    [Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
    [S. 1790 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]

            S.1790

                         One Hundred Sixteenth Congress

                                     of the

                            United States of America

                              AT THE FIRST SESSION

              Begun and held at the City of Washington on Thursday,
               the third day of January, two thousand and nineteen

                                     An Act

    To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2020 for military activities
    of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense
    activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel
             strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes.

        Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
    United States of America in Congress assembled,
    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
        This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020''.
    SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
        (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into four divisions as
    follows:
            (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
            (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
            (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security
        Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
            (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
            (5) Division E--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal Years
        2018, 2019, and 2020.
            (6) Division F--Other Matters.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
    follows:

    Sec. 1. Short title.
    Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
    Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
    Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                   Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                            Subtitle B--Army Programs

    Sec. 111. Authority of the Secretary of the Army to waive certain
              limitations related to the Distributed Common Ground System-
              Army Increment 1.

                            Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    Sec. 121. Ford-class aircraft carrier cost limitation baselines.
    Sec. 122. Modification of annual report on cost targets for certain
              aircraft carriers.
    Sec. 123. Refueling and complex overhauls of the U.S.S. John C. Stennis
              and U.S.S. Harry S. Truman.
    Sec. 124. Ford class aircraft carrier support for F-35C aircraft.
    Sec. 125. Prohibition on use of funds for reduction of aircraft carrier
              force structure.
    Sec. 126. Modification of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy
              waterborne security barriers.
    Sec. 127. LHA Replacement Amphibious Assault Ship Program.
    Sec. 128. Strategic sealift fleet vessel.
    Sec. 129. Design and construction of amphibious transport dock
              designated LPD-31.
    Sec. 130. Limitation on availability of funds for the Littoral Combat
              Ship.
    Sec. 131. Limitation on the next new class of Navy large surface
              combatants.
    Sec. 132. Limitation on availability of funds pending quarterly updates
              on the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program.
    Sec. 133. Limitation on availability of funds for VH-92A helicopter.
    Sec. 134. Report on carrier wing and aviation combat element
              composition.

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 141. Modification of requirement to preserve certain C-5 aircraft.
    Sec. 142. OC-135B aircraft recapitalization program.
    Sec. 143. Requirement to align Air Force aviation force structure with
              National Defense Strategy.
    Sec. 144. Prohibition on availability of funds for reduction in KC-10
              primary mission aircraft inventory.
    Sec. 145. Limitation on availability of funds for F-15EX aircraft.
    Sec. 146. Limitation on availability of funds for VC-25B aircraft.
    Sec. 147. Limitation on availability of funds for RC-26B aircraft.
    Sec. 148. Limitation on availability of funds for retirement of RC-135
              aircraft.
    Sec. 149. Air Force aggressor squadron modernization.
    Sec. 150. Air Force plan for Combat Rescue Helicopter fielding.
    Sec. 151. Report on feasibility of multiyear contract for procurement of
              JASSM-ER missiles.
    Sec. 152. Report on aircraft fleet of the Civil Air Patrol.
    Sec. 153. Sense of Congress on the light attack aircraft initiative of
              the Air Force.

            Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 161. Economic order quantity contracting and buy-to-budget
              acquisition for F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 162. Relief from contractors for failure to deliver ready-for-issue
              spare parts for the F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 163. Limitation on availability of funds for reallocation of
              Turkish F-35A aircraft to the United States.
    Sec. 164. Requirement to establish the use of an Agile DevOps software
              development solution as an alternative for Joint Strike
              Fighter Autonomic Logistics Information System.
    Sec. 165. F-35 sustainment cost.
    Sec. 166. Reports on the progress and performance of the F-35 aircraft
              program.
    Sec. 167. Other reports on the F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 168. Limitation on availability of funds for communications systems
              lacking certain resiliency features.
    Sec. 169. Repeal of tactical unmanned vehicle common data link
              requirement.

              TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

         Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Program on enhancement of preparation of dependents of members
              of Armed Forces for careers in science, technology,
              engineering, and mathematics.
    Sec. 212. Updates to the Department of Defense personnel management
              authority to attract experts in science and engineering.
    Sec. 213. Establishment of joint reserve detachment of the Defense
              Innovation Unit.
    Sec. 214. Research and educational programs and activities for
              Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Minority-
              Serving Institutions of Higher Education.
    Sec. 215. Modification of authority for prizes for advanced technology
              achievements.
    Sec. 216. Joint hypersonics transition office.
    Sec. 217. Modification of proof of concept commercialization program.
    Sec. 218. Modification of authority and addition of technology areas for
              expedited access to technical talent.
    Sec. 219. Expansion of coordination in support of national security
              innovation and entrepreneurial education.
    Sec. 220. Modification of defense quantum information science and
              technology research and development program.
    Sec. 221. Understanding of investments in artificial intelligence and
              development of capabilities by adversaries.
    Sec. 222. Advisory role of JASON scientific advisory group.
    Sec. 223. Direct Air Capture and Blue Carbon Removal Technology Program.
    Sec. 224. Requiring defense microelectronics products and services meet
              trusted supply chain and operational security standards.
    Sec. 225. Development and acquisition strategy to procure secure, low
              probability of detection data link network capability.
    Sec. 226. Establishment of secure next-generation wireless network (5G)
              infrastructure for the Nevada Test and Training Range and base
              infrastructure.
    Sec. 227. Administration of manufacturing innovation institutes funded
              by the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 228. Research program on foreign malign influence operations.
    Sec. 229. Diversification of the research and engineering workforce of
              the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 230. Policy on the talent management of digital expertise and
              software professionals.
    Sec. 231. Digital engineering capability to automate testing and
              evaluation.
    Sec. 232. Process to align policy formulation and emerging technology
              development.
    Sec. 233. Improvement of the Strategic Capabilities Office of the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 234. Pilot program on enhanced civics education.
    Sec. 235. Technology and national security fellowship.
    Sec. 236. Documentation relating to the Advanced Battle Management
              System.
    Sec. 237. Sensor data integration for fifth generation aircraft.
    Sec. 238. Sense of Congress on future vertical lift technologies.
    Sec. 239. Use of funds for Strategic Environmental Research Program,
              Environmental Security Technical Certification Program, and
              Operational Energy Capability Improvement.
    Sec. 240. Limitation and report on Indirect Fire Protection Capability
              Increment 2 capability.

                  Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    Sec. 251. Master plan for implementation of authorities relating to
              science and technology reinvention laboratories.
    Sec. 252. Infrastructure to support research, development, test, and
              evaluation missions.
    Sec. 253. Energetics plan.
    Sec. 254. Strategy and implementation plan for fifth generation
              information and communications technologies.
    Sec. 255. Department-wide software science and technology strategy.
    Sec. 256. Artificial intelligence education strategy.
    Sec. 257. Cyber science and technology activities roadmap and reports.
    Sec. 258. Report on B-52 commercial engine replacement program.
    Sec. 259. Commercial edge computing technologies and best practices for
              Department of Defense warfighting systems.
    Sec. 260. Biannual report on the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
    Sec. 261. Quarterly updates on the Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle
              program.
    Sec. 262. National Study on Defense Research At Historically Black
              Colleges and Universities and Other Minority Institutions.
    Sec. 263. Study on national security emerging biotechnologies for the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 264. Independent study on optimizing resources allocated to
              Combating Terrorism Technical Support Office.
    Sec. 265. Independent assessment of electronic warfare plans and
              programs.
    Sec. 266. Technical correction to Global Research Watch Program.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Timeline for Clearinghouse review of applications for energy
              projects that may have an adverse impact on military
              operations and readiness.
    Sec. 312. Authority to accept contributions of funds from applicants for
              energy projects for mitigation of impacts on military
              operations and readiness.
    Sec. 313. Use of proceeds from sale of recyclable materials.
    Sec. 314. Disposal of recyclable materials.
    Sec. 315. Department of Defense improvement of previously conveyed
              utility systems serving military installations.
    Sec. 316. Modification of Department of Defense environmental
              restoration authorities to include Federal Government
              facilities used by National Guard.
    Sec. 317. Use of operational energy cost savings of Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 318. Sale of electricity from alternate energy and cogeneration
              production facilities.
    Sec. 319. Energy resilience programs and activities.
    Sec. 320. Technical and grammatical corrections and repeal of obsolete
              provisions relating to energy.
    Sec. 321. Transfer authority for funding of study and assessment on
              health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
              contamination in drinking water by Agency for Toxic Substances
              and Disease Registry.
    Sec. 322. Replacement of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam with
              fluorine-free fire-fighting agent.
    Sec. 323. Prohibition of uncontrolled release of fluorinated aqueous
              film-forming foam at military installations.
    Sec. 324. Prohibition on use of fluorinated aqueous film forming foam
              for training exercises.
    Sec. 325. Real-time sound-monitoring at Navy installations where
              tactical fighter aircraft operate.
    Sec. 326. Development of extreme weather vulnerability and risk
              assessment tool.
    Sec. 327. Removal of barriers that discourage investments to increase
              military installation resilience.
    Sec. 328. Budgeting of Department of Defense relating to extreme
              weather.
    Sec. 329. Prohibition on Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl
              Substances in Meals Ready-to-Eat Food Packaging.
    Sec. 330. Disposal of materials containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl
              substances or aqueous film-forming foam.
    Sec. 331. Agreements to share monitoring data relating to perfluoroalkyl
              and polyfluoroalkyl substances and other contaminants of
              concern.
    Sec. 332. Cooperative agreements with States to address contamination by
              perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 333. Plan to phase out use of burn pits.
    Sec. 334. Information relating to locations of burn pit use.
    Sec. 335. Data quality review of radium testing conducted at certain
              locations of the Department of the Navy.
    Sec. 336. Reimbursement of Environmental Protection Agency for certain
              costs in connection with the Twin Cities Army Ammunition
              Plant, Minnesota.
    Sec. 337. Pilot program for availability of working-capital funds for
              increased combat capability through energy optimization.
    Sec. 338. Report on efforts to reduce high energy intensity at military
              installations.

     Subtitle C--Treatment of Contaminated Water Near Military Installations

    Sec. 341. Short title.
    Sec. 342. Definitions.
    Sec. 343. Provision of water uncontaminated with perfluorooctanoic acid
              (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) for agricultural
              purposes.
    Sec. 344. Acquisition of real property by Air Force.
    Sec. 345. Remediation plan.

                      Subtitle D--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 351. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives.
    Sec. 352. Clarification of authority regarding use of working-capital
              funds for unspecified minor military construction projects
              related to revitalization and recapitalization of defense
              industrial base facilities.
    Sec. 353. Modification to limitation on length of overseas forward
              deployment of naval vessels.
    Sec. 354. Extension of temporary installation reutilization authority
              for arsenals, depots, and plants.
    Sec. 355. F-35 Joint Strike Fighter sustainment.
    Sec. 356. Report on strategic policy for prepositioned materiel and
              equipment.
    Sec. 357. Pilot program to train skilled technicians in critical
              shipbuilding skills.
    Sec. 358. Requirement for military department inter-service depot
              maintenance.
    Sec. 359. Strategy to improve infrastructure of certain depots of the
              Department of Defense.

                               Subtitle E--Reports

    Sec. 361. Readiness reporting.
    Sec. 362. Technical correction to deadline for transition to Defense
              Readiness Reporting System Strategic.
    Sec. 363. Report on Navy ship depot maintenance budget.
    Sec. 364. Report on Runit Dome.
    Sec. 365. Prohibition on subjective upgrades by commanders of unit
              ratings in monthly readiness reporting on military units.
    Sec. 366. Requirement to include foreign language proficiency in
              readiness reporting systems of Department of Defense.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 371. Prevention of encroachment on military training routes and
              military operations areas.
    Sec. 372. Expansion and enhancement of authorities on transfer and
              adoption of military animals.
    Sec. 373. Extension of authority for Secretary of Defense to use
              Department of Defense reimbursement rate for transportation
              services provided to certain non-Department of Defense
              entities.
    Sec. 374. Extension of authority of Secretary of Transportation to issue
              non-premium aviation insurance.
    Sec. 375. Defense personal property program.
    Sec. 376. Public events about Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    Sec. 377. Sense of Congress regarding Innovative Readiness Training
              program.
    Sec. 378. Detonation chambers for explosive ordnance disposal.

                   TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                            Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum
              levels.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the
              reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active
              duty for operational support.
    Sec. 415. Authorized strengths for Marine Corps Reserves on active duty.
    Sec. 416. Modification of authorized strength of Air Force Reserve
              serving on full-time reserve component duty for administration
              of the reserves or the National Guard.

                   Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Maker of original appointments in a regular or reserve
              component of commissioned officers previously subject to
              original appointment in other type of component.
    Sec. 502. Furnishing of adverse information on officers to promotion
              selection boards.
    Sec. 503. Limitation on number of officers recommendable for promotion
              by promotion selection boards.
    Sec. 504. Expansion of authority for continuation on active duty of
              officers in certain military specialties and career tracks.
    Sec. 505. Management policies for joint qualified officers.
    Sec. 506. Modification of authorities on management of deployments of
              members of the Armed Forces and related unit operating and
              personnel tempo matters.
    Sec. 507. Personnel tempo of the Armed Forces and the United States
              Special Operations Command during periods of inapplicability
              of high-deployment limitations.
    Sec. 508. Permanent authority to defer past age 64 the retirement of
              chaplains in general and flag officer grades.
    Sec. 509. Higher grade in retirement for officers following reopening of
              determination or certification of retired grade.
    Sec. 510. Authority of promotion boards to recommend that officers of
              particular merit be placed higher on promotion list.
    Sec. 510A. Availability on the internet of certain information about
              officers serving in general or flag officer grades.
    Sec. 510B. Functional badge or insignia upon commission for chaplains.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 511. Modification of grade level threshold for Junior Reserve
              Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 512. Inclusion of STEM in courses of instruction for the Junior
              Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 513. Inclusion of homeschooled students in Junior Reserve Officers'
              Training Corps units.
    Sec. 514. Clarification of eligibility to serve as Commander, Marine
              Forces Reserve.
    Sec. 515. Extension and periodic evaluation of suicide prevention and
              resilience program for the reserve components.
    Sec. 516. Authority to defer mandatory separation at age 68 of officers
              in medical specialties in the reserve components.
    Sec. 517. Modernization of inspection authorities applicable to the
              National Guard.
    Sec. 518. Consultation with Chief of the National Guard Bureau in the
              appointment or designation of National Guard property and
              fiscal officers.
    Sec. 519. Coast Guard Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 520. Repeal of requirement for review of certain Army Reserve
              officer unit vacancy promotions by commanders of associated
              active duty units.
    Sec. 520A. Report on methods to enhance domestic response to large
              scale, complex and catastrophic disasters.
    Sec. 520B. Report and briefing on the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
              Corps.
    Sec. 520C. Sense of Congress on increase in number of Junior Reserve
              Officers' Training Corps units.

       Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
                                     Records

    Sec. 521. Advice and counsel of trauma experts in review by boards for
              correction of military records and discharge review boards of
              certain claims.
    Sec. 522. Reduction in required number of members of discharge review
              boards.
    Sec. 523. Establishment of process to review a request for upgrade of
              discharge or dismissal.
    Sec. 524. Prohibition on reduction in the number of personnel assigned
              to duty with a service review agency.
    Sec. 525. Training of members of boards for correction of military
              records and discharge review boards on sexual trauma, intimate
              partner violence, spousal abuse, and related matters.
    Sec. 526. Time requirements for certification of honorable service.
    Sec. 527. Correction of certain discharge characterizations.
    Sec. 528. Development of guidelines for use of unofficial sources of
              information to determine eligibility of members and former
              members of the Armed Forces for decorations when the service
              records are incomplete because of damage to the official
              record.
    Sec. 529. Strategic plan for diversity and inclusion.
    Sec. 530. Study regarding screening individuals who seek to enlist in
              the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 530A. Feasibility study regarding notification to Secretary of
              Homeland Security of honorable discharges of non-citizens.
    Sec. 530B. Sense of Congress regarding accession physicals.

                          Subtitle D--Military Justice

    Sec. 531. Expansion of pre-referral matters reviewable by military
              judges and military magistrates in the interest of efficiency
              in military justice.
    Sec. 532. Command influence.
    Sec. 533. Statute of limitations for certain offenses.
    Sec. 534. Public access to dockets, filings, and court records of
              courts-martial or other records of trial of the military
              justice system.
    Sec. 535. Extension of Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation,
              Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed
              Forces.
    Sec. 536. Authority for return of personal property to victims of sexual
              assault who file a Restricted Report before conclusion of
              related proceedings.
    Sec. 537. Guidelines on sentences for offenses committed under the
              Uniform Code of Military Justice.
    Sec. 538. Notification of significant events and documentation of
              preference for prosecution jurisdiction for victims of sexual
              assault.
    Sec. 539. Increase in number of digital forensic examiners for certain
              military criminal investigative organizations.
    Sec. 540. Increase in investigative personnel and Victim Witness
              Assistance Program liaisons.
    Sec. 540A. Training for sexual assault initial disposition authorities
              on exercise of disposition authority for sexual assault and
              collateral offenses.
    Sec. 540B. Training for commanders in the Armed Forces on their role in
              all stages of military justice in connection with sexual
              assault.
    Sec. 540C. Timely disposition of nonprosecutable sex-related offenses.
    Sec. 540D. Department of Defense-wide policy and military department-
              specific programs on reinvigoration of the prevention of
              sexual assault involving members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 540E. Recommendations on separate punitive article in the Uniform
              Code of Military Justice on sexual harassment.
    Sec. 540F. Report on military justice system involving alternative
              authority for determining whether to prefer or refer changes
              for felony offenses under the Uniform Code of Military
              Justice.
    Sec. 540G. Report on standardization among the military departments in
              collection and presentation of information on matters within
              the military justice system.
    Sec. 540H. Report on expansion of Air Force safe to report policy across
              the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 540I. Assessment of racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in the
              military justice system.
    Sec. 540J. Pilot programs on defense investigators in the military
              justice system.
    Sec. 540K. Report on preservation of recourse to restricted report on
              sexual assault for victims of sexual assault following certain
              victim or third-party communications.
    Sec. 540L. Report on establishment of guardian ad litem program for
              certain military dependents who are a victim or witness of an
              offense under the Uniform Code of Military Justice involving
              abuse or exploitation.
    Sec. 540M. Comptroller General of the United States report on
              implementation by the Armed Forces of recent statutory
              requirements on sexual assault prevention and response in the
              military.
    Sec. 540N. Sense of Congress on the Port Chicago 50.

                         Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

    Sec. 541. Improvement of certain Special Victims' Counsel authorities.
    Sec. 542. Availability of Special Victims' Counsel at military
              installations.
    Sec. 543. Notification of issuance of military protective order to
              civilian law enforcement.
    Sec. 544. Copyright protection for civilian faculty of certain
              accredited institutions.
    Sec. 545. Termination of leases of premises and motor vehicles of
              servicemembers who incur catastrophic injury or illness or die
              while in military service.
    Sec. 546. Military orders required for termination of leases pursuant to
              the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
    Sec. 547. Preservation of right to bring class action under
              Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
    Sec. 548. Legal counsel for victims of alleged domestic violence
              offenses.
    Sec. 549. Notice to victims of alleged sexual assault of pendency of
              further administrative action following a determination not to
              refer to trial by court-martial.
    Sec. 550. Treatment of information in Catch a Serial Offender Program
              for certain purposes.
    Sec. 550A. Policies and procedures on registration at military
              installations of civilian protective orders applicable to
              members of the Armed Forces assigned to such installations and
              certain other individuals.
    Sec. 550B. Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual
              Misconduct.
    Sec. 550C. Training for Special Victims' Counsel on civilian criminal
              justice matters in the States of the military installations to
              which assigned.
    Sec. 550D. Enhancing the capability of military criminal investigative
              organizations to prevent and combat child sexual exploitation.
    Sec. 550E. Feasibility study on establishment of database of military
              protective orders.
    Sec. 550F. GAO review of USERRA and SCRA.

                          Subtitle F--Member Education

    Sec. 551. Authority for detail of certain enlisted members of the Armed
              Forces as students at law schools.
    Sec. 552. Inclusion of Coast Guard in Department of Defense STARBASE
              Program.
    Sec. 553. Degree granting authority for United States Army Armament
              Graduate School; limitation on establishment of certain
              educational institutions.
    Sec. 554. Prohibition on off-duty employment for cadets and midshipmen
              completing obligated service after graduation.
    Sec. 555. Consideration of request for transfer of a cadet or midshipman
              at a military service academy who is the victim of a sexual
              assault or related offense.
    Sec. 556. Redesignation of the Commandant of the United States Air Force
              Institute of Technology as the Director and Chancellor of such
              Institute.
    Sec. 557. Eligibility of additional enlisted members for associate
              degree programs of the Community College of the Air Force.
    Sec. 558. Speech disorders of cadets and midshipmen.
    Sec. 559. Requirement to continue provision of tuition assistance for
              members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 560. Information on institutions of higher education participating
              in the Department of Defense Tuition Assistance Program.
    Sec. 560A. Inclusion of information on free credit monitoring in annual
              financial literacy briefing.
    Sec. 560B. Programs to facilitate the award of private pilot's
              certificates.

                   Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

    Sec. 561. Requirement to provide information regarding benefits claims
              to members during TAP counseling.
    Sec. 562. Participation of other Federal agencies in the SkillBridge
              apprenticeship and internship program for members of the Armed
              Forces.
    Sec. 563. First modification of elements of report on the improved
              Transition Assistance Program.
    Sec. 564. Second modification of elements of report on the improved
              Transition Assistance Program.
    Sec. 565. Prohibition on gender-segregated training at Marine Corps
              Recruit Depots.
    Sec. 566. Assessment of deaths of recruits under the jurisdiction of the
              Secretaries of the military departments.
    Sec. 567. Review of Department of Defense training programs regarding
              disinformation campaigns.
    Sec. 568. Command matters in connection with transition assistance
              programs.
    Sec. 569. Machine readability and electronic transferability of
              Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form
              214).
    Sec. 570. Records of service for Reserves.
    Sec. 570A. Limitations and requirements in connection with separations
              for members of the Armed Forces who suffer from mental health
              conditions in connection with a sex-related, intimate partner
              violence-related, or spousal-abuse offense.
    Sec. 570B. Prohibition on involuntary separation of certain members of
              the Armed Forces; consideration of military service in removal
              determinations.
    Sec. 570C. Inclusion of question regarding immigration status on
              preseparation counseling checklist (DD Form 2648).
    Sec. 570D. Counseling for members of the Armed Forces who are not
              citizens of the United States on naturalization in the United
              States.
    Sec. 570E. Pilot program on information sharing between Department of
              Defense and designated relatives and friends of members of the
              Armed Forces regarding the experiences and challenges of
              military service.
    Sec. 570F. Connections of members retiring or separating from the Armed
              Forces with community-based organizations and related
              entities.
    Sec. 570G. Pilot program regarding online application for the Transition
              Assistance Program.

         Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    Sec. 571. Authorizing members to take leave for a birth or adoption in
              more than one increment.
    Sec. 572. Deferred deployment for members who give birth.
    Sec. 573. Authority of the Secretary concerned to transport remains of a
              covered decedent to no more than two places selected by the
              person designated to direct disposition of the remains.
    Sec. 574. Military funeral honors matters.
    Sec. 575. Improvement of occupational license portability for relocated
              spouses of members of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 576. Continued eligibility for education and training opportunities
              for spouses of promoted members.
    Sec. 577. Modification to authority to reimburse for State licensure and
              certification costs of a spouse of a servicemember arising
              from relocation.
    Sec. 578. Clarification regarding eligibility to transfer entitlement
              under Post-9/11 Educational Assistance Program.
    Sec. 579. Annual State report card.
    Sec. 580. Improvements to child care for members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 580A. Transportation of remains of casualties; travel expenses for
              next of kin.
    Sec. 580B. Meetings of officials of the Department of Defense with
              representative groups of survivors of deceased members of the
              Armed Forces.
    Sec. 580C. Information and opportunities for registration for voting and
              absentee ballot requests for members of the Armed Forces
              undergoing deployment overseas.
    Sec. 580D. Study on two-way military ballot barcode tracking.
    Sec. 580E. Assistance to schools with military dependent students.
    Sec. 580F. First expansion of the My Career Advancement Account program
              for military spouses.
    Sec. 580G. Second expansion of the My Career Advancement Account program
              for military spouses.
    Sec. 580H. Report on training and support available to military spouses.
    Sec. 580I. Ri'katak Guest Student Program at United States Army
              Garrison-Kwajalein Atoll.

                       Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

    Sec. 581. Modification of authorities on eligibility for and replacement
              of gold star lapel buttons.
    Sec. 582. Standardization of honorable service requirement for award of
              military decorations.
    Sec. 583. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to John J. Duffy
              for acts of valor in Vietnam.
    Sec. 584. Review of World War I valor medals.

               Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 591. Clarification of the term ``assault'' for purposes of
              Workplace and Gender Relations Surveys.
    Sec. 592. Inclusion of certain veterans on temporary disability or
              permanent disabled retirement lists in military adaptive
              sports programs.
    Sec. 593. Questions in surveys regarding extremist activity in the
              workplace.
    Sec. 594. Study on best practices for providing financial literacy
              education for separating members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 595. Report on oversight of authorized strengths of certain grades
              of commissioned regular and reserve officers of the Armed
              Forces.
    Sec. 596. Report on certain waivers.
    Sec. 597. Notifications on manning of afloat naval forces.
    Sec. 598. Report regarding use of aerial systems of the Department of
              Defense to support agencies of States, Territories, and the
              Federal Government.
    Sec. 599. Information for members of the Armed Forces on availability of
              services of the Department of Veterans Affairs relating to
              sexual trauma.
    Sec. 599A. Authority to issue an honorary promotion to Colonel Charles
              E. McGee, United States Air Force (ret.), to the grade of
              brigadier general.
    Sec. 599B. Authority to issue an honorary and posthumous promotion to
              Lieutenant Colonel Richard Cole, United States Air Force
              (ret.), to the grade of colonel.
    Sec. 599C. Sense of Congress on the honorable and distinguished service
              of General Joseph F. Dunford, United States Marine Corps, to
              the United States.

                         TITLE VI--MILITARY COMPENSATION

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Clarification of continuation of pays during hospitalization
              and rehabilitation resulting from wounds, injury, or illness
              incurred while on duty in a hostile fire area or exposed to an
              event of hostile fire or other hostile action.
    Sec. 602. Continued entitlements while a member of the Armed Forces
              participates in a career intermission program.
    Sec. 603. Exemption from repayment of voluntary separation pay.
    Sec. 604. Consideration of service on active duty to reduce age of
              eligibility for retired pay for non-regular service.
    Sec. 605. Temporary adjustment of rates of basic allowance for housing
              following determination that local civilian housing costs
              significantly differ from such rates.
    Sec. 606. Reinvestment of travel refunds by the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 607. Addition of partial dislocation allowance to allowable travel
              and transportation expenses for servicemembers.
    Sec. 608. Reductions on account of earnings from work performed while
              entitled to an annuity supplement.
    Sec. 609. Increase in basic pay.

                 Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay
              authorities.

                    Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

    Sec. 621. Expansion of eligibility for exceptional transitional
              compensation for dependents to dependents of current members.
    Sec. 622. Phase-out of reduction of Survivor Benefit Plan survivor
              annuities by amount of dependency and indemnity compensation.
    Sec. 623. Death gratuity for ROTC graduates.
    Sec. 624. Expansion of authority to provide financial assistance to
              civilian providers of child care services or youth program
              services who provide such services to survivors of members of
              the Armed Forces who die in combat in the line of duty.
    Sec. 625. Casualty assistance for survivors of deceased ROTC graduates.

                       Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    Sec. 631. Defense resale system matters.
    Sec. 632. Procurement by commissary stores of certain locally sourced
              products.
    Sec. 633. GAO review of defense resale optimization study.

             Subtitle E--Morale, Welfare, and Recreation Privileges

    Sec. 641. Extension of certain morale, welfare, and recreation
              privileges to Foreign Service officers on mandatory home
              leave.
    Sec. 642. Extension of pilot program on a Government lodging program.

                      Subtitle F--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 651. Annual reports on approval of employment or compensation of
              retired general or flag officers by foreign governments for
              emoluments clause purposes.
    Sec. 652. Report regarding transition from overseas housing allowance to
              basic allowance for housing for servicemembers in the
              territories.
    Sec. 653. Report on extension to members of the reserve components of
              the Armed Forces of special and incentive pays for members of
              the Armed Forces not currently payable to members of the
              reserve components.
    Sec. 654. Study regarding recoupment of separation pay, special
              separation benefits, and voluntary separation incentive
              payments from members of the Armed Forces and veterans who
              receive disability compensation under laws administered by the
              Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 655. Report on implementation of contributions to the Department of
              Defense Military Retirement Fund based on pay costs per Armed
              Force rather than on Armed Forces-wide basis.
    Sec. 656. Report on food insecurity among members of the Armed Forces
              and their dependents.

                        TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 701. Modification of eligibility for TRICARE Reserve Select for
              certain members of the Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 702. TRICARE payment options for retirees and their dependents.
    Sec. 703. Lead level screening and testing for children.
    Sec. 704. Exposure to open burn pits and toxic airborne chemicals or
              other airborne contaminants as part of periodic health
              assessments and other physical examinations.
    Sec. 705. Enhancement of recordkeeping with respect to exposure by
              members of the Armed Forces to certain occupational and
              environmental hazards while deployed overseas.
    Sec. 706. Modifications to post-deployment mental health assessments for
              members of the Armed Forces deployed in support of a
              contingency operation.
    Sec. 707. Provision of blood testing for firefighters of Department of
              Defense to determine exposure to perfluoroalkyl and
              polyfluoroalkyl substances.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 711. Modification of organization of military health system.
    Sec. 712. Support by military health system of medical requirements of
              combatant commands.
    Sec. 713. Requirements for certain prescription drug labels.
    Sec. 714. Officers authorized to command Army dental units.
    Sec. 715. Improvements to interagency program office of the Department
              of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 716. Expansion of strategy to improve acquisition of managed care
              support contracts under TRICARE program.
    Sec. 717. Inclusion of blast exposure history in medical records of
              members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 718. Comprehensive policy for provision of mental health care to
              members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 719. Limitation on the realignment or reduction of military medical
              manning end strength.
    Sec. 720. Strategy to recruit and retain mental health providers.
    Sec. 721. Development of partnerships to improve combat casualty care
              for personnel of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 722. Modification to referrals for mental health services.

                      Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 731. Authorization of claims by members of the uniformed services
              against the United States for personal injury or death caused
              by medical malpractice.
    Sec. 732. Extension and clarification of authority for Joint Department
              of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility
              Demonstration Fund.
    Sec. 733. Appointment of non-ex officio members of the Henry M. Jackson
              Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine.
    Sec. 734. Establishment of Academic Health System in National Capital
              Region.
    Sec. 735. Provision of veterinary services by veterinary professionals
              of the Department of Defense in emergencies.
    Sec. 736. Three-year extension of authority to continue the DOD-VA
              Health Care Sharing Incentive Fund.
    Sec. 737. Preservation of resources of the Army Medical Research and
              Materiel Command and continuation as Center of Excellence.
    Sec. 738. Encouragement of participation in Women's Health Transition
              Training pilot program.
    Sec. 739. National Guard suicide prevention pilot program.
    Sec. 740. Pilot Program on civilian and military partnerships to enhance
              interoperability and medical surge capability and capacity of
              National Disaster Medical System.
    Sec. 741. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces and
              suicide prevention programs and activities of the Department
              of Defense.
    Sec. 742. Modification of requirements for longitudinal medical study on
              blast pressure exposure of members of the Armed Forces and
              collection of exposure information.
    Sec. 743. Study and plan on the use of military-civilian integrated
              health delivery systems.
    Sec. 744. Study on case management in the military health system.
    Sec. 745. Report on Global Health Security Strategy and the National
              Biodefense Security.
    Sec. 746. Study on establishment of wounded warrior service dog program.
    Sec. 747. GAO report on Department of Defense quality assurance program
              and impacts of medical malpractice actions.
    Sec. 748. Reports on Millennium Cohort Study relating to women members
              of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 749. Study on effects of sleep deprivation on readiness of members
              of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 750. Study and report on traumatic brain injury mitigation efforts.

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                     MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    Sec. 800. Authority for continuous integration and delivery of software
              applications and upgrades to embedded systems.
    Sec. 801. Pilot program on intellectual property evaluation for
              acquisition programs.
    Sec. 802. Pilot program to use alpha contracting teams for complex
              requirements.
    Sec. 803. Failure to provide other than certified cost or pricing data
              upon request.
    Sec. 804. Comptroller General report on price reasonableness.
    Sec. 805. Limitation on transfer of funds related to cost overruns and
              cost underruns.
    Sec. 806. Standardizing data collection and reporting on use of source
              selection procedures by Federal agencies.
    Sec. 807. Department of Defense use of fixed-price contracts.
    Sec. 808. Repeal of continuation of data rights during challenges.
    Sec. 809. Repeal of authority to waive acquisition laws to acquire vital
              national security capabilities.
    Sec. 810. Repeal of the Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board.

     Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                 and Limitations

    Sec. 815. Modification of Director of Operational Test and Evaluation
              report.
    Sec. 816. Modification of written approval requirement for task and
              delivery order single contract awards.
    Sec. 817. Responsibility for data analysis and requirements validation
              for services contracts.
    Sec. 818. Documentation of market research related to commercial item
              determinations.
    Sec. 819. Availability of data on the use of other transaction authority
              and report on the use of authority to carry out prototype
              projects.
    Sec. 820. Notification of Navy procurement production disruptions.
    Sec. 821. Modification to acquisition authority of the Commander of the
              United States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 822. Extension of Never Contract With the Enemy.
    Sec. 823. Modification of justification and approval requirement for
              certain Department of Defense contracts.
    Sec. 824. Extension of sunset relating to Federal Data Center
              Consolidation Initiative.
    Sec. 825. Pilot program to accelerate contracting and pricing processes.
    Sec. 826. Uniformity in application of micro-purchase threshold to
              certain task or delivery orders.
    Sec. 827. Requirement for cost estimates on models of commercial e-
              commerce portal program.

      Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

    Sec. 830. Modification of requirements for reporting to Congress on
              certain acquisition programs.
    Sec. 831. Pilot program to streamline decision-making processes for
              weapon systems.
    Sec. 832. Analysis of alternatives pursuant to materiel development
              decisions.
    Sec. 833. Naval vessel certification required before Milestone B
              approval.

            Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to the Acquisition System

    Sec. 835. Extramural acquisition innovation and research activities.
    Sec. 836. Report on realignment of the defense acquisition system to
              implement acquisition reforms.
    Sec. 837. Report and limitation on the availability of funds relating to
              the ``middle tier'' of acquisition programs.
    Sec. 838. Report on intellectual property policy and the cadre of
              intellectual property experts.
    Sec. 839. Guidance and reports relating to covered defense business
              systems.
    Sec. 840. Implementation guidance for use of a modular open system
              approach.
    Sec. 841. Limitation on availability of funds for the Office of the
              Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense.

                       Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 845. Modernization of acquisition processes to ensure integrity of
              industrial base.
    Sec. 846. Report requirements for the national technology and industrial
              base.
    Sec. 847. Mitigating risks related to foreign ownership, control, or
              influence of Department of Defense contractors or
              subcontractors.
    Sec. 848. Prohibition on operation or procurement of foreign-made
              unmanned aircraft systems.
    Sec. 849. Modification of prohibition on acquisition of sensitive
              materials from non-allied foreign nations.
    Sec. 850. Acquisition and disposal of certain rare earth materials.
    Sec. 851. Pilot program for development of technology-enhanced
              capabilities with partnership intermediaries.
    Sec. 852. Authorized official to carry out the procurement technical
              assistance cooperative agreement program.
    Sec. 853. Requirement that certain ship components be manufactured in
              the national technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 854. Addition of domestically produced stainless steel flatware and
              dinnerware to the Berry Amendment.
    Sec. 855. Application of miscellaneous technology base policies and
              programs to the Columbia-class submarine program.
    Sec. 856. Application of limitation on procurement of goods other than
              United States goods to the FFG-Frigate Program.
    Sec. 857. Sense of Congress regarding consideration of price in
              procurement of the FFG(X) frigate.

            Subtitle F--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

    Sec. 860. Establishment of Defense Civilian Training Corps.
    Sec. 861. Defense acquisition workforce certification, education, and
              career fields.
    Sec. 862. Software development and software acquisition training and
              management programs.
    Sec. 863. Modification of temporary assignments of Department of Defense
              employees to a private-sector organization.
    Sec. 864. Incentives and consideration for qualified training programs.
    Sec. 865. Use of qualified apprentices by military construction
              contractors.

                       Subtitle G--Small Business Matters

    Sec. 870. Requirements relating to credit for certain small business
              concern subcontractors.
    Sec. 871. Inclusion of best in class designations in annual report on
              small business goals.
    Sec. 872. Reauthorization and improvement of Department of Defense
              Mentor-Protege Program.
    Sec. 873. Accelerated payments applicable to contracts with certain
              small business concerns under the Prompt Payment Act.
    Sec. 874. Postaward explanations for unsuccessful offerors for certain
              contracts.
    Sec. 875. Small business contracting credit for subcontractors that are
              Puerto Rico businesses or covered territory businesses.
    Sec. 876. Technical amendment regarding treatment of certain surviving
              spouses under the definition of small business concern owned
              and controlled by service-disabled veterans.
    Sec. 877. Extension of loan assistance and deferral eligibility to
              reservists and members of the National Guard beyond periods of
              military conflict.
    Sec. 878. Modification to the Defense Research and Development Rapid
              Innovation Program.
    Sec. 879. Alignment of the Department of Defense Small Business
              Innovation Research Program and Small Business Technology
              Transfer Program with the National Defense Science and
              Technology Strategy.
    Sec. 880. Assistance for small business concerns participating in the
              SBIR and STTR programs.
    Sec. 881. Cybersecurity technical assistance for SBIR and STTR programs.
    Sec. 882. Funding for defense research activities of small business
              concerns.
    Sec. 883. Modifications to budget display requirements for the
              Department of Defense Small Business Innovation Research
              Program and Small Business Technology Transfer Program.
    Sec. 884. Pilot program for domestic investment under the SBIR program.

                            Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 885. Review of guidance to contractors on nondiscrimination on the
              basis of sex.
    Sec. 886. Comptroller General report on contractor violations of certain
              labor laws.
    Sec. 887. Comptroller General report on contingency contracting.
    Sec. 888. Policies and procedures for contractors to report gross
              violations of internationally recognized human rights.
    Sec. 889. Comptroller General report on oversight of contractors
              providing private security functions.
    Sec. 890. Prohibition on contracting with persons that have business
              operations with the Maduro regime.
    Sec. 891. Report on the Combating Trafficking in Persons initiative.
    Sec. 892. Improved management of information technology and cyberspace
              investments.
    Sec. 893. Modification to requirements for purchase of commercial
              leasing services pursuant to multiple award contracts.

           TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Headquarters activities of the Department of Defense matters.
    Sec. 902. Clarifying the roles and responsibilities of the Under
              Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the
              Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
    Sec. 903. Return to Chief Information Officer of the Department of
              Defense of responsibility for business systems and related
              matters.
    Sec. 904. Assessments of responsibilities and authorities of the Chief
              Management Officer of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 905. Senior Military Advisor for Cyber Policy and Deputy Principal
              Cyber Advisor.
    Sec. 906. Exclusion from limitations on personnel in the Office of the
              Secretary of Defense and Department of Defense headquarters of
              fellows appointed under the John S. McCain Defense Fellows
              Program.

     Subtitle B--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense
                              Offices and Elements

    Sec. 911. Codification of Assistant Secretaries for Energy,
              Installations, and Environment of the Army, Navy, and Air
              Force.

      Subtitle C--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                     Matters

    Sec. 921. Prohibition on ownership or trading of stocks in certain
              companies by certain officials of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 922. Limitation on consolidation of Defense Media Activity.
    Sec. 923. Report on resources to implement the civilian casualty policy
              of the Department of Defense.

                      Subtitle D--United States Space Force

    Sec. 951. Short title.
    Sec. 952. The Space Force.
    Sec. 953. Chief of Space Operations.
    Sec. 954. Space Force Acquisition Council.
    Sec. 955. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy.
    Sec. 956. Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and
              Integration.
    Sec. 957. Service Acquisition Executive of the Department of the Air
              Force for Space Systems and Programs.
    Sec. 958. Conforming amendments and clarification of authorities.
    Sec. 959. Effects on military installations.
    Sec. 960. Availability of funds.
    Sec. 961. Implementation.

                           TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                          Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Defense Business Audit Remediation Plan.
    Sec. 1003. Financial improvement and audit remediation plan.
    Sec. 1004. Reporting requirements relating to Department of Defense
              audits.
    Sec. 1005. Inclusion of certain military construction projects in annual
              reports on unfunded priorities of the Armed Forces and the
              combatant commands.
    Sec. 1006. Prohibition on delegation of responsibility for submittal to
              Congress of Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions
              Requirements and Out-Year Inventory numbers.
    Sec. 1007. Annual budget justification display for service-common and
              other support and enabling capabilities for special operations
              forces.
    Sec. 1008. Element in annual reports on the Financial Improvement and
              Audit Remediation Plan on activities with respect to
              classified programs.
    Sec. 1009. Plan of the Department of Defense for financial management
              information.
    Sec. 1010. Update of authorities and renaming of Department of Defense
              Acquisition Workforce Development Fund.
    Sec. 1011. Transparency of accounting firms used to support Department
              of Defense audit.
    Sec. 1012. Modification of required elements of annual reports on
              emergency and extraordinary expenses of the Department of
              Defense.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    Sec. 1021. Modification of authority to support a unified counterdrug
              and counterterrorism campaign in Colombia.
    Sec. 1022. Extension of authority for joint task forces to provide
              support to law enforcement agencies conducting counter-
              terrorism activities.
    Sec. 1023. Sense of Congress regarding Department of Defense counterdrug
              activities in the transit zone and Caribbean basin.
    Sec. 1024. Assessment of impact of any planned or proposed border wall
              on volume of illegal narcotics.

                            Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

    Sec. 1031. Modification of authority to purchase vessels using funds in
              National Defense Sealift Fund.
    Sec. 1032. Use of National Defense Sealift Fund for procurement of two
              used vessels.
    Sec. 1033. Transportation by sea of supplies for the Armed Forces and
              Defense Agencies.
    Sec. 1034. Senior Technical Authority for each naval vessel class.
    Sec. 1035. Permanent authority for sustaining operational readiness of
              littoral combat ships on extended deployment.
    Sec. 1036. Formal training for shipboard system programs of record.
    Sec. 1037. Report on shipbuilder training and the defense industrial
              base.
    Sec. 1038. Use of competitive procedures for CVN-80 and CVN-81 dual
              aircraft carrier contract.
    Sec. 1039. Report on expanding naval vessel maintenance.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1041. Modification of support of special operations to combat
              terrorism.
    Sec. 1042. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
              release of individuals detained at United States Naval
              Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
    Sec. 1043. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
              release of individuals detained at United States Naval
              Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
    Sec. 1044. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or
              modify facilities in the United States to house detainees
              transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay,
              Cuba.
    Sec. 1045. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or
              relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
              Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1046. Chief Medical Officer at United States Naval Station,
              Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1047. Independent assessment on gender and countering violent
              extremism.

              Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1051. Scheduling of Department of Defense executive aircraft
              controlled by Secretaries of military departments.
    Sec. 1052. Explosive ordnance defense disposal program.
    Sec. 1053. Technical correction and extension of reporting requirement
              regarding enhancement of information sharing and coordination
              of military training between Department of Homeland Security
              and Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1054. Notification on the provision of defense sensitive support.
    Sec. 1055. Revision to authorities relating to mail service for members
              of the Armed Forces and Department of Defense civilians
              overseas.
    Sec. 1056. Access to and use of military post offices by United States
              citizens employed overseas by the North Atlantic Treaty
              Organization who perform functions in support of military
              operations of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 1057. Expenditure of funds for Department of Defense intelligence
              and counterintelligence activities.
    Sec. 1058. Limitation on use of funds for the inactivation of Army
              watercraft units.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                         Subtitle A--General Provisions

    Sec. 1101. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency personnel
              management authority.
    Sec. 1102. Report on the probationary period for Department of Defense
              employees.
    Sec. 1103. Civilian personnel management.
    Sec. 1104. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
              allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on
              official duty in a combat zone.
    Sec. 1105. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on
              premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for Federal
              civilian employees working overseas.
    Sec. 1106. Performance of civilian functions by military personnel.
    Sec. 1107. Extension of direct hire authority for domestic industrial
              base facilities and Major Range and Test Facilities Base.
    Sec. 1108. Authority to provide additional allowances and benefits for
              certain Defense Clandestine Service employees.
    Sec. 1109. Modification of direct hire authorities for the Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 1110. Designating certain FEHBP and FEGLI services provided by
              Federal employees as excepted services under the Anti-
              Deficiency Act.
    Sec. 1111. Continuing supplemental dental and vision benefits and long-
              term care insurance coverage during a Government shutdown.
    Sec. 1112. Limitation on transfer of Office of Personnel Management.
    Sec. 1113. Assessment of Accelerated Promotion Program suspension.
    Sec. 1114. Reimbursement for Federal, State, and local income taxes
              incurred during travel, transportation, and relocation.
    Sec. 1115. Clarification of limitation on expedited hiring authority for
              post-secondary students.
    Sec. 1116. Modification of temporary assignments of Department of
              Defense employees to a private-sector organization.
    Sec. 1117. Extension of authority for part-time reemployment.

                           Subtitle B--Fair Chance Act

    Sec. 1121. Short title.
    Sec. 1122. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries prior to
              conditional offer for Federal employment.
    Sec. 1123. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors
              prior to conditional offer.
    Sec. 1124. Report on employment of individuals formerly incarcerated in
              Federal prisons.

                          Subtitle C--ATC Hiring Reform

    Sec. 1131. Short title; definition.
    Sec. 1132. Hiring of air traffic control specialists.
    Sec. 1133. Ensuring hiring preference for applicants with experience at
              an air traffic control facility of the National Guard.
    Sec. 1134. FAA reports on air traffic controller hiring and training.
    Sec. 1135. DOT Inspector General review and report.

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201. Modification of authority to build capacity of foreign
              security forces.
    Sec. 1202. Modification and extension of cross servicing agreements for
              loan of personnel protection and personnel survivability
              equipment in coalition operations.
    Sec. 1203. Modifications of authorities relating to acquisition and
              cross-servicing agreements.
    Sec. 1204. Modification of quarterly report on obligation and
              expenditure of funds for security cooperation programs and
              activities.
    Sec. 1205. Gender perspectives and participation by women in security
              cooperation activities.
    Sec. 1206. Plan to provide consistency of administration of authorities
              relating to vetting of units of security forces of foreign
              countries; modification of assessment, monitoring, and
              evaluation of security cooperation programs and activities.
    Sec. 1207. Extension of authority for support of special operations for
              irregular warfare.
    Sec. 1208. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response
              Program and elimination of certain payments to redress injury
              and loss.
    Sec. 1209. Two-year extension of program authority for Global Security
              Contingency Fund.
    Sec. 1210. Legal institutional capacity building initiative for foreign
              defense institutions.
    Sec. 1210A. Department of Defense support for stabilization activities
              in national security interest of the United States.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1211. Extension of authority to transfer defense articles and
              provide defense services to the military and security forces
              of Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1212. Extension and modification of authority to acquire products
              and services produced in countries along a major route of
              supply to Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1213. Authority for certain payments to redress injury and loss.
    Sec. 1214. Extension and modification of semiannual report on enhancing
              security and stability in Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1215. Special Immigrant Visa program reporting requirement.
    Sec. 1216. Meaningful inclusion of Afghan women in peace negotiations.
    Sec. 1217. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
              certain coalition nations for support provided to United
              States military operations.
    Sec. 1218. Support for reconciliation activities led by the Government
              of Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1219. Modification and extension of the Afghan Special Immigrant
              Visa Program.

              Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1221. Modification of authority and limitation on use of funds to
              provide assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and
              Syria.
    Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance
              to vetted Syrian groups and individuals.
    Sec. 1223. Modification of authority to support operations and
              activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
    Sec. 1224. Establishing a coordinator for detained ISIS members and
              relevant displaced populations in Syria.
    Sec. 1225. Report on lessons learned from efforts to liberate Mosul and
              Raqqah from control of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
    Sec. 1226. Expansion of availability of financial assets of Iran to
              victims of terrorism.
    Sec. 1227. Report on the status of deconfliction channels with Iran.
    Sec. 1228. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of
              support to certain organizations.

             Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation

    Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the
              United States and Russia.
    Sec. 1232. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty
              of Russia over Crimea.
    Sec. 1233. Sense of Congress on updating and modernizing existing
              agreements to avert miscalculation between the United States
              and Russia.
    Sec. 1234. United States participation in Open Skies Treaty.
    Sec. 1235. Modifications of briefing, notification, and reporting
              requirements relating to non-compliance by the Russian
              Federation with its obligations under the INF Treaty.
    Sec. 1236. Report on treaties relating to nuclear arms control.
    Sec. 1237. Reports relating to the New START Treaty.
    Sec. 1238. Report on military activities of the Russian Federation and
              the People's Republic of China in the Arctic region.
    Sec. 1239. Updated strategy to counter the threat of malign influence by
              the Russian Federation and other countries.

                 Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    Sec. 1241. Sense of Congress on support for the North Atlantic Treaty
              Organization.
    Sec. 1242. Prohibition on the use of funds to suspend, terminate, or
              provide notice of denunciation of the North Atlantic Treaty.
    Sec. 1243. Future years plans and planning transparency for the European
              Deterrence Initiative.
    Sec. 1244. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance
              Initiative.
    Sec. 1245. Limitation on transfer of F-35 aircraft to Turkey.
    Sec. 1246. Baltic defense assessment; extension and modification of
              security assistance for Baltic countries for joint program for
              interoperability and deterrence against aggression.
    Sec. 1247. Extension of authority for and report on training for Eastern
              European national security forces in the course of
              multilateral exercises.
    Sec. 1248. Extension and modification of NATO Special Operations
              Headquarters.
    Sec. 1249. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Joint Force Command.
    Sec. 1250. Report on North Atlantic Treaty Organization Readiness
              Initiative.
    Sec. 1250A. Repeal of prohibition on transfer of articles on the United
              States munitions list to the Republic of Cyprus.

             Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 1251. Modification of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative.
    Sec. 1252. Expansion of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative and
              limitation on use of funds.
    Sec. 1253. Report on resourcing United States defense requirements for
              the Indo-Pacific region and study on competitive strategies.
    Sec. 1254. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of
              members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are
              deployed to South Korea.
    Sec. 1255. Report on direct, indirect, and burden-sharing contributions
              of Japan and South Korea.
    Sec. 1256. Sense of Congress on security commitments to the Governments
              of Japan and the Republic of Korea and trilateral cooperation
              among the United States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea.
    Sec. 1257. Sense of Congress on North Korea.
    Sec. 1258. Statement of policy and sense of Congress on, and strategy to
              fulfill obligations under, Mutual Defense Treaty with the
              Republic of the Philippines.
    Sec. 1259. Report on security cooperation with the Philippine National
              Police.
    Sec. 1260. Modification of annual report on military and security
              developments involving the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 1260A. Report on foreign military activities in Pacific Island
              countries.
    Sec. 1260B. Report on cybersecurity activities with Taiwan.
    Sec. 1260C. Review and report related to the Taiwan Relations Act.
    Sec. 1260D. Sense of Congress on enhancement of the United States-Taiwan
              defense relationship.
    Sec. 1260E. Chinese foreign direct investment in countries of the Arctic
              region.
    Sec. 1260F. Sense of Congress on policy toward Hong Kong.
    Sec. 1260G. Sense of Congress on enhancing defense and security
              cooperation with the Republic of Singapore.
    Sec. 1260H. Authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
    Sec. 1260I. Limitation on removal of Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. from
              entity list of Bureau of Industry and Security.
    Sec. 1260J. Report on ZTE compliance with Superseding Settlement
              Agreement and Superseding Order.
    Sec. 1260K. Report on the lay-down of United States Marines in the Indo-
              Pacific Region.

                            Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1261. Modification to report on legal and policy frameworks for the
              use of military force.
    Sec. 1262. Independent review of sufficiency of resources available to
              United States Southern Command and United States Africa
              Command.
    Sec. 1263. United States Central Command posture assessment and review.
    Sec. 1264. Limitation on production of nuclear proliferation assessment
              statements.
    Sec. 1265. Western Hemisphere resource assessment.
    Sec. 1266. Human rights in Brazil.
    Sec. 1267. Certification relating to assistance for Guatemala.
    Sec. 1268. Independent analysis of human rights situation in Honduras.
    Sec. 1269. Briefing on strategy to improve the efforts of the Nigerian
              military to prevent, mitigate, and respond to civilian harm.
    Sec. 1270. Report on implications of Chinese military presence in
              Djibouti.
    Sec. 1271. Rule of construction on the permanent stationing of United
              States Armed Forces in Somalia.
    Sec. 1272. Defense and diplomatic strategy for Libya.
    Sec. 1273. Prohibition on in-flight refueling to non-United States
              aircraft that engage in hostilities in the ongoing civil war
              in Yemen.
    Sec. 1274. Report on Saudi-led coalition strikes in Yemen.
    Sec. 1275. Reports on expenses incurred for in-flight refueling of Saudi
              coalition aircraft conducting missions relating to civil war
              in Yemen.
    Sec. 1276. Report on Saudi Arabia's human rights record.
    Sec. 1277. Report on intelligence community assessment relating to the
              killing of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi.
    Sec. 1278. United States-Israel cooperation to counter unmanned aerial
              systems.
    Sec. 1279. Extension and modification of authority for United States-
              Israel anti-tunnel cooperation activities.
    Sec. 1280. Report on cost imposition strategy.
    Sec. 1281. Modification of initiative to support protection of national
              security academic researchers from undue influence and other
              security threats.
    Sec. 1282. Modification of responsibility for policy on civilian
              casualty matters.
    Sec. 1283. Report on export of certain satellites to entities with
              certain beneficial ownership structures.
    Sec. 1284. Rule of construction relating to the use of military force.
    Sec. 1285. Reports and briefings on use of military force and support of
              partner forces.

                    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    Sec. 1301. Funding allocations; specification of cooperative threat
              reduction funds.

                         TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                          Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense inspector general.
    Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

                            Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 1411. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
              Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility
              Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care
              Center, Illinois.
    Sec. 1412. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
              Home.

       TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
                             CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

    Sec. 1501. Purpose.
    Sec. 1502. Treatment as additional authorizations.

      Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations for Overseas Contingency
                                   Operations

    Sec. 1511. Overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 1512. Procurement.
    Sec. 1513.  Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1514. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1515. Military personnel.
    Sec. 1516. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1517. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1518. Defense inspector general.
    Sec. 1519. Defense health program.
    Sec. 1520. Afghanistan security forces fund.
    Sec. 1520A. Special transfer authority.

      Subtitle B--Authorization of Appropriations for Emergency Funds for
                            Recovery and Restoration

    Sec. 1521. Procurement.
    Sec. 1522. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1523. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1524. Restriction on transfer of funds authorized by this subtitle.

         TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. Repeal of requirement to establish United States Space
              Command as a subordinate unified command of the United States
              Strategic Command.
    Sec. 1602. Coordination of modernization efforts relating to military-
              code capable GPS receiver cards.
    Sec. 1603. Demonstration of backup and complementary positioning,
              navigation, and timing capabilities of Global Positioning
              System.
    Sec. 1604. Annual determination on plan on full integration and
              exploitation of overhead persistent infrared capability.
    Sec. 1605. Space-based environmental monitoring mission requirements.
    Sec. 1606. Resilient enterprise ground architecture.
    Sec. 1607. Prototype program for multi-global navigation satellite
              system receiver development.
    Sec. 1608. Commercial space situational awareness capabilities.
    Sec. 1609. Program to enhance and improve launch support and
              infrastructure.
    Sec. 1610. Preparation to implement plan for use of allied launch
              vehicles.
    Sec. 1611. Independent study on plan for deterrence in space.
    Sec. 1612. Study on leveraging diverse commercial satellite remote
              sensing capabilities.
    Sec. 1613. Annual report on Space Command and Control program.
    Sec. 1614. Report on space debris.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    Sec. 1621. Redesignation of Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
              as Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security.
    Sec. 1622. Modifications to ISR Integration Council and annual briefing
              requirements.
    Sec. 1623. Modification of annual authorization of appropriations for
              National Flagship Language Initiative.
    Sec. 1624. Improving the onboarding methodology for intelligence
              personnel.
    Sec. 1625. Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency activities on
              facilitating access to local criminal records historical data.
    Sec. 1626. Survey and report on alignment of intelligence collections
              capabilities and activities with Department of Defense
              requirements.
    Sec. 1627. Reports on Consolidated Adjudication Facility of the Defense
              Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
    Sec. 1628. Report on the expanded purview of the Defense
              Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
    Sec. 1629. Termination of requirement for Department of Defense facility
              access clearances for joint ventures composed of previously-
              cleared entities.

                     Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

    Sec. 1631. Matters relating to military operations in the information
              environment.
    Sec. 1632. Notification requirements for sensitive military cyber
              operations.
    Sec. 1633. Evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of major weapon systems
              of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1634. Quarterly assessments of the readiness of Cyber Mission
              Forces.
    Sec. 1635. Cyber posture review.
    Sec. 1636. Modification of elements of assessment required for
              termination of dual-hat arrangement for Commander of the
              United States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1637. Modification of cyber scholarship program.
    Sec. 1638. Tier 1 exercise of support to civil authorities for a cyber
              incident.
    Sec. 1639. Extension of the Cyberspace Solarium Commission.
    Sec. 1640. Authority to use operation and maintenance funds for cyber
              operations-peculiar capability development projects.
    Sec. 1641. Role of Chief Information Officer in improving enterprise-
              wide cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1642. Notification of delegation of authorities to the Secretary of
              Defense for military operations in cyberspace.
    Sec. 1643. Limitation of funding for Consolidated Afloat Networks and
              Enterprise Services.
    Sec. 1644. Annual military cyberspace operations report.
    Sec. 1645. Annual report on cyber attacks and intrusions against the
              Department of Defense by certain foreign entities.
    Sec. 1646. Control and analysis of Department of Defense data stolen
              through cyberspace.
    Sec. 1647. Use of National Security Agency cybersecurity expertise to
              support evaluation of commercial cybersecurity products.
    Sec. 1648. Framework to enhance cybersecurity of the United States
              defense industrial base.
    Sec. 1649. Report on cybersecurity training programs.
    Sec. 1650. National Security Presidential Memorandums relating to
              Department of Defense operations in cyberspace.
    Sec. 1651. Reorientation of Big Data Platform program.
    Sec. 1652. Zero-based review of Department of Defense cyber and
              information technology personnel.
    Sec. 1653. Study on improving cyber career paths in the Navy.
    Sec. 1654. Accreditation standards and processes for cybersecurity and
              information technology products and services.
    Sec. 1655. Study on future cyber warfighting capabilities of Department
              of Defense.
    Sec. 1656. Study to determine the optimal strategy for structuring and
              manning elements of the Joint Force Headquarters-Cyber
              Organizations, Joint Mission Operations Centers, and Cyber
              Operations-Integrated Planning Elements.
    Sec. 1657. Cyber governance structures and Principal Cyber Advisors on
              military cyber force matters.
    Sec. 1658. Designation of test networks for testing and accreditation of
              cybersecurity products and services.
    Sec. 1659. Consortia of universities to advise Secretary of Defense on
              cybersecurity matters.
    Sec. 1660. Joint assessment of Department of Defense cyber red team
              capabilities, capacity, demand, and requirements.

                           Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1661. Conforming amendment to Council on Oversight of the National
              Leadership Command, Control, and Communications System.
    Sec. 1662. Modification of authorities relating to nuclear command,
              control, and communications system.
    Sec. 1663. Briefings on meetings held by Nuclear Weapons Council.
    Sec. 1664. Consideration of budget matters at meetings of Nuclear
              Weapons Council.
    Sec. 1665. Improvement to annual report on the modernization of the
              nuclear weapons enterprise.
    Sec. 1666. Expansion of officials required to conduct biennial
              assessments of delivery platforms for nuclear weapons and
              nuclear command and control system.
    Sec. 1667. Extension of annual briefing on costs of forward-deploying
              nuclear weapons in Europe.
    Sec. 1668. Elimination of conventional requirement for long-range
              standoff weapon.
    Sec. 1669. Briefing on long-range standoff weapon and sea-launched
              cruise missile.
    Sec. 1670. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for mobile
              variant of ground-based strategic deterrent missile.
    Sec. 1671. Reports on development of ground-based strategic deterrent
              weapon.
    Sec. 1672. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic
              missiles of the United States.
    Sec. 1673. Independent study on policy of no-first-use of nuclear
              weapons.
    Sec. 1674. Independent study on risks of nuclear terrorism and nuclear
              war.
    Sec. 1675. Report on military-to-military dialogue to reduce risks of
              miscalculation leading to nuclear war.
    Sec. 1676. Report on nuclear forces of the United States and near-peer
              countries.
    Sec. 1677. Report on operation of conventional forces of military
              departments under employment or threat of employment of
              nuclear weapons.
    Sec. 1678. Report on operation of conventional forces of certain
              combatant commands under employment or threat of employment of
              nuclear weapons.
    Sec. 1679. Briefings on plan for future-systems-level architecture of
              nuclear command, control, and communications systems.
    Sec. 1680. Sense of Congress on nuclear deterrence commitments of the
              United States.

                      Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1681. National missile defense policy.
    Sec. 1682. Development of space-based ballistic missile intercept layer.
    Sec. 1683. Development of hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking
              space sensor payload.
    Sec. 1684. Modifications to required testing by Missile Defense Agency
              of ground-based midcourse defense element of ballistic missile
              defense system.
    Sec. 1685. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli
              cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
              production.
    Sec. 1686. Limitation on availability of funds for lower tier air and
              missile defense sensor.
    Sec. 1687. Plan for the redesigned kill vehicle replacement.
    Sec. 1688. Organization, authorities, and billets of the Missile Defense
              Agency.
    Sec. 1689. Annual assessment of ballistic missile defense system.
    Sec. 1690. Command and control, battle management, and communications
              program.
    Sec. 1691. Missile defense interceptor site in contiguous United States.
    Sec. 1692. Independent study on impacts of missile defense development
              and deployment.
    Sec. 1693. Report and briefing on multi-volume kill capability.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 1694. Extension of authorization for protection of certain
              facilities and assets from unmanned aircraft.
    Sec. 1695. Repeal of requirement for commission on electromagnetic pulse
              attacks and similar events.
    Sec. 1696. Repeal of review requirement for ammonium perchlorate report.
    Sec. 1697. Transferability of conventional prompt global strike weapon
              system technologies to surface-launched platforms.
    Sec. 1698. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain offensive
              ground-launched ballistic or cruise missile systems.
    Sec. 1699. Hard and deeply buried targets.

                      TITLE XVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

                         Subtitle A--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1701. Modification of annual reporting requirements on defense
              manpower.
    Sec. 1702. Termination of requirement for submittal to Congress of
              certain recurring reports.
    Sec. 1703. Modification of annual report on civilian casualties in
              connection with United States military operations.
    Sec. 1704. Extension of requirement for briefings on the national
              biodefense strategy.
    Sec. 1705. Authorization of appropriations for title III of the Defense
              Production Act of 1950.
    Sec. 1706. Report on the Department of Defense plan for mass-casualty
              disaster response operations in the Arctic.
    Sec. 1707. Transmittal to Congress of requests for assistance from other
              departments of the Federal Government that are approved by the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1708. Report and briefing on implementation of national defense
              strategy.
    Sec. 1709. Actions to increase analytic support.
    Sec. 1710. Inclusion of certain individuals investigated by Inspectors
              General in the semiannual report.
    Sec. 1711. Annual report on Joint Military Information Support
              Operations Web Operations Center.
    Sec. 1712. Mobility capability requirements study.
    Sec. 1713. Assessment of special operations force structure.
    Sec. 1714. Army aviation strategic plan and modernization roadmap.
    Sec. 1715. Report on ground-based long-range artillery to counter land
              and maritime threats.
    Sec. 1716. Independent review of transportation working-capital fund.
    Sec. 1717. Geographic command risk assessment of proposed use of certain
              aircraft capabilities.
    Sec. 1718. Report on backlog of personnel security clearance
              adjudications.
    Sec. 1719. Report regarding outstanding Government Accountability Office
              recommendations.
    Sec. 1720. Report on National Guard and United States Northern Command
              capacity to meet homeland defense and security incidents.
    Sec. 1721. Assessment of standards, processes, procedures, and policy
              relating to civilian casualties.
    Sec. 1722. Report on transfers of equipment to prohibited entities.
    Sec. 1723. Annual report on strikes undertaken by the United States
              against terrorist targets outside areas of active hostilities.
    Sec. 1724. Review and assessment of mitigation of military helicopter
              noise.

                            Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 1731. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
    Sec. 1732. Establishment of lead Inspector General for an overseas
              contingency operation based on Secretary of Defense
              notification.
    Sec. 1733. Clarification of authority of Inspectors General for overseas
              contingency operations.
    Sec. 1734. Employment status of annuitants for Inspectors General for
              overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 1735. Extension of National Security Commission on Artificial
              Intelligence.
    Sec. 1736. Exemption from calculation of monthly income, for purposes of
              bankruptcy laws, of certain payments from the Department of
              Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1737. Extension of postage stamp for breast cancer research.
    Sec. 1738. National Commission on Military Aviation Safety.
    Sec. 1739. Guarantee of residency for spouses of members of the
              uniformed services.
    Sec. 1740. Electromagnetic pulses and geomagnetic disturbances.
    Sec. 1741. Improvements to Manufacturing USA Program.
    Sec. 1742. Regional innovation program.
    Sec. 1743. Aviation workforce development.
    Sec. 1744. Oversight of Department of Defense execute orders.
    Sec. 1745. Processes and procedures for notifications regarding special
              operations forces.
    Sec. 1746. Securing American science and technology.
    Sec. 1747. Standardized policy guidance for calculating aircraft
              operation and sustainment costs.
    Sec. 1748. Special Federal Aviation Regulation Working Group.
    Sec. 1749. Prohibition on names related to the Confederacy.
    Sec. 1750. Support for National Maritime Heritage Grants program.
    Sec. 1751. Support for world language advancement and readiness.
    Sec. 1752. Designation of Department of Defense strategic Arctic ports.
    Sec. 1753. Independent studies regarding potential cost savings with
              respect to the nuclear security enterprise and force structure
              .
    Sec. 1754. Comprehensive Department of Defense policy on collective
              self-defense.
    Sec. 1755. Policy regarding the transition of data and applications to
              the cloud.
    Sec. 1756. Integrated public alert and warning system.
    Sec. 1757. Improving quality of information in background investigation
              request packages.
    Sec. 1758. Parole in place for members of the Armed Forces and certain
              military dependents.
    Sec. 1759. Report on reducing the backlog in legally required historical
              declassification obligations of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1760. Military type certification for light attack experimentation
              aircraft.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 2001. Short title.
    Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be
              specified by law.
    Sec. 2003. Effective date.

                      TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2019 projects.

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing.
    Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
    Sec. 2205. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2017 project.

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing.
    Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authorities to carry out phased Joint
              Intelligence Analysis Complex consolidation.
    Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2016 project.
    Sec. 2307. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2017 project.
    Sec. 2308. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2018 projects.
    Sec. 2309. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2019 projects.

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment
              Program projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.

                        TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                     Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.

                 TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction
              and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and
              closure activities funded through Department of Defense base
              closure account.
    Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and
              closure (BRAC) round.

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

                    Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

    Sec. 2801. Military installation resilience plans and projects.
    Sec. 2802. Improved consultation with tribal governments when proposed
              military construction projects potentially impact Indian
              tribes.
    Sec. 2803. Increased authority for use of certain appropriations amounts
              for restoration or replacement of damaged or destroyed
              facilities.
    Sec. 2804. Amendment of Unified Facilities Criteria to promote military
              installation resilience, energy resilience, energy and climate
              resiliency, and cyber resilience.
    Sec. 2805. Modification to Department of Defense Form 1391 regarding
              consideration of potential long-term adverse environmental
              effects.
    Sec. 2806. Improved flood risk disclosure for military construction.
    Sec. 2807. Prioritization of projects in annual report on unfunded
              requirements for laboratory military construction projects.
    Sec. 2808. Technical corrections and improvements to defense access road
              resilience.
    Sec. 2809. Military construction projects for child development centers
              at military installations.
    Sec. 2810. Prohibition on use of funds to reduce air base resiliency or
              demolish protected aircraft shelters in the European theater
              without creating a similar protection from attack.
    Sec. 2811. Prohibition on use of funds to close or return certain bases
              to the host nation.

             Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    Sec. 2821. Improved energy security for main operating bases in Europe.
    Sec. 2822. Access to Department of Defense installations for
              credentialed transportation workers.
    Sec. 2823. Improved recording and maintaining of Department of Defense
              real property data.

                          Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2831. Land conveyance, Hill Air Force Base, Ogden, Utah.
    Sec. 2832. Release of interests retained in Camp Joseph T. Robinson,
              Arkansas, for use of such land as a veterans cemetery.
    Sec. 2833. Modification of authorized uses of certain property conveyed
              by the United States in Los Angeles, California.
    Sec. 2834. Transfer of administrative jurisdiction over certain parcels
              of Federal land in Arlington, Virginia.

                      Subtitle D--Military Land Withdrawals

    Sec. 2841. Public notice regarding upcoming periods of Secretary of the
              Navy management of Shared Use Area of the Johnson Valley Off-
              Highway Vehicle Recreation Area.

       Subtitle E--White Sands National Park and White Sands Missile Range

    Sec. 2851. White Sands Missile Range Land Enhancements.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 2861. Installation and maintenance of fire extinguishers in
              Department of Defense facilities.
    Sec. 2862. Definition of community infrastructure for purposes of
              military base reuse studies and community planning assistance.
    Sec. 2863. Temporary authority for acceptance and use of contributions
              for certain design and construction projects mutually
              beneficial to the Department of Defense and the Republic of
              Korea.
    Sec. 2864. Black start exercises at military installations.
    Sec. 2865. Pilot program to extend service life of roads and runways
              under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 2866. Restrictions on rehabilitation of Over-the-Horizon
              Backscatter Radar System receiving station, Modoc County,
              California.
    Sec. 2867. Designation of Sumpter Smith Joint National Guard Base.
    Sec. 2868. Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians land affirmation.
    Sec. 2869. Lands to be taken into trust as part of the reservation of
              the Lytton Rancheria.
    Sec. 2870. Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana.
    Sec. 2871. Sense of Congress on restoration of Tyndall Air Force Base.

     TITLE XXIX--AUTHORIZATION OF OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY
                CONSTRUCTION AND EMERGENCY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

        Subtitle A--Overseas Contingency Operations Military Construction

    Sec. 2901. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2902. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2903. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2904. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2905. Authorization of appropriations.

                   Subtitle B--Emergency Military Construction

    Sec. 2911. Authorization of emergency Navy construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2912. Authorization of emergency Air Force construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2913. Authorization of emergency Army National Guard construction
              and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2914. Authorization of emergency Defense Agencies construction and
              land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2915. Authorization of emergency supplemental appropriations for
              military construction projects.

                TITLE XXX--MILITARY HOUSING PRIVATIZATION REFORM

    Sec. 3001. Definitions.

                  Subtitle A--Addition of New Reform Subchapter

    Sec. 3011. Improved accountability and oversight of privatized military
              housing and protections and responsibilities for tenants of
              privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3012. Designation of Chief Housing Officer for privatized military
              housing.
    Sec. 3013. Additional requirements relating to contracts for privatized
              military housing.
    Sec. 3014. Additional requirements relating to management of privatized
              military housing.
    Sec. 3015. Consideration of contractor history in contracts for
              privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3016. Additional improvements for management of privatized military
              housing.
    Sec. 3017. Maintenance work order system for privatized military
              housing.
    Sec. 3018. Access by tenants of privatized military housing to
              maintenance work order system.
    Sec. 3019. Access by tenants to historical maintenance information for
              privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3020. Prohibition on requirement to disclose personally
              identifiable information in certain requests for maintenance
              of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3021. Treatment of incentive fees for landlords of privatized
              military housing for failure to remedy a health or
              environmental hazard.
    Sec. 3022. Dispute resolution process for landlord-tenant disputes
              regarding privatized military housing and requests to withhold
              payments during dispute resolution process.
    Sec. 3023. Investigation of reports of reprisals relating to privatized
              military housing and congressional notification.
    Sec. 3024. Prohibition on use of nondisclosure agreements in connection
              with leases of privatized military housing.

                     Subtitle B--Other Amendatory Provisions

    Sec. 3031. Installation of carbon monoxide detectors in military family
              housing.
    Sec. 3032. Authority to furnish certain services in connection with use
              of alternative authority for acquisition and improvement of
              military housing.
    Sec. 3033. Treatment of breach of contract for privatized military
              housing.
    Sec. 3034. Modification to requirements for window fall prevention
              devices in military family housing units.
    Sec. 3035. Expansion of direct hire authority for Department of Defense
              for childcare services providers for Department child
              development centers to include direct hire authority for
              installation military housing office personnel.
    Sec. 3036. Modification of authority to make payments to lessors of
              privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3037. Technical correction to definition used to make payments to
              lessors of privatized military housing.

                   Subtitle C--One-Time Reporting Requirements

    Sec. 3041. Report on civilian personnel shortages for appropriate
              oversight of management of military housing constructed or
              acquired using alternative authority for acquisition and
              improvement of military housing.
    Sec. 3042. Plans for creation of councils on privatized military
              housing.
    Sec. 3043. Plan for establishment of Department of Defense jurisdiction
              over off-base privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3044. Inspector General review of Department of Defense oversight
              of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3045. Information on legal services provided to members of the
              Armed Forces harmed by health or environmental hazards at
              military housing.

        Subtitle D--Development of Housing Reform Standards and Processes

    Sec. 3051. Uniform code of basic standards for privatized military
              housing and plan to conduct inspections and assessments.
    Sec. 3052. Tool for assessment of hazards in Department of Defense
              housing.
    Sec. 3053. Process to identify and address environmental health hazards
              in Department of Defense housing.
    Sec. 3054. Department of Defense policy on lead-based paint testing on
              military installations.
    Sec. 3055. Standard for minimum credentials for health and environmental
              inspectors of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3056. Requirements relating to move-in, move-out, and maintenance
              of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3057. Standardized documentation, templates, and forms for
              privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3058. Satisfaction survey for tenants of military housing.

                    Subtitle E--Other Housing Reform Matters

    Sec. 3061. Radon testing of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3062. Mitigation of risks posed by certain items in military family
              housing units.
    Sec. 3063. Suspension of Resident Energy Conservation Program and
              related programs for privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3064. Department of the Army pilot program to build and monitor use
              of single family homes.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

           TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

            Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

        Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 3111. Personnel matters at National Nuclear Security
              Administration.
    Sec. 3112. Estimation of costs of meeting defense environmental cleanup
              milestones required by consent orders.
    Sec. 3113. Office of Cost Estimating and Program Evaluation.
    Sec. 3114. Clarification of certain Stockpile Responsiveness Program
              objectives.
    Sec. 3115. Elimination of limitation on availability of funds relating
              to submission of annual reports on unfunded priorities.
    Sec. 3116. Modification to certain requirements relating to plutonium
              pit production capacity.
    Sec. 3117. Annual certification of shipments to Waste Isolation Pilot
              Plant.
    Sec. 3118. Extension and modification of pilot program on unavailability
              for overhead costs of amounts specified for laboratory-
              directed research and development.
    Sec. 3119. Modification to limitation on availability of funds for
              acceleration of nuclear weapons dismantlement.
    Sec. 3120. Implementation of common financial reporting system for
              nuclear security enterprise.
    Sec. 3121. Limitation relating to reclassification of high-level waste.
    Sec. 3122. National Laboratory Jobs ACCESS Program.

                      Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 3131. Civil penalties for violations of certain whistleblower
              protections.
    Sec. 3132. Repeal of assessments of adequacy of budget requests relating
              to nuclear weapons stockpile.
    Sec. 3133. Repeal of requirement for review relating to enhanced
              procurement authority.
    Sec. 3134. Improvements to Energy Employees Occupational Illness
              Compensation Program Act of 2000.
    Sec. 3135. Replacement of W78 warhead.
    Sec. 3136. Independent review of capabilities for detection,
              verification, and monitoring of nuclear weapons and fissile
              material.
    Sec. 3137. Assessment of high energy density physics.
    Sec. 3138. Determination of effect of treaty obligations with respect to
              producing tritium.
    Sec. 3139. Technical corrections to National Nuclear Security
              Administration Act and Atomic Energy Defense Act.

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.
    Sec. 3202. Improvements to Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board.
    Sec. 3203. Membership of Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board.

                      TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

                          TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                       Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
    Sec. 3502. Reauthorization of Maritime Security Program.
    Sec. 3503. Maritime technical assistance program.
    Sec. 3504. Appointment of candidates attending sponsored preparatory
              school.
    Sec. 3505. General support program.
    Sec. 3506. Improvements to the maritime guaranteed loan program.
    Sec. 3507. Requirement for small shipyard grantees.
    Sec. 3508. Salvage recoveries of cargoes.
    Sec. 3509. Salvage recoveries for subrogated ownership of vessels and
              cargoes.
    Sec. 3510. Maritime Occupational Safety and Health Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 3511. Military to mariner.
    Sec. 3512. Department of Transportation Inspector General Report.
    Sec. 3513. Independent study on the United States Merchant Marine
              Academy.
    Sec. 3514. Port operations, research, and technology.
    Sec. 3515. Assessment and report on strategic seaports.
    Sec. 3516. Technical corrections.
    Sec. 3517. United States Merchant Marine Academy sexual assault
              prevention and response program.
    Sec. 3518. Report on vessels for emerging offshore energy
              infrastructure.
    Sec. 3519. Report on United States flagged fuel tanker vessel capacity.

                        Subtitle B--Cable Security Fleet

    Sec. 3521. Establishment of Cable Security Fleet.

                          Subtitle C--Maritime SAFE Act

    Sec. 3531. Short titles.
    Sec. 3532. Definitions.
    Sec. 3533. Purposes.
    Sec. 3534. Statement of policy.

      Part I--Programs to Combat IUU Fishing and Increase Maritime Security

    Sec. 3541. Coordination with international organizations.
    Sec. 3542. Engagement of diplomatic missions of the United States.
    Sec. 3543. Assistance by Federal agencies to improve law enforcement
              within priority regions and priority flag states.
    Sec. 3544. Expansion of existing mechanisms to combat IUU fishing.
    Sec. 3545. Improvement of transparency and traceability programs.
    Sec. 3546. Technology programs.
    Sec. 3547. Savings clause.

       Part II--Establishment of Interagency Working Group on IUU Fishing

    Sec. 3551. Interagency Working Group on IUU Fishing.
    Sec. 3552. Strategic plan.
    Sec. 3553. Reports.
    Sec. 3554. Gulf of Mexico IUU Fishing Subworking Group.

     Part III--Combating Human Trafficking in Connection With the Catching
                       and Processing of Seafood Products

    Sec. 3561. Finding.
    Sec. 3562. Adding the Secretary of Commerce to the Interagency Task
              Force to Monitor and Combat Trafficking.
    Sec. 3563. Human trafficking in the seafood supply chain report.

                    Part IV--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 3571. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 3572. Accounting of funds.

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.
    Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 4103. Procurement for emergency requirements.

             TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
              contingency operations.
    Sec. 4203. Research, development, test, and evaluation for emergency
              requirements.

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency
              operations.
    Sec. 4303. Operation and maintenance for emergency requirements.

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
    Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

                         TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
    Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

                        TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.
    Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 4603. Military construction for emergency requirements.

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.

    DIVISION E--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL YEARS 2018, 2019, AND
                                      2020

    Sec. 5001. Short title.
    Sec. 5002. Subdivisions and table of contents.
    Sec. 5003. Definitions.

         Subdivision 1--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal Year 2020

    Sec. 5100. Table of contents.

                        TITLE LI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 5101. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 5102. Classified schedule of authorizations.
    Sec. 5103. Intelligence community management account.

     TITLE LII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

    Sec. 5201. Authorization of appropriations.

                   TITLE LIII--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

               Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

    Sec. 5301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
    Sec. 5302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by
              law.
    Sec. 5303. Expansion of scope of protections for identities of covert
              agents.
    Sec. 5304. Required counterintelligence assessments, briefings,
              notifications, and reports.
    Sec. 5305. Inclusion of security risks in program management plans
              required for acquisition of major systems in National
              Intelligence Program.
    Sec. 5306. Intelligence community public-private talent exchange.
    Sec. 5307. Assessment of contracting practices to identify certain
              security and counterintelligence concerns.

           Subtitle B--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

    Sec. 5321. Establishment of Climate Security Advisory Council.
    Sec. 5322. Foreign Malign Influence Response Center.
    Sec. 5323. Encouragement of cooperative actions to detect and counter
              foreign influence operations.
    Sec. 5324. Transfer of National Intelligence University to the Office of
              the Director of National Intelligence.

           Subtitle C--Inspector General of the Intelligence Community

    Sec. 5331. Definitions.
    Sec. 5332. Inspector General external review panel.
    Sec. 5333. Harmonization of whistleblower processes and procedures.
    Sec. 5334. Oversight by Inspector General of the Intelligence Community
              over intelligence community whistleblower matters.
    Sec. 5335. Report on cleared whistleblower attorneys.

                     Subtitle D--Central Intelligence Agency

    Sec. 5341. Clarification of certain authority of the Central
              Intelligence Agency.

                         TITLE LIV--SECURITY CLEARANCES

    Sec. 5401. Improving visibility into the security clearance process.
    Sec. 5402. Making certain policies and execution plans relating to
              personnel clearances available to industry partners.

                 TITLE LV--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

                     Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia

    Sec. 5501. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the
              United States by the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 5502. Assessment of legitimate and illegitimate financial and other
              assets of Vladimir Putin.
    Sec. 5503. Assessments of intentions of political leadership of the
              Russian Federation.

                      Subtitle B--Matters Relating to China

    Sec. 5511. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the
              United States by the Communist Party of China.
    Sec. 5512. Report on repression of ethnic Muslim minorities in the
              Xinjiang region of the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 5513. Report on efforts by People's Republic of China to influence
              election in Taiwan.

                 Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Other Countries

    Sec. 5521. Sense of Congress and report on Iranian efforts in Syria and
              Lebanon.
    Sec. 5522. Assessments regarding the Northern Triangle and Mexico.

              TITLE LVI--FEDERAL EFFORTS AGAINST DOMESTIC TERRORISM

    Sec. 5601. Definitions.
    Sec. 5602. Strategic intelligence assessment of and reports on domestic
              terrorism.

                      TITLE LVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

                        Subtitle A--Reports and Briefings

    Sec. 5701.  Modification of requirements for submission to Congress of
              certain reports.
    Sec. 5702. Increased transparency regarding counterterrorism budget of
              the United States.
    Sec. 5703. Study on role of retired and former personnel of intelligence
              community with respect to certain foreign intelligence
              operations.
    Sec. 5704. Collection, analysis, and dissemination of workforce data.
    Sec. 5705. Plan for strengthening the supply chain intelligence
              function.
    Sec. 5706. Comprehensive economic assessment of investment in key United
              States technologies by companies or organizations linked to
              China.
    Sec. 5707. Report by Director of National Intelligence on fifth-
              generation wireless network technology.
    Sec. 5708. Report on use by intelligence community of facial recognition
              technology.
    Sec. 5709. Report on deepfake technology, foreign weaponization of
              deepfakes, and related notifications.
    Sec. 5710. Annual report by Comptroller General of the United States on
              cybersecurity and surveillance threats to Congress.
    Sec. 5711. Analysis of and periodic briefings on major initiatives of
              intelligence community in artificial intelligence and machine
              learning.
    Sec. 5712. Report on best practices to protect privacy and civil
              liberties of Chinese Americans.
    Sec. 5713. Oversight of foreign influence in academia.
    Sec. 5714. Report on death of Jamal Khashoggi.
    Sec. 5715. Report on terrorist screening database.
    Sec. 5716. Report containing threat assessment on terrorist use of
              conventional and advanced conventional weapons.
    Sec. 5717. Assessment of homeland security vulnerabilities associated
              with certain retired and former personnel of the intelligence
              community.
    Sec. 5718. Study on feasibility and advisability of establishing
              Geospatial-Intelligence Museum and learning center.

                            Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 5721. Whistleblower disclosures to Congress and committees of
              Congress.
    Sec. 5722. Task force on illicit financing of espionage and foreign
              influence operations.
    Sec. 5723. Establishment of fifth-generation technology prize
              competition.
    Sec. 5724. Establishment of deepfakes prize competition.
    Sec. 5725. Identification of and countermeasures against certain
              International Mobile Subscriber Identity-catchers.
    Sec. 5726. Securing energy infrastructure.

      Subdivision 2--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal Years 2018 and
                                      2019

    Sec. 6100. Table of contents.

                       TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 6101. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 6102. Intelligence Community Management Account.

    TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

    Sec. 6201. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 6202. Computation of annuities for employees of the Central
              Intelligence Agency.

               TITLE LXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

    Sec. 6301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
    Sec. 6302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by
              law.
    Sec. 6303. Modification of special pay authority for science,
              technology, engineering, or mathematics positions and addition
              of special pay authority for cyber positions.
    Sec. 6304. Modification of appointment of Chief Information Officer of
              the Intelligence Community.
    Sec. 6305. Director of National Intelligence review of placement of
              positions within the intelligence community on the Executive
              Schedule.
    Sec. 6306. Supply Chain and Counterintelligence Risk Management Task
              Force.
    Sec. 6307. Consideration of adversarial telecommunications and
              cybersecurity infrastructure when sharing intelligence with
              foreign governments and entities.
    Sec. 6308. Cyber protection support for the personnel of the
              intelligence community in positions highly vulnerable to cyber
              attack.
    Sec. 6309. Elimination of sunset of authority relating to management of
              supply-chain risk.
    Sec. 6310. Limitations on determinations regarding certain security
              classifications.
    Sec. 6311. Joint Intelligence Community Council.
    Sec. 6312. Intelligence community information technology environment.
    Sec. 6313. Report on development of secure mobile voice solution for
              intelligence community.
    Sec. 6314. Policy on minimum insider threat standards.
    Sec. 6315. Submission of intelligence community policies.
    Sec. 6316. Expansion of intelligence community recruitment efforts.

     TITLE LXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

           Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

    Sec. 6401. Authority for protection of current and former employees of
              the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
    Sec. 6402. Designation of the program manager-information-sharing
              environment.
    Sec. 6403. Technical modification to the executive schedule.
    Sec. 6404. Chief Financial Officer of the Intelligence Community.
    Sec. 6405. Chief Information Officer of the Intelligence Community.

                     Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

    Sec. 6411. Central Intelligence Agency subsistence for personnel
              assigned to austere locations.
    Sec. 6412. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation
              payments and other payments for Central Intelligence Agency
              personnel.
    Sec. 6413. Expansion of security protective service jurisdiction of the
              Central Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 6414. Repeal of foreign language proficiency requirement for
              certain senior level positions in the Central Intelligence
              Agency.

    Subtitle C--Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence of Department
                                    of Energy

    Sec. 6421. Consolidation of Department of Energy Offices of Intelligence
              and Counterintelligence.
    Sec. 6422. Repeal of Department of Energy Intelligence Executive
              Committee and budget reporting requirement.

                           Subtitle D--Other Elements

    Sec. 6431. Plan for designation of counterintelligence component of
              Defense Security Service as an element of intelligence
              community.
    Sec. 6432. Notice not required for private entities.
    Sec. 6433. Establishment of advisory board for National Reconnaissance
              Office.
    Sec. 6434. Collocation of certain Department of Homeland Security
              personnel at field locations.

                           TITLE LXV--ELECTION MATTERS

    Sec. 6501. Report on cyber attacks by foreign governments against United
              States election infrastructure.
    Sec. 6502. Review of intelligence community's posture to collect against
              and analyze Russian efforts to influence the Presidential
              election.
    Sec. 6503. Assessment of foreign intelligence threats to Federal
              elections.
    Sec. 6504. Strategy for countering Russian cyber threats to United
              States elections.
    Sec. 6505. Assessment of significant Russian influence campaigns
              directed at foreign elections and referenda.
    Sec. 6506. Information sharing with State election officials.
    Sec. 6507. Notification of significant foreign cyber intrusions and
              active measures campaigns directed at elections for Federal
              offices.
    Sec. 6508. Designation of counterintelligence officer to lead election
              security matters.

                         TITLE LXVI--SECURITY CLEARANCES

    Sec. 6601. Definitions.
    Sec. 6602. Reports and plans relating to security clearances and
              background investigations.
    Sec. 6603. Improving the process for security clearances.
    Sec. 6604. Goals for promptness of determinations regarding security
              clearances.
    Sec. 6605. Security Executive Agent.
    Sec. 6606. Report on unified, simplified, Governmentwide standards for
              positions of trust and security clearances.
    Sec. 6607. Report on clearance in person concept.
    Sec. 6608. Reports on reciprocity for security clearances inside of
              departments and agencies.
    Sec. 6609. Intelligence community reports on security clearances.
    Sec. 6610. Periodic report on positions in the intelligence community
              that can be conducted without access to classified
              information, networks, or facilities.
    Sec. 6611. Information-sharing program for positions of trust and
              security clearances.
    Sec. 6612. Report on protections for confidentiality of whistleblower-
              related communications.
    Sec. 6613. Reports on costs of security clearance background
              investigations.

                     TITLE LXVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

         Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia and Other Foreign Powers

    Sec. 6701. Limitation relating to establishment or support of
              cybersecurity unit with the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 6702. Assessment of threat finance relating to Russia.
    Sec. 6703. Notification of an active measures campaign.
    Sec. 6704. Notification of travel by accredited diplomatic and consular
              personnel of the Russian Federation in the United States.
    Sec. 6705. Report and annual briefing on Iranian expenditures supporting
              foreign military and terrorist activities.
    Sec. 6706. Expansion of scope of committee to counter active measures.

                               Subtitle B--Reports

    Sec. 6711. Technical correction to Inspector General study.
    Sec. 6712. Reports on authorities of the Chief Intelligence Officer of
              the Department of Homeland Security.
    Sec. 6713. Review of intelligence community whistleblower matters.
    Sec. 6714. Report on role of Director of National Intelligence with
              respect to certain foreign investments.
    Sec. 6715. Report on surveillance by foreign governments against United
              States telecommunications networks.
    Sec. 6716. Biennial report on foreign investment risks.
    Sec. 6717. Modification of certain reporting requirement on travel of
              foreign diplomats.
    Sec. 6718. Semiannual reports on investigations of unauthorized
              disclosures of classified information.
    Sec. 6719. Congressional notification of designation of covered
              intelligence officer as persona non grata.
    Sec. 6720. Reports on intelligence community participation in
              vulnerabilities equities process of Federal Government.
    Sec. 6721. Inspectors General reports on classification.
    Sec. 6722. Reports and briefings on national security effects of global
              water insecurity and emerging infectious disease and
              pandemics.
    Sec. 6723. Annual report on memoranda of understanding between elements
              of intelligence community and other entities of the United
              States Government regarding significant operational activities
              or policy.
    Sec. 6724. Study on the feasibility of encrypting unclassified wireline
              and wireless telephone calls.
    Sec. 6725. Reports on intelligence community loan repayment and related
              programs.
    Sec. 6726. Repeal of certain reporting requirements.
    Sec. 6727. Inspector General of the Intelligence Community report on
              senior executives of the Office of the Director of National
              Intelligence.
    Sec. 6728. Briefing on Federal Bureau of Investigation offering
              permanent residence to sources and cooperators.
    Sec. 6729. Intelligence assessment of North Korea revenue sources.
    Sec. 6730. Report on possible exploitation of virtual currencies by
              terrorist actors.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 6741. Public Interest Declassification Board.
    Sec. 6742. Technical and clerical amendments to the National Security
              Act of 1947.
    Sec. 6743. Bug bounty programs.
    Sec. 6744. Technical amendments related to the Department of Energy.
    Sec. 6745. Sense of Congress on notification of certain disclosures of
              classified information.
    Sec. 6746. Sense of Congress on consideration of espionage activities
              when considering whether or not to provide visas to foreign
              individuals to be accredited to a United Nations mission in
              the United States.
    Sec. 6747. Sense of Congress on WikiLeaks.

                            DIVISION F--OTHER MATTERS

                TITLE LXXI--SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO NORTH KOREA

    Sec. 7101. Short title.

                Subtitle A--Sanctions With Respect to North Korea

    Sec. 7111. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 7112. Definitions.

               Part I--Expansion of Sanctions and Related Matters

    Sec. 7121. Sanctions with respect to foreign financial institutions that
              provide financial services to certain sanctioned persons.
    Sec. 7122. Mandatory designations under North Korea Sanctions and Policy
              Enhancement Act of 2016.
    Sec. 7123. Extension of applicability period of proliferation prevention
              sanctions.
    Sec. 7124. Opposition to assistance by the international financial
              institutions.
    Sec. 7125. Support for capacity of the International Monetary Fund to
              prevent money laundering and financing of terrorism.
    Sec. 7126. Report and briefings on compliance, penalties, and technical
              assistance.
    Sec. 7127. Sense of Congress on identification and blocking of property
              of North Korean officials.
    Sec. 7128. Modification of report on implementation of United Nations
              Security Council resolutions by other governments.
    Sec. 7129. Report on use by the Government of North Korea of beneficial
              ownership rules to access the international financial system.

                   Part II--Congressional Review and Oversight

    Sec. 7131. Notification of termination or suspension of sanctions.
    Sec. 7132. Reports on certain licensing actions.
    Sec. 7133. Report and briefings on financial networks and financial
              methods of the Government of North Korea.
    Sec. 7134. Report on countries of concern with respect to transshipment,
              reexportation, or diversion of certain items to North Korea.

                            Part III--General Matters

    Sec. 7141. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 7142. Authority to consolidate reports.
    Sec. 7143. Waivers, exemptions, and termination.
    Sec. 7144. Procedures for review of classified and certain other
              information.
    Sec. 7145. Briefing on resourcing of sanctions programs.
    Sec. 7146. Briefing on proliferation financing.
    Sec. 7147. Exception relating to importation of goods.

           Subtitle B--Financial Industry Guidance to Halt Trafficking

    Sec. 7151. Short title.
    Sec. 7152. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 7153. Coordination of human trafficking issues by the Office of
              Terrorism and Financial Intelligence.
    Sec. 7154. Strengthening the role of anti-money laundering and other
              financial tools in combating human trafficking.
    Sec. 7155. Sense of Congress on resources to combat human trafficking.

     TITLE LXXII--SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN TRAFFICKERS OF ILLICIT
                                SYNTHETIC OPIOIDS

    Sec. 7201. Short title.
    Sec. 7202. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 7203. Definitions.

        Subtitle A--Sanctions With Respect to Foreign Opioid Traffickers

    Sec. 7211. Identification of foreign opioid traffickers.
    Sec. 7212. Imposition of sanctions.
    Sec. 7213. Description of sanctions.
    Sec. 7214. Waivers.
    Sec. 7215. Procedures for judicial review of classified information.
    Sec. 7216. Briefings on implementation.
    Sec. 7217. Inclusion of additional material in International Narcotics
              Control Strategy Report.

        Subtitle B--Commission on Combating Synthetic Opioid Trafficking

    Sec. 7221. Commission on combating synthetic opioid trafficking.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 7231. Director of National Intelligence program on use of
              intelligence resources in efforts to sanction foreign opioid
              traffickers.
    Sec. 7232. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 7233. Regulatory authority.
    Sec. 7234. Termination.
    Sec. 7235. Exception relating to importation of goods.

                               TITLE LXXIII--PFAS

    Sec. 7301. Short title.
    Sec. 7302. Definition of Administrator.

                           Subtitle A--Drinking Water

    Sec. 7311. Monitoring and detection.
    Sec. 7312. Drinking water state revolving funds.

                       Subtitle B--PFAS Release Disclosure

    Sec. 7321. Additions to toxics release inventory.

                      Subtitle C--USGS Performance Standard

    Sec. 7331. Definitions.
    Sec. 7332. Performance standard for the detection of highly fluorinated
              compounds.
    Sec. 7333. Nationwide sampling.
    Sec. 7334. Data usage.
    Sec. 7335. Collaboration.

                        Subtitle D--Emerging Contaminants

    Sec. 7341. Definitions.
    Sec. 7342. Research and coordination plan for enhanced response on
              emerging contaminants.

                    Subtitle E--Toxic Substances Control Act

    Sec. 7351. PFAS data call.
    Sec. 7352. Significant new use rule for long-chain PFAS.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 7361. PFAS destruction and disposal guidance.
    Sec. 7362. PFAS research and development.

            TITLE LXXIV--CAESAR SYRIA CIVILIAN PROTECTION ACT OF 2019

    Sec. 7401. Short title.
    Sec. 7402. Statement of policy.

    Subtitle A--Additional Actions in Connection With the National Emergency
                              With Respect to Syria

    Sec. 7411. Measures with respect to Central Bank of Syria.
    Sec. 7412. Sanctions with respect to foreign persons that engage in
              certain transactions.
    Sec. 7413. Strategy relating to areas of Syria in which civilians are
              subject to forced displacement.

                 Subtitle B--Assistance for the People of Syria

    Sec. 7421. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 7422. Briefing on monitoring and evaluating of ongoing assistance
              programs in Syria and to the Syrian people.
    Sec. 7423. Assessment of potential methods to enhance the protection of
              civilians.
    Sec. 7424. Assistance to support entities taking actions relating to
              gathering evidence for investigations into war crimes or
              crimes against humanity in Syria since March 2011.
    Sec. 7425. Codification of certain services in support of
              nongovernmental organizations' activities authorized.
    Sec. 7426. Briefing on strategy to facilitate humanitarian assistance.

                         Subtitle C--General Provisions

    Sec. 7431. Suspension of sanctions.
    Sec. 7432. Waivers and exemptions.
    Sec. 7433. Implementation and regulatory authorities.
    Sec. 7434. Exception relating to importation of goods.
    Sec. 7435. Cost limitation.
    Sec. 7436. Rule of construction.
    Sec. 7437. Prohibition on construction of provisions of this title as an
              authorization for use of military force.
    Sec. 7438. Sunset.

                 TITLE LXXV--PROTECTING EUROPE'S ENERGY SECURITY

    Sec. 7501. Short title.
    Sec. 7502. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 7503. Imposition of sanctions with respect to provision of certain
              vessels for the construction of certain Russian energy export
              pipelines.

                           TITLE LXXVI--OTHER MATTERS

                   Subtitle A--Federal Employee Paid Leave Act

    Sec. 7601. Short title.
    Sec. 7602. Paid parental leave under title 5.
    Sec. 7603. Paid parental leave for congressional employees.
    Sec. 7604. Conforming amendment to Family and Medical Leave Act for GAO
              and Library of Congress employees.
    Sec. 7605. Clarification for members of the National Guard and Reserves.
    Sec. 7606. Conforming amendment for certain TSA employees.

                            Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 7611. Liberian refugee immigration fairness.
    Sec. 7612. Pensacola Dam and Reservoir, Grand River, Oklahoma.
    Sec. 7613. Limitation on certain rolling stock procurements;
              cybersecurity certification for rail rolling stock and
              operations.
    SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.
        In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United
    States Code.
    SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT.
        The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purposes of complying
    with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
    reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
    Legislation'' for this Act, jointly submitted for printing in the
    Congressional Record by the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget
    Committees, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to
    the vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference report
    or amendment between the Houses.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS
                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                   Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                            Subtitle B--Army Programs

    Sec. 111. Authority of the Secretary of the Army to waive certain
              limitations related to the Distributed Common Ground System-
              Army Increment 1.

                            Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    Sec. 121. Ford-class aircraft carrier cost limitation baselines.
    Sec. 122. Modification of annual report on cost targets for certain
              aircraft carriers.
    Sec. 123. Refueling and complex overhauls of the U.S.S. John C. Stennis
              and U.S.S. Harry S. Truman.
    Sec. 124. Ford class aircraft carrier support for F-35C aircraft.
    Sec. 125. Prohibition on use of funds for reduction of aircraft carrier
              force structure.
    Sec. 126. Modification of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy
              waterborne security barriers.
    Sec. 127. LHA Replacement Amphibious Assault Ship Program.
    Sec. 128. Strategic sealift fleet vessel.
    Sec. 129. Design and construction of amphibious transport dock
              designated LPD-31.
    Sec. 130. Limitation on availability of funds for the Littoral Combat
              Ship.
    Sec. 131. Limitation on the next new class of Navy large surface
              combatants.
    Sec. 132. Limitation on availability of funds pending quarterly updates
              on the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program.
    Sec. 133. Limitation on availability of funds for VH-92A helicopter.
    Sec. 134. Report on carrier wing and aviation combat element
              composition.

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 141. Modification of requirement to preserve certain C-5 aircraft.
    Sec. 142. OC-135B aircraft recapitalization program.
    Sec. 143. Requirement to align Air Force aviation force structure with
              National Defense Strategy.
    Sec. 144. Prohibition on availability of funds for reduction in KC-10
              primary mission aircraft inventory.
    Sec. 145. Limitation on availability of funds for F-15EX aircraft.
    Sec. 146. Limitation on availability of funds for VC-25B aircraft.
    Sec. 147. Limitation on availability of funds for RC-26B aircraft.
    Sec. 148. Limitation on availability of funds for retirement of RC-135
              aircraft.
    Sec. 149. Air Force aggressor squadron modernization.
    Sec. 150. Air Force plan for Combat Rescue Helicopter fielding.
    Sec. 151. Report on feasibility of multiyear contract for procurement of
              JASSM-ER missiles.
    Sec. 152. Report on aircraft fleet of the Civil Air Patrol.
    Sec. 153. Sense of Congress on the light attack aircraft initiative of
              the Air Force.

            Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 161. Economic order quantity contracting and buy-to-budget
              acquisition for F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 162. Relief from contractors for failure to deliver ready-for-issue
              spare parts for the F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 163. Limitation on availability of funds for reallocation of
              Turkish F-35A aircraft to the United States.
    Sec. 164. Requirement to establish the use of an Agile DevOps software
              development solution as an alternative for Joint Strike
              Fighter Autonomic Logistics Information System.
    Sec. 165. F-35 sustainment cost.
    Sec. 166. Reports on the progress and performance of the F-35 aircraft
              program.
    Sec. 167. Other reports on the F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 168. Limitation on availability of funds for communications systems
              lacking certain resiliency features.
    Sec. 169. Repeal of tactical unmanned vehicle common data link
              requirement.

                  Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

        SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air
    Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4101.

                           Subtitle B--Army Programs

        SEC. 111. AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY TO WAIVE CERTAIN
          LIMITATIONS RELATED TO THE DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND SYSTEM-ARMY
          INCREMENT 1.
        Section 113(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2028) is amended by striking
    ``Secretary of Defense'' both places it appears and inserting
    ``Secretary of the Army''.

                           Subtitle C--Navy Programs

        SEC. 121. FORD-CLASS AIRCRAFT CARRIER COST LIMITATION BASELINES.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 863 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 8692. Ford-class aircraft carriers: cost limitation baselines
        ``(a) Limitation.--The total amounts obligated or expended from
    funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for
    Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, or for any other procurement
    account, may not exceed the following amounts for the following
    aircraft carriers:
            ``(1) $13,224,000,000 for the construction of the aircraft
        carrier designated CVN-78.
            ``(2) $11,398,000,000 for the construction of the aircraft
        carrier designated CVN-79.
            ``(3) $12,202,000,000 for the construction of the aircraft
        carrier designated CVN-80.
            ``(4) $12,451,000,000 for the construction of the aircraft
        carrier designated CVN-81.
        ``(b) Exclusion of Battle and Interim Spares From Cost
    Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy shall exclude from the
    determination of the amounts set forth in subsection (a) the costs of
    the following items:
            ``(1) CVN-78 class battle spares.
            ``(2) Interim spares.
            ``(3) Increases attributable to economic inflation after
        December 1, 2018, not otherwise included in the amounts listed in
        subsection (a).
        ``(c) Written Notice and Briefing on Change in Amount.--The
    Secretary of the Navy may adjust an amount listed in subsection (a) not
    fewer than 15 days after submitting written notice and providing a
    briefing to the congressional defense committees, each of which shall
    include the amount and rationale of any change and the resulting amount
    after such change.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 863 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 8691 the following new item:

    ``8692. Ford-class aircraft carriers: cost limitation baselines.''.

        (c) Repeal of Superseded Provision.--Section 122 of the John Warner
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law
    109-364; 120 Stat. 2104) is repealed.
        SEC. 122. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON COST TARGETS FOR CERTAIN
          AIRCRAFT CARRIERS.
        Section 126(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2035) is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``and CVN-80'' and
        inserting ``, CVN-80, and CVN-81'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2032''; and
                (B) by striking ``costs described in subsection (b) for the
            CVN-79 and CVN-80'' and inserting ``cost targets for the CVN-
            79, the CVN-80, and the CVN-81''; and
            (3) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking
            `` and the CVN-80'' and inserting ``, the CVN-80, and the CVN-
            81''
                (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``costs described in
            subsection (b)'' and inserting ``cost targets'';
                (C) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``costs specified in
            subsection (b)'' and inserting ``cost targets''; and
                (D) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``costs specified in
            subsection (b)'' and inserting ``cost targets''.
        SEC. 123. REFUELING AND COMPLEX OVERHAULS OF THE U.S.S. JOHN C.
          STENNIS AND U.S.S. HARRY S. TRUMAN.
        (a) Refueling and Complex Overhaul.--The Secretary of the Navy
    shall carry out the nuclear refueling and complex overhaul of the
    U.S.S. John C. Stennis (CVN-74) and U.S.S. Harry S. Truman (CVN-75).
        (b) Use of Incremental Funding.--With respect to any contract
    entered into under subsection (a) for the nuclear refueling and complex
    overhauls of the U.S.S. John C. Stennis (CVN-74) and U.S.S. Harry S.
    Truman (CVN-75), the Secretary may use incremental funding for a period
    not to exceed six years after advance procurement funds for such
    nuclear refueling and complex overhaul effort are first obligated.
        (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--Any contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year
    after fiscal year 2020 is subject to the availability of appropriations
    for that purpose for that later fiscal year.
        SEC. 124. FORD CLASS AIRCRAFT CARRIER SUPPORT FOR F-35C AIRCRAFT.
        Before completing the post-shakedown availability of the Ford class
    aircraft carrier designated CVN-79, the Secretary of the Navy shall
    ensure that the aircraft carrier is capable of operating and deploying
    with the F-35C aircraft.
        SEC. 125. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR REDUCTION OF AIRCRAFT
          CARRIER FORCE STRUCTURE.
        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of
    Defense may be obligated or expended to reduce the number of
    operational aircraft carriers of the Navy below the number specified in
    section 8062(b) of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 126. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
          NAVY WATERBORNE SECURITY BARRIERS.
        Section 130 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``for fiscal year 2019 may be
        obligated or expended to procure legacy waterborne security
        barriers for Navy ports'' and inserting ``for fiscal year 2019 or
        fiscal year 2020 may be obligated or expended to procure legacy
        waterborne security barriers for Navy ports, including as
        replacements for legacy barriers'';
            (2) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``of not more than 30
        percent'' after ``replacement''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Notification.--Not later than 15 days after an exception is
    made pursuant to subsection (c)(2), the Secretary of the Navy shall
    submit a written notification to the congressional defense committees
    that includes--
            ``(1) the name and position of the government official who
        determined exigent circumstances exist;
            ``(2) a description of the exigent circumstances; and
            ``(3) a description of how waterborne security will be
        maintained until new waterborne security barriers are procured and
        installed.''.
        SEC. 127. LHA REPLACEMENT AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT SHIP PROGRAM.
        (a) Authority to Use Incremental Funding.--The Secretary of the
    Navy may enter into and incrementally fund a contract for detail design
    and construction of the LHA replacement ship designated LHA 9 and,
    subject to subsection (b), funds for payments under the contract may be
    provided from amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, for fiscal years 2019
    through 2025.
        (b) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for any subsequent
    fiscal year is subject to the availability of appropriations for that
    purpose for such subsequent fiscal year.
        (c) Repeal of Obsolete Authority.--Section 125 of the John Warner
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law
    109-364; 120 Stat. 2106) is repealed.
        SEC. 128. STRATEGIC SEALIFT FLEET VESSEL.
        (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall seek to enter into a contract for the
    construction of one sealift vessel.
        (b) Delivery Date.--The contract entered into under subsection (a)
    shall specify a delivery date for the sealift vessel of not later than
    September 30, 2026.
        (c) Design and Construction Requirements.--
            (1) Use of existing design.--The design of the sealift vessel
        shall be based on a domestic or foreign design that exists as of
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Commercial standards and practices.--Subject to paragraph
        (1), the sealift vessel may be constructed using commercial design
        standards and commercial construction practices that are consistent
        with the best interests of the Federal Government.
            (3) Domestic shipyard.--The sealift vessel shall be constructed
        in a shipyard that is located in the United States.
        (d) Certificate and Endorsement.--The sealift vessel shall meet the
    requirements necessary to receive a certificate of documentation and a
    coastwise endorsement under chapter 121 of tile 46, United States Code,
    and the Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that the completed vessel
    receives such a certificate and endorsement.
        (e) Executive Agent.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy may seek to enter
        into a contract or other agreement with a private-sector entity
        under which the entity may act as executive agent for the Secretary
        for purposes of the contract under subsection (a).
            (2) Responsibilities.--The executive agent described in
        paragraph (1) may be responsible for--
                (A) selecting a shipyard for the construction of the
            sealift vessel;
                (B) managing and overseeing the construction of the sealift
            vessel; and
                (C) such other matters as the Secretary of the Navy
            determines to be appropriate
        (f) Use of Incremental Funding.--With respect to the contract
    entered into under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy may use
    incremental funding to make payments under the contract.
        (g) Sealift Vessel Defined.--In this section, the term ``sealift
    vessel'' means the sealift vessel constructed pursuant to the contract
    entered into under subsection (a).
        SEC. 129. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AMPHIBIOUS TRANSPORT DOCK
          DESIGNATED LPD-31.
        (a) In General.--Using funds authorized to be appropriated for the
    Department of Defense for Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, the
    Secretary of the Navy may enter into a contract, beginning with the
    fiscal year 2020 program year, for the design and construction of the
    amphibious transport dock designated LPD-31.
        (b) Use of Incremental Funding.--With respect to the contract
    entered into under subsection (a), the Secretary may use incremental
    funding to make payments under the contract.
        (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--The contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under such contract for any fiscal year
    after fiscal year 2020 is subject to the availability of appropriations
    for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
        SEC. 130. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE LITTORAL
          COMBAT SHIP.
        (a) Limitations.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of Defense may be
    used to exceed, and the Department may not otherwise exceed, the total
    procurement quantity of thirty-five Littoral Combat Ships, unless the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment submits to
    the congressional defense committees the certification described in
    subsection (b).
        (b) Certification.--The certification described in this subsection
    is a certification by the Under Secretary that awarding a contract for
    the procurement of a Littoral Combat Ship that exceeds the total
    procurement quantity listed in revision five of the Littoral Combat
    Ship acquisition strategy--
            (1) is in the national security interests of the United States;
            (2) will not result in exceeding the low-rate initial
        production quantity approved in the Littoral Combat Ship
        acquisition strategy in effect as of the date of the certification;
        and
            (3) is necessary to maintain a full and open competition for
        the Guided Missile Frigate (FFG(X)) with a single source award in
        fiscal year 2020.
        SEC. 131. LIMITATION ON THE NEXT NEW CLASS OF NAVY LARGE SURFACE
          COMBATANTS.
        (a) In General.--Milestone B approval may not be granted for the
    next new class of Navy large surface combatants unless the class of
    Navy large surface combatants incorporates prior to such approval--
            (1) design changes identified during the full duration of the
        combat system ship qualification trials and operational test
        periods of the first Arleigh Burke-class destroyer in the Flight
        III configuration to complete such events; and
            (2) final results of test programs of engineering development
        models or prototypes for critical systems specified by the Senior
        Technical Authority pursuant to section 8669b of title 10, United
        States Code, as added by section 1034 of this Act, in their final
        form, fit, and function and in a realistic environment, which shall
        include a land-based engineering site for the propulsion system.
        (b) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy may not release a detail
    design or construction request for proposals or obligate funds from the
    Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy account for the next new class of
    Navy large surface combatants until the class of Navy large surface
    combatants receives Milestone B approval and the milestone decision
    authority notifies the congressional defense committees, in writing, of
    the actions taken to comply with the requirements under subsection (a).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Milestone B approval'' has the meaning given the
        term in section 2366(e)(7) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``milestone decision authority'' means the
        official within the Department of Defense designated with the
        overall responsibility and authority for acquisition decisions for
        the program, including authority to approve entry of the program
        into the next phase of the acquisition process.
            (3) The term ``large surface combatants'' means Navy surface
        ships that are designed primarily to engage in attacks against
        airborne, surface, subsurface, and shore targets, excluding
        frigates and littoral combat ships.
        SEC. 132. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING QUARTERLY
          UPDATES ON THE CH-53K KING STALLION HELICOPTER PROGRAM.
        (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for aircraft
    procurement, Navy, for the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program, not
    more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until a period of 30
    days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary of the Navy
    provides the first briefing required under subsection (b).
        (b) Quarterly Briefings Required.--
            (1) In general.--Beginning not later than 30 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, and on a quarterly basis
        thereafter through the end of fiscal year 2022, the Secretary of
        the Navy shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the progress
        of the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program.
            (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include,
        with respect to the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program, the
        following:
                (A) An overview of the program schedule.
                (B) A statement of the total cost of the program as of the
            date of the briefing, including the costs of development,
            testing, and production.
                (C) A comparison of the total cost of the program relative
            to the approved acquisition program baseline.
                (D) An assessment of flight testing under the program,
            including identification of the number of test events that have
            been conducted on-time in accordance with the joint integrated
            program schedule.
                (E) An update on the correction of technical deficiencies
            under the program, including--
                    (i) identification of the technical deficiencies that
                have been corrected as of the date of the briefing;
                    (ii) identification of the technical deficiencies that
                have been discovered, but not corrected, as of such date;
                    (iii) an estimate of the total cost of correcting
                technical deficiencies under the program; and
                    (iv) an explanation of any significant deviations from
                the testing and program schedule that are anticipated due
                to the discovery and correction of technical deficiencies.
        SEC. 133. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR VH-92A
          HELICOPTER.
        (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for procurement
    for the VH-92A helicopter, not more than 80 percent may be obligated or
    expended until the date on which the Secretary of Navy submits to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives the report required under subsection (b).
        (b) Report Required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report assessing the status of the VH-92A helicopter
    program industrial base and the potential impact of proposed
    manufacturing base changes on the acquisition program. The report shall
    include a description of--
            (1) estimated effects on the manufacturing readiness level of
        the VH-92 program due to potential changes to the program
        manufacturing base;
            (2) the estimated costs and assessment of cost risk to the
        program due to potential changes to the program manufacturing base;
            (3) any estimated schedule impacts, including impacts on
        delivery dates for the remaining low-rate initial production lots
        and full rate production, resulting from any changes to the
        manufacturing base;
            (4) an assessment of the effect of changes to the manufacturing
        base on VH-92A sustainment; and
            (5) the impact of such changes on production and sustainment
        capacity for the MH-60 and CH-53K helicopters of the Navy.
        SEC. 134. REPORT ON CARRIER WING AND AVIATION COMBAT ELEMENT
          COMPOSITION.
        (a) In General.--Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary of the
    Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
    the optimal composition of the carrier air wing (CVW) on aircraft
    carriers and aviation combat element (ACE) embarked on amphibious ships
    in 2030 and 2040, including alternative force design concepts.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements for the CVW and ACE:
            (1) Analysis and justification for the Department of the Navy's
        stated goal of a 50/50 mix of 4th and 5th generation aircraft for
        2030.
            (2) Analysis and justification for an optimal mix of aircraft
        for 2040.
            (3) A plan for incorporating unmanned aerial vehicles and
        associated communication capabilities to effectively implement the
        future force design.
            (4) Analysis of the support equipment requirement for each
        aircraft type and the space needed to accommodate such equipment.
            (5) A description of existing and potential ship designs or
        design changes that would enable greater commonality and
        interoperability of embarked naval aircraft, including aircraft
        arresting gear and launch catapults.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of the
    Navy shall provide the congressional defense committees a briefing on
    the report required under subsection (a).

