committed;
                (2) the criteria established for expenditure of funds
            through the common funding mechanism;
                (3) how, and to whom, amounts have been expended from the
            Fund;
                (4) amounts remaining in the Fund;
                (5) the progress of the Secretary of State toward entering
            into an agreement with the governments of countries that are
            partners of the United States to participate in the common
            funding mechanism and the commitments described in subsection
            (b)(2); and
                (6) any additional authorities needed to enhance the
            effectiveness of the Fund in achieving the security goals of
            the United States.

    SEC. 1098. ADVANCED SEMICONDUCTOR RESEARCH AND DESIGN.

        (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress.-- In this section, the term
    ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on Foreign
            Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Energy and Natural Resources, the Committee on Appropriations,
            the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the
            Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
            Senate; and
                (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the
            Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Foreign
            Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Science, Space, and Technology, the Committee on Financial
            Services, and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
            of Representatives.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    leadership of the United States in semiconductor technology and
    innovation is critical to the economic growth and national security of
    the United States.
        (c) Subcommittee on Semiconductor Leadership.--
                (1) Establishment required.--The President shall establish
            in the National Science and Technology Council a subcommittee
            on matters relating to leadership of the United States in
            semiconductor technology and innovation.
                (2) Duties.--The duties of the subcommittee established
            under paragraph (1) are as follows:
                        (A) National strategy on semiconductor research.--
                                (i) Development.--In coordination with the
                            Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy,
                            the Secretary of State, the Secretary of
                            Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland Security,
                            the Director of the National Science
                            Foundation, and the Director of the National
                            Institute of Standards and Technology and in
                            consultation with the semiconductor industry
                            and academia, develop a national strategy on
                            semiconductor research, development,
                            manufacturing, and supply chain security,
                            including guidance for the funding of research,
                            and strengthening of the domestic
                            microelectronics workforce.
                                (ii) Reporting and updates.--Not less
                            frequently than once every 5 years, to update
                            the strategy developed under clause (i) and to
                            submit the revised strategy to the appropriate
                            committees of Congress.
                                (iii) Implementation.--In coordination with
                            the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
                            Energy, the Secretary of State, the Secretary
                            of Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland
                            Security, the Director of the National Science
                            Foundation, and the Director of the National
                            Institute of Standards and Technology, on an
                            annual basis coordinate and recommend each
                            agency's semiconductor related research and
                            development programs and budgets to ensure
                            consistency with the National Semiconductor
                            Strategy.
                        (B) Fostering coordination of research and
                    development.--To foster the coordination of
                    semiconductor research and development.
                (3) Sunset.--The subcommittee established under paragraph
            (1) shall terminate on the date that is 10 years after the date
            of enactment of this Act.
        (d) Industrial Advisory Committee.--The President shall establish a
    standing subcommittee of the President's Council of Advisors on Science
    and Technology to advise the United States Government on matters
    relating to microelectronics policy.
        (e) National Semiconductor Technology Center.--
                (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Commerce shall
            establish a national semiconductor technology center to conduct
            research and prototyping of advanced semiconductor technology
            to strengthen the economic competitiveness and security of the
            domestic supply chain, which will be operated as a public
            private-sector consortium with participation from the private
            sector, the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy,
            the Department of Homeland Security, the National Science
            Foundation, and the National Institute of Standards and
            Technology
                (2) Functions.--The functions of the center established
            under paragraph (1) shall be as follows:
                        (A) To conduct advanced semiconductor
                    manufacturing, design research and prototyping that
                    strengthens the entire domestic ecosystem and is
                    aligned with the National Strategy on Semiconductor
                    Research.
                        (B) To establish a National Advanced Packaging
                    Manufacturing Program led by the National Institute of
                    Standards and Technology, in coordination with the
                    Center, to strengthen semiconductor advanced test,
                    assembly, and packaging capability in the domestic
                    ecosystem, and which shall coordinate with the
                    Manufacturing USA institute established under paragraph
                    (4).
                        (C) To establish an investment fund, in partnership
                    with the private sector, to support startups in the
                    domestic semiconductor ecosystem.
                        (D) To establish a Semiconductor Manufacturing
                    Program through the Director of the National Institute
                    of Standards and Technology to enable advances and
                    breakthroughs in measurement science, standards,
                    material characterization, instrumentation, testing,
                    and manufacturing capabilities that will accelerate the
                    underlying research and development for metrology of
                    next generation semiconductors and ensure the
                    competitiveness and leadership of the United States
                    within this sector.
                        (E) To work with the Secretary of Labor, the
                    private sector, educational institutions, and workforce
                    training entities to develop workforce training
                    programs and apprenticeships in advanced
                    microelectronic packaging capabilities.
                (3) Components.--The fund established under paragraph
            (2)(C) shall cover the following:
                        (A) Advanced metrology and characterization for
                    manufacturing of microchips using 3 nanometer
                    transistor processes or more advanced processes.
                        (B) Metrology for security and supply chain
                    verification.
                (4) Creation of a manufacturing usa institute.--The fund
            established under paragraph (2)(C) may also cover the creation
            of a Manufacturing USA institute described in section 34(d) of
            the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15
            U.S.C. 278s(d)) that is focused on semiconductor manufacturing.
            Such institute may emphasize the following:
                        (A) Research to support the virtualization and
                    automation of maintenance of semiconductor machinery.
                        (B) Development of new advanced test, assembly and
                    packaging capabilities.
                        (C) Developing and deploying educational and skills
                    training curricula needed to support the industry
                    sector and ensure the U.S. can build and maintain a
                    trusted and predictable talent pipeline.
        (f) Domestic Production Requirements.--The head of any executive
    agency receiving funding under this section shall develop policies to
    require domestic production, to the extent possible, for any
    intellectual property resulting from microelectronics research and
    development conducted as a result of these funds and domestic control
    requirements to protect any such intellectual property from foreign
    adversaries.

    SEC. 1099. PROHIBITION RELATING TO FOREIGN ADVERSARIES.

        None of the funds appropriated pursuant to an authorization in this
    subtitle may be provided to an entity--
                (1) under the foreign ownership, control, or influence of
            the Government of the People's Republic of China or the Chinese
            Communist Party, or other foreign adversary (as defined in
            section 1091(a)(4)); or
                (2) determined to have beneficial ownership from foreign
            individuals subject to the jurisdiction, direction, or
            influence of foreign adversaries (as so defined).

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                   Subtitle A--Department of Defense Matters

    SEC. 1101. ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN ACQUISITION AND
                  TECHNOLOGY POSITIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 87 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1701a the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 1701b. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition and
                  technology positions
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a program
    using the pay authority specified in subsection (d) to fix the rate of
    basic pay for positions described in subsection (c) in order to assist
    the Office of the Secretary of Defense and the military departments in
    attracting and retaining high-quality acquisition and technology
    experts in positions responsible for managing and developing complex,
    high-cost, technological acquisition efforts of the Department of
    Defense.
        ``(b) Approval Required.--The program may be carried out only with
    approval as follows:
                ``(1) Approval of the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment, in the case of positions in the
            Office of the Secretary of Defense.
                ``(2) Approval of the service acquisition executive of the
            military department concerned, in the case of positions in a
            military department.
        ``(c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection are
    positions that--
                ``(1) require expertise of an extremely high level in a
            scientific, technical, professional, or acquisition management
            field; and
                ``(2) are critical to the successful accomplishment of an
            important acquisition or technology development mission.
        ``(d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in this
    subsection is authority as follows:
                ``(1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position
            at a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay
            payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the
            approval of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment or the service acquisition executive concerned, as
            applicable.
                ``(2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position
            at a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay
            payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the
            approval of the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(e) Limitations.--
                ``(1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be
            used only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or
            retain individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions
            described in subsection (c).
                ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a)
            may not be used with respect to more than five positions in the
            Office of the Secretary of Defense and more than five positions
            in each military department at any one time.
                ``(3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a)
            may be used only for positions having terms less than five
            years.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter I of chapter 87 of such title is amended by inserting after
    the item relating to section 1701a the following new item:

    ``1701b. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition and technology
                                positions.''.
        (c) Repeal of Pilot Program.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1111 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is
            repealed.
                (2) Continuation of pay.--The repeal in paragraph (1) shall
            not be interpreted to prohibit the payment of basic pay at
            rates fixed under such section 1111 before the date of the
            enactment of this Act for positions having terms that continue
            after that date.

    SEC. 1102. ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY
                  POSITIONS IN THE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION
                  LABORATORIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2358b the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2358c. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and
                  technology positions in science and technology
                  reinvention laboratories
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a program
    using the pay authority specified in subsection (d) to fix the rate of
    basic pay for positions described in subsection (c) in order to assist
    the military departments in attracting and retaining high quality
    acquisition and technology experts in positions responsible for
    managing and performing complex, high-cost research and technology
    development efforts in the science and technology reinvention
    laboratories of the Department of Defense.
        ``(b) Approval Required.--The program may be carried out in a
    military department only with the approval of the service acquisition
    executive of the military department concerned.
        ``(c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection are
    positions in the science and technology reinvention laboratories of the
    Department of Defense that--
                ``(1) require expertise of an extremely high level in a
            scientific, technical, professional, or acquisition management
            field; and
                ``(2) are critical to the successful accomplishment of an
            important research or technology development mission.
        ``(d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in this
    subsection is authority as follows:
                ``(1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position
            at a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay
            payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the
            approval of the service acquisition executive concerned.
                ``(2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position
            at a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay
            payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the
            approval of the Secretary of the military department concerned.
        ``(e) Limitations.--
                ``(1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be
            used only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or
            retain individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions
            described in subsection (c).
                ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a)
            may not be used with respect to more than five positions in
            each military department at any one time.
                ``(3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a)
            may be used only for positions having a term of less than five
            years.
        ``(f) Science and Technology Reinvention Laboratories of the
    Department of Defense Defined.--In this section, the term `science and
    technology reinvention laboratories of the Department of Defense' means
    the laboratories designated as science and technology reinvention
    laboratories by section 1105(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 139 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 2358b the following new item:

    ``2358c. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology
                                positions in science and technology
                                reinvention laboratories.''.
        (c) Repeal of Pilot Program.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1124 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
            Stat. 2456; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is repealed.
                (2) Continuation of pay.--The repeal in paragraph (1) shall
            not be interpreted to prohibit the payment of basic pay at
            rates fixed under such section 1124 before the date of the
            enactment of this Act for positions having terms that continue
            after that date.

    SEC. 1103. EXTENSION OF ENHANCED APPOINTMENT AND COMPENSATION AUTHORITY
                  FOR CIVILIAN PERSONNEL FOR CARE AND TREATMENT OF WOUNDED
                  AND INJURED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        Section 1599c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' both places it appears and inserting
    ``December 31, 2025''.

    SEC. 1104. EXTENSION OF OVERTIME RATE AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF THE
                  NAVY EMPLOYEES PERFORMING WORK ABOARD OR DOCKSIDE IN
                  SUPPORT OF THE NUCLEAR-POWERED AIRCRAFT CARRIER FORWARD
                  DEPLOYED IN JAPAN.

        Section 5542(a)(6)(B) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting ``September 30, 2023''.

    SEC. 1105. EXPANSION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE PERSONNEL TO INCLUDE INSTALLATION MILITARY
                  HOUSING OFFICE POSITIONS SUPERVISING PRIVATIZED MILITARY
                  HOUSING.

        Section 9905(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(11) Any position in the military housing office of a
            military installation whose primary function is supervision of
            military housing covered by subchapter IV of chapter 169 of
            title 10.''.

    SEC. 1106. EXTENSION OF SUNSET OF INAPPLICABILITY OF CERTIFICATION OF
                  EXECUTIVE QUALIFICATIONS BY QUALIFICATION CERTIFICATION
                  REVIEW BOARD OF OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT FOR
                  INITIAL APPOINTMENTS TO SENIOR EXECUTIVE SERVICE
                  POSITIONS IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Section 1109(e) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    2010; 5 U.S.C. 3393 note) is amended by striking ``on the date'' and
    all that follows and inserting ``on August 13, 2023.''

    SEC. 1107. PILOT PROGRAM ON ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN HIGH-
                  LEVEL MANAGEMENT POSITIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may carry
    out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of using
    the pay authority specified in subsection (d) to fix the rate of basic
    pay for positions described in subsection (c) in order to assist the
    Department of Defense in attracting and retaining personnel with
    significant experience in high-level management of complex
    organizations and enterprise functions in order to lead implementation
    by the Department of the National Defense Strategy.
        (b) Approval Required.--The pilot program may be carried out only
    with approval as follows:
                (1) Approval of the Deputy Secretary of Defense, in the
            case of a position not under the authority, direction, and
            control of an Under Secretary of Defense and not under the
            authority, direction, and control of the Under Secretary of a
            military department.
                (2) Approval of the applicable Under Secretary of Defense,
            in the case of a position under the authority, direction, and
            control of an Under Secretary of Defense.
                (3) Approval of the Under Secretary or an Assistant
            Secretary of the military department concerned, in the case of
            a position in a military department.
        (c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection are
    positions that require expertise of an extremely high level in
    innovative leadership and management of enterprise-wide business
    operations, including financial management, health care, supply chain
    and logistics, information technology, real property stewardship, and
    human resources, across a large and complex organization.
        (d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in this
    subsection is authority as follows:
                (1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position
            at a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay
            payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the
            approval of the applicable official under subsection (b).
                (2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position
            at a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay
            payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the
            approval of the Secretary of Defense.
        (e) Limitations.--
                (1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be
            used only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or
            retain individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions
            described in subsection (c).
                (2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a)
            may not be used with respect to--
                        (A) more than 10 positions in the Office of the
                    Secretary of Defense and components of the Department
                    of Defense other than the military departments at any
                    one time; and
                        (B) more than five positions in each military
                    department at any one time.
                (3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may
            be used only for positions having terms less than five years.
                (4) Past service.--An individual may not be appointed to a
            position pursuant to the authority provided by subsection (a)
            if the individual separated or retired from Federal civil
            service or service as a commissioned officer of an Armed Force
            on a date that is less than five years before the date of such
            appointment of the individual.
        (f) Termination.--
                (1) In general.--The authority to fix rates of basic pay
            for a position under this section shall terminate on October 1,
            2025.
                (2) Continuation of pay.--Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be
            construed to prohibit the payment after October 1, 2025, of
            basic pay at rates fixed under this section before that date
            for positions whose terms continue after that date.

    SEC. 1108. PILOT PROGRAM ON EXPANDED AUTHORITY FOR APPOINTMENT OF
                  RECENTLY RETIRED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES TO POSITIONS
                  IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Pilot Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry
    out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of
    expanding the use of the authority in section 3326 of title 5, United
    States Code, to appoint retired members of the Armed Forces described
    in subsection (b) of that section to positions in the Department of
    Defense described in subsection (b) of this section.
        (b) Positions.--
                (1) In general.--The positions in the Department described
            in this subsection are positions classified at or below GS-13
            under the General Schedule under subchapter III of chapter 53
            of title 5, United States Code, or an equivalent level under
            another wage system, in the competitive service--
                        (A) to which appointments are authorized using
                    Direct Hire Authority or Expedited Hiring Authority;
                    and
                        (B) that have been certified by the Secretary of
                    the military department concerned as lacking sufficient
                    numbers of potential applicants who are not retired
                    members of the Armed Forces.
                (2) Limitation on delegation of certification.--The
            Secretary of a military department may not delegate the
            authority to make a certification described in paragraph (1)(B)
            to an individual in a grade lower than colonel, captain in the
            Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, or an
            individual with an equivalent civilian grade.
        (c) Duration.--The duration of the pilot program shall be three
    years.
        (d) Report.--Not later than two years after the commencement of the
    pilot program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the pilot program. The
    report shall include the following:
                (1) A description of the pilot program, including the
            positions to which appointments are authorized to be made under
            the pilot program and the number of retired members appointed
            to each such position under the pilot program.
                (2) Any other matters in connection with the pilot program
            that the Secretary considers appropriate.

    SEC. 1109. DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY AND RELOCATION INCENTIVES FOR
                  POSITIONS AT REMOTE LOCATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1599i. Direct hire authority and relocation incentives for
                  positions at remote locations
        ``(a) Direct Hire Authority.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may appoint,
            without regard to any provision of subchapter I of chapter 33
            of title 5, qualified applicants to positions in the
            competitive service to fill vacancies at covered locations.
                ``(2) Covered locations.--For purposes of this section, a
            covered location is a location for which the Secretary has
            determined that critical hiring needs are not being met due to
            the geographic remoteness or isolation or extreme climate
            conditions of the location.
        ``(b) Relocation Incentives.--
                ``(1) In general.--An individual appointed to a position
            pursuant to subsection (a) may be paid a relocation incentive
            in connection with the relocation of the individual to the
            location of the position.
                ``(2) Amount.--The amount of a relocation incentive payable
            to an individual under this subsection may not exceed the
            amount equal to--
                        ``(A) 25 percent of the annual rate of basic pay of
                    the employee for the position concerned as of the date
                    on which the service period in such position agreed to
                    by the individual under paragraph (3) commences;
                    multiplied by
                        ``(B) the number of years (including fractions of a
                    year) of such service period (not to exceed four
                    years).
                ``(3) Service agreement.--To receive a relocation incentive
            under this subsection, an individual appointed to a position
            under subsection (a) shall enter into an agreement with the
            Secretary of Defense to complete a period of service at the
            covered location. The period of obligated service of the
            individual at such location under the agreement may not exceed
            four years. The agreement shall include such repayment or
            alternative employment obligations as the Secretary considers
            appropriate for failure of the individual to complete the
            period of obligated service specified in the agreement.
                ``(4) Relationship to other relocation pay.--A relocation
            incentive paid to an individual for a relocation under this
            subsection is in addition to any other relocation incentive or
            payment payable to the individual for such relocation by law.
        ``(c) Sunset.--Effective on September 30, 2022, the authority
    provided under subsection (a) and the authority to provide relocation
    incentives under subsection (b) shall expire.''.
        (b) Outcome Measurements.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop
    outcome measurements to evaluate the effect of the authority provided
    under subsection (a) of section 1599i of title 10, United States Code,
    as added by subsection (a), and any relocation incentives provided
    under subsection (b) of such section.
        (c) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the effect of the authority provided
            under subsection (a) of section 1599i of title 10, United
            States Code, as added by subsection (a), and any relocation
            incentives provided under subsection (b) of such section.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description and assessment of the
                    effectiveness and achievements of the authority and
                    relocation incentives described in paragraph (1),
                    including--
                                (i) the number of employees hired to
                            covered locations described in section
                            1599i(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as
                            added by subsection (a); and
                                (ii) the cost-per-placement of such
                            employees.
                        (B) A comparison of the effectiveness and use of
                    the authority and relocation incentives described in
                    paragraph (1) to authorities under title 5, United
                    States Code, used by the Department of Defense before
                    the date of the enactment of this Act to support hiring
                    at remote or rural locations.
                        (C) An assessment of--
                                (i) the minority community outreach efforts
                            made in using the authority and providing
                            relocation incentives described in paragraph
                            (1); and
                                (ii) participation outcomes.
                        (D) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.
        (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following new item:

    ``1599i. Direct hire authority and relocation incentives for positions
                                at remote locations.''.

    SEC. 1110. MODIFICATION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PERSONNEL
                  INVOLVED WITH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MAINTENANCE
                  ACTIVITIES.

        Section 9905(a)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``including'' and all that follows and inserting the
    following: ``including--
                        ``(A) depot-level maintenance and repair; and
                        ``(B) support functions for such activities.''.

    SEC. 1110A. FIRE FIGHTERS ALTERNATIVE WORK SCHEDULE DEMONSTRATION
                  PROJECT FOR THE NAVY REGION MID-ATLANTIC FIRE AND
                  EMERGENCY SERVICES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commander, Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, shall
    establish and carry out, for a period of not less than five years, a
    Fire Fighters Alternative Work Schedule demonstration project for the
    Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services. Such
    demonstration project shall provide, with respect to each employee of
    the Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services, that--
                (1) assignments to tours of duty are scheduled in advance
            over periods of not less than two weeks;
                (2) tours of duty are scheduled using a regularly recurring
            pattern of 48-hour shifts followed by 48 or 72 consecutive non-
            work hours, as determined by mutual agreement between the
            Commander, Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, and the exclusive employee
            representative at each Navy Region Mid-Atlantic installation,
            in such a manner that each employee is regularly scheduled for
            144-hours in any two-week period;
                (3) for any such employee that is a fire fighter working an
            alternative work schedule, such employee shall earn overtime
            compensation in a manner consistent with other applicable law
            and regulation;
                (4) no right shall be established to any form of premium
            pay, including night, Sunday, holiday, or hazard duty pay; and
                (5) leave accrual and use shall be consistent with other
            applicable law and regulation.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the
    demonstration project under this section terminates, the Commander,
    Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    detailing--
                (1) any financial savings or expenses directly and
            inseparably linked to the demonstration project;
                (2) any intangible quality of life and morale improvements
            achieved by the demonstration project; and
                (3) any adverse impact of the demonstration project
            occurring solely as the result of the transition to the
            demonstration project.

    SEC. 1110B. REPORT BY COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES ON
                  DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION WITHIN THE CIVILIAN WORKFORCE OF
                  THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after enactment of this act,
    the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a
    report on issues related to diversity and inclusion within the civilian
    workforce of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) A description of the demographic composition of the
            civilian workforce of the Department.
                (2) An assessment of any differences in promotion outcomes
            among demographic groups of the civilian workforce of the
            Department.
                (3) An assessment of the extent to which the Department has
            identified barriers to diversity in its civilian workforce.

                      Subtitle B--Government-Wide Matters

    SEC. 1111. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT
                  ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN
                  PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.

        Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental
    Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane
    Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section
    1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently
    amended by section 1104 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by striking
    ``2021'' and inserting ``2022''.

    SEC. 1112. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION
                  ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR
                  FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

        Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122
    Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1105 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is
    further amended by striking ``through 2020'' and inserting ``through
    2021''.

    SEC. 1113. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF
                  FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES INCURRED DURING
                  TRAVEL, TRANSPORTATION, AND RELOCATION.

        (a) In General.--Section 5724b(b) of title 5, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) by striking ``or relocation expenses reimbursed'' and
            inserting ``and relocation expenses reimbursed''; and
                (2) by striking ``of chapter 41'' and inserting ``or
            chapter 41''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on January 1, 2018, immediately after the coming into
    effect of the amendments made by subsection (a) of section 1114 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92), as provided for in subsection (c) of such section 1114.

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    SEC. 1201. AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY FOR ADDITIONAL OPERATIONS.

        Section 333(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(8) Cyberspace operations.''.

    SEC. 1202. AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY FOR AIR SOVEREIGNTY OPERATIONS.

        Section 333(a) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by
    section 1201, is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (7) and (8) as paragraphs
            (8) and (9), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new
            paragraph (7):
                ``(7) Air sovereignty operations.''.

    SEC. 1203. MODIFICATION TO THE INTER-EUROPEAN AIR FORCES ACADEMY.

        Section 350(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``that are'' and all that follows through the period at the
    end and inserting ``that are--
                ``(1) members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization;
                ``(2) signatories to the Partnership for Peace Framework
            Documents; or
                ``(3)(A) within the United States Africa Command area of
            responsibility; and
                ``(B) eligible for assistance under chapter 5 of part II of
            the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.).''.

    SEC. 1204. MODIFICATION TO SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FOR IRREGULAR
                  WARFARE.

        Subsection (a) of section 1202 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1639), as most recently amended by section 1207 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further
    amended by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting ``$15,000,000''.

    SEC. 1205. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT BORDER
                  SECURITY OPERATIONS OF CERTAIN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

        (a) Funds Available for Support.--Subsection (b) of section 1226 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (22 U.S.C.
    2151 note) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(b) Funds Available for Support.--Amounts to provide support
    under the authority of subsection (a) may be derived only from amounts
    authorized to be appropriated and available for operation and
    maintenance, Defense-wide.''.
        (b) Extension.--Subsection (h) of such section is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.

    SEC. 1206. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR PARTICIPATION IN MULTINATIONAL
                  CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE.

        (a) In General.--Section 344 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``multinational
            military centers of excellence'' and inserting ``multinational
            centers of excellence'';
                (2) by striking ``multinational military center of
            excellence'' each place it appears and inserting
            ``multinational center of excellence'';
                (3) by striking ``multinational military centers of
            excellence'' each place it appears and inserting
            ``multinational centers of excellence'';
                (4) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``or entered into by
            the Secretary of State,'' after ``Secretary of State,'';
                (5) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by striking
                    ``Multinational Military Center of Excellence '' and
                    inserting ``Multinational Center of Excellence'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as
                    subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively, and moving
                    the subparagraphs two ems to the right;
                        (C) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so
                    redesignated, by striking ``means an entity'' and
                    inserting ``means--
                ``(1) an entity'';
                        (D) in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated, by
                    striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and'';
                    and
                        (E) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(2) the European Centre of Excellence for Countering
            Hybrid Threats, established in 2017 and located in Helsinki,
            Finland.'';
                (6) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
                (7) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):
        ``(e) Notification.--Not later than 30 days before the date on
    which the Secretary of Defense authorizes participation under
    subsection (a) in a new multinational center of excellence, the
    Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committees of such
    participation.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Title 10, United States Code, is
    amended, in the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter V of
    chapter 16, by striking the item relating to section 344 and inserting
    the following:

    ``344. Participation in multinational centers of excellence.''.

    SEC. 1207. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE WOMEN, PEACE, AND SECURITY ACT OF
                  2017.

        (a) In General.--During the period beginning on the date of the
    enactment of this Act and ending on September 30, 2025, the Secretary
    of Defense shall undertake activities consistent with the Women, Peace,
    and Security Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat. 1202) and with
    the guidance specified in this section, including--
                (1) establishing Department of Defense-wide policies and
            programs that advance the implementation of that Act, including
            military doctrine and Department-specific and combatant
            command-specific programs;
                (2) ensuring the Department sufficient personnel to serve
            as gender advisors, including by hiring and training full-time
            equivalent personnel, as necessary, and establishing roles,
            responsibilities, and requirements for gender advisors;
                (3) the deliberate integration of gender analysis into
            relevant training for members of the Armed Forces across ranks,
            as described in the Women's Entrepreneurship and Economic
            Empowerment Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-428; 132 Stat. 5509);
            and
                (4) security cooperation activities that further the
            implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017
            (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat. 1202).
        (b) Building Partner Defense Institution and Security Force
    Capacity.--
                (1) Incorporation of gender analysis and participation of
            women into security cooperation activities.--Consistent with
            the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68;
            131 Stat. 1202), the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
            the Secretary of State, shall seek to incorporate gender
            analysis and participation by women, as appropriate, into the
            institutional and national security force capacity-building
            activities of security cooperation programs carried out under
            title 10, United States Code, including by--
                        (A) incorporating gender analysis and women, peace,
                    and security priorities, including sex-disaggregated
                    data, into educational and training materials and
                    programs authorized by section 333 of title 10, United
                    States Code;
                        (B) advising on the recruitment, employment,
                    development, retention, and promotion of women in such
                    national security forces, including by--
                                (i) identifying existing military career
                            opportunities for women;
                                (ii) exposing women and girls to careers
                            available in such national security forces and
                            the skills necessary for such careers; and
                                (iii) encouraging women's and girls'
                            interest in such careers by highlighting as
                            role models women of the United States and
                            applicable foreign countries in uniform;
                        (C) addressing sexual harassment and abuse against
                    women within such national security forces;
                        (D) integrating gender analysis into security
                    sector policy, planning, and training for such national
                    security forces; and
                        (E) improving infrastructure to address the
                    requirements of women serving in such national security
                    forces, including appropriate equipment for female
                    security and police forces.
                (2) Barriers and opportunities.--Partner country
            assessments conducted in the course of Department security
            cooperation activities to build the capacity of the national
            security forces of foreign countries shall include attention to
            the barriers and opportunities with respect to strengthening
            recruitment, employment, development, retention, and promotion
            of women in the military forces of such partner countries.
        (c) Department-wide Policies on Women, Peace, and Security.--Not
    later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall initiate a process to establish standardized
    policies described in subsection (a)(1).
        (d) Funding.--The Secretary of Defense may use funds authorized to
    be appropriated in each fiscal year to the Department of Defense for
    operation and maintenance as specified in the table in section 4301 for
    carrying out the full implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security
    Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat. 1202) and the guidance on the
    matters described in paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection (a) and
    subparagraphs (A) through (E) of subsection (b)(1).
        (e) Annual Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 2025, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report on the steps the Department has taken to implement
    the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131
    Stat. 1202), including--
                (1) a description of the progress made on each matter
            described in paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection (a) and
            subparagraphs (A) through (E) of subsection (b)(1); and
                (2) an identification of the amounts used for such
            purposes.
        (f) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1208. TED STEVENS CENTER FOR ARCTIC SECURITY STUDIES.

        (a) Plan Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a plan to establish a
            Department of Defense Regional Center for Security Studies for
            the Arctic.
                (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of the benefits of establishing
                    such a center, including the manner in which the
                    establishment of such a center would benefit United
                    States and Department interests in the Arctic region.
                        (B) A description of the mission and purpose of
                    such a center, including specific policy guidance from
                    the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
                        (C) An analysis of suitable reporting relationships
                    with the applicable combatant commands.
                        (D) An assessment of suitable locations for such a
                    center that are--
                                (i) in proximity to other academic
                            institutions that study security implications
                            with respect to the Arctic region;
                                (ii) in proximity to the designated lead
                            for Arctic affairs of the United States
                            Northern Command;
                                (iii) in proximity to a central hub of
                            assigned Arctic-focused Armed Forces so as to
                            suitably advance relevant professional
                            development of skills unique to the Arctic
                            region; and
                                (iv) in a State located outside the
                            contiguous United States.
                        (E) A description of the establishment and
                    operational costs of such a center, including for--
                                (i) military construction for required
                            facilities;
                                (ii) facility renovation;
                                (iii) personnel costs for faculty and
                            staff; and
                                (iv) other costs the Secretary of Defense
                            considers appropriate.
                        (F) An evaluation of the existing infrastructure,
                    resources, and personnel available at military
                    installations and at universities and other academic
                    institutions that could reduce the costs described in
                    accordance with subparagraph (E).
                        (G) An examination of partnership opportunities
                    with United States allies and partners for potential
                    collaboration and burden sharing.
                        (H) A description of potential courses and programs
                    that such a center could carry out, including--
                                (i) core, specialized, and advanced
                            courses;
                                (ii) planning workshops;
                                (iii) seminars;
                                (iv) confidence-building initiatives; and
                                (v) academic research.
                        (I) A description of any modification to title 10,
                    United States Code, necessary for the effective
                    operation of such a center.
                (3) Form.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (b) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--Not earlier than 30 days after the
            submittal of the plan required by subsection (a), and subject
            to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary of Defense
            may establish and administer a Department of Defense Regional
            Center for Security Studies for the Arctic, to be known as the
            ``Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies'', for the
            purpose described in section 342(a) of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (2) Location.--The Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security
            Studies may be located--
                        (A) in proximity to other academic institutions
                    that study security implications with respect to the
                    Arctic region;
                        (B) in proximity to the designated lead for Arctic
                    affairs of the United States Northern Command;
                        (C) in proximity to a central hub of assigned
                    Arctic-focused Armed Forces so as to suitably advance
                    relevant professional development of skills unique to
                    the Arctic region; and
                        (D) in a State located outside the contiguous
                    United States.

    SEC. 1209. FUNCTIONAL CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES IN IRREGULAR WARFARE.

        (a) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report that assesses the
            merits and feasibility of establishing and administering a
            Department of Defense Functional Center for Security Studies in
            Irregular Warfare.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of the benefits to the United
                    States, and the allies and partners of the United
                    States, of establishing such a functional center,
                    including the manner in which the establishment of such
                    a functional center would enhance and sustain focus on,
                    and advance knowledge and understanding of, matters of
                    irregular warfare, including cybersecurity, nonstate
                    actors, information operations, counterterrorism,
                    stability operations, and the hybridization of such
                    matters.
                        (B) A detailed description of the mission and
                    purpose of such a functional center, including
                    applicable policy guidance from the Office of the
                    Secretary of Defense.
                        (C) An analysis of appropriate reporting and
                    liaison relationships between such a functional center
                    and--
                                (i) the geographic and functional combatant
                            commands;
                                (ii) other Department of Defense
                            stakeholders; and
                                (iii) other government and nongovernment
                            entities and organizations.
                        (D) An enumeration and valuation of criteria
                    applicable to the determination of a suitable location
                    for such a functional center.
                        (E) A description of the establishment and
                    operational costs of such a functional center,
                    including for--
                                (i) military construction for required
                            facilities;
                                (ii) facility renovation;
                                (iii) personnel costs for faculty and
                            staff; and
                                (iv) other costs the Secretary of Defense
                            considers appropriate.
                        (F) An evaluation of the existing infrastructure,
                    resources, and personnel available at military
                    installations and at universities and other academic
                    and research institutions that could reduce the costs
                    described in subparagraph (E).
                        (G) An examination of partnership opportunities
                    with United States allies and partners for potential
                    collaboration and burden sharing.
                        (H) A description of potential courses and programs
                    that such a functional center could carry out,
                    including--
                                (i) core, specialized, and advanced
                            courses;
                                (ii) planning workshops and structured
                            after-action reviews or debriefs;
                                (iii) seminars;
                                (iv) initiatives on executive development,
                            relationship building, partnership outreach,
                            and any other matter the Secretary of Defense
                            considers appropriate; and
                                (v) focused academic research and studies
                            in support of Department priorities.
                        (I) A description of any modification to title 10,
                    United States Code, or any other provision of law,
                    necessary for the effective establishment and
                    administration of such a functional center.
                (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (b) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--Not earlier than 30 days after the
            submittal of the report required by subsection (a), and subject
            to the availability of appropriated funds, the Secretary of
            Defense may establish and administer a Department of Defense
            Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare.
                (2) Treatment as a regional center for security studies.--A
            Department of Defense Functional Center for Security Studies in
            Irregular Warfare established under paragraph (1) shall be
            operated and administered in the same manner as the Department
            of Defense Regional Centers for Security Studies under section
            342 of title 10, United States Code, and in accordance with
            such regulations as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe.
                (3) Limitation.--No other institution or element of the
            Department may be designated as a Department of Defense
            functional center, except by an Act of Congress.
                (4) Location.--The location of a Department of Defense
            Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare
            established under paragraph (1) shall be selected based on an
            objective, criteria-driven administrative or competitive award
            process, in accordance with which the merits of locating such
            functional center in Tempe, Arizona, may be evaluated together
            with other suitable locations.

    SEC. 1210. OPEN TECHNOLOGY FUND.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Open
    Technology Fund Authorization Act''.
        (b) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The political, economic, and social benefits of the
            internet are important to advancing democracy and freedom
            throughout the world.
                (2) Authoritarian governments are investing billions of
            dollars each year to create, maintain, and expand repressive
            internet censorship and surveillance systems to limit free
            association, control access to information, and prevent
            citizens from exercising their rights to free speech.
                (3) Over \2/3\ of the world's population live in countries
            in which the internet is restricted. Governments shut down the
            internet more than 200 times every year.
                (4) Internet censorship and surveillance technology is
            rapidly being exported around the world, particularly by the
            Government of the People's Republic of China, enabling
            widespread abuses by authoritarian governments.
        (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it is in
    the interest of the United States--
                (1) to promote global internet freedom by countering
            internet censorship and repressive surveillance;
                (2) to protect the internet as a platform for--
                        (A) the free exchange of ideas;
                        (B) the promotion of human rights and democracy;
                    and
                        (C) the advancement of a free press; and
                (3) to support efforts that prevent the deliberate misuse
            of the internet to repress individuals from exercising their
            rights to free speech and association, including countering the
            use of such technologies by authoritarian regimes.
        (d) Establishment of the Open Technology Fund.--
                (1) In general.--The United States International
            Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6201 et seq.) is amended by
            inserting after section 309 the following:

    ``SEC. 309A. OPEN TECHNOLOGY FUND.

        ``(a) Authority.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--There is established a grantee
            entity, to be known as the `Open Technology Fund', which shall
            carry out this section.
                ``(2) In general.--Grants authorized under section 305
            shall be available to award annual grants to the Open
            Technology fund for the purpose of--
                        ``(A) promoting, consistent with United States law,
                    unrestricted access to uncensored sources of
                    information via the internet; and
                        ``(B) enabling journalists, including journalists
                    employed by or affiliated with the Voice of America,
                    Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia, the
                    Middle East Broadcasting Networks, the Office of Cuba
                    Broadcasting, or any entity funded by or partnering
                    with the United States Agency for Global Media to
                    create and disseminate news and information consistent
                    with the purposes, standards, and principles specified
                    in sections 302 and 303.
        ``(b) Use of Grant Funds.--The Open Technology Fund shall use grant
    funds received pursuant to subsection (a)(2)--
                ``(1) to advance freedom of the press and unrestricted
            access to the internet in repressive environments overseas
            through technology development, rather than through media
            messaging;
                ``(2) to research, develop, implement, and maintain--
                        ``(A) technologies that circumvent techniques used
                    by authoritarian governments, nonstate actors, and
                    others to block or censor access to the internet,
                    including circumvention tools that bypass internet
                    blocking, filtering, and other censorship techniques
                    used to limit or block legitimate access to content and
                    information; and
                        ``(B) secure communication tools and other forms of
                    privacy and security technology that facilitate the
                    creation and distribution of news and enable audiences
                    to access media content on censored websites;
                ``(3) to advance internet freedom by supporting private and
            public sector research, development, implementation, and
            maintenance of technologies that provide secure and uncensored
            access to the internet to counter attempts by authoritarian
            governments, nonstate actors, and others to improperly restrict
            freedom online;
                ``(4) to research and analyze emerging technical threats
            and develop innovative solutions through collaboration with the
            private and public sectors to maintain the technological
            advantage of the United States Government over authoritarian
            governments, nonstate actors, and others;
                ``(5) to develop, acquire, and distribute requisite
            internet freedom technologies and techniques for the United
            States Agency for Global Media, in accordance with paragraph
            (2), and digital security interventions, to fully enable the
            creation and distribution of digital content between and to all
            users and regional audiences;
                ``(6) to prioritize programs for countries, the governments
            of which restrict freedom of expression on the internet, that
            are important to the national interest of the United States in
            accordance with section 7050(b)(2)(C) of the Department of
            State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations
            Act, 2020 (division G of Public Law 116-94); and
                ``(7) to carry out any other effort consistent with the
            purposes of this Act or press freedom overseas if requested or
            approved by the United States Agency for Global Media.
        ``(c) Methodology.--In carrying out subsection (b), the Open
    Technology Fund shall--
                ``(1)(A) support fully open-source tools, code, and
            components, to the extent practicable, to ensure such supported
            tools and technologies are as secure, transparent, and
            accessible as possible; and
                ``(B) require that any such tools, components, code, or
            technology supported by the Open Technology Fund remain fully
            open-source, to the extent practicable;
                ``(2) support technologies that undergo comprehensive
            security audits to ensure that such technologies are secure and
            have not been compromised in a manner detrimental to the
            interests of the United States or to individuals or
            organizations benefitting from programs supported by the Open
            Technology Fund;
                ``(3) review and periodically update, as necessary,
            security auditing procedures used by the Open Technology Fund
            to reflect current industry security standards;
                ``(4) establish safeguards to mitigate the use of such
            supported technologies for illicit purposes;
                ``(5) solicit project proposals through an open,
            transparent, and competitive application process to attract
            innovative applications and reduce barriers to entry;
                ``(6)(A) seek input from technical, regional, and subject
            matter experts from a wide range of relevant disciplines; and
                ``(B) to review, provide feedback, and evaluate proposals
            to ensure that the most competitive projects are funded;
                ``(7) implement an independent review process, through
            which proposals are reviewed by such experts to ensure the
            highest degree of technical review and due diligence;
                ``(8) maximize cooperation with the public and private
            sectors, foreign allies, and partner countries to maximize
            efficiencies and eliminate duplication of efforts; and
                ``(9) utilize any other methodology approved by the United
            States Agency for Global Media in furtherance of the mission of
            the Open Technology Fund.
        ``(d) Grant Agreement.--Any grant agreement with, or grants made
    to, the Open Technology Fund under this section shall be subject to the
    following limitations and restrictions:
                ``(1) The headquarters of the Open Technology Fund and its
            senior administrative and managerial staff shall be located in
            a location which ensures economy, operational effectiveness,
            and accountability to the United States Agency for Global
            Media.
                ``(2) Grants awarded under this section shall be made
            pursuant to a grant agreement requiring that--
                        ``(A) grant funds are only used only activities
                    consistent with this section; and
                        ``(B) failure to comply with such requirement shall
                    result in termination of the grant without further
                    fiscal obligation to the United States.
                ``(3) Each grant agreement under this section shall require
            that each contract entered into by the Open Technology Fund
            specify that all obligations are assumed by the grantee and not
            by the United States Government.
                ``(4) Each grant agreement under this section shall require
            that any lease agreements entered into by the Open Technology
            Fund shall be, to the maximum extent possible, assignable to
            the United States Government.
                ``(5) Administrative and managerial costs for operation of
            the Open Technology Fund--
                        ``(A) should be kept to a minimum; and
                        ``(B) to the maximum extent feasible, should not
                    exceed the costs that would have been incurred if the
                    Open Technology Fund had been operated as a Federal
                    entity rather than as a grantee.
                ``(6) Grant funds may not be used for any activity whose
            purpose is influencing the passage or defeat of legislation
            considered by Congress.
        ``(e) Relationship to the United States Agency for Global Media.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Open Technology Fund shall be
            subject to the oversight and governance by the United States
            Agency for Global Media in accordance with section 305.
                ``(2) Assistance.--The United States Agency for Global
            Media, its broadcast entities, and the Open Technology Fund
            should render such assistance to each other as may be necessary
            to carry out the purposes of this section or any other
            provision under this Act.
                ``(3) Not a federal agency or instrumentality.--Nothing in
            this section may be construed to make the Open Technology Fund
            an agency or instrumentality of the Federal Government.
                ``(4) Detailees.--Employees of a grantee of the United
            States Agency for Global Media may be detailed to the Agency,
            in accordance with the Intergovernmental Personnel Act of 1970
            (42 U.S.C. 4701 et seq.) and Federal employees may be detailed
            to a grantee of the United States Agency for Global Media, in
            accordance with such Act.
        ``(f) Relationship to Other United States Government-funded
    Internet Freedom Programs.--The United States Agency for Global Media
    shall ensure that internet freedom research and development projects of
    the Open Technology Fund are deconflicted with internet freedom
    programs of the Department of State and other relevant United States
    Government departments. Agencies should still share information and
    best practices relating to the implementation of subsections (b) and
    (c).
        ``(g) Reporting Requirements.--
                ``(1) Annual report.--The Open Technology Fund shall
            highlight, in its annual report, internet freedom activities,
            including a comprehensive assessment of the Open Technology
            Fund's activities relating to the implementation of subsections
            (b) and (c), which shall include--
                        ``(A) an assessment of the current state of global
                    internet freedom, including--
                                ``(i) trends in censorship and surveillance
                            technologies and internet shutdowns; and
                                ``(ii) the threats such pose to
                            journalists, citizens, and human rights and
                            civil society organizations; and
                        ``(B) a description of the technology projects
                    supported by the Open Technology Fund and the
                    associated impact of such projects in the most recently
                    completed year, including--
                                ``(i) the countries and regions in which
                            such technologies were deployed;
                                ``(ii) any associated metrics indicating
                            audience usage of such technologies; and
                                ``(iii) future-year technology project
                            initiatives.
                ``(2) Assessment of the effectiveness of the open
            technology fund.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
            enactment of this section, the Inspector General of the
            Department of State and the Foreign Service shall submit a
            report to the appropriate congressional committees that
            indicates--
                        ``(A) whether the Open Technology Fund is--
                                ``(i) technically sound;
                                ``(ii) cost effective; and
                                ``(iii) satisfying the requirements under
                            this section; and
                        ``(B) the extent to which the interests of the
                    United States are being served by maintaining the work
                    of the Open Technology Fund.
        ``(h) Audit Authorities.--
                ``(1) In general.--Financial transactions of the Open
            Technology Fund that relate to functions carried out under this
            section may be audited by the Government Accountability Office
            in accordance with such principles and procedures and under
            such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the
            Comptroller General of the United States. Any such audit shall
            be conducted at the place or places at which accounts of the
            Open Technology Fund are normally kept.
                ``(2) Access by gao.--The Government Accountability Office
            shall have access to all books, accounts, records, reports,
            files, papers, and property belonging to or in use by the Open
            Technology Fund pertaining to financial transactions as may be
            necessary to facilitate an audit. The Government Accountability
            Office shall be afforded full facilities for verifying
            transactions with any assets held by depositories, fiscal
            agents, and custodians. All such books, accounts, records,
            reports, files, papers, and property of the Open Technology
            Fund shall remain in the possession and custody of the Open
            Technology Fund.
                ``(3) Exercise of authorities.--Notwithstanding any other
            provision of law, the Inspector General of the Department of
            State and the Foreign Service is authorized to exercise the
            authorities of the Inspector General Act of 1978 with respect
            to the Open Technology Fund.''.
                (2) Conforming amendments.--The United States International
            Broadcasting Act of 1994 is amended--
                        (A) in section 304(d) (22 U.S.C. 6203(d)), by
                    inserting ``the Open Technology Fund,'' before ``the
                    Middle East Broadcasting Networks'';
                        (B) in sections 305(a)(20) and 310(c) (22 U.S.C.
                    6204(a)(20) and 6209(c)), by inserting ``the Open
                    Technology Fund,'' before ``or the Middle East
                    Broadcasting Networks'' each place such term appears;
                    and
                        (C) in section 310 (22 U.S.C. 6209), by inserting
                    ``the Open Technology Fund,'' before ``and the Middle
                    East Broadcasting Networks'' each place such term
                    appears.
                (3) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
            to be appropriated for the Open Technology Fund, which shall be
            used to carry out section 309A of the United States
            International Broadcasting Act of 1994, as added by paragraph
            (1)--
                        (A) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2021; and
                        (B) $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2022.
        (e) United States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy.--
    Section 1334 of the Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of
    1998 (22 U.S.C. 6553) is amended by striking ``October 1, 2020'' and
    inserting ``October 1, 2025''.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    SEC. 1211. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF
                  CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED
                  STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

        (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122
    Stat. 393), as most recently amended by section 1217 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is
    further amended by striking ``beginning on October 1, 2019, and ending
    on December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``beginning on October 1, 2020,
    and ending on December 31, 2021''.
        (b) Modification to Limitation.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section
    is amended--
                (1) by striking ``beginning on October 1, 2019, and ending
            on December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``beginning on October 1,
            2020, and ending on December 31, 2021''; and
                (2) by striking ``$450,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$180,000,000''.

    SEC. 1212. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF COMMANDERS' EMERGENCY RESPONSE
                  PROGRAM.

        Section 1201 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1619), as most recently amended
    by section 1208(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting
                    ``December 31, 2021''; and
                        (B) by striking ``$2,500,000'' and inserting
                    ``$2,000,000'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking the subsection
            designation and heading and all that follows through the period
            at the end of paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Quarterly Reports.--
                ``(1) In general.--Beginning in fiscal year 2021, not later
            than 45 days after the end of each quarter fiscal year, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report regarding the source of funds and the
            allocation and use of funds during that quarter fiscal year
            that were made available pursuant to the authority provided in
            this section or under any other provision of law for the
            purposes of the program under subsection (a).''; and
                (3) in subsection (f), by striking ``December 31, 2020''
            and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

    SEC. 1213. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF SUPPORT FOR RECONCILIATION
                  ACTIVITIES LED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF AFGHANISTAN.

        (a) Modification of Authority To Provide Covered Support.--
    Subsection (a) of section 1218 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
                (1) by striking the subsection designation and heading and
            all that follows through ``The Secretary of Defense'' and
            inserting the following:
        ``(a) Authority To Provide Covered Support.--
                ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary
            of Defense''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(2) Limitation on use of funds.--Amounts authorized to be
            appropriated or otherwise made available for the Department of
            Defense by this Act may not be obligated or expended to provide
            covered support until the date on which the Secretary of
            Defense submits to the appropriate committees of Congress the
            report required by subsection (b).''.
        (b) Participation in Reconciliation Activities.--Such section is
    further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (i) through (k) as
            subsections (j) through (l), respectively;
                (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new
            subsection (i):
        ``(i) Participation in Reconciliation Activities.--Covered support
    may only be used to support a reconciliation activity that--
                ``(1) includes the participation of members of the
            Government of Afghanistan; and
                ``(2) does not restrict the participation of women.''.
        (c) Extension.--Subsection (k) of such section, as so redesignated,
    is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December
    31, 2021''.
        (d) Exclusions From Covered Support.--Such section is further
    amended in paragraph (2)(B) of subsection (l), as so redesignated--
                (1) in clause (ii), by inserting ``, reimbursement for
            travel or lodging, and stipends or per diem payments'' before
            the period at the end; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                                ``(iii) Any activity involving one or more
                            members of an organization designated as a
                            foreign terrorist organization pursuant to
                            section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality
                            Act (8 U.S.C. 1189) or an individual designated
                            as a specially designated global terrorist
                            pursuant to Executive Order 13224 (50 U.S.C.
                            1701 note; relating to blocking property and
                            prohibiting transactions with persons who
                            commit, threaten to commit, or support
                            terrorism).''.

    SEC. 1214. SENSE OF SENATE ON SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM FOR AFGHAN
                  ALLIES.

        It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) the special immigrant visa program for Afghan allies is
            critical to the mission in Afghanistan and the long-term
            interests of the United States;
                (2) maintaining a robust special immigrant visa program for
            Afghan allies is necessary to support United States Government
            personnel in Afghanistan who need translation, interpretation,
            security, and other services;
                (3) Afghan allies routinely risk their lives to assist
            United States military and diplomatic personnel;
                (4) honoring the commitments made to Afghan allies with
            respect to the special immigrant visa program is essential to
            ensuring--
                        (A) the continued service and safety of such
                    allies; and
                        (B) the willingness of other like-minded
                    individuals to provide similar services in any future
                    contingency;
                (5) the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101
            note) states that all Government-controlled processing of
            applications for special immigrant visas under that Act
            ``should be completed not later than 9 months after the date on
            which an eligible alien submits all required materials to
            complete an application for such visa'';
                (6) any backlog in processing special immigrant visa
            applications should be addressed as quickly as possible so as
            to honor the United States commitment to Afghan allies as soon
            as possible;
                (7) failure to process such applications in an expeditious
            manner puts lives at risk and jeopardizes a critical element of
            support to United States operations in Afghanistan; and
                (8) to prevent harm to the operations of the United States
            Government in Afghanistan, additional visas should be made
            available to principal aliens who are eligible for special
            immigrant status under that Act.

    SEC. 1215. SENSE OF SENATE AND REPORT ON UNITED STATES PRESENCE IN
                  AFGHANISTAN.

        (a) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) the United States and our coalition partners have made
            progress in the fight against al-Qaeda and ISIS in Afghanistan;
            however, both groups--
                        (A) maintain an ability to operate in Afghanistan;
                        (B) seek to undermine stability in the region; and
                        (C) threaten the security of Afghanistan, the
                    United States, and the allies of the United States;
                (2) the South Asia strategy correctly emphasizes the
            importance of a conditions-based United States presence in
            Afghanistan; therefore, any decision to withdraw the Armed
            Forces of the United States from Afghanistan should be done in
            an orderly manner in response to conditions on the ground, and
            in coordination with the Government of Afghanistan and United
            States allies and partners in the Resolute Support mission,
            rather than arbitrary timelines;
                (3) a precipitous withdrawal of the Armed Forces of the
            United States and United States diplomatic and intelligence
            personnel from Afghanistan without effective, countervailing
            efforts to secure gains in Afghanistan may allow violent
            extremist groups to regenerate, threatening the security of the
            Afghan people and creating a security vacuum that could
            destabilize the region and provide ample safe haven for
            extremist groups seeking to conduct external attacks;
                (4) ongoing diplomatic efforts to secure a peaceful,
            negotiated solution to the conflict in Afghanistan are the best
            path forward for establishing long-term stability and
            eliminating the threat posed by extremist groups in
            Afghanistan;
                (5) the United States supports international diplomatic
            efforts to facilitate peaceful, negotiated resolution to the
            ongoing conflict in Afghanistan on terms that respect the
            rights of innocent civilians and deny safe havens to
            terrorists; and
                (6) as part of such diplomatic efforts, and as a condition
            to be met prior to withdrawal, the United States should seek to
            secure the release of any United States citizens being held
            against their will in Afghanistan.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than September 1, 2020, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representative a report
            that includes--
                        (A) an assessment of--
                                (i) the external threat posed by extremist
                            groups operating in Afghanistan to the United
                            States homeland and the homelands of United
                            States allies;
                                (ii) the impact of cessation of United
                            States counterterrorism activities on the size,
                            strength, and external aims of such groups; and
                                (iii) the international financial support
                            the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces
                            requires in order to maintain current
                            operational capabilities, including force
                            cohesion and combat effectiveness;
                        (B) a plan for the orderly transition of all
                    security-related tasks currently undertaken by the
                    Armed Forces of the United States in support of the
                    Afghan National Defense and Security Forces to
                    Afghanistan, including--
                                (i) precision targeting of Afghanistan-
                            based terrorists;
                                (ii) combat-enabler support, such as
                            artillery and aviation assets; and
                                (iii) noncombat-enabler support, such as
                            intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance,
                            medical evacuation, and contractor logistic
                            support; and
                        (C) an update on the status of any United States
                    citizens detained in Afghanistan, and an overview of
                    Administration efforts to secure their release.
                (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified
            annex.

             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    SEC. 1221. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY AND LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO
                  PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ
                  AND SYRIA.

        (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin
    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558), as most recently
    amended by section 1233(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    2039), is further amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section 1236, as most recently
    amended by section 1221 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is amended to read as follows:
        ``(g) Funding.--
                ``(1) In general.--Of the amounts authorized to be
            appropriated for the Department of Defense for Overseas
            Contingency Operations for fiscal year 2021, not more than
            $322,500,000 may be used to carry out this section.
                ``(2) Limitation and report.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Of the funds authorized to be
                    appropriated under paragraph (1), not more than 25
                    percent may be obligated or expended until the date on
                    which the Secretary of Defense submits to the
                    appropriate congressional committees a report that
                    includes the following:
                                ``(i) An explanation of the manner in which
                            such support aligns with the objectives
                            contained in the national defense strategy.
                                ``(ii) A description of the manner in which
                            such support is synchronized with larger whole-
                            of-government funding efforts to strengthen the
                            bilateral relationship between the United
                            States and Iraq.
                                ``(iii) A description of--
                                        ``(I) actions taken by the
                                    Government of Iraq to assert control
                                    over popular mobilization forces; and
                                        ``(II) the role of popular
                                    mobilization forces in the national
                                    security apparatus of Iraq.
                                ``(iv) A plan to fully transition security
                            assistance for the Iraqi Security Forces from
                            the Counter-Islamic State of Iraq and Syria
                            Train and Equip Fund to standing security
                            assistance authorities managed by the Defense
                            Security Cooperation Agency and the Department
                            of State by not later than September 30, 2022.
                        ``(B) Form.--The report under subparagraph (A)
                    shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include
                    a classified annex.''.

    SEC. 1222. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
                  ASSISTANCE TO VETTED SYRIAN GROUPS AND INDIVIDUALS.

        Section 1209 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law
    113-291; 127 Stat. 3541), as most recently amended by section 1222(a)
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
    Law 116-92), is further amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``the vetted syrian
            opposition'' and inserting ``vetted syrian groups and
            individuals'';
                (2) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December
            31, 2021'';
                (3) by striking subsections (b) and (c);
                (4) by redesignating subsections (d) through (m) as
            subsections (b) through (k), respectively; and
                (5) in paragraph (2) of subsection (b), as so
            redesignated--
                        (A) in subparagraph (J)(iii), by redesignating
                    subclause (I) as subparagraph (M) and moving the
                    subparagraph four ems to the left;
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F)
                    and (G) through (J) as subparagraphs (B) through (G)
                    and (I) through (L), respectively;
                        (C) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as so
                    redesignated, the following new subparagraph (A):
                        ``(A) An accounting of the obligation and
                    expenditure of authorized funding for the current and
                    preceding fiscal year.'';
                        (D) by inserting after subparagraph (G), as so
                    redesignated, the following new subparagraph (H):
                        ``(H) The mechanisms and procedures that will be
                    used to monitor and report to the appropriate
                    congressional committees and leadership of the Senate
                    and House of Representatives any unauthorized end-use
                    of provided training and equipment or other violations
                    of relevant law by appropriately vetted recipients.'';
                    and
                        (E) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(N) Any other matter the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.''.

    SEC. 1223. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT
                  OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY
                  COOPERATION IN IRAQ.

        (a) Limitation on Amount.--Subsection (c) of section 1215 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (10 U.S.C. 113
    note) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal
            year 2021''; and
                (2) by striking ``$30,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$15,000,000''.
        (b) Source of Funds.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by
    striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2021''.
        (c) Additional Authority.--Subsection (f) of such section is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph
            (A), by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and inserting ``fiscal
            year 2021''; and
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020'' and inserting ``the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
        (d) Report.--Subsection (g)(1) of such section is amended by
    striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting ``March 1, 2021''.
        (e) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Subsection (h) of such
    section is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting
                    ``fiscal year 2021''; and
                        (B) by striking ``$20,000,000'' and inserting
                    ``$10,000,000'';
                (2) by striking paragraph (1);
                (3) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs
            (1) and (2), respectively;
                (4) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking ``The
            development of a staffing plan'' and inserting ``A progress
            report with respect to the development of a staffing plan'';
            and
                (5) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking ``The
            initiation'' and inserting ``A progress report with respect to
            the initiation''.

       Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Europe and the Russian Federation

    SEC. 1231. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN THE
                  UNITED STATES AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

        Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488), as most recently
    amended by section 1231 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended in the matter
    preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``, 2019, or 2020'' and inserting
    ``2019, 2020, or 2021''.

    SEC. 1232. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SOVEREIGNTY
                  OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OVER CRIMEA.

        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of Defense may be
    obligated or expended to, and the Department may not, implement any
    activity that recognizes the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over
    Crimea.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, may waive the prohibition under subsection (a) if
    the Secretary of Defense--
                (1) determines that a waiver is in the national security
            interest of the United States; and
                (2) on the date on which the waiver is invoked, submits a
            notification of the waiver and a justification of the reason
            for seeking the waiver to--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives.

    SEC. 1233. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
                  INITIATIVE.

         Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068), as most recently amended
    by section 1244 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)(B)--
                                (i) in clause (iv), by striking ``; and''
                            and inserting a semicolon;
                                (ii) in clause (v), by striking the period
                            at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                                ``(vi) transformation of command and
                            control structures and roles in line with North
                            Atlantic Treaty Organization principles; and
                                ``(vii) improvement of human resources
                            management, including to support career
                            management reforms, enhanced social support to
                            military personnel and their families, and
                            professional military education systems.''; and
                        (B) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:
                ``(5) Lethal assistance.--Of the funds available for fiscal
            year 2021 pursuant to subsection (f)(6), $125,000,000 shall be
            available only for lethal assistance described in paragraphs
            (2), (3), (11), (12), (13), and (14) of subsection (b).'';
                (2) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(6) For fiscal year 2021, $250,000,000.''; and
                (3) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2022''
            and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.

    SEC. 1234. REPORT ON CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY REQUIREMENTS OF MILITARY
                  FORCES OF UKRAINE AND RESOURCE PLAN FOR SECURITY
                  ASSISTANCE.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    State shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
    report on the capability and capacity requirements of the military
    forces of Ukraine, which shall include the following:
                (1) An analysis of the capability gaps and capacity
            shortfalls of the military forces of Ukraine that includes--
                        (A) an assessment of the requirements of the navy
                    of Ukraine to accomplish its assigned missions; and
                        (B) an assessment of the requirements of the air
                    force of Ukraine to accomplish its assigned missions.
                (2) An assessment of the relative priority assigned by the
            Government of Ukraine to addressing such capability gaps and
            capacity shortfalls.
                (3) An assessment of the capability gaps and capacity
            shortfalls that--
                        (A) could be addressed in a sufficient and timely
                    manner by unilateral efforts of the Government of
                    Ukraine; and
                        (B) are unlikely to be addressed in a sufficient
                    and timely manner solely through unilateral efforts.
                (4) An assessment of the capability gaps and capacity
            shortfalls described in paragraph (3)(B) that could be
            addressed in a sufficient and timely manner by--
                        (A) the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative of
                    the Department of Defense;
                        (B) Department of Defense security assistance
                    authorized by section 333 of title 10, United States
                    Code;
                        (C) the Foreign Military Financing and Foreign
                    Military Sales programs of the Department of State; or
                        (D) the provision of excess defense articles.
                (5) An assessment of the human resources requirements of
            the Office of Defense Cooperation at the United States Embassy
            in Kyiv and any gaps in the capacity of such Office of Defense
            Cooperation to provide security assistance to Ukraine.
                (6) Any recommendations the Secretary of Defense and the
            Secretary of State consider appropriate concerning the
            coordination of security assistance efforts of the Department
            of Defense and the Department of State with respect to Ukraine.
        (b) Resource Plan.--Not later than February 15, 2022, the Secretary
    of Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a resource plan for United States
    security assistance with respect to Ukraine, which shall include the
    following:
                (1) A plan to resource the following initiatives and
            programs with respect to Ukraine in fiscal year 2023 and the
            four succeeding fiscal years to meet the most critical
            capability gaps and capacity shortfalls of the military forces
            of Ukraine:
                        (A) The Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative of
                    the Department of Defense.
                        (B) Department of Defense security assistance
                    authorized by section 333 of title 10, United States
                    Code.
                        (C) The Foreign Military Financing and Foreign
                    Military Sales programs of the Department of State.
                        (D) The provision of excess defense articles.
                (2) With respect to the navy of Ukraine, the following:
                        (A) A capability development plan, with milestones,
                    detailing the manner in which the United States will
                    assist the Government of Ukraine in meeting the
                    requirements referred to in subsection (a)(1)(A).
                        (B) A plan for United States cooperation with third
                    countries and international organizations that have the
                    resources and ability to provide immediate assistance
                    to the navy of Ukraine while maintaining
                    interoperability with United States platforms to the
                    extent feasible.
                        (C) A plan to prioritize the provision of excess
                    defense articles for the navy of Ukraine to the extent
                    practicable during fiscal year 2023 and the four
                    succeeding fiscal years.
                        (D) An assessment of the manner in which United
                    States security assistance to the navy of Ukraine is in
                    the national security interests of the United States.
                (3) With respect to the air force of Ukraine, the
            following:
                        (A) A capability development plan, with milestones,
                    detailing the manner in which the United States will
                    assist the Government of Ukraine in meeting the
                    requirements referred to in subsection (a)(1)(B).
                        (B) A plan for United States cooperation with third
                    countries and international organizations that have the
                    resources and ability to provide immediate assistance
                    to the air force of Ukraine while maintaining
                    interoperability with United States platforms to the
                    extent feasible.
                        (C) A plan to prioritize the provision of excess
                    defense articles for the air force of Ukraine to the
                    extent practicable during fiscal year 2023 and the four
                    succeeding fiscal years.
                        (D) An assessment of the manner in which United
                    States security assistance to the air force of Ukraine
                    is in the national security interests of the United
                    States.
                (4) An assessment of progress on defense institutional
            reforms in Ukraine, including with respect to the navy and air
            force of Ukraine, during fiscal year 2023 and the four
            succeeding fiscal years that will be essential for--
                        (A) enabling effective use and sustainment of
                    capabilities developed under security assistance
                    authorities described in this section;
                        (B) enhancing the defense of the sovereignty and
                    territorial integrity of Ukraine;
                        (C) achieving the stated goal of the Government of
                    Ukraine of meeting North Atlantic Treaty Organization
                    standards; and
                        (D) allowing Ukraine to achieve its full potential
                    as a strategic partner of the United States.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) and the resource
    plan required by subsection (b) shall each be submitted in a classified
    form with an unclassified summary.
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1235. SENSE OF SENATE ON NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION
                  ENHANCED OPPORTUNITIES PARTNER STATUS FOR UKRAINE.

        It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) the United States should support the designation of
            Ukraine as an enhanced opportunities partner as part of the
            Partnership Interoperability Initiative of the North Atlantic
            Treaty Organization;
                (2) the participation of Ukraine in the enhanced
            opportunities partner program is in the shared security
            interests of Ukraine, the United States, and the North Atlantic
            Treaty Organization alliance;
                (3) the unique experience, capabilities, and technical
            expertise of Ukraine, especially with respect to hybrid
            warfare, cybersecurity, and foreign disinformation, would
            enable Ukraine to make a positive contribution to the North
            Atlantic Treaty Organization alliance through participation in
            the enhanced opportunities partner program;
                (4) while not a replacement for North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization membership, participation in the enhanced
            opportunities partner program would have significant benefits
            for the security of Ukraine, including--
                        (A) more regular consultations on security matters;
                        (B) enhanced access to interoperability programs
                    and exercises;
                        (C) expanded information sharing; and
                        (D) improved coordination of crisis preparedness
                    and response; and
                (5) progress on defense institutional reforms in Ukraine,
            including defense institutional reforms intended to align the
            military forces of Ukraine with North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization standards, remains essential for--
                        (A) a more effective defense of the sovereignty and
                    territorial integrity of Ukraine;
                        (B) allowing Ukraine to achieve its full potential
                    as a strategic partner of the United States; and
                        (C) increased cooperation between Ukraine and the
                    North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

    SEC. 1236. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR TRAINING FOR EASTERN EUROPEAN
                  NATIONAL SECURITY FORCES IN THE COURSE OF MULTILATERAL
                  EXERCISES.

        Subsection (h) of section 1251 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 333 note), as most
    recently amended by section 1247 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is further amended--
                (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``December 31,
            2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''; and
                (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``the period
            beginning on October 1, 2015, and ending on December 31, 2021''
            and inserting ``the period beginning on October 1, 2015, and
            ending on December 31, 2023''.

    SEC. 1237. SENSE OF SENATE ON KOSOVO AND THE ROLE OF THE KOSOVO FORCE
                  OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION.

         It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) normalization of relations between Kosovo and Serbia is
            in the interest of both countries and would enhance security
            and stability in the Western Balkans;
                (2) the United States should continue to support the
            diplomatic efforts of Kosovo and Serbia to reach a historic
            agreement to normalize relations between the two countries;
                (3) mutual recognition should be a central element of
            normalization of relations between Kosovo and Serbia;
                (4) both Kosovo and Serbia should refrain from actions that
            would make an agreement more difficult to achieve;
                (5) the Kosovo Force of the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization continues to play an indispensable role in
            maintaining security and stability, which are the essential
            predicates for the success of the diplomatic efforts of Kosovo
            and Serbia to achieve normalization of relations;
                (6) the participation of the United States Armed Forces in
            the Kosovo Force is foundational to the credibility and success
            of mission of the Kosovo Force;
                (7) with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies and
            other European partners contributing over 80 percent of the
            troops for the mission, the Kosovo Force represents a positive
            example of burden sharing;
                (8) together with the allies and partners of the United
            States, the United States should--
                        (A) maintain its commitment to the Kosovo Force;
                    and
                        (B) take all appropriate steps to ensure that the
                    Kosovo Force has the necessary personnel, capabilities,
                    and resources to perform its critical mission; and
                (9) the United States should continue to support the
            gradual transition of the Kosovo Security Force to a multi-
            ethnic army for the Republic of Kosovo that is interoperable
            with North Atlantic Treaty Organization members through an
            inclusive and transparent process that--
                        (A) respects the rights and concerns of all
                    citizens of Kosovo;
                        (B) promotes regional security and stability; and
                        (C) supports the aspirations of Kosovo for eventual
                    full membership in the North Atlantic Treaty
                    Organization.

    SEC. 1238. SENSE OF SENATE ON STRATEGIC COMPETITION WITH THE RUSSIAN
                  FEDERATION AND RELATED ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE.

        It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) the 2018 National Defense Strategy affirms the re-
            emergence of long-term strategic competition with the Russian
            Federation as a principal priority for the Department of
            Defense that requires sustained investment due to the magnitude
            of the threat posed to United States security, prosperity, and
            alliances and partnerships;
                (2) given the continued military modernization of the
            Russian Federation, including the development of long-range
            strike systems and other advanced capabilities, the United
            States should prioritize efforts within the North Atlantic
            Treaty Organization to implement timely measures to ensure that
            the deterrence and defense posture of the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization remains credible and effective;
                (3) the United States should reaffirm support for the open-
            door policy of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization;
                (4) to enhance deterrence against aggression by the Russian
            Federation, the Department of Defense should--
                        (A) continue--
                                (i) to prioritize funding for the European
                            Deterrence Initiative to address capability
                            gaps, capacity shortfalls, and infrastructure
                            requirements of the Joint Force in Europe;
                                (ii) to increase pre-positioned stocks of
                            equipment in Europe; and
                                (iii) rotational deployments of United
                            States forces to Romania and Bulgaria while
                            pursuing training opportunities at military
                            locations such as Camp Mihail Kogalniceanu in
                            Romania and Novo Selo Training Area in
                            Bulgaria;
                        (B) increase--
                                (i) focus and resources to address the
                            changing military balance in the Black Sea
                            region;
                                (ii) the frequency, scale, and scope of
                            North Atlantic Treaty Organization and other
                            multilateral exercises in the Black Sea region,
                            including with the participation of Ukraine and
                            Georgia; and
                                (iii) presence and activities in the
                            Arctic, including special operations training
                            and naval operations and training;
                        (C) maintain robust naval presence at Souda Bay,
                    Greece, and pursue opportunities for increased United
                    States presence at other locations in Greece;
                        (D) enhance military-to-military engagement among
                    Western Balkan countries to promote interoperability
                    with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and
                    regional security cooperation; and
                        (E) expand information sharing, improve planning
                    coordination, and increase the frequency, scale, and
                    scope of exercises with Sweden and Finland to deepen
                    interoperability; and
                (5) to counter Russian Federation activities short of armed
            conflict, the Department of Defense should--
                        (A) integrate with United States interagency
                    efforts to employ all elements of national power to
                    counter Russian Federation hybrid warfare; and
                        (B) bolster the capabilities of allies and partners
                    to counteract Russian Federation coercion, including
                    through expanded cyber cooperation and enhanced
                    resilience against disinformation and malign influence.

    SEC. 1239. REPORT ON RUSSIAN FEDERATION SUPPORT OF RACIALLY AND
                  ETHNICALLY MOTIVATED VIOLENT EXTREMISTS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the head of any other relevant Federal department or agency, shall
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on Russian
    Federation support of racially and ethnically motivated violent
    extremist groups and networks in Europe and the United States,
    including such support provided by agents and entities of the Russian
    Federation acting at the direction or for the benefit of the Government
    of the Russian Federation.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) A list of each racially or ethnically motivated violent
            extremist group or network in Europe or the United States known
            to meet, or suspected of meeting, the following criteria:
                        (A) The group or network has been targeted or
                    recruited by the security services of the Russian
                    Federation.
                        (B) The group or network has received support
                    (including training, disinformation or amplification on
                    social media platforms, financial support, and any
                    other support) from the Russian Federation or an agent
                    or entity of the Russian Federation acting at the
                    direction or for the benefit of the Government of the
                    Russian Federation.
                        (C) The group--
                                (i) has leadership or a base of operations
                            located within the Russian Federation; and
                                (ii) operates or maintains a chapter or
                            network of the group in Europe or the United
                            States.
                (2) An assessment of the manner in which Russian Federation
            support of such groups or networks aligns with the strategic
            interests of the Russian Federation with respect to Europe and
            the United States.
                (3) An assessment of the role of such groups or networks
            in--
                        (A) assisting Russian Federation-backed separatist
                    forces in the Donbas region of Ukraine; or
                        (B) destabilizing security on the Crimean peninsula
                    of Ukraine.
                (4) An assessment of the manner in which Russian Federation
            support of such groups or networks has--
                        (A) contributed to the destabilization of security
                    in the Balkans; and
                        (B) threatened the support for the North Atlantic
                    Treaty Organization in Southeastern Europe.
                (5) A description of any relationship or affiliation
            between such groups or networks and ultranationalist or
            extremist political parties in Europe and the United States,
            and an assessment of the manner in which the Russian Federation
            may use such a relationship or affiliation to advance the
            strategic interests of the Russian Federation.
                (6) A description of the use by the Russian Federation of
            social media platforms to support or amplify the presence or
            messaging of such groups or networks, and an assessment of any
            effort in Europe or the United States to counter such support
            or amplification.
                (7) A description of the legal and political implications
            of the designation of the Russian Imperial Movement, and
            members of the leadership of the Russian Imperial Movement, as
            specially designated global terrorists pursuant to Executive
            Order 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to blocking property
            and prohibiting transactions with persons who commit, threaten
            to commit, or support terrorism) and the response of the
            Government of the Russian Federation to such designation.
                (8) Recommendations of the Secretary of Defense, consistent
            with a whole-of-government approach to countering Russian
            Federation information warfare and malign influence
            operations--
                        (A) to mitigate the security threat posed by such
                    groups or networks; and
                        (B) to reduce or counter Russian Federation support
                    for such groups or networks.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of
            the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1240. PARTICIPATION IN EUROPEAN PROGRAM ON MULTILATERAL EXCHANGE
                  OF SURFACE TRANSPORTATION SERVICES.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection (l) the following
    new section 2350m:
    ``Sec. 2350m. Participation in European program on multilateral
                  exchange of surface transportation services
        ``(a) Participation Authorized.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
            concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize the
            participation of the Department of Defense in the Surface
            Exchange of Services program (in this section referred to as
            the `SEOS program') of the Movement Coordination Centre Europe.
                ``(2) Scope of participation.--Participation of the
            Department of Defense in the SEOS program under paragraph (1)
            may include--
                        ``(A) the reciprocal exchange or transfer of
                    surface transportation on a reimbursable basis or by
                    replacement-in-kind; and
                        ``(B) the exchange of surface transportation
                    services of an equal value.
        ``(b) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--
                ``(1) In general.--Participation of the Department of
            Defense in the SEOS program shall be in accordance with a
            written arrangement or agreement entered into by the Secretary
            of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, and
            the Movement Coordination Centre Europe.
                ``(2) Notification.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide
            to the congressional defense committees notification of any
            arrangement or agreement entered into under paragraph (1).
                ``(3) Funding arrangements.--If Department of Defense
            facilities, equipment, or funds are used to support the SEOS
            program, the written arrangement or agreement under paragraph
            (1) shall specify the details of any equitable cost-sharing or
            other funding arrangement.
                ``(4) Other elements.--Any written arrangement or agreement
            entered into under paragraph (1) shall require that any accrued
            credits or liability resulting from an unequal exchange or
            transfer of surface transportation services shall be liquidated
            through the SEOS program not less than once every five years.
        ``(c) Implementation.--In carrying out any arrangement or agreement
    entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense may--
                ``(1) pay the equitable share of the Department of Defense
            for the operating expenses of the Movement Coordination Centre
            Europe and the SEOS program from funds available to the
            Department of Defense for operation and maintenance; and
                ``(2) assign members of the armed forces or Department of
            Defense civilian personnel, within billets authorized for the
            United States European Command, to duty at the Movement
            Coordination Centre Europe as necessary to fulfill Department
            of Defense obligations under that arrangement or agreement.
        ``(d) Crediting of Receipts.--Any amount received by the Department
    of Defense as part of the SEOS program shall be credited, at the option
    of the Secretary of Defense, to--
                ``(1) the appropriation, fund, or account used in incurring
            the obligation for which such amount is received; or
                ``(2) an appropriate appropriation, fund, or account
            currently available for the purposes for which the expenditures
            were made.
        ``(e) Annual Report.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the end of
            each fiscal year in which the authority under this section is
            in effect, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on Department of
            Defense participation in the SEOS program during such fiscal
            year.
                ``(2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        ``(A) A description of the equitable share of the
                    costs and activities of the SEOS program paid by the
                    Department of Defense.
                        ``(B) A description of any amount received by the
                    Department of Defense as part of such program,
                    including the country from which the amount was
                    received.
        ``(f) Limitation on Statutory Construction.--Nothing in this
    section may be construed to authorize the use of foreign sealift in
    violation of section 2631.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2350l the following new item:

    ``2350m. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange of
                                surface transportation services.''.

    SEC. 1241. PARTICIPATION IN PROGRAMS RELATING TO COORDINATION OR
                  EXCHANGE OF AIR REFUELING AND AIR TRANSPORTATION
                  SERVICES.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United
    States Code, as amended by section 1240(a), is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2350o. Participation in programs relating to coordination or
                  exchange of air refueling and air transportation services
        ``(a) Participation Authorized.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
            concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize the
            participation of the Department of Defense in programs relating
            to the coordination or exchange of air refueling and air
            transportation services, including in the arrangement known as
            the Air Transport and Air-to-Air Refueling and other Exchanges
            of Services program (in this section referred to as the `ATARES
            program').
                ``(2) Scope of participation.--Participation of the
            Department of Defense in programs referred to in paragraph (1)
            may include--
                        ``(A) the reciprocal exchange or transfer of air
                    refueling and air transportation services on a
                    reimbursable basis or by replacement-in-kind; and
                        ``(B) the exchange of air refueling and air
                    transportation services of an equal value.
                ``(3) Limitations with respect to participation in atares
            program.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Department of Defense
                    balance of executed flight hours in participation in
                    the ATARES program under paragraph (1), whether as
                    credits or debits, may not exceed a total of 500 hours.
                        ``(B) Air refueling.--The Department of Defense
                    balance of executed flight hours for air refueling in
                    participation in the ATARES program under paragraph (1)
                    may not exceed 200 hours.
        ``(b) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--Participation of the
    Department of Defense in a program referred to in subsection (a)(1)
    shall be in accordance with a written arrangement or agreement entered
    into by the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary
    of State.
        ``(c) Implementation.--In carrying out any arrangement or agreement
    entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense may--
                ``(1) pay the equitable share of the Department of Defense
            for the recurring and nonrecurring costs of the applicable
            program referred to in subsection (a)(1) from funds available
            to the Department for operation and maintenance; and
                ``(2) assign members of the armed forces or Department of
            Defense civilian personnel to fulfill Department obligations
            under that arrangement or agreement.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter, as amended by section 1240(b), is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2350o. Participation in programs relating to coordination or exchange
                                of air refueling and air transportation
                                services.''.
        (c) Repeal.--Section 1276 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2013 (10 U.S.C. 2350c note) is repealed.

    SEC. 1242. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR COORDINATED ACTION TO
                  ENSURE THE SECURITY OF BALTIC ALLIES.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the continued security of the Baltic states of Estonia,
            Latvia, and Lithuania is critical to achieving United States
            national security interests and defense objectives against the
            acute and formidable threat posed by Russia;
                (2) the United States and the Baltic states are leaders in
            the mission of defending independence and democracy from
            aggression and in promoting stability and security within the
            North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), with non-NATO
            partners, and with other international organizations such as
            the European Union;
                (3) the Baltic states are model NATO allies in terms of
            burden sharing and capital investment in materiel critical to
            United States and allied security, investment of over 2 percent
            of their gross domestic product on defense expenditure,
            allocating over 20 percent of their defense budgets on capital
            modernization, matching security assistance from the United
            States, frequently deploying their forces around the world in
            support of allied and United States objectives, and sharing
            diplomatic, technical, military, and analytical expertise on
            defense and security matters;
                (4) the United States should continue to strengthen
            bilateral and multilateral defense by, with, and through allied
            nations, particularly those that possess expertise and
            dexterity but do not enjoy the benefits of national economies
            of scale;
                (5) the United States should pursue a dedicated initiative
            focused on defense and security assistance, coordination, and
            planning designed to ensure the continued security of the
            Baltic states and on deterring current and future challenges to
            the national sovereignty of United States allies and partners
            in the Baltic region; and
                (6) such an initiative should include an innovative and
            comprehensive conflict deterrence strategy for the Baltic
            region encompassing the unique geography of the Baltic states,
            modern and diffuse threats to their land, sea, and air spaces,
            and necessary improvements to their defense posture, including
            command-and-control infrastructure, intelligence, surveillance,
            and reconnaissance capabilities, communications equipment and
            networks, and special forces.

            Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    SEC. 1251. PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out an
    initiative to ensure the effective implementation of the National
    Defense Strategy with respect to the Indo-Pacific region, to be known
    as the ``Pacific Deterrence Initiative'' (in this section referred to
    as the ``Initiative'').
        (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Initiative is to carry out only
    the following activities:
                (1) Activities to increase the lethality of the joint force
            in the Indo-Pacific region, including, but not limited to--
                        (A) by improving active and passive defenses
                    against theater cruise, ballistic, and hypersonic
                    missiles for bases, operating locations, and other
                    critical infrastructure at locations west of the
                    International Date Line; and
                        (B) procurement and fielding of--
                                (i) long-range precision strike systems to
                            be stationed or pre-positioned west of the
                            International Date Line;
                                (ii) critical munitions to be pre-
                            positioned at locations west of the
                            International Date Line; and
                                (iii) command, control, communications,
                            computers and intelligence, surveillance, and
                            reconnaissance systems intended for stationing
                            or operational use in the Indo-Pacific region.
                (2) Activities to enhance the design and posture of the
            joint force in the Indo-Pacific region, including, but not
            limited to, by--
                        (A) transitioning from large, centralized, and
                    unhardened infrastructure to smaller, dispersed,
                    resilient, and adaptive basing at locations west of the
                    International Date Line;
                        (B) increasing the number and capabilities of
                    expeditionary airfields and ports in the Indo-Pacific
                    region available for operational use at locations west
                    of the International Date Line;
                        (C) enhancing pre-positioned forward stocks of
                    fuel, munitions, equipment, and materiel at locations
                    west of the International Date Line;
                        (D) increasing the availability of strategic
                    mobility assets in the Indo-Pacific region;
                        (E) improving distributed logistics and maintenance
                    capabilities in the Indo-Pacific region to ensure
                    logistics sustainment while under persistent
                    multidomain attack; and
                        (F) increasing the presence of the Armed Forces at
                    locations west of the International Date Line.
                (3) Activities to strengthen alliances and partnerships,
            including, but not limited to, by--
                        (A) building capacity of allies and partners; and
                        (B) improving--
                                (i) interoperability and information
                            sharing with allies and partners; and
                                (ii) information operations capabilities in
                            the Indo-Pacific region, with a focus on
                            reinforcing United States commitment to allies
                            and partners and countering malign influence.
                (4) Activities to carry out a program of exercises,
            experimentation, and innovation for the joint force in the
            Indo-Pacific region.
        (c) Plan Required.--Not later than February 15, 2021, the
    Secretary, in consultation with the Commander of the United States
    Indo-Pacific Command, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a plan to expend not less than the amounts authorized to be
    appropriated under subsection (e)(2).
        (d) Budget Display Information.--The Secretary shall include in the
    materials of the Department of Defense in support of the budget of the
    President (submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31,
    United States Code) for fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year
    thereafter a detailed budget display for the Initiative that includes
    the following information:
                (1) A future-years plan with respect to activities and
            resources for the Initiative for the applicable fiscal year and
            not fewer than the four following fiscal years.
                (2) With respect to procurement accounts--
                        (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity,
                    line number, line item, and line item title; and
                        (B) a description of the requirements for such
                    amounts specific to the Initiative.
                (3) With respect to research, development, test, and
            evaluation accounts--
                        (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity,
                    line number, program element, and program element
                    title; and
                        (B) a description of the requirements for such
                    amounts specific to the Initiative.
                (4) With respect to operation and maintenance accounts--
                        (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget
                    activity title, line number, and subactivity group
                    title; and
                        (B) a description of the specific manner in which
                    such amounts will be used.
                (5) With respect to military personnel accounts--
                        (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity,
                    budget subactivity, and budget subactivity title; and
                        (B) a description of the requirements for such
                    amounts specific to the Initiative.
                (6) With respect to each project under military
            construction accounts (including with respect to unspecified
            minor military construction and amounts for planning and
            design), the country, location, project title, and project
            amount by fiscal year.
                (7) With respect to the activities described in subsection
            (b)--
                        (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget
                    activity title, line number, and subactivity group
                    title; and
                        (B) a description of the specific manner in which
                    such amounts will be used.
                (8) With respect to each military service--
                        (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget
                    activity title, line number, and subactivity group
                    title; and
                        (B) a description of the specific manner in which
                    such amounts will be used.
                (9) With respect to the amounts described in each of
            paragraphs (2)(A), (3)(A), (4)(A), (5)(A), (6), (7)(A), and
            (8)(A), a comparison between--
                        (A) the amount in the budget of the President for
                    the following fiscal year; and
                        (B) the amount projected in the previous budget of
                    the President for the following fiscal year.
        (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary to carry out the activities of the
    Initiative described in subsection (b) the following:
                (1) For fiscal year 2021, $1,406,417,000, as specified in
            the funding table in section 4502.
                (2) For fiscal year 2022, $5,500,000,000.
        (f) Repeal.--Section 1251 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1676), as most
    recently amended by section 1253 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    2054), is repealed.

    SEC. 1252. SENSE OF SENATE ON THE UNITED STATES-VIETNAM DEFENSE
                  RELATIONSHIP.

        In commemoration of the 25th anniversary of the normalization of
    diplomatic relations between the United States and Vietnam, the
    Senate--
                (1) welcomes the historic progress and achievements in
            United States-Vietnam relations over the last 25 years;
                (2) congratulates Vietnam on its chairmanship of the
            Association of Southeast Asian Nations and its election as a
            nonpermanent member of the United Nations Security Council,
            both of which symbolize the positive leadership role of Vietnam
            in regional and global affairs;
                (3) commends the commitment of Vietnam to resolve
            international disputes through peaceful means on the basis of
            international law;
                (4) affirms the commitment of the United States--
                        (A) to respect the independence and sovereignty of
                    Vietnam; and
                        (B) to establish and promote friendly relations and
                    work together on an equal footing for mutual benefit
                    with Vietnam;
                (5) encourages the United States and Vietnam to elevate
            their comprehensive partnership to a strategic partnership
            based on mutual understanding, shared interests, and a common
            desire to promote peace, cooperation, prosperity, and security
            in the Indo-Pacific region;
                (6) affirms the commitment of the United States to continue
            to address war legacy issues, including through dioxin
            remediation, unexploded ordnance removal, accounting for
            prisoners of war and soldiers missing in action, and other
            activities; and
                (7) supports deepening defense cooperation between the
            United States and Vietnam, including with respect to maritime
            security, cybersecurity, counterterrorism, information sharing,
            humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, military medicine,
            peacekeeping operations, defense trade, and other areas.

    SEC. 1253. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS FOR BIEN HOA DIOXIN CLEANUP.

        (a) Transfer Authority.--Notwithstanding section 2215 of title 10,
    United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may transfer to the
    Secretary of State, for use by the United States Agency for
    International Development, amounts to be used for the Bien Hoa dioxin
    cleanup in Vietnam.
        (b) Limitation on Amount.--Not more than $15,000,000 may be
    transferred in fiscal year 2021 under the transfer authority in
    subsection (a).
        (c) Additional Transfer Authority.--The transfer authority in
    subsection (a) is in addition to any other transfer authority available
    to the Department of Defense.
        (d) Notice on Exercise of Authority.--If the Secretary of Defense
    determines to use the transfer authority in subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committee of that
    determination not later than 30 days before the Secretary uses the
    transfer authority.

    SEC. 1254. COOPERATIVE PROGRAM WITH VIETNAM TO ACCOUNT FOR VIETNAMESE
                  PERSONNEL MISSING IN ACTION.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in cooperation with
    other appropriate Federal departments and agencies, is authorized to
    carry out a cooperative program with the Ministry of Defense of Vietnam
    to assist in accounting for Vietnamese personnel missing in action.
        (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the cooperative program under
    subsection (a) is to carry out the following activities:
                (1) Collection, digitization, and sharing of archival
            information.
                (2) Building the capacity of Vietnam to conduct archival
            research, investigations, and excavations.
                (3) Improving DNA analysis capacity.
                (4) Increasing veteran-to-veteran exchanges.
                (5) Other support activities the Secretary considers
            necessary and appropriate.

    SEC. 1255. PROVISION OF GOODS AND SERVICES AT KWAJALEIN ATOLL, REPUBLIC
                  OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 767 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 7596. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein Atoll
        ``(a) Authority.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
    Secretary of the Army, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State,
    may provide goods and services, including interatoll transportation, to
    the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and other
    eligible patrons, as determined by the Secretary of the Army, at
    Kwajalein Atoll.
        ``(2) The Secretary of the Army may not provide goods or services
    under this section if doing so would be inconsistent, as determined by
    the Secretary of State, with the Compact of Free Association between
    the Government of the United States and the Government of the Republic
    of the Marshall Islands or any subsidiary agreement or implementing
    arrangement.
        ``(b) Reimbursement.--(1) The Secretary of the Army may collect
    reimbursement from the Government of the Republic of the Marshall
    Islands and eligible patrons for the provision of goods or services
    under subsection (a).
        ``(2) The amount collected for goods or services under this
    subsection may not be greater than the total amount of actual costs to
    the United States for providing the goods or services.
        ``(c) Necessary Expenses.--Amounts appropriated to the Department
    of the Army may be used for necessary expenses associated with
    providing goods and services under this section.
        ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary of the Army shall issue
    regulations to carry out this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``7596. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein Atoll.''.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the Secretary of
    the Army shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing on the use of the authority under section 7596(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a), in fiscal year 2021,
    including a written summary describing the goods and services provided
    on a reimbursable basis and the goods and services provided on a
    nonreimbursable basis.

    SEC. 1256. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH A MOVEMENT COORDINATION CENTER
                  PACIFIC IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION AND PARTICIPATE IN AN
                  AIR TRANSPORT AND AIR-TO-AIR REFUELING AND OTHER
                  EXCHANGES OF SERVICES PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of
    the Secretary of State, may authorize--
                (1) the establishment of a Movement Coordination Center
            Pacific (in this section referred to as the ``Center''); and
                (2) participation of the Department of Defense in an Air
            Transport and Air-to-Air Refueling and other Exchanges of
            Services program (in this section referred to as the ``ATARES
            program'') of the Center.
        (b) Scope of Participation.--Participation of the Department in the
    ATARES program shall be limited to--
                (1) the reciprocal exchange or transfer of air
            transportation and air refueling services on a reimbursable
            basis or by replacement-in-kind; and
                (2) the exchange of air transportation or air refueling
            services of equal value.
        (c) Limitations.--
                (1) Transportation hours.--The Department balance of
            executed transportation hours in the ATARES program, whether as
            credits or debits, may not exceed 500 hours.
                (2) Flight hours.--The Department balance of executed
            flight hours for air refueling in the ATARES program may not
            exceed 200 hours.
        (d) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--
                (1) In general.--Participation of the Department in the
            ATARES program shall be in accordance with a written
            arrangement or agreement entered into by the Secretary of
            Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State.
                (2) Funding arrangements.--If Department facilities,
            equipment, or funds are used to support the ATARES program, the
            written arrangement or agreement under paragraph (1) shall
            specify the details of any equitable cost-sharing or other
            funding arrangement.
                (3) Other elements.--Any written arrangement or agreement
            entered into under paragraph (1) shall require any accrued
            credit or liability resulting from an unequal exchange or
            transfer of air transportation or air refueling services to be
            liquidated through the ATARES program not less frequently than
            once every five years.
        (e) Implementation.--In carrying out any written arrangement or
    agreement entered into under subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense
    may--
                (1) pay the equitable share of the Department for the
            operating expenses of the Center and the ATARES program from
            funds available to the Department for operation and
            maintenance; and
                (2) assign members of the Armed Forces or Department
            civilian personnel, within billets authorized for the United
            States Indo-Pacific Command, to duty at the Center as necessary
            to fulfill Department obligations under that arrangement or
            agreement.

    SEC. 1257. TRAINING OF ALLY AND PARTNER AIR FORCES IN GUAM.

        (a) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) the memorandum of understanding agreed to by the United
            States and the Republic of Singapore on December 6, 2019, to
            establish a fighter jet training detachment in Guam should be
            commended;
                (2) such agreement is a manifestation of the strong,
            enduring, and forward-looking partnership of the United States
            and the Republic of Singapore; and
                (3) the permanent establishment of a fighter detachment in
            Guam will further enhance the interoperability of the air
            forces of the United States and the Republic of Singapore and
            provide training opportunities needed to maximize their
            readiness.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report assessing the merit and
    feasibility of entering into agreements similar to the memorandum of
    understanding referred to in subsection (a)(1) with other United States
    allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific region, including Japan,
    Australia, and India.

    SEC. 1258. STATEMENT OF POLICY AND SENSE OF SENATE ON THE TAIWAN
                  RELATIONS ACT.

        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
                (1) that the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22
            U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) and the ``Six Assurances'' provided by the
            United States to Taiwan in July 1982 are the foundation for
            United States-Taiwan relations;
                (2) that nothing in the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law
            96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) constrains deepening, to the
            extent possible, the extensive, close, and friendly relations
            of the United States and Taiwan, including defense relations;
                (3) that the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22
            U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) shall be implemented and executed in a
            manner consistent with evolving political, security, and
            economic dynamics and circumstances;
                (4) that, as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act (Public
            Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), the United States expects
            the ``future of Taiwan will be determined by peaceful means,''
            and that ``any effort to determine the future of Taiwan by
            other than peaceful means'' is ``a threat to the peace and
            security of the Western Pacific area and of grave concern to
            the United States'';
                (5) that the increasingly coercive and aggressive behavior
            of the People's Republic of China towards Taiwan, including
            growing military maneuvers targeting Taiwan, is contrary to the
            expectation of the peaceful resolution of the future of Taiwan;
                (6) that, as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act (Public
            Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), the United States will
            support the development of capable, ready, and modern defense
            forces necessary for Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-
            defense capability, including by--
                        (A) supporting acquisition by Taiwan of defense
                    articles and services through foreign military sales,
                    direct commercial sales, and industrial cooperation,
                    with an emphasis on capabilities that support the
                    asymmetric defense strategy of Taiwan, including
                    antiship, coastal defense, antiarmor, air defense,
                    undersea warfare, advanced command, control,
                    communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance,
                    and reconnaissance, and resilient command and control
                    capabilities;
                        (B) ensuring timely review of and response to
                    requests of Taiwan for defense articles and services;
                        (C) conducting practical training and military
                    exercises with Taiwan, including, as appropriate, the
                    Rim of the Pacific exercise, combined training at the
                    National Training Center at Fort Erwin, and bilateral
                    naval exercises and training;
                        (D) examining the potential for expanding
                    professional military education and technical training
                    opportunities in the United States for military
                    personnel of Taiwan;
                        (E) pursuing a strategy of military engagement with
                    Taiwan that fully integrates exchanges at the
                    strategic, policy, and functional levels;
                        (F) increasing exchanges between senior defense
                    officials and general officers of the United States and
                    Taiwan consistent with the Taiwan Travel Act (Public
                    Law 115-135; 132 Stat. 341), especially for the purpose
                    of enhancing cooperation on defense planning and
                    improving the interoperability of the military forces
                    of the United States and Taiwan;
                        (G) conducting military exchanges with Taiwan
                    specifically focused on improving the reserve force of
                    Taiwan; and
                        (H) expanding cooperation in military medicine and
                    humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, including
                    through the participation of medical vessels of Taiwan
                    in appropriate exercises with the United States; and
                (7) that, as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act (Public
            Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), the United States will
            maintain the capacity ``to resist any resort to force or other
            forms of coercion that would jeopardize the security, or the
            social or economic system, of the people on Taiwan'', including
            the capacity of the United States Armed Forces to deny a ``fait
            accompli'' operation by the People's Republic of China to
            rapidly seize control of Taiwan.
        (b) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that the
    Secretary of Defense should--
                (1) ensure that policy guidance to the Department of
            Defense related to United States-Taiwan defense relations is
            fully consistent with the statement of policy set forth in
            subsection (a); and
                (2) issue new policy guidance required to carry out such
            policy.

    SEC. 1259. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PORT CALLS IN TAIWAN WITH THE USNS
                  COMFORT AND THE USNS MERCY .

        It is the sense of Congress that the Department of Defense should
    conduct port calls in Taiwan with the USNS Comfort and the USNS Mercy
    --
                (1) to continue the collaboration between the United States
            and Taiwan on COVID-19 responses, which has included--
                        (A) research and development of tests, vaccines,
                    and medicines; and
                        (B) donations of face masks;
                (2) to further improve the cooperation between the United
            States and Taiwan on military medicine and humanitarian
            assistance and disaster relief;
                (3) to allow United States personnel to benefit from the
            expertise of Taiwanese personnel, in light of the successful
            response of Taiwan to COVID-19; and
                (4) to continue the mission of the USNS Comfort and the
            USNS Mercy, which have demonstrated the value of the Department
            capacity to deploy maritime medical capabilities worldwide and
            provide contingency capacity in the United States during
            significant crises.

    SEC. 1260. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE TOTAL NUMBER OF MEMBERS
                  OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY WHO ARE
                  DEPLOYED TO THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be
    obligated or expended to reduce the total number of members of the
    Armed Forces serving on active duty and deployed to the Republic of
    Korea to fewer than 28,500 such members of the Armed Forces until 90
    days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense certifies to the
    congressional defense committees that--
                (1) such a reduction--
                        (A) is in the national security interest of the
                    United States; and
                        (B) will not significantly undermine the security
                    of United States allies in the region; and
                (2) the Secretary has appropriately consulted with allies
            of the United States, including the Republic of Korea and
            Japan, regarding such a reduction.

    SEC. 1261. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON CO-DEVELOPMENT WITH JAPAN OF A LONG-
                  RANGE GROUND-BASED ANTI-SHIP CRUISE MISSILE SYSTEM.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Department of Defense should prioritize
            consultations with the Ministry of Defense of Japan to
            determine whether a ground-based, long-range anti-ship cruise
            missile system would meet shared defense requirements of the
            United States and Japan; and
                (2) if it is determined that a ground-based, long-range
            anti-ship cruise missile system would meet shared defense
            requirements, the United States and Japan should consider co-
            development of such a system.

    SEC. 1262. STATEMENT OF POLICY ON COOPERATION IN THE INDO-PACIFIC
                  REGION.

        It is the policy of the United States--
                (1) to strengthen alliances and partnerships in the Indo-
            Pacific region and Europe and with like-minded countries around
            the globe to effectively compete with the People's Republic of
            China; and
                (2) to work in collaboration with such allies and
            partners--
                        (A) to address significant diplomatic, economic,
                    and military challenges posed by the People's Republic
                    of China;
                        (B) to deter the People's Republic of China from
                    pursuing military aggression;
                        (C) to promote the peaceful resolution of
                    territorial disputes in accordance with international
                    law;
                        (D) to promote private sector-led long-term
                    economic development while countering efforts by the
                    Government of the People's Republic of China to
                    leverage predatory economic practices as a means of
                    political and economic coercion in the Indo-Pacific
                    region and beyond;
                        (E) to promote the values of democracy and human
                    rights, including through efforts to end the repression
                    by the Chinese Communist Party of political dissidents
                    and Uyghurs and other ethnic Muslim minorities, Tibetan
                    Buddhists, Christians, and other minorities;
                        (F) to respond to the crackdown by the Chinese
                    Communist Party, in contravention of the commitments
                    made under the Sino-British Joint Declaration of 1984
                    and the Basic Law of Hong Kong, on the legitimate
                    aspirations of the people of Hong Kong; and
                        (G) to counter the Chinese Communist Party's
                    efforts to spread disinformation in the People's
                    Republic of China and beyond with respect to the
                    response of the Chinese Communist Party to COVID-19.

    SEC. 1263. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON COMMERCIAL EXPORT OF CERTAIN
                  MUNITIONS TO THE HONG KONG POLICE FORCE.

        Section 3 of the Act entitled ``An Act to prohibit the commercial
    export of covered munitions items to the Hong Kong Police Force'',
    approved November 27, 2019 (Public Law 116-77; 133 Stat. 1174), is
    amended by striking ``one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act'' and inserting ``on November 27, 2021''.

    SEC. 1264. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ASIA REASSURANCE INITIATIVE ACT WITH
                  REGARD TO TAIWAN ARMS SALES.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The Department of Defense Indo-Pacific Strategy Report,
            released on June 1, 2019, states: ``[T]he Asia Reassurance
            Initiative Act, a major bipartisan legislation, was signed into
            law by President Trump on December 31, 2018. This legislation
            enshrines a generational whole-of-government policy framework
            that demonstrates U.S. commitment to a free and open Indo-
            Pacific region and includes initiatives that promote
            sovereignty, rule of law, democracy, economic engagement, and
            regional security.''.
                (2) The Indo-Pacific Strategy Report further states: ``The
            United States has a vital interest in upholding the rules-based
            international order, which includes a strong, prosperous, and
            democratic Taiwan. . .The Department [of Defense] is committed
            to providing Taiwan with defense articles and services in such
            quantity as may be necessary to enable Taiwan to maintain a
            sufficient self-defense capability.''.
                (3) Section 209(b) of the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act
            of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 3301 note), signed into law on December 31,
            2018--
                        (A) builds on longstanding commitments enshrined in
                    the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) to
                    provide Taiwan with defense articles; and
                        (B) states: ``The President should conduct regular
                    transfers of defense articles to Taiwan that are
                    tailored to meet the existing and likely future threats
                    from the People's Republic of China, including
                    supporting the efforts of Taiwan to develop and
                    integrate asymmetric capabilities, as appropriate,
                    including mobile, survivable, and cost-effective
                    capabilities, into its military forces.''.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018 (Public Law
            115-409; 132 Stat. 5387) has recommitted the United States to
            support the close, economic, political, and security
            relationship between the United States and Taiwan; and
                (2) the United States should fully implement the provisions
            of that Act with regard to regular defensive arms sales to
            Taiwan.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of
    Defense, or their designees, shall brief the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
    House of Representatives on the efforts to implement section 209(b) of
    the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 3301 note).

                              Subtitle F--Reports

    SEC. 1271. REVIEW OF AND REPORT ON OVERDUE ACQUISITION AND CROSS-
                  SERVICING AGREEMENT TRANSACTIONS.

        (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the official
    designated to provide oversight of acquisition and cross-servicing
    agreements under section 2342(f) of title 10, United States Code, shall
    conduct a review of acquisition and cross-servicing transactions for
    which reimbursement to the United States is overdue under section 2345
    of that title.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
            designated official described in subsection (a) shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees a report on the results of
            the review.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) For each acquisition and cross-servicing
                    transaction valued at $1,000,000 or more for which
                    reimbursement to the United States was overdue as of
                    October 1, 2019--
                                (i) the total amount of the transaction;
                                (ii) the unreimbursed balance of the
                            transaction;
                                (iii) the date on which the original
                            transaction was made;
                                (iv) the date on which the most recent
                            request for payment was sent to the relevant
                            foreign partner; and
                                (v) a plan for securing reimbursement from
                            the foreign partner.
                        (B) A description of the steps taken to implement
                    the recommendations made in the report of the
                    Government Accountability Office entitled ``Defense
                    Logistics Agreements: DOD Should Improve Oversight and
                    Seek Payment from Foreign Partners for Thousands of
                    Orders It Identifies as Overdue'' issued in March 2020,
                    including efforts to validate data reported under this
                    subsection and in the system of record for acquisition
                    and cross-servicing agreements of the Department of
                    Defense.
                        (C) The amount of reimbursement received from
                    foreign partners for each order--
                                (i) for which the reimbursement is recorded
                            as overdue in the system of record for
                            acquisition and cross-servicing agreements of
                            the Department of Defense; and
                                (ii) that was authorized during the period
                            beginning in October 2013 and ending in
                            September 2020.
                        (D) A plan for improving recordkeeping of
                    acquisition and cross-servicing transactions and
                    ensuring timely reimbursement by foreign partners.
                        (E) Any other matter considered relevant by the
                    designated official described in subsection (a).

    SEC. 1272. REPORT ON BURDEN SHARING CONTRIBUTIONS BY DESIGNATED
                  COUNTRIES.

        Section 2350j of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Report on Contributions Received From Designated Countries.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than January 15 each year, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees
            of Congress a report on the burden sharing contributions
            received under this section from designated countries.
                ``(2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1)
            shall include the following for the preceding fiscal year:
                        ``(A) A list of all designated countries from which
                    burden sharing contributions were received.
                        ``(B) An explanation of the purpose for which each
                    such burden sharing contribution was provided.
                        ``(C) In the case of a written agreement entered
                    into with a designated country under this section--
                                ``(i) the date on which the agreement was
                            signed; and
                                ``(ii) the names of the individuals who
                            signed the agreement.
                        ``(D) For each designated country--
                                ``(i) the amount provided by the designated
                            country; and
                                ``(ii) the amount of any remaining
                            unobligated balance.
                        ``(E) The amount of such burden sharing
                    contributions expended, by eligible category, including
                    compensation for local national employees, military
                    construction projects, and supplies and services of the
                    Department of Defense.
                        ``(F) An explanation of any other burden sharing or
                    in-kind contribution provided by a designated country
                    under an agreement or authority other than the
                    authority provided by this section.
                        ``(G) Any other matter the Secretary of Defenses
                    considers relevant.
                ``(3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
            subsection, the term `appropriate committees of Congress'
            means--
                        ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the Senate; and
                        ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the House of Representatives.''.

    SEC. 1273. REPORT ON RISK TO PERSONNEL, EQUIPMENT, AND OPERATIONS DUE
                  TO HUAWEI 5G ARCHITECTURE IN HOST COUNTRIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that contains an assessment
    of--
                (1) the risk to personnel, equipment, and operations of the
            Department of Defense in host countries posed by the current or
            intended use by such countries of 5G telecommunications
            architecture provided by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.; and
                (2) measures required to mitigate the risk described in
            paragraph (1), including the merit and feasibility of the
            relocation of certain personnel or equipment of the Department
            to another location without the presence of 5G
            telecommunications architecture provided by Huawei Technologies
            Co., Ltd.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in classified form with an unclassified summary.

    SEC. 1274. ALLIED BURDEN SHARING REPORT.

        (a) Finding; Sense of Congress.--
                (1) Finding.--Congress finds that section 1003 of the
            Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1985 (Public Law 98-
            525; 63 Stat. 2241)--
                        (A) expresses the sense of Congress that, due to
                    threats that are ever-changing, Congress must be
                    informed with respect to allied contributions to the
                    common defense to properly assess the readiness of the
                    United States and the countries described in subsection
                    (b)(2) for threats; and
                        (B) requires the Secretary of Defense to submit to
                    Congress an annual report on the contributions of
                    allies to the common defense.
                (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                        (A) the threats facing the United States--
                                (i) extend beyond the global war on terror;
                            and
                                (ii) include near-peer threats; and
                        (B) the President should seek from each country
                    described in subsection (b)(2) acceptance of
                    international security responsibilities and agreements
                    to make contributions to the common defense in
                    accordance with the collective defense agreements or
                    treaties to which such country is a party.
        (b) Reports on Allied Contributions to the Common Defense.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 1 each year, the
            Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the heads of other
            Federal agencies, as the Secretary determines to be necessary,
            shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report
            containing a description of--
                        (A) the annual defense spending by each country
                    described in paragraph (2), including available data on
                    nominal budget figures and defense spending as a
                    percentage of the gross domestic products of each such
                    country for the fiscal year immediately preceding the
                    fiscal year in which the report is submitted;
                        (B) the activities of each such country to
                    contribute to military or stability operations in which
                    the Armed Forces of the United States are a participant
                    or may be called upon in accordance with a cooperative
                    defense agreement to which the United States is a
                    party;
                        (C) any limitations placed by any such country on
                    the use of such contributions; and
                        (D) any actions undertaken by the United States or
                    by other countries to minimize such limitations.
                (2) Countries described.--The countries described in this
            paragraph are the following:
                        (A) Each member state of the North Atlantic Treaty
                    Organization.
                        (B) Each member state of the Gulf Cooperation
                    Council.
                        (C) Each country party to the Inter-American Treaty
                    of Reciprocal Assistance (Rio Treaty), done at Rio de
                    Janeiro September 2, 1947, and entered into force
                    December 3, 1948 (TIAS 1838).
                        (D) Australia.
                        (E) Japan.
                        (F) New Zealand.
                        (G) The Philippines.
                        (H) South Korea.
                        (I) Thailand.
                (3) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified
            annex.
                (4) Availability.--A report submitted under paragraph (1)
            shall be made available on request to any Member of Congress.
        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 1281. RECIPROCAL PATIENT MOVEMENT AGREEMENTS.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United
    States Code, as amended by section 1241(a), is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2350p. Reciprocal patient movement agreements
        ``(a) Authority.--Subject to the availability of appropriations,
    the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of
    State, may enter into a bilateral or multilateral memorandum of
    understanding or other formal agreement with one or more governments of
    partner countries that provides for--
                ``(1) the interchangeable, nonreimbursable use of patient
            movement personnel, either individually or as members of a
            patient movement crew or team, and equipment, belonging to one
            partner country to perform patient movement services aboard the
            aircraft, vessels, or vehicles of another partner country;
                ``(2) the reciprocal recognition and acceptance of --
                        ``(A) national professional credentials,
                    certifications, and licenses of patient movement
                    personnel; and
                        ``(B) national certifications, approvals, and
                    licenses of equipment used in the provision of patient
                    movement services; and
                ``(3) the acceptance of agreed-upon standards for the
            provision of patient movement services by aircraft, vessel, or
            vehicle, including, as determined to be beneficial and
            otherwise permitted by law, the harmonization of patient
            treatment standards and procedures.
        ``(b) Certification.--(1) Before entering into a memorandum of
    understanding or other formal agreement with the government of a
    partner country under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall
    certify in writing that the professional credentials, certifications,
    licenses, and approvals for patient movement personnel and patient
    movement equipment of the partner country--
                ``(A) meet or exceed the equivalent standards of the United
            States for similar personnel and equipment; and
                ``(B) will provide for a level of care comparable to, or
            better than, the level of care provided by the Department of
            Defense.
        ``(2) A certification under paragraph (1) shall be--
                ``(A) submitted to the appropriate committees of Congress
            not later than 15 days after the date on which the Secretary of
            Defense makes the certification; and
                ``(B) reviewed and recertified by the Secretary of Defense
            not less frequently than annually.
        ``(c) Suspension.--If the Secretary of Defense is unable to
    recertify a partner country as required by subsection (b)(2)(B), use of
    the personnel or equipment of the partner country by the Department of
    Defense under a memorandum of understanding or other formal agreement
    concluded pursuant to subsection (a) shall be suspended until the date
    on which the Secretary of Defense is able to recertify the partner
    country.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
            `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
                        ``(A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
                    House of Representatives.
                ``(2) Partner country.--The term `partner country' means
            any of the following:
                        ``(A) A member country of the North Atlantic Treaty
                    Organization.
                        ``(B) Australia.
                        ``(C) Japan.
                        ``(D) New Zealand.
                        ``(E) The Republic of Korea.
                        ``(F) Any other country designated as a partner
                    country by the Secretary of Defense, with the
                    concurrence of the Secretary of State, for purposes of
                    this section.
                ``(3) Patient movement.--The term `patient movement' means
            the act or process of moving wounded, ill, injured, or other
            persons (including contaminated, contagious, and potentially
            exposed patients) to obtain medical, surgical, mental health,
            or dental care or treatment.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter, as amended by section 1241(b), is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2350p. Reciprocal patient movement agreements.''.

    SEC. 1282. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF NON-CONVENTIONAL ASSISTED
                  RECOVERY CAPABILITIES.

        Subsection (g) of section 943 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4578), as most
    recently amended by section 1282(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat.
    2542) and as redesignated by section 1051(n)(1) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1564), is further amended by striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2024''.

    SEC. 1283. EXTENSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR STABILIZATION
                  ACTIVITIES IN NATIONAL SECURITY INTEREST OF THE UNITED
                  STATES.

        Section 1210A(h) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking ``December
    31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

    SEC. 1284. NOTIFICATION WITH RESPECT TO WITHDRAWAL OF MEMBERS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES PARTICIPATING IN THE MULTINATIONAL FORCE AND
                  OBSERVERS IN EGYPT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days before a reduction in the
    total number of members of the Armed Forces deployed to the
    Multinational Force and Observers in Egypt to fewer than 430 such
    members of the Armed Forces, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the appropriate committees of Congress a notification that includes the
    following:
                (1) A detailed accounting of the number of members of the
            Armed Forces to be withdrawn from the Multinational Force and
            Observers in Egypt and the capabilities that such members of
            the Armed Forces provide in support of the mission.
                (2) An explanation of national security interests of the
            United States served by such a reduction and an assessment of
            the effect, if any, such a reduction is expected to have on the
            security of United States partners in the region.
                (3) A description of consultations by the Secretary with
            the other countries that contribute military forces to the
            Multinational Force and Observers, including Australia, Canada,
            Colombia, the Czech Republic, Fiji, France, Italy, Japan, New
            Zealand, Norway, the United Kingdom, and Uruguay, with respect
            to the planned force reduction and the results of such
            consultations.
                (4) An assessment of whether other countries, including the
            countries that contribute military forces to the Multinational
            Force and Observers, will increase their contributions of
            military forces to compensate for the capabilities withdrawn by
            the United States.
                (5) An explanation of--
                        (A) any anticipated negative impact of such a
                    reduction on the ability of the Multinational Force and
                    Observers in Egypt to fulfill its mission of
                    supervising the implementation of the security
                    provisions of the 1979 Treaty of Peace between Egypt
                    and Israel and employing best efforts to prevent any
                    violation of the terms of such treaty; and
                        (B) the manner in which any such negative impact
                    will be mitigated.
                (6) Any other matter the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (b) Form.--The notification required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.

    SEC. 1285. MODIFICATION TO INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION OF NATIONAL
                  SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM UNDUE INFLUENCE AND
                  OTHER SECURITY THREATS.

        Section 1286 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a semicolon;
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(C) includes requirements for appropriate senior
                    officials of institutions of higher education to
                    receive from appropriate Government agencies updated
                    and periodic briefings that describe the espionage
                    risks posed by technical intelligence gathering
                    activities of near-peer strategic competitors.''; and
                (2) in subsection (e)(2)(D), by striking ``improve'' and
            inserting ``improved''.

    SEC. 1286. ESTABLISHMENT OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL OPERATIONS-TECHNOLOGY
                  WORKING GROUP.

        (a) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) the United States Government has a responsibility to
            undertake all reasonable measures to ensure that members of the
            Armed Forces never confront a more technologically advanced
            foe;
                (2) the United States and Israel have several cooperative
            technology programs to develop and field capabilities in
            missile defense, countertunneling, and counterunmanned aerial
            systems; and
                (3) building on positive ongoing efforts, the United States
            and Israel should further institutionalize and strengthen their
            defense innovation partnership by establishing a United States-
            Israel Operations-Technology Working Group to identify and
            expeditiously field capabilities that the military forces of
            both countries need to deter and defeat respective adversaries.
        (b) United States-Israel Operations-Technology Working Group.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            consultation with the Minister of Defense of Israel, shall
            establish a United States-Israel Operations-Technology Working
            Group (in this subsection referred to as the ``Working Group'')
            for the following purposes:
                        (A) To provide a standing forum for the United
                    States and Israel to systematically share intelligence-
                    informed military capability requirements.
                        (B) To identify military capability requirements
                    common to both the Department of Defense and the
                    Ministry of Defense of Israel.
                        (C) To assist defense suppliers in the United
                    States and Israel, by incorporating recommendations
                    from such defense suppliers, with respect to conducting
                    joint science, technology, research, development, test,
                    evaluation, and production efforts.
                        (D) To develop, as feasible and advisable, combined
                    United States-Israel plans to research, develop,
                    procure, and field weapons systems and military
                    capabilities as quickly and economically as possible to
                    meet common capability requirements of the Department
                    of Defense and the Ministry of Defense of Israel.
                (2) Working group leadership.--
                        (A) United states leadership.--With respect to the
                    United States, the Working Group shall be headed by--
                                (i) the Secretary, or a designee; and
                                (ii) the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
                            Staff, or a designee.
                        (B) Israel leadership.--The Secretary shall invite
                    the Government of Israel to designate the head of the
                    appropriate office or offices to head the Working Group
                    with respect to Israel.
                (3) Working group membership.--
                        (A) United states membership.--The Secretary, in
                    consultation with other Cabinet members, shall
                    designate one or more individuals to serve as members
                    of the Working Group.
                                (i) Mandatory united states members.--The
                            membership of the Working Group shall consist
                            of, at a minimum, representatives from--
                                        (I) the Office of the Secretary of
                                    Defense;
                                        (II) the Joint Staff;
                                        (III) each of the military
                                    departments (including, as appropriate,
                                    subordinate entities such as Army
                                    Futures Command and research
                                    laboratories);
                                        (IV) the defense agencies
                                    (including the Defense Advanced
                                    Research Projects Agency, the Defense
                                    Intelligence Agency, and the Defense
                                    Security Cooperation Agency);
                                        (V) United States Central Command;
                                    and
                                        (VI) United States European
                                    Command.
                                (ii) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this
                            subparagraph shall be construed as limiting the
                            ability of the Secretary to add members to the
                            Working Group, as considered appropriate.
                        (B) Israel membership.--The Secretary shall invite
                    such representatives of the Government of Israel to
                    designate individuals from the Government of Israel to
                    serve as members of the Working Group, as the Secretary
                    considers appropriate.
                (4) Existing efforts.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall determine the
                    most efficient and effective means to integrate the
                    Working Group into existing United States science and
                    technology efforts and research, development, test, and
                    evaluation efforts with Israel.
                        (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this
                    subsection shall be construed as requiring the
                    termination of any existing United States defense
                    activity, group, program, or partnership with Israel.
                (5) Memorandum of understanding.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall, with the
                    concurrence of the Minister of Defense of Israel,
                    establish a memorandum of understanding between the
                    United States and Israel establishing the United
                    States-Israel Operations Technology Working Group.
                        (B) Matters to be included.--The memorandum of
                    understanding under subparagraph (A) shall set forth--
                                (i) the purposes of the Working Group,
                            consistent with paragraph (1);
                                (ii) the membership of the Working Group,
                            consistent with paragraph (3); and
                                (iii) any other matter considered
                            appropriate.
                (6) Reports.--
                        (A) Initial report.--
                                (i) In general.--Not later than 180 days
                            after the establishment of the Working Group,
                            the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
                            committees of Congress an initial report on the
                            Working Group.
                                (ii) Elements.--The report required by
                            clause (i) shall include the following:
                                        (I) The finalized memorandum of
                                    understanding under paragraph (5).
                                        (II) The name of each individual of
                                    the Government of the United States and
                                    of the Government of Israel designated
                                    to lead the Working Group.
                                        (III) The name of each member of
                                    the Working Group designated under
                                    subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph
                                    (3).
                                        (IV) A description of the manner in
                                    which the Working Group is anticipated
                                    to complement and augment existing
                                    science and technology efforts and
                                    research, development, test, and
                                    evaluation efforts with Israel.
                                        (V) A schedule for Working Group
                                    meetings.
                                        (VI) A description of key metrics
                                    and milestones for the Working Group.
                                        (VII) A description of any
                                    authority or authorization of
                                    appropriations required for the Working
                                    Group to carry out the purposes
                                    described in paragraph (1).
                                (iii) Form.--The report required by clause
                            (i) shall be submitted in unclassified form,
                            but may include a classified annex.
                        (B) Annual report.--
                                (i) In general.--Not later than March 15 of
                            each year following the submittal of the
                            initial report required by subparagraph (A),
                            the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
                            committees of Congress a report on the
                            activities of the Working Group during the
                            preceding calendar year.
                                (ii) Elements.--The report required by
                            clause (i) shall include the following:
                                        (I) A summary of the performance of
                                    the Working Group--
                                                (aa) with respect to the
                                            first annual report under this
                                            subparagraph, the metrics and
                                            milestones described in the
                                            initial report in accordance
                                            with subparagraph (A)(ii)(VI);
                                            or
                                                (bb) with respect to each
                                            subsequent annual report under
                                            this subparagraph, the metrics
                                            and milestones described in the
                                            preceding annual report under
                                            subclause (VIII).
                                        (II) A description of military
                                    capabilities needed by both the United
                                    States and Israel.
                                        (III) A description of any United
                                    States, or any United States-Israel,
                                    science and technology efforts, or
                                    research, development, test, and
                                    evaluation efforts, associated with the
                                    military capabilities described under
                                    subclause (II) carried out during the
                                    reporting period.
                                        (IV) A description of any obstacle
                                    or challenge associated with an effort
                                    described in subclause (III) and the
                                    plan of the Working Group to address
                                    such obstacle or challenge.
                                        (V) A description of any request to
                                    the Working Group made by a United
                                    States or Israel defense supplier for
                                    combined science and technology efforts
                                    or combined research, development,
                                    test, and evaluation efforts,
                                    including--
                                                (aa) the date on which the
                                            request was received;
                                                (bb) the efforts made by
                                            the Working Group to
                                            expeditiously address the
                                            request; and
                                                (cc) the status of any
                                            decision associated with the
                                            request.
                                        (VI) A description of the efforts
                                    of the Working Group to prevent the
                                    People's Republic of China or the
                                    Russian Federation from obtaining
                                    intellectual property or military
                                    technology associated with combined
                                    United States and Israel science and
                                    technology efforts and research,
                                    development, test, and evaluation
                                    efforts.
                                        (VII) A description of any science
                                    and technology effort, or research,
                                    development, test, or evaluation
                                    effort, facilitated by the Working
                                    Group, including efforts that result in
                                    a United States or Israel program of
                                    record.
                                        (VIII) A description of metrics and
                                    milestones for the Working Group for
                                    the following calendar year.
                                (iii) Form.--Each report required by clause
                            (i) shall be submitted in unclassified form and
                            shall include a classified annex in which the
                            elements required under subclauses (II) and
                            (VI) of clause (ii) shall be addressed.
                        (C) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In
                    this paragraph, the term ``appropriate committees of
                    Congress'' means--
                                (i) the Committee on Armed Services, the
                            Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select
                            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                                (ii) the Committee on Armed Services, the
                            Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent
                            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
                            of Representatives.

    SEC. 1287. IMPROVED COORDINATION OF UNITED STATES SANCTIONS POLICY.

        (a) Office of Sanctions Coordination of the Department of State.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1 of the State Department Basic
            Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a) is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection
                    (h); and
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (f) the
                    following:
        ``(g) Office of Sanctions Coordination.--
                ``(1) In general.--There is established, within the
            Department of State, an Office of Sanctions Coordination (in
            this subsection referred to as the `Office').
                ``(2) Head.--The head of the Office shall--
                        ``(A) have the rank and status of ambassador;
                        ``(B) be appointed by the President, by and with
                    the advice and consent of the Senate; and
                        ``(C) report directly to the Secretary.
                ``(3) Duties.--The head of the Office shall--
                        ``(A) exercise sanctions authorities delegated to
                    the Secretary;
                        ``(B) serve as the principal advisor to the senior
                    management of the Department and the Secretary
                    regarding the development and implementation of
                    sanctions policy;
                        ``(C) serve as the lead representative of the
                    United States in diplomatic engagement on sanctions
                    matters;
                        ``(D) consult and closely coordinate with allies
                    and partners of the United States, including the United
                    Kingdom, the European Union and member countries of the
                    European Union, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan,
                    and South Korea, to ensure the maximum effectiveness of
                    sanctions imposed by the United States and such allies
                    and partners;
                        ``(E) serve as the coordinator for the development
                    and implementation of sanctions policy with respect to
                    all activities, policies, and programs of all bureaus
                    and offices of the Department relating to the
                    development and implementation of sanctions policy; and
                        ``(F) serve as the lead representative of the
                    Department in interagency discussions with respect to
                    the development and implementation of sanctions policy.
                ``(4) Direct hire authority.--The head of the Office may
            appoint, without regard to the provisions of sections 3309
            through 3318 of title 5, United States Code, candidates
            directly to positions in the competitive service, as defined in
            section 2102 of that title, in the Office.''.
                (2) Briefing required.--Not later than 60 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter
            until the date that is 2 years after such date of enactment,
            the Secretary of State shall brief the appropriate
            congressional committees on the efforts of the Department of
            State to establish the Office of Sanctions Coordination
            pursuant to section 1(g) of the State Department Basic
            Authorities Act of 1956, as amended by paragraph (1), including
            a description of--
                        (A) measures taken to implement the requirements of
                    that section and to establish the Office;
                        (B) actions taken by the Office to carry out the
                    duties listed in paragraph (3) of that section;
                        (C) the resources devoted to the Office, including
                    the number of employees working in the Office; and
                        (D) plans for the use of the direct hire authority
                    provided under paragraph (4) of that section.
        (b) Coordination With Allies and Partners of the United States.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall develop and
            implement mechanisms and programs, as appropriate, through the
            head of the Office of Sanctions Coordination established
            pursuant to section 1(g) of the State Department Basic
            Authorities Act of 1956, as amended by subsection (a)(1), to
            coordinate the development and implementation of United States
            sanctions policies with allies and partners of the United
            States, including the United Kingdom, the European Union and
            member countries of the European Union, Canada, Australia, New
            Zealand, Japan, and South Korea.
                (2) Information sharing.--The Secretary should pursue the
            development and implementation of mechanisms and programs under
            paragraph (1), as appropriate, that involve the sharing of
            information with respect to policy development and sanctions
            implementation.
                (3) Capacity building.--The Secretary should pursue
            efforts, in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury and
            the head of any other agency the Secretary considers
            appropriate, to assist allies and partners of the United
            States, including the countries specified in paragraph (1), as
            appropriate, in the development of their legal and technical
            capacities to develop and implement sanctions authorities.
                (4) Exchange programs.--In furtherance of the efforts
            described in paragraph (3), the Secretary, in coordination with
            the Secretary of the Treasury and the head of any other agency
            the Secretary considers appropriate, may enter into agreements
            with counterpart agencies in foreign governments establishing
            exchange programs for the temporary detail of government
            employees to share information and expertise with respect to
            the development and implementation of sanctions authorities.
                (5) Briefing required.--Not later than 90 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days
            thereafter until the date that is 5 years after such date of
            enactment, the Secretary of State shall brief the appropriate
            congressional committees on the efforts of the Department of
            State to implement this section, including a description of--
                        (A) measures taken to implement paragraph (1);
                        (B) actions taken pursuant to paragraphs (2)
                    through (4);
                        (C) the extent of coordination between the United
                    States and allies and partners of the United States,
                    including the countries specified in paragraph (1),
                    with respect to the development and implementation of
                    sanctions policy; and
                        (D) obstacles preventing closer coordination
                    between the United States and such allies and partners
                    with respect to the development and implementation of
                    sanctions policy.
        (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that the
    President should appoint a coordinator for sanctions and national
    economic security issues within the framework of the National Security
    Council.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee on
            Finance of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Financial Services, and the Committee on Way and Means of the
            House of Representatives.