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

        SEC. 141. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT TO PRESERVE CERTAIN C-5
          AIRCRAFT.
        Section 141(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1661) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``until the date that is 30
        days after the date on which the briefing under section 144(b) of
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 is
        provided to the congressional defense committees'' and inserting
        ``until the date that is 30 days after the date on which the final
        report and briefing required under section 1712(c)(2) of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 have each
        been provided to the congressional defense committees''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``can be returned to
        service'' and inserting ``is inducted into or maintained in type
        1000 recallable storage''.
        SEC. 142. OC-135B AIRCRAFT RECAPITALIZATION PROGRAM.
        The Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure that any request for
    proposals for the procurement of an OC-135B aircraft under a
    recapitalization program for such aircraft meets the requirements for
    full and open competition as set forth in section 2304 of title 10,
    United States Code, and includes, as part of such request for
    proposals, consideration of proposals for the provision of new
    production aircraft and recently manufactured aircraft.
        SEC. 143. REQUIREMENT TO ALIGN AIR FORCE AVIATION FORCE STRUCTURE
          WITH NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.
        (a) Required Submission of Strategy.--Not later than March 1, 2020,
    the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees an aviation force structure acquisition strategy
    that aligns with the stated capability and capacity requirements of the
    Department of the Air Force to meet the National Defense Strategy.
        (b) Alignment With Strategy.--The Secretary of the Air Force may
    not deviate from the strategy submitted under subsection (a) until--
            (1) the Secretary receives a waiver from the Secretary of
        Defense, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
        Staff; and
            (2) the Secretary of Defense provides the congressional defense
        committees with the waiver approval documentation.
        SEC. 144. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR REDUCTION IN KC-
          10 PRIMARY MISSION AIRCRAFT INVENTORY.
        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force may be
    obligated or expended to reduce the number of KC-10 aircraft in the
    primary mission aircraft inventory of the Air Force.
        SEC. 145. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR F-15EX AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force may be obligated or
    expended to procure any F-15EX aircraft, other than the first two
    prototypes of such aircraft, until a period of 15 days has elapsed
    following the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force submits to
    the congressional defense committees a report on the following topics
    relating to the F-15EX program:
            (1) Acquisition strategy.
            (2) Cost and schedule estimates.
            (3) Test and evaluation strategy.
            (4) Logistics strategy.
            (5) Post-production fielding strategy.
        (b) Exception for Long-lead Items.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), the Secretary
        of the Air Force may use the funds described in paragraph (2) to
        procure long-lead items for up to six additional F-15EX aircraft
        beyond the first two prototypes of such aircraft.
            (2) Funds described.--The funds described in this paragraph are
        funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
        available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force for any of the
        following:
                (A) Research and development, nonrecurring engineering.
                (B) Aircraft procurement.
        (c) F-15EX Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``F-15EX
    program'' means the F-15EX aircraft program of the Air Force as
    described in the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of
    Defense in support of the budget of the President for fiscal year 2020
    (as submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 21, United
    States Code).
        SEC. 146. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR VC-25B AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2020 or any subsequent fiscal year for the
    Air Force may be obligated or expended to carry out over and above work
    on the VC-25B aircraft until a period of 30 days has elapsed following
    the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force notifies the
    congressional defense committees of the intent of the Secretary to
    authorize such work.
        (b) Exception.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall not apply
    to over and above work carried out--
            (1) to repair or replace items damaged during the testing of
        the VC-25B aircraft; or
            (2) to make changes necessary to meet operational requirements.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``operational requirements'' means any of the
        operational requirements for the VC-25B aircraft described in the
        capability development document or the system requirements document
        for the Presidential Aircraft Recapitalization Program.
            (2) The term ``over and above work'' means work performed
        pursuant to line 0012 (CLIN 0012) of the contract for Presidential
        Aircraft Recapitalization entered into between the Department of
        the Air Force and the Boeing Company (contract number FA8625-16-C-
        6599).
        SEC. 147. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RC-26B AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force may be obligated or
    expended to retire, divest, realign, or place in storage or on backup
    aircraft inventory status, or prepare to retire, divest, realign, or
    place in storage or backup inventory status, any RC-26B aircraft until
    the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force submits to the
    congressional defense committees--
            (1) the report required under subsection (c); and
            (2) the certification required under subsection (d).
        (b) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not apply to
    individual RC-26B aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force
    determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable
    because of mishaps or other damage.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report that includes the
    following:
            (1) A survey of any requirements for the Air Force to provide
        intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance support to other
        military forces and civil authorities that the Air Force and the
        Air National Guard meet using the RC-26B aircraft.
            (2) An assessment of the extent to which such requirements are
        appropriate for the Air Force to fulfill.
            (3) The manner in which the Secretary would meet such
        requirements if the RC-26B aircraft were to be retired.
            (4) A comparison of costs and effectiveness of alternative
        means of providing intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
        support to other military forces and civil authorities.
            (5) An assessment of the utility of entering into one or more
        memoranda of agreement with other military forces and civil
        authorities to govern the process for providing intelligence,
        surveillance, and reconnaissance support to those forces and
        authorities.
        (d) Certification Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date
    on which the Secretary of the Air Force submits the report required
    under subsection (c), the Secretary shall certify to the congressional
    defense committees--
            (1) whether there are requirements for the Air Force to provide
        intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance support to other
        military forces and civil authorities that the Air Force meets
        using the RC-26B aircraft; and
            (2) whether the Secretary has identified methods of meeting
        such requirements that are more effective and more efficient than
        meeting such requirements through the use of the RC-26B aircraft.
        SEC. 148. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF RC-
          135 AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force may be obligated or
    expended to retire, or prepare to retire, any RC-135 aircraft until a
    period of 60 days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary
    of Defense certifies to the congressional defense committees that--
            (1) technologies other than the RC-135 aircraft provide
        capacity and capabilities equivalent to the capacity and
        capabilities of the RC-135 aircraft; and
            (2) the capacity and capabilities of such other technologies
        meet the requirements of combatant commanders with respect to
        indications and warning, intelligence preparation of the
        operational environment, and direct support for kinetic and
        nonkinetic operations.
        (b) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not apply to
    individual RC-135 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force
    determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable
    because of mishaps, other damage, or being uneconomical to repair.
        SEC. 149. AIR FORCE AGGRESSOR SQUADRON MODERNIZATION.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) it is critical that the Air Force has the capability to
        train against an advanced air adversary in order to be prepared for
        conflicts against a modern enemy force, and that in order to have
        this capability, the Air Force must have access to an advanced
        adversary force prior to United States adversaries fielding a 5th-
        generation operational capability; and
            (2) the Air Force's plan to use low-rate initial production F-
        35As as aggressor aircraft reflects a recognition of the need to
        field a modernized aggressor fleet.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not
        transfer any low-rate initial production F-35 aircraft for use as
        aggressor aircraft until the Chief of Staff of the Air Force
        submits to the congressional defense committees a comprehensive
        plan and report on the strategy for modernizing its organic
        aggressor fleet.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following elements:
                (A) Potential locations for F-35A aggressor aircraft,
            including an analysis of installations that--
                    (i) have the size and availability of airspace
                necessary to meet flying operations requirements;
                    (ii) have sufficient capacity and availability of range
                space;
                    (iii) are capable of hosting advanced-threat training
                exercises; and
                    (iv) meet or require minimal addition to the
                environmental requirements associated with the basing
                action.
                (B) An analysis of the potential cost and benefits of
            expanding aggressor squadrons currently operating 18 Primary
            Assigned Aircraft (PAA) to a level of 24 PAA each.
                (C) An analysis of the cost and timelines associated with
            modernizing the current Air Force aggressor squadrons to
            include upgrading aircraft radar, infrared search-and-track
            systems, radar warning receiver, tactical datalink, threat-
            representative jamming pods, and other upgrades necessary to
            provide a realistic advanced adversary threat.
        SEC. 150. AIR FORCE PLAN FOR COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER FIELDING.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, given
    delays to Operational Loss Replacement (OLR) program fielding and the
    on-time fielding of Combat Rescue Helicopter (CRH), the Air National
    Guard should retain additional HH-60G helicopters at Air National Guard
    locations to meet their recommended primary aircraft authorized (PAA)
    per the Air Force's June 2018 report on Air National Guard HH-60
    requirements.
        (b) Report on Fielding Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 45 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit
        to the congressional defense committees a report on its fielding
        plan for the CRH program.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following elements:
                (A) A description of the differences in capabilities
            between the HH-60G, OLR, and CRH helicopters.
                (B) A description of the costs and risks associated with
            changing the CRH fielding plan to reduce or eliminate inventory
            shortfalls.
                (C) A description of the measures for accelerating the
            program available within the current contract.
                (D) A description of the operational risks and benefits
            associated with fielding the CRH to the active component first,
            including--
                    (i) how the differing fielding plan may affect
                deployment schedules;
                    (ii) what capabilities active-component units deploying
                with the CRH will have that reserve component units
                deploying with OLR will not; and
                    (iii) an analysis of the potential costs and benefits
                that could result from accelerating CRH fielding to all
                units through additional funding in the future years
                defense program.
        (c) Report on Training Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 45 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit
        to the congressional defense committees a report on the plan to
        sustain training for initial-entry reserve component HH-60G pilots
        once the active component of the Air Force has received all of its
        CRH helicopters.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following elements:
                (A) Projected reserve component aircrew initial HH-60G/OLR
            qualification training requirements, by year.
                (B) The number of legacy HH-60G/OLR helicopters required to
            continue providing initial HH-60G qualification training
            through the 150th Special Operations Wing at Kirtland Air Force
            Base.
                (C) The number of personnel required to continue providing
            initial HH-60G/OLR qualification training through the 150th
            Special Operations Wing at Kirtland Air Force Base.
                (D) The number of flying hours required per pilot to
            perform ``differences training'' at home station for initial
            entry HH-60 pilots receiving CRH training at Kirtland Air Force
            Base to become qualified in the HH-60G/OLR at their home
            station.
                (E) The projected effect of using local flying training
            hours at reserve component units on overall unit training
            readiness and ability to meet Ready Aircrew Program
            requirements.
        SEC. 151. REPORT ON FEASIBILITY OF MULTIYEAR CONTRACT FOR
          PROCUREMENT OF JASSM-ER MISSILES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2020, the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall submit a report to the congressional defense
    committees assessing the feasibility of entering into a multiyear
    contract for procurement of JASSM-ER missiles starting in fiscal year
    2022.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
            (1) An initial assessment of cost savings to the Air Force from
        a multiyear contract.
            (2) An analysis of at least two different multiyear contract
        options that vary in either duration or quantity, at least one of
        which assumes a maximum procurement of 550 missiles per year for 5
        years.
            (3) An assessment of how a multiyear contract will impact the
        industrial base.
            (4) An assessment of how a multiyear contract will impact the
        Long Range Anti-Ship Missile.
            (5) An assessment of how a multiyear contract will impact the
        ability of the Air Force to develop additional capabilities for the
        JASSM-ER missile.
        SEC. 152. REPORT ON AIRCRAFT FLEET OF THE CIVIL AIR PATROL.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the aircraft fleet of the
    Civil Air Patrol.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    an assessment of each of the following:
            (1) Whether the number of aircraft, types of aircraft, and
        operating locations that comprise the Civil Air Patrol fleet are
        suitable for the missions and responsibilities assigned to the
        Civil Air Patrol, including--
                (A) flight proficiency and training;
                (B) operational mission training; and
                (C) support for cadet orientation and cadet flight training
            programs in the Civil Air Patrol wing of each State.
            (2) The ideal overall size of the Civil Air Patrol aircraft
        fleet, including a description of the factors used to determine
        that ideal size.
            (3) The process used by the Civil Air Patrol and the Air Force
        to determine the number and location of aircraft operating
        locations and whether State Civil Air Patrol wing commanders are
        appropriately involved in that process.
            (4) The process used by the Civil Air Patrol, the Air Force,
        and other relevant entities to determine the type and number of
        aircraft that are needed to support the emergency, operational, and
        training missions of the Civil Air Patrol.
        SEC. 153. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE LIGHT ATTACK AIRCRAFT INITIATIVE
          OF THE AIR FORCE.
        It is the sense of the Congress that--
            (1) The United States Special Operations Command has a mission
        requirement to support foreign internal defense training and a
        light attack aircraft platform could potentially facilitate meeting
        that requirement.
            (2) The Secretary of the Air Force should coordinate with the
        Commander of the United States Special Operations Command to assess
        how general purpose forces and special operations forces can
        leverage the light attack aircraft phase three experimentation
        activities of the Air Force.
            (3) The Secretary of the Air Force, in coordination with the
        Commander of the United States Special Operations Command, should
        explore options for coordinating light attack aircraft experiment
        activities between general purpose forces and special operations
        forces to maximize efficiency and effectiveness and to further the
        mission requirements of both forces, including options to transfer
        a portion of funds authorized for Air Force light attack aircraft
        experiments to procure aircraft for supporting the combat air
        advisor mission of the Special Operations Command.

           Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

        SEC. 161. ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY CONTRACTING AND BUY-TO-BUDGET
          ACQUISITION FOR F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.
        (a) Economic Order Quantity Contract Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraphs (2) through (4), from
        amounts made available for obligation under the F-35 aircraft
        program, the Secretary of Defense may enter into one or more
        contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 2020 program year, for
        the procurement of economic order quantities of material and
        equipment that has completed formal hardware qualification testing
        for the F-35 aircraft program for use in procurement contracts to
        be awarded for such program during fiscal years 2021, 2022, and
        2023.
            (2) Limitation.--The total amount obligated under all contracts
        entered into under paragraph (1) shall not exceed $574,000,000.
            (3) Preliminary findings.--Before entering into a contract
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall make each of
        the following findings with respect to such contract:
                (A) The use of such a contract will result in significant
            savings of the total anticipated costs of carrying out the
            program through annual contracts.
                (B) The minimum need for the property to be procured is
            expected to remain substantially unchanged during the
            contemplated contract period in terms of production rate,
            procurement rate, and total quantities.
                (C) There is a reasonable expectation that, throughout the
            contemplated contract period, the Secretary will request
            funding for the contract at the level required to avoid
            contract cancellation.
                (D) That there is a stable, certified, and qualified design
            for the property to be procured and that the technical risks
            and redesign risks associated with such property are low.
                (E) The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the
            anticipated cost avoidance through the use of an economic order
            quantity contract are realistic.
                (F) Entering into the contract will promote the national
            security interests of the United States.
            (4) Certification requirement.--The Secretary of Defense may
        not enter into a contract under paragraph (1) until a period of 30
        days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary
        certifies to the congressional defense committees, in writing, that
        each of the following conditions is satisfied:
                (A) A sufficient number of end items of the system being
            acquired under such contract have been delivered at or within
            the most recently available estimates of the program
            acquisition unit cost or procurement unit cost for such system
            to determine that the estimates of the unit costs are
            realistic.
                (B) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be
            awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the
            contract in such fiscal year, and the future-years defense
            program submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10,
            United States Code, for that fiscal year will include the
            funding required to execute the program without cancellation.
                (C) The contract is a fixed-price type contract.
                (D) The proposed contract provides for production at not
            less than minimum economic rates given the existing tooling and
            facilities.
                (E) The Secretary has determined that each of the
            conditions described in subparagraphs (A) through (F) of
            paragraph (3) will be met by such contract and has provided the
            basis for such determination to the congressional defense
            committees.
        (b) Buy-to-budget Acquisition.--Subject to section 2308 of title
    10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may procure a quantity
    of F-35 aircraft in excess of the quantity authorized by this Act.
        SEC. 162. RELIEF FROM CONTRACTORS FOR FAILURE TO DELIVER READY-FOR-
          ISSUE SPARE PARTS FOR THE F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.
        (a) Requirement to Seek Relief.--Consistent with the findings and
    recommendations of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense
    in the report titled ``Audit of F-35 Ready-For-Issue Spare Parts and
    Sustainment Performance Incentive Fees'' (DODIG-2019-094) and dated
    June 13, 2019, the Secretary of Defense shall seek relief, as described
    in subsection (b), from prime contractors that delivered noncompliant
    ready-for-issue spare parts pursuant a contract under the F-35 aircraft
    program.
        (b) Relief Described.--The relief sought by the Secretary of
    Defense under subsection (a) may include the following:
            (1) Specific performance.
            (2) Compensation for costs incurred by the Department of
        Defense as a result of the contractor's failure to deliver
        compliant ready-for-issue spare parts under the contract.
            (3) Any other form of remediation or compensation the Secretary
        determines to be appropriate.
        (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed--
            (1) to alter the terms of a contract under the F-35 aircraft
        program; or
            (2) to authorize the Secretary of Defense to seek forms of
        relief beyond those otherwise available under law.
        SEC. 163. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR REALLOCATION OF
          TURKISH F-35A AIRCRAFT TO THE UNITED STATES.
        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air
    Force may be obligated or expended to procure a covered F-35A aircraft
    for the United States Air Force until a period of 15 days has elapsed
    following the date on which the Secretary of Defense certifies to the
    congressional defense committees that--
            (1) ancillary mission equipment, initial spare parts and
        materials, technical data, and publications will be procured for
        each covered F-35A aircraft delivered to the Air Force; and
            (2) each such aircraft will be delivered to the Air Force in a
        common configuration that may be operated and integrated within the
        fleet of F-35A aircraft of the Air Force.
        (b) Covered F-35A Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered F-35A aircraft'' means an F-35A aircraft previously procured
    by or on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Turkey in F-35
    production lot 12, 13, or 14.
        SEC. 164. REQUIREMENT TO ESTABLISH THE USE OF AN AGILE DEVOPS
          SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SOLUTION AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR JOINT STRIKE
          FIGHTER AUTONOMIC LOGISTICS INFORMATION SYSTEM.
        (a) Competitive Analysis.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
    competitive analysis of the performance and design architecture
    enhancement efforts between the currently fielded Autonomic logistics
    Information System, Autonomic Logistics Information System-Next, and
    the Department of the Air Force Agile Development Operations Madhatter
    initiative efforts, including system technology transition
    opportunities and timelines.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide the congressional defense committees a briefing
    on the findings of the competitive analysis carried out under
    subsection (a).
        SEC. 165. F-35 SUSTAINMENT COST.
        (a) Quarterly Update.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall include in the quarterly report
    required under section 155 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)--
            (1) sustainment cost data related to the F-35 program,
        including a comparison in itemized format of the cost of legacy
        aircraft and the cost of the F-35 program, based on a standardized
        set of criteria; and
            (2) an evaluation and metrics on the extent to which the goals
        developed pursuant to subsection (b) are being achieved.
        (b) Cost Reduction Plan.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
        and Sustainment shall develop and implement a plan for achieving
        significant reductions in the costs to operate, maintain, and
        sustain the F-35 system.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following elements:
                (A) Specific changes in the management and execution of
            operation and support (O&S) cost elements to engender
            continuous and measurable process improvements.
                (B) Specific actions the Department will implement in the
            near, mid, and long terms to reduce O&S costs.
                (C) Firm and achievable timelines for implementing the
            specific actions and process changes.
            (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report on the baseline plan
        developed pursuant to paragraph (1).
        SEC. 166. REPORTS ON THE PROGRESS AND PERFORMANCE OF THE F-35
          AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.
        (a) F-35 Block 4 and Continuous Capability Development and Delivery
    Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall include with the annual report
    required by section 224(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2059) an integrated
    master schedule and past performance assessment for each planned phase
    of the F-35 Block 4 Upgrade and Continuous Capability Development and
    Delivery Program.
        (b) Comptroller General Reports.--
            (1) Annual report required.--Not later than 30 days after the
        date on which the budget of the President is submitted to Congress
        under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, for each of
        fiscal years 2021 through 2025, the Comptroller General of the
        United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees
        a report on the F-35 aircraft program.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include,
        with respect to the F-35 aircraft program, the following:
                (A) An assessment of the progress of manufacturing
            processes improvement under the program.
                (B) The progress and results of the F-35 Block 4 Upgrade
            and Continuous Capability Development and Delivery Program and
            other follow-on modernization development and testing efforts.
                (C) An assessment of the Department's schedule for
            delivering software upgrades in six-month, scheduled
            increments.
                (D) The progress and results of any other significant
            hardware development and fielding efforts necessary for the F-
            35 Block 4 Upgrade and Continuous Capability Development and
            Delivery Program.
                (E) Any other issues the Comptroller General determines to
            be appropriate.
        (c) F-35 Block 4 Defined.--In this section, the term ``F-35 Block 4
    Upgrade and Continuous Capability Development and Delivery Program''
    means Block 4 capability upgrades for the F-35 aircraft program as
    described in the Selected Acquisition Report for the program submitted
    to Congress in March 2019, pursuant to section 2432 of title 10, United
    States Code.
        SEC. 167. OTHER REPORTS ON THE F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.
        (a) Report on F-35 Reliability and Maintainability Metrics.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the reliability and maintainability metrics for
    the F-35 aircraft. The report shall include the following:
            (1) The results of a review and assessment, conducted by the
        program office for the F-35 aircraft program, of the reliability
        and maintainability metrics for the aircraft as set forth in the
        most recent operational requirements document for the program.
            (2) A determination of whether the reliability and
        maintainability metrics for the aircraft, as set forth in the most
        recent operational requirements document for the program, are
        feasible and attainable, and what changes, if any, will be made to
        update the metrics.
            (3) A certification that the program office for the F-35
        aircraft program has revised the reliability and maintainability
        improvement plan for the aircraft--
                (A) to identify specific and measurable reliability and
            maintainability objectives in the improvement plan guidance;
            and
                (B) to identify and document which projects included in the
            improvement plan will achieve the objectives identified under
            subparagraph (A).
        (b) Report on F-35 Block 4 Upgrade and Continuous Capability
    Development and Delivery Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report on the F-35 Block 4
        Upgrade and Continuous Capability Development and Delivery Program.
        The report shall include the following:
                (A) The results of the independent cost estimate for the
            Program conducted by the Director of Cost Assessment and
            Program Evaluation.
                (B) An approved test and evaluation master plan that
            addresses the adequacy of testing resources, testing aircraft
            shortfalls, and testing funding.
                (C) A review of the feasibility and schedule of the
            continuous capability development and delivery strategy for
            fielding technologies under the Program as conducted by the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
            (2) F-35 block 4 defined.--In this subsection, the term ``F-35
        Block 4 Upgrade and Continuous Capability Development and Delivery
        Program'' has the meaning given that term in section 166.
        (c) Report on F-35 Autonomic Logistics Information System.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the autonomic logistics information system of
    the F-35 aircraft. The report shall include a description of each of
    the following:
            (1) All shortfalls, capability gaps, and deficiencies in the
        system that have been identified as of the date of the enactment of
        this Act.
            (2) The strategy and performance requirements that will be
        implemented to improve the system.
            (3) The strategy, implementation plan, schedule, and estimated
        costs of developing and fielding--
                (A) the next generation of the system; or
                (B) future increments of the system.
        (d) F-35 Life-cycle Cost Estimates.--
            (1) Joint cost estimate.--The Secretary of the Air Force and
        the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly develop a joint service
        cost estimate for the life-cycle costs of the F-35 aircraft
        program.
            (2) Independent cost estimate.--The Director of Cost Assessment
        and Program Evaluation shall develop an independent cost estimate
        for the life-cycle costs of the F-35 aircraft program.
        (e) Deadline for Submittal.--The reports required under subsections
    (a) through (d) shall be submitted to the congressional defense
    committees not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.
        SEC. 168. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR COMMUNICATIONS
          SYSTEMS LACKING CERTAIN RESILIENCY FEATURES.
        (a) In General.--Except as provided under subsection (b), none of
    the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of Defense may be
    obligated or expended for the procurement of a current or future
    Department of Defense communications program of record, and the
    Department may not otherwise procure a current or future communications
    program of record, unless the communications equipment--
            (1) mitigates geolocation of a transmission that would allow a
        like echelon enemy force to target the user;
            (2) securely communicates classified information in a contested
        communications environment that includes operationally
        representative jamming;
            (3) reduces, within two years of continued development and
        upgrades, electronic signature and susceptibility to geolocation by
        using low probability of intercept/detect (LPI/LPD) waveforms, or
        other capability that would provide the same resiliency on the
        battlefield; and
            (4) utilizes a waveform that is either made available through
        the Department of Defense Waveform Information Repository, or is a
        commercial off the shelf (COTS) waveform available for government
        licensing with waveform analysis through the Joint Tactical
        Networking Center (JTNC) Tactical Communications Marketplace.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of a military department may waive the
    requirement under subsection (a) with respect to a communications
    system upon certifying to the congressional defense committees that the
    system's intended use is not for contested environments or will meet
    the requirement when operated as a component of an integrated network.
        SEC. 169. REPEAL OF TACTICAL UNMANNED VEHICLE COMMON DATA LINK
          REQUIREMENT.
        (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2020, the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit
        to the congressional defense committees a report on the status of
        the Common Data Link program and plans to meet new and emerging
        manned and unmanned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
        (ISR) vehicle secure and interoperable communication requirements.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following elements:
                (A) A description of each Common Data Link (CDL) waveform
            in use and which platforms or systems utilize each CDL
            waveform.
                (B) A list of manned and unmanned ISR platforms or systems
            in development requiring networked, secure, low latency
            communications, and an assessment of the suitability of CDL to
            meet the requirements of each planned program.
                (C) A description of in-progress or planned technology
            development efforts to address networking requirements for
            manned and unmanned ISR systems operating in contested and
            denied environments.
        (b) Repeal.--Section 157 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1667) is hereby
    repealed.

             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

         Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Program on enhancement of preparation of dependents of members
              of Armed Forces for careers in science, technology,
              engineering, and mathematics.
    Sec. 212. Updates to the Department of Defense personnel management
              authority to attract experts in science and engineering.
    Sec. 213. Establishment of joint reserve detachment of the Defense
              Innovation Unit.
    Sec. 214. Research and educational programs and activities for
              Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Minority-
              Serving Institutions of Higher Education.
    Sec. 215. Modification of authority for prizes for advanced technology
              achievements.
    Sec. 216. Joint hypersonics transition office.
    Sec. 217. Modification of proof of concept commercialization program.
    Sec. 218. Modification of authority and addition of technology areas for
              expedited access to technical talent.
    Sec. 219. Expansion of coordination in support of national security
              innovation and entrepreneurial education.
    Sec. 220. Modification of defense quantum information science and
              technology research and development program.
    Sec. 221. Understanding of investments in artificial intelligence and
              development of capabilities by adversaries.
    Sec. 222. Advisory role of JASON scientific advisory group.
    Sec. 223. Direct Air Capture and Blue Carbon Removal Technology Program.
    Sec. 224. Requiring defense microelectronics products and services meet
              trusted supply chain and operational security standards.
    Sec. 225. Development and acquisition strategy to procure secure, low
              probability of detection data link network capability.
    Sec. 226. Establishment of secure next-generation wireless network (5G)
              infrastructure for the Nevada Test and Training Range and base
              infrastructure.
    Sec. 227. Administration of manufacturing innovation institutes funded
              by the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 228. Research program on foreign malign influence operations.
    Sec. 229. Diversification of the research and engineering workforce of
              the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 230. Policy on the talent management of digital expertise and
              software professionals.
    Sec. 231. Digital engineering capability to automate testing and
              evaluation.
    Sec. 232. Process to align policy formulation and emerging technology
              development.
    Sec. 233. Improvement of the Strategic Capabilities Office of the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 234. Pilot program on enhanced civics education.
    Sec. 235. Technology and national security fellowship.
    Sec. 236. Documentation relating to the Advanced Battle Management
              System.
    Sec. 237. Sensor data integration for fifth generation aircraft.
    Sec. 238. Sense of Congress on future vertical lift technologies.
    Sec. 239. Use of funds for Strategic Environmental Research Program,
              Environmental Security Technical Certification Program, and
              Operational Energy Capability Improvement.
    Sec. 240. Limitation and report on Indirect Fire Protection Capability
              Increment 2 capability.

                  Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    Sec. 251. Master plan for implementation of authorities relating to
              science and technology reinvention laboratories.
    Sec. 252. Infrastructure to support research, development, test, and
              evaluation missions.
    Sec. 253. Energetics plan.
    Sec. 254. Strategy and implementation plan for fifth generation
              information and communications technologies.
    Sec. 255. Department-wide software science and technology strategy.
    Sec. 256. Artificial intelligence education strategy.
    Sec. 257. Cyber science and technology activities roadmap and reports.
    Sec. 258. Report on B-52 commercial engine replacement program.
    Sec. 259. Commercial edge computing technologies and best practices for
              Department of Defense warfighting systems.
    Sec. 260. Biannual report on the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
    Sec. 261. Quarterly updates on the Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle
              program.
    Sec. 262. National Study on Defense Research At Historically Black
              Colleges and Universities and Other Minority Institutions.
    Sec. 263. Study on national security emerging biotechnologies for the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 264. Independent study on optimizing resources allocated to
              Combating Terrorism Technical Support Office.
    Sec. 265. Independent assessment of electronic warfare plans and
              programs.
    Sec. 266. Technical correction to Global Research Watch Program.

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

        SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section
    4201.

        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

        SEC. 211. PROGRAM ON ENHANCEMENT OF PREPARATION OF DEPENDENTS OF
          MEMBERS OF ARMED FORCES FOR CAREERS IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY,
          ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS.
        (a) Program Required.--Chapter 111 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting after section 2192a the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2192b. Program on enhancement of preparation of dependents of
         members of armed forces for careers in science, technology,
         engineering, and mathematics
        ``(a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
    program to--
            ``(1) enhance the preparation of students at covered schools
        for careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics;
        and
            ``(2) provide assistance to teachers at covered schools to
        enhance preparation described in paragraph (1).
        ``(b) Coordination.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary
    shall coordinate with the following:
            ``(1) The Secretaries of the military departments.
            ``(2) The Secretary of Education.
            ``(3) The National Science Foundation.
            ``(4) Other organizations as the Secretary of Defense considers
        appropriate.
        ``(c) Activities.--Activities under the program may include the
    following:
            ``(1) Establishment of targeted internships and cooperative
        research opportunities at defense laboratories and other technical
        centers for students and teachers at covered schools.
            ``(2) Establishment of scholarships and fellowships for
        students at covered schools.
            ``(3) Efforts and activities that improve the quality of
        science, technology, engineering, and mathematics educational and
        training opportunities for students and teachers at covered
        schools, including with respect to improving the development of
        curricula at covered schools.
            ``(4) Development of travel opportunities, demonstrations,
        mentoring programs, and informal science education for students and
        teachers at covered schools.
        ``(d) Metrics.--The Secretary shall establish outcome-based metrics
    and internal and external assessments to evaluate the merits and
    benefits of activities conducted under the program with respect to the
    needs of the Department of Defense.
        ``(e) Covered Schools Defined.--In this section, the term `covered
    schools' means elementary or secondary schools at which the Secretary
    determines a significant number of dependents of members of the armed
    forces are enrolled.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    2192a the following new item:

    ``2192b. Program on enhancement of preparation of dependents of members
              of armed forces for careers in science, technology,
              engineering, and mathematics.''.

        (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 233 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
    (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2193a note) is repealed.
        SEC. 212. UPDATES TO THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
          AUTHORITY TO ATTRACT EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1599h of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
            ``(6) Joint artificial intelligence center.--The Director of
        the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center may carry out a program of
        personnel management authority provided in subsection (b) in order
        to facilitate recruitment of eminent experts in science or
        engineering for the Center. The authority to carry out the program
        under this paragraph shall terminate on December 31, 2024.''.
        (b) Scope of Appointment Authority.--Subsection (b)(1) of such
    section is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (E), by adding ``and'' at the end; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(F) in the case of the Joint Artificial Intelligence
            Center, appoint scientists and engineers to a total of not more
            than 5 scientific and engineering positions in the Center;''.
        (c) Extension of Terms of Appointment.--Subsection (c)(2) of such
    section is amended by striking ``or the Defense Innovation Unit
    Experimental'' and inserting ``the Defense Innovation Unit, or the
    Joint Artificial Intelligence Center''.
        (d) Update to Organizational Name.--Such section is further
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(5)--
                (A) in the subsection heading by striking ``DIUX'' and
            inserting ``DIU''; and
                (B) by striking ``Experimental''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(1)(E), by striking ``Experimental''.
        SEC. 213. ESTABLISHMENT OF JOINT RESERVE DETACHMENT OF THE DEFENSE
          INNOVATION UNIT.
        (a) In General.--
            (1) Establishment of joint reserve detachment of the defense
        innovation unit.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by inserting after section 2358a the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2358b. Joint reserve detachment of the Defense Innovation Unit
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, may establish a joint
    reserve detachment (referred to in this section as the `Detachment')
    composed of members of the reserve components described in subsection
    (b) to be assigned to each office of the Defense Innovation Unit to--
            ``(1) support engagement and collaboration with private-sector
        industry and the community surrounding the location of such office;
        and
            ``(2) to accelerate the use and adoption of commercially-
        developed technologies for national security purposes.
        ``(b) Members.--Each Secretary of a military department shall
    select for the Detachment, and make efforts to retain, members of the
    reserve components who possess relevant private-sector experience in
    the fields of business, acquisition, intelligence, engineering,
    technology transfer, science, mathematics, program management,
    logistics, cybersecurity, or such other fields as determined by the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
        ``(c) Duties.--The Detachment shall have the following duties:
            ``(1) Providing the Department of Defense with--
                ``(A) expertise on and analysis of commercially-developed
            technologies;
                ``(B) commercially-developed technologies to be used as
            alternatives for technologies in use by the Department; and
                ``(C) opportunities for greater engagement and
            collaboration between the Department and private-sector
            industry on innovative technologies.
            ``(2) On an ongoing basis--
                ``(A) partnering with the military departments, the
            combatant commands, and other Department of Defense
            organizations to--
                    ``(i) identify and rapidly prototype commercially-
                developed technologies; and
                    ``(ii) use alternative contracting mechanisms to
                procure such technologies;
                ``(B) increasing awareness of--
                    ``(i) the work of the Defense Innovation Unit; and
                    ``(ii) the technology requirements of the Department of
                Defense as identified in the National Defense Science and
                Technology Strategy developed under section 218 of the John
                S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
                Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1679); and
                ``(C) using the investment in research and development made
            by private-sector industry in assessing and developing dual-use
            technologies.
            ``(3) Carrying out other activities as directed by the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
        ``(d) Joint Duty.--Assignment to a Detachment shall not qualify as
    a joint duty assignment, as defined in section 668(b)(1) of title 10,
    United States Code, unless approved by the Secretary of Defense.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
        section 2358a the following new item:

    ``2358b. Joint reserve detachment of the Defense Innovation Unit.''.

        (b) Implementation Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering, in consultation with the Director of the
    Defense Innovation Unit and the Secretaries of the military
    departments, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report that includes--
            (1) an organizational plan and the estimated costs for
        establishing the joint reserve detachment required under section
        2358b of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a));
        and
            (2) a timeline specifying when such detachment will attain
        initial operational capability and full operational capability,
        respectively.
        SEC. 214. RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES FOR
          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AND MINORITY-SERVING
          INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.
        Section 2362 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (e)
        and (f), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(d) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense may develop incentives
    to encourage research and educational collaborations between covered
    educational institutions and other institutions of higher education.''.
        SEC. 215. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR PRIZES FOR ADVANCED
          TECHNOLOGY ACHIEVEMENTS.
        Section 2374a(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Research
    and Engineering, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment,''.
        SEC. 216. JOINT HYPERSONICS TRANSITION OFFICE.
        Section 218 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``the program required under
        subsection (b), and shall'' and inserting ``the program and
        activities described in subsections (b) through (f), and shall'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (c) through (e) as subsections
        (d) through (f), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsection (c):
        ``(c) University Expertise.--
            ``(1) Arrangement with institutions of higher education.--Using
        the authority specified in section 217 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10
        U.S.C. 2358 note) or another similar authority, the Office shall
        seek to enter into an arrangement with one or more institutions of
        higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) under which such institutions may
        provide the Office with--
                ``(A) access to research, technology development, and
            workforce development expertise to support the mission of the
            Office; and
                ``(B) foundational and applied hypersonic research,
            development, and workforce support in areas that the Office
            determines to be relevant for the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Availability of information.--The Office shall ensure
        that the results of any research and reports produced pursuant to
        an arrangement under paragraph (1) are made available to the
        Federal Government, the private sector, academia, and international
        partners consistent with appropriate security classification
        guidance.'';
            (4) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                (A) in paragraph (4), by striking the comma before the
            period; and
                (B) in paragraph (5), by striking ``certified under
            subsection (e) as being consistent with the roadmap under
            subsection (d)'' and inserting ``certified under subsection (f)
            as being consistent with the roadmap under subsection (e)'';
            (5) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by adding at the end
        the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Submittal to congress.--
                ``(A) Initial submission.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary of
            Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            the most recent roadmap developed under paragraph (1).
                ``(B) Subsequent submissions.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees each
            roadmap revised under paragraph (1) together with the budget
            submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United
            States Code, for the fiscal year concerned.''; and
            (6) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
                (A) by striking ``subsection (d)'' each place it appears
            and inserting ``subsection (e)''; and
                (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``2016'' and inserting
            ``2026''.
        SEC. 217. MODIFICATION OF PROOF OF CONCEPT COMMERCIALIZATION
          PROGRAM.
        (a) Extension of Program.--Section 1603(g) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C.
    2359 note) is amended by striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2024''.
        (b) Additional Improvements.--Section 1603 of such Act, as amended
    by subsection (a), is further amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``of dual-use
        technology'' after ``commercialization'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by inserting ``of Dual-Use Technology'' after
            ``Commercialization''; and
                (B) by inserting ``with a focus on priority defense
            technology areas that attract public and private sector
            funding, as well as private sector investment capital,
            including from venture capital firms in the United States,''
            before ``in accordance'';
            (3) in subsection (c)(4)(A)(iv), by inserting ``, which may
        include access to venture capital'' after ``award'';
            (4) by striking subsection (d);
            (5) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (d);
            (6) by inserting after subsection (d), as so redesignated, the
        following new subsection (e):
        ``(e) Authorities.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary may
    use the following authorities:
            ``(1) Section 1599g of title 10 of the United States Code,
        relating to public-private talent exchanges.
            ``(2) Section 2368 of such title, relating to Centers for
        Science, Technology, and Engineering Partnerships.
            ``(3) Section 2374a of such title, relating to prizes for
        advanced technology achievements.
            ``(4) Section 2474 of such title, relating to Centers of
        Industrial and Technical Excellence.
            ``(5) Section 2521 of such title, relating to the Manufacturing
        Technology Program.
            ``(6) Section 225 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2359 note).
            ``(7) Section 1711 of such Act (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C.
        2505 note), relating to a pilot program on strengthening
        manufacturing in the defense industrial base.
            ``(8) Section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation
        Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) and section 6305 of title 31, United
        States Code, relating to cooperative research and development
        agreements.''.
            (7) by striking subsection (f); and
            (8) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (f).
        SEC. 218. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY AND ADDITION OF TECHNOLOGY
          AREAS FOR EXPEDITED ACCESS TO TECHNICAL TALENT.
        (a) Modification of Authority.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 217 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking ``The Secretary of
    Defense shall, acting through the secretaries of the military
    departments, establish'' and inserting ``Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall direct the secretaries
    of the military departments to establish''.
        (b) Additional Technology Areas.--Subsection (e) of such section is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (27) as paragraph (30); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (26) the following new
        paragraph (27):
            ``(27) Rapid prototyping.
            ``(28) Infrastructure resilience.
            ``(29) Hypersonics.''.
        SEC. 219. EXPANSION OF COORDINATION IN SUPPORT OF NATIONAL SECURITY
          INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION.
        Section 225(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2359 note) is amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(18) The Lab-Embedded Entrepreneurship Programs of the
        Department of Energy.''.
        SEC. 220. MODIFICATION OF DEFENSE QUANTUM INFORMATION SCIENCE AND
          TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
        Section 234 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``private sector
            entities'' and inserting ``private sector and international
            entities''; and
                (B) in paragraph (6), by striking ``facilities and
            infrastructure'' and inserting ``facilities, workforce, and
            infrastructure'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``quantum sciences;'' and
            inserting ``quantum information sciences, including through
            consultation with--
                ``(A) the National Quantum Coordination Office;
                ``(B) the subcommittee on Quantum Information Science of
            the National Science and Technology Council;
                ``(C) other organizations and elements of the Department of
            Defense;
                ``(D) other Federal agencies; and
                ``(E) appropriate private sector organizations;'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs
            (6) and (7), respectively;
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (2), the following new
            paragraphs:
            ``(3) in consultation with the entities listed in paragraph
        (2), develop plans for--
                ``(A) the development of the quantum information science
            and technology workforce;
                ``(B) enhancing awareness of quantum information science
            and technology;
                ``(C) reducing the risk of cybersecurity threats posed by
            quantum information science technology; and
                ``(D) development of ethical guidelines for the use of
            quantum information science technology;
            ``(4) in consultation with the National Institute of Standards
        and Technology and other appropriate Federal entities, develop a
        quantum information science taxonomy and standards and requirements
        for quantum information technology;
            ``(5) support efforts to increase the technology readiness
        level of quantum information science technologies under development
        in the United States;'';
                (D) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``quantum science'' and inserting ``quantum information
            science''; and
                (E) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated, by striking ``for
            meeting the long-term challenges and achieving the specific
            technical goals'' and inserting ``for carrying out the program
            under subsection (a)'';
            (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e);
            (4) by inserting afer subsection (c) the following new
        subsection (d):
        ``(d) Quantum Information Science Research Centers.--The Secretary
    of each military department may establish or designate a defense
    laboratory or establish activities to engage with appropriate public
    and private sector organizations, including academic organizations, to
    enhance and accelerate the research, development, and deployment of
    quantum information sciences and quantum information science-enabled
    technologies and systems. The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
    not less than one such laboratory or center is established or
    designated.''; and
            (5) in paragraph (2) of subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``information''
            before ``sciences'';
                (B) in subparagraph (B),
                    (i) by inserting ``information'' before ``sciences'';
                and
                    (ii) by inserting ``, including a discussion of likely
                impacts of quantum information science and technology on
                military capabilities'' before the period at the end;
                (C) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``information''
            before ``sciences'';
                (D) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (F);
            and
                (E) by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting the
            following new subparagraphs:
                ``(D) A description of the activities carried out in
            accordance with this section, including, for each such
            activity--
                    ``(i) a roadmap for the activity;
                    ``(ii) a summary of the funding provided for the
                activity; and
                    ``(iii) an estimated timeline for the development and
                military deployment of quantum technologies supported
                through the activity.
                ``(E) A description of the efforts of the Department of
            Defense to update classification and cybersecurity practices
            relating to quantum technology, including--
                    ``(i) security processes and requirements for
                engagement with allied countries; and
                    ``(ii) a plan for security-cleared government and
                contractor workforce development.''.
        SEC. 221. UNDERSTANDING OF INVESTMENTS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
          AND DEVELOPMENT OF CAPABILITIES BY ADVERSARIES.
        Section 238(c)(2)(I) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is
    amended--
            (1) in clause (i), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
        semicolon;
            (2) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                    ``(iii) that appropriate entities in the Department are
                reviewing all open source publications from both the United
                States and outside the United States that contribute to,
                affect, or advance--

                        ``(I) artificial intelligence research and
                    development; or
                        ``(II) the understanding of the Secretary
                    concerning the investments by adversaries of the United
                    States in artificial intelligence and the development
                    by such adversaries of capabilities relating to
                    artificial intelligence.''.

        SEC. 222. ADVISORY ROLE OF JASON SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY GROUP.
        (a) Ongoing Engagement of Certain Scientific Advisory Personnel.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to engage
        the members of the independent, private scientific advisory group
        known as ``JASON'' as advisory personnel to provide advice, on an
        ongoing basis, on matters involving science, technology, and
        national security, including methods to defeat existential and
        technologically-amplified threats to national security.
            (2) Availability to other federal agencies.--At the request of
        a Federal agency outside the Department of Defense, the Secretary
        of Defense shall seek to make personnel engaged under paragraph (1)
        available to such agency for the purpose of providing advice to the
        agency on the matters described in such subsection.
        (b) Arrangement for Conduct of National Security Studies and
    Analysis.--
            (1) In general.--Pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary of
        Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment, shall seek to enter into an
        arrangement under which JASON may provide national security
        research studies and other analyses to the Department of Defense
        and other Federal agencies to meet mission requirements and agency
        needs.
            (2) Form of arrangement.--The arrangement entered into under
        paragraph (1) shall be in a form the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment determines to be appropriate for the
        Department of Defense, which may include a contract, a grant, a
        cooperative agreement, the use of other transaction authority under
        section 2371 of title 10, United States Code, or another such
        arrangement.
            (3) Timing of arrangement.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek
        to enter into the arrangement under paragraph (1) not later than
        120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (4) Terms of arrangement.--The arrangement entered into under
        paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) if specifically negotiated as part of the arrangement,
            provide for the Department of Defense to reimburse the entity
            supporting JASON for all or a portion of the overhead costs
            incurred in support of the arrangement;
                (B) allow Federal Government entities outside the
            Department of Defense with responsibilities relating to
            national security to seek to engage JASON to perform individual
            studies relating to national security matters as part of the
            arrangement; and
                (C) require that a Federal agency that engages JASON to
            perform a study under the arrangement will fully fund such
            study, including a proportional percentage to the total
            overhead costs incurred under the arrangement.
            (5) Limitation on termination.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may not terminate
            the arrangement under paragraph (1) until a period of 180 days
            has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary--
                    (i) notifies the congressional defense committees of
                the intent of the Secretary to terminate the arrangement;
                and
                    (ii) submits the report required under subparagraph
                (B).
                (B) Report required.--
                    (i) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense determines
                that the arrangement under paragraph (1) should be
                terminated, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
                defense committees a report on the proposed termination of
                the arrangement.
                    (ii) Elements.--The report required under clause (i)
                shall include the following:

                        (I) A summary of the execution of research projects
                    conducted by JASON over the four fiscal years preceding
                    the date of the report, including the projects
                    requested by the Department of Defense and the projects
                    requested by other Federal agencies.
                        (II) An analysis of the costs to the Department of
                    Defense of maintaining the arrangement under which
                    JASON provided national security research studies,
                    including any overhead costs incurred by the Department
                    or shared among Federal agencies over the four fiscal
                    years preceding the date of the report.
                        (III) A timeline for the potential transition or
                    termination of the activities, functions, and expertise
                    provided by JASON under the arrangement.
                        (IV) An assessment of the impact that the
                    termination of the arrangement with JASON will have on
                    defense research studies and analytical capabilities,
                    including a mitigation plan that identifies where
                    alternative and comparable scientific advice and
                    expertise is available and a comparison of the costs
                    associated with each alternative.

                    (iii) Form of report.--The report required under clause
                (i) may be submitted in unclassified or classified form.
            (6) Annual summary report.--Not later than March 1 of each year
        beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report that includes--
                (A) a summary of expenditures made under the arrangement
            with JASON under paragraph (1); and
                (B) a summary of the studies and other activities carried
            out by JASON pursuant to such arrangement in the preceding
            calendar year.
        SEC. 223. DIRECT AIR CAPTURE AND BLUE CARBON REMOVAL TECHNOLOGY
          PROGRAM.
        (a) Program Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
        the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Energy, and
        the heads of such other Federal agencies as the Secretary of
        Defense considers appropriate, shall carry out a program on
        research, development, testing, evaluation, study, and
        demonstration of technologies related to blue carbon capture and
        direct air capture.
            (2) Program goals.--The goals of the program established under
        paragraph (1) are as follows:
                (A) To develop technologies that capture carbon dioxide
            from seawater and the air to turn such carbon dioxide into
            clean fuels to enhance fuel and energy security.
                (B) To develop and demonstrate technologies that capture
            carbon dioxide from seawater and the air to reuse such carbon
            dioxide to create products for military uses.
                (C) To develop direct air capture technologies for use--
                    (i) at military installations or facilities of the
                Department of Defense; or
                    (ii) in modes of transportation by the Navy or the
                Coast Guard.
            (3) Phases.--The program established under paragraph (1) shall
        be carried out in two phases as follows:
                (A) The first phase shall consist of research and
            development and shall be carried out as described in subsection
            (b).
                (B) The second phase shall consist of testing and
            evaluation and shall be carried out as described in subsection
            (c), if the Secretary determines that the results of the
            research and development phase justify implementing the testing
            and evaluation phase.
            (4) Designation.--The program established under paragraph (1)
        shall be known as the ``Direct Air Capture and Blue Carbon Removal
        Technology Program'' (in this section referred to as the
        ``Program'').
        (b) Research and Development Phase.--
            (1) In general.--During the research and development phase of
        the Program, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct research and
        development in pursuit of the goals set forth in subsection (a)(2).
            (2) Direct air capture.--The research and development phase of
        the Program may include, with respect to direct air capture, a
        front end engineering and design study that includes an evaluation
        of direct air capture designs to produce fuel for use--
                (A) at military installations or facilities of the
            Department of Defense; or
                (B) in modes of transportation by the Navy or the Coast
            Guard.
            (3) Commencement.--The Secretary shall commence carrying out
        the research and development phase of the Program not later than 90
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (4) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may carry out the
        research and development phase of the Program through the award of
        grants to private persons and eligible laboratories.
            (5) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the completion of the research and development phase of the
        Program, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the
        research and development carried out under the Program.
        (c) Testing and Evaluation Phase.--
            (1) In general.--During the testing and evaluation phase of the
        Program, the Secretary shall, in pursuit of the goals set forth in
        subsection (a)(2), conduct tests and evaluations of the
        technologies researched and developed during the research and
        development phase of the Program.
            (2) Direct air capture.--The testing and evaluation phase of
        the Program may include demonstration projects for direct air
        capture to produce fuels for use--
                (A) at military installations or facilities of the
            Department of Defense; or
                (B) in modes of transportation by the Navy or the Coast
            Guard.
            (3) Commencement.--Subject to subsection (a)(3)(B), the
        Secretary shall commence carrying out the testing and evaluation
        phase of the Program on the date of the completion of the research
        and development phase described in subsection (b), except that the
        testing and evaluation phase of the Program with respect to direct
        air capture may commence at such time after a front end engineering
        and design study demonstrates to the Secretary that commencement of
        such phase is appropriate.
            (4) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may carry out the testing
        and evaluation phase of the Program through the award of grants to
        private persons and eligible laboratories.
            (5) Locations.--The Secretary shall carry out the testing and
        evaluation phase of the Program at military installations or
        facilities of the Department of Defense.
            (6) Report required.--Not later than September 30, 2026, the
        Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the findings of the
        Secretary with respect to the effectiveness of the technologies
        tested and evaluated under the Program.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``blue carbon capture'' means the removal of
        dissolved carbon dioxide from seawater through engineered or
        inorganic processes, including filters, membranes, or phase change
        systems.
            (2)(A) The term ``direct air capture'', with respect to a
        facility, technology, or system, means that the facility,
        technology, or system uses carbon capture equipment to capture
        carbon dioxide directly from the air.
            (B) The term ``direct air capture'' does not include any
        facility, technology, or system that captures carbon dioxide--
                (i) that is deliberately released from a naturally
            occurring subsurface spring; or
                (ii) using natural photosynthesis.
            (3) The term ``eligible laboratory'' means--
                (A) a National Laboratory (as defined in section 2 of the
            Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801));
                (B) a science and technology reinvention laboratory
            designated under section 1105 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10
            U.S.C. 2358 note);
                (C) the Major Range and Test Facility Base (as defined in
            section 2358a(f) of title 10, United States Code); or
                (D) any other facility that supports the research,
            development, test, and evaluation activities of the Department
            of Defense or the Department of Energy.
        SEC. 224. REQUIRING DEFENSE MICROELECTRONICS PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
          MEET TRUSTED SUPPLY CHAIN AND OPERATIONAL SECURITY STANDARDS.
        (a) Purchases.--To protect the United States from intellectual
    property theft and to ensure national security and public safety in the
    application of new generations of wireless network technology and
    microelectronics, beginning no later than January 1, 2023, the
    Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each microelectronics product or
    service that the Department of Defense purchases on or after such date
    meets the applicable trusted supply chain and operational security
    standards established pursuant to subsection (b), except in a case in
    which the Department seeks to purchase a microelectronics product or
    service but--
            (1) no such product or service is available for purchase that
        meets such standards; or
            (2) no such product or service is available for purchase that--
                (A) meets such standards; and
                (B) is available at a price that the Secretary does not
            consider prohibitively expensive.
        (b) Trusted Supply Chain and Operational Security Standards.--
            (1) Standards required.--(A) Not later than January 1, 2021,
        the Secretary shall establish trusted supply chain and operational
        security standards for the purchase of microelectronics products
        and services by the Department.
            (B) For purposes of this section, a trusted supply chain and
        operational security standard--
                (i) is a standard that systematizes best practices relevant
            to--
                    (I) manufacturing location;
                    (II) company ownership;
                    (III) workforce composition;
                    (IV) access during manufacturing, suppliers' design,
                sourcing, manufacturing, packaging, and distribution
                processes;
                    (V) reliability of the supply chain; and
                    (VI) other matters germane to supply chain and
                operational security; and
                (ii) is not a military standard (also known as ``MIL-STD'')
            or a military specification (also known as ``MIL-SPEC'') for
            microelectronics that--
                    (I) specifies individual features for Department of
                Defense microelectronics; or
                    (II) otherwise inhibits the acquisition by the
                Department of securely manufactured, commercially-available
                products.
            (2) Consultation required.--In developing standards under
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with the following:
                (A) The Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of
            State, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Director of the
            National Institute of Standards and Technology.
                (B) Suppliers of microelectronics products and services
            from the United States and allies and partners of the United
            States.
                (C) Representatives of major United States industry sectors
            that rely on a trusted supply chain and the operational
            security of microelectronics products and services.
                (D) Representatives of the United States insurance
            industry.
            (3) Tiers of trust and levels of security authorized.--In
        carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary may establish tiers and
        levels of trust and security within the supply chain and
        operational security standards for microelectronics products and
        services.
            (4) General applicability.--The standards established pursuant
        to paragraph (1) shall be, to the greatest extent practicable,
        generally applicable to the trusted supply chain and operational
        security needs and use cases of the United States Government and
        commercial industry, such that the standards could be widely
        adopted by government agencies, commercial industry, and allies and
        partners of the United States as the basis for procuring
        microelectronics products and services.
            (5) Annual review.--Not later than October 1 of each year, the
        Secretary shall, in consultation with persons and entities set
        forth under paragraph (2), review the standards established
        pursuant to paragraph (1) and issue updates or modifications as the
        Secretary considers necessary or appropriate.
        (c) Ensuring Ability to Sell Commercially.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall, to the greatest extent
        practicable, ensure that suppliers of microelectronics products and
        services for the Department of Defense subject to subsection (a)
        are able and incentivized to sell products commercially and to
        governments of allies and partners of the United States that are
        produced on the same production lines as the microelectronics
        products supplied to the Department of Defense.
            (2) Effect of requirements and acquisitions.--The Secretary
        shall, to the greatest extent practicable, ensure that the
        requirements of the Department and the acquisition by the
        Department of microelectronics enable the success of a dual-use
        microelectronics industry.
        (d) Maintaining Competition and Innovation.--The Secretary shall
    take such actions as the Secretary considers necessary and appropriate,
    within the Secretary's authorized activities to maintain the health of
    the defense industrial base, to ensure that--
            (1) providers of microelectronics products and services that
        meet the standards established under subsection (b) are exposed to
        competitive market pressures to achieve competitive pricing and
        sustained innovation; and
            (2) the industrial base of microelectronics products and
        services that meet the standards established under subsection (b)
        includes providers manufacturing in the United States or in
        countries that are allies or partners of the United States.
        SEC. 225. DEVELOPMENT AND ACQUISITION STRATEGY TO PROCURE SECURE,
          LOW PROBABILITY OF DETECTION DATA LINK NETWORK CAPABILITY.
        (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Chief of
    Staff of the Air Force, the Chief of Naval Operations, and the Chief of
    Staff of the Army shall jointly submit to the congressional defense
    committees a joint development and acquisition strategy to procure a
    secure, low probability of detection data link network capability, with
    the ability to effectively operate in hostile jamming environments
    while preserving the low observability characteristics of the relevant
    platforms, including both existing and planned platforms.
        (b) Network Characteristics.--The data link network capability to
    be procured pursuant to the development and acquisition strategy
    submitted under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) ensure that any network made with such capability will be
        low risk and affordable, with minimal impact or change to existing
        host platforms and minimal overall integration costs;
            (2) use a non-proprietary and open systems approach compatible
        with the Rapid Capabilities Office Open Mission Systems initiative
        of the Air Force, the Future Airborne Capability Environment
        initiative of the Navy, and the Modular Open Systems Architecture
        initiative of the Army; and
            (3) provide for an architecture to connect, with operationally
        relevant throughput and latency--
                (A) fifth-generation combat aircraft;
                (B) fifth-generation and fourth-generation combat aircraft;
                (C) fifth-generation and fourth-generation combat aircraft
            and appropriate support aircraft and other network nodes for
            command, control, communications, intelligence, surveillance,
            and reconnaissance purposes; and
                (D) fifth-generation and fourth-generation combat aircraft
            and their associated network-enabled precision weapons.
        (c) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act for fiscal year 2020 for operation and maintenance for the Office
    of the Secretary of the Air Force, for operation and maintenance for
    the Office of the Secretary of the Navy, and for operations and
    maintenance for the Office of the Secretary of the Army, not more than
    50 percent may be obligated or expended until the date that is 15 days
    after the date on which the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, the Chief
    of Naval Operations, and the Chief of Staff of the Army, respectively,
    submit the development and acquisition strategy required by subsection
    (a).
        SEC. 226. ESTABLISHMENT OF SECURE NEXT-GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORK
          (5G) INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE NEVADA TEST AND TRAINING RANGE AND
          BASE INFRASTRUCTURE.
        (a) Establishment Required.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish
    secure fifth-generation wireless network components and capabilities at
    no fewer than two Department of Defense installations in accordance
    with this section.
        (b) Installations.--
            (1) Locations.--The Secretary shall establish components and
        capabilities under subsection (a) at the following:
                (A) The Nevada Test and Training Range, which shall serve
            as a Major Range and Test Facility Base (MRTFB) for fifth-
            generation wireless networking.
                (B) Such Department installations or other installations as
            the Secretary considers appropriate for the purpose set forth
            in paragraph (2).
            (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the establishment of components
        and capabilities under subsection (a) at the locations described in
        paragraph (1) of this subsection is to demonstrate the following:
                (A) The potential military utility of high bandwidth,
            scalable, and low latency fifth-generation wireless networking
            technology.
                (B) Advanced security technology that is applicable to
            fifth-generation networks as well as legacy Department command
            and control networks.
                (C) Secure interoperability with fixed and wireless systems
            (legacy and future systems).
                (D) Enhancements such as spectrum and waveform diversity,
            frequency hopping and spreading, and beam forming for military
            requirements.
                (E) Technology for dynamic network slicing for specific use
            cases and applications requiring varying levels of latency,
            scale, and throughput.
                (F) Technology for dynamic spectrum sharing and network
            isolation.
                (G) Base infrastructure installation of high bandwidth,
            scalable, and low latency fifth-generation wireless networking
            technology.
                (H) Applications for secure fifth-generation wireless
            network capabilities for the Department, such as the following:
                    (i) Interactive augmented reality or synthetic training
                environments.
                    (ii) Internet of things devices.
                    (iii) Autonomous systems.
                    (iv) Advanced manufacturing through the following:

                        (I) Department-sponsored centers for manufacturing
                    innovation (as defined in section 34(c) of the National
                    Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C.
                    278s(c))).
                        (II) Department research and development
                    organizations.
                        (III) Manufacturers in the defense industrial base
                    of the United States.

        SEC. 227. ADMINISTRATION OF MANUFACTURING INNOVATION INSTITUTES
          FUNDED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall make such changes
    to the administration of covered institutes so as--
            (1) to encourage covered institutes to leverage existing
        workforce development programs across the Federal Government and
        State governments in order to build successful workforce
        development programs;
            (2) to develop metrics to evaluate the workforce development
        performed by the covered institutes, including metrics on job
        quality, career pathways, wages and benefits, and efforts to
        support veterans, and progress in aligning workforce skillsets with
        the current and long-term needs of the Department of Defense and
        the defense industrial base;
            (3) to allow metrics to vary between covered institutes and be
        updated and evaluated continuously in order to more accurately
        evaluate covered institutes with different goals and missions;
            (4) to encourage covered institutes to consider developing
        technologies that were previously funded by Federal Government
        investment for early-stage research and development and expand
        cross-government coordination and collaboration to achieve this
        goal;
            (5) to provide an opportunity for increased Department of
        Defense input and oversight from senior-level military and civilian
        personnel on future technology roadmaps produced by covered
        institutes;
            (6) to reduce the barriers to collaboration between and among
        multiple covered institutes;
            (7) to use contracting vehicles that can increase flexibility,
        reduce barriers for contracting with subject-matter experts and
        small and medium enterprises, enhance partnerships between covered
        institutes, and reduce the time to award contracts at covered
        institutes; and
            (8) to overcome barriers to the adoption of manufacturing
        processes and technologies developed by the covered institutes by
        the defense and commercial industrial base, particularly small and
        medium enterprises, by engaging with public and private sector
        partnerships and appropriate government programs and activities,
        including the Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership.
        (b) Coordination With Other Activities.--The Secretary shall carry
    out this section in coordination with activities undertaken under--
            (1) the Manufacturing Technology Program established under
        section 2521 of title 10, United States Code;
            (2) the Manufacturing Engineering Education Program established
        under section 2196 of such title;
            (3) the Defense Manufacturing Community Support Program
        established under section 846 of the John S. McCain National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232);
            (4) manufacturing initiatives of the Secretary of Commerce, the
        head of the National Office of the Manufacturing USA Network, the
        Secretary of Energy, and such other government and private sector
        organizations as the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate;
        and
            (5) such other activities as the Secretary considers
        appropriate.
        (c) Definition of Covered Institute.--In this section, the term
    ``covered institute'' means a manufacturing innovation institute that
    is funded by the Department of Defense.
        SEC. 228. RESEARCH PROGRAM ON FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE OPERATIONS.
        (a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, may carry
    out a research program on foreign malign influence operations as part
    of the university research programs of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Program Objectives.--The objectives of a research program
    carried out under subsection (a) should include the following:
            (1) Enhance the understanding of foreign malign influence
        operations, including activities conducted on social media
        platforms.
            (2) Facilitate the analysis of publicly available or
        voluntarily provided indicators of foreign malign influence
        operations.
            (3) Promote collaborative research and information exchange
        with relevant entities within the Department of Defense and with
        other agencies or nongovernmental organizations relating to foreign
        malign influence operations, as appropriate.
        (c) Notice to Congress.--Not later than 30 days before initiating a
    research program under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees notice of the intent of
    the Secretary to initiate such a program, which shall include--
            (1) a detailed description of the program and any related
        research activities;
            (2) the estimated cost and duration of the program; and
            (3) any other matters the Secretary determines to be relevant.
        SEC. 229. DIVERSIFICATION OF THE RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING WORKFORCE
          OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Assessment Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and in
        consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
        Readiness, shall conduct an assessment of critical skillsets
        required across, and the diversity of, the research and engineering
        workforce of the Department of Defense, including the science and
        technology reinvention laboratories, to support emerging and future
        warfighter technologies.
            (2) Elements.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) shall
        include analysis of the following:
                (A) The percentage of women and minorities employed in the
            research and engineering workforce of the Department of Defense
            as of the date of the assessment.
                (B) Of the individuals hired into the research and
            engineering workforce of the Department in the five years
            preceding the date of the assessment, the percentage of such
            individuals who are women and minorities.
                (C) The effectiveness of existing hiring, recruitment, and
            retention incentives for women and minorities in the research
            and engineering workforce of the Department.
                (D) The effectiveness of the Department in recruiting women
            and minorities into the laboratory workforce after such
            individuals complete work on Department-funded research,
            projects, grant projects, fellowships, and STEM programs.
                (E) The geographical diversity of the workforce across
            various geographic regions.
        (b) Plan Required.--
            (1) In general.--Based on the results of the assessment
        conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense, acting
        through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
        and in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
        departments, shall develop and implement a plan to diversify and
        strengthen the research and engineering workforce of the Department
        of Defense.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) align with science and technology strategy priorities
            of the Department of Defense, including the emerging and future
            warfighter technology requirements identified by the
            Department;
                (B) except as provided in subsection (c)(2), set forth
            steps for the implementation of each recommendation included in
            the 2013 report of the RAND corporation titled ``First Steps
            Toward Improving DoD STEM Workforce Diversity'';
                (C) harness the full range of the Department's STEM
            programs and other Department sponsored programs to develop and
            attract top talent;
                (D) use existing authorities to attract and retain
            students, academics, and other talent;
                (E) establish and use contracts, agreements, or other
            arrangements with institutions of higher education (as defined
            in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
            1001)), including historically black colleges and universities
            and other minority-serving institutions (as described in
            section 371(a) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)) to enable easy
            and efficient access to research and researchers for Government
            sponsored basic and applied research and studies at each
            institution, including contracts, agreements, and other
            authorized arrangements such as those authorized under--
                    (i) section 217 of the National Defense Authorization
                Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2358
                note); and
                    (ii) such other authorities as the Secretary determines
                to be appropriate; and
                (F) include recommendations for changes in authorities,
            regulations, policies, or any other relevant areas that would
            support the achievement of the goals set forth in the plan.
            (3) Submittal to congress.--Not later than one year after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
        includes--
                (A) the plan developed under paragraph (1); and
                (B) with respect to each recommendation described in
            paragraph (2)(B) that the Secretary has implemented or expects
            to implement--
                    (i) a summary of actions that have been taken to
                implement the recommendation; and
                    (ii) a schedule, with specific milestones, for
                completing the implementation of the recommendation.
        (c) Deadline for Implementation.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not later
        than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act the
        Secretary of Defense shall carry out activities to implement the
        plan developed under subsection (b).
            (2) Exception for implementation of certain recommendations.--
                (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of Defense may
            commence implementation of a recommendation described in
            subsection (b)(2)(B) after the date specified in paragraph (1)
            if the Secretary provides the congressional defense committees
            with a specific justification for the delay in implementation
            of such recommendation on or before such date.
                (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense may opt
            not to implement a recommendation described in subsection
            (b)(2)(B) if the Secretary provides to the congressional
            defense committees, on or before the date specified in
            paragraph (1)--
                    (i) a specific justification for the decision not to
                implement the recommendation; and
                    (ii) a summary of the alternative actions the Secretary
                plans to take to address the issues underlying the
                recommendation.
        (d) STEM Defined.--In this section, the term ``STEM'' means
    science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
        SEC. 230. POLICY ON THE TALENT MANAGEMENT OF DIGITAL EXPERTISE AND
          SOFTWARE PROFESSIONALS.
        (a) Policy.--
            (1) In general.--It shall be a policy of the Department of
        Defense to promote and maintain digital expertise and software
        development as core competencies of civilian and military
        workforces of the Department, and as a capability to support the
        National Defense Strategy, which policy shall be achieved by--
                (A) the recruitment, development, and incentivization of
            retention in and to the civilian and military workforce of the
            Department of individuals with aptitude, experience, proficient
            expertise, or a combination thereof in digital expertise and
            software development;
                (B) at the discretion of the Secretaries of the military
            departments, the development and maintenance of civilian and
            military career tracks related to digital expertise, and
            related digital competencies for members of the Armed Forces,
            including the development and maintenance of training,
            education, talent management, incentives, and promotion
            policies in support of members at all levels of such career
            tracks; and
                (C) the development and application of appropriate
            readiness standards and metrics to measure and report on the
            overall capability, capacity, utilization, and readiness of
            digital engineering professionals to develop and deliver
            operational capabilities and employ modern business practices.
            (2) Digital engineering defined.--For purposes of this section,
        the term ``digital engineering'' means the discipline and set of
        skills involved in the creation, processing, transmission,
        integration, and storage of digital data, including data science,
        machine learning, software engineering, software product
        management, and artificial intelligence product management.
        (b) Implementation Plan.--Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a plan that describes how the
    Department of Defense will execute the policy described in subsection
    (a).
        (c) Responsibility.--
            (1) Appointment of officer.--Not later than 270 days after the
        date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense may appoint
        a civilian official responsible for the development and
        implementation of the policy and implementation plan set forth in
        subsections (a) and (b), respectively. The official shall be known
        as the ``Chief Digital Engineering Recruitment and Management
        Officer of the Department of Defense''.
            (2) Expiration of appointment.--The appointment of the Officer
        under paragraph (1) shall expire on September 30, 2024.
        SEC. 231. DIGITAL ENGINEERING CAPABILITY TO AUTOMATE TESTING AND
          EVALUATION.
        (a) Digital Engineering Capability.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
        digital engineering capability to be used--
                (A) for the development and deployment of digital
            engineering models for use in the defense acquisition process;
            and
                (B) to provide testing infrastructure and software to
            support automated approaches for testing, evaluation, and
            deployment throughout the defense acquisition process.
            (2) Requirements.--The capability developed under subsection
        (a) shall meet the following requirements:
                (A) The capability will be accessible to, and useable by,
            individuals throughout the Department of Defense who have
            responsibilities relating to capability design, development,
            testing, evaluation, and operation.
                (B) The capability will provide for the development,
            validation, use, curation, and maintenance of technically
            accurate digital systems, models of systems, subsystems, and
            their components, at the appropriate level of fidelity to
            ensure that test activities adequately simulate the environment
            in which a system will be deployed.
                (C) The capability will include software to automate
            testing throughout the program life cycle, including to satisfy
            developmental test requirements and operational test
            requirements. Such software may be developed in accordance with
            the authorities provided under section 800, and shall support--
                    (i) security testing that includes vulnerability
                scanning and penetration testing performed by individuals,
                including threat-based red team exploitations and
                assessments with zero-trust assumptions; and
                    (ii) high-confidence distribution of software to the
                field on a time-bound, repeatable, frequent, and iterative
                basis.
        (b) Demonstration Activities.--
            (1) In general.--In developing the capability required under
        subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall carry out activities
        to demonstrate digital engineering approaches to automated testing
        that--
                (A) enable continuous software development and delivery;
                (B) satisfy developmental test requirements for the
            software-intensive programs of the Department of Defense; and
                (C) satisfy operational test and evaluation requirements
            for such programs.
            (2) Program selection.--Not later than 180 days after the date
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall assess
        and select not fewer than four and not more than ten programs of
        the Department of Defense to participate in the demonstration
        activities under paragraph (1), including--
                (A) at least one program participating in the pilot program
            authorized under section 873 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10
            U.S.C. 2223a note);
                (B) at least one program participating in the pilot program
            authorized under section 874 of such Act (Public Law 115-91; 10
            U.S.C. 2302 note);
                (C) at least one major defense acquisition program (as
            defined in section 2430 of title 10, United States Code);
                (D) at least one command and control program;
                (E) at least one defense business system (as defined in
            section 2222(i) of title 10, United States Code); and
                (F) at least one program from each military service.
            (3) Additional requirements.--As part of the demonstration
        activities under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                (A) conduct a comparative analysis that assesses the risks
            and benefits of the digital engineering supported automated
            testing approaches of the programs participating in the
            demonstration activities relative to traditional testing
            approaches that are not supported by digital engineering;
                (B) ensure that the intellectual property strategy for each
            of the programs participating in the demonstration activities
            is best aligned to meet the goals of the program; and
                (C) develop a workforce and infrastructure plan to support
            any new policies and guidance implemented in connection with
            the demonstration activities, including any policies and
            guidance implemented after the completion of such activities.
        (c) Policies and Guidance Required.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, based on the results of the
    demonstration activities carried out under subsection (b), the
    Secretary of Defense shall issue or modify policies and guidance to--
            (1) promote the use of digital engineering capabilities for
        development and for automated testing; and
            (2) address roles, responsibilities, and procedures relating to
        such capabilities.
        (d) Steering Committee.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
        steering committee to assist the Secretary in carrying out
        subsections (a) through (c).
            (2) Membership.--The steering committee shall be composed of
        the following members or their designees:
                (A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering.
                (B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment.
                (C) The Chief Information Officer.
                (D) The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
                (E) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.
                (F) The Service Acquisition Executives.
                (G) The Service testing commands.
                (H) The Director of the Defense Digital Service.
        (e) Reports Required.--
            (1) Implementation.--Not later than March 15, 2020, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report on the progress of the Secretary in
        implementing subsections (a) through (c). The report shall include
        an explanation of how the results of the demonstration activities
        carried out under subsection (b) will be incorporated into the
        policy and guidance required under subsection (c), particularly the
        policy and guidance of the members of the steering committee
        established under subsection (d).
            (2) Legislative recommendations.--Not later than October 15,
        2020, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional
        defense committees a briefing that identifies any changes to
        existing law that may be necessary to facilitate the implementation
        of subsections (a) through (c).
        (f) Independent Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the Defense
        Innovation Board and the Defense Science Board shall jointly
        complete an independent assessment of the progress of the Secretary
        in implementing subsections (a) through (c). The Secretary of
        Defense shall ensure that the Defense Innovation Board and the
        Defense Science Board have access to the resources, data, and
        information necessary to complete the assessment.
            (2) Information to congress.--Not later than 30 days after the
        date on which the assessment under paragraph (1) is completed, the
        Defense Innovation Board and the Defense Science Board shall
        jointly provide to the congressional defense committees--
                (A) a report summarizing the assessment; and
                (B) a briefing on the findings of the assessment.
        SEC. 232. PROCESS TO ALIGN POLICY FORMULATION AND EMERGING
          TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
        (a) Alignment of Policy and Technological Development.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall establish a process to ensure that the
    policies of the Department of Defense relating to emerging technology
    are formulated and updated continuously as such technology is developed
    by the Department.
        (b) Elements.--As part of the process established under subsection
    (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) specify the role of each covered official in ensuring that
        the formulation of policies relating to emerging technology is
        carried out concurrently with the development of such technology;
        and
            (2) incorporate procedures for the continuous legal review of--
                (A) weapons and other defense systems that incorporate or
            use emerging technology; and
                (B) treaties that may be affected by such technology.
        (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date on
    which the Secretary of Defense establishes the process required under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on such process.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered official'' means the following:
                (A) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
                (B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering.
                (C) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment.
                (D) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
                (E) The commanders of combatant commands with
            responsibilities involving the use of weapons or other defense
            systems that incorporate or use emerging technology, as
            determined by the Secretary of Defense.
                (F) The Secretaries of the military departments.
            (2) The term ``emerging technology'' means technology
        determined to be in an emerging phase of development by the
        Secretary of Defense, including quantum computing, technology for
        the analysis of large and diverse sets of data (commonly known as
        ``big data analytics''), artificial intelligence, autonomous
        technology, robotics, directed energy, hypersonics, biotechnology,
        and such other technology as may be identified by the Secretary.
        SEC. 233. IMPROVEMENT OF THE STRATEGIC CAPABILITIES OFFICE OF THE
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Organization.--
            (1) Authority of deputy secretary of defense.--The Deputy
        Secretary of Defense shall exercise authority and direction over
        the Strategic Capabilities Office of the Department of Defense
        (referred to in this section as the ``Office'').
            (2) Authority of director.--The Director of the Office shall
        report directly to the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
            (3) Delegation.--In exercising authority and direction over the
        Office under subsection (a), the Deputy Secretary of Defense may
        delegate administrative, management, and other duties to the
        Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, as
        needed, to effectively and efficiently execute the mission of the
        Office.
        (b) Cross-functional Teams.--
            (1) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall
        establish the following cross-functional teams to improve the
        effectiveness of the Office:
                (A) A transition cross-functional team to improve the
            efficiency and effectiveness with which the programs of the
            Office may be transitioned into--
                    (i) research and development programs of the military
                services and other agencies of the Department of Defense;
                and
                    (ii) programs of such services and agencies in
                operational use.
                (B) A technical cross functional team to improve the
            continuous technical assessment and review of the programs of
            the Office during program selection and execution.
            (2) Membership.--The Deputy Secretary of Defense shall select
        individuals to serve on the cross-functional teams described in
        paragraph (1) from among individuals in the defense research and
        engineering enterprise, acquisition community, Joint Staff,
        combatant commands, and other organizations, as determined to be
        appropriate by the Deputy Secretary.
        SEC. 234. PILOT PROGRAM ON ENHANCED CIVICS EDUCATION.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Education, shall carry out a pilot program under which the
    Secretary provides enhanced educational support and funding to eligible
    entities to improve civics education programs taught by such entities.
        (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the pilot program is to provide
    enhanced civics education on the following topics:
            (1) Critical thinking and media literacy.
            (2) Voting and other forms of political and civic engagement.
            (3) Interest in employment, and careers, in public service.
            (4) Understanding of United States law, history, and
        Government.
            (5) The ability of participants to collaborate and compromise
        with others to solve problems.
        (c) Considerations.--In carrying out the pilot program, the
    Secretary of Defense shall consider innovative approaches for improving
    civics education.
        (d) Metrics and Evaluations.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish metrics and undertake evaluations to determine the
    effectiveness of the pilot program, including each of the activities
    carried out under subsection (e).
        (e) Types of Support Authorized.--Under the pilot program the
    Secretary of Defense--
            (1) shall provide support to eligible entities to address, at a
        minimum--
                (A) the development or modification of curricula relating
            to civics education;
                (B) classroom activities, thesis projects, individual or
            team projects, internships, or community service activities
            relating to civics;
                (C) collaboration with government entities, nonprofit
            organizations, or consortia of such entities and organizations
            to provide participants with civics-related experiences;
                (D) civics-related faculty development programs;
                (E) recruitment of educators who are highly qualified in
            civics education to teach civics or to assist with the
            development of curricula for civics education;
                (F) presentation of seminars, workshops, and training for
            the development of skills associated with civic engagement;
                (G) activities that enable participants to interact with
            government officials and entities;
                (H) expansion of civics education programs and outreach for
            members of the Armed Forces, dependents and children of such
            members, and employees of the Department of Defense; and
                (I) opportunities for participants to obtain work
            experience in fields relating to civics; and
            (2) may provide any other form of support the Secretary
        determines to be appropriate to enhance the civics education taught
        by eligible entities.
        (f) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the conclusion of the
    first full academic year during which the pilot program is carried out,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that includes--
            (1) a description of the pilot program, including the a
        description of the specific activities carried out under subsection
        (e); and
            (2) the metrics and evaluations used to assess the
        effectiveness of the program as required under subsection (d).
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``civics education program'' means an educational
        program that provides participants with--
                (A) knowledge of law, government, and the rights of
            citizens; and
                (B) skills that enable participants to responsibly
            participate in democracy.
            (2) The term ``eligible entity'' means any of following:
                (A) A local education agency that hosts a unit of the
            Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
                (B) A school operated by the Department of Defense
            Education Activity.
        SEC. 235. TECHNOLOGY AND NATIONAL SECURITY FELLOWSHIP.
        (a) Fellowship Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, may
        establish a civilian fellowship program designed to place eligible
        individuals within the Department of Defense and Congress to
        increase the number of national security professionals with
        science, technology, engineering, and mathematics credentials
        employed by the Department.
            (2) Designation.--The fellowship program established under
        paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``Technology and National
        Security Fellowship'' (in this section referred to as the ``fellows
        program'').
            (3) Assignments.--Each individual selected for participation in
        the fellows program shall be assigned to a one year position
        within--
                (A) the Department of Defense; or
                (B) a congressional office with emphasis on defense and
            national security matters.
            (4) Pay and benefits.--To the extent practicable, each
        individual assigned to a position under paragraph (3)--
                (A) shall be compensated at a rate of basic pay that is
            equivalent to the rate of basic pay payable for a position at
            level 10 of the General Schedule; and
                (B) shall be treated as an employee of the United States
            during the assignment.
        (b) Eligible Individuals.--
            (1) Eligibility for dod assignment.--Subject to subsection (e),
        an individual eligible for an assignment in the Department of
        Defense under subsection (a)(3)(A) is an individual who--
                (A) is a citizen of the United States; and
                (B) either--
                    (i) expects to be awarded a bachelor's degree,
                associate's degree, or graduate degree that, as determined
                by the Secretary, focuses on science, technology,
                engineering, or mathematics course work not later than 180
                days after the date on which the individual submits an
                application for participation in the fellows program;
                    (ii) possesses a bachelor's degree, associate's degree,
                or graduate degree that, as determined by the Secretary,
                focuses on science, technology, engineering, or mathematics
                course work; or
                    (iii) is an employee of the Department of Defense and
                possesses a bachelor's degree, associate's degree, or
                graduate degree that, as determined by the Secretary,
                focuses on science, technology, engineering, or mathematics
                course work.
            (2) Eligibility for congressional assignment.--Subject to
        subsection (e), an individual eligible for an assignment in a
        congressional office under subsection (a)(3)(B) is an individual
        who--
                (A) meets the requirements specified in paragraph (1); and
                (B) has not less than 3 years of relevant work experience
            in the field of science, technology, engineering, or
            mathematics.
        (c) Application.--Each individual seeking to participate in the
    fellows program shall submit to the Secretary an application therefor
    at such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall specify.
        (d) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary may
    consider working through the following entities:
            (1) The National Security Innovation Network.
            (2) Universities.
            (3) Science and technology reinvention laboratories and test
        and evaluation centers of the Department of Defense.
            (4) Other organizations of the Department of Defense or public
        and private sector organizations, as determined appropriate by the
        Secretary.
        (e) Modifications to Fellows Program.--The Secretary may modify the
    terms and procedures of the fellows program in order to better achieve
    the goals of the program and to support workforce needs of the
    Department of Defense.
        (f) Consultation.--The Secretary may consult with the heads of the
    agencies, components, and other elements of the Department of Defense,
    Members and committees of Congress, and such institutions of higher
    education and private entities engaged in work on national security and
    emerging technologies as the Secretary considers appropriate for
    purposes of the fellows program, including with respect to assignments
    in the fellows program.
        SEC. 236. DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO THE ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT
          SYSTEM.
        (a) Documentation Required.--Not later than the date specified in
    subsection (b), the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees the following documentation relating
    to the Advanced Battle Management System:
            (1) A list that identifies each program, project, and activity
        that contributes to the architecture of the Advanced Battle
        Management System.
            (2) The final analysis of alternatives for the Advanced Battle
        Management System.
            (3) The requirements for the networked data architecture
        necessary for the Advanced Battle Management System to provide
        multidomain command and control and battle management capabilities
        and a development schedule for such architecture.
        (b) Date Specified.--The date specified in this subsection is the
    earlier of--
            (1) the date that is 180 days after the date on which the final
        analysis of alternatives for the Advanced Battle Management System
        is completed; or
            (2) June 1, 2020.
        (c) Advanced Battle Management System Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``Advanced Battle Management System'' means the Advanced
    Battle Management System of Systems capability of the Air Force,
    including each program, project, and activity that contributes to such
    capability.
        SEC. 237. SENSOR DATA INTEGRATION FOR FIFTH GENERATION AIRCRAFT.
        (a) F-35 Sensor Data.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
            (1) information collected by the passive and active on-board
        sensors of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter aircraft is capable of
        being shared, in real time, with joint service users in cases in
        which the Joint Force Commander determines that sharing such
        information would be operationally advantageous; and
            (2) the Secretary has developed achievable, effective, and
        suitable concepts and supporting technical architectures to
        collect, store, manage, and disseminate information collected by
        such sensors.
        (b) GAO Study and Report.--
            (1) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
        conduct a study of the sensor data collection and dissemination
        capability of fifth generation aircraft of the Department of
        Defense.
            (2) Elements.--The study required by paragraph (1) shall
        include an assessment of the following--
                (A) the extent to which the Department has established
            doctrinal, organizational, or technological methods of managing
            the large amount of sensor data that is currently collected and
            which may be collected by existing and planned advanced fifth
            generation aircraft;
                (B) the status of the existing sensor data collection,
            storage, dissemination, and management capability and capacity
            of fifth generation aircraft, including the F-35, the F-22, and
            the B-21; and
                (C) the ability of the F-35 aircraft and other fifth
            generation aircraft to share information collected by the
            aircraft in real-time with other joint service users as
            described in subsection (a)(1).
            (3) Study results.--
                (A) Interim briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General
            shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
            briefing on the preliminary findings of the study conducted
            under this subsection.
                (B) Final results.--The Comptroller General shall provide
            the final results of the study conducted under this subsection
            to the congressional defense committees at such time and in
            such format as is mutually agreed upon by the committees and
            the Comptroller General at the time of the briefing under
            subparagraph (A).
        SEC. 238. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT TECHNOLOGIES.
        It is the sense of Congress that the Army should continue to invest
    in research, development, test, and evaluation programs to mature
    future vertical lift technologies, including programs to improve pilot
    situational awareness, increase flight operations safety, and reduce
    operation and maintenance costs.
        SEC. 239. USE OF FUNDS FOR STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
          PROGRAM, ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL CERTIFICATION PROGRAM,
          AND OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY IMPROVEMENT.
        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 for
    the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, test,
    and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 4201 for
    the Strategic Environmental Research Program, Operational Energy
    Capability Improvement, and the Environmental Security Technical
    Certification Program, the Secretary of Defense shall, acting through
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, expend
    amounts as follows:
            (1) Not less than $10,000,000 on the development and
        demonstration of long duration on-site energy battery storage for
        distributed energy assets.
            (2) Not less than $10,000,000 on the development,
        demonstration, and validation of non-fluorine based firefighting
        foams.
            (3) Not less than $10,000,000 on the development,
        demonstration, and validation of secure microgrids for both
        installations and forward operating bases.
            (4) Not less than $1,000,000 on the development, demonstration,
        and validation of technologies that can harvest potable water from
        air.
        SEC. 240. LIMITATION AND REPORT ON INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION
          CAPABILITY INCREMENT 2 CAPABILITY.
        (a) Limitation and Report on Indirect Fire Protection Capability
    Increment 2.--Not more than 50 percent of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2020 for the Army may be obligated or expended for research,
    development, test, and evaluation for the Indirect Fire Protection
    Capability Increment 2 capability until the Secretary of the Army
    submits to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    Indirect Fire Protection Capability Increment 2 program that contains
    the following:
            (1) An assessment of whether the requirements previously
        established for the enduring program meet the anticipated threat at
        the time of planned initial operating capability and fully
        operating capability.
            (2) A list of candidate systems considered to meet the Indirect
        Fire Protection Capability Increment 2 enduring requirement,
        including those fielded or in development by the Army and other
        elements of the Department of Defense.
            (3) An assessment of each candidate system's capability against
        representative threats.
            (4) An assessment of other relevant specifications of each
        candidate system, including cost of development, cost per round if
        applicable, technological maturity, and logistics and sustainment.
            (5) A plan for how the Army will integrate the chosen system or
        systems into the Integrated Air and Missile Defense Battle Command
        System.
            (6) An assessment of the results of the performance, test,
        evaluation, integration, and interoperability of batteries one and
        two of the interim solution.
        (b) Notification Required.--Not later than 10 days after the date
    on which the President submits the annual budget request of the
    President for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to section 1105 of title 31,
    United States Code, the Secretary of the Defense shall, without
    delegation, submit to the congressional defense committees a
    notification identifying the military services or agencies that will be
    responsible for the conduct of air and missile defense in support of
    joint campaigns as it applies to defense against current and emerging
    missile threats. The notification shall identify the applicable
    programs of record to address such threats, including each class of
    cruise missile threat.

                 Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

        SEC. 251. MASTER PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO
          SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION LABORATORIES.
        (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense, jointly with the
    Secretaries of the military departments and in consultation with the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall develop
    a master plan for using existing authorities to strengthen and
    modernize the workforce and capabilities of the science and technology
    reinvention laboratories of the Department of Defense (referred to in
    this section as the ``laboratories'') to enhance the ability of the
    laboratories to execute missions in the most efficient and effective
    manner.
        (b) Elements.--The master plan required under subsection (a) shall
    include, with respect to the laboratories, the following:
            (1) A summary of hiring and staffing deficiencies at
        laboratories, by location, and the effect of such deficiencies on
        the ability of the laboratories--
                (A) to meet existing and future requirements of the
            Department of Defense; and
                (B) to recruit and retain qualified personnel.
            (2) A summary of existing and emerging military research,
        development, test, and evaluation mission areas requiring the use
        of the laboratories.
            (3) An explanation of the laboratory staffing capabilities
        required for each mission area identified under paragraph (2).
            (4) Identification of specific projects, including hiring
        efforts and management reforms, that will be carried out--
                (A) to address the deficiencies identified in paragraph
            (1); and
                (B) to support the existing and emerging mission areas
            identified in paragraph (2).
            (5) For each project identified under paragraph (4)--
                (A) a summary of the plan for the project;
                (B) a description of the resources that will be applied to
            the project; and
                (C) a schedule of required investments that will be made as
            part of the project.
            (6) A description of how the Department, including each
        military department concerned, will carry out the projects
        identified in paragraph (4) using existing authorities.
            (7) Identification of any statutory, regulatory, or management-
        related barriers to implementing the master plan and a description
        of policy and legislative options that may be applied to address
        such barriers.
        (c) Consultation.--In developing the master plan required under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense, the Secretaries of the
    military departments, and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
    and Engineering shall consult with--
            (1) the Service Acquisition Executives with responsibilities
        relevant to the laboratories;
            (2) the commander of each military command with
        responsibilities relating to research and engineering that is
        affected by the master plan; and
            (3) any other officials determined to be relevant by the
        Secretary of Defense, the Secretaries of the military departments,
        and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
        (d) Final Report.--Not later than October 30, 2020, the Secretary
    of Defense, jointly with the Secretaries of the military departments
    and in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
    and Engineering, shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
            (1) the master plan developed under subsection (a);
            (2) a report on the activities carried out under this section;
        and
            (3) a report that identifies any barriers that prevent the full
        use and implementation of existing authorities, including any
        barriers presented by the policies, authorities, and activities
        of--
                (A) organizations and elements of the Department of
            Defense; and
                (B) organizations outside the Department.
        SEC. 252. INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST,
          AND EVALUATION MISSIONS.
        (a) Master Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and in
    coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall
    develop and implement a master plan that addresses the research,
    development, test, and evaluation infrastructure and modernization
    requirements of the Department of Defense, including the science and
    technology reinvention laboratories and the facilities of the Major
    Range and Test Facility Base.
        (b) Elements.--The master plan required under subsection (a) shall
    include, with respect to the research, development, test, and
    evaluation infrastructure of the Department of Defense, the following:
            (1) A summary of deficiencies in the infrastructure, by
        location, and the effect of the deficiencies on the ability of the
        Department--
                (A) to meet current and future military requirements
            identified in the National Defense Strategy;
                (B) to support science and technology development and
            acquisition programs; and
                (C) to recruit and train qualified personnel.
            (2) A summary of existing and emerging military research,
        development, test, and evaluation mission areas, by location, that
        require modernization investments in the infrastructure--
                (A) to improve operations in a manner that may benefit all
            users;
                (B) to enhance the overall capabilities of the research,
            development, test, and evaluation infrastructure, including
            facilities and resources;
                (C) to improve safety for personnel and facilities; and
                (D) to reduce the long-term cost of operation and
            maintenance.
            (3) Identification of specific infrastructure projects that are
        required to address the infrastructure deficiencies identified
        under paragraph (1) or to support the existing and emerging mission
        areas identified under paragraph (2).
            (4) For each project identified under paragraph (3)--
                (A) a description of the scope of work;
                (B) a cost estimate;
                (C) a summary of the plan for the project;
                (D) an explanation of the level of priority that will be
            given to the project; and
                (E) a schedule of required infrastructure investments.
            (5) A description of how the Department, including each
        military department concerned, will carry out the infrastructure
        projects identified in paragraph (3) using the range of authorities
        and methods available to the Department, including--
                (A) military construction authority under section 2802 of
            title 10, United States Code;
                (B) unspecified minor military construction authority under
            section 2805(a) of such title;
                (C) laboratory revitalization authority under section
            2805(d) of such title;
                (D) the authority to carry out facility repair projects,
            including the conversion of existing facilities, under section
            2811 of such title;
                (E) the authority provided under the Defense Laboratory
            Modernization Pilot Program under section 2803 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
            92; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note);
                (F) methods that leverage funding from entities outside the
            Department, including public-private partnerships, enhanced use
            leases and real property exchanges;
                (G) the authority to conduct commercial test and evaluation
            activities at a Major Range and Test Facility Installation,
            under section 2681 of title 10, United States Code; and
                (H) any other authorities and methods determined to be
            appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.
            (6) Identification of any regulatory or policy barriers to the
        effective and efficient implementation of the master plan.
        (c) Consultation and Coordination.--In developing and implementing
    the plan required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense
    shall--
            (1) consult with existing and anticipated customers and users
        of the capabilities of the Major Range and Test Facility Base and
        science and technology reinvention laboratories;
            (2) ensure consistency with the science and technology roadmaps
        and strategies of the Department of Defense and the Armed Forces;
        and
            (3) ensure consistency with the strategic plan for test and
        evaluation resources required by section 196(d) of title 10, United
        States Code.
        (d) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the
    military departments, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees the master plan developed under subsection (a).
        (e) Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation Infrastructure
    Defined.--In this section, the term ``research, development, test, and
    evaluation infrastructure'' means the infrastructure of--
            (1) the science and technology reinvention laboratories (as
        designated under section 1105 of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note));
            (2) the Major Range and Test Facility Base (as defined in
        section 2358a(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code); and
            (3) other facilities that support the research development,
        test, and evaluation activities of the Department.
        SEC. 253. ENERGETICS PLAN.
        (a) Plan Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering shall, in coordination with the technical directors at
    defense laboratories and such other officials as the Under Secretary
    considers appropriate, develop an energetics research and development
    plan to ensure a long-term multi-domain research, development,
    prototyping, and experimentation effort that--
            (1) maintains United States technological superiority in
        energetics technology critical to national security;
            (2) efficiently develops new energetics technologies and
        transitions them into operational use, as appropriate; and
            (3) maintains a robust industrial base and workforce to support
        Department of Defense requirements for energetic materials.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall brief the
    congressional defense committees on the plan developed under subsection
    (a).
        SEC. 254. STRATEGY AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR FIFTH GENERATION
          INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop--
            (1) a strategy for harnessing fifth generation (commonly known
        as ``5G'') information and communications technologies to enhance
        military capabilities, maintain a technological advantage on the
        battlefield, and accelerate the deployment of new commercial
        products and services enabled by 5G networks throughout the
        Department of Defense; and
            (2) a plan for implementing the strategy developed under
        paragraph (1).
        (b) Elements.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
            (1) Adoption and use of secure fourth generation (commonly
        known as ``4G'') communications technologies and the transition to
        advanced and secure 5G communications technologies for military
        applications and for military infrastructure.
            (2) Science, technology, research, and development efforts to
        facilitate the advancement and adoption of 5G technology and new
        uses of 5G systems, subsystems, and components, including--
                (A) 5G testbeds for developing military and dual-use
            applications; and
                (B) spectrum-sharing technologies and frameworks.
            (3) Strengthening engagement and outreach with industry,
        academia, international partners, and other departments and
        agencies of the Federal Government on issues relating to 5G
        technology and the deployment of such technology, including
        development of a common industrial base for secure
        microelectronics.
            (4) Defense industrial base supply chain risk, management, and
        opportunities.
            (5) Preserving the ability of the Joint Force to achieve
        objectives in a contested and congested spectrum environment.
            (6) Strengthening the ability of the Joint Force to conduct
        full spectrum operations that enhance the military advantages of
        the United States.
            (7) Securing the information technology and weapon systems of
        the Department against malicious activity.
            (8) Advancing the deployment of secure 5G networks nationwide.
            (9) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense determines
        to be relevant.
        (c) Consultation.--In developing the strategy and implementation
    plan required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
    consult with the following:
            (1) The Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense.
            (2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
        Engineering.
            (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
        Sustainment.
            (4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
            (5) Service Acquisition Executives of each military service.
        (d) Periodic Briefings.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 15, 2020, and not less
        frequently than once every three months thereafter through March
        15, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
        congressional defense committees a briefing on the development and
        implementation of the strategy required under subsection (a),
        including an explanation of how the Department of Defense--
                (A) is using secure 5G wireless network technology;
                (B) is reshaping the Department's policy for producing and
            procuring secure microelectronics; and
                (C) is working in the interagency and internationally to
            develop common policies and approaches.
            (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include
        information on--
                (A) efforts to ensure a secure supply chain for 5G wireless
            network equipment and microelectronics;
                (B) the continued availability of electromagnetic spectrum
            for warfighting needs;
                (C) planned implementation of 5G wireless network
            infrastructure in warfighting networks, base infrastructure,
            defense-related manufacturing, and logistics;
                (D) steps taken to work with allied and partner countries
            to protect critical networks and supply chains; and
                (E) such other topics as the Secretary of Defense considers
            relevant.
        SEC. 255. DEPARTMENT-WIDE SOFTWARE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY.
        (a) Designation of Senior Official.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting
    through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and
    in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment and appropriate public and private sector organizations,
    shall designate a single official or existing entity within the
    Department of Defense as the official or entity (as the case may be)
    with principal responsibility for guiding the development of science
    and technology activities related to next generation software and
    software reliant systems for the Department, including--
            (1) research and development activities on new technologies for
        the creation of highly secure, scalable, reliable, time-sensitive,
        and mission-critical software;
            (2) research and development activities on new approaches and
        tools to software development and deployment, testing, integration,
        and next generation software management tools to support the rapid
        insertion of such software into defense systems;
            (3) foundational scientific research activities to support
        advances in software;
            (4) technical workforce and infrastructure to support defense
        science and technology and software needs and mission requirements;
            (5) providing capabilities, including technologies, systems,
        and technical expertise to support improved acquisition of software
        reliant business and warfighting systems; and
            (6) providing capabilities, including technologies, systems,
        and technical expertise to support defense operational missions
        which are reliant on software.
        (b) Development of Strategy.--The official or entity designated
    under subsection (a) shall develop a Department-wide strategy for the
    research and development of next generation software and software
    reliant systems for the Department of Defense, including strategies
    for--
            (1) types of software-related activities within the science and
        technology portfolio of the Department;
            (2) investment in new approaches to software development and
        deployment, and next generation management tools;
            (3) ongoing research and other support of academic, commercial,
        and development community efforts to innovate the software
        development, engineering, and testing process, automated testing,
        assurance and certification for safety and mission critical
        systems, large scale deployment, and sustainment;
            (4) to the extent practicable, implementing or continuing the
        implementation of the recommendations set forth in--
                (A) the final report of the Defense Innovation Board
            submitted to the congressional defense committees under section
            872 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1497);
                (B) the final report of the Defense Science Board Task
            Force on the Design and Acquisition of Software for Defense
            Systems described in section 868 of the John S. McCain National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
            232; 10 U.S.C. 2223 note); and
                (C) other relevant studies on software research,
            development, and acquisition activities of the Department of
            Defense.
            (5) supporting the acquisition, technology development,
        testing, assurance, and certification and operational needs of the
        Department through the development of capabilities, including
        personnel and research and production infrastructure, and programs
        in--
                (A) the science and technology reinvention laboratories (as
            designated under section 1105 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10
            U.S.C. 2358 note));
                (B) the facilities of the Major Range and Test Facility
            Base (as defined in section 2358a(f)(3) of title 10, United
            States Code);
                (C) the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; and
                (D) universities, federally funded research and development
            centers, and service organizations with activities in software
            engineering; and
            (6) the transition of relevant capabilities and technologies to
        relevant programs of the Department, including software-reliant
        cyber-physical systems, tactical systems, enterprise systems, and
        business systems.
        (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the official or entity designated under
    subsection (a) shall submit to the congressional defense committees the
    strategy developed under subsection (b).
        SEC. 256. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EDUCATION STRATEGY.
        (a) Strategy Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a
        strategy for educating servicemembers in relevant occupational
        fields on matters relating to artificial intelligence.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy developed under subsection (a)
        shall include a curriculum designed to give servicemembers a basic
        knowledge of artificial intelligence. The curriculum shall include
        instruction in--
                (A) artificial intelligence design;
                (B) software coding;
                (C) potential military applications for artificial
            intelligence;
                (D) the impact of artificial intelligence on military
            strategy and doctrine;
                (E) artificial intelligence decisionmaking via machine
            learning and neural networks;
                (F) ethical issues relating to artificial intelligence;
                (G) the potential biases of artificial intelligence;
                (H) potential weakness in artificial intelligence
            technology;
                (I) opportunities and risks; and
                (J) any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
            to be relevant.
        (b) Implementation Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a
    plan for implementing the strategy developed under subsection (a).
        (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 270 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees--
            (1) the strategy developed under subsection (a); and
            (2) the implementation plan developed under subsection (b).
        SEC. 257. CYBER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ACTIVITIES ROADMAP AND
          REPORTS.
        (a) Roadmap for Science and Technology Activities to Support
    Development of Cyber Capabilities.--
            (1) Roadmap required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
        the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall
        develop a roadmap for science and technology activities of the
        Department of Defense to support development of cyber capabilities
        to meet Department needs and missions.
            (2) Goal of consistency.--The Secretary shall develop the
        roadmap required by paragraph (1) to ensure consistency with
        appropriate Federal interagency, industry, and academic activities.
            (3) Scope.--The roadmap required by paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) cover the development of capabilities that will likely
            see operational use within the next 25 years or earlier; and
                (B) address cyber operations and cybersecurity.
            (4) Consultation.--The Secretary shall develop the roadmap
        required by paragraph (1) in consultation with the following:
                (A) The Chief Information Officer of the Department.
                (B) The secretaries and chiefs of the military departments.
                (C) The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
                (D) The Commander of the United States Cyber Command.
                (E) The Director of the National Security Agency.
                (F) The Director of the Defense Information Systems Agency.
                (G) The Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects
            Agency.
                (H) The Director of the Defense Digital Service.
                (I) Such interagency partners as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
            (5) Form.--The Secretary shall develop the roadmap required by
        paragraph (1) in unclassified form, but may include a classified
        annex.
            (6) Publication.--The Secretary shall make available to the
        public the unclassified form of the roadmap developed pursuant to
        paragraph (1).
        (b) Annual Report on Cyber Science and Technology Activities.--
            (1) Annual reports required.--In fiscal years 2021, 2022, and
        2023, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
        the science and technology activities within the Department of
        Defense relating to cyber matters during the previous fiscal year,
        the current fiscal year, and the following fiscal year.
            (2) Contents.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1)
        shall include, for the period covered by the report, a description
        and listing of the science and technology activities of the
        Department relating to cyber matters, including the following:
                (A) Extramural science and technology activities.
                (B) Intramural science and technology activities.
                (C) Major and minor military construction activities.
                (D) Major prototyping and demonstration programs.
                (E) A list of agreements and activities to transition
            capabilities to acquisition activities, including--
                    (i) national security systems;
                    (ii) business systems; and
                    (iii) enterprise and network systems.
                (F) Efforts to enhance the national technical cybersecurity
            workforce, including specific programs to support education,
            training, internships, and hiring.
                (G) Efforts to perform cooperative activities with
            international partners.
                (H) Efforts under the Small Business Innovation Research
            and the Small Business Technology Transfer Program, including
            estimated amounts to be expected in the following fiscal year.
                (I) Efforts to encourage partnerships between the
            Department of Defense and universities participating in the
            National Centers of Academic Excellence in Cyber Operations and
            Cyber Defense.
            (3) Timing.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1)
        shall be submitted concurrently with the annual budget request of
        the President submitted pursuant to section 1105 of title 31,
        United States Code.
            (4) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        SEC. 258. REPORT ON B-52 COMMERCIAL ENGINE REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.
        (a) Documentation Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the B-52
    commercial engine replacement program of the Air Force.
        (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) The acquisition strategy of the Secretary for the program.
            (2) The cost and schedule estimates of the Secretary for the
        program.
            (3) The key performance parameters or equivalent requirements
        document for the program.
            (4) The test and evaluation strategy of the Secretary for the
        program.
            (5) The logistics strategy of the Secretary for the program.
            (6) The post-production fielding strategy of the Secretary for
        the program.
            (7) An assessment of the potential for the commercial engine
        replacement to achieve nuclear system certification.
        (c) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force,
    not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on
    which the Secretary of the Air Force submits to the congressional
    defense committees the report required by subsection (a).
        SEC. 259. COMMERCIAL EDGE COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES AND BEST PRACTICES
          FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WARFIGHTING SYSTEMS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on commercial edge computing technologies and best practices for
    Department of Defense warfighting systems.
        (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) Identification of initial warfighting system programs of
        record that will benefit most from accelerated insertion of
        commercial edge computing technologies and best practices,
        resulting in significant near-term improvement in system
        performance and mission capability.
            (2) The plan of the Department of Defense to provide additional
        funding for the systems identified in paragraph (1) to achieve
        fielding of accelerated commercial edge computing technologies
        before or during fiscal year 2021.
            (3) The plan of the Department to identify, manage, and provide
        additional funding for commercial edge computing technologies more
        broadly over the next four fiscal years where appropriate for--
                (A) command, control, communications, and intelligence
            systems;
                (B) logistics systems; and
                (C) other mission-critical systems.
            (4) A detailed description of the policies, procedures,
        budgets, and accelerated acquisition and contracting mechanisms of
        the Department for near-term insertion of commercial edge computing
        technologies and best practices into military mission-critical
        systems.
        SEC. 260. BIANNUAL REPORT ON THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
          CENTER.
        (a) Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act and biannually thereafter through the end of
    2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center
    (referred to in this section as the ``Center'').
        (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) Information relating to the mission and objectives of the
        Center.
            (2) A description of the National Mission Initiatives,
        Component Mission Initiatives, and any other initiatives of the
        Center, including a description of--
                (A) the activities carried out under the initiatives;
                (B) any investments made or contracts entered into under
            the initiatives; and
                (C) the progress of the initiatives.
            (3) A description of how the Center has sought to leverage
        lessons learned, share best practices, avoid duplication of
        efforts, and transition artificial intelligence research efforts
        into operational capabilities by--
                (A) collaborating with other organizations and elements of
            the Department of Defense, including the Defense Agencies and
            the military departments; and
                (B) deconflicting the activities of the Center with the
            activities of other organizations and elements of the
            Department.
            (4) A description of any collaboration between--
                (A) the Center and the private sector, national
            laboratories, and academia; and
                (B) the Center and international allies and partners.
            (5) The total number of military, contractor, and civilian
        personnel who are employed by the Center, assigned to the Center,
        and performing functions in support of the Center.
            (6) A description of the organizational structure and staffing
        of the Center.
            (7) A detailed description of the frameworks, metrics, and
        capabilities established to measure the effectiveness of the Center
        and the Center's investments in the National Mission Initiatives
        and Component Mission Initiatives.
            (8) A description of any new policies, standards, or guidance
        relating to artificial intelligence that have been issued by the
        Chief Information Officer of the Department.
            (9) Identification of any ethical guidelines applicable to the
        use of artificial intelligence by the Department.
            (10) A description of any steps taken by the Center to protect
        systems that use artificial intelligence from any attempts to
        misrepresent or alter information used or provided by artificial
        intelligence.
        (c) Joint Artificial Intelligence Center Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' means the Joint
    Artificial Intelligence Center of the Department of Defense established
    pursuant to section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C.
    2358 note).
        SEC. 261. QUARTERLY UPDATES ON THE OPTIONALLY MANNED FIGHTING
          VEHICLE PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Beginning not later than December 1, 2019, and on
    a quarterly basis thereafter through October 1, 2022, the Assistant
    Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the progress of
    the Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle program of the Army.
        (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to the Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle program, the
    following elements:
            (1) An overview of funding for the program, including
        identification of--
                (A) any obligations and expenditures that have been made
            under the program; and
                (B) any obligations and expenditures that are planned for
            the program.
            (2) An overview of the program schedule.
            (3) An assessment of the status of the program with respect
        to--
                (A) the development and approval of technical requirements;
                (B) technological maturity;
                (C) testing;
                (D) delivery; and
                (E) program management.
            (4) Any other matters that the Assistant Secretary considers
        relevant to a full understanding of the status and plans of the
        program.
        (c) Assistant Secretary Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Assistant Secretary'' means the Assistant Secretary of the Army for
    Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology (or the designee of the
    Assistant Secretary), in consultation with the Commander of the Army
    Futures Command (or the designee of the Commander).
        SEC. 262. NATIONAL STUDY ON DEFENSE RESEARCH AT HISTORICALLY BLACK
          COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER MINORITY INSTITUTIONS.
        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering,
    and Medicine (referred to in this section as the ``National
    Academies'') under which the National Academies will conduct a study on
    the status of defense research at covered institutions and the methods
    and means necessary to advance research capacity at covered
    institutions to comprehensively address the national security and
    defense needs of the United States.
        (b) Designation.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall be
    known as the ``National Study on Defense Research At Historically Black
    Colleges and Universities and Other Minority Institutions''.
        (c) Elements.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall
    include an examination of each of the following:
            (1) The degree to which covered institutions are successful in
        competing for and executing Department of Defense contracts and
        grants for defense research.
            (2) Best practices for advancing the capacity of covered
        institutions to compete for and conduct research programs related
        to national security and defense.
            (3) The advancements and investments necessary to elevate
        covered institutions to R2 status or R1 status on the Carnegie
        Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, consistent with
        the criteria of the classification system.
            (4) The facilities and infrastructure for defense-related
        research at covered institutions as compared to the facilities and
        infrastructure at institutions classified as R1 status on the
        Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education.
            (5) Incentives to attract, recruit, and retain leading research
        faculty to covered institutions.
            (6) Best practices of institutions classified as R1 status on
        the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education,
        including best practices with respect to--
                (A) the establishment of a distinct legal entity to--
                    (i) enter into contracts or receive grants from the
                Department;
                    (ii) lay the groundwork for future research
                opportunities;
                    (iii) develop research proposals;
                    (iv) engage with defense research funding
                organizations; and
                    (v) execute the administration of grants; and
                (B) determining the type of legal entity, if any, to
            establish for the purposes described in subparagraph (A).
            (7) The ability of covered institutions to develop, protect,
        and commercialize intellectual property created through defense-
        related research.
            (8) The total amount of defense research funding awarded to all
        institutions of higher education, including covered institutions,
        through contracts and grants for each of fiscal years 2010 through
        2019 and, with respect to each such institution--
                (A) whether the institution established a distinct legal
            entity to enter into contracts or receive grants from the
            Department and, if so, the type of legal entity that was
            established;
                (B) the total value of contracts and grants awarded to the
            institution of higher education for each of fiscal years 2010
            through 2019;
                (C) the overhead rate of the institution of higher
            education for fiscal year 2019;
                (D) the institution's classification on the Carnegie
            Classification of Institutions of Higher Education; and
                (E) whether the institution qualifies as a covered
            institution.
            (9) Recommendations for strengthening and enhancing the
        programs executed under section 2362 of title 10, United States
        Code.
            (10) Recommendations to enhance the capacity of covered
        institutions to transition research products into defense
        acquisition programs or commercialization.
            (11) Previous executive or legislative actions by the Federal
        Government to address imbalances in Federal research funding,
        including such programs as the Defense Established Program to
        Stimulate Competitive Research (commonly known as ``DEPSCoR'').
            (12) The effectiveness of the Department in attracting and
        retaining students specializing in science, technology,
        engineering, and mathematics fields from covered institutions for
        the Department's programs on emerging capabilities and
        technologies.
            (13) Recommendations for the development of incentives to
        encourage research and educational collaborations between covered
        institutions and other institutions of higher education.
            (14) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines to
        be relevant to advancing the defense research capacity of covered
        institutions.
        (d) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
        the President and the appropriate congressional committees an
        initial report that includes--
                (A) the findings of the study conducted under subsection
            (a); and
                (B) any recommendations that the National Academies may
            have for action by the executive branch and Congress to improve
            the participation of covered institutions in Department of
            Defense research and any actions that may be carried out to
            expand the research capacity of such institutions.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the President and the
        appropriate congressional committees a comprehensive report on the
        results of the study required under subsection (a).
            (3) Form of reports.--Each report submitted under this
        subsection shall be made publicly available.
        (e) Implementation Required.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not later
        than March 1, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall commence
        implementation of each recommendation included in the final report
        submitted under subsection (d)(2).
            (2) Exceptions.--
                (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of Defense may
            commence implementation of a recommendation described paragraph
            (1) later than March 1, 2022, if--
                    (i) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense
                committees written notice of the intent of the Secretary to
                delay implementation of the recommendation; and
                    (ii) includes, as part of such notice, a specific
                justification for the delay in implementing the
                recommendation.
                (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense may elect
            not to implement a recommendation described in paragraph (1),
            if--
                    (i) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense
                committees written notice of the intent of the Secretary
                not to implement the recommendation; and
                    (ii) includes, as part of such notice--

                        (I) the reasons for the Secretary's decision not to
                    implement the recommendation; and
                        (II) a summary of alternative actions the Secretary
                    will carry out to address the purposes underlying the
                    recommendation.

            (3) Implementation plan.--For each recommendation that the
        Secretary implements under this subsection, the Secretary shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees an implementation
        plan that includes--
                (A) a summary of actions that have been, or will be,
            carried out to implement the recommendation; and
                (B) a schedule, with specific milestones, for completing
            the implementation of the recommendation.
        (f) List of Covered Institutions.--The Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Education and the Presidents of the
    National Academies, shall make available a list identifying each
    covered institution examined as part of the study under subsection (a).
    The list shall be made available on a publicly accessible website and
    shall be updated not less frequently than once annually until the date
    on which the final report is submitted under subsection (d)(2).
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees;
                (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
            of the Senate; and
                (C) the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) The term ``covered institution'' means--
                (A) a part B institution (as that term is defined in
            section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
            1061(2)); or
                (B) any other institution of higher education (as that term
            is defined in section 101 of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1001)) at
            which not less than 50 percent of the total student enrollment
            consists of students from ethnic groups that are
            underrepresented in the fields of science and engineering.
        SEC. 263. STUDY ON NATIONAL SECURITY EMERGING BIOTECHNOLOGIES FOR
          THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Study Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall direct the
        Defense Science Board to carry out a study on emerging
        biotechnologies pertinent to national security.
            (2) Participation.--Participants in the study shall include the
        following:
                (A) Such members of the Board as the Chairman of the Board
            considers appropriate for the study.
                (B) Such additional temporary members or contracted support
            as the Secretary--
                    (i) selects from those recommended by the Chairman for
                purposes of the study; and
                    (ii) considers to have significant technical, policy,
                or military expertise.
            (3) Elements.--The study conducted pursuant to paragraph (1)
        shall include the following:
                (A) A review of the military understanding and relevancy of
            applications of emerging biotechnologies to national security
            requirements of the Department of Defense, including--
                    (i) a review of all research and development relating
                to emerging biotechnologies within the Department of
                Defense, including areas that demand further priority and
                investment;
                    (ii) a review of interagency cooperation and
                collaboration on research and development relating to
                emerging biotechnologies between--

                        (I) the Department;
                        (II) other departments and agencies in the Federal
                    Government; and
                        (III) appropriate private sector entities that are
                    involved in research and development relating to
                    emerging biotechnologies;

                    (iii) an assessment of current biotechnology research
                in the commercial sector, institutions of higher education,
                the intelligence community, and civilian agencies of the
                Federal Government relevant to critical Department of
                Defense applications of this research;
                    (iv) an assessment of the potential national security
                risks of emerging biotechnologies, including risks relating
                to foreign powers advancing their use of emerging
                biotechnologies for military applications and other
                purposes faster than the Department; and
                    (v) an assessment of the knowledge base of the
                Department with respect to emerging biotechnologies,
                including scientific expertise and infrastructure in the
                Department and the capacity of the Department to integrate
                emerging biotechnologies into its operational concepts,
                capabilities, and forces.
                (B) An assessment of the technical basis within the
            Department used to inform the intelligence community of the
            Department's collection and analysis needs relating to emerging
            biotechnologies.
                (C) Development of a recommendation on a definition of
            emerging biotechnologies, as appropriate for the Department.
                (D) Development of such recommendations as the Board may
            have for legislative or administrative action relating to
            national security emerging biotechnologies for the Department.
            (4) Access to information.--The Secretary shall provide the
        Board with timely access to appropriate information, data,
        resources, and analysis so that the Board may conduct a thorough
        and independent analysis as required under this section.
            (5) Report.--(A) Not later than one year after the date on
        which the Secretary directs the Board to conduct the study pursuant
        to paragraph (1), the Board shall transmit to the Secretary a final
        report on the study.
            (B) Not later than 30 days after the date on which the
        Secretary receives the final report under subparagraph (A), the
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees such
        report and such comments as the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on potential national
    security risks of emerging biotechnologies, including risks relating to
    foreign powers advancing their use of emerging biotechnologies for
    military applications and other purposes faster than the Department.
        SEC. 264. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON OPTIMIZING RESOURCES ALLOCATED TO
          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNICAL SUPPORT OFFICE.
        (a) Independent Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into a contract with a federally funded research and development center
    under which the center will conduct a study on the optimal use of
    resources allocated to the Combating Terrorism Technical Support
    Office.
        (b) Elements of Study.--In carrying out the study referred to in
    subsection (a), the federally funded research and development center
    with which the Secretary enters into a contract under such subsection
    shall--
            (1) evaluate the current mission and organization of the
        Combating Terrorism Technical Support Office and its relation to
        the objectives outlined in the National Defense Strategy;
            (2) assess the extent to which the activities of the Combating
        Terrorism Technical Support Office are complementary to and
        coordinated with other relevant activities by other Department of
        Defense entities, including activities of the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Research and Engineering, the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, United States Special
        Operations Command, and the military departments; and
            (3) identify opportunities to improve the efficiency and
        effectiveness of the Combating Terrorism Technical Support Office,
        including through increased coordination, realignment, or
        consolidation with other entities of the Department of Defense, if
        appropriate.
        (c) Submission to Department of Defense.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded
    research and development center that conducts the study under
    subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a report on the
    results of the study in both classified and unclassified form.
        (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    on which the Secretary of Defense receives the report under subsection
    (c), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    an unaltered copy of the report in both classified and unclassified
    form, and such comments as the Secretary may have with respect to the
    report.
        SEC. 265. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF ELECTRONIC WARFARE PLANS AND
          PROGRAMS.
        (a) Assessment.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and pursuant to the arrangement entered into
    under section 222, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to engage the
    private scientific advisory group known as ``JASON'' to carry out an
    independent assessment of electronic warfare plans and programs.
        (b) Elements.--In carrying out the assessment under subsection (a),
    JASON shall--
            (1) assess the strategies, programs, order of battle, and
        doctrine of the Department of Defense related to the electronic
        warfare mission area and electromagnetic spectrum operations;
            (2) assess the strategies, programs, order of battle, and
        doctrine of potential adversaries, such as China, Iran, and the
        Russian Federation, related to the such mission area and
        operations;
            (3) develop recommendations for improvements to the strategies,
        programs, and doctrine of the Department of Defense in order to
        enable the United States to achieve and maintain superiority in the
        electromagnetic spectrum in future conflicts; and
            (4) develop recommendations for the Secretary of Defense,
        Congress, and such other Federal entities as JASON considers
        appropriate, including recommendations for--
                (A) closing technical, policy, or resource gaps;
                (B) improving cooperation and appropriate integration
            within the Department of Defense entities;
                (C) improving cooperation between the United States and
            other countries and international organizations as appropriate;
            and
                (D) such other important matters identified by JASON that
            are directly relevant to the strategies of the Department of
            Defense described in paragraph (3).
        (c) Liaisons.--The Secretary of Defense shall appoint appropriate
    liaisons to JASON to support the timely conduct of the services covered
    by this section.
        (d) Materials.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide access to
    JASON to materials relevant to the services covered by this section,
    consistent with the protection of sources and methods and other
    critically sensitive information.
        (e) Clearances.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
    appropriate members and staff of JASON have the necessary clearances,
    obtained in an expedited manner, to conduct the services covered by
    this section.
        (f) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the results of the assessment carried out under subsection (a),
    including--
            (1) the results of the assessment with respect to each element
        described in subsection (b);
            (2) the recommendations developed by JASON pursuant to such
        subsection.
        (g) Relationship to Other Law.--The assessment required under
    subsection (a) is separate and independent from the assessment
    described in section 255 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    1705) and shall be carried out without regard to any agreement entered
    into under that section or the results of any assessment conducted
    pursuant to such agreement.
        SEC. 266. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO GLOBAL RESEARCH WATCH PROGRAM.
        Section 2365 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsections (a) and (d)(2), by striking ``Assistant
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering'' both places it
        appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
        Engineering'';
            (2) in subsections (d)(3) and (e), by striking ``Assistant
        Secretary'' both places it appears and inserting ``Under Secretary
        of Defense for Research and Engineering''; and
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``Assistant Secretary'' both
        places it appears and inserting ``Under Secretary''.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Timeline for Clearinghouse review of applications for energy
              projects that may have an adverse impact on military
              operations and readiness.
    Sec. 312. Authority to accept contributions of funds from applicants for
              energy projects for mitigation of impacts on military
              operations and readiness.
    Sec. 313. Use of proceeds from sale of recyclable materials.
    Sec. 314. Disposal of recyclable materials.
    Sec. 315. Department of Defense improvement of previously conveyed
              utility systems serving military installations.
    Sec. 316. Modification of Department of Defense environmental
              restoration authorities to include Federal Government
              facilities used by National Guard.
    Sec. 317. Use of operational energy cost savings of Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 318. Sale of electricity from alternate energy and cogeneration
              production facilities.
    Sec. 319. Energy resilience programs and activities.
    Sec. 320. Technical and grammatical corrections and repeal of obsolete
              provisions relating to energy.
    Sec. 321. Transfer authority for funding of study and assessment on
              health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
              contamination in drinking water by Agency for Toxic Substances
              and Disease Registry.
    Sec. 322. Replacement of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam with
              fluorine-free fire-fighting agent.
    Sec. 323. Prohibition of uncontrolled release of fluorinated aqueous
              film-forming foam at military installations.
    Sec. 324. Prohibition on use of fluorinated aqueous film forming foam
              for training exercises.
    Sec. 325. Real-time sound-monitoring at Navy installations where
              tactical fighter aircraft operate.
    Sec. 326. Development of extreme weather vulnerability and risk
              assessment tool.
    Sec. 327. Removal of barriers that discourage investments to increase
              military installation resilience.
    Sec. 328. Budgeting of Department of Defense relating to extreme
              weather.
    Sec. 329. Prohibition on Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl
              Substances in Meals Ready-to-Eat Food Packaging.
    Sec. 330. Disposal of materials containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl
              substances or aqueous film-forming foam.
    Sec. 331. Agreements to share monitoring data relating to perfluoroalkyl
              and polyfluoroalkyl substances and other contaminants of
              concern.
    Sec. 332. Cooperative agreements with States to address contamination by
              perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 333. Plan to phase out use of burn pits.
    Sec. 334. Information relating to locations of burn pit use.
    Sec. 335. Data quality review of radium testing conducted at certain
              locations of the Department of the Navy.
    Sec. 336. Reimbursement of Environmental Protection Agency for certain
              costs in connection with the Twin Cities Army Ammunition
              Plant, Minnesota.
    Sec. 337. Pilot program for availability of working-capital funds for
              increased combat capability through energy optimization.
    Sec. 338. Report on efforts to reduce high energy intensity at military
              installations.

     Subtitle C--Treatment of Contaminated Water Near Military Installations

    Sec. 341. Short title.
    Sec. 342. Definitions.
    Sec. 343. Provision of water uncontaminated with perfluorooctanoic acid
              (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) for agricultural
              purposes.
    Sec. 344. Acquisition of real property by Air Force.
    Sec. 345. Remediation plan.

                      Subtitle D--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 351. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives.
    Sec. 352. Clarification of authority regarding use of working-capital
              funds for unspecified minor military construction projects
              related to revitalization and recapitalization of defense
              industrial base facilities.
    Sec. 353. Modification to limitation on length of overseas forward
              deployment of naval vessels.
    Sec. 354. Extension of temporary installation reutilization authority
              for arsenals, depots, and plants.
    Sec. 355. F-35 Joint Strike Fighter sustainment.
    Sec. 356. Report on strategic policy for prepositioned materiel and
              equipment.
    Sec. 357. Pilot program to train skilled technicians in critical
              shipbuilding skills.
    Sec. 358. Requirement for military department inter-service depot
              maintenance.
    Sec. 359. Strategy to improve infrastructure of certain depots of the
              Department of Defense.

                               Subtitle E--Reports

    Sec. 361. Readiness reporting.
    Sec. 362. Technical correction to deadline for transition to Defense
              Readiness Reporting System Strategic.
    Sec. 363. Report on Navy ship depot maintenance budget.
    Sec. 364. Report on Runit Dome.
    Sec. 365. Prohibition on subjective upgrades by commanders of unit
              ratings in monthly readiness reporting on military units.
    Sec. 366. Requirement to include foreign language proficiency in
              readiness reporting systems of Department of Defense.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 371. Prevention of encroachment on military training routes and
              military operations areas.
    Sec. 372. Expansion and enhancement of authorities on transfer and
              adoption of military animals.
    Sec. 373. Extension of authority for Secretary of Defense to use
              Department of Defense reimbursement rate for transportation
              services provided to certain non-Department of Defense
              entities.
    Sec. 374. Extension of authority of Secretary of Transportation to issue
              non-premium aviation insurance.
    Sec. 375. Defense personal property program.
    Sec. 376. Public events about Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    Sec. 377. Sense of Congress regarding Innovative Readiness Training
              program.
    Sec. 378. Detonation chambers for explosive ordnance disposal.

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

        SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4301.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

        SEC. 311. TIMELINE FOR CLEARINGHOUSE REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS FOR
          ENERGY PROJECTS THAT MAY HAVE AN ADVERSE IMPACT ON MILITARY
          OPERATIONS AND READINESS.
        Section 183a(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``60 days'' and inserting ``75 days''.
        SEC. 312. AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT CONTRIBUTIONS OF FUNDS FROM
          APPLICANTS FOR ENERGY PROJECTS FOR MITIGATION OF IMPACTS ON
          MILITARY OPERATIONS AND READINESS.
        Section 183a(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``for a project filed with the Secretary of Transportation
    pursuant to section 44718 of title 49'' and inserting ``for an energy
    project''.
        SEC. 313. USE OF PROCEEDS FROM SALE OF RECYCLABLE MATERIALS.
        Section 2577(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$2,000,000'' and inserting ``$10,000,000''.
        SEC. 314. DISPOSAL OF RECYCLABLE MATERIALS.
        Section 2577(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) In this section, the term `recyclable materials' may include
    any quality recyclable material provided to the Department by a State
    or local government entity, if such material is authorized by the
    Office of the Secretary of Defense and identified in the regulations
    prescribed under paragraph (1).''.
        SEC. 315. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IMPROVEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY CONVEYED
          UTILITY SYSTEMS SERVING MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        Section 2688 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (k) as subsection (l); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (j) the following new
        subsection (k):
        ``(k) Improvement of Conveyed Utility Systems.--In the case of a
    utility system that is conveyed under this section and that only
    provides utility services to a military installation, the Secretary
    concerned may use amounts authorized to be appropriated for military
    construction to improve the reliability, resilience, efficiency,
    physical security, or cybersecurity of the utility system.''.
        SEC. 316. MODIFICATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL
          RESTORATION AUTHORITIES TO INCLUDE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FACILITIES
          USED BY NATIONAL GUARD.
        (a) In General.--Section 2707 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Authority for National Guard Projects.--Notwithstanding
    subsection (a) of this section and section 2701(c)(1) of this title,
    the Secretary concerned may use funds described in subsection (c) to
    carry out an environmental restoration project at a facility in
    response to perfluorooctanoic acid or perfluorooctane sulfonate
    contamination under this chapter or CERCLA.''.
        (b) Definition of Facility.--Section 2700(2) of such title is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``The terms'' and inserting ``(A) The terms'';
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(B) The term `facility' includes real property that is owned
        by, leased to, or otherwise possessed by the United States at
        locations at which military activities are conducted under this
        title or title 32 (including real property owned or leased by the
        Federal Government that is licensed to and operated by a State for
        training for the National Guard).''.
        (c) Inclusion of Pollutants and Contaminants in Environmental
    Response Actions.--Section 2701(c) of such title is amended by
    inserting ``or pollutants or contaminants'' after ``hazardous
    substances'' each place it appears.
        (d) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section, or the amendments
    made by this section, shall affect any requirement or authority under
    the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
    Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).
        SEC. 317. USE OF OPERATIONAL ENERGY COST SAVINGS OF DEPARTMENT OF
          DEFENSE.
        Section 2912 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and
        inserting ``subsection (b) or (c), as the case may be,'';
            (2) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
        by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting ``Except as
        provided in subsection (c) with respect to operational energy cost
        savings, the Secretary of Defense'';
            (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsection (c):
        ``(c) Use of Operational Energy Cost Savings.--The amount that
    remains available for obligation under subsection (a) that relates to
    operational energy cost savings realized by the Department shall be
    used for the implementation of additional operational energy
    resilience, efficiencies, mission assurance, energy conservation, or
    energy security within the department, agency, or instrumentality that
    realized that savings.''.
        SEC. 318. SALE OF ELECTRICITY FROM ALTERNATE ENERGY AND
          COGENERATION PRODUCTION FACILITIES.
        Section 2916(b)(3)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``shall be available'' and all that follows and
        inserting ``shall be provided directly to the commander of the
        military installation in which the geothermal energy resource is
        located to be used for--''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                ``(i) military construction projects described in paragraph
            (2) that benefit the military installation where the geothermal
            energy resource is located; or
                ``(ii) energy or water security projects that--
                    ``(I) benefit the military installation where the
                geothermal energy resource is located;
                    ``(II) the commander of the military installation
                determines are necessary; and
                    ``(III) are directly coordinated with local area energy
                or groundwater governing authorities.''.
        SEC. 319. ENERGY RESILIENCE PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES.
        (a) Modification of Annual Energy Management and Resilience
    Report.--Section 2925(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and Readiness''
        after ``Mission Assurance'';
            (2) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``The
        Secretary shall ensure that mission operators of critical
        facilities provide to personnel of military installations any
        information necessary for the completion of such report.'' after
        ``by the Secretary.'';
            (3) in paragraph (4), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
        by striking ``megawatts'' and inserting ``electric and thermal
        loads''; and
            (4) in paragraph (5), by striking ``megawatts'' and inserting
        ``electric and thermal loads''.
        (b) Funding for Energy Program Offices.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretaries of the military departments
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
        stating whether the program offices specified in paragraph (2) are
        funded--
                (A) at proper levels to ensure that the energy resilience
            requirements of the Department of Defense are met; and
                (B) at levels that are not less than in any previous fiscal
            year.
            (2) Program offices specified.--The program offices specified
        in this paragraph are the following:
                (A) The Power Reliability Enhancement Program of the Army.
                (B) The Office of Energy Initiatives of the Army.
                (C) The Office of Energy Assurance of the Air Force.
                (D) The Resilient Energy Program Office of the Navy.
            (3) Funding plan.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretaries of the military
            departments shall include in the report submitted under
            paragraph (1) a funding plan for the next five fiscal years
            beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act to ensure
            that funding levels are, at a minimum, maintained during that
            period.
                (B) Elements.--The funding plan under subparagraph (A)
            shall include, for each fiscal year covered by the plan, an
            identification of the amounts to be used for the accomplishment
            of energy resilience goals and objectives.
        (c) Establishment of Targets for Water Use.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall, where life-cycle cost-effective, improve water use
    efficiency and management by the Department of Defense, including storm
    water management, by--
            (1) installing water meters and collecting and using water
        balance data of buildings and facilities to improve water
        conservation and management;
            (2) reducing industrial, landscaping, and agricultural water
        consumption in gallons by two percent annually through fiscal year
        2030 relative to a baseline of such consumption by the Department
        in fiscal year 2010; and
            (3) installing appropriate sustainable infrastructure features
        on installations of the Department to help with storm water and
        wastewater management.
        SEC. 320. TECHNICAL AND GRAMMATICAL CORRECTIONS AND REPEAL OF
          OBSOLETE PROVISIONS RELATING TO ENERGY.
        (a) Technical and Grammatical Corrections.--
            (1) Technical corrections.--Title 10, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) in section 2913(c), by striking ``government'' and
            inserting ``government or''; and
                (B) in section 2926(d)(1), in the second sentence, by
            striking ``Defense Agencies'' and inserting ``the Defense
            Agencies''.
            (2) Grammatical corrections.--Such title is further amended--
                (A) in section 2922a(d), by striking ``resilience are
            prioritized and included'' and inserting ``energy resilience
            are included as critical factors''; and
                (B) in section 2925(a)(3), by striking ``impacting energy''
            and all that follows through the period at the end and
            inserting ``degrading energy resilience at military
            installations (excluding planned outages for maintenance
            reasons), whether caused by on- or off-installation
            disruptions, including the total number of outages and their
            locations, the duration of each outage, the financial effect of
            each outage, whether or not the mission was affected, the
            downtimes (in minutes or hours) the mission can afford based on
            mission requirements and risk tolerances, the responsible
            authority managing the utility, and measures taken to mitigate
            the outage by the responsible authority.''.
        (b) Clarification of Applicability of Conflicting Amendments Made
    by 2018 Defense Authorization Act.--Section 2911(e) of such title is
    amended--
            (1) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the
        following new paragraphs:
            ``(1) Opportunities to reduce the current rate of consumption
        of energy, the future demand for energy, and the requirement for
        the use of energy.
            ``(2) Opportunities to enhance energy resilience to ensure the
        Department of Defense has the ability to prepare for and recover
        from energy disruptions that affect mission assurance on military
        installations.''; and
            (2) by striking the second paragraph (13).
        (c) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of section 2926 of such
        title is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2926. Operational energy''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 173 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 2926 and inserting the following new item:

    ``2926. Operational energy.''.
        SEC. 321. TRANSFER AUTHORITY FOR FUNDING OF STUDY AND ASSESSMENT ON
          HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF PER- AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES
          CONTAMINATION IN DRINKING WATER BY AGENCY FOR TOXIC SUBSTANCES
          AND DISEASE REGISTRY.
        Section 316(a)(2)(B)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1350), as amended by
    section 315(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended by striking
    ``2019 and 2020'' and inserting ``2019, 2020, and 2021''.
        SEC. 322. REPLACEMENT OF FLUORINATED AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM WITH
          FLUORINE-FREE FIRE-FIGHTING AGENT.
        (a) Use of Fluorine-free Foam at Military Installations.--
            (1) Military specification.--Not later than January 31, 2023,
        the Secretary of the Navy shall publish a military specification
        for a fluorine-free fire-fighting agent for use at all military
        installations and ensure that such agent is available for use by
        not later than October 1, 2023.
            (2) Report to congress.--Concurrent with publication of the
        military specification under paragraph (1), the Secretary of
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
        report containing a detailed plan for implementing the transition
        to a fluorine-free fire-fighting agent by not later than October 1,
        2023. The report shall include--
                (A) a detailed description of the progress of the
            Department of Defense to identify a fluorine-free fire-fighting
            agent for use as a replacement fire-fighting agent at military
            installations;
                (B) a description of any technology and equipment required
            to implement the replacement fire-fighting agent;
                (C) funding requirements, by fiscal year, to implement the
            replacement fire-fighting agent, including funding for the
            procurement of a replacement fire-fighting agent, required
            equipment, and infrastructure improvements;
                (D) a detailed timeline of remaining required actions to
            implement such replacement.
        (b) Limitation.--No amount authorized to be appropriated or
    otherwise made available for the Department of Defense may be obligated
    or expended after October 1, 2023, to procure fire-fighting foam that
    contains in excess of one part per billion of perfluoroalkyl substances
    and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
        (c) Prohibition on Use.--Fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam may
    not be used at any military installation on or after the earlier of the
    following dates:
            (1) October 1, 2024.
            (2) The date on which the Secretary determines that compliance
        with the prohibition under this subsection is possible.
        (d) Exemption for Shipboard Use.--Subsections (b) and (c) shall not
    apply to firefighting foam for use solely onboard ocean-going vessels.
        (e) Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to the limitations under paragraph
        (2), the Secretary of Defense may waive the prohibition under
        subsection (c) with respect to the use of fluorinated aqueous film-
        forming foam, if, by not later than 60 days prior to issuing the
        waiver, the Secretary--
                (A) provides to the congressional defense committees a
            briefing on the basis for the waiver and the progress to
            develop and field a fluorine-free fire-fighting agent that
            meets the military specifications issued pursuant to subsection
            (a), which includes--
                    (i) detailed data on the progress made to identify a
                replacement fluorine-free fire-fighting agent;
                    (ii) a description of the range of technology and
                equipment-based solutions analyzed to implement
                replacement;
                    (iii) a description of the funding, by fiscal year,
                applied towards research, development, test, and evaluation
                of replacement firefighting agents and equipment-based
                solutions;
                    (iv) a description of any completed and projected
                infrastructure changes;
                    (v) a description of acquisition actions made in
                support of developing and fielding the fluorine-free fire-
                fighting agent;
                    (vi) an updated timeline for the completion of the
                transition to use of the fluorine-free fire-fighting agent;
                and
                    (vii) a list of the categories of installation
                infrastructure or specific mobile firefighting equipment
                sets that require the waiver along with the justification;
                (B) submits to the congressional defense committees
            certification in writing, that--
                    (i) the waiver is necessary for either installation
                infrastructure, mobile firefighting equipment, or both;
                    (ii) the waiver is necessary for the protection of life
                and safety;
                    (iii) no agent or equipment solutions are available
                that meet the military specific issued pursuant to
                subsection (a);
                    (iv) the military specification issued pursuant to
                subsection (a) is still valid and does not require
                revision; and
                    (v) includes details of the measures in place to
                minimize the release of and exposure to fluorinated
                compounds in fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam; and
                (C) provides for public notice of the waiver.
            (2) Limitation.--The following limitations apply to a waiver
        issued under this subsection:
                (A) Such a waiver shall apply for a period that does not
            exceed one year.
                (B) The Secretary may extend such a waiver once for an
            additional period that does not exceed one year, if the
            requirements under paragraph (1) are met as of the date of the
            extension of the waiver.
                (C) The authority to grant a waiver under this subsection
            may not be delegated below the level of the Secretary of
            Defense.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``perfluoroalkyl substances'' means aliphatic
        substances for which all of the H atoms attached to C atoms in the
        nonfluorinated substance from which they are notionally derived
        have been replaced by F atoms, except those H atoms whose
        substitution would modify the nature of any functional groups
        present.
            (2) The term ``polyfluoroalkyl substances'' means aliphatic
        substances for which all H atoms attached to at least one (but not
        all) C atoms have been replaced by F atoms, in such a manner that
        they contain the perfluoroalkyl moiety CnF2n+1_ (for example,
        C8F17CH2CH2OH).
        SEC. 323. PROHIBITION OF UNCONTROLLED RELEASE OF FLUORINATED
          AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided by subsection (b), the
    Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the uncontrolled release of
    fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam (hereinafter in this section
    referred to as ``AFFF'') at military installations.
        (b) Exceptions.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), fluorinated AFFF
    may be released at military installations as follows:
            (1) AFFF may be released for purposes of an emergency response.
            (2) A non-emergency release of AFFF may be made for the
        purposes of testing of equipment or training of personnel, if
        complete containment, capture, and proper disposal mechanisms are
        in place to ensure no AFFF is released into the environment.
        SEC. 324. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FLUORINATED AQUEOUS FILM FORMING
          FOAM FOR TRAINING EXERCISES.
        The Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the use of fluorinated
    aqueous film forming foam for training exercises at military
    installations.
        SEC. 325. REAL-TIME SOUND-MONITORING AT NAVY INSTALLATIONS WHERE
          TACTICAL FIGHTER AIRCRAFT OPERATE.
        (a) Monitoring.--The Secretary of the Navy shall conduct real-time
    sound-monitoring at no fewer than two Navy installations and their
    associated outlying landing fields on the west coast of the United
    States where Navy combat coded F/A-18, E/A-18G, or F-35 aircraft are
    based and operate and noise contours have been developed through noise
    modeling. Sound monitoring under such study shall be conducted--
            (1) during times of high, medium, and low activity over the
        course of a 12-month period; and
            (2) along and in the vicinity of flight paths used to approach
        and depart the selected installations and their outlying landing
        fields.
        (b) Plan for Additional Monitoring.--Not later than 90 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for real-time
    sound monitoring described in subsection (a) in the vicinity of
    training areas predominantly overflown by tactical fighter aircraft
    from the selected installations and outlying landing fields, including
    training areas that consist of real property administered by the
    Federal Government (including Department of Defense, Department of
    Interior, and Department of Agriculture), State and local governments,
    and privately owned land with the permission of the owner.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than December 1, 2020, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the monitoring required under subsection (a).
    Such report shall include--
            (1) the results of such monitoring;
            (2) a comparison of such monitoring and the noise contours
        previously developed with the analysis and modeling methods
        previously used;
            (3) an overview of any changes to the analysis and modeling
        process that have been made or are being considered as a result of
        the findings of such monitoring; and
            (4) any other matters that the Secretary determines
        appropriate.
        (d) Public Availability of Monitoring Results.--The Secretary shall
    make the results of the monitoring required under subsection (a)
    publicly available on a website of the Department of Defense.
        SEC. 326. DEVELOPMENT OF EXTREME WEATHER VULNERABILITY AND RISK
          ASSESSMENT TOOL.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall consult with the
    entities described in subsection (b) to determine whether an existing
    climate vulnerability and risk assessment tool is available or can be
    adapted to be used to quantify the risks associated with extreme
    weather events and the impact of such events on networks, systems,
    installations, facilities, and other assets to inform mitigation
    planning and infrastructure development.
        (b) Consultation.--In determining the availability of an
    appropriate tool to use or adapt for use under subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall consult with the Administrator of the Environmental
    Protection Agency, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of the
    Interior, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management
    Agency, the Commander of the Army Corps of Engineers, the Administrator
    of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, a federally
    funded research and development center, and the heads of such other
    relevant Federal agencies as the Secretary of Defense determines
    appropriate.
        (c) Best Available Science.--Before choosing a tool for use or
    adaptation for use under subsection (a), the Secretary shall obtain
    from a federally funded research and development center with which the
    Secretary has consulted under subsection (b) a certification in writing
    that the tool relies on the best publicly available science for the
    prediction of extreme weather risk and effective mitigation of that
    risk.
        (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the implementation of this section. Such
    report shall include--
            (1) in the case that a tool has been chosen under subsection
        (a) before the date of the submittal of the report, a description
        of the tool and how such tool will be used by the Department; or
            (2) in the case that the Secretary determines that no available
        tool meets the requirements of the Department as described in
        subsection (a) or is readily adaptable for use, a plan for the
        development of such a tool, including the estimated cost and
        timeframe for development of such a tool.
        SEC. 327. REMOVAL OF BARRIERS THAT DISCOURAGE INVESTMENTS TO
          INCREASE MILITARY INSTALLATION RESILIENCE.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) identify and seek to remove barriers that discourage
        investments to increase military installation resilience;
            (2) reform policies and programs that unintentionally increased
        the vulnerability of systems to related extreme weather events; and
            (3) develop, and update at least once every four years, an
        adaptation plan to assess how climate impacts affected the ability
        of the Department of Defense to accomplish its mission, and the
        short-and long- term actions the Department can take to ensure
        military installation resilience.
        (b) Military Installation Resilience.--In this section, the term
    ``military installation resilience'' has the meaning given such term in
    section 101(e)(8) of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 328. BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING TO EXTREME
          WEATHER.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in the
    annual budget submission of the President under section 1105(a) of
    title 31, United States Code--
            (1) a dedicated budget line item for adaptation to, and
        mitigation of, effects of extreme weather on military networks,
        systems, installations, facilities, and other assets and
        capabilities of the Department of Defense; and
            (2) an estimate of the anticipated adverse impacts to the
        readiness of the Department and the financial costs to the
        Department during the year covered by the budget of the loss of, or
        damage to, military networks, systems, installations, facilities,
        and other assets and capabilities of the Department, including loss
        of or obstructed access to training ranges, as a result extreme
        weather events.
        (b) Disaggregation of Impacts and Costs.--The estimate under
    subsection (a)(2) shall set forth the adverse readiness impacts and
    financial costs under that subsection by military department, Defense
    Agency, and other component or element of the Department.
        (c) Extreme Weather Defined.--In this section, the term ``extreme
    weather'' means recurrent flooding, drought, desertification,
    wildfires, and thawing permafrost.
        SEC. 329. PROHIBITION ON PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES AND
          POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES IN MEALS READY-TO-EAT FOOD PACKAGING.
        (a) Prohibition.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Director of
    the Defense Logistics Agency shall ensure that any food contact
    substances that are used to assemble and package meals ready-to-eat
    (MREs) procured by the Defense Logistics Agency do not contain any
    perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Perfluoroalkyl substance.--The term ``perfluoroalkyl
        substance'' means a man-made chemical of which all of the carbon
        atoms are fully fluorinated carbon atoms.
            (2) Polyfluoroalkyl substance.--The term ``polyfluoroalkyl
        substance'' means a man-made chemical containing a mix of fully
        fluorinated carbon atoms, partially fluorinated carbon atoms, and
        nonfluorinated carbon atoms.
        SEC. 330. DISPOSAL OF MATERIALS CONTAINING PER- AND POLYFLUOROALKYL
          SUBSTANCES OR AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that when
    materials containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (referred to
    in this section as ``PFAS'') or aqueous film forming foam (referred to
    in this section as ``AFFF'') are disposed--
            (1) all incineration is conducted at a temperature range
        adequate to break down PFAS chemicals while also ensuring the
        maximum degree of reduction in emission of PFAS, including
        elimination of such emissions where achievable;
            (2) all incineration is conducted in accordance with the
        requirements of the Clean Air Act (42 USC 7401 et seq.), including
        controlling hydrogen fluoride;
            (3) any materials containing PFAS that are designated for
        disposal are stored in accordance with the requirement under part
        264 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations; and
            (4) all incineration is conducted at a facility that has been
        permitted to receive waste regulated under subtitle C of the Solid
        Waste Disposal Act (42 USC 6921 et seq.).
        (b) Scope of Application.--The requirements in subsection (a) only
    apply to all legacy AFFF formulations containing PFAS, materials
    contaminated by AFFF release, and spent filters or other PFAS
    contaminated materials resulting from site remediation or water
    filtration that--
            (1) have been used by the Department of Defense or a military
        department; or
            (2) are being discarded for disposal by means of incineration
        by the Department of Defense or a military department; or
            (3) are being removed from sites or facilities owned or
        operated by the Department of Defense.
        SEC. 331. AGREEMENTS TO SHARE MONITORING DATA RELATING TO
          PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES AND OTHER
          CONTAMINANTS OF CONCERN.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into
    agreements with municipalities or municipal drinking water utilities
    located adjacent to military installations under which both the
    Secretary and the municipalities and utilities would share monitoring
    data relating to perfluoroalkyl substances, polyfluoroalkyl substances,
    and other emerging contaminants of concern collected at the military
    installation.
        (b) Publicly Available Website.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    maintain a publicly available website that provides a clearinghouse for
    information about the exposure of members of the Armed Forces, their
    families, and their communities to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    The information provided on the website shall include information on
    testing, clean-up, and recommended available treatment methodologies.
        (c) Public Communication.--An agreement under subsection (a) does
    not negate the responsibility of the Secretary to communicate with the
    public about drinking water contamination from perfluoroalkyl
    substances, polyfluoroalkyl substances, and other contaminants.
        (d) Military Installation Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``military installation'' has the meaning given that term in section
    2801(c) of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 332. COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS WITH STATES TO ADDRESS
          CONTAMINATION BY PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.
        (a) Cooperative Agreements.--
            (1) In general.--Upon request from the Governor or chief
        executive of a State, the Secretary of Defense shall work
        expeditiously, pursuant to section 2701(d) of title 10, United
        States Code, to finalize a cooperative agreement, or amend an
        existing cooperative agreement to address testing, monitoring,
        removal, and remedial actions relating to the contamination or
        suspected contamination of drinking, surface, or ground water from
        PFAS originating from activities of the Department of Defense by
        providing the mechanism and funding for the expedited review and
        approval of documents of the Department related to PFAS
        investigations and remedial actions from an active or
        decommissioned military installation, including a facility of the
        National Guard.
            (2) Minimum standards.--A cooperative agreement finalized or
        amended under paragraph (1) shall meet or exceed the most stringent
        of the following standards for PFAS in any environmental media:
                (A) An enforceable State standard, in effect in that State,
            for drinking, surface, or ground water, as described in section
            121(d)(2)(A)(ii) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
            Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C.
            9621(d)(2)(A)(ii)).
                (B) An enforceable Federal standard for drinking, surface,
            or ground water, as described in section 121(d)(2)(A)(i) of the
            Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
            Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9621(d)(2)(A)(i)).
                (C) A health advisory under section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the
            Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g-1(b)(1)(F)).
            (3) Other authority.--In addition to the requirements for a
        cooperative agreement under paragraph (1), when otherwise
        authorized to expend funds for the purpose of addressing ground or
        surface water contaminated by a perfluorinated compound, the
        Secretary of Defense may, to expend those funds, enter into a grant
        agreement, cooperative agreement, or contract with--
                (A) the local water authority with jurisdiction over the
            contamination site, including--
                    (i) a public water system (as defined in section 1401
                of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f)); and
                    (ii) a publicly owned treatment works (as defined in
                section 212 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33
                U.S.C. 1292)); or
                (B) a State, local, or Tribal government.
        (b) Report.--Beginning on February 1, 2020, if a cooperative
    agreement is not finalized or amended under subsection (a) within one
    year after the request from the Governor or chief executive under that
    subsection, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the appropriate committees and Members of Congress a report--
            (1) explaining why the agreement has not been finalized or
        amended, as the case may be; and
            (2) setting forth a projected timeline for finalizing or
        amending the agreement.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees and members of congress.--The term
        ``appropriate committees and Members of Congress'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees;
                (B) the Senators who represent a State impacted by PFAS
            contamination described in subsection (a)(1); and
                (C) the Members of the House of Representatives who
            represent a district impacted by such contamination.
            (2) Fully fluorinated carbon atom.--The term ``fully
        fluorinated carbon atom'' means a carbon atom on which all the
        hydrogen substituents have been replaced by fluorine.
            (3) PFAS.--The term ``PFAS'' means perfluoroalkyl and
        polyfluoroalkyl substances that are man-made chemicals with at
        least one fully fluorinated carbon atom.
            (4) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given the term
        in section 101 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
        Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601).
        SEC. 333. PLAN TO PHASE OUT USE OF BURN PITS.
        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a plan to phase out the use of the burn pits identified in
    the Department of Defense Open Burn Pit Report to Congress dated April
    2019.
        SEC. 334. INFORMATION RELATING TO LOCATIONS OF BURN PIT USE.
        The Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs and to Congress a list of all locations where open-air burn
    pits have been used by the Secretary of Defense, for the purposes of
    augmenting the research, healthcare delivery, disability compensation,
    and other activities of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
        SEC. 335. DATA QUALITY REVIEW OF RADIUM TESTING CONDUCTED AT
          CERTAIN LOCATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY.
        (a) Review of Radium Testing.--Except as provided in subsection
    (b), the Secretary of the Navy shall provide for an independent third-
    party data quality review of all radium testing completed by
    contractors of the Department of the Navy at a covered location.
        (b) Exception.--In the case of a covered location for which an
    independent third-party data quality review of all radium testing
    completed by contractors of the Department has been conducted prior to
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the requirement under subsection
    (a) shall not apply if the Secretary of the Navy submits to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing--
            (1) a certification that such review has been conducted for
        such covered location; and
            (2) a description of the results of such review.
        (c) Covered Location Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    location'' means any of the following:
            (1) Naval Weapons Industrial Reserve Plant, Bethpage, New York.
            (2) Hunter's Point Naval Shipyard, San Francisco, California.
        SEC. 336. REIMBURSEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY FOR
          CERTAIN COSTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE TWIN CITIES ARMY AMMUNITION
          PLANT, MINNESOTA.
        (a) Transfer Amount.--Notwithstanding section 2215 of title 10,
    United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may transfer to the
    Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency--
            (1) in fiscal year 2020, not more than $890,790; and
            (2) in each of fiscal years 2021 through 2026, not more than
        $150,000.
        (b) Purpose of Reimbursement.--The amount authorized to be
    transferred under subsection (a) is to reimburse the Environmental
    Protection Agency for costs the Agency has incurred and will incur
    relating to the response actions performed at the Twin Cities Army
    Ammunition Plant, Minnesota, through September 30, 2025.
        (c) Interagency Agreement.--The reimbursement described in
    subsection (b) is intended to satisfy certain terms of the interagency
    agreement entered into by the Department of the Army and the
    Environmental Protection Agency for the Twin Cities Army Ammunition
    Plant that took effect in December 1987 and that provided for the
    recovery of expenses by the Agency from the Department of the Army.
        SEC. 337. PILOT PROGRAM FOR AVAILABILITY OF WORKING-CAPITAL FUNDS
          FOR INCREASED COMBAT CAPABILITY THROUGH ENERGY OPTIMIZATION.
        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 2208 of title 10, United
    States Code, the Secretary of Defense and the military departments may
    use a working capital fund established pursuant to that section for
    expenses directly related to conducting a pilot program for energy
    optimization initiatives described in subsection (b).
        (b) Energy Optimization Initiatives.--Energy optimization
    initiatives covered by the pilot program include the research,
    development, procurement, installation, and sustainment of technologies
    or weapons system platforms, and the manpower required to do so, that
    would improve the efficiency and maintainability, extend the useful
    life, lower maintenance costs, or provide performance enhancement of
    the weapon system platform or major end item.
        (c) Limitation on Certain Projects.--Funds may not be used pursuant
    to subsection (a) for--
            (1) any product improvement that significantly changes the
        performance envelope of an end item; or
            (2) any single component with an estimated total cost in excess
        of $10,000,000.
        (d) Limitation in Fiscal Year Pending Timely Report.--If during any
    fiscal year the report required by paragraph (1) of subsection (e) is
    not submitted by the date specified in paragraph (2) of that
    subsection, funds may not be used pursuant to subsection (a) during the
    period--
            (1) beginning on the date specified in such paragraph (2); and
            (2) ending on the date of the submittal of the report.
        (e) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit an
        annual report to the congressional defense committees on the use of
        the authority under subsection (a) during the preceding fiscal
        year.
            (2) Deadline for submittal.--The report required by paragraph
        (1) in a fiscal year shall be submitted not later than 60 days
        after the date of the submittal to Congress of the budget of the
        President for the succeeding fiscal year pursuant to section 1105
        of title 31, United States Code.
            (3) Recommendation.--In the case of the report required to be
        submitted under paragraph (1) during fiscal year 2020, the report
        shall include the recommendation of the Secretary of Defense and
        the military departments regarding whether the authority under
        subsection (a) should be made permanent.
        (f) Sunset.--The authority under subsection (a) shall expire on
    October 1, 2024.
        SEC. 338. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO REDUCE HIGH ENERGY INTENSITY AT
          MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Report.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than September 1, 2020, the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in
        conjunction with the assistant secretaries responsible for
        installations and environment for the military departments and the
        Defense Logistics Agency, shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report detailing the efforts to achieve cost savings
        at military installations with high energy intensity.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following elements:
                (A) A comprehensive, installation-specific assessment of
            feasible and mission-appropriate energy initiatives supporting
            energy production and consumption at military installations
            with high energy intensity.
                (B) An assessment of current sources of energy in areas
            with high energy intensity and potential future sources that
            are technologically feasible, cost-effective, and mission-
            appropriate for military installations.
                (C) A comprehensive implementation strategy to include
            required investment for feasible energy efficiency options
            determined to be the most beneficial and cost-effective, where
            appropriate, and consistent with priorities of the Department
            of Defense.
                (D) An explanation on how the military departments are
            working collaboratively in order to leverage lessons learned on
            potential energy efficiency solutions.
                (E) An assessment of the extent to which activities
            administered under the Federal Energy Management Program of the
            Department of Energy could be used to assist with the
            implementation strategy under subparagraph (C).
                (F) An assessment of State and local partnership
            opportunities that could achieve efficiency and cost savings,
            and any legislative authorities required to carry out such
            partnerships or agreements.
            (3) Coordination with state, local, and other entities.--In
        preparing the report required under paragraph (1), the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment may work in
        conjunction and coordinate with the States containing areas of high
        energy intensity, local communities, and other Federal agencies.
        (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``high energy
    intensity'' means costs for the provision of energy by kilowatt of
    electricity or British Thermal Unit of heat or steam for a military
    installation in the United States that is in the highest 20 percent of
    all military installations for a military department.

    Subtitle C--Treatment of Contaminated Water Near Military Installations

        SEC. 341. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Prompt and Fast Action to Stop
    Damages Act of 2019''.
        SEC. 342. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) PFOA.--The term ``PFOA'' means perfluorooctanoic acid.
            (2) PFOS.--The term ``PFOS'' means perfluorooctane sulfonate.
        SEC. 343. PROVISION OF WATER UNCONTAMINATED WITH PERFLUOROOCTANOIC
          ACID (PFOA) AND PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE (PFOS) FOR AGRICULTURAL
          PURPOSES.
        (a) Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Using amounts authorized to be appropriated or
        otherwise made available for operation and maintenance for the
        military department concerned, or for operation and maintenance
        Defense-wide in the case of the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary
        concerned may provide water sources uncontaminated with
        perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, including PFOA and
        PFOS, or treatment of contaminated waters, for agricultural
        purposes used to produce products destined for human consumption in
        an area in which a water source has been determined pursuant to
        paragraph (2) to be contaminated with such compounds by reason of
        activities on a military installation under the jurisdiction of the
        Secretary concerned.
            (2) Applicable standard.--For purposes of paragraph (1), an
        area is determined to be contaminated with PFOA or PFOS if--
                (A) the level of contamination is above the Lifetime Health
            Advisory for contamination with such compounds issued by the
            Environmental Protection Agency and printed in the Federal
            Register on May 25, 2016; or
                (B) on or after the date the Food and Drug Administration
            sets a standard for PFOA and PFOS in raw agricultural
            commodities and milk, the level of contamination is above such
            standard.
        (b) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Secretary concerned'' means the following:
            (1) The Secretary of the Army, with respect to the Army.
            (2) The Secretary of the Navy, with respect to the Navy, the
        Marine Corps, and the Coast Guard (when it is operating as a
        service in the Navy).
            (3) The Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to the Air
        Force.
            (4) The Secretary of Defense, with respect to the Defense
        Agencies.
        SEC. 344. ACQUISITION OF REAL PROPERTY BY AIR FORCE.
        (a) Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire one
        or more parcels of real property within the vicinity of an Air
        Force base that has shown signs of contamination from PFOA and PFOS
        due to activities on the base and which would extend the contiguous
        geographic footprint of the base and increase the force protection
        standoff near critical infrastructure and runways.
            (2) Improvements and personal property.--The authority under
        paragraph (1) to acquire real property described in that paragraph
        shall include the authority to purchase improvements and personal
        property located on that real property.
            (3) Relocation expenses.--The authority under paragraph (1) to
        acquire real property described in that paragraph shall include the
        authority to provide Federal financial assistance for moving costs,
        relocation benefits, and other expenses incurred in accordance with
        the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition
        Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.).
        (b) Environmental Activities.--The Air Force shall conduct such
    activities at a parcel or parcels of real property acquired under
    subsection (a) as are necessary to remediate contamination from PFOA
    and PFOS related to activities at the Air Force base.
        (c) Funding.--Funds for the land acquisitions authorized under
    subsection (a) shall be derived from amounts authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 2020 for military construction or the
    unobligated balances of appropriations for military construction that
    are enacted after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (d) Rule of Construction.--The authority under this section
    constitutes authority to carry out land acquisitions for purposes of
    section 2802 of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 345. REMEDIATION PLAN.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    Congress a remediation plan for cleanup of all water at or adjacent to
    a military installation that is contaminated with PFOA or PFOS.
        (b) Study.--In preparing the remediation plan under subsection (a),
    the Secretary shall conduct a study on the contamination of water at
    military installations with PFOA or PFOS.
        (c) Budget Amount.--The Secretary shall ensure that each budget of
    the President submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31,
    United States Code, requests funding in amounts necessary to address
    remediation efforts under the remediation plan submitted under
    subsection (a).

                     Subtitle D--Logistics and Sustainment

        SEC. 351. MATERIEL READINESS METRICS AND OBJECTIVES.
        (a) Annual Report on Major Weapons Systems Sustainment.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by inserting after section 117 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 118. Annual report on major weapons systems sustainment
        ``Not later than five days after the date on which the Secretary of
    Defense submits to Congress the materials in support of the budget of
    the President for a fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees an annual report on major
    weapons systems sustainment for the period covered by the future years
    defense program specified by section 221 of this title. Such report
    shall include--
            ``(1) an assessment of the materiel availability, materiel
        reliability, and mean down time metrics for each major weapons
        system;
            ``(2) a detailed explanation of any factors that could preclude
        the Department of Defense or any of the military departments from
        meeting applicable readiness goals or objectives; and
            ``(3) an assessment of the validity and effectiveness of the
        definitions used to determine defense readiness, including the
        terms `major weapons system', `covered asset', `total and required
        inventory', `materiel and operational availability', `materiel and
        operational capability', `materiel and operational reliability'.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
        section 117 the following new item:

    ``118. Annual report on major weapons systems sustainment.''.

        (b) Assessment of Materiel Readiness and Weapons System
    Sustainment.--
            (1) Assessment required.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the
        Secretary of Defense shall complete a comprehensive assessment of
        the materiel readiness and weapons systems sustainment of the
        Department of Defense across the Department organic industrial base
        and industry partners.
            (2) Contents.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                (A) an assessment of the overall readiness strategy of the
            Department of Defense and the capability of such strategy to
            measure, track, and assess the readiness of major weapons
            systems;
                (B) an assessment of the use of objectives and metrics;
                (C) a description of applicable reporting requirements; and
                (D) applicable definitions and common usage of relevant
            terms, including the terms ``major weapons system'', ``covered
            asset'', ``total and required inventory'', ``materiel and
            operational availability'', ``materiel and operational
            capability'', ``materiel and operational reliability'', and
            ``maintenance costs''.
            (3) Submission to congress.--The Secretary shall provide to the
        congressional defense committees--
                (A) a briefing on the assessment required by paragraph (1)
            by not later than March 1, 2020; and
                (B) a final report on such assessment by not later than
            April 1, 2020.
        SEC. 352. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY REGARDING USE OF WORKING-
          CAPITAL FUNDS FOR UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
          PROJECTS RELATED TO REVITALIZATION AND RECAPITALIZATION OF
          DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE FACILITIES.
        Section 2208(u) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``carry out'' and inserting
        ``fund'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by striking ``Section 2805'' and inserting ``(A) Except
            as provided in subparagraph (B), section 2805'';
                (B) by striking ``carried out with'' and inserting ``funded
            using''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B) For purposes of applying subparagraph (A), the dollar
    limitation specified in subsection (a)(2) of section 2805 of this
    title, subject to adjustment as provided in subsection (f) of such
    section, shall apply rather than the dollar limitation specified in
    subsection (c) of such section.''; and
            (3) in paragraph (4), by striking ``carry out'' and inserting
        ``fund''.
        SEC. 353. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON LENGTH OF OVERSEAS FORWARD
          DEPLOYMENT OF NAVAL VESSELS.
        Section 323 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsection (c):
        ``(c) Extension of Limitation on Length of Overseas Forward
    Deployment for U.S.S. Shiloh (CG-67).--Notwithstanding subsection (b),
    the Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that the U.S.S. Shiloh (CG-67)
    is assigned a homeport in the United States by not later than September
    30, 2023.''.
        SEC. 354. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY INSTALLATION REUTILIZATION
          AUTHORITY FOR ARSENALS, DEPOTS, AND PLANTS.
        Section 345(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2667 note) is amended by
    striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting ``September 30, 2025''.
        SEC. 355. F-35 JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER SUSTAINMENT.
        (a) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be
    appropriated or otherwise made available in this Act for the Office of
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment for
    fiscal year 2020, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended
    until the date on which the Under Secretary submits the report required
    by subsection (b).
        (b) Report Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on steps
    being taken to improve the availability and accountability of F-35
    parts within the supply chain. At a minimum, the report shall include a
    detailed plan for each of the following elements:
            (1) How the accountable property system of record will be
        updated with information from the prime contractors supplying such
        parts on required cost and related data with respect to the parts
        and how the F-35 Program Office will ensure such contractors are
        adhering to contractual requirements for the management, reporting,
        visibility, and accountability of all such parts supplied by the
        prime contractors.
            (2) How the accountability property system of record will have
        interfaces that allow the F-35 Program Office and other authorized
        entities to have proper accountability of assets in accordance with
        applicable Department of Defense Instructions, Department of
        Defense Manuals, and other applicable regulations.
            (3) How the F-35 Program Office, in coordination with the
        military departments, will ensure business rules for the
        prioritization of F-35 parts across all program participants are
        sufficient, effective, and responsive.
            (4) Steps being taken to ensure parts within the base, afloat,
        and deployment spares packages are compatible for deploying F-35
        aircraft and account for updated parts demand.
        SEC. 356. REPORT ON STRATEGIC POLICY FOR PREPOSITIONED MATERIEL AND
          EQUIPMENT.
        Not later than March 1, 2020, the Assistant Secretary of Defense
    for Sustainment, in coordination with the Joint Staff, shall submit to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a report on the implementation plan for prepositioned
    materiel and equipment required by section 321(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127
    Stat. 730; 10 U.S.C. 2229 note). Such report shall include each of the
    following:
            (1) A comprehensive list of the prepositioned materiel and
        equipment programs of the Department of Defense.
            (2) A detailed description of how the plan will be implemented.
            (3) A description of the resources required to implement the
        plan, including the amount of funds and personnel.
            (4) A description of how the plan will be reviewed and assessed
        to monitor progress.
            (5) Guidance on applying a consistent definition of
        prepositioning across the Department, including the military
        departments, the combatant commands, and the Defense Agencies.
            (6) A detailed description of how the Secretary will implement
        a joint oversight approach of the prepositioning programs of the
        military departments.
        SEC. 357. PILOT PROGRAM TO TRAIN SKILLED TECHNICIANS IN CRITICAL
          SHIPBUILDING SKILLS.
        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Navy may carry out a pilot
    program to train individuals to become skilled technicians in critical
    shipbuilding skills such as welding, metrology, quality assurance,
    machining, and additive manufacturing.
        (b) Partnerships.--In carrying out the pilot program under this
    section, the Secretary may partner with existing Federal or State
    projects relating to investment and infrastructure in training and
    education or workforce development, such as the National Network for
    Manufacturing Innovation, the Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment
    program of the Department of Defense, and the National Maritime
    Educational Council.
        (c) Termination.--The authority to carry out a pilot program under
    this section shall terminate on September 30, 2025.
        (d) Briefings.--If the Secretary carries out a pilot program under
    this section, the Secretary shall provide briefings to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives as
    follows:
            (1) Not later than 30 days before beginning to implement the
        pilot program, the Secretary shall provide a briefing on the plan,
        cost estimate, and schedule for the pilot program.
            (2) Not less frequently than annually during the period when
        the pilot program is carried out, the Secretary shall provide
        briefings on the progress of the Secretary in carrying out the
        pilot program.
        SEC. 358. REQUIREMENT FOR MILITARY DEPARTMENT INTER-SERVICE DEPOT
          MAINTENANCE.
        (a) Joint Process for Technical Compliance and Quality Control.--If
    the Secretary of a military department transfers any maintenance action
    on a platform to a depot under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of
    another military department, the two Secretaries shall develop and
    implement a process to ensure the technical compliance and quality
    control for the work performed.
        (b) Requirements.--A process developed under subsection (a) shall
    include the following requirements--
            (1) The Secretary of the military department with jurisdiction
        over the depot to which the maintenance action is transferred
        shall--
                (A) ensure that the technical specifications, requirements,
            and standards for work to be performed are provided to such
            action or depot; and
                (B) implement procedures to ensure that completed work
            complies with such specifications, requirements and standards.
            (2) The Secretary who transfers the maintenance activity or
        depot shall ensure that--
                (A) the technical specifications and requirements are
            clearly understood; and
                (B) the work performed is completed to the technical
            specifications, requirements, and standards prescribed under
            paragraph (1), and that the Secretary of the military
            department with jurisdiction over the depot is informed of any
            shortcoming or discrepancy.
        (c) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report containing a certification that sufficient policy and procedures
    are in place to ensure quality control when the depot or maintenance
    activities of one military department support another. The report shall
    include a description of known shortfalls in existing policies and
    procedures and actions the Department of Defense is taking to address
    such shortfalls.
        SEC. 359. STRATEGY TO IMPROVE INFRASTRUCTURE OF CERTAIN DEPOTS OF
          THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a comprehensive strategy for improving the depot
    infrastructure of the military departments with the objective of
    ensuring that all covered depots have the capacity and capability to
    support the readiness and material availability goals of current and
    future weapon systems of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) A comprehensive review of the conditions and performance at
        each covered depot, including the following:
                (A) An assessment of the current status of the following
            elements:
                    (i) Cost and schedule performance of the depot.
                    (ii) Material availability of weapon systems supported
                at the depot and the impact of the performance of the depot
                on that availability.
                    (iii) Work in progress and non-operational items
                awaiting depot maintenance.
                    (iv) The condition of the depot.
                    (v) The backlog of restoration and modernization
                projects at the depot.
                    (vi) The condition of equipment at the depot.
                    (vii) the vulnerability of the depot to adverse
                environmental conditions and, if necessary, the investment
                required to withstand those conditions.
                (B) An identification of analytically based goals relating
            to the elements identified in subparagraph (A).
            (2) A business-case analysis that assesses investment
        alternatives comparing cost, performance, risk, and readiness
        outcomes and recommends an optimal investment approach across the
        Department of Defense to ensure covered depots efficiently and
        effectively meet the readiness goals of the Department, including
        an assessment of the following alternatives:
                (A) The minimum investment necessary to meet investment
            requirements under section 2476 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (B) The investment necessary to ensure the current
            inventory of facilities at covered depots can meet the mission-
            capable, readiness, and contingency goals of the Secretary of
            Defense.
                (C) The investment necessary to execute the depot
            infrastructure optimization plans of each military department.
                (D) Any other strategies for investment in covered depots,
            as identified by the Secretary.
            (3) A plan to improve conditions and performance of covered
        depots that identifies the following:
                (A) The approach of the Secretary of Defense for achieving
            the goals outlined in paragraph (1)(B).
                (B) The resources and investments required to implement the
            plan.
                (C) The activities and milestones required to implement the
            plan.
                (D) A results-oriented approach to assess--
                    (i) the progress of each military department in
                achieving such goals; and
                    (ii) the progress of the Department in implementing the
                plan.
                (E) Organizational roles and responsibilities for
            implementing the plan.
                (F) A process for conducting regular management review and
            coordination of the progress of each military department in
            implementing the plan and achieving such goals.
                (G) The extent to which the Secretary has addressed
            recommendations made by the Comptroller General of the United
            States relating to depot operations during the five-year period
            preceding the date of submittal of the strategy under this
            section.
                (H) Risks to implementing the plan and mitigation
            strategies to address those risks.
        (c) Annual Report on Progress.--As part of the annual budget
    submission of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
    States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report describing the progress made in--
            (1) implementing the strategy under subsection (a); and
            (2) achieving the goals outlined in subsection (b)(1)(B).
        (d) Comptroller General Reports.--
            (1) Assessment of strategy.--Not later than January 1, 2021,
        the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report assessing the extent to
        which the strategy under subsection (a) meets the requirements of
        this section.
            (2) Assessment of implementation.--Not later than April 1,
        2022, the Comptroller General shall submit to the congressional
        defense committees a report setting forth an assessment of the
        extent to which the strategy under subsection (a) has been
        effectively implemented by each military department and the
        Secretary of Defense.
        (e) Covered Depot Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    depot'' has the meaning given that term in section 2476(e) of title 10,
    United States Code.

                              Subtitle E--Reports

        SEC. 361. READINESS REPORTING.
        (a) Readiness Reporting System.--Section 117 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsections (d) through (g); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (d).
        (b) Quarterly Reports.--Section 482 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Quarterly reports:
        personnel and unit readiness'' and inserting ``Readiness reports'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                (A) In the subsection heading, by striking ``Quarterly
            Reports Required'' and inserting ``Reports and Briefings'';
                (B) In the first sentence--
                    (i) by striking ``Not later'' and inserting ``(1) Not
                later''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``each calendar-year quarter'' and
                inserting ``the second and fourth quarter of each calendar
                year'';
                (C) by striking the second and third sentences and
            inserting ``The Secretary of Defense shall submit each such
            report in writing and shall also submit a copy of each such
            report to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(2) Not later than 30 days after the end of the first and third
    quarter of each calendar year, the Secretary of Defense shall provide
    to Congress a briefing regarding the military readiness of the active
    and reserve components.
        ``(3) Each report under this subsection shall contain the elements
    required by subsection (b) for the quarter covered by the report, and
    each briefing shall address any changes to the elements described in
    subsection (b) since the submittal of the most recently submitted
    report.'';
            (3) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Required Elements.--The elements described in this subsection
    are each of the following:
            ``(1) A description of each readiness problem or deficiency
        that affects the ground, sea, air, space, cyber, or special
        operations forces, and any other area determined appropriate by the
        Secretary of Defense.
            ``(2) The key contributing factors, indicators, and other
        relevant information related to each identified problem or
        deficiency.
            ``(3) The short-term mitigation strategy the Department will
        employ to address each readiness problem or deficiency until a
        resolution is in place, as well as the timeline, cost, and any
        legislative remedies required to support the resolution.
            ``(4) A summary of combat readiness ratings for the key force
        elements assessed, including specific information on personnel,
        supply, equipment, and training problems or deficiencies that
        affect the combat readiness ratings for each force element.
            ``(5) A summary of each upgrade or downgrade of the combat
        readiness of a unit that was issued by the commander of the unit,
        together with the rationale of the commander for the issuance of
        such upgrade or downgrade.
            ``(6) A summary of the readiness of supporting capabilities,
        including infrastructure, prepositioned equipment and supplies, and
        mobility assets, and other supporting logistics capabilities.
            ``(7) A summary of the readiness of the combat support and
        related agencies, any readiness problem or deficiency affecting any
        mission essential tasks of any such agency, and actions recommended
        to address any such problem or deficiency.
            ``(8) A list of all Class A, Class B, and Class C mishaps that
        occurred in operations related to combat support and training
        events involving aviation, ground, or naval platforms, weapons,
        space, or Government vehicles, as defined by Department of Defense
        Instruction 6055.07, or a successor instruction.
            ``(9) Information on the extent to which units of the armed
        forces have removed serviceable parts, supplies, or equipment from
        one vehicle, vessel, or aircraft in order to render a different
        vehicle, vessel, or aircraft operational.
            ``(10) Such other information as determined necessary or
        appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.'';
            (4) by striking subsections (d) through (h) and subsection (j);
            (5) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (e); and
            (6) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsections (d):
        ``(d) Semi-Annual Joint Force Readiness Review.--(1) Not later than
    30 days after the last day of the first and third quarter of each
    calendar year, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall submit
    to Congress a written report on the capability of the armed forces, the
    combat support and related agencies, operational contract support, and
    the geographic and functional combatant commands to execute their
    wartime missions based upon their posture and readiness as of the time
    the review is conducted.
        ``(2) The Chairman shall produce the report required under this
    subsection using information derived from the quarterly reports
    required by subsection (a).
        ``(3) Each report required by this subsection shall include an
    assessment by each commander of a geographic or functional combatant
    command of the readiness of the command to conduct operations in a
    multidomain battle that integrates ground, sea, air, space, cyber, and
    special operations forces.
        ``(4) The Chairman shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a copy
    of each report under this subsection.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 23 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 482 and inserting the following new item:

    ``482. Readiness reports.''.
        SEC. 362. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO DEADLINE FOR TRANSITION TO
          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM STRATEGIC.
        Section 358(c) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended by striking
    ``October 1, 2019'' and inserting ``October 1, 2020''.
        SEC. 363. REPORT ON NAVY SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE BUDGET.
        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1 of each of 2020, 2021, and
    2022, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the
    Operation and Maintenance, Ship Depot Maintenance budget sub-activity
    group.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include each of the following elements:
            (1) A breakdown of funding, categorized by class of ship,
        requested for ship and submarine maintenance.
            (2) A description of how the requested funding, categorized by
        class of ship, compares to the identified ship maintenance
        requirement.
            (3) The amount of funds appropriated for each class of ship for
        the preceding fiscal year.
            (4) The amount of funds obligated and expended for each class
        of ship for each of the three preceding fiscal years.
            (5) The cost, categorized by class of ship, of unplanned growth
        work for each of the three preceding fiscal years.
        SEC. 364. REPORT ON RUNIT DOME.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report on the status of the Runit Dome in the Marshal Islands.
        (b) Matters for Inclusion.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include each of the following:
            (1) A detailed plan to repair the dome to ensure that it does
        not have any harmful effects to the local population, environment,
        or wildlife, including the projected costs of implementing such
        plan.
            (2) The effects on the environment that the dome has currently
        and is projected to have in 5 years, 10 years, and 20 years.
            (3) An assessment of the current condition of the outer
        constructs of the dome.
            (4) An assessment of the current and long-term safety to local
        humans posed by the site.
            (5) An assessment of how rising sea levels might affect the
        dome.
            (6) A summary of interactions between the Government of the
        United States and the government of the Marshall Islands about the
        dome.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form and made publicly available.
        SEC. 365. PROHIBITION ON SUBJECTIVE UPGRADES BY COMMANDERS OF UNIT
          RATINGS IN MONTHLY READINESS REPORTING ON MILITARY UNITS.
        (a) In General.--The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall
    modify Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Instruction (CJCSI)
    3401.02B, on Force Readiness Reporting, to prohibit the commander of a
    military unit who is responsible for monthly reporting of the readiness
    of the unit under the instruction from making any upgrade of the
    overall rating of the unit (commonly referred to as the ``C-rating'')
    for such reporting purposes based in whole or in part on subjective
    factors.
        (b) Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--The modification required by subsection (a)
        shall authorize an officer in a general or flag officer grade in
        the chain of command of a commander described in that subsection to
        waive the prohibition described in that subsection in connection
        with readiness reporting on the unit concerned if the officer
        considers the waiver appropriate in the circumstances.
            (2) Reporting on waivers.--Each report on personnel and unit
        readiness submitted to Congress for a calendar year quarter
        pursuant to section 482 of title 10, United States Code, shall
        include information on each waiver, if any, issued pursuant to
        paragraph (1) during such calendar year quarter.
        SEC. 366. REQUIREMENT TO INCLUDE FOREIGN LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY IN
          READINESS REPORTING SYSTEMS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of each military department
    shall include in the Global Readiness and Force Management Enterprise,
    for the appropriate billets with relevant foreign language
    requirements, measures of foreign language proficiency as a mandatory
    element of unit readiness reporting, to include the Defense Readiness
    Reporting Systems-Strategic (DRRS-S) and all other subordinate systems
    that report readiness data.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

        SEC. 371. PREVENTION OF ENCROACHMENT ON MILITARY TRAINING ROUTES
          AND MILITARY OPERATIONS AREAS.
        Section 183a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(6), in the second sentence--
                (A) by striking ``radar or airport surveillance radar
            operated'' and inserting ``radar, airport surveillance radar,
            or wide area surveillance over-the-horizon radar operated'';
            and
                (B) by inserting ``Any setback for a project pursuant to
            the previous sentence shall not be more than what is determined
            to be necessary by a technical analysis conducted by the
            Lincoln Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
            or any successor entity.'' after ``mitigation options.'';
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                (A) in paragraph (2)(E), by striking ``to a Deputy
            Secretary of Defense, an Under Secretary of Defense, or a
            Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense'' and inserting
            ``to the Deputy Secretary of Defense, an Under Secretary of
            Defense, or a Deputy Under Secretary of Defense'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
            paragraph (3):
        ``(3) The governor of a State may recommend to the Secretary of
    Defense additional geographical areas of concern within that State. Any
    such recommendation shall be submitted for notice and comment pursuant
    to paragraph (2)(C).'';
            (3) in subsection (e)(3), by striking ``an under secretary of
        defense, or a deputy under secretary of defense'' and inserting
        ``an Under Secretary of Defense, or a Deputy Under Secretary of
        Defense'';
            (4) in subsection (f), in the first sentence, by striking
        ``from an applicant for a project filed with the Secretary of
        Transportation pursuant to section 44718 of title 49'' and
        inserting ``from an entity requesting a review by the Clearinghouse
        under this section''; and
            (5) in subsection (h)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (6), and (7)
            as paragraphs (4), (5), (6), (7), and (9), respectively;
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
            paragraph (3):
            ``(3) The term `governor', with respect to a State, means the
        chief executive officer of the State.'';
                (C) in paragraph (7), as redesignated by subparagraph (A),
            by striking ``by the Federal Aviation Administration'' and
            inserting ``by the Administrator of the Federal Aviation
            Administration''; and
                (D) by inserting after paragraph (7), as redesignated by
            subparagraph (A), the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) The term `State' means the several States, the District
        of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of
        the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, the United States Virgin
        Islands, and American Samoa.''.
        SEC. 372. EXPANSION AND ENHANCEMENT OF AUTHORITIES ON TRANSFER AND
          ADOPTION OF MILITARY ANIMALS.
        (a) Transfer and Adoption Generally.--Section 2583 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Transfer or''
            before ``Adoption''; and
                (B) by striking ``adoption'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``transfer or adoption'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Transfer or''
            before ``Adoption''; and
                (B) in the first sentence, by striking ``adoption'' and
            inserting ``transfer or adoption''; and
                (C) in the second sentence, striking ``adoptability'' and
            inserting ``transferability or adoptability'';
            (3) in subsection (c)(1)--
                (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by inserting ``transfer or'' before ``adoption'';
                and
                    (ii) by inserting ``, by'' after ``recommended
                priority'';
                (B) in subparagraphs (A) and (B), by inserting ``adoption''
            before ``by'';
                (C) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or organizations''
            after ``persons''; and
                (D) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``by'' and inserting
            ``transfer to''; and
            (4) in subsection (e)--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``or
            Adopted''after ``Transferred'';
                (B) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by striking ``transferred''
            each place it appears and inserting ``transferred or adopted'';
            and
                (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``transfer'' each place
            it appears and inserting ``transfer or adoption''.
        (b) Veterinary Screening and Care for Military Working Dogs to Be
    Retired.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (f), (g), and (h) as
        subsections (g), (h), and (i), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
        subsection (f):
        ``(f) Veterinary Screening and Care for Military Working Dogs To Be
    Retired.--(1)(A) If the Secretary of the military department concerned
    determines that a military working dog should be retired, such
    Secretary shall transport the dog to the Veterinary Treatment Facility
    at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas.
        ``(B) In the case of a contract working dog to be retired,
    transportation required by subparagraph (A) is satisfied by the
    transfer of the dog to the 341st Training Squadron at the end of the
    dog's service life as required by section 2410r of this title and
    assignment of the dog to the Veterinary Treatment Facility referred to
    in that subparagraph.
        ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each dog
    transported as described in paragraph (1) to the Veterinary Treatment
    Facility referred to in that paragraph is provided with a full
    veterinary screening, and necessary veterinary care (including surgery
    for any mental, dental, or stress-related illness), before
    transportation of the dog in accordance with subsection (g).
        ``(B) For purposes of this paragraph, stress-related illness
    includes illness in connection with post-traumatic stress, anxiety that
    manifests in a physical ailment, obsessive compulsive behavior, and any
    other stress-related ailment.
        ``(3) Transportation is not required under paragraph (1), and
    screening and care is not required under paragraph (2), for a military
    working dog located outside the United States if the Secretary of the
    military department concerned determines that transportation of the dog
    to the United States would not be in the best interests of the dog for
    medical reasons.''.
        (c) Coordination of Screening and Care Requirements With
    Transportation Requirements.--Subsection (g) of such section, as
    redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this section, is amended to read
    as follows:
        ``(g) Transportation of Retiring Military Working Dogs.--Upon
    completion of veterinary screening and care for a military working dog
    to be retired pursuant to subsection (f), the Secretary of the military
    department concerned shall--
            ``(1) if the dog was at a location outside the United States
        immediately prior to transportation for such screening and care and
        a United States citizen or member of the armed forces living abroad
        agrees to adopt the dog, transport the dog to such location for
        adoption; or
            ``(2) for any other dog, transport the dog--
                ``(A) to the 341st Training Squadron;
                ``(B) to another location within the United States for
            transfer or adoption under this section.''.
        (d) Preservation of Policy on Transfer of Military Working Dogs to
    Law Enforcement Agencies.--Subsection (h) of such section, as so
    redesignated, is amended in paragraph (3) by striking ``adoption of
    military working dogs'' and all that follows through the period at the
    end and inserting ``transfer of military working dogs to law
    enforcement agencies before the end of the dogs' useful working
    lives.''.
        (e) Clarification of Horses Treatable as Military Animals.--
    Subsection (i) of such section, as so redesignated, is amended by
    striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) An equid (horse, mule, or donkey) owned by the Department
        of Defense.''.
        (f) Contract Term for Contract Working Dogs.--Section 2410r(a) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``, and shall contain a contract term,'' after
        ``shall require'';
            (2) by inserting ``and assigned for veterinary screening and
        care in accordance with section 2583 of this title'' after ``341st
        Training Squadron''; and
            (3) by striking ``section 2583 of this title'' and inserting
        ``such section''.
        SEC. 373. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO USE
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REIMBURSEMENT RATE FOR TRANSPORTATION
          SERVICES PROVIDED TO CERTAIN NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENTITIES.
        Section 2642(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``October 1, 2019'' and inserting ``October 1, 2024''.
        SEC. 374. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION TO
          ISSUE NON-PREMIUM AVIATION INSURANCE.
        Section 44310(b) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``September 30, 2023''.
        SEC. 375. DEFENSE PERSONAL PROPERTY PROGRAM.
        (a) Report on Personal Property Program Improvement Action Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment and the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Personnel and Readiness shall jointly submit to the congressional
        defense committees a report on implementation of the Personal
        Property Program Improvement Action Plan that was developed by the
        Personnel Relocation/Household Goods Movement Cross-Functional
        Team.
            (2) Contents of report.--The report required under paragraph
        (1) shall include updated information on the efforts of the
        Department of Defense to--
                (A) integrate permanent-change-of-station orders with
            transportation systems;
                (B) reduce the number of report dates during peak moving
            season;
                (C) synchronize the communication of information about
            orders to all parties involved, including industry;
                (D) improve lead time for permanent-change-of-station
            orders;
                (E) meet quality assurance inspection standards;
                (F) improve the claims review process; and
                (G) incorporate predictive analytics to anticipate
            potentially problematic shipments.
            (3) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment and the Assistant Secretary of Defense
        for Personnel and Readiness shall jointly provide to the
        congressional defense committees a briefing on the report required
        under this subsection.
        (b) Business Case Analysis.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Commander of United States
    Transportation Command shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a business case analysis for the proposed award of a global
    household goods contract for the defense personal property program.
        (c) GAO Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Commander of United States Transportation Command submits the business
    case analysis required by subsection (b), the Comptroller General of
    the United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    a report on a comprehensive study conducted by the Comptroller General
    that includes--
            (1) an analysis of the effects that the outsourcing of the
        management and oversight of the movement of household goods to a
        private entity or entities would have on members of the Armed
        Forces and their families;
            (2) a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis; and
            (3) recommendations for changes to the strategy of the
        Department of Defense for the defense personal property program.
        (d) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for
    fiscal year 2020 may be used to enter into a global household goods
    contract until April 1, 2020.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``global household goods contract'' means the
        solicitation managed by United States Transportation Command to
        engage a private entity to manage the defense personal property
        program.
            (2) The term ``defense personal property program'' means the
        Department of Defense program used to manage the shipment of the
        baggage and household effects of members of the Armed Forces under
        section 476 of title 37, United States Code.
        SEC. 376. PUBLIC EVENTS ABOUT RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.
        (a) Requirement.--At least once every calendar quarter, the
    Secretary of the Navy, or the designee of the Secretary, shall hold an
    event that is open to the public at which the Secretary shall provide
    up-to-date information about the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
        (b) Termination.--The requirement to hold events under subsection
    (a) shall terminate on the earlier of the following dates:
            (1) September 30, 2025.
            (2) The date on which the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility
        ceases operation.
        SEC. 377. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING INNOVATIVE READINESS TRAINING
          PROGRAM.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Innovative Readiness Training program is an effective
        training program for members of the Armed Forces and is highly
        beneficial to civilian-military relationships with local American
        communities;
            (2) due to the geographic complexities and realities of non-
        contiguous States and territories, Innovative Readiness Training
        has lent greater benefit to such States and territories while
        providing unique and realistic training opportunities and
        deployment readiness for members of the Armed Forces;
            (3) the Department of Defense should pursue continued
        Innovative Readiness Training opportunities, and, where applicable,
        strongly encourage the use of Innovative Readiness Training in non-
        contiguous States and territories; and
            (4) in considering whether to recommend a project, the
        Secretary should consider the benefits of the project to the
        economy of a region damaged by natural disasters.
        SEC. 378. DETONATION CHAMBERS FOR EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall purchase and
    operate a portable closed detonation chamber and water jet cutting
    system to be deployed at a former naval bombardment area located
    outside the continental United States that is part of an active
    remediation program using amounts made available for environmental
    restoration, Navy. Upon a determination by the Secretary of the Navy
    that the chamber has completed the mission of destroying appropriately
    sized munitions at such former naval bombardment area, the Secretary
    may deploy the chamber to another location.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 2020 $10,000,000 to carry out subsection
    (a).

                  TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                            Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum
              levels.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the
              reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active
              duty for operational support.
    Sec. 415. Authorized strengths for Marine Corps Reserves on active duty.
    Sec. 416. Modification of authorized strength of Air Force Reserve
              serving on full-time reserve component duty for administration
              of the reserves or the National Guard.

                   Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                           Subtitle A--Active Forces

        SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.
        The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel
    as of September 30, 2020, as follows:
            (1) The Army, 480,000.
            (2) The Navy, 340,500.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 186,200.
            (4) The Air Force, 332,800.
        SEC. 402. REVISIONS IN PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM
          LEVELS.
        Section 691(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking paragraphs (1) through (4) and inserting the following new
    paragraphs:
            ``(1) For the Army, 480,000.
            ``(2) For the Navy, 340,500.
            ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 186,200.
            ``(4) For the Air Force, 332,800.''.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

        SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.
        (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for
    Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September
    30, 2020, as follows:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 336,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 189,500.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 59,000.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 107,700.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,100.
            (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
        (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by
    subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall
    be proportionately reduced by--
            (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to serve
        as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which are on
        active duty (other than for training) at the end of the fiscal
        year; and
            (2) the total number of individual members not in units
        organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such
        component who are on active duty (other than for training or for
        unsatisfactory participation in training) without their consent at
        the end of the fiscal year.
        (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members
    of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from
    active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for
    such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component
    shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of
    such units and by the total number of such individual members.
        SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF
          THE RESERVES.
        Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30,
    2020, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time
    active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National
    Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting,
    instructing, or training the reserve components:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,595.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,155.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,386.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 22,637.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 4,431.
        SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).
        (a) In General.--The minimum number of military technicians (dual
    status) as of the last day of fiscal year 2020 for the reserve
    components of the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129
    of title 10, United States Code) shall be the following:
            (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 22,294.
            (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
            (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 13,569.
            (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 8,938.
        (b) Limitation.--Under no circumstances may a military technician
    (dual status) employed under the authority of this section be coerced
    by a State into accepting an offer of realignment or conversion to any
    other military status, including as a member of the Active, Guard, and
    Reserve program of a reserve component. If a military technician (dual
    status) declines to participate in such realignment or conversion, no
    further action will be taken against the individual or the individual's
    position.
        (c) Adjustment of Authorized Strength.--
            (1) In general.--If, at the end of fiscal year 2019, the Air
        National Guard of the United States does not meet its full-time
        support realignment goals for such fiscal year (as presented in the
        justification materials of the Department of Defense in support of
        the budget of the President for such fiscal year under section 1105
        of title 31, United States Code), the authorized number of military
        technicians (dual status) of the Air National Guard of the United
        States under subsection (a)(3) shall be increased by the number
        equal to the difference between--
                (A) 3,190, which is the number of military technicians
            (dual status) positions in the Air National Guard of the United
            States sought to be converted to the Active, Guard, and Reserve
            program of the Air National Guard during fiscal year 2019; and
                (B) the number of realigned positions achieved in the Air
            National Guard by the end of fiscal year 2019.
            (2) Limitation.--The increase under paragraph (1) in the
        authorized number of military technician (dual status) positions
        described in that paragraph may not exceed 2,292.
            (3) Decrease in authorized number of angus reserves on active
        duty in support of the reserves.--In the event of an adjustment to
        the authorized number military technicians (dual status) of the Air
        National Guard of the United States under this subsection, the
        number of members of the Air National Guard of the United States
        authorized by section 412(5) to be on active duty as of September
        30, 2020, shall be decreased by the number equal to the number of
        such adjustment.
        (d) Certification.--Not later than January 1, 2020, the Chief of
    the National Guard Bureau shall certify to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives the number of
    positions realigned from a military technician (dual status) position
    to a position in the Active, Guard, and Reserve program of a reserve
    component in fiscal year 2019.
        (e) Definitions.--In subsections (b), (c), and (d):
            (1) The term ``realigned position'' means any military
        technician (dual status) position which has been converted or
        realigned to a position in an Active, Guard, and Reserve program of
        a reserve component under the full time support rebalancing plan of
        the Armed Force concerned, regardless of whether such position is
        encumbered.
            (2) The term ``Active, Guard, and Reserve program'', in the
        case of a reserve component, means the program of the reserve
        component under which Reserves serve on full-time active duty or
        full-time duty, in the case of members of the National Guard, for
        the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing,
        or training such reserve component.
        SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON
          ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.
        During fiscal year 2020, the maximum number of members of the
    reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time
    on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is the following:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.
        SEC. 415. AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS FOR MARINE CORPS RESERVES ON ACTIVE
          DUTY.
        (a) Officers.--Section 12011(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by striking those parts of the table pertaining to the
    Marine Corps Reserve and inserting the following:
        ``Marine Corps Reserve:

    1,000.........................           99            63            20
    1,200.........................          103            67            21
    1,300.........................          107            70            22
    1,400.........................          111            73            23
    1,500.........................          114            76            24
    1,600.........................          117            79            25
    1,700.........................          120            82            26
    1,800.........................          123            85            27
    1,900.........................          126            88            28
    2,000.........................          129            91            29
    2,100.........................          132            94            30
    2,200.........................          134            97            31
    2,300.........................          136           100            32
    2,400.........................          143           105            34
    2,500.........................          149           109            35
    2,600.........................          155           113            36
    2,700.........................          161           118            37
    2,800.........................          167           122            39
    2,900.........................          173           126            41
    3,000.........................          179           130         42''.

        (c) Senior Enlisted Members.--Section 12012(a) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking those parts of the table pertaining
    to the Marine Corps Reserve and inserting the following:
        ``Marine Corps Reserve:

    1,100.......................................           50            11
    1,200.......................................           55            12
    1,300.......................................           60            13
    1,400.......................................           65            14
    1,500.......................................           70            15
    1,600.......................................           75            16
    1,700.......................................           80            17
    1,800.......................................           85            18
    1,900.......................................           89            19
    2,000.......................................           93            20
    2,100.......................................           96            21
    2,200.......................................           99            22
    2,300.......................................          101            23
    2,400.......................................          106            24
    2,500.......................................          112            25
    2,600.......................................          116            26
    2,700.......................................          121            27
    2,800.......................................          125            28
    2,900.......................................          130            29
    3,000.......................................          134         30''.

        SEC. 416. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORIZED STRENGTH OF AIR FORCE RESERVE
          SERVING ON FULL-TIME RESERVE COMPONENT DUTY FOR ADMINISTRATION OF
          THE RESERVES OR THE NATIONAL GUARD.
        (a) In General.--The table in section 12011(a)(1) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking the matter relating to the
    Air Force Reserve and inserting the following new matter:

           ``Air Force Reserve

    1,000                                      166          170          100
    1,500                                      245          251          143
    2,000                                      322          330          182
    2,500                                      396          406          216
    3,000                                      467          479          246
    3,500                                      536          550          271
    4,000                                      602          618          292
    4,500                                      665          683          308
    5,000                                      726          746          320
    5,500                                      784          806          325
    6,000                                      840          864          327
    7,000                                      962          990          347
    8,000                                    1,087        1,110          356
    10,000                                   1,322        1,362       395''.

        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on October 1, 2019, and shall apply with respect to fiscal
    years beginning on or after that date.

                  Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

        SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 for the use of the Armed Forces
    and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for
    expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4401.
        (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of
    appropriations in subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization of
    appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal
    year 2020.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Maker of original appointments in a regular or reserve
              component of commissioned officers previously subject to
              original appointment in other type of component.
    Sec. 502. Furnishing of adverse information on officers to promotion
              selection boards.
    Sec. 503. Limitation on number of officers recommendable for promotion
              by promotion selection boards.
    Sec. 504. Expansion of authority for continuation on active duty of
              officers in certain military specialties and career tracks.
    Sec. 505. Management policies for joint qualified officers.
    Sec. 506. Modification of authorities on management of deployments of
              members of the Armed Forces and related unit operating and
              personnel tempo matters.
    Sec. 507. Personnel tempo of the Armed Forces and the United States
              Special Operations Command during periods of inapplicability
              of high-deployment limitations.
    Sec. 508. Permanent authority to defer past age 64 the retirement of
              chaplains in general and flag officer grades.
    Sec. 509. Higher grade in retirement for officers following reopening of
              determination or certification of retired grade.
    Sec. 510. Authority of promotion boards to recommend that officers of
              particular merit be placed higher on promotion list.
    Sec. 510A. Availability on the internet of certain information about
              officers serving in general or flag officer grades.
    Sec. 510B. Functional badge or insignia upon commission for chaplains.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 511. Modification of grade level threshold for Junior Reserve
              Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 512. Inclusion of STEM in courses of instruction for the Junior
              Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 513. Inclusion of homeschooled students in Junior Reserve Officers'
              Training Corps units.
    Sec. 514. Clarification of eligibility to serve as Commander, Marine
              Forces Reserve.
    Sec. 515. Extension and periodic evaluation of suicide prevention and
              resilience program for the reserve components.
    Sec. 516. Authority to defer mandatory separation at age 68 of officers
              in medical specialties in the reserve components.
    Sec. 517. Modernization of inspection authorities applicable to the
              National Guard.
    Sec. 518. Consultation with Chief of the National Guard Bureau in the
              appointment or designation of National Guard property and
              fiscal officers.
    Sec. 519. Coast Guard Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 520. Repeal of requirement for review of certain Army Reserve
              officer unit vacancy promotions by commanders of associated
              active duty units.
    Sec. 520A. Report on methods to enhance domestic response to large
              scale, complex and catastrophic disasters.
    Sec. 520B. Report and briefing on the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
              Corps.
    Sec. 520C. Sense of Congress on increase in number of Junior Reserve
              Officers' Training Corps units.

       Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
                                     Records

    Sec. 521. Advice and counsel of trauma experts in review by boards for
              correction of military records and discharge review boards of
              certain claims.
    Sec. 522. Reduction in required number of members of discharge review
              boards.
    Sec. 523. Establishment of process to review a request for upgrade of
              discharge or dismissal.
    Sec. 524. Prohibition on reduction in the number of personnel assigned
              to duty with a service review agency.
    Sec. 525. Training of members of boards for correction of military
              records and discharge review boards on sexual trauma, intimate
              partner violence, spousal abuse, and related matters.
    Sec. 526. Time requirements for certification of honorable service.
    Sec. 527. Correction of certain discharge characterizations.
    Sec. 528. Development of guidelines for use of unofficial sources of
              information to determine eligibility of members and former
              members of the Armed Forces for decorations when the service
              records are incomplete because of damage to the official
              record.
    Sec. 529. Strategic plan for diversity and inclusion.
    Sec. 530. Study regarding screening individuals who seek to enlist in
              the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 530A. Feasibility study regarding notification to Secretary of
              Homeland Security of honorable discharges of non-citizens.
    Sec. 530B. Sense of Congress regarding accession physicals.

                          Subtitle D--Military Justice

    Sec. 531. Expansion of pre-referral matters reviewable by military
              judges and military magistrates in the interest of efficiency
              in military justice.
    Sec. 532. Command influence.
    Sec. 533. Statute of limitations for certain offenses.
    Sec. 534. Public access to dockets, filings, and court records of
              courts-martial or other records of trial of the military
              justice system.
    Sec. 535. Extension of Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation,
              Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed
              Forces.
    Sec. 536. Authority for return of personal property to victims of sexual
              assault who file a Restricted Report before conclusion of
              related proceedings.
    Sec. 537. Guidelines on sentences for offenses committed under the
              Uniform Code of Military Justice.
    Sec. 538. Notification of significant events and documentation of
              preference for prosecution jurisdiction for victims of sexual
              assault.
    Sec. 539. Increase in number of digital forensic examiners for certain
              military criminal investigative organizations.
    Sec. 540. Increase in investigative personnel and Victim Witness
              Assistance Program liaisons.
    Sec. 540A. Training for sexual assault initial disposition authorities
              on exercise of disposition authority for sexual assault and
              collateral offenses.
    Sec. 540B. Training for commanders in the Armed Forces on their role in
              all stages of military justice in connection with sexual
              assault.
    Sec. 540C. Timely disposition of nonprosecutable sex-related offenses.
    Sec. 540D. Department of Defense-wide policy and military department-
              specific programs on reinvigoration of the prevention of
              sexual assault involving members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 540E. Recommendations on separate punitive article in the Uniform
              Code of Military Justice on sexual harassment.
    Sec. 540F. Report on military justice system involving alternative
              authority for determining whether to prefer or refer changes
              for felony offenses under the Uniform Code of Military
              Justice.
    Sec. 540G. Report on standardization among the military departments in
              collection and presentation of information on matters within
              the military justice system.
    Sec. 540H. Report on expansion of Air Force safe to report policy across
              the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 540I. Assessment of racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in the
              military justice system.
    Sec. 540J. Pilot programs on defense investigators in the military
              justice system.
    Sec. 540K. Report on preservation of recourse to restricted report on
              sexual assault for victims of sexual assault following certain
              victim or third-party communications.
    Sec. 540L. Report on establishment of guardian ad litem program for
              certain military dependents who are a victim or witness of an
              offense under the Uniform Code of Military Justice involving
              abuse or exploitation.
    Sec. 540M. Comptroller General of the United States report on
              implementation by the Armed Forces of recent statutory
              requirements on sexual assault prevention and response in the
              military.
    Sec. 540N. Sense of Congress on the Port Chicago 50.

                         Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

    Sec. 541. Improvement of certain Special Victims' Counsel authorities.
    Sec. 542. Availability of Special Victims' Counsel at military
              installations.
    Sec. 543. Notification of issuance of military protective order to
              civilian law enforcement.
    Sec. 544. Copyright protection for civilian faculty of certain
              accredited institutions.
    Sec. 545. Termination of leases of premises and motor vehicles of
              servicemembers who incur catastrophic injury or illness or die
              while in military service.
    Sec. 546. Military orders required for termination of leases pursuant to
              the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
    Sec. 547. Preservation of right to bring class action under
              Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
    Sec. 548. Legal counsel for victims of alleged domestic violence
              offenses.
    Sec. 549. Notice to victims of alleged sexual assault of pendency of
              further administrative action following a determination not to
              refer to trial by court-martial.
    Sec. 550. Treatment of information in Catch a Serial Offender Program
              for certain purposes.
    Sec. 550A. Policies and procedures on registration at military
              installations of civilian protective orders applicable to
              members of the Armed Forces assigned to such installations and
              certain other individuals.
    Sec. 550B. Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual
              Misconduct.
    Sec. 550C. Training for Special Victims' Counsel on civilian criminal
              justice matters in the States of the military installations to
              which assigned.
    Sec. 550D. Enhancing the capability of military criminal investigative
              organizations to prevent and combat child sexual exploitation.
    Sec. 550E. Feasibility study on establishment of database of military
              protective orders.
    Sec. 550F. GAO review of USERRA and SCRA.

                          Subtitle F--Member Education

    Sec. 551. Authority for detail of certain enlisted members of the Armed
              Forces as students at law schools.
    Sec. 552. Inclusion of Coast Guard in Department of Defense STARBASE
              Program.
    Sec. 553. Degree granting authority for United States Army Armament
              Graduate School; limitation on establishment of certain
              educational institutions.
    Sec. 554. Prohibition on off-duty employment for cadets and midshipmen
              completing obligated service after graduation.
    Sec. 555. Consideration of request for transfer of a cadet or midshipman
              at a military service academy who is the victim of a sexual
              assault or related offense.
    Sec. 556. Redesignation of the Commandant of the United States Air Force
              Institute of Technology as the Director and Chancellor of such
              Institute.
    Sec. 557. Eligibility of additional enlisted members for associate
              degree programs of the Community College of the Air Force.
    Sec. 558. Speech disorders of cadets and midshipmen.
    Sec. 559. Requirement to continue provision of tuition assistance for
              members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 560. Information on institutions of higher education participating
              in the Department of Defense Tuition Assistance Program.
    Sec. 560A. Inclusion of information on free credit monitoring in annual
              financial literacy briefing.
    Sec. 560B. Programs to facilitate the award of private pilot's
              certificates.

                   Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

    Sec. 561. Requirement to provide information regarding benefits claims
              to members during TAP counseling.
    Sec. 562. Participation of other Federal agencies in the SkillBridge
              apprenticeship and internship program for members of the Armed
              Forces.
    Sec. 563. First modification of elements of report on the improved
              Transition Assistance Program.
    Sec. 564. Second modification of elements of report on the improved
              Transition Assistance Program.
    Sec. 565. Prohibition on gender-segregated training at Marine Corps
              Recruit Depots.
    Sec. 566. Assessment of deaths of recruits under the jurisdiction of the
              Secretaries of the military departments.
    Sec. 567. Review of Department of Defense training programs regarding
              disinformation campaigns.
    Sec. 568. Command matters in connection with transition assistance
              programs.
    Sec. 569. Machine readability and electronic transferability of
              Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form
              214).
    Sec. 570. Records of service for Reserves.
    Sec. 570A. Limitations and requirements in connection with separations
              for members of the Armed Forces who suffer from mental health
              conditions in connection with a sex-related, intimate partner
              violence-related, or spousal-abuse offense.
    Sec. 570B. Prohibition on involuntary separation of certain members of
              the Armed Forces; consideration of military service in removal
              determinations.
    Sec. 570C. Inclusion of question regarding immigration status on
              preseparation counseling checklist (DD Form 2648).
    Sec. 570D. Counseling for members of the Armed Forces who are not
              citizens of the United States on naturalization in the United
              States.
    Sec. 570E. Pilot program on information sharing between Department of
              Defense and designated relatives and friends of members of the
              Armed Forces regarding the experiences and challenges of
              military service.
    Sec. 570F. Connections of members retiring or separating from the Armed
              Forces with community-based organizations and related
              entities.
    Sec. 570G. Pilot program regarding online application for the Transition
              Assistance Program.

         Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    Sec. 571. Authorizing members to take leave for a birth or adoption in
              more than one increment.
    Sec. 572. Deferred deployment for members who give birth.
    Sec. 573. Authority of the Secretary concerned to transport remains of a
              covered decedent to no more than two places selected by the
              person designated to direct disposition of the remains.
    Sec. 574. Military funeral honors matters.
    Sec. 575. Improvement of occupational license portability for relocated
              spouses of members of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 576. Continued eligibility for education and training opportunities
              for spouses of promoted members.
    Sec. 577. Modification to authority to reimburse for State licensure and
              certification costs of a spouse of a servicemember arising
              from relocation.
    Sec. 578. Clarification regarding eligibility to transfer entitlement
              under Post-9/11 Educational Assistance Program.
    Sec. 579. Annual State report card.
    Sec. 580. Improvements to child care for members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 580A. Transportation of remains of casualties; travel expenses for
              next of kin.
    Sec. 580B. Meetings of officials of the Department of Defense with
              representative groups of survivors of deceased members of the
              Armed Forces.
    Sec. 580C. Information and opportunities for registration for voting and
              absentee ballot requests for members of the Armed Forces
              undergoing deployment overseas.
    Sec. 580D. Study on two-way military ballot barcode tracking.
    Sec. 580E. Assistance to schools with military dependent students.
    Sec. 580F. First expansion of the My Career Advancement Account program
              for military spouses.
    Sec. 580G. Second expansion of the My Career Advancement Account program
              for military spouses.
    Sec. 580H. Report on training and support available to military spouses.
    Sec. 580I. Ri'katak Guest Student Program at United States Army
              Garrison-Kwajalein Atoll.

                       Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

    Sec. 581. Modification of authorities on eligibility for and replacement
              of gold star lapel buttons.
    Sec. 582. Standardization of honorable service requirement for award of
              military decorations.
    Sec. 583. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to John J. Duffy
              for acts of valor in Vietnam.
    Sec. 584. Review of World War I valor medals.

               Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 591. Clarification of the term ``assault'' for purposes of
              Workplace and Gender Relations Surveys.
    Sec. 592. Inclusion of certain veterans on temporary disability or
              permanent disabled retirement lists in military adaptive
              sports programs.
    Sec. 593. Questions in surveys regarding extremist activity in the
              workplace.
    Sec. 594. Study on best practices for providing financial literacy
              education for separating members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 595. Report on oversight of authorized strengths of certain grades
              of commissioned regular and reserve officers of the Armed
              Forces.
    Sec. 596. Report on certain waivers.
    Sec. 597. Notifications on manning of afloat naval forces.
    Sec. 598. Report regarding use of aerial systems of the Department of
              Defense to support agencies of States, Territories, and the
              Federal Government.
    Sec. 599. Information for members of the Armed Forces on availability of
              services of the Department of Veterans Affairs relating to
              sexual trauma.
    Sec. 599A. Authority to issue an honorary promotion to Colonel Charles
              E. McGee, United States Air Force (ret.), to the grade of
              brigadier general.
    Sec. 599B. Authority to issue an honorary and posthumous promotion to
              Lieutenant Colonel Richard Cole, United States Air Force
              (ret.), to the grade of colonel.
    Sec. 599C. Sense of Congress on the honorable and distinguished service
              of General Joseph F. Dunford, United States Marine Corps, to
              the United States.

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

        SEC. 501. MAKER OF ORIGINAL APPOINTMENTS IN A REGULAR OR RESERVE
          COMPONENT OF COMMISSIONED OFFICERS PREVIOUSLY SUBJECT TO ORIGINAL
          APPOINTMENT IN OTHER TYPE OF COMPONENT.
        (a) Maker of Regular Appointments in Transfer From Reserve Active-
    status List to Active-duty List.--Section 531(c) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``the Secretary concerned'' and
    inserting ``the Secretary of Defense''.
        (b) Maker of Reserve Appointments in Transfer From Active-duty List
    to Reserve Active-status List.--Section 12203(b) of such title is
    amended by striking ``the Secretary concerned'' and inserting ``the
    Secretary of Defense''.
        (c) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report setting forth the following:
            (1) The average number per fiscal year, during fiscal years
        2010 through 2019, of transfers of appointment from regular officer
        to reserve officer in the Armed Forces, set forth by each of
        transfers requiring and transfers not requiring appointment by and
        with the advice and consent of the Senate.
            (2) The average amount of time required per fiscal year, during
        such fiscal years, for completion of a transfer of appointment from
        regular officer to reserve officer in situations not requiring
        appointment by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
            (3) An assessment of the number of officers who experience a
        break-in-service due to delays in transfer of appointment from
        regular officer to reserve officer as a result of the requirement
        for appointment by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
            (4) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of each
        of the following:
                (A) Appointment of regular officers as both a regular
            officer and a reserve officer immediately upon commissioning.
                (B) Consolidation of the provisions of title 10, United
            States Code, relating to appointment as a regular or reserve
            officer in a manner designed to facilitate and improve officer
            retention.
            (5) Such other recommendations for legislative or
        administrative action as the Secretary considers appropriate to
        improve the rapid transfer of appointment of an officer from
        regular status to reserve status.
        SEC. 502. FURNISHING OF ADVERSE INFORMATION ON OFFICERS TO
          PROMOTION SELECTION BOARDS.
        (a) Expansion of Grades of Officers for Which Information Is
    Furnished.--Section 615(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(3)'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A), as designated by paragraph (1), by
        striking ``a grade above colonel or, in the case of the Navy,
        captain'' and inserting ``a grade specified in subparagraph (B)'';
        and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B) A grade specified in this subparagraph is as follows:
            ``(i) In the case of a regular officer, a grade above captain
        or, in the case of the Navy, lieutenant.
            ``(ii) In the case of a reserve officer, a grade above
        lieutenant colonel or, in the case of the Navy, commander.''.
        (b) Furnishing at Every Phase of Consideration.--Such section is
    further amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(C) The standards and procedures referred to in subparagraph (A)
    shall require the furnishing to the selection board, and to each
    individual member of the board, the information described in that
    subparagraph with regard to an officer in a grade specified in
    subparagraph (B) at each stage or phase of the selection board,
    concurrent with the screening, rating, assessment, evaluation,
    discussion, or other consideration by the board or member of the
    official military personnel file of the officer, or of the officer.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply with
    respect to the proceedings of promotion selection boards convened under
    section 611(a) of title 10, United States Code, after that date.
        SEC. 503. LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF OFFICERS RECOMMENDABLE FOR
          PROMOTION BY PROMOTION SELECTION BOARDS.
        (a) In General.--Section 616 of title 10, United States Code is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), (f), and (g) as
        subsections (e), (f), (g), and (h), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsection (d):
        ``(d) The number of officers recommended for promotion by a
    selection board convened under section 611(a) of this title may not
    exceed the number equal to 95 percent of the number of officers
    included in the promotion zone established under section 623 of this
    title for consideration by the board.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply with
    respect to consideration by promotion selection boards convened under
    section 611(a) of title 10, United States Code, of promotion zones that
    are established under section 623 of that title on or after that date.
        SEC. 504. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR CONTINUATION ON ACTIVE DUTY OF
          OFFICERS IN CERTAIN MILITARY SPECIALTIES AND CAREER TRACKS.
        Section 637a(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``separation or'' after ``provided for the''.
        SEC. 505. MANAGEMENT POLICIES FOR JOINT QUALIFIED OFFICERS.
        Section 661(d)(3)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in
    the third sentence by inserting ``or a designee of the Chairman who is
    an officer of the armed forces in grade O-9 or higher'' before the
    period.
        SEC. 506. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES ON MANAGEMENT OF DEPLOYMENTS
          OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND RELATED UNIT OPERATING AND
          PERSONNEL TEMPO MATTERS.
        (a) Limitation on Scope of Delegations of Approval of Exceptions to
    Deployment Thresholds.--Paragraph (3) of section 991(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``be delegated to--'' and
    all that follows and inserting ``be delegated to a civilian officer of
    the Department of Defense appointed by the President, by and with the
    advice and consent of the Senate.''.
        (b) Separate Policies on Dwell Time for Regular and Reserve
    Members.--Paragraph (4) of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking ``addresses the amount'' and inserting
        ``addresses each of the following:
            ``(A) The amount.'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A), as designated by paragraph (1), by
        inserting ``regular'' before ``member''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(B) The amount of dwell time a reserve member of the armed
        forces remains at the member's permanent duty station after
        completing a deployment of 30 days or more in length.''.
        SEC. 507. PERSONNEL TEMPO OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THE UNITED STATES
          SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND DURING PERIODS OF INAPPLICABILITY OF
          HIGH-DEPLOYMENT LIMITATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Section 991(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2)(A) Whenever a waiver is in effect under paragraph (1), the
    member or group of members covered by the waiver shall be subject to
    specific and measurable deployment thresholds established and
    maintained for purposes of this subsection.
        ``(B) Thresholds under this paragraph may be applicable--
            ``(i) uniformly, Department of Defense-wide; or
            ``(ii) separately, with respect to each armed force or the
        United States Special Operations Command.
        ``(C) If thresholds under this paragraph are applicable Department-
    wide, such thresholds shall be established and maintained by the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness. If such thresholds
    are applicable only to one armed force or the Under States Special
    Operations Command, such thresholds shall be established and maintained
    respectively by the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of the Navy
    (other than with respect to the Marine Corps), the Secretary of the Air
    Force, the Commandant of the Marine Corps (with respect to the Marine
    Corps), and the Commander of the United States Special Operations
    Command, as applicable.
        ``(D) In undertaking recordkeeping for purposes of subsection (c),
    the Under Secretary shall, in conjunction with the officials and
    officers referred to in subparagraph (C), collect complete and reliable
    personnel tempo data of members described in subparagraph (A) in order
    to ensure that the Department, the armed forces, and the United States
    Special Operations Command fully and completely monitor personnel tempo
    under any waiver authorized under paragraph (1) and the effect of such
    waiver on the armed forces.''.
        (b) Deadline for Implementation.--Paragraph (2) of section 991(d)
    of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall be
    fully implemented by not later than March 1, 2020.
        SEC. 508. PERMANENT AUTHORITY TO DEFER PAST AGE 64 THE RETIREMENT
          OF CHAPLAINS IN GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICER GRADES.
        Section 1253(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking paragraph (3).
        SEC. 509. HIGHER GRADE IN RETIREMENT FOR OFFICERS FOLLOWING
          REOPENING OF DETERMINATION OR CERTIFICATION OF RETIRED GRADE.
        (a) Advice and Consent of Senate Required for Higher Grade.--
    Section 1370(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
        paragraph (5):
        ``(5) If the retired grade of an officer is proposed to be
    increased through the reopening of the determination or certification
    of officer's retired grade, the increase in the retired grade shall be
    made by the Secretary of Defense, by and with the advice and consent of
    the Senate.''.
        (b) Recalculation of Retired Pay.--Paragraph (6) of such section,
    as redesignated by subsection (a)(1), is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``or increased'' after ``reduced'';
            (2) by inserting ``as a result of the reduction or increase''
        after ``any modification of the retired pay of the officer'';
            (3) by inserting ``or increase'' after ``the reduction''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``An
        officer whose retired grade is increased as described in the
        preceding sentence shall not be entitled to an increase in retired
        pay for any period before the effective date of the increase.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply to an
    increase in the retired grade of an officer that occurs through a
    reopening of the determination or certification of the officer's
    retired grade on or after that date, regardless of when the officer
    retired.
        SEC. 510. AUTHORITY OF PROMOTION BOARDS TO RECOMMEND THAT OFFICERS
          OF PARTICULAR MERIT BE PLACED HIGHER ON PROMOTION LIST.
        (a) In General.--Section 14108 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Higher Placement of Officers of Particular Merit on Promotion
    List.--(1) In selecting officers to be recommended for promotion, a
    promotion board may, when authorized by the Secretary concerned,
    recommend that officers of particular merit, from among those officers
    selected for promotion, be placed higher on the promotion list
    established by the Secretary under section 14308(a) of this title.
        ``(2) A promotion board may make a recommendation under paragraph
    (1) only if an officer receives the recommendation of--
            ``(A) a majority of the members of the promotion board; or
            ``(B) an alternative requirement established by the Secretary
        concerned and furnished to the promotion board as part of the
        guidelines under section 14107 of this title.
        ``(3) For officers who receive recommendations under paragraph (1),
    the board shall recommend the order in which those officers should be
    placed on the promotion list.''.
        (b) Reports Regarding Recommendations That Officers of Particular
    Merit Be Placed Higher on Promotion List.--Section 14109 of such title
    is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Report of Officers Recommended for Higher Placement on
    Promotion List.--A promotion board convened under section 14101(a) of
    this title shall, when authorized under section 14108(f) of this title,
    include in its report to the Secretary concerned--
            ``(1) the names of those officers the promotion board
        recommends be placed higher on the promotion list; and
            ``(2) the order in which the promotion board recommends those
        officers should be placed on the promotion list.''.
        (c) Officers of Particular Merit Appearing Higher on Promotion
    List.--Section 14308(a) of such title is amended in the first sentence
    by inserting ``or based on particular merit, as determined by the
    promotion board'' before the period.
    SEC. 510A. AVAILABILITY ON THE INTERNET OF CERTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT
    OFFICERS SERVING IN GENERAL OR FLAG OFFICER GRADES.
        (a) Availability Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of each military department
        shall make available on an internet website of such department
        available to the public information specified in paragraph (2) on
        each officer in a general or flag officer grade under the
        jurisdiction of such Secretary, including any such officer on the
        reserve active-status list.
            (2) Information.--The information on an officer specified by
        this paragraph to be made available pursuant to paragraph (1) is
        the information as follows:
                (A) The officer's name.
                (B) The officer's current grade, duty position, command or
            organization, and location of assignment.
                (C) A summary list of the officer's past duty assignments
            while serving in a general or flag officer grade.
        (b) Additional Public Notice on Certain Officers.--Whenever an
    officer in a grade of O-7 or above is assigned to a new billet or
    reassigned from a current billet, the Secretary of the military
    department having jurisdiction of such officer shall make available on
    an internet website of such department available to the public a notice
    of such assignment or reassignment.
        (c) Limitation on Withholding of Certain Information or Notice.--
            (1) Limitation.--The Secretary of a military department may not
        withhold the information or notice specified in subsections (a) and
        (b) from public availability pursuant to subsection (a), unless and
        until the Secretary notifies the Committees on Armed Services of
        the Senate and House of Representatives in writing of the
        information or notice that will be so withheld, together with
        justification for withholding the information or notice from public
        availability.
            (2) Limited duration of withholding.--The Secretary concerned
        may withhold from the public under paragraph (1) information or
        notice on an officer only on the basis of individual risk or
        national security, and may continue to withhold such information or
        notice only for so long as the basis for withholding remains in
        force.
    SEC. 510B. FUNCTIONAL BADGE OR INSIGNIA UPON COMMISSION FOR CHAPLAINS.
        A military chaplain shall receive a functional badge or insignia
    upon commission.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

        SEC. 511. MODIFICATION OF GRADE LEVEL THRESHOLD FOR JUNIOR RESERVE
          OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.
        Section 2031(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``above the 8th grade'' each place it appears and inserting
    ``above the 7th grade and physically co-located with the 9th grade
    participating unit''.
        SEC. 512. INCLUSION OF STEM IN COURSES OF INSTRUCTION FOR THE
          JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.
        (a) In General.--Section 2031(b)(3) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting ``and which may include instruction or
    activities in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and
    mathematics'' after ``duration''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 513. INCLUSION OF HOMESCHOOLED STUDENTS IN JUNIOR RESERVE
          OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS UNITS.
        Section 2031 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g)(1) Each public secondary educational institution that
    maintains a unit under this section shall permit membership in the unit
    to homeschooled students residing in the area served by the institution
    who are qualified for membership in the unit (but for lack of
    enrollment in the institution).
        ``(2) A student who is a member of a unit pursuant to this
    subsection shall count toward the satisfaction by the institution
    concerned of the requirement in subsection (b)(1) relating to the
    minimum number of student members in the unit necessary for the
    continuing maintenance of the unit.''.
        SEC. 514. CLARIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY TO SERVE AS COMMANDER,
          MARINE FORCES RESERVE.
        (a) In General.--Section 8084(b)(1) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``general officers of the Marine Corps (as
    defined in section 8001(2))'' and inserting ``general officers of the
    Marine Corps Reserve''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date that is one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and shall apply to appointments made after such
    date.
        SEC. 515. EXTENSION AND PERIODIC EVALUATION OF SUICIDE PREVENTION
          AND RESILIENCE PROGRAM FOR THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.
        Section 10219 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h);
            (2) in subsection (h), as redesignated by paragraph (1), by
        striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2025''; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
        subsection (g):
        ``(g) Triennial Evaluation.--The Secretary shall evaluate the
    program every third year beginning in 2022 until the program terminates
    to determine whether the program effectively--
            ``(1) provides training and assistance under subsections (b),
        (c), and (d); and
            ``(2) implements subsection (e).''.
        SEC. 516. AUTHORITY TO DEFER MANDATORY SEPARATION AT AGE 68 OF
          OFFICERS IN MEDICAL SPECIALTIES IN THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.
        Section 14703(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``An'' and inserting ``(1) Subject to paragraph
        (2), an''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph (2):
        ``(2) The Secretary concerned may, with the consent of the officer,
    retain in an active status an officer in a medical specialty described
    in subsection (a) beyond the date described in paragraph (1) of this
    subsection if the Secretary concerned determines that such retention is
    necessary to the military department concerned. Each such retention
    shall be made on a case-by-case basis and for such period as the
    Secretary concerned determines appropriate.''.
        SEC. 517. MODERNIZATION OF INSPECTION AUTHORITIES APPLICABLE TO THE
          NATIONAL GUARD.
        (a) Modernization of Inspection Authorities of Secretaries of the
    Army and Air Force.--Subsection (a) of section 105 of title 32, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``by him, the Secretary of the Army shall
            have'' and inserting ``by such Secretary, the Secretary of the
            Army and the Secretary of the Air Force shall each have'';
                (B) by striking ``, if necessary,''; and
                (C) by striking ``the Regular Army'' and inserting ``the
            Regular Army or the Regular Air Force'';
            (2) by striking ``Army National Guard'' each place it appears
        and inserting ``Army National Guard or Air National Guard''; and
            (3) by striking the flush matter following paragraph (7).
        (b) Inspection Authority of Chief of the National Guard Bureau on
    Behalf of Secretaries.--Such section is further amended by adding at
    the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) The Chief of the National Guard Bureau may have an inspection
    described in subsection (a) made by inspectors general, or by
    commissioned officers of the Army National Guard of the United States
    or the Air National Guard of the United States detailed for that
    purpose, on behalf of the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the
    Air Force. Any such inspection may be made only with the approval of
    the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Air Force, as
    applicable.''.
        SEC. 518. CONSULTATION WITH CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU IN
          THE APPOINTMENT OR DESIGNATION OF NATIONAL GUARD PROPERTY AND
          FISCAL OFFICERS.
        Section 708(a) of title 32, United States Code, is amended in the
    first sentence by inserting ``, in consultation with the Chief of the
    National Guard Bureau,'' after ``shall''.
        SEC. 519. COAST GUARD JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 320. Coast Guard Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the department in which the
    Coast Guard is operating may establish and maintain a Junior Reserve
    Officers' Training Corps, organized into units, at public and private
    secondary educational institutions.
        ``(b) Applicability.--Except as provided in subsection (c), the
    provisions of chapter 102 of title 10 shall apply to a Junior Reserve
    Officers' Training Corps established and maintained under this section
    in the same manner that such provisions apply to the Junior Reserve
    Officers' Training Corps of each military department. For purposes of
    the application of such provisions to this section--
            ``(1) any reference in such provisions to a `military
        department' shall be treated as a reference to the department in
        which the Coast Guard is operating; and
            ``(2) any reference in such provisions to a `Secretary of a
        military department', a `Secretary concerned', or the `Secretary of
        Defense' shall be treated as a reference to the Secretary of the
        department in which the Coast Guard is operating.
        ``(c) Exception.--The requirements of chapter 102 of title 10 shall
    not apply to a unit of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
    established by the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard
    is operating before the date of the enactment of this section unless
    the Secretary determines it is appropriate to apply such requirements
    to such unit.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``320. Coast Guard Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.''.
        SEC. 520. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR REVIEW OF CERTAIN ARMY RESERVE
          OFFICER UNIT VACANCY PROMOTIONS BY COMMANDERS OF ASSOCIATED
          ACTIVE DUTY UNITS.
        Section 1113 of the Army National Guard Combat Readiness Reform Act
    of 1992 (Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 10105 note) is repealed.
    SEC. 520A. REPORT ON METHODS TO ENHANCE DOMESTIC RESPONSE TO LARGE
    SCALE, COMPLEX AND CATASTROPHIC DISASTERS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation and
    coordination with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the National
    Security Council, the Council of Governors, and the National Governors
    Association, shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the
    Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, and the
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a
    report on the plan of the Department to establish policy and processes
    to implement the authority under section 502 of title 32, United States
    Code. The report shall include a detailed examination of the policy
    framework consistent with existing authorities, identify major
    statutory or policy impediments to implementation, and make
    recommendations for legislation as appropriate.
        (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall
    include a description of--
            (1) the current policy and processes whereby governors can
        request activation of the National Guard under title 32, United
        States Code, as part of the response to large scale, complex,
        catastrophic disasters that are supported by the Federal Government
        and, if no formal process exists in policy, the Secretary of
        Defense shall provide a timeline and plan to establish such a
        policy, including consultation with the Council of Governors and
        the National Governors Association;
            (2) the Secretary of Defense's assessment, informed by
        consultation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the
        National Security Council, the Council of Governors, and the
        National Governors Association, regarding the sufficiency of
        current authorities for the reimbursement of National Guard and
        Reserve manpower during large scale, complex, catastrophic
        disasters under title 10 and title 32, United States Code, and
        specifically whether reimbursement authorities are sufficient to
        ensure that military training and readiness are not degraded to
        fund disaster response, or whether invoking such reimbursement
        authorities degrades the effectiveness of the Disaster Relief Fund;
            (3) the Department of Defense's plan to ensure there is
        parallel and consistent policy in the application of the
        authorities granted under section 12304a of title 10, United States
        Code, and section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code,
        including--
                (A) a description of the disparities between benefits and
            protections under Federal law versus State active duty;
                (B) recommended solutions to achieve parity at the Federal
            level; and
                (C) recommended changes at the State level, if appropriate;
            and
            (4) the Department of Defense's plan to ensure there is parity
        of benefits and protections for military members employed as part
        of the response to large scale, complex, catastrophic disasters
        under title 32 or title 10, United States Code, and recommendations
        for addressing any shortfalls.
    SEC. 520B. REPORT AND BRIEFING ON THE SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING
    CORPS.
        (a) Report on Various Expansions of the Corps.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report setting forth the following:
            (1) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
        distance learning programs for the Senior Reserve Officers'
        Training Corps for students at educational institutions who reside
        outside the viable range for a cross-town program.
            (2) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
        expanding the eligibility of institutions authorized to maintain a
        unit of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps to include
        community colleges.
        (b) Briefing on Long-term Effects on the Corps of the Operation of
    Certain Recent Prohibitions.--
            (1) Briefing required.--Not later than 180 days after the date
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief
        the congressional defense committees on the effects of the
        prohibitions in section 8032 of the Department of Defense
        Appropriations Act, 2019 (division A of Public Law 115-245) on the
        long-term viability of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
            (2) Elements.--The matters addressed by the briefing under
        paragraph (1) shall include an assessment of the effects of the
        prohibitions described in paragraph (1) on the following:
                (A) Readiness.
                (B) The efficient manning and administration of Senior
            Reserve Officers' Training Corps units.
                (C) The ability of the Armed Forces to commission on a
            yearly basis the number and quality of new officers they need
            and that are representative of the nation as a whole.
                (D) The availability of Senior Reserve Officers' Training
            Corps scholarships in rural areas.
                (E) Whether the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
            program produces officers representative of the demographic and
            geographic diversity of the United States, especially with
            respect to urban areas, and whether restrictions on
            establishing or disestablishing units of the Corps affects the
            diversity of the officer corps of the Armed Forces.
    SEC. 520C. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON INCREASE IN NUMBER OF JUNIOR RESERVE
    OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS UNITS.
        It is the sense of Congress that the Junior Reserve Officers'
    Training Corps was supported in the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) and should
    be increased in fiscal year 2020 to include not fewer than 3,700 units
    nationwide.

      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
                                    Records

        SEC. 521. ADVICE AND COUNSEL OF TRAUMA EXPERTS IN REVIEW BY BOARDS
          FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS AND DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARDS OF
          CERTAIN CLAIMS.
        (a) Boards for Correction of Military Records.--Section 1552(g) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(g)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) If a board established under subsection (a)(1) is reviewing a
    claim described in subsection (h), the board shall seek advice and
    counsel in the review from a psychiatrist, psychologist, or social
    worker with training on mental health issues associated with post-
    traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury or other trauma as
    specified in the current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical
    Manual of Mental Disorders published by the American Psychiatric
    Association.
        ``(3) If a board established under subsection (a)(1) is reviewing a
    claim in which sexual trauma, intimate partner violence, or spousal
    abuse is claimed, the board shall seek advice and counsel in the review
    from an expert in trauma specific to sexual assault, intimate partner
    violence, or spousal abuse, as applicable.''.
        (b) Discharge Review Boards.--Section 1553(d)(1) of such title is
    amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph;
        ``(B) In the case of a former member described in paragraph (3)(B)
    who claims that the former member's post-traumatic stress disorder or
    traumatic brain injury as described in that paragraph in based in whole
    or in part on sexual trauma, intimate partner violence, or spousal
    abuse, a board established under this section to review the former
    member's discharge or dismissal shall seek advice and counsel in the
    review from a psychiatrist, psychologist, or social worker with
    training on mental health issues associated with post-traumatic stress
    disorder or traumatic brain injury or other trauma as specified in the
    current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
    Disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association.''.
        SEC. 522. REDUCTION IN REQUIRED NUMBER OF MEMBERS OF DISCHARGE
          REVIEW BOARDS.
        Section 1553(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``five'' and inserting ``not fewer than three''.
    SECTION 523. ESTABLISHMENT OF PROCESS TO REVIEW A REQUEST FOR UPGRADE
    OF DISCHARGE OR DISMISSAL.
        (a) Establishment.--Chapter 79 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1553 the following new section
    1553a:
    ``Sec. 1553a. Review of a request for upgrade of discharge or dismissal
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    process by which to conduct a final review of a request for an upgrade
    in the characterization of a discharge or dismissal.
        ``(b) Consideration; Recommendation.--(1) Upon the request of a
    petitioner, the Secretary of Defense shall review the findings and
    decisions of the boards established under sections 1552 and 1553 of
    this title regarding the final review of a request for an upgrade in
    the characterization of a discharge or dismissal.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may recommend that the Secretary of
    the military department concerned upgrade the characterization of the
    discharge or dismissal of the petitioner if the Secretary of Defense
    determines that such recommendation is appropriate after review under
    paragraph (1).
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `final review of a request for an upgrade in the
        characterization of a discharge or dismissal' means a request by a
        petitioner for an upgrade to the characterization of a discharge or
        dismissal--
                ``(A) that was not granted under sections 1552 and 1553 of
            this title; and
                ``(B) regarding which the Secretary of Defense determines
            the petitioner has exhausted all remedies available to the
            petitioner under sections 1552 and 1553 of this title.
            ``(2) The term `petitioner' means a member or former member of
        the armed forces (or if the member or former member is dead, the
        surviving spouse, next of kin, or legal representative of the
        member or former member) whose request for an upgrade to the
        characterization of a discharge or dismissal was not granted under
        sections 1552 and 1553 of this title.''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
        section 1553 the following new item:

    ``1553a. Review of a request for upgrade of discharge or dismissal.''.

            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                (A) Section 1552(a)(4) of such title is amended to read as
            follows:
        ``(4)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), a correction under this
    section is final and conclusive on all officers of the United States
    except when procured by fraud.
        ``(B) If a board established under this section does not grant a
    request for an upgrade to the characterization of a discharge or
    dismissal, that declination may be considered under section 1553a of
    this title.''.
                (B) Section 1553(b) of such title is amended--
                    (i) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A board''; and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) If a board established under this section does not grant a
    request for an upgrade to the characterization of a discharge or
    dismissal, that declination may be considered under section 1552 or
    section 1553a of this title, as applicable.''.
        (c) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement section
    1553a of such title, as added by subsection (a), not later than January
    1, 2021.
        (d) Resources.--In establishing and implementing the process under
    such section 1553a, the Secretary of Defense shall, to the maximum
    extent practicable, use existing organizations, boards, processes, and
    personnel of the Department of Defense.
        (e) Reporting.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2022, the Secretary of
        Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report regarding the
        process established under such section 1553a. The report shall
        include, with respect to considerations under such process since
        implementation, the following:
                (A) The number of requests considered.
                (B) The number of upgrades to the characterization of a
            discharge or dismissal granted pursuant to such process,
            including the most common reasons for such upgrades.
                (C) The number of upgrades to the characterization of a
            discharge or dismissal declined pursuant to such process,
            including the most common reasons for such declinations.
            (2) Online publication.--On October 1, 2022, and annually
        thereafter, the Secretary shall publish the information described
        in paragraph (1) with regards to the immediately preceding fiscal
        year on a website of the Department of Defense that is accessible
        by the public.
        SEC. 524. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION IN THE NUMBER OF PERSONNEL
          ASSIGNED TO DUTY WITH A SERVICE REVIEW AGENCY.
        (a) Prohibition.--Section 1559(a) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
            (1) by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December
        31, 2025'';
            (2) by striking ``that agency until--'' and inserting ``that
        agency.''; and
            (3) by striking subsections (1) and (2).
        (b) Report.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of each military department
        shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and House of Representatives that details a plan to--
                (A) reduce the backlog of applications before the service
            review agency of the military department concerned; and
                (B) maintain the resources required to meet the timeliness
            standards for disposition of applications before the
            Corrections Boards under section 1557 of title 10, United
            States Code, not later than October 1, 2021.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall include
        the following:
                (A) A description of the current backlog of applications
            before the service review agency of the military department
            concerned.
                (B) The number of personnel required to meet the deadline
            described in paragraph (1)(B).
                (C) The plan of the Secretary concerned to modernize the
            application and review system of the service review agency of
            the military department concerned.
        SEC. 525. TRAINING OF MEMBERS OF BOARDS FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY
          RECORDS AND DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARDS ON SEXUAL TRAUMA, INTIMATE
          PARTNER VIOLENCE, SPOUSAL ABUSE, AND RELATED MATTERS.
        (a) Boards for Correction of Military Records.--The curriculum of
    training for members of boards for the correction of military records
    under section 534(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 1552 note) shall include training on each
    of the following:
            (1) Sexual trauma.
            (2) Intimate partner violence.
            (3) Spousal abuse.
            (4) The various responses of individuals to trauma.
        (b) Discharge Review Boards.--
            (1) In general.--Each Secretary concerned shall develop and
        provide training for members of discharge review boards under
        section 1553 of title 10, United States Code, that are under the
        jurisdiction of such Secretary on each of the following:
                (A) Sexual trauma.
                (B) Intimate partner violence.
                (C) Spousal abuse.
                (D) The various responses of individuals to trauma.
            (2) Uniformity of training.--The Secretary of Defense and the
        Secretary of Homeland Security shall jointly ensure that the
        training developed and provided pursuant to this subsection is, to
        the extent practicable, uniform.
            (3) Secretary concerned defined.--In this subsection, the term
        ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section
        101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 526. TIME REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTIFICATION OF HONORABLE SERVICE.
        The Secretary of Defense shall publish regulations for submission
    and processing of a completed United States Citizenship and Immigration
    Services Form N-426, by a member of the Armed Forces. Such regulations
    shall designate the appropriate level for the certifying officer as
    well as establish time requirements for the form to be returned to the
    member of the Armed Forces.
        SEC. 527. CORRECTION OF CERTAIN DISCHARGE CHARACTERIZATIONS.
        (a) In General.--In accordance with this section, and in a manner
    that is consistent across the military departments to the greatest
    extent practicable, the appropriate board shall, at the request of a
    covered member or the authorized representative of a covered member--
            (1) review the discharge characterization of that covered
        member; and
            (2) change the discharge characterization of that covered
        member to honorable if the appropriate board determines such change
        to be appropriate after review under paragraph (1).
        (b) Appeal.--A covered member or the authorized representative of
    that covered member may seek review of a decision by the appropriate
    board not to change the discharge characterization of that covered
    member. Such review may be made pursuant to section 1552 of title 10,
    United States Code, section 1553 of such title, or any other process
    established by the Secretary of Defense for such purpose.
        (c) Change of Records.--For each covered member whose discharge
    characterization is changed under subsection (a) or (b), the Secretary
    of the military department concerned shall issue to the covered member
    or the authorized representative of the covered member a corrected
    Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214), or
    other like form regularly used by an Armed Force that--
            (1) reflects the upgraded discharge characterization of the
        covered member; and
            (2) does not reflect the sexual orientation of the covered
        member or the original stated reason for the discharge or dismissal
        of that covered member.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate board'' means a board for the
        correction of military or naval records under section 1552 of title
        10, United States Code, or a discharge review board under section
        1553 of such title, as the case may be.
            (2) The term ``authorized representative'' means an heir or
        legal representative of a covered member.
            (3) The term ``covered member'' means any former member of the
        Armed Forces who was discharged from the Armed Forces because of
        the sexual orientation of that member.
            (4) The term ``discharge characterization'' means the
        characterization assigned to the service of a covered member on the
        discharge or dismissal of that covered member from service in the
        Armed Forces.
        SEC. 528. DEVELOPMENT OF GUIDELINES FOR USE OF UNOFFICIAL SOURCES
          OF INFORMATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF MEMBERS AND FORMER
          MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR DECORATIONS WHEN THE SERVICE
          RECORDS ARE INCOMPLETE BECAUSE OF DAMAGE TO THE OFFICIAL RECORD.
        (a) Guidelines Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop
    guidelines regarding the use by the Secretaries of the military
    departments of unofficial sources of information, including eyewitness
    statements, to determine the eligibility of a member or former member
    of the Armed Forces for decorations when the service records of the
    member are incomplete because of damage to the records as a result of
    the 1973 fire at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis,
    Missouri, or any subsequent incident while the records were in the
    possession of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Time for Completion.--The Secretary of Defense shall complete
    development of the guidelines not later than one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 529. STRATEGIC PLAN FOR DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION.
        (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall design and
    implement a five-year strategic plan for diversity and inclusion in the
    Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The strategic plan under this section--
            (1) shall incorporate existing efforts to promote diversity and
        inclusion within the Department; and
            (2) may not conflict with the objectives of the 2018 National
        Military Strategy.
        (c) Deadline.--The Secretary shall implement the strategic plan
    under this section not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 530. STUDY REGARDING SCREENING INDIVIDUALS WHO SEEK TO ENLIST
          IN THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall study the feasibility
    of, in background investigations and security and suitability
    screenings of individuals who seek to enlist in the Armed Forces--
            (1) screening for extremist and gang-related activity; and
            (2) using the following resources of the Federal Bureau of
        Investigation:
                (A) The Tattoo and Graffiti Identification Program.
                (B) The National Gang Intelligence Center.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit an unclassified
    report in writing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    House of Representatives containing conclusions of the Secretary
    regarding the study under subsection (a).
    SEC. 530A. FEASIBILITY STUDY REGARDING NOTIFICATION TO SECRETARY OF
    HOMELAND SECURITY OF HONORABLE DISCHARGES OF NON-CITIZENS.
        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall study the feasibility of
    providing the Secretary of Homeland Security with a copy of the
    Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214) or
    National Guard Report of Separation and Record of Service (NGB-22) for
    each individual who is not a citizen of the United States who is
    honorably discharged from the Armed Forces so the Secretary of Homeland
    Security may note such discharge in an I-213 Record of Deportable/
    Inadmissible Alien for that individual.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report regarding the results of the study under this section.
    SEC. 530B. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ACCESSION PHYSICALS.
        It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense should
    explore alternatives to centralized accession physicals at Military
    Entrance Processing Stations, including conducting physicals through
    community health care providers, in order to reduce transportation
    costs, increase efficiency in processing times, and free recruiters to
    focus on the core of the recruiting mission.

                          Subtitle D--Military Justice

        SEC. 531. EXPANSION OF PRE-REFERRAL MATTERS REVIEWABLE BY MILITARY
          JUDGES AND MILITARY MAGISTRATES IN THE INTEREST OF EFFICIENCY IN
          MILITARY JUSTICE.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 830a of title 10, United
    States Code (article 30a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is
    amended by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the following
    new paragraphs:
        ``(1) The President shall prescribe regulations for matters
    relating to proceedings conducted before referral of charges and
    specifications to court-martial for trial, including the following:
            ``(A) Pre-referral investigative subpoenas.
            ``(B) Pre-referral warrants or orders for electronic
        communications.
            ``(C) Pre-referral matters referred by an appellate court.
            ``(D) Pre-referral matters under subsection (c) or (e) of
        section 806b of this title (article 6b).
            ``(E) Pre-referral matters relating to the following:
                ``(i) Pre-trial confinement of an accused.
                ``(ii) The mental capacity or mental responsibility of an
            accused.
                ``(iii) A request for an individual military counsel.
        ``(2) In addition to the matters specified in paragraph (1), the
    regulations prescribed under that paragraph shall--
            ``(A) set forth the matters that a military judge may rule upon
        in such proceedings;
            ``(B) include procedures for the review of such rulings;
            ``(C) include appropriate limitations to ensure that
        proceedings under this section extend only to matters that would be
        subject to consideration by a military judge in a general or
        special court-martial; and
            ``(D) provide such limitations on the relief that may be
        ordered under this section as the President considers
        appropriate.''.
        (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is amended
        to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 830a. Art 30a. Proceedings conducted before referral''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of subchapter VI of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the
        Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 830a (article 30a) and inserting the following
        new item:

    ``830a. 30a. Proceedings conducted before referral.''.
        SEC. 532. COMMAND INFLUENCE.
        (a) In General.--Section 837 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 37 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Unlawfully influencing action of court'' and
        inserting ``Command influence'';
            (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a)(1) No court-martial convening authority, nor any other
    commanding officer, may censure, reprimand, or admonish the court or
    any member, military judge, or counsel thereof, with respect to the
    findings or sentence adjudged by the court, or with respect to any
    other exercise of its or his functions in the conduct of the
    proceeding.
        ``(2) No court-martial convening authority, nor any other
    commanding officer, may deter or attempt to deter a potential witness
    from participating in the investigatory process or testifying at a
    court-martial. The denial of a request to travel at government expense
    or refusal to make a witness available shall not by itself constitute
    unlawful command influence.
        ``(3) No person subject to this chapter may attempt to coerce or,
    by any unauthorized means, attempt to influence the action of a court-
    martial or any other military tribunal or any member thereof, in
    reaching the findings or sentence in any case, or the action of any
    convening, approving, or reviewing authority or preliminary hearing
    officer with respect to such acts taken pursuant to this chapter as
    prescribed by the President.
        ``(4) Conduct that does not constitute a violation of paragraphs
    (1) through (3) may include, for example--
            ``(A) general instructional or informational courses in
        military justice if such courses are designed solely for the
        purpose of instructing persons on the substantive and procedural
        aspects of courts-martial;
            ``(B) statements regarding criminal activity or a particular
        criminal offense that do not advocate a particular disposition, or
        a particular court-martial finding or sentence, or do not relate to
        a particular accused; or
            ``(C) statements and instructions given in open court by the
        military judge or counsel.
        ``(5)(A) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) through (3), but subject to
    subparagraph (B)--
            ``(i) a superior convening authority or officer may generally
        discuss matters to consider regarding the disposition of alleged
        violations of this chapter with a subordinate convening authority
        or officer; and
            ``(ii) a subordinate convening authority or officer may seek
        advice from a superior convening authority or officer regarding the
        disposition of an alleged offense under this chapter.
        ``(B) No superior convening authority or officer may direct a
    subordinate convening authority or officer to make a particular
    disposition in a specific case or otherwise substitute the discretion
    of such authority or such officer for that of the subordinate convening
    authority or officer.'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by striking ``advanced, in grade'' and inserting
            ``advanced in grade''; and
                (B) by striking ``accused before a court-martial'' and
            inserting ``person in a court-martial proceeding''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(c) No finding or sentence of a court-martial may be held
    incorrect on the ground of a violation of this section unless the
    violation materially prejudices the substantial rights of the accused.
        ``(d)(1) A superior convening authority or commanding officer may
    withhold the authority of a subordinate convening authority or officer
    to dispose of offenses in individual cases, types of cases, or
    generally.
        ``(2) Except as provided in paragraph (1) or as otherwise
    authorized by this chapter, a superior convening authority or
    commanding officer may not limit the discretion of a subordinate
    convening authority or officer to act with respect to a case for which
    the subordinate convening authority or officer has authority to dispose
    of the offenses.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
    subchapter VII of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 837 (article 37) and inserting the following new
    item:

    ``837. Art. 37. Command influence.''.