        Subtitle H--Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-Taking
                               Accountability Act

    SEC. 1291. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Robert Levinson Hostage
    Recovery and Hostage-Taking Accountability Act''.

    SEC. 1292. ASSISTANCE FOR UNITED STATES NATIONALS UNLAWFULLY OR
                  WRONGFULLY DETAINED ABROAD.

        (a) Review.--The Secretary of State shall review the cases of
    United States nationals detained abroad to determine if there is
    credible information that they are being detained unlawfully or
    wrongfully, based on criteria which may include whether--
                (1) United States officials receive or possess credible
            information indicating innocence of the detained individual;
                (2) the individual is being detained solely or
            substantially because he or she is a United States national;
                (3) the individual is being detained solely or
            substantially to influence United States Government policy or
            to secure economic or political concessions from the United
            States Government;
                (4) the detention appears to be because the individual
            sought to obtain, exercise, defend, or promote freedom of the
            press, freedom of religion, or the right to peacefully
            assemble;
                (5) the individual is being detained in violation of the
            laws of the detaining country;
                (6) independent nongovernmental organizations or
            journalists have raised legitimate questions about the
            innocence of the detained individual;
                (7) the United States mission in the country where the
            individual is being detained has received credible reports that
            the detention is a pretext for an illegitimate purpose;
                (8) the individual is detained in a country where the
            Department of State has determined in its annual human rights
            reports that the judicial system is not independent or
            impartial, is susceptible to corruption, or is incapable of
            rendering just verdicts;
                (9) the individual is being detained in inhumane
            conditions;
                (10) due process of law has been sufficiently impaired so
            as to render the detention arbitrary; and
                (11) United States diplomatic engagement is likely
            necessary to secure the release of the detained individual.
        (b) Referrals to the Special Envoy.--Upon a determination by the
    Secretary of State, based on the totality of the circumstances, that
    there is credible information that the detention of a United States
    national abroad is unlawful or wrongful, and regardless of whether the
    detention is by a foreign government or a nongovernmental actor, the
    Secretary shall transfer responsibility for such case from the Bureau
    of Consular Affairs of the Department of State to the Special Envoy for
    Hostage Affairs created pursuant to section 1293.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) Annual report.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of State shall
                    submit to the appropriate congressional committees an
                    annual report with respect to United States nationals
                    for whom the Secretary determines there is credible
                    information of unlawful or wrongful detention abroad.
                        (B) Form.--The report required under this paragraph
                    shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
                    include a classified annex if necessary.
                (2) Composition.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include current estimates of the number of individuals so
            detained, as well as relevant information about particular
            cases, such as--
                        (A) the name of the individual, unless the
                    provision of such information is inconsistent with
                    section 552a of title 5, United States Code (commonly
                    known as the ``Privacy Act of 1974'');
                        (B) basic facts about the case;
                        (C) a summary of the information that such
                    individual may be detained unlawfully or wrongfully;
                        (D) a description of specific efforts, legal and
                    diplomatic, taken on behalf of the individual since the
                    last reporting period, including a description of
                    accomplishments and setbacks; and
                        (E) a description of intended next steps.
        (d) Resource Guidance.--
                (1) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act and after consulting with relevant
            organizations that advocate on behalf of United States
            nationals detained abroad and the Family Engagement Coordinator
            established pursuant to section 1294(c)(2), the Secretary of
            State shall provide resource guidance in writing for government
            officials and families of unjustly or wrongfully detained
            individuals.
                (2) Content.--The resource guidance required under
            paragraph (1) should include--
                        (A) information to help families understand United
                    States policy concerning the release of United States
                    nationals unlawfully or wrongfully held abroad;
                        (B) contact information for officials in the
                    Department of State or other government agencies suited
                    to answer family questions;
                        (C) relevant information about options available to
                    help families obtain the release of unjustly or
                    wrongfully detained individuals, such as guidance on
                    how families may engage with United States diplomatic
                    and consular channels to ensure prompt and regular
                    access for the detained individual to legal counsel,
                    family members, humane treatment, and other services;
                        (D) guidance on submitting public or private
                    letters from members of Congress or other individuals
                    who may be influential in securing the release of an
                    individual; and
                        (E) appropriate points of contacts, such as legal
                    resources and counseling services, who have a record of
                    assisting victims' families.

    SEC. 1293. SPECIAL ENVOY FOR HOSTAGE AFFAIRS.

        (a) Establishment.--There shall be a Special Presidential Envoy for
    Hostage Affairs, appointed by the President, who shall report to the
    Secretary of State.
        (b) Rank.--The Special Envoy shall have the rank and status of
    ambassador.
        (c) Responsibilities.--The Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage
    Affairs shall--
                (1) lead diplomatic engagement on United States hostage
            policy;
                (2) coordinate all diplomatic engagements and strategy in
            support of hostage recovery efforts, in coordination with the
            Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell and consistent with policy
            guidance communicated through the Hostage Response Group;
                (3) in coordination with the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell
            as appropriate, coordinate diplomatic engagements regarding
            cases in which a foreign government has detained a United
            States national and the United States Government regards such
            detention as unlawful or wrongful;
                (4) provide senior representation from the Special Envoy's
            office to the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell established under
            section 1294 and the Hostage Response Group established under
            section 1295; and
                (5) ensure that families of United States nationals
            unlawfully or wrongly detained abroad receive updated
            information about developments in cases and government policy.

    SEC. 1294. HOSTAGE RECOVERY FUSION CELL.

        (a) Establishment.--The President shall establish an interagency
    Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell.
        (b) Participation.--The President shall direct the heads of each of
    the following executive departments, agencies, and offices to make
    available personnel to participate in the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell:
                (1) The Department of State.
                (2) The Department of the Treasury.
                (3) The Department of Defense.
                (4) The Department of Justice.
                (5) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
                (6) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
                (7) The Central Intelligence Agency.
                (8) Other agencies as the President, from time to time, may
            designate.
        (c) Personnel.--The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall include--
                (1) a Director, who shall be a full-time senior officer or
            employee of the United States Government;
                (2) a Family Engagement Coordinator who shall--
                        (A) work to ensure that all interactions by
                    executive branch officials with a hostage's family
                    occur in a coordinated fashion and that the family
                    receives consistent and accurate information from the
                    United States Government; and
                        (B) if directed, perform the same function as set
                    out in subparagraph (A) with regard to the family of a
                    United States national who is unlawfully or wrongfully
                    detained abroad; and
                (3) other officers and employees as deemed appropriate by
            the President.
        (d) Duties.--The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall--
                (1) coordinate efforts by participating agencies to ensure
            that all relevant information, expertise, and resources are
            brought to bear to secure the safe recovery of United States
            nationals held hostage abroad;
                (2) if directed, coordinate the United States Government's
            response to other hostage-takings occurring abroad in which the
            United States has a national interest;
                (3) if directed, coordinate or assist the United States
            Government's response to help secure the release of United
            States nationals unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad; and
                (4) pursuant to policy guidance coordinated through the
            National Security Council--
                        (A) identify and recommend hostage recovery options
                    and strategies to the President through the National
                    Security Council or the Deputies Committee of the
                    National Security Council;
                        (B) coordinate efforts by participating agencies to
                    ensure that information regarding hostage events,
                    including potential recovery options and engagements
                    with families and external actors (including foreign
                    governments), is appropriately shared within the United
                    States Government to facilitate a coordinated response
                    to a hostage-taking;
                        (C) assess and track all hostage-takings of United
                    States nationals abroad and provide regular reports to
                    the President and Congress on the status of such cases
                    and any measures being taken toward the hostages' safe
                    recovery;
                        (D) provide a forum for intelligence sharing and,
                    with the support of the Director of National
                    Intelligence, coordinate the declassification of
                    relevant information;
                        (E) coordinate efforts by participating agencies to
                    provide appropriate support and assistance to hostages
                    and their families in a coordinated and consistent
                    manner and to provide families with timely information
                    regarding significant events in their cases;
                        (F) make recommendations to agencies in order to
                    reduce the likelihood of United States nationals' being
                    taken hostage abroad and enhance United States
                    Government preparation to maximize the probability of a
                    favorable outcome following a hostage-taking; and
                        (G) coordinate with agencies regarding
                    congressional, media, and other public inquiries
                    pertaining to hostage events.
        (e) Administration.--The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall be
    located within the Federal Bureau of Investigation for administrative
    purposes.

    SEC. 1295. HOSTAGE RESPONSE GROUP.

        (a) Establishment.--The President shall establish a Hostage
    Response Group, chaired by a designated member of the National Security
    Council or the Deputies Committee of the National Security Council, to
    be convened on a regular basis, to further the safe recovery of United
    States nationals held hostage abroad or unlawfully or wrongfully
    detained abroad, and to be tasked with coordinating the United States
    Government response to other hostage-takings occurring abroad in which
    the United States has a national interest.
        (b) Membership.--The regular members of the Hostage Response Group
    shall include the Director of the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell, the
    Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell's Family Engagement Coordinator, the
    Special Envoy appointed pursuant to section 1293, and representatives
    from the Department of the Treasury, the Department of Defense, the
    Department of Justice, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Office
    of the Director of National Intelligence, the Central Intelligence
    Agency, and other agencies as the President, from time to time, may
    designate.
        (c) Duties.--The Hostage Recovery Group shall--
                (1) identify and recommend hostage recovery options and
            strategies to the President through the National Security
            Council;
                (2) coordinate the development and implementation of United
            States hostage recovery policies, strategies, and procedures;
                (3) receive regular updates from the Hostage Recovery
            Fusion Cell and the Special Envoy for Hostage Affairs on the
            status of United States nationals being held hostage or
            unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad and measures being
            taken to effect safe recoveries;
                (4) coordinate the provision of policy guidance to the
            Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell, including reviewing recovery
            options proposed by the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell and
            working to resolve disputes within the Hostage Recovery Fusion
            Cell;
                (5) as appropriate, direct the use of resources at the
            Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell to coordinate or assist in the
            safe recovery of United States nationals unlawfully or
            wrongfully detained abroad; and
                (6) as appropriate, direct the use of resources at the
            Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell to coordinate the United States
            Government response to other hostage-takings occurring abroad
            in which the United States has a national interest.
        (d) Meetings.--The Hostage Response Group shall meet regularly.
        (e) Reporting.--The Hostage Response Group shall regularly provide
    recommendations on hostage recovery options and strategies to the
    National Security Council.

    SEC. 1296. AUTHORIZATION OF IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS.

        (a) In General.--The President may impose the sanctions described
    in subsection (b) with respect to any foreign person the President
    determines, based on credible evidence--
                (1) is responsible for or is complicit in, or responsible
            for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, the hostage-
            taking of a United States national abroad or the unlawful or
            wrongful detention of a United States national abroad; or
                (2) knowingly provides financial, material, or
            technological support for, or goods or services in support of,
            an activity described in paragraph (1).
        (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this
    subsection are the following:
                (1) Ineligibility for visas, admission, or parole.--
                        (A) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien
                    described in subsection (a) may be--
                                (i) inadmissible to the United States;
                                (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other
                            documentation to enter the United States; and
                                (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted
                            or paroled into the United States or to receive
                            any other benefit under the Immigration and
                            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                        (B) Current visas revoked.--
                                (i) In general.--An alien described in
                            subsection (a) may be subject to revocation of
                            any visa or other entry documentation
                            regardless of when the visa or other entry
                            documentation is or was issued.
                                (ii) Immediate effect.--A revocation under
                            clause (i) may--
                                        (I) take effect immediately; and
                                        (II) cancel any other valid visa or
                                    entry documentation that is in the
                                    alien's possession.
                (2) Blocking of property.--
                        (A) In general.--The President may exercise all of
                    the powers granted to the President under the
                    International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.
                    1701 et seq.), to the extent necessary to block and
                    prohibit all transactions in property and interests in
                    property of a foreign person described in subsection
                    (a) if such property and interests in property are in
                    the United States, come within the United States, or
                    are or come within the possession or control of a
                    United States person.
                        (B) Inapplicability of national emergency
                    requirement.--The requirements of section 202 of the
                    International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.
                    1701) shall not apply for purposes of this section.
        (c) Exceptions.--
                (1) Exception for intelligence activities.--Sanctions under
            this section shall not apply to any activity subject to the
            reporting requirements under title V of the National Security
            Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) or any authorized
            intelligence activities of the United States.
                (2) Exception to comply with international obligations and
            for law enforcement activities.--Sanctions under subsection
            (b)(1) shall not apply with respect to an alien if admitting or
            paroling the alien into the United States is necessary--
                        (A) to permit the United States to comply with the
                    Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United
                    Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and
                    entered into force November 21, 1947, between the
                    United Nations and the United States, or other
                    applicable international obligations; or
                        (B) to carry out or assist law enforcement activity
                    in the United States.
        (d) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate,
    conspires to violate, or causes a violation of subsection (b)(2) or any
    regulation, license, or order issued to carry out that subsection shall
    be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of
    section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
    U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful
    act described in subsection (a) of that section.
        (e) Termination of Sanctions.--The President may terminate the
    application of sanctions under this section with respect to a person if
    the President determines that--
                (1) information exists that the person did not engage in
            the activity for which sanctions were imposed;
                (2) the person has been prosecuted appropriately for the
            activity for which sanctions were imposed;
                (3) the person has credibly demonstrated a significant
            change in behavior, has paid an appropriate consequence for the
            activity for which sanctions were imposed, and has credibly
            committed to not engage in an activity described in subsection
            (a) in the future; or
                (4) the termination of the sanctions is in the national
            security interests of the United States.
        (f) Reporting Requirement.--If the President terminates sanctions
    pursuant to subsection (d), the President shall report to the
    appropriate congressional committees a written justification for such
    termination within 15 days.
        (g) Implementation of Regulatory Authority.--The President may
    exercise all authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the
    International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704)
    to carry out this section.
        (h) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--
                (1) In general.--The authorities and requirements to impose
            sanctions authorized under this subtitle shall not include the
            authority or a requirement to impose sanctions on the
            importation of goods.
                (2) Good defined.--In this paragraph, the term ``good''
            means any article, natural or manmade substance, material,
            supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test
            equipment, and excluding technical data.
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means--
                        (A) any citizen or national of a foreign country
                    (including any such individual who is also a citizen or
                    national of the United States); or
                        (B) any entity not organized solely under the laws
                    of the United States or existing solely in the United
                    States.
                (2) United states person.--The term ``United States
            person'' means--
                        (A) an individual who is a United States citizen or
                    an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to
                    the United States;
                        (B) an entity organized under the laws of the
                    United States or any jurisdiction within the United
                    States, including a foreign branch of such an entity;
                    or
                        (C) any person in the United States.

    SEC. 1297. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
                    Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Banking,
                    Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on the
                    Judiciary, the Committee on Armed Services, and the
                    Select Committee on Intelligence of the United States
                    Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
                    on Appropriations, the Committee on Financial Services,
                    the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Armed
                    Services, and the Permanent Select Committee on
                    Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
                (2) United states national.--The term ``United States
            national'' means--
                        (A) a United States national as defined in section
                    101(a)(22) or section 308 of the Immigration and
                    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(22), 8 U.S.C. 1408);
                    and
                        (B) a lawful permanent resident alien with
                    significant ties to the United States.

    SEC. 1298. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

        Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed to authorize a private
    right of action.

                    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    SEC. 1301. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE COOPERATIVE
                  THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Of the $288,490,000 authorized to be appropriated
    to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 in section 301 and
    made available by the funding table in division D for the Department of
    Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program established under section
    1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50
    U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be obligated for the purposes
    specified:
                (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $2,924,000.
                (2) For chemical security and elimination, $11,806,000.
                (3) For global nuclear security, $20,152,000.
                (4) For biological threat reduction, $177,396,000.
                (5) For proliferation prevention, $52,064,000.
                (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
            Administrative Costs, $24,148,000.
        (b) Availability of Funds.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in section 301 and made available by
    the funding table in division D for the Department of Defense
    Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be available for obligation
    for fiscal years 2021, 2022, and 2023.

                        TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                         Subtitle A--Military Programs

    SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021
    for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and
    Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4501.
        (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a) are authorized for--
                (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions
            in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense
            Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
                (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the
            United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.

    SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4501, for use of the Armed Forces and other activities and
    agencies of the Department of Defense in providing for the health of
    eligible beneficiaries.

                    Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

    SEC. 1411. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT
                  HOME.

        There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $64,300,000
    for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

    SEC. 1412. PERIODIC INSPECTIONS OF ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME
                  FACILITIES BY NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED ACCREDITING
                  ORGANIZATION.

        (a) In General.--Section 1518 of the Armed Forces Retirement Home
    Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 418) is amended to read as follows:

    ``SEC. 1518. PERIODIC INSPECTION OF RETIREMENT HOME FACILITIES.

        ``(a) Inspections.--The Chief Operating Officer shall request the
    inspection of each facility of the Retirement Home by a nationally
    recognized civilian accrediting organization in accordance with section
    1511(g) on a frequency consistent with the standards of such
    organization.
        ``(b) Availability of Staff and Records.--The Chief Operating
    Officer and the Administrator of a facility being inspected under this
    section shall make all staff, other personnel, and records of the
    facility available to the civilian accrediting organization in a timely
    manner for purposes of inspections under this section.
        ``(c) Reports.--Not later than 60 days after receiving a report on
    an inspection from the civilian accrediting organization under this
    section, the Chief Operating Officer shall submit to the Secretary of
    Defense, the Senior Medical Advisor, and the Advisory Council a report
    containing--
                ``(1) the results of the inspection; and
                ``(2) a plan to address any recommendations and other
            matters set forth in the report.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--The Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of
    1991 (24 U.S.C. 401 et seq.) is further amended as follows:
                (1) In section 1513A(c)(2) (24 U.S.C. 413a(c)(2)), by
            striking ``(including requirements identified in applicable
            reports of the Inspector General of the Department of
            Defense)''.
                (2) In section 1516(b)(3) (24 U.S.C. 416(b)(3))--
                        (A) by striking ``shall--'' and all that follows
                    through ``provide for'' and inserting ``shall provide
                    for'';
                        (B) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period;
                    and
                        (C) by striking subparagraph (B).
                (3) In section 1517(e)(2) (24 U.S.C. 417(e)(2)), by
            striking ``the Inspector General of the Department of
            Defense,''.

    SEC. 1413. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR RESIDENCE AT THE ARMED FORCES
                  RETIREMENT HOME.

        (a) Expansion of Eligibility.--Section 1512(a) of the Armed Forces
    Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 412(a)) is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``active'' in the first sentence;
                (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``are 60 years of age or
            over and''; and
                (3) by adding the following new paragraph:
                ``(5) Persons who are eligible for retired pay under
            chapter 1223 of title 10, United States Code, and--
                        ``(A) are eligible for care under section 1710 of
                    title 38, United States Code;
                        ``(B) are enrolled in coverage under chapter 55 of
                    title 10, United States Code; or
                        ``(C) are enrolled in a qualified health plan
                    acceptable to the Chief Operating Officer.''.
        (b) Parity of Fees and Deductions.--Section 1514(c) of such Act (24
    U.S.C. 414(c)) is amended--
                (1) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following
            new paragraph (2)
        ``(2)(A) The fee shall be fixed as a percentage of the monthly
    income and monthly payments (including Federal payments) received by a
    resident. The percentage shall be the same for each facility of the
    Retirement Home. The Secretary of Defense may make any adjustment in a
    percentage that the Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(B) The calculation of monthly income and monthly payments under
    subparagraph (A) for a resident eligible under section 1512(a)(5) shall
    not be less than the retirement pay for equivalent active duty service
    as determined by the Chief Operating Officer, except as the Chief
    Operating Officer may provide because of compelling personal
    circumstances.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) The Administrator of each facility of the Retirement Home may
    collect a fee upon admission from a resident accepted under section
    1512(a)(5) equal to the deductions then in effect under section
    1007(i)(1) of title 37, United States Code, for each year of non-
    regular service, and shall deposit such fee in the Armed Forces
    Retirement Home Trust Fund.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1007(i)(3) of title 37, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``Armed Forces Retirement Home
    Board'' and inserting ``Chief Operating Officer of the Armed Forces
    Retirement Home''.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 1421. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY
                  DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH
                  CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.

        (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by section 1405 and available for the Defense Health
    Program for operation and maintenance, $130,400,000 may be transferred
    by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
    Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund
    established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123
    Stat. 2571).
        (b) Treatment of Transferred Funds.--For purposes of subsection
    (a)(2) of such section 1704, any funds transferred under subsection (a)
    shall be treated as amounts authorized and appropriated specifically
    for the purpose of such a transfer.
        (c) Use of Transferred Funds.--For purposes of subsection (b) of
    such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred
    under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A.
    Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago
    Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and
    supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility
    under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan
    Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public
    Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

       TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
                             CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 1501. PURPOSE.

        The purpose of this subtitle is to authorize appropriations for the
    Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 to provide additional funds
    for overseas contingency operations being carried out by the Armed
    Forces.

    SEC. 1502. OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the Department of Defense for overseas contingency operations in
    such amounts as may be designated as provided in section
    251(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)(ii)).

    SEC. 1503. PROCUREMENT.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps,
    the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding
    table in section 4102.

    SEC. 1504. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section
    4202.

    SEC. 1505. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4302.

    SEC. 1506. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    military personnel, as specified in the funding table in section 4402.

    SEC. 1507. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

    SEC. 1508. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

    SEC. 1509. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

    SEC. 1510. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4502.

                         Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1521. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS.

        The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are in
    addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act.

    SEC. 1522. SPECIAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

        (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
                (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of
            Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest,
            the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made
            available to the Department of Defense in this title for fiscal
            year 2021 between any such authorizations for that fiscal year
            (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so
            transferred shall be merged with and be available for the same
            purposes as the authorization to which transferred.
                (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that
            the Secretary may transfer under the authority of this
            subsection may not exceed $2,000,000,000.
        (b) Terms and Conditions.--Transfers under this section shall be
    subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under section
    1001.
        (c) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this
    section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under section
    1001.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 1531. AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND.

        (a) Extension of Availability of Funds for Security of Afghan
    Women.--Subsection (c)(1) of section 1520 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended,
    in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``fiscal year
    2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2021''.
        (b) Assessment of Afghanistan Progress on Objectives.--Subsection
    (d) of such section is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    striking ``June 1, 2020'' and inserting ``March 1,
                    2021'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting ``, including specific milestones achieved
                    since the date on which the 2020 progress report was
                    submitted;'';
                        (C) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(C) the efforts of the Government of the Islamic
                    Republic of Afghanistan to fulfill the commitments of
                    the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
                    under the Joint Declaration between the Islamic
                    Republic of Afghanistan and the United States of
                    America for Bringing Peace to Afghanistan, issued on
                    February 29, 2020.'';
                (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                ``(2) Matters to be included.--In conducting the assessment
            required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall
            include each of the following:
                        ``(A) The progress made by the Government of the
                    Islamic Republic of Afghanistan toward increased
                    accountability and the reduction of corruption within
                    the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior of
                    the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.
                        ``(B) The extent to which the Government of the
                    Islamic Republic of Afghanistan has designated the
                    appropriate staff, prioritized the development of
                    relevant processes, and provided or requested the
                    allocation of resources necessary to support a peace
                    and reconciliation process in Afghanistan.
                        ``(C) The extent to which the capability and
                    capacity of the Afghan National Defense and Security
                    Forces have improved as a result of Afghanistan
                    Security Forces Fund investment, including through
                    training, and an articulation of the metrics used to
                    assess such improvements.
                        ``(D) The extent to which the Afghan National
                    Defense and Security Forces have been successful in--
                                ``(i) defending territory, re-taking
                            territory, and disrupting attacks;
                                ``(ii) reducing the use of Afghan National
                            Defense and Security Forces checkpoints; and
                                ``(iii) curtailing the use of Afghan
                            Special Security Forces for missions that are
                            better suited to general purpose forces.
                        ``(E) The distribution practices of the Afghan
                    National Defense and Security Forces and whether the
                    Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is
                    ensuring that supplies, equipment, and weaponry
                    supplied by the United States are appropriately
                    distributed to, and employed by, security forces.
                        ``(F) The progress made with respect to the
                    recruitment, integration, retention, training, and
                    treatment of women in the Afghan National Defense and
                    Security Forces.
                        ``(G) The extent to which the Government of the
                    Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is adhering to
                    conditions for receiving assistance established in
                    annual financial commitment letters or any other
                    bilateral agreement with the United States.
                        ``(H) Such other factors as the Secretaries
                    consider appropriate.''; and
                (3) by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:
                ``(4) Withholding of funds for insufficient progress.--
                        ``(A) Certification.--Not later than December 31,
                    2020, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
                    the Secretary of State and pursuant to the assessment
                    under paragraph (1), shall submit to the congressional
                    defense committees a certification indicating whether
                    the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
                    has made sufficient progress in the areas described in
                    paragraph (2).
                        ``(B) Withholding of funds.--If the Secretary of
                    Defense is unable under subparagraph (A) to certify
                    that the Government of the Islamic Republic of
                    Afghanistan is making sufficient progress in the areas
                    described in paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense
                    shall--
                                ``(i) withhold from expenditure and
                            obligation an amount that is not less than 5
                            percent and not more than 15 percent of the
                            amounts made available for assistance for the
                            Afghan National Defense and Security Forces for
                            fiscal year 2021 until the date on which the
                            Secretary is able to so certify; and
                                ``(ii) notify the congressional defense
                            committees not later than 30 days before
                            withholding such funds and indicate the
                            specific areas of insufficient progress.
                        ``(C) Waiver.--If the Secretary of Defense
                    determines that withholding such funds would impede the
                    national security objectives of the United States by
                    prohibiting, restricting, delaying, or otherwise
                    limiting the provision of assistance to the Afghan
                    National Defense and Security Forces for fiscal year
                    2021, the Secretary may waive the withholding
                    requirement under subparagraph (B) if the Secretary, in
                    coordination with the Secretary of State, certifies
                    such determination to the congressional defense
                    committees not later than 30 days before the effective
                    date of the waiver.''.
        (c) Additional Reporting Requirements.--Subsection (e) of such
    section is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``fiscal year 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2022'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and
            inserting ``fiscal year 2020'';
                (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and
            inserting ``fiscal year 2021''; and
                (4) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
                ``(3) If the amounts described in paragraph (2) exceed the
            amount described in paragraph (1)--
                        ``(A) an explanation as to why such amounts are
                    greater; and
                        ``(B) a detailed description of the specific
                    entities and purposes that were supported by such
                    increase.''.
        (d) Conforming Amendment.--Such section is further amended by
    striking ``Government of Afghanistan'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan''.

    SEC. 1532. TRANSITION AND ENHANCEMENT OF INSPECTOR GENERAL AUTHORITIES
                  FOR AFGHANISTAN RECONSTRUCTION.

        (a) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate to commend the
    Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, and the
    Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction,
    for--
                (1) dedicated and faithful service to the United States
            since their establishment in the 2008; and
                (2) promoting substantial efficiency and effectiveness in
            the administration of programs and operations funded with
            amounts for the reconstruction of Afghanistan.
        (b) Purposes.--Subsection (a) of section 1229 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (5 U.S.C. app. 8G note)
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting after ``To provide for''
            the following: ``the transition to the lead Inspector General
            for Operation Freedom's Sentinel designated pursuant to section
            8L(d) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. app.
            8L(d)) of all duties, responsibilities, and authorities for
            serving''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) To maximize coordination between the Inspector
            General under this section and the lead Inspector General for
            Operation Freedom's Sentinel, including through transparency
            and timely sharing of data and information collected in
            relation to the exercise of their respective duties,
            responsibilities, and authorities, with emphasis on matters of
            significant overlap between the Department of State, the United
            States Agency for International Development, and the Department
            of Defense.''.
        (c) Assistant Inspector General for Auditing.--Subsection (d)(1) of
    such section is amended by striking ``supported by'' and inserting
    ``funded with''.
        (d) Supervision.--Subsection (e)(2) of such section is amended by
    inserting ``authorized by this section'' after ``any audit or
    investigation''.
        (e) Duties.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (E), by adding ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) by striking subparagraph (F);
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraph (G) as
                    subparagraph (F); and
                        (D) in subparagraph (F), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (C) of this paragraph--
                                (i) by inserting ``with such funds'' after
                            ``overpayments,''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``regarding such funds,''
                            after ``or affiliated entities'';
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by striking ``The Inspector General'' and
                    inserting ``As specified in this section, the Inspector
                    General''; and
                        (B) by striking ``as the Inspector General
                    considers appropriate'' and inserting ``as necessary'';
                    and
                (3) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following
            new paragraph (4):
                ``(4) Scope of duties and responsibilities.--
                        ``(A) No extension to particular matters.--The
                    duties and responsibilities of the Inspector General
                    under paragraphs (1) through (3) shall not extend to
                    the following:
                                ``(i) Military operations or activities
                            (including security assistance or cooperation),
                            unless such operations or activities are funded
                            using a Fund or account specified in subsection
                            (n)(1).
                                ``(ii) Contracts for personal security.
                        ``(B) Assignment of duties and responsibilities for
                    such matters.--Duties and responsibilities of
                    inspectors general with respect to operations and
                    activities and contracts specified in subparagraph (A)
                    shall be discharged by the lead Inspector General for
                    Operation Freedom's Sentinel designated pursuant to
                    section 8L(d) of the Inspector General Act of 1978.''.
        (f) Responsibility for Coordination of Efforts Vested in Lead IG
    for Operation Freedom's Sentinel.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (g) through (o) as
            subsections (h) through (p), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
            subsection (g):
        ``(g) Coordination and Deconfliction of Efforts.--
                ``(1) Coordination and deconfliction through lead ig for
            operation freedom's sentinel.--The lead Inspector General for
            Operation Freedom's Sentinel designated pursuant to section
            8L(d) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 shall exercise all
            duties, responsibilities, and authorities for the coordination
            and deconfliction of inspector general activities in or in
            regard to Afghanistan.
                ``(2) Coordination in discharge.--In carrying out duties,
            responsibilities, and authorities under paragraph (1), the lead
            Inspector General referred to in that paragraph shall
            coordinate with, receive the cooperation of, and be responsible
            for deconfliction among, the following:
                        ``(A) Each Inspector General specified in section
                    8L(c) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 who is not
                    the lead Inspector General for Operation Freedom's
                    Sentinel.
                        ``(B) The Inspector General under this section.''.
        (g) Assistance From Federal Agencies.--Subsection (i) of such
    section, as redesignated by subsection (f)(1) of this section, is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (5)(A), by inserting ``pertaining to the
            exercise by the Inspector General of duties, responsibilities,
            or authorities specified in subsection (f)'' after
            ``information and assistance''; and
                (2) by striking paragraph (6).
        (h) Reports.--Subsection (j) of such section, as redesignated by
    subsection (f)(1) of this section, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking the matter preceding subparagraph
                    (A) and inserting the following new matter:
                ``(1) Semi-annual reports.--Not later than 30 days after
            the end of the second quarter of each fiscal year, and not
            later than 30 days after the end of the fourth quarter of each
            fiscal year, the Inspector General shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a report setting forth a
            summary, for the two fiscal year quarters ending before the
            date on which such report is required to be submitted, of the
            activities of the Inspector General and the activities under
            programs and operations funded with amounts appropriated or
            otherwise made available for the reconstruction of Afghanistan.
            Each report shall include, for the period covered by such
            report, the following:'';
                        (B) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the
                    following new subparagraph (A):
                        ``(A) A detailed statement of all obligations and
                    expenditures of amounts appropriated or otherwise made
                    available for the reconstruction of Afghanistan.'';
                        (C) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``projects
                    and programs funded by amounts appropriated or
                    otherwise made available'' after ``costs incurred to
                    date for''; and
                        (D) in subparagraphs (C) and (D), by striking
                    ``funded by any department or agency of the United
                    States Government'' each place it appears and inserting
                    ``funded by amounts appropriated or otherwise made
                    available for the reconstruction of Afghanistan''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``that involves the use''
            and all that follows and inserting ``that is funded by amounts
            appropriated or otherwise made available for the reconstruction
            of Afghanistan.''.
        (i) Report Coordination.--Subsection (k) of such section, as
    redesignated by subsection (f)(1) of this section, is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``by Inspector
            General for Operation Freedom's Sentinel'' after ``Report
            Coordination'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the Secretary of
            Defense'' and inserting ``, the Secretary of Defense, and the
            lead Inspector General for Operation Freedom's Sentinel
            designated pursuant to section 8L(d) of the Inspector General
            Act of 1978''; and
                (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or the Secretary of
            Defense'' each place it appears and inserting ``, the Secretary
            of Defense, or the lead Inspector General referred to in
            paragraph (1)''.
        (j) Funds Subject to Oversight Responsibility.--Paragraph (1) of
    subsection (n) of such section, as redesignated by subsection (f)(1) of
    this section, is amended to read as follows:
                ``(1) Amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for
            the reconstruction of afghanistan.--The term `amounts
            appropriated or otherwise made available for the reconstruction
            of Afghanistan' means amounts appropriated or otherwise made
            available for any fiscal year for the reconstruction of
            Afghanistan under either of the following:
                        ``(A) The Economic Support Fund.
                        ``(B) The International Narcotics Control and Law
                    Enforcement account.
                        ``(C) The Commanders Emergency Response Program
                    Fund.
                        ``(D) The NATO Afghanistan National Army Trust
                    Fund.
                        ``(E) The Drug Interdiction and Counter Drug
                    Activities Fund.
                        ``(F) The Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.''.
        (k) Termination.--Subsection (p) of such section, as redesignated
    by subsection (f)(1) of this section, is amended--
                (1) by striking paragraph (2); and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs.
                ``(2) Assumption of duties, responsibilities, and
            authorities in termination.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Effective as of the date
                    provided for in subparagraph (B), the duties,
                    responsibilities, and authorities of the Inspector
                    General under this section shall be discharged by the
                    lead Inspector General for Operation Freedom's Sentinel
                    designated pursuant to subsection (d) of section 8L of
                    the Inspector General Act of 1978.
                        ``(B) Effective date.--The effective date provided
                    for in this subparagraph shall be such date after the
                    date of the termination of the Office of the Special
                    Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction
                    pursuant to paragraph (1) as the Chair of the Council
                    of Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency under
                    subsection (a) of section 8L of the Inspector General
                    Act of 1978 shall specify, which date may not be more
                    than 180 days after the date of such termination.
                ``(3) Final report.--The final report of the Inspector
            General under this section shall consist of the semi-annual
            report required by subsection (j)(1) for the last two fiscal
            year quarters ending before the date of the termination of the
            Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan
            Reconstruction pursuant to paragraph (1).''.
        (l) Conforming and Technical Amendments.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), such section is
            further amended as follows:
                        (A) In subsection (a)(2)(A), by inserting a comma
                    after ``economy''.
                        (B) Subsection (a)(3) is amended to read as such
                    subsection read as of the day before the date of the
                    enactment of this Act.
                        (C) Paragraph (4) of subsection (a) is repealed.
                        (D) In subsection (f)(1)(E), by striking ``fund''
                    and inserting ``funds''.
                        (E) In subsections (l) and (m), as redesignated by
                    subsection (f)(1) of this section--
                                (i) by striking ``subsection (i)'' each
                            place it appears and inserting ``subsection
                            (j)''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``subsection (j)(2)'' each
                            place it appears and inserting ``subsection
                            (k)(2)''.
                (2) Effective dates.--The amendments made by subparagraphs
            (A), (D) and (E) of paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date
            of the enactment of this Act. The amendment made by
            subparagraphs (B) and (C) of that paragraph shall take effect
            on the effective date provided for in section 1229(p)(2)(B) of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, as
            redesignated by subsection (f)(1) and amended by subsection
            (k).
        (m) Conforming Amendment to Other Law.--Section 842(c) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law
    110-181; 122 Stat. 234; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Special Inspector
            General for Iraq Reconstruction''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) Upon the assumption by the lead Inspector General for
    Operation Freedom's Sentinel designated pursuant to section 8L(d) of
    the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. app. 8L(d)) of duties,
    responsibilities, and authorities under section 1229 of this Act, as
    provided for in subsection (p)(2) of such section 1229, the requirement
    in paragraph (1) to perform audits as required by subsection (a) with
    respect to Afghanistan shall be discharged by such lead Inspector
    General.''.

         TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    SEC. 1601. RESILIENT AND SURVIVABLE POSITIONING, NAVIGATION, AND TIMING
                  CAPABILITIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than two years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, consistent with the timescale applicable to
    joint urgent operational needs statements, the Secretary of Defense
    shall--
                (1) prioritize and rank order the mission elements,
            platforms, and weapons systems most critical for the
            operational plans of the combatant commands;
                (2) mature, test, and produce for such prioritized mission
            elements sufficient equipment--
                        (A) to generate resilient and survivable
                    alternative positioning, navigation, and timing
                    signals; and
                        (B) to process resilient survivable data provided
                    by signals of opportunity and on-board sensor systems;
                    and
                (3) integrate and deploy such equipment into the
            prioritized operational systems, platforms, and weapons
            systems.
        (b) Plan.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a plan to commence carrying
            out subsection (a) in fiscal year 2021.
                (2) Reprogramming and budget proposals.--The plan submitted
            under paragraph (1) may include any reprogramming or
            supplemental budget request the Secretary considers necessary
            to carry out subsection (a).
        (c) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary
    shall consult with the National Security Council, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, the Secretary of Transportation, and the head of any
    other relevant Federal department or agency to enable civilian and
    commercial adoption of technologies and capabilities for resilient and
    survivable alternative positioning, navigation, and timing capabilities
    to complement the global positioning system.

    SEC. 1602. DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS FOR NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH
                  PROVIDERS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall establish a
    program to develop technologies and systems to enhance phase three
    National Security Space Launch requirements and enable further advances
    in launch capability associated with the insertion of national security
    payloads into relevant classes of orbits.
        (b) Duration.--The duration of a project to develop technologies
    and systems selected under the program shall be not more than three
    years.
        (c) Program Expense Ceiling.--The total amount expended under the
    program shall not exceed $250,000,000.
        (d) Sunset.--The program established under this section shall
    terminate on October 1, 2027.

    SEC. 1603. TIMELINE FOR NONRECURRING DESIGN VALIDATION FOR RESPONSIVE
                  SPACE LAUNCH.

        Not later than 540 days after the date on which the Secretary of
    the Air Force selects two National Security Space Launch providers in
    accordance with the phase two acquisition strategy for the National
    Security Space Launch program, the Secretary of Defense shall complete
    the nonrecurring design validation of previously flown launch hardware
    for National Security Space Launch providers that offer such hardware
    for use in the phase two acquisition strategy or other national
    security space missions.

    SEC. 1604. TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.

        The Secretary of the Air Force shall implement a tactically
    responsive space launch program--
                (1) to provide long-term continuity for tactically
            responsive space launch operations across the future-years
            defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of
            title 10, United States Code;
                (2) to accelerate the development of--
                        (A) responsive launch concepts of operations;
                        (B) tactics;
                        (C) training; and
                        (D) procedures;
                (3) to develop appropriate processes for tactically
            responsive space launch, including--
                        (A) mission assurance processes; and
                        (B) command and control, tracking, telemetry, and
                    communications; and
                (4) to identify basing capabilities necessary to enable
            tactically responsive space launch, including mobile launch
            range infrastructure.

    SEC. 1605. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO REESTABLISHMENT OF SPACE
                  COMMAND.

        (a) Certifications Regarding Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack
    Assessment Mission of the Air Force.--Section 1666(a) of National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 113
    Stat. 2617) is amended by striking ``Strategic Command'' and inserting
    ``Space Command''.
        (b) Council on Oversight of the Department of Defense Positioning,
    Navigation, and Timing Enterprise.--Section 2279b of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (7), (8), (9), and
                    (10) as paragraphs (8), (9), (10), and (11),
                    respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following
                    new paragraph (7):
                ``(7) The Commander of the United States Space Command.'';
            and
                (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``Strategic Command''
            each place it appears and inserting ``Space Command''.
        (c) Joint Interagency Combined Space Operations Center.--Section
    605(e) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
    (Public Law 115-31; 131 Stat. 832) is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Joint
            Interagency Combined Space Operations Center'' and inserting
            ``National Space Defense Center''; and
                (2) by striking ``Strategic Command'' each place it appears
            and inserting ``Space Command''; and
                (3) by striking ``Joint Interagency Combined Space
            Operations Center'' each place it appears and inserting
            ``National Space Defense Center''.
        (d) National Security Space Satellite Reporting Policy.--Section
    2278(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``Strategic Command'' and inserting ``Space Command''.
        (e) Space-based Infrared System and Advanced Extremely High
    Frequency Program.--Section 1612(a)(1) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2590) is
    amended by striking ``Strategic Command'' and inserting ``Space
    Command''.

    SEC. 1606. SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY DEVELOPMENT REQUIREMENTS AND
                  TRANSFER TO SPACE FORCE.

        (a) Development.--The Director of the Space Development Agency
    shall lead--
                (1) the development and demonstration of a resilient
            military space-based sensing, tracking, and data transport
            architecture that primarily uses a proliferated low-Earth
            orbit; and
                (2) the integration of next-generation space capabilities,
            and sensor and tracking components (including a hypersonic and
            ballistic missile-tracking space sensor payload), into such
            architecture to address the requirements and needs of the Armed
            Forces and combatant commands for such capabilities.
        (b) Organization.--On October 1, 2022, or earlier if directed by
    the Secretary of Defense, the Space Development Agency shall be
    transferred from the Office of the Secretary of Defense to the United
    States Space Force and shall maintain the same organizational reporting
    requirements and acquisition authorities as the Space Rapid Capability
    Office.

    SEC. 1607. SPACE LAUNCH RATE ASSESSMENT.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    and biennially thereafter for the following five-year period, the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees an assessment that includes--
                (1) the total number of space launches for all national
            security and Federal civil agency entities conducted in the
            United States during the preceding two-year period; and
                (2) the number of space launches by the same sponsors
            projected to occur during the following three-year period,
            including--
                        (A) the number of launches, disaggregated by class
                    of launch vehicle; and
                        (B) the number of payloads, disaggregated by
                    orbital destination.

    SEC. 1608. REPORT ON IMPACT OF ACQUISITION STRATEGY FOR THE NATIONAL
                  SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH PROGRAM ON EMERGING FOREIGN SPACE
                  LAUNCH PROVIDERS.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to Congress a report on the
    impact of the acquisition strategy for the National Security Space
    Launch program on the potential for foreign countries, including the
    People's Republic of China, to enter the global commercial space launch
    market.

    SEC. 1609. LEVERAGING COMMERCIAL SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING.

        (a) In General.--In acquiring geospatial-intelligence, the
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of the National
    Reconnaissance Office and the Director of the National Geospatial-
    Intelligence Agency, shall leverage, to the maximum extent practicable,
    the capabilities of United States industry, including through the use
    of commercial geospatial-intelligence services and acquisition of
    commercial satellite imagery.
        (b) Obtaining Future Geospatial-intelligence Data.--The Director of
    the National Reconnaissance Office, as part of an analysis of
    alternatives for the future acquisition of space systems for
    geospatial-intelligence, shall--
                (1) consider whether there is a suitable, cost-effective,
            commercial capability available that can meet any or all of the
            geospatial-intelligence requirements of the Department and the
            intelligence community;
                (2) if a suitable, cost-effective, commercial capability is
            available as described in paragraph (1), determine whether it
            is in the national interest to develop a governmental space
            system for geospatial intelligence; and
                (3) include, as part of the established acquisition
            reporting requirements to the appropriate committees of
            Congress, any determination made under paragraphs (1) and (2).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
                    Senate; and
                        (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
                    of the House of Representatives.
                (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

                     Subtitle B--Cyberspace-Related Matters

    SEC. 1611. MODIFICATION OF POSITION OF PRINCIPAL CYBER ADVISOR.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 932 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10
    U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Principal Cyber Advisor.--
                ``(1) Designation.--The Secretary shall designate a
            Principal Cyber Advisor from among those civilian officials of
            the Department of Defense who have been appointed to the
            positions in which they serve by the President, by and with the
            advice and consent of the Senate.
                ``(2) Responsibilities.--The Principal Cyber Advisor shall
            be responsible for the following:
                        ``(A) Acting as the principal advisor to the
                    Secretary on military cyber forces and activities.
                        ``(B) Overall integration of Cyber Operations
                    Forces activities relating to cyberspace operations,
                    including associated policy and operational
                    considerations, resources, personnel, technology
                    development and transition, and acquisition.
                        ``(C) Assessing and overseeing the implementation
                    of the cyber strategy of the Department and execution
                    of the cyber posture review of the Department on behalf
                    of the Secretary.
                        ``(D) Coordinating activities pursuant to
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (c)(3) with the
                    Principal Information Operations Advisor, the Chief
                    Information Officer of the Department, and other
                    officials as determined by the Secretary of Defense, to
                    ensure the integration of activities in support of
                    cyber, information, and electromagnetic spectrum
                    operations.
                        ``(E) Such other matters relating to the offensive
                    military cyber forces of the Department as the
                    Secretary shall specify for the purposes of this
                    subsection.
                ``(3) Cross-functional team.--Consistent with section 911
            of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
            (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note), the Principal Cyber
            Advisor shall--
                        ``(A) integrate the cyber expertise and
                    perspectives of appropriate organizations within the
                    Office of the Secretary of Defense, Joint Staff,
                    military departments, the Defense Agencies and Field
                    Activities, and combatant commands, by establishing and
                    maintaining a full-time cross-functional team of
                    subject matter experts from those organizations; and
                        ``(B) select team members, and designate a team
                    leader, from among those personnel nominated by the
                    heads of such organizations.''.
        (b) Designation of Deputy Principal Cyber Advisor.--Section
    905(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Policy'' and inserting ``Secretary of Defense''.

    SEC. 1612. FRAMEWORK FOR CYBER HUNT FORWARD OPERATIONS.

        (a) Framework Required.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall develop a standard, comprehensive framework
    to enhance the consistency, execution, and effectiveness of cyber hunt
    forward operations.
        (b) Elements.--The framework developed pursuant to subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) Identification of the selection criteria for proposed
            hunt forward operations, including specification of necessary
            thresholds for the justification of operations and thresholds
            for partner cooperation.
                (2) The roles and responsibilities of the following
            organizations in the support of the planning and execution of
            hunt forward operations:
                        (A) United States Cyber Command.
                        (B) Service cyber components.
                        (C) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Policy.
                        (D) Geographic combatant commands.
                        (E) Cyber Operations-Integrated Planning Elements
                    and Joint Cyber Centers.
                        (F) Embassies and consulates of the United States.
                (3) Pre-deployment planning guidelines to maximize the
            operational success of each unique operation, including
            guidance that takes into account the highly variable nature of
            the following aspects at the tactical level:
                        (A) Team composition, including necessary
                    skillsets, recommended training, and guidelines on team
                    size and structure.
                        (B) Relevant factors to determine mission duration
                    in a country of interest.
                        (C) Agreements with partner countries required pre-
                    deployment.
                        (D) Criteria for potential follow-on operations.
                        (E) Equipment and infrastructure required to
                    support the missions.
                (4) Metrics to measure the effectiveness of each operation,
            including means to evaluate the value of discovered malware and
            infrastructure, the effect on the adversary, and the potential
            for future engagements with the partner country.
                (5) Roles and responsibilities for United States Cyber
            Command and the National Security Agency in the analysis of
            relevant mission data.
                (6) Such other matters as the Secretary determines
            relevant.
        (c) Briefing.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committee on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of
            the House of Representatives a briefing on the framework
            developed pursuant to subsection (a).
                (2) Contents.--The briefing required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An overview of the framework developed in
                    subsection (a).
                        (B) An explanation of the tradeoffs associated with
                    the use of Department of Defense resources for hunt
                    forward missions in the context of competing
                    priorities.
                        (C) Such recommendations as the Secretary may have
                    for legislative action to improve the effectiveness of
                    hunt forward missions.

    SEC. 1613. MODIFICATION OF SCOPE OF NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR
                  SENSITIVE MILITARY CYBER OPERATIONS.

        Subsection (c) of section 395 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Sensitive Military Cyber Operation Defined.--(1) In this
    section, the term `sensitive military cyber operation' means an action
    described in paragraph (2) that--
                ``(A) is carried out by the armed forces of the United
            States;
                ``(B) is intended to achieve a cyber effect against a
            foreign terrorist organization or a country, including its
            armed forces and the proxy forces of that country located
            elsewhere --
                        ``(i) with which the armed forces of the United
                    States are not involved in hostilities (as that term is
                    used in section 4 of the War Powers Resolution (50
                    U.S.C. 1543)); or
                        ``(ii) with respect to which the involvement of the
                    armed forces of the United States in hostilities has
                    not been acknowledged publicly by the United States;
                    and
                ``(C)(i) is determined to--
                        ``(I) have a medium or high collateral effects
                    estimate;
                        ``(II) have a medium or high intelligence gain or
                    loss;
                        ``(III) have a medium or high probability of
                    political retaliation, as determined by the political
                    military assessment contained within the associated
                    concept of operations;
                        ``(IV) have a medium or high probability of
                    detection when detection is not intended; or
                        ``(V) result in medium or high collateral effects;
                    or
                ``(ii) is a matter the Secretary determines to be
            appropriate.
        ``(2) The actions described in this paragraph are the following:
                ``(A) An offensive cyber operation.
                ``(B) A defensive cyber operation.''.

    SEC. 1614. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR QUARTERLY DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE CYBER OPERATIONS BRIEFINGS FOR CONGRESS.

        Section 484 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following new subsections:
        ``(a) Briefings Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Policy, the Commander of United States Cyber Command, and the Chairman
    of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, or designees from each of their offices,
    shall provide to the congressional defense committees quarterly
    briefings on all offensive and significant defensive military
    operations in cyberspace, including clandestine cyber activities,
    carried out by the Department of Defense during the immediately
    preceding quarter.
        ``(b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to the military operations in cyberspace described in such
    subsection, the following:
                ``(1) An update, set forth separately for each applicable
            geographic and functional command, that describes the
            operations carried out in the area of operations of that
            command or by that command.
                ``(2) An update, set forth for each applicable geographic
            and functional command, that describes defensive cyber
            operations executed to protect or defend forces, networks, and
            equipment in the area of operations of that command.
                ``(3) An update on relevant authorities and legal issues
            applicable to operations, including any presidential directives
            and delegations of authority received since the last quarterly
            update.
                ``(4) An overview of critical operational challenges posed
            by major adversaries or encountered in operational activities
            conducted since the last quarterly update.
                ``(5) An overview of the readiness of the Cyber Mission
            Forces to perform assigned missions that--
                        ``(A) addresses all of the abilities of such Forces
                    to conduct cyberspace operations based on capability
                    and capacity of personnel, equipment, training, and
                    equipment condition--
                                ``(i) using both quantitative and
                            qualitative metrics; and
                                ``(ii) in a way that is common to all
                            military departments; and
                        ``(B) is consistent with readiness reporting
                    pursuant to section 482 of this title.
                ``(6) Any other matters that the briefers determine to be
            appropriate.
        ``(c) Documents.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include
    a classified placemat, summarizing the elements specified in paragraphs
    (1), (2), (3), and (5) of subsection (b), and an unclassified
    memorandum, summarizing the briefing's contents.''.

    SEC. 1615. RATIONALIZATION AND INTEGRATION OF PARALLEL CYBERSECURITY
                  ARCHITECTURES AND OPERATIONS.

        (a) Review Required.--The Commander of United States Cyber Command,
    with support from the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense, the Chief Data Officer of the Department, the Principal Cyber
    Advisor, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the
    Director of Cost Analysis and Program Evaluation, shall conduct a
    review of the Cybersecurity Service Provider and Cyber Mission Force
    enterprises.
        (b) Assessment and Identification of Redundancies and Gaps.--The
    review required by subsection (a) shall assess and identify--
                (1) the optimal way to integrate the Joint Cyber
            Warfighting Architecture and the Cybersecurity Service Provider
            architectures, associated tools and capabilities, and
            associated concepts of operations;
                (2) redundancies and gaps in network sensor deployment and
            data collection and analysis for the--
                        (A) Big Data Platform;
                        (B) Joint Regional Security Stacks; and
                        (C) Security Information and Event Management
                    capabilities;
                (3) where integration, collaboration, and interoperability
            are not occurring that would improve outcomes;
                (4) baseline training, capabilities, competencies,
            operational responsibilities, and joint concepts of operations
            for the Joint Force Headquarters for the Department of Defense
            Information Network, Cybersecurity Service Providers, and Cyber
            Protection Teams;
                (5) the roles and responsibilities of the Principal Cyber
            Advisor, Chief Information Officer, and the Commander of United
            States Cyber Command in establishing and overseeing the
            baselines assessed and identified under paragraph (4);
                (6) the optimal command structure for the military
            services' and combatant commands' cybersecurity service
            providers and cyber protection teams;
                (7) the responsibilities of network owners and
            cybersecurity service providers in mapping, configuring,
            instrumenting, and deploying sensors on networks to best
            support response of cyber protection teams when assigned to
            defend unfamiliar networks; and
                (8) operational concepts and engineering changes to enhance
            remote access and operations of cyber protection teams on
            networks through tools and capabilities of the Cybersecurity
            Service Providers.
        (c) Recommendations for Fiscal Year 2023 Budget.--The Chief
    Information Officer, the Chief Data Officer, the Commander of United
    States Cyber Command, and the Principal Cyber Advisor shall jointly
    develop recommendations for the Secretary of Defense in preparation of
    the budget justification materials to be submitted to Congress in
    support of the budget for the Department of Defense for fiscal year
    2023 (as submitted with the budget of the President for such fiscal
    year under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code).
        (d) Progress Briefing.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the Chief
    Information Officer, the Chief Data Officer, the Commander of United
    States Cyber Command, and the Principal Cyber Advisor shall jointly
    provide a briefing to the congressional defense committees on the
    progress made in carrying out this section.

    SEC. 1616. MODIFICATION OF ACQUISITION AUTHORITY OF COMMANDER OF UNITED
                  STATES CYBER COMMAND.

        Section 807 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended--
                (1) by striking subsections (e) and (i); and
                (2) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) as
            subsections (e) through (g), respectively.

    SEC. 1617. ASSESSMENT OF CYBER OPERATIONAL PLANNING AND DECONFLICTION
                  POLICIES AND PROCESSES.

        (a) Assessment.--Not later than November 1, 2021, the Principal
    Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense and the Commander of United
    States Cyber Command shall jointly, in coordination with the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Intelligence and Security, and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff, conduct and complete an assessment on the operational planning
    and deconfliction policies and processes that govern cyber operations
    of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (a) shall
    include evaluations as to whether--
                (1) the joint targeting cycle and relevant operational and
            targeting databases are suitable for the conduct of timely and
            well-coordinated cyber operations;
                (2) each of the policies and processes in effect to
            facilitate technical, operational, and capability deconfliction
            are appropriate for the conduct of timely and effective cyber
            operations;
                (3) intelligence gain-loss decisions made by Cyber Command
            are sufficiently well-informed and made in timely fashion;
                (4) relevant intelligence data and products are
            consistently available and distributed to relevant planning and
            operational elements in Cyber Command;
                (5) collection operations and priorities meet the
            operational requirements of Cyber Command; and
                (6) authorities relevant to intelligence, surveillance, and
            reconnaissance and operational preparation of the environment
            are delegated to the appropriate level.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the Principal Cyber
    Advisor and the Commander of United States Cyber Command shall provide
    to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives a briefing on the
    findings of the assessment completed under subsection (a), including
    discussion of planned policy and process changes, if any, relevant to
    cyber operations.

    SEC. 1618. PILOT PROGRAM ON CYBERSECURITY CAPABILITY METRICS.

        (a) Pilot Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting
    through the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense and
    the Commander of United States Cyber Command, shall conduct a pilot
    program to assess the feasibility and advisability of developing and
    using speed-based metrics to measure the performance and effectiveness
    of security operations centers and cyber security service providers in
    the Department of Defense.
        (b) Requirements.--
                (1) Development of metrics.--(A) Not later than July 1,
            2021, the Chief Information Officer and the Commander shall
            jointly develop metrics described in subsection (a) to carry
            out the pilot program under such subsection.
                (B) The Chief Information Officer and the Commander shall
            ensure that the metrics developed under subparagraph (A) are
            commensurate with the representative timelines of nation-state
            and non-nation-state actors when gaining access to, and
            compromising, Department networks.
                (2) Use of metrics.--(A) Not later than December 1, 2021,
            the Secretary shall, in carrying out the pilot program required
            by subsection (a), begin using the metrics developed under
            paragraph (1) of this subsection to assess select security
            operations centers and cyber security service providers, which
            the Secretary shall select specifically for purposes of the
            pilot program, for a period of not less than four months.
                (B) In carrying out the pilot program under subsection (a),
            the Secretary shall evaluate the effectiveness of operators,
            capabilities available to operators, and operators' tactics,
            techniques, and procedures.
        (c) Authorities.--In carrying out the pilot program under
    subsection (a), the Secretary may--
                (1) assess select security operations centers and cyber
            security service providers--
                        (A) over the course of their mission performance;
                    or
                        (B) in the testing and accreditation of
                    cybersecurity products and services on test networks
                    designated pursuant to section 1658 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
                    Law 116-92); and
                (2) assess select elements' use of security orchestration
            and response technologies, modern endpoint security
            technologies, Big Data Platform instantiations, and
            technologies relevant to zero trust architectures.
        (d) Briefing.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the
            Secretary shall brief the Committee on Armed Services of the
            Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives on the findings of the Secretary with respect
            to the pilot program required by subsection (a).
                (2) Elements.--The briefing provided under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) The pilot metrics developed under subsection
                    (b)(1).
                        (B) The findings of the Secretary with respect to
                    the assessments carried out under subsection (b)(2).
                        (C) An analysis of the utility of speed-based
                    metrics in assessing security operations centers and
                    cyber security service providers.
                        (D) An analysis of the utility of the extension of
                    the pilot metrics to or speed-based assessment of the
                    Cyber Mission Forces.
                        (E) An assessment of the technical and procedural
                    measures that would be necessary to meet the speed-
                    based metrics developed and applied in the pilot
                    program.

    SEC. 1619. ASSESSMENT OF EFFECT OF INCONSISTENT TIMING AND USE OF
                  NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  NETWORKS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Chief
    Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall conduct
    comprehensive assessments as follows:
                (1) Timing variability in department networks.--The Chief
            Information Officer shall characterize--
                        (A) timing variability across Department
                    information technology and operational technology
                    networks, appliances, devices, applications, and
                    sensors that generate time-stamped data and metadata
                    used for cybersecurity purposes;
                        (B) how timing variability affects current,
                    planned, and potential capabilities for detecting
                    network intrusions that rely on correlating events and
                    the sequence of events; and
                        (C) how to harmonize standard of timing across
                    Department networks.
                (2) Use of network address translation.--The Chief
            Information Officer shall characterize--
                        (A) why and how the Department is using Network
                    Address Translation (NAT) and multiple layers and
                    nesting of Network Address Translation;
                        (B) how using Network Address Translation affects
                    the ability to link malicious communications detected
                    at various network tiers to specific endpoints or hosts
                    to enable prompt additional investigations, quarantine
                    decisions, and remediation activities; and
                        (C) what steps and associated cost and schedule are
                    necessary to eliminate the use of Network Address
                    Translation or to otherwise provide transparency to
                    network defenders, including options to accelerate the
                    transition from Internet Protocol version 4 to Internet
                    Protocol version 6.
        (b) Recommendation.--The Chief Information Officer and the
    Principal Cyber Advisor shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a
    recommendation to address the assessments conducted under subsection
    (a), including whether and how to revise the cyber strategy of the
    Department.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the Chief Information
    Officer shall brief the congressional defense committees on the
    findings of the Chief Information Officer with respect to the
    assessments conducted under subsection (a) and the recommendation
    submitted under subsection (b).

    SEC. 1620. MATTERS CONCERNING THE COLLEGE OF INFORMATION AND CYBERSPACE
                  AT NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY.

        (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not eliminate,
    divest, downsize, or reorganize the College of Information and
    Cyberspace of the National Defense University, or seek to reduce the
    number of students educated at the College, until 30 days after the
    date on which the congressional defense committees receive the report
    required by subsection (c).
        (b) Assessment, Determination, and Review.--The Under Secretary of
    Defense for Policy, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Personnel and Readiness, the Principal Cyber Advisor, the Principal
    Information Operations Advisor of the Department of Defense, the Chief
    Information Officer of the Department, the Chief Financial Officer of
    the Department, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the
    Commander of United States Cyber Command, shall--
                (1) assess requirements for joint professional military
            education and civilian leader education in the information
            environment and cyberspace domain to support the Department and
            other national security institutions of the Federal Government;
                (2) determine whether the importance, challenges, and
            complexity of the modern information environment and cyberspace
            domain warrant--
                        (A) a college at the National Defense University,
                    or a college independent of the National Defense
                    University whose leadership is responsible to the
                    Office of the Secretary of Defense; and
                        (B) the provision of resources, services, and
                    capacity at levels that are the same as, or decreased
                    or enhanced in comparison to, those resources,
                    services, and capacity in place at the College of
                    Information and Cyberspace on January 1, 2019;
                (3) review the plan proposed by the National Defense
            University for eliminating the College of Information and
            Cyberspace and reducing and restructuring the information and
            cyberspace faculty, course offerings, joint professional
            military education and degree and certificate programs, and
            other services provided by the College; and
                (4) assess the changes made to the College of Information
            and Cyberspace since January 1, 2019, and the actions necessary
            to reverse those changes, including relocating the College and
            its associated budget, faculty, staff, students, and facilities
            outside of the National Defense University.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on--
                (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the
            assessments, determination, and review conducted under
            subsection (b); and
                (2) such recommendations as the Secretary may have for
            higher education in the information environment and cyberspace
            domain.

    SEC. 1621. MODIFICATION OF MISSION OF CYBER COMMAND AND ASSIGNMENT OF
                  CYBER OPERATIONS FORCES.

        Section 167b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the first sentence, by inserting ``(1)''
                    before ``With the advice'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph
                    (A), by striking the second sentence; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
        ``(2) The principal mission of the cyber command is to direct,
    synchronize, and coordinate cyber planning and operations to defend and
    advance national interests in collaboration with domestic and
    international partners.''; and
                (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Assignment of Forces.--(1) Active and reserve cyber forces of
    the armed forces shall be assigned to the cyber command through the
    Global Force Management Process, as approved by the Secretary of
    Defense.
        ``(2) Cyber forces not assigned to cyber command remain assigned to
    combatant commands or service-retained.''.

    SEC. 1622. INTEGRATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE USER ACTIVITY
                  MONITORING AND CYBERSECURITY.

        (a) Integration of Plans, Capabilities, and Systems.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall integrate the plans, capabilities, and systems for
    user activity monitoring, and the plans, capabilities, and systems for
    endpoint cybersecurity and the collection of metadata on network
    activity for cybersecurity to enable mutual support and information
    sharing.
        (b) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall--
                (1) consider using the Big Data Platform instances that
            host cybersecurity metadata for storage and analysis of all
            user activity monitoring data collected across the Department
            of Defense Information Network at all security classification
            levels;
                (2) develop policies and procedures governing access to
            user activity monitoring data or data derived from user
            activity monitoring by cybersecurity operators; and
                (3) develop processes and capabilities for using metadata
            on host and network activity for user activity monitoring in
            support of the insider threat mission.
        (c) Congressional Briefing.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the
    Secretary shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense
    committees on actions taken to carry out this section.

    SEC. 1623. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE CYBERSECURITY SENSOR ARCHITECTURE
                  PLAN.

        (a) Plan Required.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Principal
    Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense, in consultation with the
    Chief Information Officer of the Department, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Intelligence and Security, and the Commander of United States Cyber
    Command, shall develop a comprehensive plan for the deployment of
    commercial-off-the-shelf solutions on supplier networks to monitor the
    public-facing Internet attack surface in the defense industrial base.
        (b) Contents.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) Definition of an architecture, concept of operations,
            and governance structure that--
                        (A) will allow for the instrumentation and
                    collection of cybersecurity data on the public-facing
                    Internet attack surfaces of defense industrial base
                    contractors in a manner that is compatible with the
                    Department's existing or future capabilities for
                    analysis, and instrumentation and collection, as
                    appropriate, of cybersecurity data within the
                    Department of Defense Information Network;
                        (B) includes the expected scale, schedule, and
                    guiding principles of deployment;
                        (C) is consistent with the defense industrial base
                    cybersecurity policies and programs of the Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
                    and the Chief Information Officer; and
                        (D) includes an acquisition strategy for sensor
                    capabilities that optimizes required capability,
                    scalability, cost, and intelligence and cybersecurity
                    requirements.
                (2) Roles and responsibilities of the persons referred to
            in subsection (a) in implementing and executing the plan.
        (c) Consultation.--In developing the plan required by subsection
    (a), the Principal Cyber Advisor shall ensure that extensive
    consultation with representative companies of the defense industrial
    base occurs so as to ensure that prospective participants in the
    defense industrial base understand and agree that emerging solutions
    are acceptable, practical, and effective.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Principal Cyber
    Advisor shall provide a briefing to the Committee on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives on the plan developed pursuant to subsection (a).

    SEC. 1624. EXTENSION OF CYBERSPACE SOLARIUM COMMISSION TO TRACK AND
                  ASSESS IMPLEMENTATION.

        Section 1652 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), as amended by section
    1639 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92), is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1)(B)--
                        (A) in clause (i), by striking ``under clauses (iv)
                    through (vii) of subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
                    ``under clauses (v) through (viii) of subparagraph
                    (A)''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                        ``(iv) Effective on the date of the enactment of
                    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                    2021, the composition of the Commission shall not
                    include clauses (i) through (iv) of subparagraph
                    (A).'';
                (2) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``Seven members
            shall'' and inserting ``Seven members, during the period
            beginning on the date of the establishment of the Commission
            and ending on the day before the date of the enactment of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, and
            six members, during the period beginning on the date of the
            enactment of such Act and ending on the date of the termination
            of the Commission, shall'';
                (3) in subsection (i)(1)(B)--
                        (A) by striking ``Members of the Commission who''
                    inserting ``(i) During the period beginning on the date
                    of the establishment of the Commission and ending on
                    the day before the date of the enactment of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                    2021, members of the Commission who''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                ``(ii) During the period beginning on the date of the
            enactment of such Act and ending on the date of the termination
            of the Commission, members of the Commission who are Members of
            Congress shall receive no additional pay by reason of their
            service on the Commission.''; and
                (4) in subsection (k)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``120 day
                    period'' and inserting ``16 month period with no
                    further extensions permitted'';
                        (B) by amending subparagraph (B) to read as
                    follows:
                ``(B) The Commission may use the 16 month period referred
            to in subparagraph (A) for the purposes of--
                        ``(i) collecting and assessing comments and
                    feedback from the Federal departments and agencies, as
                    well as published reviews, on the analysis and
                    recommendations contained in the final report under
                    paragraph (1);
                        ``(ii) collecting and assessing any developments in
                    cybersecurity that may affect the recommendations in
                    such report;
                        ``(iii) reviewing the implementation of the
                    recommendations contained in such report; and
                        ``(iv) revising or amending recommendations based
                    on the assessments and reviews conducted under clauses
                    (i) through (iii);
                ``(C) During the 16 month period referred to in
            subparagraph (A), the Commission shall--
                        ``(i) provide, in such manner and format as the
                    Commission considers appropriate, an annual update on
                    such report and any revisions or amendments reached by
                    the Commission under subparagraph (B)(iv) to--
                                ``(I) the Committee on Armed Services, the
                            Select Committee on Intelligence, and the
                            Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
                            Affairs of the Senate;
                                ``(II) the Committee on Armed Services, the
                            Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and
                            the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
                            of Representatives;
                                ``(III) the Director of National
                            Intelligence;
                                ``(IV) the Secretary of Defense; and
                                ``(V) the Secretary of Homeland Security;
                            and
                        ``(ii) conclude its activities, including providing
                    testimony to Congress concerning the final report under
                    paragraph (1) and disseminating such report.''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                ``(D) In the event that the Commission is extended, and the
            effective date of the extension comes after the time set for
            the Commission's termination, the Commission shall be deemed
            reconstituted with the same members and powers that existed at
            the time of termination of the Commission, except that--
                        ``(i) a member of the Commission shall only serve
                    if the member's position continues to be authorized
                    under subsection (b);
                        ``(ii) no compensation or entitlements relating to
                    a person's status with the Commission shall be due for
                    the period between the termination and reconstitution
                    of the Commission;
                        ``(iii) nothing in this paragraph shall be deemed
                    as requiring the extension or reemployment of any staff
                    member or contractor working for the Commission;
                        ``(iv) the staff of the commission--
                                ``(I) shall be selected by the co-chairs of
                            the Commission in accordance with subsection
                            (h)(1);
                                ``(II) shall be comprised of not more than
                            four individuals, including a staff director;
                                ``(III) shall be resourced in accordance
                            with subsection (g)(4)(A); and
                                ``(IV) with the approval of the co-chairs,
                            may be provided by contract with a
                            nongovernmental organization;
                        ``(v) any unexpended funds made available for the
                    use of the Commission shall continue to be available
                    for use for the life of the Commission, as well as any
                    additional funds appropriated to the Department of
                    Defense that are made available to the Commission,
                    provided that the total such funds does not exceed
                    $1,000,000 from the reconstitution of the Commission to
                    the completion of the Commission; and
                        ``(vi) the requirement for an annual assessment of
                    the final report in subsection (l) shall be in effect
                    until the termination of the Commission.''.

    SEC. 1625. REVIEW OF REGULATIONS AND PROMULGATION OF GUIDANCE RELATING
                  TO NATIONAL GUARD RESPONSES TO CYBER ATTACKS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security,
    shall--
                (1) review and, if the Secretary determines necessary,
            update regulations promulgated under section 903 of title 32,
            United States Code, to clarify when and under what conditions
            the participation of the National Guard in a response to a
            cyber attack qualifies as a homeland defense activity that
            would be compensated for by the Secretary of Defense under
            section 902 of such title; and
                (2) promulgate guidance on how units of the National Guard
            shall collaborate with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
            Security Agency and the Federal Bureau of Investigation through
            multi-agency task forces, information-sharing groups, incident
            response planning and exercises, State fusion centers, and
            other relevant forums and activities.
        (b) Annex of National Cyber Incident Response Plan.--Not later than
    December 31, 2021, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination
    with the Secretary of Defense, shall develop an annex to the National
    Cyber Incident Response Plan that details those regulations and
    guidance reviewed, updated, and promulgated under paragraphs (1) and
    (2) of subsection (a).

    SEC. 1626. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO THE QUADRENNIAL CYBER POSTURE
                  REVIEW.

        Section 1644(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), as amended by section 1635 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92), is further amended--
                (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
                ``(1) The assessment and definition of the role of cyber
            forces in the national defense and military strategies of the
            United States.'';
                (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                ``(2) Review of the following:
                        ``(A) The role of cyber operations in combatant
                    commander warfighting plans.
                        ``(B) The ability of combatant commanders to
                    respond to adversary cyber attacks.
                        ``(C) The cyber capacity-building programs of the
                    Department.'';
                (3) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
                ``(3) A review of the law, policies, and authorities
            relating to, and necessary for, the United States to maintain a
            safe, reliable, and credible cyber posture for defending
            against and responding to cyber attacks and for deterrence in
            cyberspace, including the following:
                        ``(A) An assessment of the need for further
                    delegation of cyber-related authorities, including
                    those germane to information warfare, to the Commander
                    of United States Cyber Command.
                        ``(B) An evaluation of the adequacy of mission
                    authorities for all cyber-related military components,
                    defense agencies, directorates, centers, and
                    commands.'';
                (4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``A declaratory'' and
            inserting ``A review of the need for or for updates to a
            declaratory'';
                (5) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Proposed'' and
            inserting ``A review of'';
                (6) by amending paragraph (6) to read as follows:
                ``(6) A review of a strategy to deter, degrade, or defeat
            malicious cyber activity targeting the United States (which may
            include activities, capability development, and operations
            other than cyber activities, cyber capability development, and
            cyber operations), including--
                        ``(A) a review and assessment of various approaches
                    to competition and deterrence in cyberspace, determined
                    in consultation with experts from Government, academia,
                    and industry;
                        ``(B) a comparison of the strengths and weaknesses
                    of the approaches identified pursuant to subparagraph
                    (A) relative to the threat of each other; and
                        ``(C) an assessment as to how the cyber strategy
                    will inform country-specific campaign plans focused on
                    key leadership of Russia, China, Iran, North Korea, and
                    any other country the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.'';
                (7) by striking paragraph (8) and inserting the following
            new paragraph (8):
                ``(8) A comprehensive force structure assessment of the
            Cyber Operations Forces of the Department for the posture
            review period, including the following:
                        ``(A) A determination of the appropriate size and
                    composition of the Cyber Mission Forces to accomplish
                    the mission requirements of the Department.
                        ``(B) An assessment of the Cyber Mission Forces'
                    personnel, capabilities, equipment, funding,
                    operational concepts, and ability to execute cyber
                    operations in a timely fashion.
                        ``(C) An assessment of the personnel, capabilities,
                    equipment, funding, and operational concepts of
                    Cybersecurity Service Providers and other elements of
                    the Cyber Operations Forces.'';
                (8) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (11) as
            subsections (12) through (15), respectively; and
                (9) by inserting after paragraph (8), the following new
            paragraphs:
                ``(9) An assessment of whether the Cyber Mission Force has
            the appropriate level of interoperability, integration, and
            interdependence with special operations and conventional
            forces.
                ``(10) An evaluation of the adequacy of mission authorities
            for the Joint Force Provider and Joint Force Trainer
            responsibilities of United States Cyber Command, including the
            adequacy of the units designated as Cyber Operations Forces to
            support such responsibilities.
                ``(11) An assessment of the missions and resourcing of the
            combat support agencies in support of cyber missions of the
            Department.''.

    SEC. 1627. REPORT ON ENABLING UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND RESOURCE
                  ALLOCATION.

        (a) In General.--Not later than January 15, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    detailing the actions the Secretary will undertake to implement clauses
    (ii) and (iii) of section 167b(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code,
    including actions to ensure that the Commander of United States Cyber
    Command has enhanced authority, direction, and control of the Cyber
    Operations Forces and the equipment budget that enables Cyber
    Operations Forces' operations and readiness, beginning with the budget
    to be submitted to Congress by the President under section 1105(a) of
    title 31, United States Code, for fiscal year 2024, and the budget
    justification materials for the Department of Defense to be submitted
    to Congress in support of such budget.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall address
    the following items:
                (1) The procedures by which the Principal Cyber Advisor
            (PCA) will exercise authority, direction, and oversight over
            the Commander of United States Cyber Command, with respect to
            Cyber Operations Forces-peculiar equipment and resources.
                (2) The procedures by which the Commander of United States
            Cyber Command will--
                        (A) prepare and submit to the Secretary program
                    recommendations and budget proposals for Cyber
                    Operations Forces and for other forces assigned to the
                    Cyber Command; and
                        (B) exercise authority, direction, and control over
                    the expenditure of funds for--
                                (i) forces assigned to United States Cyber
                            Command; and
                                (ii) Cyber Operations Forces assigned to
                            other unified combatant commands.
                (3) Recommendations for actions to enable the Commander of
            United States Cyber Command to execute the budget and
            acquisition responsibilities of the Commander in excess of
            currently imposed limits on the Cyber Operations Procurement
            Fund, including potential increases in personnel to support the
            Commander.
                (4) The procedures by which the Secretary will categorize
            and track funding obligated or expended for Cyber Operations
            Forces-peculiar equipment and capabilities.
                (5) The methodology and criteria by which the Secretary
            will characterize equipment as being Cyber Operations Forces-
            peculiar.

    SEC. 1628. EVALUATION OF OPTIONS FOR ESTABLISHING A CYBER RESERVE
                  FORCE.

        (a) Evaluation Required.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall conduct an evaluation of options for
    establishing a cyber reserve force.
        (b) Elements.--The evaluation conducted under subsection (a) shall
    include assessment of the following:
                (1) The capabilities and deficiencies in military and
            civilian personnel with needed cybersecurity expertise, and the
            quantity of personnel with such expertise, within the
            Department.
                (2) The potential for a uniformed, civilian, or mixed cyber
            reserve force to remedy shortfalls in expertise and capacity.
                (3) The ability of the Department to attract the personnel
            with the desired expertise to either a uniformed or civilian
            cyber reserve force.
                (4) The number of personnel, the level of funding, and the
            composition of a cyber reserve force that would be required to
            meet the needs of the Department.
                (5) Alternative models for establishing a cyber reserve
            force, including the following:
                        (A) A traditional uniformed military reserve
                    component.
                        (B) A nontraditional uniformed military reserve
                    component, with respect to drilling and other
                    requirements such as grooming and physical fitness.
                        (C) Nontraditional civilian cyber reserve options.
                (6) The impact a uniformed military cyber reserve would
            have on active duty and existing reserve forces, including the
            following:
                        (A) Recruiting.
                        (B) Promotion.
                        (C) Retention.
                (7) The effect a civilian cyber reserve would have on
            active duty and existing reserve forces, and the private
            sector.
        (c) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the Secretary shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    evaluation conducted under subsection (a).

    SEC. 1629. ENSURING CYBER RESILIENCY OF NUCLEAR COMMAND AND CONTROL
                  SYSTEM.

        (a) Plan for Implementation of Findings and Recommendations From
    First Annual Assessment of Cyber Resiliency of Nuclear Command and
    Control System.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    comprehensive plan, including a schedule and resourcing plan, for the
    implementation of the findings and recommendations included in the
    first report submitted under section 499(c)(3) of title 10, United
    States Code.
        (b) Concept of Operations and Oversight Mechanism for Cyber Defense
    of Nuclear Command and Control System.--Not later than October 1, 2021,
    the Secretary shall develop and establish--
                (1) a concept of operations for defending the nuclear
            command and control system against cyber attacks, including
            specification of the--
                        (A) roles and responsibilities of relevant entities
                    within the Office of the Secretary, the military
                    services, combatant commands, the Defense Agencies, and
                    the Department of Defense Field Activities; and
                        (B) cybersecurity capabilities to be acquired and
                    employed and operational tactics, techniques, and
                    procedures, including cyber protection team and sensor
                    deployment strategies, to be used to monitor, defend,
                    and mitigate vulnerabilities in nuclear command and
                    control systems; and
                (2) an oversight mechanism or governance model for
            overseeing the implementation of the concept of operations
            developed and established under paragraph (1), related
            development, systems engineering, and acquisition activities
            and programs, and the plan required by subsection (a),
            including specification of the--
                        (A) roles and responsibilities of relevant entities
                    within the Office of the Secretary, the military
                    services, combatant commands, the Defense Agencies, and
                    the Department of Defense Field Activities in
                    overseeing the defense of the nuclear command and
                    control system against cyber attacks;
                        (B) responsibilities and authorities of the
                    Strategic Cybersecurity Program in overseeing and, as
                    appropriate, executing--
                                (i) vulnerability assessments; and
                                (ii) development, systems engineering, and
                            acquisition activities; and
                        (C) processes for coordination of activities,
                    policies, and programs relating to the cybersecurity
                    and defense of the nuclear command and control system.

    SEC. 1630. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO THE STRATEGIC
                  CYBERSECURITY PROGRAM AND THE EVALUATION OF CYBER
                  VULNERABILITIES OF MAJOR WEAPON SYSTEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT
                  OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Evaluation of Cyber Vulnerabilities of Major Weapon Systems of
    the Department of Defense.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1647 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92), as
            amended by section 1633 of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further
            amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(i) Establishing Requirements for Periodicity of Vulnerability
    Reviews.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish policies and
    requirements for each major weapon system, and the priority critical
    infrastructure essential to the proper functioning of major weapon
    systems in broader mission areas, to be re-assessed for cyber
    vulnerabilities, taking into account upgrades or other modifications to
    systems and changes in the threat.
        ``(j) Identification of Senior Official.--Each secretary of a
    military department shall identify a senior official who shall be
    responsible for ensuring that cyber vulnerability assessments and
    mitigations for weapon systems and critical infrastructure are planned,
    funded, and carried out.''.
                (2) Technical correction.--Such section 1647 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 is
            further amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection
                    (h); and
                        (B) by redesignating the second subsection (f), as
                    added by section 1633 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, as subsection
                    (g).
        (b) Strategic Cybersecurity Program.--Section 1640 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10
    U.S.C. 2224 note), is amended by striking subsections (a) through (e)
    and inserting the following new subsections:
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than August 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall, acting through the Director of the National Security
    Agency and in coordination with the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
    of Staff, establish a program to be known as the `Strategic
    Cybersecurity Program' (in this section referred to as the `Program').
        ``(b) Elements.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Program shall be comprised of
            personnel assigned to the Program by the Secretary from among
            personnel, including regular and reserve members of the Armed
            Forces, civilian employees of the Department of Defense
            (including the Defense intelligence agencies), and personnel of
            the research laboratories of the Department of Defense and the
            Department of Energy, who have particular expertise in the
            areas of responsibility described in subsection (c).
                ``(2) Department of energy personnel.--Any personnel
            assigned to the Program from among personnel of the Department
            of Energy shall be so assigned with the concurrence of the
            Secretary of Energy.
                ``(3) Program manager.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            designate a manager for the Program (in this section referred
            to as the `Program manager').
        ``(c) Responsibilities.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Program manager and the personnel
            assigned to the Program shall improve the end-to-end
            cybersecurity of all of the systems, critical infrastructure,
            kill chains, and processes that make up the following military
            missions of the Department of Defense:
                        ``(A) Nuclear deterrence and strike.
                        ``(B) Select long-range conventional strike
                    missions germane to the warfighting plans of United
                    States European Command and United States Indo-Pacific
                    Command.
                        ``(C) Offensive cyber operations.
                        ``(D) Homeland missile defense.
                ``(2) Assessing and remediating vulnerabilities in mission
            execution.--In carrying out the activities described in
            paragraph (1), the Program manager shall conduct end-to-end
            vulnerability assessments and undertake or oversee remediation
            of identified vulnerabilities in the systems and processes on
            which the successful execution of the missions delineated in
            paragraph (1) depend.
                ``(3) Acquisition and systems engineering review.--In
            carrying out paragraph (1), the Program manager shall conduct
            appropriate reviews of acquisition and systems engineering
            plans for proposed systems and infrastructure. The review of an
            acquisition plan for any proposed system or infrastructure
            shall be carried out before Milestone B approval for such
            system or infrastructure.
        ``(d) Integration With Other Efforts.--The Secretary shall ensure
    that the Program builds upon, and does not duplicate, other efforts of
    the Department of Defense relating to cybersecurity, including the
    following:
                ``(1) The evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of major
            weapon systems of the Department of Defense required under
            section 1647 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92).
                ``(2) The evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of Department
            of Defense critical infrastructure required under section 1650
            of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal year 2017
            (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).
                ``(3) The activities of the cyber protection teams of the
            Department of Defense.
        ``(e) Mission Definition.--The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff shall coordinate with the Director of the National Security
    Agency and the commanders of the unified combatant commands to define
    the elements of the missions that will be included in the Program, and
    shall be responsible for updating those definitions as necessary.
        ``(f) Briefing.--Not later than December 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense
    committees on the establishment of the Program, and the plans, funding,
    and staffing of the Program.''.

    SEC. 1631. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE PARTICIPATION IN A CYBERSECURITY
                  THREAT INTELLIGENCE SHARING PROGRAM.

        (a) Defense Industrial Base Threat Intelligence Program.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
            threat intelligence sharing program to share threat
            intelligence with, and obtain threat intelligence from, the
            defense industrial base.
                (2) Program requirements.--At a minimum, the Secretary
            shall ensure that the program established pursuant to paragraph
            (1) includes the following:
                        (A) Cybersecurity incident reporting requirements
                    applicable to the defense industrial base that--
                                (i) extend beyond mandatory incident
                            reporting requirements in effect on the day
                            before the date of the enactment of this Act;
                                (ii) set specific timeframes for all
                            categories of incident reporting;
                                (iii) establishes a single clearinghouse
                            for all mandatory incident reporting to the
                            Department of Defense, including incidents
                            involving covered unclassified information, and
                            classified information; and
                                (iv) provide that, unless authorized or
                            required by another provision of law or the
                            element of the defense industrial base making
                            the report consents, nonpublic information of
                            which the Department becomes aware only because
                            of a report provided pursuant to the program
                            shall be disseminated and used only for a
                            cybersecurity purpose, as defined in section
                            102 of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing
                            Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501).
                        (B) A mechanism for developing a shared and real-
                    time picture of the threat environment.
                        (C) Joint, collaborative, and co-located analytics.
                        (D) Investments in technology and capabilities to
                    support automated detection and analysis across the
                    defense industrial base.
                        (E) Coordinated intelligence tipping, sharing, and
                    deconfliction, as necessary, with relevant government
                    agencies with similar intelligence sharing programs.
        (b) Threat Intelligence Program Participation.--
                (1) Procurement.--The Secretary either may require or shall
            encourage and provide incentive for companies to participate in
            the threat intelligence sharing program required by subsection
            (a).
                (2) Implementation.--In implementing paragraph (1), the
            Secretary shall--
                        (A) create tiers of requirements for participation
                    within the program based on--
                                (i) the role of and relative threats
                            related to entities within the defense
                            industrial base; and
                                (ii) Cybersecurity Maturity Model
                            Certification level; and
                        (B) prioritize available funding and technical
                    support to assist affected businesses, institutions,
                    and organizations as is reasonably necessary for those
                    affected entities to commence participation in the
                    threat intelligence sharing program and to meet any
                    applicable program requirements.
        (c) Existing Information Sharing Programs.--The Secretary may
    utilize an existing Department information sharing program to satisfy
    the requirement in subsection (a) if--
                (1) the existing program includes, or is modified to
            include, two-way sharing of threat information that is
            specifically relevant to the defense industrial base; and
                (2) such a program is coordinated with other government
            agencies with existing intelligence sharing programs where
            overlap occurs.
        (d) Regulations.--
                (1) Rulemaking authority.--Not later than December 15,
            2021, the Secretary shall promulgate such rules and regulations
            as are necessary to carry out this section.
                (2) Cybersecurity maturity model certification program
            harmonization.--The Secretary shall ensure that any
            intelligence sharing requirements set forth in the rules and
            regulations promulgated pursuant to paragraph (1) consider an
            entity's maturity and role within the defense industrial base,
            consistent with the maturity certification levels established
            in the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification program of
            the Department.
        (e) Community Consent.--
                (1) In general.--As part of the program established
            pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary either may require
            through contractual mechanisms or shall encourage entities in
            the defense industrial base to consent to queries of foreign
            intelligence collection databases related to the entities,
            provided that intelligence information provided to companies is
            handled in a manner that protects sources and methods.
                (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall
            be construed to require that the elements of the intelligence
            community conduct queries on defense industrial base companies
            to detect cybersecurity threats to such companies or to require
            that information resulting from such queries be provided to
            such companies.
        (f) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the Secretary
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
    includes a description of--
                (1) mandatory requirements levied on defense industrial
            base entities regarding cyber incidents;
                (2) Department procedures for ensuring the confidentiality
            and security of data provided by such entities to the
            Department on either a voluntary or mandatory basis; and
                (3) any other matters regarding the program established
            under subsection (a) the Secretary considers significant.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``defense industrial base'' means the
            Department of Defense, Federal Government, and private sector
            worldwide industrial complex with capabilities to perform
            research and development, design, produce, and maintain
            military weapon systems, subsystems, components, or parts to
            satisfy military requirements.
                (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
                (3) The term ``threat intelligence'' means cybersecurity
            information collected and shared amongst the defense industrial
            base.

    SEC. 1632. ASSESSMENT ON DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE CYBERSECURITY THREAT
                  HUNTING.

        (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than December 1, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall complete an assessment of--
                (1) the adequacy of the threat hunting elements of the
            compliance-based Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification
            program of the Department of Defense; and
                (2) the need for continuous threat hunting operations on
            defense industrial base networks conducted by the Department of
            Defense, prime contractors, or third-party cybersecurity
            vendors.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment completed under section (a) shall
    include evaluation of the following:
                (1) The adequacy of the requirements at each level of the
            Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification, including
            requirements germane to continuous monitoring, discovery, and
            investigation of anomalous activity indicative of a
            cybersecurity incident.
                (2) The need for the establishment of a continuous threat-
            hunting operational model, as a supplement to the cyber hygiene
            requirements of the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification,
            in which network activity is comprehensively and continuously
            monitored for signs of compromise.
                (3) Whether the continuous threat-hunting operations
            described in paragraph (2) should be conducted by--
                        (A) United States Cyber Command;
                        (B) a component of the Department of Defense other
                    than United States Cyber Command;
                        (C) qualified prime contractors or subcontractors;
                        (D) accredited third-party cybersecurity vendors;
                    or
                        (E) a combination of the entities specified in
                    subparagraphs (A) through (D).
                (4) Criteria for the prime contractors and subcontractors
            that should be subject to continuous threat-hunting operations
            as described in paragraph (2).
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide a briefing to the Committee on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives on--
                (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the
            assessment completed under subsection (a); and
                (2) such implementation plans as the Secretary may have
            arising out of the findings described in paragraph (1).

    SEC. 1633. ASSESSING RISK TO NATIONAL SECURITY OF QUANTUM COMPUTING.

        (a) Comprehensive Assessment and Recommendations Required.--Not
    later than December 31, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) complete a comprehensive assessment of the current and
            potential threats and risks posed by quantum computing
            technologies to critical national security systems, including--
                        (A) identification and prioritization of critical
                    national security systems at risk;
                        (B) assessment of the standards of the National
                    Institute of Standards and Technology for quantum
                    resistant cryptography and their applicability to
                    cryptographic requirements of the Department of
                    Defense;
                        (C) feasibility of alternative quantum resistant
                    algorithms and features; and
                        (D) funding shortfalls in public and private
                    developmental efforts relating to quantum resistant
                    cryptography; and
                (2) develop recommendations for research, development, and
            acquisition activities, including resourcing schedules, for
            securing the national security systems identified in paragraph
            (1)(A) against quantum computing code-breaking capabilities.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2023, the Secretary shall
    brief the congressional defense committees on the assessment completed
    under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) and the recommendations developed
    under paragraph (2) of such subsection.

    SEC. 1634. APPLICABILITY OF REORIENTATION OF BIG DATA PLATFORM PROGRAM
                  TO DEPARTMENT OF NAVY.

        (a) In General.--Section 1651 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at
    the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Applicability.--The requirements of this section shall apply
    in full to the Department of the Navy, including the Sharkcage and
    associated programs.''.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the Secretary of the
    Navy, the program manager of the Unified Platform program, the Chief
    Information Officer, and the Principal Cyber Advisor shall jointly
    brief the congressional defense committees on the compliance of the
    Department of the Navy with the requirements of such section, as
    amended by paragraph (1).

    SEC. 1635. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR ACCESS AND INFORMATION RELATING
                  TO CYBER ATTACKS ON OPERATIONALLY CRITICAL CONTRACTORS OF
                  THE ARMED FORCES.

        Section 391(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
                ``(3) Armed forces assistance and access to equipment and
            information by members of the armed forces.--The procedures
            established pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
                        ``(A) include mechanisms for a member of the armed
                    forces--
                                ``(i) if requested by an operationally
                            critical contractor, to assist the contractor
                            in detecting and mitigating penetrations; or
                                ``(ii) at the request of the Secretary of
                            Defense or the Commandant of the Coast Guard,
                            to obtain access to equipment or information of
                            an operationally critical contractor necessary
                            to conduct a forensic analysis, in addition to
                            any analysis conducted by the contractor; and
                        ``(B) provide that an operationally critical
                    contractor is only required to provide access to
                    equipment or information as described in subparagraph
                    (A) to determine whether--
                                ``(i) information created by or for the
                            armed forces in connection with any program of
                            the armed forces was successfully exfiltrated
                            from or compromised on a network or information
                            system of such contractor and, if so, what
                            information was exfiltrated or compromised; or
                                ``(ii) the ability of the contractor to
                            provide operationally critical support has been
                            affected and, if so, how and to what extent it
                            has been affected.'';
                (2) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``, so as to minimize
            delays in or any curtailing of the cyber response or defensive
            actions of the Department or the Coast Guard'' after ``specific
            person''; and
                (3) in paragraph (5)(C), by inserting ``or
            counterintelligence activities'' after ``investigations''.

    SEC. 1636. REQUIREMENTS FOR REVIEW OF AND LIMITATIONS ON THE JOINT
                  REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS ACTIVITY.

        (a) Baseline Review.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary
    of Defense shall undertake a baseline review of the Joint Regional
    Security Stacks (JRSS) to determine whether the activity--
                (1) should proceed as a program of record, with
            modifications as specified in section (b), for exclusively the
            Non-Classified Internet Protocol Network (NIPRNET) or for such
            network and the Secret Internet Protocol Network (SIPRNET); or
                (2) should be phased out across the Department of Defense
            with each of the Joint Regional Security Stacks replaced
            through the institution of cost-effective and capable
            networking and cybersecurity technologies, architectures, and
            operational concepts within five years of the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
        (b) Plan to Transition to Program of Record.--If the Secretary
    determines under subsection (a) that the Joint Regional Security Stacks
    activity should proceed, not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary
    shall develop a plan to transition such activity to a program of
    record, governed by standard Department of Defense acquisition program
    requirements and practices, including the following:
                (1) Baseline operational requirements documentation.
                (2) An acquisition strategy and baseline.
                (3) A program office and responsible program manager, under
            the oversight of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
            and Sustainment and the Chief Information Officer of the
            Department of Defense, responsible for pertinent doctrine,
            organization, training, materiel, leadership and education,
            personnel, facilities and policy matters, and the development
            of effective tactics, techniques, and procedures;
                (4) manning and training requirements documentation; and
                (5) operational test planning.
        (c) Limitations.--
                (1) Limitation on use of funds.--None of the funds
            authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be used to field
            Joint Regional Security Stacks on the Secret Internet Protocol
            Network in fiscal year 2021.
                (2) Limitation on operational deployment.--The Secretary
            may not conduct an operational deployment of Joint Regional
            Security Stacks to the Secret Internet Protocol Network in
            fiscal year 2021.
        (d) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than December 1, 2021, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
                (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the
            baseline review conducted under subsection (a);
                (2) the plan developed under subsection (b), if any; and
                (3) a proposal for the replacement of Joint Regional
            Security Stacks, if the Secretary determines under subsection
            (a) that it should be replaced.

    SEC. 1637. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF ESTABLISHMENT OF A NATIONAL CYBER
                  DIRECTOR.

        (a) Assessment.--Not later than December 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall
    seek to enter into an agreement with an independent organization with
    relevant expertise in cyber policy and governmental organization to
    conduct and complete an assessment of the feasibility and advisability
    of establishing a National Cyber Director.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall
    include a review of and development of recommendations germane to the
    following, including the development of proposed legislative text for
    the establishment of a National Cyber Director:
                (1) The authorities necessary to bring capabilities and
            capacities together across the interagency, all levels of
            government, and the private sector.
                (2) A definition of the roles of the National Cyber
            Director in planning, preparing, and directing integrated cyber
            operations in response to a major cyber attack on the United
            States, including intelligence operations, law enforcement
            actions, cyber effects operations, defensive operations, and
            incident response operations.
                (3) The authorities necessary to align resources to cyber
            priorities.
                (4) The structure of the office of the National Cyber
            Director and position within government.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees
            of Congress a report on--
                        (A) the findings of the independent organization
                    with respect to the assessment carried out under
                    subsection (a); and
                        (B) the recommendations developed as part of such
                    assessment under subsection (b).
                (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall
            be submitted in a publicly releasable and unclassified format,
            but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1638. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO USE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
                  FUNDS FOR CYBER OPERATIONS-PECULIAR CAPABILITY
                  DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 1640 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
                (1) by redsignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
            (c) and (d), respectively;
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and
                    inserting ``Subject to subsection (b), the Commander of
                    the United States Cyber Command'';
                        (B) by striking ``per service'' and inserting ``per
                    use''; and
                        (C) by striking ``through 2022'' and inserting
                    ``through 2025''; and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
        ``(b) Limitation.--(1) Each fiscal year, the Secretaries of the
    military departments concerned may each obligate and expend under
    subsection (a) not more than $20,000,000.
        ``(2) Each fiscal year, the Commander of the United States Cyber
    Command may obligate and expend under subsection (a) not more than
    $6,000,000.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (c) of such section is
    amended by striking ``through 2022'' and inserting ``through 2025''.

    SEC. 1639. PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY FOR COMMANDER OF UNITED
                  STATES CYBER COMMAND AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR
                  OFFENSIVE CYBER OPERATIONS.

        (a) Personnel Management Authority for Commander of United States
    Cyber Command to Attract Experts in Science and Engineering.--Section
    1599h of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 212 of
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92)), is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(7) United states cyber command.--The Commander of United
            States Cyber Command may carry out a program of personnel
            management authority provided in subsection (b) in order to
            facilitate the recruitment of eminent experts in computer
            science, data science, engineering, mathematics, and computer
            network exploitation within the headquarters of United States
            Cyber Command and the Cyber National Mission Force.''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)(1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a semicolon;
                        (B) in subparagraph (F), by striking the semicolon
                    and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(G) in the case of United States Cyber Command,
                    appoint computer scientists, data scientists,
                    engineers, mathematicians, and computer network
                    exploitation specialists to a total of not more than 10
                    scientific and engineering positions in the Command;''.
        (b) Program to Develop Accesses, Discover Vulnerabilities, and
    Engineer Cyber Tools and Develop Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures
    for Offensive Cyber Operations.--
                (1) In general.--Pursuant to the authority provided under
            section 1599h(a)(7) of such title, as added by subsection (a),
            the Commander of United States Cyber Command shall establish a
            program or augment an existing program within the Command to
            develop accesses, discover vulnerabilities, and engineer cyber
            tools and develop tactics, techniques, and procedures for the
            use of these assets and capabilities in offensive cyber
            operations.
                (2) Elements.--The program or augmented program required by
            paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) develop accesses, tools, vulnerabilities, and
                    tactics, techniques, and procedures fit for Department
                    of Defense military operations in cyberspace, such as
                    reliability, meeting short development and operational
                    timelines, low cost, and expendability;
                        (B) aim to decrease the reliance of Cyber Command
                    on accesses, tools, and expertise provided by the
                    intelligence community;
                        (C) be designed to provide technical and
                    operational expertise on par with that of programs of
                    the intelligence community;
                        (D) enable the Commander to attract and retain
                    expertise resident in the private sector and other
                    technologically elite government organizations; and
                        (E) coordinate development activities with, and, as
                    appropriate, facilitate transition of capabilities
                    from, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency,
                    the Strategic Capabilities Office, and components
                    within the intelligence community.
                (3) Intelligence community defined.--In this subsection,
            the term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given such
            term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
            U.S.C. 3003).

    SEC. 1640. IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS.

        Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    by section 301 for operation and maintenance and available for the
    Office of the Secretary of Defense for the travel of persons as
    specified in the table in section 4301--
                (1) not more than 25 percent shall be available until the
            date on which the report required by subsection (h)(1) of
            section 1631 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is submitted to the
            Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on
            Armed Services House of Representatives; and
                (2) not more than 75 percent shall be available until the
            date on which the strategy and posture review required by
            subsection (g) of such section is submitted to such committees.

    SEC. 1641. REPORT ON CYBER INSTITUTES PROGRAM.

        Section 1640 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2310; 10 U.S.C.
    2200 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) Report to Congress.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
    effectiveness of the Cyber Institutes and on opportunities to expand
    the Cyber Institutes to additional select institutions of higher
    learning that have a Reserve Officers' Training Corps program.''.

    SEC. 1642. ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL MANUFACTURERS IN THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL
                  SUPPLY CHAIN ON MATTERS RELATING TO CYBERSECURITY.

        (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Director of the National
    Institute of Standards and Technology, may award financial assistance
    to a Center for the purpose of providing cybersecurity services to
    small manufacturers.
        (b) Criteria.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Director,
    shall establish and publish on the grants.gov website, or successor
    website, criteria for selecting recipients for financial assistance
    under this section.
        (c) Use of Financial Assistance.--Financial assistance under this
    section--
                (1) shall be used by a Center to provide small
            manufacturers with cybersecurity services relating to--
                        (A) compliance with the cybersecurity requirements
                    of the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal
                    Acquisition Regulation, including awareness,
                    assessment, evaluation, preparation, and implementation
                    of cybersecurity services; and
                        (B) achieving compliance with the Cybersecurity
                    Maturity Model Certification framework of the
                    Department of Defense; and
                (2) may be used by a Center to employ trained personnel to
            deliver cybersecurity services to small manufacturers.
        (d) Biennial Reports.--
                (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once every two
            years, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Science,
            Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives a
            biennial report on financial assistance awarded under this
            section.
                (2) Contents.--To the extent practicable, each report
            submitted under paragraph (1) shall include the following with
            respect to the years covered by the report:
                        (A) The number of small manufacturing companies
                    assisted.
                        (B) A description of the cybersecurity services
                    provided.
                        (C) A description of the cybersecurity matters
                    addressed.
                        (D) An analysis of the operational effectiveness
                    and cost-effectiveness of the cybersecurity services
                    provided.
        (e) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to award of
    financial assistance under this section shall terminate on the date
    that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Center'' has the meaning given such term in
            section 25(a) of the National Institute of Standards and
            Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278k(a)).
                (2) The term ``small manufacturer'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 1644(g) of the John S. McCain National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
            232; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).

    SEC. 1643. STUDY ON CYBEREXPLOITATION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
                  AND THEIR FAMILIES.

        (a) Study Required.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall complete a study
    on the cyberexploitation of the personal information and accounts of
    members of the Armed Forces and their families.
        (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) An intelligence assessment of the threat currently
            posed by foreign government and non-state actor
            cyberexploitation of members of the Armed Forces and their
            families, including generalized assessments as to whether
            cyberexploitation of members of the Armed Forces and their
            families is a substantial threat as compared to other means of
            information warfare and as to whether cyberexploitation of
            members of the Armed Forces and their families is an increasing
            threat.
                (2) Case-study analysis of three known occurrences of
            attempted cyberexploitation against members of the Armed Forces
            and their families, including assessments of the vulnerability
            and the ultimate consequences of the attempted
            cyberexploitation.
                (3) A description of the actions taken by the Department of
            Defense to educate members of the Armed Forces and their
            families, including particularly vulnerable subpopulations,
            about any actions that can be taken to reduce these threats.
                (4) An intelligence assessment of the threat posed by
            foreign government and non-state actor creation and use of deep
            fakes featuring members of the Armed Forces or their families,
            including generalized assessments of the maturity of the
            technology used in the creation of deep fakes and as to how
            deep fakes have been used or might be used to conduct
            information warfare.
                (5) Development of recommendations for policy changes to
            reduce the vulnerability of members of the Armed Forces and
            their families to cyberexploitation, including recommendations
            for legislative or administrative action.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the findings of
            the Secretary with respect to the study required by subsection
            (a).
                (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``cyberexploitation'' means the use of digital
            means to knowingly access, or conspire to access, without
            authorization, an individual's personal information to be
            employed (or to be used) with malicious intent.
                (2) The term ``deep fake'' means the digital insertion of a
            person's likeness into or digital alteration of a person's
            likeness in visual media, such as photographs and videos,
            without the person's permission and with malicious intent.

                           Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

    SEC. 1651. MODIFICATION TO RESPONSIBILITIES OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL.

        Section 179(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (12) as
            paragraphs (10) through (13), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following new
            paragraph (9):
                ``(9) Reviewing proposed capabilities, and establishing and
            validating performance requirements (as defined in section
            181(h) of this title), for nuclear warhead programs.''.

    SEC. 1652. RESPONSIBILITY OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL IN PREPARATION OF
                  NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION BUDGET.

        Paragraph (11) of section 179(d) of title 10, United States Code,
    as redesignated by section 1651, is further amended to read as follows:
                ``(11) As part of the planning, programming, budgeting, and
            execution process of the National Nuclear Security
            Administration--
                        ``(A) providing guidance with respect to the
                    development of the annual budget proposals of the
                    Administration under section 3255 of the National
                    Nuclear Security Administration Act;
                        ``(B) reviewing the adequacy of such proposals
                    under section 4717 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act;
                    and
                        ``(C) preparing, coordinating, and approving such
                    proposals, including before such proposals are
                    submitted to--
                                ``(i) the Secretary of Energy;
                                ``(ii) the Director of the Office of
                            Management and Budget;
                                ``(iii) the President; or
                                ``(iv) Congress (as submitted with the
                            budget of the President under section 1105(a)
                            of title 31).''.

    SEC. 1653. MODIFICATION OF GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REVIEW OF
                  ANNUAL REPORTS ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS ENTERPRISE.

        Section 492a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``review each report''
            and inserting ``periodically review reports submitted''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``not later'' and all
            that follows through ``submitted,''.

    SEC. 1654. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF THE INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC
                  MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021
    for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for the
    following, and the Department may not otherwise take any action to do
    the following:
                (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness or
            alert level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the
            United States.
                (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of deployed
            intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a
            number less than 400.
        (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply
    to any of the following activities:
                (1) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental
            ballistic missiles.
                (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of
            intercontinental ballistic missiles.

    SEC. 1655. SENSE OF THE SENATE ON NUCLEAR COOPERATION BETWEEN THE
                  UNITED STATES AND THE UNITED KINGDOM.

        It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) continues
            to play an essential role in the national security of the
            United States and the independent nuclear deterrents of other
            NATO members, such as the United Kingdom, have helped
            underwrite peace and security;
                (2) the nuclear programs of the United States and the
            United Kingdom have enjoyed significant collaborative benefits
            as a result of the cooperative relationship formalized in the
            Agreement for Cooperation on the Uses of Atomic Energy for
            Mutual Defense Purposes, signed at Washington July 3, 1958, and
            entered into force August 4, 1958 (9 UST 1028), between the
            United States and the United Kingdom (commonly referred to as
            the ``Mutual Defense Agreement'');
                (3) the unique partnership between the United States and
            the United Kingdom has enhanced sovereign military and
            scientific capabilities, strengthened bilateral ties, and
            shared costs, particularly on such programs as the Trident II
            D-5 weapons system and the common missile compartment for the
            future Dreadnought and Columbia classes of submarines;
                (4) additionally, the extension of the nuclear deterrence
            commitments of the United Kingdom to members of the NATO
            alliance strengthens collective security while reducing the
            burden placed on United States nuclear forces to deter
            potential adversaries and assure allies of the United States
            and the United Kingdom;
                (5) as the international security environment deteriorates
            and potential adversaries expand and enhance their nuclear
            forces, the extended deterrence commitments of the United
            Kingdom play an increasingly important role in supporting the
            security interests of the United States and allies of the
            United States and the United Kingdom;
                (6) it is in the national security interest of the United
            States to support the United Kingdom with respect to the
            decision of the Government of the United Kingdom to maintain
            its nuclear deterrent until global security conditions warrant
            its elimination;
                (7) as the United States must modernize its aging nuclear
            forces to ensure its ability to continue to field a nuclear
            deterrent that is safe, secure, and effective, the United
            Kingdom faces a similar challenge;
                (8) bilateral cooperation on the parallel development of
            the W93/Mk7 warhead of the United States and the replacement
            warhead of the United Kingdom, as well as associated
            components, will allow the United States and the United Kingdom
            to responsibly address challenges within their legacy nuclear
            forces in a cost-effective manner that--
                        (A) preserves independent, sovereign control;
                        (B) is consistent with each country's obligations
                    under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear
                    Weapons, done at Washington, London, and Moscow July 1,
                    1968 (21 UST 483) (commonly referred to as the
                    ``Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty''); and
                        (C) supports nonproliferation objectives; and
                (9) continued cooperation between the nuclear programs of
            United States and the United Kingdom, including through the
            W93/Mk7 program, is essential to ensuring that the NATO
            alliance continues to be supported by credible nuclear forces
            capable of preserving peace, preventing coercion, and deterring
            aggression.

                      Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

    SEC. 1661. IRON DOME SHORT-RANGE ROCKET DEFENSE SYSTEM AND ISRAELI
                  COOPERATIVE MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM CO-DEVELOPMENT AND
                  CO-PRODUCTION.

        (a) Iron Dome Short-range Rocket Defense System.--
                (1) Availability of funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
            appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for procurement,
            Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency, not
            more than $73,000,000 may be provided to the Government of
            Israel to procure components for the Iron Dome short-range
            rocket defense system through co-production of such components
            in the United States by industry of the United States.
                (2) Conditions.--
                        (A) Agreement.--Funds described in paragraph (1)
                    for the Iron Dome short-range rocket defense program
                    shall be available subject to the terms and conditions
                    in the Agreement Between the Department of Defense of
                    the United States of America and the Ministry of
                    Defense of the State of Israel Concerning Iron Dome
                    Defense System Procurement, signed on March 5, 2014, as
                    amended to include co-production for Tamir
                    interceptors.
                        (B) Certification.--Not later than 30 days prior to
                    the initial obligation of funds described in paragraph
                    (1), the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
                    Sustainment shall submit to the appropriate
                    congressional committees--
                                (i) a certification that the amended
                            bilateral international agreement specified in
                            subparagraph (A) is being implemented as
                            provided in such agreement;
                                (ii) an assessment detailing any risks
                            relating to the implementation of such
                            agreement; and
                                (iii) for system improvements resulting in
                            modified Iron Dome components and Tamir
                            interceptor sub-components, a certification
                            that the Government of Israel has demonstrated
                            successful completion of Production Readiness
                            Reviews, including the validation of production
                            lines, the verification of component
                            conformance, and the verification of
                            performance to specification as defined in the
                            Iron Dome Defense System Procurement Agreement,
                            as further amended.
        (b) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, David's Sling
    Weapon System Co-production.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), of the funds
            authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for
            procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the Missile
            Defense Agency not more than $50,000,000 may be provided to the
            Government of Israel to procure the David's Sling Weapon
            System, including for co-production of parts and components in
            the United States by United States industry.
                (2) Agreement.--Provision of funds specified in paragraph
            (1) shall be subject to the terms and conditions in the
            bilateral co-production agreement, including--
                        (A) a one-for-one cash match is made by Israel or
                    in another matching amount that otherwise meets best
                    efforts (as mutually agreed to by the United States and
                    Israel); and
                        (B) co-production of parts, components, and all-up
                    rounds (if appropriate) in the United States by United
                    States industry for the David's Sling Weapon System is
                    not less than 50 percent.
                (3) Certification and assessment.--The Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees--
                        (A) a certification that the Government of Israel
                    has demonstrated the successful completion of the
                    knowledge points, technical milestones, and production
                    readiness reviews required by the research,
                    development, and technology agreement and the bilateral
                    co-production agreement for the David's Sling Weapon
                    System; and
                        (B) an assessment detailing any risks relating to
                    the implementation of such agreement.
        (c) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, Arrow 3 Upper Tier
    Interceptor Program Co-production.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), of the funds
            authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for
            procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the Missile
            Defense Agency not more than $77,000,000 may be provided to the
            Government of Israel for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor
            Program, including for co-production of parts and components in
            the United States by United States industry.
                (2) Certification.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a certification that--
                        (A) the Government of Israel has demonstrated the
                    successful completion of the knowledge points,
                    technical milestones, and production readiness reviews
                    required by the research, development, and technology
                    agreement for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor
                    Program;
                        (B) funds specified in paragraph (1) will be
                    provided on the basis of a one-for-one cash match made
                    by Israel or in another matching amount that otherwise
                    meets best efforts (as mutually agreed to by the United
                    States and Israel);
                        (C) the United States has entered into a bilateral
                    international agreement with Israel that establishes,
                    with respect to the use of such funds--
                                (i) in accordance with subparagraph (D),
                            the terms of co-production of parts and
                            components on the basis of the greatest
                            practicable co-production of parts, components,
                            and all-up rounds (if appropriate) by United
                            States industry and minimizes nonrecurring
                            engineering and facilitization expenses to the
                            costs needed for co-production;
                                (ii) complete transparency on the
                            requirement of Israel for the number of
                            interceptors and batteries that will be
                            procured, including with respect to the
                            procurement plans, acquisition strategy, and
                            funding profiles of Israel;
                                (iii) technical milestones for co-
                            production of parts and components and
                            procurement;
                                (iv) a joint affordability working group to
                            consider cost reduction initiatives; and
                                (v) joint approval processes for third-
                            party sales; and
                        (D) the level of co-production described in
                    subparagraph (C)(i) for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier
                    Interceptor Program is not less than 50 percent.
        (d) Number.--In carrying out paragraph (2) of subsection (b) and
    paragraph (2) of subsection (c), the Under Secretary may submit--
                (1) one certification covering both the David's Sling
            Weapon System and the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program;
            or
                (2) separate certifications for each respective system.
        (e) Timing.--The Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees the certification and assessment under subsection
    (b)(3) and the certification under subsection (c)(2) no later than 30
    days before the funds specified in paragraph (1) of subsections (b) and
    (c) for the respective system covered by the certification are provided
    to the Government of Israel.
        (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The congressional defense committees.
                (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.

    SEC. 1662. ACCELERATION OF THE DEPLOYMENT OF HYPERSONIC AND BALLISTIC
                  TRACKING SPACE SENSOR PAYLOAD.

        (a) Primary Responsibility for Development and Deployment of
    Hypersonic and Ballistic Tracking Space Sensor Payload.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 15 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
                        (A) assign the Director of the Missile Defense
                    Agency with the principal responsibility for the
                    development and deployment of a hypersonic and
                    ballistic tracking space sensor payload through the end
                    of fiscal year 2022; and
                        (B) submit to the congressional defense committees
                    certification of such assignment.
                (2) Transition.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees--
                        (A) a determination regarding whether
                    responsibility for a hypersonic and ballistic tracking
                    space sensor payload should be transitioned to the
                    United States Space Force at the end of fiscal year
                    2022 or later; and
                        (B) if the Secretary so determines, a plan for
                    transition of primary responsibility that minimizes
                    disruption to the program and provides for sufficient
                    funding as described in subsection (b)(1).
        (b) Certification Regarding Funding of Hypersonic and Ballistic
    Tracking Space Sensor Program.--
                (1) In general.--At the same time that the President
            submits to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31,
            United States Code, the annual budget request of the President
            for fiscal year 2022, the Under Secretary of Defense
            Comptroller and the Director for Cost Assessment and Program
            Evaluation shall jointly submit to the congressional defense
            committees a certification as to whether the hypersonic and
            ballistic tracking space sensor program is sufficiently funded
            in the future-years defense program.
                (2) Funding limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be
            appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 under the
            Operations and Maintenance, Defense-Wide, account for the
            Office of Secretary of Defense travel of persons assigned to
            the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering, not more than 50 percent of such funds may be
            obligated or expended until the certification required by
            paragraph (1) is submitted under such paragraph.
        (c) Deployment Deadline.--Section 1683(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C.
    2431 note) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``(a) In General.--'' and inserting the
            following:
        ``(a) Development, Testing, and Deployment.--
                ``(1) Development.--''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(2) Testing and deployment.--The Director shall begin on-
            orbit testing of a hypersonic and ballistic tracking space
            sensor no later than December 31, 2022, with full operational
            deployment as soon as technically feasible thereafter.
                ``(3) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
            deadline for testing specified in paragraph (2) if the
            Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees a
            report containing--
                        ``(A) the explanation why the Secretary cannot meet
                    such deadline;
                        ``(B) the technical risks and estimated cost of
                    accelerating the program to attempt to meet such
                    deadline;
                        ``(C) an assessment of threat systems that could
                    not be detected or tracked persistently due to waiving
                    such deadline; and
                        ``(D) a plan, including a timeline, for beginning
                    the required testing.''.
        (d) Assessment and Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Chair of the Joint Requirements
    Oversight Council established under section 181 of title 10, United
    States Code, shall--
                (1) complete an assessment on whether all efforts being
            made by the Missile Defense Agency, the Defense Advanced
            Research Projects Agency, the Air Force, and the Space
            Development Agency relating to space-based sensing and tracking
            capabilities for missile defense are aligned with the
            requirements of United States Strategic Command, United States
            Northern Command, United States European Command, and United
            States Indo-Pacific Command for missile tracking and missile
            warning that have been validated by the Joint Requirements
            Oversight Council; and
                (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            on the findings of the Chair with respect to the assessment
            conducted under paragraph (1).

    SEC. 1663. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION RELATING TO MISSILE DEFENSE
                  INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS.

        Section 130h(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``January 1, 2021'' and inserting ``January 1, 2026''.

    SEC. 1664. REPORT ON AND LIMITATION ON EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR LAYERED
                  HOMELAND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.

        (a) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Director
            of the Missile Defense Agency shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report on the proposal for a layered
            homeland missile defense system included in the budget
            justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the
            budget for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 (as
            submitted with the budget of the President for such year under
            section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code).
                (2) Elements required.--The report required by paragraph
            (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of the approved requirements for
                    a layered homeland missile defense system, based on an
                    assessment by the intelligence community of threats to
                    be addressed at the time of deployment of such a
                    system.
                        (B) An assessment of how such requirements
                    addressed by a layered homeland missile defense system
                    relate to those addressed by the existing ground-based
                    midcourse defense system, including deployed ground-
                    based interceptors and planned upgrades to such ground-
                    based interceptors.
                        (C) An analysis of interceptor solutions to meet
                    such requirements, to include land-based Standard
                    Missile 3 (SM-3) Block IIA interceptor systems and the
                    Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system,
                    with the number of locations required for deployment
                    and the production numbers of interceptors and related
                    sensors.
                        (D) A site-specific fielding plan that includes
                    possible locations, the number and type of interceptors
                    and radars in each location, and any associated
                    environmental or permitting considerations, including
                    an assessment of the locations evaluated pursuant to
                    section 227(b) of the National Defense Authorization
                    Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (126 Stat. 1679; Public Law
                    112-239) for inclusion in the layered homeland missile
                    defense system.
                        (E) Relevant policy considerations for deployment
                    of such systems for defense against intercontinental
                    ballistic missiles in the continental United States.
                        (F) A cost estimate and schedule for options
                    involving a land-based Standard Missile 3 Block IIA
                    interceptor system and the Terminal High Altitude Area
                    Defense system, including required environmental
                    assessments.
                        (G) A feasibility assessment of the necessary
                    modifications to the Terminal High Altitude Area
                    Defense system to address such requirements.
                        (H) An assessment of the industrial base capacity
                    to support additional production of either a land-based
                    Standard Missile 3 Block IIA interceptor system or the
                    Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system.
                (3) Consultation.--In preparing the report required by
            paragraph (1), the Director shall consult with the following:
                        (A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
                        (B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
                    and Sustainment.
                        (C) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
                    in Vice Chairman's capacity as the Chair of the Joint
                    Requirements Oversight Council.
                        (D) The Commander, United States Strategic Command.
                        (E) The Commander, United States Northern Command.
        (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Not more than 50 percent of the
    amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021
    for the Missile Defense Agency for the purposes of a layered homeland
    missile defense system may be obligated or expended until the Director
    submits to the congressional defense committees the report required by
    subsection (a).
        (c) Intelligence Community Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3
    of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

    SEC. 1665. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT FOR COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW AND
                  ASSESSMENT OF MISSILE DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

        Section 232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``through 2020'' and
            inserting ``through 2025'';
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by striking ``through 2021'' and inserting
                    ``through 2026''; and
                        (B) by striking ``year. Each'' and all that follows
                    through ``appropriate.'' and insert the following: ``,
                    which shall include such findings and recommendations
                    as the Comptroller General considers appropriate.'';
                    and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
                ``(3) Review of emerging issues.--In carrying out this
            subsection, as the Comptroller General determines is warranted,
            the Comptroller General shall review emerging issues and, in
            consultation with the congressional defense committees, brief
            such committees or submit to such committees a report on the
            findings of the Comptroller General with respect to such
            review.''.

    SEC. 1666. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR REPORTING STRUCTURE OF MISSILE
                  DEFENSE AGENCY.

        Section 205 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``Sec. 205. Missile Defense Agency
        ``The Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall be appointed for
    a six-year term.''.

    SEC. 1667. GROUND-BASED MIDCOURSE DEFENSE INTERIM CAPABILITY.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the nuclear and ballistic missile threats from rogue
            nations are increasing; and
                (2) the Department of Defense should fully assess
            development of an interim ground-based missile defense
            capability while also pursuing the development of a next
            generation interceptor capability.
        (b) Interim Ground-based Interceptor.--
                (1) Development.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting
            through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency and in
            coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment, the Commander of the United States
            Northern Command, and the Commander of the United States
            Strategic Command, shall commence carrying out a program to
            develop an interim ground-based interceptor capability that
            will--
                        (A) use sound acquisition practices;
                        (B) address the majority of current and near- to
                    mid-term projected ballistic missile threats to the
                    United States homeland from rogue nations;
                        (C) at minimum, meet the proposed capabilities of
                    the Redesigned Kill Vehicle program;
                        (D) leverage existing kill vehicle and booster
                    technology; and
                        (E) appropriately balance interceptor performance
                    with schedule of delivery.
                (2) Deployment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
            the Director of the Missile Defense Agency and in coordination
            with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment, the Commander of the United States Northern
            Command, and the Commander of the United States Strategic
            Command, shall--
                        (A) conduct rigorous flight testing of the interim
                    ground-based interceptor; and
                        (B) deliver 20 new ground-based interceptors by
                    2026.
                (3) Waiver authority.--(A) The Secretary of Defense may
            waive the requirements under paragraphs (1) and (2) if the
            Secretary certifies to the congressional defense committees
            that--
                        (i) the technology development is not technically
                    feasible;
                        (ii) the interim capability development is not in
                    the national security interest of the United States; or
                        (iii) the next generation interceptor for the
                    ground-based midcourse defense system can deliver
                    capability before the program otherwise required by
                    this subsection.
                (B) If the Secretary chooses to waive the requirements
            under paragraphs (1) and (2), the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees along with the certification
            required by subparagraph (A) of this paragraph--
                        (i) an explanation of the rationale for the
                    decision;
                        (ii) an estimate of projected rogue nation threats
                    to the United States homeland that will not be defended
                    against until the fielding of the next generation
                    interceptor for the ground-based midcourse defense
                    system; and
                        (iii) an updated schedule for development and
                    deployment of the next generation interceptor.
                (C) The Secretary may not delegate the certification
            described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) unless the Secretary is
            recused, in which case the Secretary may delegate such
            certification to the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
        (c) Capabilities and Criteria.--The Director shall ensure that the
    interim ground-based interceptor developed under subsection (c)(1)
    meets, at a minimum, the following capabilities and criteria:
                (1) Vehicle-to-vehicle communications, as applicable.
                (2) Vehicle-to-ground communications.
                (3) Kill assessment capability.
                (4) The ability to counter advanced counter measures,
            decoys, and penetration aids.
                (5) Producibility and manufacturability.
                (6) Use of technology involving high technology readiness
            levels.
                (7) Options to integrate the new kill vehicle onto other
            missile defense interceptor vehicles other than the ground-
            based interceptors of the ground-based midcourse defense
            system.
                (8) Sound acquisition processes.
        (d) Report on Funding Profile.--The Director shall include with the
    budget justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the
    budget of the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2022 (as submitted
    with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31,
    United States Code) a report on the funding profile necessary for the
    interim ground-based interceptor program to meet the objectives under
    subsection (c).

                       TITLE XVII--HONG KONG AUTONOMY ACT

    SEC. 1701. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Hong Kong Autonomy Act''.

    SEC. 1702. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Alien; national; national of the united states.--The
            terms ``alien'', ``national'', and ``national of the United
            States'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of
            the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
                (2) Appropriate congressional committees and leadership.--
            The term ``appropriate congressional committees and
            leadership'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee
                    on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Homeland
                    Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on the
                    Judiciary, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and
                    the majority leader and the minority leader of the
                    Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Financial Services, the Committee on Foreign
                    Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security, the
                    Committee on the Judiciary, the Permanent Select
                    Committee on Intelligence, and the Speaker and the
                    minority leader of the House of Representatives.
                (3) Basic law.--The term ``Basic Law'' means the Basic Law
            of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's
            Republic of China.
                (4) China.--The term ``China'' means the People's Republic
            of China.
                (5) Entity.--The term ``entity'' means a partnership, joint
            venture, association, corporation, organization, network,
            group, or subgroup, or any other form of business
            collaboration.
                (6) Financial institution.--The term ``financial
            institution'' means a financial institution specified in
            section 5312(a)(2) of title 31, United States Code.
                (7) Hong kong.--The term ``Hong Kong'' means the Hong Kong
            Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of
            China.
                (8) Joint declaration.--The term ``Joint Declaration''
            means the Joint Declaration of the Government of the United
            Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the
            Government of the People's Republic of China on the Question of
            Hong Kong, done at Beijing on December 19, 1984.
                (9) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to
            conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has
            actual knowledge of the conduct, the circumstance, or the
            result.
                (10) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or
            entity.
                (11) United states person.--The term ``United States
            person'' means--
                        (A) any citizen or national of the United States;
                        (B) any alien lawfully admitted for permanent
                    residence in the United States;
                        (C) any entity organized under the laws of the
                    United States or any jurisdiction within the United
                    States (including a foreign branch of such an entity);
                    or
                        (D) any person located in the United States.

    SEC. 1703. FINDINGS.

        Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The Joint Declaration and the Basic Law clarify certain
            obligations and promises that the Government of China has made
            with respect to the future of Hong Kong.
                (2) The obligations of the Government of China under the
            Joint Declaration were codified in a legally-binding treaty,
            signed by the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain
            and Northern Ireland and registered with the United Nations.
                (3) The obligations of the Government of China under the
            Basic Law originate from the Joint Declaration, were passed
            into the domestic law of China by the National People's
            Congress, and are widely considered by citizens of Hong Kong as
            part of the de facto legal constitution of Hong Kong.
                (4) Foremost among the obligations of the Government of
            China to Hong Kong is the promise that, pursuant to Paragraph
            3b of the Joint Declaration, ``the Hong Kong Special
            Administrative Region will enjoy a high degree of autonomy,
            except in foreign and defence affairs which are the
            responsibilities of the Central People's Government''.
                (5) The obligation specified in Paragraph 3b of the Joint
            Declaration is referenced, reinforced, and extrapolated on in
            several portions of the Basic Law, including Articles 2, 12,
            13, 14, and 22.
                (6) Article 22 of the Basic Law establishes that ``No
            department of the Central People's Government and no province,
            autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central
            Government may interfere in the affairs which the Hong Kong
            Special Administrative Region administers on its own in
            accordance with this Law.''.
                (7) The Joint Declaration and the Basic Law make clear that
            additional obligations shall be undertaken by China to ensure
            the ``high degree of autonomy'' of Hong Kong.
                (8) Paragraph 3c of the Joint Declaration states, as
            reinforced by Articles 2, 16, 17, 18, 19, and 22 of the Basic
            Law, that Hong Kong ``will be vested with executive,
            legislative and independent judicial power, including that of
            final adjudication''.
                (9) On multiple occasions, the Government of China has
            undertaken actions that have contravened the letter or intent
            of the obligation described in paragraph (8) of this section,
            including the following:
                        (A) In 1999, the Standing Committee of the National
                    People's Congress overruled a decision by the Hong Kong
                    Court of Final Appeal on the right of abode.
                        (B) On multiple occasions, the Government of Hong
                    Kong, at the advice of the Government of China, is
                    suspected to have not allowed persons entry into Hong
                    Kong allegedly because of their support for democracy
                    and human rights in Hong Kong and China.
                        (C) The Liaison Office of China in Hong Kong has,
                    despite restrictions on interference in the affairs of
                    Hong Kong as detailed in Article 22 of the Basic Law--
                                (i) openly expressed support for candidates
                            in Hong Kong for Chief Executive and
                            Legislative Council;
                                (ii) expressed views on various policies
                            for the Government of Hong Kong and other
                            internal matters relating to Hong Kong; and
                                (iii) on April 17, 2020, asserted that both
                            the Liaison Office of China in Hong Kong and
                            the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office of the
                            State Council ``have the right to exercise
                            supervision . . . on affairs regarding Hong
                            Kong and the mainland, in order to ensure
                            correct implementation of the Basic Law''.
                        (D) The National People's Congress has passed laws
                    requiring Hong Kong to pass laws banning disrespectful
                    treatment of the national flag and national anthem of
                    China.
                        (E) The State Council of China released a white
                    paper on June 10, 2014, that stressed the
                    ``comprehensive jurisdiction'' of the Government of
                    China over Hong Kong and indicated that Hong Kong must
                    be governed by ``patriots''.
                        (F) The Government of China has directed operatives
                    to kidnap and bring to the mainland, or is otherwise
                    responsible for the kidnapping of, residents of Hong
                    Kong, including businessman Xiao Jianhua and bookseller
                    Gui Minhai.
                        (G) The Government of Hong Kong, acting with the
                    support of the Government of China, introduced an
                    extradition bill that would have permitted the
                    Government of China to request and enforce extradition
                    requests for any individual present in Hong Kong,
                    regardless of the legality of the request or the degree
                    to which it compromised the judicial independence of
                    Hong Kong.
                        (H) The spokesman for the Standing Committee of the
                    National People's Congress said, ``Whether Hong Kong's
                    laws are consistent with the Basic Law can only be
                    judged and decided by the National People's Congress
                    Standing Committee. No other authority has the right to
                    make judgments and decisions.''.
                (10) Paragraph 3e of the Joint Declaration states, as
            reinforced by Article 5 of the Basic Law, that the ``current
            social and economic systems in Hong Kong will remain unchanged,
            as so will the life-style.''.
                (11) On multiple occasions, the Government of China has
            undertaken actions that have contravened the letter or intent
            of the obligation described in paragraph (10) of this section,
            including the following:
                        (A) In 2002, the Government of China pressured the
                    Government of Hong Kong to introduce ``patriotic''
                    curriculum in primary and secondary schools.
                        (B) The governments of China and Hong Kong proposed
                    the prohibition of discussion of Hong Kong independence
                    and self-determination in primary and secondary
                    schools, which infringes on freedom of speech.
                        (C) The Government of Hong Kong mandated that
                    Mandarin, and not the native language of Cantonese, be
                    the language of instruction in Hong Kong schools.
                        (D) The governments of China and Hong Kong agreed
                    to a daily quota of mainland immigrants to Hong Kong,
                    which is widely believed by citizens of Hong Kong to be
                    part of an effort to ``mainlandize'' Hong Kong.
                (12) Paragraph 3e of the Joint Declaration states, as
            reinforced by Articles 4, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 33, 34,
            and 39 of the Basic Law, that the ``rights and freedoms,
            including those of person, of speech, of the press, of
            assembly, of association, of travel, of movement, of
            correspondence, of strike, of choice of occupation, of academic
            research and of religious belief will be ensured by law'' in
            Hong Kong.
                (13) On multiple occasions, the Government of China has
            undertaken actions that have contravened the letter or intent
            of the obligation described in paragraph (12) of this section,
            including the following:
                        (A) On February 26, 2003, the Government of Hong
                    Kong introduced a national security bill that would
                    have placed restrictions on freedom of speech and other
                    protected rights.
                        (B) The Liaison Office of China in Hong Kong has
                    pressured businesses in Hong Kong not to advertise in
                    newspapers and magazines critical of the governments of
                    China and Hong Kong.
                        (C) The Hong Kong Police Force selectively blocked
                    demonstrations and protests expressing opposition to
                    the governments of China and Hong Kong or the policies
                    of those governments.
                        (D) The Government of Hong Kong refused to renew
                    work visa for a foreign journalist, allegedly for
                    hosting a speaker from the banned Hong Kong National
                    Party.
                        (E) The Justice Department of Hong Kong selectively
                    prosecuted cases against leaders of the Umbrella
                    Movement, while failing to prosecute police officers
                    accused of using excessive force during the protests in
                    2014.
                        (F) On April 18, 2020, the Hong Kong Police Force
                    arrested 14 high-profile democracy activists and
                    campaigners for their role in organizing a protest
                    march that took place on August 18, 2019, in which
                    almost 2,000,000 people rallied against a proposed
                    extradition bill.
                (14) Articles 45 and 68 of the Basic Law assert that the
            selection of Chief Executive and all members of the Legislative
            Council of Hong Kong should be by ``universal suffrage.''.
                (15) On multiple occasions, the Government of China has
            undertaken actions that have contravened the letter or intent
            of the obligation described in paragraph (14) of this section,
            including the following:
                        (A) In 2004, the National People's Congress created
                    new, antidemocratic procedures restricting the adoption
                    of universal suffrage for the election of the Chief
                    Executive of Hong Kong.
                        (B) The decision by the National People's Congress
                    on December 29, 2007, which ruled out universal
                    suffrage in 2012 elections and set restrictions on when
                    and if universal suffrage will be implemented.
                        (C) The decision by the National People's Congress
                    on August 31, 2014, which placed limits on the
                    nomination process for the Chief Executive of Hong Kong
                    as a condition for adoption of universal suffrage.
                        (D) On November 7, 2016, the National People's
                    Congress interpreted Article 104 of the Basic Law in
                    such a way to disqualify 6 elected members of the
                    Legislative Council.
                        (E) In 2018, the Government of Hong Kong banned the
                    Hong Kong National Party and blocked the candidacy of
                    pro-democracy candidates.
                (16) The ways in which the Government of China, at times
            with the support of a subservient Government of Hong Kong, has
            acted in contravention of its obligations under the Joint
            Declaration and the Basic Law, as set forth in this section,
            are deeply concerning to the people of Hong Kong, the United
            States, and members of the international community who support
            the autonomy of Hong Kong.

    SEC. 1704. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING HONG KONG.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States continues to uphold the principles
            and policy established in the United States-Hong Kong Policy
            Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5701 et seq.) and the Hong Kong Human
            Rights and Democracy Act of 2019 (Public Law 116-76; 22 U.S.C.
            5701 note), which remain consistent with China's obligations
            under the Joint Declaration and certain promulgated objectives
            under the Basic Law, including that--
                        (A) as set forth in section 101(1) of the United
                    States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C.
                    5711(1)), ``The United States should play an active
                    role, before, on, and after July 1, 1997, in
                    maintaining Hong Kong's confidence and prosperity, Hong
                    Kong's role as an international financial center, and
                    the mutually beneficial ties between the people of the
                    United States and the people of Hong Kong.''; and
                        (B) as set forth in section 2(5) of the United
                    States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C.
                    5701(5)), ``Support for democratization is a
                    fundamental principle of United States foreign policy.
                    As such, it naturally applies to United States policy
                    toward Hong Kong. This will remain equally true after
                    June 30, 1997.'';
                (2) although the United States recognizes that, under the
            Joint Declaration, the Government of China ``resumed the
            exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong with effect on 1 July
            1997'', the United States supports the autonomy of Hong Kong in
            furtherance of the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992
            and the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019 and
            advances the desire of the people of Hong Kong to continue the
            ``one country, two systems'' regime, in addition to other
            obligations promulgated by China under the Joint Declaration
            and the Basic Law;
                (3) in order to support the benefits and protections that
            Hong Kong has been afforded by the Government of China under
            the Joint Declaration and the Basic Law, the United States
            should establish a clear and unambiguous set of penalties with
            respect to foreign persons determined by the Secretary of
            State, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, to
            be involved in the contravention of the obligations of China
            under the Joint Declaration and the Basic Law and the financial
            institutions transacting with those foreign persons;
                (4) the Secretary of State should provide an unclassified
            assessment of the reason for imposition of certain economic
            penalties on entities, so as to permit a clear path for the
            removal of economic penalties if the sanctioned behavior is
            reversed and verified by the Secretary of State;
                (5) relevant Federal agencies should establish a
            multilateral sanctions regime with respect to foreign persons
            involved in the contravention of the obligations of China under
            the Joint Declaration and the Basic Law; and
                (6) in addition to the penalties on foreign persons, and
            financial institutions transacting with those foreign persons,
            for the contravention of the obligations of China under the
            Joint Declaration and the Basic Law, the United States should
            take steps, in a time of crisis, to assist permanent residents
            of Hong Kong who are persecuted or fear persecution as a result
            of the contravention by China of its obligations under the
            Joint Declaration and the Basic Law to become eligible to
            obtain lawful entry into the United States.

    SEC. 1705. IDENTIFICATION OF FOREIGN PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE EROSION OF
                  THE OBLIGATIONS OF CHINA UNDER THE JOINT DECLARATION OR
                  THE BASIC LAW AND FOREIGN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS THAT
                  CONDUCT SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS WITH THOSE PERSONS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, if the Secretary of State, in consultation with
    the Secretary of the Treasury, determines that a foreign person is
    materially contributing to, has materially contributed to, or attempts
    to materially contribute to the failure of the Government of China to
    meet its obligations under the Joint Declaration or the Basic Law, the
    Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees and leadership a report that includes--
                (1) an identification of the foreign person; and
                (2) a clear explanation for why the foreign person was
            identified and a description of the activity that resulted in
            the identification.
        (b) Identifying Foreign Financial Institutions.--Not earlier than
    30 days and not later than 60 days after the Secretary of State submits
    to the appropriate congressional committees and leadership the report
    under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation
    with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees and leadership a report that identifies any
    foreign financial institution that knowingly conducts a significant
    transaction with a foreign person identified in the report under
    subsection (a).
        (c) Exclusion of Certain Information.--
                (1) Intelligence.--The Secretary of State shall not
            disclose the identity of a person in a report submitted under
            subsection (a) or (b), or an update under subsection (e), if
            the Director of National Intelligence determines that such
            disclosure could compromise an intelligence operation,
            activity, source, or method of the United States.
                (2) Law enforcement.--The Secretary of State shall not
            disclose the identity of a person in a report submitted under
            subsection (a) or (b), or an update under subsection (e), if
            the Attorney General, in coordination, as appropriate, with the
            Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the head of
            any other appropriate Federal law enforcement agency, and the
            Secretary of the Treasury, determines that such disclosure
            could reasonably be expected--
                        (A) to compromise the identity of a confidential
                    source, including a State, local, or foreign agency or
                    authority or any private institution that furnished
                    information on a confidential basis;
                        (B) to jeopardize the integrity or success of an
                    ongoing criminal investigation or prosecution;
                        (C) to endanger the life or physical safety of any
                    person; or
                        (D) to cause substantial harm to physical property.
                (3) Notification required.--If the Director of National
            Intelligence makes a determination under paragraph (1) or the
            Attorney General makes a determination under paragraph (2), the
            Director or the Attorney General, as the case may be, shall
            notify the appropriate congressional committees and leadership
            of the determination and the reasons for the determination.
        (d) Exclusion or Removal of Foreign Persons and Foreign Financial
    Institutions.--
                (1) Foreign persons.--The President may exclude a foreign
            person from the report under subsection (a), or an update under
            subsection (e), or remove a foreign person from the report or
            update prior to the imposition of sanctions under section
            1706(a) if the material contribution (as described in
            subsection (g)) that merited inclusion in that report or
            update--
                        (A) does not have a significant and lasting
                    negative effect that contravenes the obligations of
                    China under the Joint Declaration and the Basic Law;
                        (B) is not likely to be repeated in the future; and
                        (C) has been reversed or otherwise mitigated
                    through positive countermeasures taken by that foreign
                    person.
                (2) Foreign financial institutions.--The President may
            exclude a foreign financial institution from the report under
            subsection (b), or an update under subsection (e), or remove a
            foreign financial institution from the report or update prior
            to the imposition of sanctions under section 1707(a) if the
            significant transaction or significant transactions of the
            foreign financial institution that merited inclusion in that
            report or update--
                        (A) does not have a significant and lasting
                    negative effect that contravenes the obligations of
                    China under the Joint Declaration and the Basic Law;
                        (B) is not likely to be repeated in the future; and
                        (C) has been reversed or otherwise mitigated
                    through positive countermeasures taken by that foreign
                    financial institution.
                (3) Notification required.--If the President makes a
            determination under paragraph (1) or (2) to exclude or remove a
            foreign person or foreign financial institution from a report
            under subsection (a) or (b), as the case may be, the President
            shall notify the appropriate congressional committees and
            leadership of the determination and the reasons for the
            determination.
        (e) Update of Reports.--
                (1) In general.--Each report submitted under subsections
            (a) and (b) shall be updated in an ongoing manner and, to the
            extent practicable, updated reports shall be resubmitted with
            the annual report under section 301 of the United States-Hong
            Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5731).
                (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall
            be construed to terminate the requirement to update the reports
            under subsections (a) and (b) upon the termination of the
            requirement to submit the annual report under section 301 of
            the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C.
            5731).
        (f) Form of Reports.--
                (1) In general.--Each report under subsection (a) or (b)
            (including updates under subsection (e)) shall be submitted in
            unclassified form and made available to the public.
                (2) Classified annex.--The explanations and descriptions
            included in the report under subsection (a)(2) (including
            updates under subsection (e)) may be expanded on in a
            classified annex.
        (g) Material Contributions Related to Obligations of China
    Described.--For purposes of this section, a foreign person materially
    contributes to the failure of the Government of China to meet its
    obligations under the Joint Declaration or the Basic Law if the
    person--
                (1) took action that resulted in the inability of the
            people of Hong Kong--
                        (A) to enjoy freedom of assembly, speech, press, or
                    independent rule of law; or
                        (B) to participate in democratic outcomes; or
                (2) otherwise took action that reduces the high degree of
            autonomy of Hong Kong.

    SEC. 1706. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS THAT CONTRAVENE
                  THE OBLIGATIONS OF CHINA UNDER THE JOINT DECLARATION OR
                  THE BASIC LAW.

        (a) Imposition of Sanctions.--
                (1) In general.--On and after the date on which a foreign
            person is included in the report under section 1705(a) or an
            update to that report under section 1705(e), the President may
            impose sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to
            that foreign person.
                (2) Mandatory sanctions.--Not later than one year after the
            date on which a foreign person is included in the report under
            section 1705(a) or an update to that report under section
            1705(e), the President shall impose sanctions described in
            subsection (b) with respect to that foreign person.
        (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this
    subsection with respect to a foreign person are the following:
                (1) Property transactions.--The President may, pursuant to
            such regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any
            person from--
                        (A) acquiring, holding, withholding, using,
                    transferring, withdrawing, transporting, or exporting
                    any property that is subject to the jurisdiction of the
                    United States and with respect to which the foreign
                    person has any interest;
                        (B) dealing in or exercising any right, power, or
                    privilege with respect to such property; or
                        (C) conducting any transaction involving such
                    property.
                (2) Exclusion from the united states and revocation of visa
            or other documentation.--In the case of a foreign person who is
            an individual, the President may direct the Secretary of State
            to deny a visa to, and the Secretary of Homeland Security to
            exclude from the United States, the foreign person, subject to
            regulatory exceptions to permit the United States to comply
            with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United
            Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into
            force November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the
            United States, or other applicable international obligations.

    SEC. 1707. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
                  THAT CONDUCT SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS WITH FOREIGN
                  PERSONS THAT CONTRAVENE THE OBLIGATIONS OF CHINA UNDER
                  THE JOINT DECLARATION OR THE BASIC LAW.

        (a) Imposition of Sanctions.--
                (1) Initial sanctions.--Not later than one year after the
            date on which a foreign financial institution is included in
            the report under section 1705(b) or an update to that report
            under section 1705(e), the President shall impose not fewer
            than 5 of the sanctions described in subsection (b) with
            respect to that foreign financial institution.
                (2) Expanded sanctions.--Not later than two years after the
            date on which a foreign financial institution is included in
            the report under section 1705(b) or an update to that report
            under section 1705(e), the President shall impose each of the
            sanctions described in subsection (b).
        (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this
    subsection with respect to a foreign financial institution are the
    following:
                (1) Loans from united states financial institutions.--The
            United States Government may prohibit any United States
            financial institution from making loans or providing credits to
            the foreign financial institution.
                (2) Prohibition on designation as primary dealer.--Neither
            the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System nor the
            Federal Reserve Bank of New York may designate, or permit the
            continuation of any prior designation of, the foreign financial
            institution as a primary dealer in United States Government
            debt instruments.
                (3) Prohibition on service as a repository of government
            funds.--The foreign financial institution may not serve as
            agent of the United States Government or serve as repository
            for United States Government funds.
                (4) Foreign exchange.--The President may, pursuant to such
            regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any
            transactions in foreign exchange that are subject to the
            jurisdiction of the United States and involve the foreign
            financial institution.
                (5) Banking transactions.--The President may, pursuant to
            such regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any
            transfers of credit or payments between financial institutions
            or by, through, or to any financial institution, to the extent
            that such transfers or payments are subject to the jurisdiction
            of the United States and involve the foreign financial
            institution.
                (6) Property transactions.--The President may, pursuant to
            such regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any
            person from--
                        (A) acquiring, holding, withholding, using,
                    transferring, withdrawing, transporting, or exporting
                    any property that is subject to the jurisdiction of the
                    United States and with respect to which the foreign
                    financial institution has any interest;
                        (B) dealing in or exercising any right, power, or
                    privilege with respect to such property; or
                        (C) conducting any transaction involving such
                    property.
                (7) Restriction on exports, reexports, and transfers.--The
            President, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, may
            restrict or prohibit exports, reexports, and transfers (in-
            country) of commodities, software, and technology subject to
            the jurisdiction of the United States directly or indirectly to
            the foreign financial institution.
                (8) Ban on investment in equity or debt.--The President
            may, pursuant to such regulations or guidelines as the
            President may prescribe, prohibit any United States person from
            investing in or purchasing significant amounts of equity or
            debt instruments of the foreign financial institution.
                (9) Exclusion of corporate officers.--The President may
            direct the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
            Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Homeland
            Security, to exclude from the United States any alien that is
            determined to be a corporate officer or principal of, or a
            shareholder with a controlling interest in, the foreign
            financial institution, subject to regulatory exceptions to
            permit the United States to comply with the Agreement regarding
            the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success
            June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947,
            between the United Nations and the United States, or other
            applicable international obligations.
                (10) Sanctions on principal executive officers.--The
            President may impose on the principal executive officer or
            officers of the foreign financial institution, or on
            individuals performing similar functions and with similar
            authorities as such officer or officers, any of the sanctions
            described in paragraphs (1) through (8) that are applicable.
        (c) Timing of Sanctions.--The President may impose sanctions
    required under subsection (a) with respect to a financial institution
    included in the report under section 1705(b) or an update to that
    report under section 1705(e) beginning on the day on which the
    financial institution is included in that report or update.

    SEC. 1708. WAIVER, TERMINATION, EXCEPTIONS, AND CONGRESSIONAL REVIEW
                  PROCESS.

        (a) National Security Waiver.--Unless a disapproval resolution is
    enacted under subsection (d), the President may waive the application
    of sanctions under section 1706 or 1707 with respect to a foreign
    person or foreign financial institution if the President--
                (1) determines that the waiver is in the national security
            interest of the United States; and
                (2) submits to the appropriate congressional committees and
            leadership a report on the determination and the reasons for
            the determination.
        (b) Termination of Sanctions and Removal From Report.--Unless a
    disapproval resolution is enacted under subsection (d), the President
    may terminate the application of sanctions under section 1706 or 1707
    with respect to a foreign person or foreign financial institution and
    remove the foreign person from the report required under section
    1705(a) or the foreign financial institution from the report required
    under section 1705(b), as the case may be, if the Secretary of State,
    in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, determines that the
    actions taken by the foreign person or foreign financial institution
    that led to the imposition of sanctions--
                (1) do not have a significant and lasting negative effect
            that contravenes the obligations of China under the Joint
            Declaration and the Basic Law;
                (2) are not likely to be repeated in the future; and
                (3) have been reversed or otherwise mitigated through
            positive countermeasures taken by that foreign person or
            foreign financial institution.
        (c) Termination of Act.--
                (1) Report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2046, the
                    President, in consultation with the Secretary of State,
                    the Secretary of the Treasury, and the heads of such
                    other Federal agencies as the President considers
                    appropriate, shall submit to Congress a report
                    evaluating the implementation of this title and
                    sanctions imposed pursuant to this title.
                        (B) Elements.--The President shall include in the
                    report submitted under subparagraph (A) an assessment
                    of whether this title and the sanctions imposed
                    pursuant to this title should be terminated.
                (2) Termination.--This title and the sanctions imposed
            pursuant to this title shall remain in effect unless a
            termination resolution is enacted under subsection (e) after
            July 1, 2047.
        (d) Congressional Review.--
                (1) Resolutions.--
                        (A) Disapproval resolution.--In this section, the
                    term ``disapproval resolution'' means only a joint
                    resolution of either House of Congress--
                                (i) the title of which is as follows: ``A
                            joint resolution disapproving the waiver or
                            termination of sanctions with respect to a
                            foreign person that contravenes the obligations
                            of China with respect to Hong Kong or a foreign
                            financial institution that conducts a
                            significant transaction with that person.'';
                            and
                                (ii) the sole matter after the resolving
                            clause of which is the following: ``Congress
                            disapproves of the action under section 1708 of
                            the Hong Kong Autonomy Act relating to the
                            application of sanctions imposed with respect
                            to a foreign person that contravenes the
                            obligations of China with respect to Hong Kong,
                            or a foreign financial institution that
                            conducts a significant transaction with that
                            person, on _______ relating to ________.'',
                            with the first blank space being filled with
                            the appropriate date and the second blank space
                            being filled with a short description of the
                            proposed action.
                        (B) Termination resolution.--In this section, the
                    term ``termination resolution'' means only a joint
                    resolution of either House of Congress--
                                (i) the title of which is as follows: ``A
                            joint resolution terminating sanctions with
                            respect to foreign persons that contravene the
                            obligations of China with respect to Hong Kong
                            and foreign financial institutions that conduct
                            significant transactions with those persons.'';
                            and
                                (ii) the sole matter after the resolving
                            clause of which is the following: ``The Hong
                            Kong Autonomy Act and any sanctions imposed
                            pursuant to that Act shall terminate on
                            ____.'', with the blank space being filled with
                            the termination date.
                        (C) Covered resolution.--In this subsection, the
                    term ``covered resolution'' means a disapproval
                    resolution or a termination resolution.
                (2) Introduction.--A covered resolution may be introduced--
                        (A) in the House of Representatives, by the
                    majority leader or the minority leader; and
                        (B) in the Senate, by the majority leader (or the
                    majority leader's designee) or the minority leader (or
                    the minority leader's designee).
                (3) Floor consideration in house of representatives.--If a
            committee of the House of Representatives to which a covered
            resolution has been referred has not reported the resolution
            within 10 calendar days after the date of referral, that
            committee shall be discharged from further consideration of the
            resolution.
                (4) Consideration in the senate.--
                        (A) Committee referral.--
                                (i) Disapproval resolution.--A disapproval
                            resolution introduced in the Senate shall be--
                                        (I) referred to the Committee on
                                    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs if
                                    the resolution relates to an action
                                    that is not intended to significantly
                                    alter United States foreign policy with
                                    regard to China; and
                                        (II) referred to the Committee on
                                    Foreign Relations if the resolution
                                    relates to an action that is intended
                                    to significantly alter United States
                                    foreign policy with regard to China.
                                (ii) Termination resolution.--A termination
                            resolution introduced in the Senate shall be
                            referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing,
                            and Urban Affairs and the Committee on Foreign
                            Relations.
                        (B) Reporting and discharge.--If a committee to
                    which a covered resolution was referred has not
                    reported the resolution within 10 calendar days after
                    the date of referral of the resolution, that committee
                    shall be discharged from further consideration of the
                    resolution and the resolution shall be placed on the
                    appropriate calendar.
                        (C) Proceeding to consideration.--Notwithstanding
                    Rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate, it is in
                    order at any time after the Committee on Banking,
                    Housing, and Urban Affairs or the Committee on Foreign
                    Relations, as the case may be, reports a covered
                    resolution to the Senate or has been discharged from
                    consideration of such a resolution (even though a
                    previous motion to the same effect has been disagreed
                    to) to move to proceed to the consideration of the
                    resolution, and all points of order against the
                    resolution (and against consideration of the
                    resolution) are waived. The motion to proceed is not
                    debatable. The motion is not subject to a motion to
                    postpone. A motion to reconsider the vote by which the
                    motion is agreed to or disagreed to shall not be in
                    order.
                        (D) Rulings of the chair on procedure.--Appeals
                    from the decisions of the Chair relating to the
                    application of the rules of the Senate, as the case may
                    be, to the procedure relating to a covered resolution
                    shall be decided without debate.
                        (E) Consideration of veto messages.--Debate in the
                    Senate of any veto message with respect to a covered
                    resolution, including all debatable motions and appeals
                    in connection with the resolution, shall be limited to
                    10 hours, to be equally divided between, and controlled
                    by, the majority leader and the minority leader or
                    their designees.
                (5) Rules relating to senate and house of
            representatives.--
                        (A) Treatment of senate resolution in house.--In
                    the House of Representatives, the following procedures
                    shall apply to a covered resolution received from the
                    Senate (unless the House has already passed a
                    resolution relating to the same proposed action):
                                (i) The resolution shall be referred to the
                            appropriate committees.
                                (ii) If a committee to which a resolution
                            has been referred has not reported the
                            resolution within 2 calendar days after the
                            date of referral, that committee shall be
                            discharged from further consideration of the
                            resolution.
                                (iii) Beginning on the third legislative
                            day after each committee to which a resolution
                            has been referred reports the resolution to the
                            House or has been discharged from further
                            consideration thereof, it shall be in order to
                            move to proceed to consider the resolution in
                            the House. All points of order against the
                            motion are waived. Such a motion shall not be
                            in order after the House has disposed of a
                            motion to proceed on the resolution. The
                            previous question shall be considered as
                            ordered on the motion to its adoption without
                            intervening motion. The motion shall not be
                            debatable. A motion to reconsider the vote by
                            which the motion is disposed of shall not be in
                            order.
                                (iv) The resolution shall be considered as
                            read. All points of order against the
                            resolution and against its consideration are
                            waived. The previous question shall be
                            considered as ordered on the resolution to
                            final passage without intervening motion except
                            2 hours of debate equally divided and
                            controlled by the sponsor of the resolution (or
                            a designee) and an opponent. A motion to
                            reconsider the vote on passage of the
                            resolution shall not be in order.
                        (B) Treatment of house resolution in senate.--
                                (i) Received before passage of senate
                            resolution.--If, before the passage by the
                            Senate of a covered resolution, the Senate
                            receives an identical resolution from the House
                            of Representatives, the following procedures
                            shall apply:
                                        (I) That resolution shall not be
                                    referred to a committee.
                                        (II) With respect to that
                                    resolution--
                                                (aa) the procedure in the
                                            Senate shall be the same as if
                                            no resolution had been received
                                            from the House of
                                            Representatives; but
                                                (bb) the vote on passage
                                            shall be on the resolution from
                                            the House of Representatives.
                                (ii) Received after passage of senate
                            resolution.--If, following passage of a covered
                            resolution in the Senate, the Senate receives
                            an identical resolution from the House of
                            Representatives, that resolution shall be
                            placed on the appropriate Senate calendar.
                                (iii) No senate companion.--If a covered
                            resolution is received from the House of
                            Representatives, and no companion resolution
                            has been introduced in the Senate, the Senate
                            procedures under this subsection shall apply to
                            the resolution from the House of
                            Representatives.
                        (C) Application to revenue measures.--The
                    provisions of this paragraph shall not apply in the
                    House of Representatives to a covered resolution that
                    is a revenue measure.
                (6) Rules of house of representatives and senate.--This
            subsection is enacted by Congress--
                        (A) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the
                    Senate and the House of Representatives, respectively,
                    and as such is deemed a part of the rules of each
                    House, respectively, and supersedes other rules only to
                    the extent that it is inconsistent with such rules; and
                        (B) with full recognition of the constitutional
                    right of either House to change the rules (so far as
                    relating to the procedure of that House) at any time,
                    in the same manner, and to the same extent as in the
                    case of any other rule of that House.

    SEC. 1709. IMPLEMENTATION; PENALTIES.

        (a) Implementation.--The President may exercise all authorities
    provided under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency
    Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to the extent necessary
    to carry out this title.
        (b) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate,
    conspires to violate, or causes a violation of section 1706 or 1707 or
    any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out that section
    shall be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c)
    of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
    U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful
    act described in subsection (a) of that section.

    SEC. 1710. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

        Nothing in this title shall be construed as an authorization of
    military force against China.

    SEC. 1711. EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS.

        (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose
    sanctions under this title shall not include the authority or
    requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
        (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means any
    article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply, or
    manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, and
    excluding technical data.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.

    SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE
                  SPECIFIED BY LAW.

        (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Five Years.--Except as
    provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI
    through XXVII for military construction projects, land acquisition,
    family housing projects and facilities, and contributions to the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program (and
    authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later
    of--
                (1) October 1, 2025; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
            for military construction for fiscal year 2026.
        (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations
    for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing
    projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of
    appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been
    obligated before the later of--
                (1) October 1, 2025; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
            for fiscal year 2026 for military construction projects, land
            acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or
            contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
            Security Investment Program.

    SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.

        Titles XXI through XXVII and title XXIX shall take effect on the
    later of--
                (1) October 1, 2020; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                     TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Army: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alaska......................................  Fort Wainwright..................................     $114,000,000
    Arizona.....................................  Yuma Proving Ground..............................      $14,000,000
    California..................................  Military Ocean Terminal Concord..................      $46,000,000
    Colorado....................................  Fort Carson......................................      $28,000,000
    Georgia.....................................  Fort Gillem......................................      $71,000,000
                                                  Fort Gordon......................................      $80,000,000
    Hawaii......................................  Aliamanu Military Reservation....................      $71,000,000
                                                  Schofield Barracks...............................      $39,000,000
                                                  Wheeler Army Airfield............................      $89,000,000
    Louisiana...................................  Fort Polk........................................      $25,000,000
    Oklahoma....................................  McAlester AAP....................................      $35,000,000
    South Carolina..............................  Fort Jackson.....................................       $7,000,000
    Virginia....................................  Humphreys Engineer Center........................      $51,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installation outside the United States, and in the
    amount, set forth in the following table:

                                             Army: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                        Installation                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Italy.......................................  Casmera Renato Dal Din...........................      $10,200,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number
    of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                                                  Army: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                    Installation or Location             Units                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Italy..................................  Vicenza....................  Family Housing New             $84,100,000
                                                                           Construction............
    Kwajalein..............................  Kwajalein Atoll............  Family Housing                 $32,000,000
                                                                           Replacement Construction
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural
    and engineering services and construction design activities with
    respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in
    an amount not to exceed $3,300,000.

    SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2104. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2017
                  PROJECT AT CAMP WALKER, KOREA.

        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2102(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2017 (division B of Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1146) for Camp Walker,
    Korea, the Secretary of the Army may construct an elevated walkway
    between two existing parking garages to connect children's playgrounds
    using amounts available for Family Housing New Construction, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (129 Stat.
    1290).

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California...................................   Camp Pendleton.................................     $115,530,000
                                                   Lemoore.........................................     $187,220,000
                                                   Point Mugu......................................      $26,700,000
                                                   Port Hueneme....................................      $43,500,000
                                                   San Diego.......................................     $128,500,000
                                                   Seal Beach......................................      $46,800,000
                                                   Twentynine Palms................................      $76,500,000
    Hawaii.......................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam..................     $114,900,000
    Maine........................................  Kittery.........................................     $715,000,000
                                                   NCTAMS LANT Detachment Cutler...................      $26,100,000
    Nevada.......................................  Fallon..........................................      $29,040,000
    North Carolina...............................  Cherry Point....................................      $51,900,000
    Virginia.....................................  Norfolk.........................................      $39,800,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bahrain Island................................  SW Asia.........................................     $68,340,000
    El Salvador...................................  Comalapa........................................     $28,000,000
    Greece........................................  Souda Bay.......................................     $50,180,000
    Guam..........................................  Andersen Air Force Base.........................     $21,280,000
                                                    Joint Region Marianas...........................    $546,550,000
    Spain.........................................  Rota............................................     $60,110,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2204(a) and available for military family
    housing functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601,
    the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural and engineering
    services and construction design activities with respect to the
    construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to
    exceed $5,854,000.

    SEC. 2203. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

        Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using
    amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in
    section 2204(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $37,043,000.

    SEC. 2204. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                           Air Force: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Colorado.......................................  United States Air Force Academy.............        $49,000,000
    New Jersey.....................................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst............        $22,000,000
    South Dakota...................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base....................        $96,000,000
    Texas..........................................  Joint Base San Antonio......................        $19,500,000
    Utah...........................................  Hill Air Force Base.........................       $132,000,000
    Virginia.......................................  Joint Base Langley-Eustis...................        $19,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                          Air Force: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Guam...........................................  Andersen Air Force Base.....................        $56,000,000
    Qatar..........................................  Al Udeid....................................        $26,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2304(a) and available for military family
    housing functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601,
    the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out architectural and
    engineering services and construction design activities with respect to
    the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $2,969,000.

    SEC. 2303. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

        Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using
    amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in
    section 2304(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an
    amount not to exceed $94,245,000.

    SEC. 2304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2018
                  PROJECT AT ROYAL AIR FORCE LAKENHEATH.

        (a) In General.--In the case of the authorization contained in the
    table in section 2301(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1826)
    for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may construct a 2,700 square meter consolidated corrosion
    control and wash rack facility at such location.
        (b) Increase of Amount.--The table in section 4601 of such Act is
    amended in the item relating to a Consolidated Corrosion Control
    Facility at Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, by striking
    ``20,000,000'' and inserting ``55,300,000''.

    SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2019 PROJECTS.

        (a) Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(a) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of
    Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) for Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska,
    the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 426 square meter non-
    contained (outdoor) range with covered and heated firing line for
    construction of an F-35 CATM Range, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601 of such Act (132 Stat. 2404).
        (b) Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana.--
                (1) In general.--In the case of the authorization contained
            in the table in section 2301(a) of the Military Construction
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public
            Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) for Barksdale Air Force Base,
            Louisiana, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct an
            entrance road and gate complex consistent with the Unified
            Facilities Criteria relating to entry control facilities and
            the construction guidelines for the Air Force, in the amount of
            $48,000,000.
                (2) Details of construction.--In constructing the entrance
            road and gate complex under paragraph (1), the Secretary of the
            Air Force may construct a 190 square meter visitor control
            center, a 44 square meter gate house, a 124 square meter
            privately owned vehicle inspection facility, a 338 square meter
            truck inspection facility, and a 45 square meter gatehouse.
                (3) Construction in flood plain.--Construction under
            paragraph (1) may be conducted in a flood plain and appropriate
            mitigation measures shall be included in the project.
        (c) Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of
    Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2247) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath,
    United Kingdom, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 1,206
    square meter maintenance facility for construction of an F-35A ADAL
    Conventional Munitions MX, as specified in the funding table in section
    4601 of such Act (132 Stat. 2400).
        (d) Force Protection and Safety.--The table in section 4601 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division
    B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2406) is amended in the item
    relating to Force Protection and Safety, Air Force, Unspecified
    Worldwide Locations, by striking ``35,000'' and inserting ``50,000''.

    SEC. 2307. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2020 FAMILY HOUSING PROJECTS.

        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Section 2302 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92)
    is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Using amounts'' and inserting ``(a)
            Planning and Design.--Using amounts''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a), the
    Secretary of the Air Force may construct or acquire family housing
    units (including land, acquisition, and supporting facilities) at the
    installation, in the number of units, and in the amounts set forth in
    the following table:

                                               ``Air Force: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                   Installation or Location            Purpose                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany...............................  Spangdahlem Air Base.......  76 Units................     $53,584,000''.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Funding.--Section 2303 of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended
    by striking ``$53,584,000'' and inserting ``$46,638,000''.

    SEC. 2308. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2020 PROJECTS.

        (a) Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of
    Public Law 116-92) for Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida, the Secretary
    of the Air Force may construct--
                (1) not more than 4,770 square meters of aircraft support
            equipment storage for construction of an Auxiliary Ground
            Equipment Facility, as specified in the funding table in
            section 4603 of such Act;
                (2) not more than 18,770 square meters of visiting quarters
            for construction of Dorm Complex Phase 1, as specified in such
            funding table;
                (3) 2,127 square meters of squadron operations and 2,875
            square meters of aircraft maintenance unit for construction of
            Ops/Aircraft Maintenance Unit/Hangar #2, as specified in such
            funding table;
                (4) 2,127 square meters of squadron operations and 2,875
            square meters of aircraft maintenance unit for construction of
            Ops/Aircraft Maintenance Unit/Hangar #3, as specified in such
            funding table;
                (5) not more than 3,420 square meters of headquarters for
            construction of an Operations Group/Maintenance Group HQ, as
            specified in such funding table;
                (6) not more than 930 square meters of equipment storage
            for construction of a Security Forces Mobility Storage
            Facility, as specified in such funding table;
                (7) not more than 7,000 meters of storm water piping, box
            culverts, underground detention, and grading for surface
            detention for construction of Site Development, Utilities &
            Demo Phase 2, as specified in such funding table; and
                (8) not more than 12,471 meters of visiting quarters for
            construction of Lodging Facilities Phase 1, as specified in
            such funding table.
        (b) Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of
    Public Law 116-92) for Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska, the Secretary
    of the Air Force may construct--
                (1) seven 2.5-megawatt diesel engine generators, seven
            diesel exhaust fluid systems, 15-kilovolt switchgear, two
            import/export inter-ties, five import-only inter-ties, and 800
            square meters of switchgear facility for construction of an
            Emergency Power Microgrid, as specified in the funding table in
            section 4603 of such Act;
                (2) 2,536 square meters of warehouse for construction of a
            Logistics Readiness Squadron Campus, as specified in such
            funding table;
                (3) 4,218 square meters of operations center and 1,343
            square meters of military working dog kennel for construction
            of a Security Campus, as specified in such funding table;
                (4) 445 square meters of petroleum operations center, 268
            square meters of de-icing liquid storage, and 173 square meters
            of warehouse for construction of a Flightline Hangars Campus,
            as specified in such funding table; and
                (5) 240 square meters of recreation complex and 270 square
            meters of storage for construction of a Lake Campus, as
            specified in such funding table.
        (c) Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of
    Public Law 116-92) for Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may construct up to 6,720 square meters of
    dormitory for construction of a Dormitory, as specified in the funding
    table in section 4603 of such Act.

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.......................................  Anniston Army Depot.............................     $18,000,000
    Alaska........................................  Fort Greely.....................................     $48,000,000
    Arizona.......................................  Fort Huachuca...................................     $33,728,000
                                                    Yuma............................................     $49,500,000
    California....................................  Beale Air Force Base............................     $22,800,000
    Colorado......................................  Fort Carson.....................................     $15,600,000
    CONUS Unspecified.............................  CONUS Unspecified...............................     $14,400,000
    Florida.......................................  Hurlburt Field..................................     $83,120,000
    Kentucky......................................  Fort Knox.......................................     $69,310,000
     New Mexico...................................  Kirtland Air Force Base.........................     $46,600,000
    North Carolina................................  Fort Bragg......................................    $113,800,000
    Ohio..........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.................     $23,500,000
    Texas.........................................  Fort Hood.......................................     $32,700,000
    Virginia......................................  Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story    $112,500,000
    Washington....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord........................     $21,800,000
                                                    Manchester......................................     $82,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installation or location outside the United States,
    and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Japan........................................  Def Fuel Support Point Tsurumi................        $49,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT
                  PROGRAM PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy
    conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States
    Code, for the installations or locations inside the United States, and
    in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                        ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.......................................  Fort Rucker.....................................     $24,000,000
    Arkansas......................................  Fort Smith Air National Guard Base..............      $2,600,000
    District of Columbia..........................  Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling....................     $35,933,000
    Georgia.......................................  Fort Benning....................................     $17,000,000
    Mississippi...................................  MTA Camp Shelby.................................     $30,000,000
    North Carolina................................  Fort Bragg......................................      $6,100,000
    Ohio..........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.................     $35,000,000
    Tennessee.....................................  Memphis International Airport...................      $4,780,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy
    conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States
    Code, for the installations or locations outside the United States, and
    in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                        ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Unspecified Worldwide........................  Unspecified Worldwide Locations...............       $142,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military
    departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

                       TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

      Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                    Program

    SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in
    section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to
    exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this
    purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously
    financed by the United States.

    SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

        (a) Authorization.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated
    for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, for contributions
    by the Secretary of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United
    States Code, for the share of the United States of the cost of projects
    for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program
    authorized by section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section
    4601.
        (b) Authority To Recognize NATO Authorization Amounts as Budgetary
    Resources for Project Execution.--When the United States is designated
    as the Host Nation for the purposes of executing a project under the
    NATO Security Investment Program (NSIP), the Department of Defense
    construction agent may recognize the NATO project authorization amounts
    as budgetary resources to incur obligations for the purposes of
    executing the NSIP project.

    SEC. 2503. EXECUTION OF PROJECTS UNDER THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY
                  ORGANIZATION SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking section 2350m and inserting the
    following new section 2350m:
    ``Sec. 2350m. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic Treaty
                  Organization Security Investment Program
        ``(a) Authority To Execute Projects.--When the United States is
    designated as the Host Nation for purposes of executing a project under
    the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program (in
    this section referred to as the `Program'), the Secretary of Defense
    may accept such designation and carry out such project consistent with
    the requirements of this section.
        ``(b) Project Funding.--The Secretary of Defense may fund
    authorized expenditures of projects accepted under subsection (a)
    with--
                ``(1) contributions under subsection (c);
                ``(2) appropriations of the Department of Defense for the
            Program when directed by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
            to apply amounts of such appropriations as part of the share of
            contributions of the United States for the Program; or
                ``(3) any combination of amounts described in paragraphs
            (1) and (2).
        ``(c) Authority To Accept Contributions.--(1) The Secretary of
    Defense may accept contributions from the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization and member nations of the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization for the purpose of carrying out a project under subsection
    (a).
        ``(2) Contributions accepted under paragraph (1) shall be placed in
    an account established for the purpose of carrying out the project for
    which the funds were provided and shall remain available until
    expended.
        ``(3)(A) If contributions are made under paragraph (1) as
    reimbursement for a project or portion of a project previously
    completed by the Department of Defense, such contributions shall be
    credited to--
                ``(i) the appropriations used for the project or portion
            thereof, if such appropriations have not yet expired; or
                ``(ii) the appropriations for the Program, if the
            appropriations described in clause (i) have expired.
        ``(B) Funding credited under subparagraph (A) shall merge with and
    remain available for the same purposes and duration as the
    appropriations to which credited.
        ``(d) Obligation Authority.--The construction agent of the
    Department of Defense designated by the Secretary of Defense to execute
    a project under subsection (a) may recognize the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization project authorization amounts as budgetary resources to
    incur obligations against for the purposes of executing the project.
        ``(e) Insufficient Contributions.--(1) In the event that the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization does not agree to contribute funding for
    all costs necessary for the Department of Defense to carry out a
    project under subsection (a), including necessary personnel costs of
    the construction agent designated by the Department of Defense,
    contract claims, and any conjunctive funding requirements that exceed
    the project authorization or standards of the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization, the Secretary of Defense, upon determination that
    completion of the project is in the national interest of the United
    States, may fund such costs using any funds available in appropriations
    for the Program.
        ``(2) The use of funds under paragraph (1) from appropriations for
    the Program may be in addition to or in place of any other funding
    sources otherwise available for the purposes for which those funds are
    used.
        ``(f) Authorized Expenditures Defined.--In this section, the term
    `authorized expenditures' means project expenses for which the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization has agreed to contribute funding.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter II of chapter 138 of such title is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 2350m and inserting the following new item:

    ``2350m. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic Treaty
                                Organization Security Investment
                                Program.''.
        (c) Conforming Repeals.--
                (1) 2019.--Section 2502 of the John S. McCain National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
            232; 132 Stat. 2252) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) by striking ``(a) Authorization.--
                            Funds'' and inserting ``Funds''; and
                                (ii) by striking the second sentence; and
                        (B) by striking subsection (b).
                (2) 2020.--Section 2502 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a)
                    Authorization.--Funds'' and inserting ``Funds''; and
                        (B) by striking subsection (b).

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

        Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
    kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military
    construction projects for the installations or locations in the
    Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following
    table:

                                     Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or
                  Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Army.................................  Camp Carroll...........  Site Development.......  $49,000,000
    Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Attack Reconnaissance    $99,000,000
                                                                     Battalion Hangar......
    Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Hot Refuel Point.......  $35,000,000
    Navy.................................  COMROKFLT Naval Base,    Maritime Operations      $26,000,000
                                            Busan.................   Center................
    Air Force............................  Daegu Air Base.........  AGE Facility and         $14,000,000
                                                                     Parking Apron.........
    Air Force............................  Kunsan Air Base........  Backup Generator Plant.  $19,000,000
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Aircraft Corrosion       $12,000,000
                                                                     Control Facility
                                                                     (Phase 3).............
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Child Development        $20,000,000
                                                                     Center................
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Relocate Munitions       $84,000,000
                                                                     Storage Area Delta
                                                                     (Phase 1).............
    Defense-Wide.........................  Camp Humphreys.........  Elementary School......  $58,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2512. QATAR FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

        Pursuant to agreement with the State of Qatar for required in-kind
    contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military
    construction projects for the installation in the State of Qatar, and
    in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       State of Qatar Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or
                  Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (A12)...........  $63,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (B12)...........  $63,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (D10)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (009)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (007)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Armory/Mount...........  $7,200,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (A06)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Dining Facility........  $14,600,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (BOS)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (B04)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (A04)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (AOS)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Dining Facility........  $14,600,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  MSG (Base Operations     $9,300,000
                                                                     Support Facility).....
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  ITN (Communications      $3,500,000
                                                                     Facility).............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army National Guard installations or
    locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in
    the following table:

                                                   Army National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arizona.....................................  Tucson...........................................      $18,100,000
    Arkansas....................................  Fort Chaffee.....................................      $15,000,000
    California..................................  Bakersfield......................................       $9,300,000
    Colorado....................................  Peterson Air Force Base..........................      $15,000,000
    Indiana.....................................  Shelbyville......................................      $12,000,000
    Kentucky....................................  Frankfort........................................      $15,000,000
    Mississippi.................................  Brandon..........................................      $10,400,000
    Nebraska....................................  North Platte.....................................       $9,300,000
    New Jersey..................................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst.................      $15,000,000
    Ohio........................................  Columbus.........................................      $15,000,000
    Oklahoma....................................  Ardmore..........................................       $9,800,000
    Oregon......................................  Hermiston........................................      $25,035,000
    Puerto Rico.................................  Fort Allen.......................................      $37,000,000
    South Carolina..............................  Joint Base Charleston............................      $15,000,000
    Tennessee...................................  McMinnville......................................      $11,200,000
    Texas.......................................  Fort Worth.......................................      $13,800,000
    Utah........................................  Nephi............................................      $12,000,000
    Virgin Islands..............................  St. Croix........................................      $39,400,000
    Wisconsin...................................  Appleton.........................................      $11,600,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army Reserve installations or locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                                      Army Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Florida.......................................  Gainesville....................................      $36,000,000
    Massachusetts.................................  Devens Reserve Forces Training Area............       $8,700,000
    North Carolina................................  Asheville......................................      $24,000,000
    Wisconsin.....................................  Fort McCoy.....................................      $17,100,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE
                  CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    installations or locations inside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                          Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Maryland......................................  Reisterstown...................................      $39,500,000
    Minnesota.....................................  Naval Operational Support Center Minneapolis...      $12,800,000
    Utah..........................................  Hill Air Force Base............................      $25,010,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the Air National Guard installations
    or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in
    the following table:

                                                   Air National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.......................................  Montgomery Regional Airport....................      $23,600,000
    Guam..........................................  Joint Region Marianas..........................      $20,000,000
    Maryland......................................  Joint Base Andrews.............................       $9,400,000
    North Dakota..................................  Hector International Airport...................      $17,500,000
    Texas.........................................  Joint Base San Antonio.........................      $10,800,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the installation inside the United
    States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                                    Air Force Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                        Installation                        Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Texas.........................................  Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth..................      $39,200,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2020, for the costs of acquisition,
    architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities
    for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under
    chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of
    acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding
    table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2607. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2020
                  PROJECT IN ALABAMA.

        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2601 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92) for Anniston Army Depot,
    Alabama, for construction of an Enlisted Transient Barracks as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act, the
    Secretary of the Army may construct a training barracks at Fort
    McClellan, Alabama.

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND
                  CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2020, for base realignment and closure
    activities, including real property acquisition and military
    construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and
    Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10
    U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base
    Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by
    section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2702. PROHIBITION ON CONDUCTING ADDITIONAL BASE REALIGNMENT AND
                  CLOSURE (BRAC) ROUND.

        Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize an additional
    Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round.

    SEC. 2703. PLAN TO FINISH REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY THE
                  SECRETARY OF THE ARMY IN UMATILLA, OREGON.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of the Army shall submit to Congress a plan to finish
    remediation activities conducted by the Secretary in Umatilla, Oregon,
    by not later than three years after such date of enactment.

           TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS

                   Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

    SEC. 2801. RESPONSIBILITY OF NAVY FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
                  REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN FLEET READINESS CENTERS.

        In the case in which a Fleet Readiness Center is a tenant command
    aboard an installation of the Marine Corps, the Navy shall be
    responsible for programming, requesting, and executing any military
    construction requirements for the Fleet Readiness Center.

    SEC. 2802. CONSTRUCTION OF GROUND-BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT LAUNCH
                  FACILITIES AND LAUNCH CENTERS FOR AIR FORCE.

        (a) Authority to Carry Out Projects.--Subject to subsections (b)
    and (d) and within the amount appropriated for such purpose, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may carry out military construction projects
    to convert Minuteman III launch facilities and launch centers to
    ground-based strategic deterrent configurations.
        (b) Master Plan.--
                (1) In general.--Prior to the authority under subsection
            (a) being available for use, the Secretary of the Air Force
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a master
            plan, broken out by year and location, for the planned launch
            facilities and launch centers to be converted to ground-based
            strategic deterrent configurations pursuant to a project under
            this section.
                (2) Spending plan.--The master plan submitted under
            paragraph (1) shall include a spending plan with estimated
            amounts to be requested with respect to each planned location
            for conversion to ground-based strategic deterrent
            configurations.
        (c) Management of Design and Construction.--The Secretary of the
    Air Force may select a single, prime contractor to manage the design
    and construction phases of projects carried out under subsection (a).
        (d) Congressional Notification.--
                (1) Report.--When a decision is made to carry out a project
            under subsection (a) and before carrying out such project, the
            Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report on that decision.
                (2) Elements.--Subject to paragraph (3), the report
            submitted under paragraph (1) with respect to a project under
            subsection (a) shall include a justification for carrying out
            the project and a complete Department of Defense Form 1391 for
            the project.
                (3) Single submission.--The Secretary of the Air Force may
            group multiple locations at which a project is to be carried
            out under subsection (a) into a single submission on a
            Department of Defense Form 1391 to allow all included locations
            to be considered as a single project.
        (e) Funding.--In fiscal year 2021, the Secretary of the Air Force
    may expend amounts available to the Secretary for research,
    development, test, and evaluation for the purposes of planning and
    design to support the projects described in subsection (a).
        (f) Existing Authorities.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall use
    existing authorities, as applicable, to carry out this section,
    including sections 2304 and 2853 of title 10, United States Code.

                      Subtitle B--Military Family Housing

    SEC. 2821. PROHIBITION ON SUBSTANDARD FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking section 2830 and inserting the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 2830. Prohibition on substandard family housing units
        ``The Secretary concerned may not lease a substandard family
    housing unit to a member of a uniformed service for occupancy by such
    member.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter II of such chapter is amended by striking the item relating
    to section 2830 and inserting the following new item:

    ``2830. Prohibition on substandard family housing units.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on October 1, 2021.

    SEC. 2822. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) Chief Housing Officer.--Section 2890a of title 10, United
    States Code--
                (1) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``housing
                    units'' and inserting ``all military housing''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)(1), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A), by striking ``under subchapter IV and
                    this subchapter'' and inserting ``by the Department of
                    Defense under this chapter'';
                (2) is transferred so as to appear at the end of subchapter
            III of chapter 169 of such title; and
                (3) is redesignated as section 2870a.
        (b) Privatized Housing Reform.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of such
    title is amended--
                (1) in section 2890--
                        (A) in subsection (b)(15), by striking ``and held
                    in escrow'';
                        (B) in subsection (e)(2), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A), by inserting ``a'' before
                    ``landlord''; and
                        (C) in subsection (f)(2)--
                                (i) by striking ``executed as'' and
                            inserting ``executed--
                ``(A) as'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (A), as designated by
                            clause (i), by striking the period at the end
                            and inserting ``; or''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following
                            new subparagraph:
                ``(B) to avoid litigation if the tenant has retained legal
            counsel or has sought military legal assistance under section
            1044 of this title.'';
                (2) in section 2891--
                        (A) in subsection (e)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) in the matter preceding
                                    subparagraph (A), by inserting ``unit''
                                    after ``different housing'';
                                        (II) in subparagraph (B), by
                                    inserting ``the'' before ``tenant'';
                                    and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2)(B), by inserting
                            ``the'' before ``tenant'';
                (3) in section 2891a--
                        (A) in subsection (b)(2), by adding a period at the
                    end;
                        (B) in subsection (d)(11)--
                                (i) by striking ``A landlord'' and
                            inserting ``Upon request by a prospective
                            tenant, a landlord''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``prospective tenants to
                            housing units'' and inserting ``the prospective
                            tenant to a housing unit''; and
                        (C) in subsection (e)(2)(B) by striking ``the any''
                    and inserting ``any'';
                (4) in section 2892a--
                        (A) by striking ``The Secretary concerned'' and
                    inserting ``(a) In General.--The Secretary concerned'';
                        (B) by striking ``years. In this section'' and
                    inserting ``years.
        ``(b) Maintenance Defined.--In this section'';
                        (C) in subsection (a), as designated by
                    subparagraph (A), by striking ``housing unit, before
                    the prospective tenant'' and all that follows through
                    the period at the end and inserting ``housing unit--
                ``(1) not later than five business days before the
            prospective tenant is asked to sign the lease, a summary of
            maintenance conducted with respect to that housing unit for the
            previous seven years; and
                ``(2) not later than two business days after requested by
            the prospective tenant, all information regarding maintenance
            conducted with respect to that housing unit during such
            period.''; and
                        (D) in subsection (b), as designated by
                    subparagraph (B), by striking ``such period'' and
                    inserting ``the period specified in subsection
                    (a)(1)'';
                (5) in section 2893, by striking ``propensity for'' and
            inserting ``pattern of''; and
                (6) in section 2894--
                        (A) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the
                    following new paragraph:
        ``(6) The dispute resolution process shall require the installation
    or regional commander (as the case may be) to record each dispute in
    the complaint database established under section 2894a of this
    title.'';
                        (B) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), in the matter
                            preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``24
                            hours'' and inserting ``two business days'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (3)--
                                        (I) by inserting ``business''
                                    before ``days''; and
                                        (II) by inserting ``, such office''
                                    before ``shall complete'';
                                (iii) in paragraph (4), in the matter
                            preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, at
                            a minimum,'' before ``the following persons'';
                                (iv) in paragraph (5)--
                                        (I) by inserting ``calendar''
                                    before ``days'' each place it appears;
                                    and
                                        (II) in subparagraph (B), by
                                    striking ``30-day period'' and
                                    inserting ``30-calendar-day period'';
                                    and
                                (v) by striking paragraph (6) and inserting
                            the following new paragraph (6):
        ``(6) Except as provided in paragraph (5)(B), a final decision
    shall be transmitted to the tenant, landlord, and the installation or
    regional commander (as the case may be) not later than 30 calendar days
    after the request was submitted.''; and
                        (C) in subsection (e)--
                                (i) by striking paragraph (3);
                                (ii) by redesignating paragraph (2) as
                            paragraph (3);
                                (iii) in paragraph (1), in the matter
                            preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``, the
                            tenant may'' and all that follows through ``in
                            which--'' and inserting ``regarding maintenance
                            guidelines or procedures or habitability, the
                            tenant may request that all or part of the
                            payments described in paragraph (3) for lease
                            of the housing unit be segregated and not used
                            by the property owner, property manager, or
                            landlord pending completion of the dispute
                            resolution process.
        ``(2) The amount allowed to be withheld under paragraph (1) shall
    be limited to amounts associated with the period in which--''; and
                                (iv) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by
                            clause (ii), by striking ``Paragraph (1)'' and
                            inserting ``This subsection''.
        (c) Reports.--Section 2884(c)(10) of such title is amended by
    striking ``specific analysis'' and all that follows through the period
    at the end and inserting ``list of dispute resolution cases by
    installation and the final outcome of each such case.''.
        (d) Payment Authority.--Section 606(a) of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law
    115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``monthly'' before
            ``payments'';
                (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``payments to'' and
            all that follows through ``subparagraph (C)'' and inserting
            ``monthly payments, under such terms and in such amounts as
            determined by the Secretary, to one of more lessors responsible
            for underfunded MHPI housing projects identified pursuant to
            subparagraph (C) under the jurisdiction of the Secretary''; and
                (3) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting ``that'' before
            ``require''.
        (e) Suspension of Resident Energy Conservation Program.--Section
    3063(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``on the installation military housing
            unit''; and
                (2) by striking ``on the'' and inserting ``covered by a
            program suspended under subsection (a) on that''.
        (f) Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Chief housing officer.--
                        (A) Addition.--The table of sections at the
                    beginning of subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10,
                    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the
                    item relating to section 2870 the following new item:

    ``2870a. Chief Housing Officer.''.
                        (B) Repeal.--The table of sections at the beginning
                    of subchapter V of chapter 169 of such title is amended
                    by striking the item relating to section 2890a.
                (2) Disclosure of personally identifiable information.--The
            table of sections at the beginning of subchapter V of such
            title is amended by striking the item relating to section 2892b
            and inserting the following new item:

    ``2892b. Prohibition on requirement to disclose personally identifiable
                                information in requests for certain
                                maintenance.''.

    SEC. 2823. REQUIREMENT THAT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE IMPLEMENT
                  RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING
                  CONTAINED IN REPORT BY INSPECTOR GENERAL OF DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall implement the recommendations of the
    Inspector General of the Department of Defense contained in the report
    of the Inspector General dated April 30, 2020, and entitled
    ``Evaluation of the DoD's Management of Health and Safety Hazards in
    Government-Owned and Government-Controlled Military Family Housing''.

              Subtitle C--Project Management and Oversight Reforms

    SEC. 2841. PROMOTION OF ENERGY RESILIENCE AND ENERGY SECURITY IN
                  PRIVATIZED UTILITY SYSTEMS.

        (a) Utility Privatization Contract Renewals.--Section 2688(d)(2) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the first sentence, by inserting ``or the renewal of
            such a contract'' after ``paragraph (1)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``A
            renewal of a contract pursuant to this paragraph may be entered
            into only within the last 5 years of the existing contract
            term.''.
        (b) Use of ERCIP Funds on Privatized Utility Systems.--Section 2914
    of such title is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection (c):
        ``(c) Use of Certain Other Authorities.--A project under this
    section may be--
                ``(1) carried out in conjunction with the authorities
            provided in subsections (j), and (k) of section 2688 of this
            title and section 2913 of this title, notwithstanding that the
            United States does not own a utility system covered by the
            project; or
                ``(2) included as a separate requirement in a contract
            entered into pursuant to title VIII of the National Energy
            Conservation Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 8287 et seq.).''.

    SEC. 2842. CONSIDERATION OF ENERGY SECURITY AND ENERGY RESILIENCE IN
                  LIFE-CYCLE COST FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2815 the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 2816. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in
                  life-cycle cost for military construction
        ``(a) In General.--(1) The Secretary concerned, when evaluating the
    life-cycle designed cost of a covered military construction project,
    shall include as a facility requirement the long-term consideration of
    energy security and energy resilience that would ensure that the
    resulting facility is capable of continuing to perform its missions,
    during the life of the facility, in the event of a natural or human-
    caused disaster, an attack, or any other unplanned event that would
    otherwise interfere with the ability of the facility to perform its
    missions.
        ``(2) A facility requirement under paragraph (1) shall not be
    weighed, for cost purposes, against other facility requirements in
    determining the design of the facility.
        ``(b) Inclusion in the Building Life-cycle Cost Program.--The
    Secretary shall include the requirements of subsection (a) in applying
    the latest version of the building life-cycle cost program, as
    developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, to
    consider on-site distributed energy assets in a building design for a
    covered military construction project.
        ``(c) Covered Military Construction Project Defined.--(1) In this
    section, the term `covered military construction project' means a
    military construction project for a facility that is used to perform
    critical functions during a natural or human-caused disaster, an
    attack, or any other unplanned event.
        ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), the term `facility' includes
    any of the following:
                ``(A) Operations centers.
                ``(B) Nuclear command and control facilities.
                ``(C) Integrated strategic and tactical warning and attack
            assessment facilities.
                ``(D) Continuity of government facilities.
                ``(E) Missile defense facilities.
                ``(F) Air defense facilities.
                ``(G) Hospitals.
                ``(H) Armories and readiness centers of the National Guard.
                ``(I) Communications facilities.
                ``(J) Satellite and missile launch and control
            facilities.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter I of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 2815 the following new item:

    ``2816. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in life-
                                cycle cost for military construction.''.

                          Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

    SEC. 2861. RENEWAL OF FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX LAND WITHDRAWAL AND
                  RESERVATION.

        Notwithstanding section 3015 of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act
    of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 892), the withdrawal
    and reservation of lands (known as the Fallon Range Training Complex)
    made by section 3011(a) of such Act (113 Stat. 885) shall terminate on
    November 6, 2041.

    SEC. 2862. RENEWAL OF NEVADA TEST AND TRAINING RANGE LAND WITHDRAWAL
                  AND RESERVATION.

        Notwithstanding section 3015 of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act
    of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 892), the withdrawal
    and reservation of lands (known as the Nevada Test and Training Range)
    made by section 3011(b) of such Act (113 Stat. 886) shall terminate on
    November 6, 2041.

    SEC. 2863. TRANSFER OF LAND UNDER THE ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION OF
                  THE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR WITHIN NAVAL SUPPORT
                  ACTIVITY PANAMA CITY, FLORIDA.

        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Interior shall transfer to the
    Secretary of the Navy, without consideration, approximately 1.23 acres
    of land within Naval Support Activity Panama City, Florida, that are
    used on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act by the
    Department of the Navy pursuant to Executive Order 10355 (17 Fed. Reg.
    4831; relating to delegating to the Secretary of the Interior the
    authority of the President to withdraw or reserve lands of the United
    States for public purposes) and the public land order entitled ``Public
    Land Order 952'' (19 Fed. Reg. 2085 (April 10, 1954)).
        (b) Status of Federal Land After Transfer.--Upon completion of a
    transfer to the Secretary of the Navy of a parcel of land under
    subsection (a), the parcel received by the Secretary of the Navy shall
    cease to be public land and shall be treated as property (as defined in
    section 102(9) of title 40, United States Code) under the
    administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Navy.
        (c) Reimbursement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall reimburse the
    Secretary of the Interior for any costs incurred by the Secretary of
    the Interior for preparing a legal description of the land to be
    transferred under subsection (a).

    SEC. 2864. LAND CONVEYANCE, CAMP NAVAJO, ARIZONA.

        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army (in this
    section referred to as the ``Secretary'') may convey, without
    consideration, to the State of Arizona Department of Emergency and
    Military Affairs (in this section referred to as the ``State''), all
    right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of
    real property (in this section referred to as the ``Property''),
    including any improvements thereon, consisting of not more than 3,000
    acres at Camp Navajo, Arizona, for the purpose of permitting the State
    to use the Property for--
                (1) training the Arizona Army and Air National Guard; and
                (2) defense industrial base economic development purposes
            that are compatible with the environmental security and primary
            National Guard training purpose of Camp Navajo.
        (b) Conditions on Conveyance.--The conveyance authorized by
    subsection (a) shall be subject to the following conditions:
                (1) Use of revenues.--The State shall use all revenues
            generated by uses of the Property to support the training
            requirements of the Arizona Army and Air National Guard, to
            include necessary infrastructure maintenance and capital
            improvements.
                (2) Audit.--The United States Property and Fiscal Office
            for the State of Arizona shall periodically audit all revenues
            generated by uses of the Property and all uses of such revenue,
            and shall provide the audit results to the Chief of the
            National Guard Bureau.
        (c) Reversionary Interest.--
                (1) In general.--If the Secretary determines at any time
            that the Property is not being used in accordance with the
            purpose of the conveyance authorized by subsection (a), or that
            the State has not complied with the conditions specified in
            subsection (b), all right, title, and interest in and to the
            Property, including any improvements thereto, shall, at the
            option of the Secretary, revert to and become the property of
            the United States, and the United States shall have the right
            of immediate entry onto the Property.
                (2) Record.--A determination by the Secretary under
            paragraph (1) shall be made on the record after an opportunity
            for a hearing.
        (d) Alternative Consideration Option.--
                (1) Consideration option.--In lieu of exercising the
            reversionary interest under subsection (c), the Secretary may
            accept an offer by the State to pay to the United States an
            amount equal to the fair market value of the Property,
            excluding the value of any improvements on the Property
            constructed without Federal funds after the date of the
            conveyance authorized by subsection (a), as determined by the
            Secretary.
                (2) Treatment of consideration received.--Consideration
            received by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be
            deposited in the special account in the Treasury established
            for the Secretary under subsection (e) of section 2667 of title
            10, United States Code, and shall be available to the Secretary
            for the same uses and subject to the same limitations as
            provided in that section.
        (e) Payment of Cost of Conveyance.--
                (1) Payment required.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall require the
                    State to cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary,
                    or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred
                    by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under
                    subsection (a), including survey costs, costs for
                    environmental documentation related to the conveyance,
                    and any other administrative costs related to the
                    conveyance.
                        (B) Refund of excess amounts.--If amounts are
                    collected from the State in advance of the Secretary
                    incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected
                    exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to
                    carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund
                    the excess amount to the State.
                (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
            reimbursement under paragraph (1)(A) shall be credited to the
            fund or account that was used to cover those costs incurred by
            the Secretary in carrying out the conveyance or, if the period
            of availability for obligations for that appropriation has
            expired, to the appropriations or fund that is currently
            available to the Secretary for the same purpose. Amounts so
            credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account,
            and shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to
            the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or
            account.
        (f) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the Property shall be determined by a survey
    satisfactory to the Secretary.
        (g) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance
    as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the
    United States.
        (h) Environmental Obligations.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed as alleviating, altering, or affecting the responsibility of
    the United States for cleanup and remediation of the Property in
    accordance with--
                (1) the Defense Environmental Restoration Program under
            section 2701(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code; and
                (2) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
            and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 2881. MILITARY FAMILY READINESS CONSIDERATIONS IN BASING
                  DECISIONS.

        (a) Taking of Considerations Into Account Required.--In determining
    whether to proceed with any basing decision in the United States after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the military
    department concerned shall take into account, among such other factors
    as such Secretary considers appropriate, the military family readiness
    considerations specified in subsection (b).
        (b) Military Family Readiness Considerations.--The military family
    readiness considerations specified in this subsection are the
    following:
                (1) Interstate portability of professional licensure and
            certification credentials.--The extent to which the State in
            which the installation subject to the basing decision is or
            will be located accepts as valid professional licensure and
            certification credentials obtained in other States, including
            professional licensure and certification credentials in the
            following professional fields (and any subfield of such field):
                        (A) Accounting.
                        (B) Cosmetology.
                        (C) Emergency medical service.
                        (D) Engineering.
                        (E) Law.
                        (F) Nursing.
                        (G) Physical therapy.
                        (H) Psychology.
                        (I) Teaching.
                        (J) Such other professional fields (and subfields
                    of such fields) as the Secretary of Defense shall
                    specify for purposes of this paragraph.
                (2) Public education.--The extent to which public education
            is available and accessible to dependents of members of the
            Armed Forces in the military housing area in which the
            installation subject to the basing decision is or will be
            located, including with respect to the following:
                        (A) Academic performance of schools, including
                    student-to-teacher ratios and learning rates and
                    graduation rates.
                        (B) Social climate within schools, including
                    absenteeism rates and suspension rates.
                        (C) Availability, accessibility, and quality of
                    services, including pre-kindergarten, counselors and
                    mental health support, student-to-nurse ratios, and
                    services for military dependents with special needs as
                    required by law.
                (3) Housing.--The extent to which housing (including family
            housing) that meets Department of Defense requirements is
            available and accessible to members of the Armed Forces through
            the private sector in the military housing area in which the
            installation subject to the basing decision is or will be
            located.
                (4) Health care.--The extent to which primary healthcare
            and specialty healthcare is available and accessible to
            dependents of members of the Armed Forces through the private
            sector in the local community in which the installation subject
            to the basing decision is or will be located, including care
            for military dependents with special needs.
                (5) Intergovernmental support.--The extent to which the
            State in which the installation subject to the basing decision
            is or will be located, and local governments in the vicinity of
            the installation, have or will have intergovernmental support
            agreements with the installation for the effective and
            efficient provision of public services to the installation.
                (6) Other considerations.--Such other considerations in
            connection with military family readiness as the Secretary of
            Defense shall specify for purposes of this subsection.
        (c) Analytical Framework.--The Secretary of a military department
    shall take into account the considerations specified in subsection (b),
    among such other factors as the Secretary considers appropriate, in
    determining whether to proceed with a basing decision under subsection
    (a) using an analytical framework developed by the Secretary for that
    purpose that uses criteria based on quantitative data available to the
    Department of Defense and on such reliable quantitative data from
    sources outside the Department as the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (d) Basing Decision Scorecard.--
                (1) In general.--Each Secretary of a military department
            shall establish and maintain a scorecard on military
            installations under the jurisdiction of such Secretary, and on
            States and localities in which such installations are or may be
            located, relevant to the taking into account of the
            considerations specified in subsection (b) in determinations of
            such Secretary on basing decisions as required by subsection
            (a).
                (2) Update.--Each Secretary shall update the scorecard
            required of such Secretary by this subsection not less
            frequently than once each year in order to keep the information
            in such scorecard as current as is practicable.
                (3) Availability to public.--A current version of each
            scorecard under this subsection shall be available to the
            public through an Internet website of the military department
            concerned that is accessible to the public.
        (e) Briefings.--Not later than April 1 of each of 2021, 2022, and
    2023, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on actions
    taken pursuant to this section, including a description and assessment
    of the effect of the taking into account of the considerations
    specified in subsection (b) on particular basing decisions in the
    United States during the one-year period ending on the date of the
    briefing.
        (f) Basing Decision Defined.--In this section, the term ``basing
    decision'' means any of the following:
                (1) The establishment of a new mission at a military
            installation.
                (2) The relocation of an existing mission from a military
            installation to another military installation.
                (3) The establishment of a new military installation.

    SEC. 2882. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE AIR BASE RESILIENCY OR
                  DEMOLISH PROTECTED AIRCRAFT SHELTERS IN THE EUROPEAN
                  THEATER WITHOUT CREATING A SIMILAR PROTECTION FROM
                  ATTACK.

        No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or any other Act
    for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement
    any activity that reduces air base resiliency or demolishes protected
    aircraft shelters in the European theater, and the Department may not
    otherwise implement any such activity, without creating a similar
    protection from attack in the European theater until such time as the
    Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional defense committees
    that protected aircraft shelters are not required in the European
    theater.

    SEC. 2883. PROHIBITIONS RELATING TO CLOSURE OR RETURNING TO HOST NATION
                  OF EXISTING BASES UNDER THE EUROPEAN CONSOLIDATION
                  INITIATIVE.

        (a) Prohibition on Use of Funds.--No funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of
    Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any activity that
    closes or returns to the host nation any existing base under the
    European Consolidation Initiative.
        (b) Prohibition on Closure or Return.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall not implement any activity that closes or returns to the host
    nation any existing base under the European Consolidation Initiative
    until the Secretary certifies that there is no longer a need for a
    rotational military presence in the European theater.

    SEC. 2884. ENHANCEMENT OF AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT CONDITIONAL GIFTS OF REAL
                  PROPERTY ON BEHALF OF MILITARY MUSEUMS.

        Section 2601(e)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``a military museum,'' after ``offered to''.

    SEC. 2885. EQUAL TREATMENT OF INSURED DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS AND
                  CREDIT UNIONS OPERATING ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        Section 2667 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(l) Treatment of Insured Depository Institutions.--(1) Each
    covered insured depository institution operating on a military
    installation within the continental United States may be allotted space
    or leased land on the military installation without charge for rent or
    services in the same manner as a credit union organized under State law
    or a Federal credit union under section 124 of the Federal Credit Union
    Act (12 U.S.C. 1770) if space is available.
        ``(2) Each covered insured depository institution, credit union
    organized under State law, and Federal credit union operating on a
    military installation within the continental United States shall be
    treated equally with respect to policies of the Department of Defense
    governing the financial terms of leases, logistical support, services,
    and utilities.
        ``(3) The Secretary concerned shall not be required to provide no-
    cost office space or a no-cost land lease to any covered insured
    depository institution, credit union organized under State law, or
    Federal credit union.
        ``(4) In this subsection:
                ``(A) The term `covered insured depository institution'
            means an insured depository institution that meets the
            requirements applicable to a credit union organized under State
            law or a Federal credit union under section 124 of the Federal
            Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1770). The depositors of an insured
            depository institution shall be considered members for purposes
            of the application of this subparagraph to that section.
                ``(B) The term `Federal credit union' has the meaning given
            the term in section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12
            U.S.C. 1752).
                ``(C) The term `insured depository institution' has the
            meaning given the term in section 3 of the Federal Deposit
            Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).''.

    SEC. 2886. REPORT ON OPERATIONAL AVIATION UNITS IMPACTED BY NOISE
                  RESTRICTIONS OR NOISE MITIGATION MEASURES.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the
    Secretary of the Air Force or the Secretary of the Navy determines that
    noise restrictions placed on an operational aviation unit under the
    jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned prohibit the unit from reaching
    a combat ready or deployable status or prohibit the maintaining of
    aircrew currency requirements or required noise mitigation measures
    become cost prohibitive to the Department of Defense, the Secretary
    concerned, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth--
                (1) recommendations to preserve or restore the readiness of
            such unit; and
                (2) appropriate steps to be taken by the Secretary
            concerned to lower the cost of noise mitigation measures.
        (b) Cost Prohibitive.--A required noise mitigation measure shall be
    considered cost prohibitive to the Department of Defense for purposes
    of subsection (a) if the cost to implement the measure at an
    installation exceeds 10 percent of the annual budget for the
    installation for facilities sustainment, restoration, and
    modernization.

    SEC. 2887. TRANSFER OF FUNDS FOR OKLAHOMA CITY NATIONAL MEMORIAL
                  ENDOWMENT FUND.

        Section 7(1) of the Oklahoma City National Memorial Act of 1997 (16
    U.S.C. 450ss-5(1)) is amended by striking ``there is hereby
    authorized'' and inserting ``the Secretary may provide, from the
    National Park Service's national recreation and preservation account,
    the remainder of''.

       TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out
    the military construction project for the installation outside the
    United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                       Installation                        Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Spain.........................................  Rota...........................................      $59,230,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry
    out the military construction projects for the installations outside
    the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following
    table:

                                          Air Force: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                       Installation                        Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany.......................................  Ramstein.......................................      $36,345,000
                                                    Spangdahlem Air Base...........................      $25,824,000
    Romania.......................................  Campia Turzii..................................     $130,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2020, for the military construction
    projects outside the United States authorized by this title as
    specified in the funding table in section 4602.

    SEC. 2904. REPLENISHMENT OF CERTAIN MILITARY CONSTRUCTIONS FUNDS.

        (a) In General.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 2021 by section 2903 and available as specified in the
    funding table in section 4602, $3,600,000,000 shall be available for
    replenishment of funds that were authorized to be appropriated by
    military construction authorization Acts for fiscal years before fiscal
    year 2021 for military construction projects authorized by such Acts,
    but were used instead for military construction projects authorized by
    section 2808 of title 10, United States Code, in connection with the
    national emergency along the southern land border of the United States
    declared in 2019 pursuant to the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C.
    1601 et seq.).
        (b) Replenishment by Transfer.--
                (1) In general.--Any amounts available under subsection (a)
            that are used for replenishment of funds as described in that
            subsection shall be transferred to the account that was the
            source of such funds.
                (2) Inapplicability toward transfer limitations.--Any
            transfer of amounts under this subsection shall not count
            toward any limitation on transfer of Department of Defense
            funds in section 1001 or 1512 or any other limitation on
            transfer of Department of funds in law.
                (3) Sunset of authority.--The authority to make transfers
            under this subsection shall terminate on September 30, 2021.
        (c) Use of Funds.--
                (1) In general.--Amounts transferred under subsection (b)
            for replenishment of funds as described in subsection (a) may
            be used only for military construction projects for which such
            funds were originally authorized in a military construction
            authorization Act described in subsection (a).
                (2) No increase in authorized amount of projects.--The
            total amount of funds available for a military construction
            project described in paragraph (1) may not exceed the current
            amount authorized for such project by applicable military
            construction authorization Acts (including this Act). A
            replenishment of funds under this section for a military
            construction project shall not operate to increase the
            authorized amount of the project or the amount authorized to be
            available for the project.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

          TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

           Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for
    the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in
    carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section
    4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National
    Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
                Project 21-D-510, HE Synthesis, Formulation, and
            Production, Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $31,000,000.
                Project 21-D-511, Savannah River Plutonium Processing
            Facility, Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina,
            $241,900,000.
                Project 21-D-512, Plutonium Pit Production Project, Los
            Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico,
            $226,000,000.
                Project 21-D-530, KL Steam and Condensate Upgrades, Knolls
            Atomic Power Laboratory, Schenectady, New York, $4,000,000.
                General Plant Project, U1a.03 Test Bed Facility
            Improvements, Nevada National Security Side, Nevada,
            $16,000,000.
                General Plant Project, TA-15 DARHT Hydro Vessel Repair
            Facility, Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico,
            $16,500,000.

    SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for
    defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as
    specified in the funding table in section 4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup
    activities, the following new plant project:
        Project 21-D-401, Hoisting Capability Project, Waste Isolation
    Pilot Plant, Carlsbad, New Mexico, $10,000,000.

    SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2021 for other defense activities in carrying
    out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

    SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2021 for nuclear energy as specified in the
    funding table in section 4701.

       Subtitle B--Budget of the National Nuclear Security Administration

    SEC. 3111. REVIEW OF ADEQUACY OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS BUDGET.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XVII of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2741 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
    the following new section:

    ``SEC. 4717. REVIEW OF ADEQUACY OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS BUDGET.

        ``(a) Review of Adequacy of Administration Budget by Nuclear
    Weapons Council.--
                ``(1) Transmission to council.--The Secretary of Energy
            shall transmit to the Nuclear Weapons Council (in this section
            referred to as the `Council') a copy of the proposed budget
            request of the Administration for each fiscal year before that
            budget request is submitted to the Director of the Office of
            Management and Budget in relation to the preparation of the
            budget of the President to be submitted to Congress under
            section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code.
                ``(2) Review and determination of adequacy.--
                        ``(A) Review.--The Council shall review each budget
                    request transmitted to the Council under paragraph (1).
                        ``(B) Determination of adequacy.--
                                ``(i) Inadequate requests.--If the Council
                            determines that a budget request for a fiscal
                            year transmitted to the Council under paragraph
                            (1) is inadequate, in whole or in part, to
                            implement the objectives of the Department of
                            Defense with respect to nuclear weapons for
                            that fiscal year, the Council shall submit to
                            the Secretary of Energy a written description
                            of funding levels and specific initiatives that
                            would, in the determination of the Council,
                            make the budget request adequate to implement
                            those objectives.
                                ``(ii) Adequate requests.--If the Council
                            determines that a budget request for a fiscal
                            year transmitted to the Council under paragraph
                            (1) is adequate to implement the objectives
                            described in clause (i) for that fiscal year,
                            the Council shall submit to the Secretary of
                            Energy a written statement confirming the
                            adequacy of the request.
                                ``(iii) Records.--The Council shall
                            maintain a record of each description submitted
                            under clause (i) and each statement submitted
                            under clause (ii).
                ``(3) Department of energy response.--
                        ``(A) In general.--If the Council submits to the
                    Secretary of Energy a written description under
                    paragraph (2)(B)(i) with respect to the budget request
                    of the Administration for a fiscal year, the Secretary
                    shall include as an appendix to the budget request
                    submitted to the Director of the Office of Management
                    and Budget--
                                ``(i) the funding levels and initiatives
                            identified in the description under paragraph
                            (2)(B)(i); and
                                ``(ii) any additional comments the
                            Secretary considers appropriate.
                        ``(B) Transmission to congress.--The Secretary of
                    Energy shall transmit to Congress, with the budget
                    justification materials submitted in support of the
                    Department of Energy budget for a fiscal year (as
                    submitted with the budget of the President under
                    section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code), a
                    copy of the appendix described in subparagraph (A).
        ``(b) Review and Certification of Department of Energy Budget by
    Nuclear Weapons Council.--
                ``(1) In general.--At the time the Secretary of Energy
            submits the budget request of the Department of Energy for that
            fiscal year to the Director of the Office of Management and
            Budget in relation to the preparation of the budget of the
            President, the Secretary shall transmit a copy of the budget
            request of the Department to the Council.
                ``(2) Certification.--The Council shall--
                        ``(A) review the budget request transmitted to the
                    Council under paragraph (1);
                        ``(B) based on the review under subparagraph (A),
                    make a determination with respect to whether the budget
                    request includes the funding levels and initiatives
                    described in subsection (a)(2)(B)(i); and
                        ``(C) submit to Congress--
                                ``(i)(I) a certification that the budget
                            request is adequate to implement the objectives
                            described in subsection (a)(2)(B)(i); or
                                ``(II) a statement that the budget request
                            is not adequate to implement those objectives;
                            and
                                ``(ii) a copy of the written description
                            submitted by the Council to the Secretary under
                            subsection (a)(2)(B)(i), if any.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for such Act is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 4716 the
    following new item:

    ``Sec. 4717. Review of adequacy of nuclear weapons budget.''.

                         Subtitle C--Personnel Matters

    SEC. 3121. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION PERSONNEL SYSTEM.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle C of the National Nuclear Security
    Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2441 et seq.) is amended by adding at the
    end the following new section:

    ``SEC. 3248. ALTERNATIVE PERSONNEL SYSTEM.

        ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may adapt the pay banding and
    performance-based pay adjustment demonstration project carried out by
    the Administration under the authority provided by section 4703 of
    title 5, United States Code, into a permanent alternative personnel
    system for the Administration (to be known as the `National Nuclear
    Security Administration Personnel System') and implement that system
    with respect to employees of the Administration.
        ``(b) Modifications.--In adapting the demonstration project
    described in subsection (a) into a permanent alternative personnel
    system, the Administrator--
                ``(1) may, subject to paragraph (2), revise the
            requirements and limitations of the demonstration project to
            the extent necessary; and
                ``(2) shall--
                        ``(A) ensure that the permanent alternative
                    personnel system is carried out in a manner consistent
                    with the final plan for the demonstration project
                    published in the Federal Register on December 21, 2007
                    (72 Fed. Reg. 72776);
                        ``(B) ensure that significant changes in the system
                    not take effect until revisions to the plan for the
                    demonstration project are approved by the Office of
                    Personnel Management and published in the Federal
                    Register;
                        ``(C) ensure that procedural modifications or
                    clarifications to the final plan for the demonstration
                    project be made through local notification processes;
                        ``(D) authorize, and establish incentives for,
                    employees of the Administration to have rotational
                    assignments among different programs of the
                    Administration, the headquarters and field offices of
                    the Administration, and the management and operating
                    contractors of the Administration; and
                        ``(E) establish requirements for employees of the
                    Administration who are in the permanent alternative
                    personnel system described in subsection (a) to be
                    promoted to senior-level positions in the
                    Administration, including requirements with respect
                    to--
                                ``(i) professional training and continuing
                            education; and
                                ``(ii) a certain number and types of
                            rotational assignments under subparagraph (D),
                            as determined by the Administrator.
        ``(c) Application to Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program.--The
    Director of the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program established pursuant
    to section 4101 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2511) and
    section 3216 of this Act may, with the concurrence of the Secretary of
    the Navy, apply the alternative personnel system under subsection (a)
    to--
                ``(1) all employees of the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program
            in the competitive service (as defined in section 2102 of title
            5, United States Code); and
                ``(2) all employees of the Department of Navy who are
            assigned to the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program and are in the
            excepted service (as defined in section 2103 of title 5, United
            States Code) (other than such employees in statutory excepted
            service systems).''.
        (b) Briefing.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear
            Security shall provide a briefing to the appropriate
            congressional committees on the implementation of section 3248
            of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act, as added
            by subsection (a).
                (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce
                    of the House of Representatives; and
                        (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
                    Oversight and Government Reform of the House of
                    Representatives.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 3116 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1888; 50 U.S.C. 2441 note prec) is amended--
                (1) by striking subsections (a) and (d); and
                (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
            (a) and (b), respectively.
        (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the National
    Nuclear Security Administration Act is amended by inserting after the
    item relating to section 3247 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 3248. Alternative personnel system.''.

    SEC. 3122. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN EMPLOYEES AND CONTRACTORS OF DEPARTMENT
                  OF ENERGY IN DEFINITION OF PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICER FOR
                  PURPOSES OF CERTAIN DEATH BENEFITS.

        Section 1204(9) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe
    Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10284(9)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (E)(ii), by striking the period at the
            end and inserting ``; or''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(F) an employee or contractor of the Department
                    of Energy who--
                                ``(i) is--
                                        ``(I) a nuclear materials courier
                                    (as defined in section 8331(27) of
                                    title 5, United States Code); or
                                        ``(II) designated by the Secretary
                                    of Energy as a member of an emergency
                                    response team; and
                                ``(ii) is performing official duties of the
                            Department, pursuant to a deployment order
                            issued by the Secretary, to protect the public,
                            property, or the interests of the United States
                            by--
                                        ``(I) assessing, locating,
                                    identifying, securing, rendering safe,
                                    or disposing of weapons of mass
                                    destruction (as defined in section 1403
                                    of the Defense Against Weapons of Mass
                                    Destruction Act of 1996 (50 U.S.C.
                                    2302)); or
                                        ``(II) managing the immediate
                                    consequences of a radiological release
                                    or exposure.''.

    SEC. 3123. REIMBURSEMENT FOR LIABILITY INSURANCE FOR NUCLEAR MATERIALS
                  COURIERS.

        Section 636(c)(2) of division A of the Treasury, Postal Service,
    and General Government Appropriations Act, 1997 (Public Law 104-208; 5
    U.S.C. prec. 5941 note) is amended by striking ``or under'' and all
    that follows and inserting the following: ``a special agent under
    section 203 of the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act of
    1986 (22 U.S.C. 4823), or a nuclear materials courier (as defined in
    section 8331(27) of such title 5);''.

    SEC. 3124. TRANSPORTATION AND MOVING EXPENSES FOR IMMEDIATE FAMILY OF
                  DECEASED NUCLEAR MATERIALS COURIERS.

        Section 5724d(c)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and
            inserting a semicolon; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(D) any nuclear materials courier, as defined in
                    section 8331(27); and''.

    SEC. 3125. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR APPOINTMENT OF CERTAIN
                  SCIENTIFIC, ENGINEERING, AND TECHNICAL PERSONNEL.

        Section 4601(c) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2701(c)) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting
    ``September 30, 2021''.

                           Subtitle D--Cybersecurity

    SEC. 3131. REPORTING ON PENETRATIONS OF NETWORKS OF CONTRACTORS AND
                  SUBCONTRACTORS.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLV of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
    the following new section:

    ``SEC. 4511. REPORTING ON PENETRATIONS OF NETWORKS OF CONTRACTORS AND
                  SUBCONTRACTORS.

        ``(a) Procedures for Reporting Penetrations.--The Administrator
    shall establish procedures that require each contractor and
    subcontractor to report to the Chief Information Officer when a covered
    network of the contractor or subcontractor that meets the criteria
    established pursuant to subsection (b) is successfully penetrated.
        ``(b) Establishment of Criteria for Covered Networks.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Administrator shall, in consultation
            with the officials specified in paragraph (2), establish
            criteria for covered networks to be subject to the procedures
            for reporting penetrations under subsection (a).
                ``(2) Officials specified.--The officials specified in this
            paragraph are the following officials of the Administration:
                        ``(A) The Deputy Administrator for Defense
                    Programs.
                        ``(B) The Associate Administrator for Acquisition
                    and Project Management.
                        ``(C) The Chief Information Officer.
                        ``(D) Any other official of the Administration the
                    Administrator considers necessary.
        ``(c) Procedure Requirements.--
                ``(1) Rapid reporting.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The procedures established
                    pursuant to subsection (a) shall require each
                    contractor or subcontractor to submit to the Chief
                    Information Officer a report on each successful
                    penetration of a covered network of the contractor or
                    subcontractor that meets the criteria established
                    pursuant to subsection (b) not later than 60 days after
                    the discovery of the successful penetration.
                        ``(B) Elements.--Subject to subparagraph (C), each
                    report required by subparagraph (A) with respect to a
                    successful penetration of a covered network of a
                    contractor or subcontractor shall include the
                    following:
                                ``(i) A description of the technique or
                            method used in such penetration.
                                ``(ii) A sample of the malicious software,
                            if discovered and isolated by the contractor or
                            subcontractor, involved in such penetration.
                                ``(iii) A summary of information created by
                            or for the Administration in connection with
                            any program of the Administration that has been
                            potentially compromised as a result of such
                            penetration.
                        ``(C) Avoidance of delays in reporting.--If a
                    contractor or subcontractor is not able to obtain all
                    of the information required by subparagraph (B) to be
                    included in a report required by subparagraph (A) by
                    the date that is 60 days after the discovery of a
                    successful penetration of a covered network of the
                    contractor or subcontractor, the contractor or
                    subcontractor shall--
                                ``(i) include in the report all information
                            available as of that date; and
                                ``(ii) provide to the Chief Information
                            Officer the additional information required by
                            subparagraph (B) as the information becomes
                            available.
                ``(2) Access to equipment and information by administration
            personnel.--Concurrent with the establishment of the procedures
            pursuant to subsection (a), the Administrator shall establish
            procedures to be used if information owned by the
            Administration was in use during or at risk as a result of the
            successful penetration of a covered network--
                        ``(A) in order to--
                                ``(i) in the case of a penetration of a
                            covered network of a management and operating
                            contractor, enhance the access of personnel of
                            the Administration to Government-owned
                            equipment and information; and
                                ``(ii) in the case of a penetration of a
                            covered network of a contractor or
                            subcontractor that is not a management and
                            operating contractor, facilitate the access of
                            personnel of the Administration to the
                            equipment and information of the contractor or
                            subcontractor; and
                        ``(B) which shall--
                                ``(i) include mechanisms for personnel of
                            the Administration to, upon request, obtain
                            access to equipment or information of a
                            contractor or subcontractor necessary to
                            conduct forensic analysis in addition to any
                            analysis conducted by the contractor or
                            subcontractor;
                                ``(ii) provide that a contractor or
                            subcontractor is only required to provide
                            access to equipment or information as described
                            in clause (i) to determine whether information
                            created by or for the Administration in
                            connection with any program of the
                            Administration was successfully exfiltrated
                            from a network of the contractor or
                            subcontractor and, if so, what information was
                            exfiltrated; and
                                ``(iii) provide for the reasonable
                            protection of trade secrets, commercial or
                            financial information, and information that can
                            be used to identify a specific person.
                ``(3) Dissemination of information.--The procedures
            established pursuant to subsection (a) shall allow for limiting
            the dissemination of information obtained or derived through
            such procedures so that such information may be disseminated
            only to entities--
                        ``(A) with missions that may be affected by such
                    information;
                        ``(B) that may be called upon to assist in the
                    diagnosis, detection, or mitigation of cyber incidents;
                        ``(C) that conduct counterintelligence or law
                    enforcement investigations; or
                        ``(D) for national security purposes, including
                    cyber situational awareness and defense purposes.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Chief information officer.--The term `Chief
            Information Officer' means the Associate Administrator for
            Information Management and Chief Information Officer of the
            Administration.
                ``(2) Contractor.--The term `contractor' means a private
            entity that has entered into a contract or contractual action
            of any kind with the Administration to furnish supplies,
            equipment, materials, or services of any kind.
                ``(3) Covered network.--The term `covered network' includes
            any network or information system that accesses, receives, or
            stores--
                        ``(A) classified information; or
                        ``(B) sensitive unclassified information germane to
                    any program of the Administration, as determined by the
                    Administrator.
                ``(4) Subcontractor.--The term `subcontractor' means a
            private entity that has entered into a contract or contractual
            action with a contractor or another subcontractor to furnish
            supplies, equipment, materials, or services of any kind in
            connection with another contract in support of any program of
            the Administration.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 4510 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4511. Reporting on penetrations of networks of contractors and
                                subcontractors.''.

    SEC. 3132. CLARIFICATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR CYBERSECURITY OF
                  NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION FACILITIES.

        (a) Establishment of Chief Information Officer.--Subtitle B of the
    National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2421 et seq.)
    is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

    ``SEC. 3237. CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER.

        ``There is within the Administration a Chief Information Officer,
    who shall be--
                ``(1) appointed by the Administrator; and
                ``(2) responsible for the development and implementation of
            cybersecurity for all facilities of the Administration.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 3232(b)(3) of the National
    Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2422(b)(3)) is amended
    by striking ``and cyber''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the National
    Nuclear Security Administration Act is amended by inserting after the
    item relating to section 3236 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 3237. Chief Information Officer.''.

                   Subtitle E--Defense Environmental Cleanup

    SEC. 3141. PUBLIC STATEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES FOR FACILITIES
                  UNDERGOING DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLIV of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2581 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
    the following new section:

    ``SEC. 4410. PUBLIC STATEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES.

        ``Each year, at the same time that the Department of Energy submits
    its annual financial report under section 3516 of title 31, United
    States Code, the Secretary of Energy shall make available to the public
    a statement of environmental liabilities, as calculated for the most
    recent audited financial statement of the Department under section 3515
    of that title, for each defense nuclear facility at which defense
    environmental cleanup activities are occurring.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 4409 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4410. Public statement of environmental liabilities.''.

    SEC. 3142. INCLUSION OF MISSED MILESTONES IN FUTURE-YEARS DEFENSE
                  ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP PLAN.

        Section 4402A(b)(3) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2582A(b)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(D) For any milestone that has been missed,
                    renegotiated, or postponed, a statement of the current
                    milestone, the original milestone, and any interim
                    milestones.''.

    SEC. 3143. CLASSIFICATION OF DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP AS CAPITAL
                  ASSET PROJECTS OR OPERATIONS ACTIVITIES.

        (a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary of Energy for
    Environmental Management, in consultation with other appropriate
    officials of the Department of Energy, shall establish requirements for
    the classification of defense environmental cleanup projects as capital
    asset projects or operations activities.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Assistant
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report--
                (1) setting forth the requirements established under
            subsection (a); and
                (2) assessing whether any ongoing defense environmental
            cleanup projects should be reclassified based on those
            requirements.

    SEC. 3144. CONTINUED ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES FOR SUPPLEMENTAL TREATMENT
                  OF LOW-ACTIVITY WASTE AT HANFORD NUCLEAR RESERVATION.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall enter into an
    arrangement with a federally funded research and development center to
    conduct a follow-on analysis to the analysis required by section 3134
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public
    Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2769) with respect to approaches for treating
    the portion of low-activity waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation,
    Richland, Washington, intended for supplemental treatment.
        (b) Comparison of Alternatives to Aid Decisionmaking.--The analysis
    required by subsection (a) shall be designed, to the greatest extent
    possible, to provide decisionmakers with the ability to make a direct
    comparison between approaches for the supplemental treatment of low-
    activity waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation based on criteria
    that are relevant to decisionmaking and most clearly differentiate
    between approaches.
        (c) Elements.--The analysis required by subsection (a) shall
    include an assessment of the following:
                (1) The most effective potential technology for
            supplemental treatment of low-activity waste that will produce
            an effective waste form, including an assessment of the
            following:
                        (A) The maturity and complexity of the technology.
                        (B) The extent of previous use of the technology.
                        (C) The life cycle costs and duration of use of the
                    technology.
                        (D) The effectiveness of the technology with
                    respect to immobilization.
                        (E) The performance of the technology expected
                    under permanent disposal.
                (2) The differences among approaches for the supplemental
            treatment of low-activity waste considered as of the date of
            the analysis.
                (3) The compliance of such approaches with the technical
            standards described in section 3134(b)(2)(D) of section 3134 of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017.
                (4) The differences among potential disposal sites for the
            waste form produced through such treatment, including
            mitigation of radionuclides, including technetium-99, selenium-
            79, and iodine-129, on a system level.
                (5) Potential modifications to the design of facilities to
            enhance performance with respect to disposal of the waste form
            to account for the following:
                        (A) Regulatory compliance.
                        (B) Public acceptance.
                        (C) Cost.
                        (D) Safety.
                        (E) The expected radiation dose to maximally
                    exposed individuals over time.
                        (F) Differences among disposal environments.
                (6) Approximately how much and what type of pretreatment is
            needed to meet regulatory requirements regarding long-lived
            radionuclides and hazardous chemicals to reduce disposal costs
            for radionuclides described in paragraph (4).
                (7) Whether the radionuclides can be left in the waste form
            or economically removed and bounded at a system level by the
            performance assessment of a potential disposal site and, if the
            radionuclides cannot be left in the waste form, how to account
            for the secondary waste stream.
                (8) Other relevant factors relating to the technology
            described in paragraph (1), including the following:
                        (A) The costs and risks in delays with respect to
                    tank performance over time.
                        (B) Consideration of experience with treatment
                    methods at other sites and commercial facilities.
                        (C) Outcomes of the test bed initiative of the
                    Office of Environmental Management at the Hanford
                    Nuclear Reservation.
        (d) Review, Consultation, Submission, and Limitations.--The
    provision of subsections (c) through (f) of section 3134 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 shall apply
    with respect to the analysis required by subsection (a) to the same
    extent and in the same manner that such provisions applied with respect
    to the analysis required by subsection (a) of such section 3134, except
    that subsection (e) of such section shall be applied and administered
    by substituting ``the date of the enactment of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021'' for ``the date of the
    enactment of this Act'' each place it appears.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 3151. MODIFICATIONS TO ENHANCED PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY TO MANAGE
                  SUPPLY CHAIN RISK.

        Section 4806 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2786) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsections (a) and (c), by inserting ``or special
            exclusion action'' after ``covered procurement action'' each
            place it appears;
                (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections
            (f) and (g), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):
        ``(e) Delegation of Authority.--The Secretary may delegate the
    authority under this section to--
                ``(1) in the case of the Administration, the Administrator;
            and
                ``(2) in the case of any other component of the Department
            of Energy, the Senior Procurement Executive of the
            Department.''; and
                (4) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph
                    (7); and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following
                    new paragraph (6):
                ``(6) Special exclusion action.--The term `special
            exclusion action' means an action to prohibit, for a period not
            to exceed two years, the award of any contracts or subcontracts
            by the Administration or any other component of the Department
            of Energy related to any covered system to a source the
            Secretary determines to represent a supply chain risk.''.

    SEC. 3152. PROHIBITION ON USE OF LABORATORY- OR PRODUCTION FACILITY-
                  DIRECTED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FUNDS FOR GENERAL AND
                  ADMINISTRATIVE OVERHEAD COSTS.

        Section 4811 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2791), as
    amended by section 3152, is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsection (d):
        ``(d) Prohibition on Use of Funds for Overhead.--Funds provided to
    a national security laboratory or nuclear weapons production facility
    for laboratory- or production facility-directed research and
    development may not be used to cover the costs of general and
    administrative overhead for the laboratory or facility.''.

    SEC. 3153. MONITORING OF INDUSTRIAL BASE FOR NUCLEAR WEAPONS
                  COMPONENTS, SUBSYSTEMS, AND MATERIALS.

        (a) Designation of Official.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
    Administrator for Nuclear Security shall designate a senior official
    within the National Nuclear Security Administration to be responsible
    for monitoring the industrial base that supports the nuclear weapons
    components, subsystems, and materials of the Administration,
    including--
                (1) the consistent monitoring of the current status of the
            industrial base;
                (2) tracking of industrial base issues over time; and
                (3) proactively identifying gaps or risks in specific areas
            relating to the industrial base.
        (b) Provision of Resources.--The Administrator shall ensure that
    the official designated under subsection (a) is provided with resources
    sufficient to conduct the monitoring required by that subsection.
        (c) Consultations.--The Administrator, acting through the official
    designated under subsection (a), shall, to the extent practicable and
    beneficial, in conducting the monitoring required by that subsection,
    consult with--
                (1) officials of the Department of Defense who are members
            of the Nuclear Weapons Council established under section 179 of
            title 10, United States Code;
                (2) officials of the Department of Defense responsible for
            the defense industrial base; and
                (3) other components of the Department of Energy that rely
            on similar components, subsystems, or materials.
        (d) Briefings.--
                (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the
            Administrator shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services
            of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on
            the designation of the official required by subsection (a),
            including on--
                        (A) the responsibilities assigned to that official;
                    and
                        (B) the plan for providing that official with
                    resources sufficient to conduct the monitoring required
                    by subsection (a).
                (2) Subsequent briefings.--Not later than April 1, 2022,
            and annually thereafter through 2024, the Administrator shall
            provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives a briefing on activities carried
            out under this section that includes an assessment of the
            progress made by the official designated under subsection (a)
            in conducting the monitoring required by that subsection.

    SEC. 3154. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ADVANCED NAVAL NUCLEAR FUEL
                  SYSTEM BASED ON LOW-ENRICHED URANIUM.

        (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    for the National Nuclear Security Administration for fiscal year 2021
    may be obligated or expended to conduct research and development of an
    advanced naval nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched uranium until
    the following certifications are submitted to the congressional defense
    committees:
                (1) A joint certification of the Secretary of Energy and
            the Secretary of Defense that the determination made by the
            Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of the Navy pursuant to
            section 3118(c)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1196) and
            submitted to the congressional defense committees on March 25,
            2018, that the United States should not pursue such research
            and development, no longer reflects the policy of the United
            States.
                (2) A certification of the Secretary of the Navy that an
            advanced naval nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched
            uranium would not reduce vessel capability, increase expense,
            or reduce operational availability as a result of refueling
            requirements.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on activities
    conducted using amounts made available for fiscal year 2020 for
    nonproliferation fuels development, including a description of progress
    made toward technological or nonproliferation goals.

    SEC. 3155. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR W93 NUCLEAR WARHEAD
                  PROGRAM.

        In accordance with section 4209(a)(1)(B) of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2529(a)(1)(B)), funds are hereby authorized to
    be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for
    the W93 nuclear warhead program as specified in the funding table in
    section 4701.

    SEC. 3156. REVIEW OF FUTURE OF COMPUTING BEYOND EXASCALE AT THE
                  NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) In General.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall enter into an
    agreement with the National Academy of Science to review the future of
    computing beyond exascale computing to meet national security needs at
    the National Nuclear Security Administration.
        (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall address
    the following:
                (1) Future computing needs of the National Nuclear Security
            Administration that exascale computing will not accomplish
            during the 20 years after the date of the enactment of this
            Act.
                (2) Computing architectures that potentially can meet those
            needs, including--
                        (A) classical computing architectures employed as
                    of such date of enactment;
                        (B) quantum computing architectures and other novel
                    computing architectures;
                        (C) hybrid combinations of classical and quantum
                    computing architectures; and
                        (D) other architectures as necessary.
                (3) The development of software for the computing
            architectures described in paragraph (2).
                (4) The maturity of the computing architectures described
            in paragraph (2) and the software described in paragraph (3),
            with key obstacles that must be overcome for the employment of
            such architectures and software.
                (5) The secure industrial base that exists as of the date
            of the enactment of this Act to meet the unique needs of
            computing at the National Nuclear Security Administration,
            including needs with respect to--
                        (A) personnel;
                        (B) microelectronics; and
                        (C) other appropriate matters.
        (c) Information and Clearances.--The Administrator shall ensure
    that personnel of the National Academy of Sciences overseeing the
    implementation of the agreement required by subsection (a) or
    conducting the review required by that subsection receive, in a timely
    manner, access to information and necessary security clearances to
    enable the conduct of the review.
        (d) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the National Academy of Sciences
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            on the findings of the review required by subsection (a).
                (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
            annex.
        (e) Exascale Computing Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``exascale computing'' means computing through the use of a computing
    machine that performs near or above 10 to the 18th power floating point
    operations per second.

    SEC. 3157. APPLICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR INDEPENDENT COST ESTIMATES
                  AND REVIEWS TO NEW NUCLEAR WEAPON SYSTEMS.

        Section 4217(b)(1) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2537(b)(1)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) in clause (i), by inserting ``, and each new
                    nuclear weapon system at the completion of phase 2A''
                    after ``phase 6.2A'';
                        (B) in clause (ii), by inserting ``, and each new
                    nuclear weapon system at the completion of phase 3''
                    after ``phase 6.3''; and
                        (C) in clause (iii)--
                                (i) by inserting ``, and each new nuclear
                            weapon system at the completion of phase 4''
                            after ``phase 6.4''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``or 5, as applicable''
                            after ``phase 6.5''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, and each new
            nuclear weapon system at the completion of phase 2'' after
            ``phase 6.2''.

    SEC. 3158. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF LIMITATIONS ON IMPORTATION OF
                  URANIUM FROM RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

        (a) In General.--Section 3112A of the USEC Privatization Act (42
    U.S.C. 2297h-10a) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph
                    (8); and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following:
                ``(7) Suspension agreement.--The term `Suspension
            Agreement' has the meaning given that term in section
            3102(13).'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by striking ``United States to support'' and
                    inserting the following: ``United States--
                ``(1) to support'';
                        (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting
                    a semicolon; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) that reliance on uranium imports raises significant
            national security concerns;
                ``(3) to revive and strengthen the supply chain for nuclear
            fuel produced and used in the United States; and
                ``(4) to expand production of nuclear fuel in the United
            States.''; and
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A), by striking ``After'' and inserting
                            ``Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
                            after'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (A)--
                                        (I) in clause (vi), by striking ``;
                                    and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                                        (II) in clause (vii), by striking
                                    the period at the end and inserting a
                                    semicolon; and
                                        (III) by adding at the end the
                                    following:
                                ``(viii) in calendar year 2021, 422,038
                            kilograms;
                                ``(ix) in calendar year 2022, 415,573
                            kilograms;
                                ``(x) in calendar year 2023, 409,445
                            kilograms;
                                ``(xi) in calendar year 2024, 404,469
                            kilograms;
                                ``(xii) in calendar year 2025, 399,241
                            kilograms;
                                ``(xiii) in calendar year 2026, 393,985
                            kilograms;
                                ``(xiv) in calendar year 2027, 389,656
                            kilograms;
                                ``(xv) in calendar year 2028, 389,656
                            kilograms;
                                ``(xvi) in calendar year 2029, 384,905
                            kilograms;
                                ``(xvii) in calendar year 2030, 375,882
                            kilograms;
                                ``(xviii) in calendar year 2031, 372,171
                            kilograms;
                                ``(xix) in calendar year 2032, 364,694
                            kilograms;
                                ``(xx) in calendar year 2033, 359,353
                            kilograms;
                                ``(xxi) in calendar year 2034, 337,344
                            kilograms; and
                                ``(xxii) in calendar year 2035, 333,296
                            kilograms.'';
                                (iii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as
                            subparagraph (D); and
                                (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (A)
                            the following:
                        ``(B) Harmonization with suspension agreement.--
                                ``(i) In general.--If, not later than
                            December 31, 2020, the Department of Commerce
                            and the Russian Federation finalize an
                            amendment to the Suspension Agreement to extend
                            the Agreement, the import limitations under
                            subparagraph (A) for a calendar year shall be
                            superceded by any export limitations, including
                            the associated calculation parameters, agreed
                            to by the Department of Commerce as part of
                            that amendment.
                                ``(ii) Termination of suspension
                            agreement.--If the Suspension Agreement
                            terminates or expires, the import limitations
                            specified in subparagraph (A) shall--
                                        ``(I) take effect on the date on
                                    which the Suspension Agreement
                                    terminates or expires; and
                                        ``(II) apply in addition to any
                                    antidumping duties imposed pursuant to
                                    title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19
                                    U.S.C. 1671 et seq.) with respect to
                                    low-enriched uranium produced in the
                                    Russian Federation.
                        ``(C) Separative work units requirement.--Not more
                    than 25 percent of the quantity of low-enriched uranium
                    produced in the Russian Federation and imported under
                    subparagraph (A) in any year may be imported under
                    contracts other than contracts exclusively for
                    separative work units.'';
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``United States--
                    '' and all that follows and inserting the following:
                    ``United States for processing and to be certified for
                    reexportation and not for consumption in the United
                    States.'';
                        (C) in paragraph (5)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A)--
                                        (I) by striking ``reference data''
                                    and all that follows through ``2019''
                                    and inserting the following: ``lower
                                    scenario data in the document of the
                                    World Nuclear Association entitled
                                    `Nuclear Fuel Report: Global Scenarios
                                    for Demand and Supply Availability
                                    2019-2040'. In each of calendar years
                                    2023, 2027, and 2031''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``report or a
                                    subsequent report'' and inserting
                                    ``document'';
                                (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and
                            (C) as subpagraphs (C) and (D), respectively;
                                (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (A)
                            the following:
                        ``(B) Report required.--Not later than one year
                    after the date of the enactment of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, and every 3
                    years thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to
                    Congress a report that includes--
                                ``(i) a recommendation on the use of all
                            publicly available data to ensure accurate
                            forecasting by scenario data to comport to
                            actual demand for low-enriched uranium for
                            nuclear reactors in the United States; and
                                ``(ii) an identification of the steps to be
                            taken to adjust the import limitations
                            described in paragraph (2)(A) based on the most
                            accurate scenario data.''; and
                                (iv) in subparagraph (D), as redesignated
                            by clause (ii), by striking ``subparagraph
                            (B)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (D)'';
                        (D) in paragraph (6), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A), by striking ``the adjustment under
                    paragraph (5)(A)'' and inserting ``any adjustment under
                    paragraph (2)(B) or (5)(A)'';
                        (E) in paragraph (7)(A), by striking ``0.3
                    percent'' and inserting ``0.22 percent'';
                        (F) in paragraph (9), by striking ``2020'' and
                    inserting ``2035'';
                        (G) by striking ``(2)(B)'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``(2)(D)''; and
                        (H) in paragraph (12)(B), by inserting ``or the
                    Suspension Agreement'' after ``the Russian HEU
                    Agreement''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) apply
    with respect to uranium imported from the Russian Federation on or
    after January 1, 2021.

    SEC. 3159. INTEGRATION OF STOCKPILE STEWARDSHIP AND NONPROLIFERATION
                  MISSIONS.

        (a) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that, in
    recognition of the close relationships between the nuclear weapons
    expertise and infrastructure of the national security laboratories (as
    defined in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2501)), those laboratories should continue to apply their capabilities
    to assessing, understanding, and countering current and emerging
    nuclear threats, including the nuclear capabilities of adversaries of
    the United States.
        (b) Integration.--The Secretary of Energy shall ensure that the
    capabilities of the stockpile stewardship program under section 4201 of
    the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2521) are available to assess
    proliferation challenges, nuclear capabilities of adversaries of the
    United States, and related safeguards.

    SEC. 3160. TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND INTEGRATION PROGRAM.

        The Administrator for Nuclear Security shall establish a technology
    development and integration program to improve the safety and security
    of the nuclear weapons stockpile, and to prevent proliferation, through
    research and development, engineering, and integration of technologies
    applicable to multiple weapons systems in the stockpile.

    SEC. 3161. ADVANCED MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

        The Administrator for Nuclear Security shall establish an advanced
    manufacturing development program to focus on the development,
    demonstration, and deployment of next-generation processes and
    manufacturing tools to ensure that the nuclear weapons stockpile is
    safe and secure.

    SEC. 3162. MATERIALS SCIENCE PROGRAM.

        The Administrator for Nuclear Security shall establish a materials
    science program to develop new materials to replace materials that are
    no longer available for weapons sustainment.

    SEC. 3163. MODIFICATIONS TO INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION IGNITION AND
                  HIGH YIELD PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Inertial Confinement Fusion Ignition and High
    Yield Program of the National Nuclear Security Administration (in this
    section referred to as the ``Program'') shall provide the scientific
    understanding and experimental capabilities required to validate the
    safety and effectiveness of the nuclear weapons stockpile.
        (b) Recommendations Relating to High Energy Density Physics.--
                (1) Establishment of working group.--The Administrator for
            Nuclear Security shall establish a working group to identify
            and implement any recommendations issued by the National
            Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine as required by
            section 3137 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
                (2) Report required.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the
            Administrator shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the timelines for completing
            implementation of the recommendations described in paragraph
            (1).

    SEC. 3164. EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR LIFE EXTENSION PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLII of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2521 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
    the following new section:

    ``SEC. 4223. EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR LIFE EXTENSION
                  PROGRAMS.

        ``(a) In General.--The Administrator shall establish an earned
    value management program to establish earned value management
    standards--
                ``(1) to ensure specific benchmarks are set for technology
            readiness for life extension programs; and
                ``(2) to ensure that appropriate risk mitigation measures
            are taken to meet the cost and schedule requirements of such
            programs.
        ``(b) Review of Contractor Earned Value Management Systems.--The
    Administrator shall enter into an arrangement with an independent
    entity under which that entity shall review and determine whether the
    earned value management standards of contractors of the Administration
    for life extension programs are consistent with the standards
    established under subsection (a).
        ``(c) Reconciliation of Cost Estimates.--The Administrator shall
    ensure that key decisions of the Administration concerning project
    milestones in life extension programs are based on a reconciliation of
    cost estimates of the Administration with any independent cost
    estimates conducted by the Director of Cost Estimating and Program
    Evaluation.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 4222 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4223. Earned value management program for life extension
                                programs.''.

    SEC. 3165. USE OF HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING CAPABILITIES FOR COVID-19
                  RESEARCH.

        The Secretary of Energy shall make the unclassified high
    performance computing capabilities of the Department of Energy
    available for research relating to the coronavirus disease 2019
    (commonly known as ``COVID-19'') so long as and to the extent that
    doing so does not negatively affect the stockpile stewardship mission
    of the National Nuclear Security Administration.

    SEC. 3166. AVAILABILITY OF STOCKPILE RESPONSIVENESS FUNDS FOR PROJECTS
                  TO REDUCE TIME NECESSARY TO EXECUTE A NUCLEAR TEST.

        From amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 3101 and
    available, as specified in the funding table in section 4701, for the
    Stockpile Responsiveness Program under section 4220 of the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538b), not less than $10,000,000 shall
    be made available to carry out projects related to reducing the time
    required to execute a nuclear test if necessary.

    SEC. 3167. SENSE OF THE SENATE ON EXTENSION OF LIMITATIONS ON
                  IMPORTATION OF URANIUM FROM RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

        It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) a secure nuclear fuel supply chain is essential to the
            economic and national security of the United States;
                (2) the United States should--
                        (A) expeditiously complete negotiation of an
                    extension of the Agreement Suspending the Antidumping
                    Investigation on Uranium from the Russian Federation
                    (commonly referred to as the ``Russian Suspension
                    Agreement''); or
                        (B) if an agreement to extend the Russian
                    Suspension Agreement cannot be reached, complete the
                    antidumping investigation under title VII of the Tariff
                    Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1671 et seq.) with respect to
                    imports of uranium from the Russian Federation--
                                (i) to avoid unfair trade in uranium and
                            maintain a nuclear fuel supply chain in the
                            United States, consistent with the national
                            security and nonproliferation goals of the
                            United States; and
                                (ii) to protect the United States nuclear
                            fuel supply chain from the continued
                            manipulation of the global and United States
                            uranium markets by the Russian Federation and
                            Russian-influenced competitors;
                (3) a renegotiated, long-term extension of the Russian
            Suspension Agreement can prevent adversaries of the United
            States from monopolizing the nuclear fuel supply chain;
                (4) as was done in 2008, upon completion of a new
            negotiated long-term extension of the Russian Suspension
            Agreement, Congress should enact legislation to codify the
            terms of extension into law to ensure long-term stability for
            the domestic nuclear fuel supply chain; and
                (5) if the negotiations to extend the Russian Suspension
            Agreement prove unsuccessful, Congress should be prepared to
            enact legislation to prevent the manipulation by the Russian
            Federation of global uranium markets and potential domination
            by the Russian Federation of the United States uranium market.

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

        There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021,
    $28,836,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety
    Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286
    et seq.).

    SEC. 3202. NONPUBLIC COLLABORATIVE DISCUSSIONS BY DEFENSE NUCLEAR
                  FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD.

        Section 313 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286b) is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(k) Nonpublic Collaborative Discussions.--
                ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 552b of title 5,
            United States Code, a quorum of the members of the Board may
            hold a meeting that is not open to public observation to
            discuss official business of the Board if--
                        ``(A) no formal or informal vote or other official
                    action is taken at the meeting;
                        ``(B) each individual present at the meeting is a
                    member or an employee of the Board;
                        ``(C) at least one member of the Board from each
                    political party is present at the meeting, unless all
                    members of the Board are of the same political party at
                    the time of the meeting; and
                        ``(D) the general counsel of the Board, or a
                    designee of the general counsel, is present at the
                    meeting.
                ``(2) Disclosure of nonpublic collaborative discussions.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Except as provided by
                    subparagraph (B), not later than two business days
                    after the conclusion of a meeting described in
                    paragraph (1), the Board shall make available to the
                    public, in a place easily accessible to the public--
                                ``(i) a list of the individuals present at
                            the meeting; and
                                ``(ii) a summary of the matters, including
                            key issues, discussed at the meeting, except
                            for any matter the Board properly determines
                            may be withheld from the public under section
                            552b(c) of title 5, United States Code.
                        ``(B) Information about matters withheld from
                    public.--If the Board properly determines under
                    subparagraph (A)(ii) that a matter may be withheld from
                    the public under section 552b(c) of title 5, United
                    States Code, the Board shall include in the summary
                    required by that subparagraph as much general
                    information as possible with respect to the matter.
                ``(3) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this subsection
            may be construed--
                        ``(A) to limit the applicability of section 552b of
                    title 5, United States Code, with respect to--
                                ``(i) a meeting of the members of the Board
                            other than a meeting described in paragraph
                            (1); or
                                ``(ii) any information that is proposed to
                            be withheld from the public under paragraph
                            (2)(A)(ii); or
                        ``(B) to authorize the Board to withhold from any
                    individual any record that is accessible to that
                    individual under section 552a of title 5, United States
                    Code.''.

    SEC. 3203. IMPROVEMENTS TO OPERATIONS OF DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES
                  SAFETY BOARD.

        (a) Mission of Board.--Section 312(a) of the Atomic Energy Act of
    1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286a(a)) is amended by striking ``employees and
    contractors at such facilities'' and inserting ``workers at such
    facilities conducting activities covered by part 830 of title 10, Code
    of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation)''.
        (b) Cooperation.--Section 314(a) of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954
    (42 U.S.C. 2286c(a)) is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Except''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, the term `unfettered
    access', with respect to a facility or personnel of or information
    related to a facility, means access equivalent to the access to the
    facility, personnel, or information provided to a regular employee of
    the facility, after proper identification and compliance with
    applicable access control measures for security, radiological
    protection, and personal safety.''.

                      TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

    SEC. 3501. MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

        Section 109 of title 49, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``Sec. 109. Maritime Administration
        ``(a) Organization and Mission.--The Maritime Administration is an
    administration in the Department of Transportation. The mission of the
    Maritime Administration is to foster, promote, and develop the merchant
    maritime industry of the United States.
        ``(b) Maritime Administrator.--The head of the Maritime
    Administration is the Maritime Administrator, who is appointed by the
    President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The
    Administrator shall report directly to the Secretary of Transportation
    and carry out the duties prescribed by the Secretary.
        ``(c) Deputy Maritime Administrator.--The Maritime Administration
    shall have a Deputy Maritime Administrator, who is appointed in the
    competitive service by the Secretary, after consultation with the
    Administrator. The Deputy Administrator shall carry out the duties
    prescribed by the Administrator. The Deputy Administrator shall be
    Acting Administrator during the absence or disability of the
    Administrator and, unless the Secretary designates another individual,
    during a vacancy in the office of Administrator.
        ``(d) Duties and Powers Vested in Secretary.--All duties and powers
    of the Maritime Administration are vested in the Secretary.
        ``(e) Regional Offices.--The Maritime Administration shall have
    regional offices for the Atlantic, Gulf, Great Lakes, and Pacific port
    ranges, and may have other regional offices as necessary. The Secretary
    shall appoint a qualified individual as Director of each regional
    office. The Secretary shall carry out appropriate activities and
    programs of the Maritime Administration through the regional offices.
        ``(f) Interagency and Industry Relations.--The Secretary shall
    establish and maintain liaison with other agencies, and with
    representative trade organizations throughout the United States,
    concerned with the transportation of commodities by water in the export
    and import foreign commerce of the United States, for the purpose of
    securing preference to vessels of the United States for the
    transportation of those commodities.
        ``(g) Detailing Officers From Armed Forces.--To assist the
    Secretary in carrying out duties and powers relating to the Maritime
    Administration, not more than five officers of the Armed Forces may be
    detailed to the Secretary at any one time, in addition to details
    authorized by any other law. During the period of a detail, the
    Secretary shall pay the officer an amount that, when added to the
    officer's pay and allowances as an officer in the Armed Forces, makes
    the officer's total pay and allowances equal to the amount that would
    be paid to an individual performing work the Secretary considers to be
    of similar importance, difficulty, and responsibility as that performed
    by the officer during the detail.
        ``(h) Contracts, Cooperative Agreements, and Audits.--
                ``(1) Contracts and cooperative agreements.--In the same
            manner that a private corporation may make a contract within
            the scope of its authority under its charter, the Secretary may
            make contracts and cooperative agreements for the United States
            Government and disburse amounts to--
                        ``(A) carry out the Secretary's duties and powers
                    under this section, subtitle V of title 46, and all
                    other Maritime Administration programs; and
                        ``(B) protect, preserve, and improve collateral
                    held by the Secretary to secure indebtedness.
                ``(2) Audits.--The financial transactions of the Secretary
            under paragraph (1) shall be audited by the Comptroller
            General. The Comptroller General shall allow credit for an
            expenditure shown to be necessary because of the nature of the
            business activities authorized by this section or subtitle V of
            title 46. At least once a year, the Comptroller General shall
            report to Congress any departure by the Secretary from this
            section or subtitle V of title 46.
        ``(i) Grant Administrative Expenses.--Except as otherwise provided
    by law, the administrative and related expenses for the administration
    of any grant programs by the Maritime Administrator may not exceed 3
    percent.
        ``(j) Authorization of Appropriations.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this
            subsection, there are authorized to be appropriated such
            amounts as may be necessary to carry out the duties and powers
            of the Secretary relating to the Maritime Administration.
                ``(2) Limitations.--Only those amounts specifically
            authorized by law may be appropriated for the use of the
            Maritime Administration for--
                        ``(A) acquisition, construction, or reconstruction
                    of vessels;
                        ``(B) construction-differential subsidies incident
                    to the construction, reconstruction, or reconditioning
                    of vessels;
                        ``(C) costs of national defense features;
                        ``(D) payments of obligations incurred for
                    operating-differential subsidies;
                        ``(E) expenses necessary for research and
                    development activities, including reimbursement of the
                    Vessel Operations Revolving Fund for losses resulting
                    from expenses of experimental vessel operations;
                        ``(F) the Vessel Operations Revolving Fund;
                        ``(G) National Defense Reserve Fleet expenses;
                        ``(H) expenses necessary to carry out part B of
                    subtitle V of title 46; and
                        ``(I) other operations and training expenses
                    related to the development of waterborne transportation
                    systems, the use of waterborne transportation systems,
                    and general administration.''.