        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b)
    shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall
    apply with respect to violations of section 837 of title 10, United
    States Code (article 37 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice),
    committed on or after such date.
        SEC. 533. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR CERTAIN OFFENSES.
        (a) In General.--Section 843 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 43 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``maiming of a child,
        kidnapping of a child,'' after ``sexual assault of a child,''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(2)(B)--
                (A) by striking clauses (ii) and (iv); and
                (B) by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (ii).
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply
    with respect to the prosecution of offenses committed before, on, or
    after the date of the enactment of this Act if the applicable
    limitation period has not yet expired.
        SEC. 534. PUBLIC ACCESS TO DOCKETS, FILINGS, AND COURT RECORDS OF
          COURTS-MARTIAL OR OTHER RECORDS OF TRIAL OF THE MILITARY JUSTICE
          SYSTEM.
        (a) In General.--Section 940a of title 10, United States Code
    (article 140a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
        the Secretary of Homeland Security,'';
            (2) in subsection (a), as designated by paragraph (1)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting
            ``(including with respect to the Coast Guard)'' after
            ``military justice system''; and
                (B) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``public'' before
            ``access to docket information''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(b) Protection of Certain Personally Identifiable Information.--
    Records of trial, docket information, filings, and other records made
    publicly accessible in accordance with the uniform standards and
    criteria for conduct established by the Secretary under subsection (a)
    shall restrict access to personally identifiable information of minors
    and victims of crime (including victims of sexual assault and domestic
    violence), as practicable to the extent such information is restricted
    in electronic filing systems of Federal and State courts.
        ``(c) Inapplicability to Certain Dockets and Records.--Nothing in
    this section shall be construed to provide public access to docket
    information, filings, or records that are classified, subject to a
    judicial protective order, or ordered sealed.''.
        (b) Existing Standards and Criteria.--The Secretary of Homeland
    Security shall apply to the Coast Guard the standards and criteria for
    conduct established by the Secretary of Defense under section 940a of
    title 10, United States Code (article 140a of the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice), as in effect on the day before the date of the
    enactment of this Act, until such time as the Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, prescribes
    revised standards and criteria for conduct under such section that
    implement the amendments made by subsection (a) of this section.
        SEC. 535. EXTENSION OF DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON INVESTIGATION,
          PROSECUTION, AND DEFENSE OF SEXUAL ASSAULT IN THE ARMED FORCES.
        Section 546(f)(1) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (10 U.S.C. 1561
    note) is amended by striking ``five'' and inserting ``10''.
        SEC. 536. AUTHORITY FOR RETURN OF PERSONAL PROPERTY TO VICTIMS OF
          SEXUAL ASSAULT WHO FILE A RESTRICTED REPORT BEFORE CONCLUSION OF
          RELATED PROCEEDINGS.
        Section 586 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (e);
            (2) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, in the subsection
        heading, by inserting ``in Unrestricted Reporting Cases'' after
        ``Proceedings''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Return of Personal Property in Restricted Reporting Cases.--
    (1) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe procedures under which a
    victim who files a restricted report on an incident of sexual assault
    may request, at any time, the return of any personal property of the
    victim obtained as part of the sexual assault forensic examination.
        ``(2) The procedures shall ensure that--
            ``(A) a request of a victim under paragraph (1) may be made on
        a confidential basis and without affecting the restricted nature of
        the restricted report; and
            ``(B) at the time of the filing of the restricted report, a
        Sexual Assault Response Coordinator or Sexual Assault Prevention
        and Response Victim Advocate--
                ``(i) informs the victim that the victim may request the
            return of personal property as described in paragraph (1); and
                ``(ii) advises the victim that such a request for the
            return of personal property may negatively impact a subsequent
            case adjudication, if the victim later decides to convert the
            restricted report to an unrestricted report.
        ``(3) Except with respect to personal property returned to a victim
    under this subsection, nothing in this subsection shall affect the
    requirement to retain a sexual assault forensic examination (SAFE) kit
    for the period specified in subsection (c)(4)(A).''.
        SEC. 537. GUIDELINES ON SENTENCES FOR OFFENSES COMMITTED UNDER THE
          UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.
        (a) Development of Guidelines.--Not later than the date specified
    in subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall develop nonbinding
    guidelines on sentences for offenses under chapter 47 of title 10,
    United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice). The
    guidelines shall provide the sentencing authority with a suggested
    range of punishments, including suggested ranges of confinement, that
    will generally be appropriate for a violation of each offense under
    such chapter.
        (b) Sentencing Data.--In developing the guidelines for sentences
    under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall take into account
    the sentencing data collected by the Military Justice Review Panel
    pursuant to section 946(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article
    146(f)(2) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
        (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than the date specified in
    subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives--
            (1) the guidelines for sentences developed under subsection
        (a); and
            (2) an assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
        implementing such guidelines in panel sentencing cases.
        (d) Date Specified.--The date specified in this subsection is the
    date that is not later than one year after the date on the which the
    first report of the Military Justice Review Panel is submitted to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives pursuant to section 946(f)(5) of title 10, United
    States Code (article 146(f)(5) of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice).
        SEC. 538. NOTIFICATION OF SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AND DOCUMENTATION OF
          PREFERENCE FOR PROSECUTION JURISDICTION FOR VICTIMS OF SEXUAL
          ASSAULT.
        (a) Notification to Victims of Events in Military Justice
    Process.--
            (1) Notification required.--A member of the Armed Forces who is
        the victim of an alleged sexual assault by another member of the
        Armed Forces shall receive notification of each significant event
        in the military justice process that relates to the investigation,
        prosecution, and confinement of such other member for such assault.
            (2) Documentation.--Appropriate documentation of each
        notification made pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be created and
        maintained in an appropriate system of records of the military
        department concerned.
        (b) Documentation of Victim's Preference for Prosecution
    Jurisdiction.--In the case of a member of the Armed Forces who is the
    victim of an alleged sexual assault committed by another member of the
    Armed Forces who is subject to prosecution for such offense both by
    court-martial under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), and by a civilian court under
    Federal or State law, appropriate documentation of the preference, if
    any, of such victim for prosecution of such offense by court-martial or
    by a civilian court as provided for by Rule for Courts-Martial 306(e)
    (as set forth in the Manual for Courts-Martial, 2019 edition, or any
    successor rule), shall be created and maintained in an appropriate
    system of records of the military department concerned.
        (c) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations implementing this section.
        SEC. 539. INCREASE IN NUMBER OF DIGITAL FORENSIC EXAMINERS FOR
          CERTAIN MILITARY CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE ORGANIZATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Each Secretary of a military department shall take
    appropriate actions to increase the number of digital forensic
    examiners in each military criminal investigative organization
    specified in subsection (b) under the jurisdiction of such Secretary by
    not fewer than 10 from the authorized number of such examiners for such
    organization as of September 30, 2019.
        (b) Military Criminal Investigative Organizations.--The military
    criminal investigative organizations specified in this subsection are
    the following:
            (1) The Army Criminal Investigation Command.
            (2) The Naval Criminal Investigative Service.
            (3) The Air Force Office of Special Investigations.
        (c) Funding.--Funds for additional digital forensic examiners as
    required by subsection (a) for fiscal year 2020, including for
    compensation, initial training, and equipment, shall be derived from
    amounts authorized to be appropriated for that fiscal year for the
    Armed Force concerned for operation and maintenance.
        SEC. 540. INCREASE IN INVESTIGATIVE PERSONNEL AND VICTIM WITNESS
          ASSISTANCE PROGRAM LIAISONS.
        (a) Military Criminal Investigative Services.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of each
    military department shall increase the number of personnel assigned to
    the military criminal investigative services of the department with the
    goal of ensuring, to the extent practicable, that the investigation of
    any sex-related offense is completed not later than six months after
    the date on which the investigation is initiated. An investigation
    shall be considered completed for purposes of the preceding sentence
    when the active phase of the investigation is sufficiently complete to
    enable the appropriate authority to reach a decision with respect to
    the disposition of charges for the sex-related offense.
        (b)  Victim Witness Assistance Program Liaisons.--Not later than
    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    each military department shall increase the number of personnel serving
    as Victim Witness Assistance Program liaisons to address personnel
    shortages in the Victim Witness Assistance Program.
        (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural,
    enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States,
    its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or
    agents, or any other person.
    SEC. 540A. TRAINING FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT INITIAL DISPOSITION AUTHORITIES
    ON EXERCISE OF DISPOSITION AUTHORITY FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT AND COLLATERAL
    OFFENSES.
        (a) In General.--The training for sexual assault initial
    disposition authorities on the exercise of disposition authority under
    chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice), shall include comprehensive training on the exercise
    of disposition authority with respect to cases for which disposition
    authority is withheld to such authorities pursuant to the memorandum
    described in subsection (b) for the purpose of promoting confidence and
    trust in the military justice process with respect to such cases.
        (b) Memorandum Described.--The memorandum described in this
    subsection is the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense titled
    ``Withholding Initial Disposition Authority Under the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice in Certain Sexual Assault Cases'' and dated April 20,
    2012, or any successor memorandum.
    SEC. 540B. TRAINING FOR COMMANDERS IN THE ARMED FORCES ON THEIR ROLE IN
    ALL STAGES OF MILITARY JUSTICE IN CONNECTION WITH SEXUAL ASSAULT.
        (a) In General.--The training provided commanders in the Armed
    Forces shall include comprehensive training on the role of commanders
    in all stages of military justice in connection with sexual assaults by
    members of the Armed Forces.
        (b) Elements To Be Covered.--The training provided pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall include training on the following:
            (1) The role of commanders in each stage of the military
        justice process in connection with sexual assault committed by a
        member of the Armed Forces, including investigation and
        prosecution.
            (2) The role of commanders in assuring that victims of sexual
        assault described in paragraph (1) are informed of, and have the
        opportunity to obtain, assistance available for victims of sexual
        assault by law.
            (3) The role of commanders in assuring that victims of sexual
        assault described in paragraph (1) are afforded the rights and
        protections available to victims by law.
            (4) The role of commanders in preventing retaliation against
        victims, their family members, witnesses, first responders, and
        bystanders for their their complaints, statements, testimony, and
        status in connection with sexual assault described in paragraph
        (1), including the role of commanders in ensuring that subordinates
        in the command are aware of their responsibilities in preventing
        such retaliation.
            (5) The role of commanders in establishing and maintaining a
        healthy command climate in connection with reporting on sexual
        assault described in paragraph (1), and in the response of the
        commander, subordinates in the command, and other personnel in the
        command to such sexual assault, such reporting, and the military
        justice process in connection with such sexual assault.
            (6) Any other matters on the role of commanders in connection
        with sexual assault described in paragraph (1) that the Secretary
        of Defense considers appropriate for purposes of this section.
        (c) Incorporation of Best Practices.--
            (1) In general.--The training provided pursuant to subsection
        (a) shall incorporate best practices on all matters covered by the
        training.
            (2) Identification of best practices.--The Secretaries of the
        military departments shall, acting through the training and
        doctrine commands of the Armed Forces, undertake from time to time
        surveys and other reviews of the matters covered by the training
        provided pursuant to subsection (a) in order to identify and
        incorporate into such training the most current practicable best
        practices on such matters.
        (d) Uniformity.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    training provided pursuant to subsection (a) is, to the extent
    practicable, uniform across the Armed Forces.
    SEC. 540C. TIMELY DISPOSITION OF NONPROSECUTABLE SEX-RELATED OFFENSES.
        (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop and
    implement a policy to ensure the timely disposition of nonprosecutable
    sex-related offenses.
        (b) Nonprosecutable Sex-related Offense Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``nonprosecutable sex-related offense'' means an alleged sex-
    related offense (as that term is defined in section 1044e(g) of title
    10, United States Code) that a court-martial convening authority has
    declined to refer for trial by a general or special court-martial under
    chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice), due to a determination that there is insufficient
    evidence to support prosecution of the sex-related offense.
    SEC. 540D. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-WIDE POLICY AND MILITARY DEPARTMENT-
    SPECIFIC PROGRAMS ON REINVIGORATION OF THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL ASSAULT
    INVOLVING MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop and issue
    a comprehensive policy for the Department of Defense to reinvigorate
    the prevention of sexual assault involving members of the Armed Forces.
        (b) Policy Elements.--
            (1) In general.--The policy required by subsection (a) shall
        include the following:
                (A) Education and training for members of the Armed Forces
            on the prevention of sexual assault.
                (B) Elements for programs designed to encourage and promote
            healthy relationships among members of the Armed Forces.
                (C) Elements for programs designed to empower and enhance
            the role of non-commissioned officers in the prevention of
            sexual assault.
                (D) Elements for programs to foster social courage among
            members of the Armed Forces to encourage and promote
            intervention in situations in order to prevent sexual assault.
                (E) Processes and mechanisms designed to address behaviors
            among members of the Armed Forces that are included in the
            continuum of harm that frequently results in sexual assault.
                (F) Elements for programs designed to address alcohol
            abuse, including binge drinking, among members of the Armed
            Forces.
                (G) Such other elements, processes, mechanisms, and other
            matters as the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.
            (2) Continuum of harm resulting in sexual assault.--For
        purposes of paragraph (1)(E), the continuum of harm that frequently
        results in sexual assault includes hazing, sexual harassment, and
        related behaviors (including language choices, off-hand statements,
        jokes, and unconscious attitudes or biases) that create a
        permissive climate for sexual assault.
        (c) Programs Required.--Not later than 180 days after the issuance
    of the policy required by subsection (a), each Secretary of a military
    department shall develop and implement for each Armed Force under the
    jurisdiction of such Secretary a program to reinvigorate the prevention
    of sexual assaults involving members of the Armed Forces. Each program
    shall include the elements, processes, mechanisms, and other matters
    developed by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to subsection (a)
    tailored to the requirements and circumstances of the Armed Force or
    Armed Forces concerned.
    SEC. 540E. RECOMMENDATIONS ON SEPARATE PUNITIVE ARTICLE IN THE UNIFORM
    CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE ON SEXUAL HARASSMENT.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    containing such recommendations as the Secretary considers appropriate
    with respect to the establishment of a separate punitive article in
    chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice), on sexual harassment.
    SEC. 540F. REPORT ON MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM INVOLVING ALTERNATIVE
    AUTHORITY FOR DETERMINING WHETHER TO PREFER OR REFER CHANGES FOR FELONY
    OFFENSES UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.
        (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 300 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a report setting forth the results of a study,
        conducted for purposes of the report, on the feasibility and
        advisability of an alternative military justice system in which
        determinations as to whether to prefer or refer charges for trial
        by court-martial for any offense specified in paragraph (2) is made
        by a judge advocate in grade O-6 or higher who has significant
        experience in criminal litigation and is outside of the chain of
        command of the member subject to the charges rather than by a
        commanding officer of the member who is in the chain of command of
        the member.
            (2) Specified offense.--An offense specified in this paragraph
        is any offense under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code
        (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), for which the maximum
        punishment authorized includes confinement for more than one year.
        (b) Elements.--The study required for purposes of the report under
    subsection (a) shall address the following:
            (1) Relevant procedural, legal, and policy implications and
        considerations of the alternative military justice system described
        in subsection (a).
            (2) An analysis of the following in connection with the
        implementation and maintenance of the alternative military justice
        system:
                (A) Legal personnel requirements.
                (B) Changes in force structure.
                (C) Amendments to law.
                (D) Impacts on the timeliness and efficiency of legal
            processes and court-martial adjudications.
                (E) Potential legal challenges to the system.
                (F) Potential changes in prosecution and conviction rates.
                (G) Potential impacts on the preservation of good order and
            discipline, including the ability of a commander to carry out
            nonjudicial punishment and other administrative actions.
                (H) Such other considerations as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
            (3) A comparative analysis of the military justice systems of
        relevant foreign allies with the current military justice system of
        the United States and the alternative military justice system,
        including whether or not approaches of the military justice systems
        of such allies to determinations described in subsection (a) are
        appropriate for the military justice system of the United States.
            (4) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
        conducting a pilot program to assess the feasibility and
        advisability of the alternative military justice system, and, if
        the pilot program is determined to be feasible and advisable--
                (A) an analysis of potential legal issues in connection
            with the pilot program, including potential issues for appeals;
            and
                (B) recommendations on the following:
                    (i) The populations to be subject to the pilot program.
                    (ii) The duration of the pilot program.
                    (iii) Metrics to measure the effectiveness of the pilot
                program.
                    (iv) The resources to be used to conduct the pilot
                program.
    SEC. 540G. REPORT ON STANDARDIZATION AMONG THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS IN
    COLLECTION AND PRESENTATION OF INFORMATION ON MATTERS WITHIN THE
    MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the
    Secretaries of the military departments, submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    setting forth the following:
            (1) A plan for actions to provide for standardization, to the
        extent practicable, among the military departments in the
        collection and presentation of information on matters within their
        military justice systems, including information collected and
        maintained for purposes of section 940a of title 10, United States
        Code (article 140a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), and
        such other information as the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (2) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
        establishing and maintaining a single, Department of Defense-wide
        data management system for the standardized collection and
        presentation of information described in paragraph (1).
    SEC. 540H. REPORT ON EXPANSION OF AIR FORCE SAFE TO REPORT POLICY
    ACROSS THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Report.--Not late than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the
    Secretaries of the military departments and the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    the House of Representatives a report setting forth an assessment of
    the feasibility and advisability of expanding the applicability of the
    safe to report policy described in subsection (b) so that the policy
    applies across the Armed Forces.
        (b) Safe to Report Policy.--The safe to report policy described in
    this subsection is the policy, currently applicable in the Air Force
    alone, under which a member of the Armed Forces who is the victim of an
    alleged sexual assault committed by another member of the Armed Forces,
    but who may have committed minor collateral misconduct at or about the
    time of such alleged sexual assault, or whose minor collateral
    misconduct at or about such time is discovered only as a result of the
    investigation into such alleged sexual assault, may report such alleged
    sexual assault to proper authorities without fear or receipt of
    discipline in connection with such minor collateral misconduct.
    SEC. 540I. ASSESSMENT OF RACIAL, ETHNIC, AND GENDER DISPARITIES IN THE
    MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the
    carrying out of the activities described in subsections (b) and (c) in
    order to improve the ability of the Department of Defense to detect and
    address racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in the military justice
    system.
        (b) Secretary of Defense and Related Activities.--The activities
    described in this subsection are the following, to be commenced or
    carried out (as applicable) by not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act:
            (1) For each court-martial conducted by an Armed Force after
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
        shall require the head of the Armed Force concerned--
                (A) to record the race, ethnicity, and gender of the victim
            and the accused, and such other demographic information about
            the victim and the accused as the Secretary considers
            appropriate;
                (B) to include data based on the information described in
            subparagraph (A) in the annual military justice reports of the
            Armed Force.
            (2) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
        Secretaries of the military departments and the Secretary of
        Homeland Security, shall issue guidance that--
                (A) establishes criteria to determine when data indicating
            possible racial, ethnic, or gender disparities in the military
            justice process should be further reviewed; and
                (B) describes how such a review should be conducted.
            (3) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
        Secretaries of the military departments and the Secretary of
        Homeland Security, shall--
                (A) conduct an evaluation to identify the causes of any
            racial, ethnic, or gender disparities identified in the
            military justice system;
                (B) take steps to address the causes of any such
            disparities, as appropriate.
        (c) DAC-IPAD Activities.--
            (1) In general.--The activities described in this subsection
        are the following, to be conducted by the independent committee
        DAC-IPAD:
                (A) A review and assessment, by fiscal year, of the race
            and ethnicity of members of the Armed Forces accused of a
            penetrative sexual assault offense or contact sexual assault
            offense in an unrestricted report made pursuant to Department
            of Defense Instruction 6495.02, including an unrestricted
            report involving a spouse or intimate partner, in all cases
            completed in each fiscal year assessed.
                (B) A review and assessment, by fiscal year, of the race
            and ethnicity of members of the Armed Forces against whom
            charges were preferred pursuant to Rule for Courts-Martial 307
            for a penetrative sexual assault offense or contact sexual
            assault offense in all cases completed in each fiscal year
            assessed.
                (C) A review and assessment, by fiscal year, of the race
            and ethnicity of members of the Armed Forces who were convicted
            of a penetrative sexual assault offense or contact sexual
            assault offense in all cases completed in each fiscal year
            assessed.
            (2) Information from federal agencies.--
                (A) In general.--Upon request by the chair of the
            committee, a department or agency of the Federal Government
            shall provide information that the committee considers
            necessary to conduct reviews and assessments required by
            paragraph (1), including military criminal investigation files,
            charge sheets, records of trial, and personnel records.
                (B) Handling, storage, and return.--The committee shall
            handle and store all records received and reviewed under this
            subsection in accordance with applicable privacy laws and
            Department of Defense policy, and shall return all records so
            received in a timely manner.
            (3) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the committee shall submit to the Secretary
        of Defense, and to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
        and the House of Representatives, a report setting forth the
        results of the reviews and assessments required by paragraph (1).
        The report shall include such recommendations for legislative or
        administrative action as the committee considers appropriate in
        light of such results.
            (4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (A) The term ``independent committee DAC-IPAD'' means the
            independent committee established by the Secretary of Defense
            under section 546 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck''
            McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
            (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3374), commonly known as the
            ``DAC-IPAD''.
                (B) The term ``case'' means an unrestricted report of any
            penetrative sexual assault offense or contact sexual assault
            offense made against a member of the Armed Forces pursuant to
            Department of Defense Instruction 6495.02, including any
            unrestricted report involving a spouses or intimate partner for
            which an investigation has been opened by a criminal
            investigative organization.
                (C) The term ``completed'', with respect to a case, means
            that the case was tried to verdict, dismissed without further
            action, or dismissed and then resolved by non-judicial or
            administrative proceedings.
                (D) The term ``contact sexual assault offense'' means
            aggravated sexual contact, abusive sexual contact, wrongful
            sexual contact, and attempts to commit such offenses under the
            Uniform Code of Military Justice.
                (E) The term ``penetrative sexual assault offense'' means
            rape, aggravated sexual assault, sexual assault, forcible
            sodomy, and attempts to commit such offenses under the Uniform
            Code of Military Justice.
    SEC. 540J. PILOT PROGRAMS ON DEFENSE INVESTIGATORS IN THE MILITARY
    JUSTICE SYSTEM.
        (a) In General.--Each Secretary of a military department shall
    carry out a pilot program on defense investigators within the military
    justice system under the jurisdiction of such Secretary in order to do
    the following:
            (1) Determine whether the presence of defense investigators
        within such military justice system will--
                (A) make such military justice system more effective in
            providing an effective defense for the accused; and
                (B) make such military justice system more fair and
            efficient.
            (2) Otherwise assess the feasibility and advisability of
        defense investigators as an element of such military justice
        system.
        (b) Elements.--
            (1) Interview of victim.--A defense investigator may question a
        victim under a pilot program only upon a request made through the
        Special Victims' Counsel or other counsel if the victim does not
        have such counsel.
            (2) Uniformity across military justice systems.--The Secretary
        of Defense shall ensure that the personnel and activities of
        defense investigators under the pilot programs are, to the extent
        practicable, uniform across the military justice systems of the
        military departments.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than three years after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in
        consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments,
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
        House of Representatives a report on the pilot programs under
        subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A description of each pilot program, including the
            personnel and activities of defense investigators under such
            pilot program.
                (B) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
            establishing and maintaining defense investigators as an
            element of the military justice systems of the military
            departments.
                (C) If the assessment under subparagraph (B) is that the
            establishment and maintenance of defense investigators as an
            element of the military justice systems of the military
            departments is feasible and advisable, such recommendations for
            legislative and administrative action as the Secretary of
            Defense considers appropriate to establish and maintain defense
            investigators as an element of the military justice systems.
                (D) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense considers
            appropriate.
    SEC. 540K. REPORT ON PRESERVATION OF RECOURSE TO RESTRICTED REPORT ON
    SEXUAL ASSAULT FOR VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT FOLLOWING CERTAIN VICTIM
    OR THIRD-PARTY COMMUNICATIONS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report making findings and recommendations on the
    feasibility and advisability of a policy for the Department of Defense
    that would permit a victim of a sexual assault, that is or may be
    investigated as a result of a communication described in subsection
    (b), which victim is a member of the Armed Forces or an adult dependent
    of a member of the Armed Forces, to have the reporting on the sexual
    assault be treated as a restricted report without regard to the party
    initiating or receiving such communication.
        (b) Communications.--A communication described in this subsection
    is a communication reporting a sexual assault as follows:
            (1) By the victim to a member of the Armed Forces, whether a
        commissioned officer or a noncommissioned officer, in the chain of
        command of the victim or the victim's military sponsor.
            (2) By the victim to military law enforcement personnel or
        personnel of a military criminal investigative organization (MCIO).
            (3) By any individual other than victim.
        (c) Scope of Findings and Recommendations.--The report required by
    subsection (a) may include recommendations for new provisions of
    statute or regulations, or modification of current statute or
    regulations, that may be required to put into effect the findings and
    recommendations described in subsection (a).
        (d) Consultation.--In preparing the report required by subsection
    (a), the Secretary shall consult with the Defense Advisory Committee on
    Investigation, Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed
    Forces (DAC-IPAD) under section 546 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
    (10 U.S.C. 1561 note).
    SEC. 540L. REPORT ON ESTABLISHMENT OF GUARDIAN AD LITEM PROGRAM FOR
    CERTAIN MILITARY DEPENDENTS WHO ARE A VICTIM OR WITNESS OF AN OFFENSE
    UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE INVOLVING ABUSE OR
    EXPLOITATION.
        (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a report setting forth an assessment of the
        feasibility and advisability of establishing a guardian ad litem
        program for military dependents described in paragraph (2) who are
        a victim or witness of an offense under chapter 47 of title 10,
        United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), that
        involves an element of abuse or exploitation in order to protect
        the best interests of such dependents in a court-martial of such
        offense.
            (2) Covered dependents.--The military dependents described in
        this paragraph are as follows:
                (A) Military dependents under 12 years of age.
                (B) Military dependents who lack mental or other capacity.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
        establishing a guardian ad litem program as described in subsection
        (a).
            (2) If establishment of the guardian ad litem program is
        considered feasible and advisable, the following:
                (A) A description of administrative requirements in
            connection with the program, including the following:
                    (i) Any memoranda of understanding between the
                Department of Defense and State and local authorities
                required for purposes of the program.
                    (ii) The personnel, funding, and other resources
                required for purposes of the program.
                (B) Best practices for the program (as determined in
            consultation with appropriate civilian experts on child
            advocacy).
                (C) Such recommendations for legislative and administration
            action to implement the program as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
    SEC. 540M. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON
    IMPLEMENTATION BY THE ARMED FORCES OF RECENT STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS ON
    SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE IN THE MILITARY.
        (a) Report Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report, in writing, on a study, conducted by
    the Comptroller General for purposes of the report, on the
    implementation by the Armed Forces of statutory requirements on sexual
    assault prevention and response in the military in the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136) and each
    succeeding national defense authorization Act through the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232).
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) A list and citation of each statutory requirement (whether
        codified or uncodified) on sexual assault prevention and response
        in the military in each national defense authorization Act
        specified in paragraph (1), including--
                (A) whether such statutory requirement is still in force;
            and
                (B) if such statutory requirement is no longer in force,
            the date of the repeal or expiration of such requirement.
            (2) For each statutory requirement listed pursuant to paragraph
        (1), the following:
                (A) An assessment of the extent to which such requirement
            was implemented, or is currently being implemented, as
            applicable, by each Armed Force to which such requirement
            applied or applies.
                (B) A description and assessment of the actions taken by
            each of the Department of Defense, the military department
            concerned, and the Armed Force concerned to assess and
            determine the effectiveness of actions taken pursuant to such
            requirement in meeting its intended objective.
            (3) Any other matters in connection with the statutory
        requirements specified in subsection (a), and the implementation of
        such requirements by the Armed Forces, that the Comptroller General
        considers appropriate.
        (c) Briefings.--Not later than May 1, 2020, the Comptroller General
    shall provide to the committees referred to in subsection (a) one or
    more briefings on the status of the study required by subsection (a),
    including any preliminary findings and recommendations of the
    Comptroller General as a result of the study as of the date of such
    briefing.
    SEC. 540N. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE PORT CHICAGO 50.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the American people should recognize the role of racial
        bias during the era in which the prosecution and convictions of the
        Port Chicago 50 took place for mutiny following the deadliest home-
        front disaster in World War II, in which 320 were killed on July
        17, 1944, during a munitions explosion; and
            (2) in light of the well-documented challenges associated with
        uniformed service by African Americans during this era, the
        Secretary of the Navy should, as appropriate, recommend executive
        action in favor of the 49 remaining Sailors with general court-
        martial convictions and the 207 remaining Sailors with summary
        court-martial convictions.

                        Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

        SEC. 541. IMPROVEMENT OF CERTAIN SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL
          AUTHORITIES.
        (a) Enhancement of Legal Consultation and Assistance in Connection
    With Potential Victim Benefits.--Paragraph (8)(D) of subsection (b) of
    section 1044e of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``and other'' and inserting ``, section 1408(h) of this title, and
    other''.
        (b) Expansion of Legal Assistance Authorized to Include
    Consultation and Assistance for Retaliation.--Subsection (b) of such
    section is amended further--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (10) as paragraph (11); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following new
        paragraph (10):
            ``(10) Legal consultation and assistance in connection with an
        incident of retaliation, whether such incident occurs before,
        during, or after the conclusion of any criminal proceedings,
        including--
                ``(A) in understanding the rights and protections afforded
            to victims of retaliation;
                ``(B) in the filing of complaints; and
                ``(C) in any resulting military justice proceedings.''.
        (c) Staffing Caseload Levels.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections (h)
        and (i), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
        subsection (g):
        ``(g) Staffing Caseload Levels.--Commencing not later than four
    years after the date of the enactment of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, each Secretary concerned shall
    ensure that the number of Special Victims' Counsel serving in each
    military department (and with respect to the Coast Guard) is sufficient
    to ensure that the average caseload of a Special Victims' Counsel does
    not exceed, to the extent practicable, 25 cases any given time.''.
        SEC. 542. AVAILABILITY OF SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL AT MILITARY
          INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Deadline for Availability.--Section 1044e(f) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
        ``(4)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), if a Special Victims' Counsel
    is not available at a military installation for access by a member of
    the armed forces who requests access to a Special Victims' Counsel, a
    Special Victims' Counsel shall be made available at such installation
    for access by such member by not later than 72 hours after such
    request.
        ``(B) If the Secretary concerned determines that, due to exigent
    circumstances related to military activities, a Special Victims'
    Counsel cannot be made available to a member of the armed forces within
    the time period required by subparagraph (A), the Secretary concerned
    shall ensure that a Special Victims' Counsel is made available to such
    member as soon as is practical under such circumstances.''.
        (b) Report on Civilian Support of SVCs.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a
    military department shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting forth the
    assessment of such Secretary of the feasibility and advisability of
    establishing and maintaining for each Special Victims' Counsel under
    the jurisdiction of such Secretary one or more civilian positions for
    the purpose of--
            (1) providing support to such Special Victims' Counsel; and
            (2) ensuring continuity and the preservation of institutional
        knowledge in transitions between the service of individuals as such
        Special Victims' Counsel.
        SEC. 543. NOTIFICATION OF ISSUANCE OF MILITARY PROTECTIVE ORDER TO
          CIVILIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT.
        (a) Notification of Issuance.--Section 1567a of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``and any individual
        involved in the order does not reside on a military installation at
        any time during the duration of the military protective order, the
        commander of the military installation shall notify'' and inserting
        ``, the commander of the unit to which the member is assigned
        shall, not later than seven days after the date of the issuance of
        the order, notify'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
        subsection (b);
        ``(b) Notification in Event of Transfer.--In the event that a
    member of the armed forces against whom a military protective order is
    issued is transferred to another unit--
            ``(1) not later than the date of the transfer, the commander of
        the unit from which the member is transferred shall notify the
        commander of the unit to which the member is transferred of--
                ``(A) the issuance of the protective order; and
                ``(B) the individuals involved in the order; and
            ``(2) not later than seven days after receiving the notice
        under paragraph (1), the commander of the unit to which the member
        is transferred shall provide notice of the order to the appropriate
        civilian authorities in accordance with subsection (a).''; and
            (4) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by striking
        ``commander of the military installation'' and inserting
        ``commander of the unit to which the member is assigned''.
        (b) Annual Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, and each
    year thereafter through 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report that identifies--
            (1) the number of military protective orders issued in the
        calendar year preceding the year in which the report is submitted;
        and
            (2) the number of such orders that were reported to appropriate
        civilian authorities in accordance with section 1567a(a) of title
        10, United States Code, in such preceding year.
        SEC. 544. COPYRIGHT PROTECTION FOR CIVILIAN FACULTY OF CERTAIN
          ACCREDITED INSTITUTIONS.
        Section 105 of title 17, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) In general.--'' before ``Copyright'';
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(b) Copyright Protection of Certain of Works.--Subject to
    subsection (c), the covered author of a covered work owns the copyright
    to that covered work.
        ``(c) Use by Federal Government.--The Secretary of Defense may
    direct the covered author of a covered work to provide the Federal
    Government with an irrevocable, royalty-free, world-wide, nonexclusive
    license to reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such covered work
    for purposes of the United States Government.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered author' means a civilian member of the
        faculty of a covered institution.
            ``(2) The term `covered institution' means the following:
                ``(A) National Defense University.
                ``(B) United States Military Academy.
                ``(C) Army War College.
                ``(D) United States Army Command and General Staff College.
                ``(E) United States Naval Academy.
                ``(F) Naval War College.
                ``(G) Naval Post Graduate School.
                ``(H) Marine Corps University.
                ``(I) United States Air Force Academy.
                ``(J) Air University.
                ``(K) Defense Language Institute.
                ``(L) United States Coast Guard Academy.
            ``(3) The term `covered work' means a literary work produced by
        a covered author in the course of employment at a covered
        institution for publication by a scholarly press or journal.''.
        SEC. 545. TERMINATION OF LEASES OF PREMISES AND MOTOR VEHICLES OF
          SERVICEMEMBERS WHO INCUR CATASTROPHIC INJURY OR ILLNESS OR DIE
          WHILE IN MILITARY SERVICE.
        (a) Catastrophic Injuries and Illnesses.--Subsection (a) of section
    305 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3955), as amended
    by section 301 of the Veterans Benefits and Transition Act of 2018
    (Public Law 115-407), is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Catastrophic injury or illness of lessee.--The spouse of
        the lessee on a lease described in subsection (b) may terminate the
        lease during the one-year period beginning on the date on which the
        lessee incurs a catastrophic injury or illness (as that term is
        defined in section 439(g) of title 37, United States Code), if the
        lessee incurs the catastrophic injury or illness during a period of
        military service or while performing full-time National Guard duty,
        active Guard and Reserve duty, or inactive-duty training (as such
        terms are defined in section 101(d) of title 10, United States
        Code).''.
        (b) Deaths.--Paragraph (3) of such subsection is amended by
    striking ``in subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``in subsection (b)''.
        SEC. 546. MILITARY ORDERS REQUIRED FOR TERMINATION OF LEASES
          PURSUANT TO THE SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.
        Section 305(i) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C.
    3955) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``(including orders for
        separation or retirement)'' after ``official military orders''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Permanent change of station.--The term `permanent change
        of station' includes separation or retirement from military
        service.''.
        SEC. 547. PRESERVATION OF RIGHT TO BRING CLASS ACTION UNDER
          SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.
        (a) In General.--Section 802(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief
    Act (50 U.S.C. 4042(a)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) be a representative party on behalf of members of a class
        or be a member of a class, in accordance with the Federal Rules of
        Civil Procedure, notwithstanding any previous agreement to the
        contrary.''.
        (b) Construction.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall not
    be construed to imply that a person aggrieved by a violation of such
    Act did not have a right to bring a civil action as a representative
    party on behalf of members of a class or be a member of a class in a
    civil action before the date of the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 548. LEGAL COUNSEL FOR VICTIMS OF ALLEGED DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
          OFFENSES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than December 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense shall carry out a program to provide legal counsel (referred to
    in this section as ``Counsel'') to victims of alleged domestic violence
    offenses who are otherwise eligible for military legal assistance under
    section 1044 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Form of Implementation.--The program required under subsection
    (a) may be carried out as part of another program of the Department of
    Defense or through the establishment of a separate program.
        (c) Training and Terms.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
    Counsel--
            (1) receive specialized training in legal issues commonly
        associated with alleged domestic violence offenses; and
            (2) to the extent practicable, serve as Counsel for a period of
        not less than 2 years.
        (d) Attorney-client Relationship.--The relationship between a
    Counsel and a victim in the provision of legal advice and assistance
    shall be the relationship between an attorney and client.
        (e) Paralegal Support.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
    sufficient trained paralegal support is provided to Counsel under the
    program.
        (f) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a report on the implementation of the program under
        subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A description and assessment of the manner in which the
            Department of Defense will implement the program required under
            subsection (a).
                (B) An explanation of whether the program will be carried
            out as part of another program of the Department or through the
            establishment of a separate program.
                (C) A comprehensive description of the additional
            personnel, resources, and training that will be required to
            implement the program, including identification of the specific
            number of additional billets that will be needed to staff the
            program.
                (D) Recommendations for any modifications to law that may
            be necessary to effectively and efficiently implement the
            program.
        (g) Alleged Domestic Violence Offense Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``alleged domestic violence offense'' means any allegation
    of--
            (1) a violation of section 928(b), 928b(1), 928b(5), or 930 of
        title 10, United States Code (article 128(b), 128b(1), 128b(5), or
        130 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), when committed
        against a spouse, intimate partner, or immediate family member;
            (2) a violation of any other provision of subchapter X of
        chapter 47 of such title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice),
        when committed against a spouse, intimate partner, or immediate
        family member; or
            (3) an attempt to commit an offense specified in paragraph (1)
        or (2) as punishable under section 880 of such title (article 80 of
        the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
        SEC. 549. NOTICE TO VICTIMS OF ALLEGED SEXUAL ASSAULT OF PENDENCY
          OF FURTHER ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION FOLLOWING A DETERMINATION NOT TO
          REFER TO TRIAL BY COURT-MARTIAL.
        Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, upon a
    determination not to refer a case of alleged sexual assault for trial
    by court-martial under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), the commander making such
    determination shall periodically notify the victim of the status of a
    final determination on further action on such case, whether non-
    judicial punishment under section 815 of such title (article 15 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), other administrative action, or no
    further action. Such notifications shall continue not less frequently
    than monthly until such final determination.
        SEC. 550. TREATMENT OF INFORMATION IN CATCH A SERIAL OFFENDER
          PROGRAM FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES.
        (a) Treatment Under FOIA.--Victim disclosures under the Catch a
    Serial Offender Program shall be withheld from public disclosure under
    paragraph (b)(3) of section 552 of title 5, United States Code
    (commonly referred to as the ``Freedom of Information Act'').
        (b) Preservation of Restricted Report.--The transmittal or receipt
    in connection with the Catch a Serial Offender Program of a report on a
    sexual assault that is treated as a restricted report shall not operate
    to terminate its treatment or status as a restricted report.
    SEC. 550A. POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ON REGISTRATION AT MILITARY
    INSTALLATIONS OF CIVILIAN PROTECTIVE ORDERS APPLICABLE TO MEMBERS OF
    THE ARMED FORCES ASSIGNED TO SUCH INSTALLATIONS AND CERTAIN OTHER
    INDIVIDUALS.
        (a) Policies and Procedures Required.--Not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
    departments, establish policies and procedures for the registration at
    military installations of any civilian protective orders described in
    subsection (b), including the duties and responsibilities of commanders
    of installations in the registration process.
        (b) Civilian Protective Orders.--A civilian protective order
    described in this subsection is any civilian protective order as
    follows:
            (1) A civilian protective order against a member of the Armed
        Forces assigned to the installation concerned.
            (2) A civilian protective order against a civilian employee
        employed at the installation concerned.
            (3) A civilian protective order against the civilian spouse or
        intimate partner of a member of the Armed Forces on active duty and
        assigned to the installation concerned, or of a civilian employee
        described in paragraph (2), which order provides for the protection
        of such member or employee.
        (c) Particular Elements.--The policies and procedures required by
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) A requirement for notice between and among the commander,
        military law enforcement elements, and military criminal
        investigative elements of an installation when a member of the
        Armed Forces assigned to such installation, a civilian employee
        employed at such installation, a civilian spouse or intimate
        partner of a member assigned to such installation, or a civilian
        spouse or intimate partner of a civilian employee employed at such
        installation becomes subject to a civilian protective order.
            (2) A statement of policy that failure to register a civilian
        protective order may not be a justification for the lack of
        enforcement of such order by military law enforcement and other
        applicable personnel who have knowledge of such order.
        (d) Letter.--As soon as practicable after establishing the policies
    and procedures required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a letter that includes the following:
            (1) A detailed description of the policies and procedures.
            (2) A certification by the Secretary that the policies and
        procedures have been implemented on each military installation.
    SEC. 550B. DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL
    MISCONDUCT.
        (a) Establishment Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish and
        maintain within the Department of Defense an advisory committee to
        be known as the ``Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of
        Sexual Misconduct'' (in this section referred to as the ``Advisory
        Committee'').
            (2) Deadline for establishment.--The Secretary shall establish
        the Advisory Committee not later than one year after the date of
        the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Membership.--
            (1) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall consist of not
        more than 20 members, appointed by the Secretary from among
        individuals who have an expertise appropriate for the work of the
        Advisory Committee, including at least one individual with each
        expertise as follows:
                (A) Expertise in the prevention of sexual assault and
            behaviors on the sexual assault continuum of harm.
                (B) Expertise in adverse behaviors, including the
            prevention of suicide and the prevention of substance abuse.
                (C) Expertise in the change of culture of large
            organizations.
                (D) Expertise in implementation science.
            (2) Background of individuals.--Individuals appointed to the
        Advisory Committee may include individuals with expertise in sexual
        assault prevention efforts of institutions of higher education,
        public health officials, and such other individuals as the
        Secretary considers appropriate.
            (3) Prohibition on membership of members of armed forces on
        active duty.--A member of the Armed Forces serving on active duty
        may not serve as a member of the Advisory Committee.
        (c) Duties.--
            (1) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall advise the
        Secretary on the following:
                (A) The prevention of sexual assault (including rape,
            forcible sodomy, other sexual assault, and other sexual
            misconduct (including behaviors on the sexual assault continuum
            of harm)) involving members of the Armed Forces.
                (B) The policies, programs, and practices of each military
            department, each Armed Force, and each military service academy
            for the prevention of sexual assault as described in
            subparagraph (A).
            (2) Basis for provision of advice.--For purposes of providing
        advice to the Secretary pursuant to this subsection, the Advisory
        Committee shall review, on an ongoing basis, the following:
                (A) Closed cases involving allegations of sexual assault
            described in paragraph (1).
                (B) Efforts of institutions of higher education to prevent
            sexual assault among students.
                (C) Any other information or matters that the Advisory
            Committee or the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (3) Coordination of efforts.--In addition to the reviews
        required by paragraph (2), for purposes of providing advice to the
        Secretary the Advisory Committee shall also consult and coordinate
        with the Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation, Prosecution,
        and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed Forces (DAC-IPAD) on
        matters of joint interest to the two Advisory Committees.
        (d) Annual Report.--Not later than March 30 each year, the Advisory
    Committee shall submit to the Secretary and the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
    activities of the Advisory Committee pursuant to this section during
    the preceding year.
        (e) Sexual Assault Continuum of Harm.--In this section, the term
    ``sexual assault continuum of harm'' includes--
            (1) inappropriate actions (such as sexist jokes), sexual
        harassment, gender discrimination, hazing, cyber bullying, or other
        behavior that contributes to a culture that is tolerant of, or
        increases risk for, sexual assault; and
            (2) maltreatment or ostracism of a victim for a report of
        sexual misconduct.
        (f) Termination.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
        Advisory Committee shall terminate on the date that is five years
        after the date of the establishment of the Advisory Committee
        pursuant to subsection (a).
            (2) Continuation.--The Secretary of Defense may continue the
        Advisory Committee after the termination date applicable under
        paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that continuation of the
        Advisory Committee after that date is advisable and appropriate. If
        the Secretary determines to continue the Advisory Committee after
        that date, the Secretary shall notify the Committees on the Armed
        Services of the Senate and House of Representatives.
    SEC. 550C. TRAINING FOR SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL ON CIVILIAN CRIMINAL
    JUSTICE MATTERS IN THE STATES OF THE MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO WHICH
    ASSIGNED.
        (a) Training.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in subsection (c), upon the
        assignment of a Special Victims' Counsel (including a Victim Legal
        Counsel of the Navy) to a military installation in the United
        States, such Counsel shall be provided appropriate training on the
        law and policies of the State or States in which such military
        installation is located with respect to the criminal justice
        matters specified in paragraph (2). The purpose of the training is
        to assist such Counsel in providing victims of alleged sex-related
        offenses with information necessary to make an informed decision
        regarding preference as to the jurisdiction (whether court-martial
        or State court) in which such offenses will be prosecuted.
            (2) Criminal justice matters.--The criminal justice matters
        specified in this paragraph, with respect to a State, are the
        following:
                (A) Victim rights.
                (B) Prosecution of criminal offenses.
                (C) Sentencing for conviction of criminal offenses.
                (D) Protective orders.
        (b) Alleged Sex-related Offense Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``alleged sex-related offense'' means any allegation of--
            (1) a violation of section 920, 920b, 920c, or 930 of title 10,
        United States Code (article 120, 120b, 120c, or 130 of the Uniform
        Code of Military Justice); or
            (2) an attempt to commit an offense specified in a paragraph
        (1) as punishable under section 880 of title 10, United States Code
        (article 80 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
        (c) Exception.--The requirements of this section do not apply to a
    Special Victims' Counsel of the Coast Guard.
    SEC. 550D. ENHANCING THE CAPABILITY OF MILITARY CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE
    ORGANIZATIONS TO PREVENT AND COMBAT CHILD SEXUAL EXPLOITATION.
        (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish
    and carry out an initiative to enhance the capability of military
    criminal investigative organizations to prevent and combat child sexual
    exploitation.
        (b) Activities.--In establishing and carrying out the initiative
    under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may--
            (1) work with internal and external functional experts to train
        the personnel of military criminal investigative organizations
        across the Department regarding--
                (A) technologies, tools, and techniques, including digital
            forensics, to enhance the investigation of child sexual
            exploitation; and
                (B) evidence-based forensic interviewing of child victims,
            and the referral of child victims for trauma-informed mental
            and medical health care, and other treatment and support
            services;
            (2) to the extent authorized by law, collaborate with Federal,
        State, local, and other civilian law enforcement agencies on issues
        relating to child sexual exploitation, including by--
                (A) participating in task forces established by such
            agencies for the purpose of preventing and combating child
            sexual exploitation;
                (B) establishing cooperative agreements to facilitate co-
            training and collaboration with such agencies; and
                (C) ensuring that streamlined processes for the referral of
            child sexual exploitation cases to other agencies and
            jurisdictions, as appropriate, are fully operational;
            (3) as appropriate, assist in educating the military community
        on the prevention and response to child sexual exploitation; and
            (4) carry out such other activities as the Secretary determines
        to be relevant.
    SEC. 550E. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT OF DATABASE OF MILITARY
    PROTECTIVE ORDERS.
        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    feasibility of establishing a database of military protective orders
    issued by military commanders against individuals suspected of having
    committed an offense of domestic violence under section 928b of title
    10, United States Code (article 128b of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice). The study shall include an examination of each of the
    following:
            (1) The feasibility of creating a database to record, track,
        and report such military protective orders to the National Instant
        Criminal Background Check System.
            (2) The feasibility of establishing a process by which a
        military judge or magistrate may issue a protective order against
        an individual suspected of having committed such an offense.
            (3) How the database and process described in paragraphs (1)
        and (2), respectively, may differ from analogous civilian databases
        and processes, including with regard to due process and other
        procedural protections.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the results of the study
    conducted under subsection (a).
    SEC. 550F. GAO REVIEW OF USERRA AND SCRA.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than January 31, 2021, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review and
    submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    House of Representatives regarding what the Comptroller General
    determines are the effects of the common commercial and governmental
    practices of including a mandatory arbitration clause in employment and
    consumer agreements, on the ability of servicemembers to assert claims
    under and secure redress for violations of--
            (1) chapter 43 of title 38, United States Code (commonly
        referred to as the ``Uniformed Services Employment and
        Reemployments Rights Act of 1994'' and referred to in this section
        as ``USERRA''); and
            (2) the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3901 et seq.
        (referred to in this section as ``SCRA'')).
        (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the
    following:
            (1) Each process by which a servicemember may assert a claim
        under USERRA or SCRA, including--
                (A) administrative assistance;
                (B) support, and dispute resolution processes provided by
            Federal and State agencies;
                (C) arbitration; and
                (D) litigation.
            (2) With regards to each process identified under paragraph
        (1), an evaluation of--
                (A) the flexibility the process affords to the
            servicemember and other parties to the process;
                (B) the burden on the servicemember and other parties to
            the process;
                (C) the financial cost of the process to the servicemember
            and the other parties;
                (D) the speed of each process, including the rate at which
            each claim pursued under such process is resolved;
                (E) the confidentiality of each process; and
                (F) the effects of the process.
            (3) Based on data regarding the results of past actions to
        enforce servicemember rights and benefits under USERRA and SCRA,
        including data of the Departments of Defense and Labor regarding
        dispute resolution under USERRA and data of the Department of
        Justice regarding litigation under SCRA--
                (A) an analysis of the extent to which each of the
            processes identified in paragraph (1) has been employed to
            address claims under USERRA or SCRA and
                (B) the extent to which each such process achieved a final
            disposition favorable to the servicemember.
            (4) An assessment of general societal trends in the use of
        mandatory arbitration clauses in employment and consumer
        agreements, including any trend in a specific industry or
        employment sector that relies on mandatory arbitration in such
        contracts and agreements.
            (5) An assessment and explanation of any effect--
                (A) of the use of mandatory arbitration clauses in
            employment or consumer agreements on military readiness and
            deployability.
                (B) of USERRA or SCRA on the willingness of employers to
            employ, and consumer service businesses to provide services to
            servicemembers and their families.

                          Subtitle F--Member Education

        SEC. 551. AUTHORITY FOR DETAIL OF CERTAIN ENLISTED MEMBERS OF THE
          ARMED FORCES AS STUDENTS AT LAW SCHOOLS.
        (a) In General.--Section 2004 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by inserting ``and enlisted members'' after
            ``commissioned officers'';
                (B) by striking ``bachelor of laws or''; and
                (C) by inserting ``and enlisted members'' after ``twenty-
            five officers'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting
            ``or enlisted member'' after ``officer'';
                (B) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following
            new paragraph (1):
            ``(1) either--
                ``(A) have served on active duty for a period of not less
            than two years nor more than six years and be an officer in the
            pay grade O-3 or below as of the time the training is to begin;
            or
                ``(B) have served on active duty for a period of not less
            than four years nor more than eight years and be an enlisted
            member in the pay grade E-5, E-6, or E-7 as of the time the
            training is to begin;'';
                (C) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
                (D) by inserting after paragraph (1), as amended by
            subparagraph (B), the following new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) in the case of an enlisted member, meet all requirements
        for acceptance of a commission as a commissioned officer in the
        armed forces; and''; and
                (E) in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3), as redesignated
            by subparagraph (C) of this paragraph, by striking ``or law
            specialist'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in the first sentence, by inserting ``and enlisted
            members'' after ``Officers''; and
                (B) in the second sentence, by inserting ``or enlisted
            member'' after ``officer'' each place it appears;
            (4) in subsection (d), by inserting ``and enlistment members''
        after ``officers'';
            (5) in subsection (e), by inserting ``or enlistment member''
        after ``officer''; and
            (6) in subsection (f), by inserting ``or enlisted member''
        after ``officer''.
        (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is amended
        to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2004. Detail as students at law schools; commissioned officers;
        certain enlisted members''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 101 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 2004 and inserting the following new item:

    ``2004. Detail as students at law schools; commissioned officers;
              certain enlisted members.''.
        SEC. 552. INCLUSION OF COAST GUARD IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
          STARBASE PROGRAM.
        Section 2193b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and the Secretary of the
        Department in which the Coast Guard is operating'' after ``military
        departments''; and
            (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``and the Secretaries of the
        military departments'' and inserting ``, the Secretaries of the
        military departments, and the Secretary of the Department in which
        the Coast Guard is operating''.
        SEC. 553. DEGREE GRANTING AUTHORITY FOR UNITED STATES ARMY ARMAMENT
          GRADUATE SCHOOL; LIMITATION ON ESTABLISHMENT OF CERTAIN
          EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS.
        (a) Degree Granting Authority for United States Army Armament
    Graduate School.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 751 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 7422. Degree granting authority for United States Army Armament
        Graduate School
        ``(a) Authority.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of
    the Army, the Chancellor of the United States Army Armament Graduate
    School may, upon the recommendation of the faculty and provost of the
    school, confer appropriate degrees upon graduates who meet the degree
    requirements.
        ``(b) Limitation.--A degree may not be conferred under this section
    unless--
            ``(1) the Secretary of Education has recommended approval of
        the degree in accordance with the Federal Policy Governing Granting
        of Academic Degrees by Federal Agencies; and
            ``(2) the United States Army Armament Graduate School is
        accredited by the appropriate civilian academic accrediting agency
        or organization to award the degree, as determined by the Secretary
        of Education.
        ``(c) Congressional Notification Requirements.--(1) When seeking to
    establish degree granting authority under this section, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives--
            ``(A) a copy of the self-assessment questionnaire required by
        the Federal Policy Governing Granting of Academic Degrees by
        Federal Agencies, at the time the assessment is submitted to the
        Department of Education's National Advisory Committee on
        Institutional Quality and Integrity; and
            ``(B) the subsequent recommendations and rationale of the
        Secretary of Education regarding the establishment of the degree
        granting authority.
        ``(2) Upon any modification or redesignation of existing degree
    granting authority, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report containing the rationale for the proposed modification or
    redesignation and any subsequent recommendation of the Secretary of
    Education on the proposed modification or redesignation.
        ``(3) The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report
    containing an explanation of any action by the appropriate academic
    accrediting agency or organization not to accredit the United States
    Army Armament Graduate School to award any new or existing degree.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new
        item:

    ``7422. Degree granting authority for United States Army Armament
              Graduate School.''.

        (b) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 101 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2017. Limitation on establishment of postsecondary educational
        institutions pending notice to Congress
        ``(a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not establish a
    postsecondary educational institution within the Department of Defense
    until a period of one year has elapsed following the date on which the
    Secretary notifies the congressional defense committees of the intent
    of the Secretary to establish the institution.
        ``(b) Postsecondary Educational Institution Defined.--In this
    section, the term `postsecondary educational institution' means a
    school or other educational institution that is intended to provide
    students with a course of instruction that is comparable, in length and
    academic rigor, to a course of instruction for which an associate's,
    bachelor's, or graduate degree may be awarded.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new
        item:

    ``2017. Limitation on establishment of postsecondary educational
              institutions pending notice to Congress.''.

            (3) Applicability.--Section 2017 of title 10, United States
        Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply with respect to
        postsecondary educational institutions intended to be established
        by the Secretary of Defense on or after the date of the enactment
        of this Act.
        SEC. 554. PROHIBITION ON OFF-DUTY EMPLOYMENT FOR CADETS AND
          MIDSHIPMEN COMPLETING OBLIGATED SERVICE AFTER GRADUATION.
        (a) Military Academy.--Section 7448(a)(5)(A) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting ``or seek or accept approval for
    off-duty employment while completing the cadet's commissioned service
    obligation'' before ``to obtain employment''.
        (b) Naval Academy.--Section 8459(a)(5)(A) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting ``or seek or accept approval for
    off-duty employment while completing the midshipman's commissioned
    service obligation'' before ``to obtain employment''.
        (c) Air Force Academy.--Section 9448(a)(5)(A) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting ``or seek or accept approval for
    off-duty employment while completing the cadet's commissioned service
    obligation'' before ``to obtain employment''.
        SEC. 555. CONSIDERATION OF REQUEST FOR TRANSFER OF A CADET OR
          MIDSHIPMAN AT A MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMY WHO IS THE VICTIM OF A
          SEXUAL ASSAULT OR RELATED OFFENSE.
        (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7461 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(e) Consideration of Request for Transfer of a Cadet Who Is the
    Victim of a Sexual Assault or Related Offense.--(1) The Secretary of
    the Army shall provide for timely consideration of and action on a
    request submitted by a cadet appointed to the United States Military
    Academy who is the victim of an alleged sexual assault or other offense
    covered by section 920, 920c, or 930 of this title (article 120, 120c,
    or 130 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) for transfer to another
    military service academy or to enroll in a Senior Reserve Officers'
    Training Corps program affiliated with another institution of higher
    education.
        ``(2) The Secretary of the Army shall prescribe regulations to
    carry out this subsection, within guidelines provided by the Secretary
    of Defense that--
            ``(A) provide that the Superintendent of the United States
        Military Academy shall ensure that any cadet who has been appointed
        to the United States Military Academy and who is a victim of an
        alleged sexual assault or other offense referred to in paragraph
        (1), is informed of the right to request a transfer pursuant to
        this section, and that any formal request submitted by a cadet is
        processed as expeditiously as practicable through the chain of
        command for review and action by the Superintendent;
            ``(B) direct the Superintendent of the United States Military
        Academy, in coordination with the Superintendent of the military
        service academy to which the cadet requests to transfer--
                ``(i) to take action on a request for transfer under this
            subsection not later than 72 hours after receiving the formal
            request from the cadet;
                ``(ii) to approve such request for transfer unless there
            are exceptional circumstances that require denial of the
            request; and
                ``(iii) upon approval of such request, to take all
            necessary and appropriate action to effectuate the transfer of
            the cadet to the military service academy concerned as
            expeditiously as possible; and
            ``(C) direct the Superintendent of the United States Military
        Academy, in coordination with the Secretary of the military
        department that sponsors the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
        Corps program at the institution of higher education to which the
        cadet requests to transfer--
                ``(i) to take action on a request for transfer under this
            subsection not later than 72 hours after receiving the formal
            request from the cadet;
                ``(ii) subject to the cadet's acceptance for admission to
            the institution of higher education to which the cadet wishes
            to transfer, to approve such request for transfer unless there
            are exceptional circumstances that require denial of the
            application; and
                ``(iii) to take all necessary and appropriate action to
            effectuate the cadet's enrollment in the institution of higher
            education to which the cadet wishes to transfer and to process
            the cadet for participation in the relevant Senior Reserve
            Officers' Training Corps program as expeditiously as possible.
        ``(3) If the Superintendent of the United States Military Academy
    denies a request for transfer under this subsection, the cadet may
    request review of the denial by the Secretary of the Army, who shall
    take action on such request not later than 72 hours after receipt of
    the formal request for review.
        ``(4) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that all records of any
    request, determination, transfer, or other action under this subsection
    remain confidential, consistent with applicable law and regulation.
        ``(5) A cadet who transfers under this subsection may retain the
    cadet's appointment to the United States Military Academy or may be
    appointed to the military service academy to which the cadet transfers
    without regard to the limitations and requirements set forth in
    sections 7442, 8454, and 9442 of this title.''.
        (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8480 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(e) Consideration of Request for Transfer of a Midshipman Who Is
    the Victim of a Sexual Assault or Related Offense.--(1) The Secretary
    of the Navy shall provide for timely consideration of and action on a
    request submitted by a midshipman appointed to the United States Naval
    Academy who is the victim of an alleged sexual assault or other offense
    covered by section 920, 920c, or 930 of this title (article 120, 120c,
    or 130 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) for transfer to another
    military service academy or to enroll in a Senior Reserve Officers'
    Training Corps program affiliated with another institution of higher
    education.
        ``(2) The Secretary of the Navy shall prescribe regulations to
    carry out this subsection, within guidelines provided by the Secretary
    of Defense that--
            ``(A) provide that the Superintendent of the United States
        Naval Academy shall ensure that any midshipman who has been
        appointed to the United States Naval Academy and who is a victim of
        an alleged sexual assault or other offense referred to in paragraph
        (1), is informed of the right to request a transfer pursuant to
        this section, and that any formal request submitted by a midshipman
        is processed as expeditiously as practicable through the chain of
        command for review and action by the Superintendent;
            ``(B) direct the Superintendent of the United States Naval
        Academy, in coordination with the Superintendent of the military
        service academy to which the midshipman requests to transfer--
                ``(i) to take action on a request for transfer under this
            subsection not later than 72 hours after receiving the formal
            request from the midshipman;
                ``(ii) to approve such request for transfer unless there
            are exceptional circumstances that require denial of the
            request; and
                ``(iii) upon approval of such request, to take all
            necessary and appropriate action to effectuate the transfer of
            the midshipman to the military service academy concerned as
            expeditiously as possible; and
            ``(C) direct the Superintendent of the United States Naval
        Academy, in coordination with the Secretary of the military
        department that sponsors the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
        Corps program at the institution of higher education to which the
        midshipman requests to transfer--
                ``(i) to take action on a request for transfer under this
            subsection not later than 72 hours after receiving the formal
            request from the midshipman;
                ``(ii) subject to the midshipman's acceptance for admission
            to the institution of higher education to which the midshipman
            wishes to transfer, to approve such request for transfer unless
            there are exceptional circumstances that require denial of the
            application; and
                ``(iii) to take all necessary and appropriate action to
            effectuate the midshipman's enrollment in the institution of
            higher education to which the midshipman wishes to transfer and
            to process the midshipman for participation in the relevant
            Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program as
            expeditiously as possible.
        ``(3) If the Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy
    denies a request for transfer under this subsection, the midshipman may
    request review of the denial by the Secretary of the Navy, who shall
    take action on such request not later than 72 hours after receipt of
    the formal request for review.
        ``(4) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that all records of any
    request, determination, transfer, or other action under this subsection
    remain confidential, consistent with applicable law and regulation.
        ``(5) A midshipman who transfers under this subsection may retain
    the midshipman's appointment to the United States Naval Academy or may
    be appointed to the military service academy to which the midshipman
    transfers without regard to the limitations and requirements set forth
    in sections 7442, 8454, and 9442 of this title.''.
        (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9461 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(e) Consideration of Request for Transfer of a Cadet Who Is the
    Victim of a Sexual Assault or Related Offense.--(1) The Secretary of
    the Air Force shall provide for timely consideration of and action on a
    request submitted by a cadet appointed to the United States Air Force
    Academy who is the victim of an alleged sexual assault or other offense
    covered by section 920, 920c, or 930 of this title (article 120, 120c,
    or 130 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) for transfer to another
    military service academy or to enroll in a Senior Reserve Officers'
    Training Corps program affiliated with another institution of higher
    education.
        ``(2) The Secretary of the Air Force shall prescribe regulations to
    carry out this subsection, within guidelines provided by the Secretary
    of Defense that--
            ``(A) provide that the Superintendent of the United States Air
        Force Academy shall ensure that any cadet who has been appointed to
        the United States Air Force Academy and who is a victim of an
        alleged sexual assault or other offense referred to in paragraph
        (1), is informed of the right to request a transfer pursuant to
        this section, and that any formal request submitted by a cadet is
        processed as expeditiously as practicable through the chain of
        command for review and action by the Superintendent;
            ``(B) direct the Superintendent of the United States Air Force
        Academy, in coordination with the Superintendent of the military
        service academy to which the cadet requests to transfer--
                ``(i) to take action on a request for transfer under this
            subsection not later than 72 hours after receiving the formal
            request from the cadet;
                ``(ii) to approve such request for transfer unless there
            are exceptional circumstances that require denial of the
            request; and
                ``(iii) upon approval of such request, to take all
            necessary and appropriate action to effectuate the transfer of
            the cadet to the military service academy concerned as
            expeditiously as possible; and
            ``(C) direct the Superintendent of the United States Air Force
        Academy, in coordination with the Secretary of the military
        department that sponsors the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
        Corps program at the institution of higher education to which the
        cadet requests to transfer--
                ``(i) to take action on a request for transfer under this
            subsection not later than 72 hours after receiving the formal
            request from the cadet;
                ``(ii) subject to the cadet's acceptance for admission to
            the institution of higher education to which the cadet wishes
            to transfer, to approve such request for transfer unless there
            are exceptional circumstances that require denial of the
            application; and
                ``(iii) to take all necessary and appropriate action to
            effectuate the cadet's enrollment in the institution of higher
            education to which the cadet wishes to transfer and to process
            the cadet for participation in the relevant Senior Reserve
            Officers' Training Corps program as expeditiously as possible.
        ``(3) If the Superintendent of the United States Air Force Academy
    denies a request for transfer under this subsection, the cadet may
    request review of the denial by the Secretary of the Air Force, who
    shall take action on such request not later than 72 hours after receipt
    of the formal request for review.
        ``(4) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that all records of any
    request, determination, transfer, or other action under this subsection
    remain confidential, consistent with applicable law and regulation.
        ``(5) A cadet who transfers under this subsection may retain the
    cadet's appointment to the United States Air Force Academy or may be
    appointed to the military service academy to which the cadet transfers
    without regard to the limitations and requirements set forth in
    sections 7442, 8454, and 9442 of this title.''.
        SEC. 556. REDESIGNATION OF THE COMMANDANT OF THE UNITED STATES AIR
          FORCE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AS THE DIRECTOR AND CHANCELLOR OF
          SUCH INSTITUTE.
        (a) Redesignation.--Section 9414b(a) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Commandant'' and
        inserting ``Director and Chancellor'';
            (2) by striking ``Commandant'' each place it appears and
        inserting ``Director and Chancellor''; and
            (3) in the heading of paragraph (3), by striking ``Commandant''
        and inserting ``Director and Chancellor''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 9414(f) of such title is
    amended by striking ``Commandant'' both places it appears and inserting
    ``Director and Chancellor''.
        (c) References.--Any reference in any law, regulation, map,
    document, paper, or other record of the United States to the Commandant
    of the United States Air Force Institute of Technology shall be deemed
    to be a reference to the Director and Chancellor of the United States
    Air Force Institute of Technology.
        SEC. 557. ELIGIBILITY OF ADDITIONAL ENLISTED MEMBERS FOR ASSOCIATE
          DEGREE PROGRAMS OF THE COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF THE AIR FORCE.
        Section 9415(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Enlisted members of the armed forces other than the Air
        Force who are participating in Community College of the Air Force
        affiliated joint-service training and education courses.''.
        SEC. 558. SPEECH DISORDERS OF CADETS AND MIDSHIPMEN.
        (a) Testing.--The Superintendent of a military service academy
    shall provide testing for speech disorders to incoming cadets or
    midshipmen under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent.
        (b) No Effect on Admission.--The testing under subsection (a) may
    not have any effect on admission to a military service academy.
        (c) Results.--The Superintendent shall provide each cadet or
    midshipman under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent the result of
    the testing under subsection (a) and a list of warfare unrestricted
    line officer positions and occupation specialities that require
    successful performance on the speech test.
        (d) Therapy.--The Superintendent shall furnish speech therapy to a
    cadet or midshipman under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent at
    the election of the cadet or midshipman.
        (e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretaries of the military departments
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a joint report that includes the following:
            (1) The number of cadets or midshipmen with an identified
        speech disorder in each military service academy.
            (2) A list of the health care and administrative resources
        related to speech disorders available to cadets and midshipmen
        described in paragraph (1).
            (3) A list of positions and specialties described in subsection
        (c) pursued by the cadets and midshipmen described in paragraph (1)
        at the time of graduation.
        SEC. 559. REQUIREMENT TO CONTINUE PROVISION OF TUITION ASSISTANCE
          FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        The Secretary of each military department shall carry out tuition
    assistance programs for members of an Armed Force under the
    jurisdiction of that Secretary during fiscal year 2020 using an amount
    not less than the sum of any amounts appropriated for tuition
    assistance for members of that Armed Force for fiscal year 2020.
        SEC. 560. INFORMATION ON INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
          PARTICIPATING IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TUITION ASSISTANCE
          PROGRAM.
        (a) List of Participating Institutions.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall make available, on a publicly accessible website of the
    Department of Defense, a list that identifies--
            (1) each institution of higher education that receives funds
        under the Department of Defense Tuition Assistance Program; and
            (2) the amount of such funds received by the institution.
        (b) Annual Updates.--The Secretary of Defense shall update the list
    described in subsection (a) not less frequently than once annually.
    SEC. 560A. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION ON FREE CREDIT MONITORING IN ANNUAL
    FINANCIAL LITERACY BRIEFING.
        The Secretary of each military department shall ensure that the
    annual financial literacy education briefing provided to members of the
    Armed Forces includes information on the availability of free credit
    monitoring services pursuant to section 605A(k) of the Fair Credit
    Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681c-1(k)).
    SEC. 560B. PROGRAMS TO FACILITATE THE AWARD OF PRIVATE PILOT'S
    CERTIFICATES.
        (a) Programs Authorized.--Each Secretary of a military department
    may carry out a program under which qualified participants may obtain a
    private pilot's certificate through an institution of higher education
    with an accredited aviation program that is approved by such Secretary
    pursuant to subsection (c).
        (b) Participant Qualifications and Types of Assistance.--
            (1) In general.--In carrying out a program under subsection
        (a), the Secretary of a military department shall prescribe--
                (A) the standards to be met for participation in the
            program; and
                (B) the types of assistance, if any, to be provided to
            individuals who participate in the program.
            (2) Uniformity across military departments.--To the extent
        practicable, the standards and types of assistance prescribed under
        paragraph (1) shall be uniform across the military departments.
        (c) Approved Institutions of Higher Education.--
            (1) In general.--In carrying out a program under subsection
        (a), the Secretary of a military department shall maintain a list
        of institutions of higher education (as that term is defined in
        section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001))
        through which an individual participating in the program may obtain
        a private pilot's certificate.
            (2) Qualifications and standards.--Any institution of higher
        education included on a list under paragraph (1), and any course of
        instruction toward obtaining a private pilot's certificate offered
        by such institution, shall meet such qualifications and standards
        as the Secretary shall prescribe for purposes of the program. Such
        qualifications and standards shall include a requirement that any
        institution included on the list award, to individual participating
        in the program, academic credit at such institution for any portion
        of course work completed on the ground school course of instruction
        of such institution in connection with obtaining a private pilot's
        certificate, regardless of whether the participant fully completed
        the ground school course of instruction.
        (d) Annual Reports on Programs.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 28, 2021, and each
        year thereafter, each Secretary of a military department shall
        submit to Congress a report on the program, if any, carried out by
        such Secretary under subsection (a) during the preceding calendar
        year.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include,
        for the program and year covered by such report, the following:
                (A) The total number of participants in the program.
                (B) The number of private pilot's certificates awarded to
            participants in the program.
                (C) The number of participants in the program who fully
            completed a ground school course of instruction in connection
            with obtaining a private pilot's certificate.

                   Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

        SEC. 561. REQUIREMENT TO PROVIDE INFORMATION REGARDING BENEFITS
          CLAIMS TO MEMBERS DURING TAP COUNSELING.
        Section 1142(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(19) Information regarding how to file claims for benefits
        available to the member under laws administered by the Secretaries
        of Defense and Veterans Affairs.''.
        SEC. 562. PARTICIPATION OF OTHER FEDERAL AGENCIES IN THE
          SKILLBRIDGE APPRENTICESHIP AND INTERNSHIP PROGRAM FOR MEMBERS OF
          THE ARMED FORCES.
        Section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
        paragraph (3):
        ``(3) Any program under this subsection may be carried out at,
    through, or in consultation with such other departments or agencies of
    the Federal Government as the Secretary of the military department
    concerned considers appropriate.''.
        SEC. 563. FIRST MODIFICATION OF ELEMENTS OF REPORT ON THE IMPROVED
          TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
        Section 552(b)(4) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended
    by adding at the end the following:
                ``(E) The evaluation of the Secretary regarding the
            effectiveness of the Transition Assistance Program for all
            members of the Armed Forces.
                ``(F) The evaluation of the Secretary regarding the
            effectiveness of the Transition Assistance Program specifically
            for female members of the Armed Forces.''.
        SEC. 564. SECOND MODIFICATION OF ELEMENTS OF REPORT ON THE IMPROVED
          TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
        Section 552(b)(4) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), as amended
    by section 563 of this Act, is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F) as
        subparagraphs (B) through (G), respectively;
            (2) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as redesignated by
        paragraph (1), the following new subparagraph (A):
                ``(A) The total number of members eligible to attend
            Transition Assistance Program counseling.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                ``(H) The number of members who participated in programs
            under section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code (commonly
            referred to as `Job Training, Employment Skills,
            Apprenticeships and Internships (JTEST-AI)' or `Skill Bridge').
                ``(I) Such other information as is required to provide
            Congress with a comprehensive description of the participation
            of the members in the Transition Assistance Program and
            programs described in subparagraph (H).''.
        SEC. 565. PROHIBITION ON GENDER-SEGREGATED TRAINING AT MARINE CORPS
          RECRUIT DEPOTS.
        (a) Parris Island.--
            (1) Prohibition.--Subject to paragraph (2), training at the
        Marine Corps Recruit Depot, Parris Island, South Carolina, may not
        be segregated based on gender.
            (2) Deadline.--The Commandant of the Marine Corps shall carry
        out this subsection not later than five years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act.
        (b) San Diego.--
            (1) Prohibition.--Subject to paragraph (2), training at the
        Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego, California, may not be
        segregated based on gender.
            (2) Deadline.--The Commandant of the Marine Corps shall carry
        out this subsection not later than eight years after the date of
        the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 566. ASSESSMENT OF DEATHS OF RECRUITS UNDER THE JURISDICTION
          OF THE SECRETARIES OF THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.
        (a) Assessment.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense
    shall conduct an assessment of the deaths of recruits at facilities
    under the jurisdiction of the Secretaries of the military departments,
    and the effectiveness of the current medical protocols on the training
    bases.
        (b) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the Inspector
    General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representative a report containing the results of the
    assessment conducted under subsection (a). The report shall include the
    following:
            (1) The number of recruits who died during basic training in
        the five years preceding the date of the report.
            (2) The causes of deaths described in paragraph (1).
            (3) The types of medical treatment that was provided to
        recruits described in paragraph (1).
            (4) Whether any of the deaths identified under paragraph (1)
        were found to be a result of medical negligence.
            (5) A description of medical capabilities and personnel
        available to the recruits at each facility.
            (6) A description of medical resources accessible to the
        recruits at the company level at each facility.
            (7) A description of 24-hour medical resources available to
        recruits at each facility.
            (8) An evaluation of the guidelines and resources in place to
        monitor sick recruits.
            (9) An evaluation of how supervisors evaluate and determine
        whether a sick recruit should continue training or further seek
        medical assistance.
            (10) An evaluation of how the Secretaries of the military
        departments can increase visibility of the comprehensive medical
        status of a sick recruit to instructors and supervisors in order to
        provide better situational awareness of the such medical status.
            (11) An evaluation of how to improve medical care for recruits.
        SEC. 567. REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TRAINING PROGRAMS
          REGARDING DISINFORMATION CAMPAIGNS.
        (a) Review.--Not later than 120 days after the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review of existing
    programs, tools, and resources of the Department of Defense for
    training members of the Armed Forces and employees of the Department
    regarding the threat of disinformation campaigns specifically targeted
    at such individuals and the families of such individuals.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 270 days after the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to the
    congressional defense committees regarding the programs, tools, and
    resources identified under subsection (a).
        SEC. 568. COMMAND MATTERS IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSITION ASSISTANCE
          PROGRAMS.
        The training provided a commander of a military installation in
    connection with the commencement of assignment to the installation
    shall include a module on the covered transition assistance programs
    available for members of the Armed Forces assigned to the installation.
        SEC. 569. MACHINE READABILITY AND ELECTRONIC TRANSFERABILITY OF
          CERTIFICATE OF RELEASE OR DISCHARGE FROM ACTIVE DUTY (DD FORM
          214).
        (a) Modification Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall modify
    the Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214)
    to--
            (1) be machine readable and electronically transferable; and
            (2) include a specific block explicitly identified as the
        location in which a member of the Armed Forces may provide one or
        more email addresses by which the member may be contacted after
        discharge or release from active duty.
        (b) Deadline for Modification.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    release a revised Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty
    (DD Form 214), modified pursuant to subsection (a), not later than four
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report
    to Congress regarding the following:
            (1) What systems of the Department of Defense require an
        individual to manually enter information from DD Form 214.
            (2) What activities of the Department of Defense require a
        veteran or former member of the Armed Forces to provide a physical
        copy of DD Form 214.
            (3) The order of priority for modernizing items identified
        under paragraphs (1) and (2) as determined by the Secretary.
            (4) The estimated cost, as determined by the Secretary, to
        automate items identified under paragraphs (1) and (2).
        SEC. 570. RECORDS OF SERVICE FOR RESERVES.
        (a) Establishment.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall establish and implement a standard record of
    service for members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces,
    similar to DD Form 214, that summarizes the record of service of each
    such member, including dates of active duty service.
        (b) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of
    Defense shall coordinate with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to
    ensure that the record established under this section is acceptable as
    proof of service for former members of the reserve components of the
    Armed Forces who are eligible for benefits under laws administered by
    the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to receive such benefits.
    SEC. 570A. LIMITATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH SEPARATIONS
    FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO SUFFER FROM MENTAL HEALTH
    CONDITIONS IN CONNECTION WITH A SEX-RELATED, INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE-
    RELATED, OR SPOUSAL-ABUSE OFFENSE.
        (a) Confirmation of Diagnosis of Condition Required Before
    Separation.--Before a member of the Armed Forces who was the victim of
    a sex-related offense, an intimate partner violence-related offense, or
    a spousal-abuse offense during service in the Armed Forces (whether or
    not such offense was committed by another member of the Armed Forces),
    and who has a mental health condition not amounting to a physical
    disability, is separated, discharged, or released from the Armed Forces
    based solely on such condition, the diagnosis of such condition must
    be--
            (1) corroborated by a competent mental health care professional
        at the peer level or a higher level of the health care professional
        making the diagnosis; and
            (2) endorsed by the Surgeon General of the military department
        concerned.
        (b) Narrative Reason for Separation if Mental Health Condition
    Present.--If the narrative reason for separation, discharge, or release
    from the Armed Forces of a member of the Armed Forces is a mental
    health condition that is not a disability, the appropriate narrative
    reason for the separation, discharge, or release shall be a condition,
    not a disability, or Secretarial authority.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``intimate partner violence-related offense''
        means the following:
                (A) An offense under section 928 or 930 of title 10, United
            States Code (article 128 or 130 of the Uniform Code of Military
            Justice).
                (B) An offense under State law for conduct identical or
            substantially similar to an offense described in subparagraph
            (A).
            (2) The term ``sex-related offense'' means the following:
                (A) An offense under section 920 or 920b of title 10,
            United States Code (article 120 or 120b of the Uniform Code of
            Military Justice).
                (B) An offense under State law for conduct identical or
            substantially similar to an offense described in subparagraph
            (A).
            (3) The term ``spousal-abuse offense'' means the following:
                (A) An offense under section 928 of title 10, United States
            Code (article 128 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
                (B) An offense under State law for conduct identical or
            substantially similar to an offense described in subparagraph
            (A).
        (d) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply with respect to
    separations, discharges, and releases from the Armed Forces that occur
    on or after that effective date.
    SEC. 570B. PROHIBITION ON INVOLUNTARY SEPARATION OF CERTAIN MEMBERS OF
    THE ARMED FORCES; CONSIDERATION OF MILITARY SERVICE IN REMOVAL
    DETERMINATIONS.
        (a) Prohibition on Involuntary Separation.--
            (1) In general.--No member of the Armed Forces may be
        involuntarily separated from the Armed Forces solely because that
        member is a covered member.
            (2) Covered member defined.--In this subsection, the term
        ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed Forces who--
                (A) possesses a current and valid employment authorization
            document that was issued pursuant to the memorandum of the
            Secretary of Homeland Security dated June 15, 2012, and
            entitled ``Exercising Prosecutorial Discretion with Respect to
            Individuals who Came to the United States as Children''; or
                (B) is currently in a temporary protected status under
            section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
            1254a).
        (b) Consideration of Military Service in Removal Determinations.--
            (1) In general.--With regards to an individual, an immigration
        officer shall take into consideration evidence of military service
        by that individual in determining whether--
                (A) to issue to that individual a notice to appear in
            removal proceedings, an administrative order of removal, or a
            reinstatement of a final removal order; and
                (B) to execute a final order of removal regarding that
            individual.
            (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (A) The term ``evidence of service'' means evidence that an
            individual served as a member of the Armed Forces, and the
            characterization of each period of service of that individual
            in the Armed Forces.
                (B) The term ``immigration officer'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act
            (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
    SEC. 570C. INCLUSION OF QUESTION REGARDING IMMIGRATION STATUS ON
    PRESEPARATION COUNSELING CHECKLIST (DD FORM 2648).
        Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall
    modify the preseparation counseling checklist for active component,
    active guard reserve, active reserve, full time support, and reserve
    program administrator service members (DD Form 2648) to include a
    specific block wherein a member of the Armed Forces may indicate that
    the member would like to receive information regarding the immigration
    status of that member and expedited naturalization.
    SEC. 570D. COUNSELING FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO ARE NOT
    CITIZENS OF THE UNITED STATES ON NATURALIZATION IN THE UNITED STATES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary concerned shall furnish to covered
    individuals under the jurisdiction of that Secretary counseling
    regarding how to apply for naturalization in the United States.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered individual'' means a member of the Armed
        Forces who is not a citizen of the United States.
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that
        term in section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 570E. PILOT PROGRAM ON INFORMATION SHARING BETWEEN DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE AND DESIGNATED RELATIVES AND FRIENDS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
    FORCES REGARDING THE EXPERIENCES AND CHALLENGES OF MILITARY SERVICE.
        (a) Pilot Program Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
        into an agreement with the American Red Cross to carry out a pilot
        program under which the American Red Cross--
                (A) encourages a member of the Armed Forces, upon the
            enlistment or appointment of such member, to designate up to 10
            persons to whom information regarding the military service of
            such member shall be disseminated using contact information
            obtained under paragraph (6); and
                (B) provides such persons, within 30 days after the date on
            which such persons are designated under subparagraph (A), the
            option to elect to receive such information regarding military
            service.
            (2) Dissemination.--The Secretary shall disseminate information
        described in paragraph (1)(A) under the pilot program on a regular
        basis.
            (3) Types of information.--The types of information to be
        disseminated under the pilot program to persons who elect to
        receive such information shall include information regarding--
                (A) aspects of daily life and routine experienced by
            members of the Armed Forces;
                (B) the challenges and stresses of military service,
            particularly during and after deployment as part of a
            contingency operation;
                (C) the services available to members of the Armed Forces
            and the dependents of such members to cope with the experiences
            and challenges of military service;
                (D) benefits administered by the Department of Defense for
            members of the Armed Forces and the dependents of such members;
                (E) a toll-free telephone number through which such persons
            who elect to receive information under the pilot program may
            request information regarding the program; and
                (F) such other information as the Secretary determines to
            be appropriate.
            (4) Privacy of information.--In carrying out the pilot program,
        the Secretary may not disseminate information under paragraph (3)
        in violation of laws and regulations pertaining to the privacy of
        members of the Armed Forces, including requirements pursuant to--
                (A) section 552a of title 5, United States Code; and
                (B) the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
            of 1996 (Public Law 104-191).
            (5) Notice and modifications.--In carrying out the pilot
        program, the Secretary shall, with respect to a member of the Armed
        Forces--
                (A) ensure that such member is notified of the ability to
            modify designations made by such member under paragraph (1)(A);
            and
                (B) upon the request of a member, authorize such member to
            modify such designations at any time.
            (6) Contact information.--In making a designation under the
        pilot program, a member of the Armed Forces shall provide necessary
        contact information, specifically including an email address, to
        facilitate the dissemination of information regarding the military
        service of the member.
            (7) Opt-in and opt-out of program.--
                (A) Opt-in by members.--A member may participate in the
            pilot program only if the member voluntarily elects to
            participate in the program. A member seeking to make such an
            election shall make such election in a manner, and by including
            such information, as the Secretary and the Red Cross shall
            jointly specify for purposes of the pilot program.
                (B) Opt-in by designated recipients.--A person designated
            pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) may receive information under the
            pilot program only if the person makes the election described
            in paragraph (1)(B).
                (C) Opt-out.--In carrying out the pilot program, the
            Secretary shall, with respect to a person who has elected to
            receive information under such pilot program, cease
            disseminating such information to that person upon request of
            such person.
        (b) Survey and Report on Pilot Program.--
            (1) Survey.--Not later than two years after the date on which
        the pilot program commences, the Secretary, in consultation with
        the American Red Cross, shall administer a survey to persons who
        elected to receive information under the pilot program for the
        purpose of receiving feedback regarding the quality of information
        disseminated under this section, including whether such information
        appropriately reflects the military career progression of members
        of the Armed Forces.
            (2) Report.--Not later than three years after the date on which
        the pilot program commences, the Secretary shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a final report on the pilot
        program which includes--
                (A) the results of the survey administered under paragraph
            (1);
                (B) a determination as to whether the pilot program should
            be made permanent; and
                (C) recommendations as to modifications necessary to
            improve the program if made permanent.
        (c) Termination of Pilot Program.--The pilot program shall
    terminate upon submission of the report required by subsection (b)(2).
    SEC. 570F. CONNECTIONS OF MEMBERS RETIRING OR SEPARATING FROM THE ARMED
    FORCES WITH COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS AND RELATED ENTITIES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs shall jointly seek to enter into memoranda of
    understanding or other agreements with State veterans agencies under
    which information from Department of Defense Form DD-2648 on
    individuals undergoing retirement, discharge, or release from the Armed
    Forces is transmitted to one or more State veterans agencies, as
    elected by such individuals, to provide or connect veterans to benefits
    or services as follows:
            (1) Assistance in preparation of resumes.
            (2) Training for employment interviews.
            (3) Employment recruitment training.
            (4) Other services leading directly to a successful transition
        from military life to civilian life.
            (5) Healthcare, including care for mental health.
            (6) Transportation or transportation-related services.
            (7) Housing.
            (8) Such other benefits or services as the Secretaries jointly
        consider appropriate for purposes of this section.
        (b) Information Transmitted.--The information transmitted on
    individuals as described in subsection (a) shall be such information on
    Form DD-2648 as the Secretaries jointly consider appropriate to
    facilitate community-based organizations and related entities in
    providing or connecting such individuals to benefits and services as
    described in subsection (a).
        (c) Modification of Form DD-2648.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    make such modifications to Form DD-2648 as the Secretary considers
    appropriate to allow an individual filling out the form to indicate an
    email address at which the individual may be contacted to receive or be
    connected to benefits or services described in subsection (a).
        (d) Voluntary Participation.--Information on an individual may be
    transmitted to and through a State veterans agency as described in
    subsection (a) only with the consent of the individual. In giving such
    consent, an individual shall specify the following:
            (1) The State veterans agency or agencies elected by the
        individual to transmit such information as described in subsection
        (a).
            (2) The benefits and services for which contact information
        shall be so transmitted.
            (3) Such other information on the individual as the individual
        considers appropriate in connection with the transmittal.
    SEC. 570G. PILOT PROGRAM REGARDING ONLINE APPLICATION FOR THE
    TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs, and the Secretary of Labor may jointly carry out a
    pilot program that creates a one-stop source for online applications
    for the purposes of assisting members of the Armed Forces and Veterans
    participating in the Transition Assistance Program (in this section
    referred to as ``TAP'').
        (b) Data Sources.--If the Secretaries carry out the pilot program,
    any online application developed under such program shall, in part,
    aggregate existing data from government resources and the private
    sector under one uniform resource locator for the purpose of assisting
    members of the Armed Forces and veterans participating in TAP.
        (c) Availability; Accessibility.--Any online application developed
    under a pilot program shall, to the extent feasible be--
            (1) widely available as a mobile application; and
            (2) easily accessible by veterans, members of the Armed Forces,
        and employers.
        (d) Assessments.--
            (1) Interim assessments.--Not later than the dates that are one
        and two years after the date of the commencement of any pilot
        program under this section, the Secretaries shall jointly assess
        the pilot program.
            (2) Final assessment.--Not later than the date that is three
        years after the date of the commencement of any pilot program under
        this section, the Secretaries shall jointly carry out a final
        assessment of the pilot program.
            (3) Purpose.--The general objective of each assessment under
        this subsection shall be to determine if the online application
        under the pilot program helps participants in TAP to accomplish the
        goals of TAP, accounting for the individual profiles of
        participants, including military experience and geographic
        location.
        (e) Briefing.--If the Secretaries carry out the pilot program, the
    Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on findings
    regarding the pilot program, including any recommendations for
    legislation.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``mobile application'' means a software program
        that runs on the operating system of a mobile device.
            (2) The term ``mobile device'' means a smartphone, tablet
        computer, or similar portable computing device that transmits data
        over a wireless connection.

        Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

        SEC. 571. AUTHORIZING MEMBERS TO TAKE LEAVE FOR A BIRTH OR ADOPTION
          IN MORE THAN ONE INCREMENT.
        Paragraph (5) of section 701(i) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``only in one increment'' and inserting ``in
        more than one increment''; and
            (2) by inserting ``in accordance with regulations prescribed by
        the Secretary concerned'' before the period.
        SEC. 572. DEFERRED DEPLOYMENT FOR MEMBERS WHO GIVE BIRTH.
        Section 701 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(l) A member of the armed forces who gives birth while on active
    duty may be deployed during the period of 12 months beginning on the
    date of such birth only with the approval of a health care provider
    employed at a military medical treatment facility and--
            ``(1) at the election of such member; or
            ``(2) in the interest of national security, as determined by
        the Secretary of Defense.''.
        SEC. 573. AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY CONCERNED TO TRANSPORT REMAINS
          OF A COVERED DECEDENT TO NO MORE THAN TWO PLACES SELECTED BY THE
          PERSON DESIGNATED TO DIRECT DISPOSITION OF THE REMAINS.
        (a) Authority.--Section 1482(a)(8) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended to read as follows:
            ``(8)(A) Transportation of the remains, and travel and
        transportation allowances as specified in regulations prescribed
        under section 464 of title 37 for an escort of one person, to the
        place, subject to subparagraph (B), selected by the person
        designated to direct disposition of the remains or, if such a
        selection is not made, to a national or other cemetery which is
        selected by the Secretary and in which burial of the decedent is
        authorized.
            ``(B) The person designated to direct disposition of the
        remains may select two places under subparagraph (A) if the second
        place is a national cemetery. If that person selects two places,
        the Secretary concerned may pay for transportation to the second
        place only by means of reimbursement under subsection (b).
            ``(C) When transportation of the remains includes
        transportation by aircraft under section 562 of the John Warner
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law
        109-364; 10 U.S.C. 1482 note), the Secretary concerned shall
        provide, to the maximum extent practicable, for delivery of the
        remains by air to the commercial, general aviation, or military
        airport nearest to the place selected by the designee.''.
        (b) Military Escort and Honor Guard Only to First Location.--
    Section 562(b) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 1482 note) is
    amended by adding at the end the following: ``If the person designated
    to direct disposition of the remains selects two places under such
    section, the term means only the first of those two places.''.
        SEC. 574. MILITARY FUNERAL HONORS MATTERS.
        (a) Full Military Honors Ceremony for Certain Veterans.--Section
    1491(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
        ``(3) The Secretary concerned shall provide full military honors
    (as determined by the Secretary concerned) for the funeral of a veteran
    who--
            ``(A) is first interred or first inurned in Arlington National
        Cemetery on or after the date of the enactment of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020;
            ``(B) was awarded the medal of honor or the prisoner-of-war
        medal; and
            ``(C) is not entitled to full military honors by the grade of
        that veteran.''.
        (b) Full Military Funeral Honors for Veterans at Military
    Installations.--
            (1) Installation plans for honors required.--The commander of
        each military installation at or through which a funeral honors
        detail for a veteran is provided pursuant to section 1491 of title
        10, United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)), shall
        maintain and carry out a plan for the provision, upon request, of
        full military funeral honors at funerals of veterans for whom a
        funeral honors detail is authorized in that section.
            (2) Elements.--Each plan of an installation under paragraph (1)
        shall include the following:
                (A) Mechanisms to ensure compliance with the requirements
            applicable to the composition of funeral honors details in
            section 1491(b) of title 10, United States Code (as so
            amended).
                (B) Mechanisms to ensure compliance with the requirements
            for ceremonies for funerals in section 1491(c) of such title.
                (C) In addition to the ceremonies required pursuant to
            subparagraph (B), the provision of a gun salute, if otherwise
            authorized, for each funeral by appropriate personnel,
            including personnel of the installation, members of the reserve
            components of the Armed Forces residing in the vicinity of the
            installation who are ordered to funeral honors duty, or members
            of veterans organizations or other organizations referred to in
            section 1491(b)(2) of such title.
                (D) Mechanisms for the provision of support authorized by
            section 1491(d) of such title.
                (E) Such other mechanisms and activities as the Secretary
            concerned considers appropriate in order to assure that full
            military funeral honors are provided upon request at funerals
            of veterans.
            (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (A) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.
                (B) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in
            section 1491(h) of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 575. IMPROVEMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL LICENSE PORTABILITY FOR
          RELOCATED SPOUSES OF MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.
        Section 1784 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Improvement of Occupational License Portability Through
    Interstate Compacts.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
        into a cooperative agreement with the Council of State Governments
        to assist with funding of the development of interstate compacts on
        licensed occupations in order to alleviate the burden associated
        with relicensing in such an occupation by spouse of a members of
        the armed forces in connection with a permanent change of duty
        station of members to another State.
            ``(2) Limitation on assistance per compact.--The amount
        provided under paragraph (1) as assistance for the development of
        any particular interstate compact may not exceed $1,000,000.
            ``(3) Limitation on total amount of assistance.--The total
        amount of assistance provided under paragraph (1) in any fiscal
        year may not exceed $4,000,000.
            ``(4) Annual report.--Not later than February 28 each year, the
        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report on interstate
        compacts described in paragraph (1) developed through assistance
        provided under that paragraph. Each report shall set forth the
        following:
                ``(A) Any interstate compact developed during the preceding
            calendar year, including the occupational licenses covered by
            such compact and the States agreeing to enter into such
            compact.
                ``(B) Any interstate compact developed during a prior
            calendar year into which one or more additional States agreed
            to enter during the preceding calendar year.
            ``(5) Expiration.--The authority to enter into a cooperative
        agreement under paragraph (1), and to provide assistance described
        in that paragraph pursuant to such cooperative agreement, expire on
        September 30, 2024.''.
        SEC. 576. CONTINUED ELIGIBILITY FOR EDUCATION AND TRAINING
          OPPORTUNITIES FOR SPOUSES OF PROMOTED MEMBERS.
        Section 1784a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Assistance''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) A spouse who is eligible for a program under this section and
    begins a course of education or training for a degree, license, or
    credential described in subsection (a) may not become ineligible to
    complete such course of education or training solely because the member
    to whom the spouse is married is promoted to a higher grade.''.
        SEC. 577. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE FOR STATE
          LICENSURE AND CERTIFICATION COSTS OF A SPOUSE OF A SERVICEMEMBER
          ARISING FROM RELOCATION.
        Section 476(p) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``armed forces'' and
        inserting ``uniformed services'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$500'' and inserting
        ``$1,000'';
            (3) in paragraph (3)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'';
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(C) an analysis of whether the maximum reimbursement amount
        under paragraph (2) is sufficient to cover the average costs of
        relicensing described in paragraph (1).''; and
            (4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
        SEC. 578. CLARIFICATION REGARDING ELIGIBILITY TO TRANSFER
          ENTITLEMENT UNDER POST-9/11 EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
        Section 3319(j) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) The Secretary of Defense may not prescribe any regulation
    that would provide for a limitation on eligibility to transfer unused
    education benefits to family members based on a maximum number of years
    of service in the Armed Forces.''.
        SEC. 579. ANNUAL STATE REPORT CARD.
        Section 1111(h)(1)(C)(ii) of the Elementary and Secondary Education
    Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311(h)(1)(C)(ii)) is amended by striking ``on
    active duty (as defined in section 101(d)(5) of such title)''.
        SEC. 580. IMPROVEMENTS TO CHILD CARE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
          FORCES.
        (a) Clarifying Technical Amendment to Direct Hire Authority of the
    Department of Defense for Child Care Services Providers for Department
    Child Development Centers.--Section 559(e) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C.
    1792 note) is amended by inserting ``(including family childcare
    coordinator services and school age childcare coordinator services)''
    after ``childcare services''.
        (b) Assessment of Financial Assistance Provided to Civilian Child
    Care Providers.--
            (1) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess the
        maximum amount of financial assistance provided to eligible
        civilian providers of child care services or youth program services
        that furnish such service for members of the armed forces and
        employees of the United States under section 1798 of title 10,
        United States Code. Such assessment shall include the following:
                (A) The determination of the Secretary whether the maximum
            allowable financial assistance should be standardized across
            the Armed Forces.
                (B) Whether the maximum allowable amount adequately
            accounts for high-cost duty stations.
            (2) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2020, the Secretary of
        Defense shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services
        of the Senate and the House of Representatives regarding the
        results of the assessment under paragraph (1) and any actions taken
        by the Secretary to remedy identified shortfalls in assistance
        described in that paragraph.
        (c) Reduction in Wait Lists for Child Care at Military
    Installations.--
            (1) Remedial action.--The Secretary of Defense shall take steps
        the Secretary determines necessary to reduce the waiting lists for
        child care at military installations to ensure that members of the
        Armed Forces have meaningful access to child care during tours of
        duty.
            (2) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2020, the Secretary of
        Defense shall provide a report to the Committees on Armed Forces of
        the Senate and the House of Representative regarding--
                (A) action taken under paragraph (1); and
                (B) any additional resources (including additional funding
            for and child care facilities and workers) the Secretary
            determines necessary to increase access described in paragraph
            (1).
        (d) GAO Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a review of the assessments, actions, and determinations of the
    Secretary under subsections (b)(1) and (c). Not later than December 1,
    2020, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    regarding the review performed under this subsection.
        (e) Assessment of Accessibility of Websites of the Department of
    Defense Related to Child Care and Spousal Employment.--
            (1) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall review the
        functions and accessibility of websites of the Department of
        Defense designed for members of the Armed Forces and the families
        of such members to access information and services offered by the
        Department regarding child care, spousal employment, and other
        family matters.
            (2) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of
        Defense shall provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives regarding
        the results of the assessment under paragraph (1) and actions taken
        to enhance accessibility of the websites.
        (f) Portability of Background Investigations for Child Care
    Providers.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the background
    investigation and training certification for a child care provider
    employed by the Department of Defense in a facility of the Department
    may be transferred to another facility of the Department, without
    regard to which Secretary of a military department has jurisdiction
    over either such facility.
    SEC. 580A. TRANSPORTATION OF REMAINS OF CASUALTIES; TRAVEL EXPENSES FOR
    NEXT OF KIN.
        (a) Transportation for Remains of a Member Who Dies Not in a
    Theater of Combat Operations.--Section 562 of the John Warner National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10
    U.S.C. 1482 note), as amended by section 573 of this Act, is further
    amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``dying in a theater of combat
        operations''; and
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``in a combat theater of
        operations'' and inserting ``outside of the United States''.
        (b) Transportation for Family.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    extend travel privileges via Invitational Travel Authorization to
    family members of members of the Armed Forces who die outside of the
    United States and whose remains are returned to the United States
    through the mortuary facility at Dover Air Force Base, Delaware.
    SEC. 580B. MEETINGS OF OFFICIALS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WITH
    REPRESENTATIVE GROUPS OF SURVIVORS OF DECEASED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
    FORCES.
        (a) Chiefs of the Armed Forces.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    direct the chiefs of the Armed Forces to meet periodically with
    representative groups of survivors of deceased members of the Armed
    Forces to receive feedback from those survivors regarding issues
    affecting such survivors. The Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall
    meet with representative groups of survivors of deceased members of the
    Air National Guard and the Army National Guard.
        (b) Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.--The
    Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall meet
    periodically with representative groups of survivors of deceased
    members of the Armed Forces to discuss policies of the Department of
    Defense regarding military casualties and Gold Star families.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2020, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall brief the Committee on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives regarding policies established
    and the results of the meetings under subsection (b).
    SEC. 580C. INFORMATION AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR REGISTRATION FOR VOTING
    AND ABSENTEE BALLOT REQUESTS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES UNDERGOING
    DEPLOYMENT OVERSEAS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 45 days prior to a general election
    for Federal office, a member of the Armed Forces shall, upon request,
    be provided with the following:
            (1) A Federal write-in absentee ballot prescribed pursuant to
        section 103 of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting
        Act (52 U.S.C. 20303), together with instructions on the
        appropriate use of the ballot with respect to the State in which
        the member is registered to vote.
            (2) In the case of a member intending to vote in a State that
        does not accept the Federal write-in absentee ballot as a
        simultaneous application and acceptable ballot for Federal
        elections, instructions on, and an opportunity to fill out, the
        official post card form for absentee voter registration application
        and absentee ballot application prescribed under section 101(b)(2)
        of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52
        U.S.C. 20301(b)(2)).
        (b) Personnel Responsible of Discharge.--Ballots and instructions
    pursuant to paragraph (1) of subsection (a), and briefings and forms
    pursuant to paragraph (2) of such subsection, shall be provided by
    Voting Assistance Officers or such other personnel as the Secretary of
    the military department concerned shall designate.
    SEC. 580D. STUDY ON TWO-WAY MILITARY BALLOT BARCODE TRACKING.
        (a) Study.--The Director of the Federal Voting Assistance Program
    of the Department of Defense shall conduct a study on the feasibility
    of a pilot program providing full ballot tracking of overseas military
    absentee ballots through the mail stream in a manner that is similar to
    the 2016 Military Ballot Tracking Pilot Program conducted by the
    Federal Voting Assistance Program.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to Congress a report
    on the results of the study conducted under subsection (a). The report
    shall include--
            (1) an estimate of the costs and requirements needed to conduct
        the pilot program described in subsection (a);
            (2) a description of the organizations that would provide
        substantial support for the pilot program;
            (3) a time line for the phased implementation of the pilot
        program to all military personnel actively serving overseas;
            (4) a method to determine under the pilot program if a ballot
        was counted, and a way to provide such information to the member of
        the Armed Forces casting the vote; and
            (5) a description of the efforts being undertaken to ensure a
        reliable and secure military ballot tracking system.
    SEC. 580E. ASSISTANCE TO SCHOOLS WITH MILITARY DEPENDENT STUDENTS.
        (a) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--
            (1) In general.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated
        for fiscal year 2020 by section 301 and available for operation and
        maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding
        table in section 4301, $10,000,000 shall be available for payments
        under section 363 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (Public Law 106-398; 20
        U.S.C. 7703a).
            (2) Use of certain amount.--Of the amount available under
        paragraph (1) for payments as described in that paragraph,
        $5,000,000 shall be available for such payments to local
        educational agencies determined by the Secretary of Defense, in the
        discretion of the Secretary, to have higher concentrations of
        military children with severe disabilities.
        (b) Assistance to Schools With Significant Numbers of Military
    Dependent Students.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 2020 by section 301 and available for operation and
    maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding
    table in section 4301, $40,000,000 shall be available only for the
    purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies under
    subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b).
        (c) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section
    7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
    U.S.C. 7713(9)).
    SEC. 580F. FIRST EXPANSION OF THE MY CAREER ADVANCEMENT ACCOUNT PROGRAM
    FOR MILITARY SPOUSES.
        The Secretary of Defense shall modify the My Career Advancement
    Account program of the Department of Defense to ensure that military
    spouses participating in the program may receive financial assistance
    for the pursuit of a license, certification, or Associate's degree in
    any career field or occupation.
    SEC. 580G. SECOND EXPANSION OF THE MY CAREER ADVANCEMENT ACCOUNT
    PROGRAM FOR MILITARY SPOUSES.
        The spouse of a member of the Coast Guard may participate in the My
    Career Advancement Account program of the Department of Defense if the
    Coast Guard reimburses the Department of Defense.
    SEC. 580H. REPORT ON TRAINING AND SUPPORT AVAILABLE TO MILITARY
    SPOUSES.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
    Readiness shall submit to the committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a report that includes a
    description of the following:
            (1) Financial literacy programs currently designed specifically
        for military spouses.
            (2) Efforts to evaluate the effectiveness of financial literacy
        programs.
        (b) Public Availability.--The report submitted under subsection (a)
    shall be made available on a publicly accessible website of the
    Department of Defense.
    SEC. 580I. RI'KATAK GUEST STUDENT PROGRAM AT UNITED STATES ARMY
    GARRISON-KWAJALEIN ATOLL.
        (a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may conduct an
    assistance program to educate up to five local national students per
    grade, per academic year, on a space-available basis at the contractor-
    operated schools on United States Army GarrisonUKwajalein Atoll. The
    program shall be known as the ``Ri'katak Guest Student Program''.
        (b) Student Assistance.--Assistance that may be provided to
    students participating in the program carried out pursuant to
    subsection (a) includes the following:
            (1) Classroom instruction.
            (2) Extracurricular activities.
            (3) Student meals.
            (4) Transportation.

                       Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

        SEC. 581. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES ON ELIGIBILITY FOR AND
          REPLACEMENT OF GOLD STAR LAPEL BUTTONS.
        (a) Expansion of Authority To Determine Next of Kin for Issuance.--
    Section 1126 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``widows, parents, and'' in
        the matter preceding paragraph (1);
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``the widow and to each
        parent and'' and inserting ``each''; and
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                (A) by striking paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) and
            inserting the following new paragraph (1):
            ``(1) The term `next of kin' means individuals standing in such
        relationship to members of the armed forces described in subsection
        (a) as the Secretaries concerned shall jointly specify in
        regulations for purposes of this section.''; and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (5), (6), (7), and (8) as
            paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5), respectively.
        (b) Replacement.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended by
    striking ``and payment'' and all that follows and inserting ``and
    without cost.''.
        SEC. 582. STANDARDIZATION OF HONORABLE SERVICE REQUIREMENT FOR
          AWARD OF MILITARY DECORATIONS.
        (a) Honorable Service Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 57 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1136. Honorable service requirement for award of military
        decorations
        ``No military decoration, including a medal, cross, or bar, or an
    associated emblem or insignia, may be awarded or presented to any
    person, or to a representative of the person, if the service of the
    person after the person distinguished himself or herself has not been
    honorable.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 57 of such title is amended by adding at the end the
        following:

    ``1136. Honorable service requirement for award of military
              decorations.''.

        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Title 10, United States Code, is
    further amended as follows:
            (1) In section 7274--
                (A) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``subsection (d)'' and inserting ``subsection
            (c)'';
                (B) by striking subsection (c); and
                (C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).
            (2)(A) Section 8299 is repealed.
            (B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 837 is
        amended by striking the item relating to section 8299.
            (3) In section 9274--
                (A) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``subsection (d)'' and inserting ``subsection
            (c)'';
                (B) by striking subsection (c); and
                (C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).
            (4) In section 9279, by striking subsection (c).
        SEC. 583. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO JOHN J.
          DUFFY FOR ACTS OF VALOR IN VIETNAM.
        (a) Waiver of Time Limitations.--Notwithstanding the time
    limitations specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code,
    or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain
    medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may
    award the Medal of Honor under section 7271 of such title to John J.
    Duffy for the acts of valor in Vietnam described in subsection (b).
        (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in
    subsection (a) are the actions of John J. Duffy on April 14 and 15,
    1972, in Vietnam for which he was previously awarded the Distinguished-
    Service Cross.
        SEC. 584. REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I VALOR MEDALS.
        (a) Review Required.--Each Secretary concerned shall review the
    service records of World War I veterans described in subsection (b)
    under the jurisdiction of such Secretary in order to determine whether
    any such veteran should be awarded the Medal of Honor for valor during
    World War I.
        (b) Covered World War I Veterans.--The World War I veterans whose
    service records may be reviewed under subsection (a) are the following:
            (1) African American war veterans, Asian American war veterans,
        Hispanic American war veterans, Jewish American war veterans, and
        Native American war veterans who were awarded the Distinguished
        Service Cross or the Navy Cross for an action that occurred between
        April 6, 1917, and November 11, 1918.
            (2) African American war veterans, Asian American war veterans,
        Hispanic American war veterans, Jewish American war veterans, and
        Native American war veterans who were awarded the Croix de Guerre
        with Palm (that is, awarded at the Army level or above) by the
        Government of France for an action that occurred between April 6,
        1917, and November 11, 1918.
            (3) African American war veterans, Asian American war veterans,
        Hispanic American war veterans, Jewish American war veterans, and
        Native American war veterans who were recommended for a Medal of
        Honor for actions that occurred from April 6, 1917, to November 11,
        1918, if the Department of Defense possesses or receives records
        relating to such recommendation.
        (c) Recommendation Based on Review.--If a Secretary concerned
    determines, based upon the review under subsection (a), that the award
    of the Medal of Honor to a covered World War I veteran is warranted,
    such Secretary shall submit to the President a recommendation that the
    President award the Medal of Honor to that veteran.
        (d) Authority To Award Medal of Honor.--The Medal of Honor may be
    awarded to a World War I veteran in accordance with a recommendation of
    a Secretary concerned under subsection (c).
        (e) Waiver of Time Limitations.--An award of the Medal of Honor may
    be made under subsection (d) without regard to--
            (1) section 7274 or 8298 of title 10, United States Code, as
        applicable; and
            (2) any regulation or other administrative restriction on--
                (A) the time for awarding the Medal of Honor; or
                (B) the awarding of the Medal of Honor for service for
            which a Distinguished Service Cross or Navy Cross has been
            awarded.
        (f) Deadline.--The review under subsection (a) shall terminate not
    later than five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (g) Definitions.--
            (1) In general.--In this section:
                (A) African american war veteran.--The term ``African
            American war veteran'' means any person who served in the
            United States Armed Forces between April 6, 1917, and November
            11, 1918, and who identified himself as of African descent on
            his military personnel records.
                (B) Asian american war veteran.--The term ``Asian American
            war veteran'' means any person who served in the United States
            Armed Forces between April 6, 1917, and November 11, 1918, and
            who identified himself racially, nationally, or ethnically as
            originating from a country in Asia on his military personnel
            records.
                (C) Hispanic american war veteran.--The term ``Hispanic
            American war veteran'' means any person who served in the
            United States Armed Forces between April 6, 1917, and November
            11, 1918, and who identified himself racially, nationally, or
            ethnically as originating from a country where Spanish is an
            official language on his military personnel records.
                (D) Jewish american war veteran.--The term ``Jewish
            American war veteran'' mean any person who served in the United
            States Armed Forces between April 6, 1917, and November 11,
            1918, and who identified himself as Jewish on his military
            personnel records.
                (E) Native american war veteran.--The term ``Native
            American war veteran'' means any person who served in the
            United States Armed Forces between April 6, 1917, and November
            11, 1918, and who identified himself as a member of a federally
            recognized tribe within the modern territory of the United
            States on his military personnel records.
                (F) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary concerned''
            means--
                    (i) the Secretary of the Army, in the case of members
                of the Armed Forces who served in the Army between April 6,
                1917, and November 11, 1918; and
                    (ii) the Secretary of the Navy, in the case of members
                of the Armed Forces who served in the Navy or the Marine
                Corps between April 6, 1917, and November 11, 1918.
            (2) Application of definitions of origin.--If the military
        personnel records of a person do not reflect the person's
        membership in one of the groups identified in subparagraphs (B)
        through (F) of paragraph (1) but historical evidence exists that
        demonstrates the person's Jewish faith held at the time of service,
        or that the person identified himself as of African, Asian,
        Hispanic, or Native American descent, the person may be treated as
        being a member of the applicable group by the Secretary concerned
        for purposes of this section.

              Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

        SEC. 591. CLARIFICATION OF THE TERM ``ASSAULT'' FOR PURPOSES OF
          WORKPLACE AND GENDER RELATIONS SURVEYS.
        (a) Surveys of Members of the Armed Forces.--Section 481 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``(including unwanted
    sexual contact)'' after ``assault'' each place it appears.
        (b) Surveys of Civilian Employees of the Department of Defense.--
    Section 481a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    ``(including unwanted sexual contact)'' after ``assault'' each place it
    appears.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b)
    shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall
    apply with respect to surveys under sections 481 and 481a of title 10,
    United States Code, that are initiated after such date.
        SEC. 592. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN VETERANS ON TEMPORARY DISABILITY OR
          PERMANENT DISABLED RETIREMENT LISTS IN MILITARY ADAPTIVE SPORTS
          PROGRAMS.
        (a) Inclusion of Certain Veterans.--Subsection (a)(1) of section
    2564a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``for
    members of the armed forces who'' and all that follows through the
    period at the end and inserting the following: ``for--
                ``(A) any member of the armed forces who is eligible to
            participate in adaptive sports because of an injury, illness,
            or wound incurred in the line of duty in the armed forces; and
                ``(B) any veteran (as defined in section 101 of title 38),
            during the one-year period following the veteran's date of
            separation, who--
                    ``(i) is on the Temporary Disability Retirement List or
                Permanently Disabled Retirement List;
                    ``(ii) is eligible to participate in adaptive sports
                because of an injury, illness, or wound incurred in the
                line of duty in the armed forces; and
                    ``(iii) was enrolled in the program authorized under
                this section prior to the veteran's date of separation.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (b) of such section is
    amended by inserting ``and veterans'' after ``members''.
        (c) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is amended
        to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2564a. Provision of assistance for adaptive sports programs:
         members of the armed forces; certain veterans''.
            (2) Table of section.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 152 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 2564a and inserting the following new item:

    ``2564a. Provision of assistance for adaptive sports programs: members
              of the armed forces; certain veterans.''.
        SEC. 593. QUESTIONS IN SURVEYS REGARDING EXTREMIST ACTIVITY IN THE
          WORKPLACE.
        The Secretary of Defense shall include in appropriate surveys
    administered by the Department of Defense questions regarding whether
    respondents have ever--
            (1) experienced or witnessed extremist activity in the
        workplace; or
            (2) reported such activity.
        SEC. 594. STUDY ON BEST PRACTICES FOR PROVIDING FINANCIAL LITERACY
          EDUCATION FOR SEPARATING MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense, and with respect to
    members of the Coast Guard, in coordination with the Secretary of the
    Department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not
    operating as a service in the Navy, shall conduct a study on the best
    practices to provide financial literacy education for separating
    members of the Armed Forces.
        (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) an examination, recommendations, and reporting on best
        practices for providing financial literacy education to separating
        members of the Armed Forces; and
            (2) detailed current financial literacy programs for separating
        members of the Armed Forces.
        (c) Consultation.--In conducting the study required by subsection
    (a), the Secretaries shall consult with the Financial Literacy and
    Education Commission of the Department of the Treasury.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the study under subsection (a).
        (e) Financial Literacy Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``financial literacy'' means education regarding personal finance
    including the insurance, credit, loan, banking, career training and
    education benefits available to veterans.
        SEC. 595. REPORT ON OVERSIGHT OF AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS OF CERTAIN
          GRADES OF COMMISSIONED REGULAR AND RESERVE OFFICERS OF THE ARMED
          FORCES.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than April 1, 2020, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a report on oversight of the
    authorized strengths of commissioned regular officers of the Armed
    Forces and commissioned reserve officers of the Armed Forces in the
    grades as follows:
            (1) The grades of major, lieutenant colonel, and colonel in the
        Army, the Air Force, and the Marine Corps.
            (2) The grades of lieutenant commander, commander, and captain
        in the Navy.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) Such recommendations as the Secretary considers appropriate
        on mechanisms to improve Department of Defense oversight, and
        oversight by Congress, of the authorized strengths of commissioned
        officers in the grades specified in subsection (a), including the
        following:
                (A) An analysis of the history of each military department
            in complying with the authorized strengths and strengths in
            grade specified in sections 523 and 12005 of title 10, United
            States Code, including a description of--
                    (i) the number of officers in each grade and Armed
                Force concerned as of the end of each fiscal year between
                fiscal year 2010 and fiscal year 2019; and
                    (ii) the number of officers authorized for such grade
                and Armed Force as of the end of such fiscal year under the
                applicable section.
                (B) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
            submitting to Congress each year a request for an authorization
            for officers serving in the grades currently covered by the
            tables in section 523 of title 10, United States Code.
                (C) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
            submitting to Congress each year a proposal for legislation to
            update the tables in such section.
                (D) An assessment of the advisability of converting the
            authorization for end strengths for regular officers in the
            grades specified in subsection (a) to a percentage-based
            approach like that currently utilized for reserve officers in
            section 12005 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Such other recommendations as the Secretary considers
        appropriate to improve the effectiveness of the oversight by
        Congress of the number of commissioned regular and reserve officers
        of the Armed Forces in the grades specified in subsection (a).
        SEC. 596. REPORT ON CERTAIN WAIVERS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter during the two
    subsequent calendar years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report identifying, with respect to the reporting period for
    such report, and disaggregated by Armed Force, the following:
            (1) Accession and commission.--
                (A) The number of individuals who were processed by a
            Secretary of a military department for a medical accession or
            commissioning qualification determination on or after April 12,
            2019.
                (B) Of the individuals described in subparagraph (A), the
            number of such individuals who were found medically
            disqualified pursuant to the standards established in DTM-19-
            004 regarding enlistment in or commission as an officer of an
            Armed Force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a
            military department.
                (C) Of the individuals described in subparagraph (A), the
            number of such individuals--
                    (i) described in section I.b.(1), 1.b(2), 1.b(3), or
                II.b.(1) of attachment 3 to DTM-19-004; and
                    (ii) who did not require a waiver or exception to
                standards described in subparagraph (B).
                (D) Of the individuals described in subparagraph (C), the
            number of such individuals who enlisted or were commissioned.
                (E) Of the individuals described in subparagraph (B), the
            number of such individuals who were considered for a waiver or
            exception to standards described in subparagraph (B).
                (F) Of the individuals described in subparagraph (E), the
            number of such individuals who were denied such a waiver or
            exception.
                (G) Of the individuals described in subparagraph (E), the
            number of such individuals who received such a waiver or
            exception.
                (H) Of the individuals described in subparagraph (G), the
            number of such individuals who enlisted or were commissioned.
            (2) Retention.--
                (A) The number of members of each Armed Force under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department who
            received a diagnosis of gender dysphoria on or after April 12,
            2019.
                (B) Of the members described in subparagraph (A), the
            number of members who were--
                    (i) referred to the Disability Evaluation System; or
                    (ii) subject to processing for administrative
                separation based on conditions and circumstances not
                constituting a physical disability that interfered with
                assignment to or performance of duty.
                (C) Of the members described in subparagraph (A), the
            number of members who were subsequently considered for a waiver
            or exception to standards established in DTM-19-004 to permit
            those members to serve in other than the biological sex of each
            such member.
                (D) Of the members described in subparagraph (C), the
            number of members who were granted such a waiver or exception.
                (E) Of the members described in subparagraph (C), the
            number of members who were denied such a waiver or exception.
                (F) Of the members described in subparagraph (E), the
            number of members who were discharged because of such denial,
            aggregated by characterization of discharge.
        (b) Protection of Certain Information.--No report submitted under
    this section may contain any personally identifiable information or
    protected health information of any individual.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``DTM-19-004'' means the memorandum--
                (A) issued by the Office of the Deputy Secretary of
            Defense;
                (B) dated March 12, 2019; and
                (C) with the subject heading ``Directive-type Memorandum
            (DTM)-19-004-Military Service by Transgender Persons and
            Persons with Gender Dysphoria''.
            (2) The terms ``exempt individuals'' and ``nonexempt
        individuals'' have the meanings given those terms in attachment 3
        to DTM-19-004.
            (3) The term ``reporting period'' means, with respect to a
        report submitted under subsection (a), the calendar year most
        recently completed before the date on which such report is to be
        submitted.
        SEC. 597. NOTIFICATIONS ON MANNING OF AFLOAT NAVAL FORCES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall notify the
    congressional defense committees, in writing, not later than 30 days
    after the end of each fiscal year quarter, of each covered ship (if
    any) that met either condition as follows:
            (1) The manning fit for such ship was less than 87 percent for
        more than 14 days during such fiscal year quarter.
            (2) The manning fill for such ship was less than 90 percent for
        more than 14 days during such fiscal year quarter.
        (b) Elements.--The notification required by subsection (a) shall
    include, with respect to a covered ship, the following:
            (1) The name and hull number of the ship.
            (2) The homeport location of the ship.
            (3) The current manning fit and fill of the ship.
            (4) If the lowest level of manning fit or manning fill for the
        ship occurred during the fiscal year quarter concerned, the level
        concerned and the date on which such level occurred.
            (5) If the lowest level of manning fit or manning fill for the
        ship is projected to occur after the fiscal year quarter concerned,
        the projected level and the date on which such level is projected
        to occur.
            (6) If not achieved as of the date of the notification the
        projected date on which the Navy will achieve a manning fit and
        fill at least 87 percent and 90 percent, respectively, for the
        ship.
            (7) If not achieved as of the date of the notification, the
        projected date on which the Navy will achieve a manning fit and
        fill of at least 92 percent and 95 percent, respectively, for the
        ship.
            (8) A description of the reasons the Navy has not achieved, or
        will not achieve, as applicable, manning fit and fill of at least
        87 percent and 90 percent, respectively, for the ship, including a
        detailed description of the specific ratings or skillset areas that
        must be manned to achieve those percentages.
            (9) A description of corrective actions the Navy is taking to
        improve manning fit or manning fill on the ship.
        (c) Special Rule.--For purposes of determining whether a percentage
    of manning fit or manning fill has been achieved, a sailor in a more
    senior paygrade may count as filling the billet of a more junior
    paygrade, but a sailor in a more junior paygrade may not count as
    filling the billet of a more senior paygrade.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Manning fit.--The term ``manning fit'', in the case of a
        ship, means the skills (rating), specialty skills (Navy Enlisted
        Classifications), and experience (paygrade) for the ship when
        compared with the ship manpower document requirement and billets
        authorized for such skills and experience.
            (2) Manning fill.--The term ``manning fill'', in the case of a
        ship, means the total number of military personnel assigned to the
        ship by rating when compared with the ship manpower document
        requirement and billets authorized for the ship by rating.
            (3) Covered ship.--The term ``covered ship'' means a
        commissioned battle force ship that is included in the battle force
        count of the Naval Vessel Register.
        (e) Sunset.--The requirement to submit notifications under
    subsection (a) with respect to fiscal year quarters shall cease
    beginning with fiscal year quarters in fiscal year 2025.
        (f) Repeal of Superseded Requirements.--Section 525 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1757; 10 U.S.C. 8013 note) is repealed.
        SEC. 598. REPORT REGARDING USE OF AERIAL SYSTEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT
          OF DEFENSE TO SUPPORT AGENCIES OF STATES, TERRITORIES, AND THE
          FEDERAL GOVERNMENT.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
    report regarding the requirements, policies, and procedures governing
    the use of manned and unmanned aerial systems of the Department of
    Defense to support State and Federal agencies.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) A description of requirements for providing support to
        State and Federal agencies that the Secretary considers appropriate
        for planning, programming and budgeting resources.
            (2) A description of manned and unmanned aerial systems that
        the Secretary regularly provides to support State and Federal
        agencies, including examples of support provided, and length of
        time to approve requests.
            (3) A list of requests for such aerial systems from State and
        Federal agencies during fiscal year 2019 that the Secretary denied
        and the reason each such request was disapproved.
            (4) An overview of current policies and procedures governing
        the use of such aerial systems by States and Federal agencies,
        including--
                (A) procedures a State or Federal agency must follow to
            obtain use of such aerial systems for natural disasters and
            search and rescue operations;
                (B) the typical amount of time needed to process such
            requests, and whether such procedures can be streamlined; and
                (C) to what extent different policies and procedures apply
            to unmanned aerial systems versus manned aerial systems.
            (5) A description of the different categories of unmanned
        aerial systems of the Department of Defense, how such categories
        are managed, and whether the criteria for such categories affect
        the ability of the Secretary to use unmanned aerial systems to
        support State or Federal agencies.
            (6) An explanation of any restrictions on the use of such
        unmanned aerial systems under--
                (A) the ``Guidance for the Domestic Use of Unmanned
            Aircraft Systems in U.S. National Airspace'', dated August 18,
            2018;
                (B) Department of Defense Instruction 3025.18 ``Defense
            Support to Civil Authorities''; and
                (C) other relevant guidance of the Department of Defense.
            (7) Whether restrictions described in paragraph (6) apply
        differently to regular members of the Armed Forces serving on
        active duty and to members of the National Guard.
            (8) Whether members of the National Guard may operate the
        different categories of such unmanned aerial systems when operating
        under section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code.
            (9) An analysis of how the Secretary may improve access to and
        knowledge of States and Federal agencies regarding the availability
        of such unmanned aerial systems and related request procedures.
            (10) Whether--
                (A) the Secretary has been unable to provide an unmanned
            aerial system to support to a State agency at the request of
            such State agency; and
                (B) the Secretary has plans to make more unmanned aerial
            systems available to fulfil such requests.
            (11) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 901 of title 32, United States Code.
        SEC. 599. INFORMATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES ON
          AVAILABILITY OF SERVICES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
          RELATING TO SEXUAL TRAUMA.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall inform members of
    the Armed Forces, using mechanisms available to the Secretary, of the
    eligibility of such members for services of the Department of Veterans
    Affairs relating to sexual trauma.
        (b) Information From Sexual Assault Response Coordinators.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall ensure--
            (1) that Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and uniformed
        victims advocates of the Department of Defense advise members of
        the Armed Forces who report instances of sexual trauma regarding
        the eligibility of such members for services at the Department of
        Veterans Affairs; and
            (2) that such information is included in mandatory training
        materials.
        (c) Sexual Trauma Defined.--In this section, the term ``sexual
    trauma'' means psychological trauma described in section 1720D(a)(1) of
    title 38, United States Code.
    SEC. 599A. AUTHORITY TO ISSUE AN HONORARY PROMOTION TO COLONEL CHARLES
    E. MCGEE, UNITED STATES AIR FORCE (RET.), TO THE GRADE OF BRIGADIER
    GENERAL.
        (a) In General.--Pursuant to section 1563 of title 10, United
    States Code, the President may issue to Colonel Charles E. McGee,
    United States Air Force (retired), a distinguished Tuskegee Airman, an
    honorary promotion to the grade of brigadier general.
        (b) Additional Benefits Not to Accrue.--The advancement of Charles
    E. McGee on the retired list of the Air Force under subsection (a)
    shall not affect the retired pay or other benefits from the United
    States to which Charles E. McGee is entitled based upon his military
    service, or affect any benefits to which any other person is or may
    become entitled based on such military service.
    SEC. 599B. AUTHORITY TO ISSUE AN HONORARY AND POSTHUMOUS PROMOTION TO
    LIEUTENANT COLONEL RICHARD COLE, UNITED STATES AIR FORCE (RET.), TO THE
    GRADE OF COLONEL.
        (a) In General.--Pursuant to section 1563 of title 10, United
    States Code, the President may issue to Lieutenant Colonel Richard E.
    Cole, United States Air Force (retired), an honorary and posthumous
    promotion to the grade of colonel.
        (b) Additional Benefits Not to Accrue.--The advancement of Richard
    E. Cole on the retired list of the Air Force under subsection (a) shall
    not affect the retired pay or other benefits from the United States to
    which Richard E. Cole would have been entitled based upon his military
    service, or affect any benefits to which any other person is or may
    become entitled based on such military service.
    SEC. 599C. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE HONORABLE AND DISTINGUISHED SERVICE
    OF GENERAL JOSEPH F. DUNFORD, UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS, TO THE UNITED
    STATES.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States deeply appreciates the decades of
        honorable service of General Joseph F. Dunford, United States
        Marine Corps; and
            (2) the indispensable leadership of General Dunford and his
        dedication to the men and women of the Armed Forces demonstrates
        the finest example of service to the United States.

                        TITLE VI--MILITARY COMPENSATION

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Clarification of continuation of pays during hospitalization
              and rehabilitation resulting from wounds, injury, or illness
              incurred while on duty in a hostile fire area or exposed to an
              event of hostile fire or other hostile action.
    Sec. 602. Continued entitlements while a member of the Armed Forces
              participates in a career intermission program.
    Sec. 603. Exemption from repayment of voluntary separation pay.
    Sec. 604. Consideration of service on active duty to reduce age of
              eligibility for retired pay for non-regular service.
    Sec. 605. Temporary adjustment of rates of basic allowance for housing
              following determination that local civilian housing costs
              significantly differ from such rates.
    Sec. 606. Reinvestment of travel refunds by the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 607. Addition of partial dislocation allowance to allowable travel
              and transportation expenses for servicemembers.
    Sec. 608. Reductions on account of earnings from work performed while
              entitled to an annuity supplement.
    Sec. 609. Increase in basic pay.

                 Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay
              authorities.

                    Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

    Sec. 621. Expansion of eligibility for exceptional transitional
              compensation for dependents to dependents of current members.
    Sec. 622. Phase-out of reduction of Survivor Benefit Plan survivor
              annuities by amount of dependency and indemnity compensation.
    Sec. 623. Death gratuity for ROTC graduates.
    Sec. 624. Expansion of authority to provide financial assistance to
              civilian providers of child care services or youth program
              services who provide such services to survivors of members of
              the Armed Forces who die in combat in the line of duty.
    Sec. 625. Casualty assistance for survivors of deceased ROTC graduates.

                       Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    Sec. 631. Defense resale system matters.
    Sec. 632. Procurement by commissary stores of certain locally sourced
              products.
    Sec. 633. GAO review of defense resale optimization study.

             Subtitle E--Morale, Welfare, and Recreation Privileges

    Sec. 641. Extension of certain morale, welfare, and recreation
              privileges to Foreign Service officers on mandatory home
              leave.
    Sec. 642. Extension of pilot program on a Government lodging program.

                      Subtitle F--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 651. Annual reports on approval of employment or compensation of
              retired general or flag officers by foreign governments for
              emoluments clause purposes.
    Sec. 652. Report regarding transition from overseas housing allowance to
              basic allowance for housing for servicemembers in the
              territories.
    Sec. 653. Report on extension to members of the reserve components of
              the Armed Forces of special and incentive pays for members of
              the Armed Forces not currently payable to members of the
              reserve components.
    Sec. 654. Study regarding recoupment of separation pay, special
              separation benefits, and voluntary separation incentive
              payments from members of the Armed Forces and veterans who
              receive disability compensation under laws administered by the
              Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 655. Report on implementation of contributions to the Department of
              Defense Military Retirement Fund based on pay costs per Armed
              Force rather than on Armed Forces-wide basis.
    Sec. 656. Report on food insecurity among members of the Armed Forces
              and their dependents.

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

        SEC. 601. CLARIFICATION OF CONTINUATION OF PAYS DURING
          HOSPITALIZATION AND REHABILITATION RESULTING FROM WOUNDS, INJURY,
          OR ILLNESS INCURRED WHILE ON DUTY IN A HOSTILE FIRE AREA OR
          EXPOSED TO AN EVENT OF HOSTILE FIRE OR OTHER HOSTILE ACTION.
        Section 372(b)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended to
    read as follows:
            ``(1) The date on which the member is returned for assignment
        to other than a medical or patient unit for duty; however, in the
        case of a member under the jurisdiction of a Secretary of a
        military department, the date on which the member is determined fit
        for duty.''.
        SEC. 602. CONTINUED ENTITLEMENTS WHILE A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES
          PARTICIPATES IN A CAREER INTERMISSION PROGRAM.
        Section 710(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period and inserting a
        semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) the entitlement of the member and of the survivors of the
        member to all death benefits under the provisions of chapter 75 of
        this title;
            ``(4) the provision of all travel and transportation allowances
        for the survivors of deceased members to attend burial ceremonies
        under section 481f of title 37; and
            ``(5) the eligibility of the member for general benefits as
        provided in part II of title 38.''.
        SEC. 603. EXEMPTION FROM REPAYMENT OF VOLUNTARY SEPARATION PAY.
        Section 1175a(j) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``paragraphs (2) and (3)''
        and inserting ``paragraphs (2), (3), and (4)'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
        paragraph:
        ``(4) This subsection shall not apply to a member who--
            ``(A) is involuntarily recalled to active duty or full-time
        National Guard duty; and
            ``(B) in the course of such duty, incurs a service-connected
        disability rated as total under section 1155 of title 38.''.
        SEC. 604. CONSIDERATION OF SERVICE ON ACTIVE DUTY TO REDUCE AGE OF
          ELIGIBILITY FOR RETIRED PAY FOR NON-REGULAR SERVICE.
        Section 12731(f)(2)(B)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``under a provision of law referred to in section
    101(a)(13)(B) or under section 12301(d)'' and inserting ``under section
    12301(d) or 12304b of this title, or under a provision of law referred
    to in section 101(a)(13)(B)''.
        SEC. 605. TEMPORARY ADJUSTMENT OF RATES OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR
          HOUSING FOLLOWING DETERMINATION THAT LOCAL CIVILIAN HOUSING COSTS
          SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFER FROM SUCH RATES.
        Section 403(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(8)(A) The Secretary of Defense may prescribe a temporary
    adjustment in the current rates of basic allowance for housing for a
    military housing area or a portion thereof (in this paragraph, `BAH
    rates') if the Secretary determines that the actual costs of adequate
    housing for civilians in that military housing area or portion thereof
    differs from the current BAH rates by more than 20 percent.
        ``(B) Any temporary adjustment in BAH rates under this paragraph
    shall remain in effect only until the effective date of the first
    adjustment of BAH rates for the affected military housing area that
    occurs after the date of the adjustment under this paragraph.
        ``(C) This paragraph shall cease to be effective on September 30,
    2022.''.
        SEC. 606. REINVESTMENT OF TRAVEL REFUNDS BY THE DEPARTMENT OF
          DEFENSE.
        (a) Refunds for Official Travel.--Subchapter I of chapter 8 of
    title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 456. Managed travel program refunds
        ``(a) Credit of Refunds.--The Secretary of Defense may credit
    refunds attributable to Department of Defense managed travel programs
    as a direct result of official travel to such operation and maintenance
    or research, development, test, and evaluation accounts of the
    Department as designated by the Secretary that are available for
    obligation for the fiscal year in which the refund or amount is
    collected.
        ``(b) Use of Refunds.--Refunds credited under subsection (a) may
    only be used for official travel or operations and efficiency
    improvements for improved financial management of official travel.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Managed travel program.--The term `managed travel
        program' includes air, rental car, train, bus, dining, lodging, and
        travel management, but does not include rebates or refunds
        attributable to the use of the Government travel card, the
        Government Purchase Card, or Government travel arranged by
        Government Contracted Travel Management Centers.
            ``(2) Refund.--The term `refund' includes miscellaneous
        receipts credited to the Department identified as a refund, rebate,
        repayment, or other similar amounts collected.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 8 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating
    to section 455 the following new item:

    ``456. Managed travel program refunds.''.

        (c) Clarification on Retention of Travel Promotional Items.--
    Section 1116(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2002 (Public Law 107-107; 5 U.S.C. 5702 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Definition.--In this section, the term'' and
        inserting the following: ``Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) The term `general public' includes the Federal Government
        or an agency.''.
        SEC. 607. ADDITION OF PARTIAL DISLOCATION ALLOWANCE TO ALLOWABLE
          TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES FOR SERVICEMEMBERS.
        (a) Current Authority.--Section 477(f)(1) of title 37, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``family''.
        (b) Future Authority.--Section 452(c) of title 37, United States
    Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
        paragraph (3):
            ``(3) A partial dislocation allowance paid to a member ordered
        to occupy or vacate housing provided by the United States.''.
        SEC. 608. REDUCTIONS ON ACCOUNT OF EARNINGS FROM WORK PERFORMED
          WHILE ENTITLED TO AN ANNUITY SUPPLEMENT.
        Section 8421a(c) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``full-time as an air traffic control
        instructor'' and inserting ``as an air traffic control instructor,
        or supervisor thereof,''; and
            (2) by inserting ``or supervisor'' after ``an instructor''.
        SEC. 609. INCREASE IN BASIC PAY.
        Effective on January 1, 2020, the rates of monthly basic pay for
    members of the uniformed services are increased by 3.1 percent.

                 Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

        SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL
          PAY AUTHORITIES.
        (a) Authorities Relating To Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of
    title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments
    for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent
    mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December
    31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
        (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
    The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020'':
            (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer candidate
        accession program.
            (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education loans
        for certain health professionals who serve in the Selected Reserve.
        (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of
    title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31,
    2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
        (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay,
    Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title
    37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2019''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2020'':
            (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for
        enlisted members.
            (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for
        officers.
            (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive pay
        and bonus authorities for officers.
            (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive pay
        authorities for officers in health professions.
            (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for cadets
        and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
        Corps.
            (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
            (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special duty
        pay.
            (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or
        proficiency bonus.
            (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for
        members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to high
        priority units.
        (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic
    Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 37, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2020''.

                    Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

        SEC. 621. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR EXCEPTIONAL TRANSITIONAL
          COMPENSATION FOR DEPENDENTS TO DEPENDENTS OF CURRENT MEMBERS.
        Section 1059(m) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Members or''
        after ``Dependents of'';
            (2) by inserting ``member or'' before ``former member'' each
        place it appears;
            (3) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
        paragraph (3):
        ``(3) For purposes of the provision of benefits under this section
    pursuant to this subsection, a member shall be considered separated
    from active duty upon the earliest of--
            ``(A) the date an administrative separation is initiated by a
        commander of the member;
            ``(B) the date the court-martial sentence is adjudged if the
        sentence, as adjudged, includes a dismissal, dishonorable
        discharge, bad conduct discharge, or forfeiture of all pay and
        allowances; or
            ``(C) the date the member's term of service expires.''.
        SEC. 622. PHASE-OUT OF REDUCTION OF SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN SURVIVOR
          ANNUITIES BY AMOUNT OF DEPENDENCY AND INDEMNITY COMPENSATION.
        (a) Phase-out.--Subchapter II of chapter 73 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) In general.--In section 1450(c)(1)--
                (A) by striking ``that the annuity otherwise payable under
            this section would exceed that compensation.'' and inserting
            ``calculated as follows:''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(A) During the period beginning on January 1, 2020, and
            ending on December 31, 2020, the amount that the annuity
            otherwise payable under this section would exceed such
            dependency and indemnity compensation.
                ``(B) During the period beginning on January 1, 2021, and
            ending on December 31, 2021, the amount that the annuity
            otherwise payable under this section would exceed two-thirds of
            such dependency and indemnity compensation.
                ``(C) During the period beginning on January 1, 2022, and
            ending on December 31, 2022, the amount that the annuity
            otherwise payable under this section would exceed one-third of
            such dependency and indemnity compensation.
                ``(D) On and after January 1, 2023, the full amount of the
            annuity under this section.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--In section 1451(c)(2), by inserting
        ``a portion (calculated under section 1450(c) of this title) of''
        before ``the amount''.
        (b) Prohibition on Retroactive Benefits.--No benefits may be paid
    to any person for any period before the effective date provided under
    subsection (f) by reason of the amendments made by subsection (a).
        (c) Prohibition on Recoupment of Certain Amounts Previously
    Refunded to SBP Recipients.--A surviving spouse who is or has been in
    receipt of an annuity under the Survivor Benefit Plan under subchapter
    II of chapter 73 of title 10, United States Code, that is in effect
    before the effective date provided under subsection (f) and that is
    adjusted by reason of the amendments made by subsection (a) and who has
    received a refund of retired pay under section 1450(e) of title 10,
    United States Code, shall not be required to repay such refund to the
    United States.
        (d) Repeal of Authority for Optional Annuity for Dependent
    Children.--Section 1448(d)(2) of such title is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Dependent children.--'' and all that follows
        through ``In the case of a member described in paragraph (1),'' and
        inserting ``Dependent children.--In the case of a member described
        in paragraph (1),''; and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (B).
        (e) Restoration of Eligibility for Previously Eligible Spouses.--
    The Secretary of the military department concerned shall restore
    annuity eligibility to any eligible surviving spouse who, in
    consultation with the Secretary, previously elected to transfer payment
    of such annuity to a surviving child or children under the provisions
    of section 1448(d)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, as in effect
    on the day before the effective date provided under subsection (f).
    Such eligibility shall be restored whether or not payment to such child
    or children subsequently was terminated due to loss of dependent status
    or death. For the purposes of this subsection, an eligible spouse
    includes a spouse who was previously eligible for payment of such
    annuity and is not remarried, or remarried after having attained age
    55, or whose second or subsequent marriage has been terminated by
    death, divorce or annulment.
        (f) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this
    section shall take effect on the first day of the first month that
    begins after the date of the enactment of this Act, except subsections
    (d) and (e) of this section and the amendments made thereby shall take
    effect on January 1, 2023.
        SEC. 623. DEATH GRATUITY FOR ROTC GRADUATES.
        (a) In General.--Section 1475(a)(4) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding ``; or a graduate of a reserve officers'
    training corps who has received a commission but has yet to receive a
    first duty assignment; or'' at the end.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment under subsection (a) applies to
    deaths that occur on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 624. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO
          CIVILIAN PROVIDERS OF CHILD CARE SERVICES OR YOUTH PROGRAM
          SERVICES WHO PROVIDE SUCH SERVICES TO SURVIVORS OF MEMBERS OF THE
          ARMED FORCES WHO DIE IN COMBAT IN THE LINE OF DUTY.
        Section 1798(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``, survivors of members of the armed forces who die in
    combat-related incidents in the line of duty,'' after ``armed forces''.
        SEC. 625. CASUALTY ASSISTANCE FOR SURVIVORS OF DECEASED ROTC
          GRADUATES.
        Section 633 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2014 (10 U.S.C. 1475 note) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(c) ROTC Graduates.--
            ``(1) Treated as members.--For purposes of this section, a
        graduate of a reserve officers' training corps who receives a
        commission and who dies before receiving a first duty assignment
        shall be treated as a member of the Armed Forces who dies while on
        active duty.
            ``(2) Effective date.--This subsection applies to deaths on or
        after the date of the enactment of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.''.

                       Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

        SEC. 631. DEFENSE RESALE SYSTEM MATTERS.
        (a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
    Readiness shall, in coordination with the Chief Management Officer of
    the Department of Defense, maintain oversight of business
    transformation efforts of the defense commissary system and the
    exchange stores system in order to ensure the following:
            (1) Development of an intercomponent business strategy that
        maximizes efficiencies and results in a viable defense resale
        system in the future.
            (2) Preservation of patron savings and satisfaction from and in
        the defense commissary system and exchange stores system.
            (3) Sustainment of financial support of the defense commissary
        and exchange systems for morale, welfare, and recreation (MWR)
        services of the Armed Forces.
        (b) Executive Resale Board Advice on Operations of Systems.--The
    Executive Resale Board of the Department of Defense shall advise the
    Under Secretary on the implementation of sustainable, complementary
    operations of the defense commissary system and the exchange stores
    system.
        (c) Information Technology Modernization.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall, acting through the Under Secretary and with advice from the
    Executive Resale Board, require the Defense Commissary Agency and the
    Military Exchange Service to do as follows:
            (1) Field new technologies and best business practices for
        information technology for the defense resale system.
            (2) Implement cutting-edge marketing opportunities across the
        defense resale system.
        (d) Inclusion of Advertising in Operating Expenses of Commissary
    Stores.--Section 2483(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following paragraph:
            ``(7) Advertising of commissary sales on materials available
        within commissary stores and at other on-base locations.''.
        SEC. 632. PROCUREMENT BY COMMISSARY STORES OF CERTAIN LOCALLY
          SOURCED PRODUCTS.
        The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the dairy products and
    fruits and vegetables procured for commissary stores under the defense
    commissary system are, to the extent practicable and while maintaining
    mandated patron savings, locally sourced in order to ensure the
    availability of the freshest possible dairy products and fruits and
    vegetables for patrons of the stores.
        SEC. 633. GAO REVIEW OF DEFENSE RESALE OPTIMIZATION STUDY.
        (a) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a review of the business case analysis performed as part of the
    defense resale optimization study conducted by the Reform Management
    Group, titled ``Study to Determine the Feasibility of Consolidation of
    the Defense Resale Entities'' and dated December 4, 2018.
        (b) Reports Required; Elements.--Not later than March 1, 2020, and
    June 1, 2020, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives an
    interim report and a final report, respectively, regarding the review
    performed under this section. Each report shall include evaluations of
    the following:
            (1) The descriptions and justifications for the assumptions,
        analytical choices and data used by the Reform Management Group to
        calculate:
                (A) Pricing.
                (B) Sales assumptions.
                (C) Accuracy of methods employed to measure patron savings
            levels.
            (2) The timetable for consolidation of military exchanges and
        commissaries.
            (3) The recommendations for consolidation developed as part of
        the business case analysis, including the overall cost of
        consolidation.
            (4) The budget and oversight implications of merging non-
        appropriated funds and appropriated funds to implement the
        recommended reforms.
            (5) The extent to which the Reform Management Group coordinated
        with the Secretaries of the military departments and the chiefs of
        the Armed Forces in preparing the study.
            (6) The extent to which the Reform Management Group addressed
        concerns of the Secretaries of the military departments and the
        chiefs of the Armed Forces in the study.
            (7) If the recommendations in the business case analysis were
        implemented--
                (A) the ability of military exchanges and commissaries to
            provide earnings to support on-base morale, welfare, and
            recreation programs; and
                (B) the financial viability of the military exchanges and
            commissaries.
        (c) Delay on Consolidation.--The Secretary of Defense may not take
    any action to consolidate military exchanges and commissaries until the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives notify the Secretary in writing of receipt and
    acceptance of the findings of the Comptroller General in the reports
    required under this section.

             Subtitle E--Morale, Welfare, and Recreation Privileges

        SEC. 641. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN MORALE, WELFARE, AND RECREATION
          PRIVILEGES TO FOREIGN SERVICE OFFICERS ON MANDATORY HOME LEAVE.
        (a) In General.--Section 1065 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by section 621 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is
    amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``veterans and caregivers for
        veterans'' and inserting ``veterans, caregivers for veterans, and
        Foreign Service officers'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections (g)
        and (h), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
        subsection (f):
        ``(f) Eligibility of Foreign Service Officers on Mandatory Home
    Leave.--A Foreign Service officer on mandatory home leave may be
    permitted to use military lodging referred to in subsection (h).''; and
            (4) in subsection (h), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
        adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(5) The term `Foreign Service officer' has the meaning given
        that term in section 103 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22
        U.S.C. 3903).
            ``(6) The term `mandatory home leave' means leave under section
        903 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4083).''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on January 1, 2020, as if originally incorporated in section 621
    of Public Law 115-232.
        SEC. 642. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON A GOVERNMENT LODGING
          PROGRAM.
        Section 914(b) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (5 U.S.C. 5911
    note) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2020''.

                     Subtitle F--Reports and Other Matters

        SEC. 651. ANNUAL REPORTS ON APPROVAL OF EMPLOYMENT OR COMPENSATION
          OF RETIRED GENERAL OR FLAG OFFICERS BY FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS FOR
          EMOLUMENTS CLAUSE PURPOSES.
        (a) Annual Reports.--Section 908 of title 37, United States Code is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsection (c):
        ``(c) Annual Reports on Approvals for Retired General and Flag
    Officers.--Not later than January 31 each year, the Secretaries of the
    military departments, after consulting with the Secretary of State,
    shall jointly submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives a report on each approval under subsection
    (b) for employment or compensation described in subsection (a) for a
    retired member of the armed forces in general or flag officer grade
    that was issued during the preceding year.''.
        (b) Scope of First Report.--The first report submitted pursuant to
    subsection (c) of section 908 of title 37, United States Code (as
    amended by subsection (a) of this section), after the date of the
    enactment of this Act shall cover the five-year period ending with the
    year before the year in which such report is submitted.
        SEC. 652. REPORT REGARDING TRANSITION FROM OVERSEAS HOUSING
          ALLOWANCE TO BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FOR SERVICEMEMBERS IN
          THE TERRITORIES.
        Not later than February 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit a report to the congressional defense committees regarding the
    recommendation of the Secretary whether members of the uniformed
    services located in the territories of the United States and who
    receive the overseas housing allowance should instead receive the basic
    allowance for housing to ensure the most appropriate housing
    compensation for such members and their families.
        SEC. 653. REPORT ON EXTENSION TO MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS
          OF THE ARMED FORCES OF SPECIAL AND INCENTIVE PAYS FOR MEMBERS OF
          THE ARMED FORCES NOT CURRENTLY PAYABLE TO MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE
          COMPONENTS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report setting forth the results of
    a study, conducted by the Secretary for purposes of the report, on the
    feasability and advisability of paying eligible members of the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces any special or incentive pay for members
    of the Armed Forces that is not currently payable to members of the
    reserve components.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall set
    forth the following:
            (1) An estimate of the yearly cost of paying members of the
        reserve components risk pay and flight pay under sections 334,
        334a, and 351 of title 37, United States Code, at the same rate as
        members on active duty, regardless of the number of periods of
        instruction or appropriate duty participated in, so long as there
        is at least one such period of instruction or appropriate duty in
        the month.
            (2) A statement of the number of members of the reserve
        components who qualify or potentially qualify for hazardous duty
        incentive pay based on current professions or required duties,
        broken out by hazardous duty categories set forth in section 351 of
        title 37, United States Code.
            (3) If the Secretary determines that payment to eligible
        members of the reserve components of any special or incentive pay
        for members of the Armed Forces that is not currently payable to
        members of the reserve components is feasible and advisable, such
        recommendations as the Secretary considers appropriate for
        legislative or administrative action to authorize such payment.
        SEC. 654. STUDY REGARDING RECOUPMENT OF SEPARATION PAY, SPECIAL
          SEPARATION BENEFITS, AND VOLUNTARY SEPARATION INCENTIVE PAYMENTS
          FROM MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND VETERANS WHO RECEIVE
          DISABILITY COMPENSATION UNDER LAWS ADMINISTERED BY THE SECRETARY
          OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.
        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall conduct a study to determine, with
    regards to members of the Armed Forces and veterans whose separation
    pay, special separation benefits, and voluntary separation incentive
    payments either Secretary recoups because such members and veterans
    subsequently receive disability compensation under laws administered by
    the Secretary of Veterans Affairs--
            (1) how many such members and veterans are affected by such
        recoupment; and
            (2) the aggregated amount of additional money such members and
        veterans would receive but for such recoupment.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    and Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives a
    report regarding the results of the study under subsection (a).
        SEC. 655. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MILITARY RETIREMENT FUND BASED ON PAY COSTS
          PER ARMED FORCE RATHER THAN ON ARMED FORCES-WIDE BASIS.
        (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than April 1, 2020, the Secretary of
        Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
        departments, submit to the congressional defense committees a
        report setting forth a plan for the implementation of the
        amendments described in paragraph (2) as if such amendments would
        apply with respect to determinations of contributions to the
        Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund under chapter 74 of
        title 10, United States Code, and payments into the Fund, beginning
        with fiscal year 2025.
            (2) Covered amendments.--The amendments described in this
        paragraph are the amendments proposed to be made by section 631 of
        S.1790 of the 116th Congress, as reported to the Senate by the
        Committee on Armed Services of the Senate on June 11, 2019.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) A plan to implement the amendments described in paragraph
        (2) of subsection (a) in the manner described in paragraph (1) of
        that subsection.
            (2) A timeline for actions required to implement such
        amendments in that manner.
            (3) An assessment of the impact of the implementation of such
        amendments in that manner on each of the following:
                (A) The budgeting of the military departments.
                (B) The efforts of the Department of Defense to achieve
            audits of its financial statements.
                (C) Decisions on military manning of the Armed Forces.
                (D) The cost and complexity of tracking contributions to
            the Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund.
        SEC. 656. REPORT ON FOOD INSECURITY AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
          FORCES AND THEIR DEPENDENTS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report on food insecurity among
    members of the Armed Forces and their dependents.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) An assessment of the current extent of food insecurity
        among members of the Armed Forces and their dependents, including a
        description and analysis of the following:
                (A) Use of food assistance by members and their dependents,
            as revealed in data of the Department of Defense and other data
            available to the Department.
                (B) Use of free and reduced price school meals by
            dependents.
                (C) Use of food banks or similar assistance by members and
            their dependents.
            (2) A description and assessment of the barriers, if any, to
        qualification for or access to adequate food assistance of any type
        by members of the Armed Forces and their dependents.
            (3) A description of the number of members of the Armed Forces
        overseas who enrolled in the Family Supplemental Subsistence
        Allowance (FSSA) program under section 402a of title 37, United
        States Code, during the five-fiscal year period ending with fiscal
        year 2019, and of the cost to the Department of such enrollment
        during each fiscal year concerned.
            (4) An assessment of the effectiveness of the Family
        Supplemental Subsistence Allowance program for members of the Armed
        Forces overseas.
            (5) A description and assessment of the participation of
        members of the Armed Forces in the Supplemental Nutrition
        Assistance Program (SNAP), including with respect to the following:
                (A) Coordination between the Department of Defense and the
            Department of Agriculture for purposes of determining the
            numbers of members currently participating in the program.
                (B) Career stigma for members resulting from participation
            in the program.
                (C) Adverse consequences for member personal financial
            management resulting from participation in the program.
                (D) Other support available to and used by members to meet
            basic needs requirements.
            (6) An assessment of food insecurity among members of the Armed
        Forces who reside in on-post housing (and thus do not receive basic
        allowance for housing (BAH)) and their dependents, including
        eligibility of such members for and participation of such members
        in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.
            (7) An assessment of the feasability and advisability of a
        basic needs allowance for low-income members of the Armed Forces
        (including an allowance calculated both with and without basic
        allowance for housing included in the determination of member gross
        household income), including with respect to the following:
                (A) The maximum member gross household income for
            eligibility for the allowance.
                (B) The number of members who would be eligible for the
            allowance.
                (C) The optimal average annual amount of the allowance.
                (D) The total annual cost of paying the allowance.
                (E) Whether particular geographic locations would include
            large number of members eligible for the allowance.
                (F) The effects of payment of the allowance on recruitment
            and retention of members, and on member morale and conduct.
            (8) Any other recommendations for policies, programs, and
        activities to address food insecurity among members of the Armed
        Forces and their dependents that the Secretary considers
        appropriate.

                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 701. Modification of eligibility for TRICARE Reserve Select for
              certain members of the Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 702. TRICARE payment options for retirees and their dependents.
    Sec. 703. Lead level screening and testing for children.
    Sec. 704. Exposure to open burn pits and toxic airborne chemicals or
              other airborne contaminants as part of periodic health
              assessments and other physical examinations.
    Sec. 705. Enhancement of recordkeeping with respect to exposure by
              members of the Armed Forces to certain occupational and
              environmental hazards while deployed overseas.
    Sec. 706. Modifications to post-deployment mental health assessments for
              members of the Armed Forces deployed in support of a
              contingency operation.
    Sec. 707. Provision of blood testing for firefighters of Department of
              Defense to determine exposure to perfluoroalkyl and
              polyfluoroalkyl substances.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 711. Modification of organization of military health system.
    Sec. 712. Support by military health system of medical requirements of
              combatant commands.
    Sec. 713. Requirements for certain prescription drug labels.
    Sec. 714. Officers authorized to command Army dental units.
    Sec. 715. Improvements to interagency program office of the Department
              of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 716. Expansion of strategy to improve acquisition of managed care
              support contracts under TRICARE program.
    Sec. 717. Inclusion of blast exposure history in medical records of
              members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 718. Comprehensive policy for provision of mental health care to
              members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 719. Limitation on the realignment or reduction of military medical
              manning end strength.
    Sec. 720. Strategy to recruit and retain mental health providers.
    Sec. 721. Development of partnerships to improve combat casualty care
              for personnel of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 722. Modification to referrals for mental health services.

                      Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 731. Authorization of claims by members of the uniformed services
              against the United States for personal injury or death caused
              by medical malpractice.
    Sec. 732. Extension and clarification of authority for Joint Department
              of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility
              Demonstration Fund.
    Sec. 733. Appointment of non-ex officio members of the Henry M. Jackson
              Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine.
    Sec. 734. Establishment of Academic Health System in National Capital
              Region.
    Sec. 735. Provision of veterinary services by veterinary professionals
              of the Department of Defense in emergencies.
    Sec. 736. Three-year extension of authority to continue the DOD-VA
              Health Care Sharing Incentive Fund.
    Sec. 737. Preservation of resources of the Army Medical Research and
              Materiel Command and continuation as Center of Excellence.
    Sec. 738. Encouragement of participation in Women's Health Transition
              Training pilot program.
    Sec. 739. National Guard suicide prevention pilot program.
    Sec. 740. Pilot Program on civilian and military partnerships to enhance
              interoperability and medical surge capability and capacity of
              National Disaster Medical System.
    Sec. 741. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces and
              suicide prevention programs and activities of the Department
              of Defense.
    Sec. 742. Modification of requirements for longitudinal medical study on
              blast pressure exposure of members of the Armed Forces and
              collection of exposure information.
    Sec. 743. Study and plan on the use of military-civilian integrated
              health delivery systems.
    Sec. 744. Study on case management in the military health system.
    Sec. 745. Report on Global Health Security Strategy and the National
              Biodefense Security.
    Sec. 746. Study on establishment of wounded warrior service dog program.
    Sec. 747. GAO report on Department of Defense quality assurance program
              and impacts of medical malpractice actions.
    Sec. 748. Reports on Millennium Cohort Study relating to women members
              of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 749. Study on effects of sleep deprivation on readiness of members
              of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 750. Study and report on traumatic brain injury mitigation efforts.

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

        SEC. 701. MODIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR TRICARE RESERVE SELECT
          FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED RESERVE.
        Section 1076d(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``Paragraph (1) does not apply'' and inserting ``During the
    period preceding January 1, 2030, paragraph (1) does not apply''.
        SEC. 702. TRICARE PAYMENT OPTIONS FOR RETIREES AND THEIR
          DEPENDENTS.
        (a) In General.--Section 1099 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsection (d):
        ``(d) Payment Options.--(1) A member or former member of the
    uniformed services, or a dependent thereof, eligible for medical care
    and dental care under section 1074(b) or 1076 of this title shall pay a
    premium for coverage under this chapter.
        ``(2) To the maximum extent practicable, a premium owed by a
    member, former member, or dependent under paragraph (1) shall be
    withheld from the retired, retainer, or equivalent pay of the member,
    former member, or dependent. In all other cases, a premium shall be
    paid in a frequency and method determined by the Secretary.''.
        (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Conforming amendments.--Section 1097a of title 10, United
        States Code, is amended--
                (A) by striking subsection (c); and
                (B) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as
            subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively.
            (2) Heading amendments.--
                (A) Automatic enrollments.--The heading for section 1097a
            of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1097a. TRICARE Prime: automatic enrollments''.
                (B) Enrollment system and payment options.--The heading for
            section 1099 of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1099. Health care enrollment system and payment options''.
            (3) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the
        beginning of chapter 55 of such title is amended--
                (A) by striking the item relating to section 1097a and
            inserting the following new item:

    ``1097a. TRICARE Prime: automatic enrollments.''; and

                (B) by striking the item relating to section 1099 and
            inserting the following new item:

    ``1099. Health care enrollment system and payment options.''.

        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply to health care coverage beginning on or after January 1, 2021.
        SEC. 703. LEAD LEVEL SCREENING AND TESTING FOR CHILDREN.
        (a) Comprehensive Screening, Testing, and Reporting Guidelines.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
        clinical practice guidelines for health care providers employed by
        the Department of Defense on screening, testing, and reporting of
        blood lead levels in children.
            (2) Use of cdc recommendations.--Guidelines established under
        paragraph (1) shall reflect recommendations made by the Centers for
        Disease Control and Prevention with respect to the screening,
        testing, and reporting of blood lead levels in children.
            (3) Dissemination of guidelines.--Not later than one year after
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
        disseminate the clinical practice guidelines established under
        paragraph (1) to health care providers of the Department of
        Defense.
        (b) Care Provided in Accordance With CDC Guidance.--The Secretary
    shall ensure that any care provided by the Department of Defense to a
    child for an elevated blood lead level shall be carried out in
    accordance with applicable guidance issued by the Centers for Disease
    Control and Prevention.
        (c) Sharing of Results of Testing.--
            (1) In general.--With respect to a child who receives from the
        Department of Defense a test for an elevated blood lead level--
                (A) the Secretary shall provide the results of the test to
            the parent or guardian of the child; and
                (B) notwithstanding any requirements for the
            confidentiality of health information under the Health
            Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (Public
            Law 104-191), if the results of the test show an abnormal blood
            lead level or elevated blood lead level, the Secretary shall
            provide those results and the address at which the child
            resides to--
                    (i) the relevant health department of the State in
                which the child resides if the child resides in the United
                States; or
                    (ii) if the child resides outside the United States--

                        (I) the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;
                        (II) the appropriate authority of the country in
                    which the child resides; and
                        (III) the primary provider of health care for the
                    child for follow-up.

            (2) State defined.--In this subsection, the term ``State''
        means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the
        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any territory or possession of the
        United States.
        (d) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report detailing, with respect to
    the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and
    ending on the date of the report, the following:
            (1) The number of children who were tested by the Department of
        Defense for the level of lead in the blood of the child, and of
        such number, the number who were found to have an elevated blood
        lead level.
            (2) The number of children who were screened by the Department
        of Defense for an elevated risk of lead exposure.
        (e) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than January 1, 2022,
    the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the effectiveness of screening and testing
    for lead exposure and elevated blood lead levels under chapter 55 of
    title 10, United States Code.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``abnormal blood lead
    level'' and ``elevated blood lead level'' have the meanings given those
    terms by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
        SEC. 704. EXPOSURE TO OPEN BURN PITS AND TOXIC AIRBORNE CHEMICALS
          OR OTHER AIRBORNE CONTAMINANTS AS PART OF PERIODIC HEALTH
          ASSESSMENTS AND OTHER PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS.
        (a) Periodic Health Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    ensure that any periodic health assessment provided to members of the
    Armed Forces includes an evaluation of whether the member has been--
            (1) based or stationed at a location where an open burn pit was
        used; or
            (2) exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other airborne
        contaminants, including any information recorded as part of the
        Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry.
        (b) Separation History and Physical Examinations.--Section
    1145(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(C) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that each physical
    examination of a member under subparagraph (A) includes an assessment
    of whether the member was--
            ``(i) based or stationed at a location where an open burn pit,
        as defined in subsection (c) of section 201 of the Dignified Burial
        and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law
        112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note), was used; or
            ``(ii) exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other airborne
        contaminants, including any information recorded as part of the
        registry established by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs under
        such section 201.''.
        (c) Deployment Assessments.--Section 1074f(b)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
            ``(D) An assessment of whether the member was--
                ``(i) based or stationed at a location where an open burn
            pit, as defined in subsection (c) of section 201 of the
            Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act
            of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note), was used; or
                ``(ii) exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other
            airborne contaminants, including any information recorded as
            part of the registry established by the Secretary of Veterans
            Affairs under such section 201.''.
        (d) Sharing of Information.--
            (1) DOD-VA.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
        Veterans Affairs shall jointly enter into a memorandum of
        understanding providing for the sharing by the Department of
        Defense with the Department of Veterans Affairs of the results of
        covered evaluations regarding the exposure by a member of the Armed
        Forces to toxic airborne chemicals or other airborne contaminants.
            (2) Registry.--If a covered evaluation of a member of the Armed
        Forces establishes that the member was based or stationed at a
        location where an open burn pit was used or that the member was
        exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other airborne contaminants,
        the member shall be enrolled in the Airborne Hazards and Open Burn
        Pit Registry unless the member elects to not so enroll.
        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to preclude eligibility for benefits under the laws administered by the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs by reason of the open burn pit exposure
    history of a veteran not being recorded in a covered evaluation.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry''
        means the registry established by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs
        under section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans'
        Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527
        note).
            (2) The term ``covered evaluation'' means--
                (A) a periodic health assessment conducted in accordance
            with subsection (a);
                (B) a separation history and physical examination conducted
            under section 1145(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code, as
            amended by this section; and
                (C) a deployment assessment conducted under section
            1074f(b)(2) of such title, as amended by this section.
            (3) The term ``open burn pit'' has the meaning given that term
        in section 201(c) of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans'
        Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527
        note).
        SEC. 705. ENHANCEMENT OF RECORDKEEPING WITH RESPECT TO EXPOSURE BY
          MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES TO CERTAIN OCCUPATIONAL AND
          ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS WHILE DEPLOYED OVERSEAS.
        (a) Inclusion in Medical Tracking System of Occupational and
    Environmental Health Risks in Deployment Area.--
            (1) Elements of medical tracking system.--Subsection (b)(1)(A)
        of section 1074f of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in clause (iii), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
            ``(iv) accurately record any exposure to occupational and
        environmental health risks during the course of their
        deployment.''.
            (2) Recordkeeping.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended
        by inserting after ``deployment area'' the following: ``(including
        the results of any assessment performed by the Secretary of
        occupational and environmental health risks for such area)''.
        (b) Postdeployment Medical Examination and Reassessments.--Section
    1074f of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a), is
    further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Additional Requirements for Postdeployment Medical
    Examinations and Health Reassessments.--(1) The Secretary of Defense
    shall standardize and make available to a provider that conducts a
    postdeployment medical examination or reassessment under the system
    described in subsection (a) questions relating to occupational and
    environmental health exposure.
        ``(2) The Secretary, to the extent practicable, shall ensure that
    the medical record of a member includes information on the external
    cause relating to a diagnosis of the member, including by associating
    an external cause code (as issued under the International Statistical
    Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision
    (or any successor revision)).''.
        (c) Access to Information in Burn Pit Registry.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that all
        medical personnel of the Department of Defense have access to the
        information contained in the burn pit registry.
            (2) Burn pit registry defined.--In this subsection, the term
        ``burn pit registry'' means the registry established under section
        201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits
        Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).
        SEC. 706. MODIFICATIONS TO POST-DEPLOYMENT MENTAL HEALTH
          ASSESSMENTS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES DEPLOYED IN SUPPORT
          OF A CONTINGENCY OPERATION.
        (a) Required Assessments.--Section 1074m(a)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking subparagraphs (C) and (D) and
    inserting the following new subparagraphs:
                ``(C) Subject to paragraph (3) and subsection (d), once
            during the period beginning on the date of redeployment from
            the contingency operation and ending on the date that is 21
            days after the date on which the post-deployment leave of the
            member terminates.
                ``(D) Subject to subsection (d), not less than once
            annually--
                    ``(i) beginning 21 days after the date on which the
                post-deployment leave of the member terminates; or
                    ``(ii) if the assessment required by subparagraph (C)
                is performed during the period specified in paragraph (3),
                beginning 180 days after the date of redeployment from the
                contingency operation.''.
        (b) Exceptions.--Section 1074m(a) of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), is further amended by striking paragraph (2) and
    inserting the following new paragraphs:
        ``(2) A mental health assessment is not required for a member of
    the armed forces under subparagraphs (C) and (D) of paragraph (1)
    (including an assessment performed pursuant to paragraph (3)) if the
    Secretary determines that providing such assessment to the member
    during the time periods under such subparagraphs would remove the
    member from forward deployment or put members or operational objectives
    at risk.
        ``(3) A mental health assessment required under subparagraph (C) of
    paragraph (1) may be provided during the period beginning 90 days after
    the date of redeployment from the contingency operation and ending 180
    days after such redeployment date if the Secretary determines that--
            ``(A) an insufficient number of personnel are available to
        perform the assessment during the time period under such
        subparagraph; or
            ``(B) an administrative processing issue exists upon the return
        of the member to the home unit or duty station that would prohibit
        the effective performance of the assessment during such time
        period.''.
        (c) Elimination of Sunset for Assessments During Deployment.--
    Section 1074m(a)(1)(B) of such title is amended by striking ``Until
    January 1, 2019, once'' and inserting ``Once''.
        (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b)
    shall apply with respect to a date of redeployment that is on or after
    January 1, 2020.
        SEC. 707. PROVISION OF BLOOD TESTING FOR FIREFIGHTERS OF DEPARTMENT
          OF DEFENSE TO DETERMINE EXPOSURE TO PERFLUOROALKYL AND
          POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.
        (a) In General.--Beginning on October 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide blood testing to determine and document potential
    exposure to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (commonly
    known as ``PFAS'') for each firefighter of the Department of Defense
    during the annual physical exam conducted by the Department for each
    such firefighter.
        (b) Firefighter Defined.--In this section, the term ``firefighter''
    means someone whose primary job or military occupational specialty is
    being a firefighter.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

        SEC. 711. MODIFICATION OF ORGANIZATION OF MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.
        (a) Administration of Military Medical Treatment Facilities.--
    Subsection (a) of section 1073c of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), (E),
            and (F) as subparagraphs (C), (D), (E), (G), (H), and (I),
            respectively;
                (B) by inserting before subparagraph (C), as redesignated
            by subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the following new
            subparagraphs:
            ``(A) provision and delivery of health care within each such
        facility;
            ``(B) management of privileging, scope of practice, and quality
        of health care provided within each such facility;''; and
                (C) by inserting after subparagraph (E), as so
            redesignated, the following new subparagraph:
            ``(F) supply and equipment;'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (D), (E), (F), and (G)
            as subparagraphs (E), (F), (H), and (I), respectively;
                (B) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
            subparagraph (D):
            ``(D) to identify the capacity of each military medical
        treatment facility to support clinical readiness standards of
        health care providers established by the Secretary of a military
        department or the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health
        Affairs;'' and
                (C) by striking subparagraph (F), as redesignated by
            subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, and inserting the following
            new subparagraphs:
            ``(F) to determine, in coordination with each Secretary of a
        military department, manning, including joint manning, assigned to
        military medical treatment facilities and intermediary
        organizations;
            ``(G) to select, after considering nominations from the
        Secretaries of the military departments, commanders or directors of
        military medical treatment facilities;''; and
            (3) in paragraph (3)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by inserting ``on behalf of the military
                departments,'' before ``ensuring''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``and civilian employees''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``on behalf of the
            Defense Health Agency,'' before ``furnishing''.
        (b) DHA Assistant Director.--Subsection (b)(2) of such section is
    amended by striking ``equivalent education and experience'' and all
    that follows and inserting ``the education and experience to perform
    the responsibilities of the position.''.
        (c) DHA Deputy Assistant Directors.--Subsection (c) of such section
    is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``across the military
        health system'' and inserting ``at military medical treatment
        facilities''; and
            (2) in paragraph (4)(B), by inserting ``at military medical
        treatment facilities'' before the period at the end.
        (d) Treatment of Department of Defense for Purposes of Personnel
    Assignment.--Such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
        subsection (f):
        ``(f) Treatment of Department of Defense for Purposes of Personnel
    Assignment.--In implementing this section--
            ``(1) the Department of Defense shall be considered a single
        agency for purposes of civilian personnel assignment under title 5;
        and
            ``(2) the Secretary of Defense may reassign any employee of a
        component of the Department of Defense or a military department in
        a position in the civil service (as defined in section 2101 of
        title 5) to any other component of the Department of Defense or
        military department.''.
        (e) Military Medical Treatment Facility.--Subsection (g) of such
    section, as redesignated by subsection (d)(1), is amended by adding at
    the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) The term `military medical treatment facility' means--
                ``(A) any fixed facility of the Department of Defense that
            is outside of a deployed environment and used primarily for
            health care; and
                ``(B) any other location used for purposes of providing
            health care services as designated by the Secretary of
            Defense.''.
        (f) Technical Amendments.--Subsection (a) of such section is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``paragraph (4)'' and
        inserting ``paragraph (5)'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6);
            (3) by redesignating the first paragraph (4) as paragraph (5);
        and
            (4) by moving the second paragraph (4) so as to appear before
        paragraph (5), as redesignated by paragraph (3) of this subsection.
        SEC. 712. SUPPORT BY MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM OF MEDICAL REQUIREMENTS
          OF COMBATANT COMMANDS.
        (a) In General.--Section 712 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by amending paragraph (1) to read as
        follows:
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, acting
        through the Secretaries of the military departments, the Defense
        Health Agency, and the Joint Staff, implement an organizational
        framework of the military health system that effectively and
        efficiently implements chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code,
        to maximize the readiness of the medical force, promote
        interoperability, and integrate medical capabilities of the Armed
        Forces in order to enhance joint military medical operations in
        support of requirements of the combatant commands.'';
            (2) in subsection (e), by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3)
        as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively, and by moving such
        paragraphs so as to appear at the end of subsection (d);
            (3) by striking subsection (e), as amended by paragraph (2) of
        this subsection;
            (4) by redesignating subsections (b) through (d) as subsections
        (c) through (e), respectively;
            (5) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
        subsection (b):
        ``(b) Additional Duties of Surgeons General of the Armed Forces.--
    The Surgeons General of the Armed Forces shall have the following
    duties:
            ``(1) To ensure the readiness for operational deployment of
        medical and dental personnel and deployable medical or dental teams
        or units of the Armed Force or Armed Forces concerned.
            ``(2) To meet medical readiness standards, subject to standards
        and metrics established by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
        Health Affairs.
            ``(3) With respect to uniformed medical and dental personnel of
        the military department concerned--
                ``(A) to assign such personnel--
                    ``(i) primarily to military medical treatment
                facilities, under the operational control of the commander
                or director of the facility; or
                    ``(ii) secondarily to partnerships with civilian or
                other medical facilities for training activities specific
                to such military department; and
                ``(B) to maintain readiness of such personnel for
            operational deployment.
            ``(4) To provide logistical support for operational deployment
        of medical and dental personnel and deployable medical or dental
        teams or units of the Armed Force or Armed Forces concerned.
            ``(5) To oversee mobilization and demobilization in connection
        with the operational deployment of medical and dental personnel of
        the Armed Force or Armed Forces concerned.
            ``(6) To develop operational medical capabilities required to
        support the warfighter, and to develop policy relating to such
        capabilities.
            ``(7) To provide health professionals to serve in leadership
        positions across the military healthcare system.
            ``(8) To deliver operational clinical services under the
        operational control of the combatant commands--
                ``(A) on ships and planes; and
                ``(B) on installations outside of military medical
            treatment facilities.
            ``(9) To manage privileging, scope of practice, and quality of
        health care in the settings described in paragraph (8).'';
            (6) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (4) of this
        subsection--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Agency''
            before ``Regions''; and
                (B) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``Agency''
                before ``regions''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``defense health'' and inserting
                ``Defense Health Agency'';
            (7) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (4) of this
        subsection--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Agency''
            before ``Regions'';
                (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``defense health'' and inserting ``Defense Health Agency''; and
                (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and
            inserting ``subsection (c)''; and
            (8) in subsection (e), as redesignated by paragraph (4) of this
        subsection--
                (A) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretaries of the military
            departments shall coordinate with the Chairman of the Joint
            Chiefs of Staff to direct resources allocated to the military
            departments to support requirements related to readiness and
            operational medicine support that are established by the
            combatant commands and validated by the Joint Staff.''; and
                    (ii) in subparagraph (B), in the matter preceding
                clause (i), by striking ``Based on'' and all that follows
                through ``shall--'' and inserting ``The Director of the
                Defense Health Agency, in coordination with the Assistant
                Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, shall--'';
                (B) in paragraph (3), as moved and redesignated by
            paragraph (2) of this subsection, in the second sentence--
                    (i) by inserting ``primarily'' before ``through''; and
                    (ii) by inserting``, in coordination with the
                Secretaries of the military departments,'' after ``the
                Defense Health Agency''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) Manpower.--
                ``(A) Administrative control of military personnel.--Each
            Secretary of a military department shall exercise
            administrative control of members of the Armed Forces assigned
            to military medical treatment facilities, including personnel
            assignment and issuance of military orders.
                ``(B) Oversight of certain personnel by the director of the
            defense health agency.--In situations in which members of the
            Armed Forces provide health care services at a military medical
            treatment facility, the Director of the Defense Health Agency
            shall maintain operational control over such members and
            oversight for the provision of care delivered by such members
            through policies, procedures, and privileging responsibilities
            of the military medical treatment facility.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Heading amendment.--The heading for section 712 of the John
        S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
        (Public Law 115-232) is amended to read as follows:
        ``SEC. 712. SUPPORT BY MILITARY HEALTHCARE SYSTEM OF MEDICAL
          REQUIREMENTS OF COMBATANT COMMANDS.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for such Act is
        amended by striking the item relating to section 712 and inserting
        the following new item:

    ``Sec. 712. Support by military healthcare system of medical
              requirements of combatant commands.''.
        SEC. 713. REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABELS.
        (a) Requirement.--Section 1074g of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections (i)
        and (j), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new
        subsection (h):
        ``(h) Labeling.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that drugs
    made available through the facilities of the armed forces under the
    jurisdiction of the Secretary include labels and other labeling that
    are in compliance with the requirements of the Federal Food, Drug, and
    Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.).''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (b)(1) of such section is
    amended by striking ``under subsection (h)'' and inserting ``under
    subsection (j)''.
        (c) Implementation.--Beginning not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    implement subsection (h) of section 1074g of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by subsection (a).
        SEC. 714. OFFICERS AUTHORIZED TO COMMAND ARMY DENTAL UNITS.
        Section 7081(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``Dental Corps Officer'' and inserting ``commissioned officer
    of the Army Medical Department''.
        SEC. 715. IMPROVEMENTS TO INTERAGENCY PROGRAM OFFICE OF THE
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.
        (a) Leadership.--Subsection (c) of section 1635 of the Wounded
    Warrior Act (title XVI of Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Leadership.--
            ``(1) Director.--The Director of the Office shall be the head
        of the Office.
            ``(2) Deputy director.--The Deputy Director of the Office shall
        be the deputy head of the Office and shall assist the Director in
        carrying out the duties of the Director.
            ``(3) Reporting.--The Director shall report directly to the
        Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of Veterans
        Affairs.
            ``(4) Appointments.--
                ``(A) Director.--The Director shall be appointed by the
            Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of
            Veterans Affairs, for a fixed term of four years. For the
            subsequent term, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, with the
            concurrence of the Secretary of Defense, shall appoint the
            Director for a fixed term of four years, and thereafter, the
            appointment of the Director for a fixed term of four years
            shall alternate between the Secretaries.
                ``(B) Deputy director.--The Deputy Director shall be
            appointed by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, with the
            concurrence of the Secretary of Defense, for a fixed term of
            four years. For the subsequent term, the Secretary of Defense,
            with the concurrence of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs,
            shall appoint the Deputy Director for a fixed term of four
            years, and thereafter, the appointment of the Deputy Director
            for a fixed term of four years shall alternate between the
            Secretaries.
                ``(C) Minimum qualifications.--The Secretary of Defense and
            the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly develop
            qualification requirements for the Director and the Deputy
            Director. Such requirements shall ensure that, at a minimum,
            the Director and Deputy Director, individually or together,
            meet the following qualifications:
                    ``(i) Significant experience at a senior management
                level fielding enterprise-wide technology in a health care
                setting, or business systems in the public or private
                sector.
                    ``(ii) Credentials for enterprise-wide program
                management.
                    ``(iii) Significant experience leading implementation
                of complex organizational change by integrating the input
                of experts from various disciplines, such as clinical,
                business, management, informatics, and technology.
            ``(5) Succession.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary
        of Veterans Affairs shall jointly develop a leadership succession
        process for the Office.
            ``(6) Additional guidance.--The Department of Veterans Affairs-
        Department of Defense Joint Executive Committee may provide
        guidance in the discharge of the functions of the Office under this
        section.
            ``(7) Information to congress.--Upon request by any of the
        appropriate committees of Congress, the Director and the Deputy
        Director shall testify before such committee, or provide a briefing
        or otherwise provide requested information to such committee,
        regarding the discharge of the functions of the Office under this
        section.''.
        (b) Authority.--Paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of such section is
    amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The Office
    shall carry out decision making authority delegated to the Office by
    the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs with
    respect to the definition, coordination, and management of functional,
    technical, and programmatic activities that are jointly used, carried
    out, and shared by the Departments.''.
        (c) Purposes.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of such section is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                ``(C) To develop and implement a comprehensive
            interoperability strategy, which shall include--
                    ``(i) the Electronic Health Record Modernization
                Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
                    ``(ii) the Healthcare Management System Modernization
                Program of the Department of Defense.
                ``(D) To pursue the highest level of interoperability for
            the delivery of health care by the Department of Defense and
            the Department of Veterans Affairs.
                ``(E) To accelerate the exchange of health care information
            between the Departments, and advances in the health information
            technology marketplace, in order to support the delivery of
            health care by the Departments.
                ``(F) To collect the operational and strategic requirements
            of the Departments relating to the strategy under subsection
            (a) and communicate such requirements and activities to the
            Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information
            Technology of the Department of Health and Human Services for
            the purpose of implementing title IV of the 21st Century Cures
            Act (division A of Public Law 114-255), and the amendments made
            by that title, and other objectives of the Office of the
            National Coordinator for Health Information Technology.
                ``(G) To plan for and effectuate the broadest possible
            implementation of standards, specifically with respect to the
            Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources standard or
            successor standard, the evolution of such standards, and the
            obsolescence of such standards.
                ``(H) To actively engage with national and international
            health standards setting organizations, including by taking
            membership in such organizations, to ensure that standards
            established by such organizations meet the needs of the
            Departments pursuant to the strategy under subsection (a), and
            oversee and approve adoption of and mapping to such standards
            by the Departments.
                ``(I) To express the content and format of health data of
            the Departments using a common language to improve the exchange
            of data between the Departments and with the private sector,
            and to ensure that clinicians of the Departments have access to
            integrated, computable, comprehensive health records of
            patients.
                ``(J) To inform the Chief Information Officer of the
            Department of Defense and the Chief Information Officer of the
            Department of Veterans Affairs of any activities of the Office
            affecting or relevant to cybersecurity.
                ``(K) To establish an environment that will enable and
            encourage the adoption by the Departments of innovative
            technologies for health care delivery.
                ``(L) To leverage data integration to advance health
            research and develop an evidence base for the health care
            programs of the Departments.
                ``(M) To prioritize the use of open systems architecture by
            the Departments.
                ``(N) To ensure ownership and control by patients of
            personal health information and data in a manner consistent
            with applicable law.
                ``(O) To prevent contractors of the Departments or other
            non-departmental entities from owning or having exclusive
            control over patient health data, for the purposes of
            protecting patient privacy and enhancing opportunities for
            innovation.
                ``(P) To implement a single lifetime longitudinal personal
            health record between the Department of Defense and the
            Department of Veterans Affairs.
                ``(Q) To attain interoperability capabilities--
                    ``(i) sufficient to enable the provision of seamless
                health care by health care facilities and providers of the
                Departments, as well as private sector facilities and
                providers contracted by the Departments; and
                    ``(ii) that are more adaptable and far reaching than
                those achievable through biodirectional information
                exchange between electronic health records of the exchange
                of read-only data alone.
                ``(R) To make maximum use of open-application program
            interfaces and the Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources
            standard (or successor standard).''.
        (d) Implementation Milestones.--Subsection (e) of such section is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(e) Implementation Milestones.--
            ``(1) Evaluation.--With respect to the electronic health record
        systems of the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans
        Affairs, the Office shall seek to enter into an agreement with an
        independent entity to conduct an evaluation by not later than
        October 1, 2021 of the following:
                ``(A) Whether a clinician of the Department of Defense, can
            access, and meaningfully interact with, a complete patient
            health record of a veteran, from a military medical treatment
            facility.
                ``(B) Whether a clinician of the Department of Veterans
            Affairs can access, and meaningfully interact with, a complete
            patient health record of a member of the Armed Forces serving
            on active duty, from a medical center of the Department of
            Veterans Affairs.
                ``(C) Whether clinicians of the Departments can access, and
            meaningfully interact with, the data elements of the health
            record of a patient who is a veteran or is a member of the
            Armed Forces which are generated when the individual receives
            health care from a community care provider of the Department of
            Veterans Affairs or a TRICARE program provider of the
            Department of Defense.
                ``(D) Whether a community care provider of the Department
            of the Veterans Affairs and a TRICARE program provider of the
            Department of Defense on a Health Information Exchange-
            supported electronic health record can access patient health
            records of veterans and active-duty members of the Armed Forces
            from the system of the provider.
                ``(E) An assessment of interoperability between the legacy
            electronic health record systems and the future electronic
            health record systems of the Department of Veterans Affairs and
            the Department of Defense.
                ``(F) An assessment of the use of interoperable content
            between--
                    ``(i) the legacy electronic health record systems and
                the future electronic health record systems of the
                Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of
                Defense; and
                    ``(ii) third-party applications.
            ``(2) System configuration management.--The Office shall--
                ``(A) maintain the common configuration baseline for the
            electronic health record systems of the Department of Defense
            and the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
                ``(B) continually evaluate the state of configuration and
            the impacts on interoperability; and
                ``(C) promote the enhancement of such electronic health
            records systems.
            ``(3) Consultation.--
                ``(A) Annual meeting required.--Not less than once per
            year, the Office shall convene a meeting of clinical staff from
            the Department of Defense, the Department of Veterans Affairs,
            the Coast Guard, community providers, and other leading
            clinical experts, for the purpose of assessing the state of
            clinical use of the electronic health record systems and
            whether the systems are meeting clinical and patient needs.
                ``(B) Recommendations.--Clinical staff participating in a
            meeting under subparagraph (A) shall make recommendations to
            the Office on the need for any improvements or concerns with
            the electronic health record systems.
            ``(4) Clinical and patient satisfaction survey.--Beginning
        October 1, 2021, and on at least a biannual basis thereafter until
        2025 at the earliest, the Office shall undertake a clinician and
        patient satisfaction survey regarding clinical use and patient
        experience with the electronic health record systems of the
        Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs.''.
        (e) Resources and Staffing.--Subsection (g) of such section is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting before the period at the end
        the following: ``, including the assignment of clinical or
        technical personnel of the Department of Defense or the Department
        of Veterans Affairs to the Office''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) Cost sharing.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary
        of Veterans shall enter into an agreement on cost sharing and
        providing resources for the operations and staffing of the Office.
            ``(4) Hiring authority.--The Secretary of Defense and the
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall delegate to the Director the
        authority under title 5, United States Code, regarding appointments
        in the competitive service to hire personnel of the Office.''.
        (f) Reports.--Subsection (h) of such section is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(h) Reports.--
            ``(1) Annual reports.--Not later than September 30, 2020, and
        each year thereafter through 2024, the Director shall submit to the
        Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and to
        the appropriate committees of Congress, a report on the activities
        of the Office during the preceding calendar year. Each report shall
        include the following:
                ``(A) A detailed description of the activities of the
            Office during the year covered by such report, including a
            detailed description of the amounts expended and the purposes
            for which expended.
                ``(B) With respect to the objectives of the strategy under
            paragraph (2)(C) of subsection (b), and the purposes of the
            Office under such subsection--
                    ``(i) a discussion, description, and assessment of the
                progress made by the Department of Defense and the
                Department of Veterans Affairs during the preceding
                calendar year; and
                    ``(ii) a discussion and description of the goals of the
                Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans
                Affairs for the following calendar year, including updates
                to strategies and plans.
                ``(C) A detailed financial summary of the activities of the
            Office, including the funds allocated to the Office by each
            Department, the expenditures made, and an assessment as to
            whether the current funding is sufficient to carry out the
            activities of the Office.
                ``(D) A detailed description of the status of each of the
            implementation milestones, including the nature of the
            evaluation, methodology for testing, and findings with respect
            to each milestone under subsection (e).
                ``(E) A detailed description of the state of the
            configuration baseline, including any activities which
            decremented or enhanced the state of configuration under
            subsection (e).
                ``(F) With respect to the annual meeting required under
            subsection (e)(3)--
                    ``(i) a detailed description of activities,
                assessments, and recommendations relating to such meeting;
                and
                    ``(ii) the response of the Office to any such
                recommendations.
            ``(2) Availability.--Each report under this subsection shall be
        made publicly available.''.
        (g) Definitions.--Such section is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new subsection (k):
        ``(k) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                ``(A) the congressional defense committees; and
                ``(B) the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
            Representatives and the Senate.
            ``(2) The term `configuration baseline' means a fixed reference
        in the development cycle or an agreed-upon specification of a
        product at a point in time that serves as a documented basis for
        defining incremental change in all aspects of an information
        technology product.
            ``(3) The term `Electronic Health Record Modernization Program'
        has the meaning given that term in section 503 of the Veterans
        Benefits and Transition Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-407; 132 Stat.
        5376).
            ``(4) The term `interoperability' means the ability of
        different information systems, devices, or applications to connect,
        regardless of the technology platform or the location where care is
        provided--
                ``(A) in a coordinated and secure manner, within and across
            organizational boundaries, and across the complete spectrum of
            care, including all applicable care settings;
                ``(B) with relevant stakeholders, including the person
            whose information is being shared, to access, exchange,
            integrate, and use computable data regardless of the origin or
            destination of the data or the applications employed;
                ``(C) with the capability to reliably exchange information
            without error;
                ``(D) with the ability to interpret and to make effective
            use of such exchanged information;
                ``(E) with the ability for information that can be used to
            advance patient care to move between health care entities; and
                ``(F) without additional intervention by the end user.
            ``(5) The term `meaningfully interact' means the ability to
        view, consume, act upon, and edit information in a clinical setting
        to facilitate high-quality clinical decision making.
            ``(6) The term `seamless health care' means health care which
        is optimized through access by patients and clinicians to
        integrated, relevant, and complete information about the clinical
        experiences of the patient, social and environmental determinants
        of health, and health trends over time, in order to enable patients
        and clinicians to--
                ``(A) move efficiently within and across organizational
            boundaries;
                ``(B) make high-quality decisions; and
                ``(C) effectively carry out complete plans of care.
            ``(7) The term `Secretary concerned' means--
                ``(A) the Secretary of Defense, with respect to matters
            concerning the Department of Defense;
                ``(B) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, with respect to
            matters concerning the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
                ``(C) the Secretary of Homeland Security, with respect to
            matters concerning the Coast Guard when it is not operating as
            a service in the Department of the Navy.
            ``(8) The term `TRICARE program' has the meaning given that
        term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.''.
        (h) Interoperability Strategy.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to each
        Secretary concerned and to the appropriate congressional committees
        a report that contains a comprehensive interoperability strategy
        with respect to electronic health records jointly developed by the
        Secretary of Defense and Secretary of Veterans Affairs, including
        any accompanying or associated implementation plans and supporting
        plans.
            (2) Elements.--The comprehensive interoperability strategy
        under paragraph (1) shall discuss the purposes described in
        paragraphs (K) through (R) of section 1635(b)(2) of the Wounded
        Warrior Act (title XVI of Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note),
        as amended by subsection (c).
            (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (A) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                    (i) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
                the House of Representatives; and
                    (ii) the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate
                and the House of Representatives.
                (B) The term ``Director'' means the individual described in
            section 1635(c) of the Wounded Warrior Act (title XVI of Public
            Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note), as amended by subsection
            (a).
                (C) The term ``interoperability'' has the meaning given
            that term in subsection (k) of such section, as added by
            subsection (g).
        (i) Conforming Repeal.--Section 713 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C.
    1071 note) is repealed.
        SEC. 716. EXPANSION OF STRATEGY TO IMPROVE ACQUISITION OF MANAGED
          CARE SUPPORT CONTRACTS UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM.
        Section 705(c)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1073a note) is amended,
    in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``, other than
    overseas medical support contracts''.
        SEC. 717. INCLUSION OF BLAST EXPOSURE HISTORY IN MEDICAL RECORDS OF
          MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Requirement.--If a covered incident occurs with respect to a
    member of the Armed Forces, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall document blast
    exposure history in the medical record of the member to assist in
    determining whether a future illness or injury of the member is
    service-connected and inform future blast exposure risk mitigation
    efforts of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--A blast exposure history under subsection (a) shall
    include, at a minimum, the following:
            (1) The date of the exposure.
            (2) The duration of the exposure, and, if known, the measured
        blast pressure experienced by the individual during such exposure.
            (3) Whether the exposure occurred during combat or training.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the types of information included in a
    blast exposure history under subsection (a).
        (d) Covered Incident Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    incident'' means a concussive event or injury that requires a military
    acute concussive evaluation by a skilled health care provider.
        SEC. 718. COMPREHENSIVE POLICY FOR PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE
          TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall develop
    and implement a comprehensive policy for the provision of mental health
    care to members of the Armed Forces.
        (b) Elements.--The policy under subsection (a) shall address each
    of the following:
            (1) The compliance of health professionals in the military
        health system engaged in the provision of health care services to
        members with clinical practice guidelines for--
                (A) suicide prevention;
                (B) medication-assisted therapy for alcohol use disorders;
            and
                (C) medication-assisted therapy for opioid use disorders.
            (2) The access and availability of mental health care services
        to members who are victims of sexual assault or domestic violence.
            (3) The availability of naloxone reversal capability on
        military installations.
            (4) The promotion of referrals of members by civilian health
        care providers to military medical treatment facilities when such
        members are--
                (A) at high risk for suicide and diagnosed with a
            psychiatric disorder; or
                (B) receiving treatment for opioid use disorders.
            (5) The provision of comprehensive behavioral health treatment
        to members of the reserve components that takes into account the
        unique challenges associated with the deployment pattern of such
        members and the difficulty such members encounter post-deployment
        with respect to accessing such treatment in civilian communities.
        (c) Consideration.--In developing the policy under subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Defense shall solicit and consider recommendations
    from the Secretaries of the military departments and the Chairman of
    the Joint Chiefs of Staff regarding the feasibility of implementation
    and execution of particular elements of the policy.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the implementation of the policy under
    subsection (a).
        SEC. 719. LIMITATION ON THE REALIGNMENT OR REDUCTION OF MILITARY
          MEDICAL MANNING END STRENGTH.
        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided by subsection (d), the
    Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries concerned may not realign or
    reduce military medical end strength authorizations until--
            (1) each review is conducted under paragraph (1) of subsection
        (b);
            (2) each analysis is conducted under paragraph (2) of such
        subsection;
            (3) the measurement is developed under paragraph (3) of such
        subsection;
            (4) each plan and forum is provided under paragraph (4) of such
        subsection; and
            (5) a period of 90 days elapses following the date on which the
        Secretary submits the report under subsection (c).
        (b) Reviews, Analyses, and Other Information.--
            (1) Review.--Each Secretary concerned, in coordination with the
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall conduct a review of
        the medical manpower requirements of the military department of the
        Secretary that accounts for all national defense strategy
        scenarios.
            (2) Analyses.--With respect to each military medical treatment
        facility that would be affected by a proposed military medical end
        strength realignment or reduction, the Secretary concerned shall
        conduct an analysis that--
                (A) identifies affected billets; and
                (B) includes a plan for mitigating any potential gap in
            health care services caused by such realignment or reduction.
            (3) Measurement.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
                (A) develop a standard measurement for network adequacy to
            determine the capacity of the local health care network to
            provide care for covered beneficiaries in the area of a
            military medical treatment facility that would be affected by a
            proposed military medical end strength realignment or
            reduction; and
                (B) use such measurement in carrying out this section and
            otherwise evaluating proposed military medical end strength
            realignment or reductions.
            (4) Outreach.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to each
        member of the Armed Forces and covered beneficiary located in the
        area of a military medical treatment facility that would be
        affected by a proposed military medical end strength realignment or
        reduction the following:
                (A) A transition plan for continuity of health care
            services.
                (B) A public forum to discuss the concerns of the member
            and covered beneficiary regarding such proposed realignment or
            reduction.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report on the proposed military medical end strength
    realignments or reductions, including--
            (1) the reviews, analyses, and other information developed
        under subsection (b); and
            (2) a description of the actions the Secretary plans to take
        with respect to such proposed realignments or reductions.
        (d) Exception.--
            (1) In general.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not
        apply--
                (A) to administrative billets of a medical department of a
            military department that have remained unfilled since at least
            October 1, 2018;
                (B) to billets identified as non-clinical in the budget of
            the President for fiscal year 2020 submitted to Congress
            pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code,
            except that the amount of such billets shall not exceed 1,700;
            and
                (C) to medical headquarters billets of the military
            departments not assigned or directly supporting to operational
            commands.
            (2) Determination prior to realignment or reduction.--The
        Secretary concerned may realign or reduce a billet described in
        paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that such realignment or
        reduction does not affect the provision of health care services to
        members of the Armed Forces or covered beneficiaries.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given that
        term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``proposed military medical end strength
        realignment or reduction'' means a realignment or reduction of
        military medical end strength authorizations as proposed by the
        budget of the President for fiscal year 2020 submitted to Congress
        pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                (A) the Secretary of the Army, with respect to matters
            concerning the Army;
                (B) the Secretary of the Navy, with respect to matters
            concerning the Navy, the Marine Corps, and the Coast Guard when
            it is operating as a service in the Department of the Navy; and
                (C) the Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to matters
            concerning the Air Force.
        SEC. 720. STRATEGY TO RECRUIT AND RETAIN MENTAL HEALTH PROVIDERS.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report that--
            (1) describes the shortage of mental health providers of the
        Department of Defense;
            (2) explains the reasons for such shortage;
            (3) explains the effect of such shortage on members of the
        Armed Forces; and
            (4) contains a strategy to better recruit and retain mental
        health providers, including with respect to psychiatrists,
        psychologists, mental health nurse practitioners, licensed social
        workers, and other licensed providers of the military health
        system, in a manner that addresses the need for cultural competence
        and diversity among such mental health providers.
        SEC. 721. DEVELOPMENT OF PARTNERSHIPS TO IMPROVE COMBAT CASUALTY
          CARE FOR PERSONNEL OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Partnerships.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, through the Joint
        Trauma Education and Training Directorate established under section
        708 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
        (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note), may develop partnerships
        with civilian academic medical centers and large metropolitan
        teaching hospitals to improve combat casualty care for personnel of
        the Armed Forces.
            (2) Partnerships with level i trauma centers.--In carrying out
        partnerships under paragraph (1), trauma surgeons and physicians of
        the Department of Defense may partner with level I civilian trauma
        centers to provide training and readiness for the next generation
        of medical providers to treat critically injured burn patients.
        (b) Support of Partnerships.--The Secretary of Defense may make
    every effort to support partnerships under the Joint Trauma Education
    and Training Directorate with academic institutions that have level I
    civilian trauma centers, specifically those centers with a burn center,
    that offer burn rotations and clinical experience to provide training
    and readiness for the next generation of medical providers to treat
    critically injured burn patients.
        (c) Level I Civilian Trauma Center Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``level I civilian trauma center'' has the meaning given that term
    in section 708 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note).
        SEC. 722. MODIFICATION TO REFERRALS FOR MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES.
        If the Secretary of Defense is unable to provide mental health
    services in a military medical treatment facility to a member of the
    Armed Forces within 15 days of the date on which such services are
    first requested by the member, the Secretary may refer the member to a
    provider under the TRICARE program (as that term is defined in section
    1072 of title 10, United States Code) to receive such services.

                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

        SEC. 731. AUTHORIZATION OF CLAIMS BY MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED
          SERVICES AGAINST THE UNITED STATES FOR PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH
          CAUSED BY MEDICAL MALPRACTICE.
        (a) Medical Malpractice Claims.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 163 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by inserting after section 2733 the following new
        section:
    ``Sec. 2733a. Medical malpractice claims by members of the uniformed
         services
        ``(a) In General.--Consistent with this section and under such
    regulations as the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe under
    subsection (f), the Secretary may allow, settle, and pay a claim
    against the United States for personal injury or death incident to the
    service of a member of the uniformed services that was caused by the
    medical malpractice of a Department of Defense health care provider.
        ``(b) Requirement for Claims.--A claim may be allowed, settled, and
    paid under subsection (a) only if--
            ``(1) the claim is filed by the member of the uniformed
        services who is the subject of the medical malpractice claimed, or
        by an authorized representative on behalf of such member who is
        deceased or otherwise unable to file the claim due to
        incapacitation;
            ``(2) the claim is for personal injury or death caused by the
        negligent or wrongful act or omission of a Department of Defense
        health care provider in the performance of medical, dental, or
        related health care functions while such provider was acting within
        the scope of employment;
            ``(3) the act or omission constituting medical malpractice
        occurred in a covered military medical treatment facility;
            ``(4) the claim is presented to the Department in writing
        within two years after the claim accrues;
            ``(5) the claim is not allowed to be settled and paid under any
        other provision of law; and
            ``(6) the claim is substantiated as prescribed in regulations
        prescribed by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (f).
        ``(c) Liability.--(1) The Department of Defense is liable for only
    the portion of compensable injury, loss, or damages attributable to the
    medical malpractice of a Department of Defense health care provider.
        ``(2) The Department of Defense shall not be liable for the
    attorney fees of a claimant under this section.
        ``(d) Payment of Claims.--(1) If the Secretary of Defense
    determines, pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary under
    subsection (f), that a claim under this section in excess of $100,000
    is meritorious, and the claim is otherwise payable under this section,
    the Secretary may pay the claimant $100,000 and report any meritorious
    amount in excess of $100,000 to the Secretary of the Treasury for
    payment under section 1304 of title 31.
        ``(2) Except as provided in paragraph (1), no claim may be paid
    under this section unless the amount tendered is accepted by the
    claimant in full satisfaction.
        ``(e) Reporting Medical Malpractice.--Not later than 30 days after
    a determination of medical malpractice or the payment of all or part of
    a claim under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the Director of the Defense Health Agency a report documenting such
    determination or payment to be used by the Director for all necessary
    and appropriate purposes, including medical quality assurance.
        ``(f) Regulations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations to implement this section.
        ``(2) Regulations prescribed by the Secretary under paragraph (1)
    shall include the following:
            ``(A) Policies and procedures to ensure the timely, efficient,
        and effective processing and administration of claims under this
        section, including--
                ``(i) the filing, receipt, investigation, and evaluation of
            a claim;
                ``(ii) the negotiation, settlement, and payment of a claim;
                ``(iii) such other matters relating to the processing and
            administration of a claim, including an administrative appeals
            process, as the Secretary considers appropriate.
            ``(B) Uniform standards consistent with generally accepted
        standards used in a majority of States in adjudicating claims under
        chapter 171 of title 28 (commonly known as the `Federal Tort Claims
        Act') to be applied to the evaluation, settlement, and payment of
        claims under this section without regard to the place of occurrence
        of the medical malpractice giving rise to the claim or the military
        department or service of the member of the uniformed services, and
        without regard to foreign law in the case of claims arising in
        foreign countries, including uniform standards to be applied to
        determinations with respect to--
                ``(i) whether an act or omission by a Department of Defense
            health care provider in the context of performing medical,
            dental, or related health care functions was negligent or
            wrongful, considering the specific facts and circumstances;
                ``(ii) whether the personal injury or death of the member
            was caused by a negligent or wrongful act or omission of a
            Department of Defense health care provider in the context of
            performing medical, dental, or related health care functions,
            considering the specific facts and circumstances;
                ``(iii) requirements relating to proof of duty, breach of
            duty, and causation resulting in compensable injury or loss,
            subject to such exclusions as may be established by the
            Secretary of Defense; and
                ``(iv) calculation of damages.
            ``(C) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
        appropriate.
        ``(3) In order to implement expeditiously the provisions of this
    section, the Secretary may prescribe the regulations under this
    subsection--
            ``(A) by prescribing an interim final rule; and
            ``(B) not later than one year after prescribing such interim
        final rule and considering public comments with respect to such
        interim final rule, by prescribing a final rule.
        ``(g) Limitation on Attorney Fees.--(1) No attorney shall charge,
    demand, receive, or collect for services rendered, fees in excess of 20
    percent of any claim paid pursuant to this section.
        ``(2) Any attorney who charges, demands, receives, or collects for
    services rendered in connection with a claim under this section any
    amount in excess of the amount allowed under paragraph (1), if recovery
    be had, shall be fined not more than $2,000, imprisoned not more than
    one year, or both.
        ``(h) Annual Report.--Not less frequently than annually until 2025,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report--
            ``(1) indicating the number of claims processed under this
        section;
            ``(2) indicating the resolution of each such claim; and
            ``(3) describing any other information that may enhance the
        effectiveness of the claims process under this section.
        ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered military medical treatment facility.--The term
        `covered military medical treatment facility' means a facility
        described in subsection (b), (c), or (d) of section 1073d of this
        title.
            ``(2) Department of defense health care provider.--The term
        `Department of Defense health care provider' means a member of the
        uniformed services, civilian employee of the Department of Defense,
        or personal services contractor of the Department (under section
        1091 of this title) authorized by the Department to provide health
        care services and acting within the scope of employment of such
        individual.
            ``(3) Member of the uniformed services.--The term `member of
        the uniformed services' includes a member of a reserve component of
        the armed forces if the claim by the member under this section is
        in connection with personal injury or death that occurred while the
        member was in Federal status.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 163 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
        relating to section 2733 the following new item:

    ``2733a. Medical malpractice claims by members of the uniformed
              services.''.

        (b) Interim Briefing on Development of Regulations.--Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a briefing on the development of
    regulations under section 2733a(f) of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by subsection (a)(1).
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 2735 of such title is amended by striking ``2733,''
        and inserting ``2733, 2733a,''.
            (2) Section 1304(a)(3)(D) of title 31, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``2733,'' and inserting ``2733, 2733a,''.
        (d) Effective Date and Transition Provision.--
            (1) Effective date.--The amendments made by this section shall
        apply to any claim filed under section 2733a of such title, as
        added by subsection (a)(1), on or after January 1, 2020.
            (2) Transition.--Any claim filed in calendar year 2020 shall be
        deemed to be filed within the time period specified in section
        2733a(b)(4) of such title, as so added, if it is filed within three
        years after it accrues.
        SEC. 732. EXTENSION AND CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL
          FACILITY DEMONSTRATION FUND.
        Title XVII of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2567) is amended--
            (1) in section 1701--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Subject to subsection
            (b), the'' and inserting ``The'';
                (B) by striking subsection (b); and
                (C) by redesignating subsections (c) through (f) as
            subsections (b) through (e), respectively;
            (2) in section 1702(a)(1), by striking ``hereafter in this
        title'' and inserting ``in this section'';
            (3) in section 1703, in subsections (a) and (c), by striking
        ``the facility'' and inserting ``the James A. Lovell Federal Health
        Care Center'';
            (4) in section 1704--
                (A) in subsections (a)(3), (a)(4)(A), and (b)(1), by
            striking ``the facility'' and inserting ``the James A. Lovell
            Federal Health Care Center''; and
                (B) in subsection (e), as most recently amended by section
            731 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), by striking
            ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting ``September 30, 2021'';
            (5) in section 1705--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the facility'' and
            inserting ``the James A. Lovell Federal Health Care Center (in
            this section referred to as the `JALFHCC')'';
                (B) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``the facility'' and inserting ``the
            JALFHCC''; and
                (C) in subsection (c)--
                    (i) by striking ``the facility'' each place it appears
                and inserting ``the JALFHCC''; and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) To permit the JALFHCC to enter into personal services
        contracts to carry out health care responsibilities in the JALFHCC
        to the same extent and subject to the same conditions and
        limitations as apply under section 1091 of title 10, United States
        Code, to the Secretary of Defense with respect to health care
        responsibilities in medical treatment facilities of the Department
        of Defense.''.
        SEC. 733. APPOINTMENT OF NON-EX OFFICIO MEMBERS OF THE HENRY M.
          JACKSON FOUNDATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF MILITARY MEDICINE.
        (a) Appointment by Non-ex Officio Members.--Subparagraph (C) of
    paragraph (1) of section 178(c) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
            ``(C) six members, each of whom shall be appointed at the
        expiration of the term of a member appointed under this
        subparagraph, as provided for in paragraph (2), by the members
        currently serving on the Council pursuant to this subparagraph and
        paragraph (2), including the member whose expiring term is so being
        filled by such appointment.''.
        (b) Repeal of Obsolete Authority Establishing Staggered Terms.--
    Paragraph (2) of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking ``except that--'' and all that follows through
        ``any person'' and inserting ``except that any person'';
            (2) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; and
            (3) by striking subparagraph (B).
        (c) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall take
        effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Construction for current members.--Nothing in the
        amendments made by this section shall be construed to terminate or
        otherwise alter the appointment or term of service of members of
        the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military
        Medicine who are so serving on the date of the enactment of this
        Act pursuant to an appointment under paragraph (1)(C) or (2) of
        section 178(c) of title 10, United States Code, made before that
        date.
        SEC. 734. ESTABLISHMENT OF ACADEMIC HEALTH SYSTEM IN NATIONAL
          CAPITAL REGION.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 104 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2113a the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2113b. Academic Health System
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may establish an
    Academic Health System to integrate the health care, health professions
    education, and health research activities of the military health
    system, including under this chapter, in the National Capital Region.
        ``(b) Leadership.--(1) The Secretary may appoint employees of the
    Department of Defense to leadership positions in the Academic Health
    System established under subsection (a).
        ``(2) Such positions may include responsibilities for management of
    the health care, health professions education, and health research
    activities described in subsection (a) and are in addition to similar
    leadership positions for members of the armed forces.
        ``(c) National Capital Region Defined.--In this section, the term
    `National Capital Region' means the area, or portion thereof, as
    determined by the Secretary, in the vicinity of the District of
    Columbia.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 104 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 2113a the following new item:

    ``2113b. Academic Health System.''.
        SEC. 735. PROVISION OF VETERINARY SERVICES BY VETERINARY
          PROFESSIONALS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN EMERGENCIES.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 53 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1060c. Provision of veterinary services in emergencies
        ``(a) In General.--A veterinary professional described in
    subsection (b) may provide veterinary services for the purposes
    described in subsection (c) in any State, the District of Columbia, or
    a territory or possession of the United States, without regard to where
    such veterinary professional or the patient animal are located, if the
    provision of such services is within the scope of the authorized duties
    of such veterinary professional for the Department of Defense.
        ``(b) Veterinary Professional Described.--A veterinary professional
    described in this subsection is an individual who is--
            ``(1)(A) a member of the armed forces, a civilian employee of
        the Department of Defense, or otherwise credentialed and privileged
        at a Federal veterinary institution or location designated by the
        Secretary of Defense for purposes of this section; or
            ``(B) a member of the National Guard performing training or
        duty under section 502(f) of title 32;
            ``(2) certified as a veterinary professional by a certification
        recognized by the Secretary of Defense; and
            ``(3) currently licensed by a State, the District of Columbia,
        or a territory or possession of the United States to provide
        veterinary services.
        ``(c) Purposes Described.--The purposes described in this
    subsection are veterinary services in response to any of the following:
            ``(1) A national emergency declared by the President pursuant
        to the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.).
            ``(2) A major disaster or an emergency (as those terms are
        defined in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief
        and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122)).
            ``(3) A public health emergency declared by the Secretary of
        Health and Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health
        Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d).
            ``(4) An extraordinary emergency, as determined by the
        Secretary of Agriculture under section 10407(b) of the Animal
        Health Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 8306(b)).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 53 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 1060b the following new item:

    ``1060c. Provision of veterinary services in emergencies.''.
        SEC. 736. THREE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CONTINUE THE DOD-VA
          HEALTH CARE SHARING INCENTIVE FUND.
        Section 8111(d)(3) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting, ``September 30, 2023''.
        SEC. 737. PRESERVATION OF RESOURCES OF THE ARMY MEDICAL RESEARCH
          AND MATERIEL COMMAND AND CONTINUATION AS CENTER OF EXCELLENCE.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall preserve the
    resources of the Army Medical Research and Materiel Command for use by
    such command, which shall include manpower and funding, at not less
    than the level of such resources as of the date of the enactment of
    this Act until September 30, 2022.
        (b) Transfer of Funds.--On October 1, 2022, all amounts available
    for the Army Medical Research and Materiel Command shall be transferred
    from accounts for research, development, test, and evaluation for the
    Army to accounts for the Defense Health Program.
        (c) Continuation as Center of Excellence.--After September 30,
    2022, the Army Medical Research and Materiel Command and Fort Detrick
    shall continue to serve as a Center of Excellence for Joint Biomedical
    Research, Development and Acquisition Management for efforts undertaken
    under the Defense Health Program.
        SEC. 738. ENCOURAGEMENT OF PARTICIPATION IN WOMEN'S HEALTH
          TRANSITION TRAINING PILOT PROGRAM.
        (a) Encouragement of Participation.--The Secretaries of the
    military departments shall encourage female members of the Armed Forces
    who are separating or retiring from the Armed Forces during fiscal year
    2020 to participate in the Women's Health Transition Training pilot
    program (in this section referred to as the ``pilot program'')
    administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
        (b) Selection.--Each Secretary of a military department shall
    select at least one location at which the pilot program is offered and
    encourage participation in the pilot program at such location.
        (c) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the
    Senate and House of Representatives a report on the pilot program that
    includes the following:
            (1) For the period since the commencement of the pilot
        program--
                (A) the number of courses held under the pilot program;
                (B) the locations at which such courses were held; and
                (C) for each location identified in subparagraph (B)--
                    (i) the number of female members by military department
                (with respect to Department of the Navy, separately for the
                Navy and Marine Corps) who participated in the pilot
                program; and
                    (ii) the number of seats available under the pilot
                program.
            (2) Data relating to--
                (A) satisfaction with courses held under the pilot program;
                (B) improved awareness of health care services administered
            by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs; and
                (C) any other available statistics regarding the pilot
            program.
            (3) A discussion of regulatory, legal, or resource barriers
        to--
                (A) making the pilot program permanent to enable access by
            a greater number of female members at locations throughout the
            United States;
                (B) offering the pilot program online for female members
            who are unable to attend courses held under the pilot program
            in person; and
                (C) providing for automatic enrollment of participants in
            the pilot program in the patient enrollment system of the
            Department of Veterans Affairs established and operated under
            section 1705 of title 38, United States Code.
        SEC. 739. NATIONAL GUARD SUICIDE PREVENTION PILOT PROGRAM.
        (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Chief of the National Guard
    Bureau may carry out a pilot program to expand suicide prevention and
    intervention efforts at the community level through the use of a mobile
    application that provides the capability for a member of the National
    Guard to receive prompt support, including access to a behavioral
    health professional, on a smartphone, tablet computer, or other
    handheld mobile device.
        (b) Elements.--The pilot program shall include, subject to such
    conditions as the Secretary may prescribe--
            (1) the use by members of the National Guard of an existing
        mobile application that provides the capability described in
        subsection (a); or
            (2) the development and use of a new mobile application that
        provides such capability.
        (c) Eligibility and Participation Requirements.--The Chief of the
    National Guard Bureau shall establish requirements with respect to
    eligibility and participation in the pilot program.
        (d) Assessment Prior to Pilot Program Commencement.--Prior to
    commencement of the pilot program, the Chief of the National Guard
    Bureau shall--
            (1) conduct an assessment of existing prevention and
        intervention efforts of the National Guard in each State that
        include the use of mobile applications that provide the capability
        described in subsection (a) to determine best practices for
        providing immediate and localized care through the use of such
        mobile applications; and
            (2) determine the feasibility of expanding existing programs on
        a national scale.
        (e) Responsibilities of Entities Participating in Pilot Program.--
    Each entity that participates in the pilot program shall--
            (1) share best practices with other entities participating in
        the program; and
            (2) annually assess outcomes with respect to members of the
        National Guard.
        (f) Term.--The pilot program shall terminate on the date that is
    three years after the date on which the pilot program commenced.
        (g) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--If the Chief of the National Guard Bureau
        commences the pilot program authorized under subsection (a), not
        later than 180 days after the date of the commencement of such
        program, the Chief shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
        of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing
        a description of the pilot program and such other matters as the
        Chief considers appropriate.
            (2) Final report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
            termination of the pilot program, the Chief of the National
            Guard Bureau shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
            of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on such
            pilot program.
                (B) Matters included.--The report under subparagraph (A)
            shall include the following:
                    (i) A description of the pilot program, including any
                partnerships entered into by the Chief of the National
                Guard Bureau under the program.
                    (ii) An assessment of the effectiveness of the pilot
                program.
                    (iii) A description of costs associated with the
                implementation of the pilot program.
                    (iv) The estimated costs of making the pilot program
                permanent.
                    (v) A recommendation as to whether the pilot program
                should be extended or made permanent.
                    (vi) Such other recommendations for legislative or
                administrative action as the Chief of the National Guard
                Bureau considers appropriate.
        (h) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means each
    of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
    Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands,
    and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
        SEC. 740. PILOT PROGRAM ON CIVILIAN AND MILITARY PARTNERSHIPS TO
          ENHANCE INTEROPERABILITY AND MEDICAL SURGE CAPABILITY AND
          CAPACITY OF NATIONAL DISASTER MEDICAL SYSTEM.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot
    program to establish partnerships with public, private, and nonprofit
    health care organizations, institutions, and entities in collaboration
    with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Health and
    Human Services, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary
    of Transportation to enhance the interoperability and medical surge
    capability and capacity of the National Disaster Medical System under
    section 2812 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-11) in
    the vicinity of major aeromedical and other transport hubs and
    logistics centers of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Duration.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out the pilot
    program under subsection (a) for a period of not more than five years.
        (c) Locations.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program
    under subsection (a) at not fewer than five aeromedical or other
    transport hub regions or logistics centers in the United States.
        (d) Requirements.--In establishing partnerships under the pilot
    program under subsection (a), the Secretary, in collaboration with the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Health and Human
    Services, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of
    Transportation, shall establish requirements under such partnerships
    for staffing, specialized training, medical logistics, telemedicine,
    patient regulating, movement, situational status reporting, tracking,
    and surveillance.
        (e) Evaluation Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot program under
    subsection (a).
        (f) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
            commencement of the pilot program under subsection (a), the
            Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
            pilot program.
                (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph (A)
            shall include the following:
                    (i) A description of the pilot program.
                    (ii) The requirements established under subsection (d).
                    (iii) The evaluation metrics established under
                subsection (e).
                    (iv) Such other matters relating to the pilot program
                as the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (2) Final report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after completion
            of the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall
            submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives a report on the pilot program.
                (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph (A)
            shall include the following:
                    (i) A description of the pilot program, including the
                partnerships established under the pilot program as
                described in subsection (a).
                    (ii) An assessment of the effectiveness of the pilot
                program.
                    (iii) An assessment of the cost of the pilot program
                and an estimate of the cost of making the pilot program a
                permanent part of the budget of the Department of Defense.
                    (iv) Such recommendations for legislative or
                administrative action as the Secretary considers
                appropriate in light of the pilot program, including
                recommendations for extending or making permanent the
                authority for the pilot program.
        SEC. 741. REPORTS ON SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND
          SUICIDE PREVENTION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
          DEFENSE.
        (a) Department of Defense Reports on Suicide Among Members of the
    Armed Forces.--
            (1) Reports required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through January
        31, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees
        on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
        report on suicide among members of the Armed Forces during the year
        preceding the date of the report.
            (2) Matters included.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following with respect to the year covered by the
        report:
                (A) The number of suicides, attempted suicides, and known
            cases of suicidal ideation involving a member of the Armed
            Forces, including the reserve components thereof, listed by
            Armed Force.
                (B) The number of suicides, attempted suicides, or known
            cases of suicidal ideation identified under subparagraph (A)
            that occurred during each of the following periods:
                    (i) The first 180 days of the member serving in the
                Armed Forces.
                    (ii) The period in which the member is deployed in
                support of a contingency operation.
                (C) With respect to the number of suicides, attempted
            suicides, or known cases of suicidal ideation identified under
            subparagraph (B)(i), the initial recruit training location of
            the member.
                (D) The number of suicides involving a dependent of a
            member.
                (E) A description of any research collaborations and data
            sharing by the Department of Defense with the Department of
            Veterans Affairs, other departments or agencies of the Federal
            Government, academic institutions, or nongovernmental
            organizations.
                (F) Identification of a research agenda for the Department
            of Defense to improve the evidence base on effective suicide
            prevention treatment and risk communication.
                (G) The availability and usage of the assistance of
            chaplains, houses of worship, and other spiritual resources for
            members of the Armed Forces who identify as religiously
            affiliated and have attempted suicide, have experienced
            suicidal ideation, or are at risk of suicide, and metrics on
            the impact these resources have in assisting religiously-
            affiliated members who have access to and utilize them compared
            to religiously-affiliated members who do not.
                (H) A description of the effectiveness of the policies
            developed pursuant to section 567 of the Carl Levin and Howard
            P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) and
            section 582 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note),
            including with respect to--
                    (i) metrics identifying effective treatment modalities
                for members of the Armed Forces who are at risk for suicide
                (including any clinical interventions involving early
                identification and treatment of such members);
                    (ii) metrics for the rate of integration of mental
                health screenings and suicide risk and prevention for
                members during the delivery of primary care for such
                members;
                    (iii) metrics relating to the effectiveness of suicide
                prevention and resilience programs and preventative
                behavioral health programs of the Department of Defense
                (including those of the military departments and the Armed
                Forces); and
                    (iv) metrics evaluating the training standards for
                behavioral health care providers to ensure that such
                providers have received training on clinical best practices
                and evidence-based treatments.
        (b) GAO Report on Suicide Prevention Programs and Activities.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 240 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United
        States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the programs
        and activities of the Department of Defense and the Armed Forces
        for the prevention of suicide among members of the Armed Forces
        (including the reserve components) and their families.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following:
                (A) A description of the current programs and activities of
            the Department of Defense and the Armed Forces for the
            prevention of suicide among members of the Armed Forces and
            their families.
                (B) An assessment whether the programs and activities
            described pursuant to subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) are evidence-based and incorporate best practices
                identified in peer-reviewed medical literature;
                    (ii) are appropriately resourced; and
                    (iii) deliver outcomes that are appropriate relative to
                peer activities and programs (including those undertaken in
                the civilian community and in military forces of other
                countries).
                (C) A description and assessment of any impediments to the
            effectiveness of such programs and activities.
                (D) Such recommendations as the Comptroller General
            considers appropriate for improvements to such programs and
            activities.
                (E) Such recommendations as the Comptroller General
            considers appropriate for additional programs and activities
            for the prevention of suicide among members of the Armed Forces
            and their families.
        SEC. 742. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR LONGITUDINAL MEDICAL
          STUDY ON BLAST PRESSURE EXPOSURE OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
          AND COLLECTION OF EXPOSURE INFORMATION.
        (a) Modification of Study.--Section 734 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1444) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) assess the feasibility and advisability of--
                ``(A) uploading the data gathered from the study into the
            Defense Occupational and Environmental Health Readiness System
            - Industrial Hygiene (DOEHRS-IH) or similar system;
                ``(B) allowing personnel of the Department of Defense and
            the Department of Veterans Affairs to have access to such
            system; and
                ``(C) ensuring such data is interoperable and can be
            uploaded into the MHS Genesis electronic health record or
            successor system of the Department of Defense.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph (2):
            ``(2) Annual status report.--Not later than January 1 of each
        year during the period beginning on the date of the enactment of
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 and
        ending on the completion of the study under subsection (a), the
        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and the House of Representatives a status report on the
        study.''.
        (b) Collection of Exposure Information.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall collect blast exposure information with respect to a member of
    the Armed Forces in a manner--
            (1) consistent with blast exposure measurement training
        guidance of the Department of Defense, including any guidance
        developed pursuant to--
                (A) the longitudinal medical study on blast pressure
            exposure required by section 734 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131
            Stat. 1444); and
                (B) the review of guidance on blast exposure during
            training required by section 253 of the John S. McCain National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
            232; 10 U.S.C. 2001 note prec.);
            (2) compatible with training and operational objectives of the
        Department; and
            (3) that is automated, to the extent practicable, to minimize
        the reporting burden of unit commanders.
        SEC. 743. STUDY AND PLAN ON THE USE OF MILITARY-CIVILIAN INTEGRATED
          HEALTH DELIVERY SYSTEMS.
        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    use of local military-civilian integrated health delivery systems
    pursuant to section 706 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1096 note). The study
    shall examine the following:
            (1) Geographic locations where military medical treatment
        facilities have existing contractual relationships with local
        civilian health care networks, including Fort Drum, New York, Joint
        Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, New Jersey, Joint Base Lewis-McCord,
        Washington, Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, Elmendorf Air Force Base,
        Alaska, Fort Sill, Oklahoma, Tripler Army Medical Center, Hawaii,
        the National Capital Region, and similar locations.
            (2) Health care activities that promote value-based care,
        measurable health outcomes, patient safety, timeliness of
        referrals, and transparent communication with covered
        beneficiaries.
            (3) Locations where health care providers of the Department of
        Defense may be able to attain critical wartime readiness skills in
        a local integrated military-civilian integrated health delivery
        system.
            (4) The cost of providing care under an integrated military-
        civilian integrated health delivery system as compared to health
        care provided by a managed care support contractor.
        (b) Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan for the
    further development of the use of local military-civilian integrated
    health delivery systems by the Department of Defense.
        (c) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate--
            (1) a report on the results of the study under subsection (a);
        and
            (2) the plan developed under subsection (b).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered beneficiaries'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``National Capital Region'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 2674 of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 744. STUDY ON CASE MANAGEMENT IN THE MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.
        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    effectiveness of case management practices in the military health
    system. The study shall include the following:
            (1) A standardized definition of case management.
            (2) An evaluation of case management practices provided by the
        military departments before and during the transition of the
        administration of military medical treatment facilities to the
        Defense Health Agency pursuant to section 1073c of title 10, United
        States Code.
            (3) A discussion of the metrics used in determining the
        effectiveness and cost of case management.
            (4) An evaluation of the case management and outreach provided
        by the managed care support contractors supporting the Defense
        Health Agency, including with respect to--
                (A) the intervals at which patients are contacted;
                (B) the role of the case manager in coordination;
                (C) the approximate number of patients managed by a case
            manager; and
                (D) any other best practices relating to case management
            that would improve the experience of care across the military
            health system.
            (5) A review of case management best practices in the private
        sector, including with respect to--
                (A) the intervals at which patients should be contacted;
                (B) the role of the case manager in coordination;
                (C) the approximate number of patients managed by a case
            manager; and
                (D) any other best practices relating to case management
            that would improve the experience of care across the military
            health system.
            (6) The results of discussions with covered beneficiaries (as
        defined in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code) at not
        less than four public forums held in different geographic areas,
        relating to the satisfaction of such covered beneficiaries with
        case management and outreach provided by the Defense Health Agency
        and the military departments in military medical treatment
        facilities.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report on the results of the study under subsection (a).
        SEC. 745. REPORT ON GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY STRATEGY AND THE
          NATIONAL BIODEFENSE SECURITY.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the
    Comptroller General of the United States publishes a review of the
    National Biodefense Strategy, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on the implementation
    of the Global Health Security Strategy and the National Biodefense
    Strategy.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall, at a
    minimum--
            (1) designate the individual and offices responsible for
        overseeing the implementation of each strategy referred to in
        subsection (a) within the Department of Defense;
            (2) detail actions that the Department is taking to support
        implementation of the Global Health Security Agenda;
            (3) detail actions taken to coordinate the efforts of the
        Department with the other agencies responsible for the Global
        Health Security Strategy and National Biodefense Strategy; and
            (4) with respect to the review of the National Biodefense
        Strategy conducted by the Comptroller General--
                (A) detail the recommendations in the review that the
            Secretary plans on or is currently implementing;
                (B) specify the official implementing such recommendations
            and the actions the official is taking to implement the
            recommendations;
                (C) specify the recommendations in the review that the
            Secretary has determined not to implement; and
                (D) explain the rationale of the Secretary with respect to
            not implementing such recommendations.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Energy
        and Commerce, and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
        of Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
        Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, and the Committee on
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
        SEC. 746. STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT OF WOUNDED WARRIOR SERVICE DOG
          PROGRAM.
        (a) Study.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    feasibility of establishing a wounded warrior service dog program.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) An assessment of the need and feasibility of establishing a
        wounded warrior service dog program.
            (2) With respect to a nonprofit organization seeking a grant
        under a wounded warrior service dog program, an assessment of the
        feasibility of requiring that the organization--
                (A) specify the training requirements for covered members;
                (B) detail the training of dogs that will serve as
            assistance dogs;
                (C) establish a database--
                    (i) to track whether a dog has prior experience as a
                military working dog, service dog, or assistance dog; and
                    (ii) that contains a designation for each dog with
                prior experience as a military working dog;
                (D) describe the aftercare services that the organization
            will provide to assistance dogs and covered members; and
                (E) possess the appropriate accreditation standards for
            assistance dogs, as the Secretary determines appropriate.
            (3) A list of locations at which the greatest number of covered
        members are likely to participate in a wounded warrior service dog
        program.
            (4) An estimate of the costs required to create a wounded
        warrior service dog program.
            (5) A list of peer reviewed articles and other appropriate
        studies that examine the clinical effectiveness of assistance dogs
        with respect to the treatment of patients with disabilities.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Assistance dog.--
                (A) In general.--The term ``assistance dog'' means a dog
            specifically trained to perform physical tasks to mitigate the
            effects of a disability described in subparagraph (B), except
            that the term does not include a dog specifically trained for
            comfort or personal defense.
                (B) Disability described.--A disability described in this
            subparagraph is any of the following:
                    (i) Blindness or visual impairment.
                    (ii) Loss of limb, paralysis, or other significant
                mobility issues.
                    (iii) Loss of hearing.
                    (iv) Traumatic brain injury.
                    (v) Post-traumatic stress disorder.
                    (vi) Any other disability that the Secretary of Defense
                considers appropriate.
            (2) Covered member.--The term ``covered member'' means a member
        of the Armed Forces who is--
                (A) receiving medical treatment, recuperation, or therapy
            under chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code;
                (B) in medical hold or medical holdover status; or
                (C) covered under section 1202 or 1205 of title 10, United
            States Code.
            (3) Wounded warrior service dog program.--The term ``wounded
        warrior service dog program'' means a pilot program under which the
        Secretary of Defense awards competitive grants to non-profit
        organizations that would assist such organizations in the planning,
        designing, establishing, or operating (or any combination thereof)
        of programs to provide assistance dogs to covered members.
        SEC. 747. GAO REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE QUALITY ASSURANCE
          PROGRAM AND IMPACTS OF MEDICAL MALPRACTICE ACTIONS.
        Not later than January 1, 2021, the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing the
    following:
            (1) An assessment of the effectiveness of the quality assurance
        program of the Department of Defense in querying and monitoring the
        National Practitioner Data Bank established pursuant to the Health
        Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11101 et seq.) with
        respect to--
                (A) recruitment and retention of military service medical
            providers;
                (B) hiring or contracting of civilian medical providers in
            military medical treatment facilities;
                (C) recording of adverse privileging and credentialing
            actions of such military service medical providers and civilian
            medical providers; and
                (D) any other matters relating to ensuring the highest
            quality of care is provided throughout the military health
            system.
            (2) An analysis that includes--
                (A) with respect to military health system patients, a
            comparison of outcomes for such patients who may bring an
            action against the Federal Government for negligence or
            malpractice and outcomes for such patients who may not bring
            such an action, based on an examination of all relevant data
            relating to clinical outcome measures and clinical quality
            management process actions; and
                (B) a comparison of--
                    (i) the elements and average amounts of death and
                disability compensation that apply regardless of the
                underlying cause of the death or disability; and
                    (ii) the elements and average amounts of settlements
                that result from medical malpractice litigation against the
                Federal Government.
        SEC. 748. REPORTS ON MILLENNIUM COHORT STUDY RELATING TO WOMEN
          MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Annual Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through
    January 31, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on findings of the Millennium Cohort Study
    relating to the gynecological and perinatal health of women members of
    the Armed Forces.
        (b) Matters Included.--Each report under subsection (a) shall
    include, at a minimum--
            (1) a summary of general findings of the Millennium Cohort
        Study pertaining to gynecological and perinatal health, including
        diseases, disorders, and conditions that affect the functioning of
        reproductive systems, maternal mortality and severe maternal
        morbidity, birth defects, developmental disorders, low birth
        weight, preterm birth, reduced fertility, menstrual disorders, and
        other health concerns; and
            (2) identification of--
                (A) all research projects that have concluded during the
            year covered by the report and the outcomes of such projects;
                (B) areas in which the Millennium Cohort Study can increase
            efforts to capture data and produce studies in the field of
            gynecological and perinatal health of women members of the
            Armed Forces; and
                (C) activities underway to achieve such efforts.
        (c) Millennium Cohort Study Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Millennium Cohort Study'' means the longitudinal study authorized
    under section 743 of the Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (Public Law 105-261; 112 Stat. 2074) to
    evaluate data on the health conditions of members of the Armed Forces
    upon the return of the members from deployment.
        SEC. 749. STUDY ON EFFECTS OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION ON READINESS OF
          MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    effects of sleep deprivation on the readiness of members of the Armed
    Forces.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) A standardized definition of sleep deprivation.
            (2) An assessment of the prevalence of sleep deprivation on
        members of the Armed Forces related to circadian rhythm
        disturbances from crossing multiple time zones, mission related
        maladaptive sleep practices, uncomfortable or otherwise
        inhospitable sleeping environments, and the use of stimulants and
        hypnotics to support operational tempo.
            (3) An assessment of whether there may be a relationship
        between sleep deprivation and medical conditions such as traumatic
        brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, and depression.
            (4) Recommendations on efforts to mitigate sleep deprivation
        described in paragraphs (2) and (3).
        (c) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the results of the study under subsection
    (a).
        SEC. 750. STUDY AND REPORT ON TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY MITIGATION
          EFFORTS.
        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a meta-analysis
    of evidence-based traumatic brain injury mitigation efforts by the
    Secretary and related Federal agency partners, and efforts discussed in
    academic literature, that have demonstrated the best clinical
    effectiveness in the treatment of members of the Armed Forces for
    traumatic brain injury.
        (b) Roadmap.--The Secretary shall develop and include in the study
    under subsection (a) a roadmap for implementation across the military
    health system of measures that address, with respect to the treatment
    of members for traumatic brain injury--
            (1) the process for receiving such treatment;
            (2) patient outcomes;
            (3) cost;
            (4) patient and command satisfaction with such treatment; and
            (5) structured documentation to monitor system-wide
        implementation of the measures developed pursuant to paragraphs (1)
        through (4).
        (c) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the results of the study under subsection
    (a).

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                     MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    Sec. 800. Authority for continuous integration and delivery of software
              applications and upgrades to embedded systems.
    Sec. 801. Pilot program on intellectual property evaluation for
              acquisition programs.
    Sec. 802. Pilot program to use alpha contracting teams for complex
              requirements.
    Sec. 803. Failure to provide other than certified cost or pricing data
              upon request.
    Sec. 804. Comptroller General report on price reasonableness.
    Sec. 805. Limitation on transfer of funds related to cost overruns and
              cost underruns.
    Sec. 806. Standardizing data collection and reporting on use of source
              selection procedures by Federal agencies.
    Sec. 807. Department of Defense use of fixed-price contracts.
    Sec. 808. Repeal of continuation of data rights during challenges.
    Sec. 809. Repeal of authority to waive acquisition laws to acquire vital
              national security capabilities.
    Sec. 810. Repeal of the Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board.

     Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                 and Limitations

    Sec. 815. Modification of Director of Operational Test and Evaluation
              report.
    Sec. 816. Modification of written approval requirement for task and
              delivery order single contract awards.
    Sec. 817. Responsibility for data analysis and requirements validation
              for services contracts.
    Sec. 818. Documentation of market research related to commercial item
              determinations.
    Sec. 819. Availability of data on the use of other transaction authority
              and report on the use of authority to carry out prototype
              projects.
    Sec. 820. Notification of Navy procurement production disruptions.
    Sec. 821. Modification to acquisition authority of the Commander of the
              United States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 822. Extension of Never Contract With the Enemy.
    Sec. 823. Modification of justification and approval requirement for
              certain Department of Defense contracts.
    Sec. 824. Extension of sunset relating to Federal Data Center
              Consolidation Initiative.
    Sec. 825. Pilot program to accelerate contracting and pricing processes.
    Sec. 826. Uniformity in application of micro-purchase threshold to
              certain task or delivery orders.
    Sec. 827. Requirement for cost estimates on models of commercial e-
              commerce portal program.

      Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

    Sec. 830. Modification of requirements for reporting to Congress on
              certain acquisition programs.
    Sec. 831. Pilot program to streamline decision-making processes for
              weapon systems.
    Sec. 832. Analysis of alternatives pursuant to materiel development
              decisions.
    Sec. 833. Naval vessel certification required before Milestone B
              approval.

            Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to the Acquisition System

    Sec. 835. Extramural acquisition innovation and research activities.
    Sec. 836. Report on realignment of the defense acquisition system to
              implement acquisition reforms.
    Sec. 837. Report and limitation on the availability of funds relating to
              the ``middle tier'' of acquisition programs.
    Sec. 838. Report on intellectual property policy and the cadre of
              intellectual property experts.
    Sec. 839. Guidance and reports relating to covered defense business
              systems.
    Sec. 840. Implementation guidance for use of a modular open system
              approach.
    Sec. 841. Limitation on availability of funds for the Office of the
              Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense.

                       Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 845. Modernization of acquisition processes to ensure integrity of
              industrial base.
    Sec. 846. Report requirements for the national technology and industrial
              base.
    Sec. 847. Mitigating risks related to foreign ownership, control, or
              influence of Department of Defense contractors or
              subcontractors.
    Sec. 848. Prohibition on operation or procurement of foreign-made
              unmanned aircraft systems.
    Sec. 849. Modification of prohibition on acquisition of sensitive
              materials from non-allied foreign nations.
    Sec. 850. Acquisition and disposal of certain rare earth materials.
    Sec. 851. Pilot program for development of technology-enhanced
              capabilities with partnership intermediaries.
    Sec. 852. Authorized official to carry out the procurement technical
              assistance cooperative agreement program.
    Sec. 853. Requirement that certain ship components be manufactured in
              the national technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 854. Addition of domestically produced stainless steel flatware and
              dinnerware to the Berry Amendment.
    Sec. 855. Application of miscellaneous technology base policies and
              programs to the Columbia-class submarine program.
    Sec. 856. Application of limitation on procurement of goods other than
              United States goods to the FFG-Frigate Program.
    Sec. 857. Sense of Congress regarding consideration of price in
              procurement of the FFG(X) frigate.

            Subtitle F--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

    Sec. 860. Establishment of Defense Civilian Training Corps.
    Sec. 861. Defense acquisition workforce certification, education, and
              career fields.
    Sec. 862. Software development and software acquisition training and
              management programs.
    Sec. 863. Modification of temporary assignments of Department of Defense
              employees to a private-sector organization.
    Sec. 864. Incentives and consideration for qualified training programs.
    Sec. 865. Use of qualified apprentices by military construction
              contractors.

                       Subtitle G--Small Business Matters

    Sec. 870. Requirements relating to credit for certain small business
              concern subcontractors.
    Sec. 871. Inclusion of best in class designations in annual report on
              small business goals.
    Sec. 872. Reauthorization and improvement of Department of Defense
              Mentor-Protege Program.
    Sec. 873. Accelerated payments applicable to contracts with certain
              small business concerns under the Prompt Payment Act.
    Sec. 874. Postaward explanations for unsuccessful offerors for certain
              contracts.
    Sec. 875. Small business contracting credit for subcontractors that are
              Puerto Rico businesses or covered territory businesses.
    Sec. 876. Technical amendment regarding treatment of certain surviving
              spouses under the definition of small business concern owned
              and controlled by service-disabled veterans.
    Sec. 877. Extension of loan assistance and deferral eligibility to
              reservists and members of the National Guard beyond periods of
              military conflict.
    Sec. 878. Modification to the Defense Research and Development Rapid
              Innovation Program.
    Sec. 879. Alignment of the Department of Defense Small Business
              Innovation Research Program and Small Business Technology
              Transfer Program with the National Defense Science and
              Technology Strategy.
    Sec. 880. Assistance for small business concerns participating in the
              SBIR and STTR programs.
    Sec. 881. Cybersecurity technical assistance for SBIR and STTR programs.
    Sec. 882. Funding for defense research activities of small business
              concerns.
    Sec. 883. Modifications to budget display requirements for the
              Department of Defense Small Business Innovation Research
              Program and Small Business Technology Transfer Program.
    Sec. 884. Pilot program for domestic investment under the SBIR program.

                            Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 885. Review of guidance to contractors on nondiscrimination on the
              basis of sex.
    Sec. 886. Comptroller General report on contractor violations of certain
              labor laws.
    Sec. 887. Comptroller General report on contingency contracting.
    Sec. 888. Policies and procedures for contractors to report gross
              violations of internationally recognized human rights.
    Sec. 889. Comptroller General report on oversight of contractors
              providing private security functions.
    Sec. 890. Prohibition on contracting with persons that have business
              operations with the Maduro regime.
    Sec. 891. Report on the Combating Trafficking in Persons initiative.
    Sec. 892. Improved management of information technology and cyberspace
              investments.
    Sec. 893. Modification to requirements for purchase of commercial
              leasing services pursuant to multiple award contracts.