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

        (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division
    specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or
    activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount
    for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to
    the availability of appropriations.
        (b) Merit-based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or
    expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar
    amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
                (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in
            accordance with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374
            of title 10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures;
            and
                (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
        (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount
    specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or
    reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by
    another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or
    reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not
    count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under
    section 1001 or section 1522 of this Act or any other provision of law,
    unless such transfer or reprogramming would move funds between
    appropriation accounts.
        (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any
    classified annex that accompanies this Act.
        (e) Oral Written Communications.--No oral or written communication
    concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in this division
    shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT  (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2021         Senate
     Line                 Item                    Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, ARMY
            FIXED WING
        2   MQ-1 UAV........................               0         165,000
                Reverse planned temporary                          [165,000]
                procurement pause...........
        3   FUTURE UAS FAMILY...............           1,100           1,100
        4   RQ-11 (RAVEN)...................          20,851          20,851
            ROTARY
        7   AH-64 APACHE BLOCK IIIA REMAN...         792,027         792,027
        8   AH-64 APACHE BLOCK IIIA REMAN AP         169,460         169,460
       11   UH-60 BLACKHAWK M MODEL (MYP)...         742,998         742,998
       12   UH-60 BLACKHAWK M MODEL (MYP) AP          87,427          87,427
       13   UH-60 BLACK HAWK L AND V MODELS.         172,797         172,797
       14   CH-47 HELICOPTER................         160,750         160,750
       15   CH-47 HELICOPTER AP.............          18,372          18,372
            MODIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT
       18   UNIVERSAL GROUND CONTROL                   7,509           7,509
             EQUIPMENT (UAS)................
       19   GRAY EAGLE MODS2................          16,280          16,280
       20   MULTI SENSOR ABN RECON (MIP)....          35,864          35,864
       21   AH-64 MODS......................         118,316         118,316
       22   CH-47 CARGO HELICOPTER MODS               15,548          35,548
             (MYP)..........................
                IVCS........................                        [20,000]
       23   GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP)............           2,947           2,947
       24   ARL SEMA MODS (MIP).............           9,598           9,598
       25   EMARSS SEMA MODS (MIP)..........           2,452           2,452
       26   UTILITY/CARGO AIRPLANE MODS.....          13,868          13,868
       27   UTILITY HELICOPTER MODS.........          25,842          25,842
       28   NETWORK AND MISSION PLAN........          77,432          77,432
       29   COMMS, NAV SURVEILLANCE.........         101,355         101,355
       31   AVIATION ASSURED PNT............          54,609          54,609
       32   GATM ROLLUP.....................          12,180          12,180
       34   UAS MODS........................           4,204           4,204
            GROUND SUPPORT AVIONICS
       35   AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY EQUIPMENT          49,455          49,455
       36   SURVIVABILITY CM................           8,035           8,035
       37   CMWS............................          10,567          10,567
       38   COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES          237,467         237,467
             (CIRCM)........................
            OTHER SUPPORT
       39   AVIONICS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......           1,789           1,789
       40   COMMON GROUND EQUIPMENT.........          17,584          17,584
       41   AIRCREW INTEGRATED SYSTEMS......          48,265          48,265
       42   AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL.............          26,408          26,408
       44   LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET...........           2,256           2,256
       45   LAUNCHER GUIDED MISSILE: LONGBOW           8,982           8,982
             HELLFIRE XM2...................
            TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, ARMY       3,074,594       3,259,594

            MISSILE PROCUREMENT, ARMY
            SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE SYSTEM
        2   M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT...........         378,654         378,654
        3   MSE MISSILE.....................         603,188         779,773
                Transfer missiles from EDI                         [176,585]
                OCO.........................
        4   PRECISION STRIKE MISSILE (PRSM).          49,941          49,941
        5   INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                 106,261          65,761
             CAPABILITY INC 2-I.............
                Army-identified funding                            [-40,500]
                early to need...............
            AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILE SYSTEM
        6   HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY............          91,225          91,225
        7   JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MSLS (JAGM).         213,397         213,397
        8   LONG RANGE PRECISION MUNITION...          45,307          45,307
            ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT MISSILE SYS
        9   JAVELIN (AAWS-M) SYSTEM SUMMARY.         190,325         190,325
       10   TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY............         121,074         121,074
       11   GUIDED MLRS ROCKET (GMLRS)......         850,157         850,157
       12   MLRS REDUCED RANGE PRACTICE               30,836          30,836
             ROCKETS (RRPR).................
       13   HIGH MOBILITY ARTILLERY ROCKET            41,226          41,226
             SYSTEM (HIMARS.................
            MODIFICATIONS
       16   PATRIOT MODS....................         278,050         278,050
       17   ATACMS MODS.....................         141,690         141,690
       20   AVENGER MODS....................          13,942          13,942
       21   ITAS/TOW MODS...................           5,666           5,666
       22   MLRS MODS.......................         310,419         310,419
       23   HIMARS MODIFICATIONS............           6,081           6,081
            SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
       24   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........           5,090           5,090
            SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
       25   AIR DEFENSE TARGETS.............           8,978           8,978
            TOTAL MISSILE PROCUREMENT, ARMY.       3,491,507       3,627,592

            PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV, ARMY
            TRACKED COMBAT VEHICLES
        2   ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE VEHICLE            192,971         172,971
             (AMPV).........................
                Program decrease............                       [-20,000]
            MODIFICATION OF TRACKED COMBAT
             VEHICLES
        4   STRYKER UPGRADE.................         847,212         847,212
        5   BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)...........         493,109         473,109
                UBIS slip...................                       [-20,000]
        6   M109 FOV MODIFICATIONS..........          26,893          26,893
        7   PALADIN INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT            435,825         435,825
             (PIM)..........................
        9   ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD)............           5,074           5,074
       10   ASSAULT BREACHER VEHICLE........          19,500          19,500
       11   M88 FOV MODS....................          18,382          13,382
                Unjustified growth..........                        [-5,000]
       12   JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE............          72,178          61,678
                IOTE and testing delay......                       [-10,500]
       13   M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD)............         392,013         392,013
       14   ABRAMS UPGRADE PROGRAM..........       1,033,253       1,033,253
            WEAPONS & OTHER COMBAT VEHICLES
       16   MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR ANTI-               17,864          17,864
             PERSONNEL WEAPON S.............
       18   MORTAR SYSTEMS..................          10,288          10,288
       19   XM320 GRENADE LAUNCHER MODULE              5,969           5,969
             (GLM)..........................
       20   PRECISION SNIPER RIFLE..........          10,137          10,137
       21   COMPACT SEMI-AUTOMATIC SNIPER                999             999
             SYSTEM.........................
       22   CARBINE.........................           7,411           7,411
       23   NEXT GENERATION SQUAD WEAPON....          35,822          35,822
       24   COMMON REMOTELY OPERATED WEAPONS          24,534          24,534
             STATION........................
       25   HANDGUN.........................           4,662           4,662
            MOD OF WEAPONS AND OTHER COMBAT
             VEH
       26   MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE GUN MODS..           6,444           6,444
       27   M777 MODS.......................          10,983          10,983
       28   M4 CARBINE MODS.................           4,824           4,824
       31   M240 MEDIUM MACHINE GUN MODS....           6,385           6,385
       32   SNIPER RIFLES MODIFICATIONS.....           1,898           1,898
       33   M119 MODIFICATIONS..............           2,009           2,009
       34   MORTAR MODIFICATION.............           1,689           1,689
       35   MODIFICATIONS LESS THAN $5.0M              2,604           2,604
             (WOCV-WTCV)....................
            SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
       36   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (WOCV-               2,763           2,763
             WTCV)..........................
       37   PRODUCTION BASE SUPPORT (WOCV-             3,045           3,045
             WTCV)..........................
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV, ARMY       3,696,740       3,641,240

            PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, ARMY
            SMALL/MEDIUM CAL AMMUNITION
        1   CTG, 5.56MM, ALL TYPES..........          68,472          68,472
        2   CTG, 7.62MM, ALL TYPES..........         109,933         109,933
        3   NEXT GENERATION SQUAD WEAPON              11,988          11,988
             AMMUNITION.....................
        4   CTG, HANDGUN, ALL TYPES.........             853             853
        5   CTG, .50 CAL, ALL TYPES.........          58,280          58,280
        6   CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES............          31,708          31,708
        7   CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES............           9,111           9,111
        8   CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES............          58,172          58,172
        9   CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES............         114,638         114,638
            MORTAR AMMUNITION
       10   60MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES..........          31,222          31,222
       11   81MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES..........          42,857          42,857
       12   120MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES.........         107,762         107,762
            TANK AMMUNITION
       13   CARTRIDGES, TANK, 105MM AND              233,444         233,444
             120MM, ALL TYPES...............
            ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
       14   ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES, 75MM &              35,963          35,963
             105MM, ALL TYPES...............
       15   ARTILLERY PROJECTILE, 155MM, ALL         293,692         293,692
             TYPES..........................
       16   PROJ 155MM EXTENDED RANGE M982..          69,159          69,159
       17   ARTILLERY PROPELLANTS, FUZES AND         232,913         232,913
             PRIMERS, ALL...................
            MINES
       18   MINES & CLEARING CHARGES, ALL             65,278          65,278
             TYPES..........................
       19   CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING OBSTACLE..           4,995           4,995
            ROCKETS
       20   SHOULDER LAUNCHED MUNITIONS, ALL          69,112          69,112
             TYPES..........................
       21   ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL TYPES.....         125,915         125,915
            OTHER AMMUNITION
       22   CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES..............           8,891           8,891
       23   DEMOLITION MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.          54,043          54,043
       24   GRENADES, ALL TYPES.............          28,931          28,931
       25   SIGNALS, ALL TYPES..............          27,036          27,036
       26   SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES...........          10,253          10,253
            MISCELLANEOUS
       27   AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL TYPES......           3,476           3,476
       29   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION                10,569          10,569
             (AMMO).........................
       30   AMMUNITION PECULIAR EQUIPMENT...          12,338          12,338
       31   FIRST DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION          15,908          15,908
             (AMMO).........................
       32   CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES............              99              99
            PRODUCTION BASE SUPPORT
       33   INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES...........         592,224         592,224
       34   CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS                   235,112         235,112
             DEMILITARIZATION...............
       35   ARMS INITIATIVE.................           3,369           3,369
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION,       2,777,716       2,777,716
             ARMY...........................

            OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY
            TACTICAL VEHICLES
        1   TACTICAL TRAILERS/DOLLY SETS....          12,986          12,986
        2   SEMITRAILERS, FLATBED:..........          31,443          31,443
        3   SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS...........          17,082          17,082
        4   HI MOB MULTI-PURP WHLD VEH                44,795          44,795
             (HMMWV)........................
        5   GROUND MOBILITY VEHICLES (GMV)..          37,932          37,932
        8   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE             894,414         894,414
             FAMILY OF VEHICL...............
        9   TRUCK, DUMP, 20T (CCE)..........          29,368          29,368
       10   FAMILY OF MEDIUM TACTICAL VEH             95,092          95,092
             (FMTV).........................
       11   FAMILY OF COLD WEATHER ALL-                  999             999
             TERRAIN VEHICLE (C.............
       12   FIRETRUCKS & ASSOCIATED                   27,687          27,687
             FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.............
       14   PLS ESP.........................          21,969          21,969
       15   HVY EXPANDED MOBILE TACTICAL              65,635          65,635
             TRUCK EXT SERV.................
       16   HMMWV RECAPITALIZATION PROGRAM..           5,927           5,927
       17   TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLE                  36,497          36,497
             PROTECTION KITS................
       18   MODIFICATION OF IN SVC EQUIP....         114,977         114,977
            NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
       20   PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES.....           1,246           1,246
       21   NONTACTICAL VEHICLES, OTHER.....          19,870          19,870
            COMM--JOINT COMMUNICATIONS
       22   SIGNAL MODERNIZATION PROGRAM....         160,469         160,469
       23   TACTICAL NETWORK TECHNOLOGY MOD          360,379         365,379
             IN SVC.........................
                MDTF scalable node equipment                         [5,000]
       24   SITUATION INFORMATION TRANSPORT.          63,396          63,396
       26   JCSE EQUIPMENT (USRDECOM).......           5,170           5,170
            COMM--SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
       29   DEFENSE ENTERPRISE WIDEBAND              101,498         101,498
             SATCOM SYSTEMS.................
       30   TRANSPORTABLE TACTICAL COMMAND            72,450          74,850
             COMMUNICATIONS.................
                AFRICOM force protection                             [1,000]
                upgrades....................
                MDTF support requirements...                         [1,400]
       31   SHF TERM........................          13,173          13,173
       32   ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION          134,928         134,928
             AND TIMING.....................
       33   SMART-T (SPACE).................           8,611           8,611
       34   GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--GBS..........           8,191           8,191
            COMM--C3 SYSTEM
       36   COE TACTICAL SERVER                       94,871          94,871
             INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI)...........
            COMM--COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS
       37   HANDHELD MANPACK SMALL FORM FIT          550,848         552,348
             (HMS)..........................
                AFRICOM force protection                             [1,500]
                upgrades....................
       38   RADIO TERMINAL SET, MIDS LVT(2).           8,237           8,237
       41   SPIDER FAMILY OF NETWORKED                13,967               0
             MUNITIONS INCR.................
                Program cancelation.........                       [-13,967]
       43   UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE...........          19,579          19,579
       44   COTS COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT...          94,156          94,156
       45   FAMILY OF MED COMM FOR COMBAT             18,313          18,313
             CASUALTY CARE..................
       46   ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &                     51,480          51,480
             ELECTRONICS....................
            COMM--INTELLIGENCE COMM
       48   CI AUTOMATION ARCHITECTURE (MIP)          13,146          13,146
       49   DEFENSE MILITARY DECEPTION                 5,624           5,624
             INITIATIVE.....................
            INFORMATION SECURITY
       51   INFORMATION SYSTEM SECURITY                4,596           4,596
             PROGRAM-ISSP...................
       52   COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY (COMSEC)         159,272         159,272
       53   DEFENSIVE CYBER OPERATIONS......          54,753          55,653
                MDTF cyber defense and EW                              [900]
                tools.......................
       54   INSIDER THREAT PROGRAM--UNIT               1,760           1,760
             ACTIVITY MONITO................
       56   ITEMS LESS THAN $5M (INFO                    260             260
             SECURITY)......................
            COMM--LONG HAUL COMMUNICATIONS
       57   BASE SUPPORT COMMUNICATIONS.....          29,761          30,761
                AFRICOM UFR force protection                         [1,000]
                upgrades....................
            COMM--BASE COMMUNICATIONS
       58   INFORMATION SYSTEMS.............         147,696         147,696
       59   EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT                       4,900           4,900
             MODERNIZATION PROGRAM..........
       60   HOME STATION MISSION COMMAND              15,227          15,227
             CENTERS (HSMCC)................
       61   JOINT INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT              3,177           3,177
             (JIE)..........................
       62   INSTALLATION INFO INFRASTRUCTURE         300,035         300,035
             MOD PROGRAM....................
            ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT REL ACT
             (TIARA)
       65   JTT/CIBS-M (MIP)................           5,304           5,304
       66   TERRESTRIAL LAYER SYSTEMS (TLS)            8,081           8,081
             (MIP)..........................
       68   DCGS-A (MIP)....................         151,886         151,886
       70   TROJAN (MIP)....................          17,593          17,593
       71   MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP (INTEL SPT)           28,558          28,558
             (MIP)..........................
       73   BIOMETRIC TACTICAL COLLECTION                999             999
             DEVICES (MIP)..................
            ELECT EQUIP--ELECTRONIC WARFARE
             (EW)
       75   LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER MORTAR RADAR           5,332           5,332
       76   EW PLANNING & MANAGEMENT TOOLS             7,849           7,849
             (EWPMT)........................
       77   AIR VIGILANCE (AV) (MIP)........           8,160           8,160
       79   MULTI-FUNCTION ELECTRONIC                  8,669           8,669
             WARFARE (MFEW) SYST............
       81   COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/SECURITY                   0          13,400
             COUNTERMEASURES................
                MDTF advanced intel systems                         [13,400]
                remote collection...........
       82   CI MODERNIZATION (MIP)..........             300             300
            ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL SURV. (TAC
             SURV)
       83   SENTINEL MODS...................          58,884          58,884
       84   NIGHT VISION DEVICES............       1,127,375       1,127,375
       86   SMALL TACTICAL OPTICAL RIFLE              13,954          13,954
             MOUNTED MLRF...................
       88   INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION FAMILY           10,069          14,069
             OF SYSTEMS.....................
                AFRICOM UFR force protection                         [4,000]
                upgrades....................
       89   FAMILY OF WEAPON SIGHTS (FWS)...         133,590         133,590
       91   JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--PLATFORM           243,850         243,850
             (JBC-P)........................
       92   JOINT EFFECTS TARGETING SYSTEM            69,641          69,641
             (JETS).........................
       94   COMPUTER BALLISTICS: LHMBC XM32.           7,509           7,509
       95   MORTAR FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM......           3,800           3,800
       96   MORTAR FIRE CONTROL SYSTEMS                7,292           7,292
             MODIFICATIONS..................
       97   COUNTERFIRE RADARS..............          72,421          72,421
            ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL C2 SYSTEMS
       98   ARMY COMMAND POST INTEGRATED              49,947          49,947
             INFRASTRUCTURE (...............
       99   FIRE SUPPORT C2 FAMILY..........           9,390           9,390
      100   AIR & MSL DEFENSE PLANNING &              47,374          47,374
             CONTROL SYS....................
      101   IAMD BATTLE COMMAND SYSTEM......         201,587         201,587
      102   LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE SUPPORT                4,495           4,495
             (LCSS).........................
      103   NETWORK MANAGEMENT                        18,651          18,651
             INITIALIZATION AND SERVICE.....
      105   GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM-              2,792           2,792
             ARMY (GCSS-A)..................
      106   INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY               9,071           9,071
             SYSTEM-ARMY (IPP...............
      107   RECONNAISSANCE AND SURVEYING              12,117          12,117
             INSTRUMENT SET.................
      108   MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE)           3,004           3,004
            ELECT EQUIP--AUTOMATION
      109   ARMY TRAINING MODERNIZATION.....          14,574          14,574
      110   AUTOMATED DATA PROCESSING EQUIP.         140,619         140,619
      111   GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS           4,448           4,448
             SYSTEMS FAM....................
      112   HIGH PERF COMPUTING MOD PGM               68,405          68,405
             (HPCMP)........................
      113   CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM.........           8,459           8,459
      114   CSS COMMUNICATIONS..............          57,651          57,651
      115   RESERVE COMPONENT AUTOMATION SYS          14,848          14,848
             (RCAS).........................
            ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO VISUAL SYS (A/
             V)
      117   ITEMS LESS THAN $5M (SURVEYING             4,995           4,995
             EQUIPMENT).....................
            ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
      119   BCT EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES.......          16,983          20,883
                MDTF advanced intel systems                          [3,900]
                remote collection...........
            CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
     9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............           1,582           1,582
            CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE EQUIPMENT
      123   CBRN DEFENSE....................          28,456          42,456
                WMD CST equipment...........                        [14,000]
      124   SMOKE & OBSCURANT FAMILY: SOF             13,995          13,995
             (NON AAO ITEM).................
            BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
      125   TACTICAL BRIDGING...............          10,545          10,545
      126   TACTICAL BRIDGE, FLOAT-RIBBON...          72,074          72,074
      127   BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL SET.........          32,493          32,493
      128   COMMON BRIDGE TRANSPORTER (CBT)           62,978          62,978
             RECAP..........................
            ENGINEER (NON-CONSTRUCTION)
             EQUIPMENT
      129   HANDHELD STANDOFF MINEFIELD                5,570           5,570
             DETECTION SYS-HST..............
      130   GRND STANDOFF MINE DETECTN SYSM            2,497           2,497
             (GSTAMIDS).....................
      132   HUSKY MOUNTED DETECTION SYSTEM           109,069         109,069
             (HMDS).........................
      134   EOD ROBOTICS SYSTEMS                      36,584          36,584
             RECAPITALIZATION...............
      135   ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE SYSTEMS...         179,544         179,544
      137   RENDER SAFE SETS KITS OUTFITS...          64,583          64,583
      139   FAMILY OF BOATS AND MOTORS......           5,289           5,289
            COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      140   HEATERS AND ECU'S...............           8,200           8,200
      142   PERSONNEL RECOVERY SUPPORT                 4,625           4,625
             SYSTEM (PRSS)..................
      143   GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM...........         154,937         154,937
      144   MOBILE SOLDIER POWER............          34,297          34,297
      147   CARGO AERIAL DEL & PERSONNEL              53,021          53,021
             PARACHUTE SYSTEM...............
      148   FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT AND                 23,324          23,324
             CONSTRUCTION SETS..............
      149   ITEMS LESS THAN $5M (ENG SPT)...           8,014           8,014
            PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
      150   DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS, PETROLEUM           78,448          78,448
             & WATER........................
            MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
      151   COMBAT SUPPORT MEDICAL..........          59,485          59,485
            MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
      152   MOBILE MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT              40,337          40,337
             SYSTEMS........................
      153   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (MAINT EQ)           5,386           5,386
            CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
      154   GRADER, ROAD MTZD, HVY, 6X4                5,406           5,406
             (CCE)..........................
      155   SCRAPERS, EARTHMOVING...........           4,188           4,188
      156   LOADERS.........................           4,521           4,521
      157   HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR.............           5,186           5,186
      158   TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED...........           4,715           4,715
      159   ALL TERRAIN CRANES..............          70,560          70,560
      162   CONST EQUIP ESP.................           8,925           8,925
            RAIL FLOAT CONTAINERIZATION
             EQUIPMENT
      164   ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP.............          40,910          40,910
      165   MANEUVER SUPPORT VESSEL (MSV)...          76,576          76,576
      166   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (FLOAT/              1,844           1,844
             RAIL)..........................
            GENERATORS
      167   GENERATORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIP.          53,433          53,433
      168   TACTICAL ELECTRIC POWER                   22,216          22,216
             RECAPITALIZATION...............
            MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT
      169   FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS.............          16,145          16,145
            TRAINING EQUIPMENT
      170   COMBAT TRAINING CENTERS SUPPORT.          90,580          90,580
      171   TRAINING DEVICES, NONSYSTEM.....         161,814         161,814
      172   SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT            13,063          13,063
             (STE)..........................
      175   GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPORT OF            1,950           1,950
             ARMY TRAINING..................
            TEST MEASURE AND DIG EQUIPMENT
             (TMD)
      176   CALIBRATION SETS EQUIPMENT......           2,511           2,511
      177   INTEGRATED FAMILY OF TEST                 78,578          78,578
             EQUIPMENT (IFTE)...............
      178   TEST EQUIPMENT MODERNIZATION              14,941          14,941
             (TEMOD)........................
            OTHER SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      180   RAPID EQUIPPING SOLDIER SUPPORT            8,629           8,629
             EQUIPMENT......................
      181   PHYSICAL SECURITY SYSTEMS (OPA3)          75,499          87,499
                AFRICOM UFR force protection                        [12,000]
                upgrades....................
      182   BASE LEVEL COMMON EQUIPMENT.....          27,444          27,444
      183   MODIFICATION OF IN-SVC EQUIPMENT          32,485          48,385
             (OPA-3)........................
                Expeditionary Solid Waste                           [15,900]
                Disposal System.............
      187   SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR TEST AND            39,436          39,436
             EVALUATION.....................
            OPA2
      189   INITIAL SPARES--C&E.............           9,950           9,950
            TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY...       8,625,206       8,685,239

            AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, NAVY
            COMBAT AIRCRAFT
        1   F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER) HORNET......       1,761,146       1,761,146
        3   JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER CV.........       2,181,780       2,381,780
                Additional aircraft.........                       [200,000]
        4   JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER CV AP......         330,386         330,386
        5   JSF STOVL.......................       1,109,393       1,234,893
                Additional 2 F-35B aircraft.                       [125,500]
        6   JSF STOVL AP....................         303,035         303,035
        7   CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT).............         813,324         793,324
                Force Design 2030                                  [-20,000]
                realignment NRE excess......
        8   CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT) AP..........         201,188         191,188
                Force Design 2030                                  [-10,000]
                realignment.................
        9   V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)..............         934,793         934,793
       10   V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT) AP...........          39,547          39,547
       11   H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/AH-1Z)......           7,267           7,267
       13   P-8A POSEIDON...................          80,134          80,134
       15   E-2D ADV HAWKEYE................         626,109         626,109
       16   E-2D ADV HAWKEYE AP.............         123,166         123,166
            TRAINER AIRCRAFT
       17   ADVANCED HELICOPTER TRAINING             269,867         269,867
             SYSTEM.........................
            OTHER AIRCRAFT
       18   KC-130J.........................         380,984         380,984
       19   KC-130J AP......................          67,022          67,022
       21   MQ-4 TRITON.....................         150,570         100,570
                Excess funding given                               [-50,000]
                procurement pause until FY23
       23   MQ-8 UAV........................          40,375          40,375
       24   STUASL0 UAV.....................          30,930          30,930
       26   VH-92A EXECUTIVE HELO...........         610,231         610,231
            MODIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT
       28   F-18 A-D UNIQUE.................         208,261         208,261
       29   F-18E/F AND EA-18G MODERNIZATION         468,954         468,954
             AND SUSTAINM...................
       30   AEA SYSTEMS.....................          21,061          21,061
       31   AV-8 SERIES.....................          34,082          34,082
       32   INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK (IRST)         158,055         158,055
       33   ADVERSARY.......................          42,946          42,946
       34   F-18 SERIES.....................         379,351         379,351
       35   H-53 SERIES.....................          74,771          74,771
       36   MH-60 SERIES....................         131,584         131,584
       37   H-1 SERIES......................         185,140         185,140
       38   EP-3 SERIES.....................          26,602          26,602
       40   E-2 SERIES......................         175,540         175,540
       41   TRAINER A/C SERIES..............           7,085           7,085
       42   C-2A............................           9,525           9,525
       43   C-130 SERIES....................         141,705         141,705
       44   FEWSG...........................             684             684
       45   CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C SERIES......           8,911           8,911
       46   E-6 SERIES......................         197,206         197,206
       47   EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS SERIES....          29,086          29,086
       49   T-45 SERIES.....................         155,745         155,745
       50   POWER PLANT CHANGES.............          24,633          24,633
       51   JPATS SERIES....................          22,682          22,682
       52   AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT MODS......          40,401          45,401
                Aviation body armor vest....                         [5,000]
       53   COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT............         138,480         138,480
       54   COMMON AVIONICS CHANGES.........         143,322         143,322
       55   COMMON DEFENSIVE WEAPON SYSTEM..           2,142           2,142
       56   ID SYSTEMS......................          35,999          35,999
       57   P-8 SERIES......................         180,530         180,530
       58   MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION...........          27,794          27,794
       59   MQ-8 SERIES.....................          28,774          28,774
       60   V-22 (TILT/ROTOR ACFT) OSPREY...         334,405         334,405
       61   NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)....         176,638         176,638
       62   F-35 STOVL SERIES...............         153,588         153,588
       63   F-35 CV SERIES..................         105,452         105,452
       64   QRC.............................         126,618         126,618
       65   MQ-4 SERIES.....................          12,998          12,998
       66   RQ-21 SERIES....................          18,550          18,550
            AIRCRAFT SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
       70   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........       2,198,460       2,228,460
                Additional F-35B/C spares...                        [30,000]
            AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIP &
             FACILITIES
       71   COMMON GROUND EQUIPMENT.........         543,559         543,559
       72   AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES..          75,685          75,685
       73   WAR CONSUMABLES.................          40,633          40,633
       74   OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES........          21,194          21,194
       75   SPECIAL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.......         155,179         155,179
       76   FIRST DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION           2,121           2,121
            TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, NAVY      17,127,378      17,407,878

            WEAPONS PROCUREMENT, NAVY
            MODIFICATION OF MISSILES
        1   TRIDENT II MODS.................       1,173,837       1,173,837
            SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
        2   MISSILE INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES...           7,275           7,275
            STRATEGIC MISSILES
        3   TOMAHAWK........................         277,694         303,694
                Program increase for USMC                           [26,000]
                Tomahawk....................
            TACTICAL MISSILES
        4   AMRAAM..........................         326,952         326,952
        5   SIDEWINDER......................         126,485         126,485
        7   STANDARD MISSILE................         456,206         456,206
        8   STANDARD MISSILE AP.............          66,716          66,716
        9   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB II..........          78,867          78,867
       10   RAM.............................          90,533          90,533
       11   JOINT AIR GROUND MISSILE (JAGM).          49,386          49,386
       14   AERIAL TARGETS..................         174,336         174,336
       15   DRONES AND DECOYS...............          41,256          41,256
       16   OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT...........           3,501           3,501
       17   LRASM...........................         168,845         203,845
                Additional Navy LRASM                               [35,000]
                missiles....................
       18   LCS OTH MISSILE.................          32,910          32,910
            MODIFICATION OF MISSILES
       19   TOMAHAWK MODS...................         164,915         164,915
       20   ESSM............................         215,375         215,375
       22   HARM MODS.......................         147,572         147,572
       23   STANDARD MISSILES MODS..........          83,654          83,654
            SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
       24   WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES...           1,996           1,996
       25   FLEET SATELLITE COMM FOLLOW-ON..          53,401          53,401
            ORDNANCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
       27   ORDNANCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......         215,659         215,659
            TORPEDOES AND RELATED EQUIP
       28   SSTD............................           5,811           3,611
                Insufficient justification                          [-2,200]
                for ADC non-recurring costs.
       29   MK-48 TORPEDO...................         284,901         284,901
       30   ASW TARGETS.....................          13,833          13,833
            MOD OF TORPEDOES AND RELATED
             EQUIP
       31   MK-54 TORPEDO MODS..............         110,286         100,286
                Mk 54 Mod 0 production                             [-10,000]
                delays......................
       32   MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP MODS........          57,214          57,214
       33   MARITIME MINES..................           5,832           5,832
            SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
       34   TORPEDO SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.......          97,581          97,581
       35   ASW RANGE SUPPORT...............           4,159           4,159
            DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION
       36   FIRST DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION           4,106           4,106
            GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
       37   SMALL ARMS AND WEAPONS..........          16,030          16,030
            MODIFICATION OF GUNS AND GUN
             MOUNTS
       38   CIWS MODS.......................          37,147          37,147
       39   COAST GUARD WEAPONS.............          45,804          45,804
       40   GUN MOUNT MODS..................          74,427          74,427
       41   LCS MODULE WEAPONS..............           4,253           4,253
       42   AIRBORNE MINE NEUTRALIZATION               6,662           6,662
             SYSTEMS........................
            SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
       45   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........         159,578         159,578
            TOTAL WEAPONS PROCUREMENT, NAVY.       4,884,995       4,933,795

            PROCUREMENT OF AMMO, NAVY & MC
            NAVY AMMUNITION
        1   GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS...........          41,496          41,496
        2   JDAM............................          64,631          64,631
        3   AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL TYPES.....          60,719          60,719
        4   MACHINE GUN AMMUNITION..........          11,158          11,158
        5   PRACTICE BOMBS..................          51,409          51,409
        6   CARTRIDGES & CART ACTUATED                64,694          64,694
             DEVICES........................
        7   AIR EXPENDABLE COUNTERMEASURES..          51,523          51,523
        8   JATOS...........................           6,761           6,761
        9   5 INCH/54 GUN AMMUNITION........          31,517          31,517
       10   INTERMEDIATE CALIBER GUN                  38,005          38,005
             AMMUNITION.....................
       11   OTHER SHIP GUN AMMUNITION.......          40,626          40,626
       12   SMALL ARMS & LANDING PARTY AMMO.          48,202          48,202
       13   PYROTECHNIC AND DEMOLITION......           9,766           9,766
       15   AMMUNITION LESS THAN $5 MILLION.           2,115           2,115
            MARINE CORPS AMMUNITION
       16   MORTARS.........................          46,781          46,781
       17   DIRECT SUPPORT MUNITIONS........         119,504         119,504
       18   INFANTRY WEAPONS AMMUNITION.....          83,220          83,220
       19   COMBAT SUPPORT MUNITIONS........          32,650          32,650
       20   AMMO MODERNIZATION..............          15,144          15,144
       21   ARTILLERY MUNITIONS.............          59,539          59,539
       22   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......           4,142           4,142
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMO, NAVY          883,602         883,602
             & MC...........................

            SHIPBUILDING AND CONVERSION,
             NAVY
            FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE SHIPS
        1   OHIO REPLACEMENT SUBMARINE......       2,891,475       2,891,475
        2   OHIO REPLACEMENT SUBMARINE AP...       1,123,175       1,298,175
                Submarine supplier stability                       [175,000]
            OTHER WARSHIPS
        3   CARRIER REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.....         997,544         997,544
        4   CVN-81..........................       1,645,606       1,645,606
        5   VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE........       2,334,693       2,260,293
                Unjustified cost growth.....                       [-74,400]
        6   VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE AP.....       1,901,187       2,373,187
                Long lead material for                             [472,000]
                option ship.................
        7   CVN REFUELING OVERHAULS.........       1,878,453       1,878,453
        8   CVN REFUELING OVERHAULS AP......          17,384          17,384
        9   DDG 1000........................          78,205          78,205
       10   DDG-51..........................       3,040,270       3,010,270
                Available prior-year funds..                       [-30,000]
       11   DDG-51 AP.......................          29,297         464,297
                LLTM for FY22 DDG-51s.......                       [260,000]
                Surface ship supplier                              [175,000]
                stability...................
       13   FFG-FRIGATE.....................       1,053,123       1,053,123
            AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
       14   LPD FLIGHT II...................       1,155,801         905,801
                Transfer to Line 15.........                      [-250,000]
       15   LPD FLIGHT II AP................               0         500,000
                LPD-32 and LPD-33 program                          [250,000]
                increase....................
                Transfer from Line 14 for                          [250,000]
                LPD-32 and LPD-33...........
       17   LHA REPLACEMENT.................               0         250,000
                LHA-9 program increase......                       [250,000]
            AUXILIARIES, CRAFT AND PRIOR YR
             PROGRAM COST
       22   TOWING, SALVAGE, AND RESCUE SHIP         168,209         168,209
             (ATS)..........................
       23   LCU 1700........................          87,395          70,395
                Insufficient justification..                       [-17,000]
       24   OUTFITTING......................         825,586         747,286
                Unjustified cost growth.....                       [-78,300]
       26   SERVICE CRAFT...................         249,781         275,281
                Accelerate YP-703 Flight II.                        [25,500]
       27   LCAC SLEP.......................          56,461               0
                Insufficient justification..                       [-56,461]
       28   COMPLETION OF PY SHIPBUILDING            369,112         369,112
             PROGRAMS.......................
            TOTAL SHIPBUILDING AND                19,902,757      21,254,096
             CONVERSION, NAVY...............

            OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY
            SHIP PROPULSION EQUIPMENT
        1   SURFACE POWER EQUIPMENT.........          11,738          11,738
            GENERATORS
        2   SURFACE COMBATANT HM&E..........          58,497          38,497
                Hardware and software                               [15,000]
                upgrades for 5 previously
                procured HED ship sets......
                HED installation early to                          [-35,000]
                need........................
            NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
        3   OTHER NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT......          74,084          74,084
            OTHER SHIPBOARD EQUIPMENT
        4   SUB PERISCOPE, IMAGING AND SUPT          204,806         204,806
             EQUIP PROG.....................
        5   DDG MOD.........................         547,569         497,569
                Installation excess unit                           [-50,000]
                cost growth.................
        6   FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT..........          18,394          18,394
        7   COMMAND AND CONTROL SWITCHBOARD.           2,374           2,374
        8   LHA/LHD MIDLIFE.................          78,265          78,265
        9   POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT.....          23,035          23,035
       10   SUBMARINE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....          64,632          64,632
       11   VIRGINIA CLASS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          22,868          22,868
       12   LCS CLASS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....           3,976           3,976
       13   SUBMARINE BATTERIES.............          31,322          31,322
       14   LPD CLASS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....          50,475          50,475
       15   DDG 1000 CLASS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          42,279          42,279
       16   STRATEGIC PLATFORM SUPPORT EQUIP          15,429          15,429
       17   DSSP EQUIPMENT..................           2,918           2,918
       18   CG MODERNIZATION................          87,978          87,978
       19   LCAC............................           9,366           9,366
       20   UNDERWATER EOD EQUIPMENT........          16,842          16,842
       21   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......         105,715         105,715
       22   CHEMICAL WARFARE DETECTORS......           3,044           3,044
       23   SUBMARINE LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM...           5,885           5,885
            REACTOR PLANT EQUIPMENT
       24   SHIP MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND           1,260,721       1,260,721
             MODERNIZATION..................
       25   REACTOR POWER UNITS.............           5,305           5,305
       26   REACTOR COMPONENTS..............         415,404         415,404
            OCEAN ENGINEERING
       27   DIVING AND SALVAGE EQUIPMENT....          11,143          11,143
            SMALL BOATS
       28   STANDARD BOATS..................          52,371          52,371
            PRODUCTION FACILITIES EQUIPMENT
       29   OPERATING FORCES IPE............         233,667         233,667
            OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
       30   LCS COMMON MISSION MODULES                39,714          17,414
             EQUIPMENT......................
                MCM containers and MPCE                            [-22,300]
                sonar processing
                insufficient justification..
       31   LCS MCM MISSION MODULES.........         218,822          95,322
                Excess procurement ahead of                       [-123,500]
                satisfactory testing........
       32   LCS ASW MISSION MODULES.........          61,759           4,759
                Excess procurement ahead of                        [-57,000]
                satisfactory testing........
       33   LCS SUW MISSION MODULES.........          24,412          24,412
       34   LCS IN-SERVICE MODERNIZATION....         121,848         121,848
       35   SMALL & MEDIUM UUV..............          67,709          37,609
                SMCM UUV excess procurement                        [-30,100]
                ahead of satisfactory
                testing.....................
            SHIP SONARS
       37   SPQ-9B RADAR....................          27,517          27,517
       38   AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW COMBAT SYSTEM         128,664         128,664
       39   SSN ACOUSTIC EQUIPMENT..........         374,737         374,737
       40   UNDERSEA WARFARE SUPPORT                   9,286           9,286
             EQUIPMENT......................
            ASW ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
       41   SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                26,066          26,066
             SYSTEM.........................
       42   SSTD............................          13,241          13,241
       43   FIXED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM.......         193,446         193,446
       44   SURTASS.........................          63,838          63,838
            ELECTRONIC WARFARE EQUIPMENT
       45   AN/SLQ-32.......................         387,195         330,795
                Early to need...............                       [-56,400]
            RECONNAISSANCE EQUIPMENT
       46   SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT............         235,744         235,744
       47   AUTOMATED IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM            3,862           3,862
             (AIS)..........................
            OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
       48   COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT                    26,006          18,706
             CAPABILITY.....................
                Common Array Block antenna                          [-7,300]
                program delays..............
       49   NAVAL TACTICAL COMMAND SUPPORT            15,385          15,385
             SYSTEM (NTCSS).................
       50   ATDLS...........................         103,835         103,835
       51   NAVY COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM            3,594           3,594
             (NCCS).........................
       52   MINESWEEPING SYSTEM REPLACEMENT.          15,744          15,744
       53   SHALLOW WATER MCM...............           5,493           5,493
       54   NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS (SPACE)...          38,043          38,043
       55   AMERICAN FORCES RADIO AND TV               2,592           2,592
             SERVICE........................
       56   STRATEGIC PLATFORM SUPPORT EQUIP           7,985           7,985
            AVIATION ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
       57   ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT............          83,475          83,475
       58   AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT............          65,113          65,113
       59   ID SYSTEMS......................          23,815          23,815
       60   JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND             100,751         100,751
             LANDING SYSTEM (...............
       61   NAVAL MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..          13,947          13,947
            OTHER SHORE ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
       62   MARITIME INTEGRATED BROADCAST              1,375           1,375
             SYSTEM.........................
       63   TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I SYSTEMS.....          22,771          22,771
       64   DCGS-N..........................          18,872          18,872
       65   CANES...........................         389,585         389,585
       66   RADIAC..........................          10,335          10,335
       67   CANES-INTELL....................          48,654          48,654
       68   GPETE...........................           8,133           8,133
       69   MASF............................           4,150           4,150
       70   INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM TEST                   5,934           5,934
             FACILITY.......................
       71   EMI CONTROL INSTRUMENTATION.....           4,334           4,334
       72   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......         159,815         105,015
                NGSSR available prior year                         [-54,800]
                funds.......................
            SHIPBOARD COMMUNICATIONS
       73   SHIPBOARD TACTICAL                        56,106          56,106
             COMMUNICATIONS.................
       74   SHIP COMMUNICATIONS AUTOMATION..         124,288         124,288
       75   COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS UNDER $5M..          45,120          45,120
            SUBMARINE COMMUNICATIONS
       76   SUBMARINE BROADCAST SUPPORT.....          31,133          31,133
       77   SUBMARINE COMMUNICATION                   62,214          62,214
             EQUIPMENT......................
            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
       78   SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS          47,421          47,421
       79   NAVY MULTIBAND TERMINAL (NMT)...          64,552          64,552
            SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
       80   JOINT COMMUNICATIONS SUPPORT               4,398           4,398
             ELEMENT (JCSE).................
            CRYPTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT
       81   INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY PROGRAM            157,551         157,551
             (ISSP).........................
       82   MIO INTEL EXPLOITATION TEAM.....             985             985
            CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
       83   CRYPTOLOGIC COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP          15,906          15,906
            OTHER ELECTRONIC SUPPORT
       90   COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT...........          70,689          70,689
            SONOBUOYS
       92   SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES............         237,639         286,739
                Program increase for                                [49,100]
                sonobuoys...................
            AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
       93   MINOTAUR........................           5,077           5,077
       94   WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.          83,969          83,969
       95   AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......         187,758         187,758
       96   ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG)...          16,059          16,059
       97   METEOROLOGICAL EQUIPMENT........          15,192          15,192
       99   LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM.............           6,674           6,674
      100   LAMPS EQUIPMENT.................           1,189           1,189
      101   AVIATION SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......          58,873          58,873
      102   UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER                        60,937          60,937
             AVIATION(UCA)MISSION CNTRL.....
            SHIP GUN SYSTEM EQUIPMENT
      103   SHIP GUN SYSTEMS EQUIPMENT......           5,540           5,540
            SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS EQUIPMENT
      104   HARPOON SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.......             208             208
      105   SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT..         262,077         262,077
      106   TOMAHAWK SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......          84,087          84,087
            FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      107   STRATEGIC MISSILE SYSTEMS EQUIP.         258,910         258,910
            ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      108   SSN COMBAT CONTROL SYSTEMS......         173,770         173,770
      109   ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT...........          26,584          26,584
            OTHER ORDNANCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      110   EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL                7,470           7,470
             EQUIP..........................
      111   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......           6,356           6,356
            OTHER EXPENDABLE ORDNANCE
      112   ANTI-SHIP MISSILE DECOY SYSTEM..          86,356          86,356
      113   SUBMARINE TRAINING DEVICE MODS..          69,240          69,240
      114   SURFACE TRAINING EQUIPMENT......         192,245         192,245
            CIVIL ENGINEERING SUPPORT
             EQUIPMENT
      115   PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES.....           6,123           6,123
      116   GENERAL PURPOSE TRUCKS..........           2,693           2,693
      117   CONSTRUCTION & MAINTENANCE EQUIP          47,301          47,301
      118   FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT.........          10,352          10,352
      119   TACTICAL VEHICLES...............          31,475          31,475
      121   POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT.....           2,630           2,630
      122   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......          47,972          47,972
      123   PHYSICAL SECURITY VEHICLES......           1,171           1,171
            SUPPLY SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      124   SUPPLY EQUIPMENT................          19,693          19,693
      125   FIRST DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION           4,956           4,956
      126   SPECIAL PURPOSE SUPPLY SYSTEMS..         668,639         668,639
            TRAINING DEVICES
      127   TRAINING SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......           4,026           4,026
      128   TRAINING AND EDUCATION EQUIPMENT          73,454          73,454
            COMMAND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      129   COMMAND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.......          32,390          32,390
      130   MEDICAL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.......             974             974
      132   NAVAL MIP SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....           5,606           5,606
      133   OPERATING FORCES SUPPORT                  16,024          16,024
             EQUIPMENT......................
      134   C4ISR EQUIPMENT.................           6,697           6,697
      135   ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.          27,503          27,503
      136   PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.....         138,281         138,281
      137   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION                    42,680          42,680
             TECHNOLOGY.....................
            OTHER
      140   NEXT GENERATION ENTERPRISE               184,443         184,443
             SERVICE........................
      141   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES...........          16,523          16,523
            CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
     9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............          18,446          18,446
            SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
      142   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........         374,195         374,195
            TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY...      10,948,518      10,576,218

            PROCUREMENT, MARINE CORPS
            TRACKED COMBAT VEHICLES
        1   AAV7A1 PIP......................          87,476          87,476
        2   AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT VEHICLE FAMILY         478,874         478,874
             OF VEHICLES....................
        3   LAV PIP.........................          41,988          41,988
            ARTILLERY AND OTHER WEAPONS
        4   155MM LIGHTWEIGHT TOWED HOWITZER              59              59
        5   ARTILLERY WEAPONS SYSTEM........         174,687         234,287
                Ground-Based Anti-Ship                              [59,600]
                Missile NSM.................
        6   WEAPONS AND COMBAT VEHICLES               24,867          24,867
             UNDER $5 MILLION...............
            OTHER SUPPORT
        7   MODIFICATION KITS...............           3,067           3,067
            GUIDED MISSILES
        8   GROUND BASED AIR DEFENSE........          18,920          18,920
        9   ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-JAVELIN......          19,888          19,888
       10   FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR WEAPON SYSTEMS          21,891          21,891
             (FOAAWS).......................
       11   ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-TOW..........          34,985          34,985
       12   GUIDED MLRS ROCKET (GMLRS)......         133,689         133,689
            COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS
       13   COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND               35,057          35,057
             CONTROL SYSTEM (C..............
            REPAIR AND TEST EQUIPMENT
       14   REPAIR AND TEST EQUIPMENT.......          24,405          24,405
            OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
       15   MODIFICATION KITS...............           1,006           1,006
            COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM (NON-
             TEL)
       16   ITEMS UNDER $5 MILLION (COMM &            69,725          69,725
             ELEC)..........................
       17   AIR OPERATIONS C2 SYSTEMS.......          15,611          15,611
            RADAR + EQUIPMENT (NON-TEL)
       19   GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR           284,283         284,283
             (G/ATOR).......................
            INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT (NON-TEL)
       20   GCSS-MC.........................           1,587           1,587
       21   FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM.............          24,934          24,934
       22   INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT..          50,728          50,728
       24   UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS (INTEL)....          24,853          24,853
       25   DCGS-MC.........................          38,260          38,260
       26   UAS PAYLOADS....................           5,489           5,489
            OTHER SUPPORT (NON-TEL)
       29   NEXT GENERATION ENTERPRISE                78,922          78,922
             NETWORK (NGEN).................
       30   COMMON COMPUTER RESOURCES.......          35,349          35,349
       31   COMMAND POST SYSTEMS............          33,713          33,713
       32   RADIO SYSTEMS...................         343,250         343,250
       33   COMM SWITCHING & CONTROL SYSTEMS          40,627          40,627
       34   COMM & ELEC INFRASTRUCTURE                43,782          43,782
             SUPPORT........................
       35   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES...........          53,896          53,896
            CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
     9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............           3,797           3,797
            ADMINISTRATIVE VEHICLES
       37   COMMERCIAL CARGO VEHICLES.......          22,460          22,460
            TACTICAL VEHICLES
       38   MOTOR TRANSPORT MODIFICATIONS...          10,739          10,739
       39   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE....         381,675         381,675
       40   FAMILY OF TACTICAL TRAILERS.....           2,963           2,963
            ENGINEER AND OTHER EQUIPMENT
       42   ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL EQUIP                  385             385
             ASSORT.........................
       43   TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS...........             501             501
       44   POWER EQUIPMENT ASSORTED........          23,430          23,430
       45   AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT....           5,752           5,752
       46   EOD SYSTEMS.....................          20,939          20,939
            MATERIALS HANDLING EQUIPMENT
       47   PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.....          23,063          23,063
            GENERAL PROPERTY
       48   FIELD MEDICAL EQUIPMENT.........           4,187           4,187
       49   TRAINING DEVICES................         101,765         101,765
       50   FAMILY OF CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT          19,305          19,305
       51   ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 678             678
             (ULTV).........................
            OTHER SUPPORT
       52   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......           9,174           9,174
            SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
       53   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........          27,295          27,295
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT, MARINE CORPS.       2,903,976       2,963,576

            AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
            TACTICAL FORCES
        1   F-35............................       4,567,018       5,543,685
                Additional 12 F-35As........                       [976,667]
        2   F-35............................         610,800         610,800
        4   F-15EX..........................       1,269,847       1,269,847
        5   F-15EX..........................         133,500         133,500
            TACTICAL AIRLIFT
        7   KC-46A MDAP.....................       2,850,151       2,850,151
            OTHER AIRLIFT
        8   C-130J..........................          37,131          37,131
       10   MC-130J.........................         362,807         362,807
       11   MC-130J.........................          39,987          39,987
            HELICOPTERS
       12   UH-1N REPLACEMENT...............         194,016         194,016
       13   COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER........         973,473         973,473
            MISSION SUPPORT AIRCRAFT
       15   CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C............           2,811           2,811
            OTHER AIRCRAFT
       16   TARGET DRONES...................         133,273         133,273
       18   COMPASS CALL....................         161,117         161,117
       20   MQ-9............................          29,409          79,409
                Program increase............                        [50,000]
            STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
       22   B-1.............................           3,853               0
                USAF-requested transfer to                          [-3,853]
                RDAF Line 174...............
       23   B-2A............................          31,476          31,476
       24   B-1B............................          21,808          21,315
                USAF-requested transfer to                            [-493]
                RDAF Line 174...............
       25   B-52............................          53,949          53,949
       26   LARGE AIRCRAFT INFRARED                    9,999           9,999
             COUNTERMEASURES................
            TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
       27   A-10............................         135,793         135,793
       28   E-11 BACN/HAG...................          33,645          33,645
       29   F-15............................         349,304         349,304
       30   F-16............................         615,760         640,760
                Additional radars...........                        [25,000]
       32   F-22A...........................         387,905         387,905
       33   F-35 MODIFICATIONS..............         322,185         322,185
       34   F-15 EPAW.......................          31,995          31,995
       35   INCREMENT 3.2B..................           5,889           5,889
       36   KC-46A MDAP.....................          24,085          24,085
            AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
       37   C-5.............................          62,108          62,108
       38   C-17A...........................          66,798          66,798
       40   C-32A...........................           2,947           2,947
       41   C-37A...........................          12,985          12,985
            TRAINER AIRCRAFT
       42   GLIDER MODS.....................             977             977
       43   T-6.............................          26,829          26,829
       44   T-1.............................           4,465           4,465
       45   T-38............................          36,806          44,506
                T-38 ejection seats.........                         [7,700]
            OTHER AIRCRAFT
       46   U-2 MODS........................         110,618         110,618
       47   KC-10A (ATCA)...................             117             117
       49   VC-25A MOD......................           1,983           1,983
       50   C-40............................           9,252           9,252
       51   C-130...........................           5,871           5,871
       52   C-130J MODS.....................         140,032         140,032
       53   C-135...........................          88,250          88,250
       55   COMPASS CALL....................         193,389         193,389
       57   RC-135..........................         191,332         191,332
       58   E-3.............................         172,141         172,141
       59   E-4.............................          58,803          44,103
                Funds rephased to future                           [-14,700]
                fiscal years................
       60   E-8.............................          11,037          21,037
                Secure information                                  [10,000]
                transmission capability.....
       61   AIRBORNE WARNING AND CNTRL SYS            53,343          53,343
             (AWACS) 40/45..................
       62   FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-OF-SIGHT             1,573           1,573
             TERMINALS......................
       63   H-1.............................           4,410           4,410
       64   H-60............................          44,538          44,538
       65   RQ-4 MODS.......................          40,468          40,468
       66   HC/MC-130 MODIFICATIONS.........          20,780          20,780
       67   OTHER AIRCRAFT..................         100,774         100,774
       68   MQ-9 MODS.......................         188,387         188,387
       70   CV-22 MODS......................         122,306         127,306
                CV-22 ABSS..................                         [5,000]
            AIRCRAFT SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
       71   INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR PARTS.....         926,683         956,683
                F-35A initial spares                                [30,000]
                increase....................
            COMMON SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
       73   AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT SUPPORT             132,719         132,719
             EQUIP..........................
            POST PRODUCTION SUPPORT
       74   B-2A............................           1,683           1,683
       75   B-2B............................          46,734          46,734
       76   B-52............................           1,034           1,034
       79   E-11 BACN/HAG...................          63,419          63,419
       80   F-15............................           2,632           2,632
       81   F-16............................          14,163          14,163
       83   OTHER AIRCRAFT..................           4,595           4,595
       84   RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION CHARGES....          32,585          32,585
            INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS
       85   INDUSTRIAL RESPONSIVENESS.......          18,215          18,215
            WAR CONSUMABLES
       86   WAR CONSUMABLES.................          36,046          36,046
            OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES
       87   OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES........       1,439,640       1,514,640
                Classified increase.........                        [75,000]
            CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
     9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............          21,692          21,692
            TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, AIR       17,908,145      19,068,466
             FORCE..........................

            MISSILE PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
            MISSILE REPLACEMENT EQUIPMENT--
             BALLISTIC
        1   MISSILE REPLACEMENT EQ-BALLISTIC          75,012          75,012
            TACTICAL
        2   REPLAC EQUIP & WAR CONSUMABLES..           4,495           4,495
        4   JOINT AIR-SURFACE STANDOFF               475,949         400,949
             MISSILE........................
                Realignment to support NDS                         [-75,000]
                requirements in Pacific.....
        5   LRASM0..........................          19,800          94,800
                Additional Air Force LRASM                          [75,000]
                missiles....................
        6   SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X).............         164,769         164,769
        7   AMRAAM..........................         453,223         453,223
        8   PREDATOR HELLFIRE MISSILE.......          40,129          40,129
        9   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB.............          45,475          45,475
       10   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB II..........         273,272         273,272
            INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
       11   INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/POL                     814             814
             PREVENTION.....................
            CLASS IV
       13   ICBM FUZE MOD...................           3,458           3,458
       14   ICBM FUZE MOD AP................          43,450          43,450
       15   MM III MODIFICATIONS............          85,310          85,310
       16   AGM-65D MAVERICK................             298             298
       17   AIR LAUNCH CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)          52,924          52,924
            MISSILE SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
       18   MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS (INITIAL).           9,402           9,402
       19   MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS (REPLEN)..          84,671          84,671
            SPECIAL PROGRAMS
       25   SPECIAL UPDATE PROGRAMS.........          23,501          23,501
            CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
     9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............         540,465         540,465
            TOTAL MISSILE PROCUREMENT, AIR         2,396,417       2,396,417
             FORCE..........................

            PROCUREMENT, SPACE FORCE
            SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
        1   ADVANCED EHF....................          14,823          14,823
        2   AF SATELLITE COMM SYSTEM........          48,326          48,326
        3   COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS............          65,540          65,540
        4   FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-OF-SIGHT            66,190          66,190
             TERMINALS......................
        5   GENERAL INFORMATION TECH--SPACE.           3,299           3,299
        6   GPSIII FOLLOW ON................         627,796         627,796
        7   GPS III SPACE SEGMENT...........          20,122          20,122
        8   GLOBAL POSTIONING (SPACE).......           2,256           2,256
        9   SPACEBORNE EQUIP (COMSEC).......          35,495          35,495
       10   MILSATCOM.......................          15,795          15,795
       11   SBIR HIGH (SPACE)...............         160,891         160,891
       12   SPECIAL SPACE ACTIVITIES........          78,387          78,387
       13   NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH..       1,043,171       1,043,171
       14   NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM..........           6,638           6,638
       15   ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM...          47,741          47,741
       16   SPACE FENCE.....................          11,279          11,279
       17   SPACE MODS......................          96,551         109,051
                Cobra Dane service life                             [12,500]
                extension...................
       18   SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM SPACE....         100,492         100,492
            SPARES
       19   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........           1,272           1,272
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT, SPACE FORCE..       2,446,064       2,458,564

            PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, AIR
             FORCE
            ROCKETS
        1   ROCKETS.........................          14,962          14,962
            CARTRIDGES
        2   CARTRIDGES......................         123,365         123,365
            BOMBS
        3   PRACTICE BOMBS..................          59,725          59,725
        6   JOINT DIRECT ATTACK MUNITION....         206,989         206,989
        7   B61.............................          35,634          35,634
            OTHER ITEMS
        9   CAD/PAD.........................          47,830          47,830
       10   EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL                6,232           6,232
             (EOD)..........................
       11   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........             542             542
       12   MODIFICATIONS...................           1,310           1,310
       13   ITEMS LESS THAN $5,000,000......           4,753           4,753
            FLARES
       15   FLARES..........................          40,088          40,088
            FUZES
       16   FUZES...........................          40,983          40,983
            SMALL ARMS
       17   SMALL ARMS......................          13,925          13,925
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION,         596,338         596,338
             AIR FORCE......................

            OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
            PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES
        1   PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES.....           9,016           9,016
            CARGO AND UTILITY VEHICLES
        2   MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLE.........          15,058          15,058
        3   CAP VEHICLES....................           1,059           1,059
        4   CARGO AND UTILITY VEHICLES......          38,920          38,920
            SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES
        5   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE....          30,544          30,544
        6   SECURITY AND TACTICAL VEHICLES..             319             319
        7   SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES........          43,157          43,157
            FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT
        8   FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH RESCUE                 8,621           8,621
             VEHICLES.......................
            MATERIALS HANDLING EQUIPMENT
        9   MATERIALS HANDLING VEHICLES.....          12,897          12,897
            BASE MAINTENANCE SUPPORT
       10   RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND CLEANING             3,577           3,577
             EQU............................
       11   BASE MAINTENANCE SUPPORT                  43,095          43,095
             VEHICLES.......................
            COMM SECURITY EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
       13   COMSEC EQUIPMENT................          54,864          54,864
            INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
       14   INTERNATIONAL INTEL TECH &                 9,283          10,783
             ARCHITECTURES..................
                PDI: Mission Partner                                 [1,500]
                Environment BICES-X local
                upgrades....................
       15   INTELLIGENCE TRAINING EQUIPMENT.           6,849           6,849
       16   INTELLIGENCE COMM EQUIPMENT.....          33,471          33,471
            ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
       17   AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL & LANDING             29,409          29,409
             SYS............................
       18   BATTLE CONTROL SYSTEM--FIXED....           7,909           7,909
       19   THEATER AIR CONTROL SYS                   32,632          32,632
             IMPROVEMEN.....................
       20   WEATHER OBSERVATION FORECAST....          33,021          33,021
       21   STRATEGIC COMMAND AND CONTROL...          31,353          31,353
       22   CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN COMPLEX.......          10,314          10,314
       23   MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS........          15,132          15,132
       25   INTEGRATED STRAT PLAN & ANALY              9,806           9,806
             NETWORK (ISPAN)................
            SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS PROJECTS
       26   GENERAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY..          39,887          39,887
       27   AF GLOBAL COMMAND & CONTROL SYS.           2,602           2,602
       29   MOBILITY COMMAND AND CONTROL....          10,541          10,541
       30   AIR FORCE PHYSICAL SECURITY               96,277          96,277
             SYSTEM.........................
       31   COMBAT TRAINING RANGES..........         195,185         195,185
       32   MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY COMM          29,664          29,664
             N..............................
       33   WIDE AREA SURVEILLANCE (WAS)....          59,633          59,633
       34   C3 COUNTERMEASURES..............         105,584         105,584
       36   DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACCOUNTING &              899             899
             MGT SYS........................
       38   THEATER BATTLE MGT C2 SYSTEM....           3,392           3,392
       39   AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER             24,983          24,983
             (AOC)..........................
            AIR FORCE COMMUNICATIONS
       41   BASE INFORMATION TRANSPT INFRAST          19,147          19,147
             (BITI) WIRED...................
       42   AFNET...........................          84,515          84,515
       43   JOINT COMMUNICATIONS SUPPORT               6,185           6,185
             ELEMENT (JCSE).................
       44   USCENTCOM.......................          19,649          19,649
       45   USSTRATCOM......................           4,337           4,337
            ORGANIZATION AND BASE
       46   TACTICAL C-E EQUIPMENT..........         137,033         137,033
       47   RADIO EQUIPMENT.................          15,264          15,264
       49   BASE COMM INFRASTRUCTURE........         132,281         146,281
                PDI: Mission Partner                                [14,000]
                Environment PACNET..........
            MODIFICATIONS
       50   COMM ELECT MODS.................          21,471          21,471
            PERSONAL SAFETY & RESCUE EQUIP
       51   PERSONAL SAFETY AND RESCUE                49,578          49,578
             EQUIPMENT......................
            DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS HANDLING EQ
       52   POWER CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT....          11,454          11,454
       53   MECHANIZED MATERIAL HANDLING              12,110          12,110
             EQUIP..........................
            BASE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
       54   BASE PROCURED EQUIPMENT.........          21,142          21,142
       55   ENGINEERING AND EOD EQUIPMENT...           7,700           7,700
       56   MOBILITY EQUIPMENT..............          18,266          22,966
                Insulation system for Air                            [4,700]
                Force shelters..............
       57   FUELS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT (FSE)...           9,601           9,601
       58   BASE MAINTENANCE AND SUPPORT              42,078          42,078
             EQUIPMENT......................
            SPECIAL SUPPORT PROJECTS
       60   DARP RC135......................          27,164          27,164
       61   DCGS-AF.........................         121,528         121,528
       63   SPECIAL UPDATE PROGRAM..........         782,641         782,641
            CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
     9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............      21,086,112      21,086,112
            SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
       64   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS (CYBER).           1,664           1,664
       65   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........          15,847          15,847
            TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR          23,695,720      23,715,920
             FORCE..........................

            PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-WIDE
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCMA
        2   MAJOR EQUIPMENT.................           1,398           1,398
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
        3   MAJOR EQUIPMENT.................           2,212           2,212
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
        5   PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION........           4,213           4,213
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
       11   INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY....          17,211          17,211
       12   TELEPORT PROGRAM................          29,841          29,841
       13   JOINT FORCES HEADQUARTERS--DODIN           3,091           3,091
       14   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION......          41,569          41,569
       16   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEM                26,978          26,978
             NETWORK........................
       17   WHITE HOUSE COMMUNICATION AGENCY          44,161          44,161
       18   SENIOR LEADERSHIP ENTERPRISE....          35,935          35,935
       19   JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS            88,741          77,641
             (JRSS).........................
                JRSS SIPR funding...........                       [-11,100]
       20   JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER..........         157,538         157,538
       21   FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK                     42,084          42,084
             OPTIMIZATION (4ENO)............
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
       23   MAJOR EQUIPMENT.................         417,459         417,459
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DMACT
       24   MAJOR EQUIPMENT.................           7,993           7,993
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DODEA
       25   AUTOMATION/EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT &           1,319           1,319
             LOGISTICS......................
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA
       26   MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA...........             500             500
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DEFENSE
             SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY
       27   REGIONAL CENTER PROCUREMENT.....           1,598           1,598
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DEFENSE THREAT
             REDUCTION AGENCY
       28   VEHICLES........................             215             215
       29   OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT...........           9,994           9,994
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, MISSILE DEFENSE
             AGENCY
       31   THAAD...........................         495,396         601,796
                8th THAAD battery components                        [76,300]
                HEMTT life-of-type buy......                        [30,100]
       34   AEGIS BMD.......................         356,195         356,195
       35   AEGIS BMD AP....................          44,901          44,901
       36   BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS............               0         243,300
                8th THAAD battery radar                            [243,300]
                equipment...................
       37   SM-3 IIAS.......................         218,322         346,322
                Additional SM-3 Block IIA                          [128,000]
                interceptors................
       38   ARROW 3 UPPER TIER SYSTEMS......          77,000          77,000
       39   SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILE             50,000          50,000
             DEFENSE (SRBMD)................
       40   AEGIS ASHORE PHASE III..........          39,114          39,114
       41   IRON DOME.......................          73,000          73,000
       42   AEGIS BMD HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE.         104,241         104,241
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
       48   INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 101             101
             PROGRAM (ISSP).................
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
       49   MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD............           3,099           3,099
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
       50   MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS............           8,329           8,329
       51   MAJOR EQUIPMENT--TJS CYBER......           1,247           1,247
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
       53   MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS............             515             515
            CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
     9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............         554,264         554,264
            AVIATION PROGRAMS
       55   ARMED OVERWATCH/TARGETING.......         101,000               0
                Lack of validated                                 [-101,000]
                requirement and analysis....
       56   MANNED ISR......................               0          40,100
                SOCOM DHC-8 combat loss                             [40,100]
                replacement.................
       59   ROTARY WING UPGRADES AND                 211,041         211,041
             SUSTAINMENT....................
       60   UNMANNED ISR....................          25,488          25,488
       61   NON-STANDARD AVIATION...........          61,874          61,874
       62   U-28............................           3,825          28,525
                SOCOM aircraft maintenance                          [24,700]
                support combat loss
                replacement.................
       63   MH-47 CHINOOK...................         135,482         135,482
       64   CV-22 MODIFICATION..............          14,829          14,829
       65   MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE....           6,746           6,746
       66   PRECISION STRIKE PACKAGE........         243,111         243,111
       67   AC/MC-130J......................         163,914         163,914
       68   C-130 MODIFICATIONS.............          20,414          20,414
            SHIPBUILDING
       69   UNDERWATER SYSTEMS..............          20,556          20,556
            AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
       70   ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M.............         186,197         186,197
            OTHER PROCUREMENT PROGRAMS
       71   INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS............          94,982         108,382
                Transfer from MMP-Light to                          [13,400]
                man-pack....................
       72   DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/                11,645          11,645
             SURFACE SYSTEMS................
       73   OTHER ITEMS <$5M................          96,333          96,333
       74   COMBATANT CRAFT SYSTEMS.........          17,278          17,278
       75   SPECIAL PROGRAMS................          78,865          78,865
       76   TACTICAL VEHICLES...............          30,158          30,158
       77   WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M............         260,733         248,533
                MMP-Light unexecutable,                            [-12,200]
                transfer to man-pack........
       78   COMBAT MISSION REQUIREMENTS.....          19,848          19,848
       79   GLOBAL VIDEO SURVEILLANCE                  2,401           2,401
             ACTIVITIES.....................
       80   OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                  13,861          13,861
             INTELLIGENCE...................
       81   OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS........         247,038         259,538
                SOCOM Syria exfiltration                            [12,500]
                reconsitution...............
            CBDP
       82   CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL SITUATIONAL          147,150         147,150
             AWARENESS......................
       83   CB PROTECTION & HAZARD                   149,944         149,944
             MITIGATION.....................
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-WIDE.       5,324,487       5,768,587

            TOTAL PROCUREMENT...............     130,684,160     134,014,838
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands
                                   of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2021         Senate
     Line                 Item                    Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, ARMY
            ROTARY
        9   AH-64 APACHE BLOCK IIIB NEW               69,154          69,154
             BUILD..........................
       14   CH-47 HELICOPTER................          50,472          50,472
            MODIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT
       17   MQ-1 PAYLOAD (MIP)..............           5,968           5,968
       20   MULTI SENSOR ABN RECON (MIP)....         122,520         122,520
       25   EMARSS SEMA MODS (MIP)..........          26,460          26,460
       30   DEGRADED VISUAL ENVIRONMENT.....           1,916           1,916
            GROUND SUPPORT AVIONICS
       37   CMWS............................         149,162         149,162
       38   COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES           32,400          32,400
             (CIRCM)........................
            OTHER SUPPORT
       41   AIRCREW INTEGRATED SYSTEMS......           3,028           3,028
            TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, ARMY         461,080         461,080

            MISSILE PROCUREMENT, ARMY
            SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE SYSTEM
        2   M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT...........         158,300         158,300
        3   MSE MISSILE.....................         176,585               0
                Inappropriate for EDI,                            [-176,585]
                transfer to base............
            AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILE SYSTEM
        6   HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY............         236,265         236,265
            ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT MISSILE SYS
       11   GUIDED MLRS ROCKET (GMLRS)......         127,015         127,015
       15   LETHAL MINIATURE AERIAL MISSILE           84,993          84,993
             SYSTEM (LMAMS..................
            MODIFICATIONS
       17   ATACMS MODS.....................          78,434          78,434
       22   MLRS MODS.......................          20,000          20,000
            TOTAL MISSILE PROCUREMENT, ARMY.         881,592         705,007

            PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV, ARMY
            WEAPONS & OTHER COMBAT VEHICLES
       16   MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR ANTI-                4,765           4,765
             PERSONNEL WEAPON S.............
       18   MORTAR SYSTEMS..................          10,460          10,460
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV, ARMY          15,225          15,225

            PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, ARMY
            SMALL/MEDIUM CAL AMMUNITION
        1   CTG, 5.56MM, ALL TYPES..........             567             567
        2   CTG, 7.62MM, ALL TYPES..........              40              40
        4   CTG, HANDGUN, ALL TYPES.........              17              17
        5   CTG, .50 CAL, ALL TYPES.........             189             189
        8   CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES............          24,900          24,900
            ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
       16   PROJ 155MM EXTENDED RANGE M982..          29,213          29,213
       17   ARTILLERY PROPELLANTS, FUZES AND          21,675          21,675
             PRIMERS, ALL...................
            ROCKETS
       20   SHOULDER LAUNCHED MUNITIONS, ALL             176             176
             TYPES..........................
       21   ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL TYPES.....          33,880          33,880
            MISCELLANEOUS
       29   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION                    11              11
             (AMMO).........................
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION,         110,668         110,668
             ARMY...........................

            OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY
            TACTICAL VEHICLES
       13   FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL                   6,500           6,500
             VEHICLES (FHTV)................
       14   PLS ESP.........................          15,163          15,163
       17   TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLE                  27,066          27,066
             PROTECTION KITS................
            COMM--SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
       30   TRANSPORTABLE TACTICAL COMMAND             2,700           2,700
             COMMUNICATIONS.................
       32   ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION           12,566          12,566
             AND TIMING.....................
       33   SMART-T (SPACE).................             289             289
       34   GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--GBS..........             319             319
            COMM--COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS
       45   FAMILY OF MED COMM FOR COMBAT              1,257           1,257
             CASUALTY CARE..................
            COMM--INTELLIGENCE COMM
       48   CI AUTOMATION ARCHITECTURE (MIP)           1,230           1,230
            INFORMATION SECURITY
       52   COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY (COMSEC)             128             128
            COMM--BASE COMMUNICATIONS
       58   INFORMATION SYSTEMS.............          15,277          15,277
       62   INSTALLATION INFO INFRASTRUCTURE          74,004          80,004
             MOD PROGRAM....................
                EDI: NATO Response Force                             [6,000]
                (NRF) networks..............
            ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT REL ACT
             (TIARA)
       68   DCGS-A (MIP)....................          47,709          47,709
       70   TROJAN (MIP)....................           1,766           1,766
       71   MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP (INTEL SPT)           61,450          61,450
             (MIP)..........................
       73   BIOMETRIC TACTICAL COLLECTION             12,337          12,337
             DEVICES (MIP)..................
            ELECT EQUIP--ELECTRONIC WARFARE
             (EW)
       80   FAMILY OF PERSISTENT                      44,293          44,293
             SURVEILLANCE CAP. (MIP)........
       81   COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/SECURITY              49,100          49,100
             COUNTERMEASURES................
            ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL SURV. (TAC
             SURV)
       83   SENTINEL MODS...................          33,496          33,496
       84   NIGHT VISION DEVICES............             643             643
       87   RADIATION MONITORING SYSTEMS....              11              11
       88   INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION FAMILY           37,000          37,000
             OF SYSTEMS.....................
       94   COMPUTER BALLISTICS: LHMBC XM32.             280             280
       95   MORTAR FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM......          13,672          13,672
            ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL C2 SYSTEMS
      100   AIR & MSL DEFENSE PLANNING &              15,143          15,143
             CONTROL SYS....................
            ELECT EQUIP--AUTOMATION
      109   ARMY TRAINING MODERNIZATION.....           4,688           4,688
      110   AUTOMATED DATA PROCESSING EQUIP.          16,552          16,552
            CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE EQUIPMENT
      121   FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL EQUIPMENT            25,480          25,480
             (FNLE).........................
      122   BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS (BDS)......          98,960          98,960
      123   CBRN DEFENSE....................          18,887          18,887
            BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
      125   TACTICAL BRIDGING...............          50,400          50,400
            ENGINEER (NON-CONSTRUCTION)
             EQUIPMENT
      137   RENDER SAFE SETS KITS OUTFITS...          84,000          84,000
            COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      140   HEATERS AND ECU'S...............             370             370
      142   PERSONNEL RECOVERY SUPPORT                 3,721           3,721
             SYSTEM (PRSS)..................
      145   FORCE PROVIDER..................          56,400         129,800
                EDI: Improvements to living                         [73,400]
                quarters for rotational
                forces in Europe............
      146   FIELD FEEDING EQUIPMENT.........           2,279           2,279
      147   CARGO AERIAL DEL & PERSONNEL               2,040           2,040
             PARACHUTE SYSTEM...............
            PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
      150   DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS, PETROLEUM            4,374           4,374
             & WATER........................
            MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
      151   COMBAT SUPPORT MEDICAL..........           6,390           6,390
            MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
      152   MOBILE MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT               7,769           7,769
             SYSTEMS........................
      153   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (MAINT EQ)             184             184
            CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
      156   LOADERS.........................           3,190           3,190
      157   HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR.............           7,600           7,600
      158   TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED...........           7,450           7,450
      160   HIGH MOBILITY ENGINEER EXCAVATOR           3,703           3,703
             (HMEE).........................
      162   CONST EQUIP ESP.................             657             657
            GENERATORS
      167   GENERATORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIP.             106             106
            MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT
      169   FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS.............           1,885           1,885
            OTHER SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      180   RAPID EQUIPPING SOLDIER SUPPORT            8,500           8,500
             EQUIPMENT......................
      181   PHYSICAL SECURITY SYSTEMS (OPA3)           3,248           3,248
      185   BUILDING, PRE-FAB, RELOCATABLE..          31,845          31,845
            TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY...         924,077       1,003,477

            AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, NAVY
            OTHER AIRCRAFT
       24   STUASL0 UAV.....................           7,921           7,921
            MODIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT
       53   COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT............           3,474           3,474
       55   COMMON DEFENSIVE WEAPON SYSTEM..           3,339           3,339
       64   QRC.............................          18,507          18,507
            TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, NAVY          33,241          33,241

            WEAPONS PROCUREMENT, NAVY
            TACTICAL MISSILES
       12   HELLFIRE........................           5,572           5,572
            TOTAL WEAPONS PROCUREMENT, NAVY.           5,572           5,572

            PROCUREMENT OF AMMO, NAVY & MC
            NAVY AMMUNITION
        1   GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS...........           8,068           8,068
        2   JDAM............................          15,529          15,529
        3   AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL TYPES.....          23,000          23,000
        4   MACHINE GUN AMMUNITION..........          22,600          22,600
        6   CARTRIDGES & CART ACTUATED                 3,927           3,927
             DEVICES........................
        7   AIR EXPENDABLE COUNTERMEASURES..          15,978          15,978
        8   JATOS...........................           2,100           2,100
       11   OTHER SHIP GUN AMMUNITION.......           2,611           2,611
       12   SMALL ARMS & LANDING PARTY AMMO.           1,624           1,624
       13   PYROTECHNIC AND DEMOLITION......             505             505
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMO, NAVY           95,942          95,942
             & MC...........................

            OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY
            SMALL BOATS
       28   STANDARD BOATS..................          19,104          19,104
            OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
       35   SMALL & MEDIUM UUV..............           2,946           2,946
            ASW ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
       43   FIXED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM.......         213,000         213,000
            SONOBUOYS
       92   SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES............          26,196          26,196
            AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
       95   AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......          60,217          60,217
            OTHER ORDNANCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      110   EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL                2,124           2,124
             EQUIP..........................
            CIVIL ENGINEERING SUPPORT
             EQUIPMENT
      115   PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES.....             177             177
      116   GENERAL PURPOSE TRUCKS..........             416             416
      118   FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT.........             801             801
            SUPPLY SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      125   FIRST DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION             520             520
            TRAINING DEVICES
      128   TRAINING AND EDUCATION EQUIPMENT          11,500          11,500
            COMMAND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
      130   MEDICAL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.......           3,525           3,525
      136   PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.....           3,000           3,000
            TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY...         343,526         343,526

            PROCUREMENT, MARINE CORPS
            GUIDED MISSILES
       12   GUIDED MLRS ROCKET (GMLRS)......          17,456          17,456
            OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
       15   MODIFICATION KITS...............           4,200           4,200
            INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT (NON-TEL)
       22   INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT..          10,124          10,124
            TACTICAL VEHICLES
       38   MOTOR TRANSPORT MODIFICATIONS...          16,183          16,183
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT, MARINE CORPS.          47,963          47,963

            AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
            HELICOPTERS
       13   COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER........         174,000         174,000
            OTHER AIRCRAFT
       20   MQ-9............................         142,490         142,490
       21   RQ-20B PUMA.....................          13,770          13,770
            STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
       26   LARGE AIRCRAFT INFRARED                   57,521          57,521
             COUNTERMEASURES................
            OTHER AIRCRAFT
       46   U-2 MODS........................           9,600           9,600
       55   COMPASS CALL....................          12,800          12,800
       66   HC/MC-130 MODIFICATIONS.........          58,020          58,020
       69   MQ-9 UAS PAYLOADS...............          46,100          46,100
       70   CV-22 MODS......................           6,290           6,290
            AIRCRAFT SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
       71   INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR PARTS.....          10,700          10,700
       72   MQ-9............................          12,250          12,250
            COMMON SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
       73   AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT SUPPORT              25,614          25,614
             EQUIP..........................
            TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, AIR          569,155         569,155
             FORCE..........................

            MISSILE PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
            TACTICAL
        4   JOINT AIR-SURFACE STANDOFF                30,000          30,000
             MISSILE........................
        8   PREDATOR HELLFIRE MISSILE.......         143,420         143,420
        9   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB.............          50,352          50,352
            TOTAL MISSILE PROCUREMENT, AIR           223,772         223,772
             FORCE..........................

            PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, AIR
             FORCE
            ROCKETS
        1   ROCKETS.........................          19,489          19,489
            CARTRIDGES
        2   CARTRIDGES......................          40,434          40,434
            BOMBS
        4   GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS...........         369,566         369,566
        6   JOINT DIRECT ATTACK MUNITION....         237,723         237,723
            FLARES
       15   FLARES..........................          21,171          21,171
            FUZES
       16   FUZES...........................         107,855         107,855
            SMALL ARMS
       17   SMALL ARMS......................           6,217           6,217
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION,         802,455         802,455
             AIR FORCE......................

            OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
            PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES
        1   PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES.....           1,302           1,302
            CARGO AND UTILITY VEHICLES
        2   MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLE.........           3,400           3,400
        4   CARGO AND UTILITY VEHICLES......          12,475          12,475
            SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES
        5   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE....          26,150          26,150
        7   SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES........          51,254          51,254
            FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT
        8   FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH RESCUE                24,903          24,903
             VEHICLES.......................
            MATERIALS HANDLING EQUIPMENT
        9   MATERIALS HANDLING VEHICLES.....          14,167          14,167
            BASE MAINTENANCE SUPPORT
       10   RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND CLEANING             5,759           5,759
             EQU............................
       11   BASE MAINTENANCE SUPPORT                  20,653          20,653
             VEHICLES.......................
            SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS PROJECTS
       26   GENERAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY..           5,100           5,100
       30   AIR FORCE PHYSICAL SECURITY               56,496          56,496
             SYSTEM.........................
            ORGANIZATION AND BASE
       49   BASE COMM INFRASTRUCTURE........          30,717          30,717
            BASE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
       55   ENGINEERING AND EOD EQUIPMENT...          13,172          13,172
       56   MOBILITY EQUIPMENT..............          33,694          33,694
       57   FUELS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT (FSE)...           1,777           1,777
       58   BASE MAINTENANCE AND SUPPORT              31,620          31,620
             EQUIPMENT......................
            SPECIAL SUPPORT PROJECTS
       61   DCGS-AF.........................          18,700          18,700
            SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
       65   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........           4,000           4,000
            TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR             355,339         355,339
             FORCE..........................

            PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-WIDE
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
       16   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEM                 6,120           6,120
             NETWORK........................
            MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DEFENSE THREAT
             REDUCTION AGENCY
       30   COUNTER IMPROVISED THREAT                  2,540           2,540
             TECHNOLOGIES...................
            CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............           3,500           3,500
            CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
            AVIATION PROGRAMS
       56   MANNED ISR......................           5,000           5,000
       57   MC-12...........................           5,000           5,000
       60   UNMANNED ISR....................           8,207           8,207
            AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
       70   ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M.............         105,355         105,355
            OTHER PROCUREMENT PROGRAMS
       71   INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS............          16,234          16,234
       73   OTHER ITEMS <$5M................             984             984
       76   TACTICAL VEHICLES...............           2,990           2,990
       77   WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M............          32,573          32,573
       78   COMBAT MISSION REQUIREMENTS.....          10,000          10,000
       80   OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                   6,724           6,724
             INTELLIGENCE...................
       81   OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS........          53,264          53,264
            TOTAL PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-WIDE.         258,491         258,491