                 Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

        SEC. 800. AUTHORITY FOR CONTINUOUS INTEGRATION AND DELIVERY OF
          SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS AND UPGRADES TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS.
        (a) Software Acquisition and Development Pathways.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall establish pathways as described under subsection (b)
    to provide for the efficient and effective acquisition, development,
    integration, and timely delivery of secure software. Such a pathway
    shall include the following:
            (1) Use of proven technologies and solutions.--A pathway
        established under this section shall provide for the use of proven
        technologies and solutions to continuously engineer and deliver
        capabilities in software.
            (2) Use of authority.--In using the authority under this
        section, the Secretary shall consider how such use will--
                (A) initiate the engineering of new software capabilities
            quickly;
                (B) demonstrate the viability and effectiveness of such
            capabilities for operational use not later than one year after
            the date on which funds are first obligated to acquire or
            develop software; and
                (C) allow for the continuous updating and delivery of new
            capabilities not less frequently than annually to iteratively
            meet a requirement.
            (3) Treatment not as major defense acquisition program.--
        Software acquired or developed using the authority under this
        section shall not be treated as a major defense acquisition program
        for purposes of section 2430 of title 10, United States Code, or
        Department of Defense Directive 5000.01 without the specific
        direction of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
        Sustainment or a Senior Acquisition Executive.
            (4) Risk-based approach.--The Secretary of Defense shall use a
        risk-based approach for the consideration of innovative
        technologies and new capabilities for software to be acquired or
        developed under this authority to meet needs communicated by the
        Joint Chiefs of Staff and the combatant commanders.
        (b) Pathways.--The Secretary of Defense may establish as many
    pathways as the Secretary determines appropriate and shall establish
    the following pathways:
            (1) Applications.--The applications software acquisition
        pathway shall provide for the use of rapid development and
        implementation of applications and other software or software
        improvements operated by the Department of Defense, which may
        include applications running on commercial commodity hardware
        (including modified hardware) and commercially available cloud
        computing platforms.
            (2) Embedded systems.--The embedded systems software
        acquisition pathway shall provide for the rapid development and
        insertion of upgrades and improvements for software embedded in
        weapon systems and other military-unique hardware systems.
        (c) Expedited Process.--
            (1) In general.--A pathway established under subsection (a)
        shall provide for--
                (A) a streamlined and coordinated requirements, budget, and
            acquisition process to support rapid fielding of software
            applications and of software upgrades to embedded systems for
            operational use in a period of not more than one year from the
            time that the process is initiated;
                (B) the collection of data on software fielded; and
                (C) continuous engagement with the users of software to
            support engineering activities, and to support delivery of
            software for operational use in periods of not more than one
            year.
            (2) Expedited software requirements process.--
                (A) Inapplicability of joint capabilities integration and
            development system (jcids) manual.--Software acquisition or
            development conducted under the authority of this section shall
            not be subject to the Joint Capabilities Integration and
            Development System Manual, except pursuant to a modified
            process specifically provided for the acquisition or
            development of software by the Vice Chairman of the Joint
            Chiefs of Staff, in consultation with Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and each service
            acquisition executive (as defined in section 101(a)(10) of
            title 10, United States Code).
                (B) Inapplicability of defense acquisition system
            directive.--Software acquisition or development conducted under
            the authority of this section shall not be subject to
            Department of Defense Directive 5000.01, except when
            specifically provided for the acquisition or development of
            software by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment, in consultation with the Vice Chairman of the
            Joint Chiefs of Staff and each service acquisition executive.
        (d) Elements.--In implementing a pathway established under the
    authority of this section, the Secretary shall tailor requirements
    relating to--
            (1) iterative development of requirements for software to be
        acquired or developed under the authority of this section through
        engagement with the user community and through the use of
        operational user feedback, in order to continuously define and
        update priorities for such requirements;
            (2) early identification of the warfighter or user need,
        including the rationale for how software capabilities will support
        increased lethality and efficiency, and identification of a
        relevant user community;
            (3) initial contract requirements and format, including the use
        of summary-level lists of problems and shortcomings in existing
        software and desired features or capabilities of new or upgraded
        software;
            (4) continuous refinement and prioritization of contract
        requirements through use of evolutionary processes, informed by
        continuous engagement with operational users throughout the
        development and implementation period;
            (5) continuous consideration of issues related to lifecycle
        costs, technical data rights, and systems interoperability;
            (6) planning for support of software capabilities in cases
        where the software developer may stop supporting the software;
            (7) rapid contracting procedures, including expedited
        timeframes for making awards, selecting contract types, defining
        teaming arrangements, and defining options;
            (8) program execution processes, including supporting
        development and test infrastructure, automation and tools, digital
        engineering, data collection and sharing with Department of Defense
        oversight organizations and with Congress, the role of
        developmental and operational testing activities, key decision
        making and oversight events, and supporting processes and
        activities (such as independent costing activity, operational
        demonstration, and performance metrics);
            (9) assurances that cybersecurity metrics of the software to be
        acquired or developed, such as metrics relating to the density of
        vulnerabilities within the code of such software, the time from
        vulnerability identification to patch availability, the existence
        of common weaknesses within such code, and other cybersecurity
        metrics based on widely-recognized standards and industry best
        practices, are generated and made available to the Department of
        Defense and the congressional defense committees;
            (10) administrative procedures, including procedures related to
        who may initiate and approve an acquisition under this authority,
        the roles and responsibilities of the implementing project or
        product teams and supporting activities, team selection and
        staffing process, governance and oversight roles and
        responsibilities, and appropriate independent technology
        assessments, testing, and cost estimation (including relevant
        thresholds or designation criteria);
            (11) mechanisms and waivers designed to ensure flexibility in
        the implementation of a pathway under this section, including the
        use of other transaction authority, broad agency announcements, and
        other procedures; and
            (12) mechanisms the Secretary will use for appropriate
        reporting to Congress on the use of this authority, including
        notice of initiation of the use of a pathway and data regarding
        individual programs or acquisition activities, how acquisition
        activities are reflected in budget justification materials or
        requests to reprogram appropriated funds, and compliance with other
        reporting requirements.
        (e) Guidance Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue initial
        guidance to implement the requirements of this section.
            (2) Limitation.--If the Secretary of Defense has not issued
        final guidance to implement the requirements of this section before
        October 1, 2021, the Secretary may not use the authority under this
        section--
                (A) to establish a new pathway to acquire or develop
            software; or
                (B) to continue activities to acquire or develop software
            using a pathway established under initial guidance described in
            paragraph (1).
        (f) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than October 15, 2020, the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in
        consultation with the secretaries of the military departments and
        other appropriate officials, shall report on the use of the
        authority under this section using the initial guidance issued
        under subsection (d).
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following elements:
                (A) The final guidance required by subsection (d)(2),
            including a description of the treatment of use of the
            authority that was initiated before such final guidance was
            issued.
                (B) A summary of how the authority under this section has
            been used, including a list of the cost estimate, schedule for
            development, testing and delivery, and key management risks for
            each initiative conducted pursuant to such authority.
                (C) Accomplishments from and challenges to using the
            authority under this section, including organizational,
            cultural, talent, infrastructure, testing, and training
            considerations.
                (D) Recommendations for legislative changes to the
            authority under this section.
                (E) Recommendations for regulatory changes to the authority
            under this section to promote effective development and
            deployment of software acquired or developed under this
            section.
        SEC. 801. PILOT PROGRAM ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY EVALUATION FOR
          ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.
        (a) Pilot Program.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of
    the military departments may jointly carry out a pilot program to
    assess mechanisms to evaluate intellectual property (such as technical
    data deliverables and associated license rights), including
    commercially available intellectual property valuation analysis and
    techniques, in acquisition programs for which each such Secretary is
    responsible to better understand the benefits associated with these
    mechanisms on--
            (1) the development of cost-effective intellectual property
        strategies;
            (2) the assessment and management of the value and acquisition
        costs of intellectual property during acquisition and sustainment
        activities (including source selection evaluation factors)
        throughout the acquisition lifecycle for any acquisition program
        selected by such Secretary; and
            (3) the use of a commercial product (as defined in section 103
        of title 41, United States Code, as in effect on January 1, 2020),
        commercial service (as defined in section 103a of title 41, United
        States Code, as in effect on January 1, 2020), or nondevelopmental
        item (as defined in section 110 of title 41, United States Code) as
        an alternative to a product or service to be specifically developed
        for a selected acquisition program, including evaluation of the
        benefits of reduced risk regarding cost, schedule, and performance
        associated with commercial products, commercial services, and
        nondevelopmental items.
        (b) Activities.--Activities carried out under the pilot program may
    include the following:
            (1) Establishment of a team of Department of Defense and
        private sector subject matter experts (which may include the cadre
        of intellectual property experts established under section 2322(b)
        of title 10, United States Code) to--
                (A) recommend acquisition programs to be selected for the
            pilot program established under subsection (a);
                (B) recommend criteria for the consideration of types of
            commercial products, commercial services, or nondevelopmental
            items that can used as an alternative to a product or service
            to be specifically developed for a selected acquisition
            program; or
                (C) identify, to the maximum extent practicable at each
            milestone established for each selected acquisition program,
            intellectual property evaluation techniques to obtain
            quantitative and qualitative analysis of intellectual property
            during the procurement, production and deployment, and
            operations and support phases for the each selected acquisition
            program.
            (2) Assessment of commercial valuation techniques for
        intellectual property for use by the Department of Defense.
            (3) Assessment of the feasibility of agency-level oversight to
        standardize intellectual property evaluation practices and
        procedures.
            (4) Assessment of contracting mechanisms to speed delivery of
        intellectual property to the Armed Forces or reduce sustainment
        costs.
            (5) Assessment of agency acquisition planning to ensure
        procurement of appropriate intellectual property deliverables and
        intellectual property rights necessary for Government-planned
        sustainment activities.
            (6) Engagement with the private sector to--
                (A) support the development of strategies and program
            requirements to aid in acquisition planning for intellectual
            property;
                (B) support the development and improvement of intellectual
            property strategies as part of life-cycle sustainment plans;
            and
                (C) propose and implement alternative and innovative
            methods of intellectual property valuation, prioritization, and
            evaluation techniques for intellectual property.
            (7) Recommendations to the relevant program manager of an
        acquisition program selected under subsection (a), including
        evaluation techniques and contracting mechanisms for acquisition
        and sustainment activities.
        (c) Report.--Not later than November 1, 2020, and annually
    thereafter through November 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense, in
    coordination with the Secretaries concerned, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a joint report on the pilot program
    conducted under this section. The report shall, at a minimum, include--
            (1) a description of the acquisition programs selected by the
        Secretary concerned;
            (2) a description of the specific activities in subsection (c)
        that were performed under each program;
            (3) an assessment of the effectiveness of the activities;
            (4) an assessment of improvements to acquisition or sustainment
        activities related to the pilot program; and
            (5) an assessment of the results related to the pilot program,
        including any cost savings and improvement to mission success
        during the operations and support phase of the selected acquisition
        program.
        SEC. 802. PILOT PROGRAM TO USE ALPHA CONTRACTING TEAMS FOR COMPLEX
          REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) In General.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall select at least
    2, and up to 5, initiatives to participate in a pilot to use teams
    that, with the advice of expert third parties, focus on the development
    of complex contract technical requirements for services, with each team
    focusing on developing achievable technical requirements that are
    appropriately valued and identifying the most effective acquisition
    strategy to achieve those requirements.
        (2) The Secretary shall develop metrics for tracking progress of
    the program at improving quality and acquisition cycle time.
        (b) Development of Criteria and Initiatives.--(1) Not later than
    February 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall establish the pilot
    program and notify the congressional defense committees of the criteria
    used to select initiatives and the metrics used to track progress.
        (2) Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary shall notify the
    congressional defense committees of the initiatives selected for the
    program.
        (3) Not later than December 1, 2020, the Secretary shall brief the
    congressional defense committees on the progress of the selected
    initiatives, including the progress of the initiatives at improving
    quality and acquisition cycle time according to the metrics developed
    under subsection (a)(2).
        SEC. 803. FAILURE TO PROVIDE OTHER THAN CERTIFIED COST OR PRICING
          DATA UPON REQUEST.
        Section 2306a(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following:
        ``Contracting officers shall not determine the price of a contract
        or subcontract to be fair and reasonable based solely on historical
        prices paid by the Government.'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(2) Ineligibility for award.--(A) In the event the
        contracting officer is unable to determine proposed prices are fair
        and reasonable by any other means, an offeror who fails to make a
        good faith effort to comply with a reasonable request to submit
        data in accordance with paragraph (1) is ineligible for award
        unless the head of the contracting activity, or the designee of the
        head of contracting activity, determines that it is in the best
        interest of the Government to make the award to that offeror, based
        on consideration of pertinent factors, including the following:
                ``(i) The effort to obtain the data.
                ``(ii) Availability of other sources of supply of the item
            or service.
                ``(iii) The urgency or criticality of the Government's need
            for the item or service.
                ``(iv) Reasonableness of the price of the contract,
            subcontract, or modification of the contract or subcontract
            based on information available to the contracting officer.
                ``(v) Rationale or justification made by the offeror for
            not providing the requested data.
                ``(vi) Risk to the Government if award is not made.
            ``(B)(i) Any new determination made by the head of the
        contracting activity under subparagraph (A) shall be reported to
        the Principal Director, Defense Pricing and Contracting on a
        quarterly basis.
            ``(ii) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
        Sustainment, or a designee, shall produce an annual report
        identifying offerors that have denied multiple requests for
        submission of uncertified cost or pricing data over the preceding
        three-year period, but nevertheless received an award. The report
        shall identify products or services offered by such offerors that
        should undergo should-cost analysis. The Secretary of Defense may
        include a notation on such offerors in the system used by the
        Federal Government to monitor or record contractor past
        performance. The Under Secretary shall assess the extent to which
        these offerors are sole source providers within the defense
        industrial base and shall develop strategies to incentivize new
        entrants into the industrial base to increase the availability of
        other sources of supply for the product or service.''.
        SEC. 804. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON PRICE REASONABLENESS.
        Not later than March 31, 2021, the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the
    Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives, and
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate a report on the efforts of the Secretary of Defense to secure
    data relating to the price reasonableness of offers from offerors. The
    report shall include a review of--
            (1) the number of, and justification for, any waiver of
        requirements for submission of certified cost or pricing data for
        sole source contracts for spare parts issued during fiscal years
        2015 through 2019 pursuant to section 2306a(b)(1)(C) of title 10,
        United States Code;
            (2) the number of, and justification for, any exception to the
        requirements for submission of certified cost or pricing data for
        sole source contracts for spare parts provided during fiscal years
        2015 through 2019 pursuant to section 2306a(b)(1)(B) of title 10,
        United States Code;
            (3) the number of contracts awarded for which a request for
        cost or pricing data, including data other than certified cost or
        pricing data, to determine price reasonableness was denied by an
        offeror at the time of award;
            (4) actions taken by the Secretary if an offeror refused to
        provide requested data described in paragraph (2), including--
                (A) whether the contracting officer included a notation in
            the system used by the Federal Government to monitor or record
            contractor past performance regarding the refusal of an offeror
            to provide such data;
                (B) any strategies developed by the Secretary to acquire
            the good that was the subject of a contract for which the
            offeror refused to provide such data in the future without the
            need for such a waiver.
        SEC. 805. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF FUNDS RELATED TO COST OVERRUNS
          AND COST UNDERRUNS.
        (a) In General.--Section 828(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C.
    2430 note) is amended by striking ``For each of fiscal years 2018
    through 2022'' and inserting ``For fiscal years 2018 and 2019''.
        (b) Technical Amendment.--Section 825 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1466; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended--
            (1) by repealing subsection (b); and
            (2) by striking ``(a) In General.--''.
        SEC. 806. STANDARDIZING DATA COLLECTION AND REPORTING ON USE OF
          SOURCE SELECTION PROCEDURES BY FEDERAL AGENCIES.
        (a) Repeal of Government Accountability Office Reporting
    Requirements on Use of Lowest Price Technically Acceptable Source
    Selection Criteria.--
            (1) Department of defense.--Section 813 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 2305 note) is
        amended by striking subsection (d).
            (2) Other agencies.--Section 880 of the John S. McCain National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232;
        132 Stat. 1910; 41 U.S.C. 3701 note) is amended by striking
        subsection (d) and redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (d).
        (b) Revision to the Federal Procurement Data System.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Administrator of General Services, in coordination with the
    Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy, shall direct appropriate
    revisions to the Federal procurement data system established pursuant
    to section 1122(a)(4) of title 41, United States Code (or any successor
    system), to facilitate the collection of complete, timely, and reliable
    data on the source selection processes used by Federal agencies for the
    contract actions being reported in the system. The Administrator of
    General Services shall ensure that data are collected--
            (1) at a minimum, on the usage of the lowest price technically
        acceptable contracting methods and best value contracting methods
        process; and
            (2) on all applicable contracting actions, including task
        orders or delivery orders issued under indefinite delivery-
        indefinite quantity contracts.
        SEC. 807. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE USE OF FIXED-PRICE CONTRACTS.
        (a) Department of Defense Review.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
        and Sustainment shall review how the Department of Defense informs
        decisions to use fixed-price contracts to support broader
        acquisition objectives to ensure that such decisions are made
        strategically and consistently. The review should include decisions
        on the use of the various types of fixed price contracts, including
        fixed-price incentive contracts.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2020, the Under
        Secretary shall brief the congressional defense committees on the
        findings of the review required under paragraph (1).
        (b) Comptroller General Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the
        Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report on the Department of
        Defense's use of fixed-price contracts, including different types
        of fixed-price contracts.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following elements:
                (A) A description of the extent to which fixed-price
            contracts have been used over time and the conditions in which
            they are used.
                (B) An assessment of the effects of the decisions to use
            fixed-price contract types, such as any additional costs or
            savings or efficiencies in contract administration.
                (C) An assessment of how decisions to use various types of
            fixed-price contracts affects the contract closeout process.
        (c) Delayed Implementation of Regulations Requiring the Use of
    Fixed-Price Contracts for Foreign Military Sales.--The regulations
    prescribed pursuant to section 830(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 22 U.S.C.
    2762 note) shall not take effect until December 31, 2020. The
    regulations as so prescribed shall take into account the findings of
    the review conducted under subsection (a)(1).
        SEC. 808. REPEAL OF CONTINUATION OF DATA RIGHTS DURING CHALLENGES.
        (a) Repeal.--Section 866 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    1901; 10 U.S.C. 2321) is repealed.
        (b) Restoration of Amended Provision.--Subsection (i) of section
    2321 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(i) Rights and Liability Upon Final Disposition.--(1) If, upon
    final disposition, the contracting officer's challenge to the use or
    release restriction is sustained--
            ``(A) the restriction shall be cancelled; and
            ``(B) if the asserted restriction is found not to be
        substantially justified, the contractor or subcontractor asserting
        the restriction shall be liable to the United States for payment of
        the cost to the United States of reviewing the asserted restriction
        and the fees and other expenses (as defined in section
        2412(d)(2)(A) of title 28) incurred by the United States in
        challenging the asserted restriction, unless special circumstances
        would make such payment unjust.
        ``(2) If, upon final disposition, the contracting officer's
    challenge to the use or release restriction is not sustained--
            ``(A) the United States shall continue to be bound by the
        restriction; and
            ``(B) the United States shall be liable for payment to the
        party asserting the restriction for fees and other expenses (as
        defined in section 2412(d)(2)(A) of title 28) incurred by the party
        asserting the restriction in defending the asserted restriction if
        the challenge by the United States is found not to be made in good
        faith.''.
        SEC. 809. REPEAL OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ACQUISITION LAWS TO ACQUIRE
          VITAL NATIONAL SECURITY CAPABILITIES.
        Section 806 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is repealed.
        SEC. 810. REPEAL OF THE DEFENSE COST ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD.
        (a) Repeal.--Section 190 of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 7 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 190.

    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

        SEC. 815. MODIFICATION OF DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONAL TEST AND
          EVALUATION REPORT.
        Section 139(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``, through January 31,
        2021'' and inserting ``, through January 31, 2025''; and
            (2) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:
        ``(5) The Director shall solicit comments from the Secretaries of
    the military departments on each report of the Director to Congress
    under this section and include any comments as an appendix to the
    Director's report. The Director shall determine the amount of time
    available for the Secretaries to comment on the draft report on a case
    by case basis, and consider the extent to which substantive discussions
    have already been held between the Director and the military
    department. The Director shall reserve the right to issue the report
    without comment from a military department if the department's comments
    are not received within the time provided, and shall indicate any such
    omission in the report.''.
        SEC. 816. MODIFICATION OF WRITTEN APPROVAL REQUIREMENT FOR TASK AND
          DELIVERY ORDER SINGLE CONTRACT AWARDS.
        Section 2304a(d)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii)
        as subclauses (I) and (II), respectively;
            (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D) as
        clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv), respectively;
            (3) by striking ``No task or delivery order contract'' and
        inserting ``(A) Except as provided under subparagraph (B), no task
        or delivery order contract''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B) A task or delivery order contract in an amount estimated to
    exceed $100,000,000 (including all options) may be awarded to a single
    source without the written determination otherwise required under
    subparagraph (A) if the head of the agency has made a written
    determination pursuant to section 2304(c) of this title that procedures
    other than competitive procedures may be used for the awarding of such
    contract.''.
        SEC. 817. RESPONSIBILITY FOR DATA ANALYSIS AND REQUIREMENTS
          VALIDATION FOR SERVICES CONTRACTS.
        (a) In General.--Section 2329 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, acting through the
        Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and Director of Cost
        Assessment and Program Evaluation,'' after ``Secretary of
        Defense'';
            (2) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
        by inserting ``, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense
        (Comptroller) and Director of Cost Assessment and Program
        Evaluation,'' after ``Secretary of Defense''; and
            (3) in subsection (c)(2)(A), by inserting ``, acting through
        the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and Director of Cost
        Assessment and Program Evaluation,'' after ``Secretary of
        Defense''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 818(b) of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law
    115-232; 132 Stat. 1852) is amended by striking ``the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment'' and inserting ``the Under
    Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and Director of Cost Assessment and
    Program Evaluation''.
        SEC. 818. DOCUMENTATION OF MARKET RESEARCH RELATED TO COMMERCIAL
          ITEM DETERMINATIONS.
        (a) Department of Defense Procurements.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2377(c) of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended--
                (A) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
            paragraph:
            ``(4) The head of an agency shall document the results of
        market research in a manner appropriate to the size and complexity
        of the acquisition.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment related to prospective amendment.--
        Section 836(d)(3)(C)(ii) of the John S. McCain National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is
        amended by striking ``in paragraph (4)'' and inserting ``in
        paragraph (5)''.
        (b) Civilian Agency Procurements.--Section 3307(d) of title 41,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
            ``(4) Documentation.--The head of the agency shall document the
        results of market research in a manner appropriate to the size and
        complexity of the acquisition.''.
        SEC. 819. AVAILABILITY OF DATA ON THE USE OF OTHER TRANSACTION
          AUTHORITY AND REPORT ON THE USE OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT
          PROTOTYPE PROJECTS.
        Section 873 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1905; 10 U.S.C.
    2371 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``;
            and'';
                (B) by striking ``shall analyze'' and inserting the
            following: ``shall--
            ``(1) analyze''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) make the data collected under subsection (a) accessible
        to any official designated by the Secretary of Defense for
        inclusion by such official in relevant reports made by such
        official.''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
        ``(c) Report Required.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2019, and
        annually thereafter through December 31, 2023, the Secretary of
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
        report on the use of other transaction authority to carry out
        prototype projects during the preceding fiscal year. Each report
        shall summarize the data collected under subsection (a) on the
        nature and extent of each such use of the authority, including a
        description--
                ``(A) of the participants to an agreement entered into
            pursuant to the authority of subsection (a) of section 2371b of
            title 10, United States Code, or a follow-on contract or
            transaction entered into pursuant to the authority of
            subsection (f) of such section;
                ``(B) of the quantity of prototype projects to be produced
            pursuant to such an agreement, follow-on contract, or
            transaction;
                ``(C) of the amount of payments made pursuant to each such
            agreement, follow-on contract, or transaction;
                ``(D) of the purpose, description, and status of prototype
            projects carried out pursuant to each such agreement, follow-on
            contract, or transaction; and
                ``(E) including case examples, of the successes and
            challenges with using the authority of such subsection (a) or
            (f).
            ``(2) Form of report.--A report required under this subsection
        shall be submitted in unclassified form without any designation
        relating to dissemination control, but may contain a classified
        annex.''.
        SEC. 820. NOTIFICATION OF NAVY PROCUREMENT PRODUCTION DISRUPTIONS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2339b. Notification of Navy procurement production disruptions
        ``(a) Requirement for Contractor To Provide Notice of Delays.--The
    Secretary of the Navy shall require prime contractors of any Navy
    procurement program funded under either the Shipbuilding and
    Conversion, Navy account or the Other Procurement, Navy account to
    report within 15 calendar days any stop work order or other
    manufacturing disruption of 15 calendar days or more, by the prime
    contractor or any subcontractor, to the respective program manager and
    Navy technical authority.
        ``(b) Quarterly Reports.--The Secretary of the Navy shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees not later than 15 calendar days
    after the end of each quarter of a fiscal year a report listing all
    notifications made pursuant to subsection (a) during the preceding
    quarter.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after the item relating to section 2339a the following new item:

    ``2339b. Notification of Navy procurement production disruptions.''.
        SEC. 821. MODIFICATION TO ACQUISITION AUTHORITY OF THE COMMANDER OF
          THE UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND.
        Section 807 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by
    inserting ``on new contract efforts'' after ``may not obligate or
    expend more than $75,000,000''.
        SEC. 822. EXTENSION OF NEVER CONTRACT WITH THE ENEMY.
        Section 841(n) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
        SEC. 823. MODIFICATION OF JUSTIFICATION AND APPROVAL REQUIREMENT
          FOR CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTS.
        (a) Modification of Justification and Approval Requirement.--
    Notwithstanding section 811 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2405)--
            (1) no justification and approval is required under such
        section for a sole-source contract awarded by the Department of
        Defense in a covered procurement for an amount not exceeding
        $100,000,000; and
            (2) for purposes of subsections (a)(2) and (c)(3)(A) of such
        section, the appropriate official designated to approve the
        justification for a sole-source contract awarded by the Department
        of Defense in a covered procurement exceeding $100,000,000 is the
        official designated in section 2304(f)(1)(B)(ii) of title 10,
        United States Code.
        (b) Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue guidance to
    implement the authority under subsection (a).
        (c) Comptroller General Review.--
            (1) Data tracking and collection.--The Department of Defense
        shall track the use of the authority as modified by subsection (a)
        and make the data available to the Comptroller General for purposes
        of the report required under paragraph (2).
            (2) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the Comptroller
        General of the United States shall submit a report to the
        congressional defense committees on the use of the authority as
        modified by subsection (a) through the end of fiscal year 2021. The
        report shall include--
                (A) a review of the financial effect of the change to the
            justification and approval requirement in subsection (a) on the
            native corporations and businesses and associated native
            communities;
                (B) a description of the nature and extent of contracts
            excluded from the justification and approval requirement by
            subsection (a); and
                (C) other matters the Comptroller General deems
            appropriate.
        SEC. 824. EXTENSION OF SUNSET RELATING TO FEDERAL DATA CENTER
          CONSOLIDATION INITIATIVE.
        Subsection (e) of section 834 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (44 U.S.C. 3601 note) is amended by striking
    ``2020'' and inserting ``2022''.
        SEC. 825. PILOT PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE CONTRACTING AND PRICING
          PROCESSES.
        Section 890 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1919; 10 U.S.C.
    2306a note) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (b);
            (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (b)
        and (c), respectively;
            (3) in subsection (b), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
        striking ``and an assessment of whether the program should be
        continued or expanded''; and
            (4) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by striking
        ``January 2, 2021'' and inserting ``January 2, 2023''.
        SEC. 826. UNIFORMITY IN APPLICATION OF MICRO-PURCHASE THRESHOLD TO
          CERTAIN TASK OR DELIVERY ORDERS.
        Section 4106(c) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$2,500'' and inserting ``the micro-purchase threshold under
    section 1902 of this title''.
        SEC. 827. REQUIREMENT FOR COST ESTIMATES ON MODELS OF COMMERCIAL E-
          COMMERCE PORTAL PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--In implementing section 846 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 41
    U.S.C. 1901 note), the Administrator of General Services shall submit
    to the appropriate congressional committees, not later than one year
    after the first contract is awarded pursuant to such section, a cost
    estimate for the three models for commercial e-commerce portals
    identified in section 4.1 of ``Procurement Through Commercial E-
    Commerce Portals Phase II Report: Market Research & Consultation''
    issued by the Administrator in April 2019.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
        Representatives.
            (2) The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
        of the Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the
        House of Representatives.
            (3) The Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the
        Senate and the Committee on Small Business of the House of
        Representatives.

     Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

        SEC. 830. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR REPORTING TO CONGRESS ON
          CERTAIN ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.
        (a) Modification of Report to Congress.--Section 2432 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1), by adding after ``major defense
        acquisition programs'' the following: ``and any program that is
        estimated by the Secretary of Defense to require an eventual total
        expenditure for research, development, test, and evaluation of more
        than $300,000,000 (based on fiscal year 1990 constant dollars) or
        an eventual total expenditure for procurement, including all
        planned increments or spirals, of more than $1,800,000,000 (based
        on fiscal year 1990 constant dollars)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(i) Form of Report.--A Selected Acquisition Report required under
    this section shall be submitted in unclassified form without any
    designation relating to dissemination control, but may contain a
    classified annex.
        ``(j) Termination.--The requirements under this section shall
    terminate after the final submission covering fiscal year 2021.''.
        (b) Proposal for Reports on Acquisition Programs and Activities.--
    Not later than October 15, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a proposal for an alternative
    methodology for reporting on all acquisition programs that includes--
            (1) conforming changes from the most recent update of
        Department of Defense Directive 5000.01 (The Defense Acquisition
        System) and Department of Defense Instruction 5000.02 (Operation of
        the Defense Acquisition System);
            (2) the reporting requirements relating to Selected Acquisition
        Reports under section 2432 of title 10, United States Code;
            (3) the reporting requirements relating to unit costs under
        section 2433 of such title; and
            (4) the reporting requirements for acquisition programs that
        use alternative acquisition pathways or tailored acquisition
        procedures.
        SEC. 831. PILOT PROGRAM TO STREAMLINE DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES FOR
          WEAPON SYSTEMS.
        (a) Candidate Acquisition Programs.--Not later than February 1,
    2020, each Service Acquisition Executive shall recommend to the
    Secretary of Defense at least one major defense acquisition program for
    a pilot program to include tailored measures to streamline the entire
    milestone decision process, with the results evaluated and reported for
    potential wider use.
        (b) Elements.--Each pilot program selected pursuant to subsection
    (a) shall include the following elements:
            (1) Delineating the appropriate information needed to support
        milestone decisions, assuring program accountability and oversight,
        which should be based on the business case principles needed for
        well-informed milestone decisions, including user-defined
        requirements, reasonable acquisition and life-cycle cost estimates,
        and a knowledge-based acquisition plan for maturing technologies,
        stabilizing the program design, and ensuring key manufacturing
        processes are in control.
            (2) Developing an efficient process for providing this
        information to the milestone decision authority by--
                (A) minimizing any reviews between the program office and
            the different functional staff offices within each chain of
            command level; and
                (B) establishing frequent, regular interaction between the
            program office and milestone decision makers, in lieu of
            documentation reviews, to help expedite the process.
        SEC. 832. ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES PURSUANT TO MATERIEL DEVELOPMENT
          DECISIONS.
        (a) Timeline.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall update existing
    guidance for analyses of alternatives conducted pursuant to a materiel
    development decision for a major defense acquisition program to
    incorporate the following:
            (1) Study completion within nine months.
            (2) Study guidance issued by the Director, Cost Assessment and
        Program Evaluation of a scope designed to provide for reasonable
        completion of the study within the nine-month period.
            (3) Procedures for waiver of the timeline requirements of this
        subsection on a case-by-case basis if--
                (A) the subject of the analysis is of extreme technical
            complexity;
                (B) collection of additional intelligence is required to
            inform the analysis;
                (C) insufficient technical expertise is available to
            complete the analysis; or
                (D) the Secretary determines that there other sufficient
            reasons for delay of the analysis.
        (b) Reporting.--If an analysis of alternatives cannot be completed
    within the allotted time, or a waiver is used, the Secretary shall
    report to the congressional defense committees the following
    information:
            (1) For a waiver, the basis for use of the waivers, including
        the reasons why the study cannot be completed within the allotted
        time.
            (2) For a study estimated to take more than nine months--
                (A) an estimate of when the analysis will be completed;
                (B) an estimate of any additional costs to complete the
            analysis; and
                (C) other relevant information pertaining to the analysis
            and its completion.
        (c) Report on Analyses of Alternatives.--
            (1) Assessment.--
                (A) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment shall engage with an independent
            entity, including under the Program for Acquisition Innovation
            Research, to assess the conduct of analyses of alternatives.
                (B) Elements.--The assessment required under subparagraph
            (A) shall--
                    (i) assess the time required to complete analyses of
                alternatives within the Department of Defense completed
                over the last five fiscal years, as compared with best
                practices;
                    (ii) provide recommendations and policy options to
                improve analyses of alternatives; and
                    (iii) discuss any other matters as identified by the
                Under Secretary.
                (C) Access to data.--The Under Secretary shall ensure that
            the independent entity is provided access to the data,
            information, and resources necessary to complete the required
            analyses and assessment.
            (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report including the assessment
        required under paragraph (1) and a review and assessment by the
        Under Secretary of the findings made in the assessment.
        SEC. 833. NAVAL VESSEL CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BEFORE MILESTONE B
          APPROVAL.
        Section 2366b(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3)(O), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) in the case of a naval vessel program, certifies
        compliance with the requirements of section 8669b of this title.''.

           Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to the Acquisition System

        SEC. 835. EXTRAMURAL ACQUISITION INNOVATION AND RESEARCH
          ACTIVITIES.
        (a) Extramural Acquisition Innovation and Research Activities.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by inserting after section 2361 the following new
        section:
    ``Sec. 2361a. Extramural acquisition innovation and research activities
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and in
    coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, shall establish and maintain extramural acquisition
    innovation and research activities as described in subsection (d),
    which shall include an acquisition research organization within a
    civilian college or university that is not owned or operated by the
    Federal Government that is established to provide and maintain
    essential research and development capabilities through a long-term
    strategic relationship with the Department of Defense.
        ``(b) Goals.--The goal of any activity conducted pursuant to this
    section shall be to provide academic analyses and policy alternatives
    for innovation in defense acquisition policies and practices to
    policymakers in the Federal Government by using a variety of means
    intended to widely disseminate research findings from such an activity,
    in addition to executing demonstration and pilot programs of innovative
    acquisition policies and practices.
        ``(c) Director.--
            ``(1) Appointment.--Not later than June 1, 2020, the Secretary
        of Defense shall appoint an individual from civilian life to serve
        as the director for the extramural acquisition innovation and
        research activities required by this section (referred to in this
        section as the `Director').
            ``(2) Term.--The Director shall serve a term of five years.
        ``(d) Activities.--The activities described in this subsection are
    as follows:
            ``(1) Research on past and current defense acquisition policies
        and practices, commercial and international best practices, and the
        application of new technologies and analytical capabilities to
        improve acquisition policies and practices.
            ``(2) Pilot programs to prototype and demonstrate new
        acquisition practices for potential transition to wider use in the
        Department of Defense.
            ``(3) Establishment of data repositories and development of
        analytical capabilities, in coordination with the Chief Data
        Officer of the Department of Defense, to enable researchers and
        acquisition professionals to access and analyze historical data
        sets to support research and new policy and practice development.
            ``(4) Executive education to--
                ``(A) support acquisition workforce development, including
            for early career, mid-career, and senior leaders; and
                ``(B) provide appropriate education on acquisition issues
            to non-acquisition professionals.
            ``(5) On an ongoing basis, a review of the implementation of
        recommendations contained in relevant Department of Defense and
        private sector studies on acquisition policies and practices,
        including--
                ``(A) for recommendations for the enactment of legislation,
            identify the extent to which the recommendations have been
            enacted into law by Congress;
                ``(B) for recommendations for the issuance of regulations,
            identify the extent to which the recommendations have been
            adopted through the issuance or revision of regulations;
                ``(C) for recommendations for revisions to policies and
            procedures in the executive branch, identify the extent to
            which the recommendations have been adopted through issuance of
            an appropriate implementing directive or other form of
            guidance; and
                ``(D) for recommendations for the resources required to
            implement recommendations contained in relevant Department of
            Defense and private sector studies on acquisition policies and
            practices.
            ``(6) Engagement with researchers and acquisition professionals
        in the Department of Defense, as appropriate.
        ``(e) Funding.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Secretary may use amounts available in the Defense Acquisition
    Workforce and Development Account to carry out the requirements of this
    section.
        ``(f) Annual Report.--Not later than September 30, 2021, and
    annually thereafter, the Director shall submit to the Secretary of
    Defense and the congressional defense committees a report describing
    the activities conducted under this section during the previous
    year.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
        section 2361 the following new item:

    ``2361a. Extramural acquisition innovation and research activities.''.

            (3) Implementation.--
                (A) Deadline.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary
            of Defense shall establish the extramural acquisition
            innovation and research activities required by section 2361a of
            title 10, United States Code (as added by this subsection).
                (B) Report.--
                    (i) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the
                Director of the extramural acquisition innovation and
                research activities appointed under such section shall
                submit to the Secretary of Defense a report setting forth a
                plan, proposed budget, and schedule for execution of such
                activities.
                    (ii) Transmittal.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the
                Secretary of Defense shall transmit the report required
                under clause (i), together with whatever comments the
                Secretary considers appropriate, to the Committees on Armed
                Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
        (b) Records of the Section 809 Panel.--
            (1) Transfer and maintenance of records.--Not later than March
        1, 2020, the records of the Section 809 Panel shall be transferred
        to, and shall be maintained by, the Defense Technical Information
        Center.
            (2) Status of records.--Working papers, records of interview,
        and any other draft work products generated for any purpose by the
        Section 809 Panel shall be covered by the deliberative process
        privilege exemption under paragraph (5) of section 552(b) of title
        5, United States Code.
            (3) Availability.--To the maximum extent practicable, the
        Secretary shall make the records available to support activities
        conducted by the research organization described under section
        2361a of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)).
            (4) Section 809 panel defined.--In this subsection, the term
        ``Section 809 Panel'' means the panel established by the Secretary
        of Defense pursuant to section 809 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92).
        SEC. 836. REPORT ON REALIGNMENT OF THE DEFENSE ACQUISITION SYSTEM
          TO IMPLEMENT ACQUISITION REFORMS.
        The Secretary of Defense shall include with the budget for fiscal
    year 2021, as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of
    title 31, United States Code, a report on the progress of implementing
    acquisition reform initiatives that have been enacted into law through
    Department of Defense regulations, Directives, Instructions, or other
    guidance. Such report shall include a description of--
            (1) how the Secretary will identify, quantify, assess, and
        manage acquisition program risks;
            (2) what changes have been made to systems for collecting and
        sharing data on acquisition programs, including how access to
        acquisition program data is managed; and
            (3) updates to, or the implementation of, procedures for
        tailoring acquisition methods, including alternative acquisition
        pathways such as--
                (A) the use of the ``middle tier'' of acquisition programs
            described under section 804 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10
            U.S.C. 2302 note);
                (B) the alternative acquisition pathways established under
            section 805 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note);
                (C) a software acquisition pathway described under section
            800 of this Act; and
                (D) the use of procedures to respond to urgent operational
            needs.
        SEC. 837. REPORT AND LIMITATION ON THE AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS
          RELATING TO THE ``MIDDLE TIER'' OF ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.
        (a) Report.--Not later than December 15, 2019, the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes the guidance
    required under section 804(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note). The
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall ensure
    such guidance includes the business case elements required by an
    acquisition program established pursuant to such guidance and the
    metrics required to assess the performance of such a program.
        (b) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--Beginning on December 15, 2019, if the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment has not
        submitted the report required under subsection (a), not more than
        75 percent of the funds specified in paragraph (2) may be obligated
        or expended until the date on which the report required under
        subsection (a) has been submitted.
            (2) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this paragraph are
        the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
        made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of Defense
        that remain unobligated as of December 15, 2019, for the following:
                (A) The execution of any acquisition program established
            pursuant to the guidance required under such section 804(a).
                (B) The operations of the Office of the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Research & Engineering.
                (C) The operations of the Office of the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition & Sustainment.
                (D) The operations of the Office of the Director of Cost
            Analysis and Program Evaluation.
                (E) The operations of the offices of the service
            acquisition executives of the military departments.
        SEC. 838. REPORT ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY POLICY AND THE CADRE OF
          INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY EXPERTS.
        (a) In General.--Section 802 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1450) is amended
    by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Report.--Not later than December 15, 2019, the Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report that includes--
            ``(1) the policy required in subsection (a) of section 2322 of
        title 10, United States Code;
            ``(2) an identification of each member of the cadre of
        intellectual property experts required in subsection (b) of such
        section and the office to which such member belongs;
            ``(3) a description of the leadership structure and the office
        that will manage the cadre of intellectual property experts; and
            ``(4) a description of the specific activities performed, and
        programs and efforts supported, by the cadre of intellectual
        property experts during the 12-month period preceding the date of
        the report.''.
        (b) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
        this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the
        Department of Defense, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or
        expended for any of the offices described in paragraph (2) until
        the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the report
        required under subsection (c) of section 802 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91;
        131 Stat. 1450), as added by this section.
            (2) Offices described.--The offices described in this paragraph
        are as follows:
                (A) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment.
                (B) The Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army for
            Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology.
                (C) The Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for
            Research, Development, and Acquisition.
                (D) The Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force
            for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics.
        SEC. 839. GUIDANCE AND REPORTS RELATING TO COVERED DEFENSE BUSINESS
          SYSTEMS.
        (a) Amendments to Guidance for Covered Defense Business Systems.--
    Section 2222(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
        ``subsection (c)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(7) Policy to ensure a covered defense business system is in
        compliance with the Department's auditability requirements.
            ``(8) Policy to ensure approvals required for the development
        of a covered defense business system.''.
        (b) Reports.--
            (1) Guidance.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report--
                (A) not later than December 31, 2019, that includes the
            guidance required under paragraph (1) of section 2222(c) of
            title 10, United States Code; and
                (B) not later than March 31, 2020, that includes the
            guidance required under paragraph (2) of such section.
            (2) Information technology and defense business enterprise
        architecture.--Not later than February 1, 2020, the Chief
        Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall submit to
        the congressional defense committees a notification that the
        information technology enterprise architecture required under
        subparagraph (B) of section 2222(e)(4) of title 10, United States
        Code--
                (A) has been established, including a schedule for
            implementing the plan required under such subparagraph (B) and
            a schedule for integrating the defense business enterprise
            architecture into the information technology enterprise
            architecture (as required under subparagraph (A) of such
            section); or
                (B) has not been established, and include a schedule for--
                    (i) establishing such architecture;
                    (ii) implementing the plan required under such
                subparagraph (B); and
                    (iii) integrating the defense business enterprise
                architecture into the information technology enterprise
                architecture (as required under subparagraph (A) of such
                section).
        SEC. 840. IMPLEMENTATION GUIDANCE FOR USE OF A MODULAR OPEN SYSTEM
          APPROACH.
        (a) Guidance for Program Capabilities Development and Acquisition
    Weapon System Design.--Section 2446b of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Implementation Guidance.--The Secretaries of the military
    departments shall issue guidance to implement the requirements of this
    section.''.
        (b) Guidance for Major System Interfaces.--Section 2446c of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and
        adding ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(6) issue guidance to implement the requirements of this
        section.''.
        SEC. 841. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE OFFICE OF THE
          CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of Defense, not more
    than 75 percent may be obligated or expended for the Office of the
    Chief Management Officer until the date on which the Chief Management
    Officer submits to the congressional defense committees--
            (1) the certification of cost savings described in subparagraph
        (A) of section 921(b)(5) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2222 note); or
            (2) the notice and justification described in subparagraph (B)
        of such section.

                      Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

        SEC. 845. MODERNIZATION OF ACQUISITION PROCESSES TO ENSURE
          INTEGRITY OF INDUSTRIAL BASE.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 148 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2509. Modernization of acquisition processes to ensure integrity
        of industrial base
        ``(a) Digitization and Modernization.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall streamline and digitize the existing Department of Defense
    approach for identifying and mitigating risks to the defense industrial
    base across the acquisition process, creating a continuous model that
    uses digital tools, technologies, and approaches designed to ensure the
    accessibility of data to key decision-makers in the Department.
        ``(b) Analytical Framework.--(1) The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Director of the
    Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency and the heads of other
    elements of the Department of Defense as appropriate, shall develop an
    analytical framework for risk mitigation across the acquisition
    process.
        ``(2) The analytical framework required under paragraph (1) shall
    include the following elements:
            ``(A) Characterization and monitoring of supply chain risks,
        including--
                ``(i) material sources and fragility, including the extent
            to which sources, items, materials, and articles are mined,
            produced, or manufactured within or outside the United States;
                ``(ii) telecommunications services or equipment (other than
            optical transmission components);
                ``(iii) counterfeit parts;
                ``(iv) cybersecurity of contractors;
                ``(v) video surveillance services or equipment;
                ``(vi) vendor vetting in contingency or operational
            environments;
                ``(vii) other electronic or information technology products
            and services; and
                ``(viii) other risk areas as determined appropriate.
            ``(B) Characterization and monitoring of risks posed by
        contractor behavior that constitute violations of laws or
        regulations, including those relating to--
                ``(i) fraud;
                ``(ii) ownership structures;
                ``(iii) trafficking in persons;
                ``(iv) workers' health and safety;
                ``(v) affiliation with the enemy;
                ``(vi) foreign influence; and
                ``(vii) other risk areas as deemed appropriate.
            ``(C) Characterization and assessment of the acquisition
        processes and procedures of the Department of Defense, including--
                ``(i) market research;
                ``(ii) responsibility determinations, including
            consideration of the need for special standards of
            responsibility to address the risks described in subparagraphs
            (A) and (B);
                ``(iii) facilities clearances;
                ``(iv) the development of contract requirements;
                ``(v) the technical evaluation of offers and contract
            awards;
                ``(vi) contractor mobilization, including hiring, training,
            and establishing facilities;
                ``(vii) contract administration, contract management, and
            oversight;
                ``(viii) contract audit for closeout;
                ``(ix) suspension and debarment activities and
            administrative appeals activities;
                ``(x) contractor business system reviews; and
                ``(xi) other relevant processes and procedures.
            ``(D) Characterization and monitoring of the health and
        activities of the defense industrial base, including those relating
        to--
                ``(i) balance sheets, revenues, profitability, and debt;
                ``(ii) investment, innovation, and technological and
            manufacturing sophistication;
                ``(iii) finances, access to capital markets, and cost of
            raising capital within those markets;
                ``(iv) corporate governance, leadership, and culture of
            performance; and
                ``(v) history of performance on past Department of Defense
            and government contracts.
        ``(c) Roles and Responsibilities.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    designate the roles and responsibilities of organizations and
    individuals to execute activities under this section, including--
            ``(1) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
        Sustainment, including the Office of Defense Pricing and
        Contracting and the Office of Industrial Policy;
            ``(2) service acquisition executives;
            ``(3) program offices and procuring contracting officers;
            ``(4) administrative contracting officers within the Defense
        Contract Management Agency and the Supervisor of Shipbuilding;
            ``(5) the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency;
            ``(6) the Defense Contract Audit Agency;
            ``(7) each element of the Department of Defense which own or
        operate systems containing data relevant to contractors of the
        Department;
            ``(8) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
        Engineering;
            ``(9) the suspension and debarment official of the Department;
            ``(10) the Chief Information Officer; and
            ``(11) other relevant organizations and individuals.
        ``(d) Enabling Data, Tools, and Systems.--(1)(A) The Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation
    with the Chief Data Officer of the Department of Defense and the
    Director of the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency, shall
    assess the extent to which existing systems of record relevant to risk
    assessments and contracting are producing, exposing, and timely
    maintaining valid and reliable data for the purposes of the
    Department's continuous assessment and mitigation of risks in the
    defense industrial base.
        ``(B) The assessment required under subparagraph (A) shall include
    the following elements:
            ``(i) Identification of the necessary source data, to include
        data from contractors, intelligence and security activities,
        program offices, and commercial research entities.
            ``(ii) A description of the modern data infrastructure, tools,
        and applications and what changes would improve the effectiveness
        and efficiency of mitigating the risks described in subsection
        (b)(2).
            ``(iii) An assessment of the following systems owned or
        operated outside of the Department of Defense that the Department
        depends upon or to which it provides data:
                ``(I) The Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity
            Information System (FAPIIS).
                ``(II) The System for Award Management (SAM).
                ``(III) The Federal Procurement Data System-Next Generation
            (FPDS-NG).
                ``(IV) The Electronic Data Management Information System.
                ``(V) Other systems the Secretary of Defense determines
            appropriate.
            ``(iv) An assessment of systems owned or operated by the
        Department of Defense, including the Defense Counterintelligence
        and Security Agency and other defense agencies and field activities
        used to capture and analyze the status and performance (including
        past performance) of vendors and contractors.
        ``(2) Based on the findings pursuant to paragraph (1), the
    Secretary of Defense shall develop a unified set of activities to
    modernize the systems of record, data sources and collection methods,
    and data exposure mechanisms. The unified set of activities should
    feature--
            ``(A) the ability to continuously collect data on, assess, and
        mitigate risks;
            ``(B) data analytics and business intelligence tools and
        methods; and
            ``(C) continuous development and continuous delivery of secure
        software to implement the activities.
        ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to limit or modify any other procurement policy, procedure,
    requirement, or restriction provided by law.
        ``(f) Implementation and Reporting Requirements.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall carry out the implementation phases set forth in, and
    submit to the congressional defense committees the items of information
    required by, the following paragraphs:
            ``(1) Phase 1: implementation plan.--Not later than 90 days
        after the date of the enactment of this section, an implementation
        plan and schedule for carrying out the framework established
        pursuant to subsection (b), including--
                ``(A) a discussion and recommendations for any changes to,
            or exemptions from, laws necessary for effective
            implementation, including updating the definitions in section
            2339a(e) of this title relating to covered procurement, covered
            system, and covered item of supply, and any similar terms
            defined in other law or regulation; and
                ``(B) a process for an entity to contact the Department
            after the entity has taken steps to remediate, mitigate, or
            otherwise address the risks identified by the Department in
            conducting activities under subsection (b).
            ``(2) Phase 2: implementation of framework.--Not later than one
        year after the date of the submission of the implementation plan
        and schedule required under paragraph (1), a report on the actions
        taken to implement the framework established pursuant to subsection
        (b).
        ``(g) Comptroller General Reviews.--
            ``(1) Briefing.--Not later than February 15, 2020, the
        Comptroller General of the United States shall brief the
        congressional defense committees on Department of Defense efforts
        over the previous 5 years to continuously assess and mitigate risks
        to the defense industrial base across the acquisition process, and
        a summary of current and planned efforts.
            ``(2) Periodic assessments.--The Comptroller General shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees three periodic
        assessments of Department of Defense progress in implementing the
        framework required under subsection (b), to be provided not later
        than October 15, 2020, March 15, 2022, and March 15, 2024.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter II of chapter 148 of such title is amended by inserting
    after the item relating to section 2508 the following new item:

    ``2509. Modernization of acquisition processes to ensure integrity of
              industrial base.''.
        SEC. 846. REPORT REQUIREMENTS FOR THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND
          INDUSTRIAL BASE.
        (a) National Security Strategy for National Technology and
    Industrial Base.--Section 2501(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after the first sentence the following new
    sentence: ``The Secretary shall submit such strategy to Congress not
    later than 180 days after the date of submission of the national
    security strategy report required under section 108 of the National
    Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3043).''.
        (b) Annual Report to Congress.--Section 2504(3) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting
        ``Executive order or'' after ``pursuant to'';
            (2) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
                ``(A) a map of the industrial base;'';
            (3) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C); and
            (4) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new
        subparagraph:
                ``(B) a prioritized list of gaps or vulnerabilities in the
            national technology and industrial base, including--
                    ``(i) a description of mitigation strategies necessary
                to address such gaps or vulnerabilities;
                    ``(ii) the identification of the Secretary concerned or
                the head of the Defense Agency responsible for addressing
                such gaps or vulnerabilities; and
                    ``(iii) a proposed timeline for action to address such
                gaps or vulnerabilities; and''.
        (c) Annual Report on Unfunded Priorities for National Technical
    Industrial Base.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 148 of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2504 the
        following new section:
    ``Sec. 2504a. Unfunded priorities of the national technology and
         industrial base: annual report
        ``(a) Annual Report.--Not later than 10 days after the date on
    which the budget of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to
    Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the Secretary
    of Defense, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the
    congressional defense committees a report on the unfunded priorities to
    address gaps or vulnerabilities in the national technology and
    industrial base.
        ``(b) Elements.--
            ``(1) In general.--Each report under subsection (a) shall
        specify, for each unfunded priority covered by such report, the
        following:
                ``(A) A summary description of such priority, including the
            objectives to be achieved if such priority is funded (whether
            in whole or in part).
                ``(B) The additional amount of funds recommended in
            connection with the objectives under subparagraph (A).
                ``(C) Account information with respect to such priority,
            including the following (as applicable):
                    ``(i) Line Item Number (LIN) for applicable procurement
                accounts.
                    ``(ii) Program Element (PE) number for applicable
                research, development, test, and evaluation accounts.
                    ``(iii) Sub-activity group (SAG) for applicable
                operation and maintenance accounts.
            ``(2) Prioritization of priorities.--Each report shall present
        the unfunded priorities covered by such report in order of urgency
        of priority.
        ``(c) Unfunded Priority Defined.--In this section, the term
    `unfunded priority', in the case of a fiscal year, means a program,
    activity, or mission requirement of the national technology and
    industrial base that--
            ``(1) is not funded in the budget of the President for the
        fiscal year as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of
        title 31;
            ``(2) is necessary to address gaps or vulnerabilities in the
        national technology and industrial base; and
            ``(3) would have been recommended for funding through the
        budget referred to in paragraph (1) if--
                ``(A) additional resources had been available for the
            budget to fund the program, activity, or mission requirement;
            or
                ``(B) the program, activity, or mission requirement had
            emerged before the budget was formulated.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for such
        subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2504a. Unfunded priorities of the national technology and industrial
              base: annual report.''.
        SEC. 847. MITIGATING RISKS RELATED TO FOREIGN OWNERSHIP, CONTROL,
          OR INFLUENCE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTORS OR
          SUBCONTRACTORS.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Beneficial owner; beneficial ownership.--The terms
        ``beneficial owner'' and ``beneficial ownership'' shall be
        determined in a manner that is not less stringent than the manner
        set forth in section 240.13d-3 of title 17, Code of Federal
        Regulations (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this
        Act).
            (2) Company.--The term ``company'' means any corporation,
        company, limited liability company, limited partnership, business
        trust, business association, or other similar entity.
            (3) Covered contractor or subcontractor.--The term ``covered
        contractor or subcontractor'' means a company that is an existing
        or prospective contractor or subcontractor of the Department of
        Defense on a contract or subcontract with a value in excess of
        $5,000,000, except as provided in subsection (c).
            (4) Foreign ownership, control, or influence; foci.--The terms
        ``foreign ownership, control, or influence'' and ``FOCI'' have the
        meanings given those terms in the National Industrial Security
        Program Operating Manual (DOD 5220.22-M), or a successor document.
        (b) Improved Assessment and Mitigation of Risks Related to Foreign
    Ownership, Control, or Influence.--
            (1) In general.--In developing and implementing the analytical
        framework for mitigating risk relating to ownership structures, as
        required by section 2509 of title 10, United States Code, as added
        by section 845 of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall improve
        the process and procedures for the assessment and mitigation of
        risks related to foreign ownership, control, or influence (FOCI) of
        contractors and subcontractors doing business with the Department
        of Defense.
            (2) Elements.--The process and procedures for the assessment
        and mitigation of risk relating to ownership structures referred to
        in paragraph (1) shall include the following elements:
                (A) Assessment of foci.--(i) A requirement for covered
            contractors and subcontractors to disclose to the Defense
            Counterintelligence and Security Agency, or its successor
            organization, their beneficial ownership and whether they are
            under FOCI.
                (ii) A requirement to update such disclosures when changes
            occur to information previously provided, consistent with or
            similar to the procedures for updating FOCI information under
            the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (DOD
            5220.22-M), or a successor document.
                (iii) A requirement for covered contractors and
            subcontractors determined to be under FOCI to disclose contact
            information for each of its foreign owners that is a beneficial
            owner.
                (iv) A requirement that, at a minimum, the disclosures
            required by this paragraph be provided at the time the contract
            or subcontract is awarded, amended, or renewed, but in no case
            later than one year after the Secretary prescribes regulations
            to carry out this subsection.
                (B) Responsibility determination.--Consistent with section
            2509 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 845
            of this Act, consideration of FOCI risks as part of
            responsibility determinations, including--
                    (i) whether to establish a special standard of
                responsibility relating to FOCI risks for covered
                contractors or subcontractors, and the extent to which the
                policies and procedures consistent with or similar to those
                relating to FOCI under the National Industrial Security
                Program shall be applied to covered contractors or
                subcontractors;
                    (ii) procedures for contracting officers making
                responsibility determinations regarding whether covered
                contractors and subcontractors may be under foreign
                ownership, control, or influence and for determining
                whether there is reason to believe that such foreign
                ownership, control, or influence would pose a risk or
                potential risk to national security or potential compromise
                because of sensitive data, systems, or processes, such as
                personally identifiable information, cybersecurity, or
                national security systems involved with the contract or
                subcontract; and
                    (iii) modification of policies, directives, and
                practices to provide that an assessment that a covered
                contractor or subcontractor is under FOCI may be a
                sufficient basis for a contracting officer to determine
                that a contractor or subcontractor is not responsible.
                (C) Contract requirements, administration, and oversight
            relating to foci.--
                    (i) Requirements for contract clauses providing for and
                enforcing disclosures related to changes in FOCI or
                beneficial ownership during performance of the contract or
                subcontract, consistent with subparagraph (A), and
                necessitating the effective mitigation of risks related to
                FOCI throughout the duration of the contract or
                subcontract.
                    (ii) Pursuant to section 831(c), designation of the
                appropriate Department of Defense official responsible to
                approve and to take actions relating to award,
                modification, termination of a contract, or direction to
                modify or terminate a subcontract due to an assessment by
                the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency, or its
                successor organization, that a covered contractor or
                subcontractor under FOCI poses a risk to national security
                or potential risk of compromise.
                    (iii) A requirement for the provision of additional
                information regarding beneficial ownership and control of
                any covered contractor or subcontractor on the contract or
                subcontract.
                    (iv) Other measures as necessary to be consistent with
                other relevant practices, policies, regulations, and
                actions, including those under the National Industrial
                Security Program.
        (c) Applicability to Contracts and Subcontracts for Commercial
    Products and Services and Other Forms of Acquisition Agreements.--
            (1) Commercial products and services.--The requirements under
        subsection (b)(2)(A) and (b)(2)(C) shall not apply to a contract or
        subcontract for commercial products or services, unless a
        designated senior Department of Defense official specifically
        requires the applicability of subsections (b)(2)(A) and (b)(2)(C)
        based on a determination by the designated senior official that the
        contract or subcontract involves a risk or potential risk to
        national security or potential compromise because of sensitive
        data, systems, or processes, such as personally identifiable
        information, cybersecurity, or national security systems.
            (2) Research and development and procurement activities.--The
        Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the requirements of this
        section are applied to research and development and procurement
        activities, including for the delivery of services, established
        through any means including those under section 2358(b) of title
        10, United States Code.
        (d) Availability of Resources.--The Secretary shall ensure that
    sufficient resources, including subject matter expertise, are allocated
    to execute the functions necessary to carry out this section, including
    the assessment, mitigation, contract administration, and oversight
    functions.
        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to limit or modify any other procurement policy, procedure,
    requirement, or restriction provided by law, including section 721 of
    the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565), as amended by the
    Foreign Interference Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 (subtitle A
    of title XVII of Public Law 115-232).
        (f) Availability of Beneficial Ownership Data.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a
        process to update systems of record to improve the assessment and
        mitigation of risks associated with FOCI through the inclusion and
        updating of all appropriate associated uniquely identifying
        information about the contracts and contractors and subcontracts
        and subcontractors in the Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity
        Information System (FAPIIS), administered by the General Services
        Administration, and the Commercial and Government Entity (CAGE)
        database, administered by the Defense Logistics Agency.
            (2) Limited availability of information.--The Secretary of
        Defense shall ensure that the information required to be disclosed
        pursuant to this section is--
                (A) not made public;
                (B) made available via the FAPIIS and CAGE databases; and
                (C) made available to appropriate government departments or
            agencies.
        SEC. 848. PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OR PROCUREMENT OF FOREIGN-MADE
          UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
        (a) Prohibition on Agency Operation or Procurement.--The Secretary
    of Defense may not operate or enter into or renew a contract for the
    procurement of--
            (1) a covered unmanned aircraft system that--
                (A) is manufactured in a covered foreign country or by an
            entity domiciled in a covered foreign country;
                (B) uses flight controllers, radios, data transmission
            devices, cameras, or gimbals manufactured in a covered foreign
            country or by an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country;
                (C) uses a ground control system or operating software
            developed in a covered foreign country or by an entity
            domiciled in a covered foreign country; or
                (D) uses network connectivity or data storage located in or
            administered by an entity domiciled in a covered foreign
            country; or
            (2) a system manufactured in a covered foreign country or by an
        entity domiciled in a covered foreign country for the detection or
        identification of covered unmanned aircraft systems.
        (b) Exemption.--The Secretary of Defense is exempt from the
    restriction under subsection (a) if the operation or procurement is for
    the purposes of--
            (1) Counter-UAS surrogate testing and training; or
            (2) intelligence, electronic warfare, and information warfare
        operations, testing, analysis, and training.
        (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the restriction
    under subsection (a) on a case by case basis by certifying in writing
    to the congressional defense committees that the operation or
    procurement is required in the national interest of the United States.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign
        country'' means the People's Republic of China.
            (2) Covered unmanned aircraft system.--The term ``covered
        unmanned aircraft system'' means an unmanned aircraft system and
        any related services and equipment.
        SEC. 849. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON ACQUISITION OF SENSITIVE
          MATERIALS FROM NON-ALLIED FOREIGN NATIONS.
        (a) Expansion of Materials Covered by Prohibition on Sale From
    National Defense Stockpile.--Subsection (a)(2) of section 2533c of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended, in the matter preceding
    subparagraph (A), by striking ``covered material'' and inserting
    ``material''.
        (b) Inclusion of Tantalum in Definition of Covered Materials.--
    Subsection (d)(1) of such section is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
        semicolon;
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period and inserting
        ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(E) tantalum metals and alloys.''.
        SEC. 850. ACQUISITION AND DISPOSAL OF CERTAIN RARE EARTH MATERIALS.
        (a) Authority to Dispose of and Acquire Materials for the National
    Defense Stockpile.--
            (1) Disposal authority.--Pursuant to section 5(b) of the
        Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C.
        98d(b)), the National Defense Stockpile Manager shall dispose of
        3,000,000 pounds of tungsten ores and concentrates contained in the
        National Defense Stockpile (in addition to any amount previously
        authorized for disposal).
            (2) Acquisition authority.--
                (A) Authority.--Using funds available in the National
            Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund, the National Defense
            Stockpile Manager may acquire the following materials
            determined to be strategic and critical materials required to
            meet the defense, industrial, and essential civilian needs of
            the United States:
                    (i) Aerospace-grade rayon.
                    (ii) Electrolytic manganese metal.
                    (iii) Pitch-based carbon fiber.
                    (iv) Rare earth cerium compounds.
                    (v) Rare earth lanthanum compounds.
                (B) Amount of authority.--The National Defense Stockpile
            Manager may use up to $37,420,000 in the National Defense
            Stockpile Transaction Fund for acquisition of the materials
            specified in this paragraph.
            (3) Fiscal year limitation.--The authority under this
        subsection is available for purchases made during fiscal year 2020
        through fiscal year 2024.
        (b) Sense of Congress Relating to National Defense Stockpile
    Sales.--It is the sense of Congress that tantalum should be designated
    as a strategic and critical material under the Strategic and Critical
    Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98 et seq.) required to meet the
    defense, industrial, and essential civilian needs of the United States.
        (c) Report on Supply Chain Issues for Rare Earth Materials.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Administrator of the Defense Logistics Agency, in coordination with the
    Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Policy, shall
    submit a report to Congress assessing issues relating to the supply
    chain for rare earth materials. Such report shall include the
    following:
            (1) An assessment of the rare earth materials in the reserves
        held by the United States.
            (2) A estimate of the needs of the United States for rare earth
        materials--
                (A) in general; and
                (B) to support a major near-peer conflict as described in
            war game scenarios in the 2018 National Defense Strategy.
            (3) An assessment of the extent to which substitutes for rare
        earth materials are available.
            (4) A strategy or plan to encourage the use of rare earth
        materials mined, refined, processed, melted, or sintered in the
        United States, or from trusted allies, including an assessment of
        the best acquisition practices (which shall include an analysis of
        best value contracting methods) to ensure the viability of trusted
        suppliers of rare earth materials to meet national security needs.
        SEC. 851. PILOT PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY-ENHANCED
          CAPABILITIES WITH PARTNERSHIP INTERMEDIARIES.
        (a) Establishment.--The Commander of the United States Special
    Operations Command may use the greater of $2,000,000 or 5 percent of
    the funds required to be expended by the United States Special
    Operations Command under section 9(f)(1) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 638(f)(1)) for a pilot program to increase participation by
    small business concerns in the development of technology-enhanced
    capabilities for special operations forces.
        (b) Use of Partnership Intermediary.--
            (1) Authorization.--The Commander of the United States Special
        Operations Command may modify an existing agreement with a
        partnership intermediary to assist the Commander in carrying out
        the pilot program under this section, including with respect to the
        award of contracts and agreements to small business concerns.
            (2) Use of funds.--None of the funds referred to in subsection
        (a) shall be used to pay a partnership intermediary for any
        administrative costs associated with the pilot program.
        (c) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2020, and October 1, 2021,
    the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command, in
    coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the
    Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives, and the
    Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate a report
    describing any agreement with a partnership intermediary entered into
    pursuant to this section. The report shall include, for each such
    agreement, the amount of funds obligated, an identification of the
    recipient of such funds, and a description of the use of such funds.
        (d) Termination.--The authority to carry out a pilot program under
    this section shall terminate on September 30, 2021.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Partnership intermediary.--The term ``partnership
        intermediary'' has the meaning given the term in section 23(c) of
        the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C.
        3715(c)).
            (2) Small business concern.--The term ``small business
        concern'' has the meaning given the term under section 3 of the
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
            (3) Small business innovation research program.--The term
        ``Small Business Innovation Research Program'' has the meaning
        given the term in section 9(e)(4) of the Small Business Act (15
        U.S.C. 638(e)).
            (4) Small business technology transfer program.--The term
        ``Small Business Technology Transfer Program'' has the meaning
        given the term in section 9(e)(6) of the Small Business Act (15
        U.S.C. 638(e)).
            (5) Technology-enhanced capability.--The term ``technology-
        enhanced capability'' means a product, concept, or process that
        improves the ability of a member of the Armed Forces to achieve an
        assigned mission.
        SEC. 852. AUTHORIZED OFFICIAL TO CARRY OUT THE PROCUREMENT
          TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT PROGRAM.
        (a) Authorized Official.--Effective October 1, 2021, section
    2411(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``Director of the Defense Logistics Agency'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
        (b) Report and Briefing.--Not later than November 1, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a written report and briefing on the activities carried out
    in preparation for the transition of responsibilities for carrying out
    the procurement technical assistance cooperative agreement program
    under chapter 142 of title 10, United States Code, from the Director of
    Defense Logistics Agency to the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, as required by subsection (a).
        (c) Annual Budget Justification Documents.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to Congress, as a part of the defense budget
    materials (as defined in section 234(d) of title 10, United States
    Code) for fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter, a budget
    justification display that includes the procurement technical
    assistance cooperative agreement program under chapter 142 of title 10,
    United States Code, as part of the budget justification for Operation
    and Maintenance, Defense-wide for the Office of the Secretary of
    Defense.
        SEC. 853. REQUIREMENT THAT CERTAIN SHIP COMPONENTS BE MANUFACTURED
          IN THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.
        (a) Additional Procurement Limitation.--Section 2534(a) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
    new paragraph:
            ``(6) Components for auxiliary ships.--Subject to subsection
        (k), large medium-speed diesel engines.''.
        (b) Implementation.--Such section is further amended by adding at
    the end the following new subsection:
        ``(k) Implementation of Auxiliary Ship Component Limitation.--
    Subsection (a)(6) applies only with respect to contracts awarded by the
    Secretary of a military department for new construction of an auxiliary
    ship after the date of the enactment of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 using funds available for
    National Defense Sealift Fund programs or Shipbuilding and Conversion,
    Navy. For purposes of this subsection, the term `auxiliary ship' does
    not include an icebreaker or a special mission ship.''.
        SEC. 854. ADDITION OF DOMESTICALLY PRODUCED STAINLESS STEEL
          FLATWARE AND DINNERWARE TO THE BERRY AMENDMENT.
        (a) Addition of Domestically Produced Stainless Steel Flatware and
    Dinnerware.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2533a(b) of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) Stainless steel flatware.
            ``(4) Dinnerware.''.
            (2) Applicability.--Paragraphs (3) and (4) of section 2533a(b)
        of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall
        apply with respect to contracts entered into on or after the date
        occurring 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) Repeal.--Effective September 30, 2023, such paragraphs (3)
        and (4) are repealed.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report that provides a market survey, cost assessment,
        description of national security considerations, and a
        recommendation regarding whether the procurement of dinnerware and
        stainless steel flatware should be limited to sources in the United
        States.
            (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include an analysis of the following with respect to dinnerware and
        stainless steel flatware:
                (A) The extent to which such items have commercial
            applications.
                (B) The number of such items to be procured by current
            programs of record.
                (C) The criticality of such items to a military unit's
            mission accomplishment.
                (D) The estimated cost and other considerations of
            reconstituting the production capability of such items, if not
            maintained in the United States.
                (E) National security regulations or restrictions imposed
            on such items that may not be imposed on such items if provided
            by a competitor outside the United States.
                (F) Federal, State, and local government regulations that
            are not related to national security that are imposed on such
            items that may not be imposed on a competitor outside the
            United States.
                (G) The extent to which such items is fielded in current
            programs of record.
                (H) The extent to which such items can be procured as and
            when needed in satisfactory quality and sufficient quantity at
            United States market prices.
                (I) The benefits accrued to the Department of Defense and
            the defense industrial base to procure such items from sources
            outside the United States.
        SEC. 855. APPLICATION OF MISCELLANEOUS TECHNOLOGY BASE POLICIES AND
          PROGRAMS TO THE COLUMBIA-CLASS SUBMARINE PROGRAM.
        Notwithstanding subchapter V of chapter 148 of title 10, United
    States Code (except for sections 2534, 2533a, and 2533b of such title),
    for a period of one year beginning on the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the milestone decision authority (as defined in section 2366a of
    title 10, United States Code) for the Columbia-class submarine program
    shall ensure that such program maintains the Acquisition Program
    Baseline schedule dates approved under the Milestone B approval (as
    defined in such section).
        SEC. 856. APPLICATION OF LIMITATION ON PROCUREMENT OF GOODS OTHER
          THAN UNITED STATES GOODS TO THE FFG-FRIGATE PROGRAM.
        Notwithstanding any other provision of law, amounts authorized to
    carry out the FFG-Frigate Program may be used to award a new contract
    that provides for the acquisition of the following components
    regardless of whether those components are manufactured in the United
    States:
            (1) Auxiliary equipment (including pumps) for shipboard
        services.
            (2) Propulsion equipment (including engines, reduction gears,
        and propellers).
            (3) Shipboard cranes.
            (4) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.
        SEC. 857. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING CONSIDERATION OF PRICE IN
          PROCUREMENT OF THE FFG(X) FRIGATE.
        It is the sense of Congress that during fiscal year 2020, in
    evaluating proposals for a contract to procure a FFG(X) frigate, the
    Secretary of the Navy should ensure price is a critical factor.

            Subtitle F--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

        SEC. 860. ESTABLISHMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN TRAINING CORPS.
        (a) In General.--Part III of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 112 the following new
    chapter:

                 ``CHAPTER 113--DEFENSE CIVILIAN TRAINING CORPS

    ``Sec. 2200g. Establishment.
    ``Sec. 2200h. Program elements.
    ``Sec. 2200i. Model authorities.
    ``Sec. 2200j. Definitions.

    ``SEC. 2200g. ESTABLISHMENT.
        ``For the purposes of preparing selected students for public
    service in Department of Defense occupations relating to acquisition,
    science, engineering, or other civilian occupations determined by the
    Secretary of Defense, and to target critical skill gaps in the
    Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense shall establish and
    maintain a Defense Civilian Training Corps program, organized into one
    or more units, at any accredited civilian educational institution
    authorized to grant baccalaureate degrees.
    ``SEC. 2200h. PROGRAM ELEMENTS.
        ``In establishing the program, the Secretary of Defense shall
    determine the following:
            ``(1) A methodology to identify and target critical skills gaps
        in Department of Defense occupations relating to acquisition,
        science, engineering, or other civilian occupations determined by
        the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(2) A mechanism to track and report the success of the
        program in eliminating any critical skills gaps identified under
        paragraph (1).
            ``(3) Criteria for an accredited civilian educational
        institution to participate in the program.
            ``(4) The eligibility of a student to become a member of the
        program.
            ``(5) Criteria required for a member of the program to receive
        financial assistance from the Department of Defense.
            ``(6) The term of service as an employee of the Department of
        Defense required for a member of the program to receive such
        financial assistance.
            ``(7) Criteria required for a member of the program to be
        released from a term of service.
            ``(8) The method by which a successful graduate of the program
        may gain immediate employment in the Department of Defense.
            ``(9) Resources required for implementation of the program.
    ``SEC. 2200i. MODEL AUTHORITIES.
        ``In making determinations under section 2200h of this title, the
    Secretary of Defense shall use the authorities under chapters 103 and
    111 of this title as guides.
    ``SEC. 2200j. DEFINITIONS.
        ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) The term `program' means the Defense Civilian Training
        Corps program established under section 2200g.
            ``(2) The term `member of the program' means a student at an
        accredited civilian educational institution who is enrolled in the
        program.''.
        (b) Implementation Timeline.--
            (1) Initial implementation.--Not later than February 15, 2020,
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a plan and schedule to implement the Defense Civilian
        Training Corps program established under chapter 113 of title 10,
        United States Code (as added by subsection (a)) at one accredited
        civilian educational institution authorized to grant baccalaureate
        degrees not later than August 1, 2021. The plan shall include a
        list of critical skills gaps the program will address and
        recommendations for any legislative changes required for effective
        implementation of the program.
            (2) Expansion.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the Secretary
        of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees an
        expansion plan and schedule to expand the Defense Civilian Training
        Corps program to five accredited civilian educational institutions
        not later than August 1, 2022.
            (3) Full implementation.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a full implementation plan and schedule to expand the
        Defense Civilian Training Corps program to at least 20 accredited
        civilian educational institutions with not fewer than 400 members
        enrolled in the program not later than August 1, 2023.
        SEC. 861. DEFENSE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE CERTIFICATION, EDUCATION,
          AND CAREER FIELDS.
        (a) Professional Certification Requirement.--
            (1) Professional certification required for all acquisition
        workforce personnel.--Section 1701a of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended--
                (A) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
            (d) and (e), respectively; and
                (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Professional Certification.--(1) In General.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall implement a certification program to provide for a
    professional certification requirement for all members of the
    acquisition workforce. Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
    certification requirement for any acquisition workforce career field
    shall be based on standards developed by a third-party accredited
    program based on nationally or internationally recognized standards.
        ``(2) Requirements for Secretary.--If the Secretary determines
    that, for a particular acquisition workforce career field, a third-
    party accredited program based on nationally or internationally
    recognized standards does not exist, the Secretary shall establish the
    certification requirement for that career field that conforms with the
    practices of national or international accrediting organizations. The
    Secretary shall determine the best approach for meeting the
    certification requirement for any such career field, including by
    implementing such certification requirement through entities outside
    the Department of Defense, and may design and implement such
    certification requirement without regard to section 1746 of this
    title.''.
            (2) Performance management.--Subsection (b) of such section is
        amended--
                (A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``encourage'' and
            inserting ``direct''; and
                (B) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``and consequences''
            after ``warnings''.
            (3) Participation in professional associations.--Subsection (b)
        of such section is further amended--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (6), (7), (8), and (9) as
            paragraphs (7), (8), (9), and (10), respectively; and
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new
            paragraph:
            ``(6) authorize a member of the acquisition workforce to
        participate in professional associations, consistent with the
        performance plan of such a member in order to provide the member
        with the opportunity to gain leadership and management skills.''.
            (4) General education, training, and experience requirements.--
        Section 1723 of such title is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking the second sentence;
            and
                (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``encourage'' and
            inserting ``direct''.
            (5) Effective date.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement
        procedures to institute the program required by subsection (c) of
        section 1701a of title 10, United States Code, as added by
        paragraph (1), not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act.
        (b) Elimination of Statutory Requirement for Completion of 24
    Semester Credit Hours.--
            (1) Qualification requirements for contracting positions.--
        Section 1724 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(3)--
                    (i) by striking ``(A)'' after ``(3)''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``, and (B)'' and all that follows
                through ``and management''; and
                (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``requirements'' in the
            first sentences of paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting
            ``requirement'';
                (C) in subsection (e)--
                    (i) in paragraph (1)--

                        (I) by striking ``requirements in subparagraphs (A)
                    and (B) of subsection (a)(3)'' and inserting
                    ``requirement of subsection (a)(3)''; and
                        (II) in subparagraph (C), by striking
                    ``requirements'' and inserting ``requirement''; and

                    (ii) in paragraph (2)--

                        (I) by striking ``shall have--'' and all that
                    follows through ``been awarded'' and inserting ``shall
                    have been awarded'';
                        (II) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a period;
                    and
                        (III) by striking subparagraph (B); and

                (D) in subsection (f), by striking ``, including--'' and
            all that follows and inserting a period.
            (2) Selection criteria and procedures.--Section 1732 of such
        title is amended--
                (A) in subsection (b)(1)--
                    (i) by striking ``Such requirements,'' and all the
                follows through ``the person--'' and inserting ``Such
                requirements shall include a requirement that the person--
                '';
                    (ii) by striking subparagraph (B); and
                    (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and conforming the
                margins accordingly;
                (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``requirements of
            subsections (b)(1)(A) and (b)(1)(B)'' in paragraphs (1) and (2)
            and inserting ``requirement of subsection (b)(1)''; and
                (C) in subsection (d)--
                    (i) by striking ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph
                (2),''; and
                    (ii) by striking paragraph (2).
        (c) Defense Acquisition University.--Section 1746 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs
            (4) and (5), respectively;
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraphs:
            ``(2) The professors, instructors, and lecturers employed under
        paragraph (1) shall include individuals from civilian colleges or
        universities that are not owned or operated by the Federal
        Government, commercial learning and development organizations,
        industry, or federally funded research and development centers.
            ``(3) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
                ``(A) not later than September 1, 2021, not less than five
            full-time visiting professors employed under paragraph (1) are
            from civilian colleges or universities described under
            paragraph (2); ; and
                ``(B) not later than September 1, 2022, not less than ten
            full-time visiting professors employed under paragraph (1) are
            from such civilian colleges or universities.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by inserting ``, and with commercial
        training providers,'' after ``military departments''.
        (d) Designation of Security Cooperation as an Acquisition
    Position.--Section 1721(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (11) to read as follows:
            ``(11) Security cooperation.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(13) Other positions, as necessary.''.
        (e) Career Paths.--
            (1) Career path required for each acquisition workforce career
        field.--Paragraph (4) of section 1701a(b) of title 10, United
        States Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(4) develop and implement a career path, as described in
        section 1722(a) of this title, for each career field designated by
        the Secretary under section 1721(a) of this title as an acquisition
        workforce career field;''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 1722(a) of such title is
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``appropriate career paths'' and inserting
            ``an appropriate career path''; and
                (B) by striking ``are identified'' and inserting ``is
            identified for each acquisition workforce career field''.
            (3) Deadline for implementation of career paths.--Not later
        than the end of the two-year period beginning on the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
        requirements of paragraph (4) of section 1701a(b) of title 10,
        United States Code (as amended by paragraph (1)).
        (f) Career Fields.--
            (1) Designation of acquisition workforce career fields.--
        Section 1721(a) of such title is amended by adding at the end the
        following new sentence: ``The Secretary shall also designate in
        regulations those career fields in the Department of Defense that
        are acquisition workforce career fields for purposes of this
        chapter.''.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--(A) The heading of section 1721 of
        such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1721. Designation of acquisition positions and acquisition
        workforce career fields''.
                (B) The item relating to such section in the table of
            sections at the beginning of subchapter II of chapter 87 of
            such title is amended to read as follows:

    ``1721. Designation of acquisition positions and acquisition workforce
              career fields.''.

            (3)(A) The heading of subchapter II of chapter 87 of such title
        is amended to read as follows:

     ``subchapter ii--acquisition positions and acquisition workforce career
                                    fields''.

            (B) The item relating to such subchapter in the table of
        subchapters at the beginning of such chapter is amended to read as
        follows:

    ``II. Acquisition Positions And Acquisition Workforce Career
    Fields...........................................................1721''.

            (4) Deadline for designation of career fields.--Not later than
        the end of the six-month period beginning on the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
        requirements of the second sentence of section 1721(a) of title 10,
        United States Code (as added by paragraph (1)).
        (g) Key Work Experiences.--
            (1) Development of key work experiences for each acquisition
        workforce career field.--Section 1722b of such title is amended by
        adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Key Work Experiences.--In carrying out subsection (b)(2), the
    Secretary shall ensure that key work experiences, in the form of
    multidisciplinary experiences, are developed for each acquisition
    workforce career field.''.
            (2) Plan for implementation of key work experiences.--Not later
        than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a plan identifying the specific actions the Secretary
        has taken, and is planning to take, to develop and establish key
        work experiences for each acquisition workforce career field as
        required by subsection (c) of section 1722b of title 10, United
        States Code (as added by paragraph (1)). The plan shall specify the
        percentage of the acquisition workforce, or funds available for
        administration of the acquisition workforce on an annual basis,
        that the Secretary will dedicate towards developing and
        establishing such key work experiences.
        (h) Applicability of Career Path Requirements to All Members of
    Acquisition Workforce.--Section 1723(b) of such title is amended by
    striking ``the critical acquisition-related''.
        (i) Competency Development.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter V of chapter 87 of such title is
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1765. Competency development
        ``For each acquisition workforce career field, the Secretary of
    Defense shall--
            ``(1) establish, for the civilian personnel in that career
        field, defined proficiency standards and technical and nontechnical
        competencies which shall be used in personnel qualification
        assessments; and
            ``(2) assign resources to accomplish such technical and
        nontechnical competencies.''.
            (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such subchapter
        II is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``1765. Competency development.''.

            (3) Deadline for implementation.--Not later than the end of the
        two-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act,
        the Secretary of Defense shall carry out the requirements of
        section 1765 of title 10, United States Code (as added by paragraph
        (1)).
        (j) Termination of Defense Acquisition Corps.--
            (1) The Acquisition Corps for the Department of Defense
        referred to in section 1731(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
        terminated.
            (2) Section 1733 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) by striking subsection (a); and
                (B) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (a).
            (3) Subsection (b) of section 1731 of such title is transferred
        to the end of section 1733 of such title, as amended by paragraph
        (2), and amended--
                (A) by striking ``Acquisition Corps'' in the heading and
            inserting ``the Acquisition Workforce''; and
                (B) by striking ``selected for the Acquisition Corps'' and
            inserting ``in the acquisition workforce''.
            (4) Subsection (e) of section 1732 of such title is transferred
        to the end of section 1733 of such title, as amended by paragraphs
        (2) and (3), redesignated as subsection (c), and amended--
                (A) by striking ``in the Acquisition Corps'' in paragraphs
            (1) and (2) and inserting ``in critical acquisition
            positions''; and
                (B) by striking ``serving in the Corps'' in paragraph (2)
            and inserting ``employment''.
            (5) Sections 1731 and 1732 of such title are repealed.
            (6)(A) Section 1733 of such title, as amended by paragraphs
        (2), (3), and (4), is redesignated as section 1731.
            (B) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter III of
        chapter 87 of such title is amended by striking the items relating
        to sections 1731, 1732, and 1733 and inserting the following new
        item:

    ``1731. Critical acquisition positions.''.

            (7)(A) The heading of subchapter III of chapter 87 of such
        title is amended to read as follows:

               ``subchapter iii--critical acquisition positions''.

            (B) The item relating to such subchapter in the table of
        subchapters at the beginning of such chapter is amended to read as
        follows:

    ``III. Critical Acquisition Positions............................1731''.

            (8) Section 1723(a)(2) of such title is amended by striking
        ``section 1733 of this title'' and inserting ``section 1731 of this
        title''.
            (9) Section 1725 of such title is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Defense Acquisition
            Corps'' and inserting ``acquisition workforce''; and
                (B) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``of the Defense
            Acquisition Corps'' and inserting ``in the acquisition
            workforce serving in critical acquisition positions''.
            (10) Section 1734 of such title is amended--
                (A) by striking ``of the Acquisition Corps'' in subsections
            (e)(1) and (h) and inserting ``of the acquisition workforce'';
            and
                (B) in subsection (g)--
                    (i) by striking ``of the Acquisition Corps'' in the
                first sentence and inserting ``of the acquisition
                workforce'';
                    (ii) by striking ``of the Corps'' and inserting ``of
                the acquisition workforce''; and
                    (iii) by striking ``of the Acquisition Corps'' in the
                second sentence and inserting ``of the acquisition
                workforce in critical acquisition positions''.
            (11) Section 1737 of such title is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``of the Acquisition
            Corps'' and inserting ``of the acquisition workforce''; and
                (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``of the Corps'' and
            inserting ``of the acquisition workforce''.
            (12) Section 1742(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking
        ``the Acquisition Corps'' and inserting ``acquisition positions in
        the Department of Defense''.
            (13) Section 2228(a)(4) of such title is amended by striking
        ``under section 1733(b)(1)(C) of this title'' and inserting ``under
        section 1731 of this title''.
            (14) Section 7016(b)(5)(B) of such title is amended by striking
        ``under section 1733 of this title'' and inserting ``under section
        1731 of this title''.
            (15) Section 8016(b)(4)(B) of such title is amended by striking
        ``under section 1733 of this title'' and inserting ``under section
        1731 of this title''.
            (16) Section 9016(b)(4)(B) of such title is amended by striking
        ``under section 1733 of this title'' and inserting ``under section
        1731 of this title''.
            (17) Paragraph (1) of section 317 of title 37, United States
        Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) is a member of the acquisition workforce selected to
        serve in, or serving in, a critical acquisition position designated
        under section 1731 of title 10.''.
        SEC. 862. SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND SOFTWARE ACQUISITION TRAINING
          AND MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS.
        (a) Establishment of Software Development and Software Acquisition
    Training and Management Programs.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and in
        consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
        Engineering, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
        Readiness, and the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
        Defense, shall establish software development and software
        acquisition training and management programs for all software
        acquisition professionals, software developers, and other
        appropriate individuals (as determined by the Secretary of
        Defense), to earn a certification in software development and
        software acquisition.
            (2) Program contents.--The programs established under paragraph
        (1) shall--
                (A) develop and expand the use of specialized training
            programs for chief information officers of the military
            departments and the Defense Agencies, service acquisition
            executives, program executive officers, and program managers to
            include training on and experience in--
                    (i) continuous software development; and
                    (ii) acquisition pathways available to acquire
                software;
                (B) ensure that appropriate program managers--
                    (i) have demonstrated competency in current software
                processes;
                    (ii) have the skills to lead a workforce that can
                quickly meet challenges, use software tools that prioritize
                continuous or frequent upgrades as such tools become
                available, take up opportunities provided by new
                innovations, and plan software activities in short
                iterations to learn from risks of software testing; and
                    (iii) have the experience and training to delegate
                technical oversight and execution decisions; and
                (C) include continuing education courses, exchanges with
            private-sector organizations, and experiential training to help
            individuals maintain skills learned through the programs.
        (b) Reports.--
            (1) Reports required.--The Secretary shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees--
                (A) not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, an initial report; and
                (B) not later than one year after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, a final report.
            (2) Contents.--Each report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                (A) the status of implementing the software development and
            software acquisition training and management programs
            established under subsection (a)(1);
                (B) a description of the requirements for certification,
            including the requirements for competencies in current software
            processes;
                (C) a description of potential career paths in software
            development and software acquisition within the Department of
            Defense;
                (D) an independent assessment conducted by the Defense
            Innovation Board of the progress made on implementing the
            programs established under subsection (a)(1); and
                (E) any recommendations for changes to existing law to
            facilitate the implementation of the programs established under
            subsection (a)(1).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Program executive officer; program manager.--The terms
        ``program executive officer'' and ``program manager'' have the
        meanings given those terms, respectively, in section 1737 of title
        10, United States Code.
            (2) Service acquisition executive.--The terms ``military
        department'', ``Defense Agency'', and ``service acquisition
        executive'' have the meanings given those terms, respectively, in
        section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Major defense acquisition program.--The term ``major
        defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given in section 2430
        of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) Defense business system.--The term ``defense business
        system'' has the meaning given in section 2222(i)(1) of title 10,
        United States Code.
        SEC. 863. MODIFICATION OF TEMPORARY ASSIGNMENTS OF DEPARTMENT OF
          DEFENSE EMPLOYEES TO A PRIVATE-SECTOR ORGANIZATION.
        (a) Public-private Talent Exchange Program.--Section 1599g of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subsections:
        ``(i) Conflicts of Interest.--A private-sector organization that is
    temporarily assigned a member of the acquisition workforce under this
    section shall not be considered to have a conflict of interest with the
    Department of Defense solely because of participation in the program
    established under this section.
        ``(j) Funding; Use of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development
    Fund.--Funds for the expenses for the program established under this
    section may be provided from amounts in the Department of Defense
    Acquisition Workforce Development Fund. Expenses for the program
    include--
            ``(1) notwithstanding section 1705(e)(5) of this title, the
        base salary of a civilian member of the acquisition workforce
        assigned to a private-sector organization under this section,
        during the period of that assignment;
            ``(2) expenses relating to assignment under this section of a
        member of the acquisition workforce away from the member's regular
        duty station, including expenses for travel, per diem, and lodging;
        and
            ``(3) expenses for the administration of the program.''.
        (b) Use of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund.--Section
    1705(e)(1) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subparagraph:
                ``(C) Amounts in the Fund may be used to pay the expenses
            of the public-private talent exchange program established under
            section 1599g of this title.''.
        SEC. 864. INCENTIVES AND CONSIDERATION FOR QUALIFIED TRAINING
          PROGRAMS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 141 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2409 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2409a. Incentives and consideration for qualified training
         programs
        ``(a) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop workforce
    development investment incentives for a contractor that implements a
    qualified training program to develop the workforce of the contractor
    in a manner consistent with the needs of the Department of Defense.
        ``(b) Consideration of Qualified Training Programs.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall revise the Department of Defense Supplement to the
    Federal Acquisition Regulation to require that the system used by the
    Federal Government to monitor or record contractor past performance
    includes an analysis of the availability, quality, and effectiveness of
    a qualified training program of an offeror as part of the past
    performance rating of such offeror.
        ``(c) Qualified Training Program Defined.--The term `qualified
    training program' means any of the following:
            ``(1) A program eligible to receive funds under the Workforce
        Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3101 et seq.).
            ``(2) A program eligible to receive funds under the Carl D.
        Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2301
        et seq.).
            ``(3) A program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937
        (commonly known as the `National Apprenticeship Act'; Stat. 664,
        chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.).
            ``(4) Any other program determined to be a qualified training
        program for purposes of this section, and that meets the workforce
        needs of the Department of Defense, as determined by the Secretary
        of Defense.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    2409 the following new item:

    ``2409a. Incentives and consideration for qualified training
              programs.''.
        SEC. 865. USE OF QUALIFIED APPRENTICES BY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
          CONTRACTORS.
        (a) Use of Qualified Apprentices by Military Construction
    Contractors.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
        new section:
    ``Sec. 2870. Use of qualified apprentices by military construction
        contractors
        ``(a) Certification Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    require each offeror for a contract for a military construction project
    to certify to the Secretary that, if awarded such a contract, the
    offeror will--
            ``(1) establish a goal that not less than 20 percent of the
        total workforce employed in the performance of such a contract are
        qualified apprentices; and
            ``(2) make a good faith effort to meet or exceed such goal.
        ``(b) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop
    incentives for offerors for a contract for military construction
    projects to meet or exceed the goal described in subsection (a).
        ``(c) Consideration of Use of Qualified Apprentices.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall revise the Department of Defense Supplement to the
    Federal Acquisition Regulation to require that the system used by the
    Federal Government to monitor or record contractor past performance
    includes an analysis of whether the contractor has made a good faith
    effort to meet or exceed the goal described in subsection (a),
    including consideration of the actual number of qualified apprentices
    used by the contractor on the contract, as part of the past performance
    rating of such contractor.
        ``(d) Qualified Apprentice Defined.--In this section, the term
    `qualified apprentice' means an employee participating in an
    apprenticeship program that is--
            ``(1) registered with the Office of Apprenticeship of the
        Employment Training Administration of the Department of Labor
        pursuant to the Act of August 16, 1937 (popularly known as the
        `National Apprenticeship Act'; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.);
            ``(2) registered with a State apprenticeship agency recognized
        by such Office of Apprenticeship pursuant to such Act; or
            ``(3) determined to be a high-quality apprenticeship program by
        industry and the Secretary of Labor.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2870. Use of qualified apprentices by military construction
              contractors.''.

        (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply
    with respect to contracts awarded on or after the date that is 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.

                       Subtitle G--Small Business Matters

        SEC. 870. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CREDIT FOR CERTAIN SMALL
          BUSINESS CONCERN SUBCONTRACTORS.
        (a) Credit for Certain Small Business Concern Subcontractors.--
    Section 8(d)(16) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)) is
    amended to read as follows:
            ``(16) Credit for certain small business concern
        subcontractors.--
                ``(A) In general.--For purposes of determining whether or
            not a prime contractor has attained the percentage goals
            specified in paragraph (6)--
                    ``(i) if the subcontracting goals pertain only to a
                single contract with a Federal agency, the prime contractor
                may elect to receive credit for small business concerns
                performing as first tier subcontractors or subcontractors
                at any tier pursuant to the subcontracting plans required
                under paragraph (6)(D) in an amount equal to the total
                dollar value of any subcontracts awarded to such small
                business concerns; and
                    ``(ii) if the subcontracting goals pertain to more than
                one contract with one or more Federal agencies, or to one
                contract with more than one Federal agency, the prime
                contractor may only receive credit for first tier
                subcontractors that are small business concerns.
                ``(B) Collection and review of data on subcontracting
            plans.--The head of each contracting agency shall ensure that
            the agency--
                    ``(i) collects and reports data on the extent to which
                prime contractors of the agency meet the goals and
                objectives set forth in subcontracting plans submitted
                pursuant to this subsection; and
                    ``(ii) periodically reviews data collected and reported
                pursuant to clause (i) for the purpose of ensuring that
                such contractors comply in good faith with the requirements
                of this subsection.
                ``(C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph
            shall be construed to allow a Federal agency to establish a
            goal for an number of subcontracts with a subcontractor at any
            tier for a prime contractor otherwise eligible to receive
            credit under this paragraph.''.
        (b) Maintenance of Records With Respect to Credit Under a
    Subcontracting Plan.--Section 8(d)(6) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 637(d)(6)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (G) and (H) as subparagraphs
        (H) and (I), respectively (and conforming the margins accordingly);
        and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new
        subparagraph:
                ``(G) a recitation of the types of records the successful
            offeror or bidder will maintain to demonstrate that procedures
            have been adopted to substantiate the credit the successful
            offeror or bidder will elect to receive under paragraph
            (16)(A);''.
        SEC. 871. INCLUSION OF BEST IN CLASS DESIGNATIONS IN ANNUAL REPORT
          ON SMALL BUSINESS GOALS.
        Section 15(h) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(h)) is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Best in class small business participation reporting.--
                ``(A) Addendum.--In addition to the requirements under
            paragraph (2) and for each best in class designation, the
            Administrator shall include in the report required by such
            paragraph--
                    ``(i) the total amount of spending Governmentwide in
                such designation; and
                    ``(ii) the number of small business concerns awarded
                contracts and the dollar amount of such contracts awarded
                within each such designation to each of the following--

                        ``(I) qualified HUBZone small business concerns;
                        ``(II) small business concerns owned and controlled
                    by women;
                        ``(III) small business concerns owned and
                    controlled by service-disabled veterans; and
                        ``(IV) small business concerns owned and controlled
                    by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals.

                ``(B) Best in class defined.--The term `best in class' has
            the meaning given such term by the Director of the Office of
            Management and Budget.
                ``(C) Effective date.--The Administrator shall report on
            the information described by subparagraph (A) beginning on the
            date that such information is available in the Federal
            Procurement Data System, the System for Award Management, or
            any successor to such systems.''.
        SEC. 872. REAUTHORIZATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
          MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM.
        (a) Reauthorization.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (j) of section 831 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510;
        10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``September 30, 2018''
            and inserting ``September 30, 2024''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``September 30, 2021''
            and inserting ``September 30, 2026''.
            (2) Program participation term.--Subsection (e)(2) of such
        section is amended by striking ``three years'' each place such term
        appears and inserting ``two years''.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection
        shall take effect on the date on which the Secretary of Defense
        submits to Congress the small business strategy required under
        section 2283 of title 10, United States Code. The Secretary of
        Defense shall notify the Law Revision Counsel of the House of
        Representatives of the submission of the strategy so that the Law
        Revision Counsel may execute the amendments made by this
        subsection.
        (b) Office of Small Business Programs Oversight.--Section 831 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law
    101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (n) as subsection (o); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (m) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(n) Establishment of Performance Goals and Periodic Reviews.--The
    Office of Small Business Programs of the Department of Defense shall--
            ``(1) establish performance goals consistent with the stated
        purpose of the Mentor-Protege Program and outcome-based metrics to
        measure progress in meeting those goals; and
            ``(2) submit to the congressional defense committees, not later
        than February 1, 2020, a report on progress made toward
        implementing these performance goals and metrics, based on periodic
        reviews of the procedures used to approve mentor-protege
        agreements.''.
        (c) Modification of Disadvantaged Small Business Concern
    Definition.--Paragraph (2) of section 831(o) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C.
    2302 note), as redesignated by subsection (b)(1), is amended in the
    matter preceding subparagraph (A) by striking ``has less than half the
    size standard corresponding to its primary North American Industry
    Classification System code'' and inserting ``is not more than the size
    standard corresponding to its primary North American Industry
    Classification System code''.
        (d) Independent Report on Program Effectiveness.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall direct the Defense Business Board to submit, not later
    than March 31, 2022, to the congressional defense committees a report
    evaluating the effectiveness of the Mentor-Protege Program established
    under section 831 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note), including
    recommendations for improving the program in terms of performance
    metrics, forms of assistance, and overall program effectiveness.
        (e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until September 30,
    2024, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the Mentor-Protege Program established
    under section 831 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) that describes--
            (1) each mentor-protege agreement entered into under such
        section, disaggregated by the type of disadvantaged small business
        concern (as defined in subsection (o) of such section) receiving
        assistance pursuant to such an agreement;
            (2) the type of assistance provided to protege firms (as
        defined in such subsection) under each such agreement;
            (3) the benefits provided to mentor firms (as defined in such
        subsection) under each such agreement; and
            (4) the progress of protege firms under each such agreement
        with respect to competing for Federal prime contracts and
        subcontracts.
        SEC. 873. ACCELERATED PAYMENTS APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS WITH CERTAIN
          SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS UNDER THE PROMPT PAYMENT ACT.
        Section 3903(a) of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by inserting ``except as provided in
        paragraphs (10) and (11),'' before ``30 days'';
            (2) in paragraph (8), by striking ``and'';
            (3) in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting a semicolon; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(10) for a prime contractor (as defined in section 8701(5) of
        title 41) that is a small business concern (as defined under
        section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)), to the
        fullest extent permitted by law, require that the head of an agency
        establish an accelerated payment date with a goal of 15 days after
        a proper invoice for the amount due is received if a specific
        payment date is not established by contract; and
            ``(11) for a prime contractor (as defined in section 8701(5) of
        title 41) that subcontracts with a small business concern (as
        defined under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)),
        to the fullest extent permitted by law, require that the head of an
        agency establish an accelerated payment date with a goal of 15 days
        after a proper invoice for the amount due is received if--
                ``(A) a specific payment date is not established by
            contract; and
                ``(B) such prime contractor agrees to make payments to such
            subcontractor in accordance with such accelerated payment date,
            to the maximum extent practicable, without any further
            consideration from or fees charged to such subcontractor.''.
        SEC. 874. POSTAWARD EXPLANATIONS FOR UNSUCCESSFUL OFFERORS FOR
          CERTAIN CONTRACTS.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be revised to require
    that with respect to an offer for a task order or delivery order in an
    amount greater than the simplified acquisition threshold (as defined in
    section 134 of title 41, United States Code) and less than or equal to
    $5,500,000 issued under an indefinite delivery-indefinite quantity
    contract, the contracting officer for such contract shall, upon written
    request from an unsuccessful offeror, provide a brief explanation as to
    why such offeror was unsuccessful that includes a summary of the
    rationale for the award and an evaluation of the significant weak or
    deficient factors in the offeror's offer.
        SEC. 875. SMALL BUSINESS CONTRACTING CREDIT FOR SUBCONTRACTORS THAT
          ARE PUERTO RICO BUSINESSES OR COVERED TERRITORY BUSINESSES.
        Section 15(x) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(x)(1)) is
    amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by adding ``and Covered
        Territory Businesses'' after ``Puerto Rico Businesses'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) by inserting ``or a covered territory business, or a
            prime contractor awards a subcontract (at any tier) to a
            subcontractor that is a Puerto Rico business or a covered
            territory business,'' after ``Puerto Rico business'';
                (B) by inserting ``or subcontract'' after ``the contract'';
            and
                (C) by striking ``subsection (g)(1)(A)(i)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (g)(1)(A)''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Covered territory business defined.--In this subsection,
        the term `covered territory business' means a small business
        concern that has its principal office located in one of the
        following:
                ``(A) The United States Virgin Islands.
                ``(B) American Samoa.
                ``(C) Guam.
                ``(D) The Northern Mariana Islands.''.
        SEC. 876. TECHNICAL AMENDMENT REGARDING TREATMENT OF CERTAIN
          SURVIVING SPOUSES UNDER THE DEFINITION OF SMALL BUSINESS CONCERN
          OWNED AND CONTROLLED BY SERVICE-DISABLED VETERANS.
        Effective on the date specified in subsection (e) of section 1832
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public
    Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2660), section 3(q)(2) of the Small Business Act
    (15 U.S.C. 632(q)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C)(i)(II), by striking ``rated as 100
        percent'' and all that follows through ``service-connected
        disability''; and
            (2) by amending subparagraph (C)(ii)(III) to read as follows:
                    ``(III) the date that--

                        ``(aa) in the case of a surviving spouse of a
                    veteran with a service-connected disability rated as
                    100 percent disabling or who dies as a result of a
                    service-connected disability, is 10 years after the
                    date of the death of the veteran; or
                        ``(bb) in the case of a surviving spouse of a
                    veteran with a service-connected disability rated as
                    less than 100 percent disabling who does not die as a
                    result of a service-connected disability, is 3 years
                    after the date of the death of the veteran.''.

        SEC. 877. EXTENSION OF LOAN ASSISTANCE AND DEFERRAL ELIGIBILITY TO
          RESERVISTS AND MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BEYOND PERIODS OF
          MILITARY CONFLICT.
        (a) Small Business Act Amendments.--Section 7 of the Small Business
    Act (15 U.S.C. 636) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(3)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by striking clause (ii);
                    (ii) by redesignating clause (i) as clause (ii);
                    (iii) by inserting before clause (ii), as so
                redesignated, the following:
                ``(i) the term `active service' has the meaning given that
            term in section 101(d)(3) of title 10, United States Code;'';
            and
                    (iv) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by adding
                ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``being ordered to
            active military duty during a period of military conflict'' and
            inserting ``being ordered to perform active service for a
            period of more than 30 consecutive days'';
                (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``active duty'' each
            place it appears and inserting ``active service''; and
                (D) in subparagraph (G)(ii)(II), by striking ``active
            duty'' and inserting ``active service''; and
            (2) in subsection (n)--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Active Duty''
            and inserting ``Active Service'';
                (B) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) by striking subparagraph (C);
                    (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively;
                    (iii) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as so
                redesignated, the following:
                ``(A) Active service.--The term `active service' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101(d)(3) of title 10,
            United States Code.'';
                    (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``ordered to active duty during a period of
                military conflict'' and inserting ``ordered to perform
                active service for a period of more than 30 consecutive
                days''; and
                    (v) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``active duty''
                each place it appears and inserting ``active service''; and
                (C) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``active duty'' each
            place it appears and inserting ``active service''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a)(1) shall
    apply to an economic injury suffered or likely to be suffered as the
    result of an essential employee being ordered to perform active service
    (as defined in section 101(d)(3) of title 10, United States Code) for a
    period of more than 30 consecutive days who is discharged or released
    from such active service on or after the date of enactment of this Act.
        (c) Semiannual Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, and semiannually thereafter, the President shall
    submit to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship and the
    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Small
    Business and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives a report on the number of loans made under the Military
    Reservist Economic Injury Disaster Loan program and the dollar volume
    of those loans. The report shall contain the subsidy rate of the
    disaster loan program as authorized under section 7(b) of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(b)) with the loans made under the Military
    Reservist Economic Injury Disaster Loan program and without those loans
    included.
        (d) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--Section 8(l) of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(l)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Administration'' and inserting the
        following:
            ``(1) In general.--The Administration'';
            (2) by striking ``(as defined in section 7(n)(1))''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Definition of period of military conflict.--In this
        subsection, the term `period of military conflict' means--
                ``(A) a period of war declared by the Congress;
                ``(B) a period of national emergency declared by the
            Congress or by the President; or
                ``(C) a period of a contingency operation, as defined in
            section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.''.
        SEC. 878. MODIFICATION TO THE DEFENSE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
          RAPID INNOVATION PROGRAM.
        (a) Types of Awards; Award Size; Limitation on Certain Awards.--
    Section 2359a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``phase II Small
        Business Technology Transfer Program projects,'' after
        ``projects,'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``$3,000,000'' and all
            that follows through the period at the end and inserting
            ``$6,000,000.''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) A preference under the program for funding small business
        concerns.''; and
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                (A) by striking ``Subject to'' and inserting ``(1) Subject
            to'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), as so designated, by inserting ``and
            to the limitation under paragraph (2)'' after ``for such
            purpose''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) During any fiscal year, the total amount of awards in an
        amount greater than $3,000,000 made under the program established
        under subsection (a) may not exceed 25 percent of the amount made
        available to carry out such program during such fiscal year.''.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the program established
    under section 2359a(a) of title 10, United States Code (commonly known
    as the ``Defense Research and Development Rapid Innovation Program''),
    which shall include--
            (1) with respect to the two fiscal years preceding the
        submission of the report--
                (A) a description of the total number of proposals funded
            under the program;
                (B) the percent of funds made available under the program
            for phase II Small Business Innovation Research Program
            projects (as defined under section 9 of the Small Business Act
            (15 U.S.C. 638)); and
                (C) a list of phase II Small Business Innovation Research
            Program projects that received funding under the program that
            were included in major defense acquisition programs (as defined
            in section 2430 of title 10, United States Code) and other
            defense acquisition programs that meet critical national
            security needs; and
            (2) an assessment on the effectiveness of the program in
        stimulating innovative technologies, reducing acquisition or
        lifecycle costs, addressing technical risk, and improving the
        timeliness and thoroughness of test and evaluation outcomes.
        SEC. 879. ALIGNMENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SMALL BUSINESS
          INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM AND SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
          TRANSFER PROGRAM WITH THE NATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
          STRATEGY.
        The Secretary of Defense and Secretaries of the military
    departments shall, to the extent practicable, align the research topics
    selected for activities conducted under the Small Business Innovation
    Research Program and Small Business Technology Transfer Program (as
    defined under section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638)) with
    the National Defense Science and Technology Strategy developed under
    section 218 of the John. S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1679).
        SEC. 880. ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS PARTICIPATING IN
          THE SBIR AND STTR PROGRAMS.
        (a) Definition of Senior Procurement Executive.--Section 9(e) of
    the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (12)(B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (13)(B), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(14) the term `senior procurement executive' means an
        official designated under section 1702(c) of title 41, United
        States Code, as the senior procurement executive of a Federal
        agency participating in a SBIR or STTR program.''.
        (b) Inclusion of Senior Procurement Executives in SBIR and STTR.--
            (1) In general.--Section 9(b) of the Small Business Act (15
        U.S.C. 638(b)) is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (8), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(10) to consult, where appropriate, with personnel from the
        relevant Federal agency to assist small business concerns
        participating in a SBIR or STTR program with commercializing
        research developed under such a program before such small business
        concern is awarded a contract from such Federal agency.''.
            (2) Technical amendment.--Section 9(b)(3) of the Small Business
        Act (15 U.S.C. 638(b)(3)) is amended by striking ``and'' at the
        end.
        (c) Modifications Relating to Procurement Center Representatives
    and Other Acquisition Personnel.--
            (1) SBIR amendment.--Section 9(j) of the Small Business Act (15
        U.S.C. 638(j)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(4) Modifications relating to procurement center
        representatives.--Upon the enactment of this paragraph, the
        Administrator shall modify the policy directives issued pursuant to
        this subsection to require procurement center representatives (as
        described in section 15(l)) to consult with the appropriate
        personnel from the relevant Federal agency, to assist small
        business concerns participating in the SBIR program, particularly
        in Phase III.''.
            (2) STTR amendment.--Section 9(p)(2) of the Small Business Act
        (15 U.S.C. 638(p)(2)) is amended--
                (A) in subparagraph (E)(ii), by striking ``and'' at the
            end;
                (B) in subparagraph (F), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(G) procedures to ensure that procurement center
            representatives (as described in section 15(l))--
                    ``(i) consult with the appropriate personnel from the
                relevant Federal agency, to assist small business concerns
                participating in the STTR program, particularly in Phase
                III;
                    ``(ii) provide technical assistance to such concerns to
                submit a bid for an award of a Federal contract; and
                    ``(iii) consult with the appropriate personnel from the
                relevant Federal agency in providing the assistance
                described in clause (i).''.
        (d) Amendment to Duties of Procurement Center Representatives.--
    Section 15(l)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(l)(2)) is
    amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (J) as subparagraph (K); and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (I) the following new
        subparagraph:
                ``(J) consult with the appropriate personnel from the
            relevant Federal agency, to assist small business concerns
            participating in a SBIR or STTR program under section 9 with
            Phase III;''.
        (e) Amendment to the Duties of the Director of Small and
    Disadvantaged Business Utilization for Federal Agencies.--Section 15(k)
    of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (19), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (20), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting a semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(21) shall consult with the appropriate personnel from the
        relevant Federal agency to assist small business concerns
        participating in a SBIR or STTR program under section 9 with
        researching applicable solicitations for the award of a Federal
        contract (particularly with the Federal agency that has a funding
        agreement, as defined under section 9, with the concern) to market
        the research developed by such concern under such SBIR or STTR
        program.''.
        SEC. 881. CYBERSECURITY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR SBIR AND STTR
          PROGRAMS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into an
    agreement with 1 or more vendors selected under section 9(q)(2) of the
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(q)(2)) to provide small business
    concerns engaged in SBIR or STTR projects with cybersecurity technical
    assistance, such as access to a network of cybersecurity experts and
    engineers engaged in designing and implementing cybersecurity
    practices.
        (b) Amounts.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of
    Defense may provide the amounts described under section 9(q)(3) of such
    Act (15 U.S.C. 638(q)(3)) to a recipient that meets the eligibility
    requirements under the such paragraph, if the recipient requests to
    seek cybersecurity technical assistance from an individual or entity
    other than a vendor selected as described in subsection (a).
        SEC. 882. FUNDING FOR DEFENSE RESEARCH ACTIVITIES OF SMALL BUSINESS
          CONCERNS.
        Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report on funds or other
    assistance made available to small business concerns (as defined under
    section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)) as prime
    contractors for research, development, test, and evaluation activities,
    in each of fiscal years 2017, 2018, and 2019 under any--
            (1) research, development, test, and evaluation programs of the
        Department of Defense;
            (2) Small Business Innovation Research programs of the
        Department of Defense;
            (3) Small Business Technology Transfer programs of the
        Department of Defense; and
            (4) other relevant activities of the Department of Defense.
        SEC. 883. MODIFICATIONS TO BUDGET DISPLAY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM
          AND SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM.
        Section 857 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1891) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)
            and the'' before ``Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering''; and
                (B) by striking ``a budget display'' and inserting ``one or
            more budget displays'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``The budget display'' and
        inserting ``The budget displays''; and
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``The budget display'' and
        inserting ``The budget displays''.
        SEC. 884. PILOT PROGRAM FOR DOMESTIC INVESTMENT UNDER THE SBIR
          PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of
    Defense shall establish and administer a program to be known as the
    ``Domestic Investment Pilot Program'' under which the Secretary and the
    service acquisition executive for each military department may make a
    SBIR award under section 9(dd) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    638) to a small business concern without providing the written
    determination described under paragraph (2) of such section 9(dd) if
    such concern is--
            (1) exclusively owned by multiple United States-owned venture
        capital operating companies, hedge funds, or private equity firms,
        or
            (2) majority-owned by multiple United States-owned venture
        capital operating companies, hedge funds, or private equity firms,
        if the minority foreign ownership of such concern is limited to
        members of the national technology and industrial base as defined
        under section 2500 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Limitation.--During any fiscal year, the aggregate amount of
    awards made under the Domestic Investment Pilot Program shall not
    exceed an amount equal to 10 percent of the total amount that the
    Secretary of Defense may award under section 9 of the Small Business
    Act (15 U.S.C. 638) during such fiscal year.
        (c) Evaluation Criteria.--In carrying out the Domestic Investment
    Pilot Program, the Secretary of Defense may not use investment of
    venture capital or investment from hedge funds or private equity firms
    as a criterion for the award of contracts under the SBIR program or
    STTR program.
        (d) Annual Reporting.--The Secretary of Defense shall include as
    part of each annual report required under section 9(b)(7) of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(b)(7)) information on the implementation of
    the Domestic Investment Pilot Program with respect to the year covered
    by the report, including--
            (1) the number of applications for participation received from
        small business concerns;
            (2) the number of awards made to small business concerns,
        including an identification of such concerns;
            (3) the extent to which a small business concern participant is
        foreign-owned, including an identification of the foreign owners;
        and
            (4) an assessment of the effect of the Domestic Investment
        Pilot Program on--
                (A) inducing additional venture capital, hedge fund, or
            private equity funding of research as defined in section
            9(e)(5) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e)(5));
                (B) substantially contributing to the mission of the
            Department of Defense; and
                (C) otherwise fulfilling the capital needs of small
            business concerns for additional financing for SBIR projects.
        (e) Notification.--The Secretary of Defense shall notify the Small
    Business Administration of an award made under the Domestic Investment
    Pilot Program not later than 30 days after such award is made.
        (f) Termination.--The Domestic Investment Pilot Program established
    under this section shall terminate on September 30, 2022.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Military department; service acquisition executive.--The
        terms ``military department'' and ``service acquisition executive''
        have the meanings given those terms, respectively, in section 101
        of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) SBIR; sttr.--The terms ``SBIR'' and ``STTR'' have the
        meanings given those terms, respectively, in section 9(e) of the
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e)).
            (3) Small business act definitions.--The terms ``small business
        concern'', ``venture capital operating company'', ``hedge fund'',
        and ``private equity firm'' have the meanings given those terms,
        respectively, in section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
        632).

                           Subtitle H--Other Matters

        SEC. 885. REVIEW OF GUIDANCE TO CONTRACTORS ON NONDISCRIMINATION ON
          THE BASIS OF SEX.
        (a) Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment, serving as the senior procurement executive for the
    Department of Defense pursuant to section 133b(b)(4)(B) of title 10,
    United States Code, shall conduct a review of the implementation of the
    requirement for Government contracting agencies under Executive Order
    11246 (42 U.S.C. 2000e note) relating to expectations of contractors
    and subcontractors to ensure nondiscrimination on the basis of sex.
        (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall, at a
    minimum, consider--
            (1) existing contracting processes and tools for oversight of
        contracts, including contractor responsibility determinations and
        documentation of performance; and
            (2) the extent to which best practices for contractors and
        subcontractors identified in the appendix to part 60-20 of title 41
        of the Code of Federal Regulations, such as establishing and
        implementing procedures for handling and resolving complaints about
        harassment and intimidation based on sex, have been incorporated in
        Department policies and procedures.
        (c) Updated Training Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the completion of the review required under subsection (a), the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall update
    any relevant training guidance for the acquisition workforce to account
    for the conclusions of the review.
        (d) Briefing Required.--Not later than December 15, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall brief the congressional defense committees
    on the review required under subsection (a), which shall include any
    updates to training guidance or contracting procedures resulting from
    the review.
        SEC. 886. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON CONTRACTOR VIOLATIONS OF
          CERTAIN LABOR LAWS.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit a report
    to Congress on the number of contractors--
            (1) that performed a contract with the Department of Defense
        during the five-year period preceding the date of the enactment of
        this Act; and
            (2) that have been found by the Department of Labor to have
        committed willful or repeat violations of the Occupational Safety
        and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) or the Fair Labor
        Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.), and the nature of
        the violations committed.
        SEC. 887. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON CONTINGENCY CONTRACTING.
        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the use of contractors to
    perform work supporting contingency operations, including the
    logistical support for such operations, since January 1, 2009. Such
    report shall include--
            (1) an evaluation of the nature and extent to which the
        Department of Defense has used contractors to perform such work,
        including the type of operation or exercise, the functions
        performed by a contractor, the place of performance, and contract
        obligations;
            (2) an evaluation of the processes for tracking and reporting
        on the use of such contractors;
            (3) an evaluation of the extent to which recommendations made
        by the Wartime Contracting Commission established in section 841 of
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public
        Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 230) have been implemented in policy,
        guidance, education and training, as appropriate; and
            (4) any other issues the Comptroller General determines to be
        appropriate.
        SEC. 888. POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CONTRACTORS TO REPORT GROSS
          VIOLATIONS OF INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED HUMAN RIGHTS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall update Department
    of Defense policy and guidance and the Department of Defense Supplement
    to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to provide specific guidance to
    Department of Defense employees and contractors performing a Department
    of Defense contract that supports United States Armed Forces deployed
    outside of the United States on monitoring and reporting allegations of
    gross violations of internationally recognized human rights.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence
    of the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report that describes--
            (1) the policies and procedures in place to obtain information
        about possible cases of gross violations of internationally
        recognized human rights from Department of Defense contractors
        described in subsection (a), including the methods for tracking
        cases; and
            (2) the resources needed to investigate reports made pursuant
        to subsection (a).
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--the term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) Gross violations of internationally recognized human
        rights.--The term ``gross violations of internationally recognized
        human rights'' has the meaning given such term in subsection (d)(1)
        of section 502B of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
        2304).
        SEC. 889. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON OVERSIGHT OF CONTRACTORS
          PROVIDING PRIVATE SECURITY FUNCTIONS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
    efforts of the Secretary of Defense to improve the oversight of
    contractors providing private security functions to fulfill non-combat
    requirements for security in contingency operations, humanitarian
    operations, peacekeeping operations, or other similar operations or
    exercises since January 1, 2009.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    evaluate--
            (1) the nature and extent to which the Department of Defense
        has used contractors to perform private security functions
        described under subsection (a), including the type of operation or
        exercise, the functions performed by a contractor, the place of
        performance, and contract obligations;
            (2) the processes for tracking and reporting on the use of such
        contractors;
            (3) changes to law, regulation, and policy on the use of such
        contractors and how the Secretary has implemented such changes,
        including--
                (A) the Montreux Document on Pertinent International Legal
            Obligations and Good Practices for States Related to Operations
            of Private Military and Security Companies During Armed
            Conflict (published on May 2, 2011);
                (B) using standards for such contractors issued by the
            American National Standards Institute and the International
            Organization for Standardization; and
                (C) using other associated accreditation and certification
            standards for such contractors; and
            (4) the oversight outcomes of the Department due to
        implementing the processes described in paragraph (2) and the
        changes described in paragraph (3), including--
                (A) progress with certification and accreditation of
            companies;
                (B) the use of the maturity model of the Department to
            assess contractors; and
                (C) the nature and extent of referrals for suspension and
            debarment and the number of suspensions and debarments that
            have resulted from such referrals.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, to the maximum extent possible, but may
    contain a classified annex, if necessary.
        SEC. 890. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH PERSONS THAT HAVE
          BUSINESS OPERATIONS WITH THE MADURO REGIME.
        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided under subsections (c), (d),
    and (e), the Department of Defense may not enter into a contract for
    the procurement of goods or services with any person that has business
    operations with an authority of the Government of Venezuela that is not
    recognized as the legitimate Government of Venezuela by the United
    States Government.
        (b) Exceptions.--
            (1) In general.--The prohibition under subsection (a) does not
        apply to a contract that the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary
        of State jointly determine--
                (A) is necessary--
                    (i) for purposes of providing humanitarian assistance
                to the people of Venezuela;
                    (ii) for purposes of providing disaster relief and
                other urgent life-saving measures; or
                    (iii) to carry out noncombatant evacuations; or
                (B) is vital to the national security interests of the
            United States.
            (2) Notification requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall
        notify the congressional defense committees, the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee
        on Foreign Relations of the Senate of any contract entered into on
        the basis of an exception provided for under paragraph (1).
        (c) Office of Foreign Assets Control Licenses.--The prohibition in
    subsection (a) shall not apply to a person that has a valid license to
    operate in Venezuela issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of
    the Department of the Treasury.
        (d) American Diplomatic Mission in Venezuela.--The prohibition in
    subsection (a) shall not apply to contracts related to the operation
    and maintenance of the United States Government's consular offices and
    diplomatic posts in Venezuela.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Business operations.--The term ``business operations''
        means engaging in commerce in any form, including acquiring,
        developing, maintaining, owning, selling, possessing, leasing, or
        operating equipment, facilities, personnel, products, services,
        personal property, real property, or any other apparatus of
        business or commerce.
            (2) Government of venezuela.--The term ``Government of
        Venezuela'' includes the government of any political subdivision of
        Venezuela, and any agency or instrumentality of the Government of
        Venezuela. For purposes of this paragraph, the term ``agency or
        instrumentality of the Government of Venezuela'' means an agency or
        instrumentality of a foreign state as defined in section 1603(b) of
        title 28, United States Code, with each reference in such section
        to ``a foreign state'' deemed to be a reference to ``Venezuela''.
            (3) Person.--The term ``person'' means--
                (A) a natural person, corporation, company, business
            association, partnership, society, trust, or any other
            nongovernmental entity, organization, or group;
                (B) any governmental entity or instrumentality of a
            government, including a multilateral development institution
            (as defined in section 1701(c)(3) of the International
            Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262r(c)(3))); and
                (C) any successor, subunit, parent entity, or subsidiary
            of, or any entity under common ownership or control with, any
            entity described in subparagraph (A) or (B).
        (f) Applicability.--This section shall apply with respect to any
    contract entered into on or after the date of the enactment of this
    section.
        SEC. 891. REPORT ON THE COMBATING TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS
          INITIATIVE.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report containing an analysis of the progress of the
    Department of Defense in implementing the Combating Trafficking in
    Persons initiative described in Department of Defense Instruction
    2200.01 (published February 2007; revised on June 21, 2019).
        SEC. 892. IMPROVED MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND
          CYBERSPACE INVESTMENTS.
        (a) Improved Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Chief Information Officer of the
        Department of Defense shall work with the Chief Data Officer of the
        Department of Defense to optimize the Department's process for
        accounting for, managing, and reporting its information technology
        and cyberspace investments. The optimization should include
        alternative methods of presenting budget justification materials to
        the public and congressional staff to more accurately communicate
        when, how, and with what frequency capability is delivered to end
        users, in accordance with best practices for managing and reporting
        on information technology investments.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than February 3, 2020, the Chief
        Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall brief the
        congressional defense committees on the process optimization
        undertaken pursuant to paragraph (1), including any recommendations
        for legislation.
        (b) Delivery of Information Technology Budget.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees the
    Department of Defense budget request for information technology not
    later than 15 days after the submittal to Congress of the budget of the
    President for a fiscal year pursuant to section 1105 of title 31,
    United States Code.
        SEC. 893. MODIFICATION TO REQUIREMENTS FOR PURCHASE OF COMMERCIAL
          LEASING SERVICES PURSUANT TO MULTIPLE AWARD CONTRACTS.
        (a) Repeal.--Section 877 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act For Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    1907; 41 U.S.C. 3302 note) is repealed.
        (b) Exemption for Commercial Leasing Services.--
            (1) In general.--Section 3302 of title 41, United States Code,
        is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Commercial Leasing Services.--The regulations required by
    subsection (b) shall not apply to individual purchases for commercial
    leasing services that are made on a no cost basis and made under a
    multiple award contract awarded in accordance with the requirements for
    full and open competition.''.
            (2) Termination.--Effective December 31, 2025, subsection (f)
        of section 3302 of title 41, United States Code, as added by
        paragraph (1), is repealed.
        (c) Audit.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall--
            (1) conduct an audit not later than the last day of fiscal year
        2021, 2023, and 2025 analyzing the National Broker Contract program
        of the General Services Administration to determine--
                (A) whether brokers selected under the program provide
            lower lease rental rates than rates negotiated by employees of
            the General Services Administration; and
                (B) the impact of the program on the length of time of
            lease procurements;
            (2) conduct a review of whether the application of section 863
        of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat.4547) resulted in rental
        cost savings for the Government during the years in which such
        section was applicable; and
            (3) not later than September 30, 2022, and September 30, 2024,
        submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and
        Public Works of the Senate a report that--
                (A) summarizes the results of the most recent audit
            required under paragraph (1) and the review required by
            paragraph (2);
                (B) includes an assessment of whether the National Broker
            Contract program provides greater efficiencies and savings than
            the use of employees of the General Services Administration;
            and
                (C) includes recommendations for improving General Services
            Administration lease procurements.