            TOTAL PROCUREMENT...............       5,128,098       5,030,913
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of
                                    Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Program                          FY 2021         Senate
      Line       Element           Item           Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ..............  RESEARCH,
                              DEVELOPMENT,
                              TEST & EVAL,
                              ARMY
             ..............  BASIC RESEARCH
        2    0601102A        DEFENSE                 303,257         315,257
                              RESEARCH
                              SCIENCES.
             ..............      AI human                            [2,000]
                                 performance
                                 optimizatio
                                 n.
             ..............      Increase in                        [10,000]
                                 basic
                                 research.
        3    0601103A        UNIVERSITY               67,148          67,148
                              RESEARCH
                              INITIATIVES.
        4    0601104A        UNIVERSITY AND           87,877          87,877
                              INDUSTRY
                              RESEARCH
                              CENTERS.
        5    0601121A        CYBER                     5,077           5,077
                              COLLABORATIVE
                              RESEARCH
                              ALLIANCE.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL BASIC          463,359         475,359
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............
             ..............  APPLIED
                              RESEARCH
        7    0602115A        BIOMEDICAL               11,835          15,835
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      Pandemic                            [4,000]
                                 vaccine
                                 response.
       11    0602134A        COUNTER                   2,000           2,000
                              IMPROVISED-
                              THREAT
                              ADVANCED
                              STUDIES.
       12    0602141A        LETHALITY                42,425          45,425
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      Hybrid                              [3,000]
                                 additive
                                 manufacturi
                                 ng.
       13    0602142A        ARMY APPLIED             30,757          33,757
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............      Pathfinder                          [3,000]
                                 Air Assault.
       14    0602143A        SOLDIER                 125,435         135,935
                              LETHALITY
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      Harnessing                          [2,500]
                                 Emerging
                                 Research
                                 Opportuniti
                                 es to
                                 Empower
                                 Soldiers
                                 Program.
             ..............      Metal-based                         [3,000]
                                 display
                                 technologie
                                 s.
             ..............      Pathfinder                          [5,000]
                                 Airborne.
       15    0602144A        GROUND                   28,047          30,047
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      Ground                              [2,000]
                                 technology
                                 advanced
                                 manufacturi
                                 ng,
                                 materials
                                 and process
                                 initiative.
       16    0602145A        NEXT GENERATION         217,565         227,565
                              COMBAT VEHICLE
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      Ground                              [2,000]
                                 combat
                                 vehicle
                                 platform
                                 electrifica
                                 tion.
             ..............      Immersive                           [5,000]
                                 virtual
                                 modeling
                                 and
                                 simulation
                                 techniques.
             ..............      Next                                [3,000]
                                 Generation
                                 Combat
                                 Vehicle
                                 modeling
                                 and
                                 simulation.
       17    0602146A        NETWORK C3I             114,404         126,404
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      Backpackabl                         [5,000]
                                 e
                                 Communicati
                                 ons
                                 Intelligenc
                                 e System.
             ..............      Defense                             [3,000]
                                 resiliency
                                 platform
                                 against
                                 extreme
                                 cold
                                 weather.
             ..............      Multi-drone                         [2,000]
                                 multi-
                                 sensor ISR
                                 capability.
             ..............      Quantum                             [2,000]
                                 computing
                                 base
                                 materials
                                 optimizatio
                                 n.
       18    0602147A        LONG RANGE               60,553          67,553
                              PRECISION
                              FIRES
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      Composite                           [7,000]
                                 artillery
                                 tube and
                                 propulsion
                                 prototyping.
       19    0602148A        FUTURE VERTICLE          96,484          96,484
                              LIFT
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       20    0602150A        AIR AND MISSILE          56,298          66,298
                              DEFENSE
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      Counter                             [5,000]
                                 unmanned
                                 aerial
                                 systems
                                 threat R&D.
             ..............      Counter                             [5,000]
                                 unmanned
                                 aircraft
                                 systems
                                 research.
       22    0602213A        C3I APPLIED              18,816          18,816
                              CYBER.
       40    0602785A        MANPOWER/                20,766          20,766
                              PERSONNEL/
                              TRAINING
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       42    0602787A        MEDICAL                  95,496          97,496
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      Research                            [2,000]
                                 for
                                 coronavirus
                                 vaccine.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL                920,881         984,381
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............
             ..............  ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT
       44    0603002A        MEDICAL                  38,896          38,896
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       49    0603007A        MANPOWER,                11,659          11,659
                              PERSONNEL AND
                              TRAINING
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       52    0603115A        MEDICAL                  27,723          27,723
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       53    0603117A        ARMY ADVANCED            62,663          62,663
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       54    0603118A        SOLDIER                 109,608         111,608
                              LETHALITY
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      3D advanced                         [2,000]
                                 manufacturi
                                 ng.
       55    0603119A        GROUND ADVANCED          14,795          20,795
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      Cybersecuri                         [3,000]
                                 ty for
                                 industrial
                                 control
                                 systems and
                                 building
                                 automation.
             ..............      Graphene                            [3,000]
                                 application
                                 s for
                                 military
                                 engineering.
       59    0603134A        COUNTER                  25,000          25,000
                              IMPROVISED-
                              THREAT
                              SIMULATION.
       63    0603457A        C3I CYBER                23,357          23,357
                              ADVANCED
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       64    0603461A        HIGH                    188,024         193,024
                              PERFORMANCE
                              COMPUTING
                              MODERNIZATION
                              PROGRAM.
             ..............      High                                [5,000]
                                 performance
                                 computing
                                 modernizati
                                 on.
       65    0603462A        NEXT GENERATION         199,358         226,858
                              COMBAT VEHICLE
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      Carbon                             [10,000]
                                 fiber and
                                 graphitic
                                 composites.
             ..............      Cyber and                           [5,000]
                                 connected
                                 vehicle
                                 innovation
                                 research.
             ..............      Small unit                          [7,500]
                                 ground
                                 robotic
                                 capabilitie
                                 s.
             ..............      Virtual                             [5,000]
                                 experimenta
                                 tions
                                 enhancement.
       66    0603463A        NETWORK C3I             158,608         158,608
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       67    0603464A        LONG RANGE              121,060         124,060
                              PRECISION
                              FIRES ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      Hyper                               [3,000]
                                 velocity
                                 projectile-
                                 -extended
                                 range
                                 technologie
                                 s.
       68    0603465A        FUTURE VERTICAL         156,194         156,194
                              LIFT ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       69    0603466A        AIR AND MISSILE          58,130          73,630
                              DEFENSE
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      Electromagn                         [5,000]
                                 etic
                                 effects
                                 research to
                                 support
                                 fires and
                                 AMD CFTs.
             ..............      High-energy                        [10,500]
                                 laser
                                 system
                                 characteriz
                                 ation lab.
       77    0603920A        HUMANITARIAN              8,515           8,515
                              DEMINING.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              1,203,590       1,262,590
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............
             ..............  ADVANCED
                              COMPONENT
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              PROTOTYPES
       78    0603305A        ARMY MISSLE              11,062          14,062
                              DEFENSE
                              SYSTEMS
                              INTEGRATION.
             ..............      Hypersonic                          [3,000]
                                 hot air
                                 tunnel test
                                 environment.
       79    0603308A        ARMY SPACE               26,230          26,230
                              SYSTEMS
                              INTEGRATION.
       80    0603327A        AIR AND MISSILE          26,482          26,482
                              DEFENSE
                              SYSTEMS
                              ENGINEERING.
       81    0603619A        LANDMINE                 64,092          64,092
                              WARFARE AND
                              BARRIER--ADV
                              DEV.
       83    0603639A        TANK AND MEDIUM          92,753          92,753
                              CALIBER
                              AMMUNITION.
       84    0603645A        ARMORED SYSTEM          151,478         151,478
                              MODERNIZATION-
                              -ADV DEV.
       85    0603747A        SOLDIER SUPPORT           5,841           5,841
                              AND
                              SURVIVABILITY.
       86    0603766A        TACTICAL                194,775         194,775
                              ELECTRONIC
                              SURVEILLANCE
                              SYSTEM--ADV
                              DEV.
       87    0603774A        NIGHT VISION             24,316          24,316
                              SYSTEMS
                              ADVANCED
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       88    0603779A        ENVIRONMENTAL            13,387          13,387
                              QUALITY
                              TECHNOLOGY--DE
                              M/VAL.
       89    0603790A        NATO RESEARCH             4,762           4,762
                              AND
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       90    0603801A        AVIATION--ADV           647,937         652,937
                              DEV.
             ..............      Future Long                         [5,000]
                                 Range
                                 Assault
                                 Aircraft
                                 (FLRAA).
       91    0603804A        LOGISTICS AND             4,761           4,761
                              ENGINEER
                              EQUIPMENT--ADV
                              DEV.
       92    0603807A        MEDICAL                  28,520          28,520
                              SYSTEMS--ADV
                              DEV.
       93    0603827A        SOLDIER                  26,138          26,138
                              SYSTEMS--ADVAN
                              CED
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       94    0604017A        ROBOTICS                121,207         121,207
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       96    0604021A        ELECTRONIC               22,840          22,840
                              WARFARE
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              MATURATION
                              (MIP).
       97    0604035A        LOW EARTH ORBIT          22,678          22,678
                              (LEO)
                              SATELLITE
                              CAPABILITY.
       98    0604100A        ANALYSIS OF              10,082          10,082
                              ALTERNATIVES.
       99    0604101A        SMALL UNMANNED            1,378           1,378
                              AERIAL VEHICLE
                              (SUAV) (6.4).
      100    0604113A        FUTURE TACTICAL          40,083          40,083
                              UNMANNED
                              AIRCRAFT
                              SYSTEM (FTUAS).
      101    0604114A        LOWER TIER AIR          376,373         376,373
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE
                              (LTAMD) SENSOR.
      102    0604115A        TECHNOLOGY              156,834         146,834
                              MATURATION
                              INITIATIVES.
             ..............      OpFires                           [-10,000]
                                 lack of
                                 transition
                                 pathway.
      103    0604117A        MANEUVER--SHORT           4,995           4,995
                              RANGE AIR
                              DEFENSE (M-
                              SHORAD).
      105    0604119A        ARMY ADVANCED           170,490         170,490
                              COMPONENT
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              PROTOTYPING.
      106    0604120A        ASSURED                 128,125         128,125
                              POSITIONING,
                              NAVIGATION AND
                              TIMING (PNT).
      107    0604121A        SYNTHETIC               129,547         129,547
                              TRAINING
                              ENVIRONMENT
                              REFINEMENT &
                              PROTOTYPING.
      108    0604134A        COUNTER                  13,831          13,831
                              IMPROVISED-
                              THREAT
                              DEMONSTRATION,
                              PROTOTYPE
                              DEVELOPMENT,
                              AND TESTING.
      109    0604182A        HYPERSONICS....         801,417         796,417
             ..............      Lack of                            [-5,000]
                                 hypersonic
                                 prototyping
                                 coordinatio
                                 n.
      111    0604403A        FUTURE                    7,992           7,992
                              INTERCEPTOR.
      112    0604541A        UNIFIED NETWORK          40,677          40,677
                              TRANSPORT.
      115    0305251A        CYBERSPACE               50,525          50,525
                              OPERATIONS
                              FORCES AND
                              FORCE SUPPORT.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              3,421,608       3,414,608
                              ADVANCED
                              COMPONENT
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              PROTOTYPES.
             ..............
             ..............  SYSTEM
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              DEMONSTRATION
      118    0604201A        AIRCRAFT                  2,764           2,764
                              AVIONICS.
      119    0604270A        ELECTRONIC               62,426          62,426
                              WARFARE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      121    0604601A        INFANTRY                 91,574          91,574
                              SUPPORT
                              WEAPONS.
      122    0604604A        MEDIUM TACTICAL           8,523           8,523
                              VEHICLES.
      123    0604611A        JAVELIN........           7,493           7,493
      124    0604622A        FAMILY OF HEAVY          24,792          24,792
                              TACTICAL
                              VEHICLES.
      125    0604633A        AIR TRAFFIC               3,511           3,511
                              CONTROL.
      126    0604642A        LIGHT TACTICAL            1,976           1,976
                              WHEELED
                              VEHICLES.
      127    0604645A        ARMORED SYSTEMS         135,488         135,488
                              MODERNIZATION
                              (ASM)--ENG DEV.
      128    0604710A        NIGHT VISION             61,445          61,445
                              SYSTEMS--ENG
                              DEV.
      129    0604713A        COMBAT FEEDING,           2,814           2,814
                              CLOTHING, AND
                              EQUIPMENT.
      130    0604715A        NON-SYSTEM               28,036          28,036
                              TRAINING
                              DEVICES--ENG
                              DEV.
      131    0604741A        AIR DEFENSE              43,651          83,651
                              COMMAND,
                              CONTROL AND
                              INTELLIGENCE--
                              ENG DEV.
             ..............      Joint                              [17,500]
                                 Counter-UAS
                                 Office
                                 acceleratio
                                 n.
             ..............      Joint                               [7,500]
                                 Counter-UAS
                                 Office
                                 SOCOM
                                 advanced
                                 capabilitie
                                 s.
             ..............      Joint                              [15,000]
                                 Counter-UAS
                                 Office
                                 SOCOM
                                 demonstrati
                                 ons.
      132    0604742A        CONSTRUCTIVE             10,150          10,150
                              SIMULATION
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      133    0604746A        AUTOMATIC TEST            5,578           5,578
                              EQUIPMENT
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      134    0604760A        DISTRIBUTIVE              7,892           7,892
                              INTERACTIVE
                              SIMULATIONS
                              (DIS)--ENG DEV.
      135    0604768A        BRILLIANT ANTI-          24,975          24,975
                              ARMOR
                              SUBMUNITION
                              (BAT).
      136    0604780A        COMBINED ARMS             3,568           3,568
                              TACTICAL
                              TRAINER (CATT)
                              CORE.
      137    0604798A        BRIGADE                  19,268          19,268
                              ANALYSIS,
                              INTEGRATION
                              AND EVALUATION.
      138    0604802A        WEAPONS AND             265,811         266,611
                              MUNITIONS--ENG
                              DEV.
             ..............      Increase                              [800]
                                 NGSW
                                 soldier
                                 touchpoints.
      139    0604804A        LOGISTICS AND            49,694          49,694
                              ENGINEER
                              EQUIPMENT--ENG
                              DEV.
      140    0604805A        COMMAND,                 11,079          11,079
                              CONTROL,
                              COMMUNICATIONS
                              SYSTEMS--ENG
                              DEV.
      141    0604807A        MEDICAL                  49,870          49,870
                              MATERIEL/
                              MEDICAL
                              BIOLOGICAL
                              DEFENSE
                              EQUIPMENT--ENG
                              DEV.
      142    0604808A        LANDMINE                  9,589           9,589
                              WARFARE/
                              BARRIER--ENG
                              DEV.
      143    0604818A        ARMY TACTICAL           162,513         162,513
                              COMMAND &
                              CONTROL
                              HARDWARE &
                              SOFTWARE.
      144    0604820A        RADAR                   109,259         109,259
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      145    0604822A        GENERAL FUND             21,201          21,201
                              ENTERPRISE
                              BUSINESS
                              SYSTEM (GFEBS).
      146    0604823A        FIREFINDER.....          20,008          20,008
      147    0604827A        SOLDIER                   6,534           6,534
                              SYSTEMS--WARRI
                              OR DEM/VAL.
      148    0604852A        SUITE OF                 82,459         129,459
                              SURVIVABILITY
                              ENHANCEMENT
                              SYSTEMS--EMD.
             ..............      Bradley and                        [47,000]
                                 Stryker APS.
      149    0604854A        ARTILLERY                11,611          11,611
                              SYSTEMS--EMD.
      150    0605013A        INFORMATION             142,678         147,678
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............      Integrated                          [5,000]
                                 data
                                 software
                                 pilot
                                 program.
      151    0605018A        INTEGRATED              115,286         115,286
                              PERSONNEL AND
                              PAY SYSTEM-
                              ARMY (IPPS-A).
      152    0605028A        ARMORED MULTI-           96,594          96,594
                              PURPOSE
                              VEHICLE (AMPV).
      154    0605030A        JOINT TACTICAL           16,264          16,264
                              NETWORK CENTER
                              (JTNC).
      155    0605031A        JOINT TACTICAL           31,696          31,696
                              NETWORK (JTN).
      157    0605033A        GROUND-BASED              5,976           5,976
                              OPERATIONAL
                              SURVEILLANCE
                              SYSTEM--EXPEDI
                              TIONARY (GBOSS-
                              E).
      159    0605035A        COMMON INFRARED          23,321          23,321
                              COUNTERMEASURE
                              S (CIRCM).
      161    0605038A        NUCLEAR                   4,846           4,846
                              BIOLOGICAL
                              CHEMICAL
                              RECONNAISSANCE
                              VEHICLE
                              (NBCRV) SENSOR
                              SUITE.
      162    0605041A        DEFENSIVE CYBER          28,544          16,544
                              TOOL
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............      Army Cyber                        [-12,000]
                                 SU program.
      163    0605042A        TACTICAL                 28,178          28,178
                              NETWORK RADIO
                              SYSTEMS (LOW-
                              TIER).
      164    0605047A        CONTRACT                 22,860          22,860
                              WRITING SYSTEM.
      166    0605051A        AIRCRAFT                 35,893          35,893
                              SURVIVABILITY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      167    0605052A        INDIRECT FIRE           235,770         187,970
                              PROTECTION
                              CAPABILITY INC
                              2--BLOCK 1.
             ..............      Army-                             [-47,800]
                                 identified
                                 funding
                                 early to
                                 need.
      168    0605053A        GROUND ROBOTICS          13,710          13,710
      169    0605054A        EMERGING                294,739         294,739
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              INITIATIVES.
      170    0605145A        MEDICAL                     954             954
                              PRODUCTS AND
                              SUPPORT
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      171    0605203A        ARMY SYSTEM             150,201         150,201
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              DEMONSTRATION.
      172    0605205A        SMALL UNMANNED            5,999           5,999
                              AERIAL VEHICLE
                              (SUAV) (6.5).
      174    0605450A        JOINT AIR-TO-             8,891           8,891
                              GROUND MISSILE
                              (JAGM).
      175    0605457A        ARMY INTEGRATED         193,929         193,929
                              AIR AND
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE
                              (AIAMD).
      176    0605625A        MANNED GROUND           327,732         247,732
                              VEHICLE.
             ..............      OMFV                              [-80,000]
                                 program
                                 reset.
      177    0605766A        NATIONAL                  7,670           7,670
                              CAPABILITIES
                              INTEGRATION
                              (MIP).
      178    0605812A        JOINT LIGHT               1,742           1,742
                              TACTICAL
                              VEHICLE (JLTV)
                              ENGINEERING
                              AND
                              MANUFACTURING
                              DEVELOPMENT PH.
      179    0605830A        AVIATION GROUND           1,467           1,467
                              SUPPORT
                              EQUIPMENT.
      180    0303032A        TROJAN--RH12...           3,451           3,451
      183    0304270A        ELECTRONIC               55,855          55,855
                              WARFARE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM       3,199,798       3,152,798
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              DEMONSTRATION.
             ..............
             ..............  MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT
      185    0604256A        THREAT                   14,515          14,515
                              SIMULATOR
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      186    0604258A        TARGET SYSTEMS           10,668          10,668
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      187    0604759A        MAJOR T&E               106,270         106,270
                              INVESTMENT.
      188    0605103A        RAND ARROYO              13,481          13,481
                              CENTER.
      189    0605301A        ARMY KWAJALEIN          231,824         231,824
                              ATOLL.
      190    0605326A        CONCEPTS                 54,898          54,898
                              EXPERIMENTATIO
                              N PROGRAM.
      192    0605601A        ARMY TEST               350,359         365,359
                              RANGES AND
                              FACILITIES.
             ..............      Program                            [15,000]
                                 increase--A
                                 rmy
                                 directed
                                 energy T&E.
      193    0605602A        ARMY TECHNICAL           48,475          48,475
                              TEST
                              INSTRUMENTATIO
                              N AND TARGETS.
      194    0605604A        SURVIVABILITY/           36,001          36,001
                              LETHALITY
                              ANALYSIS.
      195    0605606A        AIRCRAFT                  2,736           2,736
                              CERTIFICATION.
      196    0605702A        METEOROLOGICAL            6,488           6,488
                              SUPPORT TO
                              RDT&E
                              ACTIVITIES.
      197    0605706A        MATERIEL                 21,859          21,859
                              SYSTEMS
                              ANALYSIS.
      198    0605709A        EXPLOITATION OF           7,936           7,936
                              FOREIGN ITEMS.
      199    0605712A        SUPPORT OF               54,470          54,470
                              OPERATIONAL
                              TESTING.
      200    0605716A        ARMY EVALUATION          63,141          63,141
                              CENTER.
      201    0605718A        ARMY MODELING &           2,572           2,572
                              SIM X-CMD
                              COLLABORATION
                              & INTEG.
      202    0605801A        PROGRAMWIDE              87,472          87,472
                              ACTIVITIES.
      203    0605803A        TECHNICAL                26,244          26,244
                              INFORMATION
                              ACTIVITIES.
      204    0605805A        MUNITIONS                40,133          40,133
                              STANDARDIZATIO
                              N,
                              EFFECTIVENESS
                              AND SAFETY.
      205    0605857A        ENVIRONMENTAL             1,780           1,780
                              QUALITY
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              MGMT SUPPORT.
      206    0605898A        ARMY DIRECT              55,045          55,045
                              REPORT
                              HEADQUARTERS--
                              R&D - MHA.
      208    0606002A        RONALD REAGAN            71,306          71,306
                              BALLISTIC
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE TEST
                              SITE.
      209    0606003A        COUNTERINTEL              1,063           1,063
                              AND HUMAN
                              INTEL
                              MODERNIZATION.
      210    0606105A        MEDICAL PROGRAM-         19,891          19,891
                              WIDE
                              ACTIVITIES.
      211    0606942A        ASSESSMENTS AND           4,496           4,496
                              EVALUATIONS
                              CYBER
                              VULNERABILITIE
                              S.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              1,333,123       1,348,123
                              MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT.
             ..............
             ..............  OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT
      214    0603778A        MLRS PRODUCT             10,157          10,157
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              PROGRAM.
      216    0605024A        ANTI-TAMPER               8,682           8,682
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              SUPPORT.
      217    0607131A        WEAPONS AND              20,409          20,409
                              MUNITIONS
                              PRODUCT
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              PROGRAMS.
      219    0607134A        LONG RANGE              122,733         115,233
                              PRECISION
                              FIRES (LRPF).
             ..............      Excess                             [-7,500]
                                 funds due
                                 to second
                                 vendor
                                 dropped.
      221    0607136A        BLACKHAWK                11,236          11,236
                              PRODUCT
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              PROGRAM.
      222    0607137A        CHINOOK PRODUCT          46,091          46,091
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              PROGRAM.
      224    0607139A        IMPROVED                249,257         249,257
                              TURBINE ENGINE
                              PROGRAM.
      225    0607142A        AVIATION ROCKET          17,155          17,155
                              SYSTEM PRODUCT
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              AND
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      226    0607143A        UNMANNED                  7,743           7,743
                              AIRCRAFT
                              SYSTEM
                              UNIVERSAL
                              PRODUCTS.
      227    0607145A        APACHE FUTURE            77,177          77,177
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      228    0607150A        INTEL CYBER              14,652          14,652
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      229    0607312A        ARMY                     35,851          35,851
                              OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      230    0607665A        FAMILY OF                 1,324           1,324
                              BIOMETRICS.
      231    0607865A        PATRIOT PRODUCT         187,840         187,840
                              IMPROVEMENT.
      232    0203728A        JOINT AUTOMATED          44,691          44,691
                              DEEP OPERATION
                              COORDINATION
                              SYSTEM
                              (JADOCS).
      233    0203735A        COMBAT VEHICLE          268,919         268,919
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              PROGRAMS.
      234    0203743A        155MM SELF-             427,254         427,254
                              PROPELLED
                              HOWITZER
                              IMPROVEMENTS.
      235    0203744A        AIRCRAFT                 11,688          11,688
                              MODIFICATIONS/
                              PRODUCT
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              PROGRAMS.
      236    0203752A        AIRCRAFT ENGINE              80              80
                              COMPONENT
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              PROGRAM.
      237    0203758A        DIGITIZATION...           4,516           4,516
      238    0203801A        MISSILE/AIR               1,288           1,288
                              DEFENSE
                              PRODUCT
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              PROGRAM.
      239    0203802A        OTHER MISSILE            79,424          79,424
                              PRODUCT
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              PROGRAMS.
      243    0205412A        ENVIRONMENTAL               259             259
                              QUALITY
                              TECHNOLOGY--OP
                              ERATIONAL
                              SYSTEM DEV.
      244    0205456A        LOWER TIER AIR              166             166
                              AND MISSILE
                              DEFENSE (AMD)
                              SYSTEM.
      245    0205778A        GUIDED MULTIPLE-         75,575          93,075
                              LAUNCH ROCKET
                              SYSTEM (GMLRS).
             ..............      Qualificati                        [17,500]
                                 on of
                                 second SRM
                                 source.
      246    0208053A        JOINT TACTICAL            9,510           9,510
                              GROUND SYSTEM.
      249    0303140A        INFORMATION              29,270          29,270
                              SYSTEMS
                              SECURITY
                              PROGRAM.
      250    0303141A        GLOBAL COMBAT            86,908          86,908
                              SUPPORT SYSTEM.
      251    0303142A        SATCOM GROUND            18,684          18,684
                              ENVIRONMENT
                              (SPACE).
      256    0305179A        INTEGRATED                  467             467
                              BROADCAST
                              SERVICE (IBS).
      257    0305204A        TACTICAL                  4,051           4,051
                              UNMANNED
                              AERIAL
                              VEHICLES.
      258    0305206A        AIRBORNE                 13,283          13,283
                              RECONNAISSANCE
                              SYSTEMS.
      259    0305208A        DISTRIBUTED              47,204          47,204
                              COMMON GROUND/
                              SURFACE
                              SYSTEMS.
      264    0708045A        END ITEM                 61,012          78,512
                              INDUSTRIAL
                              PREPAREDNESS
                              ACTIVITIES.
             ..............      Functional                          [7,500]
                                 fabrics
                                 manufacturi
                                 ng.
             ..............      Nanoscale                           [5,000]
                                 materials
                                 manufacturi
                                 ng.
             ..............      Tungsten                            [5,000]
                                 manufacturi
                                 ng for
                                 armanents.
      999    9999999999      CLASSIFIED                3,983           3,983
                              PROGRAMS.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              1,998,539       2,026,039
                              OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............
             ..............  SOFTWARE AND
                              DIGITAL
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              PILOT PROGRAMS
      267    0608041A        DEFENSIVE                46,445          46,445
                              CYBER--SOFTWAR
                              E PROTOTYPE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL                 46,445          46,445
                              SOFTWARE AND
                              DIGITAL
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..............
             ..............  TOTAL RESEARCH,      12,587,343      12,710,343
                              DEVELOPMENT,
                              TEST & EVAL,
                              ARMY.
             ..............
             ..............  RESEARCH,
                              DEVELOPMENT,
                              TEST & EVAL,
                              NAVY
             ..............  BASIC RESEARCH
        1    0601103N        UNIVERSITY              116,816         118,816
                              RESEARCH
                              INITIATIVES.
             ..............      Defense                             [2,000]
                                 University
                                 Research
                                 and
                                 Instrumenta
                                 tion
                                 Program.
        2    0601152N        IN-HOUSE                 19,113          19,113
                              LABORATORY
                              INDEPENDENT
                              RESEARCH.
        3    0601153N        DEFENSE                 467,158         480,158
                              RESEARCH
                              SCIENCES.
             ..............      Increase in                        [10,000]
                                 basic
                                 research.
             ..............      Predictive                          [3,000]
                                 modeling
                                 for
                                 undersea
                                 vehicles.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL BASIC          603,087         618,087
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............
             ..............  APPLIED
                              RESEARCH
        4    0602114N        POWER                    17,792          17,792
                              PROJECTION
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
        5    0602123N        FORCE                   122,281         140,281
                              PROTECTION
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............      Direct air                          [8,000]
                                 capture and
                                 blue carbon
                                 removal
                                 technology
                                 program.
             ..............      Electric                            [2,000]
                                 propulsion
                                 for
                                 military
                                 craft and
                                 advanced
                                 planning
                                 hulls.
             ..............      Expeditiona                         [5,000]
                                 ry unmanned
                                 systems
                                 launch and
                                 recovery.
             ..............      Testbed for                         [3,000]
                                 autonomous
                                 ship
                                 systems.
        6    0602131M        MARINE CORPS             50,623          53,623
                              LANDING FORCE
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      Interdiscip                         [3,000]
                                 linary
                                 cybersecuri
                                 ty research.
        7    0602235N        COMMON PICTURE           48,001          48,001
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
        8    0602236N        WARFIGHTER               67,765          74,765
                              SUSTAINMENT
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............      Humanoid                            [4,000]
                                 robotics
                                 research.
             ..............      Social                              [3,000]
                                 networks
                                 and
                                 computation
                                 al social
                                 science.
        9    0602271N        ELECTROMAGNETIC          84,994          84,994
                              SYSTEMS
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
       10    0602435N        OCEAN                    63,392          63,392
                              WARFIGHTING
                              ENVIRONMENT
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
       11    0602651M        JOINT NON-                6,343           6,343
                              LETHAL WEAPONS
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
       12    0602747N        UNDERSEA                 56,397          63,897
                              WARFARE
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............      Navy and                            [7,500]
                                 academia
                                 submarine
                                 partnership
                                 s.
       13    0602750N        FUTURE NAVAL            167,590         167,590
                              CAPABILITIES
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
       14    0602782N        MINE AND                 30,715          30,715
                              EXPEDITIONARY
                              WARFARE
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
       15    0602792N        INNOVATIVE              160,537         167,837
                              NAVAL
                              PROTOTYPES
                              (INP) APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............      Thermoplast                         [7,300]
                                 ic
                                 materials.
       16    0602861N        SCIENCE AND              76,745          76,745
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              MANAGEMENT--ON
                              R FIELD
                              ACITIVITIES.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL                953,175         995,975
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............
             ..............  ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT
       17    0603123N        FORCE                    24,410          24,410
                              PROTECTION
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       18    0603271N        ELECTROMAGNETIC           8,008           8,008
                              SYSTEMS
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       19    0603640M        USMC ADVANCED           219,045         222,045
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEMONSTRATION
                              (ATD).
             ..............      Mission                             [3,000]
                                 planning
                                 advanced
                                 technology
                                 demonstrati
                                 on.
       20    0603651M        JOINT NON-               13,301          13,301
                              LETHAL WEAPONS
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       21    0603673N        FUTURE NAVAL            246,054         246,054
                              CAPABILITIES
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       22    0603680N        MANUFACTURING            60,122          60,122
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              PROGRAM.
       23    0603729N        WARFIGHTER                4,851           4,851
                              PROTECTION
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       24    0603758N        NAVY                     40,709          40,709
                              WARFIGHTING
                              EXPERIMENTS
                              AND
                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
       25    0603782N        MINE AND                  1,948           1,948
                              EXPEDITIONARY
                              WARFARE
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       26    0603801N        INNOVATIVE              141,948         141,948
                              NAVAL
                              PROTOTYPES
                              (INP) ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL                760,396         763,396
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............
             ..............  ADVANCED
                              COMPONENT
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              PROTOTYPES
       27    0603178N        MEDIUM AND              464,042               0
                              LARGE UNMANNED
                              SURFACE
                              VEHICLES
                              (USVS).
             ..............      Excess                           [-464,042]
                                 procurement
                                 ahead of
                                 satisfactor
                                 y testing.
       28    0603207N        AIR/OCEAN                35,386          35,386
                              TACTICAL
                              APPLICATIONS.
       29    0603216N        AVIATION                 13,428          13,428
                              SURVIVABILITY.
       30    0603239N        ISO NAVAL                 2,350           2,350
                              CONSTRUCTION
                              FORCES.
       31    0603251N        AIRCRAFT                    418             418
                              SYSTEMS.
       32    0603254N        ASW SYSTEMS              15,719          15,719
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       33    0603261N        TACTICAL                  3,411           3,411
                              AIRBORNE
                              RECONNAISSANCE.
       34    0603382N        ADVANCED COMBAT          70,218          56,118
                              SYSTEMS
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      Project                            [-7,000]
                                 3416:
                                 HIJENKS
                                 insufficien
                                 t schedule
                                 justificati
                                 on.
             ..............      Project                            [-7,100]
                                 3422: SHARC
                                 excess
                                 platforms
                                 ahead of
                                 satisfactor
                                 y testing.
       35    0603502N        SURFACE AND              52,358          24,158
                              SHALLOW WATER
                              MINE
                              COUNTERMEASURE
                              S.
             ..............      Project                           [-28,200]
                                 2989:
                                 Barracuda
                                 program
                                 delay.
       36    0603506N        SURFACE SHIP             12,816          12,816
                              TORPEDO
                              DEFENSE.
       37    0603512N        CARRIER SYSTEMS           7,559           7,559
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       38    0603525N        PILOT FISH.....         358,757         358,757
       39    0603527N        RETRACT LARCH..          12,562          12,562
       40    0603536N        RETRACT JUNIPER         148,000         148,000
       41    0603542N        RADIOLOGICAL                778             778
                              CONTROL.
       42    0603553N        SURFACE ASW....           1,161           1,161
       43    0603561N        ADVANCED                185,356         195,356
                              SUBMARINE
                              SYSTEM
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............      Out-of-                            [20,000]
                                 autoclave
                                 submarine
                                 technology
                                 development.
             ..............      Project                           [-10,000]
                                 9710: EDMs
                                 early to
                                 need.
       44    0603562N        SUBMARINE                10,528          10,528
                              TACTICAL
                              WARFARE
                              SYSTEMS.
       45    0603563N        SHIP CONCEPT            126,396          63,296
                              ADVANCED
                              DESIGN.
             ..............      Project                           [-19,100]
                                 2196:
                                 Future
                                 surface
                                 combatant
                                 early to
                                 need.
             ..............      Project                            [16,000]
                                 3161:
                                 Program
                                 increase
                                 for CBM+
                                 initiative.
             ..............      Project                           [-30,000]
                                 4044:
                                 Medium
                                 amphibious
                                 ship early
                                 to need.
             ..............      Project                           [-30,000]
                                 4045:
                                 Medium
                                 logistics
                                 ship early
                                 to need.
       46    0603564N        SHIP                     70,270          28,970
                              PRELIMINARY
                              DESIGN &
                              FEASIBILITY
                              STUDIES.
             ..............      Project                           [-41,300]
                                 0411: LSC
                                 preliminary
                                 design and
                                 CDD early
                                 to need.
       47    0603570N        ADVANCED                149,188         149,188
                              NUCLEAR POWER
                              SYSTEMS.
       48    0603573N        ADVANCED                 38,449         238,449
                              SURFACE
                              MACHINERY
                              SYSTEMS.
             ..............      Accelerate                         [75,000]
                                 ITF to
                                 achieve
                                 full test
                                 capability
                                 in FY23.
             ..............      Accelerate                         [10,000]
                                 qualificati
                                 on of
                                 silicon
                                 carbide
                                 power
                                 modules.
             ..............      USV                                [45,000]
                                 autonomy
                                 development.
             ..............      USV engine                         [70,000]
                                 and
                                 generator
                                 qualificati
                                 on testing.
       49    0603576N        CHALK EAGLE....          71,181          71,181
       50    0603581N        LITTORAL COMBAT          32,178          27,178
                              SHIP (LCS).
             ..............      Project                            [-5,000]
                                 3096:
                                 Available
                                 prior year
                                 funds.
       51    0603582N        COMBAT SYSTEM            17,843          17,843
                              INTEGRATION.
       52    0603595N        OHIO                    317,196         317,196
                              REPLACEMENT.
       53    0603596N        LCS MISSION              67,875          32,875
                              MODULES.
             ..............      Project                           [-20,000]
                                 2550: LCS
                                 MCM MP
                                 outdated
                                 IMS and
                                 TEMP.
             ..............      Project                           [-15,000]
                                 2551: LCS
                                 ASW MP
                                 available
                                 prior year
                                 funds due
                                 to testing
                                 delays.
       54    0603597N        AUTOMATED TEST            4,797           4,797
                              AND ANALYSIS.
       55    0603599N        FRIGATE                  82,309          82,309
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       56    0603609N        CONVENTIONAL              9,922           2,122
                              MUNITIONS.
             ..............      Project                            [-7,800]
                                 0363:
                                 Insufficien
                                 t
                                 justificati
                                 on.
       57    0603635M        MARINE CORPS            189,603         189,603
                              GROUND COMBAT/
                              SUPPORT SYSTEM.
       58    0603654N        JOINT SERVICE            43,084          43,084
                              EXPLOSIVE
                              ORDNANCE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       59    0603713N        OCEAN                     6,346           6,346
                              ENGINEERING
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       60    0603721N        ENVIRONMENTAL            20,601          20,601
                              PROTECTION.
       61    0603724N        NAVY ENERGY              23,422          23,422
                              PROGRAM.
       62    0603725N        FACILITIES                4,664           4,664
                              IMPROVEMENT.
       63    0603734N        CHALK CORAL....         545,763         545,763
       64    0603739N        NAVY LOGISTIC             3,884           3,884
                              PRODUCTIVITY.
       65    0603746N        RETRACT MAPLE..         353,226         353,226
       66    0603748N        LINK PLUMERIA..         544,388         544,388
       67    0603751N        RETRACT ELM....          86,730          86,730
       68    0603764M        LINK EVERGREEN.         236,234         236,234
       70    0603790N        NATO RESEARCH             6,880           6,880
                              AND
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       71    0603795N        LAND ATTACK              10,578          10,578
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       72    0603851M        JOINT NON-               28,435          28,435
                              LETHAL WEAPONS
                              TESTING.
       73    0603860N        JOINT PRECISION          33,612          33,612
                              APPROACH AND
                              LANDING
                              SYSTEMS--DEM/
                              VAL.
       74    0603925N        DIRECTED ENERGY         128,845         113,845
                              AND ELECTRIC
                              WEAPON SYSTEMS.
             ..............      Project                           [-15,000]
                                 3402:
                                 Excess
                                 engineering
                                 and
                                 sustainment
                                 support.
       75    0604014N        F/A -18                  84,190          84,190
                              INFRARED
                              SEARCH AND
                              TRACK (IRST).
       76    0604027N        DIGITAL WARFARE          54,699          54,699
                              OFFICE.
       77    0604028N        SMALL AND                53,942          53,942
                              MEDIUM
                              UNMANNED
                              UNDERSEA
                              VEHICLES.
       78    0604029N        UNMANNED                 40,060          40,060
                              UNDERSEA
                              VEHICLE CORE
                              TECHNOLOGIES.
       79    0604030N        RAPID                    12,100          12,100
                              PROTOTYPING,
                              EXPERIMENTATIO
                              N AND
                              DEMONSTRATION..
       80    0604031N        LARGE UNMANNED           78,122          42,122
                              UNDERSEA
                              VEHICLES.
             ..............      Project                           [-36,000]
                                 2094:
                                 Excess
                                 procurement
                                 ahead of
                                 phase 1
                                 testing.
       81    0604112N        GERALD R. FORD          107,895         107,895
                              CLASS NUCLEAR
                              AIRCRAFT
                              CARRIER (CVN
                              78--80).
       82    0604126N        LITTORAL                 17,366          17,366
                              AIRBORNE MCM.
       83    0604127N        SURFACE MINE             18,754          18,754
                              COUNTERMEASURE
                              S.
       84    0604272N        TACTICAL AIR             59,776          59,776
                              DIRECTIONAL
                              INFRARED
                              COUNTERMEASURE
                              S (TADIRCM).
       86    0604292N        FUTURE VERTICAL           5,097           5,097
                              LIFT (MARITIME
                              STRIKE).
       87    0604320M        RAPID                     3,664           3,664
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              CAPABILITY
                              PROTOTYPE.
       88    0604454N        LX (R).........          10,203          10,203
       89    0604536N        ADVANCED                115,858          95,858
                              UNDERSEA
                              PROTOTYPING.
             ..............      Orca UUV                          [-10,000]
                                 testing
                                 delay and
                                 uncertified
                                 test
                                 strategy.
             ..............      Snakehead                         [-10,000]
                                 UUV
                                 uncertified
                                 test
                                 strategy.
       90    0604636N        COUNTER                  14,259          14,259
                              UNMANNED
                              AIRCRAFT
                              SYSTEMS (C-
                              UAS).
       91    0604659N        PRECISION             1,102,387       1,045,387
                              STRIKE WEAPONS
                              DEVELOPMENT
                              PROGRAM.
             ..............      Lack of                            [-5,000]
                                 hypersonic
                                 prototyping
                                 coordinatio
                                 n.
             ..............      Project                           [-52,000]
                                 3334:
                                 Excess
                                 Virginia-
                                 class CPS
                                 modificatio
                                 n and
                                 installatio
                                 n costs.
       92    0604707N        SPACE AND                 7,657           7,657
                              ELECTRONIC
                              WARFARE (SEW)
                              ARCHITECTURE/
                              ENGINEERING
                              SUPPORT.
       93    0604786N        OFFENSIVE ANTI-          35,750          35,750
                              SURFACE
                              WARFARE WEAPON
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       94    0303354N        ASW SYSTEMS               9,151           9,151
                              DEVELOPMENT--M
                              IP.
       95    0304240M        ADVANCED                 22,589          22,589
                              TACTICAL
                              UNMANNED
                              AIRCRAFT
                              SYSTEM.
       97    0304270N        ELECTRONIC                  809             809
                              WARFARE
                              DEVELOPMENT--M
                              IP.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              6,503,074       5,926,532
                              ADVANCED
                              COMPONENT
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              PROTOTYPES.
             ..............
             ..............  SYSTEM
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              DEMONSTRATION
       98    0603208N        TRAINING SYSTEM           4,332           4,332
                              AIRCRAFT.
       99    0604212N        OTHER HELO               18,133          23,133
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............      Program                             [5,000]
                                 increase
                                 for Attack
                                 and Utility
                                 Replacement
                                 Aircraft.
      100    0604214M        AV-8B AIRCRAFT--         20,054          20,054
                              ENG DEV.
      101    0604215N        STANDARDS                 4,237           4,237
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      102    0604216N        MULTI-MISSION            27,340          27,340
                              HELICOPTER
                              UPGRADE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      104    0604221N        P-3                         606             606
                              MODERNIZATION
                              PROGRAM.
      105    0604230N        WARFARE SUPPORT           9,065           9,065
                              SYSTEM.
      106    0604231N        TACTICAL                 97,968          97,968
                              COMMAND SYSTEM.
      107    0604234N        ADVANCED                309,373         309,373
                              HAWKEYE.
      108    0604245M        H-1 UPGRADES...          62,310          62,310
      109    0604261N        ACOUSTIC SEARCH          47,182          47,182
                              SENSORS.
      110    0604262N        V-22A..........         132,624         132,624
      111    0604264N        AIR CREW                 21,445          21,445
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      112    0604269N        EA-18..........         106,134         106,134
      113    0604270N        ELECTRONIC              134,194         134,194
                              WARFARE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      114    0604273M        EXECUTIVE HELO           99,321          99,321
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      115    0604274N        NEXT GENERATION         477,680         477,680
                              JAMMER (NGJ).
      116    0604280N        JOINT TACTICAL          232,818         232,818
                              RADIO SYSTEM--
                              NAVY (JTRS-
                              NAVY).
      117    0604282N        NEXT GENERATION         170,039         170,039
                              JAMMER (NGJ)
                              INCREMENT II.
      118    0604307N        SURFACE                 403,712         403,712
                              COMBATANT
                              COMBAT SYSTEM
                              ENGINEERING.
      119    0604311N        LPD-17 CLASS                945             945
                              SYSTEMS
                              INTEGRATION.
      120    0604329N        SMALL DIAMETER           62,488          62,488
                              BOMB (SDB).
      121    0604366N        STANDARD                386,225         386,225
                              MISSILE
                              IMPROVEMENTS.
      122    0604373N        AIRBORNE MCM...          10,909          10,909
      123    0604378N        NAVAL                    44,548          44,548
                              INTEGRATED
                              FIRE CONTROL--
                              COUNTER AIR
                              SYSTEMS
                              ENGINEERING.
      124    0604419N        ADVANCED                 13,673          13,673
                              SENSORS
                              APPLICATION
                              PROGRAM (ASAP).
      125    0604501N        ADVANCED ABOVE           87,809          87,809
                              WATER SENSORS.
      126    0604503N        SSN-688 AND              93,097          93,097
                              TRIDENT
                              MODERNIZATION.
      127    0604504N        AIR CONTROL....          38,863          38,863
      128    0604512N        SHIPBOARD                 9,593           9,593
                              AVIATION
                              SYSTEMS.
      129    0604518N        COMBAT                   12,718          12,718
                              INFORMATION
                              CENTER
                              CONVERSION.
      130    0604522N        AIR AND MISSILE          78,319          78,319
                              DEFENSE RADAR
                              (AMDR) SYSTEM.
      131    0604530N        ADVANCED                 65,834          65,834
                              ARRESTING GEAR
                              (AAG).
      132    0604558N        NEW DESIGN SSN.         259,443         259,443
      133    0604562N        SUBMARINE                63,878          58,878
                              TACTICAL
                              WARFARE SYSTEM.
             ..............      AN/BYG-1                           [-5,000]
                                 APB17 and
                                 APB19
                                 testing
                                 delays.
      134    0604567N        SHIP CONTRACT            51,853          66,753
                              DESIGN/ LIVE
                              FIRE T&E.
             ..............      Advanced                           [14,900]
                                 degaussing
                                 DDG-51
                                 retrofit
                                 and
                                 demonstrati
                                 on.
      135    0604574N        NAVY TACTICAL             3,853           3,853
                              COMPUTER
                              RESOURCES.
      136    0604601N        MINE                     92,607          92,607
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      137    0604610N        LIGHTWEIGHT             146,012         116,012
                              TORPEDO
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............      Project                           [-10,000]
                                 1412: HAAWC
                                 operational
                                 testing
                                 delays.
             ..............      Project                           [-20,000]
                                 3418: Mk 54
                                 Mod 2
                                 contract
                                 delays.
      138    0604654N        JOINT SERVICE             8,383           8,383
                              EXPLOSIVE
                              ORDNANCE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      139    0604657M        USMC GROUND              33,784          33,784
                              COMBAT/
                              SUPPORTING
                              ARMS SYSTEMS--
                              ENG DEV.
      140    0604703N        PERSONNEL,                8,599           8,599
                              TRAINING,
                              SIMULATION,
                              AND HUMAN
                              FACTORS.
      141    0604727N        JOINT STANDOFF           73,744          73,744
                              WEAPON SYSTEMS.
      142    0604755N        SHIP SELF               157,490         157,490
                              DEFENSE
                              (DETECT &
                              CONTROL).
      143    0604756N        SHIP SELF               121,761         121,761
                              DEFENSE
                              (ENGAGE: HARD
                              KILL).
      144    0604757N        SHIP SELF                89,373          89,373
                              DEFENSE
                              (ENGAGE: SOFT
                              KILL/EW).
      145    0604761N        INTELLIGENCE             15,716          15,716
                              ENGINEERING.
      146    0604771N        MEDICAL                   2,120           2,120
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      147    0604777N        NAVIGATION/ID            50,180          50,180
                              SYSTEM.
      148    0604800M        JOINT STRIKE                561             561
                              FIGHTER (JSF)--
                              EMD.
      149    0604800N        JOINT STRIKE                250             250
                              FIGHTER (JSF)--
                              EMD.
      150    0604850N        SSN(X).........           1,000           1,000
      151    0605013M        INFORMATION                 974             974
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      152    0605013N        INFORMATION             356,173         356,173
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      153    0605024N        ANTI-TAMPER               7,810           7,810
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              SUPPORT.
      154    0605212M        CH-53K RDTE....         406,406         406,406
      155    0605215N        MISSION                  86,134          86,134
                              PLANNING.
      156    0605217N        COMMON AVIONICS          54,540          54,540
      157    0605220N        SHIP TO SHORE             5,155           5,155
                              CONNECTOR
                              (SSC).
      158    0605327N        T-AO 205 CLASS.           5,148           5,148
      159    0605414N        UNMANNED                266,970         266,970
                              CARRIER
                              AVIATION (UCA).
      160    0605450M        JOINT AIR-TO-            12,713          12,713
                              GROUND MISSILE
                              (JAGM).
      161    0605500N        MULTI-MISSION            24,424          24,424
                              MARITIME
                              AIRCRAFT (MMA).
      162    0605504N        MULTI-MISSION           182,870         182,870
                              MARITIME (MMA)
                              INCREMENT III.
      163    0605611M        MARINE CORPS             41,775          41,775
                              ASSAULT
                              VEHICLES
                              SYSTEM
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              DEMONSTRATION.
      164    0605813M        JOINT LIGHT               2,541           2,541
                              TACTICAL
                              VEHICLE (JLTV)
                              SYSTEM
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              DEMONSTRATION.
      165    0204202N        DDG-1000.......         208,448         208,448
      169    0304785N        TACTICAL                111,434         111,434
                              CRYPTOLOGIC
                              SYSTEMS.
      170    0306250M        CYBER                    26,173          26,173
                              OPERATIONS
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM       6,263,883       6,248,783
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              DEMONSTRATION.
             ..............
             ..............  MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT
      171    0604256N        THREAT                   22,075          22,075
                              SIMULATOR
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      172    0604258N        TARGET SYSTEMS           10,224          10,224
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      173    0604759N        MAJOR T&E                85,195          85,195
                              INVESTMENT.
      175    0605152N        STUDIES AND               3,089           3,089
                              ANALYSIS
                              SUPPORT--NAVY.
      176    0605154N        CENTER FOR               43,517          43,517
                              NAVAL ANALYSES.
      179    0605804N        TECHNICAL                   932             932
                              INFORMATION
                              SERVICES.
      180    0605853N        MANAGEMENT,              94,297          94,297
                              TECHNICAL &
                              INTERNATIONAL
                              SUPPORT.
      181    0605856N        STRATEGIC                 3,813           3,813
                              TECHNICAL
                              SUPPORT.
      183    0605863N        RDT&E SHIP AND          104,822         104,822
                              AIRCRAFT
                              SUPPORT.
      184    0605864N        TEST AND                446,960         446,960
                              EVALUATION
                              SUPPORT.
      185    0605865N        OPERATIONAL              27,241          27,241
                              TEST AND
                              EVALUATION
                              CAPABILITY.
      186    0605866N        NAVY SPACE AND           15,787          15,787
                              ELECTRONIC
                              WARFARE (SEW)
                              SUPPORT.
      187    0605867N        SEW                       8,559           8,559
                              SURVEILLANCE/
                              RECONNAISSANCE
                              SUPPORT.
      188    0605873M        MARINE CORPS             42,749          42,749
                              PROGRAM WIDE
                              SUPPORT.
      189    0605898N        MANAGEMENT HQ--          41,094          41,094
                              R&D.
      190    0606355N        WARFARE                  37,022          37,022
                              INNOVATION
                              MANAGEMENT.
      193    0305327N        INSIDER THREAT.           2,310           2,310
      194    0902498N        MANAGEMENT                1,536           1,536
                              HEADQUARTERS
                              (DEPARTMENTAL
                              SUPPORT
                              ACTIVITIES).
             ..............  SUBTOTAL                991,222         991,222
                              MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT.
             ..............
             ..............  OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT
      199    0604227N        HARPOON                     697             697
                              MODIFICATIONS.
      200    0604840M        F-35 C2D2......         379,549         379,549
      201    0604840N        F-35 C2D2......         413,875         413,875
      202    0607658N        COOPERATIVE             143,667         143,667
                              ENGAGEMENT
                              CAPABILITY
                              (CEC).
      204    0101221N        STRATEGIC SUB &         173,056         173,056
                              WEAPONS SYSTEM
                              SUPPORT.
      205    0101224N        SSBN SECURITY            45,970          45,970
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              PROGRAM.
      206    0101226N        SUBMARINE                69,190          61,190
                              ACOUSTIC
                              WARFARE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............      CRAW EDM                           [-8,000]
                                 (TI-2)
                                 early to
                                 need.
      207    0101402N        NAVY STRATEGIC           42,277          42,277
                              COMMUNICATIONS.
      208    0204136N        F/A-18                  171,030         171,030
                              SQUADRONS.
      210    0204228N        SURFACE SUPPORT          33,482          33,482
      211    0204229N        TOMAHAWK AND            200,308         200,308
                              TOMAHAWK
                              MISSION
                              PLANNING
                              CENTER (TMPC).
      212    0204311N        INTEGRATED              102,975         152,975
                              SURVEILLANCE
                              SYSTEM.
             ..............      Accelerate                         [25,000]
                                 sensor and
                                 signal
                                 processing
                                 development.
             ..............      Program                            [25,000]
                                 increase
                                 for spiral
                                 1 TRAPS
                                 units.
      213    0204313N        SHIP-TOWED               10,873          10,873
                              ARRAY
                              SURVEILLANCE
                              SYSTEMS.
      214    0204413N        AMPHIBIOUS                1,713           6,713
                              TACTICAL
                              SUPPORT UNITS
                              (DISPLACEMENT
                              CRAFT).
             ..............      Program                             [5,000]
                                 increase
                                 for LCAC
                                 composite
                                 component
                                 manufacturi
                                 ng.
      215    0204460M        GROUND/AIR TASK          22,205         105,805
                              ORIENTED RADAR
                              (G/ATOR).
             ..............      Program                            [10,000]
                                 increase
                                 for G/ATOR
                                 and SM-6
                                 stand-alone
                                 engagement
                                 analysis.
             ..............      Program                            [73,600]
                                 increase
                                 for USMC G/
                                 ATOR and SM-
                                 6
                                 demonstrati
                                 on.
      216    0204571N        CONSOLIDATED             83,956          83,956
                              TRAINING
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      218    0204575N        ELECTRONIC               56,791          56,791
                              WARFARE (EW)
                              READINESS
                              SUPPORT.
      219    0205601N        HARM                    146,166         146,166
                              IMPROVEMENT.
      221    0205620N        SURFACE ASW              29,348          29,348
                              COMBAT SYSTEM
                              INTEGRATION.
      222    0205632N        MK-48 ADCAP....         110,349         110,349
      223    0205633N        AVIATION                133,953         133,953
                              IMPROVEMENTS.
      224    0205675N        OPERATIONAL             110,313         110,313
                              NUCLEAR POWER
                              SYSTEMS.
      225    0206313M        MARINE CORPS            207,662         207,662
                              COMMUNICATIONS
                              SYSTEMS.
      226    0206335M        COMMON AVIATION           4,406           4,406
                              COMMAND AND
                              CONTROL SYSTEM
                              (CAC2S).
      227    0206623M        MARINE CORPS             61,381          61,381
                              GROUND COMBAT/
                              SUPPORTING
                              ARMS SYSTEMS.
      228    0206624M        MARINE CORPS             10,421          10,421
                              COMBAT
                              SERVICES
                              SUPPORT.
      229    0206625M        USMC                     29,977          29,977
                              INTELLIGENCE/
                              ELECTRONIC
                              WARFARE
                              SYSTEMS (MIP).
      230    0206629M        AMPHIBIOUS                6,469           6,469
                              ASSAULT
                              VEHICLE.
      231    0207161N        TACTICAL AIM              5,859           5,859
                              MISSILES.
      232    0207163N        ADVANCED MEDIUM          44,323          44,323
                              RANGE AIR-TO-
                              AIR MISSILE
                              (AMRAAM).
      236    0303109N        SATELLITE                41,978          41,978
                              COMMUNICATIONS
                              (SPACE).
      237    0303138N        CONSOLIDATED             29,684          29,684
                              AFLOAT NETWORK
                              ENTERPRISE
                              SERVICES
                              (CANES).
      238    0303140N        INFORMATION              39,094          39,094
                              SYSTEMS
                              SECURITY
                              PROGRAM.
      239    0305192N        MILITARY                  6,154           6,154
                              INTELLIGENCE
                              PROGRAM (MIP)
                              ACTIVITIES.
      240    0305204N        TACTICAL                  7,108           7,108
                              UNMANNED
                              AERIAL
                              VEHICLES.
      241    0305205N        UAS INTEGRATION          62,098          62,098
                              AND
                              INTEROPERABILI
                              TY.
      242    0305208M        DISTRIBUTED              21,500          21,500
                              COMMON GROUND/
                              SURFACE
                              SYSTEMS.
      244    0305220N        MQ-4C TRITON...          11,120          11,120
      245    0305231N        MQ-8 UAV.......          28,968          28,968
      246    0305232M        RQ-11 UAV......             537             537
      247    0305234N        SMALL (LEVEL 0)           8,773           8,773
                              TACTICAL UAS
                              (STUASL0).
      248    0305239M        RQ-21A.........          10,853          10,853
      249    0305241N        MULTI-                   60,413          60,413
                              INTELLIGENCE
                              SENSOR
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      250    0305242M        UNMANNED AERIAL           5,000           5,000
                              SYSTEMS (UAS)
                              PAYLOADS (MIP).
      251    0305251N        CYBERSPACE               34,967          44,967
                              OPERATIONS
                              FORCES AND
                              FORCE SUPPORT.
             ..............      Cyber tool                         [10,000]
                                 development.
      252    0305421N        RQ-4                    178,799         178,799
                              MODERNIZATION.
      253    0307577N        INTELLIGENCE              2,120           2,120
                              MISSION DATA
                              (IMD).
      254    0308601N        MODELING AND              8,683           8,683
                              SIMULATION
                              SUPPORT.
      255    0702207N        DEPOT                    45,168          45,168
                              MAINTENANCE
                              (NON-IF).
      256    0708730N        MARITIME                  6,697           6,697
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              (MARITECH).
      257    1203109N        SATELLITE                70,056          70,056
                              COMMUNICATIONS
                              (SPACE).
      999    9999999999      CLASSIFIED            1,795,032       1,795,032
                              PROGRAMS.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              5,327,043       5,467,643
                              OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............
             ..............  SOFTWARE AND
                              DIGITAL
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              PILOT PROGRAMS
      258    0608013N        RISK MANAGEMENT          14,300          14,300
                              INFORMATION--S
                              OFTWARE PILOT
                              PROGRAM.
      259    0608231N        MARITIME                 10,868          10,868
                              TACTICAL
                              COMMAND AND
                              CONTROL
                              (MTC2)--SOFTWA
                              RE PILOT
                              PROGRAM.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL                 25,168          25,168
                              SOFTWARE AND
                              DIGITAL
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..............
             ..............  TOTAL RESEARCH,      21,427,048      21,036,806
                              DEVELOPMENT,
                              TEST & EVAL,
                              NAVY.
             ..............
             ..............  RESEARCH,
                              DEVELOPMENT,
                              TEST & EVAL,
                              AF
             ..............  BASIC RESEARCH
        1    0601102F        DEFENSE                 315,348         325,348
                              RESEARCH
                              SCIENCES.
             ..............      Increase in                        [10,000]
                                 basic
                                 research.
        2    0601103F        UNIVERSITY              161,861         161,861
                              RESEARCH
                              INITIATIVES.
        3    0601108F        HIGH ENERGY              15,085          15,085
                              LASER RESEARCH
                              INITIATIVES.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL BASIC          492,294         502,294
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............
             ..............  APPLIED
                              RESEARCH
        4    0602020F        FUTURE AF               100,000         100,000
                              CAPABILITIES
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
        5    0602102F        MATERIALS......         140,781         160,281
             ..............      High-energy                         [5,000]
                                 synchotron
                                 x-ray
                                 program.
             ..............      Materials                           [5,000]
                                 maturation
                                 for high
                                 mach
                                 systems.
             ..............      Metals                              [5,000]
                                 Affordabili
                                 ty
                                 Initiative.
             ..............      Qualificati                         [2,000]
                                 on of
                                 additive
                                 manufacturi
                                 ng
                                 processes.
             ..............      Techniques                          [2,500]
                                 to repair
                                 fasteners.
        6    0602201F        AEROSPACE               349,225         359,225
                              VEHICLE
                              TECHNOLOGIES.
             ..............      Hypersonic                         [10,000]
                                 materials.
        7    0602202F        HUMAN                   115,222         115,222
                              EFFECTIVENESS
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
        9    0602204F        AEROSPACE               211,301         211,301
                              SENSORS.
       11    0602298F        SCIENCE AND               8,926           8,926
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              MANAGEMENT--
                              MAJOR
                              HEADQUARTERS
                              ACTIVITIES.
       12    0602602F        CONVENTIONAL            132,425         132,425
                              MUNITIONS.
       13    0602605F        DIRECTED ENERGY         128,113         128,113
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       14    0602788F        DOMINANT                178,668         178,668
                              INFORMATION
                              SCIENCES AND
                              METHODS.
       15    0602890F        HIGH ENERGY              45,088          45,088
                              LASER RESEARCH.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              1,409,749       1,439,249
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............
             ..............  ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT
       17    0603030F        AF FOUNDATIONAL         103,280         103,280
                              DEVELOPMENT/
                              DEMOS.
       18    0603032F        FUTURE AF               157,619         107,619
                              INTEGRATED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEMOS.
             ..............      Golden                            [-50,000]
                                 Horde too
                                 mature for
                                 science and
                                 technology
                                 prototype.
       19    0603033F        NEXT GEN                199,556         208,556
                              PLATFORM DEV/
                              DEMO.
             ..............      B-52 pylon                          [3,000]
                                 fairings.
             ..............      C-130                               [3,000]
                                 finlets.
             ..............      KC-135 aft                          [3,000]
                                 body drag.
       20    0603034F        PERSISTENT              102,276         102,276
                              KNOWLEDGE,
                              AWARENESS, &
                              C2 TECH.
       21    0603035F        NEXT GEN                215,817         215,817
                              EFFECTS DEV/
                              DEMOS.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL                778,548         737,548
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............
             ..............  ADVANCED
                              COMPONENT
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              PROTOTYPES
       38    0603260F        INTELLIGENCE              4,320           4,320
                              ADVANCED
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       39    0603742F        COMBAT                   26,396          26,396
                              IDENTIFICATION
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       40    0603790F        NATO RESEARCH             3,647           3,647
                              AND
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       41    0603851F        INTERCONTINENTA          32,959          32,959
                              L BALLISTIC
                              MISSILE--DEM/
                              VAL.
       43    0604002F        AIR FORCE                   869             869
                              WEATHER
                              SERVICES
                              RESEARCH.
       44    0604003F        ADVANCED BATTLE         302,323         302,323
                              MANAGEMENT
                              SYSTEM (ABMS).
       45    0604004F        ADVANCED ENGINE         636,495         686,495
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............      AETP                               [50,000]
                                 program
                                 acceleratio
                                 n.
       46    0604015F        LONG RANGE            2,848,410       2,848,410
                              STRIKE--BOMBER.
       47    0604032F        DIRECTED ENERGY          20,964          25,964
                              PROTOTYPING.
             ..............      Directed                            [5,000]
                                 energy
                                 counter-
                                 Unmanned
                                 Aerial
                                 Systems
                                 (CUAS).
       48    0604033F        HYPERSONICS             381,862         446,862
                              PROTOTYPING.
             ..............      HAWC                               [65,000]
                                 program
                                 increase.
       50    0604257F        ADVANCED                 24,747          24,747
                              TECHNOLOGY AND
                              SENSORS.
       51    0604288F        NATIONAL                 76,417          76,417
                              AIRBORNE OPS
                              CENTER (NAOC)
                              RECAP.
       52    0604317F        TECHNOLOGY                3,011           3,011
                              TRANSFER.
       53    0604327F        HARD AND DEEPLY          52,921          52,921
                              BURIED TARGET
                              DEFEAT SYSTEM
                              (HDBTDS)
                              PROGRAM.
       54    0604414F        CYBER                    69,783          69,783
                              RESILIENCY OF
                              WEAPON SYSTEMS-
                              ACS.
       55    0604776F        DEPLOYMENT &             25,835          25,835
                              DISTRIBUTION
                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
       56    0604858F        TECH TRANSITION         219,252         455,252
                              PROGRAM.
             ..............      Agile                               [4,500]
                                 software
                                 development
                                 and
                                 operations.
             ..............      Initial                            [46,000]
                                 polar
                                 MILSATCOM
                                 capability.
             ..............      KC-135                              [2,000]
                                 vertical
                                 wipers.
             ..............      KC-135                             [10,000]
                                 winglets.
             ..............      LCAAT                             [128,000]
                                 program
                                 acceleratio
                                 n.
             ..............      Long-                              [33,500]
                                 endurance
                                 UAS.
             ..............      Rapid                               [6,000]
                                 repair of
                                 high
                                 performance
                                 materials.
             ..............      Small                               [6,000]
                                 satellite
                                 acceleratio
                                 n.
       57    0605230F        GROUND BASED          1,524,759       1,524,759
                              STRATEGIC
                              DETERRENT.
       59    0207110F        NEXT GENERATION       1,044,089       1,044,089
                              AIR DOMINANCE.
       60    0207455F        THREE                    19,356          19,356
                              DIMENSIONAL
                              LONG-RANGE
                              RADAR (3DELRR).
       61    0207522F        AIRBASE AIR               8,737           8,737
                              DEFENSE
                              SYSTEMS
                              (ABADS).
       62    0208099F        UNIFIED                   5,990           5,990
                              PLATFORM (UP).
       63    0305236F        COMMON DATA              39,293          39,293
                              LINK EXECUTIVE
                              AGENT (CDL EA).
       65    0305601F        MISSION PARTNER          11,430          11,430
                              ENVIRONMENTS.
       66    0306250F        CYBER                   259,823         259,823
                              OPERATIONS
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       67    0306415F        ENABLED CYBER            10,560          10,560
                              ACTIVITIES.
       68    0401310F        C-32 EXECUTIVE            9,908           9,908
                              TRANSPORT
                              RECAPITALIZATI
                              ON.
       69    0901410F        CONTRACTING               8,662           8,662
                              INFORMATION
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              SYSTEM.
       74    1206427F        SPACE SYSTEMS             8,787           8,787
                              PROTOTYPE
                              TRANSITIONS
                              (SSPT).
       77    1206730F        SPACE SECURITY           56,311          56,311
                              AND DEFENSE
                              PROGRAM.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              7,737,916       8,093,916
                              ADVANCED
                              COMPONENT
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              PROTOTYPES.
             ..............
             ..............  SYSTEM
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              DEMONSTRATION
       82    0604200F        FUTURE ADVANCED          25,161          25,161
                              WEAPON
                              ANALYSIS &
                              PROGRAMS.
       83    0604201F        PNT RESILIENCY,          38,564          38,564
                              MODS, AND
                              IMPROVEMENTS.
       84    0604222F        NUCLEAR WEAPONS          35,033          35,033
                              SUPPORT.
       85    0604270F        ELECTRONIC                2,098           2,098
                              WARFARE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       86    0604281F        TACTICAL DATA           131,909         131,909
                              NETWORKS
                              ENTERPRISE.
       87    0604287F        PHYSICAL                  6,752           6,752
                              SECURITY
                              EQUIPMENT.
       88    0604329F        SMALL DIAMETER           17,280          17,280
                              BOMB (SDB)--
                              EMD.
       89    0604429F        AIRBORNE                      0          30,000
                              ELECTRONIC
                              ATTACK.
             ..............      STiTCHES                           [30,000]
                                 integration.
       90    0604602F        ARMAMENT/                23,076          23,076
                              ORDNANCE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       91    0604604F        SUBMUNITIONS...           3,091           3,091
       92    0604617F        AGILE COMBAT             20,609          20,609
                              SUPPORT.
       93    0604618F        JOINT DIRECT              7,926           7,926
                              ATTACK
                              MUNITION.
       94    0604706F        LIFE SUPPORT             23,660          23,660
                              SYSTEMS.
       95    0604735F        COMBAT TRAINING           8,898           8,898
                              RANGES.
       96    0604800F        F-35--EMD......           5,423           5,423
       97    0604932F        LONG RANGE              474,430         474,430
                              STANDOFF
                              WEAPON.
       98    0604933F        ICBM FUZE               167,099         167,099
                              MODERNIZATION.
      100    0605056F        OPEN                     30,547          30,547
                              ARCHITECTURE
                              MANAGEMENT.
      102    0605223F        ADVANCED PILOT          248,669         254,669
                              TRAINING.
             ..............      SLATE/VR                            [6,000]
                                 training.
      103    0605229F        COMBAT RESCUE            63,169          63,169
                              HELICOPTER.
      105    0101125F        NUCLEAR WEAPONS           9,683           9,683
                              MODERNIZATION.
      106    0207171F        F-15 EPAWSS....         170,679         170,679
      107    0207328F        STAND IN ATTACK         160,438         160,438
                              WEAPON.
      108    0207701F        FULL COMBAT               9,422           9,422
                              MISSION
                              TRAINING.
      110    0305176F        COMBAT SURVIVOR             973             973
                              EVADER LOCATOR.
      111    0401221F        KC-46A TANKER           106,262         106,262
                              SQUADRONS.
      113    0401319F        VC-25B.........         800,889         800,889
      114    0701212F        AUTOMATED TEST           10,673          10,673
                              SYSTEMS.
      115    0804772F        TRAINING                  4,479           4,479
                              DEVELOPMENTS.
      116    0901299F        AF A1 SYSTEMS..           8,467           8,467
             ..............  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM       2,615,359       2,651,359
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              DEMONSTRATION.
             ..............
             ..............  MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT
      131    0604256F        THREAT                   57,725          57,725
                              SIMULATOR
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      132    0604759F        MAJOR T&E               208,680         223,680
                              INVESTMENT.
             ..............      Gulf Range                         [15,000]
                                 telemetric
                                 modernizati
                                 on.
      133    0605101F        RAND PROJECT             35,803          35,803
                              AIR FORCE.
      135    0605712F        INITIAL                  13,557          13,557
                              OPERATIONAL
                              TEST &
                              EVALUATION.
      136    0605807F        TEST AND                764,606         764,606
                              EVALUATION
                              SUPPORT.
      142    0605831F        ACQ WORKFORCE-        1,362,038       1,362,038
                              CAPABILITY
                              INTEGRATION.
      143    0605832F        ACQ WORKFORCE-           40,768          40,768
                              ADVANCED PRGM
                              TECHNOLOGY.
      144    0605833F        ACQ WORKFORCE-          179,646         179,646
                              NUCLEAR
                              SYSTEMS.
      145    0605898F        MANAGEMENT HQ--           5,734           5,734
                              R&D.
      146    0605976F        FACILITIES               70,985          70,985
                              RESTORATION
                              AND
                              MODERNIZATION-
                              -TEST AND
                              EVALUATION
                              SUPPORT.
      147    0605978F        FACILITIES               29,880          29,880
                              SUSTAINMENT--T
                              EST AND
                              EVALUATION
                              SUPPORT.
      148    0606017F        REQUIREMENTS             63,381          63,381
                              ANALYSIS AND
                              MATURATION.
      149    0606398F        MANAGEMENT HQ--           5,785           5,785
                              T&E.
      150    0303255F        COMMAND,                 24,564          24,564
                              CONTROL,
                              COMMUNICATION,
                              AND COMPUTERS
                              (C4)--STRATCOM.
      151    0308602F        ENTEPRISE                 9,883           2,383
                              INFORMATION
                              SERVICES (EIS).
             ..............      Acq strat                          [-7,500]
                                 incompatibl
                                 e with AF
                                 digital mod
                                 strategy.
      152    0702806F        ACQUISITION AND          13,384          13,384
                              MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT.
      153    0804731F        GENERAL SKILL             1,262           1,262
                              TRAINING.
      155    1001004F        INTERNATIONAL             3,599           3,599
                              ACTIVITIES.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              2,891,280       2,898,780
                              MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT.
             ..............
             ..............  OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT
      163    0604233F        SPECIALIZED               8,777           8,777
                              UNDERGRADUATE
                              FLIGHT
                              TRAINING.
      164    0604776F        DEPLOYMENT &                499             499
                              DISTRIBUTION
                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
      165    0604840F        F-35 C2D2......         785,336         785,336
      166    0605018F        AF INTEGRATED            27,035           7,035
                              PERSONNEL AND
                              PAY SYSTEM (AF-
                              IPPS).
             ..............      Poor agile                        [-20,000]
                                 development
                                 strategy.
      167    0605024F        ANTI-TAMPER              50,508          50,508
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              EXECUTIVE
                              AGENCY.
      168    0605117F        FOREIGN                  71,229          71,229
                              MATERIEL
                              ACQUISITION
                              AND
                              EXPLOITATION.
      169    0605278F        HC/MC-130 RECAP          24,705          24,705
                              RDT&E.
      170    0606018F        NC3 INTEGRATION          26,356          26,356
      172    0101113F        B-52 SQUADRONS.         520,023         520,023
      173    0101122F        AIR-LAUNCHED              1,433           1,433
                              CRUISE MISSILE
                              (ALCM).
      174    0101126F        B-1B SQUADRONS.          15,766          26,566
             ..............      USAF-                              [10,800]
                                 requested
                                 transfer
                                 from APAF
                                 Lines 22,
                                 24.
      175    0101127F        B-2 SQUADRONS..         187,399         187,399
      176    0101213F        MINUTEMAN               116,569         116,569
                              SQUADRONS.
      177    0101316F        WORLDWIDE JOINT          27,235          27,235
                              STRATEGIC
                              COMMUNICATIONS.
      178    0101324F        INTEGRATED               24,227          24,227
                              STRATEGIC
                              PLANNING &
                              ANALYSIS
                              NETWORK.
      179    0101328F        ICBM REENTRY            112,753         112,753
                              VEHICLES.
      181    0102110F        UH-1N                    44,464          44,464
                              REPLACEMENT
                              PROGRAM.
      182    0102326F        REGION/SECTOR             5,929           5,929
                              OPERATION
                              CONTROL CENTER
                              MODERNIZATION
                              PROGRAM.
      183    0102412F        NORTH WARNING               100             100
                              SYSTEM (NWS).
      184    0205219F        MQ-9 UAV.......         162,080         162,080
      186    0207131F        A-10 SQUADRONS.          24,535          24,535
      187    0207133F        F-16 SQUADRONS.         223,437         223,437
      188    0207134F        F-15E SQUADRONS         298,908         298,908
      189    0207136F        MANNED                   14,960          14,960
                              DESTRUCTIVE
                              SUPPRESSION.
      190    0207138F        F-22A SQUADRONS         665,038         665,038
      191    0207142F        F-35 SQUADRONS.         132,229         132,229
      192    0207146F        F-15EX.........         159,761         159,761
      193    0207161F        TACTICAL AIM             19,417          19,417
                              MISSILES.
      194    0207163F        ADVANCED MEDIUM          51,799          51,799
                              RANGE AIR-TO-
                              AIR MISSILE
                              (AMRAAM).
      195    0207227F        COMBAT RESCUE--             669             669
                              PARARESCUE.
      196    0207247F        AF TENCAP......          21,644          21,644
      197    0207249F        PRECISION                 9,261           9,261
                              ATTACK SYSTEMS
                              PROCUREMENT.
      198    0207253F        COMPASS CALL...          15,854          15,854
      199    0207268F        AIRCRAFT ENGINE          95,896          95,896
                              COMPONENT
                              IMPROVEMENT
                              PROGRAM.
      200    0207325F        JOINT AIR-TO-            70,792          70,792
                              SURFACE
                              STANDOFF
                              MISSILE
                              (JASSM).
      201    0207410F        AIR & SPACE              51,187          51,187
                              OPERATIONS
                              CENTER (AOC).
      202    0207412F        CONTROL AND              16,041          16,041
                              REPORTING
                              CENTER (CRC).
      203    0207417F        AIRBORNE                138,303         138,303
                              WARNING AND
                              CONTROL SYSTEM
                              (AWACS).
      204    0207418F        AFSPECWAR--TACP           4,223           4,223
      206    0207431F        COMBAT AIR               16,564          16,564
                              INTELLIGENCE
                              SYSTEM
                              ACTIVITIES.
      207    0207438F        THEATER BATTLE            7,858           7,858
                              MANAGEMENT
                              (TBM) C4I.
      208    0207444F        TACTICAL AIR             12,906          12,906
                              CONTROL PARTY-
                              MOD.
      210    0207452F        DCAPES.........          14,816          14,816
      211    0207521F        AIR FORCE                 1,970           1,970
                              CALIBRATION
                              PROGRAMS.
      212    0207573F        NATIONAL                    396             396
                              TECHNICAL
                              NUCLEAR
                              FORENSICS.
      213    0207590F        SEEK EAGLE.....          29,680          29,680
      214    0207601F        USAF MODELING            17,666          17,666
                              AND SIMULATION.
      215    0207605F        WARGAMING AND             6,353           6,353
                              SIMULATION
                              CENTERS.
      216    0207610F        BATTLEFIELD ABN           6,827           6,827
                              COMM NODE
                              (BACN).
      217    0207697F        DISTRIBUTED               3,390           3,390
                              TRAINING AND
                              EXERCISES.
      218    0208006F        MISSION                  91,768          91,768
                              PLANNING
                              SYSTEMS.
      219    0208007F        TACTICAL                  2,370           2,370
                              DECEPTION.
      220    0208064F        OPERATIONAL HQ--          5,527           5,527
                              CYBER.
      221    0208087F        DISTRIBUTED              68,279          68,279
                              CYBER WARFARE
                              OPERATIONS.
      222    0208088F        AF DEFENSIVE             15,165          15,165
                              CYBERSPACE
                              OPERATIONS.
      223    0208097F        JOINT CYBER              38,480          38,480
                              COMMAND AND
                              CONTROL (JCC2).
      224    0208099F        UNIFIED                  84,645          84,645
                              PLATFORM (UP).
      230    0301025F        GEOBASE........           2,767           2,767
      231    0301112F        NUCLEAR                  32,759          32,759
                              PLANNING AND
                              EXECUTION
                              SYSTEM (NPES).
      238    0301401F        AIR FORCE SPACE           2,904           2,904
                              AND CYBER NON-
                              TRADITIONAL
                              ISR FOR
                              BATTLESPACE
                              AWARENESS.
      239    0302015F        E-4B NATIONAL             3,468           3,468
                              AIRBORNE
                              OPERATIONS
                              CENTER (NAOC).
      240    0303131F        MINIMUM                  61,887          61,887
                              ESSENTIAL
                              EMERGENCY
                              COMMUNICATIONS
                              NETWORK
                              (MEECN).
      242    0303140F        INFORMATION              10,351          10,351
                              SYSTEMS
                              SECURITY
                              PROGRAM.
      243    0303142F        GLOBAL FORCE              1,346           1,346
                              MANAGEMENT--DA
                              TA INITIATIVE.
      246    0304260F        AIRBORNE SIGINT         128,110         128,110
                              ENTERPRISE.
      247    0304310F        COMMERCIAL                4,042           4,042
                              ECONOMIC
                              ANALYSIS.
      251    0305020F        CCMD                      1,649           1,649
                              INTELLIGENCE
                              INFORMATION
                              TECHNOLOGY.
      252    0305022F        ISR                      19,265          19,265
                              MODERNIZATION
                              & AUTOMATION
                              DVMT (IMAD).
      253    0305099F        GLOBAL AIR                4,645           4,645
                              TRAFFIC
                              MANAGEMENT
                              (GATM).
      254    0305103F        CYBER SECURITY              384             384
                              INITIATIVE.
      255    0305111F        WEATHER SERVICE          23,640          23,640
      256    0305114F        AIR TRAFFIC               6,553           6,553
                              CONTROL,
                              APPROACH, AND
                              LANDING SYSTEM
                              (ATCALS).
      257    0305116F        AERIAL TARGETS.             449             449
      260    0305128F        SECURITY AND                432             432
                              INVESTIGATIVE
                              ACTIVITIES.
      262    0305146F        DEFENSE JOINT             4,890           4,890
                              COUNTERINTELLI
                              GENCE
                              ACTIVITIES.
      264    0305179F        INTEGRATED                8,864           8,864
                              BROADCAST
                              SERVICE (IBS).
      265    0305202F        DRAGON U-2.....          18,660          18,660
      267    0305206F        AIRBORNE                121,512         121,512
                              RECONNAISSANCE
                              SYSTEMS.
      268    0305207F        MANNED                   14,711          14,711
                              RECONNAISSANCE
                              SYSTEMS.
      269    0305208F        DISTRIBUTED              14,152          14,152
                              COMMON GROUND/
                              SURFACE
                              SYSTEMS.
      270    0305220F        RQ-4 UAV.......         134,589         134,589
      271    0305221F        NETWORK-CENTRIC          15,049          15,049
                              COLLABORATIVE
                              TARGETING.
      272    0305238F        NATO AGS.......          36,731          36,731
      273    0305240F        SUPPORT TO DCGS          33,547          33,547
                              ENTERPRISE.
      274    0305600F        INTERNATIONAL            13,635          17,315
                              INTELLIGENCE
                              TECHNOLOGY AND
                              ARCHITECTURES.
             ..............      PDI:                                [3,680]
                                 Mission
                                 Partner
                                 Environment
                                 BICES-X
                                 Project
                                 675898.
      275    0305881F        RAPID CYBER               4,262           4,262
                              ACQUISITION.
      276    0305984F        PERSONNEL                 2,207           2,207
                              RECOVERY
                              COMMAND & CTRL
                              (PRC2).
      277    0307577F        INTELLIGENCE              6,277           6,277
                              MISSION DATA
                              (IMD).
      278    0401115F        C-130 AIRLIFT            41,973          41,973
                              SQUADRON.
      279    0401119F        C-5 AIRLIFT              32,560          32,560
                              SQUADRONS (IF).
      280    0401130F        C-17 AIRCRAFT             9,991          12,991
                              (IF).
             ..............      C-17                                [3,000]
                                 microvanes.
      281    0401132F        C-130J PROGRAM.          10,674          10,674
      282    0401134F        LARGE AIRCRAFT            5,507           5,507
                              IR
                              COUNTERMEASURE
                              S (LAIRCM).
      283    0401218F        KC-135S........           4,591           4,591
      286    0401318F        CV-22..........          18,419          18,419
      288    0408011F        SPECIAL TACTICS           7,673           7,673
                              / COMBAT
                              CONTROL.
      290    0708055F        MAINTENANCE,             24,513          24,513
                              REPAIR &
                              OVERHAUL
                              SYSTEM.
      291    0708610F        LOGISTICS                35,225          15,225
                              INFORMATION
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              (LOGIT).
             ..............      Poor agile                        [-20,000]
                                 development
                                 strategy.
      292    0708611F        SUPPORT SYSTEMS          11,838          11,838
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      293    0804743F        OTHER FLIGHT              1,332           1,332
                              TRAINING.
      295    0901202F        JOINT PERSONNEL           2,092           2,092
                              RECOVERY
                              AGENCY.
      296    0901218F        CIVILIAN                  3,869           3,869
                              COMPENSATION
                              PROGRAM.
      297    0901220F        PERSONNEL                 1,584           1,584
                              ADMINISTRATION.
      298    0901226F        AIR FORCE                 1,197           1,197
                              STUDIES AND
                              ANALYSIS
                              AGENCY.
      299    0901538F        FINANCIAL                 7,006           7,006
                              MANAGEMENT
                              INFORMATION
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      300    0901554F        DEFENSE                  45,638          45,638
                              ENTERPRISE
                              ACNTNG AND MGT
                              SYS (DEAMS).
      301    1201017F        GLOBAL SENSOR             1,889           1,889
                              INTEGRATED ON
                              NETWORK (GSIN).
      302    1201921F        SERVICE SUPPORT             993             993
                              TO STRATCOM--
                              SPACE
                              ACTIVITIES.
      303    1202140F        SERVICE SUPPORT           8,999           8,999
                              TO SPACECOM
                              ACTIVITIES.
      314    1203400F        SPACE                    16,810          16,810
                              SUPERIORITY
                              INTELLIGENCE.
      316    1203620F        NATIONAL SPACE            2,687           2,687
                              DEFENSE CENTER.
      318    1203906F        NCMC--TW/AA               6,990           6,990
                              SYSTEM.
      999    9999999999      CLASSIFIED           15,777,856      15,839,856
                              PROGRAMS.
             ..............      Air-to-air                         [62,000]
                                 weapons
                                 development
                                 increase.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL             21,466,680      21,506,160
                              OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............
             ..............  TOTAL RESEARCH,      37,391,826      37,829,306
                              DEVELOPMENT,
                              TEST & EVAL,
                              AF.
             ..............
             ..............  RDTE, SPACE
                              FORCE
             ..............  APPLIED
                              RESEARCH
        1    1206601SF       SPACE                   130,874         133,874
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      Small                               [3,000]
                                 satellite
                                 mission
                                 operations
                                 facility.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL                130,874         133,874
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............
             ..............  ADVANCED
                              COMPONENT
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              PROTOTYPES
        2    1203164SF       NAVSTAR GLOBAL          390,704         370,704
                              POSITIONING
                              SYSTEM (USER
                              EQUIPMENT)
                              (SPACE).
             ..............      MGUE                              [-20,000]
                                 program
                                 slip.
        3    1203710SF       EO/IR WEATHER           131,000         131,000
                              SYSTEMS.
        4    1206422SF       WEATHER SYSTEM           83,384          83,384
                              FOLLOW-ON.
        5    1206425SF       SPACE SITUATION          33,359          33,359
                              AWARENESS
                              SYSTEMS.
        6    1206427SF       SPACE SYSTEMS           142,808         142,808
                              PROTOTYPE
                              TRANSITIONS
                              (SSPT).
        7    1206438SF       SPACE CONTROL            35,575          35,575
                              TECHNOLOGY.
        8    1206760SF       PROTECTED               114,390         114,390
                              TACTICAL
                              ENTERPRISE
                              SERVICE (PTES).
        9    1206761SF       PROTECTED               205,178         205,178
                              TACTICAL
                              SERVICE (PTS).
       10    1206855SF       EVOLVED                  71,395          71,395
                              STRATEGIC
                              SATCOM (ESS).
       11    1206857SF       SPACE RAPID             103,518         103,518
                              CAPABILITIES
                              OFFICE.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              1,311,311       1,291,311
                              ADVANCED
                              COMPONENT
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              PROTOTYPES.
             ..............
             ..............  SYSTEM
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              DEMONSTRATION
       12    1203269SF       GPS III FOLLOW-         263,496         263,496
                              ON (GPS IIIF).
       13    1203940SF       SPACE SITUATION          41,897          41,897
                              AWARENESS
                              OPERATIONS.
       14    1206421SF       COUNTERSPACE             54,689          54,689
                              SYSTEMS.
       15    1206422SFZ      WEATHER SYSTEM            2,526           2,526
                              FOLLOW-ON.
       16    1206425SFZ      SPACE SITUATION         173,074         173,074
                              AWARENESS
                              SYSTEMS.
       17    1206431SF       ADVANCED EHF            138,257         138,257
                              MILSATCOM
                              (SPACE).
       18    1206432SF       POLAR MILSATCOM         190,235         190,235
                              (SPACE).
       19    1206442SF       NEXT GENERATION       2,318,864       2,318,864
                              OPIR.
       20    1206853SF       NATIONAL                560,978         590,978
                              SECURITY SPACE
                              LAUNCH PROGRAM
                              (SPACE)--EMD.
             ..............      NSSL Phase                         [30,000]
                                 3
                                 integration
                                 activities
                                 program.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM       3,744,016       3,774,016
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              DEMONSTRATION.
             ..............
             ..............  MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT
       21    1206116SF       SPACE TEST AND           20,281          20,281
                              TRAINING RANGE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       22    1206392SF       ACQ WORKFORCE--         183,930         183,930
                              SPACE &
                              MISSILE
                              SYSTEMS.
       23    1206398SF       SPACE & MISSILE           9,765           9,765
                              SYSTEMS
                              CENTER--MHA.
       24    1206860SF       ROCKET SYSTEMS           17,993          17,993
                              LAUNCH PROGRAM
                              (SPACE).
       25    1206864SF       SPACE TEST               26,541          26,541
                              PROGRAM (STP).
             ..............  SUBTOTAL                258,510         258,510
                              MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT.
             ..............
             ..............  OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEM
                              DEVELOPMENT
       26    1201017SF       GLOBAL SENSOR             3,708           3,708
                              INTEGRATED ON
                              NETWORK (GSIN).
       27    1203001SF       FAMILY OF               247,229         247,229
                              ADVANCED BLOS
                              TERMINALS (FAB-
                              T).
       28    1203110SF       SATELLITE                75,480          75,480
                              CONTROL
                              NETWORK
                              (SPACE).
       29    1203165SF       NAVSTAR GLOBAL            1,984           1,984
                              POSITIONING
                              SYSTEM (SPACE
                              AND CONTROL
                              SEGMENTS).
       30    1203173SF       SPACE AND                 4,397           4,397
                              MISSILE TEST
                              AND EVALUATION
                              CENTER.
       31    1203174SF       SPACE                    44,746          44,746
                              INNOVATION,
                              INTEGRATION
                              AND RAPID
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       32    1203182SF       SPACELIFT RANGE          11,020          11,020
                              SYSTEM (SPACE).
       33    1203265SF       GPS III SPACE            10,777          10,777
                              SEGMENT.
       34    1203873SF       BALLISTIC                28,179          46,679
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE RADARS.
             ..............      Cobra Dane                         [18,500]
                                 service
                                 life
                                 extension.
       35    1203913SF       NUDET DETECTION          29,157          29,157
                              SYSTEM (SPACE).
       36    1203940SFZ      SPACE SITUATION          44,809          51,809
                              AWARENESS
                              OPERATIONS.
             ..............      Commercial                          [7,000]
                                 SSA.
       37    1206423SF       GLOBAL                  481,999         416,999
                              POSITIONING
                              SYSTEM III--
                              OPERATIONAL
                              CONTROL
                              SEGMENT.
             ..............      Funds                             [-65,000]
                                 available
                                 prioritized
                                 to other
                                 space
                                 missions.
       41    1206770SF       ENTERPRISE              116,791         116,791
                              GROUND
                              SERVICES.
      999    9999999999      CLASSIFIED            3,632,866       3,632,866
                              PROGRAMS.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              4,733,142       4,693,642
                              OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEM
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............
             ..............  SOFTWARE AND
                              DIGITAL
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              PILOT PROGRAMS
       42    1203614SF       JSPOC MISSION           149,742         149,742
                              SYSTEM.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL                149,742         149,742
                              SOFTWARE AND
                              DIGITAL
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..............
             ..............  TOTAL RDTE,          10,327,595      10,301,095
                              SPACE FORCE.
             ..............
             ..............  RESEARCH,
                              DEVELOPMENT,
                              TEST & EVAL,
                              DW
             ..............  BASIC RESEARCH
        1    0601000BR       DTRA BASIC               14,617          14,617
                              RESEARCH.
        2    0601101E        DEFENSE                 479,958         479,958
                              RESEARCH
                              SCIENCES.
        3    0601110D8Z      BASIC RESEARCH           35,565          72,565
                              INITIATIVES.
             ..............      DEPSCoR....                        [20,000]
             ..............      Minerva                            [17,000]
                                 Research
                                 initiative
                                 restore DWR
                                 cut.
        4    0601117E        BASIC                    53,730          58,730
                              OPERATIONAL
                              MEDICAL
                              RESEARCH
                              SCIENCE.
             ..............      Traumatic                           [5,000]
                                 brain
                                 injury
                                 medical
                                 research.
        5    0601120D8Z      NATIONAL                100,241         100,241
                              DEFENSE
                              EDUCATION
                              PROGRAM.
        6    0601228D8Z      HISTORICALLY             30,975          37,975
                              BLACK COLLEGES
                              AND
                              UNIVERSITIES/
                              MINORITY
                              INSTITUTIONS.
             ..............      Aerospace                           [2,000]
                                 education,
                                 research,
                                 and
                                 innovation
                                 activities.
             ..............      HBCU/                               [5,000]
                                 Minority
                                 Institution
                                 s.
        7    0601384BP       CHEMICAL AND             45,300          45,300
                              BIOLOGICAL
                              DEFENSE
                              PROGRAM.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL BASIC          760,386         809,386
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............
             ..............  APPLIED
                              RESEARCH
        8    0602000D8Z      JOINT MUNITIONS          19,409          19,409
                              TECHNOLOGY.
        9    0602115E        BIOMEDICAL              107,568         107,568
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       11    0602230D8Z      DEFENSE                  35,000          35,000
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              INNOVATION.
       12    0602234D8Z      LINCOLN                  41,080          41,080
                              LABORATORY
                              RESEARCH
                              PROGRAM.
       13    0602251D8Z      APPLIED                  60,722          60,722
                              RESEARCH FOR
                              THE
                              ADVANCEMENT OF
                              S&T PRIORITIES.
       14    0602303E        INFORMATION &           435,920         435,920
                              COMMUNICATIONS
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       15    0602383E        BIOLOGICAL               26,950          26,950
                              WARFARE
                              DEFENSE.
       16    0602384BP       CHEMICAL AND            201,807         201,807
                              BIOLOGICAL
                              DEFENSE
                              PROGRAM.
       17    0602668D8Z      CYBER SECURITY           15,255          15,255
                              RESEARCH.
       18    0602702E        TACTICAL                233,271         233,271
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       19    0602715E        MATERIALS AND           250,107         290,107
                              BIOLOGICAL
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      Increase in                        [40,000]
                                 emerging
                                 biotech
                                 research.
       20    0602716E        ELECTRONICS             322,693         322,693
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       21    0602718BR       COUNTER WEAPONS         174,571         174,571
                              OF MASS
                              DESTRUCTION
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
       22    0602751D8Z      SOFTWARE                  9,573           9,573
                              ENGINEERING
                              INSTITUTE
                              (SEI) APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
       23    1160401BB       SOF TECHNOLOGY           42,464          42,464
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              1,976,390       2,016,390
                              APPLIED
                              RESEARCH.
             ..............
             ..............  ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT
       24    0603000D8Z      JOINT MUNITIONS          22,920          22,920
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       25    0603121D8Z      SO/LIC ADVANCED           4,914           4,914
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       26    0603122D8Z      COMBATING                51,089          51,089
                              TERRORISM
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              SUPPORT.
       27    0603133D8Z      FOREIGN                  25,183          25,183
                              COMPARATIVE
                              TESTING.
       29    0603160BR       COUNTER WEAPONS         366,659         366,659
                              OF MASS
                              DESTRUCTION
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       30    0603176C        ADVANCED                 14,910          14,910
                              CONCEPTS AND
                              PERFORMANCE
                              ASSESSMENT.
       32    0603180C        ADVANCED                 18,687          18,687
                              RESEARCH.
       33    0603225D8Z      JOINT DOD-DOE            18,873          18,873
                              MUNITIONS
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       34    0603286E        ADVANCED                230,978         210,978
                              AEROSPACE
                              SYSTEMS.
             ..............      OpFires                           [-20,000]
                                 lack of
                                 transition
                                 pathway.
       35    0603287E        SPACE PROGRAMS          158,439         158,439
                              AND TECHNOLOGY.
       36    0603288D8Z      ANALYTIC                 23,775          23,775
                              ASSESSMENTS.
       37    0603289D8Z      ADVANCED                 36,524          36,524
                              INNOVATIVE
                              ANALYSIS AND
                              CONCEPTS.
       38    0603291D8Z      ADVANCED                 14,703          14,703
                              INNOVATIVE
                              ANALYSIS AND
                              CONCEPTS--MHA.
       39    0603294C        COMMON KILL              11,058          11,058
                              VEHICLE
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       40    0603338D8Z      DEFENSE                 133,375         126,375
                              MODERNIZATION
                              AND
                              PROTOTYPING.
             ..............      Lack of                           [-20,000]
                                 hypersonic
                                 prototype
                                 coordinatio
                                 n efforts.
             ..............      Stratospher                        [13,000]
                                 ic balloon
                                 research.
       42    0603342D8Z      DEFENSE                  26,141          26,141
                              INNOVATION
                              UNIT (DIU).
       43    0603375D8Z      TECHNOLOGY               27,709          27,709
                              INNOVATION.
       44    0603384BP       CHEMICAL AND            188,001         188,001
                              BIOLOGICAL
                              DEFENSE
                              PROGRAM--ADVAN
                              CED
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       45    0603527D8Z      RETRACT LARCH..         130,283         130,283
       46    0603618D8Z      JOINT                    15,164          15,164
                              ELECTRONIC
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       47    0603648D8Z      JOINT                    85,452          85,452
                              CAPABILITY
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
       48    0603662D8Z      NETWORKED                 5,882           5,882
                              COMMUNICATIONS
                              CAPABILITIES.
       49    0603680D8Z      DEFENSE-WIDE             93,817          98,817
                              MANUFACTURING
                              SCIENCE AND
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              PROGRAM.
             ..............      Rapid                               [5,000]
                                 prototyping
                                 using
                                 digital
                                 manufacturi
                                 ng.
       50    0603680S        MANUFACTURING            40,025          55,025
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              PROGRAM.
             ..............      Defense                             [5,000]
                                 supply
                                 chain
                                 technologie
                                 s.
             ..............      Steel                              [10,000]
                                 performance
                                 initiative.
       52    0603712S        GENERIC                  10,235          10,235
                              LOGISTICS R&D
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
       53    0603716D8Z      STRATEGIC                53,862          53,862
                              ENVIRONMENTAL
                              RESEARCH
                              PROGRAM.
       54    0603720S        MICROELECTRONIC         124,049         124,049
                              S TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT
                              AND SUPPORT.
       55    0603727D8Z      JOINT                     3,871           3,871
                              WARFIGHTING
                              PROGRAM.
       56    0603739E        ADVANCED                 95,864          95,864
                              ELECTRONICS
                              TECHNOLOGIES.
       57    0603760E        COMMAND,                221,724         221,724
                              CONTROL AND
                              COMMUNICATIONS
                              SYSTEMS.
       58    0603766E        NETWORK-CENTRIC         661,158         651,158
                              WARFARE
                              TECHNOLOGY.
             ..............      Lack of                           [-10,000]
                                 coordinatio
                                 n.
       59    0603767E        SENSOR                  200,220         200,220
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       60    0603769D8Z      DISTRIBUTED               6,765           6,765
                              LEARNING
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       61    0603781D8Z      SOFTWARE                 12,598          12,598
                              ENGINEERING
                              INSTITUTE.
       64    0603924D8Z      HIGH ENERGY             105,410         105,410
                              LASER ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              PROGRAM.
       65    0603941D8Z      TEST &                  187,065         187,065
                              EVALUATION
                              SCIENCE &
                              TECHNOLOGY.
       67    0604055D8Z      OPERATIONAL                   0          65,000
                              ENERGY
                              CAPABILITY
                              IMPROVEMENT.
             ..............      Restoration                        [65,000]
                                 of funds.
       70    1160402BB       SOF ADVANCED             89,072          89,072
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
       71    1206310SDA      SPACE SCIENCE            72,422          72,422
                              AND TECHNOLOGY
                              RESEARCH AND
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              3,588,876       3,636,876
                              ADVANCED
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............
             ..............  ADVANCED
                              COMPONENT
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              PROTOTYPES
       72    0603161D8Z      NUCLEAR AND              32,636          32,636
                              CONVENTIONAL
                              PHYSICAL
                              SECURITY
                              EQUIPMENT
                              RDT&E ADC&P.
       73    0603600D8Z      WALKOFF........         106,529         106,529
       75    0603851D8Z      ENVIRONMENTAL            61,345          76,345
                              SECURITY
                              TECHNICAL
                              CERTIFICATION
                              PROGRAM.
             ..............      Joint                              [15,000]
                                 Storage
                                 Program.
       76    0603881C        BALLISTIC               412,627         412,627
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE
                              TERMINAL
                              DEFENSE
                              SEGMENT.
       77    0603882C        BALLISTIC             1,004,305       1,004,305
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE
                              MIDCOURSE
                              DEFENSE
                              SEGMENT.
       78    0603884BP       CHEMICAL AND             76,167          76,167
                              BIOLOGICAL
                              DEFENSE
                              PROGRAM--DEM/
                              VAL.
       79    0603884C        BALLISTIC               281,957         281,957
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE
                              SENSORS.
       80    0603890C        BMD ENABLING            599,380         599,380
                              PROGRAMS.
       81    0603891C        SPECIAL                 420,216         420,216
                              PROGRAMS--MDA.
       82    0603892C        AEGIS BMD......         814,936         814,936
       83    0603896C        BALLISTIC               593,353         593,353
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE
                              COMMAND AND
                              CONTROL,
                              BATTLE
                              MANAGEMENT AND
                              COMMUNICATI.
       84    0603898C        BALLISTIC                49,560          49,560
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE JOINT
                              WARFIGHTER
                              SUPPORT.
       85    0603904C        MISSILE DEFENSE          55,356          55,356
                              INTEGRATION &
                              OPERATIONS
                              CENTER (MDIOC).
       86    0603906C        REGARDING                11,863          11,863
                              TRENCH.
       87    0603907C        SEA BASED X-            118,318         118,318
                              BAND RADAR
                              (SBX).
       88    0603913C        ISRAELI                 300,000         300,000
                              COOPERATIVE
                              PROGRAMS.
       89    0603914C        BALLISTIC               378,302         378,302
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE TEST.
       90    0603915C        BALLISTIC               536,133         536,133
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE
                              TARGETS.
       92    0603923D8Z      COALITION                10,129          10,129
                              WARFARE.
       93    0604011D8Z      NEXT GENERATION         449,000         449,000
                              INFORMATION
                              COMMUNICATIONS
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              (5G).
       94    0604016D8Z      DEPARTMENT OF             3,325           3,325
                              DEFENSE
                              CORROSION
                              PROGRAM.
       95    0604115C        TECHNOLOGY               67,389          67,389
                              MATURATION
                              INITIATIVES.
       98    0604181C        HYPERSONIC              206,832         206,832
                              DEFENSE.
       99    0604250D8Z      ADVANCED                730,508         630,508
                              INNOVATIVE
                              TECHNOLOGIES.
             ..............      Program                          [-100,000]
                                 decrease.
      100    0604294D8Z      TRUSTED &               489,076         489,076
                              ASSURED
                              MICROELECTRONI
                              CS.
      101    0604331D8Z      RAPID                   102,023          82,023
                              PROTOTYPING
                              PROGRAM.
             ..............      Lack of                           [-20,000]
                                 hypersonic
                                 prototype
                                 coordinatio
                                 n efforts.
      102    0604341D8Z      DEFENSE                  13,255          13,255
                              INNOVATION
                              UNIT (DIU)
                              PROTOTYPING.
      103    0604400D8Z      DEPARTMENT OF             2,787           2,787
                              DEFENSE (DOD)
                              UNMANNED
                              SYSTEM COMMON
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      105    0604672C        HOMELAND                      0         162,000
                              DEFENSE RADAR--
                              HAWAII (HDR-H).
             ..............      Continue                          [162,000]
                                 radar
                                 development.
      107    0604682D8Z      WARGAMING AND             3,469           3,469
                              SUPPORT FOR
                              STRATEGIC
                              ANALYSIS (SSA).
      109    0604826J        JOINT C5                 19,190          19,190
                              CAPABILITY
                              DEVELOPMENT,
                              INTEGRATION
                              AND
                              INTEROPERABILI
                              TY ASSESSMENTS.
      110    0604873C        LONG RANGE              137,256         137,256
                              DISCRIMINATION
                              RADAR (LRDR).
      111    0604874C        IMPROVED                664,138         354,138
                              HOMELAND
                              DEFENSE
                              INTERCEPTORS.
             ..............      Contract                         [-310,000]
                                 award delay.
      112    0604876C        BALLISTIC                 7,768           7,768
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE
                              TERMINAL
                              DEFENSE
                              SEGMENT TEST.
      113    0604878C        AEGIS BMD TEST.         170,880         170,880
      114    0604879C        BALLISTIC                76,456          76,456
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE SENSOR
                              TEST.
      115    0604880C        LAND-BASED SM-3          56,628         133,428
                              (LBSM3).
             ..............      PDI: Guam                          [76,800]
                                 Defense
                                 System--sys
                                 tems
                                 engineering.
      116    0604887C        BALLISTIC                67,071          67,071
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE
                              MIDCOURSE
                              SEGMENT TEST.
      118    0300206R        ENTERPRISE                2,198           2,198
                              INFORMATION
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              SYSTEMS.
      119    0303191D8Z      JOINT                       997             997
                              ELECTROMAGNETI
                              C TECHNOLOGY
                              (JET) PROGRAM.
      120    0305103C        CYBER SECURITY            1,148           1,148
                              INITIATIVE.
      121    1206410SDA      SPACE                   215,994         325,994
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT
                              AND
                              PROTOTYPING.
             ..............      Execution                         [-20,000]
                                 of HBTSS by
                                 MDA.
             ..............      Space-based                       [130,000]
                                 target
                                 custody
                                 layer.
      122    1206893C        SPACE TRACKING           34,144          34,144
                              & SURVEILLANCE
                              SYSTEM.
      123    1206895C        BALLISTIC                32,068         152,068
                              MISSILE
                              DEFENSE SYSTEM
                              SPACE PROGRAMS.
             ..............      Hypersonic                        [120,000]
                                 and
                                 Ballistic
                                 Tracking
                                 Space
                                 Sensor
                                 (HBTSS).
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              9,416,712       9,470,512
                              ADVANCED
                              COMPONENT
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              PROTOTYPES.
             ..............
             ..............  SYSTEM
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              DEMONSTRATION
      124    0604161D8Z      NUCLEAR AND               7,173           7,173
                              CONVENTIONAL
                              PHYSICAL
                              SECURITY
                              EQUIPMENT
                              RDT&E SDD.
      126    0604384BP       CHEMICAL AND            319,976         322,976
                              BIOLOGICAL
                              DEFENSE
                              PROGRAM--EMD.
             ..............      Stryker                             [3,000]
                                 NBCRV
                                 sensor
                                 suite
                                 upgrade.
      127    0604771D8Z      JOINT TACTICAL           54,985          54,985
                              INFORMATION
                              DISTRIBUTION
                              SYSTEM (JTIDS).
      128    0605000BR       COUNTER WEAPONS          15,650          15,650
                              OF MASS
                              DESTRUCTION
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      129    0605013BL       INFORMATION               1,441           1,441
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      130    0605021SE       HOMELAND                  7,287           7,287
                              PERSONNEL
                              SECURITY
                              INITIATIVE.
      131    0605022D8Z      DEFENSE                  12,928          12,928
                              EXPORTABILITY
                              PROGRAM.
      132    0605027D8Z      OUSD(C) IT               10,259          10,259
                              DEVELOPMENT
                              INITIATIVES.
      133    0605070S        DOD ENTERPRISE            1,377           1,377
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT
                              AND
                              DEMONSTRATION.
      134    0605075D8Z      CMO POLICY AND            1,648           1,648
                              INTEGRATION.
      135    0605080S        DEFENSE AGENCY           20,537          20,537
                              INITIATIVES
                              (DAI)--FINANCI
                              AL SYSTEM.
      136    0605090S        DEFENSE RETIRED           1,638           1,638
                              AND ANNUITANT
                              PAY SYSTEM
                              (DRAS).
      137    0605141BR       MISSION                   5,500           5,500
                              ASSURANCE RISK
                              MANAGEMENT
                              SYSTEM (MARMS).
      138    0605210D8Z      DEFENSE-WIDE              8,279           8,279
                              ELECTRONIC
                              PROCUREMENT
                              CAPABILITIES.
      139    0605294D8Z      TRUSTED &               107,585         107,585
                              ASSURED
                              MICROELECTRONI
                              CS.
      140    0605772D8Z      NUCLEAR                   3,685           3,685
                              COMMAND,
                              CONTROL, &
                              COMMUNICATIONS.
      143    0305304D8Z      DOD ENTERPRISE            3,275           3,275
                              ENERGY
                              INFORMATION
                              MANAGEMENT
                              (EEIM).
      144    0305310D8Z      CWMD SYSTEMS:            20,585          20,585
                              SYSTEM
                              DEVELOPMENT
                              AND
                              DEMONSTRATION.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM         603,808         606,808
                              DEVELOPMENT &
                              DEMONSTRATION.
             ..............
             ..............  MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT
      145    0603829J        JOINT                    11,239          11,239
                              CAPABILITY
                              EXPERIMENTATIO
                              N.
      146    0604774D8Z      DEFENSE                   9,793           9,793
                              READINESS
                              REPORTING
                              SYSTEM (DRRS).
      147    0604875D8Z      JOINT SYSTEMS             8,497           8,497
                              ARCHITECTURE
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      148    0604940D8Z      CENTRAL TEST            422,451         452,451
                              AND EVALUATION
                              INVESTMENT
                              DEVELOPMENT
                              (CTEIP).
             ..............      Joint                              [15,000]
                                 Counter-UAS
                                 Office
                                 assessment
                                 infrastruct
                                 ure.
             ..............      Telemetry                          [15,000]
                                 range
                                 extension
                                 wave glider
                                 relay.
      149    0604942D8Z      ASSESSMENTS AND          18,379          18,379
                              EVALUATIONS.
      150    0605001E        MISSION SUPPORT          74,334          74,334
      151    0605100D8Z      JOINT MISSION            79,046          79,046
                              ENVIRONMENT
                              TEST
                              CAPABILITY
                              (JMETC).
      153    0605126J        JOINT                    50,255          50,255
                              INTEGRATED AIR
                              AND MISSILE
                              DEFENSE
                              ORGANIZATION
                              (JIAMDO).
      155    0605142D8Z      SYSTEMS                  49,376          49,376
                              ENGINEERING.
      156    0605151D8Z      STUDIES AND               5,777           7,777
                              ANALYSIS
                              SUPPORT--OSD.
             ..............      National                            [2,000]
                                 Academies
                                 of Science
                                 study on
                                 comparison
                                 of talent
                                 programs.
      157    0605161D8Z      NUCLEAR MATTERS-         16,552          16,552
                              PHYSICAL
                              SECURITY.
      158    0605170D8Z      SUPPORT TO                9,582           9,582
                              NETWORKS AND
                              INFORMATION
                              INTEGRATION.
      159    0605200D8Z      GENERAL SUPPORT           1,940           1,940
                              TO USD
                              (INTELLIGENCE).
      160    0605384BP       CHEMICAL AND            122,951         122,951
                              BIOLOGICAL
                              DEFENSE
                              PROGRAM.
      167    0605790D8Z      SMALL BUSINESS            3,582           3,582
                              INNOVATION
                              RESEARCH
                              (SBIR)/ SMALL
                              BUSINESS
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              TRANSFER.
      168    0605797D8Z      MAINTAINING              29,566          29,566
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              ADVANTAGE.
      169    0605798D8Z      DEFENSE                  29,059          29,059
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              ANALYSIS.
      170    0605801KA       DEFENSE                  59,369           9,369
                              TECHNICAL
                              INFORMATION
                              CENTER (DTIC).
             ..............      Insufficien                       [-50,000]
                                 t progress
                                 on data
                                 sharing and
                                 open
                                 repositorie
                                 s.
      171    0605803SE       R&D IN SUPPORT           29,420          29,420
                              OF DOD
                              ENLISTMENT,
                              TESTING AND
                              EVALUATION.
      172    0605804D8Z      DEVELOPMENT              27,198          27,198
                              TEST AND
                              EVALUATION.
      173    0605898E        MANAGEMENT HQ--          13,434          13,434
                              R&D.
      174    0605998KA       MANAGEMENT HQ--           2,837           2,837
                              DEFENSE
                              TECHNICAL
                              INFORMATION
                              CENTER (DTIC).
      175    0606100D8Z      BUDGET AND               13,173          13,173
                              PROGRAM
                              ASSESSMENTS.
      176    0606225D8Z      ODNA TECHNOLOGY           3,200           3,200
                              AND RESOURCE
                              ANALYSIS.
      177    0606589D8W      DEFENSE DIGITAL             999             999
                              SERVICE (DDS)
                              DEVELOPMENT
                              SUPPORT.
      180    0203345D8Z      DEFENSE                   3,099           3,099
                              OPERATIONS
                              SECURITY
                              INITIATIVE
                              (DOSI).
      181    0204571J        JOINT STAFF               3,058           3,058
                              ANALYTICAL
                              SUPPORT.
      182    0208045K        C4I                      59,813          59,813
                              INTEROPERABILI
                              TY.
      185    0303140SE       INFORMATION               1,112           1,112
                              SYSTEMS
                              SECURITY
                              PROGRAM.
      186    0303166J        SUPPORT TO                  545             545
                              INFORMATION
                              OPERATIONS
                              (IO)
                              CAPABILITIES.
      187    0303260D8Z      DEFENSE                   1,036           1,036
                              MILITARY
                              DECEPTION
                              PROGRAM OFFICE
                              (DMDPO).
      188    0305172K        COMBINED                 30,824          30,824
                              ADVANCED
                              APPLICATIONS.
      190    0305208K        DISTRIBUTED               3,048           3,048
                              COMMON GROUND/
                              SURFACE
                              SYSTEMS.
      194    0804768J        COCOM EXERCISE           31,125          31,125
                              ENGAGEMENT AND
                              TRAINING
                              TRANSFORMATION
                              (CE2T2)--NON-
                              MHA.
      195    0808709SE       DEFENSE EQUAL               100             100
                              OPPORTUNITY
                              MANAGEMENT
                              INSTITUTE
                              (DEOMI).
      196    0901598C        MANAGEMENT HQ--          26,902          26,902
                              MDA.
      197    0903235K        JOINT SERVICE             3,138           3,138
                              PROVIDER (JSP).
      999    9999999999      CLASSIFIED               41,583          41,583
                              PROGRAMS.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              1,297,392       1,279,392
                              MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT.
             ..............
             ..............  OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT
      199    0604130V        ENTERPRISE               14,378          14,378
                              SECURITY
                              SYSTEM (ESS).
      200    0604532K        JOINT                   132,058         132,058
                              ARTIFICIAL
                              INTELLIGENCE.
      201    0605127T        REGIONAL                  1,986           1,986
                              INTERNATIONAL
                              OUTREACH (RIO)
                              AND
                              PARTNERSHIP
                              FOR PEACE
                              INFORMATION
                              MANA.
      202    0605147T        OVERSEAS                    316             316
                              HUMANITARIAN
                              ASSISTANCE
                              SHARED
                              INFORMATION
                              SYSTEM
                              (OHASIS).
      203    0607210D8Z      INDUSTRIAL BASE           9,151          70,151
                              ANALYSIS AND
                              SUSTAINMENT
                              SUPPORT.
             ..............      Advanced                           [20,000]
                                 machine
                                 tool
                                 research.
             ..............      Cold spray                          [5,000]
                                 manufacturi
                                 ng
                                 technologie
                                 s.
             ..............      Domestic                            [5,000]
                                 organic LED
                                 manufacturi
                                 ng.
             ..............      Implementat                         [5,000]
                                 ion of
                                 radar
                                 supplier
                                 resiliency
                                 plan.
             ..............      Manufacturi                         [6,000]
                                 ng for
                                 reuse of
                                 NdFeB
                                 magnets.
             ..............      Submarine                          [20,000]
                                 industrial
                                 base
                                 workforce
                                 training
                                 pipeline.
      204    0607310D8Z      CWMD SYSTEMS:            19,082          19,082
                              OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      205    0607327T        GLOBAL THEATER            3,992           3,992
                              SECURITY
                              COOPERATION
                              MANAGEMENT
                              INFORMATION
                              SYSTEMS (G-
                              TSCMIS).
      206    0607384BP       CHEMICAL AND             39,530          39,530
                              BIOLOGICAL
                              DEFENSE
                              (OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT).
      207    0208043J        PLANNING AND              3,039           3,039
                              DECISION AID
                              SYSTEM (PDAS).
      212    0302019K        DEFENSE INFO             16,324          16,324
                              INFRASTRUCTURE
                              ENGINEERING
                              AND
                              INTEGRATION.
      213    0303126K        LONG-HAUL                11,884          11,884
                              COMMUNICATIONS
                              -DCS.
      214    0303131K        MINIMUM                   5,560           5,560
                              ESSENTIAL
                              EMERGENCY
                              COMMUNICATIONS
                              NETWORK
                              (MEECN).
      215    0303136G        KEY MANAGEMENT           73,356          73,356
                              INFRASTRUCTURE
                              (KMI).
      216    0303140D8Z      INFORMATION              46,577          66,577
                              SYSTEMS
                              SECURITY
                              PROGRAM.
             ..............      Workforce                          [20,000]
                                 transformat
                                 ion cyber
                                 initiative
                                 pilot
                                 program.
      217    0303140G        INFORMATION             356,713         356,713
                              SYSTEMS
                              SECURITY
                              PROGRAM.
      218    0303140K        INFORMATION               8,922          18,922
                              SYSTEMS
                              SECURITY
                              PROGRAM.
             ..............      Execution                          [10,000]
                                 of
                                 orchestrati
                                 on pilot.
      219    0303150K        GLOBAL COMMAND            3,695           3,695
                              AND CONTROL
                              SYSTEM.
      220    0303153K        DEFENSE                  20,113          20,113
                              SPECTRUM
                              ORGANIZATION.
      223    0303228K        JOINT REGIONAL            9,728           9,242
                              SECURITY
                              STACKS (JRSS).
             ..............      JRSS SIPR                            [-486]
                                 funding.
      231    0305128V        SECURITY AND              5,700           5,700
                              INVESTIGATIVE
                              ACTIVITIES.
      235    0305186D8Z      POLICY R&D                7,144           7,144
                              PROGRAMS.
      236    0305199D8Z      NET CENTRICITY.          21,793          21,793
      238    0305208BB       DISTRIBUTED               6,066           6,066
                              COMMON GROUND/
                              SURFACE
                              SYSTEMS.
      245    0305387D8Z      HOMELAND                  2,190           2,190
                              DEFENSE
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              TRANSFER
                              PROGRAM.
      252    0708012K        LOGISTICS                 1,654           1,654
                              SUPPORT
                              ACTIVITIES.
      253    0708012S        PACIFIC                   1,785           1,785
                              DISASTER
                              CENTERS.
      254    0708047S        DEFENSE                   7,301           7,301
                              PROPERTY
                              ACCOUNTABILITY
                              SYSTEM.
      256    1105219BB       MQ-9 UAV.......          21,265          21,265
      258    1160403BB       AVIATION                230,812         230,812
                              SYSTEMS.
      259    1160405BB       INTELLIGENCE             19,558          19,558
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT.
      260    1160408BB       OPERATIONAL             136,041         136,041
                              ENHANCEMENTS.
      261    1160431BB       WARRIOR SYSTEMS          59,511          58,311
             ..............      MMP-Light                          [-1,200]
                                 unexecutabl
                                 e, transfer
                                 to man-pack.
      262    1160432BB       SPECIAL                  10,500          10,500
                              PROGRAMS.
      263    1160434BB       UNMANNED ISR...          19,154          19,154
      264    1160480BB       SOF TACTICAL              9,263           9,263
                              VEHICLES.
      265    1160483BB       MARITIME                 59,882          59,882
                              SYSTEMS.
      266    1160489BB       GLOBAL VIDEO              4,606           4,606
                              SURVEILLANCE
                              ACTIVITIES.
      267    1160490BB       OPERATIONAL              11,612          11,612
                              ENHANCEMENTS
                              INTELLIGENCE.
      268    1203610K        TELEPORT                  3,239           3,239
                              PROGRAM.
      999    9999999999      CLASSIFIED            4,746,466       4,746,466
                              PROGRAMS.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL              6,161,946       6,251,260
                              OPERATIONAL
                              SYSTEMS
                              DEVELOPMENT.
             ..............
             ..............  SOFTWARE AND
                              DIGITAL
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              PILOT PROGRAMS
      269    0608197V        NATIONAL                121,676         121,676
                              BACKGROUND
                              INVESTIGATION
                              SERVICES--SOFT
                              WARE PILOT
                              PROGRAM.
      270    0608648D8Z      ACQUISITION              16,848          16,848
                              VISIBILITY--SO
                              FTWARE PILOT
                              PROGRAM.
      271    0303150K        GLOBAL COMMAND           86,750          86,750
                              AND CONTROL
                              SYSTEM.
      272    0308588D8Z      ALGORITHMIC             250,107         250,107
                              WARFARE CROSS
                              FUNCTIONAL
                              TEAMS--SOFTWAR
                              E PILOT
                              PROGRAM.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL                475,381         475,381
                              SOFTWARE AND
                              DIGITAL
                              TECHNOLOGY
                              PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..............
             ..............  TOTAL RESEARCH,      24,280,891      24,546,005
                              DEVELOPMENT,
                              TEST & EVAL,
                              DW.
             ..............
             ..............  OPERATIONAL
                              TEST & EVAL,
                              DEFENSE
             ..............  MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT
        1    0605118OTE      OPERATIONAL             100,021         100,021
                              TEST AND
                              EVALUATION.
        2    0605131OTE      LIVE FIRE TEST           70,933          70,933
                              AND EVALUATION.
        3    0605814OTE      OPERATIONAL              39,136          66,136
                              TEST
                              ACTIVITIES AND
                              ANALYSES.
             ..............      Advanced                            [5,000]
                                 satellite
                                 navigation
                                 receiver.
             ..............      Joint Test                         [22,000]
                                 and
                                 Evaluation
                                 DWR funding
                                 restoration.
             ..............  SUBTOTAL                210,090         237,090
                              MANAGEMENT
                              SUPPORT.
             ..............
             ..............  TOTAL                   210,090         237,090
                              OPERATIONAL
                              TEST & EVAL,
                              DEFENSE.
             ..............
             ..............  TOTAL RDT&E....     106,224,793     106,660,645
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
                  CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION  FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of
                                                        Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         FY 2021          Senate
      Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, ARMY
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       16    0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE               2,000           2,000
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........           2,000           2,000
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       80    0603327A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                500             500
                                                  ENGINEERING.
      114    0604785A                            INTEGRATED BASE DEFENSE (BUDGET              2,020           2,020
                                                  ACTIVITY 4).
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT                  2,520           2,520
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
      131    0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            27,000          27,000
                                                  INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
      159    0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES              2,300           2,300
                                                  (CIRCM).
      166    0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          64,625          64,625
      183    0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           3,900           3,900
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &               97,825          97,825
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
      198    0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           1,000           1,000
      209    0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 4,137           4,137
                                                  MODERNIZATION.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......           5,137           5,137
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
      239    0203802A                            OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT            2,300           2,300
                                                  PROGRAMS.
      248    0303028A                            SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE                   23,367          23,367
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
      257    0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.          34,100          34,100
      258    0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          15,575          15,575
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                75,342          75,342
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST          182,824         182,824
                                                  & EVAL, ARMY.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, NAVY
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       39    0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................          36,500          36,500
       58    0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            14,461          14,461
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       63    0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................           3,000           3,000
       71    0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............           1,457           1,457
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT                 55,418          55,418
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
      142    0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                  1,144           1,144
                                                  CONTROL).
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                1,144           1,144
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
      229    0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                 3,000           3,000
                                                  WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                 3,000           3,000
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST           59,562          59,562
                                                  & EVAL, NAVY.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, AF
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       65    0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......                           6,500
             ..................................      EDI: Mission Partner                                    [6,500]
                                                     Environment (MPE).
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT                                  6,500
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
      185    0205671F                            JOINT COUNTER RCIED ELECTRONIC               4,080           4,080
                                                  WARFARE.
      228    0208288F                            INTEL DATA APPLICATIONS...........           1,224           1,224
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                 5,304           5,304
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST            5,304          11,804
                                                  & EVAL, AF.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, DW
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       10    0602134BR                           COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           3,699           3,699
                                                  STUDIES.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........           3,699           3,699
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       26    0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              19,288          19,288
                                                  SUPPORT.
       28    0603134BR                           COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                    3,861           3,861
                                                  SIMULATION.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                23,149          23,149
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       97    0604134BR                           COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   19,931          19,931
                                                  DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                                  DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT                 19,931          19,931
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          24,057          24,057
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
      260    1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........           1,186           1,186
      261    1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................           5,796           5,796
      263    1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................           5,000           5,000
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                36,039          36,039
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST           82,818          82,818
                                                  & EVAL, DW.
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL RDT&E.......................         330,508         337,008
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         FY 2021          Senate
      Line                                     Item                                      Request        Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
              OPERATING FORCES
       020    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.............................................         159,834         159,834
       030    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................         663,751         663,751
       040    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.................................................         956,477         956,477
       050    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......................................       1,157,635       1,167,935
                  Joint Counter-UAS IOC acceleration...............................                         [10,300]
       060    AVIATION ASSETS......................................................       1,453,024       1,453,024
       070    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................       4,713,660       4,713,660
       080    LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS........................................         404,161         404,161
       090    LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................       1,413,359       1,413,359
       100    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................       8,220,093       8,346,093
                  Child Development Center playground equipment and furniture                               [79,000]
                  increases........................................................
                  Child Youth Service improvements.................................                         [47,000]
       110    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................       3,581,071       3,815,531
                  FSRM increase....................................................                         [62,360]
                  MDTF EUCOM and INDOPACOM FSRM....................................                        [126,800]
                  Revitalization of Army deployment infrastructure.................                         [45,300]
       120    MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS..............................         411,844         411,844
       160    US AFRICA COMMAND....................................................         239,387         341,887
                  AFRICOM force protection upgrades................................                          [2,500]
                  AFRICOM ISR improvements.........................................                         [64,000]
                  AFRICOM UFR CASEVAC improvements.................................                         [36,000]
       170    US EUROPEAN COMMAND..................................................         160,761         160,761
       180    US SOUTHERN COMMAND..................................................         197,826         197,826
       190    US FORCES KOREA......................................................          65,152          65,152
       200    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.........................         430,109         435,109
                  Additional access and operations support.........................                          [5,000]
       210    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY.................................         464,117         464,117
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      24,692,261      25,170,521

              MOBILIZATION
       220    STRATEGIC MOBILITY...................................................         402,236         402,236
       230    ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS............................................         324,306         324,306
       240    INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS..............................................           3,653           3,653
              SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................         730,195         730,195

              TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       250    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................         165,142         165,142
       260    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................          76,509          76,509
       270    ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING............................................          88,523          88,523
       280    SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS...............................         535,578         535,578
       290    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................         981,436         981,436
       300    FLIGHT TRAINING......................................................       1,204,768       1,204,768
       310    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................         215,195         215,195
       320    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................         575,232         575,232
       330    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         722,612         722,612
       340    EXAMINING............................................................         185,522         185,522
       350    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................         221,503         221,503
       360    CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING......................................         154,651         154,651
       370    JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS................................         173,286         173,286
              SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................       5,299,957       5,299,957

              ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       390    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................         491,926         466,926
                  Historical underexecution........................................                        [-25,000]
       400    CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES............................................         812,613         812,613
       410    LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..........................................         676,178         676,178
       420    AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT................................................         437,774         437,774
       430    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         438,048         438,048
       440    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................       1,638,872       1,638,872
       450    MANPOWER MANAGEMENT..................................................         300,046         300,046
       460    OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT..............................................         701,103         700,103
                  Historical underexecution........................................                         [-4,000]
                  Servicewomen's commemorative partnerships........................                          [3,000]
       470    OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT................................................       1,887,133       1,887,133
       480    ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES...............................................         195,291         195,291
       490    REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT...............................................         229,537         229,537
       500    FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT READINESS.............................         306,370         306,370
       510    INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS..................................         373,030         373,030
       520    MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS.......................................          32,719          32,719
      9999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................       1,069,915       1,069,915
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES..................................       9,590,555       9,564,555

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0        -458,901
                  COVID-related ops/training slowdown..............................                       [-185,801]
                  Excessive standard price for fuel................................                       [-135,400]
                  Foreign currency adjustments.....................................                       [-137,700]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0        -458,901

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY..................................      40,312,968      40,306,327

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.............................................          10,784          10,784
       020    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................         530,425         530,425
       030    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.................................................         123,737         123,737
       040    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......................................         589,582         589,582
       050    AVIATION ASSETS......................................................          89,332          89,332
       060    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................         387,545         387,545
       070    LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS........................................          97,569          97,569
       080    LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................          43,148          43,148
       090    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................         587,098         587,098
       100    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         327,180         332,440
                  FSRM increase....................................................                          [5,260]
       110    MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS..............................          28,783          28,783
       120    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.........................           2,745           2,745
       130    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY.................................           7,438           7,438
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       2,825,366       2,830,626

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       140    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................          15,530          15,530
       150    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          17,761          17,761
       160    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................          14,256          14,256
       170    MANPOWER MANAGEMENT..................................................           6,564           6,564
       180    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................          55,240          55,240
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         109,351         109,351

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0         -16,699
                  COVID-related ops/training slowdown..............................                        [-11,999]
                  Excessive standard price for fuel................................                         [-4,700]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -16,699

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES..............................       2,934,717       2,923,278

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    MANEUVER UNITS.......................................................         769,449         769,449
       020    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.............................................         204,604         204,604
       030    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................         812,072         812,072
       040    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.................................................         103,650         103,650
       050    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......................................          32,485          32,485
       060    AVIATION ASSETS......................................................       1,011,142       1,011,142
       070    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................         712,881         712,881
       080    LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS........................................          47,732          47,732
       090    LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................         265,408         265,408
       100    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................       1,106,704       1,106,704
       110    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         876,032         887,252
                  FSRM increase....................................................                         [11,220]
       120    MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS..............................       1,050,257       1,050,257
       130    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.........................           7,998          10,998
                  Pilot program for National Guard cybersecurity...................                          [3,000]
       140    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY.................................           7,756           7,756
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       7,008,170       7,022,390

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       150    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................           8,018           8,018
       160    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          74,309          74,309
       170    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................          66,140          66,140
       180    MANPOWER MANAGEMENT..................................................           9,087           9,087
       190    OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT..............................................         251,714         251,714
       200    REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT...............................................           2,576           2,576
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         411,844         411,844

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0         -74,172
                  COVID-related ops/training slowdown..............................                        [-36,372]
                  Excessive standard price for fuel................................                        [-37,800]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -74,172

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG..................................       7,420,014       7,360,062

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS..................................       5,738,746       5,738,746
       020    FLEET AIR TRAINING...................................................       2,213,673       2,213,673
       030    AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA & ENGINEERING SERVICES.......................          57,144          57,144
       040    AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY SUPPORT....................................         171,949         171,949
       050    AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT..................................................         838,767         838,767
       060    AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE...........................................       1,459,447       1,459,447
       070    AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................          57,789          57,789
       080    AVIATION LOGISTICS...................................................       1,264,665       1,264,665
       100    SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING...................................       1,117,067       1,117,067
       110    SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE...............................................       7,859,104       7,859,104
       120    SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT........................................       2,262,196       2,262,196
       130    COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE.........................       1,521,360       1,521,360
       140    SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE.......................................         274,087         274,087
       150    WARFARE TACTICS......................................................         741,609         741,609
       160    OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY.............................         401,382         401,382
       170    COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES................................................       1,546,273       1,546,273
       180    EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................         177,951         177,951
       190    COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS.................................          61,484          66,484
                  PDI: Asia-Pacific Regional Initiative............................                          [5,000]
       200    COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT..........................         102,330         110,630
                  PDI: Joint Task Force Indo-Pacific (SOCPAC)......................                          [6,300]
                  PDI: Singapore CTIF fusion center................................                          [2,000]
       210    MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT OPERATIONS..............................           8,810          26,510
                  PDI: Countering Chinese malign influence in Indo-Pacific.........                         [17,700]
       220    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................         567,496         567,496
       230    FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE..............................................       1,428,102       1,428,102
       240    WEAPONS MAINTENANCE..................................................         995,762         995,762
       250    OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT.........................................         524,008         524,008
       260    ENTERPRISE INFORMATION...............................................       1,229,056       1,229,056
       270    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...........................       3,453,099       3,453,099
       280    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................       4,627,966       4,627,966
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      40,701,322      40,732,322

              MOBILIZATION
       290    SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE........................................         849,993         849,993
       300    READY RESERVE FORCE..................................................         436,029         436,029
       310    SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS.......................................         286,416         286,416
       320    EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEMS................................          99,402         111,002
                  USNS Mercy SLEP..................................................                         [11,600]
       330    COAST GUARD SUPPORT..................................................          25,235          25,235
              SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................       1,697,075       1,708,675

              TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       340    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................         186,117         186,117
       350    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................          13,206          13,206
       360    RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS......................................         163,683         163,683
       370    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................         947,841         947,841
       380    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................         367,647         367,647
       390    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................         254,928         254,928
       400    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         206,305         206,305
       410    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................         103,799         103,799
       420    CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING......................................          66,060          66,060
       430    JUNIOR ROTC..........................................................          56,276          56,276
              SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................       2,365,862       2,365,862

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       440    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................       1,249,410       1,249,410
       450    CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...........................         189,625         189,625
       460    MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...........................         499,904         499,904
       470    MEDICAL ACTIVITIES...................................................         196,747         196,747
       480    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................         165,708         165,708
       500    PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND PROGRAM SUPPORT...........................         519,716         524,716
                  Energy Security Programs Office..................................                          [5,000]
       510    ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND OVERSIGHT................................         751,184         751,184
       520    INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY SERVICES..................................         747,519         747,519
      9999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................         608,670         608,670
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................       4,928,483       4,933,483

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0        -629,787
                  COVID-related ops/training slowdown..............................                        [-54,987]
                  Excessive standard price for fuel................................                       [-526,100]
                  Foreign currency adjustments.....................................                        [-48,700]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0        -629,787

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY..................................      49,692,742      49,110,555

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    OPERATIONAL FORCES...................................................         941,143         941,143
       020    FIELD LOGISTICS......................................................       1,277,798       1,277,798
       030    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................         206,907         206,907
       040    MARITIME PREPOSITIONING..............................................         103,614         103,614
       050    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................         215,974         215,974
       060    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION.............................         938,063         938,063
       070    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................       2,264,680       2,264,680
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       5,948,179       5,948,179

              TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       080    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................          20,751          20,751
       090    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................           1,193           1,193
       100    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................         110,149         110,149
       110    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................          69,509          69,509
       120    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................         412,613         412,613
       130    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         215,464         215,464
       140    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................          33,719          33,719
       150    JUNIOR ROTC..........................................................          25,784          25,784
              SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................         889,182         889,182

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       160    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................          32,005          32,005
       170    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         399,363         399,363
      9999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................          59,878          59,878
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         491,246         491,246

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0         -28,257
                  COVID-related ops/training slowdown..............................                         [-7,457]
                  Excessive standard price for fuel................................                         [-7,300]
                  Foreign currency adjustments.....................................                        [-13,500]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -28,257

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS..........................       7,328,607       7,300,350

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS..................................         635,070         635,070
       020    INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE.............................................           8,713           8,713
       030    AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE...........................................         105,088         105,088
       040    AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................             398             398
       050    AVIATION LOGISTICS...................................................          27,284          27,284
       070    COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS................................................          17,894          17,894
       080    COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES................................................         132,862         132,862
       090    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................             453             453
       100    ENTERPRISE INFORMATION...............................................          26,073          26,073
       110    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...........................          48,762          48,762
       120    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................         103,580         103,580
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       1,106,177       1,106,177

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       130    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................           1,927           1,927
       140    MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...........................          15,895          15,895
       150    ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT...................................           3,047           3,047
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................          20,869          20,869

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0         -30,938
                  COVID-related ops/training slowdown..............................                         [-6,438]
                  Excessive standard price for fuel................................                        [-24,500]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -30,938

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES..............................       1,127,046       1,096,108

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    OPERATING FORCES.....................................................         104,616         104,616
       020    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................          17,053          17,053
       030    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...........................          41,412          41,412
       040    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................         107,773         107,773
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................         270,854         270,854

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       050    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          13,802          13,802
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................          13,802          13,802

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0          -1,246
                  COVID-related ops/training slowdown..............................                         [-1,046]
                  Excessive standard price for fuel................................                           [-200]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0          -1,246

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE............................         284,656         283,410

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES................................................         731,511         733,211
                  Premature reduction of A-10 squadrons............................                          [1,700]
       020    COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES............................................       1,275,485       1,275,485
       030    AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN SKILLS).......................       1,437,095       1,449,495
                  Premature reduction of A-10 squadrons............................                         [12,400]
       050    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................       3,241,216       3,343,016
                  FSRM increase....................................................                        [101,800]
       060    CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT...............................................         235,816         235,816
       070    CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT......................       1,508,342       1,477,897
                  Transfer to OCO..................................................                        [-30,445]
       080    FLYING HOUR PROGRAM..................................................       4,458,457       4,564,157
                  KC-10 tanker divestment reversal.................................                         [16,200]
                  KC-135 tanker divestment reversal................................                         [36,600]
                  Premature reduction of A-10 squadrons............................                         [52,900]
       090    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................       7,497,288       7,497,288
       100    GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING.........................................         849,842         880,642
                  PDI: Mission Partner Environment implementation..................                         [30,800]
       110    OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS........................................       1,067,055       1,067,055
       120    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................         698,579         698,579
       150    SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS................................................          34,194          34,194
       160    US NORTHCOM/NORAD....................................................         204,268         204,268
       170    US STRATCOM..........................................................         526,809         526,809
       180    US CYBERCOM..........................................................         314,524         356,224
                  Additional access and operations support.........................                         [25,000]
                  Hunt Forward missions............................................                         [13,800]
                  Secure the DODIN.................................................                          [2,900]
       190    US CENTCOM...........................................................         186,116         186,116
       200    US SOCOM.............................................................           9,881           9,881
       210    US TRANSCOM..........................................................           1,046           1,046
       230    USSPACECOM...........................................................         249,022         249,022
      9999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................       1,289,339       1,289,339
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      25,815,885      26,079,540

              MOBILIZATION
       240    AIRLIFT OPERATIONS...................................................       1,350,031       1,350,031
       250    MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS............................................         647,168         647,168
              SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................       1,997,199       1,997,199

              TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       260    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................         142,548         142,548
       270    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................          25,720          25,720
       280    RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (ROTC)...............................         128,295         128,295
       290    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................         417,335         417,335
       300    FLIGHT TRAINING......................................................         615,033         615,033
       310    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................         298,795         298,795
       320    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................          85,844          85,844
       330    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         155,065         135,065
                  Ahead of need....................................................                        [-20,000]
       340    EXAMINING............................................................           4,474           4,474
       350    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................         219,349         219,349
       360    CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING......................................         361,570         361,570
       370    JUNIOR ROTC..........................................................          72,126          72,126
              SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................       2,526,154       2,506,154

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       380    LOGISTICS OPERATIONS.................................................         672,426         672,426
       390    TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.........................................         145,130         145,130
       400    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         851,251         851,251
       410    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................          28,554          28,554
       420    OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES.........................................       1,188,414       1,188,414
       430    CIVIL AIR PATROL.....................................................          28,772          28,772
       450    INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT................................................         158,803         158,803
      9999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................       1,338,009       1,338,009
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................       4,411,359       4,411,359

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0        -765,956
                  COVID-related ops/training slowdown..............................                        [-89,856]
                  COVID-related throughput carryover adjustment....................                        [-75,800]
                  Excessive standard price for fuel................................                       [-560,200]
                  Foreign currency adjustments.....................................                        [-40,100]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0        -765,956

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE.............................      34,750,597      34,228,296

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE
              OPERATING FORCES
       020    GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING...........................................         276,109         276,109
       030    SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS..............................................         177,056         177,056
       040    SPACE OPERATIONS.....................................................         475,338         475,338
       050    EDUCATION & TRAINING.................................................          18,660          18,660
       060    SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....................................................         137,315         137,315
       070    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................         250,324         250,324
       080    CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS & SYSTEM SUPPORT................................       1,063,969       1,063,969
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       2,398,771       2,398,771

              ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE WIDE ACTIVITIES
       090    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         132,523         132,523
              SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE WIDE ACTIVITIES..................         132,523         132,523

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0            -400
                  Excessive standard price for fuel................................                           [-400]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0            -400

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE...........................       2,531,294       2,530,894

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES................................................       1,782,016       1,782,016
       020    MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...........................................         215,209         215,209
       030    DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.................................         453,896         509,096
                  KC-10 tanker divestment reversal.................................                         [48,400]
                  KC-135 tanker divestment reversal................................                          [3,400]
                  Premature reduction of A-10 squadrons............................                          [3,400]
       040    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         103,414         107,614
                  FSRM increase....................................................                          [4,200]
       050    CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT......................         224,977         224,977
       060    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................         452,468         452,468
       070    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................           2,259           2,259
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       3,234,239       3,293,639

              ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES
       080    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          74,258          74,258
       090    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................          23,121          18,121
                  Ahead of need....................................................                         [-5,000]
       100    MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS MGMT (ARPC)...............................          12,006          12,006
       110    OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY COMP).................................           6,165           6,165
       120    AUDIOVISUAL..........................................................             495             495
              SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES...................         116,045         111,045

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0         -73,163
                  COVID-related ops/training slowdown..............................                        [-10,863]
                  Excessive standard price for fuel................................                        [-62,300]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -73,163

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE............................       3,350,284       3,331,521

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS..................................................       2,476,205       2,476,205
       020    MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...........................................         611,325         611,325
       030    DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.................................       1,138,919       1,138,919
       040    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         323,605         332,505
                  FSRM increase....................................................                          [8,900]
       050    CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT......................       1,100,828       1,100,828
       060    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................         962,438         962,438
       070    CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT...............................................          27,028          27,028
       080    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................          16,380          19,380
                  Pilot program for National Guard cybersecurity...................                          [3,000]
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       6,656,728       6,668,628

              ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       090    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          48,218          48,218
       100    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................          48,696          33,696
                  Ahead of need....................................................                        [-15,000]
              SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES..................          96,914          81,914

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0        -122,052
                  COVID-related ops/training slowdown..............................                        [-15,852]
                  Excessive standard price for fuel................................                       [-106,200]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0        -122,052

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG...................................       6,753,642       6,628,490

              OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF................................................         439,111         439,111
       020    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2.........................................         535,728         535,728
       030    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER.........................................          24,728          24,728
       040    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES.............       1,069,971       1,072,971
                  SOCOM Syria exfiltration reconsitution...........................                          [3,000]
       050    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.....................           9,800           9,800
       060    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND INTELLIGENCE..............................         561,907         561,907
       070    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MAINTENANCE...............................         685,097         707,097
                  Airborne ISR restoration.........................................                         [22,000]
       080    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS.......         158,971         158,971
       090    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.......................       1,062,748       1,062,748
       100    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND THEATER FORCES............................       2,598,385       2,599,685
                  Airborne ISR restoration.........................................                          [1,300]
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       7,146,446       7,172,746

              TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       120    DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY.......................................         162,963         162,963
       130    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF................................................          95,684          95,684
       140    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................          33,301          33,301
              SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................         291,948         291,948

              ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       160    CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS..............................................         147,993         179,893
                  Innovative Readiness Training....................................                         [16,900]
                  STARBASE.........................................................                         [15,000]
       180    DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY........................................         604,835         604,835
       190    DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--CYBER.................................           3,282           3,282
       210    DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY...................................       1,370,681       1,427,081
                  DWR restore activities...........................................                         [56,400]
       220    DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY--CYBER............................          22,532          22,532
       230    DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY......................         949,008         952,008
                  DWR restore: Congressional oversight.............................                          [3,000]
       250    DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER...............           9,577           9,577
       260    DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY.....................................         799,952         799,952
       270    DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY--CYBER..............................          20,806          20,806
       280    DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY...................................       1,883,190       1,923,190
                  Secure the DODIN.................................................                         [40,000]
       290    DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY--CYBER............................         582,639         577,939
                  JRSS SIPR funding................................................                         [-4,700]
       330    DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY........................................          37,637          37,637
       340    DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY.............................................         382,084         385,684
                  DWR restore: blankets for homeless...............................                          [3,600]
       350    DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY...............................................         196,997         196,997
       360    DEFENSE PERSONNEL ACCOUNTING AGENCY..................................         129,225         129,225
       370    DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY..................................         598,559         598,559
                  Defense Institute for International Legal Studies................                          [2,000]
                  Institute for Security Governance................................                         [-2,000]
                  PDI: Maritime Security Initiative INDOPACOM UFR..................                        [163,000]
                  PDI: Transfer from Sec. 333 to Maritime Security Initiative......                       [-163,000]
       400    DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION...........................          38,432          38,432
       410    DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY......................................         591,780         591,780
       430    DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY--CYBER...............................          24,635          24,635
       440    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.............................       2,941,429       3,012,929
                  DWR restore: maintain student-teacher ratios in DODEA schools....                          [1,500]
                  Impact Aid for children with severe disabilities.................                         [20,000]
                  Impact Aid for schools with military dependent students..........                         [50,000]
       450    MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY...............................................         505,858         505,858
       480    OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT........................................          40,272          90,272
                  Defense Community Infrastruture Program infusion.................                         [50,000]
       490    OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE...................................       1,540,446       1,613,946
                  AI National Security Commission..................................                          [2,500]
                  Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup..........................................                         [15,000]
                  Black Start ERREs................................................                          [2,000]
                  CDC PFAS health assessment.......................................                         [10,000]
                  Commission on Confederate symbols and displays...................                          [2,000]
                  Cooperative program for Vietnam personnel MIA....................                          [2,000]
                  DWR restore: Congressional background investigations.............                         [-3,000]
                  Energy performance contracts.....................................                         [10,000]
                  ESOH personnel in ASD(S).........................................                          [2,000]
                  FY20 NDAA Sec. 575 interstate spousal licensing..................                          [4,000]
                  National Cyber Director independent study........................                          [2,000]
                  REPI.............................................................                         [25,000]
       500    OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--CYBER............................          51,630          51,630
       510    SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY.............................................          48,166          48,166
       530    WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES.....................................         340,291         343,291
                  DWR restore: support to commissions..............................                          [3,000]
      9999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................      17,348,749      17,348,749
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES..................................      31,210,685      31,538,885

              UNDISTRIBUTED
       999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0        -172,839
                  COVID-related ops/training slowdown..............................                       [-129,339]
                  Excessive standard price for fuel................................                        [-14,800]
                  Foreign currency adjustments.....................................                        [-28,700]
              SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0        -172,839

              TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE........................      38,649,079      38,830,740

              MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
              US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE
       010    US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE....................          15,211          15,211
              SUBTOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE...........          15,211          15,211

              TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................          15,211          15,211

              MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
              OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID
       010    OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID........................         109,900         109,900
              SUBTOTAL OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID...............         109,900         109,900

              TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         109,900         109,900

              MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
              COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
       010    COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.........................................         238,490         288,490
                  DWR restore: Biological Threat Reduction Program.................                         [50,000]
              SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION................................         238,490         288,490

              TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         238,490         288,490

              MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
              ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
       010    ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD.................................................          58,181         156,680
                  DWR restore OSD-level acquisition workforce activities...........                         [98,499]
              SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT...........................          58,181         156,680

              TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................          58,181         156,680

              MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
              ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY
       050    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY......................................         207,518         207,518
              SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY.............................         207,518         207,518

              TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         207,518         207,518

              MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
              ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY
       060    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY......................................         335,932         335,932
              SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY.............................         335,932         335,932

              TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         335,932         335,932

              MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
              ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE
       070    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE.................................         303,926         303,926
              SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE........................         303,926         303,926

              TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         303,926         303,926

              MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
              ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE
       080    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE...................................           9,105           9,105
              SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE..........................           9,105           9,105

              TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................           9,105           9,105

              MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
              ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES
       090    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES........................         216,587         216,587
              SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES...............         216,587         216,587

              TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         216,587         216,587

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE........................................     196,630,496     195,573,380
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY
                  OPERATIONS.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         FY 2021          Senate
      Line                                     Item                                      Request        Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    MANEUVER UNITS.......................................................       4,114,001       4,114,001
       030    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................          32,811          32,811
       040    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.................................................       2,542,760       2,545,410
                  EDI: Support to deterrent activities.............................                          [2,650]
       050    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......................................         162,557         162,557
       060    AVIATION ASSETS......................................................         204,396         204,396
       070    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................       5,716,734       5,721,224
                  EDI: Support to deterrent activities PE 0202218A.................                          [1,490]
                  EDI: Support to deterrent activities PE 1001010A.................                          [3,000]
       080    LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS........................................         180,048         180,048
       090    LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................          81,125          81,125
       100    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................         219,029         219,029
       110    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         301,017         301,017
       130    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES................................................         966,649         966,649
       140    COMMANDER'S EMERGENCY RESPONSE PROGRAM...............................           2,500           2,000
                  Hero payments funded by ASFF.....................................                           [-500]
       150    RESET................................................................         403,796         403,796
       160    US AFRICA COMMAND....................................................         100,422         100,422
       170    US EUROPEAN COMMAND..................................................         120,043         144,143
                  EDI: Continuity of operations support............................                          [2,100]
                  EDI: Modernizing Mission Partner Environment (MPE)...............                         [22,000]
       200    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.........................          98,461          98,461
       210    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY.................................          21,256          21,256
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      15,267,605      15,298,345

              MOBILIZATION
       230    ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS............................................         103,052         103,052
              SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................         103,052         103,052

              TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       290    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................          89,943          89,943
       320    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................           2,550           2,550
              SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................          92,493          92,493

              ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       390    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................         521,090         521,090
       400    CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES............................................          43,897          43,897
       410    LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..........................................          68,423          68,423
       420    AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT................................................          29,162          29,162
       440    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................          11,447          11,447
       470    OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT................................................           5,839           5,839
       490    REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT...............................................          48,782          48,782
       510    INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS..................................          50,000          50,000
      9999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................         895,964         895,964
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES..................................       1,674,604       1,674,604

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY..................................      17,137,754      17,168,494

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES
              OPERATING FORCES
       020    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................          17,193          17,193
       060    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................             440             440
       090    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................          15,766          15,766
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................          33,399          33,399

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES..............................          33,399          33,399

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    MANEUVER UNITS.......................................................          25,746          25,746
       020    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.............................................              40              40
       030    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................             983             983
       040    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.................................................              22              22
       060    AVIATION ASSETS......................................................          20,624          20,624
       070    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................           7,914           7,914
       100    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................          24,417          24,417
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................          79,746          79,746

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       170    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................              46              46
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................              46              46

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG..................................          79,792          79,792

              AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND
              AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY
       010    SUSTAINMENT..........................................................       1,065,932       1,065,932
       020    INFRASTRUCTURE.......................................................          64,501          64,501
       030    EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION.........................................          47,854          47,854
       040    TRAINING AND OPERATIONS..............................................          56,780          56,780
              SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY........................................       1,235,067       1,235,067

              AFGHAN NATIONAL POLICE
       050    SUSTAINMENT..........................................................         434,500         434,500
       060    INFRASTRUCTURE.......................................................             448             448
       070    EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION.........................................         108,231         108,231
       080    TRAINING AND OPERATIONS..............................................          58,993          58,993
              SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL POLICE......................................         602,172         602,172

              AFGHAN AIR FORCE
       090    SUSTAINMENT..........................................................         534,102         534,102
       100    INFRASTRUCTURE.......................................................           9,532           9,532
       110    EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION.........................................          58,487          58,487
       120    TRAINING AND OPERATIONS..............................................         233,803         233,803
              SUBTOTAL AFGHAN AIR FORCE............................................         835,924         835,924

              AFGHAN SPECIAL SECURITY FORCES
       130    SUSTAINMENT..........................................................         680,024         680,024
       140    INFRASTRUCTURE.......................................................           2,532           2,532
       150    EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION.........................................         486,808         486,808
       160    TRAINING AND OPERATIONS..............................................         173,085         173,085
              SUBTOTAL AFGHAN SPECIAL SECURITY FORCES..............................       1,342,449       1,342,449

              TOTAL AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND...............................       4,015,612       4,015,612

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS..................................         382,062         382,062
       030    AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA & ENGINEERING SERVICES.......................             832             832
       040    AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY SUPPORT....................................          17,840          17,840
       050    AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT..................................................         210,692         210,692
       060    AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE...........................................         170,580         170,580
       070    AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................           5,854           5,854
       080    AVIATION LOGISTICS...................................................          33,707          33,707
       090    MISSION AND OTHER SHIP OPERATIONS....................................       5,817,696       5,817,696
       100    SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING...................................          20,741          20,741
       110    SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE...............................................       2,072,470       2,072,470
       130    COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE.........................          59,254          59,254
       140    SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE.......................................          18,000          18,000
       150    WARFARE TACTICS......................................................          17,324          17,324
       160    OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY.............................          22,581          22,581
       170    COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES................................................         772,441         772,441
       180    EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................           5,788           5,788
       200    COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT..........................          24,800          24,800
       220    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................             369             369
       240    WEAPONS MAINTENANCE..................................................         567,247         567,247
       250    OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT.........................................          12,571          12,571
       270    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...........................          70,041          70,041
       280    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................         218,792         218,792
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      10,521,682      10,521,682

              MOBILIZATION
       320    EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEMS................................          22,589          22,589
              SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................          22,589          22,589

              TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       370    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................          53,204          53,204
              SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................          53,204          53,204

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       440    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................           9,983           9,983
       460    MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...........................           7,805           7,805
       480    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................          72,097          72,097
       510    ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND OVERSIGHT................................          11,354          11,354
       520    INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY SERVICES..................................           1,591           1,591
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         102,830         102,830

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY..................................      10,700,305      10,700,305

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    OPERATIONAL FORCES...................................................         727,989         745,489
                  EDI: Globally Integrated Exercise 20-4/Austere Challenge 21.3....                         [10,000]
                  EDI: Marine European training program............................                          [7,500]
       020    FIELD LOGISTICS......................................................         195,001         195,001
       030    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................          55,183          55,183
       050    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................          10,000          10,000
       070    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................          24,569          24,569
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       1,012,742       1,030,242

              TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       120    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................          28,458          28,458
              SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................          28,458          28,458

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       160    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................          61,400          61,400
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................          61,400          61,400

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS..........................       1,102,600       1,120,100

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES
              OPERATING FORCES
       020    INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE.............................................             522             522
       030    AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE...........................................          11,861          11,861
       080    COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES................................................           9,109           9,109
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................          21,492          21,492

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES..............................          21,492          21,492

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    OPERATING FORCES.....................................................           7,627           7,627
       040    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................           1,080           1,080
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................           8,707           8,707

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE............................           8,707           8,707

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES................................................         125,551         125,551
       020    COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES............................................         916,538         916,538
       030    AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN SKILLS).......................          93,970          93,970
       040    DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.................................       3,528,059       3,528,059
       050    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         147,264         147,264
       060    CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT...............................................          10,842          10,842
       070    CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT......................       7,187,100       7,217,545
                  Transfer from base...............................................                         [30,445]
       080    FLYING HOUR PROGRAM..................................................       2,031,548       2,031,548
       090    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................       1,540,444       1,540,444
       100    GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING.........................................          13,709          13,709
       110    OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS........................................         345,800         345,800
       120    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................          17,936          17,936
       130    TACTICAL INTEL AND OTHER SPECIAL ACTIVITIES..........................          36,820          36,820
       140    LAUNCH FACILITIES....................................................              70              70
       150    SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS................................................           1,450           1,450
       160    US NORTHCOM/NORAD....................................................             725             725
       170    US STRATCOM..........................................................             856             856
       180    US CYBERCOM..........................................................          35,189          35,189
       190    US CENTCOM...........................................................         126,934         126,934
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      16,160,805      16,191,250

              MOBILIZATION
       240    AIRLIFT OPERATIONS...................................................       1,271,439       1,271,439
       250    MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS............................................         120,866         120,866
              SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................       1,392,305       1,392,305

              TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       260    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................             200             200
       270    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................             352             352
       290    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................          27,010          27,010
       300    FLIGHT TRAINING......................................................             844             844
       310    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................           1,199           1,199
       320    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................           1,320           1,320
              SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................          30,925          30,925

              ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       380    LOGISTICS OPERATIONS.................................................         164,701         164,701
       390    TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.........................................          11,782          11,782
       400    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................           3,886           3,886
       410    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................             355             355
       420    OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES.........................................         100,831          85,831
                  OSC-I transition to normalized security cooperation..............                        [-15,000]
       450    INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT................................................          29,928          29,928
      9999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................          34,502          34,502
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         345,985         330,985

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE.............................      17,930,020      17,945,465

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE
              OPERATING FORCES
       020    GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING...........................................             227             227
       030    SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS..............................................             321             321
       040    SPACE OPERATIONS.....................................................          15,135          15,135
       070    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................          18,268          18,268
       080    CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS & SYSTEM SUPPORT................................          43,164          43,164
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................          77,115          77,115

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE...........................          77,115          77,115

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE
              OPERATING FORCES
       030    DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.................................          24,408          24,408
       060    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................           5,682           5,682
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................          30,090          30,090

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE............................          30,090          30,090

              OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
              OPERATING FORCES
       020    MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...........................................           3,739           3,739
       030    DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.................................          61,862          61,862
       050    CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT......................          97,108          97,108
       060    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................          12,933          12,933
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................         175,642         175,642

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG...................................         175,642         175,642

              OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
              OPERATING FORCES
       010    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF................................................           3,799           3,799
       020    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2.........................................           6,634           6,634
       040    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES.............         898,024         898,024
       060    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND INTELLIGENCE..............................       1,244,553       1,244,553
       070    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MAINTENANCE...............................         354,951         381,951
                  Airborne ISR restoration.........................................                         [27,000]
       090    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.......................         104,535         104,535
       100    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND THEATER FORCES............................         757,744         757,744
              SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       3,370,240       3,397,240

              ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       180    DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY........................................           1,247           1,247
       210    DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY...................................          21,723          21,723
       280    DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY...................................          56,256          56,256
       290    DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY--CYBER............................           3,524           3,524
       330    DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY........................................         156,373         156,373
       350    DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY...............................................           3,555           3,555
       370    DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY..................................       1,557,763       1,880,263
                  Transfer from CTEF for Iraq train and equip requirements.........                        [322,500]
       410    DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY......................................         297,486         297,486
       490    OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE...................................          16,984          16,984
       530    WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES.....................................           1,997           1,997
      9999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................         535,106         535,106
              SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES..................................       2,652,014       2,974,514

              TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE........................       6,022,254       6,371,754

              TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE........................................      57,334,782      57,747,967
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2021           Senate
                     Item                       Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MILITARY PERSONNEL
    MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS
    MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS.....     150,524,104      147,976,014
    COVID related endstrength decreases...                        [-755,000]
    Foreign currency adjustments, Air                              [-81,800]
     Force................................
    Foreign currency adjustments, Army....                         [-44,400]
    Foreign currency adjustments, Marine                           [-13,900]
     Corps................................
    Foreign currency adjustments, Navy....                         [-41,300]
    Military personnel historical                               [-1,611,690]
     underexecution.......................
    SUBTOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL                150,524,104      147,976,014
     APPROPRIATIONS.......................

    MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE HEALTH FUND
     CONTRIBUTIONS
    MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE HEALTH FUND        8,372,741        8,372,741
     CONTRIBUTIONS........................
    SUBTOTAL MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE           8,372,741        8,372,741
     HEALTH FUND CONTRIBUTIONS............

    TOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL..............     158,896,845      156,348,755
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                              Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2021           Senate
                     Item                       Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MILITARY PERSONNEL
    MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS
    MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS.....       4,602,593        4,602,593
    SUBTOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL                  4,602,593        4,602,593
     APPROPRIATIONS.......................

    TOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL..............       4,602,593        4,602,593
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                        TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
           SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS  (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2021         Senate
      Line                 Item                   Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             WORKING CAPITAL FUND
             WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
       010   INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS..........          32,551           5,551
                 One-time COVID-related                            [-27,000]
                 carryover decrease.........
       020   SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--ARMY........          24,166           1,166
                 One-time COVID-related                            [-23,000]
                 carryover decrease.........
             SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,           56,717           6,717
              ARMY..........................

             WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
       020   SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS.........          95,712           5,712
                 Air Force cash corpus for                          [10,000]
                 energy optimization........
                 One-time COVID-related                           [-100,000]
                 carryover decrease.........
             SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,          191,424         101,424
              AIR FORCE.....................

             WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-
              WIDE
       020   SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT--DEF...          49,821          49,821
             SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,           49,821          49,821
              DEFENSE-WIDE..................

             WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
       010   WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA.....       1,146,660       1,146,660
             SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,        1,146,660       1,146,660
              DECA..........................

             TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND.....       1,444,622       1,304,622

             CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS
              DESTRUCTION
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
         1   CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M.....         106,691         106,691
             SUBTOTAL OPERATION &                    106,691         106,691
              MAINTENANCE...................

             RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST,
              AND EVALUATION
         2   CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E...         782,193         782,193
             SUBTOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,         782,193         782,193
              TEST, AND EVALUATION..........

             PROCUREMENT
         3   CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--PROC....             616             616
             SUBTOTAL PROCUREMENT...........             616             616

             TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS           889,500         889,500
              DESTRUCTION...................

             DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
              ACTIVITIES, DEF
             DRUG INTRDCTN
       010   COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT......         546,203         562,003
                 PDI: Joint Interagency Task                        [13,000]
                 Force--West Project 3309...
                 PDI: Joint Interagency Task                         [2,800]
                 Force--West Project 9202...
             SUBTOTAL DRUG INTRDCTN.........         546,203         562,003

             DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM
       020   DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM..         123,704         123,704
             SUBTOTAL DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION          123,704         123,704
              PROGRAM.......................

             NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG
              PROGRAM
       030   NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG              94,211          94,211
              PROGRAM.......................
             SUBTOTAL NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-         94,211          94,211
              DRUG PROGRAM..................

             NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG
              SCHOOLS
       040   NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG               5,511           5,511
              SCHOOLS.......................
             SUBTOTAL NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-          5,511           5,511
              DRUG SCHOOLS..................

             TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-          769,629         785,429
              DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEF..........

             OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
             OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
       010   OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL         368,279         368,279
       030   OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR                   1,204           1,204
              GENERAL--CYBER................
       040   OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL           1,098           1,098
       050   OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL             858             858
             SUBTOTAL OFFICE OF THE                  371,439         371,439
              INSPECTOR GENERAL.............

             TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR           371,439         371,439
              GENERAL.......................

             DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
       010   IN-HOUSE CARE..................       9,560,564       9,560,564
       020   PRIVATE SECTOR CARE............      15,841,887      15,841,887
       030   CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT....       1,338,269       1,338,269
       040   INFORMATION MANAGEMENT.........       2,039,910       2,039,910
       050   MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES..........         330,627         330,627
       060   EDUCATION AND TRAINING.........         315,691         315,691
       070   BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS.       1,922,605       1,927,605
                 National Disaster Medical                           [5,000]
                 System pilot program.......
             SUBTOTAL OPERATION &                 31,349,553      31,354,553
              MAINTENANCE...................

             RDT&E
       080   R&D RESEARCH...................           8,913           8,913
       090   R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT.....          73,984          73,984
       100   R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......         225,602         225,602
       110   R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION...         132,331         132,331
       120   R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT....          55,748          55,748
       130   R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT.....          48,672          48,672
       140   R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT...          17,215          17,215
             SUBTOTAL RDT&E.................         562,465         562,465

             PROCUREMENT
       150   PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING........          22,932          22,932
       160   PROC REPLACEMENT &                      215,618         215,618
              MODERNIZATION.................
       170   PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--            70,872          70,872
              DESKTOP TO DATACENTER.........
       180   PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT          308,504         308,504
              SYSTEM MODERNIZATION..........
             SUBTOTAL PROCUREMENT...........         617,926         617,926

             SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
              PILOT PROGRAMS
       190   SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY           160,428         160,428
              PILOT PROGRAMS................
             SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE & DIGITAL             160,428         160,428
              TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.....

             TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM...      32,690,372      32,695,372

             TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.....      36,711,765      36,592,565
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                              Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2021         Senate
      Line                 Item                   Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             WORKING CAPITAL FUND
             WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
       020   SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--ARMY........          20,090          20,090
             SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,           20,090          20,090
              ARMY..........................

             TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND.....          20,090          20,090

             OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
             OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
       010   OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL          24,069          24,069
             SUBTOTAL OFFICE OF THE                   24,069          24,069
              INSPECTOR GENERAL.............

             TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR            24,069          24,069
              GENERAL.......................

             DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
       010   IN-HOUSE CARE..................          65,072          65,072
       020   PRIVATE SECTOR CARE............         296,828         296,828
       030   CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT....           3,198           3,198
             SUBTOTAL OPERATION &                    365,098         365,098
              MAINTENANCE...................

             TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM...         365,098         365,098

             COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
              FUND (CTEF)
             COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
              FUND (CTEF)
       010   IRAQ...........................         645,000         322,500
                 Transfer traditional BPC                         [-322,500]
                 activities to DSCA.........
       020   SYRIA..........................         200,000         200,000
             SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND         845,000         522,500
              EQUIP FUND (CTEF).............

             TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND            845,000         522,500
              EQUIP FUND (CTEF).............

             TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.....       1,254,257         931,757
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     State/Country and                                    FY 2021         Senate
              Account                  Installation              Project Title            Request       Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
    ARMY
                                 Alaska
    Army                           Fort Wainwright         Child Development Center.               0          55,000
    Army                           Fort Wainwright         Unaccompanied Enlisted                  0          59,000
                                                            Personnel Housing.
                                 Arizona
    Army                           Yuma Proving Ground     Ready Building...........          14,000          14,000
                                 California
    Army                           Military Ocean          Ammunition Holding                      0          46,000
                                    Terminal Concord        Facility.
                                 Colorado
    Army                           Fort Carson             Physical Fitness Facility          28,000          28,000
                                 Florida
    Army                           JIATF-S Operations      Planning & Design........               0           8,000
                                    Center
                                 Georgia
    Army                           Fort Gillem             Forensic Laboratory......          71,000          71,000
    Army                           Fort Gordon             Adv Individual Training            80,000          80,000
                                                            Barracks Cplx, Ph3.
                                 Hawaii
    Army                           Aliamanu Military       Child Development Center--              0          71,000
                                    Reservation             School Age.
    Army                           Schofield Barracks      Child Development Center.               0          39,000
    Army                           Wheeler Army Air Field  Aircraft Maintenance               89,000          89,000
                                                            Hangar.
                                 Italy
    Army                           Casmera Renato Dal Din  Access Control Point.....               0          10,200
                                 Louisiana
    Army                           Fort Polk               Information Systems                25,000          25,000
                                                            Facility.
                                 Oklahoma
    Army                           McAlester AAP           Ammunition Demolition              35,000          35,000
                                                            Shop.
                                 Pennsylvania
    Army                           Carlisle Barracks       General Instruction                38,000           8,000
                                                            Building (Inc 2).
                                 South Carolina
    Army                           Fort Jackson            Trainee Barracks Complex                0           7,000
                                                            3, Ph2.
                                 Virginia
    Army                           Humphreys Engineer      Training Support Facility          51,000          51,000
                                    Center
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design......         129,436          59,436
                                    Locations
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support......          39,000          39,000
                                    Locations
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  50,900          74,900
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          SUBTOTAL ARMY                                                                      650,336         869,536
                                   ......................
    NAVY
                                 Bahrain Island
    Navy                           SW Asia                 Ship to Shore Utility              68,340          68,340
                                                            Services.
                                 California
    Navy                           Camp Pendleton          Combat Water Survival                   0          25,200
                                                            Training Facility.
    Navy                           Camp Pendleton          Warehouse Consolidation                 0          21,800
                                                            and Modernization.
    Navy                           Camp Pendleton          I MEF Consolidated                 37,000          37,000
                                                            Information Center (INC).
    Navy                           Camp Pendleton          1st MARDIV Operations              68,530          68,530
                                                            Complex.
    Navy                           Lemoore                 F-35C Simulator Facility           59,150          59,150
                                                            & Electrical Upgrade.
    Navy                           Lemoore                 F-35C Hangar 6 Phase 2            128,070          53,000
                                                            (Mod 3/4).
    Navy                           Point Mugu              Directed Energy Test                    0          26,700
                                                            Facility.
    Navy                           Port Hueneme            Combat Vehicle                          0          43,500
                                                            Maintenance Facilities.
    Navy                           San Diego               Pier 6 Replacement.......         128,500          63,500
    Navy                           Seal Beach              Magazines................               0          46,800
    Navy                           Twentynine Palms        Wastewater Treatment               76,500          76,500
                                                            Plant.
                                 Greece
    Navy                           Souda Bay               Communication Center.....          50,180          50,180
                                 Guam
    Navy                           Andersen Air Force      Ordnance Operations Admin          21,280          21,280
                                    Base
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   DAR Road Strengthening...          70,760          70,760
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   DAR Bridge Improvements..          40,180          40,180
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Central Fuel Station.....          35,950          17,950
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Distribution Warehouse...          77,930          77,930
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Combined EOD Facility....          37,600          37,600
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Bachelor Enlisted                  80,000          10,000
                                                            Quarters (Inc).
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Joint Communication               166,000          26,000
                                                            Upgrade.
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Base Warehouse...........          55,410          55,410
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Individual Combat Skills           17,430          17,430
                                                            Training.
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Central Issue Facility...          45,290          45,290
                                 Hawaii
    Navy                           Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Improvements            65,910          65,910
                                    Harbor-Hickam           Wharves S8-S10.
    Navy                           Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Improve,                48,990          48,990
                                    Harbor-Hickam           Wharves S1,S11-13,S20-21.
                                 Honduras
    Navy                           Comalapa                Long Range Maritime                     0          28,000
                                                            Patrol Aircraft Hangar
                                                            and Ramp.
                                 Japan
    Navy                           Yokosuka                Pier 5 (Berths 2 and 3)            74,692          44,692
                                                            (Inc).
                                 Maine
    Navy                           Kittery                 Multi-Mission Drydock #1          160,000         160,000
                                                            Exten., Ph 1 (Inc).
    Navy                           NCTAMS LANT Detachment  Perimeter Security.......               0          26,100
                                    Cutler
                                 Nevada
    Navy                           Fallon                  Range Training Complex,            29,040          29,040
                                                            Phase 1.
                                 North Carolina
    Navy                           Camp Lejeune            II MEF Operations Center           20,000          20,000
                                                            Replacement (Inc).
    Navy                           Cherry Point            Fitness Center                          0          51,900
                                                            Replacement and Training
                                                            Pool.
                                 Spain
    Navy                           Rota                    MH-60R Squadron Support            60,110          60,110
                                                            Facilities.
                                 Virginia
    Navy                           Norfolk                 Sub Logistics Support....               0           9,400
    Navy                           Norfolk                 MH60 & CMV-22B Corrosion           17,671          17,671
                                                            Control & Paint Facility.
    Navy                           Norfolk                 E-2D Training Facility...          30,400          30,400
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  38,983          38,983
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design........         165,710         165,710
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          SUBTOTAL NAVY                                                                    1,975,606       1,856,936
                                   ......................
    AIR FORCE
                                 Colorado
    Air Force                      Schriever Air Force     Consolidated Space                 88,000          88,000
                                    Base                    Operations Facility,
                                                            (Inc 2).
    Air Force                      United States Air       Cadet Preparatory School                0          49,000
                                    Force Academy           Dormitory.
                                 Guam
    Air Force                      Joint Region Marianas   Stand Off Weapons                  56,000          56,000
                                                            Complex, MSA 2.
                                 Mariana Islands
    Air Force                      Tinian                  Fuel Tanks With Pipeline            7,000           7,000
                                                            & Hydrant Sys, (Inc 2).
    Air Force                      Tinian                  Airfield Development               20,000          20,000
                                                            Phase 1, (Inc 2).
    Air Force                      Tinian                  Parking Apron, (Inc 2)...          15,000          15,000
                                 Montana
    Air Force                      Malmstrom Air Force     Weapons Storage &                  25,000          25,000
                                    Base                    Maintenance Facility,
                                                            (Inc 2).
                                 New Jersey
    Air Force                      Joint Base McGuire-Dix- Munitions Storage Area...          22,000          22,000
                                    Lakehurst
                                 Qatar
    Air Force                      Al Udeid                Cargo Marshalling Yard...          26,000          26,000
                                 South Dakota
    Air Force                      Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 2-Bay LO Restoration               0          10,000
                                    Base                    Facility.
                                 Texas
    Air Force                      Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 8,           36,000          36,000
                                                            (Inc 2).
    Air Force                      Joint Base San Antonio  T-X ADAL Ground Based              19,500          19,500
                                                            Trng Sys Sim.
                                 Utah
    Air Force                      Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Organic Software                   0          20,000
                                                            Sustainment Center.
    Air Force                      Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Mission Integration           68,000          68,000
                                                            Facility, (Inc 2).
                                 Virginia
    Air Force                      Joint Base Langley-     Access Control Point Main          19,500          19,500
                                    Eustis                  Gate With Land Acq.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete.........               0          29,422
                                    Locations
    Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design........         296,532         116,532
                                    Locations
    Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  68,600          68,600
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          SUBTOTAL AIR FORCE                                                                 767,132         695,554
                                   ......................
    DEFENSE-WIDE
                                 Alabama
    Defense-Wide                   Anniston Army Depot     Demilitarization Facility          18,000          18,000
                                 Alaska
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Greely             Communications Center....          48,000          48,000
                                 Albama
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Rucker             Construct 10mw Generation               0          24,000
                                                            & Microgrid.
                                 Arizona
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Huachuca           Laboratory Building......          33,728          33,728
    Defense-Wide                   Yuma                    SOF Hangar...............          49,500          49,500
                                 Arkansas
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Smith Air          PV Arrays and Battery                   0           2,600
                                    National Guard Base     Storage.
                                 California
    Defense-Wide                   Beale Air Force Base    Bulk Fuel Tank...........          22,800          22,800
                                 Colorado
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Carson             SOF Tactical Equipment             15,600          15,600
                                                            Maintenance Facility.
                                 CONUS Unspecified
    Defense-Wide                   CONUS Unspecified       Training Target Structure          14,400          14,400
                                 Florida
    Defense-Wide                   Hurlburt Field          SOF Special Tactics Ops            44,810          44,810
                                                            Facility (23 STS).
    Defense-Wide                   Hurlburt Field          SOF Combat Aircraft                38,310          38,310
                                                            Parking Apron-North.
                                 Georgia
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Benning            Construct 4.8mw                         0          17,000
                                                            Generation & Microgrid.
                                 Germany
    Defense-Wide                   Rhine Ordnance          Medical Center                    200,000               0
                                    Barracks                Replacement (Inc 9).
                                 Japan
    Defense-Wide                   Def Fuel Support Point  Fuel Wharf...............          49,500          49,500
                                    Tsurumi
    Defense-Wide                   Yokosuka                Kinnick High School (Inc)          30,000               0
                                 Kentucky
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Knox               Van Voorhis Elementary             69,310          69,310
                                                            School.
                                 Maryland
    Defense-Wide                   Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition/                  180,000          50,000
                                    Hospital                Alteration (Inc 4).
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Meade              NSAW Recapitalize                 250,000         250,000
                                                            Building #3 (Inc).
                                 Mississippi
    Defense-Wide                   MTA Camp Shelby         Construct 10mw Generation               0          30,000
                                                            Plant and Microgrid
                                                            System.
                                 Missouri
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Leonard Wood       Hospital Replacement (Inc          40,000          40,000
                                                            3).
    Defense-Wide                   St Louis                Next NGA West (N2W)               119,000          60,000
                                                            Complex Phase 2 (Inc).
                                 New Mexico
    Defense-Wide                   Kirtland Air Force      Administrative Building..          46,600          46,600
                                    Base
                                 North Carolina
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Bragg              SOTF Chilled Water                      0           6,100
                                                            Upgrade.
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Bragg              SOF Military Working Dog           17,700          17,700
                                                            Facility.
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Bragg              SOF Group Headquarters...          53,100          53,100
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Bragg              SOF Operations Facility..          43,000          43,000
                                 Ohio
    Defense-Wide                   Wright-Patterson Air    Intelligence Facility                   0          35,000
                                    Force Base              Central Utility Plant.
    Defense-Wide                   Wright-Patterson Air    Hydrant Fuel System......          23,500          23,500
                                    Force Base
                                 Tennessee
    Defense-Wide                   Memphis International   PV Arrays and Battery                   0           4,780
                                    Airport                 Storage.
                                 Texas
    Defense-Wide                   Fort Hood               Fuel Facilities..........          32,700          32,700
                                 Virginia
    Defense-Wide                   Joint Expeditionary     SOF DCS Operations Fac.            54,500          54,500
                                    Base Little Creek--     and Command Center.
                                    Story
    Defense-Wide                   Joint Expeditionary     SOF NSWG-2 NSWTG CSS               58,000          58,000
                                    Base Little Creek--     Facilities.
                                    Story
                                 Washington
    Defense-Wide                   Joint Base Lewis-       Fuel Facilities (Lewis             10,900          10,900
                                    McChord                 North).
    Defense-Wide                   Joint Base Lewis-       Fuel Facilities (Lewis             10,900          10,900
                                    McChord                 Main).
    Defense-Wide                   Manchester              Bulk Fuel Storage Tanks            82,000          82,000
                                                            Phase 1.
                                 Washington DC
    Defense-Wide                   Joint Base Anacostia-   DIA HQ Cooling Towers and               0           1,963
                                    Bolling                 Cond Pumps.
    Defense-Wide                   Joint Base Anacostia-   Industrial Controls                     0           8,749
                                    Bolling                 System Modernization.
    Defense-Wide                   Joint Base Anacostia-   PV Carports..............               0          25,221
                                    Bolling
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   8,000           8,000
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design......          27,746          27,746
                                    Locations
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   4,922           4,922
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  17,698          17,698
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  20,000          20,000
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Energy Resilience and             142,500         142,500
                                    Locations               Conserv. Invest. Prog..
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,000           3,000
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design......          10,647          10,647
                                    Locations
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Design.............          14,250          14,250
                                    Locations
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design......          10,303          10,303
                                    Locations
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor              5,840           5,840
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Defense-Wide                   Various Worldwide       Planning and Design......          32,624          32,624
                                    Locations
    Defense-Wide                   Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                   9,726           9,726
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Defense-Wide                   Various Worldwide       Planning and Design......          64,406          64,406
                                    Locations
                                 Worlwide Unspecified
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design--                     0          50,000
                                    Locations               Military Installation
                                                            Resiliency.
    Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design--                     0          15,000
                                    Locations               Pacific Deterrence
                                                            Initiative.
                                 ........................
          SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE                                                            2,027,520       1,828,933
                                   ......................
    ARMY NATIONAL GUARD
                                 Arizona
    Army National Guard            Tucson                  National Guard Readiness           18,100          18,100
                                                            Center.
                                 Arkansas
    Army National Guard            Fort Chaffee            National Guard Readiness                0          15,000
                                                            Center.
                                 California
    Army National Guard            Bakersfield             National Guard Vehicle                  0           9,300
                                                            Maintenance Shop.
                                 Colorado
    Army National Guard            Peterson Air Force      National Guard Readiness           15,000          15,000
                                    Base                    Center.
                                 Indiana
    Army National Guard            Shelbyville             National Guard/Reserve             12,000          12,000
                                                            Center Building Add/Al.
                                 Kentucky
    Army National Guard            Frankfort               National Guard/Reserve             15,000          15,000
                                                            Center Building.
                                 Mississippi
    Army National Guard            Brandon                 National Guard Vehicle             10,400          10,400
                                                            Maintenance Shop.
                                 Nebraska
    Army National Guard            North Platte            National Guard Vehicle              9,300           9,300
                                                            Maintenance Shop.
                                 New Jersey
    Army National Guard            Joint Base McGuire-Dix- National Guard Readiness           15,000          15,000
                                    Lakehurst               Center.
                                 Ohio
    Army National Guard            Columbus                National Guard Readiness           15,000          15,000
                                                            Center.
                                 Oklahoma
    Army National Guard            Ardmore                 National Guard Vehicle                  0           9,800
                                                            Maintenance Shop.
                                 Oregon
    Army National Guard            Hermiston               Enlisted Barracks,                      0          15,735
                                                            Transient Training.
    Army National Guard            Hermiston               Enlisted Barracks,                  9,300           9,300
                                                            Transient Training.
                                 Puerto Rico
    Army National Guard            Fort Allen              National Guard Readiness           37,000          37,000
                                                            Center.
                                 South Carolina
    Army National Guard            Joint Base Charleston   National Guard Readiness           15,000          15,000
                                                            Center.
                                 Tennessee
    Army National Guard            Mcminnville             National Guard Readiness           11,200          11,200
                                                            Center.
                                 Texas
    Army National Guard            Fort Worth              National Guard Vehicle              7,800           7,800
                                                            Maintenance Shop.
    Army National Guard            Fort Worth              Aircraft Maintenance                6,000           6,000
                                                            Hangar Addition/Alt.
                                 Utah
    Army National Guard            Nephi                   National Guard Readiness           12,000          12,000
                                                            Center.
                                 Virgin Islands
    Army National Guard            St. Croix               Army Aviation Support              28,000          28,000
                                                            Facility (AASF).
    Army National Guard            St. Croix               CST Ready Building.......          11,400          11,400
                                 Wisconsin
    Army National Guard            Appleton                National Guard Readiness           11,600          11,600
                                                            Center Add/Alt.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  32,744          32,744
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design......          29,593          29,593
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          SUBTOTAL ARMY NATIONAL GUARD                                                       321,437         371,272
                                   ......................
    AIR NATIONAL GUARD
                                 Alabama
    Air National Guard             Montgomery Regional     Base Supply Complex......               0          12,000
                                    Airport
    Air National Guard             Montgomery Regional     F-35 Simulator Facility..          11,600          11,600
                                    Airport
                                 Guam
    Air National Guard             Joint Region Marianas   Space Control Facility #5          20,000          20,000
                                 Maryland
    Air National Guard             Joint Base Andrews      F-16 Mission Training               9,400           9,400
                                                            Center.
                                 North Dakota
    Air National Guard             Hector International    Consolidated RPA                        0          17,500
                                    Airport                 Operations Facility.
                                 Texas
    Air National Guard             Joint Base San Antonio  F-16 Mission Training              10,800          10,800
                                                            Center.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Air National Guard             Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   9,000           9,000
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Air National Guard             Various Worldwide       Planning and Design......           3,414           3,414
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          SUBTOTAL AIR NATIONAL GUARD                                                         64,214          93,714
                                   ......................
    ARMY RESERVE
                                 Florida
    Army Reserve                   Gainesville             ECS TEMF/Warehouse.......          36,000          36,000
                                 Massachusetts
    Army Reserve                   Devens Reserve Forces   Automated Multipurpose              8,700           8,700
                                    Training Area           Machine Gun Range.
                                 North Carolina
    Army Reserve                   Asheville               Army Reserve Center/Land.          24,000          24,000
                                 Wisconsin
    Army Reserve                   Fort McCoy              Transient Training                      0           2,500
                                                            Barracks.
    Army Reserve                   Fort McCoy              Scout Reconnaissance               14,600          14,600
                                                            Range.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,819           3,819
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design......           1,218           1,218
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          SUBTOTAL ARMY RESERVE                                                               88,337          90,837
                                   ......................
    NAVY RESERVE
                                 Maryland
    Navy Reserve                   Reisterstown            Reserve Training Center,           39,500          39,500
                                                            Camp Fretterd, MD.
                                 Minnesota
    Navy Reserve                   NOSC Minneapolis        Joint Reserve Intel                     0          12,800
                                                            Center.
                                 Utah
    Navy Reserve                   Hill Air Force Base     Naval Operational Support          25,010          25,010
                                                            Center.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Planning & Design...           3,485           3,485
                                    Locations
    Navy Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Minor Construction..           3,000           3,000
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          SUBTOTAL NAVY RESERVE                                                               70,995          83,795
                                   ......................
    AIR FORCE RESERVE
                                 Texas
    Air Force Reserve              Fort Worth              F-35 Squadron Ops /                     0          25,000
                                                            Aircraft Maintenance
                                                            Unit.
    Air Force Reserve              Fort Worth              F-35A Simulator Facility.          14,200          14,200
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design........           3,270           3,270
                                    Locations
    Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   5,647           5,647
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          SUBTOTAL AIR FORCE RESERVE                                                          23,117          48,117
                                   ......................
    NATO SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    NATO Security Investment       NATO Security           NATO Security Investment          173,030         173,030
     Program                        Investment Program      Program.
                                 ........................
          SUBTOTAL NATO SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM                                          173,030         173,030
                                   ......................
          TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION                                                      6,161,724       6,111,724
                                   ......................
    FAMILY HOUSING
    CONSTRUCTION, ARMY
                                 Italy
    Construction, Army             Vicenza                 Family Housing New                 84,100          84,100
                                                            Construction.
                                 Kwajalein
    Construction, Army             Kwajalein Atoll         Family Housing                     32,000          32,000
                                                            Replacement Construction.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Construction, Army             Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P & D.....           3,300           3,300
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          SUBTOTAL CONSTRUCTION, ARMY                                                        119,400         119,400
                                   ......................
    O&M, ARMY
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    O&M, Army                      Unspecified Worldwide   Management...............          39,716          39,716
                                    Locations
    O&M, Army                      Unspecified Worldwide   Services.................           8,135           8,135
                                    Locations
    O&M, Army                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings..............          18,004          18,004
                                    Locations
    O&M, Army                      Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous............             526             526
                                    Locations
    O&M, Army                      Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance..............          97,789          70,789
                                    Locations
    O&M, Army                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities................          41,183          41,183
                                    Locations
    O&M, Army                      Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing..................         123,841         123,841
                                    Locations
    O&M, Army                      Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privitization              37,948          64,948
                                    Locations               Support.
                                 ........................
          SUBTOTAL O&M, ARMY                                                                 367,142         367,142
                                   ......................
    CONSTRUCTION, NAVY AND MARINE CORPS
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Construction, Navy and         Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning             2,726           2,726
     Marine Corps                   Locations               and Design.
    Construction, Navy and         Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements          37,043          37,043
     Marine Corps                   Locations
    Construction, Navy and         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design........           3,128           3,128
     Marine Corps                   Locations
                                 ........................
          SUBTOTAL CONSTRUCTION, NAVY AND MARINE CORPS                                        42,897          42,897
                                   ......................
    O&M, NAVY AND MARINE CORPS
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    O&M, Navy and Marine Corps     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities................          58,429          58,429
                                    Locations
    O&M, Navy and Marine Corps     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings..............          17,977          17,977
                                    Locations
    O&M, Navy and Marine Corps     Unspecified Worldwide   Management...............          51,006          51,006
                                    Locations
    O&M, Navy and Marine Corps     Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous............             350             350
                                    Locations
    O&M, Navy and Marine Corps     Unspecified Worldwide   Services.................          16,743          16,743
                                    Locations
    O&M, Navy and Marine Corps     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing..................          62,658          62,658
                                    Locations
    O&M, Navy and Marine Corps     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance..............          85,630          85,630
                                    Locations
    O&M, Navy and Marine Corps     Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              53,700          78,700
                                    Locations               Support.
                                 ........................
          SUBTOTAL O&M, NAVY AND MARINE CORPS                                                346,493         371,493
                                   ......................
    CONSTRUCTION, AIR FORCE
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Construction, Air Force        Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements          94,245          94,245
                                    Locations
    Construction, Air Force        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design........           2,969           2,969
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          SUBTOTAL CONSTRUCTION, AIR FORCE                                                    97,214          97,214
                                   ......................
    O&M, AIR FORCE
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    O&M, Air Force                 Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization....          23,175          48,175
                                    Locations
    O&M, Air Force                 Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities................          43,173          43,173
                                    Locations
    O&M, Air Force                 Unspecified Worldwide   Management...............          64,732          64,732
                                    Locations
    O&M, Air Force                 Unspecified Worldwide   Services.................           7,968           7,968
                                    Locations
    O&M, Air Force                 Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings..............          25,805          25,805
                                    Locations
    O&M, Air Force                 Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous............           2,184           2,184
                                    Locations
    O&M, Air Force                 Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing..................           9,318           9,318
                                    Locations
    O&M, Air Force                 Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance..............         140,666         140,666
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          SUBTOTAL O&M, AIR FORCE                                                            317,021         342,021
                                   ......................
    O&M, DEFENSE-WIDE
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    O&M, Defense-Wide              Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities................           4,100           4,100
                                    Locations
    O&M, Defense-Wide              Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings..............              82              82
                                    Locations
    O&M, Defense-Wide              Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities................              13              13
                                    Locations
    O&M, Defense-Wide              Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing..................          12,996          12,996
                                    Locations
    O&M, Defense-Wide              Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance..............              32              32
                                    Locations
    O&M, Defense-Wide              Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings..............             645             645
                                    Locations
    O&M, Defense-Wide              Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing..................          36,860          36,860
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          SUBTOTAL O&M, DEFENSE-WIDE                                                          54,728          54,728
                                   ......................
    IMPROVEMENT FUND
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Improvement Fund               Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--           5,897           5,897
                                    Locations               FHIF.
                                 ........................
          SUBTOTAL IMPROVEMENT FUND                                                            5,897           5,897
                                   ......................
    UNACCMP HSG IMPROVEMENT FUND
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Unaccmp HSG Improvement        Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--             600             600
     Fund                           Locations               UHIF.
                                 ........................
          SUBTOTAL UNACCMP HSG IMPROVEMENT FUND                                                  600             600
                                   ......................
          TOTAL FAMILY HOUSING                                                             1,351,392       1,401,392
                                   ......................
    DEFENSE BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE
    ARMY BRAC
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Army BRAC                      Base Realignment &      Base Realignment and               66,060          66,060
                                    Closure, Army           Closure.
                                 ........................
          SUBTOTAL ARMY BRAC                                                                  66,060          66,060
                                   ......................
    NAVY BRAC
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy BRAC                      Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment &                125,165         125,165
                                    Locations               Closure.
                                 ........................
          SUBTOTAL NAVY BRAC                                                                 125,165         125,165
                                   ......................
    AIR FORCE BRAC
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Air Force BRAC                 Unspecified Worldwide   Dod BRAC Activities--Air          109,222         109,222
                                    Locations               Force.
                                 ........................
          SUBTOTAL AIR FORCE BRAC                                                            109,222         109,222
                                   ......................
          TOTAL DEFENSE BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE                                         300,447         300,447
                                   ......................
          TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION, FAMILY HOUSING, AND BRAC                            7,813,563       7,813,563
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     State or Country and                                  FY 2021        Senate
               Account                   Installation               Project Title          Request      Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
    ARMY
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Planning and Design..       11,903          11,903
                                     Locations
    Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Minor Construction...        3,970           3,970
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL ARMY                                                                       15,873          15,873
                                    .......................
    NAVY
                                  Spain
    Navy                            Rota                     EDI: Expeditionary               27,470          27,470
                                                              Maintenance Facility.
    Navy                            Rota                     EDI: EOD Boat Shop........       31,760          31,760
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy                            Unspecified Worldwide    Planning & Design.........       10,790          10,790
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL NAVY                                                                       70,020          70,020
                                    .......................
    AIR FORCE
                                  Germany
    Air Force                       Ramstein                 EDI: Rapid Airfield Damage       36,345          36,345
                                                              Repair Storage.
    Air Force                       Spangdahlem AB           EDI: Rapid Airfield Damage       25,824          25,824
                                                              Repair Storage.
                                  Romania
    Air Force                       Campia Turzii            EDI: Dangerous Cargo Pad..       11,000          11,000
    Air Force                       Campia Turzii            EDI: POL Increase Capacity       32,000          32,000
    Air Force                       Campia Turzii            EDI: ECAOS DABS-FEV              68,000          68,000
                                                              Storage Complex.
    Air Force                       Campia Turzii            EDI: Parking Apron........       19,500          19,500
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    Air Force                       Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Unspecified Minor           16,400          16,400
                                     Locations                Military Construction.
    Air Force                       Various Worldwide        EDI: Planning & Design....       54,800          54,800
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          SUBTOTAL AIR FORCE                                                                 263,869         263,869
                                    .......................
          TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION                                                        349,762         349,762
                                    .......................
          TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION, FAMILY HOUSING, AND BRAC                              349,762         349,762
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                                   of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   FY 2021        Senate
                      Program                      Request      Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Discretionary Summary by Appropriation
      Energy and Water Development and Related
       Agencies
      Appropriation Summary:
        Energy Programs
          Nuclear energy......................       137,800        137,800

        Atomic Energy Defense Activities
          National Nuclear Security
           Administration:
            Federal Salaries and Expenses.....       454,000        454,000
            Weapons activities................    15,602,000     15,602,000
            Defense nuclear nonproliferation..     2,031,000      2,031,000
            Naval reactors....................     1,684,000      1,684,000
      Total, National Nuclear Security            19,771,000     19,771,000
       Administration.........................

          Defense environmental cleanup.......     4,983,608      5,083,608

          Other defense activities............     1,054,727        904,727

      Total, Atomic Energy Defense Activities.    25,809,335     25,759,335

      Total, Discretionary Funding............    25,947,135     25,897,135

    Nuclear Energy
      Idaho sitewide safeguards and security..       137,800        137,800
      Total, Nuclear Energy...................       137,800        137,800

    National Nuclear Security Administration

    Federal Salaries and Expenses
      Program direction.......................       454,000        454,000

    Weapons Activities
    Stockpile management
    Stockpile major modernization
          B61 Life extension program..........       815,710        815,710
          W76 Life extension program..........             0              0
          W76-2 Modification program..........             0              0
          W88 Alteration program..............       256,922        256,922
          W80-4 Life extension program........     1,000,314      1,000,314
          W87-1 Modification Program (formerly       541,000        541,000
           IW1)...............................
          W93.................................        53,000         53,000
      Total, Stockpile major modernization....     2,666,946      2,666,946
        Stockpile sustainment.................       998,357        998,357
        Weapons dismantlement and disposition.        50,000         50,000
        Production operations.................       568,941        568,941
      Total, Stockpile management.............     4,284,244      4,284,244

    Production modernization
    Primary capability modernization
    Plutonium modernization
    Los Alamos plutonium modernization
              Los Alamos Plutonium Operations.       610,599        610,599
              21-D-512, Plutonium Pit                226,000        226,000
               Production Project, LANL.......
      Subtotal, Los Alamos plutonium                 836,599        836,599
       modernization..........................
    Savannah River plutonium modernization
              Savannah River plutonium               200,000        200,000
               operations.....................
              21-D-511, Savannah River               241,896        241,896
               Plutonium Processing Facility,
               SRS............................
      Subtotal, Savannah River plutonium             441,896        441,896
       modernization..........................
            Enterprise Plutonium Support......        90,782         90,782
      Total, Plutonium Modernization..........     1,369,277      1,369,277
          High Explosives & Energetics........        67,370         67,370
      Total, Primary capability modernization.     1,436,647      1,436,647
        Secondary Capability Modernization....       457,004        457,004
        Tritium and Domestic Uranium                 457,112        457,112
         Enrichment...........................
        Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization..       107,137        107,137
      Total, Production modernization.........     2,457,900      2,457,900

      Stockpile research, technology, and
       engineering
        Assessment science....................       773,111        773,111
        Engineering and integrated assessments       337,404        337,404
        Intertial confinement fusion..........       554,725        554,725
        Advanced simulation and computing.....       732,014        732,014
        Weapon technology and manufacturing          297,965        297,965
         maturation...........................
        Academic programs.....................        86,912         86,912
      Total, Stockpile research, technology,       2,782,131      2,782,131
       and engineering........................

      Infrastructure and operations
        Operating
          Operations of facilities............     1,014,000      1,014,000
          Safety and Environmental Operations.       165,354        165,354
          Maintenance and Repair of Facilities       792,000        792,000
    Recapitalization
            Infrastructure and Safety.........       670,000        670,000
            Capabilities Based Investments....       149,117        149,117
            Planning for Programmatic                 84,787         84,787
             Construction (Pre-CD-1)..........
      Subtotal, Recapitalization..............       903,904        903,904
      Total, Operating........................     2,875,258      2,875,258

    I&O: Construction
          Programmatic
            21-D-510, HE Synthesis,                   31,000         31,000
             Formulation, and Production
             Facility, PX.....................
            18-D-690, Lithium Processing             109,405        109,405
             Facility, Y-12...................
            18-D-650, Tritium Finishing               27,000         27,000
             Facility, SRS....................
            18-D-620, Exascale Computing              29,200         29,200
             Facility Modernization Project,
             LLNL.............................
            17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements       160,600        160,600
             Project, NNSS....................
            15-D-302, TA-55 Reinvestment              30,000         30,000
             Project--Phase 3, LANL...........
            15-D-301, HE Science & Engineering        43,000         43,000
             Facility, PX.....................
            07-D-220-04, Transuranic Liquid           36,687         36,687
             Waste Facility, LANL.............
            06-D-141, Uranium Processing             750,000        750,000
             Facility, Y-12...................
            04-D-125, Chemistry and Metallurgy       169,427        169,427
             Research Replacement Project,
             LANL.............................
      Total, Programmatic.....................     1,386,319      1,386,319

    Mission enabling
            19-D-670, 138kV Power Transmission        59,000         59,000
             System Replacement, NNSS.........
            15-D-612, Emergency Operations            27,000         27,000
             Center, LLNL.....................
            15-D-611, Emergency Operations            36,000         36,000
             Center, SNL......................
      Total, Mission enabling.................       122,000        122,000
      Total, I&O construction.................     1,508,319      1,508,319
      Total, Infrastructure and operations....     4,383,577      4,383,577

      Secure transportation asset
        Operations and equipment..............       266,390        266,390
        Program direction.....................       123,684        123,684
      Total, Secure transportation asset......       390,074        390,074

      Defense nuclear security
        Operations and maintenance............       815,895        815,895
        Security improvements program.........             0              0
        Construction:
          17-D-710, West end protected area           11,000         11,000
           reduction project, Y-12............
      Subtotal, construction..................        11,000         11,000
      Total, Defense nuclear security.........       826,895        826,895

      Information technology and cybersecurity       375,511        375,511
      Legacy contractor pensions..............       101,668        101,668
      Total, Weapons activities...............    16,056,000     16,056,000

      Adjustments
        Use of prior year balances............             0              0
      Total, Adjustments......................             0              0
      Total, Weapons Activities...............    15,602,000     15,602,000

    Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
      Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
       Programs
        Material management and minimization
          Conversion (formerly HEU Reactor           170,000        170,000
           Conversion)........................
          Nuclear material removal............        40,000         40,000
          Material disposition................       190,711        190,711
          Laboratory and partnership support..             0              0
      Total, Material management &                   400,711        400,711
       minimization...........................
        Global material security..............                            0
          International nuclear security......        66,391         66,391
          Domestic radiological security......       101,000        101,000
          International radiological security.        73,340         73,340
          Nuclear smuggling detection and            159,749        159,749
           deterrence.........................
      Total, Global material security.........       400,480        400,480
        Nonproliferation and arms control.....       138,708        138,708
        National Technical Nuclear Forensics          40,000         40,000
         R&D..................................
        Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D
          Proliferation detection.............       235,220        235,220
            Nonproliferation Stewardship              59,900         59,900
             program..........................
          Nuclear detonation detection........       236,531        236,531
          Nonproliferation fuels development..             0              0
      Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation        531,651        531,651
       R&D....................................

        Nonproliferation construction
          U. S. Construction:
            18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium               148,589        148,589
             Disposition Project..............
            99-D-143, Mixed Oxide (MOX) Fuel               0              0
             Fabrication Facility, SRS........
      Total, U. S. Construction:..............       148,589        148,589
      Total, Nonproliferation construction....       148,589        148,589
      Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation      1,660,139      1,660,139
       Programs...............................

      Legacy contractor pensions..............        14,348         14,348

      Nuclear counterterrorism and incident
       response program
        Emergency Operations..................        36,000         36,000
        Counterterrorism and                         341,513        341,513
         Counterproliferation.................
      Total, Nuclear counterterrorism and            377,513        377,513
       incident response program..............
      Subtotal, Defense Nuclear                    2,052,000      2,052,000
       Nonproliferation.......................
      Adjustments
        Use of prior year balances............       -21,000        -21,000
      Total, Adjustments......................       -21,000        -21,000

      Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation.     2,031,000      2,031,000

    Naval Reactors
      Naval reactors development..............       590,306        590,306
      Columbia-Class reactor systems                  64,700         64,700
       development............................
      S8G Prototype refueling.................       135,000        135,000
      Naval reactors operations and                  506,294        506,294
       infrastructure.........................
      Program direction.......................        53,700         53,700
      Construction:
        21-D-530 KL Steam and Condensate               4,000          4,000
         Upgrades.............................
        14-D-901, Spent fuel handling                330,000        330,000
         recapitalization project, NRF........
      Total, Construction.....................       334,000        334,000
      Transfer to NE--Advanced Test Reactor                0              0
       (non-add)..............................
      Total, Naval Reactors...................     1,684,000      1,684,000

      TOTAL, National Nuclear Security            19,771,000     19,771,000
       Administration.........................

    Defense Environmental Cleanup
        Closure sites administration..........         4,987          4,987
      Richland:
        River corridor and other cleanup              54,949         54,949
         operations...........................
        Central plateau remediation...........       498,335        498,335
        Richland community and regulatory              2,500          2,500
         support..............................
        18-D-404 Modification of Waste                     0              0
         Encapsulation and Storage Facility...
      Total, Richland.........................       555,784        555,784

      Office of River Protection:
        Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant          50,000         50,000
         Commissioning........................
        Rad liquid tank waste stabilization          597,757        597,757
         and disposition......................
        Construction:
            18-D-16 Waste treatment and              609,924        609,924
             immobilization plant--LBL/Direct
             feed LAW.........................
            15-D-409 Low activity waste                    0              0
             pretreatment system, ORP.........
            01-D-16 D, High-level waste                    0              0
             facility.........................
            01-D-16 E, Pretreatment Facility..             0              0
      Total, Construction.....................       609,924        609,924
        ORP Low-level waste offsite disposal..             0              0
      Total, Office of River Protection.......     1,257,681      1,257,681

      Idaho National Laboratory:
        Idaho cleanup and waste disposition...       257,554        257,554
        ID Excess facilities R&D..............             0              0
        Idaho community and regulatory support         2,400          2,400
      Total, Idaho National Laboratory........       259,954        259,954

      NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
        Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory         1,764          1,764
        LLNL Excess facilities R&D............             0              0
        Separations Process Research Unit.....        15,000         15,000
        Nevada Test Site......................        60,737         60,737
        Sandia National Laboratories..........         4,860          4,860
        Los Alamos National Laboratory........       120,000        220,000
          Execute achievable scope of work....                    (100,000)
      Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites..       202,361        302,361

      Oak Ridge Reservation:
        OR Nuclear facility D & D.............       109,077        109,077
        U233 Disposition Program..............        45,000         45,000
        OR cleanup and waste disposition......        58,000         58,000
    Construction:
          17-D-401 On-site waste disposal             22,380         22,380
           facility...........................
          14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury                20,500         20,500
           Treatment Facility.................
      Subtotal, Construction:.................        42,880         42,880
        OR community & regulatory support.....         4,930          4,930
        OR technology development and                  3,000          3,000
         deployment...........................
      Total, Oak Ridge Reservation............       262,887        262,887

      Savannah River Site:
        Savannah River risk management               455,122        455,122
         operations...........................
        SR community and regulatory support...         4,989          4,989
        Radioactive liquid tank waste:
        Construction:
          20-D-402 Advanced Manufacturing             25,000         25,000
           Collaborative Facility (AMC).......
          20-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit                 0              0
           #10, 11, 12........................
          19-D-701 SR Security system                      0              0
           replacement........................
          18-D-402,Saltstone disposal unit #8/        65,500         65,500
           9..................................
          17-D-402--Saltstone Disposal Unit #7        10,716         10,716
          05-D-405 Salt waste processing                   0              0
           facility, SRS......................
      Total, Construction, Radioactive liquid        101,216        101,216
       tank waste.............................
        Radioactive liquid tank waste                970,332        970,332
         stabilization........................
      Total, Savannah River Site..............     1,531,659      1,531,659

      Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
        Waste Isolation Pilot Plant...........       323,260        323,260
        Construction:
          15-D-411 Safety significant                      0              0
           confinement ventilation system,
           WIPP...............................
          15-D-412 Exhaust shaft, WIPP........        50,000         50,000
          21-D-401 Hoisting Capability Project        10,000         10,000
      Total, Construction.....................        60,000         60,000
      Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant......       383,260        383,260

      Program direction--Defense Environment         275,285        275,285
       Cleanup................................
      Program support--Defense Environment            12,979         12,979
       Cleanup................................
      Safeguards and Security--Defense               320,771        320,771
       Environment Cleanup....................
      Technology development and deployment...        25,000         25,000
      Use of prior year balances..............             0              0
      Subtotal, Defense environmental cleanup.     5,092,608      5,192,608

      Rescission:
        Rescission of prior year balances.....      -109,000       -109,000
      TOTAL, Defense Environmental Cleanup....     4,983,608      5,083,608

    Other Defense Activities
      Environment, health, safety and security
        Environment, health, safety and              134,320        134,320
         security mission support.............
        Program direction.....................        75,368         75,368
      Total, Environment, health, safety and         209,688        209,688
       security...............................

      Independent enterprise assessments
        Enterprise assessments................        26,949         26,949
        Program direction--Office of                  54,635         54,635
         Enterprise Assessments...............
      Total, Office of Enterprise Assessments.        81,584         81,584

      Specialized security activities.........       258,411        258,411

      Office of Legacy Management
        Legacy management activities--defense.       293,873        143,873
          Maintain current program                               (-150,000)
           administration.....................
        Program direction.....................        23,120         23,120
      Total, Office of Legacy Management......       316,993        166,993

      Defense related administrative support..       183,789        183,789

      Office of hearings and appeals..........         4,262          4,262
      Subtotal, Other defense activities......     1,054,727        904,727
      Use of prior year balances..............             0              0
      Total, Other Defense Activities.........     1,054,727        904,727
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       DIVISION E--ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

                             TITLE LI--PROCUREMENT

                           Subtitle B--Army Programs

    SEC. 5111. REPORT ON CH-47F CHINOOK BLOCK-II UPGRADE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretary of the Army, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that includes the following elements:
                (1) An analysis of the warfighting capability currently
            delivered by the Block I and Block II configurations of H-47
            Chinook helicopters.
                (2) An analysis of the feasibility and advisability of
            delaying or terminating the CH-47F Chinook Block-II upgrade.
                (3) A plan to ensure that warfighter capability is not
            negatively affected by the delay or termination of the CH-47F
            Chinook Block-II upgrade.
        (b) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

                           Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    SEC. 5121. LIMITATION ON ALTERATION OF NAVY FLEET MIX.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States shipbuilding and supporting vendor
            base constitute a national security imperative that is unique
            and must be protected;
                (2) a healthy and efficient industrial base continues to be
            a fundamental driver for achieving and sustaining a successful
            shipbuilding procurement strategy;
                (3) without consistent and continuous commitment to steady
            and predictable acquisition profiles, the industrial base will
            struggle and some elements may not survive; and
                (4) proposed reductions in the future-years defense program
            to the DDG-51 Destroyer procurement profile without a clear
            transition to procurement of the next Large Surface Combatant
            would adversely affect the shipbuilding industrial base and
            long-term strategic objectives of the Navy.
        (b) Limitation.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy may not deviate
            from the 2016 Navy Force Structure Assessment to implement the
            results of a new force structure assessment or new annual long-
            range plan for construction of naval vessels that would reduce
            the requirement for Large Surface Combatants to fewer than 104
            such vessels until the date on which the Secretary of the Navy
            submits to the congressional defense committees the
            certification under paragraph (2) and the report under
            subsection (c).
                (2) Certification.--The certification referred to in
            paragraph (1) is a certification, in writing, that each of the
            following conditions have been satisfied:
                        (A) The large surface combatant shipbuilding
                    industrial base and supporting vendor base would not
                    significantly deteriorate due to a reduced procurement
                    profile.
                        (B) The Navy can mitigate the reduction in anti-air
                    and ballistic missile defense capabilities due to
                    having a reduced number of DDG-51 Destroyers with the
                    advanced AN/SPY-6 radar in the next three decades.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes--
                (1) a description of likely detrimental impacts to the
            large surface combatant industrial base and the Navy's plan to
            mitigate any such impacts if the fiscal year 2021 future-years
            defense program were implemented as proposed;
                (2) a review of the benefits to the Navy fleet of the new
            AN/SPY-6 radar to be deployed aboard Flight III variant DDG-51
            Destroyers, which are currently under construction, as well as
            an analysis of impacts to the fleet's warfighting capabilities,
            should the number of such destroyers be reduced; and
                (3) a plan to fully implement section 131 of the National
            Defense Authorization for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92),
            including subsystem prototyping efforts and funding by fiscal
            year.

             TITLE LII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 5211. IMPORTANCE OF HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
                  AND MINORITY-SERVING INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) Increase.--Funds authorized to be appropriated in Research,
    Development, Test, and Evaluation, Defense-wide, PE 0601228D8Z, section
    4201, for Basic Research, Historically Black Colleges and Universities/
    Minority Institutions, Line 006, are hereby increased by $14,025,000.
        (b) Offset.--Funding in section 4101 for Other Procurement, Army,
    for Automated Data Processing Equipment, Line 112, is hereby reduced by
    $14,025,000.

                       Subtitle C--Sustainable Chemistry

    SEC. 5221. NATIONAL COORDINATING ENTITY FOR SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this title, the Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy shall convene an interagency entity (referred to in
    this title as the ``Entity'') under the National Science and Technology
    Council with the responsibility to coordinate Federal programs and
    activities in support of sustainable chemistry, including those
    described in sections __3 and __4.
        (b) Coordination With Existing Groups.--In convening the Entity,
    the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall
    consider overlap and possible coordination with existing committees,
    subcommittees, or other groups of the National Science and Technology
    Council, such as--
                (1) the Committee on Environment;
                (2) the Committee on Technology;
                (3) the Committee on Science; or
                (4) related groups or subcommittees.
        (c) Co-chairs.--The Entity shall be co-chaired by the Director of
    the Office of Science and Technology Policy and a representative from
    the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology, the National Science Foundation, or the
    Department of Energy, as selected by the Director of the Office of
    Science and Technology Policy.
        (d) Agency Participation.--The Entity shall include
    representatives, including subject matter experts, from the
    Environmental Protection Agency, the National Institute of Standards
    and Technology, the National Science Foundation, the Department of
    Energy, the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Defense, the
    National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and
    Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration, and other related Federal
    agencies, as appropriate.
        (e) Termination.--The Entity shall terminate on the date that is 10
    years after the date of enactment of this title.

    SEC. 5222. STRATEGIC PLAN FOR SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

        (a) Strategic Plan.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
    enactment of this title, the Entity shall--
                (1) consult with relevant stakeholders, including
            representatives from industry, academia, national labs, the
            Federal Government, and international entities, to develop and
            update, as needed, a consensus definition of ``sustainable
            chemistry'' to guide the activities under this title;
                (2) develop a working framework of attributes
            characterizing and metrics for assessing sustainable chemistry,
            as described in subsection (b);
                (3) assess the state of sustainable chemistry in the United
            States as a key benchmark from which progress under the
            activities described in this title can be measured, including
            assessing key sectors of the United States economy, key
            technology platforms, commercial priorities, and barriers to
            innovation;
                (4) coordinate and support Federal research, development,
            demonstration, technology transfer, commercialization,
            education, and training efforts in sustainable chemistry,
            including budget coordination and support for public-private
            partnerships, as appropriate;
                (5) identify any Federal regulatory barriers to, and
            opportunities for, Federal agencies facilitating the
            development of incentives for development, consideration and
            use of sustainable chemistry processes and products;
                (6) identify major scientific challenges, roadblocks, or
            hurdles to transformational progress in improving the
            sustainability of the chemical sciences; and
                (7) review, identify, and make effort to eliminate
            duplicative Federal funding and duplicative Federal research in
            sustainable chemistry.
        (b) Characterizing and Assessing Sustainable Chemistry.--The Entity
    shall develop a working framework of attributes characterizing and
    metrics for assessing sustainable chemistry for the purposes of
    carrying out the title. In developing this framework, the Entity
    shall--
                (1) seek advice and input from stakeholders as described in
            subsection (c);
                (2) consider existing definitions of, or frameworks
            characterizing and metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry
            already in use at Federal agencies;
                (3) consider existing definitions of, or frameworks
            characterizing and metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry
            already in use by international organizations of which the
            United States is a member, such as the Organisation for
            Economic Co-operation and Development; and
                (4) consider any other appropriate existing definitions of,
            or frameworks characterizing and metrics for assessing,
            sustainable chemistry.
        (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the duties described in
    subsections (a) and (b), the Entity shall consult with stakeholders
    qualified to provide advice and information to guide Federal activities
    related to sustainable chemistry through workshops, requests for
    information, or other mechanisms as necessary. The stakeholders shall
    include representatives from--
                (1) business and industry (including trade associations and
            small- and medium-sized enterprises from across the value
            chain);
                (2) the scientific community (including the National
            Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, scientific
            professional societies, national labs, and academia);
                (3) the defense community;
                (4) State, tribal, and local governments, including
            nonregulatory State or regional sustainable chemistry programs,
            as appropriate;
                (5) nongovernmental organizations; and
                (6) other appropriate organizations.
        (d) Report to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Entity shall submit a report to the
            Committee on Environment and Public Works, the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on Science,
            Space, and Technology, the Committee on Energy and Commerce,
            and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives. In addition to the elements described in
            subsections (a) and (b), the report shall include--
                        (A) a summary of federally funded, sustainable
                    chemistry research, development, demonstration,
                    technology transfer, commercialization, education, and
                    training activities;
                        (B) a summary of the financial resources allocated
                    to sustainable chemistry initiatives by each
                    participating agency;
                        (C) an assessment of the current state of
                    sustainable chemistry in the United States, including
                    the role that Federal agencies are playing in
                    supporting it;
                        (D) an analysis of the progress made toward
                    achieving the goals and priorities of this Act, and
                    recommendations for future program activities;
                        (E) an evaluation of steps taken and future
                    strategies to avoid duplication of efforts, streamline
                    interagency coordination, facilitate information
                    sharing, and spread best practices among participating
                    agencies; and
                        (F) an evaluation of duplicative Federal funding
                    and duplicative Federal research in sustainable
                    chemistry, efforts undertaken by the Entity to
                    eliminate duplicative funding and research, and
                    recommendations on how to achieve these goals.
                (2) Submission to gao.--The Entity shall also submit the
            report described in paragraph (1) to the Comptroller General of
            the United States for consideration in future Congressional
            inquiries.
                (3) Additional reports.--The Entity shall submit a report
            to Congress and the Comptroller General of the United States
            that incorporates the information described in subparagraphs
            (A), (B), (D), (E), and (F) of paragraph (1) every 3 years,
            commencing after the initial report is submitted until the
            Entity terminates.

    SEC. 5223. AGENCY ACTIVITIES IN SUPPORT OF SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

        (a) In General.--The agencies participating in the Entity shall
    carry out activities in support of sustainable chemistry, as
    appropriate to the specific mission and programs of each agency.
        (b) Activities.--The activities described in subsection (a) shall--
                (1) incorporate sustainable chemistry into existing
            research, development, demonstration, technology transfer,
            commercialization, education, and training programs, that the
            agency determines to be relevant, including consideration of--
                        (A) merit-based competitive grants to individual
                    investigators and teams of investigators, including, to
                    the extent practicable, early career investigators for
                    research and development;
                        (B) grants to fund collaborative research and
                    development partnerships among universities, industry,
                    and nonprofit organizations;
                        (C) coordination of sustainable chemistry research,
                    development, demonstration, and technology transfer
                    conducted at Federal laboratories and agencies;
                        (D) incentive prize competitions and challenges in
                    coordination with such existing Federal agency
                    programs; and
                        (E) grants, loans, and loan guarantees to aid in
                    the technology transfer and commercialization of
                    sustainable chemicals, materials, processes, and
                    products;
                (2) collect and disseminate information on sustainable
            chemistry research, development, technology transfer, and
            commercialization, including information on accomplishments and
            best practices;
                (3) expand the education and training of students at
            appropriate levels of education, professional scientists and
            engineers, and other professionals involved in all aspects of
            sustainable chemistry and engineering appropriate to that level
            of education and training, including through--
                        (A) partnerships with industry as described in
                    section __4;
                        (B) support for the integration of sustainable
                    chemistry principles into chemistry and chemical
                    engineering curriculum and research training, as
                    appropriate to that level of education and training;
                    and
                        (C) support for integration of sustainable
                    chemistry principles into existing or new professional
                    development opportunities for professionals including
                    teachers, faculty, and individuals involved in
                    laboratory research (product development, materials
                    specification and testing, life cycle analysis, and
                    management);
                (4) as relevant to an agency's programs, examine methods by
            which the Federal agencies, in collaboration and consultation
            with the National Institute of Standards and Technology, may
            facilitate the development or recognition of validated,
            standardized tools for performing sustainability assessments of
            chemistry processes or products;
                (5) through programs identified by an agency, support
            (including through technical assistance, participation,
            financial support, communications tools, awards, or other forms
            of support) outreach and dissemination of sustainable chemistry
            advances such as non-Federal symposia, forums, conferences, and
            publications in collaboration with, as appropriate, industry,
            academia, scientific and professional societies, and other
            relevant groups;
                (6) provide for public input and outreach to be integrated
            into the activities described in this section by the convening
            of public discussions, through mechanisms such as public
            meetings, consensus conferences, and educational events, as
            appropriate;
                (7) within each agency, develop or adapt metrics to track
            the outputs and outcomes of the programs supported by that
            agency; and
                (8) incentivize or recognize actions that advance
            sustainable chemistry products, processes, or initiatives,
            including through the establishment of a nationally recognized
            awards program through the Environmental Protection Agency to
            identify, publicize, and celebrate innovations in sustainable
            chemistry and chemical technologies.
        (c) Limitations .--Financial support provided under this section
    shall--
                (1) be available only for pre-competitive activities; and
                (2) not be used to promote the sale of a specific product,
            process, or technology, or to disparage a specific product,
            process, or technology.

    SEC. 5224. PARTNERSHIPS IN SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

        (a) In General.--The agencies participating in the Entity may
    facilitate and support, through financial, technical, or other
    assistance, the creation of partnerships between institutions of higher
    education, nongovernmental organizations, consortia, or companies
    across the value chain in the chemical industry, including small- and
    medium-sized enterprises, to--
                (1) create collaborative sustainable chemistry research,
            development, demonstration, technology transfer, and
            commercialization programs; and
                (2) train students and retrain professional scientists,
            engineers, and others involved in materials specification on
            the use of sustainable chemistry concepts and strategies by
            methods, including--
                        (A) developing or recognizing curricular materials
                    and courses for undergraduate and graduate levels and
                    for the professional development of scientists,
                    engineers, and others involved in materials
                    specification; and
                        (B) publicizing the availability of professional
                    development courses in sustainable chemistry and
                    recruiting professionals to pursue such courses.
        (b) Private Sector Participation.--To be eligible for support under
    this section, a partnership in sustainable chemistry shall include at
    least one private sector organization.
        (c) Selection of Partnerships.--In selecting partnerships for
    support under this section, the agencies participating in the Entity
    shall also consider the extent to which the applicants are willing and
    able to demonstrate evidence of support for, and commitment to, the
    goals outlined in the strategic plan and report described in section
    __2.
        (d) Prohibited Use of Funds.--Financial support provided under this
    section may not be used--
                (1) to support or expand a regulatory chemical management
            program at an implementing agency under a State law;
                (2) to construct or renovate a building or structure; or
                (3) to promote the sale of a specific product, process, or
            technology, or to disparage a specific product, process, or
            technology.

    SEC. 5225. PRIORITIZATION.

        In carrying out this Act, the Entity shall focus its support for
    sustainable chemistry activities on those that achieve, to the highest
    extent practicable, the goals outlined in the title.

    SEC. 5226. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

        Nothing in this title shall be construed to alter or amend any
    State law or action with regard to sustainable chemistry, as defined by
    the State.

    SEC. 5227. MAJOR MULTI-USER RESEARCH FACILITY PROJECT.

        Section 110 of the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act (42
    U.S.C. 1862s-2) is amended by striking (g)(2) and inserting the
    following:
                ``(2) Major multi-user research facility project.--The term
            `major multi-user research facility project' means a science
            and engineering facility project that exceeds $100,000,000 in
            total construction, acquisition, or upgrade costs to the
            Foundation.''.

                      Subtitle D--Cyber Workforce Matters

    SEC. 5231. IMPROVING NATIONAL INITIATIVE FOR CYBERSECURITY EDUCATION.

        (a) Program Improvements Generally.--Subsection (a) of section 401
    of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 7451) is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (10); and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
                ``(6) supporting efforts to identify cybersecurity
            workforce skill gaps in public and private sectors;
                ``(7) facilitating Federal programs to advance
            cybersecurity education, training, and workforce;
                ``(8) in coordination with the Department of Defense and
            the Department of Homeland Security, considering any specific
            needs of the cybersecurity workforce of critical
            infrastructure, to include cyber physical systems and control
            systems;
                ``(9) advising the Director of the Office of Management and
            Budget, as needed in, developing metrics to measure the
            effectiveness and effect of programs and initiatives to advance
            the cybersecurity workforce; and''.
        (b) Strategic Plan.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Director'' and inserting the
            following:
                ``(1) In general.--The Director''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Requirement.--The strategic plan developed and
            implemented under paragraph (1) shall include an indication of
            how the Director will carry out this section.''.
        (c) Cybersecurity Career Pathways.--
                (1) Identification of multiple cybersecurity career
            pathways.--In carrying out subsection (a) of such section and
            not later than 540 days after the date of the enactment of this
            Act, the Director of the National Institute of Standards and
            Technology shall, in coordination with the Secretary of
            Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Director
            of the Office of Personnel Management, use a consultative
            process with other Federal agencies, academia, and industry to
            identify multiple career pathways for cybersecurity work roles
            that can be used in the private and public sectors.
                (2) Requirements.--The Director shall ensure that the
            multiple cybersecurity career pathways identified under
            paragraph (1) indicate the knowledge, skills, and abilities,
            including relevant education, training, apprenticeships,
            certifications, and other experiences, that--
                        (A) align with employers' cybersecurity skill
                    needs, including proficiency level requirements, for
                    its workforce; and
                        (B) prepare an individual to be successful in
                    entering or advancing in a cybersecurity career.
                (3) Exchange program.--Consistent with requirements under
            chapter 37 of title 5, United States Code, the Director of the
            National Institute of Standards and Technology, in coordination
            with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, may
            establish a voluntary program for the exchange of employees
            engaged in one of the cybersecurity work roles identified in
            the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE)
            Cybersecurity Workforce Framework (NIST Special Publication
            800-181), or successor framework, between the National
            Institute of Standards and Technology and private sector
            institutions, including a nonpublic or commercial business, a
            research institution, or an institution of higher education, as
            the Director of the National Institute of Standards and
            Technology considers feasible.
        (d) Proficiency To Perform Cybersecurity Tasks.--Not later than 540
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the
    National Institute of Standards and Technology shall, in coordination
    with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security--
                (1) in carrying out subsection (a) of such section, assess
            the scope and sufficiency of efforts to measure a learner's
            capability to perform specific tasks found in the National
            Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) Cybersecurity
            Workforce Framework (NIST Special Publication 800-181) at all
            proficiency levels; and
                (2) submit to Congress a report--
                        (A) on the findings of the Director with respect to
                    the assessment carried out under paragraph (1); and
                        (B) with recommendations for effective methods for
                    measuring the cybersecurity proficiency of learners.
        (e) Cybersecurity Metrics.--Such section is further amended by
    adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) Cybersecurity Metrics.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Director of the Office of Management and Budget may seek input from the
    Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, in
    coordination with the Department of Homeland Security, the Office of
    Personnel Management, and such agencies as the Director of the National
    Institute of Standards and Technology considers relevant, shall develop
    repeatable measures and reliable metrics for measuring and evaluating
    Federally funded cybersecurity workforce programs and initiatives based
    on the outcomes of such programs and initiatives.''.
        (f) Regional Alliances and Multistakeholder Partnerships.--Such
    section is further amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(f) Regional Alliances and Multistakeholder Partnerships.--
                ``(1) In general.--Pursuant to section 2(b)(4) of the
            National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C.
            272(b)(4)), the Director shall establish cooperative agreements
            between the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education
            (NICE) of the Institute and regional alliances or partnerships
            for cybersecurity education and workforce.
                ``(2) Agreements.--The cooperative agreements established
            under paragraph (1) shall advance the goals of the National
            Initiative for Cybersecurity Education Cybersecurity Workforce
            Framework (NIST Special Publication 800-181), or successor
            framework, by facilitating local and regional partnerships--
                        ``(A) to identify the workforce needs of the local
                    economy and classify such workforce in accordance with
                    such framework;
                        ``(B) to identify the education, training,
                    apprenticeship, and other opportunities available in
                    the local economy; and
                        ``(C) to support opportunities to meet the needs of
                    the local economy.
                ``(3) Financial assistance.--
                        ``(A) Financial assistance authorized.--The
                    Director may award financial assistance to a regional
                    alliance or partnership with whom the Director enters
                    into a cooperative agreement under paragraph (1) in
                    order to assist the regional alliance or partnership in
                    carrying out the term of the cooperative agreement.
                        ``(B) Amount of assistance.--The aggregate amount
                    of financial assistance awarded under subparagraph (A)
                    per cooperative agreement shall not exceed $200,000.
                        ``(C) Matching requirement.--The Director may not
                    award financial assistance to a regional alliance or
                    partnership under subparagraph (A) unless the regional
                    alliance or partnership agrees that, with respect to
                    the costs to be incurred by the regional alliance or
                    partnership in carrying out the cooperative agreement
                    for which the assistance was awarded, the regional
                    alliance or partnership will make available (directly
                    or through donations from public or private entities)
                    non-Federal contributions in an amount equal to 50
                    percent of Federal funds provided under the award.
                ``(4) Application.--
                        ``(A) In general.--A regional alliance or
                    partnership seeking to enter into a cooperative
                    agreement under paragraph (1) and receive financial
                    assistance under paragraph (3) shall submit to the
                    Director an application therefore at such time, in such
                    manner, and containing such information as the Director
                    may require.
                        ``(B) Requirements.--Each application submitted
                    under subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                                ``(i)(I) A plan to establish (or
                            identification of, if it already exists) a
                            multistakeholder workforce partnership that
                            includes--
                                        ``(aa) at least one institution of
                                    higher education or nonprofit training
                                    organization; and
                                        ``(bb) at least one local employer
                                    or owner or operator of critical
                                    infrastructure.
                                ``(II) Participation from Federal Cyber
                            Scholarships for Service organizations,
                            advanced technological education programs,
                            elementary and secondary schools, training and
                            certification providers, State and local
                            governments, economic development
                            organizations, or other community organizations
                            is encouraged.
                                ``(ii) A description of how the workforce
                            partnership would identify the workforce needs
                            of the local economy.
                                ``(iii) A description of how the
                            multistakeholder workforce partnership would
                            leverage the programs and objectives of the
                            National Initiative for Cybersecurity
                            Education, such as the Cybersecurity Workforce
                            Framework and the strategic plan of such
                            initiative.
                                ``(iv) A description of how employers in
                            the community will be recruited to support
                            internships, externships, apprenticeships, or
                            cooperative education programs in conjunction
                            with providers of education and training.
                            Inclusion of programs that seek to include
                            women, minorities, or veterans is encouraged.
                                ``(v) A definition of the metrics that will
                            be used to measure the success of the efforts
                            of the regional alliance or partnership under
                            the agreement.
                        ``(C) Priority consideration.--In awarding
                    financial assistance under paragraph (3)(A), the
                    Director shall give priority consideration to a
                    regional alliance or partnership that includes an
                    institution of higher education which receives an award
                    under the Federal Cyber Scholarship for Service program
                    located in the State or region of the regional alliance
                    or partnership.
                ``(5) Audits.--Each cooperative agreement for which
            financial assistance is awarded under paragraph (3) shall be
            subject to audit requirements under part 200 of title 2, Code
            of Federal Regulations (relating to uniform administrative
            requirements, cost principles, and audit requirements for
            Federal awards), or successor regulation.
                ``(6) Reports.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Upon completion of a cooperative
                    agreement under paragraph (1), the regional alliance or
                    partnership that participated in the agreement shall
                    submit to the Director a report on the activities of
                    the regional alliance or partnership under the
                    agreement, which may include training and education
                    outcomes.
                        ``(B) Contents.--Each report submitted under
                    subparagraph (A) by a regional alliance or partnership
                    shall include the following:
                                ``(i) An assessment of efforts made by the
                            regional alliance or partnership to carry out
                            paragraph (2).
                                ``(ii) The metrics used by the regional
                            alliance or partnership to measure the success
                            of the efforts of the regional alliance or
                            partnership under the cooperative agreement.''.
        (g) Transfer of Section.--
                (1) Transfer.--Such section is transferred to the end of
            title III of such Act and redesignated as section 303.
                (2) Repeal.--Title IV of such Act is repealed.
                (3) Clerical.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
            such Act is amended--
                        (A) by striking the items relating to title IV and
                    section 401; and
                        (B) by inserting after the item relating to section
                    302 the following:

    ``Sec. 303. National cybersecurity awareness and education program.''.
                (4) Conforming amendments.--
                        (A) Section 302(3) of the Federal Cybersecurity
                    Workforce Assessment Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-113)
                    is amended by striking ``under section 401 of the
                    Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C.
                    7451)'' and inserting ``under section 303 of the
                    Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-
                    274)''.
                        (B) Section 2(c)(3) of the NIST Small Business
                    Cybersecurity Act (Public Law 115-236) is amended by
                    striking ``under section 401 of the Cybersecurity
                    Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 7451)'' and
                    inserting ``under section 303 of the Cybersecurity
                    Enhancement Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-274)''.
                        (C) Section 302(f) of the Cybersecurity Enhancement
                    Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 7442(f)) is amended by striking
                    ``under section 401'' and inserting ``under section
                    303''.

    SEC. 5232. DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES FOR IMPROVING
                  CYBERSECURITY WORKFORCE OF FEDERAL AGENCIES.

        (a) In General.--Section 20(a) of the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278g-3(a)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(5) identify and develop standards and guidelines for
            improving the cybersecurity workforce for an agency as part of
            the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE)
            Cybersecurity Workforce Framework (NIST Special Publication
            800-181), or successor framework.''.
        (b) Publication of Standards and Guidelines on Cybersecurity
    Awareness.--Not later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of
    this Act and pursuant to section 20 of the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278g-3), the Director of the
    National Institute of Standards and Technology shall publish standards
    and guidelines for improving cybersecurity awareness of employees and
    contractors of Federal agencies.

    SEC. 5233. MODIFICATIONS TO FEDERAL CYBER SCHOLARSHIP-FOR-SERVICE
                  PROGRAM.

        Section 302 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C.
    7442) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``information
                    technology'' and inserting ``information technology and
                    cybersecurity'';
                        (B) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
                ``(3) prioritize the placement of scholarship recipients
            fulfilling the post-award employment obligation under this
            section to ensure that--
                        ``(A) not less than 70 percent of such recipients
                    are placed in an executive agency (as defined in
                    section 105 of title 5, United States Code);
                        ``(B) not more than 10 percent of such recipients
                    are placed as educators in the field of cybersecurity
                    at qualified institutions of higher education that
                    provide scholarships under this section; and
                        ``(C) not more than 20 percent of such recipients
                    are placed in positions described in paragraphs (2)
                    through (5) of subsection (d); and''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (4), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, including by seeking
                    to provide awards in coordination with other relevant
                    agencies for summer cybersecurity camp or other
                    experiences, including teacher training, in each of the
                    50 States,'' after ``cybersecurity education'';
                (2) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``or'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; or''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) as provided by subsection (b)(3)(B), a qualified
            institution of higher education.''; and
                (3) in subsection (m)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A), by striking ``cyber'' and inserting
                    ``cybersecurity''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``cyber'' and
                    inserting ``cybersecurity''.

    SEC. 5234. MODIFICATIONS TO FEDERAL CYBER SCHOLARSHIP-FOR-SERVICE
                  PROGRAM.

        Section 302 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C.
    7442) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (f)--
                        (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a semicolon; and
                        (B) by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the
                    following:
                ``(5) enter into an agreement accepting and acknowledging
            the post award employment obligations, pursuant to section (d);
                ``(6) accept and acknowledge the conditions of support
            under section (g); and
                ``(7) accept all terms and conditions of a scholarship
            under this section.'';
                (2) in subsection (g)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``the Office of
                    Personnel Management, in coordination with the National
                    Science Foundation, and'' before ``the qualified
                    institution'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``;
                            or'' and inserting a semicolon; and
                                (ii) by striking subparagraph (E) and
                            inserting the following:
                        ``(E) fails to maintain or fulfill any of the post-
                    graduation or post-award obligations or requirements of
                    the individual; or
                        ``(F) fails to fulfill the requirements of
                    paragraph (1).'';
                (3) in subsection (h)(2), by inserting ``and the Director
            of the Office of Personnel Management'' after ``Foundation'';
                (4) in subsection (k)(1)(A), by striking ``and the
            Director'' and all that follows and inserting ``, the Director
            of the National Science Foundation, and the Director of the
            Office of Personnel Management of the amounts owed; and''; and
                (5) in subsection (m)(2), by striking ``once every 3
            years'' and all that follows and inserting ``once every 2
            years, to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation and the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
            Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee on Oversight
            and Reform of the House of Representatives a report,
            including--''
                        (A) ``the results of the evaluation under paragraph
                    (1);''
                        (B) ``the disparity in any reporting between
                    scholarship recipients and their respective
                    institutions of higher education; and''
                        (C) ``any recent statistics regarding the size,
                    composition, and educational requirements of the
                    Federal cyber workforce.''

    SEC. 5235. CYBERSECURITY IN PROGRAMS OF THE NATIONAL SCIENCE
                  FOUNDATION.

        (a) Computer Science and Cybersecurity Education Research.--Section
    310 of the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act (42 U.S.C.
    1862s-7) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and
                    cybersecurity'' after ``computer science''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``;
                            and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                                (ii) in subparagraph (D), by striking the
                            period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(E) tools and models for the integration of
                    cybersecurity and other interdisciplinary efforts into
                    computer science education and computational thinking
                    at secondary and postsecondary levels of education.'';
                    and
                (2) in subsection (c), by inserting ``, cybersecurity,''
            after ``computing''.
        (b) Scientific and Technical Education.--Section 3(j)(9) of the
    Scientific and Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 1862i(j)(9))
    is amended by inserting ``and cybersecurity'' after ``computer
    science''.
        (c) Low-Income Scholarship Program.--Section 414(d) of the American
    Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act of 1998 (42 U.S.C. 1869c)
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or computer science''
            and inserting ``computer science, or cybersecurity''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2)(A)(iii), by inserting
            ``cybersecurity,'' after ``computer science,''.
        (d) Scholarships and Graduate Fellowships.--The Director of the
    National Science Foundation shall ensure that students pursuing
    master's degrees and doctoral degrees in fields relating to
    cybersecurity are considered as applicants for scholarships and
    graduate fellowships under the Graduate Research Fellowship Program
    under section 10 of the National Science Foundation Act of 1950 (42
    U.S.C. 1869).
        (e) Presidential Awards for Teaching Excellence.--The Director of
    the National Science Foundation shall ensure that educators and mentors
    in fields relating to cybersecurity can be considered for--
                (1) Presidential Awards for Excellence in Mathematics and
            Science Teaching made under section 117 of the National Science
            Foundation Authorization Act of 1988 (42 U.S.C. 1881b); and
                (2) Presidential Awards for Excellence in STEM Mentoring
            administered under section 307 of the American Innovation and
            Competitiveness Act (42 U.S.C. 1862s-6).

    SEC. 5236. CYBERSECURITY IN STEM PROGRAMS OF THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS
                  AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION.

        In carrying out any STEM education program of the National
    Aeronautics and Space Administration (referred to in this section as
    ``NASA''), including a program of the Office of STEM Engagement, the
    Administrator of NASA shall, to the maximum extent practicable,
    encourage the inclusion of cybersecurity education opportunities in
    such program.

    SEC. 5237. CYBERSECURITY IN DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PROGRAMS.

        (a) University Transportation Centers Program.--Section 5505 of
    title 49, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(2)(C), by inserting ``in the matters
            described in subparagraphs (A) through (G) of section
            6503(c)(1)'' after ``transportation leaders''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)(3)(E)--
                        (A) by inserting ``, including the cybersecurity
                    implications of technologies relating to connected
                    vehicles, connected infrastructure, and autonomous
                    vehicles'' after ``autonomous vehicles''; and
                        (B) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the
                    following:
                                ``(i) In general.--A regional university
                            transportation center receiving a grant under
                            this paragraph shall carry out research
                            focusing on 1 or more of the matters described
                            in subparagraphs (A) through (G) of section
                            6503(c)(1).
                                ``(ii) Focused objectives.--The
                            Secretary''.
        (b) Transportation Research and Development 5-Year Strategic
    Plan.--Section 6503(c)(1) of title 49, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ``and'' after the
            semicolon at the end; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(G) reducing transportation cybersecurity
                    risks;''.

    SEC. 5238. NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES.

        (a) In General.--Title II of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of
    2014 (15 U.S.C. 7431 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``SEC. 205. NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES.

        ``(a) Establishment of National Cybersecurity Challenges.--
                ``(1) In general.--To achieve high-priority breakthroughs
            in cybersecurity by 2028, the Secretary of Commerce shall
            establish the following national cybersecurity challenges:
                        ``(A) Economics of a cyber attack.--Building more
                    resilient systems that measurably and exponentially
                    raise adversary costs of carrying out common cyber
                    attacks.
                        ``(B) Cyber training.--
                                ``(i) Empowering the people of the United
                            States with an appropriate and measurably
                            sufficient level of digital literacy to make
                            safe and secure decisions online.
                                ``(ii) Developing a cybersecurity workforce
                            with measurable skills to protect and maintain
                            information systems.
                        ``(C) Emerging technology.--Advancing cybersecurity
                    efforts in response to emerging technology, such as
                    artificial intelligence, quantum science, and next
                    generation communications technologies.
                        ``(D) Reimagining digital identity.--Maintaining a
                    high sense of usability while improving the security
                    and safety of online activity of individuals in the
                    United States.
                        ``(E) Federal agency resilience.--Reducing
                    cybersecurity risks to Federal networks and systems,
                    and improving the response of Federal agencies to
                    cybersecurity incidents on such networks and systems.
                ``(2) Coordination.--In establishing the challenges under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate with the
            Secretary of Homeland Security on the challenges under
            subparagraphs (B) and (E) of such paragraph.
        ``(b) Pursuit of National Cybersecurity Challenges.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, acting through
            the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology,
            shall commence efforts to pursue the national cybersecurity
            challenges established under subsection (a).
                ``(2) Competitions.--The efforts required by paragraph (1)
            shall include carrying out programs to award prizes, including
            cash and noncash prizes, competitively pursuant to the
            authorities and processes established under section 24 of the
            Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C.
            3719) or any other applicable provision of law.
                ``(3) Additional authorities.--In carrying out paragraph
            (1), the Secretary may enter into and perform such other
            transactions as the Secretary considers necessary and on such
            terms as the Secretary considers appropriate.
                ``(4) Coordination.--In pursuing national cybersecurity
            challenges under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate
            with the following:
                        ``(A) The Director of the National Science
                    Foundation.
                        ``(B) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
                        ``(C) The Director of the Defense Advanced Research
                    Projects Agency.
                        ``(D) The Director of the Office of Science and
                    Technology Policy.
                        ``(E) The Director of the Office of Management and
                    Budget.
                        ``(F) The Administrator of the General Services
                    Administration.
                        ``(G) The Federal Trade Commission.
                        ``(H) The heads of such other Federal agencies as
                    the Secretary of Commerce considers appropriate for
                    purposes of this section.
                ``(5) Solicitation of acceptance of funds.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Pursuant to section 24 of the
                    Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15
                    U.S.C. 3719), the Secretary shall request and accept
                    funds from other Federal agencies, State, United States
                    territory, local, or tribal government agencies,
                    private sector for-profit entities, and nonprofit
                    entities to support efforts to pursue a national
                    cybersecurity challenge under this section.
                        ``(B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in
                    subparagraph (A) shall be construed to require any
                    person or entity to provide funds or otherwise
                    participate in an effort or competition under this
                    section.
        ``(c) Recommendations.--
                ``(1) In general.--In carrying out this section, the
            Secretary of Commerce shall designate an advisory council to
            seek recommendations.
                ``(2) Elements.--The recommendations required by paragraph
            (1) shall include the following:
                        ``(A) A scope for efforts carried out under
                    subsection (b).
                        ``(B) Metrics to assess submissions for prizes
                    under competitions carried out under subsection (b) as
                    the submissions pertain to the national cybersecurity
                    challenges established under subsection (a).
                ``(3) No additional compensation.--The Secretary may not
            provide any additional compensation, except for travel
            expenses, to a member of the advisory council designated under
            paragraph (1) for participation in the advisory council.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 201(a)(1) of such Act is
    amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (J), by striking ``; and'' and
            inserting a semicolon;
                (2) by redesignating subparagraph (K) as subparagraph (L);
            and
                (3) by inserting after subparagraph (J) the following:
                        ``(K) implementation of section 205 through
                    research and development on the topics identified under
                    subsection (a) of such section; and''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 204
    the following:

    ``Sec. 205. National Cybersecurity Challenges.''.

    SEC. 5239. INTERNET OF THINGS.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal
            Communications Commission.
                (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Commerce.
                (3) Steering committee.--The term ``steering committee''
            means the steering committee established under subsection
            (b)(5)(A).
                (4) Working group.--The term ``working group'' means the
            working group convened under subsection (b)(1).
        (b) Federal Working Group.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall convene a working
            group of Federal stakeholders for the purpose of providing
            recommendations and a report to Congress relating to the
            aspects of the Internet of Things described in paragraph (2).
                (2) Duties.--The working group shall--
                        (A) identify any Federal regulations, statutes,
                    grant practices, budgetary or jurisdictional
                    challenges, and other sector-specific policies that are
                    inhibiting, or could inhibit, the development or
                    deployment of the Internet of Things;
                        (B) consider policies or programs that encourage
                    and improve coordination among Federal agencies that
                    have responsibilities that are relevant to the
                    objectives of this section;
                        (C) consider any findings or recommendations made
                    by the steering committee and, where appropriate, act
                    to implement those recommendations;
                        (D) examine--
                                (i) how Federal agencies can benefit from
                            utilizing the Internet of Things;
                                (ii) the use of Internet of Things
                            technology by Federal agencies as of the date
                            on which the working group performs the
                            examination;
                                (iii) the preparedness and ability of
                            Federal agencies to adopt Internet of Things
                            technology as of the date on which the working
                            group performs the examination and in the
                            future; and
                                (iv) any additional security measures that
                            Federal agencies may need to take to--
                                        (I) safely and securely use the
                                    Internet of Things, including measures
                                    that ensure the security of critical
                                    infrastructure; and
                                        (II) enhance the resiliency of
                                    Federal systems against cyber threats
                                    to the Internet of Things; and
                        (E) in carrying out the examinations required under
                    subclauses (I) and (II) of subparagraph (D)(iv), ensure
                    to the maximum extent possible the coordination of the
                    current and future activities of the Federal Government
                    relating to security with respect to the Internet of
                    Things.
                (3) Agency representatives.--In convening the working group
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall have discretion to
            appoint representatives from Federal agencies and departments
            as appropriate and shall specifically consider seeking
            representation from--
                        (A) the Department of Commerce, including--
                                (i) the National Telecommunications and
                            Information Administration;
                                (ii) the National Institute of Standards
                            and Technology; and
                                (iii) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                            Administration;
                        (B) the Department of Transportation;
                        (C) the Department of Homeland Security;
                        (D) the Office of Management and Budget;
                        (E) the National Science Foundation;
                        (F) the Commission;
                        (G) the Federal Trade Commission;
                        (H) the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
                        (I) the Department of Energy; and
                        (J) the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
                (4) Nongovernmental stakeholders.--The working group shall
            consult with nongovernmental stakeholders with expertise
            relating to the Internet of Things, including--
                        (A) the steering committee;
                        (B) information and communications technology
                    manufacturers, suppliers, service providers, and
                    vendors;
                        (C) subject matter experts representing industrial
                    sectors other than the technology sector that can
                    benefit from the Internet of Things, including the
                    transportation, energy, agriculture, and health care
                    sectors;
                        (D) small, medium, and large businesses;
                        (E) think tanks and academia;
                        (F) nonprofit organizations and consumer groups;
                        (G) security experts;
                        (H) rural stakeholders; and
                        (I) other stakeholders with relevant expertise, as
                    determined by the Secretary.
                (5) Steering committee.--
                        (A) Establishment.--There is established within the
                    Department of Commerce a steering committee to advise
                    the working group.
                        (B) Duties.--The steering committee shall advise
                    the working group with respect to--
                                (i) the identification of any Federal
                            regulations, statutes, grant practices,
                            programs, budgetary or jurisdictional
                            challenges, and other sector-specific policies
                            that are inhibiting, or could inhibit, the
                            development of the Internet of Things;
                                (ii) situations in which the use of the
                            Internet of Things is likely to deliver
                            significant and scalable economic and societal
                            benefits to the United States, including
                            benefits from or to--
                                        (I) smart traffic and transit
                                    technologies;
                                        (II) augmented logistics and supply
                                    chains;
                                        (III) sustainable infrastructure;
                                        (IV) precision agriculture;
                                        (V) environmental monitoring;
                                        (VI) public safety; and
                                        (VII) health care;
                                (iii) whether adequate spectrum is
                            available to support the growing Internet of
                            Things and what legal or regulatory barriers
                            may exist to providing any spectrum needed in
                            the future;
                                (iv) policies, programs, or multi-
                            stakeholder activities that--
                                        (I) promote or are related to the
                                    privacy of individuals who use or are
                                    affected by the Internet of Things;
                                        (II) may enhance the security of
                                    the Internet of Things, including the
                                    security of critical infrastructure;
                                        (III) may protect users of the
                                    Internet of Things; and
                                        (IV) may encourage coordination
                                    among Federal agencies with
                                    jurisdiction over the Internet of
                                    Things;
                                (v) the opportunities and challenges
                            associated with the use of Internet of Things
                            technology by small businesses; and
                                (vi) any international proceeding,
                            international negotiation, or other
                            international matter affecting the Internet of
                            Things to which the United States is or should
                            be a party.
                        (C) Membership.--The Secretary shall appoint to the
                    steering committee members representing a wide range of
                    stakeholders outside of the Federal Government with
                    expertise relating to the Internet of Things,
                    including--
                                (i) information and communications
                            technology manufacturers, suppliers, service
                            providers, and vendors;
                                (ii) subject matter experts representing
                            industrial sectors other than the technology
                            sector that can benefit from the Internet of
                            Things, including the transportation, energy,
                            agriculture, and health care sectors;
                                (iii) small, medium, and large businesses;
                                (iv) think tanks and academia;
                                (v) nonprofit organizations and consumer
                            groups;
                                (vi) security experts;
                                (vii) rural stakeholders; and
                                (viii) other stakeholders with relevant
                            expertise, as determined by the Secretary.
                        (D) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date
                    of enactment of this Act, the steering committee shall
                    submit to the working group a report that includes any
                    findings or recommendations of the steering committee.
                        (E) Independent advice.--
                                (i) In general.--The steering committee
                            shall set the agenda of the steering committee
                            in carrying out the duties of the steering
                            committee under subparagraph (B).
                                (ii) Suggestions.--The working group may
                            suggest topics or items for the steering
                            committee to study, and the steering committee
                            shall take those suggestions into consideration
                            in carrying out the duties of the steering
                            committee.
                                (iii) Report.--The steering committee shall
                            ensure that the report submitted under
                            subparagraph (D) is the result of the
                            independent judgment of the steering committee.
                        (F) No compensation for members.--A member of the
                    steering committee shall serve without compensation.
                        (G) Termination.--The steering committee shall
                    terminate on the date on which the working group
                    submits the report under paragraph (6).
                (6) Report to congress.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the working group shall
                    submit to Congress a report that includes--
                                (i) the findings and recommendations of the
                            working group with respect to the duties of the
                            working group under paragraph (2);
                                (ii) the report submitted by the steering
                            committee under paragraph (5)(D), as the report
                            was received by the working group;
                                (iii) recommendations for action or reasons
                            for inaction, as applicable, with respect to
                            each recommendation made by the steering
                            committee in the report submitted under
                            paragraph (5)(D); and
                                (iv) an accounting of any progress made by
                            Federal agencies to implement recommendations
                            made by the working group or the steering
                            committee.
                        (B) Copy of report.--The working group shall submit
                    a copy of the report described in subparagraph (A) to--
                                (i) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                            Transportation and the Committee on Energy and
                            Natural Resources of the Senate;
                                (ii) the Committee on Energy and Commerce
                            of the House of Representatives; and
                                (iii) any other committee of Congress, upon
                            request to the working group.
        (c) Assessing Spectrum Needs.--
                (1) In general.--The Commission, in consultation with the
            National Telecommunications and Information Administration,
            shall issue a notice of inquiry seeking public comment on the
            current, as of the date of enactment of this Act, and future
            spectrum needs to enable better connectivity relating to the
            Internet of Things.
                (2) Requirements.--In issuing the notice of inquiry under
            paragraph (1), the Commission shall seek comments that consider
            and evaluate--
                        (A) whether adequate spectrum is available, or is
                    planned for allocation, for commercial wireless
                    services that could support the growing Internet of
                    Things;
                        (B) if adequate spectrum is not available for the
                    purposes described in subparagraph (A), how to ensure
                    that adequate spectrum is available for increased
                    demand with respect to the Internet of Things;
                        (C) what regulatory barriers may exist to providing
                    any needed spectrum that would support uses relating to
                    the Internet of Things; and
                        (D) what the role of unlicensed and licensed
                    spectrum is and will be in the growth of the Internet
                    of Things.
                (3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to the
            Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
            Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives a report summarizing the comments submitted in
            response to the notice of inquiry issued under paragraph (1).

                 Subtitle E--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    SEC. 5241. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STRATEGY ON ARTIFICIAL
                  INTELLIGENCE STANDARDS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    Congress a report on the role of the Department of Defense in the
    development of artificial intelligence standards.
        (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    an assessment of each of the following:
                (1) The need for the Department of Defense to develop an
            artificial intelligence standards strategy.
                (2) Any efforts to date on the development of such a
            strategy.
                (3) The ways in which an artificial intelligence standards
            strategy will improve the national security.
                (4) How the Secretary intends to collaborate with--
                        (A) the Director of the National Institute of
                    Standards and Technology;
                        (B) the Secretary of Homeland Security;
                        (C) the intelligence community;
                        (D) the Secretary of State;
                        (E) representatives of private industry,
                    specifically representatives of the defense industrial
                    base; and
                        (F) representatives of any other agencies,
                    entities, organizations, or persons the Secretary
                    considers appropriate.

    SEC. 5242. STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT OF ENERGETICS PROGRAM OFFICE.

        The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall
    conduct a study to assess the feasibility and advisability of
    establishing a program office to coordinate energetics research and to
    ensure a robust and sustained energetics material enterprise.

    SEC. 5243. DEEPFAKE REPORT.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Digital content forgery.--The term ``digital content
            forgery'' means the use of emerging technologies, including
            artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques, to
            fabricate or manipulate audio, visual, or text content with the
            intent to mislead.
                (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Homeland Security.
        (b) Reports on Digital Content Forgery Technology.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the
            Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary for Science and
            Technology, shall produce a report on the state of digital
            content forgery technology.
                (2) Contents.--Each report produced under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) an assessment of the underlying technologies
                    used to create or propagate digital content forgeries,
                    including the evolution of such technologies;
                        (B) a description of the types of digital content
                    forgeries, including those used to commit fraud, cause
                    harm, or violate civil rights recognized under Federal
                    law;
                        (C) an assessment of how foreign governments, and
                    the proxies and networks thereof, use, or could use,
                    digital content forgeries to harm national security;
                        (D) an assessment of how non-governmental entities
                    in the United States use, or could use, digital content
                    forgeries;
                        (E) an assessment of the uses, applications,
                    dangers, and benefits of deep learning technologies
                    used to generate high fidelity artificial content of
                    events that did not occur, including the impact on
                    individuals;
                        (F) an analysis of the methods used to determine
                    whether content is genuinely created by a human or
                    through digital content forgery technology and an
                    assessment of any effective heuristics used to make
                    such a determination, as well as recommendations on how
                    to identify and address suspect content and elements to
                    provide warnings to users of the content;
                        (G) a description of the technological counter-
                    measures that are, or could be, used to address
                    concerns with digital content forgery technology; and
                        (H) any additional information the Secretary
                    determines appropriate.
                (3) Consultation and public hearings.--In producing each
            report required under paragraph (1), the Secretary may--
                        (A) consult with any other agency of the Federal
                    Government that the Secretary considers necessary; and
                        (B) conduct public hearings to gather, or otherwise
                    allow interested parties an opportunity to present,
                    information and advice relevant to the production of
                    the report.
                (4) Form of report.--Each report required under paragraph
            (1) shall be produced in unclassified form, but may contain a
            classified annex.
                (5) Applicability of foia.--Nothing in this section, or in
            a report produced under this section, shall be construed to
            allow the disclosure of information or a record that is exempt
            from public disclosure under section 552 of title 5, United
            States Code (commonly known as the ``Freedom of Information
            Act'').
                (6) Applicability of the paperwork reduction act.--
            Subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code
            (commonly known as the ``Paperwork Reduction Act''), shall not
            apply to this section.

    SEC. 5244. CISA DIRECTOR.

        Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in section 5313, by inserting after the item relating
            to ``Administrator of the Transportation Security
            Administration'' the following:
            ``Director, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
            Agency.''; and
                (2) in section 5314, by striking the item relating to
            ``Director, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
            Agency.''.

    SEC. 5245. AGENCY REVIEW.

        (a) Requirement of Comprehensive Review.--In order to strengthen
    the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security shall conduct a comprehensive review of the ability
    of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency to fulfill--
                (1) the missions of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
            Security Agency; and
                (2) the recommendations detailed in the report issued by
            the Cyberspace Solarium Commission under section 1652(k) of the
            John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232).
        (b) Elements of Review.--The review conducted under subsection (a)
    shall include the following elements:
                (1) An assessment of how additional budget resources could
            be used by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
            for projects and programs that--
                        (A) support the national risk management mission;
                        (B) support public and private-sector
                    cybersecurity;
                        (C) promote public-private integration; and
                        (D) provide situational awareness of cybersecurity
                    threats.
                (2) A comprehensive force structure assessment of the
            Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency including--
                        (A) a determination of the appropriate size and
                    composition of personnel to accomplish the mission of
                    the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency,
                    as well as the recommendations detailed in the report
                    issued by the Cyberspace Solarium Commission under
                    section 1652(k) of the John S. McCain National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
                    232);
                        (B) an assessment of whether existing personnel are
                    appropriately matched to the prioritization of threats
                    in the cyber domain and risks in critical
                    infrastructure;
                        (C) an assessment of whether the Cybersecurity and
                    Infrastructure Security Agency has the appropriate
                    personnel and resources to--
                                (i) perform risk assessments, threat
                            hunting, incident response to support both
                            private and public cybersecurity;
                                (ii) carry out the responsibilities of the
                            Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
                            Agency related to the security of Federal
                            information and Federal information systems;
                            and
                                (iii) carry out the critical infrastructure
                            responsibilities of the Cybersecurity and
                            Infrastructure Security Agency, including
                            national risk management; and
                        (D) an assessment of whether current structure,
                    personnel, and resources of regional field offices are
                    sufficient in fulfilling agency responsibilities and
                    mission requirements.
        (c) Submission of Review.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
    submit a report to Congress detailing the results of the assessments
    required under subsection (b), including recommendations to address any
    identified gaps.

    SEC. 5246. GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION REVIEW.

        (a) Review.--The Administrator of the General Services
    Administration shall--
                (1) conduct a review of current Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency facilities and assess the
            suitability of such facilities to fully support current and
            projected mission requirements nationally and regionally; and
                (2) make recommendations regarding resources needed to
            procure or build a new facility or augment existing facilities
            to ensure sufficient size and accommodations to fully support
            current and projected mission requirements, including the
            integration of personnel from the private sector and other
            departments and agencies.
        (b) Submission of Review.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the General Services
    Administration shall submit the review required under subsection (a)
    to--
                (1) the President;
                (2) the Secretary of Homeland Security; and
                (3) to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of
            the House of Representatives.

                     TITLE LIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                     Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    SEC. 5331. USE OF COST SAVINGS REALIZED FROM INTERGOVERNMENTAL SERVICES
                  AGREEMENTS FOR INSTALLATION-SUPPORT SERVICES.

        (a) Requirement.--Section 2679 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections
            (e) and (f), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsection (d):
        ``(d) Use of Cost Savings Realized.--(1) With respect to a fiscal
    year in which cost savings are realized as a result of entering into an
    intergovernmental support agreement under this section for a military
    installation, the Secretary concerned shall make not less than 25
    percent of the amount of such savings available for use by the
    commander of the installation solely for sustainment restoration and
    modernization requirements that have been approved by the major
    subordinate command or equivalent component.
        ``(2) Not less frequently than annually, the Secretary concerned
    shall certify to the congressional defense committee the amount of the
    cost savings achieved, the source and type of intergovernmental support
    agreement that achieved the savings, and the manner in which those
    savings were deployed, disaggregated by installation.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply with respect to fiscal year 2021 and each subsequent fiscal year.

                              Subtitle D--Reports

    SEC. 5351. REPORT ON NON-PERMISSIVE, GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM DENIED
                  AIRFIELD CAPABILITIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    assessing the ability of each combatant command to conduct all-weather,
    day-night airfield operations in a non-permissive, global positioning
    system denied environment.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include, at a minimum, the following:
                (1) An assessment of current air traffic control and
            landing systems at existing airfields and contingency
            airfields.
                (2) An assessment of the ability of each combatant command
            to conduct all-weather, day-night airfield flight operations in
            a non-permissive, global positioning system denied environment
            at existing and contingency airfields, including aircraft
            tracking and precision landing.
                (3) An assessment of the ability of each combatant command
            to rapidly set up and conduct operations at alternate
            airfields, including the ability to receive and deploy forces
            in a non-permissive, global positioning system denied
            environment.
                (4) A list of backup systems in place or pre-positioned to
            be able to reconstitute operations after an attack.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 5371. INCREASE OF AMOUNTS AVAILABLE TO MARINE CORPS FOR BASE
                  OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT.

        (a) Increase of Base Operations and Support.--The amount authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for operation and maintenance
    for the Marine Corps, is hereby increased by $47,600,000, with the
    amount of the increase to be available for base operations and support
    (SAG BSS1).
        (b) Offsets.--
                (1) Operation and maintenance.--The amount authorized to be
            appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for operation and maintenance
            for the Marine Corps, is hereby reduced by $4,700,000, with the
            amount of the reduction to be derived from SAG 1A1A.
                (2) Modification kit procurement.--The amount authorized to
            be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for procurement for the
            Marine Corps, is hereby reduced by $3,100,000, with the amount
            of the reduction to be derived from Line 7, Modification Kits.
                (3) Direct support munition procurement.--The amount
            authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for
            procurement and ammunition for the Marine Corps, is hereby
            reduced by $39,800,000, with the amount of the reduction to be
            derived from Line 17, Direct Support Munitions.

    SEC. 5372. MODERNIZATION OF CONGRESSIONAL REPORTS PROCESS.

        (a) Increase in O&M, Defense-wide Activities.--The amount
    authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 by section 301 is
    hereby increased by $2,000,000, with the amount of the increase to be
    available for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide activities, for
    SAG 4GTN Office of the Secretary of Defense for modernization of the
    congressional reports process.
        (b) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal
    year 2021 by section 301 is hereby decreased by $2,000,000, with the
    amount of the decrease to be applied against amounts available for
    operation and maintenance, Army, for SAG 421 for Servicewide
    Transportation for historical underexecution.

                      TITLE LV--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                    Subtitle C--General Service Authorities

    SEC. 5516. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE
                  COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES ON RECRUITMENT
                  AND RETENTION OF FEMALE MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

         Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    setting forth a comprehensive plan to implement and accomplish the
    recommendations for the Department of Defense in keeping with the May
    2020 report of the Government Accountability Office titled ``Female
    Active-Duty Personnel: Guidance and Plans Needed for Recruitment and
    Retention Efforts'', namely the recommendations as follows:
                (1) The Secretary of Defense must ensure that the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness provides
            guidance to each of the Armed Forces to develop plans, with
            clearly defined goals, performance measures, and timeframes, to
            guide and monitor the efforts in connection with the
            recruitment and retention of female members.
                (2) Each Secretary of a military department must develop a
            plan, with clearly defined goals, performance measures, and
            timeframes, to guide and monitor the efforts of each Armed
            Force under the jurisdiction of such Secretary in connection
            with the recruitment and retention of female members in such
            Armed Force.

                       Subtitle F--Decorations and Awards

    SEC. 5551. REPORT ON REGULATIONS AND PROCEDURES TO IMPLEMENT PROGRAMS
                  ON AWARD OF MEDALS OR COMMENDATIONS TO HANDLERS OF
                  MILITARY WORKING DOGS.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
    regulations and other procedures prescribed by the Secretaries of the
    military departments in order to implement and carry out the programs
    of the military departments on the award of medals or other
    commendations to handlers of military working dogs required by section
    582 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1787; 10 U.S.C. 1121 note
    prec.).

    Subtitle G--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness
                                    Matters

                   PART II--MILITARY FAMILY READINESS MATTERS

    SEC. 5571. INDEPENDENT STUDY AND REPORT ON MILITARY SPOUSE
                  UNDEREMPLOYMENT.

        (a) Independent Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into a contract with a Federally funded research and development center
    to conduct a study on underemployment among military spouses. The study
    shall consider, at a minimum, the following:
                (1) The prevalence of unemployment and underemployment
            among military spouses, including differences by Armed Force,
            region, State, education level, and income level.
                (2) The causes of unemployment and underemployment among
            military spouses.
                (3) The differences in unemployment and underemployment
            between military spouses and civilians.
                (4) Barriers to small business ownership and
            entrepreneurship faced by military spouses.
        (b) Submittal to DoD.--Not later than 240 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Federally funded research and
    development center with which the Secretary contracts pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary a report containing the
    results of the study conducted pursuant to that subsection.
        (c) Transmittal to Congress.--Not later than 270 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall transmit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress the report under subsection (b),
    without change.
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means the following--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, the Committee on Small
            Business and Entrepreneurship, and Committee on Appropriations
            of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Education and Labor, the Committee on Small Business, and
            Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

                           Subtitle H--Other Matters

    SEC. 5586. QUESTIONS REGARDING RACISM, ANTI-SEMITISM, AND SUPREMACISM
                  IN WORKPLACE SURVEYS ADMINISTERED BY THE SECRETARY OF
                  DEFENSE.

        Section 593 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(a) Questions Required.--'' before ``The
            Secretary'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, racist, anti-
            Semitic, or supremacist'' after ``extremist''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary shall
    submit to Congress a report including--
                ``(1) the text of the questions included in surveys under
            subsection (a); and
                ``(2) which surveys include such questions.''.

    SEC. 5587. BRIEFING ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REQUIREMENTS ON
                  CONNECTIONS OF RETIRING AND SEPARATING MEMBERS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES WITH COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS AND
                  RELATED ENTITIES.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall brief Congress on the current status of
    the implementation of the requirements of section 570F of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1401; 10 U.S.C. 1142 note), relating to connections of retiring
    and separating members of the Armed Forces with community-based
    organizations and related entities.

    SEC. 5590. PILOT PROGRAMS ON REMOTE PROVISION BY NATIONAL GUARD TO
                  STATE GOVERNMENTS AND NATIONAL GUARDS OF OTHER STATES OF
                  CYBERSECURITY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE IN TRAINING,
                  PREPARATION, AND RESPONSE TO CYBER INCIDENTS.

        (a) Ineffectiveness of Section 590.--Section 590 shall have no
    force or effect.
        (b) Pilot Programs Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army and the
    Secretary of the Air Force may each, in coordination with the Secretary
    of Homeland Security and in consultation with the Chief of the National
    Guard Bureau, conduct a pilot program to assess the feasibility and
    advisability of the development of a capability within the National
    Guard through which a National Guard of a State remotely provides State
    governments and National Guards of other States (whether or not in the
    same Armed Force as the providing National Guard) with cybersecurity
    technical assistance in training, preparation, and response to cyber
    incidents. If such Secretary elects to conduct such a pilot program,
    such Secretary shall be known as an ``administering Secretary'' for
    purposes of this section, and any reference in this section to ``the
    pilot program'' shall be treated as a reference to the pilot program
    conducted by such Secretary.
        (c) Assessment Prior to Commencement.--For purposes of evaluating
    existing platforms, technologies, and capabilities under subsection
    (d), and for establishing eligibility and participation requirements
    under subsection (d), for purposes of the pilot program, an
    administering Secretary, in consultation with the Chief of the National
    Guard Bureau, shall, prior to commencing the pilot program--
                (1) conduct an assessment of--
                        (A) existing cyber response capacities of the Army
                    National Guard or Air National Guard, as applicable, in
                    each State; and
                        (B) any existing platform, technology, or
                    capability of a National Guard that provides the
                    capability described in subsection (b); and
                (2) determine whether a platform, technology, or capability
            described in paragraph (1)(B) is suitable for expansion for
            purposes of the pilot program.
        (d) Elements.--A pilot program under subsection (b) shall include
    the following:
                (1) A technical capability that enables the National Guard
            of a State to remotely provide cybersecurity technical
            assistance to State governments and National Guards of other
            States, without the need to deploy outside its home State.
                (2) Policies, processes, procedures, and authorities for
            use of such a capability, including with respect to the
            following:
                        (A) The roles and responsibilities of both
                    requesting and deploying State governments and National
                    Guards with respect to such technical assistance,
                    taking into account the matters specified in subsection
                    (g).
                        (B) Necessary updates to the Defense Cyber Incident
                    Coordinating Procedure, or any other applicable
                    Department of Defense instruction, for purposes of
                    implementing the capability.
                        (C) Program management and governance structures
                    for deployment and maintenance of the capability.
                        (D) Security when performing remote support,
                    including such in matters such as authentication and
                    remote sensing.
                (3) The conduct, in coordination with the Chief of the
            National Guard Bureau and the Secretary of Homeland Security
            and in consultation with the Director of the Federal Bureau of
            Investigation, other Federal agencies, and appropriate non-
            Federal entities, of at least one exercise to demonstrate the
            capability, which exercise shall include the following:
                        (A) Participation of not fewer than two State
                    governments and their National Guards.
                        (B) Circumstances designed to test and validate the
                    policies, processes, procedures, and authorities
                    developed pursuant to paragraph (2).
                        (C) An after action review of the exercise.
        (e) Use of Existing Technology.--An administering Secretary may use
    an existing platform, technology, or capability to provide the
    capability described in subsection (b) under the pilot program.
        (f) Eligibility and Participation Requirements.--An administering
    Secretary shall, in consultation with the Chief of the National Guard
    Bureau, establish requirements with respect to eligibility and
    participation of State governments and their National Guards in the
    pilot program.
        (g) Construction With Certain Current Authorities.--
                (1) Command authorities.--Nothing in a pilot program under
            subsection (b) may be construed as affecting or altering the
            command authorities otherwise applicable to any unit of the
            National Guard unit participating in the pilot program.
                (2) Emergency management assistance compact.--Nothing in a
            pilot program may be construed as affecting or altering any
            current agreement under the Emergency Management Assistance
            Compact, or any other State agreements, or as determinative of
            the future content of any such agreement.
        (h) Evaluation Metrics.--An administering Secretary shall, in
    consultation with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau and the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, establish metrics to evaluate the
    effectiveness of the pilot program.
        (i) Term.--A pilot program under subsection (b) shall terminate on
    the date that is three years after the date of the commencement of the
    pilot program.
        (j) Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the commencement of the pilot program, the administering
            Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland
            Security, shall submit to the appropriate committees of
            Congress a report setting forth a description of the pilot
            program and such other matters in connection with the pilot
            program as the Secretary considers appropriate.
                (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the
            termination of the pilot program, the administering Secretary,
            in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall
            submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on
            the pilot program. The report shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of the pilot program, including
                    any partnerships entered into by the Chief of the
                    National Guard Bureau under the pilot program.
                        (B) A summary of the assessment performed prior to
                    the commencement of the pilot program in accordance
                    with subsection (c).
                        (C) A summary of the evaluation metrics established
                    in accordance with subsection (h).
                        (D) An assessment of the effectiveness of the pilot
                    program, and of the capability described in subsection
                    (b) under the pilot program.
                        (E) A description of costs associated with the
                    implementation and conduct of the pilot program.
                        (F) A recommendation as to the termination or
                    extension of the pilot program, or the making of the
                    pilot program permanent with an expansion nationwide.
                        (G) An estimate of the costs of making the pilot
                    program permanent and expanding it nationwide in
                    accordance with the recommendation in subparagraph (F).
                        (H) Such recommendations for legislative or
                    administrative action as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate in light of the pilot program.
                (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
                    of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
                    Representatives.
        (k) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means each
    of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
    Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands,
    and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

                       TITLE LVII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

              Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Provisions

    SEC. 5707. PILOT PROGRAM ON RECEIPT OF NON-GENERIC PRESCRIPTION
                  MAINTENANCE MEDICATIONS UNDER TRICARE PHARMACY BENEFITS
                  PROGRAM.

        The reference in section 707(c) to section 1074g(a)(9)(C)(i) of
    title 10, United States Code, is deemed to be a reference to section
    1074g(a)(9)(C)(ii) of title 10, United States Code.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    SEC. 5723. AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO WAIVE REQUIREMENTS
                  DURING NATIONAL EMERGENCIES FOR PURPOSES OF PROVISION OF
                  HEALTH CARE.

        Section 723 and the amendments made by that section shall have no
    force or effect.

                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 5741. STUDY AND REPORT ON SURGE CAPACITY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  TO ESTABLISH NEGATIVE AIR ROOM CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS IN
                  MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.

        (a) Study.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency shall conduct
    a study on the use, scalability, and military requirements for
    commercial off the shelf negative air pressure room containment systems
    in order to improve pandemic preparedness at military medical treatment
    facilities worldwide, to include an assessment of whether such systems
    would improve the readiness of the Department of Defense to expand
    capability and capacity to evaluate and treat patients at such
    facilities during a pandemic.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a report on the findings of the study conducted
    under subsection (a).

     TITLE LVIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Industrial Base Matters

    SEC. 5801. REPORT ON USE OF DOMESTIC NONAVAILABILITY DETERMINATIONS.

        Not later than September 30, 2021, and annually thereafter, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to congressional defense
    committees--
                (1) describing in detail the use of any waiver or exception
            to the requirements of section 2533a of title 10, United States
            Code, relating to domestic nonavailability determinations;
                (2) providing reasoning for the use of each such waiver or
            exception; and
                (3) providing an assessment of the impact on the use of
            such waivers or exceptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic and
            associated challenges with investments in domestic sources.

    SEC. 5802. REPORT ON THE EFFECT OF THE DEFENSE MANUFACTURING
                  COMMUNITIES SUPPORT PROGRAM ON THE DEFENSE SUPPLY CHAIN.

        Not later than September 30, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to Congress a report evaluating the effect of the Defense
    Manufacturing Communities Support Program on the defense supply chain.
    The evaluation should consider the program's effect on--
                (1) the diversification of the supply chain;
                (2) procurement costs; and
                (3) efficient procurement processes.

    SEC. 5803. IMPROVING IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY PERTAINING TO THE
                  NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        Section 803(d)(2) is deemed amended as follows:
                (1) Subparagraph (A) of such section is deemed to read as
            follows:
                        ``(A) analysis of the national security impacts,
                    cost, and benefits to the United States and allies of
                    the inclusion of such additional member nation in the
                    national technology and industrial base, including
                    criticality to program and mission accomplishment;''.
                (2) In the stem of subparagraph (B) of such section,
            ``costs,'' is deemed to be read ``impacts, costs,''.
                (3) In clause (ii) of subparagraph (B) of such section
            ``base;'' is deemed to read ``base, including costs to
            reconstitute capability should such capability be lost to
            competition;''.

    SEC. 5808. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS PERTAINING TO PRINTED CIRCUIT
                  BOARDS.

        Section 808 is deemed to include at the end the following:
        ``(h) Sense of Congress on Mitigating Risks of Reliance on Certain
    Sources of Supply and Manufacturing for Printed Circuit Boards.--It is
    the sense of Congress that--
                ``(1) the Department of Defense must take steps to reduce
            and mitigate risks of reliance on certain sources of supply and
            manufacturing for printed circuit boards; and
                ``(2) the provisions of this section are intended to
            augment, rather than reduce or supersede, current efforts to
            reduce and mitigate such risks.''.

    SEC. 5812. MISCELLANEOUS LIMITATIONS ON THE PROCUREMENT OF GOODS OTHER
                  THAN UNITED STATES GOODS.

        Notwithstanding the amendments made by section 812--
                (1) the subparagraph (A) proposed to be included in
            subsection (a)(2) of section 2534 of title 10, United States
            Code, shall not be included;
                (2) subsection (b) of such section is deemed to read as
            follows:
        ``(b) Manufacturer in the National Technology and Industrial
    Base.--A manufacturer meets the requirements of this subsection if the
    manufacturer is part of the national technology and industrial base.'';
    and
                (3) the amendment to subsection (h) of such section is
            deemed to insert the following: ``subsection (a)(2)''.

    Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

    SEC. 5841. WAIVERS OF CERTAIN CONDITIONS FOR PROGRESS PAYMENTS UNDER
                  CERTAIN CONTRACTS DURING THE COVID-19 NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

        During the national emergency declared under the National
    Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) with respect to the
    coronavirus disease 2019 (commonly referred to as ``COVID-19''), the
    Secretary of Defense may waive section 2307(e)(2) of title 10, United
    States Code, with respect to progress payments for any undefinitized
    contract.

                       Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

    SEC. 5871. OFFICE OF SMALL BUSINESS AND DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS
                  UTILIZATION.

        Section 15(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k)) is
    amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                (1) by inserting after the first sentence the following:
            ``If the Government Accountability Office has determined that a
            Federal agency is not in compliance with all of the
            requirements under this subsection, the Federal agency shall,
            not later than 120 days after that determination or 120 days
            after the date of enactment of this sentence, whichever is
            later, submit to the Committee on Small Business and
            Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small
            Business of the House of Representatives a report that includes
            the reasons why the Federal agency is not in compliance and the
            specific actions that the Federal agency will take to comply
            with the requirements under this subsection.''; and
                (2) by striking ``The management of each such office'' and
            inserting ``The management of each Office of Small Business and
            Disadvantaged Business Utilization''.

    SEC. 5872. ELIGIBILITY OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA
                  ISLANDS FOR CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
                  PROGRAMS.

        The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended--
                (1) in section 21(a) (15 U.S.C. 648(a))--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting before ``The
                    Administration shall require'' the following new
                    sentence: ``The previous sentence shall not apply to an
                    applicant that has its principal office located in the
                    Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (4)(C)(ix), by striking ``and
                    American Samoa'' and inserting ``American Samoa, and
                    the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands''; and
                (2) in section 34(a)(9) (15 U.S.C. 657d(a)(9)), by striking
            ``and American Samoa'' and inserting ``American Samoa, and the
            Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands''.

    SEC. 5873. DISASTER DECLARATION IN RURAL AREAS.

        (a) In General.--Section 7(b) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    636(b)) is amended by inserting after paragraph (15) the following:
                ``(16) Disaster declaration in rural areas.--
                        ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph--
                                ``(i) the term `rural area' means an area
                            with a population of less than 200,000 outside
                            an urbanized area; and
                                ``(ii) the term `significant damage' means,
                            with respect to property, uninsured losses of
                            not less than 40 percent of the estimated fair
                            replacement value or pre-disaster fair market
                            value of the damaged property, whichever is
                            lower.
                        ``(B) Disaster declaration.--Notwithstanding
                    section 123.3(a) of title 13, Code of Federal
                    Regulations, or any successor regulation, the
                    Administrator may declare a disaster in a rural area
                    for which a major disaster was declared by the
                    President under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford
                    Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C.
                    5170) if--
                                ``(i) the Governor of the State in which
                            the rural area is located requests such a
                            declaration; and
                                ``(ii) any home, small business concern,
                            private nonprofit organization, or small
                            agricultural cooperative has incurred
                            significant damage in the rural area.
                        ``(C) SBA report.--Not later than 120 days after
                    the date of enactment of this Act, and every year
                    thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to the
                    Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the
                    Senate and the Committee on Small Business of the House
                    of Representatives a report on, with respect to the 1-
                    year period preceding submission of the report--
                                ``(i) any economic injury that resulted
                            from a major disaster declared by the President
                            under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford
                            Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act
                            (42 U.S.C. 5170) in a rural area;
                                ``(ii) each request for assistance made by
                            the Governor of a State under subparagraph
                            (B)(i) and the response of the Administrator,
                            including the timeline for each response; and
                                ``(iii) any regulatory changes that will
                            impact the ability of communities in rural
                            areas to obtain disaster assistance under this
                            subsection.''.
        (b) Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Small Business
    Administration shall issue regulations to carry out the amendment made
    by subsection (a).
        (c) GAO Report.--
                (1) Definition of rural area.--In this subsection, the term
            ``rural area'' means an area with a population of less than
            200,000 outside an urbanized area.
                (2) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United
            States shall submit to the Committee on Small Business and
            Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small
            Business of the House of Representatives a report on--
                        (A) any unique challenges that communities in rural
                    areas face compared to communities in metropolitan
                    areas when seeking to obtain disaster assistance under
                    section 7(b) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
                    636(b)); and
                        (B) legislative recommendations for improving
                    access to disaster assistance for communities in rural
                    areas.

    SEC. 5874. TEMPORARY EXTENSION FOR 8(A) PARTICIPANTS.

        The Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall allow
    a small business concern (as defined in section 3 of the Small Business
    Act (15 U.S.C. 632)) participating in the program established under
    section 8(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)) on the date
    of enactment of this section to extend such participation by a period
    of 1 year.

    SEC. 5875. MAXIMUM AWARD PRICE FOR SOLE SOURCE MANUFACTURING CONTRACTS.

        The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended--
                (1) in section 8 (15 U.S.C. 637)--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(1)(D)(i)(II), by striking
                    ``$5,000,000'' and inserting ``$7,000,000''; and
                        (B) in subsection (m)--
                                (i) in paragraph (7)(B)(i), by striking
                            ``$6,500,000'' and inserting ``$7,000,000'';
                            and
                                (ii) in paragraph (8)(B)(i), by striking
                            ``$6,500,000'' and inserting ``$7,000,000'';
                (2) in section 31(c)(2)(A)(ii)(I) (15 U.S.C.
            657a(c)(2)(A)(ii)(I)), by striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$7,000,000''; and
                (3) in section 36(a)(2)(A) (15 U.S.C. 657f(a)(2)(A)), by
            striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting ``$7,000,000''.

    SEC. 5876. ANNUAL REPORTS REGARDING THE SBIR PROGRAM OF THE DEPARTMENT
                  OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``SBIR'' has the meaning given the term in
            section 9(e)(4) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
            638(e)(4)); and
                (2) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.
        (b) Reports Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, and not later than 120 days after the end of
    each fiscal year that begins after that date of enactment, the
    Secretary, after consultation with the Secretary of each branch of the
    Armed Forces, shall submit, through the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering, to Congress a report that addresses--
                (1) the ways in which the Secretary, as of the date on
            which the report is submitted, is using incentives to
            Department of Defense program managers under section 9(y)(6)(B)
            of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(y)(6)(B)) to increase
            the number of Phase II SBIR contracts awarded by the Secretary
            that lead to technology transition into programs of record or
            fielded systems, which shall include the judgment of the
            Secretary regarding the potential effect of providing monetary
            incentives to those officers for that purpose;
                (2) the extent to which the Department of Defense has
            developed simplified and standardized procedures and model
            contracts throughout the agency for Phase I, Phase II, and
            Phase III SBIR awards, as required under section 9(hh)(2)(A)(i)
            of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(hh)(2)(A)(i));
                (3) with respect to each report submitted under this
            section after the submission of the first such report, the
            extent to which any incentives described in this section and
            implemented by the Secretary have resulted in an increased
            number of Phase II contracts under the SBIR program of the
            Department of Defense leading to technology transition into
            programs of record or fielded systems;
                (4) the extent to which Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III
            projects under the SBIR program of the Department of Defense
            align with the modernization priorities of the Department,
            including with respect to artificial intelligence,
            biotechnology, autonomy, cybersecurity, directed energy, fully
            networked command, control, and communication systems,
            microelectronics, quantum science, hypersonics, and space; and
                (5) any other action taken, and proposed to be taken, to
            increase the number of Department of Defense Phase II SBIR
            contracts leading to technology transition into programs of
            record or fielded systems.

    SEC. 5877. SMALL BUSINESS LOANS FOR NONPROFIT CHILD CARE PROVIDERS.

        Section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(10) Nonprofit child care providers.--
                        ``(A) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term
                    `covered nonprofit child care provider' means an
                    organization--
                                ``(i) that--
                                        ``(I) is in compliance with
                                    licensing requirements for child care
                                    providers of the State in which the
                                    organization is located;
                                        ``(II) is described in section
                                    501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code
                                    of 1986 and exempt from tax under
                                    section 501(a) of such Code; and
                                        ``(III) is primarily engaged in
                                    providing child care for children from
                                    birth to compulsory school age;
                                ``(ii) for which each employee and regular
                            volunteer complies with the criminal background
                            check requirements under section 658H(b) of the
                            Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of
                            1990 (42 U.S.C. 9858f(b)); and
                                ``(iii) that may--
                                        ``(I) provide care for school-age
                                    children outside of school hours or
                                    outside of the school year; or
                                        ``(II) offer preschool or
                                    prekindergarten educational programs.
                        ``(B) Eligibility for loan programs.--
                    Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection,
                    a covered nonprofit child care provider shall be deemed
                    to be a small business concern for purposes of any
                    program under this Act or the Small Business Investment
                    Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 661 et seq.) under which--
                                ``(i) the Administrator may make loans to
                            small business concerns;
                                ``(ii) the Administrator may guarantee
                            timely payment of loans to small business
                            concerns; or
                                ``(iii) the recipient of a loan made or
                            guaranteed by the Administrator may make loans
                            to small business concerns.''.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 5891. LISTING OF OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY CONSORTIA.

        Beginning not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall maintain on the government-
    wide point of entry for contracting opportunities, Beta.SAM.gov (or any
    successor system), a list of the consortia used by the Department of
    Defense to announce or otherwise make available contracting
    opportunities using other transaction authority (OTA).

    SEC. 5892. REPORT RECOMMENDING DISPOSITION OF NOTES TO CERTAIN SECTIONS
                  OF TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    recommending the disposition of provisions of law found in the notes to
    the following sections of title 10, United States Code:
                (1) Section 2313.
                (2) Section 2364.
                (3) Section 2432.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
                (1) for each provision of law included as a note to a
            section listed in such subsection, a recommendation whether
            such provision--
                        (A) should be repealed because the provision is no
                    longer operative or is otherwise obsolete;
                        (B) should be codified as a section to title 10,
                    United States Code, because the section has, and is
                    anticipated to continue to have in the future,
                    significant relevance; or
                        (C) should remain as a note to such section; and
                (2) any legislative proposals appropriate to improve the
            intent and effect of the sections listed in such subsection.
        (c) Technical Corrections.--(1) Section 2362(a) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``Assistant Secretary of Defense
    for Research and Engineering'' both places it appears and inserting
    ``Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering''.
        (2) Section 804(c) of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is
    amended by striking ``The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Command,
    Control, Communications, and Intelligence, in consultation with the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics,'' and inserting ``The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment''.

    SEC. 5893. APPLICABILITY OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT RELATED TO NOTIONAL
                  MILESTONES AND STANDARD TIMELINES FOR FOREIGN MILITARY
                  SALES.

        Section 887 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115 -91; 22 U.S.C. 2761 note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Applicability.--The reporting requirements under this section
    apply only to foreign military sales processes within the Department of
    Defense.''.

    SEC. 5894. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO MITIGATING RISKS RELATED
                  TO FOREIGN OWNERSHIP, CONTROL, OR INFLUENCE OF DEPARTMENT
                  OF DEFENSE CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS.

        (a) Compliance Assessment.--Subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of
    section 847(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new clause:
                        ``(v) A requirement for the Secretary to require
                    reports and conduct examinations on a periodic basis of
                    covered contractors and subcontractors in order to
                    assess compliance with the requirements of this
                    section.''.
        (b) Additional Requirements for Responsibility Determinations.--
    Subparagraph (B) of such paragraph is amended--
                (1) in clause (ii), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (2) by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (iv); and
                (3) by inserting after clause (ii) the following new
            clause:
                                ``(iii) procedures for appropriately
                            responding to changes in contractor or
                            subcontractor beneficial ownership status based
                            on changes in disclosures of their beneficial
                            ownership relating to whether they are under
                            FOCI and based on the reports and examinations
                            required by subparagraph (A)(v); and''.
        (c) Timelines and Milestones for Implementation.--
                (1) Implementation plan.--Not later than 60 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall provide to the congressional defense committees a plan
            and schedule for implementation of the requirements of section
            847 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2020 (Public Law 116-92), including--
                        (A) a timeline for issuance of regulations,
                    development of training for appropriate officials, and
                    development of systems for reporting of beneficial
                    ownership and FOCI by contractors and subcontractors;
                        (B) designation of officials and organizations
                    responsible for execution; and
                        (C) interim milestones to be met in implementing
                    the plan.
                (2) Revision of regulations, directives, guidance,
            training, and policies.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            revise relevant directives, guidance, training, and policies,
            including revising the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation
            Supplement as needed, to fully implement section 847 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
            Law 116-92), as amended by this section.

          TITLE LIX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

    Subtitle D--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense
                              Offices and Elements

    SEC. 5951. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON
                  VULNERABILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESULTING
                  FROM OFFSHORE TECHNICAL SUPPORT CALL CENTERS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report on vulnerabilities in connection with
    the provision of services by offshore technical support call centers to
    the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) A description and assessment of the location of all
            offshore technical support call centers.
                (2) A description and assessment of the types of
            information shared by the Department with foreign nationals at
            offshore technical support call centers.
                (3) An assessment of the extent to which access to such
            information by foreign nationals creates vulnerabilities to the
            information technology network of the Department.
        (c) Offshore Technical Support Call Center Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``offshore technical support call center'' means a
    call center that--
                (1) is physically located outside the United States;
                (2) employs individuals who are foreign nationals; and
                (3) may be contacted by personnel of the Department to
            provide technical support relating to technology used by the
            Department.

                          TITLE LX--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    SEC. 6001. UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (COMPTROLLER) REPORTS ON
                  IMPROVING THE BUDGET JUSTIFICATION AND RELATED MATERIALS
                  OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Reports Required.--Not later than April 1 of each of 2021
    through 2025, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report on improving the
    following:
                (1) Modernization of covered materials, including the
            following:
                        (A) Updating the format of such materials in order
                    to account for significant improvements in document
                    management and data visualization.
                        (B) Expanding the scope and quality of data
                    included in such materials.
                (2) Streamlining of the production of covered materials
            within the Department of Defense.
                (3) Transmission of covered materials to Congress.
                (4) Availability of adequate resources and capabilities to
            permit the Department to integrate changes to covered materials
            together with its submittal of current covered materials.
                (5) Promotion of the flow between the Department and the
            congressional defense committees of other information required
            by Congress for its oversight of budgeting for the Department
            and the future-years defense programs.
        (b) Covered Materials Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    materials'' means the following:
                (1) Materials submitted in support of the budget of the
            President for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 31,
            United States Code.
                (2) Materials submitted in connection with the future-years
            defense program for a fiscal year under section 221 of title
            10, United States Code.

    SEC. 6002. REPORT ON FISCAL YEAR 2022 BUDGET REQUEST REQUIREMENTS IN
                  CONNECTION WITH AIR FORCE OPERATIONS IN THE ARCTIC.

        The Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees, not later than 30 days after submission of the
    budget justification documents submitted to Congress in support of the
    budget of the President for fiscal year 2022 (as submitted pursuant to
    section 1105 of title 31, United States Code), a report that includes
    the following:
                (1) A description of the manner in which amounts requested
            for the Air Force in the budget for fiscal year 2022 support
            Air Force operations in the Arctic.
                (2) A list of the procurement initiatives and research,
            development, test, and evaluation initiatives funded by that
            budget that are primarily intended to enhance the ability of
            the Air Force to deploy to or operate in the Arctic region, or
            to defend the northern approach to the United States homeland.
                (3) An assessment of the adequacy of the infrastructure of
            Air Force installations in Alaska and in the States along the
            northern border of the continental United States to support
            deployments to and operations in the Arctic region, including
            an assessment of runways, fuel lines, and aircraft maintenance
            capacity for purposes of such support.

    SEC. 6003. PROVIDING INFORMATION TO STATES REGARDING UNDELIVERED
                  SAVINGS BONDS.

        Section 3105 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(f)(1) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, the
    Secretary shall provide each State, as digital or other electronically
    searchable forms become available (including digital images), with
    sufficient information to identify the registered owner of any
    applicable savings bond with a registration address that is within such
    State, including the serial number of the bond, the name and registered
    address of such owner, and any registered beneficiaries.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations or other
    guidance as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this
    subsection, including rules to--
                ``(A) protect the privacy of the owners of applicable
            savings bonds;
                ``(B) ensure that any information provided to a State under
            this subsection shall be used solely to locate such owners and
            assist them in redeeming such bonds with the United States
            Treasury; and
                ``(C) ensure that owners of applicable savings bonds
            seeking to redeem such bonds with the United States Treasury
            are able to do so in an expeditious manner.
        ``(3) Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this
    subsection, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the
    Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Finance of the Senate
    a report assessing all efforts to satisfy the requirement under
    paragraph (1).
        ``(4) For purposes of this subsection, the term `applicable savings
    bond' means a matured and unredeemed savings bond.''.

             Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    SEC. 6046. CONDITIONS FOR PERMANENTLY BASING UNITED STATES EQUIPMENT OR
                  ADDITIONAL MILITARY UNITS IN HOST COUNTRIES WITH AT-RISK
                  VENDORS IN 5G OR 6G NETWORKS.

        (a) Ineffectiveness of Section 1046.--Section 1046 shall have no
    force or effect.
        (b) In General.--Prior to a decision for basing a major weapon
    system or an additional military unit comparable to or larger than a
    battalion, squadron, or naval combatant for permanent basing to a host
    nation with at-risk 5th generation (5G) or sixth generation (6G)
    wireless network equipment, software, and services, including the use
    of telecommunications equipment, software, and services provided by
    vendors such as Huawei and ZTE, where United States military personnel
    and their families will be directly connected or subscribers to
    networks that include such at-risk equipment, software, and services in
    their official duties or in the conduct of personal affairs, the
    Secretary of Defense shall provide a certification to Congress that
    includes--
                (1) an acknowledgment by the host nation of the risk posed
            by the network architecture;
                (2) a description of steps being taken by the host nation
            to mitigate any potential risks to the weapon systems, military
            units, or personnel, and the Department of Defense's assessment
            of those efforts;
                (3) a description of steps being taken by the United States
            Government to mitigate any potential risks to the weapon
            systems, military units, or personnel; and
                (4) a description of any defense mutual agreements between
            the host nation and the United States intended to allay the
            costs of risk mitigation posed by the at-risk infrastructure.
        (c) Applicability.--The conditions in subsection (b) apply to the
    permanent long-term stationing of equipment and personnel, and do not
    apply to short-term deployments or rotational presence to military
    installations outside the United States in connection with exercises,
    dynamic force employment, contingency operations, or combat operations.
        (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that contains an assessment
    of--
                (1) the risk to personnel, equipment, and operations of the
            Department of Defense in host countries posed by the current or
            intended use by such countries of 5G or 6G telecommunications
            architecture provided by at-risk vendors; and
                (2) measures required to mitigate the risk described in
            paragraph (1), including the merit and feasibility of the
            relocation of certain personnel or equipment of the Department
            to another location without the presence of 5G or 6G
            telecommunications architecture provided by at-risk vendors.
        (e) Form.--The report required by subsection (c) shall be submitted
    in a classified form with an unclassified summary.