          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Headquarters activities of the Department of Defense matters.
    Sec. 902. Clarifying the roles and responsibilities of the Under
              Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the
              Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
    Sec. 903. Return to Chief Information Officer of the Department of
              Defense of responsibility for business systems and related
              matters.
    Sec. 904. Assessments of responsibilities and authorities of the Chief
              Management Officer of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 905. Senior Military Advisor for Cyber Policy and Deputy Principal
              Cyber Advisor.
    Sec. 906. Exclusion from limitations on personnel in the Office of the
              Secretary of Defense and Department of Defense headquarters of
              fellows appointed under the John S. McCain Defense Fellows
              Program.

     Subtitle B--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense
                              Offices and Elements

    Sec. 911. Codification of Assistant Secretaries for Energy,
              Installations, and Environment of the Army, Navy, and Air
              Force.

      Subtitle C--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                     Matters

    Sec. 921. Prohibition on ownership or trading of stocks in certain
              companies by certain officials of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 922. Limitation on consolidation of Defense Media Activity.
    Sec. 923. Report on resources to implement the civilian casualty policy
              of the Department of Defense.

                      Subtitle D--United States Space Force

    Sec. 951. Short title.
    Sec. 952. The Space Force.
    Sec. 953. Chief of Space Operations.
    Sec. 954. Space Force Acquisition Council.
    Sec. 955. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy.
    Sec. 956. Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and
              Integration.
    Sec. 957. Service Acquisition Executive of the Department of the Air
              Force for Space Systems and Programs.
    Sec. 958. Conforming amendments and clarification of authorities.
    Sec. 959. Effects on military installations.
    Sec. 960. Availability of funds.
    Sec. 961. Implementation.

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

        SEC. 901. HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
          MATTERS.
        (a) Modification of Limitations on Number of Personnel in OSD and
    Other DoD Headquarters.--
            (1) OSD.--Section 143 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``3,767'' and inserting
            ``4,300''; and
                (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``, civilian, and
            detailed personnel'' and inserting ``and civilian personnel''.
            (2) Joint staff.--
                (A) In general.--Section 155(h)(1) of such title is amended
            by striking ``2,069'' and inserting ``2,250''.
                (B) Effective date.--The amendment made by subparagraph (A)
            shall take effect on December 31, 2019, immediately after the
            coming into effect of the amendment made by section 903(b) of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
            (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2344), to which such amendments
            relate
            (3) Office of secretary of the army.--Section 7014(f) of title
        10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``3,105'' and inserting
            ``3,250''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``1,865'' and inserting
            ``1,900''.
            (4) Office of secretary of the navy.--Section 8014(f) of such
        title is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2,866'' and inserting
            ``3,150''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``1,720'' and inserting
            ``1,800''.
            (5) Office of secretary of the air force.--Section 9014(f) of
        such title is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2,639'' and inserting
            ``2,750''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``1,585'' and inserting
            ``1,650''.
        (b) Sunset of Reduction in Funding for DoD Headquarters,
    Administrative, and Support Activities.--Section 346 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10
    U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(d) Sunset.--No action is required under this section with
    respect to any fiscal year after fiscal year 2019.''.
        SEC. 902. CLARIFYING THE ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE UNDER
          SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR ACQUISITION AND SUSTAINMENT AND THE
          UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING.
        The laws of the United States are amended as follows:
            (1) Section 129a(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (2) Section 133a(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``prototyping,'' and inserting
            ``appropriate prototyping activities,''; and
                (B) by striking ``, including the allocation of resources
            for defense research and engineering,''.
            (3) Section 134(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics,'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Research and Engineering,''.
            (4) Section 139 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``and the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' each place it appears and inserting ``, the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, and the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering''; and
                (B) in subsections (c) and (h), by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering,''.
            (5) Section 139a(d)(6) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Research and Engineering,''.
            (6) Section 171(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (13) as
            paragraphs (12) through (16);
                (C) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (8) as
            paragraphs (5) through (9), respectively;
                (D) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
            paragraph:
            ``(4) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
        Engineering;''; and
                (E) by inserting after paragraph (9), as redesignated, the
            following new paragraphs:
            ``(10) the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
        Engineering;
            ``(11) the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
        and Sustainment;''.
            (7) Subsection (d)(1) of section 181 of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended--
                (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment'';
                (B) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
            subparagraph:
                ``(D) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering.''; and
                (C) by redesignating paragraphs (D) through (G) as
            paragraphs (E) through (H), respectively.
            (8) Subsection (b)(2) of section 393 of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended--
                (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment'';
                (B) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new
            subparagraph:
                ``(C) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering.''; and
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (E) as
            subparagraphs (D) through (F).
            (9) Section 1111 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1032; 10 U.S.C. 1701
        note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place such term
        appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
        and Sustainment''.
            (10) Section 231 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 45; 10 U.S.C. 1701
        note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (11) Section 1702 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in the section heading, by striking ``under secretary
            of defense for acquisition, technology, and logistics'' and
            inserting ``under secretary of defense for acquisition and
            sustainment''; and
                (B) by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (12) Section 807(a) of the Bob Stump National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 116
        Stat. 2608; 10 U.S.C. 1702 note) is amended by striking ``Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
        and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
        Sustainment''.
            (13) Section 1705 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (c), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment'';
                (B) in subsection (e)(3), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''; and
                (C) in subsection (g)(2)(B), by striking ``Under Secretary
            of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''.
            (14) Section 803(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1825; 10 U.S.C.
        1705 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (15) Section 1722 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''; and
                (B) in subsection (b)(2)(B), by striking ``Under Secretary
            of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''.
            (16) Section 1722a of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''; and
                (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''.
            (17) Section 1722b(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (18) Section 1723 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''; and
                (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''.
            (19) Section 1725(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (20) Section 1735(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (21) Section 1737(c) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (22) Section 1741(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (23) Section 1746(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (24) Section 1748 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (25) Section 2222 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''; and
                (B) in subsection (f)(2)(B)(i), by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (26) Section 217(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 770; 10 U.S.C.
        2222 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and Under
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering''.
            (27) Section 882(b) of the Ike Skelton National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 128
        Stat. 4308; 10 U.S.C. 2222 note) is amended by striking ``Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
        and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
        Sustainment''.
            (28) Section 2272 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and
        Engineering'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
        Research and Engineering''.
            (29) Section 2275(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (30) Section 2279(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (31) Section 2279b of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (10) as
                paragraphs (4) through (11), respectively;
                    (ii) by striking paragraph (2); and
                    (iii) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
                new paragraphs:
            ``(2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
        Engineering.
            ``(3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
        Sustainment.''; and
                (B) in subsection (c) by striking ``the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment,''.
            (32) Section 898(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2000; 10
        U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place
        such term appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (33) Section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 726; 10 U.S.C. 2302
        note) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''; and
                (B) in subsection (d)(1)(A), by striking ``Under Secretary
            of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Deputy Secretary of Defense''.
            (34) Section 852 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck''
        McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
        (Public Law 113-291; 130 Stat. 3458; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (35) Section 806 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1487; 10 U.S.C. 2302
        note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place such term
        appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
        and Sustainment''.
            (36) Section 843 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1487; 10 U.S.C. 2302
        note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (37) Section 254(b) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122
        Stat. 4402; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
        and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
        Sustainment''.
            (38) Section 802(d) of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118
        Stat. 2004; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
        each place such term appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (39) Section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' each place such term appears and
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
        Sustainment''.
            (40) Section 806(b) of the Ike Skelton National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 124
        Stat. 4260; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
        each place such term appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (41) Section 821(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 226; 10 U.S.C.
        2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (42) Section 801(b)(2)(A) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 204; 10
        U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting
        ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (43) Section 817(e) of the John Warner National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120
        Stat. 2326; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
        and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
        Sustainment''.
            (44) Section 811(e)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 120 Stat. 2326; 10
        U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting
        ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (45) Section 875 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2310; 10 U.S.C.
        2305 note) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment'';
                (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment'';
                (C) in subsection (d), by striking ``The Under Secretary
            for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting
            ``The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering''; and
                (D) in subsection (e) through (f), by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (46) Section 888(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2322; 10
        U.S.C. 2305 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting
        ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (47) Section 829(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2281; 10
        U.S.C. 2306 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting
        ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (48) Section 2306b(i)(7) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (49) Section 2311(c) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''.
            (50) Section 2326(g) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (51) Section 2330 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment'';
                (B) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment'';
                (C) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''; and
                (D) in subsection (b)(3)(A), by striking ``Under Secretary
            of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''.
            (52) Section 882 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 942; 10 U.S.C. 2330
        note) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking
        ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (53) Section 2334 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' each place such term appears and
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
        Sustainment''.
            (54) Section 2350a(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics, and the Assistant Secretary of Defense
        for Research and Engineering'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, and the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Research and Engineering''.
            (55) Section 2359(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Research and Engineering''.
            (56) Section 2359b of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering''; and
                (B) in subsection (l)(1), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering''.
            (57) Section 2375 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' each place such term appears and
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
        Sustainment''.
            (58) Section 874(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2310; 10
        U.S.C. 2375 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting
        ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (59) Section 876 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2311; 10 U.S.C.
        2377 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (60) Section 855 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 919; 10 U.S.C. 2377
        note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place such term
        appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
        and Sustainment''.
            (61) Section 856(a)(2)(B) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 920; 10
        U.S.C. 2377 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting
        ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (62) Section 2399(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics,'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Research and Engineering,''.
            (63) Section 2419(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (64) Section 826(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 908; 10 U.S.C.
        2430 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (65) Section 827(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 909; 10 U.S.C.
        2430 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (66) Section 811(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1828; 10
        U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended by striking ``if the Under Secretary
        of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
        inserting ``if the service acquisition executive, in the case of a
        major defense acquisition program of the military department, or
        the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in
        the case of a Defense-wide or Defense Agency major defense
        acquisition program,''.
            (67) Section 814 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122
        Stat. 4528) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (b)(2)--
                    (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (H) as
                subparagraphs (C) through (I), respectively;
                    (ii) by striking subparagraph (A); and
                    (iii) by inserting before subparagraph (C), as
                redesignated by clause (i), the following new
                subparagraphs:
                ``(A) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering.
                ``(B) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment.''; and
                (B) in subsection (c)(5), in the flush matter following
            subparagraph (B), by striking ``the Under Secretary of Defense
            for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics certifies to the
            congressional defense committees, and includes'' and inserting
            ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
            and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment jointly certify to the congressional defense
            committees, and include''.
            (68) Section 801(a)(1) of the John Warner National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120
        Stat. 2312; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended by striking ``Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
        and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
        Sustainment''.
            (69) Section 1675 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 192 Stat. 1131; 10 U.S.C. 2431
        note) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics and the Vice
            Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, acting through the
            Missile Defense Executive Board'' and inserting ``The Vice
            Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the chairman of the
            Missile Defense Executive Board (pursuant to section 1681(c) of
            the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2162)), acting
            through the Missile Defense Executive Board,''; and
                (B) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``chairman of the Missile Defense Executive Board''.
            (70) Section 2431a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (71) Section 2435 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' each place it appears and inserting
        ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (72) Section 2438(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''.
            (73) Section 2448b of title 10, United States Code, is amended
        by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following new
        subsections:
        ``(a) In General.--With respect to a major defense acquisition
    program, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct or approve independent
    technical risk assessments--
            ``(1) before any decision to grant Milestone A approval for the
        program pursuant to section 2366a of this title, that identifies
        critical technologies and manufacturing processes that need to be
        matured; and
            ``(2) before any decision to grant Milestone B approval for the
        program pursuant to section 2366b of this title, any decision to
        enter into low-rate initial production or full-rate production, or
        at any other time considered appropriate by the Secretary, that
        includes the identification of any critical technologies or
        manufacturing processes that have not been successfully
        demonstrated in a relevant environment.
        ``(b) Guidance.--The Secretary shall issue guidance and a framework
    for the conduct, execution, and approval of independent technical risk
    assessments.''.
            (74) Section 2503(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
            and
                (B) by striking ``the Under Secretary shall'' and inserting
            ``the Under Secretaries shall''.
            (75) Section 2508(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (76) Section 2521 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering'';
                (B) in subsection (e)(4)(D), by striking ``Under Secretary
            of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering''; and
                (C) in subsection (e)(5), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering''.
            (77) Section 2533b(k)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (78) Section 2546 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in the heading of subsection (a), by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''; and
                (C) in subsection (b), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''.
            (79) Section 2548 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''; and
                (B) in subsection (c)(8), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''.
            (80) Section 2902(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Office of the Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering'' and
            inserting ``Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering''; and
                (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Office of the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' and inserting ``Office of the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (81) Section 2824(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2154; 10 U.S.C.
        2911 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense''
        and all that follows through ``Environment'' and inserting ``Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (82) Section 315(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1357; 10 U.S.C.
        2911 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (83) Section 2926(e)(5)(D) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary for
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (84) Section 836(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1508; 22
        U.S.C. 2767 note) is amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, the Assistant
        Secretary of Defense for Research,'' and inserting ``the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,''.
            (85) Section 105(d)(7)(M)(v) of the Trafficking Victims
        Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7103(d)(7)(M)(v)) is amended by
        striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology,
        and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (86) Section 1126(a)(3) of title 31, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (87) Section 11319(d)(4) of title 40, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (88) Section 1302(b)(2)(A)(i) of title 41, United States Code,
        is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (89) Section 1311(b)(3) of title 41, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (90) Section 7(a)(3) of the Strategic and Critical Materials
        Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98f(a)(3)) is amended by striking
        ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (91) Section 1412 of the National Defense Authorization Act,
        1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''; and
                (B) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment.''.
            (92) Section 133b(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by inserting ``appropriate prototyping activities,'' after
        ``development,''.
            (93)(A) Section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, is amended
        by inserting before the item relating to the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment the following new item:
        ``Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.''.
                (B) Section 5313 of title 5, United States Code, is amended
            by striking the item relating to the Under Secretary of Defense
            for Research and Engineering.
                (C) This paragraph shall have no force or effect until the
            next date on which the Congress confirms an individual to serve
            as the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
            after the date of enactment of this Act.
            (94) Section 338 of the John S. McCain National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
        Stat. 1728) is amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of Defense
        for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (95) Section 136(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1317) is
        amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (96) Section 1652(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2609) is
        amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering''.
            (97) Section 1689(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2631) is
        amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering''.
            (98) Section 144 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1325) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''; and
                (B) in subsection (b)(4), by striking ``the Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering'' and
            inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering''.
            (99) Section 838(2)(B) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1509) is
        amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (100) Section 802(a)(3)(C) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10
        U.S.C. 2410p note) is amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting
        ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
        SEC. 903. RETURN TO CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
          DEFENSE OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR BUSINESS SYSTEMS AND RELATED
          MATTERS.
        (a) Return of Responsibility.--
            (1) In general.--Section 142(b)(1) of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended by striking ``systems and'' each place it appears
        in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C).
            (2) Conforming amendments to cmo authorities.--Section 132a(b)
        of such title is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``performance measurement
            and management, and business information technology management
            and improvement activities and programs'' and inserting ``and
            performance measurement and management activities and
            programs'';
                (B) by striking paragraphs (4) and (5); and
                (C) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as paragraphs
            (4) and (5), respectively.
        (b) Chief Data Officer Responsibility for DoD Data Sets.--
            (1) In general.--In addition to any other functions and
        responsibilities specified in section 3520(c) of title 44, United
        States, Code, the Chief Data Officer of the Department of Defense
        shall also be the official in the Department of Defense with
        principal responsibility for providing for the availability of
        common, usable, Defense-wide data sets.
            (2) Access to all dod data.--In order to carry out the
        responsibility specified in paragraph (1), the Chief Data Officer
        shall have access to all Department of Defense data, including data
        in connection with warfighting missions and back-office data.
            (3) Responsible to cio.--The Chief Data Officer shall report
        directly to the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
        Defense in the performance of the responsibility specified in
        paragraph (1).
            (4) Report.--Not later than December 1, 2019, the Secretary of
        Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting forth such
        recommendations for legislative or administrative action as the
        Secretary considers appropriate to carry out this subsection.
        SEC. 904. ASSESSMENTS OF RESPONSIBILITIES AND AUTHORITIES OF THE
          CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the
    conduct of two assessments of the implementation of the position of
    Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense pursuant to
    section 132a of title 10, United States Code, as follows:
            (1) Department of defense assessment.--An assessment conducted
        by the Secretary or a designee of the Secretary.
            (2) Independent assessment.--An assessment conducted by the
        Defense Business Board or an appropriate number of individuals
        selected by the Secretary from among individuals in academia or
        academic institutions with expertise in public administration and
        management.
        (b) Assessment Elements.--Each assessment conducted pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall include an assessment of the implementation of the
    position of Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense,
    including and taking into account the following:
            (1) The extent to which the position has been effective in
        achieving the service, and exercising the powers and authorities,
        specified in section 132a of title 10, United States Code
            (2) The perspectives of the Under Secretaries of the military
        departments on the matters described in paragraph (1) based on the
        experiences of such Under Secretaries as the Chief Management
        Officer of a military department
            (3) The extent to which the ingrained organizational culture of
        the Department of Defense poses fundamental structural challenges
        for the position of Chief Management Officer of the Department,
        irrespective of the individual appointed to the position.
            (4) The observations of the Comptroller General of the United
        States on progress and challenges during the prior 10 years in the
        establishment of positions of Chief Management Officer in agencies
        throughout the Executive Branch, including in the Department of
        Defense and in other Federal agencies.
            (5) An identification and comparison of best practices in the
        private sector and the public sector for the responsibilities and
        authorities of Chief Management Officers.
            (6) An identification and assessment of differences in
        responsibilities and authorities of the Chief Management Office of
        the Department, the Chief Operating Officer of the Department of
        Defense, and the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
        (c) Modification of Responsibilities and Authorities.--The
    Secretary shall identify such modifications, if any, to the
    responsibilities and authorities of the Chief Management Officer of the
    Department (whether specified in statute or otherwise) as the Secretary
    considers appropriate in light of the assessments conducted pursuant to
    subsection (a). In identifying any such modification, the Secretary
    shall develop recommendations for such legislative action as the
    Secretary considers appropriate to implement such modification.
        (d) Report.--Not later than March 15, 2020, the Secretary shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    assessments conducted pursuant to subsection (a) and on any
    modifications to the responsibilities and authorities of the Chief
    Management Officer of the Department identified pursuant to subsection
    (c). The report shall include the following:
            (1) A description and the results of the assessment conducted
        pursuant to subsection (a).
            (2) Any modifications of the responsibilities and authorities
        of the Chief Management Officer identified pursuant to subsection
        (c), including recommendations developed for legislative action to
        implement such recommendations and a proposed timeline for the
        implementation of such recommendations.
        SEC. 905. SENIOR MILITARY ADVISOR FOR CYBER POLICY AND DEPUTY
          PRINCIPAL CYBER ADVISOR.
        (a) Advisor.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
        shall, acting through the Joint Staff, designate an officer within
        the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy to serve
        within that Office as the Senior Military Advisor for Cyber Policy,
        and concurrently, as the Deputy Principal Cyber Advisor.
            (2) Officers eligible for designation.--The officer designated
        pursuant to this subsection shall be designated from among
        commissioned regular officers of the Armed Forces in a general or
        flag officer grade who are qualified for designation
            (3) Grade.--The officer designated pursuant to this subsection
        shall have the grade of major general or rear admiral (upper half)
        while serving in that position, without vacating the officer's
        permanent grade.
        (b) Scope of Positions.--
            (1) In general.--The officer designated pursuant to subsection
        (a) is each of the following:
                (A) The Senior Military Advisor for Cyber Policy to the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
                (B) The Deputy Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of
            Defense.
            (2) Direction and control and reporting.--In carrying out
        duties under this section, the officer designed pursuant to
        subsection (a) shall be subject to the authority, direction, and
        control of, and shall report directly to, the following:
                (A) The Under Secretary with respect to Senior Military
            Advisor for Cyber Policy duties.
                (B) The Principal Cyber Advisor with respect to Deputy
            Principal Cyber Advisor duties.
        (c) Duties.--
            (1) Duties as senior military advisor for cyber policy.--The
        duties of the officer designated pursuant to subsection (a) as
        Senior Military Advisor for Cyber Policy are as follows:
                (A) To serve as the principal uniformed military advisor on
            military cyber forces and activities to the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Policy.
                (B) To assess and advise the Under Secretary on aspects of
            policy relating to military cyberspace operations, resources,
            personnel, cyber force readiness, cyber workforce development,
            and defense of Department of Defense networks.
                (C) To advocate, in consultation with the Joint Staff, and
            senior officers of the Armed Forces and the combatant commands,
            for consideration of military issues within the Office of the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, including coordination
            and synchronization of Department cyber forces and activities.
                (D) To maintain open lines of communication between the
            Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, senior
            civilian leaders within the Office of the Under Secretary, and
            senior officers on the Joint Staff, the Armed Forces, and the
            combatant commands on cyber matters, and to ensure that
            military leaders are informed on cyber policy decisions.
            (2) Duties as deputy principal cyber advisor.--The duties of
        the officer designated pursuant to subsection (a) as Deputy
        Principal Cyber Advisor are as follows:
                (A) To synchronize, coordinate, and oversee implementation
            of the Cyber Strategy of the Department of Defense and other
            relevant policy and planning.
                (B) To advise the Secretary of Defense on cyber programs,
            projects, and activities of the Department, including with
            respect to policy, training, resources, personnel, manpower,
            and acquisitions and technology.
                (C) To oversee implementation of Department policy and
            operational directives on cyber programs, projects, and
            activities, including with respect to resources, personnel,
            manpower, and acquisitions and technology.
                (D) To assist in the overall supervision of Department
            cyber activities relating to offensive missions.
                (E) To assist in the overall supervision of Department
            defensive cyber operations, including activities of component-
            level cybersecurity service providers and the integration of
            such activities with activities of the Cyber Mission Force.
                (F) To advise senior leadership of the Department on, and
            advocate for, investment in capabilities to execute Department
            missions in and through cyberspace.
                (G) To identify shortfalls in capabilities to conduct
            Department missions in and through cyberspace, and make
            recommendations on addressing such shortfalls in the Program
            Budget Review process.
                (H) To coordinate and consult with stakeholders in the
            cyberspace domain across the Department in order to identify
            other issues on cyberspace for the attention of senior
            leadership of the Department.
                (I) On behalf of the Principal Cyber Advisor, to lead the
            cross-functional team established pursuant to 932(c)(3) of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (10
            U.S.C. 2224 note) in order to synchronize and coordinate
            military and civilian cyber forces and activities of the
            Department.
        SEC. 906. EXCLUSION FROM LIMITATIONS ON PERSONNEL IN THE OFFICE OF
          THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HEADQUARTERS
          OF FELLOWS APPOINTED UNDER THE JOHN S. MCCAIN DEFENSE FELLOWS
          PROGRAM.
        Section 932(f)(3) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    1938; 10 U.S.C. 1580 note prec.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new sentence: ``An individual appointed pursuant to this
    paragraph shall not count against the limitation on the number of
    Office of the Secretary of Defense personnel in section 143 of title
    10, United States Code, or any similar limitation in law on the number
    of personnel in headquarters of the Department that would otherwise
    apply to the office or headquarters to which appointed.''.

    Subtitle B--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense
                              Offices and Elements

        SEC. 911. CODIFICATION OF ASSISTANT SECRETARIES FOR ENERGY,
          INSTALLATIONS, AND ENVIRONMENT OF THE ARMY, NAVY, AND AIR FORCE.
        (a) Assistant Secretary of the Army.--Section 7016(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
        ``(6)(A) One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant
    Secretary for Energy, Installations, and Environment.
        ``(B) The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary for Energy,
    Installations, and Environment shall be the overall supervision of
    energy, installation, and environment matters for the Department of the
    Army.''.
        (b) Assistant Secretary of the Navy.--Section 8016(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
        ``(5)(A) One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant
    Secretary for Energy, Installations, and Environment.
        ``(B) The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary for Energy,
    Installations, and Environment shall be the overall supervision of
    energy, installation, and environment matters for the Department of the
    Navy.''.
        (c) Assistant Secretary of the Air Force.--Section 9016(b) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
    new paragraph:
        ``(5)(A) One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant
    Secretary for Energy, Installations, and Environment.
        ``(B) The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary for Energy,
    Installations, and Environment shall be the overall supervision of
    energy, installation, and environment matters for the Department of the
    Air Force.''.

      Subtitle C--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                    Matters

        SEC. 921. PROHIBITION ON OWNERSHIP OR TRADING OF STOCKS IN CERTAIN
          COMPANIES BY CERTAIN OFFICIALS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 49 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 988. Prohibition on ownership or trading of stocks in certain
       companies by certain officials of the Department of Defense
        ``(a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), a covered
    official of the Department of Defense may not own or purchase publicly
    traded stock of a company if that company is one of the 10 entities
    awarded the most amount of contract funds by the Department of Defense
    in a fiscal year during the five preceding fiscal years.
        ``(b) Exceptions.--This section shall not apply to the purchase or
    ownership of a publicly traded stock of a company otherwise described
    in subsection (a) as follows:
            ``(1) If the aggregate market value of the holdings of the
        covered official, and the spouse and minor children of the covered
        official, in the stock of that company, both before and after
        purchase (in the case of a purchase), does not exceed the de
        minimis threshold established in section 2640.202(a)(2) of title 5,
        Code of Federal Regulations.
            ``(2) If the stock is purchased and owned as part of an
        Excepted Investment Fund or mutual fund.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered official of the Department of Defense'
        means any of the following:
                ``(A) A civilian appointed to a position in the Department
            of Defense by the President, by and with the advice and consent
            of the Senate.
                ``(B) If serving in a key acquisition position (as
            designated by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary
            concerned for purposes of this section), the following:
                    ``(i) A member of the armed forces in a grade above O-
                6.
                    ``(ii) A civilian officer or employee in a Senior
                Executive Service, Senior-Level, or Scientific or
                Professional position.
            ``(2) The term `Excepted Investment Fund' means a widely-held
        investment fund described in section 102(f)(8) of the Ethics in
        Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 49 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following
    new item:

    ``988. Prohibition on ownership or trading of stocks in certain
              companies by certain officials of the Department of
              Defense.''.
        SEC. 922. LIMITATION ON CONSOLIDATION OF DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY.
        (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not take any action
    to consolidate the Defense Media Activity until a period of 60 days has
    elapsed following the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits
    the report required under subsection (b).
        (b) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes the following:
            (1) Any current or future plans to restructure, reduce, or
        eliminate the functions, personnel, facilities, or capabilities of
        the Defense Media Activity, including the timelines associated with
        such plans.
            (2) Any modifications that have been made, or that may be made,
        to personnel compensation or funding accounts in preparation for,
        or in response to, efforts to consolidate the Defense Media
        Activity.
            (3) Any contractual agreements that have been entered into to
        consolidate or explore the consolidation of the Defense Media
        Activity.
            (4) Any Department of Defense directives or Administration
        guidance relating to efforts to consolidate the Defense Media
        Activity, including any directives or guidance intended to inform
        or instruct such efforts.
        (c) Consolidate Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``consolidate'', means any action to reduce the functions, personnel,
    facilities, or capabilities of the Defense Media Activity.
        SEC. 923. REPORT ON RESOURCES TO IMPLEMENT THE CIVILIAN CASUALTY
          POLICY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report, in unclassified form, on the resources necessary
    over the period of the future-years defense plan for fiscal year 2020
    under section 221 of title 10, United States Code, to fulfill the
    requirements of section 936 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    1939; 10 U.S.C. 134 note) and fully implement policies developed as a
    result of such section.

                     Subtitle D--United States Space Force

        SEC. 951. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``United States Space Force
    Act''.
        SEC. 952. THE SPACE FORCE.
        (a) Redesignation.--The Air Force Space Command is hereby
    redesignated as the United States Space Force (USSF).
        (b) Authority.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in chapter 907 of part I of subtitle D, by redesignating
        sections 9067, 9069, 9074, 9075, 9081, and 9084 as sections 9063,
        9064, 9065, 9066, 9067, and 9068, respectively;
            (2) by adding at the end of such part the following new
        chapter:

                         ``CHAPTER 908--THE SPACE FORCE

    ``Sec.
    ``9081. The United States Space Force.
    ``9082. Chief of Space Operations.
    ``9083. Officer career field for space.'';

            (3) by transferring section 2279c to chapter 908, as so added,
        and redesignating such section as section 9081; and
            (4) by amending such section 9081 to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9081. The United States Space Force
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a United States Space
    Force as an armed force within the Department of the Air Force.
        ``(b) Composition.--The Space Force shall be composed of the
    following:
            ``(1) The Chief of Space Operations.
            ``(2) The space forces and such assets as may be organic
        therein.
        ``(c) Functions.--The Space Force shall be organized, trained, and
    equipped to provide--
            ``(1) freedom of operation for the United States in, from, and
        to space; and
            ``(2) prompt and sustained space operations.
        ``(d) Duties.--It shall be the duty of the Space Force to--
            ``(1) protect the interests of the United States in space;
            ``(2) deter aggression in, from, and to space; and
            ``(3) conduct space operations.''.
        (c) Space Force as an Armed Force.--Section 101(a)(4) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after
    ``Marine Corps,''.
        (d) Members.--
            (1) In general.--Effective as of the date of the enactment of
        this Act, there shall be assigned to the Space Force such members
        of the Air Force as the Secretary of the Air Force shall specify.
            (2) No authorization of additional military billets.--The
        Secretary shall carry out this subsection within military personnel
        of the Air Force otherwise authorized by this Act. Nothing in this
        subsection shall be construed to authorize additional military
        billets for the purposes of, or in connection with, the
        establishment of the Space Force.
        (e) Officer Career Field for Space.--Section 9068 of title 10,
    United States Code (as redesignated by subsection (b)(1)), is hereby
    transferred to the end of chapter 908 of such title (as added by
    subsection (b)(2)) and redesignated as section 9083.
        (f) Tables of Chapters.--The tables of chapters at the beginning of
    subtitle D of title 10, United States Code, and part I of such subtitle
    are each amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 907
    the following new item:

    ``908. The Space Force..........................................9081.''.

        (g) Conforming Clerical Amendment to Chapter 907.--The table of
    sections at the beginning of chapter 907 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking the items relating to sections 9067, 9069,
    9074, 9075, 9081, and 9084 and inserting the following new items:

    ``9063. Designation: officers to perform certain professional functions.
    ``9064. Air Force nurses: Chief; appointment.
    ``9065. Commands: territorial organization.
    ``9066. Regular Air Force: composition.
    ``9067. Assistant Surgeon General for Dental Services.''.
        SEC. 953. CHIEF OF SPACE OPERATIONS.
        (a) Chief.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States Code (as added
    by section 952 of this Act), is amended by inserting after section 9081
    the following new section:
    ``Sec. 9082. Chief of Space Operations
        ``(a) Appointment.--(1) There is a Chief of Space Operations,
    appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the
    Senate, from the general officers of the Air Force. The Chief serves at
    the pleasure of the President.
        ``(2) The Chief shall be appointed for a term of four years. In
    time of war or during a national emergency declared by Congress, the
    Chief may be reappointed for a term of not more than four years.
        ``(b) Grade.--The Chief, while so serving, has the grade of general
    without vacating the permanent grade of the officer.
        ``(c) Relationship to the Secretary of the Air Force.--Except as
    otherwise prescribed by law and subject to section 9013(f) of this
    title, the Chief performs the duties of such position under the
    authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of the Air Force and
    is directly responsible to the Secretary.
        ``(d) Duties.--Subject to the authority, direction, and control of
    the Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief shall--
            ``(1) preside over the Office of the Chief of Space Operations;
            ``(2) transmit the plans and recommendations of the Office of
        the Chief of Space Operations to the Secretary and advise the
        Secretary with regard to such plans and recommendations;
            ``(3) after approval of the plans or recommendations of the
        Office of the Chief of Space Operations by the Secretary, act as
        the agent of the Secretary in carrying them into effect;
            ``(4) exercise supervision, consistent with the authority
        assigned to commanders of unified or specified combatant commands
        under chapter 6 of this title, over such of the members and
        organizations of the Space Force as the Secretary determines; and
            ``(5) perform such other military duties, not otherwise
        assigned by law, as are assigned to the Chief by the President, the
        Secretary of Defense, or the Secretary of the Air Force.
        ``(e) Joint Chiefs of Staff.--(1) Commencing one year after the
    date of the enactment of the United States Space Force Act, the Chief
    of Space Operations shall be a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
        ``(2) To the extent that such action does not impair the
    independence of the Chief in the performance of the duties of the Chief
    as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff pursuant to paragraph (1), the
    Chief shall inform the Secretary of the Air Force regarding military
    advice rendered by members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on matters
    affecting the Department of the Air Force.
        ``(3) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the
    Secretary of Defense, the Chief shall keep the Secretary of the Air
    Force fully informed of significant military operations affecting the
    duties and responsibilities of the Secretary.''.
        (b) Service.--
            (1) Incumbent.--The individual serving as Commander of the Air
        Force Space Command as of the day before the date of the enactment
        of this Act may serve as the Chief of Space Operations under
        subsection (a) of section 9082 of title 10, United States Code (as
        added by subsection (a) of this section), after that date without
        further appointment as otherwise provided for by subsection (a) of
        such section 9082.
            (2) U.S. space command.--During the one-year period beginning
        on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
        may authorize an officer serving as the Chief of Space Operations
        to serve concurrently as the Commander of the United States Space
        Command, without further appointment.
        (c) Joint Chiefs of Staff Matters.--Effective on the date that is
    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, section 151(a) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
            ``(8) The Chief of Space Operations.''.
        SEC. 954. SPACE FORCE ACQUISITION COUNCIL.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 903 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating section 9021 as section 9021a; and
            (2) by inserting after section 9020 the following new section
        9021:
    ``Sec. 9021. Space Force Acquisition Council
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is in the Office of the Secretary of
    the Air Force a council to be known as the `Space Force Acquisition
    Council' (in this section referred to as the `Council').
        ``(b) Members.--The members of the Council are as follows:
            ``(1) The Under Secretary of the Air Force.
            ``(2) The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space
        Acquisition and Integration, who shall act as chair of the Council.
            ``(3) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy.
            ``(4) The Director of the National Reconnaissance Office.
            ``(5) The Chief of Space Operations.
            ``(6) The Commander of the United States Space Command.
        ``(c) Duties.--The Council shall oversee, direct, and manage
    acquisition and integration of the Air Force for space systems and
    programs in order to ensure integration across the national security
    space enterprise.
        ``(d) Meetings.--The Council shall meet not less frequently than
    monthly.
        ``(e) Reports.--Not later than 30 days after the end of each
    calendar year quarter through the first calendar year quarter of 2025,
    the Council shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the activities of the Council during the calendar year
    quarter preceding the calendar year quarter in which such report is
    submitted.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 903 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 9021 and inserting the following new items:

    ``9021. Space Force Acquisition Council.
    ``9021a. Air Force Reserve Forces Policy Committee.''.
        SEC. 955. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR SPACE POLICY.
        (a) In General.--Section 138(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant Secretary
    of Defense for Space Policy. The principal duty of the Assistant
    Secretary shall be the overall supervision of policy of the Department
    of Defense for space warfighting.''.
        (b) Elements of Office.--
            (1) Development of recommendations.--The Secretary of Defense
        shall seek to enter into an agreement with a federally funded
        research and development center on the development of
        recommendations as to the appropriate elements of the Office of the
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy, including, in
        particular, whether the elements of the Office should include
        elements on space that are currently assigned to the Office of the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence or the Military
        Intelligence Program.
            (2) Transmittal.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall transmit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives the recommendations developed pursuant to paragraph
        (1), together with an assessment of such recommendations by the
        Secretary.
        SEC. 956. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE FOR SPACE
          ACQUISITION AND INTEGRATION.
        (a) Redesignation of Principal Assistant for Space as Assistant
    Secretary for Space Acquisition and Integration.--
            (1) In general.--The Principal Assistant to the Secretary of
        the Air Force for Space is hereby redesignated as the Assistant
        Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and Integration.
            (2) References.--Any reference to the Principal Assistant to
        the Secretary of the Air Force for Space in any law, regulation,
        map, document, record, or other paper of the United States shall be
        deemed to be a reference to the Assistant Secretary of the Air
        Force for Space Acquisition and Integration.
        (b) Codification of Position and Responsibilities.--
            (1) In general.--Section 9016 of title 10, United States Code,
        as amended by subtitle B of this title, is further amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``four'' and inserting
            ``five''; and
                (B) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
        ``(6)(A) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant
    Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and Integration.
        ``(B) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the
    Secretary of the Air Force, the Assistant Secretary shall do as
    follows:
            ``(i) Be responsible for all architecture and integration of
        the Air Force for space systems and programs, including in support
        of the Chief of Space Operations under section 9082 of this title.
            ``(ii) Act as the chair of the Space Force Acquisition Council
        under section 9021 of this title.
            ``(iii) Advise the service acquisition executive of the Air
        Force with responsibility for space systems and programs (including
        for all major defense acquisition programs under chapter 144 of
        this title for space) on the acquisition of such systems and
        programs by the Air Force.
            ``(iv) Oversee and direct each of the following:
                ``(I) The Space Rapid Capabilities Office under section
            2273a of this title.
                ``(II) The Space and Missile Systems Center.
                ``(III) The Space Development Agency.
            ``(v) Advise and synchronize acquisition projects for all space
        systems and programs of the Air Force, including projects for space
        systems and programs responsibility for which is transferred to the
        Assistant Secretary pursuant to section 956(b)(3) of the United
        States Space Force Act.
            ``(vi) Effective as of October 1, 2022, in accordance with
        section 957 of that Act, serve as the Service Acquisition Executive
        of the Department of the Air Force for Space Systems and
        Programs.''.
            (2) Executive schedule level iv.--Section 5315 of title 5,
        United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to the
        Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and inserting the following
        new item:
            ``Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force (5).''.
            (3) Transfer of acquisition projects for space systems and
        programs.--Effective October 1, 2022, the Secretary of the Air
        Force shall transfer to the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force
        for Space Acquisition and Integration under paragraph (6) of
        section 9016(b) of title 10, United States Code (as added by this
        subsection), responsibility for architecture and integration of any
        acquisition projects for space systems and programs of the Air
        Force that are under the oversight or direction of the Assistant
        Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition as of September 30,
        2022.
        SEC. 957. SERVICE ACQUISITION EXECUTIVE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE
          AIR FORCE FOR SPACE SYSTEMS AND PROGRAMS.
        (a) In General.--Effective October 1, 2022, there shall be within
    the Department of the Air Force a Service Acquisition Executive of the
    Department of the Air Force for Space Systems and Programs.
        (b) Service.--
            (1) In general.--Effective as of October 1, 2022, and subject
        to paragraph (2), the individual serving as Assistant Secretary of
        the Air Force for Space Acquisition and Integration under paragraph
        (6) of section 9016(b) of title 10, United States Code (as added by
        section 1832(b) of this Act), shall also serve as the Service
        Acquisition Executive for Space Systems and Programs.
            (2) Incumbent.--The individual serving as Assistant Secretary
        of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and Integration as of
        October 1, 2022, may also serve as the Service Acquisition
        Executive for Space Systems and Programs pursuant to paragraph (1)
        only if appointed as the Service Acquisition Executive for Space
        Systems and Programs by the President, by and with the advice and
        consent of the Senate, pursuant to a nomination submitted to the
        Senate on or after that date.
        (c) Authorities and Responsibilities.--
            (1) In general.--The Service Acquisition Executive for Space
        Systems and Programs shall have within the Department of the Air
        Force all the authorities and responsibilities of a service
        acquisition executive under section 1704 of title 10, United States
        Code, and other applicable law, for the Department of the Air Force
        with respect to space systems and programs.
            (2) Separate sae within the air force.--The Service Acquisition
        Executive for Space Systems and Programs shall be in addition to
        the service acquisition executive in the Department of the Air
        Force for all acquisition matters of the Department of the Air
        Force other than with respect to space systems and programs.
            (3) Guidance on relationship among saes.--Not later than
        October 1, 2022, and from time to time thereafter, the Secretary of
        the Air Force shall issue guidance for the Department of the Air
        Force on the authorities and responsibilities of the Service
        Acquisition Executive for Space Systems and Programs and the
        authorities and responsibilities of the service acquisition
        executive of the Department for all acquisition matters of the
        Department other than with respect to space systems and programs.
        SEC. 958. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS AND CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES.
        (a) Conforming Amendments.--Title 10, United States Code, is
    amended as follows:
            (1) In section 101(a)(9)(C), by inserting ``and the Space
        Force'' before the semicolon.
            (2) In section 2273a--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Air Force Space
            Command'' and inserting ``Space Force''; and
                (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Commander of the Air
            Force Space Command'' and inserting ``Chief of Space
            Operations''.
        (b) Clarification of Authorities.--
            (1) In general.--Except as specifically provided by this
        subtitle or the amendments made by this subtitle--
                (A) a member of the Space Force shall be treated as a
            member of the Air Force for the purpose of the application of
            any provision of law, including provisions of law relating to
            pay, benefits, and retirement; and
                (B) a civilian employee of the Space Force shall be treated
            as a civilian employee of the Air Force for the purpose of the
            application of any provision of law, including provisions of
            law relating to pay, benefits, and retirement.
            (2) Appointment and enlistment.--For purposes of the
        appointment or enlistment of individuals as members of the Space
        Force pending the integration of the Space Force into the laws
        providing for the appointment or enlistment of individuals as
        members of the Armed Forces, appointments and enlistments of
        individuals as members of the Armed Forces in the Space Force may
        be made in the same manner in which appointments and enlistments of
        individuals as members of the Armed Forces in the other Armed
        Forces may be made by law.
        SEC. 959. EFFECTS ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this subtitle,
    shall be construed to authorize or require the relocation of any
    facility, infrastructure, or military installation of the Air Force.
        SEC. 960. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.
        (a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), amounts authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 by this Act and available for the
    Air Force may be obligated and expended for programs, projects, and
    activities for space, including personnel and acquisition programs,
    projects, and activities, for and in connection with the establishment
    of the Space Force and the discharge of the other requirements of this
    title and the amendments made by this subtitle.
        (b) Limitation.--The total amount obligated and expended in fiscal
    year 2020 from amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act for
    and in connection with the establishment of the Space Force and the
    discharge of the requirements described in subsection (a) may not
    exceed the total amount requested for the Space Force in the budget of
    the President for fiscal year 2020, as submitted to Congress pursuant
    to section 1105(a) of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 961. IMPLEMENTATION.
        (a) Requirement.--Except as specifically provided by this subtitle,
    the Secretary of the Air Force shall implement this subtitle, and the
    amendments made by this subtitle, by not later than 18 months after the
    date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Briefings.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and every 60 days thereafter until March 31,
    2023, the Secretary of the Air Force and the Chief of Space Operations
    shall jointly provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing on the status of the implementation of the Space Force
    pursuant to this subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle.
    Each briefing shall address the current missions, operations and
    activities, manpower requirements and status, and budget and funding
    requirements and status of the Space Force, and such other matters with
    respect to the implementation and operation of the Space Force as the
    Secretary and the Chief jointly consider appropriate to keep Congress
    fully and currently informed on the status of the implementation of the
    Space Force.

                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                          Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Defense Business Audit Remediation Plan.
    Sec. 1003. Financial improvement and audit remediation plan.
    Sec. 1004. Reporting requirements relating to Department of Defense
              audits.
    Sec. 1005. Inclusion of certain military construction projects in annual
              reports on unfunded priorities of the Armed Forces and the
              combatant commands.
    Sec. 1006. Prohibition on delegation of responsibility for submittal to
              Congress of Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions
              Requirements and Out-Year Inventory numbers.
    Sec. 1007. Annual budget justification display for service-common and
              other support and enabling capabilities for special operations
              forces.
    Sec. 1008. Element in annual reports on the Financial Improvement and
              Audit Remediation Plan on activities with respect to
              classified programs.
    Sec. 1009. Plan of the Department of Defense for financial management
              information.
    Sec. 1010. Update of authorities and renaming of Department of Defense
              Acquisition Workforce Development Fund.
    Sec. 1011. Transparency of accounting firms used to support Department
              of Defense audit.
    Sec. 1012. Modification of required elements of annual reports on
              emergency and extraordinary expenses of the Department of
              Defense.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    Sec. 1021. Modification of authority to support a unified counterdrug
              and counterterrorism campaign in Colombia.
    Sec. 1022. Extension of authority for joint task forces to provide
              support to law enforcement agencies conducting counter-
              terrorism activities.
    Sec. 1023. Sense of Congress regarding Department of Defense counterdrug
              activities in the transit zone and Caribbean basin.
    Sec. 1024. Assessment of impact of any planned or proposed border wall
              on volume of illegal narcotics.

                            Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

    Sec. 1031. Modification of authority to purchase vessels using funds in
              National Defense Sealift Fund.
    Sec. 1032. Use of National Defense Sealift Fund for procurement of two
              used vessels.
    Sec. 1033. Transportation by sea of supplies for the Armed Forces and
              Defense Agencies.
    Sec. 1034. Senior Technical Authority for each naval vessel class.
    Sec. 1035. Permanent authority for sustaining operational readiness of
              littoral combat ships on extended deployment.
    Sec. 1036. Formal training for shipboard system programs of record.
    Sec. 1037. Report on shipbuilder training and the defense industrial
              base.
    Sec. 1038. Use of competitive procedures for CVN-80 and CVN-81 dual
              aircraft carrier contract.
    Sec. 1039. Report on expanding naval vessel maintenance.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1041. Modification of support of special operations to combat
              terrorism.
    Sec. 1042. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
              release of individuals detained at United States Naval
              Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
    Sec. 1043. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
              release of individuals detained at United States Naval
              Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
    Sec. 1044. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or
              modify facilities in the United States to house detainees
              transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay,
              Cuba.
    Sec. 1045. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or
              relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
              Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1046. Chief Medical Officer at United States Naval Station,
              Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1047. Independent assessment on gender and countering violent
              extremism.

              Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1051. Scheduling of Department of Defense executive aircraft
              controlled by Secretaries of military departments.
    Sec. 1052. Explosive ordnance defense disposal program.
    Sec. 1053. Technical correction and extension of reporting requirement
              regarding enhancement of information sharing and coordination
              of military training between Department of Homeland Security
              and Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1054. Notification on the provision of defense sensitive support.
    Sec. 1055. Revision to authorities relating to mail service for members
              of the Armed Forces and Department of Defense civilians
              overseas.
    Sec. 1056. Access to and use of military post offices by United States
              citizens employed overseas by the North Atlantic Treaty
              Organization who perform functions in support of military
              operations of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 1057. Expenditure of funds for Department of Defense intelligence
              and counterintelligence activities.
    Sec. 1058. Limitation on use of funds for the inactivation of Army
              watercraft units.

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.
        (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of Defense
        that such action is necessary in the national interest, the
        Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made available to
        the Department of Defense in this division for fiscal year 2020
        between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any
        subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred
        shall be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the
        authorization to which transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the total
        amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer under the
        authority of this section may not exceed $4,000,000,000.
            (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel
        authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel
        authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the
        dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
        (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to
    transfer authorizations--
            (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that have a
        higher priority than the items from which authority is transferred;
        and
            (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that has
        been denied authorization by Congress.
        (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one
    account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed
    to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount
    is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
        (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify
    Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).
    SEC. 1002. DEFENSE BUSINESS AUDIT REMEDIATION PLAN.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 9A of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 240g. Defense Business Audit Remediation Plan
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall maintain a plan,
    to be known as the `Defense Business Systems Audit Remediation Plan'.
    Such plan shall include a current accounting of the defense business
    systems of the Department of Defense that will be introduced, replaced,
    updated, modified, or retired in connection with the audit of the full
    financial statements of the Department, including a comprehensive
    roadmap that displays--
            ``(1) in-service, retirement, and other pertinent dates for
        affected defense business systems;
            ``(2) current cost-to-complete estimates for each affected
        defense business system; and
            ``(3) dependencies both between the various defense business
        systems and between the introduction, replacement, update,
        modification, and retirement of such systems.
        ``(b) Report and Briefing Requirements.--
            ``(1) Annual report.--Not later than June 30, 2020, and
        annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees an updated report on the Defense
        Business Systems Audit Remediation Plan under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Semiannual briefings.--Not later than January 31 and June
        30 each year, the Secretary shall provide to the congressional
        defense committees a briefing on the status of the Defense Business
        Systems Audit Remediation Plan. Such briefing shall include a
        description of any updates to the defense business systems roadmap
        referred to in subsection (a).
        ``(c) Defense Business System.--In this section, the term `defense
    business system' has the meaning given such term in section
    2222(i)(1)(A) of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``240g. Defense Business Audit Remediation Plan.''.
    SEC. 1003. FINANCIAL IMPROVEMENT AND AUDIT REMEDIATION PLAN.
        (a) Elements of Annual Report.--Subsection (b)(1)(B) of section
    240b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in clause (vii)--
                (A) by striking ``or if less than 50 percent of the audit
            remediation services''; and
                (B) by striking ``and audit remediation activities''; and
            (2) in clause (viii), by striking ``or if less than 25 percent
        of the audit remediation services''.
        (b) Semiannual Briefings.--Subsection (b)(2) of such section is
    amended by striking ``or audit remediation''.
        (c) Audit Remediation Services.--Subsection (b) of such section is
    further amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by adding at the end the following new
        clauses:
                    ``(ix) If less than 50 percent of the audit remediation
                services under contract, as described in the briefing
                required under paragraph (2)(B), are being performed by
                individual professionals meeting the qualifications
                described in suhsection (c), a detailed description of the
                risks associated with the risks of the acquisition strategy
                of the Department with respect to conducting audit
                remediation activities and an explanation of how the
                strategy complies with the policies expressed by Congress.
                    ``(x) If less than 25 percent of the audit remediation
                services under contract, as described in the briefing
                required under paragraph (2)(B), are being performed by
                individual professionals meeting the qualifications
                described in subsection (c), a written certification that
                the staffing ratio complies with commercial best practices
                and presents no increased risk of delay in the Department's
                ability to achieve a clean audit opinion.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by striking ``Not later'' and inserting ``(A) Not
            later''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(B) Not later than January 31 and June 30 each year, the
        Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and the comptrollers of
        the military departments shall provide a briefing to the
        congressional defense committees on the status of the corrective
        action plan. Such briefing shall include both the absolute number
        and percentage of personnel performing the amount of audit
        remediation services being performed by professionals meeting the
        qualifications described in subsection (c).''.
        (d) Selection of Audit Remediation Services.--Such section is
    further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Selection of Audit Remediation Services.--The selection of
    audit remediation service providers shall be based, among other
    appropriate criteria, on qualifications, relevant experience, and
    capacity to develop and implement corrective action plans to address
    internal control and compliance deficiencies identified during a
    financial statement or program audit.''.
    SEC. 1004. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    AUDITS.
        (a) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 9A of title 10, United States Code, as
        amended by section 1002 is further amended by adding at the end the
        following new section:
    ``Sec. 240h. Annual report on auditable financial statements
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than January 30 of each year, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that includes a ranking of all of the military
    departments and Defense Agencies in order of how advanced each such
    department and Agency is in achieving auditable financial statements,
    as required by law. In preparing the report, the Secretary shall seek
    to exclude information that is otherwise available in other reports to
    Congress.
        ``(b) Bottom Quartile.--Not later than June 30 of each year, the
    head of each of the military departments and Defense Agencies that were
    ranked in the bottom quartile of the report submitted under subsection
    (a) for that year shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    a report that includes the following information for that military
    department or Defense Agency:
            ``(1) A description of the material weaknesses of the military
        department or Defense Agency.
            ``(2) The underlying causes of such weaknesses.
            ``(3) A plan for remediating such weaknesses.
            ``(4) The total number of open audit notices of findings and
        recommendations (hereinafter referred to as `NFRs') for the most
        recently concluded fiscal year and the preceding two fiscal years,
        where applicable.
            ``(5) The number of repeat or reissued NFRs from the most
        recently concluded fiscal year.
            ``(6) The number of NFRs that were previously forecasted to be
        closed during the most recently concluded fiscal year that remain
        open.
            ``(7) The number of closed NFRs during the current fiscal year
        and prior fiscal years.
            ``(8) The number of material weaknesses that were validated by
        external auditors as fully resolved or downgraded in the current
        fiscal year over prior fiscal years.
            ``(9) A breakdown by fiscal years in which open NFRs are
        forecasted to be closed.
            ``(10) Explanations for unfavorable trends in the information
        under paragraphs (1) through (9).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter , as amended by section 1002 is futher amended by
        adding at the end the following new item:

    ``240h. Annual report on auditable financial statements.''.

        (b) Plan for Remediated Audit Findings.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
    Department-wide audit metrics. Such report shall include each of the
    following:
            (1) The total number of open audit notices of findings and
        recommendations (hereinafter referred to as ``NFRs'') for the most
        recent fiscal year and the preceding two fiscal years where
        applicable.
            (2) The number of repeat or reissued NFRs from the most recent
        fiscal year.
            (3) The number of NFRs that were previously forecasted to be
        closed in the most recently completed fiscal year that remain open,
            (4) The number of closed NFRs in the current fiscal year and
        prior fiscal years.
            (5) The number of material weaknesses that were validated by
        external auditors as fully resolved or downgraded in the current
        fiscal year over prior fiscal years.
            (6) A breakdown by fiscal years in which open NFRs are
        forecasted to be closed.
            (7) Explanations for unfavorable trends in the information
        under paragraphs (1) through (5).
    SEC. 1005. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN
    ANNUAL REPORTS ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THE
    COMBATANT COMMANDS.
        (a) Inclusion of Certain Military Construction Projects Among
    Unfunded Priorities.--Subsection (d) of section 222a of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `unfunded priority', in the case of a fiscal
        year, means a program, activity, or mission requirement, including
        a covered military construction project, that--
                ``(A) is not funded in the budget of the President for the
            fiscal year as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105
            of title 31;
                ``(B) is necessary to fulfill a requirement associated with
            an operational or contingency plan of a combatant command or
            other validated requirement; and
                ``(C) would have been recommended for funding through the
            budget referred to in subparagraph (1) by the officer
            submitting the report required by subsection (a) in connection
            with the budget if--
                    ``(i) additional resources been available for the
                budget to fund the program, activity, or mission
                requirement; or
                    ``(ii) the program, activity, or mission requirement
                has emerged since the budget was formulated.
            ``(2) The term `covered military construction project', in
        connection with a fiscal year, means a military construction
        project that--
                ``(A) is included in any fiscal year of the future-years
            defense program under section 221 of this title that is
            submitted in connection with the budget of the President for
            the fiscal year, and is executable in the fiscal year; or
                ``(B) is considered by the commander of a combatant command
            referred to in subsection (b)(5) to be an urgent need, and is
            executable in the fiscal year.''.
        (b) Order of Urgency of Priorities.--Paragraph (2) of subsection
    (c) of such section is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Prioritization of priorities.--Each report shall present
        the unfunded priorities covered by such report as follows:
                ``(A) In overall order of urgency of priority.
                ``(B) In overall order of urgency of priority among
            unfunded priorities (other than covered military construction
            projects).
                ``(C) In overall order of urgency of priority among covered
            military construction projects.''.
    SEC. 1006. PROHIBITION ON DELEGATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR SUBMITTAL TO
    CONGRESS OF OUT-YEAR UNCONSTRAINED TOTAL MUNITIONS REQUIREMENTS AND
    OUT-YEAR INVENTORY NUMBERS.
        Section 222c of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and
        inserting ``subsection (c)'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (d) as
        subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
        subsection (b):
        ``(b) Prohibition on Delegation of Submittal Responsibility.--The
    responsibility of the chief of staff of an armed force in subsection
    (a) to submit a report may not be delegated outside the armed force
    concerned.''; and
            (4) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
        striking ``subsection (c)'' in paragraph (6) and inserting
        ``subsection (d)''.
    SEC. 1007. ANNUAL BUDGET JUSTIFICATION DISPLAY FOR SERVICE-COMMON AND
    OTHER SUPPORT AND ENABLING CAPABILITIES FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 225 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 226. Special operations forces: display of service-common and
       other support and enabling capabilities
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall include, in the budget
    materials submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31 for
    fiscal year 2021 and any subsequent fiscal year, a consolidated budget
    justification display showing service-common and other support and
    enabling capabilities for special operations forces requested by a
    military service or Defense Agency. Such budget justification display
    shall include any amount for service-common or other capability
    development and acquisition, training, operations, pay, base operations
    sustainment, and other common services and support.
        ``(b) Service-common and Other Support and Enabling Capabilities.--
    In this section, the term `service-common and other support and
    enabling capabilities' means capabilities provided in support of
    special operations that are not reflected in Major Force Program-11 or
    designated as special operations forces-peculiar.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    225 the following new item:

    ``226. Special operations forces: display of service-common and other
              support and enabling capabilities.''.
    SEC. 1008. ELEMENT IN ANNUAL REPORTS ON THE FINANCIAL IMPROVEMENT AND
    AUDIT REMEDIATION PLAN ON ACTIVITIES WITH RESPECT TO CLASSIFIED
    PROGRAMS.
        Section 240b(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), as amended by section 1003, by adding
        at the end the following new clause:
                    ``(xi) A description of audit activities and results
                for classified programs, including a description of the use
                of procedures and requirements to prevent unauthorized
                exposure of classified information in such activities.'';
                and
            (2) in subparagraph (C)(i), by inserting ``or (ix)'' after
        ``clause (vii)''.
    SEC. 1009. PLAN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
    INFORMATION.
        (a) Element on Support of NDS by Corrective Action Plans.--Section
    240b(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section
    1008 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following
    new clause:
                    ``(xii) An identification the manner in which the
                corrective action plan or plans of each department, agency,
                component, or element of the Department of Defense, and the
                corrective action plan of the Department as a whole,
                support the National Defense Strategy (NDS) of the United
                States.''.
        (b) Technical Amendment.--Clause (i) of such section is amended by
    striking ``section 253a'' and inserting ``section 240c''.
        (c) Annual Reports on Funding for Corrective Action Plans.--Not
    later than five days after the submittal to Congress under section
    1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, of the budget of the President
    for any fiscal year after fiscal year 2020, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a reporting
    setting forth a detailed estimate of the funding required for such
    fiscal year to procure, obtain, or otherwise implement each process,
    system, and technology identified to address the current corrective
    action plans of the departments, agencies, components, and elements of
    the Department of Defense, and the corrective action plan of the
    Department as a whole, for purposes of chapter 9A of title 10, United
    States Code, during such fiscal year.
    SEC. 1010. UPDATE OF AUTHORITIES AND RENAMING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND.
        (a) Renaming as Account.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1705 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the `Department of
            Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund' (in this
            section referred to as the `Fund')'' and inserting ``the
            `Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development
            Account' (in this section referred to as the `Account')''; and
                (B) by striking ``Fund'' each place it appears (other than
            subsection (e)(6)) and inserting ``Account''.
            (2) Conforming and clerical amendments.--
                (A) Section heading.--The heading of such section is
            amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1705. Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development
        Account''.
                (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter I of chapter 87 of such title is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 1705 and
            inserting the following new item:

    ``1705. Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development
              Account.''.

        (b) Management.--Such section is further amended by striking
    ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' each place it appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
        (c) Appropriations as Sole Elements of Account.--Subsection (d) of
    such section is amended to read as follows:
        ``(d) Elements.--The Account shall consist of amounts appropriated
    to the Account by law.''.
        (d) Availability of Amounts in Account.--Subsection (e)(6) of such
    section is amended by striking ``credited to the Fund'' and all that
    follows and inserting ``appropriated to the Account pursuant to
    subsection (d) shall remain available for expenditure for the fiscal
    year in which appropriated and the succeeding fiscal year.''.
        (e) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall take
        effect on October 1, 2019, and shall apply with respect to fiscal
        years that begin on or after that date.
            (2) Duration of availability of previously deposited funds.--
        Nothing in the amendments made by this section shall modify the
        duration of availability of amounts in the Department of Defense
        Acquisition Workforce Development Fund that were appropriated or
        credited to, or deposited, in the Fund, before October 1, 2019, as
        provided for in section 1705(e)(6) of title 10, United States Code,
        as in effect on the day before such date.
    SEC. 1011. TRANSPARENCY OF ACCOUNTING FIRMS USED TO SUPPORT DEPARTMENT
    OF DEFENSE AUDIT.
        Section 1006 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``For all contract actions'' and inserting
        ``(a) In General.--For all contract actions''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections
        ``(b) Treatment of Statement.--A statement setting forth the
    details of a disciplinary proceeding submitted pursuant to subsection
    (a), and the information contained in such a statement, shall be--
            ``(1) treated as confidential to the extent required by the
        court or agency in which the proceeding has occurred; and
            ``(2) treated in a manner consistent with any protections or
        privileges established by any other provision of Federal law.''.
    SEC. 1012. MODIFICATION OF REQUIRED ELEMENTS OF ANNUAL REPORTS ON
    EMERGENCY AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        Paragraph (2) of section 127(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(2) Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall include, for
    each individual expenditure covered by such report in an amount in
    excess of $100,000, the following:
            ``(A) A detailed description of the purpose of such
        expenditure.
            ``(B) The amount of such expenditure.
            ``(C) An identification of the approving authority for such
        expenditure.
            ``(D) A justification why other authorities available to the
        Department could not be used for such expenditure.
            ``(E) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.''.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    SEC. 1021. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT A UNIFIED COUNTERDRUG
    AND COUNTERTERRORISM CAMPAIGN IN COLOMBIA.
        (a) Organizations With Respect to Which Assistance May Be
    Provided.--Subsection (a) of section 1021 of the Ronald W. Reagan
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law
    108-375; 118 Stat. 2042), as most recently amended by section 1011(1)
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public
    Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1545), is further amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``organizations designated
        as'' and all that follows and inserting ``the Revolutionary Armed
        Forces of Colombia (FARC), the National Liberation Army (ELN), the
        United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), and any covered
        organization that the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of
        the Secretary of State, determines poses a threat to the national
        security interests of the United States.'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
        paragraph (2):
        ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), a covered organization is any
    foreign terrorist organization, or other organization that is a non-
    state armed group, that--
            ``(A) promotes illicit economies;
            ``(B) employs violence to protect its interests;
            ``(C) has a military type structure, tactics, and weapons that
        provide it the ability to carry out large-scale violence;
            ``(D) challenges the security response capacity of Colombia;
        and
            ``(E) has the capability to control territory.''.
        (b) Notice on Assistance.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (f)
        and (g), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
        subsection (e):
        ``(e) Notice on Assistance With Respect to Covered Organizations.--
    (1) Not later than 30 days before providing assistance pursuant to the
    authority in subsection (a) with respect to a covered organization, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a written notification of the intent to use such authority
    with respect to such organization, including the name of such
    organization, the characteristics of such organization, and threat
    posed by such organization.
        ``(2) In this subsection, the term `appropriate committees of
    Congress' means--
            ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.''.
    SEC. 1022. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT TASK FORCES TO PROVIDE
    SUPPORT TO LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES CONDUCTING COUNTER-TERRORISM
    ACTIVITIES.
        (a) Extension.--Subsection (b) of section 1022 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 10
    U.S.C. 271 note) is amended by striking ``2020'' and inserting
    ``2022''.
        (b) Technical Corrections.--Subsection (e) of such section is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting a period at the end; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following paragraph (2):
        ``(2) For purposes of applying the definition of transnational
    organized crime under paragraph (1) to this section, the term `illegal
    means', as it appears in such definition, includes the trafficking of
    money, human trafficking, illicit financial flows, illegal trade in
    natural resources and wildlife, trade in illegal drugs and weapons, and
    other forms of illegal means determined by the Secretary of Defense.''.
    SEC. 1023. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES IN THE TRANSIT ZONE AND CARIBBEAN BASIN.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) combating transnational criminal organizations and illicit
        narcotics trafficking across the transit zone and the Caribbean
        basin is critical to the national security of the United States;
            (2) the Department of Defense should work with the Department
        of Homeland Security, the Department of State, and other relevant
        Federal, State, local, and international partners to improve
        surveillance capabilities and maximize the effectiveness of
        counterdrug operations in the region; and
            (3) the Secretary of Defense should, to the greatest extent
        possible, ensure United States Northern Command and United States
        Southern Command have the necessary assets to support and increase
        counter-drug activities within their respective areas of operations
        in the transit zone and the Caribbean basin.
    SEC. 1024. ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT OF ANY PLANNED OR PROPOSED BORDER WALL
    ON VOLUME OF ILLEGAL NARCOTICS.
        (a) Assessment Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall conduct an assessment of
    the impact that any planned or proposed border wall construction under
    section 284 or 2808 of title 10, United States Code, along the southern
    border of the United States would have on the volume of illegal
    narcotics entering the United States.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland
    Security shall jointly submit to Congress a report on the assessment
    required by subsection (a).

                           Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

    SEC. 1031. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PURCHASE VESSELS USING FUNDS IN
    NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND.
        (a) In General.--Section 2218(f)(3)(E) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), by striking ``ten new sealift vessels'' and
        inserting ``ten new vessels that are sealift vessels, auxiliary
        vessels, or a combination of such vessels''; and
            (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``sealift''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on October 1, 2019, and shall apply with respect to fiscal
    years beginning on or after that date.
    SEC. 1032. USE OF NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND FOR PROCUREMENT OF TWO
    USED VESSELS.
        Pursuant to section 2218(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, and
    using amounts authorized to be appropriated for Operation and
    Maintenance, Navy, for fiscal year 2020, the Secretary of the Navy
    shall seek to enter into a contract for the procurement of two used
    vessels.
    SEC. 1033. TRANSPORTATION BY SEA OF SUPPLIES FOR THE ARMED FORCES AND
    DEFENSE AGENCIES.
        Section 2631 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence of subsection (a), by inserting ``or
        for a Defense Agency'' after ``Marine Corps''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs
            (3) and (4), respectively;
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph (2):
        ``(2) Before entering into a contract for the transportation by sea
    of fuel products under this section, the Secretary shall provide a
    minimum variance of three days on the shipment date.''; and
                (C) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by subparagraph (A),
            by striking ``the requirement described in paragraph (1)'' and
            insert ``a requirement under paragraph (1) or (2)''.
    SEC. 1034. SENIOR TECHNICAL AUTHORITY FOR EACH NAVAL VESSEL CLASS.
        (a) Senior Technical Authority for Each Class Required.--Chapter
    863 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after
    section 8669a the following new section:
    ``Sec. 8669b. Senior Technical Authority for each naval vessel class
        ``(a) Senior Technical Authority.--
            ``(1) Designation for each vessel class required.--The
        Secretary of the Navy shall designate, in writing, a Senior
        Technical Authority for each class of naval vessels as follows:
                ``(A) In the case of a class of vessels which has received
            Milestone A approval, an approval to enter into technology
            maturation and risk reduction, or an approval to enter into a
            subsequent Department of Defense or Department of the Navy
            acquisition phase as of the date of the enactment of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, not
            later than 30 days after such date of enactment.
                ``(B) In the case of any class of vessels which has not
            received any approval described in subparagraph (A) as of such
            date of enactment, at or before the first of such approvals.
            ``(2) Individuals eligible for designation.--Each individual
        designated as a Senior Technical Authority under paragraph (1)
        shall be an employee of the Navy in the Senior Executive Service in
        an organization of the Navy that--
                ``(A) possesses the technical expertise required to carry
            out the responsibilities specified in subsection (b); and
                ``(B) operates independently of chains-of-command for
            acquisition program management.
            ``(3) Term.--Each Senior Technical Authority shall be
        designated for a fixed term, not shorter than the time anticipated
        to establish demonstrated successful performance of the class of
        vessels concerned in accordance with its approved capabilities
        document, as determined by the Secretary at the time of
        designation.
            ``(4) Voluntary departure.--If an individual designated as a
        Senior Technical Authority voluntarily departs the position before
        demonstrated successful performance of the class of vessels
        concerned, the Secretary shall designate, in writing, a
        replacement, and shall notify, in writing, the congressional
        defense committees not later than 90 days after such departure.
            ``(5) Removal.--An individual may be removed involuntarily from
        designation as a Senior Technical Authority only by the Secretary.
        Not later than 15 days after the involuntary removal of an
        individual from such designation, the Secretary shall notify, in
        writing, the congressional defense committees of the removal,
        including the reasons for the removal. Not later than 90 days after
        the involuntary removal, the Secretary shall designate, in writing,
        a replacement, and shall notify, in writing, the congressional
        defense committees of such designation.
            ``(6) Reassignment for mission needs.--Subject to paragraphs
        (4) and (5), the Secretary may reassign a Senior Technical
        Authority or remove an individual from designation as a Senior
        Technical Authority in furtherance of Department of the Navy
        mission needs.
        ``(b) Responsibilities and Authority.--Each Senior Technical
    Authority shall be responsible for, and have the authority to,
    establish, monitor, and approve technical standards, tools, and
    processes for the class of naval vessels for which designated under
    this section in conformance with applicable laws and Department of
    Defense and Department of the Navy policies, requirements,
    architectures, and standards.
        ``(c) Limitation on Obligation of Funds on Lead Vessel in Vessel
    Class.--
            ``(1) In general.--On or after January 1, 2021, funds
        authorized to be appropriated for Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy
        or Other Procurement, Navy may not be obligated for the first time
        on the lead vessel in a class of naval vessels unless the Secretary
        of the Navy certifies as described in paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Certification elements.--The certification on a class of
        naval vessels described in this paragraph is a certification
        containing each of the following:
                ``(A) The name or names of the individual or individuals
            designated as the Senior Technical Authority for such class of
            vessels, and the qualifications and professional biography or
            biographies of the individual or individuals so designated.
                ``(B) A description by the Senior Technical Authority of
            the systems engineering, technology, and ship integration risks
            for such class of vessels.
                ``(C) The designation by the Senior Technical Authority of
            each critical hull, mechanical, electrical, propulsion, and
            combat system of such class of vessels, including systems
            relating to power generation, power distribution, and key
            operational mission areas.
                ``(D) The date on which the Senior Technical Authority
            approved the systems engineering, engineering development, and
            land-based engineering and testing plans for such class of
            vessels.
                ``(E) A description by the Senior Technical Authority of
            the key technical knowledge objectives and demonstrated system
            performance of each plan approved as described in subparagraph
            (D).
                ``(F) A determination by the Senior Technical Authority
            that such plans are sufficient to achieve thorough technical
            knowledge of critical systems of such class of vessels before
            the start of detail design and construction.
                ``(G) A determination by the Senior Technical Authority
            that actual execution of activities in support of such plans as
            of the date of the certification have been and continue to be
            effective and supportive of the acquisition schedule for such
            class of vessels.
                ``(H) A description by the Senior Technical Authority of
            other technology maturation and risk reduction efforts not
            included in such plans for such class of vessels taken as of
            the date of the certification.
                ``(I) A certification by the Senior Technical Authority
            that each critical system covered by subparagraph (C) has been
            demonstrated through testing of a prototype or identical
            component in its final form, fit, and function in a realistic
            environment.
                ``(J) A determination by the Secretary that the plans
            approved as described in subparagraph (D) are fully funded and
            will be fully funded in the future-years defense program for
            the fiscal year beginning in the year in which the
            certification is submitted.
                ``(K) A determination by the Secretary that the Senior
            Technical Authority will approve, in writing, the ship
            specification for such class of vessels before the request for
            proposals for detail design, construction, or both, as
            applicable, is released.
            ``(3) Deadline for submittal of certification.--The
        certification required by this subsection with respect to a class
        of naval vessels shall be submitted, in writing, to the
        congressional defense committees not fewer than 30 days before the
        Secretary obligates for the first time funds authorized to be
        appropriated for Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy or Other
        Procurement, Navy for the lead vessel in such class of naval
        vessels.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `class of naval vessels'--
                ``(A) means any group of similar undersea or surface craft
            procured with Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy or Other
            Procurement, Navy funds, including manned, unmanned, and
            optionally-manned craft; and
                ``(B) includes--
                    ``(i) a substantially new class of craft (including
                craft procured using `new start' procurement); and
                    ``(ii) a class of craft undergoing a significant
                incremental change in its existing class (such as a next
                `flight' of destroyers or next `block' of attack
                submarines).
            ``(2) The term `future-years defense program' has the meaning
        given that term in section 221 of this title.
            ``(3) The term `Milestone A approval' has the meaning given
        that term in section 2431a of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 863 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 8669a the following new item:

    ``8669b. Senior Technical Authority for each naval vessel class.''.
    SEC. 1035. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR SUSTAINING OPERATIONAL READINESS OF
    LITTORAL COMBAT SHIPS ON EXTENDED DEPLOYMENT.
        Section 8680(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C)(ii)--
                (A) by striking ``means preservation or corrosion control
            efforts and cleaning services'' and inserting ``means--''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new subclauses:
                ``(I) the effort required to provide housekeeping services
            throughout the ship;
                ``(II) the effort required to perform coating maintenance
            and repair to exterior and interior surfaces due to normal
            environmental conditions; and
                ``(III) the effort required to clean mechanical spaces,
            mission zones, and topside spaces.''; and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (D).
    SEC. 1036. FORMAL TRAINING FOR SHIPBOARD SYSTEM PROGRAMS OF RECORD.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that there
    is formal training provided for any shipboard system that is a program
    of record on any Navy surface vessel.
        (b) Timline for Implementation.--
            (1) Current programs.--In the case of any shipboard system
        program of record that is in use as of the date of the enactment of
        this Act for which no formal training is available, the Secretary
        shall ensure that such training is available by not later than 12
        months after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Future programs.--In the case of any shipboard system
        program of record that is first accepted by the Government after
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall ensure
        that formal training is established for such program by not later
        than 12 months after the date on which the shipboard system program
        of record is first accepted by the Government.
    SEC. 1037. REPORT ON SHIPBUILDER TRAINING AND THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL
    BASE.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of
    Labor, shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and
    the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Education and
    Labor of the House of Representatives a report on shipbuilder training
    and hiring requirements necessary to achieve the Navy's 30-year
    shipbuilding plan and to maintain the shipbuilding readiness of the
    defense industrial base. Such report shall include each of the
    following:
            (1) An analysis and estimate of the time and investment
        required for new shipbuilders to gain proficiency in particular
        shipbuilding occupational specialties, including detailed
        information about the occupational specialty requirements necessary
        for construction of naval surface ship and submarine classes to be
        included in the Navy's 30-year shipbuilding plan.
            (2) An analysis of the age demographics and occupational
        experience level (measured in years of experience) of the
        shipbuilding defense industrial workforce.
            (3) An analysis of the potential time and investment challenges
        associated with developing and retaining shipbuilding skills in
        organizations that lack intermediate levels of shipbuilding
        experience.
            (4) Recommendations concerning how to address shipbuilder
        training during periods of demographic transition, including
        whether emerging technologies, such as augmented reality, may aid
        in new shipbuilder training.
            (5) Recommendations concerning how to encourage young adults to
        enter the defense shipbuilding industry and to develop the skills
        necessary to support the shipbuilding defense industrial base.
    SEC. 1038. USE OF COMPETITIVE PROCEDURES FOR CVN-80 AND CVN-81 DUAL
    AIRCRAFT CARRIER CONTRACT.
        To the extent practicable and unless otherwise required by law, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that competitive procedures are used
    with respect to any task order or delivery order issued under a dual
    aircraft carrier contract relating to the CVN-80 and CVN-81.
    SEC. 1039. REPORT ON EXPANDING NAVAL VESSEL MAINTENANCE.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the feasibility and advisability of allowing maintenance to be
    performed on a naval vessel at a shipyard other than a homeport
    shipyard of the vessel.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the ability of homeport shipyards to meet
        the current naval vessel maintenance demands.
            (2) An assessment of the ability of homeport shipyards to meet
        the naval vessel maintenance demands of the force structure
        assessment requirement of the Navy for a 355-ship navy.
            (3) An assessment of the ability of non-homeport firms to
        augment repair work at homeport shipyards, including an assessment
        of the following:
                (A) The capability and proficiency of shipyards in the
            Great Lakes, Gulf Coast, East Coast, West Coast, and Alaska
            regions to perform technical repair work on naval vessels at
            locations other than their homeports.
                (B) The improvements to the capability and capacity of
            shipyards in the Great Lakes, Gulf Coast, East Coast, West
            Coast, and Alaska regions that would be required to enable
            performance of technical repair work on naval vessels at
            locations other than their homeports.
                (C) The types of naval vessels (such as noncombatant
            vessels or vessels that only need limited periods of time in
            shipyards) best suited for repair work performed by shipyards
            in locations other than their homeports.
                (D) The potential benefits to fleet readiness of expanding
            shipyard repair work to include shipyards not located at the
            homeports of naval vessels.
                (E) The ability of non-homeport firms to maintain surge
            capacity when homeport shipyards lack the capacity or
            capability to meet homeport requirements.
            (4) An assessment of the potential benefits of expanding repair
        work for naval vessels to shipyards not eligible for short-term
        work in accordance with section 8669a(c) of title 10, United States
        Code.
            (5) Such other related matters as the Secretary of the Navy
        considers appropriate.
        (c) Rules of Construction.--
            (1) Requirements relating to construction of combatant and
        escort vessels and assignment of vessel projects.--Nothing in this
        section may be construed to override the requirements of section
        8669a of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) No funding for shipyards of non-homeport firms.--Nothing in
        this section may be construed to authorize funding for shipyards of
        non-homeport firms.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Homeport shipyard.--The term ``homeport shipyard'' means a
        shipyard associated with a firm capable of being awarded short-term
        work at the homeport of a naval vessel in accordance with section
        8669a(c) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Short-term work.--The term ``short-term work'' has the
        meaning given that term in section 8669a(c)(4) of such title.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    SEC. 1041. MODIFICATION OF SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS TO COMBAT
    TERRORISM.
        Section 127e of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``authorized'' before
        ``ongoing''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)(2)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and a description
            of the authorized ongoing operation'' before the period at the
            end;
                (B) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D);
                (C) by striking subparagraphs (B) and inserting the
            following new subparagraphs after subparagraph (A):
                ``(B) A description of the foreign forces, irregular
            forces, groups, or individuals engaged in supporting or
            facilitating the authorized ongoing operation who will receive
            support provided under this section.
                ``(C) A detailed description of the support provided or to
            be provided to the recipient.''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                ``(E) A detailed description of the legal and operational
            authorities related to the authorized ongoing operation,
            including relevant execute orders issued by the Secretary of
            Defense and combatant commanders related to the authorized
            ongoing operation, including an identification of operational
            activities United States Special Operations Forces are
            authorized to conduct under such execute orders.
                ``(F) The duration for which the support is expected to be
            provided and an identification of the timeframe in which the
            provision of support will be reviewed by the combatant
            commander for a determination regarding the necessity of
            continuation of support.''.
    SEC. 1042. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR
    RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION,
    GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.
        Section 1035 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended by striking
    ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    SEC. 1043. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR
    RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION,
    GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES.
        Section 1033 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended by striking
    ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    SEC. 1044. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT OR
    MODIFY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES TRANSFERRED
    FROM UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.
        Section 1034(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended
    by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    SEC. 1045. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE OR
    RELINQUISH CONTROL OF UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY,
    CUBA.
        Section 1036 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1551), as amended by section
    1032 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1953), is further
    amended by striking ``or 2019'' and inserting ``, 2019, or 2020''.
    SEC. 1046. CHIEF MEDICAL OFFICER AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION,
    GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.
        (a) Chief Medical Officer.--
            (1) In general.--There shall be at United States Naval Station,
        Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, a Chief Medical Officer of United States
        Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay (in this section referred to as the
        ``Chief Medical Officer'').
            (2) Grade.--The individual serving as Chief Medical Officer
        shall be an officer of the Armed Forces who holds a grade not below
        the grade of colonel, or captain in the Navy.
            (3) Chain of command.--Notwithstanding sections 162 and 164 of
        title 10, United States Code, the Chief Medical Officer shall be
        assigned and report to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
        Health Affairs, with duty at United States Naval Station,
        Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, in the performance of duties and the exercise
        of powers of the Chief Medical Officer under this section.
        (b) Duties.--
            (1) In general.--The Chief Medical Officer shall oversee the
        provision of medical care to individuals detained at Guantanamo.
            (2) Quality of care.--The Chief Medical Officer shall ensure
        that medical care provided as described in paragraph (1) meets
        applicable standards of care.
        (c) Powers.--
            (1) In general.--The Chief Medical Officer shall make medical
        determinations relating to medical care for individuals detained at
        Guantanamo, including--
                (A) decisions regarding assessment, diagnosis, and
            treatment; and
                (B) determinations concerning medical accommodations to
            living conditions and operating procedures for detention
            facilities.
            (2) Resolution of declination to follow determinations.--If the
        commander of Joint Task Force Guantanamo or the Commander of United
        States Southern Command declines to follow a determination of the
        Chief Medical Officer under paragraph (1), the matter covered by
        such determination shall be resolved by the Assistant Secretary of
        Defense for Health Affairs, in consultation with the Assistant
        Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity
        Conflict, not later than seven days after receipt by both Assistant
        Secretaries of written notification of the matter from the Chief
        Medical Officer.
            (3) Security clearances.--The appropriate departments or
        agencies of the Federal Government shall, to the extent practicable
        in accordance with existing procedures and requirements, process
        expeditiously any application and adjudication for a security
        clearance required by the Chief Medical Officer to carry out the
        Chief Medical Officer's duties and powers under this section.
        (d) Access to Individuals, Information, and Assistance.--
            (1) In general.--The Chief Medical Officer may secure directly
        from the Department of Defense access to any individual,
        information, or assistance that the Chief Medical Officer considers
        necessary to enable the Chief Medical Officer to carry out this
        section, including full access to the following:
                (A) Any individual detained at Guantanamo.
                (B) Any medical records of any individual detained at
            Guantanamo.
                (C) Medical professionals of the Department who are
            working, or have worked, at United States Naval Station,
            Guantanamo Bay.
            (2) Access upon request.--Upon request of the Chief Medical
        Officer, the Department shall make available to the Chief Medical
        Officer on an expeditious basis access to individuals, information,
        and assistance as described in paragraph (1).
            (3) Lack of expeditious availability.--If access to
        individuals, information, or assistance is not made available to
        the Chief Medical Officer upon request on an expeditious basis as
        required by paragraph (2), the Chief Medical Officer shall notify
        the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs and the
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low
        Intensity Conflict, who shall take actions to resolve the matter
        expeditiously.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Individual detained at guantanamo defined.--The term
        ``individual detained at Guantanamo'' means an individual located
        at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, as of October
        1, 2009, who--
                (A) is not a national of the United States (as defined in
            section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
            U.S.C. 1101(a)(22)) or a member of the Armed Forces of the
            United States; and
                (B) is--
                    (i) in the custody or under the control of the
                Department of Defense; or
                    (ii) otherwise detained at United States Naval Station,
                Guantanamo Bay.
            (2) Medical care.--The term ``medical care'' means physical and
        mental health care.
            (3) Standard of care.--The term ``standard of care'' means
        evaluation and treatment that is accepted by medical experts and
        reflected in peer-reviewed medical literature as the appropriate
        medical approach for a condition, symptoms, illness, or disease and
        that is widely used by healthcare professionals.
    SEC. 1047. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT ON GENDER AND COUNTERING VIOLENT
    EXTREMISM.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Secretary of State, shall seek to enter into a contract with a
    nonprofit entity or a federally funded research and development center
    independent of the Department of Defense and the Department of State to
    conduct research and analysis on the relationship between gender and
    violent extremism.
        (b) Elements.--The research and analysis conducted under subsection
    (a) shall include consideration of the following:
            (1) The probable causes and historical trends of women's
        participation in violent extremist organizations.
            (2) Potential ways in which women's participation in violent
        extremism is likely to change in the near- and medium-term.
            (3) The relationship between violent extremism and each of the
        following:
                (A) Gender-based violence, abduction, and human
            trafficking.
                (B) The perceived role or value of women at the community
            level, including with respect to property and inheritance
            rights and bride-price and dowry.
                (C) Community opinions of killing or harming of women.
                (D) Violations of girls' rights, including child, early,
            and forced marriage and access to education.
            (4) Ways for the Department of Defense to engage and support
        women and girls who are vulnerable to extremist behavior and
        activities as a means to counter violent extremism and terrorism.
        (c) Utilization.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    State shall utilize the results of the research and analysis conducted
    under subsection (a) to inform the strategic and operational objectives
    of the geographic combatant command, where appropriate. Such
    utilization shall be in accordance with the Women, Peace, and Security
    Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 22 U.S.C. 2152j et seq.).
        (d) Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the nonprofit entity or federally funded
        research and development center with which the Secretary of Defense
        enters into the contract under subsection (a) shall submit to the
        Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State a report on the results
        of the research and analysis required by subsection (a).
            (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than one year after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees each of the
        following:
                (A) A copy of the report submitted under paragraph (1)
            without change.
                (B) Any comments, changes, recommendations, or other
            information provided by the Secretary of Defense and the
            Secretary of State relating to the research and analysis
            required by subsection (a) and contained in such report.
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees.--In this paragraph,
        the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees;
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate.

             Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    SEC. 1051. SCHEDULING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXECUTIVE AIRCRAFT
    CONTROLLED BY SECRETARIES OF MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 120. Department of Defense executive aircraft controlled by
       Secretaries of military departments
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    Chief of the Air Force Special Air Mission Office is given the
    responsibility for coordination of scheduling all Department of Defense
    executive aircraft controlled by the Secretaries of the military
    departments in order to support required use travelers.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--(1) Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of each of the military
    departments shall execute a memorandum of understanding with the Air
    Force Special Air Mission Office regarding oversight and management of
    executive aircraft controlled by that military department.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall be responsible for
    prioritizing travel when requests exceed available executive airlift
    capability.
        ``(3) The Secretary of a military department shall maintain overall
    authority for scheduling the required use travelers of that military
    department on executive aircraft controlled by the Secretary. When an
    executive aircraft controlled by the Secretary of a military department
    is not supporting required use travelers of that military department,
    the Secretary of the military department shall make such executive
    aircraft available for scheduling of other required use travelers.
        ``(c) Limitations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may not establish
    a new command and control organization to support aircraft.
        ``(2) No executive aircraft controlled by the Secretary of a
    military department may be permanently stationed at any location
    without a required use traveler without the approval of the Secretary
    of Defense.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `required use traveler' has the meaning given
        such term in Department of Defense directive 4500.56, as in effect
        on the date of the enactment of this section.
            ``(2) The term `executive aircraft' has the meaning given such
        term in Department of Defense directive 4500.43, as in effect on
        the date of the enactment of this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``120. Department of Defense executive aircraft controlled by
              Secretaries of military departments.''.
    SEC. 1052. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DEFENSE DISPOSAL PROGRAM.
        (a) Roles, Responsibilities, and Authorities.--Subsection (b) of
    section 2284 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and'' after the
            semicolon;
                (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2),
            moving it to appear after paragraph (1), and adjusting the
            margins accordingly;
                (C) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (B);
                (D) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by striking ``joint program executive officer who''
                and inserting ``training and technology program that'';
                    (ii) by inserting ``, provides common individual
                training,'' after ``explosive ordnance disposal'';
                    (iii) by striking ``and procurement'';
                    (iv) by inserting ``for common tools'' after
                ``activities'';
                    (v) by striking ``and combatant commands''; and
                (E) by striking subparagraphs (D) and (E);
            (3) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by paragraph (2)(B) of
        this subsection, by inserting ``(A)'' after ``paragraph (1)'';
            (4) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by paragraph (1) of this
        subsection, by striking ``such as weapon systems, manned and
        unmanned vehicles and platforms, cyber and communication equipment,
        and the integration of explosive ordnance disposal sets, kits and
        outfits and explosive ordnance disposal tools, equipment, sets,
        kits, and outfits developed by the department.'' and inserting ``;
        and''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) the Secretary of the Army shall designate an Army
        explosive ordnance disposal-qualified general officer to serve as
        the co-chair of the Department of Defense explosive ordnance
        disposal defense program.''.
        (b) Definitions.--Such section is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `explosive ordnance' has the meaning given such
        term in section 283(d) of this title.
            ``(2) The term `explosive ordnance disposal' means the
        detection, identification, on-site evaluation, rendering safe,
        exploitation, recovery, and final disposal of explosive
        ordnance.''.
    SEC. 1053. TECHNICAL CORRECTION AND EXTENSION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT
    REGARDING ENHANCEMENT OF INFORMATION SHARING AND COORDINATION OF
    MILITARY TRAINING BETWEEN DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY AND
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        Section 1014 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``section 371 of title 10, United States Code''
        each place it appears and inserting ``section 271 of title 10,
        United States Code''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)(3) by striking ``January 31, 2020'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2022''.
    SEC. 1054. NOTIFICATION ON THE PROVISION OF DEFENSE SENSITIVE SUPPORT.
        Section 1055(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (E);
            and
                (B) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new
            subparagraphs:
                ``(C) A description of the required duration of the
            support.
                ``(D) A description of the initial costs for the
            support.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Sustainment costs.--If the Secretary determines that
        sustainment costs will be incurred as a result of the provision of
        defense sensitive support, the Secretary, not later than 15 days
        after the initial provision of such support, shall certify to the
        congressional defense committees (and the congressional
        intelligence committees with respect to matters relating to members
        of the intelligence community) that such sustainment costs will not
        interfere with the ability of the Department to execute operations,
        accomplish mission objectives, and maintain readiness.''.
    SEC. 1055. REVISION TO AUTHORITIES RELATING TO MAIL SERVICE FOR MEMBERS
    OF THE ARMED FORCES AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIANS OVERSEAS.
        (a) Eligibility for Free Mail.--Section 3401(a) of title 39, United
    States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a)(1) First-class letter mail having the character of personal
    correspondence shall be carried, at no cost to the sender, in the
    manner provided by this section, when mailed by an eligible individual
    described in paragraph (2) and addressed to a place within the delivery
    limits of a United States post office, if--
            ``(A) such letter mail is mailed by the eligible individual at
        an Armed Forces post office established in an overseas area
        designated by the President, where the Armed Forces of the United
        States are deployed for a contingency operation as determined by
        the Secretary of Defense; or
            ``(B) the eligible individual is hospitalized as a result of
        disease or injury incurred as a result of service in an overseas
        area designated by the President under subparagraph (A).
        ``(2) An eligible individual described in this paragraph is--
            ``(A) a member of the Armed Forces of the United States on
        active duty, as defined in section 101 of title 10; or
            ``(B) a civilian employee of the Department of Defense or a
        military department who is providing support to military
        operations.''.
        (b) Surface Shipment of Mail Authorized.--Section 3401 of title 39,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c);
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), (f), and (g) as
        subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f), respectively; and
            (3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) There shall be transported by surface or air, consistent with
    the service purchased by the mailer, between Armed Forces post offices
    or from an Armed Forces post office to a point of entry into the United
    States, the following categories of mail matter which are mailed at any
    such Armed Forces post office:
            ``(1) Letter mail communications having the character of
        personal correspondence.
            ``(2) Any parcel exceeding 1 pound in weight but less than 70
        pounds in weight and less than 130 inches in length and girth
        combined.
            ``(3) Publications published not less frequently than once per
        week and featuring principally current news of interest to members
        of the Armed Forces of the United States and the general public.''.
        (c) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 3401 of title 39, United States Code, is amended in
        the section heading by striking ``and of friendly foreign
        nations''.
            (2) The table of sections for chapter 34 of title 39, United
        States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section
        3401 and inserting the following:

    ``3401. Mailing privileges of members of Armed Forces of the United
              States.''.
    SEC. 1056. ACCESS TO AND USE OF MILITARY POST OFFICES BY UNITED STATES
    CITIZENS EMPLOYED OVERSEAS BY THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION
    WHO PERFORM FUNCTIONS IN SUPPORT OF MILITARY OPERATIONS OF THE ARMED
    FORCES.
        Section 406 of title 39, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(c)(1) The Secretary of Defense may authorize the use of a post
    office established under subsection (a) in a location outside the
    United States by citizens of the United States--
            ``(A) who--
                ``(i) are employed by the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization; and
                ``(ii) perform functions in support of the Armed Forces of
            the United States; and
            ``(B) if the Secretary makes a written determination that such
        use is--
                ``(i) in the best interests of the Department of Defense;
            and
                ``(ii) otherwise authorized by applicable host nation law
            or agreement.
        ``(2) No funds may be obligated or expended to establish, maintain,
    or expand a post office established under subsection (a) for the
    purpose of use described in paragraph (1) of this subsection.''.
    SEC. 1057. EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE
    AND COUNTERINTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.
        (a) In General.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c), the Secretary
    of Defense may expend amounts made available for the Military
    Intelligence Program for any of fiscal years 2020 through 2025 for
    intelligence and counterintelligence activities for any purpose the
    Secretary determines to be proper with regard to intelligence and
    counterintelligence objects of a confidential, extraordinary, or
    emergency nature. Such a determination is final and conclusive upon the
    accounting officers of the United States.
        (b) Limitation on Amount.--The Secretary of Defense may not expend
    more than five percent of the amounts described in subsection (a) for
    any fiscal year for objects described in that subsection unless--
            (1) the Secretary notifies the congressional defense committees
        and the congressional intelligence committees of the intent to
        expend the amounts and purpose of the expenditure; and
            (2) 30 days have elapsed from the date on which the Secretary
        provides the notice described in paragraph (1).
        (c) Certification.--For each expenditure of funds under this
    section, the Secretary shall certify that such expenditure was made for
    an object of a confidential, extraordinary, or emergency nature.
        (d) Report.--Not later than December 31 of each of 2020 through
    2025, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees and the congressional intelligence committees a
    report on expenditures made under this section during the fiscal year
    preceding the year in which the report is submitted. Each such report
    shall include, for each expenditure under this section during the
    fiscal year covered by the report, a description, the purpose, the
    program element, and the certification required under section (c).
        (e) Limitation on Delegations.--The Secretary of Defense may not
    delegate the authority under this section with respect to any
    expenditure in excess of $100,000.
        (f) Congressional Intelligence Committees Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``congressional intelligence committees'' means--
            (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
        of Representatives.
    SEC. 1058. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR THE INACTIVATION OF ARMY
    WATERCRAFT UNITS.
        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 may be obligated or
    expended for the inactivation of any Army watercraft unit until the
    Secretary of Defense submits to Congress certification that--
            (1) the Secretary has completed the Army Watercraft
        Requirements Review; and
            (2) the Secretary has entered into a contract with a federally
        funded research and development corporation for the review of the
        ability of the Army to meet the watercraft requirements of the
        combatant commanders and the effects on preparedness to provide
        support to States and territories in connection with natural
        disasters, threats, and emergencies.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                         Subtitle A--General Provisions

    Sec. 1101. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency personnel
              management authority.
    Sec. 1102. Report on the probationary period for Department of Defense
              employees.
    Sec. 1103. Civilian personnel management.
    Sec. 1104. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
              allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on
              official duty in a combat zone.
    Sec. 1105. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on
              premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for Federal
              civilian employees working overseas.
    Sec. 1106. Performance of civilian functions by military personnel.
    Sec. 1107. Extension of direct hire authority for domestic industrial
              base facilities and Major Range and Test Facilities Base.
    Sec. 1108. Authority to provide additional allowances and benefits for
              certain Defense Clandestine Service employees.
    Sec. 1109. Modification of direct hire authorities for the Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 1110. Designating certain FEHBP and FEGLI services provided by
              Federal employees as excepted services under the Anti-
              Deficiency Act.
    Sec. 1111. Continuing supplemental dental and vision benefits and long-
              term care insurance coverage during a Government shutdown.
    Sec. 1112. Limitation on transfer of Office of Personnel Management.
    Sec. 1113. Assessment of Accelerated Promotion Program suspension.
    Sec. 1114. Reimbursement for Federal, State, and local income taxes
              incurred during travel, transportation, and relocation.
    Sec. 1115. Clarification of limitation on expedited hiring authority for
              post-secondary students.
    Sec. 1116. Modification of temporary assignments of Department of
              Defense employees to a private-sector organization.
    Sec. 1117. Extension of authority for part-time reemployment.

                           Subtitle B--Fair Chance Act

    Sec. 1121. Short title.
    Sec. 1122. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries prior to
              conditional offer for Federal employment.
    Sec. 1123. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors
              prior to conditional offer.
    Sec. 1124. Report on employment of individuals formerly incarcerated in
              Federal prisons.

                          Subtitle C--ATC Hiring Reform

    Sec. 1131. Short title; definition.
    Sec. 1132. Hiring of air traffic control specialists.
    Sec. 1133. Ensuring hiring preference for applicants with experience at
              an air traffic control facility of the National Guard.
    Sec. 1134. FAA reports on air traffic controller hiring and training.
    Sec. 1135. DOT Inspector General review and report.

                         Subtitle A--General Provisions

    SEC. 1101. DEFENSE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY PERSONNEL
    MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY.
        Section 1599h(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``100 positions'' and inserting ``140 positions''.
    SEC. 1102. REPORT ON THE PROBATIONARY PERIOD FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    EMPLOYEES.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) conduct an independent review on the probationary periods
        applicable to Department of Defense employees under section 1599e
        of title 10, United States Code; and
            (2) submit a report on such review to the Committees on Armed
        Services and Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives
        and the Committees on Armed Services and Homeland Security and
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
        (b) Contents.--The review and report under subsection (a) shall
    cover the period beginning on the date of the enactment of such section
    1599e and ending on December 31, 2018, and include the following:
            (1) An assessment and identification of the demographics of
        each Department of Defense employee who, during such period, was on
        a probationary period and who was removed from the civil service,
        subject to any disciplinary action (up to and including removal),
        or who filed a claim or appeal with the Office of Special Counsel
        or the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
            (2) A statistical assessment of the distribution patterns with
        respect to any removal from the civil service during such period
        of, or any disciplinary action (up to and including a removal)
        taken during such period against, any Department employee while the
        employee was on a probationary period.
            (3) An analysis of the best practices and abuses of discretion
        by supervisors and managers of the Department with respect to
        probationary periods.
            (4) An assessment of the utility of the probationary period
        prescribed by such section 1599e on the successful recruitment,
        retention, and professional development of civilian employees of
        the Department, including any recommendation for regulatory or
        statutory changes the Secretary determines to be appropriate.
            (5) A discussion of the cases where the Department made a
        determination to remove a Department employee during the second
        year of such employee's probationary period.
            (6) A summary of how the Department has implemented the
        authority provided in such section 1599e with respect to
        probationary periods, including the number, and a demographic
        summary, of each Department employee removed from the civil
        service, subject to any disciplinary action (up to and including
        removal), or who filed a claim or appeal with the Office of Special
        Counsel or the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission during the
        second year of any such employee's probationary period.
        (c) Consultation.--The analysis and recommendations in the report
    required under subsection (a) shall be prepared in consultation with
    Department of Defense employees and managers, labor organizations
    representing such employees, staff of the Office of Special Counsel and
    the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and attorneys representing
    Department employees in wrongful termination actions.
    SEC. 1103. CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.
        Section 129 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``each fiscal year''
            and inserting ``each fiscal year primarily''; and
                (B) in the second sentence--
                    (i) by striking ``Any'' and inserting ``The management
                of such personnel in any fiscal year shall not be subject
                solely to any''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``shall be developed'' and all that
                follows through ``changed circumstances''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(2)--
                (A) in each of subparagraphs (A) and (B), by inserting
            ``and associated cost'' after each instance of ``projected
            size''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``that have been
            taken'' and all that follows through the period and inserting
            ``to reduce the overall costs of the total force of military,
            civilian, and contract workforces.''.
    SEC. 1104. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT
    ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL
    DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.
        Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental
    Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane
    Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section
    1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently
    amended by section 1115 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is further
    amended by striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2021''.
    SEC. 1105. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION
    ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR FEDERAL CIVILIAN
    EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.
        Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122
    Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1104(a) of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2001), is further amended by striking ``through
    2019'' and inserting ``through 2020''.
    SEC. 1106. PERFORMANCE OF CIVILIAN FUNCTIONS BY MILITARY PERSONNEL.
        Subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subsection (g) of section 129a
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
                ``(B) such functions may be performed by military personnel
            for a period that does not exceed one year if the Secretary of
            the military department concerned determines that--
                    ``(i) the performance of such functions by military
                personnel is required to address critical staffing needs
                resulting from a reduction in personnel or budgetary
                resources by reason of an Act of Congress; and
                    ``(ii) the military department concerned is in
                compliance with the policies, procedures, and analysis
                required by this section and section 129 of this title.''.
    SEC. 1107. EXTENSION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR DOMESTIC INDUSTRIAL
    BASE FACILITIES AND MAJOR RANGE AND TEST FACILITIES BASE.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1125 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328), as
    amended by subsection (a) of section 1102 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), is further
    amended by striking ``through 2021,'' and inserting ``through 2025,''.
        (b) Briefing.--Subsection (b) of such section 1102 is amended by
    striking ``fiscal years 2019 and 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal years
    2019 through 2025''.
    SEC. 1108. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL ALLOWANCES AND BENEFITS FOR
    CERTAIN DEFENSE CLANDESTINE SERVICE EMPLOYEES.
        Section 1603 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Additional Allowances and Benefits for Certain Employees of
    the Defense Clandestine Service.--(1) Beginning on the date on which
    the Secretary of Defense submits the report under paragraph (3)(A), in
    addition to the authority to provide compensation under subsection (a),
    the Secretary may provide a covered employee allowances and benefits
    under paragraph (1) of section 9904 of title 5 without regard to the
    limitations in that section--
            ``(A) that the employee be assigned to activities outside the
        United States; or
            ``(B) that the activities to which the employee is assigned be
        in support of Department of Defense activities abroad.
        ``(2) The Secretary may not provide allowances and benefits under
    paragraph (1) to more than 125 covered employees per year.
        ``(3)(A) The Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report containing a strategy addressing the
    mission of the Defense Clandestine Service during the period covered by
    the most recent future-years defense program submitted under section
    221 of this title, including--
            ``(i) how such mission will evolve during such period;
            ``(ii) how the authority provided by paragraph (1) will assist
        the Secretary in carrying out such mission; and
            ``(iii) an implementation plan for carrying out paragraph (1),
        including a projection of how much the amount of the allowances and
        benefits provided under such paragraph compare with the amount of
        the allowances and benefits provided before the date of the report.
        ``(B) Not later than December 31, 2020, and each year thereafter,
    the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
    a report, with respect to the fiscal year preceding the date on which
    the report is submitted--
            ``(i) identifying the number of covered employees for whom the
        Secretary provided allowances and benefits under paragraph (1); and
            ``(ii) evaluating the efficacy of such allowances and benefits
        in enabling the execution of the objectives of the Defense
        Intelligence Agency.
        ``(C) The reports under subparagraphs (A) and (B) may be submitted
    in classified form.
        ``(4) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                ``(i) the congressional defense committees; and
                ``(ii) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of
            the House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate.
            ``(B) The term `covered employee' means an employee in a
        defense intelligence position who is assigned to the Defense
        Clandestine Service at a location in the United States that the
        Secretary determines has living costs equal to or higher than the
        District of Columbia.''.
    SEC. 1109. MODIFICATION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITIES FOR THE DEPARTMENT
    OF DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--Section 9905 of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Any cyber workforce position.''; and
                (B) by adding afer paragraph (4) the following:
            ``(5) Any scientific, technical, engineering, or mathematics
        positions, including technicians, within the defense acquisition
        workforce, or any category of acquisition positions within the
        Department designated by the Secretary as a shortage or critical
        need category.
            ``(6) Any scientific, technical, engineering, or mathematics
        position, except any such position within any defense Scientific
        and Technology Reinvention Laboratory, for which a qualified
        candidate is required to possess a bachelor's degree or an advanced
        degree, or for which a veteran candidate is being considered.
            ``(7) Any category of medical or health professional positions
        within the Department designated by the Secretary as a shortage
        category or critical need occupation.
            ``(8) Any childcare services position for which there is a
        critical hiring need and a shortage of childcare providers.
            ``(9) Any financial management, accounting, auditing,
        actuarial, cost estimation, operational research, or business or
        business administration position for which a qualified candidate is
        required to possess a finance, accounting, management or actuarial
        science degree or a related degree, or a related degree of
        equivalent experience.
            ``(10) Any position, as determined by the Secretary, for the
        purpose of assisting and facilitating the efforts of the Department
        in business transformation and management innovation.''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Sunset.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
        effective on September 30, 2025, the authority provided under
        subsection (a) shall expire.
            ``(2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the
        authority provided under subsection (a) to make appointments to
        positions described under paragraph (5) of such subsection.
        ``(c) Suspension of Other Hiring Authorities.--During the period
    beginning on the effective date of the regulations issued to carry out
    the hiring authority with respect to positions described in paragraphs
    (5) through (10) of subsection (a) and ending on the date described in
    subsection (b)(1), the Secretary of Defense may not exercise or
    otherwise use any hiring authority provided under the following
    provisions of law:
            ``(1) Sections 1599c(a)(2) and 1705(h) of title 10.
            ``(2) Sections 1112 and 1113 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
        Stat. 1033).
            ``(3) Sections 1110 and 1643(a)(3) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
        Stat. 2450 and 2602).
            ``(4) Sections 559 and 1101 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131
        Stat. 1406 and 1627).''.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary
        of Defense, in coordination with the Director of the Office of
        Personnel Management, shall provide for the conduct of an
        independent review and report to the congressional defense
        committees and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House
        of Representatives.
            (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) assess and identify steps that could be taken to
            improve the competitive hiring process at the Department and
            ensure that direct hiring is conducted in a manner consistent
            with ensuring a merit based civil service and a diverse
            workforce in the Department and the rest of the Federal
            Government; and
                (B) consider the feasibility and desirability of using
            cohort hiring, or hiring ``talent pools'', instead of
            conducting all hiring on a position-by-position basis.
            (3) Consultation.--The analysis and recommendations in the
        report required under paragraph (1) shall be prepared in
        consultation with all stakeholders, public sector unions, hiring
        managers, career agency, and Office of Personnel Management
        personnel specialists, and after a survey of public sector
        employees and job applicants.
    SEC. 1110. DESIGNATING CERTAIN FEHBP AND FEGLI SERVICES PROVIDED BY
    FEDERAL EMPLOYEES AS EXCEPTED SERVICES UNDER THE ANTI-DEFICIENCY ACT.
        (a) FEHBP.--Section 8905 of title 5, United States Code, is amended
    by adding at the end the following:
        ``(i) Any services by an officer or employee under this chapter
    relating to enrolling individuals in a health benefits plan under this
    chapter, or changing the enrollment of an individual already so
    enrolled, shall be deemed, for purposes of section 1342 of title 31,
    services for emergencies involving the safety of human life or the
    protection of property.''.
        (b) FEGLI.--Section 8702 of title 5, United States Code, is amended
    by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Any services by an officer or employee under this chapter
    relating to benefits under this chapter shall be deemed, for purposes
    of section 1342 of title 31, services for emergencies involving the
    safety of human life or the protection of property.''.
        (c) Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Office of Personnel Management shall
        prescribe regulations to carry out the amendments made by
        subsections (a) and (b).
            (2) Pay status for furloughed employees.--The regulations
        prescribed under paragraph (1) for the amendments made by
        subsection (a) shall provide that an employee furloughed as result
        of a lapse in appropriations shall, during such lapse, be deemed to
        be in a pay status for purposes of enrolling or changing the
        enrollment (as the case may be) of that employee under chapter 89
        of title 5, United States Code.
        (d) Application.--The amendments made by subsection (a) and (b)
    shall apply to any lapse in appropriations beginning on or after the
    date of enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1111. CONTINUING SUPPLEMENTAL DENTAL AND VISION BENEFITS AND LONG-
    TERM CARE INSURANCE COVERAGE DURING A GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN.
        (a) In General.--Title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 8956, by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Coverage under a dental benefits plan under this chapter for
    any employee or a covered TRICARE-eligible individual enrolled in such
    a plan and who, as a result of a lapse in appropriations, is furloughed
    or excepted from furlough and working without pay shall continue during
    such lapse and may not be cancelled as a result of nonpayment of
    premiums or other periodic charges due to such lapse.'';
            (2) in section 8986, by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Coverage under a vision benefits plan under this chapter for
    any employee or a covered TRICARE-eligible individual enrolled in such
    a plan and who, as a result of a lapse in appropriations, is furloughed
    or excepted from furlough and working without pay shall continue during
    such lapse and may not be cancelled as a result of nonpayment of
    premiums or other periodic charges due to such lapse.''; and
            (3) in section 9003, by adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) Effect of Government Shutdown.--Coverage under a master
    contract under this chapter for long-term care insurance for an
    employee or member of the uniformed services enrolled under such
    contract and who, due to a lapse in appropriations, is furloughed or
    excepted from furlough and working without pay shall continue during
    such lapse and may not be cancelled as a result of nonpayment of
    premiums or other periodic charges due to such lapse.''.
        (b) Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--Consistent with paragraph (2), the Director of
        the Office of Personnel Management shall prescribe regulations
        under which premiums for supplemental dental, supplemental vision,
        or long-term care insurance under chapter 89A, 89B, or 90
        (respectively) of title 5, United States Code, (as amended by
        subsection (a)) that are unpaid by an employee, a covered TRICARE-
        eligible individual, or a member of the uniformed services (as the
        case may be), as a result of that employee, covered TRICARE-
        eligible individual, or member being furloughed or excepted from
        furlough and working without pay as a result of a lapse in
        appropriations, are paid to the applicable carrier from back pay
        made available to the employee or member as soon as practicable
        upon the end of such lapse.
            (2) Long-term care premiums from source other than backpay.--
        The regulations promulgated under paragraph (1) for the amendments
        made by subsection (a)(3) may provide, with respect to any
        individual who elected under section 9004(d) of title 5, United
        States Code, to pay premiums directly to the carrier, that such
        individual may continue to pay premiums pursuant to such election
        instead of from back pay made available to such individual.
        (c) Application.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply
    to any contract for supplemental dental, supplemental vision, or long-
    term care insurance under chapter 89A, 89B, or 90 (respectively) of
    title 5, United States Code, entered into before, on, or after the date
    of enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1112. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.
        (a) In General.--No person may assign, transfer, transition, merge,
    or consolidate any function, responsibility, authority, service,
    system, or program that is assigned in law to the Office of Personnel
    Management to or with the General Services Administration, the Office
    of Management and Budget, or the Executive Office of the President,
    until on or after the date that is 180 days after the date on which the
    report required by subsection (c) is submitted to the appropriate
    committees of Congress, and subject to the enactment of any legislation
    required.
        (b) Independent Study and Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Personnel
        Management (in this section referred to as the ``Director'') shall
        contract with the National Academy of Public Administration (in
        this section referred to as the ``Academy'') to conduct a study
        addressing each of the elements set forth in paragraph (3) and to
        report the findings and recommendations derived from such study.
            (2) Deadline.--Not later than one year after the date the
        contract required by paragraph (1) is entered into, the Academy
        shall submit the report prepared under such contract to the
        Director and the appropriate committees of Congress.
            (3) Requirements.--The study and report required by paragraph
        (1) and (2) shall include a comprehensive assessment and analysis
        of--
                (A) the statutory mandates assigned to the Office of
            Personnel Management and the challenges associated with the
            Office's execution of those mandates;
                (B) the non-statutory functions, responsibilities,
            authorities, services, systems, and programs performed or
            executed by the Office of Personnel Management; the Office's
            justification for carrying out such functions,
            responsibilities, authorities, services, systems, and programs;
            and the challenges associated with the Office's execution of
            same;
                (C) the means, options, and recommended courses of action
            for addressing the challenges identified pursuant to
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), including an analysis of the
            benefits, costs, and feasibility of each option and the effect
            of each on labor-management agreements;
                (D) a timetable for the implementation of options and
            recommended courses of action identified pursuant to
            subparagraph (C);
                (E) statutory or regulatory changes necessary to execute
            any course of action recommended;
                (F) the methods for involving, engaging with, and receiving
            input from other Federal agencies, departments, and entities
            potentially affected by any change in the structure, functions,
            responsibilities, authorities of the Office of Personnel
            Management that may be recommended;
                (G) the views of identified stakeholders, including other
            Federal agencies, departments, and entities; non-Federal
            entities or organizations representing customers or intended
            beneficiaries of Office of Personnel Management functions,
            services, systems, or programs; and such individual customers
            and intended beneficiaries; and
                (H) such other matters as the Director may prescribe.
        (c) OPM Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
        which the report is submitted pursuant to subsection (b)(2) to the
        Director and the appropriate committees of Congress, the Director,
        in consultation with the General Services Administration, the
        Office of Management and Budget, and other appropriate Federal
        agencies, departments, or entities, shall submit to the appropriate
        committees of Congress a report on the views of the Office of
        Personnel Management on the findings and recommendations set forth
        in the report prepared under subsection (b), together with any
        recommendations for changes in the structure, functions,
        responsibilities, and authorities of the Office of Personnel
        Management.
            (2) Business case analysis.--Any recommendation submitted in
        the report under paragraph (1) for change shall be accompanied by a
        business case analysis setting forth the operational efficiencies
        and cost savings (in both the short- and long-terms) associated
        with such change, and a proposal for legislative or administrative
        action required to effect the change proposed.
        (d) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--For purposes
    of this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' are
    the Committees on Appropriations and Homeland Security and Governmental
    Affairs of the Senate and the Committees on Appropriations and
    Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1113. ASSESSMENT OF ACCELERATED PROMOTION PROGRAM SUSPENSION.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall conduct an
    assessment of the impacts resulting from the Navy's suspension in 2016
    of the Accelerated Promotion Program (in this section referred to as
    the ``APP'').
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
            (1) An identification of the number of employees who were hired
        at the four public shipyards between January 23, 2016, and December
        22, 2016, covering the period in which APP was suspended, and who
        would have otherwise been eligible for APP had the program been in
        effect at the time they were hired.
            (2) An assessment for employees identified in paragraph (1) to
        determine the difference between wages earned from the date of hire
        to the date on which wage data is collected for purposes of the
        assessment and the wages which would have been earned during this
        same period had that employee participated in APP from the date of
        hire and been promoted according to the average promotion timeframe
        for participants hired in the five-year period prior to the
        suspension.
            (3) An assessment for each employee identified in paragraph (1)
        to determine at what grade and step each effected employee who
        would have met the required experience and training to qualify for
        an accelerated promotion would be on October 1, 2020, had that
        employee been promoted according to the average promotion timeframe
        for participants hired in the five-year period prior to the
        suspension.
            (4) An evaluation of existing authorities available to the
        Secretary to determine whether the Secretary can take measures
        using those authorities to provide the pay difference and
        corresponding interest to each effected employee who has otherwise
        met the required experience and training to qualify for an
        accelerated promotion identified in paragraph (2) and directly
        promote the employee to the grade and step identified in paragraph
        (3).
        (c) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the results of the assessment required
    under subsection (a) by not later than June 1, 2020, and shall provide
    interim briefings upon request.
    SEC. 1114. REIMBURSEMENT FOR FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES
    INCURRED DURING TRAVEL, TRANSPORTATION, AND RELOCATION.
        (a) In General.--Section 5724b of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``of employees
        transferred'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``employee, or by an
            employee and such employee's spouse (if filing jointly), for
            any moving or storage'' and inserting ``individual, or by an
            individual and such individual's spouse (if filing jointly),
            for any travel, transportation, or relocation''; and
                (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``employee'' and
            inserting ``individual, or the individual''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) For purposes of this section, the term `travel,
    transportation, or relocation expenses' means all travel,
    transportation, or relocation expenses reimbursed or furnished in kind
    pursuant to this subchapter of chapter 41.''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for
    chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 5724b and inserting the following:

    ``5724b. Taxes on reimbursements for travel, transportation, and
              relocation expenses''.

        (c) Retroactive Effective Date.--The amendments made by this
    section shall take effect on January 1, 2018.
    SEC. 1115. CLARIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON EXPEDITED HIRING AUTHORITY
    FOR POST-SECONDARY STUDENTS.
        Section 3116(d)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is amended to
    read as follows:
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
        total number of students that the head of an agency may appoint
        under this section during a fiscal year may not exceed the number
        equal to 15 percent of the number of students that the agency head
        appointed during the previous fiscal year to a position at the GS-
        11 level, or an equivalent level, or below.''.
    SEC. 1116. MODIFICATION OF TEMPORARY ASSIGNMENTS OF DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE EMPLOYEES TO A PRIVATE-SECTOR ORGANIZATION.
        Section 1599g(e)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by inserting ``permanent'' after ``without the''.
    SEC. 1117. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR PART-TIME REEMPLOYMENT.
        (a) Civil Service Retirement System.--Section 8344(l)(7) of title
    5, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
        (b) Federal Employees Retirement System.--Section 8468(i)(7) of
    title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31,
    2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.

                          Subtitle B--Fair Chance Act

    SEC. 1121. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs
    Act of 2019'' or the ``Fair Chance Act''.
    SEC. 1122. PROHIBITION ON CRIMINAL HISTORY INQUIRIES PRIOR TO
    CONDITIONAL OFFER FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYMENT.
        (a) In General.--Subpart H of part III of title 5, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

       ``CHAPTER 92--PROHIBITION ON CRIMINAL HISTORY INQUIRIES PRIOR TO
                               CONDITIONAL OFFER

    ``Sec.
    ``9201. Definitions.
    ``9202. Limitations on requests for criminal history record information.
    ``9203. Agency policies; complaint procedures.
    ``9204. Adverse action.
    ``9205. Procedures.
    ``9206. Rules of construction.