    SEC. 6047. ANTIDISCRIMINATION.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Elijah E.
    Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2020''.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--Section 102 of the Notification and Federal
    Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301
    note) is amended--
                (1) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:
                ``(4) accountability in the enforcement of the rights of
            Federal employees is furthered when Federal agencies agree to
            take appropriate disciplinary action against Federal employees
            who are found to have intentionally committed discriminatory
            (including retaliatory) acts;''; and
                (2) in paragraph (5)(A)--
                        (A) by striking ``nor is accountability'' and
                    inserting ``accountability is not''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``for what, by law, the agency is
                    responsible'' after ``under this Act''.
        (c) Notification of Violation.--Section 202 of the Notification and
    Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5
    U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Notification of Final Agency Action.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
            which an event described in paragraph (2) occurs with respect
            to a finding of discrimination (including retaliation), the
            head of the Federal agency subject to the finding shall provide
            notice--
                        ``(A) on the public internet website of the agency,
                    in a clear and prominent location linked directly from
                    the home page of that website;
                        ``(B) stating that a finding of discrimination
                    (including retaliation) has been made; and
                        ``(C) which shall remain posted for not less than 1
                    year.
                ``(2) Events described.--An event described in this
            paragraph is any of the following:
                        ``(A) All appeals of a final action by a Federal
                    agency involving a finding of discrimination (including
                    retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law covered
                    by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a) have been
                    exhausted.
                        ``(B) All appeals of a final decision by the Equal
                    Employment Opportunity Commission involving a finding
                    of discrimination (including if the finding included a
                    finding of retaliation) prohibited by a provision of
                    law covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a)
                    have been exhausted.
                        ``(C) A court of jurisdiction issues a final
                    judgment involving a finding of discrimination
                    (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision of
                    law covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a).
                ``(3) Contents.--A notification provided under paragraph
            (1) with respect to a finding of discrimination (including
            retaliation) shall--
                        ``(A) identify the date on which the finding was
                    made, the date on which each discriminatory act
                    occurred, and the law violated by each such
                    discriminatory act; and
                        ``(B) advise Federal employees of the rights and
                    protections available under the provisions of law
                    covered by paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 201(a).''.
        (d) Reporting Requirements.--
                (1) Electronic format requirement.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 203(a) of the Notification
                    and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation
                    Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended, in the
                    matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by inserting ``Homeland Security and''
                            before ``Governmental Affairs'';
                                (ii) by striking ``on Government Reform''
                            and inserting ``on Oversight and Reform'';
                                (iii) by inserting ``any Member of Congress
                            (upon request to the agency),'' before ``the
                            Equal Employment Opportunity Commission''; and
                                (iv) by inserting ``(in an electronic
                            format prescribed by the Director of the Office
                            of Personnel Management),'' after ``an annual
                            report''.
                        (B) Effective date.--The amendment made by
                    subparagraph (A)(iii) shall take effect on the date
                    that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act.
                        (C) Transition period.--Notwithstanding the
                    requirements of section 203(a) of the Notification and
                    Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act
                    of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note), the report required under
                    such section 203(a) may be submitted in an electronic
                    format, as prescribed by the Director of the Office of
                    Personnel Management, during the period beginning on
                    the date of enactment of this Act and ending on the
                    effective date in subparagraph (B).
                (2) Reporting requirement for disciplinary action.--Section
            203 of the Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination
            and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by
            adding at the end the following:
        ``(c) Disciplinary Action Report.--Not later than 120 days after
    the date on which a Federal agency takes final action, or a Federal
    agency receives a final decision issued by the Equal Employment
    Opportunity Commission, involving a finding of discrimination
    (including retaliation) in violation of a provision of law covered by
    paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a), as applicable, the applicable
    Federal agency shall submit to the Commission a report stating--
                ``(1) whether disciplinary action has been proposed against
            a Federal employee as a result of the violation; and
                ``(2) the reasons for any disciplinary action proposed
            under paragraph (1).''.
        (e) Data to Be Posted by Employing Federal Agencies.--Section
    301(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and
    Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (9)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the period
                    at the end and inserting ``, and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(C) with respect to each finding described in
                    subparagraph (A)--
                                ``(i) the date of the finding,
                                ``(ii) the affected Federal agency,
                                ``(iii) the law violated, and
                                ``(iv) whether a decision has been made
                            regarding disciplinary action as a result of
                            the finding.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(11) Data regarding each class action complaint filed
            against the agency alleging discrimination (including
            retaliation), including--
                        ``(A) information regarding the date on which each
                    complaint was filed,
                        ``(B) a general summary of the allegations alleged
                    in the complaint,
                        ``(C) an estimate of the total number of plaintiffs
                    joined in the complaint, if known,
                        ``(D) the current status of the complaint,
                    including whether the class has been certified, and
                        ``(E) the case numbers for the civil actions in
                    which discrimination (including retaliation) has been
                    found.''.
        (f) Data to Be Posted by the Equal Employment Opportunity
    Commission.--Section 302(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended by striking ``(10)'' and inserting ``(11)''.
        (g) Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and
    Retaliation Act of 2002 Amendments.--
                (1) Notification requirements.--Title II of the
            Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and
            Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by
            adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 207. COMPLAINT TRACKING.

        ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Elijah
    E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2019, each
    Federal agency shall establish a system to track each complaint of
    discrimination arising under section 2302(b)(1) of title 5, United
    States Code, and adjudicated through the Equal Employment Opportunity
    process from the filing of a complaint with the Federal agency to
    resolution of the complaint, including whether a decision has been made
    regarding disciplinary action as the result of a finding of
    discrimination.

    ``SEC. 208. NOTATION IN PERSONNEL RECORD.

        ``If a Federal agency takes an adverse action covered under section
    7512 of title 5, United States Code, against a Federal employee for an
    act of discrimination (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision
    of law covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a), the agency
    shall, after all appeals relating to that action have been exhausted,
    include a notation of the adverse action and the reason for the action
    in the personnel record of the employee.''.
                (2) Processing and referral.--The Notification and Federal
            Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5
            U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at the end the
            following:

                      ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

    ``SEC. 401. PROCESSING AND RESOLUTION OF COMPLAINTS.

        ``Each Federal agency shall--
                ``(1) be responsible for the fair and impartial processing
            and resolution of complaints of employment discrimination
            (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law
            covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a); and
                ``(2) establish a model Equal Employment Opportunity
            Program that--
                        ``(A) is not under the control, either structurally
                    or practically, of the agency's Office of Human Capital
                    or Office of the General Counsel (or the equivalent);
                        ``(B) is devoid of internal conflicts of interest
                    and ensures fairness and inclusiveness within the
                    agency; and
                        ``(C) ensures the efficient and fair resolution of
                    complaints alleging discrimination (including
                    retaliation).

    ``SEC. 402. NO LIMITATION ON ADVICE OR COUNSEL.

        ``Nothing in this title shall prevent a Federal agency or a
    subcomponent of a Federal agency, or the Department of Justice, from
    providing advice or counsel to employees of that agency (or
    subcomponent, as applicable) in the resolution of a complaint.

    ``SEC. 403. HEAD OF PROGRAM SUPERVISED BY HEAD OF AGENCY.

        ``The head of each Federal agency's Equal Employment Opportunity
    Program shall report directly to the head of the agency.

    ``SEC. 404. REFERRALS OF FINDINGS OF DISCRIMINATION.

        ``(a) EEOC Findings of Discrimination.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on
            which the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (referred to
            in this section as the `Commission') receives, or should have
            received, a Federal agency report required under section
            203(c), the Commission may refer the matter to which the report
            relates to the Office of Special Counsel if the Commission
            determines that the Federal agency did not take appropriate
            action with respect to the finding that is the subject of the
            report.
                ``(2) Notifications.--The Commission shall--
                        ``(A) notify the applicable Federal agency if the
                    Commission refers a matter to the Office of Special
                    Counsel under paragraph (1); and
                        ``(B) with respect to a fiscal year, include in the
                    Annual Report of the Federal Workforce of the
                    Commission covering that fiscal year--
                                ``(i) the number of referrals made under
                            paragraph (1) during that fiscal year; and
                                ``(ii) a brief summary of each referral
                            described in clause (i).
        ``(b) Referrals to Special Counsel.--The Office of Special Counsel
    shall accept and review a referral from the Commission under subsection
    (a)(1) for purposes of pursuing disciplinary action under the authority
    of the Office against a Federal employee who commits an act of
    discrimination (including retaliation).
        ``(c) Notification.--The Office of Special Counsel shall notify the
    Commission and the applicable Federal agency in a case in which--
                ``(1) the Office of Special Counsel pursues disciplinary
            action under subsection (b); and
                ``(2) the Federal agency imposes some form of disciplinary
            action against a Federal employee who commits an act of
            discrimination (including retaliation).
        ``(d) Special Counsel Approval.--A Federal agency may not take
    disciplinary action against a Federal employee for an alleged act of
    discrimination (including retaliation) referred by the Commission under
    this section, except in accordance with the requirements of section
    1214(f) of title 5, United States Code.''.
                (3) Conforming amendments.--The table of contents in
            section 1(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee
            Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301
            note) is amended--
                        (A) by inserting after the item relating to section
                    206 the following:

    ``Sec. 207. Complaint tracking.
    ``Sec. 208. Notation in personnel record.''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:

                      ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

    ``Sec. 401. Processing and resolution of complaints.
    ``Sec. 402. No limitation on advice or counsel.
    ``Sec. 403. Head of Program supervised by head of agency.
    ``Sec. 404. Referrals of findings of discrimination.''.
        (h) Nondisclosure Agreement Limitation.--Section 2302(b)(13) of
    title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``agreement does not'' and inserting the
            following: ``agreement--
                        ``(A) does not'';
                (2) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by inserting
            ``or the Office of Special Counsel'' after ``Inspector
            General''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(B) prohibits or restricts an employee or
                    applicant for employment from disclosing to Congress,
                    the Special Counsel, the Inspector General of an
                    agency, or any other agency component responsible for
                    internal investigation or review any information that
                    relates to any violation of any law, rule, or
                    regulation, or mismanagement, a gross waste of funds,
                    an abuse of authority, or a substantial and specific
                    danger to public health or safety, or any other
                    whistleblower protection; or''.

                        Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    SEC. 6061. MARITIME SECURITY AND DOMAIN AWARENESS.

        (a) Progress Report on Maritime Security.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            coordination with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the
            Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, and the heads
            of other appropriate Federal agencies, shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the steps taken
            since December 20, 2019, to make further use of the following
            mechanisms to combat IUU fishing:
                        (A) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing in existing
                    shiprider agreements to which the United States is a
                    party.
                        (B) Entry into shiprider agreements that include
                    counter-IUU fishing with priority flag states and
                    countries in priority regions with which the United
                    States does not already have such agreements.
                        (C) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing in the mission
                    of the Combined Maritime Forces.
                        (D) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing exercises in
                    the annual at-sea exercises conducted by the Department
                    of Defense, in coordination with the United States
                    Coast Guard.
                        (E) Development of partnerships similar to the
                    Oceania Maritime Security Initiative and the Africa
                    Maritime Law Enforcement Partnership in other priority
                    regions.
                (2) Element.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include a description of specific steps taken by the Secretary
            of the Navy with respect to each mechanism described in
            paragraph (1), including a detailed description of any security
            cooperation engagement undertaken to combat IUU fishing by such
            mechanisms and resulting coordination between the Department of
            the Navy and the Coast Guard.
        (b) Assessment of Service Coordination on Maritime Domain
    Awareness.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall
            enter into an agreement with the Secretary of the department in
            which the Coast Guard is operating, in consultation with the
            Secretary of Commerce, to assess the available commercial
            solutions for collecting, sharing, and disseminating among
            United States maritime services and partner countries maritime
            domain awareness information relating to illegal maritime
            activities, including IUU fishing.
                (2) Elements.--The assessment carried out pursuant to an
            agreement under paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) build on the ongoing Coast Guard assessment
                    related to autonomous vehicles;
                        (B) consider appropriate commercially and
                    academically available technological solutions; and
                        (C) consider any limitation related to
                    affordability, exportability, maintenance, and
                    sustainment requirements and any other factor that may
                    constrain the suitability of such solutions for use in
                    a joint and combined environment, including the
                    potential provision of such solutions to one or more
                    partner countries.
                (3) Submittal to congress.--Not later than one year after
            entering into an agreement under paragraph (1), the Secretary
            of the Navy shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services,
            the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the
            Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on
            Armed Services, the Committee on Natural Resources, the
            Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and the
            Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives the
            assessment prepared in accordance with the agreement.
        (c) Report on Use of Fishing Fleets by Foreign Governments.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Naval
            Intelligence shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services,
            the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the
            Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on
            Armed Services, the Committee on Natural Resources, the
            Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and the
            Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a
            report on the use by governments of foreign countries of
            distant-water fishing fleets as extensions of the official
            maritime security forces of such countries.
                (2) Element.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An analysis of the manner in which fishing
                    fleets are leveraged in support of the naval operations
                    and policies of foreign countries more generally.
                        (B) A consideration of--
                                (i) threats posed, on a country-by-country
                            basis, to the fishing vessels and other vessels
                            of the United States and partner countries;
                                (ii) risks to Navy and Coast Guard
                            operations of the United States, and the naval
                            and coast guard operations of partner
                            countries; and
                                (iii) the broader challenge to the
                            interests of the United States and partner
                            countries.
                (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be in
            unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section, any term that is also used in
    the Maritime SAFE Act (Public Law 116-92) shall have the meaning given
    such term in that Act.

    SEC. 6062. REPORT ON PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS AND PLANNING OF THE NAVY.

        Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report containing a description of the plans of
    the Navy to prepare for and respond to future pandemics, including
    future outbreaks of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The report
    shall include a written description of plans, including any necessary
    corresponding budgetary actions, for the following:
                (1) Efforts to prevent and mitigate the impacts of future
            pandemics at both private and public shipyards, and to protect
            the health and safety of both military personnel and civilian
            workers at such shipyards.
                (2) Protocol and mitigation strategies once an outbreak of
            a highly contagious illness occurs aboard a Navy vessel while
            underway.
                (3) Development and adoption of technologies and protocols
            to prevent and mitigate the spread of future pandemics aboard
            Navy ships and among Navy personnel, including technologies and
            protocols in connection with the following:
                        (A) Artificial intelligence and data-driven
                    infectious disease modeling and interventions.
                        (B) Shipboard airflow management and disinfectant
                    technologies.
                        (C) Personal protective equipment, sensors, and
                    diagnostic systems.
                        (D) Minimally crewed and autonomous supply
                    vehicles.

    SEC. 6063. STUDY AND REPORT ON THE AFFORDABILITY OF INSULIN.

        The Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the
    Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, shall--
                (1) conduct a study that examines, for each type or
            classification of diabetes (including type 1 diabetes, type 2
            diabetes, gestational diabetes, and other conditions causing
            reliance on insulin), the effect of the affordability of
            insulin on--
                        (A) adherence to insulin prescriptions;
                        (B) rates of diabetic ketoacidosis;
                        (C) downstream impacts of insulin adherence,
                    including rates of dialysis treatment and end-stage
                    renal disease;
                        (D) spending by Federal health programs on acute
                    episodes that could have been averted by adhering to an
                    insulin prescription; and
                        (E) other factors, as appropriate, to understand
                    the impacts of insulin affordability on health
                    outcomes, Federal Government spending (including under
                    the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social
                    Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.) and the Medicaid
                    program under title XIX of the Social Security Act (42
                    U.S.C. 1396 et seq.)), and insured and uninsured
                    individuals with diabetes; and
                (2) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of
            this Act, submit to Congress a report on the study conducted
            under paragraph (1).

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 6081. MODIFICATION TO FIRST DIVISION MONUMENT.

        (a) Authorization.--The Society of the First Infantry Division may
    make modifications to the First Division Monument located on Federal
    land in President's Park in the District of Columbia to honor the dead
    of the First Infantry Division, United States Forces, in--
                (1) Operation Desert Storm;
                (2) Operation Iraqi Freedom and New Dawn; and
                (3) Operation Enduring Freedom.
        (b) Modifications.--Modifications to the First Division Monument
    may include construction of additional plaques and stone plinths on
    which to put plaques.
        (c) Applicability of Commemorative Works Act.--Chapter 89 of title
    40, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Commemorative Works
    Act''), shall apply to the design and placement of the commemorative
    elements authorized by this section, except that subsections (b) and
    (c) of section 8903 shall not apply.
        (d) Collaboration.--The First Infantry Division of the Department
    of the Army shall collaborate with the Secretary of Defense to provide
    to the Society of the First Infantry Division the list of names to be
    added to the First Division Monument in accordance with subsection (a).
        (e) Funding.--Federal funds may not be used for modifications of
    the First Division Monument authorized by this section.

    SEC. 6082. ESTIMATE OF DAMAGES FROM FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                  ORDER 20-48.

        Section 1083 is deemed to include at the end the following:
        ``(d) Distribution of Estimate.--As soon as practicable after
    submitting an estimate as described in paragraph (1) of subsection (a)
    and making the certification described in paragraph (2) of such
    subsection, the Secretary shall make such estimate available to any
    licensee operating under the order and authorization described in such
    subsection.
        ``(e) Authority of Secretary of Defense to Seek Recovery of
    Costs.--The Secretary of Defense may work directly with any licensee
    (or any future assignee, successor, or purchaser) affected by the Order
    and Authorization adopted by the Federal Communications Commission on
    April 19, 2020 (FCC 20-48) to seek recovery of costs incurred by the
    Department of Defense as a result of the effect of such order and
    authorization.
        ``(f) Reimbursement.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish and
            facilitate a process for any licensee (or any future assignee,
            successor, or purchaser) subject to the authorization and order
            described in subsection (a) to provide reimbursement to the
            Department of Defense, only to the extent provided in
            appropriations Acts, for the covered costs and eligible
            reimbursable costs submitted and certified to the congressional
            defense committees under such subsection.
                ``(2) Use of funds.--The Secretary shall use any funds
            received under this subsection, to the extent and in such
            amounts as are provided in advance in appropriations Acts, for
            covered costs described in subsection (b) and the range of
            eligible reimbursable costs identified under subsection (a)(1).
                ``(3) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
            which the Secretary establishes the process required by
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report on such process.
        ``(g) Good Faith.--The execution of the responsibilities of this
    section by the Department of Defense shall be considered to be good
    faith actions pursuant to paragraph 104 of the Order and Authorization
    (FCC 20-48) described in subsection (a).''.

    SEC. 6083. DIESEL EMISSIONS REDUCTION.

        (a) Reauthorization of Diesel Emissions Reduction Program.--Section
    797(a) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16137(a)) is amended
    by striking ``2016'' and inserting ``2024''.
        (b) Recognizing Differences in Diesel Vehicle, Engine, Equipment,
    and Fleet Use.--
                (1) National grant, rebate, and loan programs.--Section
            792(c)(4)(D) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C.
            16132(c)(4)(D)) is amended by inserting ``, recognizing
            differences in typical vehicle, engine, equipment, and fleet
            use throughout the United States'' before the semicolon.
                (2) State grant, rebate, and loan programs.--Section
            793(b)(1) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C.
            16133(b)(1)) is amended--
                        (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a semicolon; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(D) the recognition, for purposes of implementing
                    this section, of differences in typical vehicle,
                    engine, equipment, and fleet use throughout the United
                    States, including expected useful life; and''.
        (c) Reallocation of Unused State Funds.--Section 793(c)(2)(C) of
    the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16133(c)(2)(C)) is amended
    beginning in the matter preceding clause (i) by striking ``to each
    remaining'' and all that follows through ``this paragraph'' in clause
    (ii) and inserting ``to carry out section 792''.

    SEC. 6084. UTILIZING SIGNIFICANT EMISSIONS WITH INNOVATIVE
                  TECHNOLOGIES.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Utilizing
    Significant Emissions with Innovative Technologies Act'' or the ``USE
    IT Act''.
        (b) Research, Investigation, Training, and Other Activities.--
    Section 103 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7403) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(3), in the first sentence of the
            matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``percursors''
            and inserting ``precursors''; and
                (2) in subsection (g)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as
                    subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively, and
                    indenting appropriately;
                        (B) in the undesignated matter following
                    subparagraph (D) (as so redesignated)--
                                (i) in the second sentence, by striking
                            ``The Administrator'' and inserting the
                            following:
                ``(5) Coordination and avoidance of duplication.--The
            Administrator''; and
                                (ii) in the first sentence, by striking
                            ``Nothing'' and inserting the following:
                ``(4) Effect of subsection.--Nothing'';
                        (C) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so
                    redesignated)--
                                (i) in the third sentence, by striking
                            ``Such program'' and inserting the following:
                ``(3) Program inclusions.--The program under this
            subsection'';
                                (ii) in the second sentence--
                                        (I) by inserting ``States,
                                    institutions of higher education,''
                                    after ``scientists,''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``Such strategies
                                    and technologies shall be developed''
                                    and inserting the following:
                ``(2) Participation requirement.--Such strategies and
            technologies described in paragraph (1) shall be developed'';
            and
                                (iii) in the first sentence, by striking
                            ``In carrying out'' and inserting the
                            following:
                ``(1) In general.--In carrying out''; and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) Certain carbon dioxide activities.--
                        ``(A) In general.--In carrying out paragraph (3)(A)
                    with respect to carbon dioxide, the Administrator shall
                    carry out the activities described in each of
                    subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), and (E).
                        ``(B) Direct air capture research.--
                                ``(i) Definitions.--In this subparagraph:
                                        ``(I) Board.--The term `Board'
                                    means the Direct Air Capture Technology
                                    Advisory Board established by clause
                                    (iii)(I).
                                        ``(II) Dilute.--The term `dilute'
                                    means a concentration of less than 1
                                    percent by volume.
                                        ``(III) Direct air capture.--
                                                ``(aa) In general.--The
                                            term `direct air capture', with
                                            respect to a facility,
                                            technology, or system, means
                                            that the facility, technology,
                                            or system uses carbon capture
                                            equipment to capture carbon
                                            dioxide directly from the air.
                                                ``(bb) Exclusion.--The term
                                            `direct air capture' does not
                                            include any facility,
                                            technology, or system that
                                            captures carbon dioxide--

                                                        ``(AA) that is
                                                    deliberately released
                                                    from a naturally
                                                    occurring subsurface
                                                    spring; or

                                                        ``(BB) using
                                                    natural photosynthesis.

                                        ``(IV) Intellectual property.--The
                                    term `intellectual property' means--
                                                ``(aa) an invention that is
                                            patentable under title 35,
                                            United States Code; and
                                                ``(bb) any patent on an
                                            invention described in item
                                            (aa).
                                ``(ii) Technology prizes.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--Not later than 1
                                    year after the date of enactment of the
                                    USE IT Act, the Administrator, in
                                    consultation with the Secretary of
                                    Energy, shall establish a program to
                                    provide, and shall provide, financial
                                    awards on a competitive basis for
                                    direct air capture from media in which
                                    the concentration of carbon dioxide is
                                    dilute.
                                        ``(II) Duties.--In carrying out
                                    this clause, the Administrator shall--
                                                ``(aa) subject to subclause
                                            (III), develop specific
                                            requirements for--

                                                        ``(AA) the
                                                    competition process;
                                                    and

                                                        ``(BB) the
                                                    demonstration of
                                                    performance of approved
                                                    projects;

                                                ``(bb) offer financial
                                            awards for a project designed--

                                                        ``(AA) to the
                                                    maximum extent
                                                    practicable, to capture
                                                    more than 10,000 tons
                                                    of carbon dioxide per
                                                    year; and

                                                        ``(BB) to operate
                                                    in a manner that would
                                                    be commercially viable
                                                    in the foreseeable
                                                    future (as determined
                                                    by the Board); and

                                                ``(cc) to the maximum
                                            extent practicable, make
                                            financial awards to
                                            geographically diverse
                                            projects, including at least--

                                                        ``(AA) 1 project in
                                                    a coastal State; and

                                                        ``(BB) 1 project in
                                                    a rural State.

                                        ``(III) Public participation.--In
                                    carrying out subclause (II)(aa), the
                                    Administrator shall--
                                                ``(aa) provide notice of
                                            and, for a period of not less
                                            than 60 days, an opportunity
                                            for public comment on, any
                                            draft or proposed version of
                                            the requirements described in
                                            subclause (II)(aa); and
                                                ``(bb) take into account
                                            public comments received in
                                            developing the final version of
                                            those requirements.
                                ``(iii) Direct air capture technology
                            advisory board.--
                                        ``(I) Establishment.--There is
                                    established an advisory board to be
                                    known as the `Direct Air Capture
                                    Technology Advisory Board'.
                                        ``(II) Composition.--The Board
                                    shall be composed of 9 members
                                    appointed by the Administrator, who
                                    shall provide expertise in--
                                                ``(aa) climate science;
                                                ``(bb) physics;
                                                ``(cc) chemistry;
                                                ``(dd) biology;
                                                ``(ee) engineering;
                                                ``(ff) economics;
                                                ``(gg) business management;
                                            and
                                                ``(hh) such other
                                            disciplines as the
                                            Administrator determines to be
                                            necessary to achieve the
                                            purposes of this subparagraph.
                                        ``(III) Term; vacancies.--
                                                ``(aa) Term.--A member of
                                            the Board shall serve for a
                                            term of 6 years.
                                                ``(bb) Vacancies.--A
                                            vacancy on the Board--

                                                        ``(AA) shall not
                                                    affect the powers of
                                                    the Board; and

                                                        ``(BB) shall be
                                                    filled in the same
                                                    manner as the original
                                                    appointment was made.

                                        ``(IV) Initial meeting.--Not later
                                    than 30 days after the date on which
                                    all members of the Board have been
                                    appointed, the Board shall hold the
                                    initial meeting of the Board.
                                        ``(V) Meetings.--The Board shall
                                    meet at the call of the Chairperson or
                                    on the request of the Administrator.
                                        ``(VI) Quorum.--A majority of the
                                    members of the Board shall constitute a
                                    quorum, but a lesser number of members
                                    may hold hearings.
                                        ``(VII) Chairperson and vice
                                    chairperson.--The Board shall select a
                                    Chairperson and Vice Chairperson from
                                    among the members of the Board.
                                        ``(VIII) Compensation.--Each member
                                    of the Board may be compensated at not
                                    to exceed the daily equivalent of the
                                    annual rate of basic pay in effect for
                                    a position at level V of the Executive
                                    Schedule under section 5316 of title 5,
                                    United States Code, for each day during
                                    which the member is engaged in the
                                    actual performance of the duties of the
                                    Board.
                                        ``(IX) Duties.--The Board shall
                                    advise the Administrator on carrying
                                    out the duties of the Administrator
                                    under this subparagraph.
                                        ``(X) FACA.--The Federal Advisory
                                    Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall
                                    apply to the Board.
                                ``(iv) Intellectual property.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--As a condition
                                    of receiving a financial award under
                                    this subparagraph, an applicant shall
                                    agree to vest the intellectual property
                                    of the applicant derived from the
                                    technology in 1 or more entities that
                                    are incorporated in the United States.
                                        ``(II) Reservation of license.--The
                                    United States--
                                                ``(aa) may reserve a
                                            nonexclusive, nontransferable,
                                            irrevocable, paid-up license,
                                            to have practiced for or on
                                            behalf of the United States, in
                                            connection with any
                                            intellectual property described
                                            in subclause (I); but
                                                ``(bb) shall not, in the
                                            exercise of a license reserved
                                            under item (aa), publicly
                                            disclose proprietary
                                            information relating to the
                                            license.
                                        ``(III) Transfer of title.--Title
                                    to any intellectual property described
                                    in subclause (I) shall not be
                                    transferred or passed, except to an
                                    entity that is incorporated in the
                                    United States, until the expiration of
                                    the first patent obtained in connection
                                    with the intellectual property.
                                ``(v) Authorization of appropriations.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--Of the amounts
                                    authorized to be appropriated for the
                                    Environmental Protection Agency,
                                    $35,000,000 shall be available to carry
                                    out this subparagraph, to remain
                                    available until expended.
                                        ``(II) Requirement.--Research
                                    carried out using amounts made
                                    available under subclause (I) may not
                                    duplicate research funded by the
                                    Department of Energy.
                                ``(vi) Termination of authority.--The Board
                            and all authority provided under this
                            subparagraph shall terminate not later than 10
                            years after the date of enactment of the USE IT
                            Act.
                        ``(C) Carbon dioxide utilization research.--
                                ``(i) Definition of carbon dioxide
                            utilization.--In this subparagraph, the term
                            `carbon dioxide utilization' refers to
                            technologies or approaches that lead to the use
                            of carbon dioxide--
                                        ``(I) through the fixation of
                                    carbon dioxide through photosynthesis
                                    or chemosynthesis, such as through the
                                    growing of algae or bacteria;
                                        ``(II) through the chemical
                                    conversion of carbon dioxide to a
                                    material or chemical compound in which
                                    the carbon dioxide is securely stored;
                                    or
                                        ``(III) through the use of carbon
                                    dioxide for any other purpose for which
                                    a commercial market exists, as
                                    determined by the Administrator.
                                ``(ii) Program.--The Administrator, in
                            consultation with the Secretary of Energy,
                            shall carry out a research and development
                            program for carbon dioxide utilization to
                            promote existing and new technologies that
                            transform carbon dioxide generated by
                            industrial processes into a product of
                            commercial value, or as an input to products of
                            commercial value.
                                ``(iii) Technical and financial
                            assistance.--Not later than 2 years after the
                            date of enactment of the USE IT Act, in
                            carrying out this subsection, the
                            Administrator, in consultation with the
                            Secretary of Energy, shall support research and
                            infrastructure activities relating to carbon
                            dioxide utilization by providing technical
                            assistance and financial assistance in
                            accordance with clause (iv).
                                ``(iv) Eligibility.--To be eligible to
                            receive technical assistance and financial
                            assistance under clause (iii), a carbon dioxide
                            utilization project shall--
                                        ``(I) have access to an emissions
                                    stream generated by a stationary source
                                    within the United States that is
                                    capable of supplying not less than 250
                                    metric tons per day of carbon dioxide
                                    for research;
                                        ``(II) have access to adequate
                                    space for a laboratory and equipment
                                    for testing small-scale carbon dioxide
                                    utilization technologies, with onsite
                                    access to larger test bays for scale-
                                    up; and
                                        ``(III) have existing partnerships
                                    with institutions of higher education,
                                    private companies, States, or other
                                    government entities.
                                ``(v) Coordination.--In supporting carbon
                            dioxide utilization projects under this
                            paragraph, the Administrator shall consult with
                            the Secretary of Energy, and, as appropriate,
                            with the head of any other relevant Federal
                            agency, States, the private sector, and
                            institutions of higher education to develop
                            methods and technologies to account for the
                            carbon dioxide emissions avoided by the carbon
                            dioxide utilization projects.
                                ``(vi) Authorization of appropriations.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--Of the amounts
                                    authorized to be appropriated for the
                                    Environmental Protection Agency,
                                    $50,000,000 shall be available to carry
                                    out this subparagraph, to remain
                                    available until expended.
                                        ``(II) Requirement.--Research
                                    carried out using amounts made
                                    available under subclause (I) may not
                                    duplicate research funded by the
                                    Department of Energy.
                        ``(D) Deep saline formation report.--
                                ``(i) Definition of deep saline
                            formation.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--In this
                                    subparagraph, the term `deep saline
                                    formation' means a formation of
                                    subsurface geographically extensive
                                    sedimentary rock layers saturated with
                                    waters or brines that have a high total
                                    dissolved solids content and that are
                                    below the depth where carbon dioxide
                                    can exist in the formation as a
                                    supercritical fluid.
                                        ``(II) Clarification.--In this
                                    subparagraph, the term `deep saline
                                    formation' does not include oil and gas
                                    reservoirs.
                                ``(ii) Report.--In consultation with the
                            Secretary of Energy, and, as appropriate, with
                            the head of any other relevant Federal agency
                            and relevant stakeholders, not later than 1
                            year after the date of enactment of the USE IT
                            Act, the Administrator shall prepare, submit to
                            Congress, and make publicly available a report
                            that includes--
                                        ``(I) a comprehensive
                                    identification of potential risks and
                                    benefits to project developers
                                    associated with increased storage of
                                    carbon dioxide captured from stationary
                                    sources in deep saline formations,
                                    using existing research;
                                        ``(II) recommendations, if any, for
                                    managing the potential risks identified
                                    under subclause (I), including
                                    potential risks unique to public land;
                                    and
                                        ``(III) recommendations, if any,
                                    for Federal legislation or other policy
                                    changes to mitigate any potential risks
                                    identified under subclause (I).
                        ``(E) Report on carbon dioxide nonregulatory
                    strategies and technologies.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Not less frequently than
                            once every 2 years, the Administrator shall
                            submit to the Committee on Environment and
                            Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on
                            Energy and Commerce of the House of
                            Representatives a report that describes--
                                        ``(I) the recipients of assistance
                                    under subparagraphs (B) and (C); and
                                        ``(II) a plan for supporting
                                    additional nonregulatory strategies and
                                    technologies that could significantly
                                    prevent carbon dioxide emissions or
                                    reduce carbon dioxide levels in the
                                    air, in conjunction with other Federal
                                    agencies.
                                ``(ii) Inclusions.--The plan submitted
                            under clause (i) shall include--
                                        ``(I) a methodology for evaluating
                                    and ranking technologies based on the
                                    ability of the technologies to cost
                                    effectively reduce carbon dioxide
                                    emissions or carbon dioxide levels in
                                    the air; and
                                        ``(II) a description of any nonair-
                                    related environmental or energy
                                    considerations regarding the
                                    technologies.
                        ``(F) GAO report.--The Comptroller General of the
                    United States shall submit to Congress a report that--
                                ``(i) identifies all Federal grant programs
                            in which a purpose of a grant under the program
                            is to perform research on carbon capture and
                            utilization technologies, including direct air
                            capture technologies; and
                                ``(ii) examines the extent to which the
                            Federal grant programs identified pursuant to
                            clause (i) overlap or are duplicative.''.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
    (referred to in this section as the ``Administrator'') shall submit to
    Congress a report describing how funds appropriated to the
    Administrator during the 5 most recent fiscal years have been used to
    carry out section 103 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7403), including
    a description of--
                (1) the amount of funds used to carry out specific
            provisions of that section; and
                (2) the practices used by the Administrator to
            differentiate funding used to carry out that section, as
            compared to funding used to carry out other provisions of law.
        (d) Inclusion of Carbon Capture Infrastructure Projects.--Section
    41001(6) of the FAST Act (42 U.S.C. 4370m(6)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by
                    inserting ``carbon capture,'' after ``manufacturing,'';
                        (B) in clause (i)(III), by striking ``or'' at the
                    end;
                        (C) by redesignating clause (ii) as clause (iii);
                    and
                        (D) by inserting after clause (i) the following:
                                ``(ii) is covered by a programmatic plan or
                            environmental review developed for the primary
                            purpose of facilitating development of carbon
                            dioxide pipelines; or''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(C) Inclusion.--For purposes of subparagraph (A),
                    construction of infrastructure for carbon capture
                    includes construction of--
                                ``(i) any facility, technology, or system
                            that captures, utilizes, or sequesters carbon
                            dioxide emissions, including projects for
                            direct air capture (as defined in paragraph
                            (6)(B)(i) of section 103(g) of the Clean Air
                            Act (42 U.S.C. 7403(g)); and
                                ``(ii) carbon dioxide pipelines.''.
        (e) Development of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Sequestration
    Report, Permitting Guidance, and Regional Permitting Task Force.--
                (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration
                    projects.--The term ``carbon capture, utilization, and
                    sequestration projects'' includes projects for direct
                    air capture (as defined in paragraph (6)(B)(i) of
                    section 103(g) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.
                    7403(g))).
                        (B) Efficient, orderly, and responsible.--The term
                    ``efficient, orderly, and responsible'' means, with
                    respect to development or the permitting process for
                    carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration projects
                    and carbon dioxide pipelines, a process that is
                    completed in an expeditious manner while maintaining
                    environmental, health, and safety protections.
                (2) Report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the Chair of the Council
                    on Environmental Quality (referred to in this section
                    as the ``Chair''), in consultation with the
                    Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency,
                    the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of the Interior,
                    the Executive Director of the Federal Permitting
                    Improvement Council, and the head of any other relevant
                    Federal agency (as determined by the President), shall
                    prepare a report that--
                                (i) compiles all existing relevant Federal
                            permitting and review information and resources
                            for project applicants, agencies, and other
                            stakeholders interested in the deployment of
                            carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration
                            projects and carbon dioxide pipelines,
                            including--
                                        (I) the appropriate points of
                                    interaction with Federal agencies;
                                        (II) clarification of the
                                    permitting responsibilities and
                                    authorities among Federal agencies; and
                                        (III) best practices and templates
                                    for permitting;
                                (ii) inventories current or emerging
                            activities that transform captured carbon
                            dioxide into a product of commercial value, or
                            as an input to products of commercial value;
                                (iii) inventories existing initiatives and
                            recent publications that analyze or identify
                            priority carbon dioxide pipelines needed to
                            enable efficient, orderly, and responsible
                            development of carbon capture, utilization, and
                            sequestration projects at increased scale;
                                (iv) identifies gaps in the current Federal
                            regulatory framework for the deployment of
                            carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration
                            projects and carbon dioxide pipelines; and
                                (v) identifies Federal financing mechanisms
                            available to project developers.
                        (B) Submission; publication.--The Chair shall--
                                (i) submit the report under subparagraph
                            (A) to the Committee on Environment and Public
                            Works of the Senate and the Committee on Energy
                            and Commerce of the House of Representatives;
                            and
                                (ii) as soon as practicable, make the
                            report publicly available.
                (3) Guidance.--
                        (A) In general.--After submission of the report
                    under paragraph (2)(B), but not later than 1 year after
                    the date of enactment of this Act, the Chair shall
                    submit guidance consistent with that report to all
                    relevant Federal agencies that--
                                (i) facilitates reviews associated with the
                            deployment of carbon capture, utilization, and
                            sequestration projects and carbon dioxide
                            pipelines; and
                                (ii) supports the efficient, orderly, and
                            responsible development of carbon capture,
                            utilization, and sequestration projects and
                            carbon dioxide pipelines.
                        (B) Requirements.--
                                (i) In general.--The guidance under
                            subparagraph (A) shall address requirements
                            under--
                                        (I) the National Environmental
                                    Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et
                                    seq.);
                                        (II) the Federal Water Pollution
                                    Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.);
                                        (III) the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.
                                    7401 et seq.);
                                        (IV) the Safe Drinking Water Act
                                    (42 U.S.C. 300f et seq.);
                                        (V) the Endangered Species Act of
                                    1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.);
                                        (VI) division A of subtitle III of
                                    title 54, United States Code (formerly
                                    known as the ``National Historic
                                    Preservation Act'');
                                        (VII) the Migratory Bird Treaty Act
                                    (16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.);
                                        (VIII) the Act of June 8, 1940 (16
                                    U.S.C. 668 et seq.) (commonly known as
                                    the ``Bald and Golden Eagle Protection
                                    Act''); and
                                        (IX) any other Federal law that the
                                    Chair determines to be appropriate.
                                (ii) Environmental reviews.--The guidance
                            under subparagraph (A) shall include direction
                            to States and other interested parties for the
                            development of programmatic environmental
                            reviews under the National Environmental Policy
                            Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) for carbon
                            capture, utilization, and sequestration
                            projects and carbon dioxide pipelines.
                                (iii) Public involvement.--The guidance
                            under subparagraph (A) shall be subject to the
                            public notice, comment, and solicitation of
                            information procedures under section 1506.6 of
                            title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or a
                            successor regulation).
                        (C) Submission; publication.--The Chair shall--
                                (i) submit the guidance under subparagraph
                            (A) to the Committee on Environment and Public
                            Works of the Senate and the Committee on Energy
                            and Commerce of the House of Representatives;
                            and
                                (ii) as soon as practicable, make the
                            guidance publicly available.
                        (D) Evaluation.--The Chair shall--
                                (i) periodically evaluate the reports of
                            the task forces under paragraph (4)(E) and, as
                            necessary, revise the guidance under
                            subparagraph (A); and
                                (ii) each year, submit to the Committee on
                            Environment and Public Works of the Senate, the
                            Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House
                            of Representatives, and relevant Federal
                            agencies a report that describes any
                            recommendations for legislation, rules,
                            revisions to rules, or other policies that
                            would address the issues identified by the task
                            forces under paragraph (4)(E).
                (4) Task force.--
                        (A) Establishment.--Not later than 18 months after
                    the date of enactment of this Act, the Chair shall
                    establish not less than 2 task forces, which shall each
                    cover a different geographical area with differing
                    demographic, land use, or geological issues--
                                (i) to identify permitting and other
                            challenges and successes that permitting
                            authorities and project developers and
                            operators face; and
                                (ii) to improve the performance of the
                            permitting process and regional coordination
                            for the purpose of promoting the efficient,
                            orderly, and responsible development of carbon
                            capture, utilization, and sequestration
                            projects and carbon dioxide pipelines.
                        (B) Members and selection.--
                                (i) In general.--The Chair shall--
                                        (I) develop criteria for the
                                    selection of members to each task
                                    force; and
                                        (II) select members for each task
                                    force in accordance with subclause (I)
                                    and clause (ii).
                                (ii) Members.--Each task force--
                                        (I) shall include not less than 1
                                    representative of each of--
                                                (aa) the Environmental
                                            Protection Agency;
                                                (bb) the Department of
                                            Energy;
                                                (cc) the Department of the
                                            Interior;
                                                (dd) any other Federal
                                            agency the Chair determines to
                                            be appropriate;
                                                (ee) any State that
                                            requests participation in the
                                            geographical area covered by
                                            the task force;
                                                (ff) developers or
                                            operators of carbon capture,
                                            utilization, and sequestration
                                            projects or carbon dioxide
                                            pipelines; and
                                                (gg) nongovernmental
                                            membership organizations, the
                                            primary mission of which
                                            concerns protection of the
                                            environment; and
                                        (II) at the request of a Tribal or
                                    local government, may include a
                                    representative of--
                                                (aa) not less than 1 local
                                            government in the geographical
                                            area covered by the task force;
                                            and
                                                (bb) not less than 1 Tribal
                                            government in the geographical
                                            area covered by the task force.
                        (C) Meetings.--
                                (i) In general.--Each task force shall meet
                            not less than twice each year.
                                (ii) Joint meeting.--To the maximum extent
                            practicable, the task forces shall meet
                            collectively not less than once each year.
                        (D) Duties.--Each task force shall--
                                (i) inventory existing or potential Federal
                            and State approaches to facilitate reviews
                            associated with the deployment of carbon
                            capture, utilization, and sequestration
                            projects and carbon dioxide pipelines,
                            including best practices that--
                                        (I) avoid duplicative reviews;
                                        (II) engage stakeholders early in
                                    the permitting process; and
                                        (III) make the permitting process
                                    efficient, orderly, and responsible;
                                (ii) develop common models for State-level
                            carbon dioxide pipeline regulation and
                            oversight guidelines that can be shared with
                            States in the geographical area covered by the
                            task force;
                                (iii) provide technical assistance to
                            States in the geographical area covered by the
                            task force in implementing regulatory
                            requirements and any models developed under
                            clause (ii);
                                (iv) inventory current or emerging
                            activities that transform captured carbon
                            dioxide into a product of commercial value, or
                            as an input to products of commercial value;
                                (v) identify any priority carbon dioxide
                            pipelines needed to enable efficient, orderly,
                            and responsible development of carbon capture,
                            utilization, and sequestration projects at
                            increased scale;
                                (vi) identify gaps in the current Federal
                            and State regulatory framework and in existing
                            data for the deployment of carbon capture,
                            utilization, and sequestration projects and
                            carbon dioxide pipelines;
                                (vii) identify Federal and State financing
                            mechanisms available to project developers; and
                                (viii) develop recommendations for relevant
                            Federal agencies on how to develop and research
                            technologies that--
                                        (I) can capture carbon dioxide; and
                                        (II) would be able to be deployed
                                    within the region covered by the task
                                    force, including any projects that have
                                    received technical or financial
                                    assistance for research under paragraph
                                    (6) of section 103(g) of the Clean Air
                                    Act (42 U.S.C. 7403(g)).
                        (E) Report.--Each year, each task force shall
                    prepare and submit to the Chair and to the other task
                    forces a report that includes--
                                (i) any recommendations for improvements in
                            efficient, orderly, and responsible issuance or
                            administration of Federal permits and other
                            Federal authorizations required under a law
                            described in paragraph (3)(B)(i); and
                                (ii) any other nationally relevant
                            information that the task force has collected
                            in carrying out the duties under subparagraph
                            (D).
                        (F) Evaluation.--Not later than 5 years after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the Chair shall--
                                (i) reevaluate the need for the task
                            forces; and
                                (ii) submit to Congress a recommendation as
                            to whether the task forces should continue.

    SEC. 6085. LEGAL ASSISTANCE FOR VETERANS AND SURVIVING SPOUSES AND
                  DEPENDENTS.

        (a) Availability of Legal Assistance at Facilities of Department of
    Veterans Affairs.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 59 of title 38, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 5906. Availability of legal assistance at Department facilities
        ``(a) In General.--Not less frequently than three times each year,
    the Secretary shall facilitate the provision by a qualified legal
    assistance clinic of pro bono legal assistance described in subsection
    (c) to eligible individuals at not fewer than one medical center of the
    Department of Veterans Affairs, or such other facility of the
    Department as the Secretary considers appropriate, in each State.
        ``(b) Eligible Individuals.--For purposes of this section, an
    eligible individual is--
                ``(1) any veteran;
                ``(2) any surviving spouse; or
                ``(3) any child of a veteran who has died.
        ``(c) Pro Bono Legal Assistance Described.--The pro bono legal
    assistance described in this subsection is the following:
                ``(1) Legal assistance with any program administered by the
            Secretary.
                ``(2) Legal assistance associated with--
                        ``(A) improving the status of a military discharge
                    or characterization of service in the Armed Forces,
                    including through a discharge review board; or
                        ``(B) seeking a review of a military record before
                    a board of correction for military or naval records.
                ``(3) Such other legal assistance as the Secretary--
                        ``(A) considers appropriate; and
                        ``(B) determines may be needed by eligible
                    individuals.
        ``(d) Limitation on Use of Facilities.--Space in a medical center
    or facility designated under subsection (a) shall be reserved for and
    may only be used by the following, subject to review and removal from
    participation by the Secretary:
                ``(1) A veterans service organization or other nonprofit
            organization.
                ``(2) A legal assistance clinic associated with an
            accredited law school.
                ``(3) A legal services organization.
                ``(4) A bar association.
                ``(5) Such other attorneys and entities as the Secretary
            considers appropriate.
        ``(e) Legal Assistance in Rural Areas.--In carrying out this
    section, the Secretary shall ensure that pro bono legal assistance is
    provided under subsection (a) in rural areas.
        ``(f) Definition of Veterans Service Organization.--The term
    `veterans service organization' means any organization recognized by
    the Secretary for the representation of veterans under section 5902 of
    this title.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 59 of such title is amended by adding at
            the end the following new item:

    ``5906. Availability of legal assistance at Department facilities.''.
        (b) Pilot Program to Establish and Support Legal Assistance
    Clinics.--
                (1) Pilot program required.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    Veterans Affairs shall establish a pilot program to
                    assess the feasibility and advisability of awarding
                    grants to eligible entities to establish new legal
                    assistance clinics, or enhance existing legal
                    assistance clinics or other pro bono efforts, for the
                    provision of pro bono legal assistance described in
                    subsection (c) of section 5906 of title 38, United
                    States Code, as added by subsection (a), on a year-
                    round basis to individuals who served in the Armed
                    Forces, including individuals who served in a reserve
                    component of the Armed Forces, and who were discharged
                    or released therefrom, regardless of the conditions of
                    such discharge or release, at locations other than
                    medical centers and facilities described in subsection
                    (a) of such section.
                        (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in subparagraph
                    (A) shall be construed to limit or affect--
                                (i) the provision of pro bono legal
                            assistance to eligible individuals at medical
                            centers and facilities of the Department of
                            Veterans Affairs under section 5906(a) of title
                            38, United States Code, as added by subsection
                            (a); or
                                (ii) any other legal assistance provided
                            pro bono at medical centers or facilities of
                            the Department as of the date of the enactment
                            of this Act.
                (2) Eligible entities.--For purposes of the pilot program,
            an eligible entity is--
                        (A) a veterans service organization or other
                    nonprofit organization specifically focused on
                    assisting veterans;
                        (B) an entity specifically focused on assisting
                    veterans and associated with an accredited law school;
                        (C) a legal services organization or bar
                    association; or
                        (D) such other type of entity as the Secretary
                    considers appropriate for purposes of the pilot
                    program.
                (3) Locations.--The Secretary shall ensure that at least
            one grant is awarded under paragraph (1)(A) to at least one
            eligible entity in each State, if the Secretary determines that
            there is such an entity in a State that has applied for, and
            meets requirements for the award of, such a grant.
                (4) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot
            program during the five-year period beginning on the date on
            which the Secretary establishes the pilot program.
                (5) Application.--An eligible entity seeking a grant under
            the pilot program shall submit to the Secretary an application
            therefore at such time, in such manner, and containing such
            information as the Secretary may require.
                (6) Selection.--The Secretary shall select eligible
            entities who submit applications under paragraph (5) for the
            award of grants under the pilot program using a competitive
            process that takes into account the following:
                        (A) Capacity of the applicant entity to serve
                    veterans and ability of the entity to provide sound
                    legal advice.
                        (B) Demonstrated need of the veteran population the
                    applicant entity would serve.
                        (C) Demonstrated need of the applicant entity for
                    assistance from the grants.
                        (D) Geographic diversity of applicant entities.
                        (E) Such other criteria as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.
                (7) Grantee reports.--Each recipient of a grant under the
            pilot program shall, in accordance with such criteria as the
            Secretary may establish, submit to the Secretary a report on
            the activities of the recipient and how the grant amounts were
            used.
        (c) Review of Pro Bono Eligibility of Federal Workers.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall, in consultation with
            the Attorney General and the Director of the Office of
            Government Ethics, conduct a review of the rules and
            regulations governing the circumstances under which attorneys
            employed by the Federal Government can provide pro bono legal
            assistance.
                (2) Recommendations.--In conducting the review required by
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall develop recommendations for
            such legislative or administrative action as the Secretary
            considers appropriate to facilitate greater participation by
            Federal employees in pro bono legal and other volunteer
            services for veterans.
                (3) Submittal to congress.--Not later than one year after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
            submit to the appropriate committees of Congress--
                        (A) the findings of the Secretary with respect to
                    the review conducted under paragraph (1); and
                        (B) the recommendations developed by the Secretary
                    under paragraph (2).
        (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress a report on the status of the implementation of
    this section.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
            ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) Veterans service organization.--The term ``veterans
            service organization'' means any organization recognized by the
            Secretary for the representation of veterans under section 5902
            of title 38, United States Code.

    SEC. 6086. SILVER STAR SERVICE BANNER DAY.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Congress is committed to honoring the sacrifices of
            wounded and ill members of the Armed Forces.
                (2) The Silver Star Service Banner recognizes the members
            of the Armed Forces and veterans who were wounded or became ill
            while serving in combat for the United States.
                (3) The sacrifices made by members of the Armed Forces and
            veterans on behalf of the United States should never be
            forgotten.
                (4) May 1 is an appropriate date to designate as ``Silver
            Star Service Banner Day''.
        (b) Designation.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 1 of title 36, United States Code,
            is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 146. Silver Star Service Banner Day
        ``(a) Designation.--May 1 is Silver Star Service Banner Day.
        ``(b) Proclamation.--The President is requested to issue each year
    a proclamation calling on the people of the United States to observe
    Silver Star Service Banner Day with appropriate programs, ceremonies,
    and activities.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 1 of such title is amended by inserting
            after the item relating to section 145 the following:

    ``146. Silver Star Service Banner Day.''.

    SEC. 6087. ESTABLISHED PROGRAM TO STIMULATE COMPETITIVE RESEARCH.

        Section 2203(b) of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C.
    13503(b)) is amended by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the
    following:
                ``(3) Established program to stimulate competitive
            research.--
                        ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                                ``(i) Eligible jurisdiction.--The term
                            `eligible jurisdiction' means a State that is
                            determined to be eligible for a grant under
                            this paragraph in accordance with subparagraph
                            (D).
                                ``(ii) EPSCoR.--The term `EPSCoR' means the
                            Established Program to Stimulate Competitive
                            Research operated under subparagraph (B).
                                ``(iii) National laboratory.--The term
                            `National Laboratory' has the meaning given the
                            term in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act of
                            2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
                                ``(iv) State.--The term `State' means--
                                        ``(I) a State;
                                        ``(II) the District of Columbia;
                                        ``(III) the Commonwealth of Puerto
                                    Rico;
                                        ``(IV) Guam; and
                                        ``(V) the United States Virgin
                                    Islands.
                        ``(B) Program operation.--The Secretary shall
                    operate an Established Program to Stimulate Competitive
                    Research.
                        ``(C) Objectives.--The objectives of EPSCoR shall
                    be--
                                ``(i) to increase the number of researchers
                            in eligible jurisdictions, especially at
                            institutions of higher education, capable of
                            performing nationally competitive science and
                            engineering research in support of the mission
                            of the Department of Energy in the areas of
                            applied energy research, environmental
                            management, and basic science;
                                ``(ii) to improve science and engineering
                            research and education programs at institutions
                            of higher education in eligible jurisdictions
                            and enhance the capabilities of eligible
                            jurisdictions to develop, plan, and execute
                            research that is competitive, including through
                            investing in research equipment and
                            instrumentation; and
                                ``(iii) to increase the probability of
                            long-term growth of competitive funding to
                            eligible jurisdictions.
                        ``(D) Eligible jurisdictions.--
                                ``(i) In general.--The Secretary may
                            establish criteria for determining whether a
                            State is eligible for a grant under this
                            paragraph.
                                ``(ii) Requirement.--Except as provided in
                            clause (iii), in establishing criteria under
                            clause (i), the Secretary shall ensure that a
                            State is eligible for a grant under this
                            paragraph if the State, as determined by the
                            Secretary, is a State that--
                                        ``(I) historically has received
                                    relatively little Federal research and
                                    development funding; and
                                        ``(II) has demonstrated a
                                    commitment--
                                                ``(aa) to develop the
                                            research bases in the State;
                                            and
                                                ``(bb) to improve science
                                            and engineering research and
                                            education programs at
                                            institutions of higher
                                            education in the State.
                                ``(iii) Eligibility under nsf epscor.--At
                            the election of the Secretary, or if the
                            Secretary determines not to establish criteria
                            under clause (i), a State is eligible for a
                            grant under this paragraph if the State is
                            eligible to receive funding under the
                            Established Program to Stimulate Competitive
                            Research of the National Science Foundation.
                        ``(E) Grants in areas of applied energy research,
                    environmental management, and basic science.--
                                ``(i) In general.--EPSCoR shall make grants
                            to eligible jurisdictions to carry out and
                            support applied energy research and research in
                            all areas of environmental management and basic
                            science sponsored by the Department of Energy,
                            including--
                                        ``(I) energy efficiency, fossil
                                    energy, renewable energy, and other
                                    applied energy research;
                                        ``(II) electricity delivery
                                    research;
                                        ``(III) cybersecurity, energy
                                    security, and emergency response;
                                        ``(IV) environmental management;
                                    and
                                        ``(V) basic science research.
                                ``(ii) Activities.--EPSCoR shall make
                            grants under this subparagraph for activities
                            consistent with the objectives described in
                            subparagraph (C) in the areas of applied energy
                            research, environmental management, and basic
                            science described in clause (i), including--
                                        ``(I) to support research that is
                                    carried out in partnership with the
                                    National Laboratories;
                                        ``(II) to provide for graduate
                                    traineeships;
                                        ``(III) to support research by
                                    early career faculty; and
                                        ``(IV) to improve research
                                    capabilities through biennial research
                                    implementation grants.
                                ``(iii) No cost sharing.--EPSCoR shall not
                            impose any cost-sharing requirement with
                            respect to a grant made under this
                            subparagraph, but may require letters of
                            commitment from National Laboratories.
                        ``(F) Other activities.--EPSCoR may carry out such
                    activities as may be necessary to meet the objectives
                    described in subparagraph (C) in the areas of applied
                    energy research, environmental management, and basic
                    science described in subparagraph (E)(i).
                        ``(G) Program implementation.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Not later than 270 days
                            after the date of enactment of the National
                            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021,
                            the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
                            Energy and Natural Resources and Appropriations
                            of the Senate and the Committees on Energy and
                            Commerce and Appropriations of the House of
                            Representatives a plan describing how the
                            Secretary shall implement EPSCoR.
                                ``(ii) Contents of plan.--The plan
                            described in clause (i) shall include a
                            description of--
                                        ``(I) the management structure of
                                    EPSCoR, which shall ensure that all
                                    research areas and activities described
                                    in this paragraph are incorporated into
                                    EPSCoR;
                                        ``(II) efforts to conduct outreach
                                    to inform eligible jurisdictions and
                                    faculty of changes to, and
                                    opportunities under, EPSCoR;
                                        ``(III) how EPSCoR plans to
                                    increase engagement with eligible
                                    jurisdictions, faculty, and State
                                    committees, including by holding
                                    regular workshops, to increase
                                    participation in EPSCoR; and
                                        ``(IV) any other issues relating to
                                    EPSCoR that the Secretary determines
                                    appropriate.
                        ``(H) Program evaluation.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Not later than 5 years
                            after the date of enactment of the National
                            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021,
                            the Secretary shall contract with a federally
                            funded research and development center, the
                            National Academy of Sciences, or a similar
                            organization to carry out an assessment of the
                            effectiveness of EPSCoR, including an
                            assessment of--
                                        ``(I) the tangible progress made
                                    towards achieving the objectives
                                    described in subparagraph (C);
                                        ``(II) the impact of research
                                    supported by EPSCoR on the mission of
                                    the Department of Energy; and
                                        ``(III) any other issues relating
                                    to EPSCoR that the Secretary determines
                                    appropriate.
                                ``(ii) Limitation.--The organization with
                            which the Secretary contracts under clause (i)
                            shall not be a National Laboratory.
                                ``(iii) Report.--Not later than 6 years
                            after the date of enactment of the National
                            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021,
                            the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
                            Energy and Natural Resources and Appropriations
                            of the Senate and the Committees on Energy and
                            Commerce and Appropriations of the House of
                            Representatives a report describing the results
                            of the assessment carried out under clause (i),
                            including recommendations for improvements that
                            would enable the Secretary to achieve the
                            objectives described in subparagraph (C).''.

    SEC. 6088. SUBPOENA AUTHORITY.

        (a) In General.--Section 2209 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
    (6 U.S.C. 659) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph
                    (7); and
                        (C) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
                ``(6) the term `security vulnerability' has the meaning
            given that term in section 102(17) of the Cybersecurity
            Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501(17)); and'';
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in paragraph (11), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(12) detecting, identifying, and receiving information
            about security vulnerabilities relating to critical
            infrastructure in the information systems and devices for a
            cybersecurity purpose, as defined in section 102 of the
            Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C.
            1501).''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(o) Subpoena Authority.--
                ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `covered
            device or system'--
                        ``(A) means a device or system commonly used to
                    perform industrial, commercial, scientific, or
                    governmental functions or processes that relate to
                    critical infrastructure, including operational and
                    industrial control systems, distributed control
                    systems, and programmable logic controllers; and
                        ``(B) does not include personal devices and
                    systems, such as consumer mobile devices, home
                    computers, residential wireless routers, or residential
                    internet enabled consumer devices.
                ``(2) Authority.--
                        ``(A) In general.--If the Director identifies a
                    system connected to the internet with a specific
                    security vulnerability and has reason to believe that
                    the security vulnerability relates to critical
                    infrastructure and affects a covered device or system,
                    and the Director is unable to identify the entity at
                    risk that owns or operates the covered device or
                    system, the Director may issue a subpoena for the
                    production of information necessary to identify and
                    notify the entity at risk, in order to carry out a
                    function authorized under subsection (c)(12).
                        ``(B) Limit on information.--A subpoena issued
                    under the authority under subparagraph (A) may seek
                    information--
                                ``(i) only in the categories set forth in
                            subparagraphs (A), (B), (D), and (E) of section
                            2703(c)(2) of title 18, United States Code; and
                                ``(ii) for not more than 20 covered devices
                            or systems.
                        ``(C) Liability protections for disclosing
                    providers.--The provisions of section 2703(e) of title
                    18, United States Code, shall apply to any subpoena
                    issued under the authority under subparagraph (A).
                ``(3) Coordination.--
                        ``(A) In general.--If the Director decides to
                    exercise the subpoena authority under this subsection,
                    and in the interest of avoiding interference with
                    ongoing law enforcement investigations, the Director
                    shall coordinate the issuance of any such subpoena with
                    the Department of Justice, including the Federal Bureau
                    of Investigation, pursuant to inter-agency procedures
                    which the Director, in coordination with the Attorney
                    General, shall develop not later than 60 days after the
                    date of enactment of this subsection.
                        ``(B) Contents.--The inter-agency procedures
                    developed under this paragraph shall provide that a
                    subpoena issued by the Director under this subsection
                    shall be--
                                ``(i) issued in order to carry out a
                            function described in subsection (c)(12); and
                                ``(ii) subject to the limitations under
                            this subsection.
                ``(4) Noncompliance.--If any person, partnership,
            corporation, association, or entity fails to comply with any
            duly served subpoena issued under this subsection, the Director
            may request that the Attorney General seek enforcement of the
            subpoena in any judicial district in which such person,
            partnership, corporation, association, or entity resides, is
            found, or transacts business.
                ``(5) Notice.--Not later than 7 days after the date on
            which the Director receives information obtained through a
            subpoena issued under this subsection, the Director shall
            notify any entity identified by information obtained under the
            subpoena regarding the subpoena and the identified
            vulnerability.
                ``(6) Authentication.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Any subpoena issued by the
                    Director under this subsection shall be authenticated
                    with a cryptographic digital signature of an authorized
                    representative of the Agency, or other comparable
                    successor technology, that allows the Agency to
                    demonstrate that the subpoena was issued by the Agency
                    and has not been altered or modified since it was
                    issued by the Agency.
                        ``(B) Invalid if not authenticated.--Any subpoena
                    issued by the Director under this subsection that is
                    not authenticated in accordance with subparagraph (A)
                    shall not be considered to be valid by the recipient of
                    the subpoena.
                ``(7) Procedures.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            enactment of this subsection, the Director shall establish
            internal procedures and associated training, applicable to
            employees and operations of the Agency, regarding subpoenas
            issued under this subsection, which shall address--
                        ``(A) the protection of and restriction on
                    dissemination of nonpublic information obtained through
                    a subpoena issued under this subsection, including a
                    requirement that the Agency shall not disseminate
                    nonpublic information obtained through a subpoena
                    issued under this subsection that identifies the party
                    that is subject to the subpoena or the entity at risk
                    identified by information obtained, except that the
                    Agency may share the nonpublic information of the
                    entity at risk with another the Department of Justice
                    for the purpose of enforcing the subpoena in accordance
                    with paragraph (4) or with a Federal agency if--
                                ``(i) the Agency identifies or is notified
                            of a cybersecurity incident involving the
                            entity, which relates to the vulnerability
                            which led to the issuance of the subpoena;
                                ``(ii) the Director determines that sharing
                            the nonpublic information with another Federal
                            agency is necessary to allow that Federal
                            agency to take a law enforcement or national
                            security action, subject to the interagency
                            procedures under paragraph (3)(A), or actions
                            related to mitigating or otherwise resolving
                            such incident;
                                ``(iii) the entity to which the information
                            pertains is notified of the Director's
                            determination, to the extent practicable
                            consistent with national security or law
                            enforcement interests, subject to the
                            interagency procedures under paragraph (3)(A);
                            and
                                ``(iv) the entity consents, except that the
                            entity's consent shall not be required if
                            another Federal agency identifies the entity to
                            the Agency in connection with a suspected
                            cybersecurity incident;
                        ``(B) the restriction on the use of information
                    obtained through the subpoena for a cybersecurity
                    purpose, as defined in section 102 of the Cybersecurity
                    Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501);
                        ``(C) the retention and destruction of nonpublic
                    information obtained through a subpoena issued under
                    this subsection, including--
                                ``(i) destruction of information obtained
                            through the subpoena that the Director
                            determines is unrelated to critical
                            infrastructure immediately upon providing
                            notice to the entity pursuant to paragraph (5);
                            and
                                ``(ii) destruction of any personally
                            identifiable information not later than 6
                            months after the date on which the Director
                            receives information obtained through the
                            subpoena, unless otherwise agreed to by the
                            individual identified by the subpoena
                            respondent;
                        ``(D) the processes for providing notice to each
                    party that is subject to the subpoena and each entity
                    identified by information obtained under a subpoena
                    issued under this subsection;
                        ``(E) the processes and criteria for conducting
                    critical infrastructure security risk assessments to
                    determine whether a subpoena is necessary prior to
                    being issued under this subsection; and
                        ``(F) the information to be provided to an entity
                    at risk at the time of the notice of the vulnerability,
                    which shall include--
                                ``(i) a discussion or statement that
                            responding to, or subsequent engagement with,
                            the Agency, is voluntary; and
                                ``(ii) to the extent practicable,
                            information regarding the process through which
                            the Director identifies security
                            vulnerabilities.
                ``(8) Limitation on procedures.--The internal procedures
            established under paragraph (7) may not require an owner or
            operator of critical infrastructure to take any action as a
            result of a notice of vulnerability made pursuant to this Act.
                ``(9) Review of procedures.--Not later than 1 year after
            the date of enactment of this subsection, the Privacy Officer
            of the Agency shall--
                        ``(A) review the procedures developed by the
                    Director under paragraph (7) to ensure that--
                                ``(i) the procedures are consistent with
                            fair information practices; and
                                ``(ii) the operations of the Agency comply
                            with the procedures; and
                        ``(B) notify the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
                    Homeland Security of the House of Representatives of
                    the results of the review.
                ``(10) Publication of information.--Not later than 120 days
            after establishing the internal procedures under paragraph (7),
            the Director shall publish information on the website of the
            Agency regarding the subpoena process under this subsection,
            including regarding--
                        ``(A) the purpose for subpoenas issued under this
                    subsection;
                        ``(B) the subpoena process;
                        ``(C) the criteria for the critical infrastructure
                    security risk assessment conducted prior to issuing a
                    subpoena;
                        ``(D) policies and procedures on retention and
                    sharing of data obtained by subpoena;
                        ``(E) guidelines on how entities contacted by the
                    Director may respond to notice of a subpoena; and
                        ``(F) the procedures and policies of the Agency
                    developed under paragraph (7).
                ``(11) Annual reports.--The Director shall annually submit
            to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
            of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the
            House of Representatives a report (which may include a
            classified annex but with the presumption of declassification)
            on the use of subpoenas under this subsection by the Director,
            which shall include--
                        ``(A) a discussion of--
                                ``(i) the effectiveness of the use of
                            subpoenas to mitigate critical infrastructure
                            security vulnerabilities;
                                ``(ii) the critical infrastructure security
                            risk assessment process conducted for subpoenas
                            issued under this subsection;
                                ``(iii) the number of subpoenas issued
                            under this subsection by the Director during
                            the preceding year;
                                ``(iv) to the extent practicable, the
                            number of vulnerable covered devices or systems
                            mitigated under this subsection by the Agency
                            during the preceding year; and
                                ``(v) the number of entities notified by
                            the Director under this subsection, and their
                            response, during the previous year; and
                        ``(B) for each subpoena issued under this
                    subsection--
                                ``(i) the source of the security
                            vulnerability detected, identified, or received
                            by the Director;
                                ``(ii) the steps taken to identify the
                            entity at risk prior to issuing the subpoena;
                            and
                                ``(iii) a description of the outcome of the
                            subpoena, including discussion on the
                            resolution or mitigation of the critical
                            infrastructure security vulnerability.
                ``(12) Publication of the annual reports.--The Director
            shall publish a version of the annual report required by
            paragraph (11) on the website of the Agency, which shall, at a
            minimum, include the findings described in clauses (iii), (iv)
            and (v) of paragraph (11)(A).
                ``(13) Prohibition on use of information for unauthorized
            purposes.--Any information obtained pursuant to a subpoena
            issued under this subsection shall not be provided to any other
            Federal agency for any purpose other than a cybersecurity
            purpose, as defined in section 102 of the Cybersecurity
            Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501) or for the
            purpose of enforcing a subpoena under paragraph (4).''.
        (b) Rules of Construction.--
                (1) Prohibition on new regulatory authority.--Nothing in
            this section or the amendments made by this section shall be
            construed to grant the Secretary of Homeland Security (in this
            subsection referred to as the ``Secretary''), or another
            Federal agency, any authority to promulgate regulations or set
            standards relating to the cybersecurity of private sector
            critical infrastructure that was not in effect on the day
            before the date of enactment of this Act.
                (2) Private entities.--Nothing in this section or the
            amendments made by this section shall be construed to require
            any private entity--
                        (A) toto request assistance from the Secretary; or
                        (B) that requested such assistance from the
                    Secretary to implement any measure or recommendation
                    suggested by the Secretary.

    SEC. 6089. THAD COCHRAN HEADQUARTERS BUILDING.

        (a) In General.--The headquarters building of the Engineer Research
    and Development Center of the Corps of Engineers located at 3909 Halls
    Ferry Road in Vicksburg, Mississippi, shall be known and designated as
    the ``Thad Cochran Headquarters Building''.
        (b) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document,
    paper, or other record of the United States to the building referred to
    in subsection (a) shall be deemed to be a reference to the ``Thad
    Cochran Headquarters Building''.

    SEC. 6090. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON HANDLING
                  BY DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS OF DISABILITY-RELATED
                  BENEFITS CLAIMS BY VETERANS WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES WHO WERE
                  EXPOSED TO A HERBICIDE AGENT.

        The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to
    Congress a report evaluating how the Department of Veterans Affairs has
    handled claims for disability-related benefits under laws administered
    by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs of veterans with type 1 diabetes
    who have been exposed to a herbicide agent (as defined in section
    1116(a)(3) of title 38, United States Code).

    SEC. 6091. SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN MONTHLY WORKERS' COMPENSATION
                  PAYMENTS AND OTHER PAYMENTS FOR FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
                  PERSONNEL UNDER CHIEF OF MISSION AUTHORITY.

        Section 901 of title IX of division J of the Further Consolidated
    Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-94) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or other designated
            heads of Federal agencies'' after ``The Secretary of State'';
            and
                (2) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``Department of
            State'' and inserting ``Federal Government''.

                      Subtitle H--Industries of the Future

    SEC. 6094A. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Industries of the Future Act of
    2020''.

    SEC. 6094B. REPORT ON FEDERAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FOCUSED ON
                  INDUSTRIES OF THE FUTURE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy shall submit to Congress a report on research and
    development investments, infrastructure, and workforce development
    investments of the Federal Government that enable continued United
    States leadership in industries of the future.
        (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) A definition, for purposes of this Act, of the term
            ``industries of the future'' that includes emerging
            technologies.
                (2) An assessment of the current baseline of investments in
            civilian research and development investments of the Federal
            Government in the industries of the future.
                (3) A plan to double such baseline investments in
            artificial intelligence and quantum information science by
            fiscal year 2022.
                (4) A detailed plan to increase investments described in
            paragraph (2) in industries of the future to $10,000,000,000
            per year by fiscal year 2025.
                (5) A plan to leverage investments described in paragraphs
            (2), (3), and (4) in industries of the future to elicit
            complimentary investments by non-Federal entities to the
            greatest extent practicable.
                (6) Proposed legislation to implement such plans.

    SEC. 6094C. INDUSTRIES OF THE FUTURE COORDINATION COUNCIL.

        (a) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--The President shall establish or designate
            a council to advise the Director of the Office of Science and
            Technology Policy on matters relevant to the Director and the
            industries of the future.
                (2) Designation.--The council established or designated
            under paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``Industries of the
            Future Coordination Council'' (in this section the
            ``Council'').
        (b) Membership.--
                (1) Composition.--The Council shall be composed of members
            from the Federal Government as follows:
                        (A) One member appointed by the Director.
                        (B) A chairperson of the Select Committee on
                    Artificial Intelligence of the National Science and
                    Technology Council.
                        (C) A chairperson of the Subcommittee on Advanced
                    Manufacturing of the National Science and Technology
                    Council.
                        (D) A chairperson of the Subcommittee on Quantum
                    Information Science of the National Science and
                    Technology Council.
                        (E) Such other members as the President considers
                    appropriate.
                (2) Chairperson.--The member appointed to the Council under
            paragraph (1)(A) shall serve as the chairperson of the Council.
        (c) Duties.--The duties of the Council are as follows:
                (1) To provide the Director with advice on ways in which in
            the Federal Government can ensure the United States continues
            to lead the world in developing emerging technologies that
            improve the quality of life of the people of the United States,
            increase economic competitiveness of the United States, and
            strengthen the national security of the United States,
            including identification of the following:
                        (A) Investments required in fundamental research
                    and development, infrastructure, and workforce
                    development of the United States workers who will
                    support the industries of the future.
                        (B) Actions necessary to create and further develop
                    the workforce that will support the industries of the
                    future.
                        (C) Actions required to leverage the strength of
                    the research and development ecosystem of the United
                    States, which includes academia, industry, and
                    nonprofit organizations.
                        (D) Ways that the Federal Government can consider
                    leveraging existing partnerships and creating new
                    partnerships and other multisector collaborations to
                    advance the industries of the future.
                (2) To provide the Director with advice on matters relevant
            to the report required by section 6092B.
        (d) Coordination.--The Council shall coordinate with and utilize
    relevant existing National Science and Technology Council committees to
    the maximum extent feasible in order to minimize duplication of effort.
        (e) Sunset.--The Council shall terminate on the date that is 6
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

                             Subtitle I--READI Act

    SEC. 6096. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Reliable Emergency Alert
    Distribution Improvement Act of 2020'' or ``READI Act''.

    SEC. 6096A. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle--
                (1) the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of
            the Federal Emergency Management Agency;
                (2) the term ``Commission'' means the Federal
            Communications Commission;
                (3) the term ``Emergency Alert System'' means the national
            public warning system, the rules for which are set forth in
            part 11 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any
            successor regulation); and
                (4) the term ``Wireless Emergency Alerts System'' means the
            wireless national public warning system established under the
            Warning, Alert, and Response Network Act (47 U.S.C. 1201 et
            seq.), the rules for which are set forth in part 10 of title
            47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation).

    SEC. 6096B. WIRELESS EMERGENCY ALERTS SYSTEM OFFERINGS.

        (a) Amendment.--Section 602(b)(2)(E) of the Warning, Alert, and
    Response Network Act (47 U.S.C. 1201(b)(2)(E)) is amended--
                (1) by striking the second and third sentences; and
                (2) by striking ``other than an alert issued by the
            President.'' and inserting the following: ``other than an alert
            issued by--
                                ``(i) the President; or
                                ``(ii) the Administrator of the Federal
                            Emergency Management Agency.''.
        (b) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commission, in consultation with the
    Administrator, shall adopt regulations to implement the amendment made
    by subsection (a)(2).

    SEC. 6096C. STATE EMERGENCY ALERT SYSTEM PLANS AND EMERGENCY
                  COMMUNICATIONS COMMITTEES.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``SECC'' means a State Emergency
            Communications Committee;
                (2) the term ``State'' means any State of the United
            States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
            Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa,
            the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any
            possession of the United States; and
                (3) the term ``State EAS Plan'' means a State Emergency
            Alert System Plan.
        (b) State Emergency Communications Committee.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall
    adopt regulations that--
                (1) encourage the chief executive of each State--
                        (A) to establish an SECC if the State does not have
                    an SECC; or
                        (B) if the State has an SECC, to review the
                    composition and governance of the SECC;
                (2) provide that--
                        (A) each SECC, not less frequently than annually,
                    shall--
                                (i) meet to review and update its State EAS
                            Plan;
                                (ii) certify to the Commission that the
                            SECC has met as required under clause (i); and
                                (iii) submit to the Commission an updated
                            State EAS Plan; and
                        (B) not later than 60 days after the date on which
                    the Commission receives an updated State EAS Plan under
                    subparagraph (A)(iii), the Commission shall--
                                (i) approve or disapprove the updated State
                            EAS Plan; and
                                (ii) notify the chief executive of the
                            State of the Commission's findings; and
                (3) establish a State EAS Plan content checklist for SECCs
            to use when reviewing and updating a State EAS Plan for
            submission to the Commission under paragraph (2)(A).
        (c) Consultation.--The Commission shall consult with the
    Administrator regarding the adoption of regulations under subsection
    (b)(3).

    SEC. 6096D. INTEGRATED PUBLIC ALERT AND WARNING SYSTEM GUIDANCE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Administrator shall develop and issue guidance on how
    State, Tribal, and local governments can participate in the integrated
    public alert and warning system of the United States described in
    section 526 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 321o)
    (referred to in this section as the ``public alert and warning
    system'') while maintaining the integrity of the public alert and
    warning system, including--
                (1) guidance on the categories of public emergencies and
            appropriate circumstances that warrant an alert and warning
            from State, Tribal, and local governments using the public
            alert and warning system;
                (2) the procedures for State, Tribal, and local government
            officials to authenticate civil emergencies and initiate,
            modify, and cancel alerts transmitted through the public alert
            and warning system, including protocols and technology
            capabilities for--
                        (A) the initiation, or prohibition on the
                    initiation, of alerts by a single authorized or
                    unauthorized individual;
                        (B) testing a State, Tribal, or local government
                    incident management and warning tool without
                    accidentally initiating an alert through the public
                    alert and warning system; and
                        (C) steps a State, Tribal, or local government
                    official should take to mitigate the possibility of the
                    issuance of a false alert through the public alert and
                    warning system;
                (3) the standardization, functionality, and
            interoperability of incident management and warning tools used
            by State, Tribal, and local governments to notify the public of
            an emergency through the public alert and warning system;
                (4) the annual training and recertification of emergency
            management personnel on requirements for originating and
            transmitting an alert through the public alert and warning
            system;
                (5) the procedures, protocols, and guidance concerning the
            protective action plans that State, Tribal, and local
            governments should issue to the public following an alert
            issued under the public alert and warning system;
                (6) the procedures, protocols, and guidance concerning the
            communications that State, Tribal, and local governments should
            issue to the public following a false alert issued under the
            public alert and warning system;
                (7) a plan by which State, Tribal, and local government
            officials may, during an emergency, contact each other as well
            as Federal officials and participants in the Emergency Alert
            System and the Wireless Emergency Alerts System, when
            appropriate and necessary, by telephone, text message, or other
            means of communication regarding an alert that has been
            distributed to the public; and
                (8) any other procedure the Administrator considers
            appropriate for maintaining the integrity of and providing for
            public confidence in the public alert and warning system.
        (b) Coordination With National Advisory Council Report.--The
    Administrator shall ensure that the guidance developed under subsection
    (a) does not conflict with recommendations made for improving the
    public alert and warning system provided in the report submitted by the
    National Advisory Council under section 2(b)(7)(B) of the Integrated
    Public Alert and Warning System Modernization Act of 2015 (Public Law
    114-143; 130 Stat. 332).
        (c) Public Consultation.--In developing the guidance under
    subsection (a), the Administrator shall ensure appropriate public
    consultation and, to the extent practicable, coordinate the development
    of the guidance with stakeholders of the public alert and warning
    system, including--
                (1) appropriate personnel from Federal agencies, including
            the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the Federal
            Emergency Management Agency, and the Commission;
                (2) representatives of State and local governments and
            emergency services personnel, who shall be selected from among
            individuals nominated by national organizations representing
            those governments and personnel;
                (3) representatives of federally recognized Indian Tribes
            and national Indian organizations;
                (4) communications service providers;
                (5) vendors, developers, and manufacturers of systems,
            facilities, equipment, and capabilities for the provision of
            communications services;
                (6) third-party service bureaus;
                (7) the national organization representing the licensees
            and permittees of noncommercial broadcast television stations;
                (8) technical experts from the broadcasting industry,
            including representatives of both the non-commercial and
            commercial radio broadcast industries and non-commercial and
            commercial television broadcast industries;
                (9) educators from the Emergency Management Institute; and
                (10) other individuals with technical expertise as the
            Administrator determines appropriate.
        (d) Inapplicability of FACA.--The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5
    U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the public consultation with
    stakeholders under subsection (c).
        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (a) shall be
    construed to amend, supplement, or abridge the authority of the
    Commission under the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 151 et seq.)
    or in any other manner give the Administrator authority over
    communications service providers participating in the Emergency Alert
    System or the Wireless Emergency Alerts System.

    SEC. 6096E. FALSE ALERT REPORTING.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
    the Commission, in consultation with the Administrator, shall complete
    a rulemaking proceeding to establish a system to receive from the
    Administrator or State, Tribal, or local governments reports of false
    alerts under the Emergency Alert System or the Wireless Emergency
    Alerts System for the purpose of recording such false alerts and
    examining their causes.

    SEC. 6096F. REPEATING EMERGENCY ALERT SYSTEM MESSAGES FOR NATIONAL
                  SECURITY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commission, in consultation with the
    Administrator, shall complete a rulemaking proceeding to modify the
    Emergency Alert System to provide for repeating Emergency Alert System
    messages while an alert remains pending that is issued by--
                (1) the President;
                (2) the Administrator; or
                (3) any other entity under specified circumstances as
            determined by the Commission, in consultation with the
            Administrator.
        (b) Scope of Rulemaking.--Subsection (a)--
                (1) shall apply to warnings of national security events,
            meaning emergencies of national significance, such as a missile
            threat, terror attack, or other act of war; and
                (2) shall not apply to more typical warnings, such as a
            weather alert, AMBER Alert, or disaster alert.

    SEC. 6096G. INTERNET AND ONLINE STREAMING SERVICES EMERGENCY ALERT
                  EXAMINATION.

        (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, and after providing public notice and opportunity for
    comment, the Commission shall complete an inquiry to examine the
    feasibility of updating the Emergency Alert System to enable or improve
    alerts to consumers provided through the internet, including through
    streaming services.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after completing the inquiry
    under subsection (a), the Commission shall submit a report on the
    findings and conclusions of the inquiry to--
                (1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives.

                TITLE LXII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    SEC. 6211. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF UNITED STATES TALKS WITH TALIBAN
                  OFFICIALS AND AFGHANISTAN'S COMPREHENSIVE PEACE PROCESS.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
                    Committee on Armed Services, and the Select Committee
                    on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
                    on Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee
                    on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
                (2) Government of afghanistan.--The term ``Government of
            Afghanistan'' means the Government of the Islamic Republic of
            Afghanistan and its agencies, instrumentalities, and controlled
            entities.
                (3) The taliban.--The term ``the Taliban''--
                        (A) refers to the organization that refers to
                    itself as the ``Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan'', that
                    was founded by Mohammed Omar, and that is currently led
                    by Mawlawi Hibatullah Akhundzada; and
                        (B) includes subordinate organizations, such as the
                    Haqqani Network, and any successor organization.
                (4) February 29 agreement.--The term ``February 29
            Agreement'' refers to the political arrangement between the
            United States and the Taliban titled ``Agreement for Bringing
            Peace to Afghanistan Between the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
            which is not recognized by the United States as a state and is
            known as the Taliban and the United States of America'' signed
            at Doha, Qatar February 29, 2020.
        (b) Oversight of Peace Process and Other Agreements.--
                (1) Transmission to congress of materials relevant to the
            february 29 agreement.--The Secretary of State, in consultation
            with the Secretary of Defense, shall continue to submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees materials relevant to the
            February 29 Agreement.
                (2) Submission to congress of any future deals involving
            the taliban.--The Secretary of State shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees, within 5 days of
            conclusion and on an ongoing basis thereafter, any future
            agreement or arrangement involving the Taliban in any manner,
            as well as materials relevant to any future agreement or
            arrangement involving the Taliban in any manner.
                (3) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms ``materials
            relevant to the February 29 Agreement'' and ``materials
            relevant to any future agreement or arrangement'' include all
            annexes, appendices, and instruments for implementation of the
            February 29 Agreement or a future agreement or arrangement, as
            well as any understandings or expectations related to the
            Agreement or a future agreement or arrangement.
        (c) Report and Briefing on Verification and Compliance.--
                (1) In general.--
                        (A) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date
                    of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently
                    than once every 120 days thereafter, the President
                    shall submit to the appropriate congressional
                    committees a report verifying whether the key tenets of
                    the February 29 Agreement, or future agreements, and
                    accompanying implementing frameworks are being
                    preserved and honored.
                        (B) Briefing.--At the time of each report submitted
                    under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of State shall
                    direct a Senate-confirmed Department of State official
                    and other appropriate officials to brief the
                    appropriate congressional committees on the contents of
                    the report. The Director of National Intelligence shall
                    also direct an appropriate official to participate in
                    the briefing.
                (2) Elements.--The report and briefing required under
            paragraph (1) shall include--
                        (A) an assessment--
                                (i) of the Taliban's compliance with
                            counterterrorism guarantees, including
                            guarantees to deny safe haven and freedom of
                            movement to al-Qaeda and other terrorist
                            threats from operating on territory under its
                            influence; and
                                (ii) whether the United States intelligence
                            community has collected any intelligence
                            indicating the Taliban does not intend to
                            uphold its commitments;
                        (B) an assessment of Taliban actions against
                    terrorist threats to United States national security
                    interests;
                        (C) an assessment of whether Taliban officials have
                    made a complete, transparent, public, and verifiable
                    breaking of all ties with al-Qaeda;
                        (D) an assessment of the current relationship
                    between the Taliban and al-Qaeda, including any
                    interactions between members of the two groups in
                    Afghanistan, Pakistan, or other countries, and any
                    change in Taliban conduct towards al-Qaeda since
                    February 29, 2020;
                        (E) an assessment of the relationship between the
                    Taliban and any other terrorist group that is assessed
                    to threaten the security of the United States or its
                    allies, including any change in conduct since February
                    29, 2020;
                        (F) an assessment of whether the Haqqani Network
                    has broken ties with al-Qaeda, and whether the Haqqani
                    Network's leader Sirajuddin Haqqani remains part of the
                    leadership structure of the Taliban;
                        (G) an assessment of threats emanating from
                    Afghanistan against the United States homeland and
                    United States partners, and a description of how the
                    United States Government is responding to those
                    threats;
                        (H) an assessment of intra-Afghan discussions,
                    political reconciliation, and progress towards a
                    political roadmap that seeks to serve all Afghans;
                        (I) an assessment of the viability of any intra-
                    Afghan governing agreement;
                        (J) an assessment as to whether the terms of any
                    reduction in violence or ceasefire are being met by all
                    sides in the conflict;
                        (K) a detailed overview of any United States and
                    NATO presence remaining in Afghanistan and any planned
                    changes to such force posture;
                        (L) an assessment of the status of human rights,
                    including the rights of women, minorities, and youth;
                        (M) an assessment of the access of women,
                    minorities, and youth to education, justice, and
                    economic opportunities in Afghanistan;
                        (N) an assessment of the status of the rule of law
                    and governance structures at the central, provincial,
                    and district levels of government;
                        (O) an assessment of the media and of the press and
                    civil society's operating space in Afghanistan;
                        (P) an assessment of illicit narcotics production
                    in Afghanistan, its linkages to terrorism, corruption,
                    and instability, and policies to counter illicit
                    narcotics flows;
                        (Q) an assessment of corruption in Government of
                    Afghanistan institutions at the district, provincial,
                    and central levels of government;
                        (R) an assessment of the number of Taliban and
                    Afghan prisoners and any plans for the release of such
                    prisoners from either side;
                        (S) an assessment of any malign Iranian, Chinese,
                    and Russian influence in Afghanistan;
                        (T) an assessment of how other regional actors,
                    such as Pakistan, are engaging with Afghanistan;
                        (U) a detailed overview of national-level efforts
                    to promote transitional justice, including forensic
                    efforts and documentation of war crimes, mass killings,
                    or crimes against humanity, redress to victims, and
                    reconciliation activities;
                        (V) A detailed overview of United States support
                    for Government of Afghanistan and civil society efforts
                    to promote peace and justice at the local level and how
                    these efforts are informing government-level policies
                    and negotiations;
                        (W) an assessment of the progress made by the
                    Afghanistan Ministry of Interior and the Office of the
                    Attorney General to address gross violations of human
                    rights (GVHRs) by civilian security forces, Taliban,
                    and non-government armed groups, including--
                                (i) a breakdown of resources provided by
                            the Government of Afghanistan towards these
                            efforts; and
                                (ii) a summary of assistance provided by
                            the United States Government to support these
                            efforts; and
                        (X) an overview of civilian casualties caused by
                    the Taliban, non-government armed groups, and Afghan
                    National Defense and Security Forces, including--
                                (i) an estimate of the number of destroyed
                            or severely damaged civilian structures;
                                (ii) a description of steps taken by the
                            Government of Afghanistan to minimize civilian
                            casualties and other harm to civilians and
                            civilian infrastructure;
                                (iii) an assessment of the Government of
                            Afghanistan's capacity and mechanisms for
                            investigating reports of civilian casualties;
                            and
                                (iv) an assessment of the Government of
                            Afghanistan's efforts to hold local militias
                            accountable for civilian casualties.
                (3) Counterterrorism strategy.--In the event that the
            Taliban does not meet its counterterrorism obligations under
            the February 29 Agreement, the report and briefing required
            under this subsection shall include information detailing the
            United States' counterterrorism strategy in Afghanistan and
            Pakistan.
                (4) Form.--The report required under subparagraph (A) of
            paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
            include a classified annex, and the briefing required under
            subparagraph (B) of such paragraph shall be conducted at the
            appropriate classification level.
        (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall prejudice
    whether a future deal involving the Taliban in any manner constitutes a
    treaty for purposes of Article II of the Constitution of the United
    States.
        (e) Sunset.--Except for subsections (b) and (d), the provisions of
    this section shall cease to be effective on the date that is 5 years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.

       Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Europe and the Russian Federation

    SEC. 6231. CLARIFICATION AND EXPANSION OF SANCTIONS RELATING TO
                  CONSTRUCTION OF NORD STREAM 2 OR TURKSTREAM PIPELINE
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 7503 of the
    Protecting Europe's Energy Security Act of 2019 (title LXXV of Public
    Law 116-92) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or pipe-laying
            activities'' after ``pipe-laying''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                        (A) in clause (i)--
                                (i) by inserting ``, or facilitated
                            selling, leasing, or providing,'' after
                            ``provided''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a
                            semicolon;
                        (B) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting a semicolon; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                                ``(iii) provided underwriting services or
                            insurance or reinsurance for those vessels;
                                ``(iv) provided services or facilities for
                            technology upgrades or installation of welding
                            equipment for, or retrofitting or tethering of,
                            those vessels; or
                                ``(v) provided services for the testing,
                            inspection, or certification necessary for, or
                            associated with the operation of, the Nord
                            Stream 2 pipeline.''.
        (b) Definitions.--Subsection (i) of such section is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
                ``(5) Pipe-laying activities.--The term `pipe-laying
            activities' means activities that facilitate pipe-laying,
            including site preparation, trenching, surveying, placing
            rocks, backfilling, stringing, bending, welding, coating, and
            lowering of pipe.''.

    SEC. 6235. SENSE OF SENATE ON ADMISSION OF UKRAINE TO THE NORTH
                  ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION ENHANCED OPPORTUNITIES
                  PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.

        (a) Ineffectiveness of Section 1235.--Section 1235 shall have no
    force or effect.
        (b) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) On August 24, 1991, Ukraine became a free and
            independent country after declaring its independence from the
            Soviet Union.
                (2) The Russian Federation is required to respect the
            independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of Ukraine
            through its signed commitments to the 1994 Budapest Memorandum,
            the 1975 Helsinki Accords, and the Charter of the United
            Nations.
                (3) On February 8, 1994, Ukraine was among the first post-
            Soviet states to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's
            Partnership for Peace, and Ukraine subsequently participated in
            numerous North Atlantic Treaty Organization-led security
            assistance, peacekeeping, counterterror, and maritime
            initiatives.
                (4) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Ukraine have
            continuously deepened their cooperation through the
            establishment of--
                        (A) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization-Ukraine
                    Charter on a Distinctive Partnership and the North
                    Atlantic Treaty Organization-Ukraine Commission in
                    1997;
                        (B) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization-Ukraine
                    Joint Working Group on Defense Reform in 1998; and
                        (C) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization-Ukraine
                    Action Plan in 2002.
                (5) In the Bucharest Summit Declaration of April 2008,
            heads of state and governments of North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization member countries declared, ``NATO welcomes
            Ukraine's and Georgia's Euro-Atlantic aspirations for
            membership in NATO. We agreed today that these countries will
            become members of NATO.''.
                (6) Beginning on November 21, 2013, and ending on February
            22, 2014, during a period that became known as the Revolution
            of Dignity, the people of Ukraine peacefully protested the
            decision of then President Viktor Yanukovych to suspend the
            signing of the Ukraine-European Union Association Agreement,
            resulting in the unanimous removal from office of Yanukovych by
            the Verkhovna Rada.
                (7) On May 25, 2014, Peter Poroshenko was elected
            democratically to become the President of Ukraine based on a
            pro-European Union and pro-North Atlantic Treaty Organization
            platform, which laid the foundation for progress on the
            European Union Association Agreement.
                (8) In response to Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, the
            Russian Federation launched an overt and covert military
            campaign against Ukraine, illegally occupied Ukraine's Crimean
            Peninsula, and instigated war in eastern Ukraine, resulting in
            the deaths of approximately 14,000 Ukrainians.
                (9) The Russian Federation's invasion and illegal
            occupation of the Crimean Peninsula and instigation of conflict
            in eastern Ukraine in 2014 was widely viewed as an effort to
            stifle pro-democracy and pro-Western developments across
            Ukraine in the wake of the Revolution of Dignity.
                (10) At the 2014 Wales Summit, the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization adopted the Enhanced Opportunities Partnership
            Program as a component of the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization Partnership Interoperability Initiative, which
            would ``encourage, facilitate, and sustain'' Ukraine's
            contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
                (11) In 2016, as a result of the Warsaw Summit, the North
            Atlantic Treaty Organization pledged additional training and
            technical support for the military forces of Ukraine and
            endorsed a comprehensive assistance package that included
            ``tailored capability and capacity building measures . . . to
            enhance Ukraine's resilience against a wide array of threats,
            including hybrid threats''.
                (12) In 2017, in the face of continued Russian Federation
            aggression in the eastern region of Ukraine and the continued
            occupation of Crimea, the Government of Ukraine rejected
            cooperation with the Russian Federation and voted to make
            cooperation with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization a
            foreign policy priority.
                (13) On September 1, 2017, the Ukraine-European Union
            Association Agreement entered into force.
                (14) On April 21, 2019, the new president of Ukraine,
            Volodymyr Zelenskyy--
                        (A) reaffirmed to European Union and North Atlantic
                    Treaty Organization leaders that Ukraine's strategic
                    course was to achieve full membership in the European
                    Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization; and
                        (B) championed the adoption of an amendment to the
                    Constitution of Ukraine declaring that the Government
                    of Ukraine is responsible for implementing such
                    strategic course toward membership in the European
                    Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
                (15) In January 2020, the Government of Ukraine requested
            that the North Atlantic Treaty Organization grant Ukraine the
            status of an Enhanced Opportunities Partner.
                (16) Since Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity and in
            recognition of the United States-Ukraine strategic partnership,
            the United States has--
                        (A) provided Ukraine with more than $1,600,000,000
                    in security assistance, including critical defense
                    items;
                        (B) collaborated closely with the military forces
                    of Ukraine; and
                        (C) imposed strong sanctions on the Russian
                    Federation in response to continued Russian Federation
                    aggression in Ukraine.
                (17) On June 12, 2020, the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization welcomed Ukraine into the Enhanced Opportunities
            Partnership program, joining Australia, Finland, Sweden,
            Georgia, and Jordan.
        (c) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that the
    Senate--
                (1) applauds the progress of Ukraine and the Revolution of
            Dignity with respect to strengthening the rule of law and
            combating corruption, aligning with Euro-Atlantic norms and
            standards, and improving Ukraine's military combat readiness
            and interoperability with the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization;
                (2) affirms the unwavering commitment of the United States
            to--
                        (A) supporting the continued efforts of Ukraine to
                    implement democratic and free market reforms;
                        (B) restoring the territorial integrity of Ukraine;
                    and
                        (C) providing additional lethal and nonlethal
                    security assistance to strengthen the defense
                    capabilities of Ukraine and to deter further Russian
                    Federation aggression;
                (3) condemns the Russian Federation's ongoing use of force
            and other malign activities against Ukraine and renews its call
            on the Government of the Russian Federation to immediately
            cease all activities that seek to undermine Ukraine and
            destabilize Europe; and
                (4) congratulates Ukraine on its inclusion in the North
            Atlantic Treaty Organization Enhanced Opportunities Partnership
            program and on the establishment of a roadmap to full NATO
            accession for Ukraine.

            Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    SEC. 6251. PILOT PROGRAM TO IMPROVE CYBER COOPERATION WITH VIETNAM,
                  THAILAND, AND INDONESIA.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Secretary of State, may establish a pilot program in Vietnam, Thailand,
    and Indonesia--
                (1) to enhance the cyber security, resilience, and
            readiness of Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia; and
                (2) to increase regional cooperation between the United
            States and Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia on cyber issues.
        (b) Elements.--The activities of the pilot program under subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
                (1) Provision of training to cybersecurity and computer
            science professionals in Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia.
                (2) An expansion of the capacity of organizations involved
            in the training of such cybersecurity and computer science
            professionals.
                (3) The facilitation of regular policy dialogues between
            and among the United States Government and the governments of
            Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia with respect to the
            development of infrastructure to protect against cyber attacks.
                (4) An evaluation of legal and other barriers to reforms
            relevant to cybersecurity and technology in Vietnam, Thailand,
            and Indonesia.
                (5) A feasibility study on establishing a public-private
            partnership to build cloud-computing capacity in Vietnam,
            Thailand, and Indonesia and in Southeast Asia more broadly.
                (6) The development of cooperative exercises, to be carried
            out in future years, to enhance collaboration between the
            United States Government and the governments of Vietnam,
            Thailand, and Indonesia.
        (c) Funding.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into cooperative
    agreements with entities that receive funds under section 211 of the
    Vietnam Education Foundation Act of 2000 (title II of division B of
    H.R. 5666, as enacted by section 1(a)(4) of Public Law 106-554 and
    contained in appendix D of that Act; 114 Stat. 2763A-254; 22 U.S.C.
    2452 note), as added by section 7085 of the Consolidated and Further
    Appropriations Act, 2015 (Public Law 113-235; 128 Stat. 2685), to carry
    out the pilot program under subsection (a).
        (d) Reports.--
                (1) Design of pilot program.--Not later than June 1, 2021,
            the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of
            State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
            report on the design of the pilot program under subsection (a).
                (2) Progress report.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of
            State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
            report on the pilot program under subsection (a) that
            includes--
                        (A) a description of the activities conducted and
                    the results of such activities; and
                        (B) an assessment of legal and other barriers to
                    reforms relevant to cybersecurity and technology in
                    Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia.
        (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2021 to carry out this section.
        (f) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated by this Act
    for operation and maintenance, Navy, and available for SAG 1CCS for
    military information support operations, is hereby reduced by
    $5,000,000.
        (g) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

                              Subtitle F--Reports

    SEC. 6273. REPORT ON RISK TO PERSONNEL, EQUIPMENT, AND OPERATIONS DUE
                  TO HUAWEI 5G ARCHITECTURE IN HOST COUNTRIES.

        Section 1273 shall have no force or effect.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 6281. COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON DEFENSE BUDGET TRANSPARENCY OF THE
                  PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, AND
                  THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Studies Required.--
                (1) Department of defense study.--Not later than 270 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            Defense, acting through the Director of the Defense
            Intelligence Agency, in consultation with the Under Secretary
            of Defense (Comptroller), the Director of the Office of Cost
            Assessment and Program Evaluation, the Director of the Office
            of Net Assessment, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Indo-
            Pacific Security Affairs, and the Assistant Secretary of
            Defense for International Security Affairs, shall complete a
            comparative study on the defense budgets of the People's
            Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the United
            States.
                (2) Independent study.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    Defense shall offer to enter into an agreement with not
                    more than two entities independent of the Department to
                    conduct a comparative study on the defense budgets of
                    the People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation,
                    and the United States, to be completed not later than
                    270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                        (B) Federally funded research and development
                    center.--Not fewer than one entity described in
                    subparagraph (A) shall be a federally funded research
                    and development center.
        (b) Goal.--The goal of the studies required by subsection (a) shall
    be to develop a methodologically sound set of assumptions to underpin a
    comparison of the defense spending of the People's Republic of China,
    the Russian Federation, and the United States.
        (c) Elements.--Each study required by subsection (a) shall do the
    following:
                (1) Develop consistent functional categories for spending,
            including--
                        (A) defense-related research and development;
                        (B) weapons procurement;
                        (C) operations and maintenance; and
                        (D) pay and benefits.
                (2) Consider the effects of purchasing power parity and
            market exchange rates, particularly on nontraded goods.
                (3) Consider differences in the relative prices of goods
            and labor within each subject country.
                (4) Compare the costs of labor and benefits for the defense
            workforce of each subject country.
                (5) Account for discrepancies in the manner in which each
            subject country accounts for certain functional types of
            defense-related spending.
                (6) Explicitly estimate the magnitude of omitted spending
            from official defense budget information.
                (7) Evaluate the adequacy of the United Nations database on
            military expenditures.
                (8) Exclude spending related to veterans' benefits.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    studies required by subsection (a) are completed, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report on the results of each study,
    together with the views of the Secretary on each study.
        (e) Form.--The report required by subsection (d) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 6282. MODIFICATION TO INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION OF NATIONAL
                  SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM UNDUE INFLUENCE AND
                  OTHER SECURITY THREATS.

        Section 1286 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
                (2) by adding after subsection (e) the following new
            subsection (f):
        ``(f) Designation of Academic Liaison.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary, acting through the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall
            designate an academic liaison with principal responsibility for
            working with the academic community to protect Department-
            sponsored academic research of concern from undue foreign
            influence.
                ``(2) Qualification.--The Secretary shall designate an
            individual under paragraph (1) who is an official of the Office
            of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
                ``(3) Duties.--The duties of the academic liaison
            designated under paragraph (1) shall be as follows:
                        ``(A) To serve as the liaison of the Department
                    with the academic community.
                        ``(B) To conduct annual outreach and education
                    activities for the academic community on undue foreign
                    influence and threats to Department-sponsored academic
                    research of concern.
                        ``(C) To coordinate and align academic security
                    policies with Department component agencies, the Office
                    of Science and Technology Policy, the intelligence
                    community, Federal science agencies, and Federal
                    regulatory agencies, including agencies involved in
                    export controls.
                        ``(D) To the extent practicable, to coordinate on
                    an annual basis with the intelligence community to
                    share, not less frequently than annually, with the
                    academic community unclassified information, including
                    counterintelligence information, on threats from undue
                    foreign influence.
                        ``(E) Any other related responsibility, as
                    determined by the Secretary in consultation with the
                    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
                    Engineering.
                        ``(F) Any other duty, as determined by the
                    Secretary.''.

    SEC. 6283. SENSE OF SENATE ON UNITED STATES-ISRAEL COOPERATION ON
                  PRECISION-GUIDED MUNITIONS.

        It is the sense of the Senate that--
                (1) the Department of Defense has cooperated extensively
            with Israel to assist in the procurement of precision-guided
            munitions, and such cooperation represents an important example
            of robust United States support for Israel;
                (2) to the extent practicable, the Secretary of Defense
            should take further measures to expedite deliveries of
            precision-guided munitions to Israel; and
                (3) regularized annual purchases of precision-guided
            munitions by Israel, in accordance with existing requirements
            and practices regarding the export of defense articles and
            defense services, coordinated with the United States Air Force
            annual purchase of precision-guided munitions, would enhance
            the security of both the United States and Israel by--
                        (A) promoting a more efficient use of defense
                    resources by taking advantage of economies of scale;
                        (B) enabling the United States and Israel to
                    address crisis requirements for precision-guided
                    munitions in a timely and flexible manner; and
                        (C) encouraging the defense industrial base to
                    maintain routine production lines of precision-guided
                    munitions.

    SEC. 6284. BLOCKING DEADLY FENTANYL IMPORTS.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Blocking
    Deadly Fentanyl Imports Act''.
        (b) Definitions.--Section 481(e) of the Foreign Assistance Act of
    1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291(e)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    striking ``in which'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``in which''
                    before ``1,000'';
                        (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                                (i) by inserting ``in which'' before
                            ``1,000''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``or'' at the end;
                        (D) in subparagraph (C)--
                                (i) by inserting ``in which'' before
                            ``5,000''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``or'' after the
                            semicolon; and
                        (E) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(D) that is a significant source of illicit
                    synthetic opioids significantly affecting the United
                    States;''; and
                (2) in paragraph (4)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in subparagraph (D), by adding ``and'' at the
                    end; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(E) assistance that furthers the objectives set
                    forth in paragraphs (1) through (4) of section 664(b)
                    of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year
                    2003 (22 U.S.C. 2151n-2(b));
                        ``(F) assistance to combat trafficking authorized
                    under the Victims of Trafficking and Violence
                    Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.)); and
                        ``(G) global health assistance authorized under
                    sections 104 through 104C of the Foreign Assistance Act
                    of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151b through 22 U.S.C. 2151b-4).''.
        (c) International Narcotics Control Strategy Report.--Section
    489(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291h(a)) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(9) A separate section that contains the following:
                        ``(A) An identification of the countries, to the
                    extent feasible, that are the most significant sources
                    of illicit fentanyl and fentanyl analogues
                    significantly affecting the United States during the
                    preceding calendar year.
                        ``(B) A description of the extent to which each
                    country identified pursuant to subparagraph (A) has
                    cooperated with the United States to prevent the
                    articles or chemicals described in subparagraph (A)
                    from being exported from such country to the United
                    States.
                        ``(C) A description of whether each country
                    identified pursuant to subparagraph (A) has adopted and
                    utilizes scheduling or other procedures for illicit
                    drugs that are similar in effect to the procedures
                    authorized under title II of the Controlled Substances
                    Act (21 U.S.C. 811 et seq.) for adding drugs and other
                    substances to the controlled substances schedules;
                        ``(D) A description of whether each country
                    identified pursuant to subparagraph (A) is following
                    steps to prosecute individuals involved in the illicit
                    manufacture or distribution of controlled substance
                    analogues (as defined in section 102(32) of the
                    Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802(32)); and
                        ``(E) A description of whether each country
                    identified pursuant to subparagraph (A) requires the
                    registration of tableting machines and encapsulating
                    machines or other measures similar in effect to the
                    registration requirements set forth in part 1310 of
                    title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, and has not made
                    good faith efforts, in the opinion of the Secretary, to
                    improve regulation of tableting machines and
                    encapsulating machines.''.
        (d) Withholding of Bilateral and Multilateral Assistance.--
                (1) In general.--Section 490(a) of the Foreign Assistance
            Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291j(a)) is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or country
                    identified pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of section
                    489(a)(8)(A) of this Act'' and inserting ``country
                    identified pursuant to section 489(a)(8)(A), or country
                    thrice identified during a 5-year period pursuant to
                    section 489(a)(9)(A)''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or major drug-
                    transit country (as determined under subsection (h)) or
                    country identified pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of
                    section 489(a)(8)(A) of this Act'' and inserting ``,
                    major drug-transit country, country identified pursuant
                    to section 489(a)(8)(A), or country thrice identified
                    during a 5-year period pursuant to section
                    489(a)(9)(A)''.
                (2) Designation of illicit fentanyl countries without
            scheduling procedures.--Section 706(2) of the Foreign Relations
            Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 (22 U.S.C. 2291j-1(2)) is
            amended--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    striking ``also'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking ``and'' at
                    the end;
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as
                    subparagraph (D);
                        (D) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the
                    following:
                        ``(B) designate each country, if any, identified
                    under section 489(a)(9) of the Foreign Assistance Act
                    of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291h(a)(9)) that has failed to
                    adopt and utilize scheduling procedures for illicit
                    drugs that are comparable to the procedures authorized
                    under title II of the Controlled Substances Act (21
                    U.S.C. 811 et seq.) for adding drugs and other
                    substances to the controlled substances schedules;'';
                    and
                        (E) in subparagraph (D), as redesignated, by
                    striking ``so designated'' and inserting ``designated
                    under subparagraph (A), (B), or (C)''.
                (3) Designation of illicit fentanyl countries without
            ability to prosecute criminals for the manufacture or
            distribution of fentanyl analogues.--Section 706(2) of the
            Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 (22
            U.S.C. 2291j-1(2)), as amended by paragraph (2), is further
            amended by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
                        ``(C) designate each country, if any, identified
                    under section 489(a)(9) of the Foreign Assistance Act
                    of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291h(a)(9)) that has not taken
                    significant steps to prosecute individuals involved in
                    the illicit manufacture or distribution of controlled
                    substance analogues (as defined in section 102(32) of
                    the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802(32));''.
                (4) Limitation on assistance for designated countries.--
            Section 706(3) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act,
            Fiscal Year 2003 (22 U.S.C. 2291j-1(3)) is amended by striking
            ``also designated under paragraph (2) in the report'' and
            inserting ``designated in the report under paragraph (2)(A) or
            thrice designated during a 5-year period in the report under
            subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (2)''.
                (5) Exception to the limitation on assistance.--Section
            706(5) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year
            2003 (22 U.S.C. 2291j-1(5)) is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as
                    subparagraph (F);
                        (B) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the
                    following:
                        ``(C) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), assistance to
                    promote democracy (as described in section 481(e)(4)(E)
                    of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
                    2291(e)(4)(E))) shall be provided to countries
                    identified in a report under paragraph (1) and
                    designated under subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph
                    (2), to the extent such countries are otherwise
                    eligible for such assistance, regardless of whether the
                    President reports to the appropriate congressional
                    committees in accordance with such paragraph.
                        ``(D) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), assistance to
                    combat trafficking (as described in section
                    481(e)(4)(F) of such Act) shall be provided to
                    countries identified in a report under paragraph (1)
                    and designated under subparagraph (B) or (C) of
                    paragraph (2), to the extent such countries are
                    otherwise eligible for such assistance, regardless of
                    whether the President reports to the appropriate
                    congressional committees in accordance with such
                    paragraph.
                        ``(E) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), global health
                    assistance (as described in section 481(e)(4)(G) of
                    such Act) shall be provided to countries identified in
                    a report under paragraph (1) and designated under
                    subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (2), to the extent
                    such countries are otherwise eligible for such
                    assistance, regardless of whether the President reports
                    to the appropriate congressional committees in
                    accordance with such paragraph''; and
                        (C) in subparagraph (F), as redesignated, by
                    striking ``section clause (i) or (ii) of'' and
                    inserting ``clause (i) or (ii) of section''.
        (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.

    SEC. 6286. ESTABLISHMENT OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL OPERATIONS-TECHNOLOGY
                  WORKING GROUP.

        The reference in section 1286(b)(5)(A) to the ``Minister of Defense
    of Israel'' is deemed to refer to the ``Secretary of State and the
    Minister of Defense of Israel''.

              Subtitle H--United States-Israel Security Assistance

    SEC. 6290. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``United States-Israel Security
    Assistance Authorization Act of 2020''.

    SEC. 6290A. DEFINITION.

        In this subtitle, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
    means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (4) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives.

                   CHAPTER 1--SECURITY ASSISTANCE FOR ISRAEL

    SEC. 6291. FINDINGS.

        Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) On September 14, 2016, the United States and Israel
            signed a 10-year Memorandum of Understanding to reaffirm the
            importance of continuing annual United States military
            assistance to Israel and cooperative missile defense programs
            in a way that enhances Israel's security and strengthens the
            bilateral relationship between the 2 countries.
                (2) The 2016 Memorandum of Understanding reflects United
            States support of Foreign Military Financing grant assistance
            to Israel over a 10-year period beginning in fiscal year 2019
            and ending in fiscal year 2028.
                (3) The 2016 Memorandum of Understanding also reflects
            United States support for funding for cooperative programs to
            develop, produce, and procure missile, rocket, and projectile
            defense capabilities during such 10-year period at an average
            funding level of $500,000,000 per year, totaling $5,000,000,000
            for such period.

    SEC. 6292. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

        It is the policy of the United States to provide assistance to the
    Government of Israel for the development and acquisition of advanced
    capabilities that Israel requires to meet its security needs and to
    enhance United States capabilities.

    SEC. 6293. SECURITY ASSISTANCE FOR ISRAEL.

        Section 513(c) of the Security Assistance Act of 2000 (Public Law
    106-280; 114 Stat. 856) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2002 and 2003'' and
            inserting ``2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, and
            2028'';
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``equal to--'' and all
            that follows and inserting ``not less than $3,300,000,000.'';
            and
                (3) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
                ``(3) Disbursement of funds.--Amounts authorized to be
            available for Israel under paragraph (1) and subsection (b)(1)
            for fiscal years 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, and
            2028 shall be disbursed not later than 30 days after the date
            of the enactment of an Act making appropriations for the
            Department of State, foreign operations, and related programs
            for the respective fiscal year, or October 31 of the respective
            fiscal year, whichever is later.''.

    SEC. 6294. EXTENSION OF WAR RESERVES STOCKPILE AUTHORITY.

        (a) Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005.--Section
    12001(d) of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005 (Public
    Law 108-287; 118 Stat. 1011) is amended by striking ``September 30,
    2020'' and inserting ``after September 30, 2025''.
        (b) Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.--Section 514(b)(2)(A) of the
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h(b)(2)(A)) is amended by
    striking ``2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020'' and
    inserting ``2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025''.

    SEC. 6295. EXTENSION OF LOAN GUARANTEES TO ISRAEL.

        Chapter 5 of title I of the Emergency Wartime Supplemental
    Appropriations Act, 2003 (Public Law 108-11; 117 Stat. 576) is amended
    under the heading ``Loan Guarantees to Israel''--
                (1) in the matter preceding the first proviso, by striking
            ``September 30, 2023'' and inserting ``September 30, 2025'';
            and
                (2) in the second proviso, by striking ``September 30,
            2023'' and inserting ``September 30, 2025''.

    SEC. 6296. TRANSFER OF PRECISION GUIDED MUNITIONS TO ISRAEL.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 514 of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h), the President is authorized
    to transfer to Israel precision guided munitions from reserve stocks
    for Israel in such quantities as may be necessary for legitimate self-
    defense of Israel and is otherwise consistent with the purposes and
    conditions for such transfers under the Arms Export Control Act (22
    U.S.C. 2751 et seq.).
        (b) Certifications.--Except in case of emergency, as determined by
    the President, not later than 5 days before making a transfer under
    subsection (a), the President shall certify to the appropriate
    congressional committees that the transfer of the precision guided
    munitions--
                (1) does not affect the ability of the United States to
            maintain a sufficient supply of precision guided munitions;
                (2) does not harm the combat readiness of the United States
            or the ability of the United States to meet its commitment to
            allies for the transfer of such munitions;
                (3) is necessary for Israel to counter the threat of
            rockets in a timely fashion; and
                (4) is in the national security interest of the United
            States.

    SEC. 6297. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RAPID ACQUISITION AND DEPLOYMENT
                  PROCEDURES.

        It is the sense of Congress that the President should--
                (1) prescribe procedures for the rapid acquisition and
            deployment of precision guided munitions for United States
            counterterrorism missions; or
                (2) assist Israel, which is an ally of the United States,
            to protect itself against direct missile threats.

    SEC. 6298. ELIGIBILITY OF ISRAEL FOR THE STRATEGIC TRADE AUTHORIZATION
                  EXCEPTION TO CERTAIN EXPORT CONTROL LICENSING
                  REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Israel has adopted high standards in the field of
            weapons export controls.
                (2) Israel has declared its unilateral adherence to the
            Missile Technology Control Regime, the Australia Group, and the
            Nuclear Suppliers Group.
                (3) Israel is a party to--
                        (A) the Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in
                    War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and of
                    Bacteriological Methods of Warfare, signed at Geneva
                    June 17, 1925 (commonly known as the ``Geneva
                    Protocol'');
                        (B) the Convention on the Physical Protection of
                    Nuclear Material, signed at Vienna and New York March
                    3, 1980; and
                        (C) the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions
                    on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which may be
                    Deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to Have
                    Indiscriminate Effects, signed at Geneva October 10,
                    1980.
                (4) Section 6(b) of the United States-Israel Strategic
            Partnership Act of 2014 (22 U.S.C. 8603 note) directs the
            President, consistent with the commitments of the United States
            under international agreements, to take steps so that Israel
            may be included in the list of countries eligible for the
            strategic trade authorization exception under section
            740.20(c)(1) of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, to the
            requirement for a license for the export, re-export, or in-
            country transfer of an item subject to controls under the
            Export Administration Regulations.
        (b) Briefing on Eligibility for Strategic Trade Authorization
    Exception.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the President shall brief the appropriate congressional
    committees by describing the steps taken to include Israel in the list
    of countries eligible for the strategic trade authorization exception
    under section 740.20(c)(1) of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, as
    required under section 6(b) of the United States-Israel Strategic
    Partnership Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-296).

              CHAPTER 2--ENHANCED UNITED STATES-ISRAEL COOPERATION

    SEC. 6299. UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT MEMORANDA
                  OF UNDERSTANDING TO ENHANCE COOPERATION WITH ISRAEL.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds that the United States Agency for
    International Development and Israel's Agency for International
    Development Cooperation signed memoranda of understanding in 2012,
    2017, and 2019 to coordinate the agencies' respective efforts to
    promote common development goals in third countries.
        (b) Sense of Congress Regarding USAID Policy.--It is the sense of
    Congress that the Department of State and the United States Agency for
    International Development should continue to cooperate with Israel to
    advance common development goals in third countries across a wide
    variety of sectors, including energy, agriculture, food security,
    democracy, human rights, governance, economic growth, trade, education,
    environment, global health, water, and sanitation.
        (c) Memoranda of Understanding.--The Secretary of State, acting
    through the Administrator of the United States Agency for International
    Development, may enter into memoranda of understanding with Israel to
    advance common goals on energy, agriculture, food security, democracy,
    human rights, governance, economic growth, trade, education,
    environment, global health, water, and sanitation, with a focus on
    strengthening mutual ties and cooperation with nations throughout the
    world.

    SEC. 6299A. COOPERATIVE PROJECTS AMONG THE UNITED STATES, ISRAEL, AND
                  DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.

        Section 106 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151d)
    is amended by striking subsections (e) and (f) and inserting the
    following:
        ``(e) There are authorized to be appropriated $2,000,000 for each
    of the fiscal years 2021 through 2025 to finance cooperative projects
    among the United States, Israel, and developing countries that identify
    and support local solutions to address sustainability challenges
    relating to water resources, agriculture, and energy storage,
    including--
                ``(1) establishing public-private partnerships;
                ``(2) supporting the identification, research, development
            testing, and scaling of innovations that focus on populations
            that are vulnerable to environmental and resource-scarcity
            crises, such as subsistence farming communities;
                ``(3) seed or transition-to-scale funding;
                ``(4) clear and appropriate branding and marking of United
            States funded assistance, in accordance with section 641; and
                ``(5) accelerating demonstrations or applications of local
            solutions to sustainability challenges, or the further
            refinement, testing, or implementation of innovations that have
            previously effectively addressed sustainability challenges.
        ``(f) Amounts appropriated pursuant to subsection (e) shall be
    obligated in accordance with the memoranda of understanding referred to
    in subsections (a) and (c) of section 6299 of the United States-Israel
    Security Assistance Authorization Act of 2020''.

    SEC. 6299B. JOINT COOPERATIVE PROGRAM RELATED TO INNOVATION AND HIGH-
                  TECH FOR THE MIDDLE EAST REGION.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States should help foster cooperation in the
            Middle East region by financing and, as appropriate,
            cooperating in projects related to innovation and advanced
            technologies; and
                (2) projects referred to in paragraph (1) should--
                        (A) contribute to development and the quality of
                    life in the Middle East region through the application
                    of research and advanced technology; and
                        (B) contribute to Arab-Israeli cooperation by
                    establishing strong working relationships that last
                    beyond the life of such projects.
        (b) Establishment.--The Secretary of State, acting through the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International
    Development, is authorized to seek to establish a program between the
    United States and appropriate regional partners to provide for
    cooperation in the Middle East region by supporting projects related to
    innovation and advanced technologies.
        (c) Project Requirements.--Each project carried out under the
    program established pursuant to subsection (b)--
                (1) shall include the participation of at least 1 entity
            from Israel and 1 entity from another regional partner; and
                (2) shall be conducted in a manner that appropriately
            protects sensitive information, intellectual property, the
            national security interests of the United States, and the
            national security interests of Israel.

    SEC. 6299C. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UNITED STATES-ISRAEL ECONOMIC
                  COOPERATION.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States-Israel economic partnership--
                        (A) has achieved great tangible and intangible
                    benefits to both countries; and
                        (B) is a foundational component of the strong
                    alliance;
                (2) science and technology innovations present promising
            new frontiers for United States-Israel economic cooperation,
            particularly in light of widespread drought, cybersecurity
            attacks, and other major challenges impacting the United
            States; and
                (3) the President should regularize and expand existing
            forums of economic dialogue with Israel and foster both public
            and private sector participation.

    SEC. 6299D. COOPERATION ON DIRECTED ENERGY CAPABILITIES.

        (a) Authority.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
            concurrence of the Secretary of State, is authorized to carry
            out research, development, test, and evaluation activities, on
            a joint basis with Israel, to establish directed energy
            capabilities that address threats to the United States,
            deployed forces of the United States, or Israel. Any activities
            carried out under this paragraph shall be conducted in a manner
            that appropriately protects sensitive information, intellectual
            property, the national security interests of the United States,
            and the national security interests of Israel.
                (2) Report.--The activities described in paragraph (1) may
            be carried out after the Secretary of Defense, with the
            concurrence of the Secretary of State, submits a report to the
            appropriate congressional committees that includes--
                        (A) a memorandum of agreement between the United
                    States and Israel regarding sharing of research and
                    development costs for the capabilities described in
                    paragraph (1), and any supporting documents; and
                        (B) a certification that the memorandum of
                    agreement referred to in subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) requires sharing of costs of projects,
                            including in-kind support, between the United
                            States and Israel;
                                (ii) establishes a framework to negotiate
                            the rights to any intellectual property
                            developed under the memorandum of agreement;
                            and
                                (iii) requires the United States Government
                            to receive semiannual reports on expenditure of
                            funds, if any, by the Government of Israel,
                            including--
                                        (I) a description of what the funds
                                    have been used for and when funds were
                                    expended; and
                                        (II) the identification of entities
                                    that expended such funds.
        (b) Support in Connection With Activities.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
            concurrence of the Secretary of State, is authorized to provide
            maintenance and sustainment support to Israel for the directed
            energy capabilities research, development, test, and evaluation
            activities authorized under subsection (a)(1), including the
            installation of equipment that is necessary to carry out such
            research, development, test, and evaluation.
                (2) Report.--The support described in paragraph (1) may not
            be provided until 15 days after the date on which the Secretary
            of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State,
            submits a report to the appropriate congressional committees
            that describes in detail the support to be provided.
                (3) Matching contribution.--The support described in
            paragraph (1) may not be provided unless the Secretary of
            Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State,
            certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that the
            Government of Israel will contribute to such support--
                        (A) an amount not less than the amount of support
                    to be so provided; or
                        (B) an amount that otherwise meets the best efforts
                    of Israel, as mutually agreed to by the United States
                    and Israel.
        (c) Semiannual Report.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
    concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall submit a semiannual report
    to the appropriate congressional committees that includes the most
    recent semiannual report provided by the Government of Israel to the
    United States Government.

    SEC. 6299E. PLANS TO PROVIDE ISRAEL WITH NECESSARY DEFENSE ARTICLES AND
                  SERVICES IN A CONTINGENCY.

        (a) In General.--The President shall establish and update, as
    appropriate, plans to provide Israel with defense articles and services
    that are determined by the Secretary of Defense to be necessary for the
    defense of Israel in a contingency.
        (b) Congressional Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the President
    shall brief the appropriate congressional committees regarding the
    status of the plans required under subsection (a).

    SEC. 6299F. OTHER MATTERS OF COOPERATION.

        (a) In General.--Activities authorized under this section shall be
    carried out with the concurrence of the Secretary of State and aligned
    with the National Security Strategy of the United States, the United
    States Government Global Health Security Strategy, the Department of
    State Integrated Country Strategies, the USAID Country Development
    Cooperation Strategies, and any equivalent or successor plans or
    strategies, as necessary and appropriate
        (b) Development of Health Technologies.--
                (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated to
            the Secretary of Health and Human Services $4,000,000 for each
            of the fiscal years 2021 through 2023 for a bilateral
            cooperative program with the Government of Israel that awards
            grants for the development of health technologies, including
            health technologies listed in paragraph (2), subject to
            paragraph (3), with an emphasis on collaboratively advancing
            the use of technology and personalized medicine in relation to
            COVID-19.
                (2) Types of health technologies.--The health technologies
            described in this paragraph may include technologies such as
            sensors, drugs and vaccinations, respiratory assist devices,
            diagnostic tests, and telemedicine.
                (3) Restrictions on funding.--Amounts appropriated pursuant
            to paragraph (1) are subject to a matching contribution from
            the Government of Israel.
                (4) Option for establishing new program.--Amounts
            appropriated pursuant to paragraph (1) may be expended for a
            bilateral program with the Government of Israel that--
                        (A) is in existence on the day before the date of
                    the enactment of this Act for the purposes described in
                    paragraph (1); or
                        (B) is established after the date of the enactment
                    of this Act by the Secretary of Health and Human
                    Services, in consultation with the Secretary of State,
                    in accordance with the Agreement between the Government
                    of the United States of America and the Government of
                    the State of Israel on Cooperation in Science and
                    Technology for Homeland Security Matters, done at
                    Jerusalem May 29, 2008 (or a successor agreement), for
                    the purposes described in paragraph (1).
        (c) Coordinator of United States-Israel Research and Development.--
                (1) In general.--The President may designate the Assistant
            Secretary of State for the Bureau of Oceans and International
            Environmental and Scientific Affairs, or another appropriate
            Department of State official, to act as Coordinator of United
            States-Israel Research and Development (referred to in this
            subsection as the ``Coordinator'').
                (2) Authorities and duties.--The Coordinator, in
            conjunction with the heads of relevant Federal Government
            departments and agencies and in coordination with the Israel
            Innovation Authority, may oversee civilian science and
            technology programs on a joint basis with Israel.
        (d) Office of Global Policy and Strategy of the Food and Drug
    Administration.--
                (1) In general.--It is the sense of Congress that the
            Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration should seek to
            explore collaboration with Israel through the Office of Global
            Policy and Strategy.
                (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Commissioner, acting through the
            head of the Office of Global Policy and Strategy, shall submit
            a report describing the benefits to the United States and to
            Israel of opening an office in Israel for the Office of Global
            Policy and Strategy to--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
                    Pensions of the Senate;
                        (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        (D) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
                    House of Representatives.
        (e) United States-Israel Energy Center.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary of Energy $4,000,000 for each of the
    fiscal years 2021 through 2023 to carry out the activities of the
    United States-Israel Energy Center established pursuant to section
    917(d) of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C.
    17337(d)).
        (f) United States-Israel Binational Industrial Research and
    Development Foundation.--It is the sense of Congress that grants to
    promote covered energy projects conducted by, or in conjunction with,
    the United States-Israel Binational Industrial Research and Development
    Foundation should be funded at not less than $2,000,000 annually under
    section 917(b) of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (42
    U.S.C. 17337(b)).
        (g) United States-Israel Cooperation on Energy, Water, Homeland
    Security, Agriculture, and Alternative Fuel Technologies.--Section 7 of
    the United States-Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014 (22 U.S.C.
    8606) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $2,000,000 for each of the
    fiscal years 2021 through 2023.''.
        (h) Annual Policy Dialogue.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Department of Transportation and Israel's Ministry of Transportation
    should engage in an annual policy dialogue to implement the 2016
    Memorandum of Cooperation signed by the Secretary of Transportation and
    the Israeli Minister of Transportation.
        (i) Cooperation on Space Exploration and Science Initiatives.--The
    Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    shall continue to work with the Israel Space Agency to identify and
    cooperatively pursue peaceful space exploration and science initiatives
    in areas of mutual interest, taking all appropriate measures to protect
    sensitive information, intellectual property, trade secrets, and
    economic interests of the United States.
        (j) Research and Development Cooperation Relating to Desalination
    Technology.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
    shall submit a report that describes research and development
    cooperation with international partners, such as the State of Israel,
    in the area of desalination technology in accordance with section
    9(b)(3) of the Water Desalination Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. 10301 note)
    to--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
                (2) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
            Senate;
                (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (4) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
            Representatives.
        (k) Research and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.--It is
    the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Veterans Affairs should
    seek to explore collaboration between the Mental Illness Research,
    Education and Clinical Centers of Excellence and Israeli institutions
    with expertise in researching and treating posttraumatic stress
    disorder.

        TITLE LXVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                     Subtitle B--Cyberspace Related Matters

    SEC. 6611. REPORT ON USE OF ENCRYPTION BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEMS.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Congress a report
    detailing the mission need and efficacy of full disk encryption across
    Non-classified Internet Protocol Router Network (NIPRNet) and Secretary
    Internet Protocol Router Network (SIPRNet) endpoint computer systems.
    Such report shall cover matters relating to cost, mission impact, and
    implementation timeline.

    SEC. 6612. GUIDANCE AND DIRECTION ON USE OF DIRECT HIRING PROCESSES FOR
                  ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PROFESSIONALS AND OTHER DATA
                  SCIENCE AND SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT PERSONNEL.

        (a) Guidance Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue
    guidance to the secretaries of the military departments and the heads
    of the defense components on improved use of the direct hiring
    processes for artificial intelligence professionals and other data
    science and software development personnel.
        (b) Objective.--The objective of the guidance issued under
    subsection (a) shall be to ensure that organizational leaders assume
    greater responsibility for the results of civilian hiring of artificial
    intelligence professionals and other data science and software
    development personnel.
        (c) Contents of Guidance.--At a minimum, the guidance required by
    subsection (a) shall--
                (1) instruct human resources professionals and hiring
            authorities to utilize available direct hiring authorities
            (including excepted service authorities) for the hiring of
            artificial intelligence professionals and other data science
            and software development personnel, to the maximum extent
            practicable;
                (2) instruct hiring authorities, when using direct hiring
            authorities, to prioritize utilization of panels of subject
            matter experts over human resources professionals to assess
            applicant qualifications and determine which applicants are
            best qualified for a position;
                (3) authorize and encourage the use of ePortfolio reviews
            to provide insight into the previous work of applicants as a
            tangible demonstration of capabilities and contribute to the
            assessment of applicant qualifications by subject matter
            experts; and
                (4) encourage the use of referral bonuses for recruitment
            and hiring of highly qualified artificial intelligence
            professionals and other data science and software development
            personnel in accordance with volume 451 of Department of
            Defense Instruction 1400.25.
        (d) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date on
            which the guidance is issued under subsection (a), the
            Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of
            the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives a report on the guidance issued pursuant to
            subsection (a).
                (2) Contents.--At a minimum, the report submitted under
            paragraph (1) shall address the following:
                        (A) The objectives of the guidance and the manner
                    in which the guidance seeks to achieve those
                    objectives.
                        (B) The effect of the guidance on the hiring
                    process for artificial intelligence professionals and
                    other data science and software development personnel,
                    including the effect on--
                                (i) hiring time;
                                (ii) the use of direct hiring authority;
                                (iii) the use of subject matter experts;
                            and
                                (iv) the quality of new hires, as assessed
                            by hiring managers and organizational leaders.

    SEC. 6613. CYBERSECURITY STATE COORDINATOR ACT.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Cybersecurity
    State Coordinator Act of 2020''.
        (b) Cybersecurity State Coordinator.--
                (1) In general.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland
            Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended--
                        (A) in section 2202(c) (6 U.S.C. 652(c))--
                                (i) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and''
                            at the end;
                                (ii) by redesignating paragraph (11) as
                            paragraph (12); and
                                (iii) by inserting after paragraph (10) the
                            following:
                ``(11) appoint a Cybersecurity State Coordinator in each
            State, as described in section 2215; and''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 2215. CYBERSECURITY STATE COORDINATOR.

        ``(a) Appointment.--The Director shall appoint an employee of the
    Agency in each State, with the appropriate cybersecurity qualifications
    and expertise, who shall serve as the Cybersecurity State Coordinator.
        ``(b) Duties.--The duties of a Cybersecurity State Coordinator
    appointed under subsection (a) shall include--
                ``(1) building strategic relationships across Federal and,
            on a voluntary basis, non-Federal entities by advising on
            establishing governance structures to facilitate the
            development and maintenance of secure and resilient
            infrastructure;
                ``(2) serving as a Federal cybersecurity risk advisor and
            coordinating between Federal and, on a voluntary basis, non-
            Federal entities to support preparation, response, and
            remediation efforts relating to cybersecurity risks and
            incidents;
                ``(3) facilitating the sharing of cyber threat information
            between Federal and, on a voluntary basis, non-Federal entities
            to improve understanding of cybersecurity risks and situational
            awareness of cybersecurity incidents;
                ``(4) raising awareness of the financial, technical, and
            operational resources available from the Federal Government to
            non-Federal entities to increase resilience against cyber
            threats;
                ``(5) supporting training, exercises, and planning for
            continuity of operations to expedite recovery from
            cybersecurity incidents, including ransomware;
                ``(6) serving as a principal point of contact for non-
            Federal entities to engage, on a voluntary basis, with the
            Federal Government on preparing, managing, and responding to
            cybersecurity incidents;
                ``(7) assisting non-Federal entities in developing and
            coordinating vulnerability disclosure programs consistent with
            Federal and information security industry standards; and
                ``(8) performing such other duties as determined necessary
            by the Director to achieve the goal of managing cybersecurity
            risks in the United States and reducing the impact of cyber
            threats to non-Federal entities.
        ``(c) Feedback.--The Director shall consult with relevant State and
    local officials regarding the appointment, and State and local
    officials and other non-Federal entities regarding the performance, of
    the Cybersecurity State Coordinator of a State.''.
                (2) Oversight.--The Director of the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency shall provide to the Committee
            on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and
            the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives a briefing on the placement and efficacy of the
            Cybersecurity State Coordinators appointed under section 2215
            of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by paragraph
            (1)--
                        (A) not later than 1 year after the date of
                    enactment of this Act; and
                        (B) not later than 2 years after providing the
                    first briefing under this paragraph.
                (3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection or
            the amendments made by this subsection shall be construed to
            affect or otherwise modify the authority of Federal law
            enforcement agencies with respect to investigations relating to
            cybersecurity incidents.
                (4) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table of
            contents in section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
            (Public Law 107-296; 116 Stat. 2135) is amended by inserting
            after the item relating to section 2214 the following:

    ``Sec. 2215. Cybersecurity State Coordinator.''.

    SEC. 6614. CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Cybersecurity
    Advisory Committee Authorization Act of 2020''.
        (b) In General.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.), as amended by section 6613 of this
    Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 2216. CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish within the
    Agency a Cybersecurity Advisory Committee (referred to in this section
    as the `Advisory Committee').
        ``(b) Duties.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall advise,
            consult with, report to, and make recommendations to the
            Director, as appropriate, on the development, refinement, and
            implementation of policies, programs, planning, and training
            pertaining to the cybersecurity mission of the Agency.
                ``(2) Recommendations.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall
                    develop, at the request of the Director,
                    recommendations for improvements to advance the
                    cybersecurity mission of the Agency and strengthen the
                    cybersecurity of the United States.
                        ``(B) Recommendations of subcommittees.--
                    Recommendations agreed upon by subcommittees
                    established under subsection (d) for any year shall be
                    approved by the Advisory Committee before the Advisory
                    Committee submits to the Director the annual report
                    under paragraph (4) for that year.
                ``(3) Periodic reports.--The Advisory Committee shall
            periodically submit to the Director--
                        ``(A) reports on matters identified by the
                    Director; and
                        ``(B) reports on other matters identified by a
                    majority of the members of the Advisory Committee.
                ``(4) Annual report.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall
                    submit to the Director an annual report providing
                    information on the activities, findings, and
                    recommendations of the Advisory Committee, including
                    its subcommittees, for the preceding year.
                        ``(B) Publication.--Not later than 180 days after
                    the date on which the Director receives an annual
                    report for a year under subparagraph (A), the Director
                    shall publish a public version of the report describing
                    the activities of the Advisory Committee and such
                    related matters as would be informative to the public
                    during that year, consistent with section 552(b) of
                    title 5, United States Code.
                ``(5) Feedback.--Not later than 90 days after receiving any
            recommendation submitted by the Advisory Committee under
            paragraph (2), (3), or (4), the Director shall respond in
            writing to the Advisory Committee with feedback on the
            recommendation. Such a response shall include--
                        ``(A) with respect to any recommendation with which
                    the Director concurs, an action plan to implement the
                    recommendation; and
                        ``(B) with respect to any recommendation with which
                    the Director does not concur, a justification for why
                    the Director does not plan to implement the
                    recommendation.
                ``(6) Congressional notification.--Not less frequently than
            once per year after the date of enactment of this section, the
            Director shall provide to the Committee on Homeland Security
            and Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of
            the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security and the
            Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a
            briefing on feedback from the Advisory Committee.
                ``(7) Governance rules.--The Director shall establish rules
            for the structure and governance of the Advisory Committee and
            all subcommittees established under subsection (d).
        ``(c) Membership.--
                ``(1) Appointment.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after
                    the date of enactment of the Cybersecurity Advisory
                    Committee Authorization Act of 2020, the Director shall
                    appoint the members of the Advisory Committee.
                        ``(B) Composition.--The membership of the Advisory
                    Committee shall consist of not more than 35
                    individuals.
                        ``(C) Representation.--
                                ``(i) In general.--The membership of the
                            Advisory Committee shall--
                                        ``(I) consist of subject matter
                                    experts;
                                        ``(II) be geographically balanced;
                                    and
                                        ``(III) include representatives of
                                    State, local, and Tribal governments
                                    and of a broad range of industries,
                                    which may include the following:
                                                ``(aa) Defense.
                                                ``(bb) Education.
                                                ``(cc) Financial services
                                            and insurance.
                                                ``(dd) Healthcare.
                                                ``(ee) Manufacturing.
                                                ``(ff) Media and
                                            entertainment.
                                                ``(gg) Chemicals.
                                                ``(hh) Retail.
                                                ``(ii) Transportation.
                                                ``(jj) Energy.
                                                ``(kk) Information
                                            Technology.
                                                ``(ll) Communications.
                                                ``(mm) Other relevant
                                            fields identified by the
                                            Director.
                                ``(ii) Prohibition.--Not less than 1 member
                            nor more than 3 members may represent any 1
                            category under clause (i)(III).
                                ``(iii) Publication of membership list.--
                            The Advisory Committee shall publish its
                            membership list on a publicly available website
                            not less than once per fiscal year and shall
                            update the membership list as changes occur.
                ``(2) Term of office.--
                        ``(A) Terms.--The term of each member of the
                    Advisory Committee shall be 2 years, except that a
                    member may continue to serve until a successor is
                    appointed.
                        ``(B) Removal.--The Director may review the
                    participation of a member of the Advisory Committee and
                    remove such member any time at the discretion of the
                    Director.
                        ``(C) Reappointment.--A member of the Advisory
                    Committee may be reappointed for an unlimited number of
                    terms.
                ``(3) Prohibition on compensation.--The members of the
            Advisory Committee may not receive pay or benefits from the
            United States Government by reason of their service on the
            Advisory Committee.
                ``(4) Meetings.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Director shall require the
                    Advisory Committee to meet not less frequently than
                    semiannually, and may convene additional meetings as
                    necessary.
                        ``(B) Public meetings.--At least one of the
                    meetings referred to in subparagraph (A) shall be open
                    to the public.
                        ``(C) Attendance.--The Advisory Committee shall
                    maintain a record of the persons present at each
                    meeting.
                ``(5) Member access to classified information.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the
                    date on which a member is first appointed to the
                    Advisory Committee and before the member is granted
                    access to any classified information, the Director
                    shall determine, for the purposes of the Advisory
                    Committee, if the member should be restricted from
                    reviewing, discussing, or possessing classified
                    information.
                        ``(B) Access.--Access to classified materials shall
                    be managed in accordance with Executive Order No. 13526
                    of December 29, 2009 (75 Fed. Reg. 707), or any
                    subsequent corresponding Executive Order.
                        ``(C) Protections.--A member of the Advisory
                    Committee shall protect all classified information in
                    accordance with the applicable requirements for the
                    particular level of classification of such information.
                        ``(D) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this
                    paragraph shall be construed to affect the security
                    clearance of a member of the Advisory Committee or the
                    authority of a Federal agency to provide a member of
                    the Advisory Committee access to classified
                    information.
                ``(6) Chairperson.--The Advisory Committee shall select,
            from among the members of the Advisory Committee--
                        ``(A) a member to serve as chairperson of the
                    Advisory Committee; and
                        ``(B) a member to serve as chairperson of each
                    subcommittee of the Advisory Committee established
                    under subsection (d).
        ``(d) Subcommittees.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Director shall establish
            subcommittees within the Advisory Committee to address
            cybersecurity issues, which may include the following:
                        ``(A) Information exchange.
                        ``(B) Critical infrastructure.
                        ``(C) Risk management.
                        ``(D) Public and private partnerships.
                ``(2) Meetings and reporting.--Each subcommittee shall meet
            not less frequently than semiannually, and submit to the
            Advisory Committee for inclusion in the annual report required
            under subsection (b)(4) information, including activities,
            findings, and recommendations, regarding subject matter
            considered by the subcommittee.
                ``(3) Subject matter experts.--The chair of the Advisory
            Committee shall appoint members to subcommittees and shall
            ensure that each member appointed to a subcommittee has subject
            matter expertise relevant to the subject matter of the
            subcommittee.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296; 116 Stat. 2135),
    as so amended, is further amended by inserting after the item relating
    to section 2215 the following:

    ``Sec. 2216. Cybersecurity Advisory Committee.''.

    SEC. 6615. CYBERSECURITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States continues to face critical shortages
            in the national cybersecurity workforce;
                (2) the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
            within the Department of Homeland Security has the
            responsibility to manage cyber and physical risks to our
            critical infrastructure, including by ensuring a national
            workforce supply to support cybersecurity through education,
            training, and capacity development efforts;
                (3) to reestablish the technology leadership, security, and
            economic competitiveness of the United States, the
            Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency should create
            a sustainable pipeline by strengthening K-12 cybersecurity
            outreach and education nationwide.
        (b) Authorities.--Section 2202(e)(1) of the Homeland Security Act
    of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 652(e)(1)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
                        ``(R) To encourage and build cybersecurity
                    awareness and competency across the United States and
                    to develop, attract, and retain the cybersecurity
                    workforce necessary for the cybersecurity related
                    missions of the Department, including by--
                                ``(i) overseeing K-12 cybersecurity
                            education and awareness related programs at the
                            agency;
                                ``(ii) leading efforts to develop, attract,
                            and retain the cybersecurity workforce
                            necessary for the cybersecurity related
                            missions of the Department;
                                ``(iii) encouraging and building
                            cybersecurity awareness and competency across
                            the United States; and
                                ``(iv) carrying out cybersecurity related
                            workforce development activities, including
                            through--
                                        ``(I) increasing the pipeline of
                                    future cybersecurity professionals
                                    through programs focused on K-12,
                                    higher education, and non-traditional
                                    students; and
                                        ``(II) building awareness of and
                                    competency in cybersecurity across the
                                    civilian Federal government
                                    workforce.''.
        (c) Education, Training, and Capacity Development.--Section 2202(c)
    of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 652(c)) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (11) as paragraph (12);
                (2) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at the end; and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (10) the following:
                ``(11) provide education, training, and capacity
            development for Federal and non-Federal entities to enhance the
            security and resiliency of domestic and global cybersecurity
            and infrastructure security; and''.
        (d) Establishment of Training Programs.--Subtitle A of title XXII
    of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.), as amended
    by section 6614 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end
    the following:

    ``SEC. 2217. CYBERSECURITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAMS.

        ``(a) Establishment.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Cybersecurity Education and Training
            Assistance Program (referred to in this section as `CETAP') is
            established within the Agency.
                ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of CETAP shall be to support
            the effort of the Agency in building and strengthening a
            national cybersecurity workforce pipeline capacity through
            enabling K-12 cybersecurity education, including by--
                        ``(A) providing foundational cybersecurity
                    awareness and literacy;
                        ``(B) encouraging cybersecurity career exploration;
                    and
                        ``(C) supporting the teaching of cybersecurity
                    skills at the K-12 levels.
        ``(b) Requirements.--In carrying out CETAP, the Director shall--
                ``(1) ensure that the program--
                        ``(A) creates and disseminates K-12 cybersecurity-
                    focused curricula and career awareness materials;
                        ``(B) conducts professional development sessions
                    for teachers;
                        ``(C) develops resources for the teaching of K-12
                    cybersecurity-focused curricula;
                        ``(D) provides direct student engagement
                    opportunities through camps and other programming;
                        ``(E) engages with local and State education
                    authorities to promote awareness of the program and
                    ensure that offerings align with State and local
                    standards;
                        ``(F) integrates with existing post-secondary
                    education and workforce development programs at the
                    Department;
                        ``(G) establishes and maintains national standards
                    for K-12 cyber education;
                        ``(H) partners with cybersecurity and education
                    stakeholder groups to expand outreach; and
                        ``(I) any other activity the Director determines
                    necessary to meet the purpose described in subsection
                    (a)(2); and
                ``(2) enable the deployment of CETAP nationwide, with
            special consideration for underserved populations or
            communities.
        ``(c) Briefings.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the
            establishment of CETAP, and annually thereafter, the Secretary
            shall brief the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of
            the House of Representatives on the program.
                ``(2) Contents.--Each briefing conducted under paragraph
            (1) shall include--
                        ``(A) estimated figures on the number of students
                    reached and teachers engaged;
                        ``(B) information on community outreach and State
                    engagement efforts;
                        ``(C) information on new curricula offerings and
                    teacher training platforms; and
                        ``(D) information on coordination with post-
                    secondary education and workforce development programs
                    at the Department.
        ``(d) Mission Promotion.--The Director may use appropriated amounts
    to purchase promotional and recognition items and marketing and
    advertising services to publicize and promote the mission and services
    of the Agency, support the activities of the Agency, and to recruit and
    retain Agency personnel.''.
        (e) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in
    section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296;
    116 Stat. 2135), as so amended, is further amended by inserting after
    the item relating to section 2216 the following:

    ``Sec. 2217. Cybersecurity Education and Training Programs.''.

                           Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

    SEC. 6651. REPORT ON ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE HARDENING OF GROUND-BASED
                  STRATEGIC DETERRENT WEAPONS SYSTEM.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on establishing
    requirements and protocols to ensure that the ground-based strategic
    deterrent weapons system is hardened against electromagnetic pulses.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    a description of the following:
                (1) The testing protocols the ground-based strategic
            deterrent program will use for electromagnetic pulse testing.
                (2) How requirements for electromagnetic pulse hardness
            will be integrated into the ground-based strategic deterrent
            program.
                (3) Plans for electromagnetic pulse verification tests of
            the ground-based strategic deterrent weapons system.
                (4) Plans for electromagnetic pulse testing of nonmissile
            components of the ground-based strategic deterrent weapons
            system.
                (5) Plans to sustain electromagnetic pulse qualification of
            the ground-based strategic deterrent weapons system.

                     TITLE LXVII--NUCLEAR ENERGY LEADERSHIP

    SEC. 6701. ADVANCED NUCLEAR REACTOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT GOALS.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle E of title IX of the Energy Policy Act of
    2005 (42 U.S.C. 16271 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``SEC. 959A. ADVANCED NUCLEAR REACTOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT GOALS.

        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Advanced nuclear reactor.--The term `advanced nuclear
            reactor' means--
                        ``(A) a nuclear fission reactor, including a
                    prototype plant (as defined in sections 50.2 and 52.1
                    of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor
                    regulations)), with significant improvements compared
                    to the most recent generation of fission reactors,
                    including improvements such as--
                                ``(i) additional inherent safety features;
                                ``(ii) lower waste yields;
                                ``(iii) improved fuel performance;
                                ``(iv) increased tolerance to loss of fuel
                            cooling;
                                ``(v) enhanced reliability;
                                ``(vi) increased proliferation resistance;
                                ``(vii) increased thermal efficiency;
                                ``(viii) reduced consumption of cooling
                            water;
                                ``(ix) the ability to integrate into
                            electric applications and nonelectric
                            applications;
                                ``(x) modular sizes to allow for deployment
                            that corresponds with the demand for
                            electricity; or
                                ``(xi) operational flexibility to respond
                            to changes in demand for electricity and to
                            complement integration with intermittent
                            renewable energy; and
                        ``(B) a fusion reactor.
                ``(2) Demonstration project.--The term `demonstration
            project' means an advanced nuclear reactor operated in any
            manner, including as part of the power generation facilities of
            an electric utility system, for the purpose of demonstrating
            the suitability for commercial application of the advanced
            nuclear reactor.
        ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to direct the
    Secretary, as soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this
    section, to advance the research and development of domestic advanced,
    affordable, and clean nuclear energy by--
                ``(1) demonstrating different advanced nuclear reactor
            technologies that could be used by the private sector to
            produce--
                        ``(A) emission-free power at a levelized cost of
                    electricity of $60 per megawatt-hour or less;
                        ``(B) heat for community heating, industrial
                    purposes, or synthetic fuel production;
                        ``(C) remote or off-grid energy supply; or
                        ``(D) backup or mission-critical power supplies;
                ``(2) developing subgoals for nuclear energy research
            programs that would accomplish the goals of the demonstration
            projects carried out under subsection (c);
                ``(3) identifying research areas that the private sector is
            unable or unwilling to undertake due to the cost of, or risks
            associated with, the research; and
                ``(4) facilitating the access of the private sector--
                        ``(A) to Federal research facilities and personnel;
                    and
                        ``(B) to the results of research relating to civil
                    nuclear technology funded by the Federal Government.
        ``(c) Demonstration Projects.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall, to the maximum
            extent practicable--
                        ``(A) enter into agreements to complete not fewer
                    than 2 demonstration projects by not later than
                    December 31, 2025; and
                        ``(B) establish a program to enter into agreements
                    to complete 1 additional operational demonstration
                    project by not later than December 31, 2035.
                ``(2) Requirements.--In carrying out demonstration projects
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                        ``(A) include diversity in designs for the advanced
                    nuclear reactors demonstrated under this section,
                    including designs using various--
                                ``(i) primary coolants;
                                ``(ii) fuel types and compositions; and
                                ``(iii) neutron spectra;
                        ``(B) seek to ensure that--
                                ``(i) the long-term cost of electricity or
                            heat for each design to be demonstrated under
                            this subsection is cost-competitive in the
                            applicable market;
                                ``(ii) the selected projects can meet the
                            deadline established in paragraph (1) to
                            demonstrate first-of-a-kind advanced nuclear
                            reactor technologies, for which additional
                            information shall be considered, including--
                                        ``(I) the technology readiness
                                    level of a proposed advanced nuclear
                                    reactor technology;
                                        ``(II) the technical abilities and
                                    qualifications of teams desiring to
                                    demonstrate a proposed advanced nuclear
                                    reactor technology; and
                                        ``(III) the capacity to meet cost-
                                    share requirements of the Department;
                        ``(C) ensure that each evaluation of candidate
                    technologies for the demonstration projects is
                    completed through an external review of proposed
                    designs, which review shall--
                                ``(i) be conducted by a panel that includes
                            not fewer than 1 representative of each of--
                                        ``(I) an electric utility; and
                                        ``(II) an entity that uses high-
                                    temperature process heat for
                                    manufacturing or industrial processing,
                                    such as a petrochemical company, a
                                    manufacturer of metals, or a
                                    manufacturer of concrete;
                                ``(ii) include a review of cost-
                            competitiveness and other value streams,
                            together with the technology readiness level,
                            of each design to be demonstrated under this
                            subsection; and
                                ``(iii) not be required for a demonstration
                            project that receives no financial assistance
                            from the Department for construction costs;
                        ``(D) for federally funded demonstration projects,
                    enter into cost-sharing agreements with private sector
                    partners in accordance with section 988 for the conduct
                    of activities relating to the research, development,
                    and demonstration of private-sector advanced nuclear
                    reactor designs under the program;
                        ``(E) work with private sector partners to identify
                    potential sites, including Department-owned sites, for
                    demonstrations, as appropriate;
                        ``(F) align specific activities carried out under
                    demonstration projects carried out under this
                    subsection with priorities identified through direct
                    consultations between--
                                ``(i) the Department;
                                ``(ii) National Laboratories;
                                ``(iii) institutions of higher education;
                                ``(iv) traditional end-users (such as
                            electric utilities);
                                ``(v) potential end-users of new
                            technologies (such as users of high-temperature
                            process heat for manufacturing processing,
                            including petrochemical companies,
                            manufacturers of metals, or manufacturers of
                            concrete); and
                                ``(vi) developers of advanced nuclear
                            reactor technology; and
                        ``(G) seek to ensure that the demonstration
                    projects carried out under paragraph (1) do not cause
                    any delay in a deployment of an advanced reactor by
                    private industry and the Department that is underway as
                    of the date of enactment of this section.
                ``(3) Additional requirements.--In carrying out
            demonstration projects under paragraph (1), the Secretary
            shall--
                        ``(A) identify candidate technologies that--
                                ``(i) are not developed sufficiently for
                            demonstration within the initial required
                            timeframe described in paragraph (1)(A); but
                                ``(ii) could be demonstrated within the
                            timeframe described in paragraph (1)(B);
                        ``(B) identify technical challenges to the
                    candidate technologies identified in subparagraph (A);
                        ``(C) support near-term research and development to
                    address the highest-risk technical challenges to the
                    successful demonstration of a selected advanced reactor
                    technology, in accordance with--
                                ``(i) subparagraph (B); and
                                ``(ii) the research and development
                            activities under sections 952 and 958;
                        ``(D) establish such technology advisory working
                    groups as the Secretary determines to be appropriate to
                    advise the Secretary regarding the technical challenges
                    identified under subparagraph (B) and the scope of
                    research and development programs to address the
                    challenges, in accordance with subparagraph (C), to be
                    comprised of--
                                ``(i) private-sector advanced nuclear
                            reactor technology developers;
                                ``(ii) technical experts with respect to
                            the relevant technologies at institutions of
                            higher education; and
                                ``(iii) technical experts at the National
                            Laboratories.
        ``(d) Goals.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish goals for
            research relating to advanced nuclear reactors facilitated by
            the Department that support the objectives of the program for
            demonstration projects established under subsection (c).
                ``(2) Coordination.--In developing the goals under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate, on an ongoing
            basis, with members of private industry to advance the
            demonstration of various designs of advanced nuclear reactors.
                ``(3) Requirements.--In developing the goals under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall ensure that--
                        ``(A) research activities facilitated by the
                    Department to meet the goals developed under this
                    subsection are focused on key areas of nuclear research
                    and deployment ranging from basic science to full-
                    design development, safety evaluation, and licensing;
                        ``(B) research programs designed to meet the goals
                    emphasize--
                                ``(i) resolving materials challenges
                            relating to extreme environments, including
                            extremely high levels of--
                                        ``(I) radiation fluence;
                                        ``(II) temperature;
                                        ``(III) pressure; and
                                        ``(IV) corrosion; and
                                ``(ii) qualification of advanced fuels;
                        ``(C) activities are carried out that address near-
                    term challenges in modeling and simulation to enable
                    accelerated design and licensing;
                        ``(D) related technologies, such as technologies to
                    manage, reduce, or reuse nuclear waste, are developed;
                        ``(E) nuclear research infrastructure is maintained
                    or constructed, such as--
                                ``(i) currently operational research
                            reactors at the National Laboratories and
                            institutions of higher education;
                                ``(ii) hot cell research facilities;
                                ``(iii) a versatile fast neutron source;
                            and
                                ``(iv) a molten salt testing facility;
                        ``(F) basic knowledge of non-light water coolant
                    physics and chemistry is improved;
                        ``(G) advanced sensors and control systems are
                    developed; and
                        ``(H) advanced manufacturing and advanced
                    construction techniques and materials are investigated
                    to reduce the cost of advanced nuclear reactors.''.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of the Energy Policy
    Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-58; 119 Stat. 594; 132 Stat. 3160) is
    amended--
                (1) in the item relating to section 917, by striking
            ``Efficiency'';
                (2) in the items relating to each of sections 957, 958, and
            959 by inserting ``Sec.'' before the item number; and
                (3) by inserting after the item relating to section 959 the
            following:

    ``Sec. 959A. Advanced nuclear reactor research and development
                                goals.''.

    SEC. 6702. NUCLEAR ENERGY STRATEGIC PLAN.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle E of title IX of the Energy Policy Act of
    2005 (42 U.S.C. 16271 et seq.) (as amended by section 6701(a)) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 959B. NUCLEAR ENERGY STRATEGIC PLAN.

        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee
    on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committees on
    Energy and Commerce and Science, Space, and Technology of the House of
    Representatives a 10-year strategic plan for the Office of Nuclear
    Energy of the Department, in accordance with this section.
        ``(b) Requirements.--
                ``(1) Components.--The strategic plan under this section
            shall designate--
                        ``(A) programs that support the planned
                    accomplishment of--
                                ``(i) the goals established under section
                            959A; and
                                ``(ii) the demonstration programs
                            identified under subsection (c) of that
                            section; and
                        ``(B) programs that--
                                ``(i) do not support the planned
                            accomplishment of demonstration programs, or
                            the goals, referred to in subparagraph (A); but
                                ``(ii) are important to the mission of the
                            Office of Nuclear Energy, as determined by the
                            Secretary.
                ``(2) Program planning.--In developing the strategic plan
            under this section, the Secretary shall specify expected
            timelines for, as applicable--
                        ``(A) the accomplishment of relevant objectives
                    under current programs of the Department; or
                        ``(B) the commencement of new programs to
                    accomplish those objectives.
        ``(c) Updates.--Not less frequently than once every 2 years, the
    Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
    of the Senate and the Committees on Energy and Commerce and Science,
    Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives an updated 10-
    year strategic plan in accordance with subsection (b), which shall
    identify, and provide a justification for, any major deviation from a
    previous strategic plan submitted under this section.''.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of the Energy Policy
    Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-58; 119 Stat. 594; 132 Stat. 3160) (as
    amended by section 6701(b)(3)) is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 959A the following:

    ``Sec. 959B. Nuclear energy strategic plan.''.

    SEC. 6703. VERSATILE, REACTOR-BASED FAST NEUTRON SOURCE.

        Section 955(c)(1) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C.
    16275(c)(1)) is amended--
                (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Mission need''
            and inserting ``Authorization''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``determine the
            mission need'' and inserting ``provide''.

    SEC. 6704. ADVANCED NUCLEAR FUEL SECURITY PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle E of title IX of the Energy Policy Act of
    2005 (42 U.S.C. 16271 et seq.) (as amended by section 6702(a)) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 960. ADVANCED NUCLEAR FUEL SECURITY PROGRAM.

        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) HALEU transportation package.--The term `HALEU
            transportation package' means a transportation package that is
            suitable for transporting high-assay, low-enriched uranium.
                ``(2) High-assay, low-enriched uranium.--The term `high-
            assay, low-enriched uranium' means uranium with an assay
            greater than 5 weight percent, but less than 20 weight percent,
            of the uranium-235 isotope.
                ``(3) High-enriched uranium.--The term `high-enriched
            uranium' means uranium with an assay of 20 weight percent or
            more of the uranium-235 isotope.
        ``(b) High-Assay, Low-Enriched Uranium Program for Advanced
    Reactors.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--Not later than 1 year after the date
            of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish a
            program to make available high-assay, low-enriched uranium,
            through contracts for sale, resale, transfer, or lease, for use
            in commercial or noncommercial advanced nuclear reactors.
                ``(2) Nuclear fuel ownership.--Each lease under this
            subsection shall include a provision establishing that the
            high-assay, low-enriched uranium that is the subject of the
            lease shall remain the property of the Department, including
            with respect to responsibility for the storage, use, or final
            disposition of all radioactive waste created by the
            irradiation, processing, or purification of any leased high-
            assay, low-enriched uranium.
                ``(3) Quantity.--In carrying out the program under this
            subsection, the Secretary shall make available--
                        ``(A) by December 31, 2022, high-assay, low-
                    enriched uranium containing not less than 2 metric tons
                    of the uranium-235 isotope; and
                        ``(B) by December 31, 2025, high-assay, low-
                    enriched uranium containing not less than 10 metric
                    tons of the uranium-235 isotope (as determined
                    including the quantities of the uranium-235 isotope
                    made available before December 31, 2022).
                ``(4) Factors for consideration.--In carrying out the
            program under this subsection, the Secretary shall take into
            consideration--
                        ``(A) options for providing the high-assay, low-
                    enriched uranium under this subsection from a stockpile
                    of uranium owned by the Department (including the
                    National Nuclear Security Administration), including--
                                ``(i) fuel that--
                                        ``(I) directly meets the needs of
                                    an end-user; but
                                        ``(II) has been previously used or
                                    fabricated for another purpose;
                                ``(ii) fuel that can meet the needs of an
                            end-user after removing radioactive or other
                            contaminants that resulted from a previous use
                            or fabrication of the fuel for research,
                            development, demonstration, or deployment
                            activities of the Department (including
                            activities of the National Nuclear Security
                            Administration); and
                                ``(iii) fuel from a high-enriched uranium
                            stockpile, which can be blended with lower-
                            assay uranium to become high-assay, low-
                            enriched uranium to meet the needs of an end-
                            user; and
                        ``(B) requirements to support molybdenum-99
                    production under the American Medical Isotopes
                    Production Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat.
                    2211).
                ``(5) Limitations.--
                        ``(A) Final disposition of radioactive waste.--The
                    Secretary shall not barter or otherwise sell or
                    transfer uranium in any form in exchange for services
                    relating to the final disposition of radioactive waste
                    from uranium that is the subject of a lease under this
                    subsection.
                        ``(B) National security needs.--The Secretary shall
                    only make available from Department stockpiles under
                    this subsection high-assay, low-enriched uranium that
                    is not needed for national security.
                ``(6) Sunset.--The program under this subsection shall
            terminate on the earlier of--
                        ``(A) January 1, 2035; and
                        ``(B) the date on which uranium enriched up to, but
                    not equal to, 20 weight percent can be obtained in the
                    commercial market from domestic suppliers.
        ``(c) Report.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress a report that describes
            actions proposed to be carried out by the Secretary--
                        ``(A) under the program under subsection (b); or
                        ``(B) otherwise to enable the commercial use of
                    high-assay, low-enriched uranium.
                ``(2) Coordination and stakeholder input.--In developing
            the report under this subsection, the Secretary shall seek
            input from--
                        ``(A) the Nuclear Regulatory Commission;
                        ``(B) the National Laboratories;
                        ``(C) institutions of higher education;
                        ``(D) producers of medical isotopes;
                        ``(E) a diverse group of entities operating in the
                    nuclear energy industry; and
                        ``(F) a diverse group of technology developers.
                ``(3) Cost and schedule estimates.--The report under this
            subsection shall include estimated costs, budgets, and
            timeframes for enabling the use of high-assay, low-enriched
            uranium.
                ``(4) Required evaluations.--The report under this
            subsection shall evaluate--
                        ``(A) the costs and actions required to establish
                    and carry out the program under subsection (b),
                    including with respect to--
                                ``(i) proposed preliminary terms for the
                            sale, resale, transfer, and leasing of high-
                            assay, low-enriched uranium (including
                            guidelines defining the roles and
                            responsibilities between the Department and the
                            purchaser, transfer recipient, or lessee); and
                                ``(ii) the potential to coordinate with
                            purchasers, transfer recipients, and lessees
                            regarding--
                                        ``(I) fuel fabrication; and
                                        ``(II) fuel transport;
                        ``(B) the potential sources and fuel forms
                    available to provide uranium for the program under
                    subsection (b);
                        ``(C) options to coordinate the program under
                    subsection (b) with the operation of the versatile
                    reactor-based fast neutron source under section
                    955(c)(1);
                        ``(D) the ability of the domestic uranium market to
                    provide materials for advanced nuclear reactor fuel;
                    and
                        ``(E) any associated legal, regulatory, and policy
                    issues that should be addressed to enable--
                                ``(i) the program under subsection (b); and
                                ``(ii) the establishment of a domestic
                            industry capable of providing high-assay, low-
                            enriched uranium for commercial and
                            noncommercial purposes, including with respect
                            to the needs of--
                                        ``(I) the Department;
                                        ``(II) the Department of Defense;
                                    and
                                        ``(III) the National Nuclear
                                    Security Administration.
        ``(d) HALEU Transportation Package Research Program.--
                ``(1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
            enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish a
            research, development, and demonstration program under which
            the Secretary shall provide financial assistance, on a
            competitive basis, to establish the capability to transport
            high-assay, low-enriched uranium.
                ``(2) Requirement.--The focus of the program under this
            subsection shall be to establish 1 or more HALEU transportation
            packages that can be certified by the Nuclear Regulatory
            Commission to transport high-assay, low-enriched uranium to the
            various facilities involved in producing or using nuclear fuel
            containing high-assay, low-enriched uranium, such as--
                        ``(A) enrichment facilities;
                        ``(B) fuel processing facilities;
                        ``(C) fuel fabrication facilities; and
                        ``(D) nuclear reactors.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of the Energy Policy
    Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-58; 119 Stat. 594; 132 Stat. 3160) (as
    amended by section 6702(b)) is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 959B the following:

    ``Sec. 960. Advanced nuclear fuel security program.''.

    SEC. 6705. UNIVERSITY NUCLEAR LEADERSHIP PROGRAM.

        Section 313 of the Energy and Water Development and Related
    Agencies Appropriations Act, 2009 (42 U.S.C. 16274a) is amended to read
    as follows:

    ``SEC. 313. UNIVERSITY NUCLEAR LEADERSHIP PROGRAM.

        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Advanced nuclear reactor.--The term `advanced nuclear
            reactor' means--
                        ``(A) a nuclear fission reactor, including a
                    prototype plant (as defined in sections 50.2 and 52.1
                    of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor
                    regulations)), with significant improvements compared
                    to the most recent generation of fission reactors,
                    including improvements such as--
                                ``(i) additional inherent safety features;
                                ``(ii) lower waste yields;
                                ``(iii) improved fuel performance;
                                ``(iv) increased tolerance to loss of fuel
                            cooling;
                                ``(v) enhanced reliability;
                                ``(vi) increased proliferation resistance;
                                ``(vii) increased thermal efficiency;
                                ``(viii) reduced consumption of cooling
                            water;
                                ``(ix) the ability to integrate into
                            electric applications and nonelectric
                            applications;
                                ``(x) modular sizes to allow for deployment
                            that corresponds with the demand for
                            electricity; or
                                ``(xi) operational flexibility to respond
                            to changes in demand for electricity and to
                            complement integration with intermittent
                            renewable energy; and
                        ``(B) a fusion reactor.
                ``(2) Institution of higher education.--The term
            `institution of higher education' has the meaning given the
            term in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
            U.S.C. 1001(a)).
                ``(3) Program.--The term `Program' means the University
            Nuclear Leadership Program established under subsection (b).
        ``(b) Establishment.--The Secretary of Energy, the Administrator of
    the National Nuclear Security Administration, and the Chairman of the
    Nuclear Regulatory Commission shall jointly establish a program, to be
    known as the `University Nuclear Leadership Program'.
        ``(c) Use of Funds.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
            amounts made available to carry out the Program shall be used
            to provide financial assistance for scholarships, fellowships,
            and research and development projects at institutions of higher
            education in areas relevant to the programmatic mission of the
            applicable Federal agency, with an emphasis on providing the
            financial assistance with respect to research, development,
            demonstration, and deployment activities for technologies
            relevant to advanced nuclear reactors, including relevant fuel
            cycle technologies.
                ``(2) Exception.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), amounts
            made available to carry out the Program may be used to provide
            financial assistance for a scholarship, fellowship, or
            multiyear research and development project that does not align
            directly with a programmatic mission of the applicable Federal
            agency providing the financial assistance, if the activity for
            which assistance is provided would facilitate the maintenance
            of the discipline of nuclear science or engineering.
        ``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out the Program for fiscal year 2021 and each
    fiscal year thereafter--
                ``(1) $30,000,000 to the Secretary of Energy; and
                ``(2) $15,000,000 to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.''.

    SEC. 6706. ADJUSTING STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE MANDATED DRAWDOWNS.

        (a) Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015.--Section 403(a) of the
    Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (42 U.S.C. 6241 note; Public Law 114-74)
    is amended--
                (1) by striking paragraph (6);
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (7) and (8) as paragraphs
            (6) and (7), respectively; and
                (3) in paragraph (7) (as so redesignated), by striking
            ``10,000,000'' and inserting ``20,000,000''.
        (b) Fixing America's Surface Transportation Act.--Section
    32204(a)(1) of the FAST Act (42 U.S.C. 6241 note; Public Law 114-94) is
    amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (B)--
                        (A) by striking ``16,000,000'' and inserting
                    ``11,000,000''; and
                        (B) by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2022'';
                    and
                (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``25,000,000'' and
            inserting ``30,000,000''.
        (c) America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018.--Section 3009(a)(1)
    of America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018 (42 U.S.C. 6241 note;
    Public Law 115-270) is amended by striking ``2028'' and inserting
    ``2030.''
        (d) Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018.--Section 30204(a)(1) of the
    Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (42 U.S.C. 6241 note; Public Law 115-123)
    is amended by striking subparagraphs (A) through (C) and inserting the
    following:
                        ``(A) 7,500,000 barrels of crude oil during fiscal
                    year 2022;
                        ``(B) 7,500,000 barrels of crude oil during fiscal
                    year 2024;
                        ``(C) 15,000,000 barrels of crude oil during fiscal
                    year 2025;
                        ``(D) 30,000,000 barrels of crude oil during fiscal
                    year 2029; and
                        ``(E) 40,000,000 barrels of crude oil during fiscal
                    year 2030.''.
        (e) Reconciliation on the Budget for 2018.--Section 20003(a)(1) of
    Public Law 115-97 (42 U.S.C. 6241 note) is amended by striking ``the
    period of fiscal years 2026 through 2027'' and inserting ``fiscal year
    2030''.

          TITLE LXXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS

                   Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

    SEC. 7801. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
                  FOR CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        Section 2809(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and annually
            thereafter,'' after ``this Act,''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the report''
                    and inserting ``a report''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``in which
                    the project is included'' before the period at the end.

    SEC. 7802. MODIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION OF GROUND-BASED STRATEGIC
                  DETERRENT LAUNCH FACILITIES AND LAUNCH CENTERS FOR THE
                  AIR FORCE.

        Subsection (e) of section 2802 is deemed to read as follows:
        ``(e) Funding.--
                ``(1) In general.--Of the amount authorized to be
            appropriated for fiscal year 2021 as specified in the funding
            table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may
            expend not more than $15,000,000 for the purposes of planning
            and design to support the projects described in subsection (a).
                ``(2) Increase.--The amount authorized to be appropriated
            for fiscal year 2021 for military construction for the Air
            Force is hereby increased by $15,000,000, with the amount of
            the increase to be designated to Air Force, Unspecified
            Worldwide Locations, Planning and Design.
                ``(3) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated for
            fiscal year 2021 for operation and maintenance for the Army is
            hereby reduced by $15,000,000, with the amount of the reduction
            to be derived from subactivity group 421, Servicewide
            Transportation.''.

                      Subtitle B--Military Family Housing

    SEC. 7821. INCLUSION OF ASSESSMENT OF PERFORMANCE METRICS IN ANNUAL
                  PUBLICATION ON USE OF INCENTIVE FEES FOR PRIVATIZED
                  MILITARY HOUSING PROJECTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2891c of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking the section heading and inserting the
            following: ``Transparency regarding finances and performance
            metrics'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting
                    ``Performance Metrics and'' before ``Use of Incentive
                    Fees'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``publicly
                    accessible website, information'' and inserting
                    ``publicly accessible website--
                ``(A) for each contract for the provision or management of
            housing units--
                        ``(i) an assessment of indicators underlying the
                    performance metrics under such contract to ensure such
                    indicators adequately measure the condition and quality
                    of the home or homes covered by the contract,
                    including--
                                ``(I) resident satisfaction;
                                ``(II) maintenance management;
                                ``(III) project safety; and
                                ``(IV) financial management; and
                        ``(ii) a detailed description of each indicator
                    assessed under subparagraph (A), including an
                    indication of--
                                ``(I) the limitations of available survey
                            data;
                                ``(II) how resident satisfaction and
                            maintenance management is calculated; and
                                ``(III) whether data is missing; and
                ``(B) information''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``paragraph (1)''
                    and inserting ``paragraph (1)(B)''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter V of chapter 169 of such title is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 2891c and inserting the following new item:

    ``2891c. Transparency regarding finances and performance metrics.''.

                          Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

    SEC. 7861. ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERAGENCY COMMITTEES ON JOINT USE OF
                  CERTAIN LAND WITHDRAWN FROM APPROPRIATION UNDER PUBLIC
                  LAND LAWS.

        (a) Interagency Executive Committee on Joint Use by Department of
    the Navy and Department of the Interior of Naval Air Station Fallon
    Ranges.--Section 3011(a) of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999
    (Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 885) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
                ``(5) Intergovernmental executive committee.--
                        ``(A) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Navy and
                    the Secretary of the Interior shall jointly establish,
                    by memorandum of understanding, an intergovernmental
                    executive committee (referred to in this paragraph as
                    the `executive committee'), for the purpose of
                    exchanging views, information, and advice relating to
                    the management of the natural and cultural resources of
                    the land described in paragraph (2).
                        ``(B) Memorandum of understanding.--The memorandum
                    of understanding entered into under subparagraph (A)
                    shall include--
                                ``(i) a description of the officials and
                            other individuals to be invited to participate
                            as members in the executive committee under
                            subparagraph (C);
                                ``(ii) a description of the duties of the
                            Chairperson and Vice Chairperson of the
                            executive committee; and
                                ``(iii) subject to subparagraphs (D) and
                            (E), a procedure for--
                                        ``(I) creating a forum to carry out
                                    the purpose described in subparagraph
                                    (A);
                                        ``(II) rotating the Chairperson of
                                    the executive committee; and
                                        ``(III) scheduling regular meetings
                                    of the executive committee.
                        ``(C) Membership.--The executive committee shall be
                    comprised of--
                                ``(i) 1 representative of the Nevada
                            Department of Wildlife;
                                ``(ii) 1 representative of the Nevada
                            Department of Conservation and Natural
                            Resources;
                                ``(iii) 1 county commissioner from each of
                            Churchill, Lyon, Nye, Mineral, and Pershing
                            Counties, Nevada;
                                ``(iv) 1 representative of each Indian
                            tribe in the vicinity of the land described in
                            paragraph (2); and
                                ``(v) not more than 3 members that the
                            Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the
                            Interior jointly determine would advance the
                            goals and objectives of the executive
                            committee.
                        ``(D) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--The
                    members of the executive committee shall elect from
                    among the members--
                                ``(i) 1 member to serve as Chairperson of
                            the executive committee; and
                                ``(ii) 1 member to serve as Vice
                            Chairperson of the executive committee.
                        ``(E) Meetings.--
                                ``(i) Frequency.--The executive committee
                            shall meet not less frequently than 3 times
                            each calendar year.
                                ``(ii) Location.--The location of the
                            meetings of the executive committee shall
                            rotate to facilitate ease of access for all
                            members of the executive committee.
                                ``(iii) Public accessibility.--The meetings
                            of the executive committee shall--
                                        ``(I) be open to the public; and
                                        ``(II) serve as a forum for the
                                    public to provide comments regarding
                                    the natural and cultural resources of
                                    the land described in paragraph (2).
                        ``(F) Conditions and terms.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Each member of the
                            executive committee shall serve voluntarily and
                            without compensation.
                                ``(ii) Term of appointment.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--Except as
                                    provided in subclause (II)(bb), each
                                    member of the executive committee shall
                                    be appointed for a term of 4 years.
                                        ``(II) Original members.--Of the
                                    members initially appointed to the
                                    executive committee, the Secretary of
                                    the Navy and the Secretary of the
                                    Interior shall select--
                                                ``(aa) \1/2\ to serve for a
                                            term of 4 years; and
                                                ``(bb) \1/2\ to serve for a
                                            term of 2 years.
                                ``(iii) Reappointment and replacement.--The
                            Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the
                            Interior may reappoint or replace, as
                            appropriate, a member of the executive
                            committee if--
                                        ``(I) the term of the member has
                                    expired;
                                        ``(II) the member has resigned; or
                                        ``(III) the position held by the
                                    member has changed to the extent that
                                    the ability of the member to represent
                                    the group or entity that the member
                                    represents has been significantly
                                    affected.
                        ``(G) Liaisons.--The Secretary of the Navy and the
                    Secretary of the Interior shall each appoint
                    appropriate operational and land management personnel
                    of the Department of the Navy and the Department of the
                    Interior, respectively, to serve as liaisons to the
                    executive committee.''.
        (b) Joint Access and Use by Department of the Air Force and
    Department of the Interior of Nevada Test and Training Range and Desert
    National Wildlife Refuge.--
                (1) United states fish and wildlife service and department
            of the air force coordination.--Section 3011(b)(5) of the
            Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (Public Law 106-65; 113
            Stat. 887) is amended by adding at the end the following new
            subparagraph:
                        ``(G) Interagency committee.--
                                ``(i) In general.--The Secretary of the
                            Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force
                            shall jointly establish an interagency
                            committee (referred to in this subparagraph as
                            the `interagency committee') to facilitate
                            coordination, manage public access needs and
                            requirements, and minimize potential conflict
                            between the Department of the Interior and the
                            Department of the Air Force with respect to
                            joint operating areas within the Desert
                            National Wildlife Refuge.
                                ``(ii) Membership.--The interagency
                            committee shall include only the following
                            members:
                                        ``(I) Representatives from the
                                    United States Fish and Wildlife
                                    Service.
                                        ``(II) Representatives from the
                                    Department of the Air Force.
                                        ``(III) The Project Leader of the
                                    Desert National Wildlife Refuge
                                    Complex.
                                        ``(IV) The Commander of the Nevada
                                    Test and Training Range, Nellis Air
                                    Force Base.
                                ``(iii) Report to congress.--The
                            interagency committee shall biannually submit
                            to the Committees on Armed Services,
                            Environment and Public Works, and Energy and
                            Natural Resources of the Senate and the
                            Committees on Armed Services and Natural
                            Resources of the House of Representatives, and
                            make available publicly online, a report on the
                            activities of the interagency committee.''.
                (2) Intergovernmental executive committee.--Such section is
            further amended by adding at the end the following new
            subparagraph:
                        ``(H) Intergovernmental executive committee.--
                                ``(i) Establishment.--The Secretary of the
                            Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force
                            shall jointly establish, by memorandum of
                            understanding, an intergovernmental executive
                            committee (referred to in this subparagraph as
                            the `executive committee') in accordance with
                            this subparagraph.
                                ``(ii) Purpose.--The executive committee
                            shall be established for the purposes of--
                                        ``(I) exchanging views,
                                    information, and advice relating to the
                                    management of the natural and cultural
                                    resources of the lands withdrawn and
                                    reserved by this section; and
                                        ``(II) discussing and making
                                    recommendations to the interagency
                                    committee established under
                                    subparagraph (G) with respect to public
                                    access needs and requirements.
                                ``(iii) Composition.--The executive
                            committee shall comprise the following members:
                                        ``(I) Federal agencies.--The
                                    Secretary of the Interior and the
                                    Secretary of the Air Force shall each
                                    appoint 1 representative from an
                                    interested Federal agency.
                                        ``(II) State government.--The
                                    Secretary of the Interior and the
                                    Secretary of the Air Force shall
                                    jointly invite 1 representative of the
                                    Nevada Department of Wildlife.
                                        ``(III) Local governments.--The
                                    Secretary of the Interior and the
                                    Secretary of the Air Force shall
                                    jointly invite 1 county commissioner of
                                    each of Clark, Nye, and Lincoln
                                    Counties, Nevada.
                                        ``(IV) Tribal governments.--The
                                    Secretary of the Interior and the
                                    Secretary of the Air Force shall
                                    jointly invite 1 representative of each
                                    Indian tribe in the vicinity of the
                                    portions of the joint use area of the
                                    Desert National Wildlife Refuge where
                                    the Secretary of the Interior exercises
                                    primary jurisdiction.
                                        ``(V) Public.--The Secretary of the
                                    Interior and the Secretary of the Air
                                    Force shall jointly invite not more
                                    than 3 private individuals who the
                                    Secretary of the Interior and the
                                    Secretary of the Air Force jointly
                                    determine would further the goals and
                                    objectives of the executive committee.
                                        ``(VI) Additional members.--The
                                    Secretary of the Interior and the
                                    Secretary of the Air Force may
                                    designate such additional members as
                                    the Secretary of the Interior and the
                                    Secretary of the Air Force jointly
                                    determine to be appropriate.
                                ``(iv) Operation.--The executive committee
                            shall operate in accordance with the terms set
                            forth in the memorandum of understanding under
                            clause (i), which shall specify the officials
                            or other individuals to be invited to
                            participate in the executive committee in
                            accordance with clause (iii).
                                ``(v) Procedures.--Subject to clauses (vi)
                            and (vii), the memorandum of understanding
                            under clause (i) shall establish procedures
                            for--
                                        ``(I) creating a forum for carrying
                                    out the purpose described in clause
                                    (ii);
                                        ``(II) rotating the Chairperson of
                                    the executive committee; and
                                        ``(III) scheduling regular
                                    meetings.
                                ``(vi) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--The members of
                                    the executive committee shall elect
                                    from among the members--
                                                ``(aa) 1 member to serve as
                                            the Chairperson of the
                                            executive committee; and
                                                ``(bb) 1 member to serve as
                                            the Vice Chairperson of the
                                            executive committee.
                                        ``(II) Duties.--The duties of each
                                    of the Chairperson and the Vice
                                    Chairperson shall be included in the
                                    memorandum of understanding under
                                    clause (i).
                                ``(vii) Meetings.--
                                        ``(I) Frequency.--The executive
                                    committee shall meet not less
                                    frequently than 3 times each calendar
                                    year.
                                        ``(II) Meeting locations.--
                                    Locations of meetings of the executive
                                    committee shall rotate to facilitate
                                    ease of access for all executive
                                    committee members.
                                        ``(III) Public accessibility.--
                                    Meetings of the executive committee
                                    shall--
                                                ``(aa) be open to the
                                            public; and
                                                ``(bb) provide a forum for
                                            the public to provide comment
                                            regarding the management of,
                                            and public access to, the
                                            Nevada Test and Training Range
                                            and the Desert National
                                            Wildlife Refuge.
                                ``(viii) Conditions and terms of
                            appointment.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--Each member of
                                    the executive committee shall serve
                                    voluntarily and without compensation.
                                        ``(II) Term of appointment.--
                                                ``(aa) In general.--Each
                                            member of the executive
                                            committee shall be appointed
                                            for a term of 4 years.
                                                ``(bb) Original members.--
                                            Notwithstanding item (aa), the
                                            Secretary of the Interior and
                                            the Secretary of the Air Force
                                            shall select--

                                                        ``(AA) \1/2\ of the
                                                    original members of the
                                                    executive committee to
                                                    serve for a term of 4
                                                    years; and

                                                        ``(BB) \1/2\ of the
                                                    original members of the
                                                    executive committee to
                                                    serve for a term of 2
                                                    years.

                                        ``(III) Reappointment and
                                    replacement.--The Secretary of the
                                    Interior and the Secretary of the Air
                                    Force may reappoint or replace a member
                                    of the executive committee if--
                                                ``(aa) the term of the
                                            member has expired;
                                                ``(bb) the member has
                                            resigned; or
                                                ``(cc) the position held by
                                            the member has changed to the
                                            extent that the ability of the
                                            member to represent the group
                                            or entity that the member
                                            represents has been
                                            significantly affected.
                                ``(ix) Liaisons.--The Secretary of the Air
                            Force and the Secretary of the Interior shall
                            each appoint appropriate operational and land
                            management personnel of the Department of the
                            Air Force and the Department of the Interior,
                            respectively, to participate in, and serve as
                            liaisons to, the executive committee.''.

    SEC. 7862. LEASE EXTENSION FOR BRYAN MULTI-SPORTS COMPLEX, WAYNE
                  COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA.

        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Air Force may extend to the
    City of Goldsboro the existing lease of the approximately 62-acre Bryan
    Multi-Sports Complex located in Wayne County, North Carolina, for the
    purpose of operating a sports and recreation facility for the benefit
    of both the Air Force and the community.
        (b) Duration.--At the option of the Secretary of the Air Force, the
    lease entered into under this section may be extended for up to 30
    additional years with a total lease period not to exceed 50 years.
        (c) Payments Under the Lease.--The Secretary of the Air Force may
    waive the requirement under section 2667(b)(4) of title 10, United
    States Code, with respect to the lease entered into under this section
    if the Secretary determines that the lease enhances the quality of life
    of members of the Armed Forces.
        (d) Sense of Senate.--It is the Sense of the Senate regarding the
    conditions governing the extension of the current lease for the Bryan
    Multi-Sports Complex that--
                (1) the Senate has determined it is in the best interest of
            the community and the Air Force to extend the lease at no cost;
                (2) the current lease allowed the Air Force to close their
            sports field on Seymour-Johnson Air Force Base and resulted in
            a savings of $15,000 per year in utilities and grounds
            maintenance costs;
                (3) the current sports complex reduces force protection
            vulnerability now that the sports complex is located outside
            the fence line of the installation; and
                (4) the facility has improved the quality of life for
            military families stationed at Seymour-Johnson Air Force Base
            by allowing members of the Armed Forces and their families to
            have access to world class sports facilities located adjacent
            to the installation and on-base privatized housing with easy
            access by junior enlisted members residing in the dorms.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 7881. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RELOCATION OF JOINT SPECTRUM CENTER.

        It is the Sense of Congress that Congress strongly recommends that
    the Director of the Defense Information Systems Agency begin the
    process for the relocation of the Joint Spectrum Center of the
    Department of Defense to the building at Fort Meade that is allocated
    for such center.

          TITLE LXXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 8159. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF LIMITATIONS ON IMPORTATION OF
                  URANIUM FROM RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

        Section 3158 and the amendments made by that section shall have no
    force or effect.

        DIVISION F--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2021

    SEC. 9001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Intelligence Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2021''.

    SEC. 9002. DEFINITIONS.

        In this division:
                (1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term
            ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
            U.S.C. 3003).
                (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence
            community'' has the meaning given such term in such section.

                       TITLE XCI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    SEC. 9101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related activities
    of the following elements of the United States Government:
                (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
                (2) The Central Intelligence Agency.
                (3) The Department of Defense.
                (4) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
                (5) The National Security Agency.
                (6) The Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy,
            and the Department of the Air Force.
                (7) The Coast Guard.
                (8) The Department of State.
                (9) The Department of the Treasury.
                (10) The Department of Energy.
                (11) The Department of Justice.
                (12) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
                (13) The Drug Enforcement Administration.
                (14) The National Reconnaissance Office.
                (15) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
                (16) The Department of Homeland Security.

    SEC. 9102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.

        (a) Specifications of Amounts.--The amounts authorized to be
    appropriated under section 9101 for the conduct of the intelligence
    activities of the elements listed in paragraphs (1) through (16) of
    section 9101, are those specified in the classified Schedule of
    Authorizations prepared to accompany this division.
        (b) Availability of Classified Schedule of Authorizations.--
                (1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of
            Authorizations referred to in subsection (a) shall be made
            available to the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the
            Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives,
            and to the President.
                (2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to paragraph
            (3), the President shall provide for suitable distribution of
            the classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in
            subsection (a), or of appropriate portions of such Schedule,
            within the executive branch of the Federal Government.
                (3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not publicly
            disclose the classified Schedule of Authorizations or any
            portion of such Schedule except--
                        (A) as provided in section 601(a) of the
                    Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act
                    of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 3306(a));
                        (B) to the extent necessary to implement the
                    budget; or
                        (C) as otherwise required by law.

    SEC. 9103. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account of the
    Director of National Intelligence for fiscal year 2021 the sum of
    $731,200,000.
        (b) Classified Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to
    amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence Community
    Management Account by subsection (a), there are authorized to be
    appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account for
    fiscal year 2021 such additional amounts as are specified in the
    classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 9102(a).

       TITLE XCII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY
                                     SYSTEM

    SEC. 9201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central Intelligence
    Agency Retirement and Disability Fund $514,000,000 for fiscal year
    2021.

                  TITLE XCIII--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

               Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

    SEC. 9301. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

        The authorization of appropriations by this division shall not be
    deemed to constitute authority for the conduct of any intelligence
    activity which is not otherwise authorized by the Constitution or the
    laws of the United States.

    SEC. 9302. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS AUTHORIZED BY
                  LAW.

        Appropriations authorized by this division for salary, pay,
    retirement, and other benefits for Federal employees may be increased
    by such additional or supplemental amounts as may be necessary for
    increases in such compensation or benefits authorized by law.

    SEC. 9303. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF
                  NATIONAL MANAGER FOR NATIONAL SECURITY TELECOMMUNICATIONS
                  AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY.

        In carrying out the authorities and responsibilities of the
    National Manager for National Security Telecommunications and
    Information Systems Security under National Security Directive 42
    (signed by the President on July 5, 1990), the National Manager shall
    not supervise, oversee, or execute, either directly or indirectly, any
    aspect of the National Intelligence Program.

    SEC. 9304. CONTINUITY OF OPERATIONS PLANS FOR CERTAIN ELEMENTS OF THE
                  INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY IN THE CASE OF A NATIONAL
                  EMERGENCY.

        (a) Definition of Covered National Emergency.--In this section, the
    term ``covered national emergency'' means the following:
                (1) A major disaster declared by the President under
            section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
            Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170).
                (2) An emergency declared by the President under section
            501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
            Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5191).
                (3) A national emergency declared by the President under
            the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.).
                (4) A public health emergency declared under section 319 of
            the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d).
        (b) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence, the
    Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the Director of the
    National Reconnaissance Office, the Director of the Defense
    Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security Agency, and
    the Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency shall each
    establish continuity of operations plans for use in the case of covered
    national emergencies for the element of the intelligence community
    concerned.
        (c) Submission to Congress.--
                (1) Director of national intelligence and director of the
            central intelligence agency.--Not later than 7 days after the
            date on which a covered national emergency is declared, the
            Director of National Intelligence and the Director of the
            Central Intelligence Agency shall each submit to the
            congressional intelligence committees the plan established
            under subsection (b) for that emergency for the element of the
            intelligence community concerned.
                (2) Director of national reconnaissance office, director of
            defense intelligence agency, director of national security
            agency, and director of national geospatial-intelligence
            agency.--Not later than 7 days after the date on which a
            covered national emergency is declared, the Director of the
            National Reconnaissance Office, the Director of the Defense
            Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security
            Agency, and the Director of the National Geospatial-
            Intelligence Agency shall each submit the plan established
            under subsection (b) for that emergency for the element of the
            intelligence community concerned to the following:
                        (A) The congressional intelligence committees.
                        (B) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                        (C) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives.
        (d) Updates.--During a covered national emergency, the Director of
    National Intelligence, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency,
    the Director of the National Reconnaissance Office, the Director of the
    Defense Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security
    Agency, and the Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
    shall each submit any updates to the plans submitted under subsection
    (c)--
                (1) in accordance with that subsection; and
                (2) in a timely manner consistent with section 501 of the
            National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091).

    SEC. 9305. APPLICATION OF EXECUTIVE SCHEDULE LEVEL III TO POSITION OF
                  DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE OFFICE.

        Section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
                ``Director of the National Reconnaissance Office.''.

    SEC. 9306. NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE UNIVERSITY.

        (a) In General.--Title X of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3191 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

                 ``Subtitle D--National Intelligence University

    ``SEC. 1031. TRANSFER DATE.

        ``In this subtitle, the term `transfer date' means the date on
    which the National Intelligence University is transferred from the
    Defense Intelligence Agency to the Director of National Intelligence
    under section 5324(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).

    ``SEC. 1032. DEGREE-GRANTING AUTHORITY.

        ``(a) In General.--Beginning on the transfer date, under
    regulations prescribed by the Director of National Intelligence, the
    President of the National Intelligence University may, upon the
    recommendation of the faculty of the University, confer appropriate
    degrees upon graduates who meet the degree requirements.
        ``(b) Limitation.--A degree may not be conferred under this section
    unless--
                ``(1) the Secretary of Education has recommended approval
            of the degree in accordance with the Federal Policy Governing
            Granting of Academic Degrees by Federal Agencies; and
                ``(2) the University is accredited by the appropriate
            academic accrediting agency or organization to award the
            degree, as determined by the Secretary of Education.
        ``(c) Congressional Notification Requirements.--
                ``(1) Actions on nonaccreditation.--Beginning on the
            transfer date, the Director shall promptly--
                        ``(A) notify the congressional intelligence
                    committees of any action by the Middle States
                    Commission on Higher Education, or other appropriate
                    academic accrediting agency or organization, to not
                    accredit the University to award any new or existing
                    degree; and
                        ``(B) submit to such committees a report containing
                    an explanation of any such action.
                ``(2) Modification or redesignation of degree-granting
            authority.--Beginning on the transfer date, upon any
            modification or redesignation of existing degree-granting
            authority, the Director shall submit to the congressional
            intelligence committees a report containing--
                        ``(A) the rationale for the proposed modification
                    or redesignation; and
                        ``(B) any subsequent recommendation of the
                    Secretary of Education with respect to the proposed
                    modification or redesignation.

    ``SEC. 1033. FACULTY MEMBERS; EMPLOYMENT AND COMPENSATION.

        ``(a) Authority of Director.--Beginning on the transfer date, the
    Director of National Intelligence may employ as many professors,
    instructors, and lecturers at the National Intelligence University as
    the Director considers necessary.
        ``(b) Compensation of Faculty Members.--The compensation of persons
    employed under this section shall be as prescribed by the Director.
        ``(c) Compensation Plan.--The Director shall provide each person
    employed as a professor, instructor, or lecturer at the University on
    the transfer date an opportunity to elect to be paid under the
    compensation plan in effect on the day before the transfer date (with
    no reduction in pay) or under the authority of this section.

    ``SEC. 1034. ACCEPTANCE OF FACULTY RESEARCH GRANTS.

        ``The Director of National Intelligence may authorize the President
    of the National Intelligence University to accept qualifying research
    grants in the same manner and to the same degree as the President of
    the National Defense University under section 2165(e) of title 10,
    United States Code.

    ``SEC. 1035. CONTINUED APPLICABILITY OF THE FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE
                  ACT TO THE BOARD OF VISITORS.

        ``The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall continue
    to apply to the Board of Visitors of the National Intelligence
    University on and after the transfer date.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 5324 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1)(C), by striking ``subsection
            (e)(2)'' and inserting ``section 1032(b) of the National
            Security Act of 1947'';
                (2) by striking subsections (e) and (f); and
                (3) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections
            (e) and (f), respectively.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of the National
    Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 1024 the following:

                 ``Subtitle D--National Intelligence University

    ``Sec. 1031. Transfer date.
    ``Sec. 1032. Degree-granting authority.
    ``Sec. 1033. Faculty members; employment and compensation.
    ``Sec. 1034. Acceptance of faculty research grants.
    ``Sec. 1035. Continued applicability of the Federal Advisory Committee
                                Act to the Board of Visitors.''.

    SEC. 9307. REQUIRING FACILITATION OF ESTABLISHMENT OF SOCIAL MEDIA DATA
                  AND THREAT ANALYSIS CENTER.

        (a) Requirement to Facilitate Establishment.--Subsection (c)(1) of
    section 5323 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended, by striking ``may'' and inserting
    ``shall''.
        (b) Deadline to Facilitate Establishment.--Such subsection is
    further amended by striking ``The Director'' and inserting ``Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Intelligence
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, the Director''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Reporting.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
                        (A) in the matter before paragraph (1), by striking
                    ``If the Director'' and all that follows through ``the
                    Center, the'' and inserting ``The''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``180 days after
                    the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting
                    ``180 days after the date of the enactment of the
                    Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
                (2) Funding.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by
            striking ``fiscal year 2020 and 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal
            year 2021 and 2022''.
                (3) Clerical.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by striking
                    ``Authority'' and inserting ``Requirement''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (1), in the paragraph heading, by
                    striking ``Authority'' and inserting ``Requirement''.

    SEC. 9308. DATA COLLECTION ON ATTRITION IN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

        (a) Standards for Data Collection.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
            Intelligence shall establish standards for collecting data
            relating to attrition in the intelligence community workforce
            across demographics, specialities, and length of service.
                (2) Inclusion of certain candidates.--The Director shall
            include, in the standards established under paragraph (1),
            standards for collecting data from candidates who accepted
            conditional offers of employment but chose to withdraw from the
            hiring process before entering into service, including data
            with respect to the reasons such candidates chose to withdraw.
        (b) Collection of Data.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, each element of the intelligence community
    shall begin collecting data on workforce and candidate attrition in
    accordance with the standards established under subsection (a).
        (c) Annual Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Director shall
    submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on
    workforce and candidate attrition in the intelligence community that
    includes--
                (1) the findings of the Director based on the data
            collected under subsection (b);
                (2) recommendations for addressing any issues identified in
            those findings; and
                (3) an assessment of timeliness in processing hiring
            applications of individuals previously employed by an element
            of the intelligence community, consistent with the Trusted
            Workforce 2.0 initiative sponsored by the Security Clearance,
            Suitability, and Credentialing Performance Accountability
            Council.

    SEC. 9309. LIMITATION ON DELEGATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR PROGRAM
                  MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION-SHARING ENVIRONMENT.

        (a) In General.--Section 1016(b) of the Intelligence Reform and
    Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 485(b)), as amended by
    section 6402(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter before subparagraph
            (A), by striking ``Director of National Intelligence'' and
            inserting ``President'';
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Director of National
            Intelligence'' both places it appears and inserting
            ``President''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) Delegation.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the
                    President may delegate responsibility for carrying out
                    this subsection.
                        ``(B) Limitation.--The President may not delegate
                    responsibility for carrying out this subsection to the
                    Director of National Intelligence.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on October 1, 2020.

    SEC. 9310. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROVISIONS RELATING TO INTELLIGENCE
                  COMMUNITY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ENVIRONMENT.

        Section 6312 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking subsections (e)
    through (i) and inserting the following:
        ``(e) Long-term Roadmap.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2021, the Director of National Intelligence shall develop and maintain
    a long-term roadmap for the intelligence community information
    technology environment.
        ``(f) Business Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021,
    the Director of National Intelligence shall develop and maintain a
    business plan to implement the long-term roadmap required by subsection
    (e).''.

    SEC. 9311. REQUIREMENTS AND AUTHORITIES FOR DIRECTOR OF THE CENTRAL
                  INTELLIGENCE AGENCY TO IMPROVE EDUCATION IN SCIENCE,
                  TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, ARTS, AND MATHEMATICS.

        The Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3501 et
    seq.) is amended by adding the following:

    ``SEC. 24. IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY,
                  ENGINEERING, ARTS, AND MATHEMATICS.

        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' includes
            a department or agency of the Federal Government, a State, a
            political subdivision of a State, an individual, and a not-for-
            profit or other organization in the private sector.
                ``(2) Educational institution.--The term `educational
            institution' includes any public or private elementary school
            or secondary school, institution of higher education, college,
            university, or any other profit or nonprofit institution that
            is dedicated to improving science, technology, engineering, the
            arts, mathematics, business, law, medicine, or other fields
            that promote development and education relating to science,
            technology, engineering, the arts, or mathematics.
                ``(3) State.--The term `State' means each of the several
            States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
            Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any
            other territory or possession of the United States.
        ``(b) Requirements.--The Director shall, on a continuing basis--
                ``(1) identify actions that the Director may take to
            improve education in the scientific, technology, engineering,
            arts, and mathematics (known as `STEAM') skills necessary to
            meet the long-term national security needs of the United States
            for personnel proficient in such skills; and
                ``(2) establish and conduct programs to carry out such
            actions.
        ``(c) Authorities.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Director, in support of educational
            programs in science, technology, engineering, the arts, and
            mathematics, may--
                        ``(A) award grants to eligible entities;
                        ``(B) provide cash awards and other items to
                    eligible entities;
                        ``(C) accept voluntary services from eligible
                    entities;
                        ``(D) support national competition judging, other
                    educational event activities, and associated award
                    ceremonies in connection with such educational
                    programs; and
                        ``(E) enter into one or more education partnership
                    agreements with educational institutions in the United
                    States for the purpose of encouraging and enhancing
                    study in science, technology, engineering, the arts,
                    and mathematics disciplines at all levels of education.
                ``(2) Education partnership agreements.--
                        ``(A) Nature of assistance provided.--Under an
                    education partnership agreement entered into with an
                    educational institution under paragraph (1)(E), the
                    Director may provide assistance to the educational
                    institution by--
                                ``(i) loaning equipment to the educational
                            institution for any purpose and duration in
                            support of such agreement that the Director
                            considers appropriate;
                                ``(ii) making personnel available to teach
                            science courses or to assist in the development
                            of science courses and materials for the
                            educational institution;
                                ``(iii) providing sabbatical opportunities
                            for faculty and internship opportunities for
                            students;
                                ``(iv) involving faculty and students of
                            the educational institution in Agency projects,
                            including research and technology transfer or
                            transition projects;
                                ``(v) cooperating with the educational
                            institution in developing a program under which
                            students may be given academic credit for work
                            on Agency projects, including research and
                            technology transfer for transition projects;
                            and
                                ``(vi) providing academic and career advice
                            and assistance to students of the educational
                            institution.
                        ``(B) Priorities.--In entering into education
                    partnership agreements under paragraph (1)(E), the
                    Director shall prioritize entering into education
                    partnership agreements with the following:
                                ``(i) Historically Black colleges and
                            universities and other minority-serving
                            institutions, as described in section 371(a) of
                            the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                            1067q(a)).
                                ``(ii) Educational institutions serving
                            women, members of minority groups, and other
                            groups of individuals who traditionally are
                            involved in the science, technology,
                            engineering, arts, and mathematics professions
                            in disproportionately low numbers.
        ``(d) Designation of Advisor.--The Director shall designate one or
    more individuals within the Agency to advise and assist the Director
    regarding matters relating to science, technology, engineering, the
    arts, and mathematics education and training.''.

        Subtitle B--Reports and Assessments Pertaining to Intelligence
                                   Community

    SEC. 9321. ASSESSMENT BY THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES
                  ON EFFORTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AND THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO IDENTIFY AND MITIGATE RISKS
                  POSED TO THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AND THE DEPARTMENT BY
                  THE USE OF DIRECT-TO-CONSUMER GENETIC TESTING BY THE
                  GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

        (a) Assessment Required.--The Comptroller General of the United
    States shall assess the efforts of the intelligence community and the
    Department of Defense to identify and mitigate the risks posed to the
    intelligence community and the Department by the use of direct-to-
    consumer genetic testing by the Government of the People's Republic of
    China.
        (b) Report Required.--
                (1) Definition of united states direct-to-consumer genetic
            testing company.--In this subsection, the term ``United States
            direct-to-consumer genetic testing company'' means a private
            entity that--
                        (A) carries out direct-to-consumer genetic testing;
                    and
                        (B) is organized under the laws of the United
                    States or any jurisdiction within the United States.
                (2) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit
            to Congress, including the congressional intelligence
            committees, the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, and
            the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives, a report on the assessment required by
            subsection (a).
                (3) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (2) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of key national security risks
                    and vulnerabilities associated with direct-to-consumer
                    genetic testing, including--
                                (i) how the Government of the People's
                            Republic of China may be using data provided by
                            personnel of the intelligence community and the
                            Department through direct-to-consumer genetic
                            tests; and
                                (ii) how ubiquitous technical surveillance
                            may amplify those risks.
                        (B) An assessment of the extent to which the
                    intelligence community and the Department have
                    identified risks and vulnerabilities posed by direct-
                    to-consumer genetic testing and have sought to mitigate
                    such risks and vulnerabilities, or have plans for such
                    mitigation, including the extent to which the
                    intelligence community has determined--
                                (i) in which United States direct-to-
                            consumer genetic testing companies the
                            Government of the People's Republic of China or
                            entities owned or controlled by the Government
                            of the People's Republic of China have an
                            ownership interest; and
                                (ii) which United States direct-to-consumer
                            genetic testing companies may have sold data to
                            the Government of the People's Republic of
                            China or entities owned or controlled by the
                            Government of the People's Republic of China.
                        (C) Such recommendations as the Comptroller General
                    may have for action by the intelligence community and
                    the Department to improve the identification and
                    mitigation of risks and vulnerabilities posed by the
                    use of direct-to-consumer genetic testing by the
                    Government of the People's Republic of China.
                (4) Form.--The report required by paragraph (2) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (c) Cooperation.--The heads of relevant elements of the
    intelligence community and components of the Department shall--
                (1) fully cooperate with the Comptroller General in
            conducting the assessment required by subsection (a); and
                (2) provide any information and data required by the
            Comptroller General to conduct the assessment.

    SEC. 9322. REPORT ON USE BY INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY OF HIRING
                  FLEXIBILITIES AND EXPEDITED HUMAN RESOURCES PRACTICES TO
                  ASSURE QUALITY AND DIVERSITY IN THE WORKFORCE OF THE
                  INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on how
    elements of the intelligence community are exercising hiring
    flexibilities and expedited human resources practices afforded under
    section 3326 of title 5, United States Code, and subpart D of part 315
    of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor regulation, to
    assure quality and diversity in the workforce of the intelligence
    community.
        (b) Obstacles.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall
    include identification of any obstacles encountered by the intelligence
    community in exercising the authorities described in such subsection.

    SEC. 9323. REPORT ON SIGNALS INTELLIGENCE PRIORITIES AND REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on signals
    intelligence priorities and requirements subject to Presidential Policy
    Directive 28.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall cover
    the following:
                (1) The implementation of the annual process for advising
            the Director on signals intelligence priorities and
            requirements described in section 3 of Presidential Policy
            Directive 28.
                (2) The signals intelligence priorities and requirements as
            of the most recent annual process.
                (3) The application of such priorities and requirements to
            the signals intelligence collection efforts of the intelligence
            community.
                (4) The contents of the classified annex referenced in
            section 3 of Presidential Policy Directive 28.
        (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 9324. ASSESSMENT OF DEMAND FOR STUDENT LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM
                  BENEFIT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the head of each element of the intelligence
    community shall--
                (1) calculate the number of personnel of that element who
            qualify for a student loan repayment program benefit;
                (2) compare the number calculated under paragraph (1) to
            the number of personnel who apply for such a benefit;
                (3) provide recommendations for how to structure such a
            program to optimize participation and enhance the effectiveness
            of the benefit as a retention tool, including with respect to
            the amount of the benefit offered and the length of time an
            employee receiving a benefit is required to serve under a
            continuing service agreement; and
                (4) identify any shortfall in funds or authorities needed
            to provide such a benefit.
        (b) Inclusion in Fiscal Year 2022 Budget Submission.--The Director
    of National Intelligence shall include in the budget justification
    materials submitted to Congress in support of the budget for the
    intelligence community for fiscal year 2022 (as submitted with the
    budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
    States Code) a report on the findings of the elements of the
    intelligence community under subsection (a).

    SEC. 9325. ASSESSMENT OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY DEMAND FOR CHILD CARE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    coordination with the heads of the elements of the intelligence
    community specified in subsection (b), shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees a report that includes--
                (1) a calculation of the total annual demand for child care
            by employees of such elements, at or near the workplaces of
            such employees, including a calculation of the demand for early
            morning and evening child care;
                (2) an identification of any shortfall between the demand
            calculated under paragraph (1) and the child care supported by
            such elements as of the date of the report;
                (3) an assessment of options for addressing any such
            shortfall, including options for providing child care at or
            near the workplaces of employees of such elements;
                (4) an identification of the advantages, disadvantages,
            security requirements, and costs associated with each such
            option;
                (5) a plan to meet, by the date that is 5 years after the
            date of the report--
                        (A) the demand calculated under paragraph (1); or
                        (B) an alternative standard established by the
                    Director for child care available to employees of such
                    elements; and
                (6) an assessment of needs of specific elements of the
            intelligence community, including any Government-provided child
            care that could be collocated with a workplace of employees of
            such an element and any available child care providers in the
            proximity of such a workplace.
        (b) Elements Specified.--The elements of the intelligence community
    specified in this subsection are the following:
                (1) The Central Intelligence Agency.
                (2) The National Security Agency.
                (3) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
                (4) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
                (5) The National Reconnaissance Office.
                (6) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.

    SEC. 9326. OPEN SOURCE INTELLIGENCE STRATEGIES AND PLANS FOR THE
                  INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

        (a) Requirement for Survey and Evaluation of Customer Feedback.--
    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the head of
    each element of the intelligence community, shall--
                (1) conduct a survey of the open source intelligence
            requirements, goals, monetary and property investments, and
            capabilities for each element of the intelligence community;
            and
                (2) evaluate the usability and utility of the Open Source
            Enterprise by soliciting customer feedback and evaluating such
            feedback.
        (b) Requirement for Overall Strategy and for Intelligence
    Community, Plan for Improving Usability of Open Source Enterprise, and
    Risk Analysis of Creating Open Source Center.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director, in
    coordination with the head of each element of the intelligence
    community and using the findings of the Director with respect to the
    survey conducted under subsection (a), shall--
                (1) develop a strategy for open source intelligence
            collection, analysis, and production that defines the
            overarching goals, roles, responsibilities, and processes for
            such collection, analysis, and production for the intelligence
            community;
                (2) develop a plan for improving usability and utility of
            the Open Source Enterprise based on the customer feedback
            solicited under subsection (a)(2); and
                (3) conduct a risk and benefit analysis of creating an open
            source center independent of any current intelligence community
            element.
        (c) Requirement for Plan for Centralized Data Repository.--Not
    later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and
    using the findings of the Director with respect to the survey and
    evaluation conducted under subsection (a), the strategy and plan
    developed under subsection (b), and the risk and benefit analysis
    conducted under such subsection, the Director shall develop a plan for
    a centralized data repository of open source intelligence that enables
    all elements of the intelligence community--
                (1) to use such repository for their specific requirements;
            and
                (2) to derive open source intelligence advantages.
        (d) Requirement for Cost-sharing Model.--Not later than 1 year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act and using the findings of
    the Director with respect to the survey and evaluation conducted under
    subsection (a), the strategy and plan developed under subsection (b),
    the risk and benefit analysis conducted under such subsection, and the
    plan developed under subsection (c), the Director shall develop a cost-
    sharing model that leverages the open source intelligence investments
    of each element of the intelligence community for the beneficial use of
    the entire intelligence community.
        (e) Congressional Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence,
    the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the Director of the
    Defense Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Geospatial-
    Intelligence Agency, and the Director of the National Security Agency
    shall jointly brief the congressional intelligence committees on--
                (1) the strategy developed under paragraph (1) of
            subsection (b);
                (2) the plan developed under paragraph (2) of such
            subsection;
                (3) the plan developed under subsection (c); and
                (4) the cost-sharing model developed under subsection (d).

             TITLE XCIV--SECURITY CLEARANCES AND TRUSTED WORKFORCE

    SEC. 9401. EXCLUSIVITY, CONSISTENCY, AND TRANSPARENCY IN SECURITY
                  CLEARANCE PROCEDURES, AND RIGHT TO APPEAL.

        (a) Exclusivity of Procedures.--Section 801 of the National
    Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3161) is amended by adding at the end
    the following:
        ``(c) Exclusivity.--Except as provided in subsection (b) and
    subject to sections 801A and 801B, the procedures established pursuant
    to subsection (a) and promulgated and set forth under subpart A of
    title 32, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor regulations, shall
    be the exclusive procedures by which decisions about eligibility for
    access to classified information are governed.''.
        (b) Transparency.--Such section is further amended by adding at the
    end the following:
        ``(d) Publication.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of this subsection, the President shall--
                        ``(A) publish in the Federal Register the
                    procedures established pursuant to subsection (a); or
                        ``(B) submit to Congress a certification that the
                    procedures currently in effect that govern access to
                    classified information as described in subsection (a)--
                                ``(i) are published in the Federal
                            Register; and
                                ``(ii) comply with the requirements of
                            subsection (a).
                ``(2) Updates.--Whenever the President makes a revision to
            a procedure established pursuant to subsection (a), the
            President shall publish such revision in the Federal Register
            not later than 30 days before the date on which the revision
            becomes effective.''.
        (c) Consistency.--
                (1) In general.--Title VIII of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3161 et seq.) is amended by inserting after
            section 801 the following:

    ``SEC. 801A. DECISIONS RELATING TO ACCESS TO CLASSIFIED INFORMATION.

        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Agency.--The term `agency' has the meaning given the
            term `Executive agency' in section 105 of title 5, United
            States Code.
                ``(2) Classified information.--The term `classified
            information' includes sensitive compartmented information,
            restricted data, restricted handling information, and other
            compartmented information.
                ``(3) Eligibility for access to classified information.--
            The term `eligibility for access to classified information' has
            the meaning given such term in the procedures established
            pursuant to section 801(a).
        ``(b) In General.--Each head of an agency that makes a
    determination regarding eligibility for access to classified
    information shall ensure that in making the determination, the head of
    the agency or any person acting on behalf of the head of the agency--
                ``(1) does not violate any right or protection enshrined in
            the Constitution of the United States, including rights
            articulated in the First, Fifth, and Fourteenth Amendments;
                ``(2) does not discriminate for or against an individual on
            the basis of race, ethnicity, color, religion, sex, national
            origin, age, or handicap;
                ``(3) is not carrying out--
                        ``(A) retaliation for political activities or
                    beliefs; or
                        ``(B) a coercion or reprisal described in section
                    2302(b)(3) of title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(4) does not violate section 3001(j)(1) of the
            Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50
            U.S.C. 3341(j)(1)).''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in the
            matter preceding section 2 of the National Security Act of 1947
            (50 U.S.C. 3002) is amended by inserting after the item
            relating to section 801 the following:

    ``Sec. 801A. Decisions relating to access to classified information.''.
        (d) Right to Appeal.--
                (1) In general.--Such title, as amended by subsection (c),
            is further amended by inserting after section 801A the
            following:

    ``SEC. 801B. RIGHT TO APPEAL.

        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Agency.--The term `agency' has the meaning given the
            term `Executive agency' in section 105 of title 5, United
            States Code.
                ``(2) Covered person.--The term `covered person' means a
            person, other than the President and Vice President, currently
            or formerly employed in, detailed to, assigned to, or issued an
            authorized conditional offer of employment for a position that
            requires access to classified information by an agency,
            including the following:
                        ``(A) A member of the Armed Forces.
                        ``(B) A civilian.
                        ``(C) An expert or consultant with a contractual or
                    personnel obligation to an agency.
                        ``(D) Any other category of person who acts for or
                    on behalf of an agency as determined by the head of the
                    agency.
                ``(3) Eligibility for access to classified information.--
            The term `eligibility for access to classified information' has
            the meaning given such term in the procedures established
            pursuant to section 801(a).
                ``(4) Need for access.--The term `need for access' has such
            meaning as the President may define in the procedures
            established pursuant to section 801(a).
                ``(5) Reciprocity of clearance.--The term `reciprocity of
            clearance', with respect to a denial by an agency, means that
            the agency, with respect to a covered person--
                        ``(A) failed to accept a security clearance
                    background investigation as required by paragraph (1)
                    of section 3001(d) of the Intelligence Reform and
                    Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(d));
                        ``(B) failed to accept a transferred security
                    clearance background investigation required by
                    paragraph (2) of such section;
                        ``(C) subjected the covered person to an additional
                    investigative or adjudicative requirement in violation
                    of paragraph (3) of such section; or
                        ``(D) conducted an investigation in violation of
                    paragraph (4) of such section.
                ``(6) Security executive agent.--The term `Security
            Executive Agent' means the officer serving as the Security
            Executive Agent pursuant to section 803.
        ``(b) Agency Review.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2021, each head of an agency shall, consistent with
            the interest of national security, establish and publish in the
            Federal Register a process by which a covered person to whom
            eligibility for access to classified information was denied or
            revoked by the agency or for whom reciprocity of clearance was
            denied by the agency can appeal that denial or revocation
            within the agency.
                ``(2) Elements.--The process required by paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        ``(A) In the case of a covered person to whom
                    eligibility for access to classified information or
                    reciprocity of clearance is denied or revoked by an
                    agency, the following:
                                ``(i) The head of the agency shall provide
                            the covered person with a written--
                                        ``(I) detailed explanation of the
                                    basis for the denial or revocation as
                                    the head of the agency determines is
                                    consistent with the interests of
                                    national security and as permitted by
                                    other applicable provisions of law; and
                                        ``(II) notice of the right of the
                                    covered person to a hearing and appeal
                                    under this subsection.
                                ``(ii) Not later than 30 days after
                            receiving a request from the covered person for
                            copies of the documents that formed the basis
                            of the agency's decision to revoke or deny,
                            including the investigative file, the head of
                            the agency shall provide to the covered person
                            copies of such documents as--
                                        ``(I) the head of the agency
                                    determines is consistent with the
                                    interests of national security; and
                                        ``(II) permitted by other
                                    applicable provisions of law,
                                    including--
                                                ``(aa) section 552 of title
                                            5, United States Code (commonly
                                            known as the `Freedom of
                                            Information Act');
                                                ``(bb) section 552a of such
                                            title (commonly known as the
                                            `Privacy Act of 1974'); and
                                                ``(cc) such other
                                            provisions of law relating to
                                            the protection of confidential
                                            sources and privacy of
                                            individuals.
                                ``(iii)(I) The covered person shall have
                            the opportunity to retain counsel or other
                            representation at the covered person's expense.
                                ``(II) Upon the request of the covered
                            person, and a showing that the ability to
                            review classified information is essential to
                            the resolution of an appeal under this
                            subsection, counsel or other representation
                            retained under this clause shall be considered
                            for access to classified information for the
                            limited purposes of such appeal.
                                ``(iv)(I) The head of the agency shall
                            provide the covered person an opportunity, at a
                            point in the process determined by the agency
                            head--
                                        ``(aa) to appear personally before
                                    an adjudicative or other authority,
                                    other than the investigating entity,
                                    and to present to such authority
                                    relevant documents, materials, and
                                    information, including evidence that
                                    past problems relating to the denial or
                                    revocation have been overcome or
                                    sufficiently mitigated; and
                                        ``(bb) to call and cross-examine
                                    witnesses before such authority, unless
                                    the head of the agency determines that
                                    calling and cross-examining witnesses
                                    is not consistent with the interests of
                                    national security.
                                ``(II) The head of the agency shall make,
                            as part of the security record of the covered
                            person, a written summary, transcript, or
                            recording of any appearance under item (aa) of
                            subclause (I) or of any calling or cross-
                            examining of witnesses under item (bb) of such
                            subclause.
                                ``(v) On or before the date that is 30 days
                            after the date on which the covered person
                            receives copies of documents under clause (ii),
                            the covered person may request a hearing of the
                            decision to deny or revoke by filing a written
                            appeal with the head of the agency.
                        ``(B) A requirement that each review of a decision
                    under this subsection is completed on average not later
                    than 180 days after the date on which a hearing is
                    requested under subparagraph (A)(v).
                ``(3) Agency review panels.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Each head of an agency shall
                    establish a panel to hear and review appeals under this
                    subsection.
                        ``(B) Membership.--
                                ``(i) Composition.--Each panel established
                            by the head of an agency under subparagraph (A)
                            shall be composed of at least three employees
                            of the agency selected by the agency head, two
                            of whom shall not be members of the security
                            field.
                                ``(ii) Terms.--A term of service on a panel
                            established by the head of an agency under
                            subparagraph (A) shall not exceed 2 years.
                        ``(C) Decisions.--
                                ``(i) Written.--Each decision of a panel
                            established under subparagraph (A) shall be in
                            writing and contain a justification of the
                            decision.
                                ``(ii) Consistency.--Each head of an agency
                            that establishes a panel under subparagraph (A)
                            shall ensure that each decision of the panel is
                            consistent with the interests of national
                            security and applicable provisions of law.
                                ``(iii) Overturn.--The head of an agency
                            may overturn a decision of the panel if, not
                            later than 30 days after the date on which the
                            panel issues the decision, the agency head
                            personally exercises the authority granted by
                            this clause to overturn such decision.
                                ``(iv) Finality.--Each decision of a panel
                            established under subparagraph (A) or
                            overturned pursuant to clause (iii) of this
                            subparagraph shall be final.
                        ``(D) Access to classified information.--The head
                    of an agency that establishes a panel under
                    subparagraph (A) shall afford access to classified
                    information to the members of the panel as the agency
                    head determines--
                                ``(i) necessary for the panel to hear and
                            review an appeal under this subsection; and
                                ``(ii) consistent with the interests of
                            national security.
                ``(4) Representation by counsel.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Each head of an agency shall
                    ensure that, under this subsection, a covered person
                    appealing a decision of the head's agency under this
                    subsection has an opportunity to retain counsel or
                    other representation at the covered person's expense.
                        ``(B) Access to classified information.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Upon the request of a
                            covered person appealing a decision of an
                            agency under this subsection and a showing that
                            the ability to review classified information is
                            essential to the resolution of the appeal under
                            this subsection, the head of the agency shall
                            sponsor an application by the counsel or other
                            representation retained under this paragraph
                            for access to classified information for the
                            limited purposes of such appeal.
                                ``(ii) Extent of access.--Counsel or
                            another representative who is cleared for
                            access under this subparagraph may be afforded
                            access to relevant classified materials to the
                            extent consistent with the interests of
                            national security.
                ``(5) Publication of decisions.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Each head of an agency shall
                    publish each final decision on an appeal under this
                    subsection.
                        ``(B) Requirements.--In order to ensure
                    transparency, oversight by Congress, and meaningful
                    information for those who need to understand how the
                    clearance process works, each publication under
                    subparagraph (A) shall be--
                                ``(i) made in a manner that is consistent
                            with section 552 of title 5, United States
                            Code, as amended by the Electronic Freedom of
                            Information Act Amendments of 1996 (Public Law
                            104-231);
                                ``(ii) published to explain the facts of
                            the case, redacting personally identifiable
                            information and sensitive program information;
                            and
                                ``(iii) made available on a website that is
                            searchable by members of the public.
        ``(c) Period of Time for the Right to Appeal.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), any
            covered person who has been the subject of a decision made by
            the head of an agency to deny or revoke eligibility for access
            to classified information shall retain all rights to appeal
            under this section until the conclusion of the appeals process
            under this section.
                ``(2) Waiver of rights.--
                        ``(A) Persons.--Any covered person may voluntarily
                    waive the covered person's right to appeal under this
                    section and such waiver shall be conclusive.
                        ``(B) Agencies.--The head of an agency may not
                    require a covered person to waive the covered person's
                    right to appeal under this section for any reason.
        ``(d) Waiver of Availability of Procedures for National Security
    Interest.--
                ``(1) In general.--If the head of an agency determines that
            a procedure established under subsection (b) cannot be made
            available to a covered person in an exceptional case without
            damaging a national security interest of the United States by
            revealing classified information, such procedure shall not be
            made available to such covered person.
                ``(2) Finality.--A determination under paragraph (1) shall
            be final and conclusive and may not be reviewed by any other
            official or by any court.
                ``(3) Reporting.--
                        ``(A) Case-by-case.--
                                ``(i) In general.--In each case in which
                            the head of an agency determines under
                            paragraph (1) that a procedure established
                            under subsection (b) cannot be made available
                            to a covered person, the agency head shall, not
                            later than 30 days after the date on which the
                            agency head makes such determination, submit to
                            the Security Executive Agent and to the
                            congressional intelligence committees a report
                            stating the reasons for the determination.
                                ``(ii) Form.--A report submitted under
                            clause (i) may be submitted in classified form
                            as necessary.
                        ``(B) Annual reports.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Not less frequently than
                            once each fiscal year, the Security Executive
                            Agent shall submit to the congressional
                            intelligence committees a report on the
                            determinations made under paragraph (1) during
                            the previous fiscal year.
                                ``(ii) Contents.--Each report submitted
                            under clause (i) shall include, for the period
                            covered by the report, the following:
                                        ``(I) The number of cases and
                                    reasons for determinations made under
                                    paragraph (1), disaggregated by agency.
                                        ``(II) Such other matters as the
                                    Security Executive Agent considers
                                    appropriate.
        ``(e) Denials and Revocations Under Other Provisions of Law.--
                ``(1) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section shall
            be construed to limit or affect the responsibility and power of
            the head of an agency to deny or revoke eligibility for access
            to classified information or to deny reciprocity of clearance
            in the interest of national security.
                ``(2) Denials and revocation.--The power and responsibility
            to deny or revoke eligibility for access to classified
            information or to deny reciprocity of clearance pursuant to any
            other provision of law or Executive order may be exercised only
            when the head of an agency determines that an applicable
            process established under this section cannot be invoked in a
            manner that is consistent with national security.
                ``(3) Finality.--A determination under paragraph (2) shall
            be final and conclusive and may not be reviewed by any other
            official or by any court.
                ``(4) Reporting.--
                        ``(A) Case-by-case.--
                                ``(i) In general.--In each case in which
                            the head of an agency determines under
                            paragraph (2) that a determination relating to
                            a denial or revocation of eligibility for
                            access to classified information or denial of
                            reciprocity of clearance could not be made
                            pursuant to a process established under this
                            section, the agency head shall, not later than
                            30 days after the date on which the agency head
                            makes such a determination under paragraph (2),
                            submit to the Security Executive Agent and to
                            the congressional intelligence committees a
                            report stating the reasons for the
                            determination.
                                ``(ii) Form.--A report submitted under
                            clause (i) may be submitted in classified form
                            as necessary.
                        ``(B) Annual reports.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Not less frequently than
                            once each fiscal year, the Security Executive
                            Agent shall submit to the congressional
                            intelligence committees a report on the
                            determinations made under paragraph (2) during
                            the previous fiscal year.
                                ``(ii) Contents.--Each report submitted
                            under clause (i) shall include, for the period
                            covered by the report, the following:
                                        ``(I) The number of cases and
                                    reasons for determinations made under
                                    paragraph (2), disaggregated by agency.
                                        ``(II) Such other matters as the
                                    Security Executive Agent considers
                                    appropriate.
        ``(f) Relationship to Suitability.--No person may use a
    determination of suitability under part 731 of title 5, Code of Federal
    Regulations, or successor regulation, for the purpose of denying a
    covered person the review proceedings of this section where there has
    been a denial or revocation of eligibility for access to classified
    information or a denial of reciprocity of clearance.
        ``(g) Preservation of Roles and Responsibilities Under Executive
    Order 10865 and of the Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals.--Nothing
    in this section shall be construed to diminish or otherwise affect the
    procedures in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of
    this Act for denial and revocation procedures provided to individuals
    by Executive Order 10865 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to safeguarding
    classified information within industry), or successor order, including
    those administered through the Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals
    of the Department of Defense under Department of Defense Directive
    5220.6, or successor directive.
        ``(h) Rule of Construction Relating to Certain Other Provisions of
    Law.--This section and the processes and procedures established under
    this section shall not be construed to apply to paragraphs (6) and (7)
    of section 3001(j) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention
    Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)).''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in the
            matter preceding section 2 of the National Security Act of 1947
            (50 U.S.C. 3002), as amended by subsection (c), is further
            amended by inserting after the item relating to section 801A
            the following:

    ``Sec. 801B. Right to appeal.''.

    SEC. 9402. ESTABLISHING PROCESS PARITY FOR SECURITY CLEARANCE
                  REVOCATIONS.

        Subparagraph (C) of section 3001(j)(4) of the Intelligence Reform
    and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)(4)) is amended
    to read as follows:
                        ``(C) Burdens of proof.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (iii),
                            in determining whether the adverse security
                            clearance or access determination violated
                            paragraph (1), the agency shall find that
                            paragraph (1) was violated if the individual
                            has demonstrated that a disclosure described in
                            paragraph (1) was a contributing factor in the
                            adverse security clearance or access
                            determination taken against the individual.
                                ``(ii) Circumstantial evidence.--An
                            individual under clause (i) may demonstrate
                            that the disclosure was a contributing factor
                            in the adverse security clearance or access
                            determination taken against the individual
                            through circumstantial evidence, such as
                            evidence that--
                                        ``(I) the official making the
                                    determination knew of the disclosure;
                                    and
                                        ``(II) the determination occurred
                                    within a period such that a reasonable
                                    person could conclude that the
                                    disclosure was a contributing factor in
                                    the determination.
                                ``(iii) Defense.--In determining whether
                            the adverse security clearance or access
                            determination violated paragraph (1), the
                            agency shall not find that paragraph (1) was
                            violated if, after a finding that a disclosure
                            was a contributing factor, the agency
                            demonstrates by clear and convincing evidence
                            that it would have made the same security
                            clearance or access determination in the
                            absence of such disclosure.''.

    SEC. 9403. FEDERAL POLICY ON SHARING OF DEROGATORY INFORMATION
                  PERTAINING TO CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES IN THE TRUSTED
                  WORKFORCE.

        (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent, in coordination
    with the principal members of the Performance Accountability Council
    and the Attorney General, shall issue a policy for the Federal
    Government on sharing of derogatory information pertaining to
    contractor employees engaged by the Federal Government.
        (b) Consent Requirement.--
                (1) In general.--The policy issued under subsection (a)
            shall require, as a condition of accepting a security clearance
            with the Federal Government, that a contractor employee provide
            prior written consent for the Federal Government to share
            covered derogatory information with the chief security officer
            of the contractor employer that employs the contractor
            employee.
                (2) Covered derogatory information.--For purposes of this
            section, covered derogatory information--
                        (A) is information that--
                                (i) contravenes National Security
                            Adjudicative Guidelines as specified in
                            Security Executive Agent Directive 4 (10 C.F.R.
                            710 app. A), or any successor Federal policy;
                                (ii) a Federal Government agency certifies
                            is accurate and reliable;
                                (iii) is relevant to a contractor's ability
                            to protect against insider threats as required
                            by section 1-202 of the National Industrial
                            Security Program Operating Manual (NISPOM), or
                            successor manual; and
                                (iv) may have a bearing on the contractor
                            employee's suitability for a position of public
                            trust or to receive credentials to access
                            certain facilities of the Federal Government;
                            and
                        (B) shall include any negative information
                    considered in the adjudicative process, including
                    information provided by the contractor employee on
                    forms submitted for the processing of the contractor
                    employee's security clearance.
        (c) Elements.--The policy issued under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) require Federal agencies, except under exceptional
            circumstances specified by the Security Executive Agent, to
            share with the contractor employer of a contractor employee
            engaged with the Federal Government the existence of
            potentially derogatory information and which National Security
            Adjudicative Guideline it falls under, with the exception that
            the Security Executive Agent may waive such requirement in
            circumstances the Security Executive Agent considers
            extraordinary;
                (2) require that covered derogatory information shared with
            a contractor employer as described in subsection (b)(1) be used
            by the contractor employer exclusively for risk mitigation
            purposes under section 1-202 of the National Industrial
            Security Program Operating Manual, or successor manual;
                (3) require Federal agencies to share any mitigation
            measures in place to address the derogatory information;
                (4) establish standards for timeliness for sharing the
            derogatory information;
                (5) specify the methods by which covered derogatory
            information will be shared with the contractor employer of the
            contractor employee;
                (6) allow the contractor employee, within a specified
            timeframe, the right--
                        (A) to contest the accuracy and reliability of
                    covered derogatory information;
                        (B) to address or remedy any concerns raised by the
                    covered derogatory information; and
                        (C) to provide documentation pertinent to
                    subparagraph (A) or (B) for an agency to place in
                    relevant security clearance databases;
                (7) establish a procedure by which the contractor employer
            of the contractor employee may consult with the Federal
            Government prior to taking any remedial action under section 1-
            202 of the National Industrial Security Program Operating
            Manual, or successor manual, to address the derogatory
            information the Federal agency has provided;
                (8) stipulate that the chief security officer of the
            contractor employer is prohibited from sharing or discussing
            covered derogatory information with other parties, including
            nonsecurity professionals at the contractor employer; and
                (9) require companies in the National Industrial Security
            Program to comply with the policy.
        (d) Consideration of Lessons Learned From Information-sharing
    Program for Positions of Trust and Security Clearances.--In developing
    the policy issued under subsection (a), the Director shall consider, to
    the extent available, lessons learned from actions taken to carry out
    section 6611(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).

                      TITLE XCV--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

    SEC. 9501. REPORT ON ATTEMPTS BY FOREIGN ADVERSARIES TO BUILD
                  TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND CYBERSECURITY EQUIPMENT AND
                  SERVICES FOR, OR TO PROVIDE SUCH EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES
                  TO, CERTAIN ALLIES OF THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
            ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select
                    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
                    of Representatives.
                (2) Five eyes country.--The term ``Five Eyes country''
            means any of the following:
                        (A) Australia.
                        (B) Canada.
                        (C) New Zealand.
                        (D) The United Kingdom.
                        (E) The United States.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency,
    the Director of the National Security Agency, and the Director of the
    Defense Intelligence Agency shall jointly submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress a report on attempts by foreign adversaries to
    build telecommunications and cybersecurity equipment and services for,
    or to provide such equipment and services to, Five Eyes countries.
        (c) Elements.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall
    include the following:
                (1) An assessment of United States intelligence sharing and
            intelligence and military force posture in any Five Eyes
            country that currently uses or intends to use
            telecommunications or cybersecurity equipment or services
            provided by a foreign adversary of the United States, including
            China and Russia.
                (2) A description and assessment of mitigation of any
            potential compromises or risks for any circumstance described
            in paragraph (1).
        (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include an
    unclassified executive summary, and may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 9502. REPORT ON THREATS POSED BY USE BY FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS AND
                  ENTITIES OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE CYBER INTRUSION AND
                  SURVEILLANCE TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on the
    threats posed by the use by foreign governments and entities of
    commercially available cyber intrusion and other surveillance
    technology.
        (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) Matters relating to threats described in subsection (a)
            as they pertain to the following:
                        (A) The threat posed to United States persons and
                    persons inside the United States.
                        (B) The threat posed to United States personnel
                    overseas.
                        (C) The threat posed to employees of the Federal
                    Government, including through both official and
                    personal accounts and devices.
                (2) A description of which foreign governments and entities
            pose the greatest threats from the use of technology described
            in subsection (a) and the nature of those threats.
                (3) An assessment of the source of the commercially
            available cyber intrusion and other surveillance technology
            that poses the threats described in subsection (a), including
            whether such technology is made by United States companies or
            companies in the United States or by foreign companies.
                (4) An assessment of actions taken, as of the date of the
            enactment of this Act, by the Federal Government and foreign
            governments to limit the export of technology described in
            subsection (a) from the United States or foreign countries to
            foreign governments and entities in ways that pose the threats
            described in such subsection.
                (5) Matters relating to how the Federal Government,
            Congress, and foreign governments can most effectively mitigate
            the threats described in subsection (a), including matters
            relating to the following:
                        (A) Working with the technology and
                    telecommunications industry to identify and improve the
                    security of consumer software and hardware used by
                    United States persons and persons inside the United
                    States that is targeted by commercial cyber intrusion
                    and surveillance software.
                        (B) Export controls.
                        (C) Diplomatic pressure.
                        (D) Trade agreements.
        (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 9503. REPORTS ON RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE CYBERSPACE SOLARIUM
                  COMMISSION.

        (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, the term
    ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee
            on Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation, and the Committee on Energy and Natural
            Resources of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select
            Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland Security,
            the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and the
            Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives.
        (b) Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, each head of an agency described in
    subsection (c) shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
    report on the recommendations included in the report issued by the
    Cyberspace Solarium Commission under section 1652(k) of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232).
        (c) Agencies Described.--The agencies described in this subsection
    are the following:
                (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
                (2) The Department of Homeland Security.
                (3) The Department of Energy.
                (4) The Department of Commerce.
                (5) The Department of Defense.
        (d) Contents.--Each report submitted under subsection (b) by the
    head of an agency described in subsection (c) shall include the
    following:
                (1) An evaluation of the recommendations in the report
            described in subsection (b) that the agency identifies as
            pertaining directly to the agency.
                (2) A description of the actions taken, or the actions that
            the head of the agency may consider taking, to implement any of
            the recommendations (including a comprehensive estimate of
            requirements for appropriations to take such actions).

    SEC. 9504. ASSESSMENT OF CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY TRENDS RELATING TO
                  ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, MICROCHIPS, AND SEMICONDUCTORS
                  AND RELATED SUPPLY CHAINS.

        (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    complete a detailed assessment of critical technology trends relating
    to artificial intelligence, microchips, and semiconductors and related
    supply chains.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) Export controls.--
                        (A) In general.--An assessment of efforts by
                    partner countries to enact and implement export
                    controls and other technology transfer measures with
                    respect to artificial intelligence, microchips,
                    advanced manufacturing equipment, and other artificial
                    intelligence enabled technologies critical to United
                    States supply chains.
                        (B) Identification of opportunities for
                    cooperation.--The assessment under subparagraph (A)
                    shall identify opportunities for further cooperation
                    with international partners on a multilateral and
                    bilateral basis to strengthen export control regimes
                    and address technology transfer threats.
                (2) Semiconductor supply chains.--
                        (A) In general.--An assessment of global
                    semiconductor supply chains, including areas to reduce
                    United States vulnerabilities and maximize points of
                    leverage.
                        (B) Analysis of potential effects.--The assessment
                    under subparagraph (A) shall include an analysis of the
                    potential effects of significant geopolitical shifts,
                    including those related to Taiwan.
                        (C) Identification of opportunities for
                    diversification.--The assessment under subparagraph (A)
                    shall also identify opportunities for diversification
                    of United States supply chains, including an assessment
                    of cost, challenges, and opportunities to diversify
                    manufacturing capabilities on a multinational basis.
                (3) Computing power.--An assessment of trends relating to
            computing power and the effect of such trends on global
            artificial intelligence development and implementation, in
            consultation with the Director of the Intelligence Advanced
            Research Projects Activity, the Director of the Defense
            Advanced Research Projects Agency, and the Director of the
            National Institute of Standards and Technology, including
            forward-looking assessments of how computing resources may
            affect United States national security, innovation, and
            implementation relating to artificial intelligence.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) Definition of appropriate committees of congress.--In
            this subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of
            Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the
                    Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Banking,
                    Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee on
                    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,
                    the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
                    Financial Services, and the Committee on Foreign
                    Affairs of the House of Representatives.
                (2) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress a report on the findings of
            the Director with respect to the assessment completed under
            subsection (a).
                (3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (2) shall
            be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.

    SEC. 9505. COMBATING CHINESE INFLUENCE OPERATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES
                  AND STRENGTHENING CIVIL LIBERTIES PROTECTIONS.

        (a) Updates to Annual Reports on Influence Operations and Campaigns
    in the United States by the Chinese Communist Party.--Section 1107(b)
    of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3237(b)) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following:
                ``(8) An identification of influence activities and
            operations employed by the Chinese Communist Party against the
            United States science and technology sectors, specifically
            employees of the United States Government, researchers,
            scientists, and students in the science and technology sector
            in the United States.''.
        (b) Plan for Federal Bureau of Investigation to Increase Public
    Awareness and Detection of Influence Activities by the Government of
    the People's Republic of China.--
                (1) Plan required.--Not later than 90 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Federal
            Bureau of Investigation shall submit to the congressional
            intelligence committees a plan--
                        (A) to increase public awareness of influence
                    activities by the Government of the People's Republic
                    of China; and
                        (B) to publicize mechanisms that members of the
                    public can use--
                                (i) to detect such activities; and
                                (ii) to report such activities to the
                            Bureau.
                (2) Consultation.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
            Director shall consult with the following:
                        (A) The Director of the Office of Science and
                    Technology Policy.
                        (B) Such other stakeholders outside the
                    intelligence community, including professional
                    associations, institutions of higher education,
                    businesses, and civil rights and multicultural
                    organizations, as the Director determines relevant.
        (c) Recommendations of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to
    Strengthen Relationships and Build Trust With Communities of
    Interest.--
                (1) In general.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of
            Investigation, in consultation with the Assistant Attorney
            General for the Civil Rights Division and the Chief Privacy and
            Civil Liberties Officer of the Department of Justice, shall
            develop recommendations to strengthen relationships with
            communities targeted by influence activities of the Government
            of the People's Republic of China and build trust with such
            communities through local and regional grassroots outreach.
                (2) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to
            Congress the recommendations developed under paragraph (1).
        (d) Technical Corrections.--The National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) is amended--
                (1) in section 1107 (50 U.S.C. 3237)--
                        (A) in the section heading, by striking ``communist
                    party of china'' and inserting ``chinese communist
                    party''; and
                        (B) by striking ``Communist Party of China'' both
                    places it appears and inserting ``Chinese Communist
                    Party''; and
                (2) in the table of contents before section 2 (50 U.S.C.
            3002), by striking the item relating to section 1107 and
            inserting the following new item:

    ``Sec. 1107. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in
                                the United States by the Chinese Communist
                                Party.''.

    SEC. 9506. ANNUAL REPORT ON CORRUPT ACTIVITIES OF SENIOR OFFICIALS OF
                  THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY.

        (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs,
            the Committee on Finance, the Committee on Foreign Relations,
            and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the
            Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.
        (b) Annual Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through
            2025, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency shall
            submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on
            the corruption and corrupt activities of senior officials of
            the Chinese Communist Party.
                (2) Elements.--
                        (A) In general.--Each report under paragraph (1)
                    shall include the following:
                                (i) A description of the wealth of, and
                            corruption and corrupt activities among, senior
                            officials of the Chinese Communist Party.
                                (ii) A description of any recent actions of
                            the officials described in clause (i) that
                            could be considered a violation, or potential
                            violation, of United States law.
                                (iii) A description and assessment of
                            targeted financial measures, including
                            potential targets for designation of the
                            officials described in clause (i) for the
                            corruption and corrupt activities described in
                            that clause and for the actions described in
                            clause (ii).
                        (B) Scope of reports.--The first report under
                    paragraph (1) shall include comprehensive information
                    on the matters described in subparagraph (A). Any
                    succeeding report under paragraph (1) may consist of an
                    update or supplement to the preceding report under that
                    subsection.
                (3) Coordination.--In preparing each report, update, or
            supplement under this subsection, the Director of the Central
            Intelligence Agency shall coordinate as follows:
                        (A) In preparing the description required by clause
                    (i) of paragraph (2)(A), the Director of the Central
                    Intelligence Agency shall coordinate with the head of
                    the Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the
                    Department of the Treasury and the Director of the
                    Federal Bureau of Investigation.
                        (B) In preparing the descriptions required by
                    clauses (ii) and (iii) of such paragraph, the Director
                    of the Central Intelligence Agency shall coordinate
                    with the head of the Office of Intelligence and
                    Analysis of the Department of the Treasury.
                (4) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include an
            unclassified executive summary, and may include a classified
            annex.
        (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States should undertake every effort and pursue every opportunity to
    expose the corruption and illicit practices of senior officials of the
    Chinese Communist Party, including President Xi Jinping.

    SEC. 9507. REPORT ON CORRUPT ACTIVITIES OF RUSSIAN AND OTHER EASTERN
                  EUROPEAN OLIGARCHS.

        (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs,
            the Committee on Finance, the Committee on Foreign Relations,
            and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the
            Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 100 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
    shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress and the
    Undersecretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs a
    report on the corruption and corrupt activities of Russian and other
    Eastern European oligarchs.
        (c) Elements.--
                (1) In general.--Each report under subsection (b) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of corruption and corrupt
                    activities among Russian and other Eastern European
                    oligarchs who support the Government of the Russian
                    Federation, including estimates of the total assets of
                    such oligarchs.
                        (B) An assessment of the impact of the corruption
                    and corrupt activities described pursuant to
                    subparagraph (A) on the economy and citizens of Russia.
                        (C) A description of any connections to, or support
                    of, organized crime, drug smuggling, or human
                    trafficking by an oligarch covered by subparagraph (A).
                        (D) A description of any information that reveals
                    corruption and corrupt activities in Russia among
                    oligarchs covered by subparagraph (A).
                        (E) A description and assessment of potential
                    sanctions actions that could be imposed upon oligarchs
                    covered by subparagraph (A) who support the leadership
                    of the Government of Russia, including President
                    Vladimir Putin.
                (2) Scope of reports.--The first report under subsection
            (a) shall include comprehensive information on the matters
            described in paragraph (1). Any succeeding report under
            subsection (a) may consist of an update or supplement to the
            preceding report under that subsection.
        (d) Coordination.--In preparing each report, update, or supplement
    under this section, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
    shall coordinate as follows:
                (1) In preparing the assessment and descriptions required
            by subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (c)(1), the
            Director of the Central Intelligence Agency shall coordinate
            with the head of the Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the
            Department of the Treasury and the Director of the Federal
            Bureau of Investigation.
                (2) In preparing the description and assessment required by
            subparagraph (E) of such subsection, the Director of the
            Central Intelligence Agency shall coordinate with the head of
            the Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of
            the Treasury.
        (e) Form.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), each report
            under subsection (b) shall include an unclassified executive
            summary, and may include a classified annex.
                (2) Unclassified form of certain information.--The
            information described in subsection (c)(1)(D) in each report
            under subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form.

    SEC. 9508. REPORT ON BIOSECURITY RISK AND DISINFORMATION BY THE CHINESE
                  COMMUNIST PARTY AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S
                  REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
            ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the
                    Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
                    Relations, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor,
                    and Pensions, and the Committee on Homeland Security
                    and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,
                    the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
                    Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Foreign Affairs,
                    and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical
            infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section
            1016(e) of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing
            Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism
            (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report identifying
    whether and how officials of the Chinese Communist Party and the
    Government of the People's Republic of China may have sought--
                (1) to suppress information about--
                        (A) the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in Wuhan;
                        (B) the spread of the virus through China; and
                        (C) the transmission of the virus to other
                    countries;
                (2) to spread disinformation relating to the pandemic; or
                (3) to exploit the pandemic to advance their national
            security interests.
        (c) Assessments.--The report required by subsection (b) shall
    include assessments of reported actions and the effect of those actions
    on efforts to contain the novel coronavirus pandemic, including each of
    the following:
                (1) The origins of the novel coronavirus outbreak, the time
            and location of initial infections, and the mode and speed of
            early viral spread.
                (2) Actions taken by the Government of China to suppress,
            conceal, or misinform the people of China and those of other
            countries about the novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan.
                (3) The effect of disinformation or the failure of the
            Government of China to fully disclose details of the outbreak
            on response efforts of local governments in China and other
            countries.
                (4) Diplomatic, political, economic, intelligence, or other
            pressure on other countries and international organizations to
            conceal information about the spread of the novel coronavirus
            and the response of the Government of China to the contagion,
            as well as to influence or coerce early responses to the
            pandemic by other countries.
                (5) Efforts by officials of the Government of China to deny
            access to health experts and international health organizations
            to afflicted individuals in Wuhan, pertinent areas of the city,
            or laboratories of interest in China, including the Wuhan
            Institute of Virology.
                (6) Efforts by the Government of China, or those acting at
            its direction or with its assistance, to conduct cyber
            operations against international, national, or private health
            organizations conducting research relating to the novel
            coronavirus or operating in response to the pandemic.
                (7) Efforts to control, restrict, or manipulate relevant
            segments of global supply chains, particularly in the sale,
            trade, or provision of relevant medicines, medical supplies, or
            medical equipment as a result of the pandemic.
                (8) Efforts to advance the economic, intelligence, national
            security, and political objectives of the Government of China
            by exploiting vulnerabilities of foreign governments,
            economies, and companies under financial duress as a result of
            the pandemic or to accelerate economic espionage and
            intellectual property theft.
                (9) Efforts to exploit the disruption of the pharmaceutical
            and telecommunications industries as well as other industries
            tied to critical infrastructure and bilateral trade between
            China and the United States and between China and allies and
            partners of the United States in order to advance the economic
            and political objectives of the Government of China following
            the pandemic.
        (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (b) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 9509. REPORT ON EFFECT OF LIFTING OF UNITED NATIONS ARMS EMBARGO
                  ON ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN.

        (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
            Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate; and
                (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the
            Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign
            Affairs of the House of Representatives.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency,
    in consultation with such heads of other elements of the intelligence
    community as the Director considers appropriate, shall submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on--
                (1) the plans of the Government of the Islamic Republic of
            Iran to acquire military arms if the ban on arms transfers to
            or from such government under United Nations Security Council
            resolutions are lifted; and
                (2) the effect such arms acquisitions may have on regional
            security and stability.
        (c) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall
    include assessments relating to plans of the Government of the Islamic
    Republic of Iran to acquire additional weapons, the intention of other
    countries to provide such weapons, and the effect such acquisition and
    provision would have on regional stability, including with respect to
    each of the following:
                (1) The type and quantity of weapon systems under
            consideration for acquisition.
                (2) The countries of origin of such systems.
                (3) Likely reactions of other countries in the region to
            such acquisition, including the potential for proliferation by
            other countries in response.
                (4) The threat that such acquisition could present to
            international commerce and energy supplies in the region, and
            the potential implications for the national security of the
            United States.
                (5) The threat that such acquisition could present to the
            Armed Forces of the United States, of countries allied with the
            United States, and of countries partnered with the United
            States stationed in or deployed in the region.
                (6) The potential that such acquisition could be used to
            deliver chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons.
                (7) The potential for the Government of the Islamic
            Republic of Iran to proliferate weapons acquired in the absence
            of an arms embargo to regional groups, including Shi'a militia
            groups backed by such government.
        (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 9510. REPORT ON IRANIAN ACTIVITIES RELATING TO NUCLEAR
                  NONPROLIFERATION.

        (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
            Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate; and
                (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the
            Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign
            Affairs of the House of Representatives.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report assessing--
                (1) any relevant activities potentially relating to nuclear
            weapons research and development by the Islamic Republic of
            Iran; and
                (2) any relevant efforts to afford or deny international
            access in accordance with international nonproliferation
            agreements.
        (c) Assessments.--The report required by subsection (b) shall
    include assessments, for the period beginning on January 1, 2018, and
    ending on the date of the submittal of the report, of the following:
                (1) Activities to research, develop, or enrich uranium or
            reprocess plutonium with the intent or capability of creating
            weapons-grade nuclear material.
                (2) Research, development, testing, or design activities
            that could contribute to or inform construction of a device
            intended to initiate or capable of initiating a nuclear
            explosion.
                (3) Efforts to receive, transmit, store, destroy, relocate,
            archive, or otherwise preserve research, processes, products,
            or enabling materials relevant or relating to any efforts
            assessed under paragraph (1) or (2).
                (4) Efforts to afford or deny international access, in
            accordance with international nonproliferation agreements, to
            locations, individuals, and materials relating to activities
            described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3).
        (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (b) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 9511. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THIRD OPTION FOUNDATION.

        It is the sense of the Congress that--
                (1) the work of the Third Option Foundation to heal, help,
            and honor members of the special operations community of the
            Central Intelligence Agency and their families is invaluable;
            and
                (2) the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency should
            work closely with the Third Option Foundation in implementing
            section 19A of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50
            U.S.C. 3519b), as added by section 6412 of the Damon Paul
            Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (Public Law 116-92).

                Passed the Senate July 23, 2020.

                Attest:

                                                                 Secretary.
    116th CONGRESS

      2d Session

                                    S. 4049

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                     AN ACT

         To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military
    activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and
       for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe
       military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other
                                   purposes.