    ``Sec. 9201. Definitions
        ``In this chapter--
            ``(1) the term `agency' means `Executive agency' as such term
        is defined in section 105 and includes--
                ``(A) the United States Postal Service and the Postal
            Regulatory Commission; and
                ``(B) the Executive Office of the President;
            ``(2) the term `appointing authority' means an employee in the
        executive branch of the Government of the United States that has
        authority to make appointments to positions in the civil service;
            ``(3) the term `conditional offer' means an offer of employment
        in a position in the civil service that is conditioned upon the
        results of a criminal history inquiry;
            ``(4) the term `criminal history record information'--
                ``(A) except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), has
            the meaning given the term in section 9101(a);
                ``(B) includes any information described in the first
            sentence of section 9101(a)(2) that has been sealed or expunged
            pursuant to law; and
                ``(C) includes information collected by a criminal justice
            agency, relating to an act or alleged act of juvenile
            delinquency, that is analogous to criminal history record
            information (including such information that has been sealed or
            expunged pursuant to law); and
            ``(5) the term `suspension' has the meaning given the term in
        section 7501.
    ``Sec. 9202. Limitations on requests for criminal history record
        information
        ``(a) Inquiries Prior to Conditional Offer.--Except as provided in
    subsections (b) and (c), an employee of an agency may not request, in
    oral or written form (including through the Declaration for Federal
    Employment (Office of Personnel Management Optional Form 306) or any
    similar successor form, the USAJOBS internet website, or any other
    electronic means) that an applicant for an appointment to a position in
    the civil service disclose criminal history record information
    regarding the applicant before the appointing authority extends a
    conditional offer to the applicant.
        ``(b) Otherwise Required by Law.--The prohibition under subsection
    (a) shall not apply with respect to an applicant for a position in the
    civil service if consideration of criminal history record information
    prior to a conditional offer with respect to the position is otherwise
    required by law.
        ``(c) Exception for Certain Positions.--
            ``(1) In general.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall
        not apply with respect to an applicant for an appointment to a
        position--
                ``(A) that requires a determination of eligibility
            described in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) of section
            9101(b)(1)(A);
                ``(B) as a Federal law enforcement officer (as defined in
            section 115(c) of title 18); or
                ``(C) identified by the Director of the Office of Personnel
            Management in the regulations issued under paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Regulations.--
                ``(A) Issuance.--The Director of the Office of Personnel
            Management shall issue regulations identifying additional
            positions with respect to which the prohibition under
            subsection (a) shall not apply, giving due consideration to
            positions that involve interaction with minors, access to
            sensitive information, or managing financial transactions.
                ``(B) Compliance with civil rights laws.--The regulations
            issued under subparagraph (A) shall--
                    ``(i) be consistent with, and in no way supersede,
                restrict, or limit the application of title VII of the
                Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq.) or other
                relevant Federal civil rights laws; and
                    ``(ii) ensure that all hiring activities conducted
                pursuant to the regulations are conducted in a manner
                consistent with relevant Federal civil rights laws.
    ``Sec. 9203. Agency policies; complaint procedures
        ``The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall--
            ``(1) develop, implement, and publish a policy to assist
        employees of agencies in complying with section 9202 and the
        regulations issued pursuant to such section; and
            ``(2) establish and publish procedures under which an applicant
        for an appointment to a position in the civil service may submit a
        complaint, or any other information, relating to compliance by an
        employee of an agency with section 9202.
    ``Sec. 9204. Adverse action
        ``(a) First Violation.--If the Director of the Office of Personnel
    Management determines, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing on
    the record, that an employee of an agency has violated section 9202,
    the Director shall--
            ``(1) issue to the employee a written warning that includes a
        description of the violation and the additional penalties that may
        apply for subsequent violations; and
            ``(2) file such warning in the employee's official personnel
        record file.
        ``(b) Subsequent Violations.--If the Director of the Office of
    Personnel Management determines, after notice and an opportunity for a
    hearing on the record, that an employee that was subject to subsection
    (a) has committed a subsequent violation of section 9202, the Director
    may take the following action:
            ``(1) For a second violation, suspension of the employee for a
        period of not more than 7 days.
            ``(2) For a third violation, suspension of the employee for a
        period of more than 7 days.
            ``(3) For a fourth violation--
                ``(A) suspension of the employee for a period of more than
            7 days; and
                ``(B) a civil penalty against the employee in an amount
            that is not more than $250.
            ``(4) For a fifth violation--
                ``(A) suspension of the employee for a period of more than
            7 days; and
                ``(B) a civil penalty against the employee in an amount
            that is not more than $500.
            ``(5) For any subsequent violation--
                ``(A) suspension of the employee for a period of more than
            7 days; and
                ``(B) a civil penalty against the employee in an amount
            that is not more than $1,000.
    ``Sec. 9205. Procedures
        ``(a) Appeals.--The Director of the Office of Personnel Management
    shall by rule establish procedures providing for an appeal from any
    adverse action taken under section 9204 by not later than 30 days after
    the date of the action.
        ``(b) Applicability of Other Laws.--An adverse action taken under
    section 9204 (including a determination in an appeal from such an
    action under subsection (a) of this section) shall not be subject to--
            ``(1) the procedures under chapter 75; or
            ``(2) except as provided in subsection (a) of this section,
        appeal or judicial review.
    ``Sec. 9206. Rules of construction
        ``Nothing in this chapter may be construed to--
            ``(1) authorize any officer or employee of an agency to request
        the disclosure of information described under subparagraphs (B) and
        (C) of section 9201(4); or
            ``(2) create a private right of action for any person.''.
        (b) Regulations; Effective Date.--
            (1) Regulations.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this subtitle, the Director of the Office of Personnel
        Management shall issue such regulations as are necessary to carry
        out chapter 92 of title 5, United States Code (as added by this
        subtitle).
            (2) Effective date.--Section 9202 of title 5, United States
        Code (as added by this subtitle), shall take effect on the date
        that is 2 years after the date of enactment of this subtitle.
        (c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of chapters for
    part III of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after
    the item relating to chapter 91 the following:

    ``92. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries prior to
    conditional offer................................................9201''.

        (d) Application to Legislative Branch.--
            (1) In general.--The Congressional Accountability Act of 1995
        (2 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) is amended--
                (A) in section 102(a) (2 U.S.C. 1302(a)), by adding at the
            end the following:
            ``(12) Section 9202 of title 5, United States Code.'';
                (B) by redesignating section 207 (2 U.S.C. 1317) as section
            208; and
                (C) by inserting after section 206 (2 U.S.C. 1316) the
            following new section:
        ``SEC. 207. RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS RELATING TO CRIMINAL HISTORY
          INQUIRIES.
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section, the terms `agency', `criminal
    history record information', and `suspension' have the meanings given
    the terms in section 9201 of title 5, United States Code, except as
    otherwise modified by this section.
        ``(b) Restrictions on Criminal History Inquiries.--
            ``(1) In general.--
                ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
            an employee of an employing office may not request that an
            applicant for employment as a covered employee disclose
            criminal history record information if the request would be
            prohibited under section 9202 of title 5, United States Code,
            if made by an employee of an agency.
                ``(B) Conditional offer.--For purposes of applying that
            section 9202 under subparagraph (A), a reference in that
            section 9202 to a conditional offer shall be considered to be
            an offer of employment as a covered employee that is
            conditioned upon the results of a criminal history inquiry.
            ``(2) Rules of construction.--The provisions of section 9206 of
        title 5, United States Code, shall apply to employing offices,
        consistent with regulations issued under subsection (d).
        ``(c) Remedy.--
            ``(1) In general.--The remedy for a violation of subsection
        (b)(1) shall be such remedy as would be appropriate if awarded
        under section 9204 of title 5, United States Code, if the violation
        had been committed by an employee of an agency, consistent with
        regulations issued under subsection (d), except that the reference
        in that section to a suspension shall be considered to be a
        suspension with the level of compensation provided for a covered
        employee who is taking unpaid leave under section 202.
            ``(2) Process for obtaining relief.--An applicant for
        employment as a covered employee who alleges a violation of
        subsection (b)(1) may rely on the provisions of title IV (other
        than section 407 or 408, or a provision of this title that permits
        a person to obtain a civil action or judicial review), consistent
        with regulations issued under subsection (d).
        ``(d) Regulations To Implement Section.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
        enactment of the Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs Act of 2019, the
        Board shall, pursuant to section 304, issue regulations to
        implement this section.
            ``(2) Parallel with agency regulations.--The regulations issued
        under paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive regulations
        issued by the Director of the Office of Personnel Management under
        section 2(b)(1) of the Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs Act of 2019
        to implement the statutory provisions referred to in subsections
        (a) through (c) except to the extent that the Board may determine,
        for good cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that
        a modification of such regulations would be more effective for the
        implementation of the rights and protections under this section.
        ``(e) Effective Date.--Section 102(a)(12) and subsections (a)
    through (c) shall take effect on the date on which section 9202 of
    title 5, United States Code, applies with respect to agencies.''.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--
                (A) The table of contents in section 1(b) of the
            Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-1; 109
            Stat. 3) is amended--
                    (i) by redesignating the item relating to section 207
                as the item relating to section 208; and
                    (ii) by inserting after the item relating to section
                206 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 207. Rights and protections relating to criminal history
              inquiries.''.

                (B) Section 62(e)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
            is amended by striking ``or 207'' and inserting ``207, or
            208''.
        (e) Application to Judicial Branch.--Section 604 of title 28,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(i) Restrictions on Criminal History Inquiries.--
            ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                ``(A) the terms `agency' and `criminal history record
            information' have the meanings given those terms in section
            9201 of title 5;
                ``(B) the term `covered employee' means an employee of the
            judicial branch of the United States Government, other than--
                    ``(i) any judge or justice who is entitled to hold
                office during good behavior;
                    ``(ii) a United States magistrate judge; or
                    ``(iii) a bankruptcy judge; and
                ``(C) the term `employing office' means any office or
            entity of the judicial branch of the United States Government
            that employs covered employees.
            ``(2) Restriction.--A covered employee may not request that an
        applicant for employment as a covered employee disclose criminal
        history record information if the request would be prohibited under
        section 9202 of title 5 if made by an employee of an agency.
            ``(3) Employing office policies; complaint procedure.--The
        provisions of sections 9203 and 9206 of title 5 shall apply to
        employing offices and to applicants for employment as covered
        employees, consistent with regulations issued by the Director to
        implement this subsection.
            ``(4) Adverse action.--
                ``(A) Adverse action.--The Director may take such adverse
            action with respect to a covered employee who violates
            paragraph (2) as would be appropriate under section 9204 of
            title 5 if the violation had been committed by an employee of
            an agency.
                ``(B) Appeals.--The Director shall by rule establish
            procedures providing for an appeal from any adverse action
            taken under subparagraph (A) by not later than 30 days after
            the date of the action.
                ``(C) Applicability of other laws.--Except as provided in
            subparagraph (B), an adverse action taken under subparagraph
            (A) (including a determination in an appeal from such an action
            under subparagraph (B)) shall not be subject to appeal or
            judicial review.
            ``(5) Regulations to be issued.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date
            of enactment of the Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs Act of
            2019, the Director shall issue regulations to implement this
            subsection.
                ``(B) Parallel with agency regulations.--The regulations
            issued under subparagraph (A) shall be the same as substantive
            regulations promulgated by the Director of the Office of
            Personnel Management under section 2(b)(1) of the Fair Chance
            to Compete for Jobs Act of 2019 except to the extent that the
            Director of the Administrative Office of the United States
            Courts may determine, for good cause shown and stated together
            with the regulation, that a modification of such regulations
            would be more effective for the implementation of the rights
            and protections under this subsection.
            ``(6) Effective date.--Paragraphs (1) through (4) shall take
        effect on the date on which section 9202 of title 5 applies with
        respect to agencies.''.
    SEC. 1123. PROHIBITION ON CRIMINAL HISTORY INQUIRIES BY CONTRACTORS
    PRIOR TO CONDITIONAL OFFER.
        (a) Civilian Agency Contracts.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 47 of title 41, United States Code, is
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 4714. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors
        prior to conditional offer
        ``(a) Limitation on Criminal History Inquiries.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and
        (3), an executive agency--
                ``(A) may not require that an individual or sole proprietor
            who submits a bid for a contract to disclose criminal history
            record information regarding that individual or sole proprietor
            before determining the apparent awardee; and
                ``(B) shall require, as a condition of receiving a Federal
            contract and receiving payments under such contract that the
            contractor may not verbally, or through written form, request
            the disclosure of criminal history record information regarding
            an applicant for a position related to work under such contract
            before the contractor extends a conditional offer to the
            applicant.
            ``(2) Otherwise required by law.--The prohibition under
        paragraph (1) does not apply with respect to a contract if
        consideration of criminal history record information prior to a
        conditional offer with respect to the position is otherwise
        required by law.
            ``(3) Exception for certain positions.--
                ``(A) In general.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) does
            not apply with respect to--
                    ``(i) a contract that requires an individual hired
                under the contract to access classified information or to
                have sensitive law enforcement or national security duties;
                or
                    ``(ii) a position that the Administrator of General
                Services identifies under the regulations issued under
                subparagraph (B).
                ``(B) Regulations.--
                    ``(i) Issuance.--Not later than 16 months after the
                date of enactment of the Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs
                Act of 2019, the Administrator of General Services, in
                consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall issue
                regulations identifying additional positions with respect
                to which the prohibition under paragraph (1) shall not
                apply, giving due consideration to positions that involve
                interaction with minors, access to sensitive information,
                or managing financial transactions.
                    ``(ii) Compliance with civil rights laws.--The
                regulations issued under clause (i) shall--

                        ``(I) be consistent with, and in no way supersede,
                    restrict, or limit the application of title VII of the
                    Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq.) or
                    other relevant Federal civil rights laws; and
                        ``(II) ensure that all hiring activities conducted
                    pursuant to the regulations are conducted in a manner
                    consistent with relevant Federal civil rights laws.

        ``(b) Complaint Procedures.--The Administrator of General Services
    shall establish and publish procedures under which an applicant for a
    position with a Federal contractor may submit to the Administrator a
    complaint, or any other information, relating to compliance by the
    contractor with subsection (a)(1)(B).
        ``(c) Action for Violations of Prohibition on Criminal History
    Inquiries.--
            ``(1) First violation.--If the head of an executive agency
        determines that a contractor has violated subsection (a)(1)(B),
        such head shall--
                ``(A) notify the contractor;
                ``(B) provide 30 days after such notification for the
            contractor to appeal the determination; and
                ``(C) issue a written warning to the contractor that
            includes a description of the violation and the additional
            remedies that may apply for subsequent violations.
            ``(2) Subsequent violation.--If the head of an executive agency
        determines that a contractor that was subject to paragraph (1) has
        committed a subsequent violation of subsection (a)(1)(B), such head
        shall notify the contractor, shall provide 30 days after such
        notification for the contractor to appeal the determination, and,
        in consultation with the relevant Federal agencies, may take
        actions, depending on the severity of the infraction and the
        contractor's history of violations, including--
                ``(A) providing written guidance to the contractor that the
            contractor's eligibility for contracts requires compliance with
            this section;
                ``(B) requiring that the contractor respond within 30 days
            affirming that the contractor is taking steps to comply with
            this section; and
                ``(C) suspending payment under the contract for which the
            applicant was being considered until the contractor
            demonstrates compliance with this section.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Conditional offer.--The term `conditional offer' means an
        offer of employment for a position related to work under a contract
        that is conditioned upon the results of a criminal history inquiry.
            ``(2) Criminal history record information.--The term `criminal
        history record information' has the meaning given that term in
        section 9201 of title 5.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 47
        of title 41, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
        the following new item:

    ``4714. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors prior
              to conditional offer.''.

            (3) Effective date.--Section 4714 of title 41, United States
        Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply with respect to
        contracts awarded pursuant to solicitations issued after the
        effective date described in section 1122(b)(2) of this subtitle.
        (b) Defense Contracts.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by inserting after section 2338 the following new
        section:
    ``Sec. 2339. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors
        prior to conditional offer
        ``(a) Limitation on Criminal History Inquiries.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and
        (3), the head of an agency--
                ``(A) may not require that an individual or sole proprietor
            who submits a bid for a contract to disclose criminal history
            record information regarding that individual or sole proprietor
            before determining the apparent awardee; and
                ``(B) shall require as a condition of receiving a Federal
            contract and receiving payments under such contract that the
            contractor may not verbally or through written form request the
            disclosure of criminal history record information regarding an
            applicant for a position related to work under such contract
            before such contractor extends a conditional offer to the
            applicant.
            ``(2) Otherwise required by law.--The prohibition under
        paragraph (1) does not apply with respect to a contract if
        consideration of criminal history record information prior to a
        conditional offer with respect to the position is otherwise
        required by law.
            ``(3) Exception for certain positions.--
                ``(A) In general.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) does
            not apply with respect to--
                    ``(i) a contract that requires an individual hired
                under the contract to access classified information or to
                have sensitive law enforcement or national security duties;
                or
                    ``(ii) a position that the Secretary of Defense
                identifies under the regulations issued under subparagraph
                (B).
                ``(B) Regulations.--
                    ``(i) Issuance.--Not later than 16 months after the
                date of enactment of the Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs
                Act of 2019, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
                the Administrator of General Services, shall issue
                regulations identifying additional positions with respect
                to which the prohibition under paragraph (1) shall not
                apply, giving due consideration to positions that involve
                interaction with minors, access to sensitive information,
                or managing financial transactions.
                    ``(ii) Compliance with civil rights laws.--The
                regulations issued under clause (i) shall--

                        ``(I) be consistent with, and in no way supersede,
                    restrict, or limit the application of title VII of the
                    Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq.) or
                    other relevant Federal civil rights laws; and
                        ``(II) ensure that all hiring activities conducted
                    pursuant to the regulations are conducted in a manner
                    consistent with relevant Federal civil rights laws.

        ``(b) Complaint Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish and publish procedures under which an applicant for a
    position with a Department of Defense contractor may submit a
    complaint, or any other information, relating to compliance by the
    contractor with subsection (a)(1)(B).
        ``(c) Action for Violations of Prohibition on Criminal History
    Inquiries.--
            ``(1) First violation.--If the Secretary of Defense determines
        that a contractor has violated subsection (a)(1)(B), the Secretary
        shall--
                ``(A) notify the contractor;
                ``(B) provide 30 days after such notification for the
            contractor to appeal the determination; and
                ``(C) issue a written warning to the contractor that
            includes a description of the violation and the additional
            remedies that may apply for subsequent violations.
            ``(2) Subsequent violations.--If the Secretary of Defense
        determines that a contractor that was subject to paragraph (1) has
        committed a subsequent violation of subsection (a)(1)(B), the
        Secretary shall notify the contractor, shall provide 30 days after
        such notification for the contractor to appeal the determination,
        and, in consultation with the relevant Federal agencies, may take
        actions, depending on the severity of the infraction and the
        contractor's history of violations, including--
                ``(A) providing written guidance to the contractor that the
            contractor's eligibility for contracts requires compliance with
            this section;
                ``(B) requiring that the contractor respond within 30 days
            affirming that the contractor is taking steps to comply with
            this section; and
                ``(C) suspending payment under the contract for which the
            applicant was being considered until the contractor
            demonstrates compliance with this section.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Conditional offer.--The term `conditional offer' means an
        offer of employment for a position related to work under a contract
        that is conditioned upon the results of a criminal history inquiry.
            ``(2) Criminal history record information.--The term `criminal
        history record information' has the meaning given that term in
        section 9201 of title 5.''.
            (2) Effective date.--Section 2339(a) of title 10, United States
        Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply with respect to
        contracts awarded pursuant to solicitations issued after the
        effective date described in section 1122(b)(2) of this subtitle.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 137
        of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the
        item relating to section 2338 the following new item:

    ``2339. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors prior
              to conditional offer.''.

        (c) Revisions to Federal Acquisition Regulation.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
        enactment of this subtitle, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory
        Council shall revise the Federal Acquisition Regulation to
        implement section 4714 of title 41, United States Code, and section
        2339 of title 10, United States Code, as added by this section.
            (2) Consistency with office of personnel management
        regulations.--The Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council shall
        revise the Federal Acquisition Regulation under paragraph (1) to be
        consistent with the regulations issued by the Director of the
        Office of Personnel Management under section 1122(b)(1) to the
        maximum extent practicable. The Council shall include together with
        such revision an explanation of any substantive modification of the
        Office of Personnel Management regulations, including an
        explanation of how such modification will more effectively
        implement the rights and protections under this section.
    SEC. 1124. REPORT ON EMPLOYMENT OF INDIVIDUALS FORMERLY INCARCERATED IN
    FEDERAL PRISONS.
        (a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``covered individual''--
            (1) means an individual who has completed a term of
        imprisonment in a Federal prison for a Federal criminal offense;
        and
            (2) does not include an alien who is or will be removed from
        the United States for a violation of the immigration laws (as such
        term is defined in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality
        Act (8 U.S.C. 1101)).
        (b) Study and Report Required.--The Director of the Bureau of
    Justice Statistics, in coordination with the Director of the Bureau of
    the Census, shall--
            (1) not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this
        subtitle, design and initiate a study on the employment of covered
        individuals after their release from Federal prison, including by
        collecting--
                (A) demographic data on covered individuals, including
            race, age, and sex; and
                (B) data on employment and earnings of covered individuals
            who are denied employment, including the reasons for the
            denials; and
            (2) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this
        subtitle, and every 5 years thereafter, submit a report that does
        not include any personally identifiable information on the study
        conducted under paragraph (1) to--
                (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate;
                (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
            of the Senate;
                (C) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (D) the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of
            Representatives.

                         Subtitle C--ATC Hiring Reform

    SEC. 1131. SHORT TITLE; DEFINITION.
        (a) Short Title.--This subtitle may be cited as the ``ATC Hiring
    Reform Act''.
        (b) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
    subtitle, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
        Representatives;
            (2) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
        House of Representatives;
            (3) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
        of the Senate; and
            (4) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
        the Senate.
    SEC. 1132. HIRING OF AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SPECIALISTS.
        Section 44506(f)(1)(B)(i) of title 49, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``referring'' and all that follows through ``10
    percent.'' and inserting ``giving further preferential consideration,
    within each qualification category based upon pre-employment testing
    results (including application of veterans' preference as required
    under section 40122(g)(2)(B)), to pool 1 applicants described in clause
    (ii) before pool 2 applicants described in clause (iii).''.
    SEC. 1133. ENSURING HIRING PREFERENCE FOR APPLICANTS WITH EXPERIENCE AT
    AN AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL FACILITY OF THE NATIONAL GUARD.
        Section 44506(f)(1)(A)(ii) of title 49, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting ``(including a facility of the National Guard)''
    after ``Department of Defense''.
    SEC. 1134. FAA REPORTS ON AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLER HIRING AND TRAINING.
        (a) Reports to Congress.--Not later than September 30 of 2020,
    2021, 2022, and 2023, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation
    Administration shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
    report regarding the hiring and training of air traffic controllers.
        (b) Contents.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following information:
            (1) The number of applicants, from each hiring pool (by vacancy
        announcement beginning with vacancy announcement FAA-ATO-19-
        ALLSRCE-61676 (issued on June 14, 2019)) who have done the
        following:
                (A) Applied for the position of air traffic controller.
                (B) Been issued a tentative offer letter for the position
            of air traffic controller.
                (C) Been issued a firm offer letter for the position of air
            traffic controller.
                (D) Been hired for the position of air traffic controller.
                (E) Reported to the FAA Academy for initial qualification
            training.
                (F) Successfully passed Air Traffic Basics training at the
            FAA Academy.
                (G) Successfully passed Terminal initial training at the
            FAA Academy.
                (H) Successfully passed En Route initial training at the
            FAA Academy.
            (2) The average cost of training per individual for each such
        hiring pool for the following:
                (A) Air Traffic Basics training at the FAA Academy.
                (B) Terminal initial training at the FAA Academy.
                (C) En Route initial training at the FAA Academy.
            (3) The FAA Academy attrition rate for each such hiring pool.
            (4) The number of applicants, from each such hiring pool, who
        have successfully completed qualification training at their first
        FAA facility and the number who are still in training at their
        first facility.
            (5) Other information determined appropriate by the
        Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration.
    SEC. 1135. DOT INSPECTOR GENERAL REVIEW AND REPORT.
        (a) Review.--
            (1) In general.--The Inspector General of the Department of
        Transportation (in this section referred to as the ``Inspector
        General'') shall conduct a review that assesses the assumptions and
        methodologies used to develop the air traffic controller pre-
        employment test. Such review shall include--
                (A) what job-relevant aptitudes are measured by the air
            traffic controller pre-employment test and to what extent such
            aptitudes are tested;
                (B) the scoring methodology for the air traffic controller
            pre-employment test, including an assessment of whether such
            methodology is applied uniformly for all classes of applicants;
                (C) whether the air traffic controller pre-employment test
            incorporates any biographical questionnaire or assessment other
            than basic identifiers, such as name and questions that assess
            personal characteristics, and the extent to which such
            biographical assumptions are relied upon to assess air traffic
            controller applicants;
                (D) the effectiveness of the pre-employment test, mental
            health screening, and any other applicable pre-employment
            assessment to determine whether an applicant possesses the
            skills necessary to perform the duties of a controller; and
                (E) ways to improve the pre-employment test and other
            applicable pre-employment assessments as the Inspector General
            determines appropriate.
            (2) Start date.--The Inspector General shall initiate the
        review under paragraph (1) by not later than 90 days after the date
        of enactment of this Act.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date the Inspector
    General initiates the review under subsection (a), the Inspector
    General shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report
    on such review.

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201. Modification of authority to build capacity of foreign
              security forces.
    Sec. 1202. Modification and extension of cross servicing agreements for
              loan of personnel protection and personnel survivability
              equipment in coalition operations.
    Sec. 1203. Modifications of authorities relating to acquisition and
              cross-servicing agreements.
    Sec. 1204. Modification of quarterly report on obligation and
              expenditure of funds for security cooperation programs and
              activities.
    Sec. 1205. Gender perspectives and participation by women in security
              cooperation activities.
    Sec. 1206. Plan to provide consistency of administration of authorities
              relating to vetting of units of security forces of foreign
              countries; modification of assessment, monitoring, and
              evaluation of security cooperation programs and activities.
    Sec. 1207. Extension of authority for support of special operations for
              irregular warfare.
    Sec. 1208. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response
              Program and elimination of certain payments to redress injury
              and loss.
    Sec. 1209. Two-year extension of program authority for Global Security
              Contingency Fund.
    Sec. 1210. Legal institutional capacity building initiative for foreign
              defense institutions.
    Sec. 1210A. Department of Defense support for stabilization activities
              in national security interest of the United States.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1211. Extension of authority to transfer defense articles and
              provide defense services to the military and security forces
              of Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1212. Extension and modification of authority to acquire products
              and services produced in countries along a major route of
              supply to Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1213. Authority for certain payments to redress injury and loss.
    Sec. 1214. Extension and modification of semiannual report on enhancing
              security and stability in Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1215. Special Immigrant Visa program reporting requirement.
    Sec. 1216. Meaningful inclusion of Afghan women in peace negotiations.
    Sec. 1217. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
              certain coalition nations for support provided to United
              States military operations.
    Sec. 1218. Support for reconciliation activities led by the Government
              of Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1219. Modification and extension of the Afghan Special Immigrant
              Visa Program.

              Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1221. Modification of authority and limitation on use of funds to
              provide assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and
              Syria.
    Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance
              to vetted Syrian groups and individuals.
    Sec. 1223. Modification of authority to support operations and
              activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
    Sec. 1224. Establishing a coordinator for detained ISIS members and
              relevant displaced populations in Syria.
    Sec. 1225. Report on lessons learned from efforts to liberate Mosul and
              Raqqah from control of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
    Sec. 1226. Expansion of availability of financial assets of Iran to
              victims of terrorism.
    Sec. 1227. Report on the status of deconfliction channels with Iran.
    Sec. 1228. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of
              support to certain organizations.

             Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation

    Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the
              United States and Russia.
    Sec. 1232. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty
              of Russia over Crimea.
    Sec. 1233. Sense of Congress on updating and modernizing existing
              agreements to avert miscalculation between the United States
              and Russia.
    Sec. 1234. United States participation in Open Skies Treaty.
    Sec. 1235. Modifications of briefing, notification, and reporting
              requirements relating to non-compliance by the Russian
              Federation with its obligations under the INF Treaty.
    Sec. 1236. Report on treaties relating to nuclear arms control.
    Sec. 1237. Reports relating to the New START Treaty.
    Sec. 1238. Report on military activities of the Russian Federation and
              the People's Republic of China in the Arctic region.
    Sec. 1239. Updated strategy to counter the threat of malign influence by
              the Russian Federation and other countries.

                 Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    Sec. 1241. Sense of Congress on support for the North Atlantic Treaty
              Organization.
    Sec. 1242. Prohibition on the use of funds to suspend, terminate, or
              provide notice of denunciation of the North Atlantic Treaty.
    Sec. 1243. Future years plans and planning transparency for the European
              Deterrence Initiative.
    Sec. 1244. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance
              Initiative.
    Sec. 1245. Limitation on transfer of F-35 aircraft to Turkey.
    Sec. 1246. Baltic defense assessment; extension and modification of
              security assistance for Baltic countries for joint program for
              interoperability and deterrence against aggression.
    Sec. 1247. Extension of authority for and report on training for Eastern
              European national security forces in the course of
              multilateral exercises.
    Sec. 1248. Extension and modification of NATO Special Operations
              Headquarters.
    Sec. 1249. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Joint Force Command.
    Sec. 1250. Report on North Atlantic Treaty Organization Readiness
              Initiative.
    Sec. 1250A. Repeal of prohibition on transfer of articles on the United
              States munitions list to the Republic of Cyprus.

             Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 1251. Modification of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative.
    Sec. 1252. Expansion of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative and
              limitation on use of funds.
    Sec. 1253. Report on resourcing United States defense requirements for
              the Indo-Pacific region and study on competitive strategies.
    Sec. 1254. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of
              members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are
              deployed to South Korea.
    Sec. 1255. Report on direct, indirect, and burden-sharing contributions
              of Japan and South Korea.
    Sec. 1256. Sense of Congress on security commitments to the Governments
              of Japan and the Republic of Korea and trilateral cooperation
              among the United States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea.
    Sec. 1257. Sense of Congress on North Korea.
    Sec. 1258. Statement of policy and sense of Congress on, and strategy to
              fulfill obligations under, Mutual Defense Treaty with the
              Republic of the Philippines.
    Sec. 1259. Report on security cooperation with the Philippine National
              Police.
    Sec. 1260. Modification of annual report on military and security
              developments involving the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 1260A. Report on foreign military activities in Pacific Island
              countries.
    Sec. 1260B. Report on cybersecurity activities with Taiwan.
    Sec. 1260C. Review and report related to the Taiwan Relations Act.
    Sec. 1260D. Sense of Congress on enhancement of the United States-Taiwan
              defense relationship.
    Sec. 1260E. Chinese foreign direct investment in countries of the Arctic
              region.
    Sec. 1260F. Sense of Congress on policy toward Hong Kong.
    Sec. 1260G. Sense of Congress on enhancing defense and security
              cooperation with the Republic of Singapore.
    Sec. 1260H. Authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
    Sec. 1260I. Limitation on removal of Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. from
              entity list of Bureau of Industry and Security.
    Sec. 1260J. Report on ZTE compliance with Superseding Settlement
              Agreement and Superseding Order.
    Sec. 1260K. Report on the lay-down of United States Marines in the Indo-
              Pacific Region.

                            Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1261. Modification to report on legal and policy frameworks for the
              use of military force.
    Sec. 1262. Independent review of sufficiency of resources available to
              United States Southern Command and United States Africa
              Command.
    Sec. 1263. United States Central Command posture assessment and review.
    Sec. 1264. Limitation on production of nuclear proliferation assessment
              statements.
    Sec. 1265. Western Hemisphere resource assessment.
    Sec. 1266. Human rights in Brazil.
    Sec. 1267. Certification relating to assistance for Guatemala.
    Sec. 1268. Independent analysis of human rights situation in Honduras.
    Sec. 1269. Briefing on strategy to improve the efforts of the Nigerian
              military to prevent, mitigate, and respond to civilian harm.
    Sec. 1270. Report on implications of Chinese military presence in
              Djibouti.
    Sec. 1271. Rule of construction on the permanent stationing of United
              States Armed Forces in Somalia.
    Sec. 1272. Defense and diplomatic strategy for Libya.
    Sec. 1273. Prohibition on in-flight refueling to non-United States
              aircraft that engage in hostilities in the ongoing civil war
              in Yemen.
    Sec. 1274. Report on Saudi-led coalition strikes in Yemen.
    Sec. 1275. Reports on expenses incurred for in-flight refueling of Saudi
              coalition aircraft conducting missions relating to civil war
              in Yemen.
    Sec. 1276. Report on Saudi Arabia's human rights record.
    Sec. 1277. Report on intelligence community assessment relating to the
              killing of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi.
    Sec. 1278. United States-Israel cooperation to counter unmanned aerial
              systems.
    Sec. 1279. Extension and modification of authority for United States-
              Israel anti-tunnel cooperation activities.
    Sec. 1280. Report on cost imposition strategy.
    Sec. 1281. Modification of initiative to support protection of national
              security academic researchers from undue influence and other
              security threats.
    Sec. 1282. Modification of responsibility for policy on civilian
              casualty matters.
    Sec. 1283. Report on export of certain satellites to entities with
              certain beneficial ownership structures.
    Sec. 1284. Rule of construction relating to the use of military force.
    Sec. 1285. Reports and briefings on use of military force and support of
              partner forces.

                      Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    SEC. 1201. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY OF FOREIGN
    SECURITY FORCES.
        (a) Authority.--Subsection (a)(7) of section 333 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting ``existing'' before
    ``international coalition operation''.
        (b) Notice and Wait on Activities Under Programs.--Subsection (e)
    of such section is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(9) In the case of a program described in subsection (a),
        each of the following:
                ``(A) A description of whether assistance under the program
            could be provided pursuant to other authorities under this
            title, the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, or any other train
            and equip authorities of the Department of Defense.
                ``(B) An identification of each such authority described in
            subparagraph (A).''.
    SEC. 1202. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF CROSS SERVICING AGREEMENTS FOR
    LOAN OF PERSONNEL PROTECTION AND PERSONNEL SURVIVABILITY EQUIPMENT IN
    COALITION OPERATIONS.
        Section 1207 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' Mckeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (10 U.S.C. 2342
    note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (e)
        and (f), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
        ``(d) Reports to Congress.--If the authority provided under this
    section is exercised during a fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense
    shall, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the exercise of such
    authority by not later than October 30 of the year in which such fiscal
    year ends. Each report on the exercise of such authority shall specify
    the recipient country of the equipment loaned, the type of equipment
    loaned, and the duration of the loan of such equipment.''; and
            (3) in subsection (f), as redesignated, by striking ``September
        30, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
    SEC. 1203. MODIFICATIONS OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO ACQUISITION AND
    CROSS-SERVICING AGREEMENTS.
        (a) Designation and Notice of Intent to Enter Into Agreement With
    Non-NATO Country.--Subsection (b) of section 2342 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(b)(1) The Secretary of Defense may not designate a country for
    an agreement under this section unless--
            ``(A) the Secretary, after consultation with the Secretary of
        State, determines that the designation of such country for such
        purpose is in the interest of the national security of the United
        States; and
            ``(B) in the case of a country that is not a member of the
        North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the Secretary submits to the
        appropriate committees of Congress notice of the intended
        designation not less than 30 days before the date on which such
        country is designated by the Secretary under subsection (a).
        ``(2) In the case of a country that is not a member of the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization, the Secretary of Defense may not enter
    into an agreement under this section unless the Secretary submits to
    the appropriate committees of Congress a notice of intent to enter into
    such an agreement not less than 30 days before the date on which the
    Secretary enters into the agreement.''.
        (b) Oversight Responsibilities.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) as subsections
        (g) through (i), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
        subsection (f):
        ``(f) Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, the Secretary
    of Defense shall designate an existing senior civilian or military
    official who shall have primary responsibility for--
            ``(1) accounting for logistic support, supplies, and services
        received or provided under acquisition and cross-servicing
        agreements;
            ``(2) ensuring consistent standards and guidance to the armed
        forces and combatant commands in executing acquisition and cross-
        servicing agreements;
            ``(3) overseeing and monitoring the implementation of
        acquisition and cross-servicing agreements in coordination with the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Policy; and
            ``(4) such other responsibilities as may be prescribed by the
        Secretary.''.
        (c) Regulations.--Subsection (g) of such section, as redesignated
    by subsection (b)(1), is amended to read as follows:
        ``(g)(1) Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to ensure that--
            ``(A) contracts entered into under this subchapter are free
        from self-dealing, bribery, and conflict of interests;
            ``(B) adequate processes and controls are in place to provide
        for the accurate accounting of logistic support, supplies, and
        services received or provided under the authority of this
        subchapter; and
            ``(C) personnel responsible for accounting for logistic
        support, supplies, and services received or provided under such
        authority are fully trained and aware of such responsibilities.
            ``(2)(A) Not later than 270 days after the issuance of the
        regulations under paragraph (1), the Comptroller General of the
        United States shall conduct a review of the implementation by the
        Secretary of such regulations.
            ``(B) The review conducted under subparagraph (A) shall--
                ``(i) assess the effectiveness of such regulations and the
            implementation of such regulations to ensure the effective
            management and oversight of an agreement under subsection
            (a)(1); and
                ``(ii) include any other matter the Comptroller General
            considers relevant.''.
        (d) Reports.--Subsection (h) of such section, as redesignated by
    subsection (b)(1), is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``in effect'' and inserting
        ``that have entered into force or were applied provisionally'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``date on which the
        Secretary'' and all that follows through the period at the end and
        inserting ``dates on which the Secretary notified Congress--
                ``(A) pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(B) of the designation
            of such country under subsection (a); and
                ``(B) pursuant to subsection (b)(2) of the intent of the
            Secretary to enter into the agreement.'';
            (3) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
            ``(3) The class of supply, total dollar amount, the amount
        collected, and the outstanding balance of logistic support,
        supplies, and services provided during the preceding fiscal year
        under each such agreement.'';
            (4) by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:
            ``(4) The class of supply, total dollar amount, the amount
        collected, and the outstanding balance of logistic support,
        supplies, and services received during the preceding fiscal year
        under each such agreement.'';
            (5) by striking paragraph (5); and
            (6) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(5) With respect to any transaction for logistic support,
        supplies, and services that has not been reconciled more than one
        year after the date on which the transaction occurred, a
        description of the transaction that includes the following:
                ``(A) The date on which the transaction occurred.
                ``(B) The country or organization to which logistic
            support, supplies, and services were provided.
                ``(C) The value of the transaction.
            ``(6) An explanation of any waiver granted under section
        2347(c) during the preceding fiscal year, including an
        identification of the relevant contingency operation or non-combat
        operation.''.
    SEC. 1204. MODIFICATION OF QUARTERLY REPORT ON OBLIGATION AND
    EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR SECURITY COOPERATION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES.
        Section 381(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``30 days'' and inserting ``60 days''.
    SEC. 1205. GENDER PERSPECTIVES AND PARTICIPATION BY WOMEN IN SECURITY
    COOPERATION ACTIVITIES.
        Consistent with the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 (Public
    Law 115-68), the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretary of State, should seek to incorporate gender perspectives and
    participation by women in security cooperation activities to the
    maximum extent practicable.
    SEC. 1206. PLAN TO PROVIDE CONSISTENCY OF ADMINISTRATION OF AUTHORITIES
    RELATING TO VETTING OF UNITS OF SECURITY FORCES OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES;
    MODIFICATION OF ASSESSMENT, MONITORING, AND EVALUATION OF SECURITY
    COOPERATION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State
    shall jointly develop, implement, and submit to the congressional
    defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate,
    and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a
    plan to provide consistency in administration of section 362 of title
    10, United States Code, and section 620M of the Foreign Assistance Act
    of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d).
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The plan required by subsection (a)
    shall contain the following:
            (1) Common standards and procedures which shall be used by the
        Department of Defense and Department of State to obtain and verify
        information regarding the vetting of units of the security forces
        of foreign countries for gross violation of human rights under the
        authorities described in subsection (a), including--
                (A) public guidelines for external sources to report
            information; and
                (B) methods and criteria employed by the Department of
            Defense and Department of State to determine whether sources,
            source reporting, and allegations are credible.
            (2) Measures to ensure the Department of Defense has read-only
        access to the International Vetting and Security Tracking (INVEST)
        system, and any successor or equivalent system.
            (3) Measures to ensure the authorities described in subsection
        (a) are applied to any foreign forces, irregular forces, groups,
        and individuals that receive training, equipment, or other
        assistance from the United States military.
        (c) Form.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Integration of Human Rights and Civilian Protection Into
    Assessment, Monitoring, and Evaluation of Security Cooperation Programs
    and Activities.--
            (1) Reports required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
        the appropriate congressional committees an interim report and a
        final report on the steps the Secretary will take to incorporate
        partner units' activities, as such activities relate to human
        rights and protection of civilians, into the program elements
        described in section 383(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Deadlines.--
                (A) Interim report.--The interim report required under
            paragraph (1) shall be submitted to the appropriate
            congressional committees not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act and shall include a summary of the
            progress of the Secretary in implementing the steps described
            in such paragraph.
                (B) Final report.--The final report required under
            paragraph (1) shall be submitted to the appropriate
            congressional committees not later than one year after the date
            of enactment of this Act and shall specifically identify the
            actions the Secretary took to implement the steps described in
            paragraph (1).
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
        the following:
                (A) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate.
                (B) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1207. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FOR
    IRREGULAR WARFARE.
        Section 1202(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1639) is amended by
    striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2023''.
    SEC. 1208. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF COMMANDERS' EMERGENCY RESPONSE
    PROGRAM AND ELIMINATION OF CERTAIN PAYMENTS TO REDRESS INJURY AND LOSS.
        (a) Extension and Modification of Commanders' Emergency Response
    Program.--Section 1201 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1619), as most recently
    amended by the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``During the period beginning on October 1,
            2016, and ending on December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``During
            the period beginning on October 1, 2019, and ending on December
            31, 2020''; and
                (B) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$2,500,000'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``of fiscal years 2017
        through 2019'' and inserting ``for each of fiscal years 2017
        through 2020''; and
            (3) in subsection (f), in the first sentence, by striking
        ``during the period beginning on October 1, 2016, and ending on
        December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``during the period beginning on
        October 1, 2019, and ending on December 31, 2020''.
        (b) Elimination of Authority for Certain Payments to Redress Injury
    and Loss in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Somalia, Libya, and Yemen.--
    Section 1211 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2477), as most recently amended by
    section 1224(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is further amended by
    striking subsection (b).
    SEC. 1209. TWO-YEAR EXTENSION OF PROGRAM AUTHORITY FOR GLOBAL SECURITY
    CONTINGENCY FUND.
        Section 1207 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2012 (22 U.S.C. 2151 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (i)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``September 30, 2019''
            and inserting ``September 30, 2021''; and
                (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Exception.--Amounts appropriated and transferred to the
        Fund before September 30, 2019, shall remain available for
        obligation and expenditure after that date, but only for activities
        under programs commenced under subsection (b) before September 30,
        2019.''; and
            (2) in subsection (o)--
                (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``September 30,
            2019'' and inserting ``September 30, 2021''; and
                (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``through 2019''
            and inserting ``through 2021''.
    SEC. 1210. LEGAL INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY BUILDING INITIATIVE FOR FOREIGN
    DEFENSE INSTITUTIONS.
        (a) Initiative.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out, in
    accordance with section 332 of title 10, United States Code, an
    initiative of legal institutional capacity building in collaboration
    with the appropriate ministry of defense (or security agency serving a
    similar defense function) legal institutions that support the efforts
    of one or more foreign countries to establish or improve legal
    institutional capacity.
        (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the initiative under subsection (a) is
    to enhance, through advisory services, training, or related training
    support services, as appropriate, the legal institutional capacity of
    the applicable foreign country to do the following:
            (1) Integrate legal matters into the authority, doctrine, and
        policies of the ministry of defense (or security agency serving a
        similar defense function) and forces of such country.
            (2) Provide appropriate legal support to commanders conducting
        defense and national security operations.
            (3) With respect to defense and national security law,
        institutionalize education, training, and professional development
        for personnel and forces, including uniformed lawyers, officers,
        noncommissioned officers, and civilian lawyers and leadership
        within such ministries of defense (and security agencies serving a
        similar defense function).
            (4) Establish a military justice system that is objective,
        transparent, and impartial.
            (5) Conduct effective and transparent command and
        administrative investigations.
            (6) Build the legal capacity of the forces and civilian
        personnel of ministries of defense (and security agencies serving a
        similar defense function) to provide equitable, transparent, and
        accountable institutions and provide for anti-corruption measures
        within such institutions.
            (7) Build capacity--
                (A) to provide for the protection of civilians consistent
            with the law of armed conflict and human rights law; and
                (B) to investigate incidents of civilian casualties.
            (8) Promote understanding and observance of--
                (A) the law of armed conflict;
                (B) human rights and fundamental freedoms;
                (C) the rule of law; and
                (D) civilian control of the military.
            (9) Establish mechanisms for effective civilian oversight of
        defense and national security legal institutions and legal matters.
        (c) Elements.--The initiative under subsection (a) shall include
    the following elements:
            (1) A measure for monitoring the implementation of the
        initiative and evaluating the efficiency and effectiveness of the
        initiative, in accordance with section 383 of title 10, United
        States Code.
            (2) An assessment of the organizational weaknesses for legal
        institutional capacity building of the applicable foreign country,
        including baseline information, an assessment of gaps in the
        capability and capacity of the appropriate institutions of such
        country, and any other indicator of efficacy, in accordance with
        section 383 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) An engagement plan for building legal institutional
        capacity that addresses the weaknesses identified under paragraph
        (2), including objectives, milestones, and a timeline.
        (d) Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Beginning in fiscal year 2020 through the
        fiscal year in which the initiative under subsection (a)
        terminates, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        appropriate committees of Congress an annual report on the legal
        institutional capacity building activities carried out under this
        section.
            (2) Integration into other capacity building reports.--The
        report submitted under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year shall be
        integrated into the report required pursuant to subsection (b)(2)
        of section 332 of title 10, United States Code, for the fourth
        fiscal year quarter of such fiscal year.
            (3) Matters to be included.--Each report submitted under
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                (A) The same information required under subsection (b)(2)
            of section 332 of title 10, United States Code.
                (B) The names of the one or more countries in which the
            initiative was conducted.
                (C) For each such country--
                    (i) the purpose of the initiative;
                    (ii) the objectives, milestones, and timeline of the
                initiative;
                    (iii) the number and type of advisors assigned and
                deployed to the country, as applicable; and
                    (iv) an assessment of the progress of the
                implementation of the initiative.
        (e) Sunset.--The initiative under subsection (a) shall terminate on
    December 31, 2024.
        (f) Funding.--Amounts for programs carried out pursuant to
    subsection (a) in a fiscal year, and for other purposes in connection
    with such programs as authorized by this section, may be derived only
    from amounts authorized to be appropriated for such fiscal year for the
    Department of Defense for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, and
    available for the Defense Security Cooperation Agency for such programs
    and purposes.
    SEC. 1210A. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR STABILIZATION ACTIVITIES
    IN NATIONAL SECURITY INTEREST OF THE UNITED STATES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may, with the concurrence
    of the Secretary of State and in consultation with the Administrator of
    the United States Agency for International Development, provide support
    for the stabilization activities of other Federal agencies specified in
    subsection (c)(1).
        (b) Designation of Foreign Areas.--
            (1) In general.--Amounts authorized to be provided pursuant to
        this section shall be available only for support for stabilization
        activities--
                (A) in a country specified in paragraph (2); and
                (B) that the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of
            the Secretary of State, has determined are in the national
            security interest of the United States.
            (2) Specified countries.--The countries specified in this
        paragraph are as follows:
                (A) Iraq.
                (B) Syria.
                (C) Afghanistan.
                (D) Somalia.
        (c) Support to Other Agencies.--
            (1) In general.--Support may be provided for stabilization
        activities under subsection (a) to the Department of State, the
        United States Agency for International Development, or other
        Federal agencies, on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis. The
        authority to provide such support under this paragraph on a
        reimbursable basis is in addition to other authorities to provide
        support on such basis.
            (2) Type of support.--Support under subsection (a) may consist
        of logistic support, supplies, and services.
        (d) Requirement for a Stabilization Strategy.--
            (1) Limitation.--With respect to any country specified in
        subsection (b)(2), no amount of support may be provided under
        subsection (a) until 15 days after the date on which the Secretary
        of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, submits
        to the appropriate committees of Congress a detailed report setting
        forth a stabilization strategy for such country.
            (2) Elements of strategy.--The stabilization strategy required
        by paragraph (1) shall set forth the following:
                (A) The United States interests in conducting stabilization
            activities in the country specified in subsection (b)(2).
                (B) The key foreign partners and actors in such country.
                (C) The desired end states and objectives of the United
            States stabilization activities in such country.
                (D) The Department of Defense support intended to be
            provided for the stabilization activities of other Federal
            agencies under subsection (a).
                (E) Any mechanism for civil-military coordination regarding
            support for stabilization activities.
                (F) The mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating the
            effectiveness of Department of Defense support for United
            States stabilization activities in the area.
        (e) Implementation in Accordance With Guidance.--Support provided
    under subsection (a) shall be implemented in accordance with the
    guidance of the Department of Defense entitled ``DoD Directive 3000.05
    Stabilization'', dated December 13, 2018 (or successor guidance).
        (f) Report.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress on an annual basis a report that includes the following:
            (1) The identification of each foreign area within countries
        specified in subsection (b)(2) for which support to stabilization
        has occurred.
            (2) The total amount spent by the Department of Defense, broken
        out by recipient Federal agency and activity.
            (3) An assessment of the contribution of each activity toward
        greater stability.
            (4) An articulation of any plans for continued Department of
        Defense support to stabilization in the specified foreign area in
        order to maintain or improve stability.
            (5) Other matters as the Secretary of Defense considers to be
        appropriate.
        (g) Use of Funds.--
            (1) Source of funds.--Amounts for activities carried out under
        this section in a fiscal year shall be derived only from amounts
        authorized to be appropriated for such fiscal year for the
        Department of Defense for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide.
            (2) Limitation.--Not more than $18,000,000 in each fiscal year
        is authorized to be used to provide nonreimbursable support under
        this section.
        (h) Expiration.--The authority provided under this section may not
    be exercised after December 31, 2020.
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Logistic support, supplies, and services.--The term
        ``logistic support, supplies, and services'' has the meaning given
        the term in section 2350(1) of title 10, United States Code.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    SEC. 1211. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER DEFENSE ARTICLES AND
    PROVIDE DEFENSE SERVICES TO THE MILITARY AND SECURITY FORCES OF
    AFGHANISTAN.
        (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (h) of section 1222 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law
    112-239; 126 Stat. 1992) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2022''.
        (b) Excess Defense Articles.--Subsection (i)(2) of such section is
    amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``December 31, 2022''.
    SEC. 1212. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE PRODUCTS
    AND SERVICES PRODUCED IN COUNTRIES ALONG A MAJOR ROUTE OF SUPPLY TO
    AFGHANISTAN.
        (a) Termination of Authority.--Subsection (f) of section 801 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law
    111-84; 123 Stat. 2399) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2019''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        (b) Report on Authority.--Such section, as so amended, is further
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) Report on Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2020, and March 1,
        2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees a report on the use of the authority
        provided in subsection (a). The report shall address, at a minimum,
        the following:
                ``(A) The number of determinations made by the Secretary
            pursuant to subsection (b).
                ``(B) A description of the products and services acquired
            using the authority.
                ``(C) The extent to which the use of the authority has met
            the objectives of subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of subsection
            (b)(2).
                ``(D) A list of the countries providing products or
            services as a result of a determination made pursuant to
            subsection (b).
            ``(2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--For
        purposes of this subsection, the term `appropriate congressional
        committees' means--
                ``(A) the congressional defense committees; and
                ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate.''.
    SEC. 1213. AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PAYMENTS TO REDRESS INJURY AND LOSS.
        (a) Authority.--During the period beginning on the date of the
    enactment of this Act and ending on December 31, 2022, not more than
    $3,000,000 for each calendar year, to be derived from funds authorized
    to be appropriated to the Office of the Secretary of Defense under the
    Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide account, may be made available
    for ex gratia payments for damage, personal injury, or death that is
    incident to the use of force by the United States Armed Forces, a
    coalition that includes the United States, a military organization
    supporting the United States, or a military organization supporting the
    United States or such coalition.
        (b) Conditions on Payment.--An ex gratia payment authorized
    pursuant to subsection (a) may be provided only if--
            (1) the prospective foreign civilian recipient is determined by
        the local military commander to be friendly to the United States;
            (2) a claim for damages would not be compensable under chapter
        163 of title 10, United States Code (commonly known as the
        ``Foreign Claims Act'');
            (3) the property damage, personal injury, or death was not
        caused by action by an enemy;
            (4) the claimant suffered property damage, personal injury, or
        death that was--
                (A) caused by the United States Armed Forces, a coalition
            that includes the United States, or a military organization
            supporting the United States or such a coalition; and
                (B) occurred during an operation carried out by the United
            States, such coalition, or such military organization; and
            (5) the claimant had no involvement in planning or executing an
        attack or other hostile action that gave rise to the use of force
        by the United States, such coalition, or such military organization
        resulting in such property damage, personal injury, or death.
        (c) Nature of Payment.--A payment provided pursuant to the
    authority under subsection (a) may not be construed or considered as an
    admission or acknowledgment of any legal obligation to provide
    compensation for any property damage, personal injury, or death.
        (d) Amount of Payments.--If the Secretary of Defense determines a
    payment under subsection (a) to be appropriate in a particular setting,
    the amounts of payments, if any, to be provided to civilians determined
    to have suffered harm incident to the use of force by the United States
    Armed Forces under the program should be determined pursuant to
    regulations prescribed by the Secretary and based on an assessment,
    conducted in consultation with the Secretary of State, that includes
    such factors as cultural appropriateness and prevailing economic
    conditions. A copy of any regulations so prescribed shall be provided
    to the congressional defense committees upon finalization.
        (e) Legal Advice.--Local military commanders shall receive legal
    advice before making ex gratia payments under this subsection. The
    legal advisor, under regulations of the Department of Defense, shall
    advise on whether an ex gratia payment is proper under this section and
    applicable Department of Defense regulations.
        (f) Written Record.--A written record of any ex gratia payment
    offered pursuant to the authority under subsection (a), and whether
    accepted or denied, shall be kept by the local military commander and
    on a timely basis submitted to the appropriate office in the Department
    of Defense as determined by the Secretary of Defense.
        (g) Quarterly Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    including the following:
            (1) With respect to each ex gratia payment made under the
        authority in this subsection or any other authority during the
        preceding 90-day period, each of the following:
                (A) The amount used for such payments and the country with
            respect to which each such payment was made.
                (B) The manner in which claims for such payments were
            verified.
                (C) The position of the official who approved the payment.
                (D) The manner in which payments are made.
            (2) With respect to a preceding 90-day period in which no ex
        gratia payments were made--
                (A) whether any such payment was refused, along with the
            reason for such refusal; or
                (B) any other reason for which no such payments were made.
        (h) Relation to Other Authorities.--Notwithstanding any other
    provision of law, the authority provided by this section shall be
    construed as the sole authority available to make ex gratia payments
    for property damage, personal injury, or death that is incident to the
    use of force by the United States Armed Forces.
    SEC. 1214. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF SEMIANNUAL REPORT ON ENHANCING
    SECURITY AND STABILITY IN AFGHANISTAN.
        (a) Extension.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of section 1225 of
    the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 127 Stat.
    3550), as most recently amended by section 1215 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1649), is further amended by striking ``December 15, 2020'' and
    inserting ``December 15, 2022''.
        (b) Form.--Paragraph (3) of such subsection is amended to read as
    follows:
            ``(3) Form.--Each report required under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating to
        dissemination control, but may include a classified annex.''.
        (c) Modification of Elements.--Subsection (b) of such section 1225,
    as amended by section 1215(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2480), is further
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``and taking
            into account the august 2017 strategy of the united states''
            after ``2014'';
                (B) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
                ``(A) the strategy and objectives of any post-2014 United
            States mission, including the 2017 South Asia Strategy of the
            United States and any subsequent United States strategy, and
            any mission agreed by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
            (NATO), that are pertinent to--
                    ``(i) training, advising, and assisting the ANSF; or
                    ``(ii) conducting counterrorism operations in
                Afghanistan; and''; and
                (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (i) by striking the period at the end and inserting a
                semicolon;
                    (ii) by striking ``in the assessment of any such'' and
                inserting ``in the assessment of--
                    ``(i) any such''; and
                    (iii) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                    ``(ii) the United States counterterrorism mission; and
                    ``(iii) efforts by the Department of Defense to support
                reconciliation efforts and develop conditions for the
                expansion of the reach of the Government of Afghanistan
                throughout Afghanistan.'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by inserting ``, including the progress of the
            Government of Afghanistan on securing Afghan territory and
            population,'' after ``the current security conditions in
            Afghanistan''; and
                (B) by striking ``and the Haqqani Network'' and inserting
            ``the Haqqani Network, and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria
            Khorasan''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(9) Monitoring and evaluation measures relating to asff.--A
        description of the monitoring and evaluation measures that the
        Department of Defense and the Government of Afghanistan are taking
        to ensure that funds of the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund
        provided to the Government of Afghanistan as direct government-to-
        government assistance are not subject to waste, fraud, or abuse.''.
    SEC. 1215. SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM REPORTING REQUIREMENT.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of State
    shall submit a report, which may contain a classified annex, to--
            (1) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs, and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives.
        (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall
    evaluate the obstacles to effective protection of Afghan and Iraqi
    allies through the special immigrant visa programs and suggestions for
    improvements in future programs, including information relating to--
            (1) the hiring of locally employed staff and contractors;
            (2) documenting the identity and employment of locally employed
        staff and contractors of the United States Government, including
        the possibility of establishing a central database of employees of
        the United States Government and its contractors;
            (3) the protection and safety of employees of locally employed
        staff and contractors;
            (4) means of expediting processing at all stages of the process
        for applicants, including consideration of reducing required forms;
            (5) appropriate staffing levels for expedited processing
        domestically and abroad;
            (6) the effect of uncertainty of visa availability on visa
        processing;
            (7) the cost and availability of medical examinations; and
            (8) means to reduce delays in interagency processing and
        security checks.
        (c) Consultation.--In preparing the report under subsection (a),
    the Inspector General shall consult with current and, to the extent
    possible, former employees of--
            (1) the Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Visa
        Office;
            (2) the Department of State, Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs and
        South and Central Asian Affairs, Executive Office;
            (3) the United States embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan, Consular
        Section;
            (4) the United States embassy in Baghdad, Iraq, Consular
        Section;
            (5) the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and
        Immigration Services;
            (6) the Department of Defense; and
            (7) non-governmental organizations providing legal aid in the
        special immigrant visa application process.
    SEC. 1216. MEANINGFUL INCLUSION OF AFGHAN WOMEN IN PEACE NEGOTIATIONS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall seek to ensure the meaningful participation
    of Afghan women in the peace process in Afghanistan in a manner
    consistent with the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 (22 U.S.C.
    2152j et seq.), including through advocacy for the inclusion of Afghan
    women in ongoing and future negotiations to end the conflict in
    Afghanistan.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report describing the steps taken to fulfill the duties of
    the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense under subsection
    (a).
        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1217. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF
    CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED STATES
    MILITARY OPERATIONS.
        (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122
    Stat. 393), as most recently amended by section 1225 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232), is further amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Authority.--From funds made available for the Department of
    Defense for the period beginning on October 1, 2019, and ending on
    December 31, 2020, for overseas contingency operations for operation
    and maintenance, Defense-wide activities, the Secretary of Defense may
    reimburse any key cooperating nation (other than Pakistan) for--
            ``(1) logistical and military support provided by that nation
        to or in connection with United States military operations in
        Afghanistan, Iraq, or Syria; and
            ``(2) logistical, military, and other support, including
        access, provided by that nation to or in connection with United
        States military operations described in paragraph (1).''.
        (b) Modification to Limitation.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section
    is amended--
            (1) by striking ``October 1, 2018, and ending on December 31,
        2019'' and inserting ``October 1, 2019, and ending on December 31,
        2020''; and
            (2) by striking ``$350,000,000'' and inserting
        ``$450,000,000''.
    SEC. 1218. SUPPORT FOR RECONCILIATION ACTIVITIES LED BY THE GOVERNMENT
    OF AFGHANISTAN.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may, with the concurrence
    of the Secretary of State, provide covered support for reconciliation
    activities to one or more designated persons or entities or Federal
    agencies.
        (b) Framework for Use of Authority.--Not later than 90 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, with
    the concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the use of the authority
    under subsection (a) that includes--
            (1) a framework for use of such authority;
            (2) evaluation requirements; and
            (3) a prioritization of covered support.
        (c) Designation.--Not later than 15 days before the Secretary of
    Defense designates an individual or organization as a designated person
    or entity, the Secretary shall notify the congressional defense
    committees of the intent of the Secretary to make such designation.
        (d) Reimbursement.--
            (1) Designated persons or entities.--The Secretary of Defense
        may provide covered support to a designated person or entity on a
        nonreimbursable basis.
            (2) Federal agencies.--The Secretary of Defense may provide
        covered support to a Federal agency on a reimbursable or
        nonreimbursable basis.
        (e) Location of Covered Support.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
        Secretary of Defense may only provide covered support within
        Afghanistan.
            (2) Exception.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the Secretary of
        Defense may provide covered support in Pakistan if the Secretary of
        Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State,
        determines, and certifies to the appropriate committees of
        Congress, that providing covered support in Pakistan is in the
        national security interest of the United States.
        (f) Notification.--Not later than 15 days after the date on which
    the Secretary of Defense provides covered support in Pakistan, or an
    individual expenditure for covered support reaches a monetary threshold
    of $75,000 or greater, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress written notice that includes--
            (1) the intended recipient of such covered support and the
        specific covered support to be provided; and
            (2) a description of the manner in which such covered support
        facilitates reconciliation.
        (g) Funding.--
            (1) Source of funds.--Amounts for covered support may only be
        derived from amounts authorized to be appropriated for the
        Department of Defense for operation and maintenance.
            (2) Limitation.--Not more than $15,000,000 may be used in each
        fiscal year to provide covered support under this section.
        (h) Rule of Construction.--Covered support shall not be construed
    to violate section 2339, 2339A, or 2339B of title 18, United States
    Code.
        (i) Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and quarterly thereafter, the Secretary of
        Defense shall, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State,
        submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on
        covered support during the preceding 90-day period.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall include,
        for the preceding reporting period, the following:
                (A) A summary of the reconciliation activities for which
            covered support was provided.
                (B) A description of the covered support, by class or type,
            and the designated person or entity or Federal agency that
            received each class or type of covered support.
                (C) The total dollar amount of each class or type of
            covered support, including budget details.
                (D) The intended duration of each provision of covered
            support.
                (E) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense considers
            appropriate.
        (j) Sunset.--The authority to carry out this section shall
    terminate on December 31, 2020.
        (k) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees;
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) Covered support.--
                (A) In general.--The term ``covered support'' means
            logistic support, supplies, and services (as defined in section
            2350 of title 10, United States Code) and security provided
            under this section.
                (B) Exclusions.--The term ``covered support'' does not
            include the following support, supplies, or services described
            in section 2350 of title 10, United States Code:
                    (i) Ammunition, construction incident to base
                operations support, training services, and the temporary
                use of general purpose vehicles.
                    (ii) With respect to any member of the Taliban,
                transportation in vehicles or on aircraft owned by the
                United States Government.
            (3) Designated person or entity.--
                (A) In general.--The term ``designated person or entity''
            means an individual or organization designated by the Secretary
            of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, as
            necessary to facilitate a reconciliation activity.
                (B) Exclusion.--The term ``designated person or entity''
            does not include a Federal agency or department.
            (4) Reconciliation activity.--The term ``reconciliation
        activity'' means any activity intended to support, facilitate, or
        enable a political settlement between the Government of Afghanistan
        and the Taliban for the purpose of ending the war in Afghanistan.
            (5) Security.--The term ``security'' means any measure
        determined by the Secretary of Defense to be necessary to protect
        reconciliation activities from hostile acts.
    SEC. 1219. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF THE AFGHAN SPECIAL IMMIGRANT
    VISA PROGRAM.
        (a) Principal Aliens.--Subclause (I) of section 602(b)(2)(A)(ii) of
    the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note) is
    amended to read as follows:

                        ``(I) by, or on behalf of, the United States
                    Government; or''.

        (b) Extension of Afghan Special Immigrant Program.--Section
    602(b)(3)(F) of the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101
    note) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``2015, 2016, and 2017'' and
        inserting ``2015 through 2020'';
            (2) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``18,500''
        and inserting ``22,500'';
            (3) in clause (i), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2021''; and
            (4) in clause (ii), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    SEC. 1221. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY AND LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO
    PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA.
        (a) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 2020 by this Act for activities under
    section 1236 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128
    Stat. 3558), as amended by this section, not more than 50 percent may
    be obligated or expended for such activities until the date on which
    the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense
    committees a report setting forth the following:
            (1) An assessment of--
                (A) security in liberated areas in Iraq;
                (B) the extent to which security forces trained and
            equipped, directly or indirectly, by the United States are
            prepared to provide post-conflict stabilization and security in
            such liberated areas; and
                (C) the effectiveness of security forces in the post-
            conflict environment and an identification of which such forces
            will provide post-conflict stabilization and security in such
            liberated areas.
            (2) A summary of available information relating to the
        disposition of militia groups throughout Iraq, with particular
        focus on groups in areas liberated from ISIS or in sensitive areas
        with historically mixed ethnic or minority communities.
            (3) Any updates to or changes in the plan, strategy, process,
        vetting requirements and process as described in subsection (e) of
        such section 1236, and end-use monitoring mechanisms and
        procedures.
            (4) An identification of the specific units of the Iraqi
        Security Forces to receive training and equipment or other support
        in fiscal year 2020.
            (5) A plan for ensuring that any vehicles or equipment provided
        to the Iraqi Security Forces pursuant to such authority are
        maintained in subsequent fiscal years using funds of Iraq.
            (6) A description of any misuse or loss of provided equipment
        and how such misuse or loss is being mitigated.
            (7) An estimate, by fiscal year, of the funding anticipated to
        be required for support of the Iraqi Security Forces during the
        five fiscal years beginning in fiscal year 2020.
            (8) A plan for normalizing assistance to the Iraqi Security
        Forces under chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, beginning
        in fiscal year 2020.
            (9) A detailed plan for the obligation and expenditure of the
        funds requested for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of Defense
        for stipends.
            (10) A plan for the transition to the Government of Iraq the
        responsibility for funding for stipends for any fiscal year after
        fiscal year 2020.
            (11) A description of how attacks against United States or
        coalition personnel are being mitigated, statistics on any such
        attacks, including ``green-on-blue'' attacks.
            (12) A list of the forces or elements of forces that are
        restricted from receiving assistance under subsection (a) of such
        section 1236, other than the forces or elements of forces with
        respect to which the Secretary of Defense has exercised the waiver
        authority under subsection (j) of such section 1236, as a result of
        vetting required by subsection (e) of such section 1236 or by
        section 362 of title 10, United States Code, and a detailed
        description of the reasons for such restriction, including for each
        force or element, as applicable, the following:
                (A) Information relating to gross violation of human rights
            committed by such force or element, including the time-frame of
            the alleged violation.
                (B) The source of the information described in subparagraph
            (A) and an assessment of the veracity of the information.
                (C) The association of such force or element with terrorist
            groups or groups associated with the Government of Iran.
                (D) The amount and type of any assistance provided to such
            force or element by the Government of Iran.
        (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin and
    Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and inserting ``fiscal
        year 2020''; and
            (2) by striking ``$850,000,000'' and inserting
        ``$645,000,000''.
        (c) Clarification With Respect to Scope of Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (j)(2) of such section 1236 is
        amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Scope of assistance authority.--Notwithstanding paragraph
        (1), the authority granted by subsection (a) may only be exercised
        in consultation with the Government of Iraq.''.
            (2) Technical correction.--The heading of subsection (j) of
        such section 1236 is amended by inserting ``; Scope'' after
        ``Authority''.
        (d) Technical Correction.--Subsection (c) of such section 1236 is
    amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``subsection
    (a)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(1)(A)''.
        (e) Additional Technical Correction.--Effective as of December 12,
    2017, and as if included therein as enacted, section 1222 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 131 Stat. 1651) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (b); and
            (2) by striking subsection (c)(3).
    SEC. 1222. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
    ASSISTANCE TO VETTED SYRIAN GROUPS AND INDIVIDUALS.
        (a) Extension and Modification.--Section 1209 of the Carl Levin and
    Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3559) is amended as follows:
            (1) In subsection (a)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``with a cost'' and all that follows through ``through December
            31, 2019'' and inserting ``and sustainment to appropriately
            vetted Syrian groups and individuals through December 31,
            2020''; and
                (B) by striking paragraphs (1) through (3) and inserting
            the following:
            ``(1) Defending the Syrian people from attacks by the Islamic
        State of Iraq and Syria.
            ``(2) Securing territory formerly controlled by the Islamic
        State of Iraq and Syria.
            ``(3) Protecting the United States and its partners and allies
        from the threats posed by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, al
        Qaeda, and associated forces in Syria.
            ``(4) Providing appropriate support to vetted Syrian groups and
        individuals to conduct temporary and humane detention and
        repatriation of Islamic State of Iraq and Syria foreign terrorist
        fighters in accordance with all laws and obligations related to the
        conduct of such operations, including, as applicable--
                ``(A) the law of armed conflict;
                ``(B) internationally recognized human rights;
                ``(C) the principle of non-refoulement;
                ``(D) the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel,
            Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (done at New York
            on December 10, 1984); and
                ``(E) the United Nations Convention Relating to the Status
            of Refugees, done at Geneva July 28, 1951 (as made applicable
            by the Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, done at New
            York January 31, 1967 (19 UST 6223)).''.
            (2) By amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Notice Before Provision of Assistance.--
            ``(1) In general.--In accordance with the requirements under
        paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall notify the
        congressional defense committees in writing of the use of the
        relevant authority to provide assistance and include the following:
                ``(A) The requirements and process used to determine
            appropriately vetted recipients.
                ``(B) The mechanisms and procedures that will be used to
            monitor and report to the appropriate congressional committees
            and leadership of the House of Representatives and Senate on
            unauthorized end-use of provided training and equipment or
            other violations of relevant law by appropriately vetted
            recipients.
                ``(C) The amount, type, and purpose of assistance to be
            funded and the recipient of the assistance.
                ``(D) The goals and objectives of the assistance.
                ``(E) The number and role of United States Armed Forces
            personnel involved.
                ``(F) Any other relevant details.
            ``(2) Timing of required notice.--A notice described in
        paragraph (1) shall be required--
                ``(A) not later than 15 days before the expenditure of each
            10-percent increment of the amount made available in fiscal
            year 2019 or fiscal year 2020 to carry out the authorization in
            this section; or
                ``(B) not later than 48 hours after such an expenditure, if
            the Secretary determines that extraordinary circumstances that
            affect the national security of the United States exist.''.
            (3) By amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
        ``(c) Form.--The notifications required under subsection (b) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
    annex.''.
            (4) By amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
        ``(d) Quarterly Progress Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--Beginning on January 15, 2020, and every 90
        days thereafter, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
        Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
        committees and leadership of the House of Representatives and the
        Senate a progress report.
            ``(2) Matters to be included.--Each progress report under
        paragraph (1) shall include, based on the most recent quarterly
        information, the following:
                ``(A) A description of the appropriately vetted recipients
            receiving assistance under subsection (a), including a
            description of their geographical locations, demographic
            profiles, political affiliations, and current capabilities.
                ``(B) A description of training, equipment, supplies,
            stipends, and other support provided to appropriately vetted
            recipients under subsection (a) and a statement of the amount
            of funds expended for such purposes during the period covered
            by the report.
                ``(C) Any misuse or loss of provided training and equipment
            and how such misuse or loss is being mitigated.
                ``(D) An assessment of the recruitment, throughput, and
            retention rates of appropriately vetted recipients.
                ``(E) An assessment of the operational effectiveness of
            appropriately vetted recipients in meeting the purposes
            specified in subsection (a).
                ``(F) A description of the current and planned posture of
            United States forces and the planned level of engagement by
            such forces with appropriately vetted recipients, including the
            oversight of equipment provided under this section and the
            activities conducted by such appropriately vetted recipients.
                ``(G) A detailed explanation of the relationship between
            appropriately vetted recipients and civilian governance
            authorities, including a description of efforts to ensure
            appropriately vetted recipients are subject to the control of
            competent civilian authorities.
                ``(H) A description of United States Government
            stabilization objectives and activities carried out in areas
            formerly controlled by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria,
            including significant projects and funding associated with such
            projects.
                ``(I) A description of coalition contributions to the
            purposes specified in subsection (a) and other related
            stabilization activities.
                ``(J) With respect to Islamic State of Iraq and Syria
            foreign terrorist fighters--
                    ``(i) an estimate of the number of such individuals
                being detained by appropriately vetted Syrian groups and
                individuals;
                    ``(ii) an estimate of the number of such individuals
                that have been repatriated and the countries to which such
                individuals have been repatriated; and
                    ``(iii) a description of United States Government
                support provided to facilitate the repatriation of such
                individuals.

                        ``(I) An assessment of the extent to which
                    appropriately vetted Syrian groups and individuals have
                    enabled progress toward establishing inclusive,
                    representative, accountable, and civilian-led
                    governance and security structures in territories
                    liberated from the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.''.

            (5) In subsection (e)(1)(A), by striking ``include,'' and all
        that follows through ``(ISIL)'' and inserting ``include the Islamic
        State of Iraq and Syria''.
            (6) By striking subsection (f) and inserting the following:
        ``(f) Restriction on Scope of Assistance in the Form of Weapons.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may only provide assistance in
        the form of weapons pursuant to the authority under subsection (a)
        if such weapons are small arms or light weapons.
            ``(2) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the restriction under
        paragraph (1) upon certification to the appropriate congressional
        committees that such provision of law would (but for the waiver)
        impede national security objectives of the United States by
        prohibiting, restricting, delaying, or otherwise limiting the
        provision of assistance.''.
            (5) In subsection (g)--
                (A) by inserting ``, at the end of the 15-day period
            beginning on the date the Secretary notifies the congressional
            defense committees of the amount, source, and intended purpose
            of such contributions'' after ``as authorized by this
            section''; and
                (B) by striking ``operation and maintenance accounts'' and
            all that follows through the end of the subsection and
            inserting ``accounts.''.
            (6) By amending subsection (l) to read as follows:
        ``(l) Limitation on Cost of Construction and Repair Projects.--
            ``(1) In general.--The cost of construction and repair projects
        carried out under this section may not exceed, in any fiscal year--
                ``(A) $4,000,000 per project; or
                ``(B) $20,000,000 in the aggregate.
            ``(2) Foreign contributions.--The limitation under paragraph
        (1) shall not apply to the expenditure of foreign contributions in
        excess of the per-project or aggregate limitation set forth in that
        paragraph.''.
        (b) Availability of Authority.--Not more than 10 percent of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for
    activities under the authority provided by section 1209 of the Carl
    Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3559), as amended
    by subsection (a) of this section, may be obligated or expended until
    the first quarterly report required to be submitted pursuant to
    subsection (d) of such section 1209 (as so amended) has been submitted
    to the appropriate congressional committees and leadership in
    accordance with such subsection.
    SEC. 1223. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND
    ACTIVITIES OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN IRAQ.
        (a) Modification.--Section 1215 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended
    as follows:
            (1) Authority.--By amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may support United
    States Government security cooperation activities in Iraq by providing
    funds for the operations and activities of the Office of Security
    Cooperation in Iraq.''.
            (2) Types of support.--In subsection (b)--
                (A) by striking the comma after ``life support'' and
            inserting ``and''; and
                (B) by striking ``, and construction and renovation of
            facilities''.
            (3) Limitation on amount.--In subsection (c)--
                (A) by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and inserting ``fiscal
            year 2020''; and
                (B) by striking ``$45,300,000'' and inserting
            ``$30,000,000''.
            (4) Source of funds.--In subsection (d), by striking ``fiscal
        year 2019'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2020''.
            (5) Coverage of costs of the office of security cooperation in
        iraq.--In subsection (e)--
                (A) in the heading, by striking ``of OSCI'';
                (B) by inserting ``appropriate administrative charges''
            after ``includes'' and
                (C) by striking ``, charges sufficient to recover'' and all
            that follows through ``with such sale''.
            (6) Additional authority.--In subsection (f), by adding at the
        end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Sunset.--The authority provided in this subsection shall
        terminate on the date that is 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        2020.''.
            (7) Reports.--In subsection (g)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``September 30, 2015''
            and inserting ``September 30, 2020''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by striking ``current'' each place it appears;
                    (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``Iraq,
                including'' and inserting ``Iraq that also addresses'';
                    (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the programs
                conducted'' and all that follows through ``will address''
                and inserting ``United States security assistance and
                security cooperation activities are intended to address'';
                and
                    (iv) by amending subparagraph (F) to read as follows:
                ``(F) An evaluation of the effectiveness of United States
            efforts to promote respect for human rights, military
            professionalism, and respect for legitimate civilian authority
            in Iraq.''.
        (b) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Such section 1215 is
    further amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(h) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Of the amount made
    available for fiscal year 2020 to carry out section 1215 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, not more than
    $20,000,000 may be obligated or expended for the Office of Security
    Cooperation in Iraq until the date on which the Secretary of Defense
    certifies to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate, that each of the following reforms
    relating to that Office has been completed:
            ``(1) The appointment of a Senior Defense Official/Defense
        Attache to oversee the Office.
            ``(2) The development of a staffing plan to reorganize the
        Office in a manner similar to that of other security cooperation
        offices in the region that emphasizes the placement of personnel
        with regional or security cooperation expertise in key leadership
        positions and closes duplicative or extraneous sections.
            ``(3) The initiation of bilateral engagement with the
        Government of Iraq with the objective of establishing a joint
        mechanism for security assistance planning, including a five-year
        security assistance roadmap for developing sustainable military
        capacity and capabilities and enabling defense institution building
        and reform.''.
    SEC. 1224. ESTABLISHING A COORDINATOR FOR DETAINED ISIS MEMBERS AND
    RELEVANT DISPLACED POPULATIONS IN SYRIA.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, the Director of National
    Intelligence, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Attorney General,
    shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report
    identifying whether a senior-level coordinator exists on all matters
    for the United States Government relating to ISIS members who are in
    Syrian Democratic Forces custody, including with respect to--
            (1) the long-term disposition of such ISIS members, including
        in all matters in connection with--
                (A) repatriation, transfer, prosecution, and intelligence-
            gathering;
                (B) all multilateral and international engagements led by
            the Department of State and other agencies that are related to
            the current and future handling, detention, and prosecution of
            such ISIS members, including with the International Criminal
            Police Organization; and
                (C) coordinating the provision of technical and evidentiary
            assistance to foreign countries to aid in the successful
            prosecution of such ISIS members, as appropriate, in accordance
            with international humanitarian law and other internationally
            recognized human rights and rule of law standards; and
            (2) all multilateral and international engagements related to
        the humanitarian access, provision of basic services, freedom of
        movement, security and safe return of internally displaced persons
        and refugees at camps or facilities in Syria that hold family
        members of such ISIS members.
        (b) Designation.--If the President is unable to identify a senior-
    level coordinator for all matters described in subsection (a), the
    President, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary
    of State, the Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary of the
    Treasury, and the Attorney General, shall designate an existing
    official within the executive branch to serve as senior-level
    coordinator to coordinate, in conjunction with other relevant agencies,
    all matters described in such subsection.
        (c) Retention of Authority.--The appointment of a senior-level
    coordinator pursuant to subsection (b) shall not deprive any agency of
    any authority to independently perform functions of that agency.
        (d) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once each year
        thereafter through January 31, 2021, the individual designated
        under subsection (b) shall submit to the appropriate committees of
        Congress a detailed report regarding the following detained ISIS
        members:
                (A) Alexanda Kotey.
                (B) El Shafee Elsheikh.
                (C) Aine Lesley Davis.
                (D) Umm Sayyaf.
                (E) Any other high-value detained ISIS member that the
            coordinator reasonably determines to be subject to criminal
            prosecution.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include, at
        a minimum, the following:
                (A) A detailed description of the facilities where detained
            ISIS members described in paragraph (1) are being held,
            including security and management of such facilities and
            adherence to international humanitarian law standards.
                (B) An analysis of all United States efforts to prosecute
            detained ISIS members described in paragraph (1) and the
            outcomes of such efforts. Any information, the disclosure of
            which may violate Department of Justice policy or law, relating
            to a prosecution or investigation may be withheld from a report
            under paragraph (1).
                (C) A detailed description of any option to expedite
            prosecution of any detained ISIS member described in paragraph
            (1), including in a court of competent jurisdiction outside of
            the United States.
                (D) An analysis of factors on the ground in Syria and Iraq
            that may result in the unintended release of detained ISIS
            members described in paragraph (1), and an assessment of any
            measures available to mitigate such releases.
                (E) A detailed description of efforts to coordinate the
            disposition and security of detained ISIS members described in
            paragraph (1) with other countries and international
            organizations, including the International Criminal Police
            Organization, to ensure secure chains of custody and locations
            of such ISIS members.
                (F) An analysis of the manner in which the United States
            Government communicates on such proposals and efforts to the
            families of United States citizens believed to be a victim of a
            criminal act by a detained ISIS member.
                (G) An analysis of all efforts between the United States
            and partner countries within the Global Coalition to Defeat
            ISIS or other countries to share intelligence or evidence that
            may aid in the prosecution of ISIS members, and any legal
            obstacles that may hinder such efforts.
                (H) A description of all multilateral and international
            engagements related to the humanitarian access and provision of
            basic services to and freedom of movement and security and safe
            return of internally displaced persons and refugees at camps or
            facilities in Iraq, Syria, or any other area affected by ISIS
            activity, including--
                    (i) any current or future potential threats to United
                States national security interests emanating from such
                individuals (including an analysis of the Al-Hol camp and
                annexes); and
                    (ii) United States Government plans and strategies to
                respond to any such threats.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
        unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (e) Sunset.--The requirements under this section shall sunset on
    January 31, 2021.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, the Committee on the Judiciary, the
            Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Select
            Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Appropriations
            of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, Committee on
            Financial Services, the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House
            of Representatives.
            (2) ISIS member.--The term ``ISIS member'' means a person who
        was part of, or substantially supported, the Islamic State of Iraq
        and Syria.
    SEC. 1225. REPORT ON LESSONS LEARNED FROM EFFORTS TO LIBERATE MOSUL AND
    RAQQAH FROM CONTROL OF THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on lessons learned from
    coalition operations to liberate Mosul, Iraq, and Raqqah, Syria, from
    control of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS).
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    a description of lessons learned in connection with each of the
    following:
            (1) Combat in densely populated urban environments.
            (2) Enablement of partner forces, including unique aspects of
        conducting combined operations with regular and irregular forces.
            (3) Advise, assist, and accompany efforts, including such
        efforts conducted remotely.
            (4) Integration of United States general purpose and special
        operations forces.
            (5) Integration of United States and international forces.
            (6) Irregular and unconventional warfare approaches, including
        the application of training and doctrine by special operations and
        general purpose forces.
            (7) Use of command, control, communications, computer,
        intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems and
        techniques.
            (8) Logistics.
            (9) Information operations.
            (10) Targeting and weaponeering, including efforts to avoid
        civilian casualties and other collateral damage.
            (11) Facilitation of flows of internally displaced people and
        humanitarian assistance.
            (12) Such other matters as the Secretary considers appropriate
        and could benefit training, doctrine, and resourcing of future
        operations.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1226. EXPANSION OF AVAILABILITY OF FINANCIAL ASSETS OF IRAN TO
    VICTIMS OF TERRORISM.
        Section 502 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act
    of 2012 (22 U.S.C. 8772) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``in the United
            States'' and inserting ``by or'';
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, or an asset that
            would be blocked if the asset were located in the United
            States,'' after ``unblocked)''; and
                (C) in the flush text at the end--
                    (i) by inserting after ``in aid of execution'' the
                following: ``, or to an order directing that the asset be
                brought to the State in which the court is located and
                subsequently to execution or attachment in aid of
                execution,''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``, without regard to concerns
                relating to international comity'' after ``resources for
                such an act''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by striking ``that are identified'' and inserting the
            following: ``that are--
            ``(1) identified'';
                (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``;
            and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) identified in and the subject of proceedings in the
        United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
        in Peterson et al. v. Islamic Republic of Iran et al., Case No. 13
        Civ. 9195 (LAP).''.
    SEC. 1227. REPORT ON THE STATUS OF DECONFLICTION CHANNELS WITH IRAN.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the President shall submit to Congress a report on the
    status of deconfliction channels with Iran.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
            (1) The status of United States diplomatic deconfliction
        channels with Iran to prevent miscalculation, define ambiguities,
        and correct misunderstandings that could otherwise lead to
        unintended consequences, including unnecessary or harmful military
        activity.
            (2) The status of United States military-to-military
        deconfliction channels with Iran to prevent military and diplomatic
        miscalculation.
            (3) An analysis of the need and rationale for bilateral and
        multilateral deconfliction channels, including an assessment of
        recent United States experience with such channels of communication
        with Iran.
    SEC. 1228. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF WEAPONS AND OTHER FORMS OF
    SUPPORT TO CERTAIN ORGANIZATIONS.
        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year
    2020 may be used to knowingly provide weapons or any other form of
    support to Al Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), Jabhat
    Fateh al Sham, Hamas, Hizballah, Palestine Islamic Jihad, al-Shabaab,
    Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, or any individual or group
    affiliated with any such organization.

             Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation

    SEC. 1231. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN THE
    UNITED STATES AND RUSSIA.
        Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488), is amended by
    striking ``or 2019'' and inserting ``, 2019, or 2020''.
    SEC. 1232. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SOVEREIGNTY
    OF RUSSIA OVER CRIMEA.
        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any
    activity that recognizes the sovereignty of Russia over Crimea.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, may waive the prohibition under subsection (a) if
    the Secretary of Defense--
            (1) determines that a waiver is in the national security
        interest of the United States; and
            (2) on the date on which the waiver is invoked, submits a
        notification of the waiver and a justification of the reason for
        seeking the waiver to--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1233. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UPDATING AND MODERNIZING EXISTING
    AGREEMENTS TO AVERT MISCALCULATION BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND
    RUSSIA.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) conventional arms control and confidence and security
        building measures have played an important role in helping to
        increase military transparency and reduce the risk of
        miscalculation;
            (2) Russia's violations of the sovereignty and territorial
        integrity of Georgia and Ukraine, and Russia's ongoing
        destabilizing and aggressive behavior, has undermined peace,
        security, and stability in Europe and beyond;
            (3) Russia's unilateral suspension and violation of the Treaty
        on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, done at Vienna November 19,
        1990, and entered into force November 9, 1992, and selective
        implementation of the Vienna Document of the Organization for
        Security and Cooperation in Europe 2011 have contributed to a
        greater risk of miscalculation;
            (4) Russia's unsafe and unprofessional interactions with United
        States aircraft and vessels--
                (A) are contrary to the spirit of--
                    (i) the Agreement Between the Government of the United
                States and the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist
                Republics on the Prevention of Incidents On and Over the
                High Seas, done at Moscow May 25, 1972, and entered into
                force May 25, 1972; and
                    (ii) the Agreement on the Prevention of Dangerous
                Military Activities Agreement, done at Moscow June 12,
                1989, and entered into force January 1, 1990; and
                (B) erode military transparency, predictability, and trust;
            (5) the United States remains committed to upholding its
        current treaty obligations and commitments with respect to
        conventional arms control and confidence and security building
        measures; and
            (6) the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State should
        explore options, as practicable, for updated or new frameworks for
        increasing military transparency, stability, and reducing the risk
        of miscalculation, including through enhanced diplomatic engagement
        and military-to-military dialogue.
    SEC. 1234. UNITED STATES PARTICIPATION IN OPEN SKIES TREATY.
        (a) Notification Required.--Not later than 120 days before the
    provision of notice of intent to withdraw the United States from the
    Open Skies Treaty to either treaty depository pursuant to Article XV of
    the Treaty, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall
    jointly submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee
    on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee
    on Foreign Relations of the Senate a notification that--
            (1) such withdrawal is in the best interests of the United
        States national security; and
            (2) the other state parties to the Treaty have been consulted
        with respect to such withdrawal.
        (b) Repeal of Limitation on Use of Funds to Vote to Approve or
    Otherwise Adopt Any Implementing Decision of the Open Skies
    Consultative Commission and Modifications to Report.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1236 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
        Stat. 2491) is amended--
                (A) by striking subsections (a) and (b); and
                (B) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f) as
            subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
            (2) Modifications to report.--Subsection (a) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) in the heading, by striking ``Quarterly'' and inserting
            ``Annual'';
                (B) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) by inserting ``the Secretary of State,'' before
                ``the Secretary of Energy'';
                    (ii) by striking ``quarterly basis'' and inserting
                ``annual basis'';
                    (iii) by striking ``by the Russian Federation over the
                United States'' and inserting ``by all parties to the Open
                Skies Treaty, including the United States, under the
                Treaty''; and
                    (iv) by striking ``calendar quarter'' and inserting
                ``preceding calendar year''; and
                (C) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraphs (B), (C),
            and (D) and inserting the following:
                ``(B) In the case of an observation flight by the United
            States, including an observation flight over the territory of
            Russia--
                    ``(i) an analysis of data collected that supports
                United States intelligence and military collection goals;
                and
                    ``(ii) an assessment of data collected regarding
                military activity that could not be collected through other
                means.
                ``(C) In the case of an observation flight over the
            territory of the United States--
                    ``(i) an analysis of whether and the extent to which
                any United States critical infrastructure was the subject
                of image capture activities of such observation flight;
                    ``(ii) an estimate for the mitigation costs imposed on
                the Department of Defense or other United States Government
                agencies by such observation flight; and
                    ``(iii) an assessment of how such information is used
                by the parties conducting the observation flight, for what
                purpose, and how the information fits into the overall
                collection posture.''.
            (3) Form.--Subsection (c) of such section, as so redesignated,
        is amended by striking ``certification, report, and notice'' and
        inserting ``report''.
            (4) Definitions.--Subsection (d) of such section, as so
        redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking paragraphs (3) and (6); and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (7) as
            paragraphs (3), (4), and (5), respectively.
        (c) Open Skies: Implementation Plan.--Section 1235(a) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 131 Stat. 1660) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``during such fiscal year'' and inserting
            ``during a calendar year''; and
                (B) by striking ``the President submits'' and all that
            follows and inserting ``the Secretary of Defense provides to
            the appropriate congressional committees a report on a plan
            described in paragraph (2) with respect to such calendar
            year.'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``such fiscal year'' and
        inserting ``such calendar year''; and
            (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``a fiscal year and submit
        the updated plan'' and inserting ``a calendar year and provide a
        report on the updated plan''.
        (d) Definition of Open Skies Treaty; Treaty.--In this section, the
    term ``Open Skies Treaty'' or ``Treaty'' means the Treaty on Open
    Skies, done at Helsinki March 24, 1992, and entered into force January
    1, 2002.
    SEC. 1235. MODIFICATIONS OF BRIEFING, NOTIFICATION, AND REPORTING
    REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO NON-COMPLIANCE BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION WITH
    ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE INF TREATY.
        (a) Briefing Requirement.--Section 1244(d) of the Carl Levin and
    Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3565; 22 U.S.C. 2593a note) is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``At the time'' and inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--At the time''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Sunset.--The briefing requirement under paragraph (1)
        shall be in effect so long as the INF Treaty remains in force.''.
        (b) Notification Requirement Relating to Coordination With
    Allies.--Section 1243(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1601) is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Sunset.--The notification requirement under paragraph (1)
        shall be in effect so long as the INF Treaty remains in force.''.
        (c) Notification Requirement Relating to Development, Deployment,
    or Test of a System Inconsistent With INF Treaty.--Section 1244(a) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 131 Stat. 1673; 22 U.S.C. 2593a note) is amended by adding at
    the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Sunset.--The notification requirement under paragraph (1)
        shall be in effect so long as the INF Treaty remains in force.''.
        (d) Reporting Requirement Under Ukraine Freedom Support Act of
    2014.--Section 10(c) of the Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014 (22
    U.S.C. 8929) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
            ``(3) Sunset.--The reporting requirement under paragraph (1)
        shall be in effect so long as the INF Treaty remains in force.''.
    SEC. 1236. REPORT ON TREATIES RELATING TO NUCLEAR ARMS CONTROL.
        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) On October 24, 2018, the House Committee on Armed Services
        and House Committee on Foreign Affairs wrote to the Secretary of
        Defense requesting information regarding the Administration's
        policies and strategies related to nuclear arms control.
            (2) The Committees did not receive the requested information
        from the Secretary of Defense.
        (b) Assessment Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence,
    shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select
    Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services, the
    Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate an assessment that includes each of the
    following:
            (1) The implications, in terms of military threat to the United
        States or its allies in Europe, of Russian deployment of
        intermediate-range cruise and ballistic missiles without
        restriction.
            (2) What new capabilities the United States might need in order
        to pursue additional technologies or programs to offset such
        Russian capabilities, and the costs associated with such
        capabilities, technologies, and programs.
            (3) An assessment of the threat to the United States of
        Russia's strategic nuclear force in the event the New START Treaty
        lapses.
            (4) What measures could have been taken short of withdrawal,
        including economic, military, and diplomatic options, to increase
        pressure on Russia for violating the INF Treaty.
            (5) The status of all consultations with allies pertaining to
        the INF Treaty and the threat posed by Russian forces that are
        noncompliant with the obligations of such treaty.
            (6) The impact that Russian withdrawal from the INF Treaty and
        the expiration of the New START Treaty could have on long-term
        United States-Russia strategic stability.
        (c) Withholding of Funds.--Until the date of the submission of the
    assessment required by subsection (b), an amount that is equal to 20
    percent of the total amount authorized to be appropriated to the Office
    of the Secretary of Defense under the Operations and Maintenance,
    Defense-Wide account for the travel of persons shall be withheld from
    obligation or expenditure.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) New start treaty.--The term ``New START Treaty'' means the
        Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian
        Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of
        Strategic Offensive Arms, signed at Prague April 8, 2010, and
        entered into force February 5, 2011.
            (2) Inf treaty.--The term ``INF Treaty'' means the Treaty
        between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet
        Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range
        and Shorter-Range Missiles, signed at Washington December 8, 1987,
        and entered into force June 1, 1988.
    SEC. 1237. REPORTS RELATING TO THE NEW START TREATY.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that legally
    binding, verifiable limits on Russian strategic nuclear forces are in
    the national security interest of the United States.
        (b) Prior Notification for Withdrawal.--Not later than 120 days
    before the provision to Russia, pursuant to Article XIV of the New
    Start Treaty, of notice of intent to withdraw the United States from
    the Treaty, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall
    jointly submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee
    on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee
    on Foreign Relations of the Senate a notification that includes a
    description of the extraordinary events jeopardizing the United States'
    supreme interests accompanying such notice of intent to withdraw in
    accordance with the requirements of such Article XIV.
        (c) Assessments From Director of National Intelligence.--
            (1) Relating to expiration of new start treaty.--Not later than
        180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director
        of National Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees an assessment of the implications of the
        expiration of the New START Treaty without the United States and
        Russia having entered into a new arms control agreement. The
        assessment shall include the following elements:
                (A) An assessment of possible changes to the Russian
            nuclear force structure through 2026, if the Treaty expires in
            2021 without replacement, including Russia's ability and intent
            to deploy strategic nuclear warheads and delivery vehicles
            above the central limits of the Treaty and with respect to
            possible future strategic nuclear weapons research and
            development programs.
                (B) An assessment of the verification and transparency
            benefits of the Treaty and a description of the Treaty's impact
            on the United States' understanding of Russia's nuclear forces.
                (C) An assessment of what actions would be necessary for
            the United States to remediate the loss of the Treaty's
            verification and transparency benefits if the Treaty is not
            extended and a new arms control agreement is not concluded, and
            an estimate of the remedial resources required to ensure no
            concomitant loss of understanding of Russia's nuclear forces as
            practicable.
            (2) Relating to russia's willingness to engage in nuclear arms
        control negotiations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an
        assessment of Russia's willingness to engage in nuclear arms
        control negotiations and Russia's priorities in these negotiations.
        The assessment shall include the following elements:
                (A) An assessment of Russia's willingness to extend the New
            START Treaty and its likely negotiating position to discuss
            such an extension with the United States.
                (B) An assessment of Russia's interest in negotiating a
            broader arms control agreement that would include nuclear
            weapons systems not accountable under the New START Treaty,
            including non-strategic nuclear weapons.
                (C) An assessment of what concessions Russia would likely
            seek from the United States during such negotiations, including
            what additional United States' military capabilities Russia
            would seek to limit, in any broader arms control negotiation.
                (D) Any other matter the Director determines to be
            relevant.
        (d) Reports and Briefing From Secretary of State.--
            (1) Relating to nato, nato member countries, and other united
        states allies.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with
        the Secretary of Defense, shall submit a report and provide a
        briefing to the appropriate congressional committees that
        includes--
                (A) an assessment of the likely reactions of the North
            Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), NATO member countries, and
            other United States allies and partners to the expiration of
            the New START Treaty without the entry into force of a new
            nuclear arms control agreement between the United States and
            Russia; and
                (B) a description of the consultations undertaken with
            allies relating to the Treaty.
            (2) Relating to ongoing implementation of the new start
        treaty.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of
        this Act, and again not later than September 1, 2020, the Secretary
        of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall
        submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees with an
        assessment of the following elements:
                (A) Whether the Russian Federation remains in compliance
            with its obligations under the New START Treaty.
                (B) Whether continuing implementation of the New START
            Treaty remains in the national security interest of the United
            States.
            (3) Relating to other matters.--Not later than 90 days after
        the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days
        thereafter until the New START Treaty is extended beyond February
        2021 or expires, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
        Secretary of Defense, shall provide a briefing to the appropriate
        congressional committees that includes the following elements:
                (A) A description of any discussions with Russia on the
            Treaty or a multilateral arms control treaty with Russia and
            other countries on the reduction and limitation of strategic
            offensive arms, and discussions addressing the disparity
            between the non-strategic nuclear weapons stockpiles of Russia
            and of the United States, at the Assistant Secretary level,
            Ambassadorial level, or higher.
                (B) The dates, locations, discussion topics, and Russian
            interlocutors involved in those discussions.
                (C) An identification of the United States Government
            departments and agencies involved in the discussions.
                (D) The types of systems, both nuclear and nonnuclear,
            discussed by either side in such discussions as the potential
            subjects of an agreement.
                (E) Whether formal negotiations to extend the Treaty or
            negotiate a new agreement have occurred.
        (e) Report and Briefing From Secretary of Defense.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
        with the Secretary of Energy, shall submit a report to the
        congressional defense committees that includes an assessment of the
        manner and extent to which the United States nuclear force
        structure could change if the New START Treaty expires in 2021,
        including current and planned nuclear modernization programs, and
        associated costs.
            (2) Additional report upon expiration.--Not later than April 5,
        2021, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary
        of Energy, shall, if the New START Treaty has expired prior to such
        date, submit a plan describing the manner in which the United
        States nuclear force structure will change, including current and
        planned nuclear modernization programs and associated costs.
        (f) Form.--Each report, plan, or assessment required by this
    section shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
    classified annex.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Armed Services, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (2) New start treaty; treaty.--The terms ``New START Treaty''
        and ``Treaty'' mean the Treaty between the United States of America
        and the Russian Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction
        and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms, signed on April 8,
        2010, and entered into force on February 5, 2011.
    SEC. 1238. REPORT ON MILITARY ACTIVITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND
    THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN THE ARCTIC REGION.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, shall
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress the following:
            (1) A report on any military activities of the Russian
        Federation in the Arctic region.
            (2) A report on any military activities of the People's
        Republic of China in the Arctic region.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The reports under subsection (a) shall
    include, with respect to the Russian Federation or the People's
    Republic of China, as applicable, the following:
            (1) A description of military activities of such country in the
        Arctic region, including--
                (A) the emplacement of military infrastructure, equipment,
            or forces;
                (B) any exercises or other military activities; and
                (C) activities that are non-military in nature, but are
            considered to have military or other strategic implications.
            (2) An assessment of--
                (A) the intentions of such activities;
                (B) the extent to which such activities affect or threaten
            the interests of the United States and allies in the Arctic
            region; and
                (C) any response to such activities by the United States or
            allies.
            (3) A description of future plans and requirements with respect
        to such activities.
        (c) Form.--Each report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    classified form, but may include an unclassified executive summary.
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Select
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Permanent Select
        Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1239. UPDATED STRATEGY TO COUNTER THE THREAT OF MALIGN INFLUENCE
    BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND OTHER COUNTRIES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    State, in coordination with the appropriate United States Government
    officials, shall jointly update, with the additional elements described
    in subsection (b), the comprehensive strategy to counter the threat of
    malign influence developed pursuant to section 1239A of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131
    Stat. 1667).
        (b) Additional Elements.--The updated strategy required under
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) With respect to each element specified in paragraphs (1)
        through (7) of subsection (b) of such section 1239A, actions to
        counter the threat of malign influence operations by the People's
        Republic of China and any other country engaged in significant
        malign influence operations.
            (2) A description of the interagency organizational structures
        and procedures for coordinating the implementation of the
        comprehensive strategy for countering malign influence by the
        Russian Federation, China, and any other country engaged in
        significant malign influence operations.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    State shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
    report detailing the updated strategy required under subsection (a).
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' has the meaning given
    the term in subsection (e) of such section 1239A.

                Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    SEC. 1241. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY
    ORGANIZATION.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is critical
        to achieving United States national security interests and defense
        objectives around the world;
            (2) NATO is the most successful military alliance in history,
        founded on the principles of democracy, individual liberty, and the
        rule of law, and its contributions to the collective defense are
        indispensable to the security, prosperity, and freedom of its
        members;
            (3) membership in NATO is a cornerstone of the security and
        national defense of the United States;
            (4) the United States commitment to the NATO alliance has been
        foundational to the rules-based international order for seven
        decades, helping to sustain a system of mutual security and shared
        values and enhance the United States security through common
        defense;
            (5) the United States must remain ironclad in its commitment to
        uphold its obligations under the North Atlantic Treaty, including
        Article 5 of such Treaty;
            (6) the United States should deepen strategic and defense
        cooperation with non-NATO European partners, and encourage NATO
        cooperation with such partners;
            (7) the United States should encourage defense cooperation that
        complements and strengthens NATO collective defense,
        interoperability, and allies' commitment to Article 3 of the North
        Atlantic Treaty; and
            (8) the United States should pursue a long-term policy to
        strengthen relationships with NATO allies, oppose efforts to
        undermine and divide the NATO alliance, invest in long-term efforts
        to deter aggression against NATO allies and counter campaigns aimed
        at eroding shared values of the alliance, and enhance
        interoperability and planning for collective defense.
    SEC. 1242. PROHIBITION ON THE USE OF FUNDS TO SUSPEND, TERMINATE, OR
    PROVIDE NOTICE OF DENUNCIATION OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY.
        Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no funds may be
    obligated, expended, or otherwise made available during the period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
    December 31, 2020, to take any action to suspend, terminate, or provide
    notice of denunciation of the North Atlantic Treaty, done at
    Washington, D.C. on April 4, 1949.
    SEC. 1243. FUTURE YEARS PLANS AND PLANNING TRANSPARENCY FOR THE
    EUROPEAN DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.
        (a) Amendments.--Section 1273 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1696) is amended
    as follows:
            (1) In the section heading, by striking ``plan'' and inserting
        ``plans''.
            (2) In subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a) Initial Plan.--Not later than December 31, 2019, the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Commander of the United
    States European Command, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a future years plan on activities and resources of the
    European Deterrence Initiative (EDI) for fiscal year 2020 and not fewer
    than the four succeeding fiscal years.''.
            (3) Matters to be included.--In subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) A description of the objectives of the EDI, including a
        description of--
                ``(A) the intended force structure and posture of the
            assigned and allocated forces within the area of responsibility
            of the United States European Command for the last fiscal year
            of the plan; and
                ``(B) the manner in which such force structure and posture
            support the implementation of the National Defense Strategy.'';
                (B) in paragraph (5), by striking ``required infrastructure
            investments'' and inserting ``required infrastructure and
            military construction investments''; and
                (C) in paragraph (8)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'' at the
                end;
                    (ii) in subparagraph (F), by striking the period at the
                end and inserting a semicolon; and
                    (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(G) a detailed assessment of the resources necessary to
            achieve the requirements of the plan, including specific cost
            estimates for each project under the EDI to support increased
            presence, exercises and training, enhanced prepositioning,
            improved infrastructure, and building partnership capacity;
                ``(H) a detailed timeline to achieve the force posture and
            capabilities, including permanent force posture requirements;
            and
                ``(I) a detailed explanation of any significant
            modifications to activities and resources as compared to the
            future years plan on activities and resources of the EDI
            submitted for the previous year.''.
            (4) By redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (d)
        and (e), respectively.
            (5) By inserting after subsection (b) the following:
        ``(c) Subsequent Plans.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than the date on which the
        Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the budget request for the
        Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year
        thereafter, the Secretary, in consultation with the Commander of
        the United States European Command, shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a future years plan on activities
        and resources of the European Deterrence Initiative for such fiscal
        year and not fewer than the four succeeding fiscal years.
            ``(2) Matters to be included.--The plan required under
        paragraph (1) shall include--
                ``(A) the matters described in subsection (b); and
                ``(B) a detailed explanation of any significant
            modifications in requirements or resources, as compared to the
            plan submitted under such subsection (b).''.
            (6) In subsection (d), as redesignated, by striking ``The plan
        required under subsection (a)'' and inserting ``The plans required
        under subsections (a) and (c)''.
            (7) In subsection (e), as redesignated, by striking
        ``Limitations'' and all that follows through ``In the case of'' and
        inserting ``Limitations.--In the case of''.
        (b) Budget Display Information.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    include in the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary in
    support of the budget of the President for fiscal year 2021 and each
    fiscal year thereafter (as submitted under section 1105 of title 31,
    United States Code), a detailed budget display for the European
    Deterrence Initiative that includes the following information
    (regardless of whether the funding line is for overseas contingency
    operations):
            (1) With respect to procurement accounts--
                (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity, line
            number, line item, and line item title; and
                (B) a description of the requirements for each such amounts
            specific to the Initiative.
            (2) With respect to research, development, test, and evaluation
        accounts--
                (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity, line
            number, program element, and program element title; and
                (B) a description of the requirements for each such amounts
            specific to the Initiative.
            (3) With respect to operation and maintenance accounts--
                (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget activity
            title, line number, and subactivity group title; and
                (B) a description of how such amounts will specifically be
            used.
            (4) With respect to military personnel accounts--
                (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity, budget
            subactivity, and budget subactivity title; and
                (B) a description of the requirements for each such amounts
            specific to the Initiative.
            (5) With respect to each project under military construction
        accounts (including with respect to unspecified minor military
        construction and amounts for planning and design), the country,
        location, project title, and project amount by fiscal year.
        (c) End of Fiscal Year Report.--Not later than November 30, 2020,
    and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that contains--
            (1) a detailed summary of funds obligated for the European
        Deterrence Initiative for the preceding fiscal year; and
            (2) a detailed comparison of funds obligated for the European
        Deterrence Initiative for the preceding fiscal year to amounts
        requested for the Initiative for that fiscal year in the materials
        submitted to Congress by the Secretary in support of the budget of
        the President for that fiscal year as required by subsection (c),
        including with respect to each of the accounts described in
        paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5) of subsection (b) and the
        information required under each such paragraph.
        (d) Interim Briefing.--Not later than March 30, 2021, and annually
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall provide the congressional
    defense committees with an interim briefing on the status of all
    matters covered by the end of fiscal year report required by section
    (c).
    SEC. 1244. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
    INITIATIVE.
        Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``in coordination with the
        Secretary of State'' and inserting ``with the concurrence of the
        Secretary of State'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by amending paragraph (11) to read as follows:
            ``(11) Air defense and coastal defense radars, and systems to
        support effective command and control and integration of air
        defense and coastal defense capabilities.'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (14) and (15) as paragraphs
            (15) and (16), respectively;
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (13) the following:
            ``(14) Coastal defense and anti-ship missile systems.''; and
                (D) in paragraph (15), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``paragraphs (1) through (13)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (1)
            through (14)'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``50 percent of the funds
            available for fiscal year 2019 pursuant to subsection (f)(4)''
            and inserting ``50 percent of the funds available for fiscal
            year 2020 pursuant to subsection (f)(5)'';
                (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and
            inserting ``fiscal year 2020''; and
                (C) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Of the funds available
            for fiscal year 2019 pursuant to subsection (f)(4)'' and
            inserting ``Of the funds available for fiscal year 2020
            pursuant to subsection (f)(5)'';
            (4) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) For fiscal year 2020, $300,000,000.''; and
            (5) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2022''.
    SEC. 1245. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF F-35 AIRCRAFT TO TURKEY.
        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or
    otherwise made available for the Department of Defense may be used to
    do the following, and the Department may not otherwise do the
    following:
            (1) Transfer, facilitate the transfer, or authorize the
        transfer of, any F-35 aircraft or related support equipment or
        parts to Turkey.
            (2) Transfer intellectual property, technical data, or material
        support necessary for, or related to, any maintenance or support of
        the F-35 aircraft necessary to establish Turkey's indigenous F-35
        capability.
            (3) Construct a storage facility for, or otherwise facilitate
        the storage in Turkey of, any F-35 aircraft transferred to Turkey.
        (b) Waiver.--
            (1) Certification.--The Secretary of Defense, jointly with the
        Secretary of State, may waive the limitation under subsection (a)
        only if the Secretaries submit to the appropriate committees of
        Congress a written certification that contains a determination by
        the Secretaries, and any relevant documentation on which the
        determination is based, that the Government of Turkey, having
        previously accepted delivery of the S-400 air and missile defense
        system from the Russian Federation--
                (A) no longer possesses the S-400 air and missile defense
            system or any other equipment, materials, or personnel
            associated with such system;
                (B) has provided credible assurances that the Government of
            Turkey will not in the future accept delivery of such system;
            and
                (C) has not, since July 31, 2019, purchased or accepted
            delivery of defense equipment from the Russian Federation in
            addition to the S-400 air and missile defense system that would
            increase the risk of compromising the capabilities of the F-35
            aircraft and its associated systems.
            (2) Notice and wait requirement.--The Secretary of Defense and
        the Secretary of State may not waive the limitation under
        subsection (a) until 90 days after the date on which the
        Secretaries submit the certification under paragraph (1).
        (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Turkey's possession of the S-400 air and missile defense
        system adversely affects the national security of Turkey, the
        United States, and all members of the North Atlantic Treaty
        Alliance;
            (2) the United States offer of the Patriot air and missile
        defense system to Turkey constituted a viable alternative to
        Turkey's acquisition of the S-400 air and missile defense system;
            (3) acceptance of the S-400 air and missible defense system by
        Turkey constitutes a significant transaction within the meaning of
        section 231(a) of the Countering Russian Influence in Europe and
        Eurasia Act of 2017 (22 U.S.C. 9525(a)); and
            (4) the President should implement the Countering Russian
        Influence in Europe and Eurasia Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-44; 131
        Stat. 886) by imposing and applying sanctions under section 235 of
        that Act (22 U.S.C. 9529) with respect to any individual or entity
        determined to have engaged in such significant transaction as if
        such person were a sanctioned person for purposes of such section.
        (d) Authorization of Expenditure.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense is authorized--
                (A) to fly up to 6 Turkish F-35 aircraft (tail numbers AT-1
            thru AT-6) to a storage location in the United States; and
                (B) to induct these aircraft into a long-term storage
            condition.
            (2) Storage, plan, and disposition of aircraft and equipment.--
        The Secretary of Defense may expend up to $30,000,000 of funds
        authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 for the
        Department of Defense to conduct activities associated with
        storage, preservation, and developing a plan for the final
        disposition of such F-35 aircraft and Turkish F-35 aircraft
        equipment, including full mission simulators, helmet mounted
        display systems, air system maintenance trainer, and ancillary
        mission equipment, as a result of efforts taken by the United
        States to limit, reduce, or terminate Turkey's status as a member
        of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter cooperative program.
            (3) Report required.--Not later than 90 days after the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to
        the congressional defense committees a report outlining the long-
        term plan for the disposition of such assets, including options for
        recovery of costs from Turkey and for unilateral use of such assets
        by the Department of Defense.
            (4) Notification required.--Not later than 15 days before any
        expenditure of funds in an amount of $15,000,000 or more pursuant
        to the authority described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
        provide to the congressional defense committees a written
        notification describing the activities to be conducted.
        (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1246. BALTIC DEFENSE ASSESSMENT; EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF
    SECURITY ASSISTANCE FOR BALTIC COUNTRIES FOR JOINT PROGRAM FOR
    INTEROPERABILITY AND DETERRENCE AGAINST AGGRESSION.
        (a) Baltic Defense Assessment.--Not later than 1 year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the
    Secretary of State shall jointly conduct a comprehensive, multilateral
    assessment of the military requirements of Lithuania, Latvia, and
    Estonia to deter and resist aggression by Russia that--
            (1) provides an assessment of past and current initiatives to
        improve the efficiency, effectiveness, readiness and
        interoperability of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia's national
        defense capabilities; and
            (2) assesses the manner in which to achieve such improvements,
        including future resource requirements and recommendations, by
        undertaking activities in the following areas:
                (A) Activities to increase the rotational and forward
            presence, improve the capabilities, and enhance the posture and
            response readiness of the United States or NATO forces in the
            Baltic region.
                (B) Activities to improve air defense systems, including
            modern air-surveillance capabilities.
                (C) Activities to improve counter-unmanned aerial system
            capabilities.
                (D) Activities to improve command and control capabilities
            through increasing communications, technology, and intelligence
            capacity and coordination, including secure and hardened
            communications.
                (E) Activities to improve intelligence, surveillance, and
            reconnaissance capabilities.
                (F) Activities to enhance maritime domain awareness.
                (G) Activities to improve military and defense
            infrastructure, logistics, and access, particularly transport
            of military supplies and equipment.
                (H) Investments to ammunition stocks and storage.
                (I) Activities and training to enhance cyber security and
            electronic warfare capabilities.
                (J) Bilateral and multilateral training and exercises.
                (K) New and existing cost-sharing mechanisms with United
            States and NATO allies to reduce financial burden.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State
    jointly shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report, which shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a
    classified annex, that includes each of the following:
            (1) A report on the findings of the assessment conducted
        pursuant to subsection (a).
            (2) A list of any recommendations resulting from such
        assessment.
            (3) An assessment of the resource requirements to achieve the
        objectives described in subsection (a)(1) with respect to the
        national defense capability of Baltic countries, including
        potential investments by host countries.
            (4) A plan for the United States to use appropriate security
        cooperation authorities or other authorities to--
                (A) facilitate relevant recommendations included in the
            list described in paragraph (2);
                (B) expand joint training between the Armed Forces and the
            military of Lithuania, Latvia, or Estonia, including with the
            participation of other NATO allies; and
                (C) support United States foreign military sales and other
            equipment transfers to Baltic countries, especially for the
            activities described in subparagraphs (A) through (I) of
            subsection (a)(2).
            (5) A comprehensive list of authorities and funding sources
        used for security cooperation with the Baltic countries,
        including--
                (A) a description of the funds made available and used to
            provide assistance through each authority, if any, during the
            last two years;
                (B) whether the authority to provide assistance pursuant to
            section 1279D of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2018 (22 U.S.C. 2753 note) was used, and whether
            any alternative authorities exist under which the Secretary can
            provide such assistance; and
                (C) a determination whether any new authorities or funds
            are needed to achieve the objectives described in subsection
            (a)(1).
        (c) Modification of Security Assistance Authorities.--Subsection
    (c) of section 1279D of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (22 U.S.C. 2753 note) is amended by inserting after
    paragraph (4) the following:
            ``(5) Command, control, communications, computers,
        intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (C4ISR)
        equipment.''.
        (d) Funding.--Subsection (f) of such section 1279D is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$100,000,000'' and
        inserting ``$125,000,000''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Matching amount.--The amount of assistance provided under
        subsection (a) for procurement described in subsection (b) may not
        exceed the aggregate amount contributed to such procurement by the
        Baltic nations.''.
        (e) Extension.--Subsection (g) of such section 1279D is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee
        on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1247. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR AND REPORT ON TRAINING FOR
    EASTERN EUROPEAN NATIONAL SECURITY FORCES IN THE COURSE OF MULTILATERAL
    EXERCISES.
        (a) Extension.--Subsection (h) of section 1251 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 333 note) is
    amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``December 31, 2020''
        and inserting ``December 31, 2021''; and
            (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``for for the period
        beginning on October 1, 2015, and ending on December 31, 2020'' and
        inserting ``for the period beginning on October 1, 2015, and ending
        on December 31, 2021''.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
        with the Commander of United States European Command, shall submit
        to the congressional defense committees a report on the authority
        for training Eastern European national security forces in the
        course of multilateral exercises under the authority of such
        section.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by paragraph
        (1) shall include the following:
                (A) For each recipient country, a description of--
                    (i) the training provided pursuant to such authority
                beginning in fiscal year 2016; and
                    (ii) payments of incremental expenses incurred by the
                country as the direct result of such training.
                (B) A description of the elements of the U.S. European
            Command theater campaign plan advanced by such authority.
                (C) An assessment whether the training and payment of the
            incremental expenses incurred by each recipient country as the
            direct result of participation in such training could be
            provided pursuant to other training or security cooperation
            authorities of the Department of Defense.
                (D) Any recommendations of the Secretary of Defense
            regarding such authority.
                (E) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense considers
            appropriate.
    SEC. 1248. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF NATO SPECIAL OPERATIONS
    HEADQUARTERS.
        (a) Authorization.--Subsection (a) of section 1244 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123
    Stat. 2541) is amended by striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2024''.
        (b) Repeal of Certification; Limitation.--Such section is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(c) Limitation.--Of the amounts made available under subsection
    (a) for fiscal year 2020, not more than 90 percent of such amounts may
    be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense, acting through
    the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low
    Intensity Conflict, submits to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the decision to realign responsibilities for overseeing and
    supporting NSHQ from U.S. Special Operations Command to U.S. European
    Command, including--
            ``(1) a justification and description of the impact of such
        realignment; and
            ``(2) a description of how such realignment will strengthen the
        role of the NSHQ in fostering special operations capabilities
        within NATO.''.
        (c) Annual Report.--Such section, as so amended, is further amended
    by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1 of each year until
    2024, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate
    and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a
    report regarding support for the NSHQ. Each report shall include the
    following:
            ``(1) The total amount of funding provided by the United States
        and other NATO nations to the NSHQ for operating costs of the NSHQ.
            ``(2) A description of the activities carried out with such
        funding, including--
                ``(A) the amount of funding allocated for each such
            activity;
                ``(B) the extent to which other NATO nations participate in
            each such activity;
                ``(C) the extent to which each such activity is carried out
            in coordination or cooperation with the Joint Special
            Operations University;
                ``(D) the extent to which each such activity is carried out
            in relation to other security cooperation activities,
            exercises, or operations of the Department of Defense;
                ``(E) the extent to which each such activity is designed to
            meet the purposes set forth in paragraphs (1) through (5) of
            subsection (b); and
                ``(F) an assessment of the extent to which each such
            activity will promote the mission of the NSHQ.
            ``(3) Other contributions, financial or in kind, provided by
        the United States and other NATO nations in support of the NSHQ.
            ``(4) Any other matters that the Secretary of Defense considers
        appropriate.''.
    SEC. 1249. NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION JOINT FORCE COMMAND.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2350n North Atlantic Treaty Organization Joint Force Command
        ``(a) Authorization.--The Secretary of Defense shall authorize the
    establishment of, and the participation by members of the armed forces
    in, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Joint Force Command (in this
    section referred to as the `Joint Force Command'), to be established in
    the United States.
        ``(b) Use of Department of Defense Facilities and Equipment.--The
    Secretary may use facilities and equipment of the Department of Defense
    to support the Joint Force Command.
        ``(c) Availability of Funds.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated
    to the Department of Defense shall be available to carry out the
    purposes of this section.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
    of subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2350n. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Joint Force Command.''.
    SEC. 1250. REPORT ON NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION READINESS
    INITIATIVE.
        (a) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Readiness Initiative,
    which shall include assessments of the following:
            (1) The number of units North Atlantic Treaty Organization
        allies have pledged against the benchmark to provide an additional
        30 air attack squadrons, 30 naval combat vessels, and 30 mechanized
        battalions ready to fight in not more than 30 days.
            (2) The procedure by which the North Atlantic Treaty
        Organization certifies, reports, and ensures that the Supreme
        Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) maintains a detailed understanding
        of the readiness of the forces described in paragraph (1).
            (3) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization plan to maintain the
        readiness of such forces in future years.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1250A. REPEAL OF PROHIBITION ON TRANSFER OF ARTICLES ON THE UNITED
    STATES MUNITIONS LIST TO THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) allowing for the export, re-export or transfer of arms
        subject to the United States Munitions List (part 121 of title 22,
        Code of Federal Regulations) to the Republic of Cyprus would
        advance United States security interests in Europe by helping to
        reduce the dependence of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
        on other countries, including countries that pose challenges to
        United States interests around the world, for defense-related
        materiel; and
            (2) it is in the interest of the United States to continue to
        support United Nations-facilitated efforts toward a comprehensive
        solution to the division of Cyprus.
        (b) Modification of Prohibition.--Section 620C(e) of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2373(e)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Any agreement'' and
        inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (3), any agreement'';
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) The requirement under paragraph (1) shall not apply to any
    sale or other provision of any defense article or defense service to
    Cyprus if the end-user of such defense article or defense service is
    the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.''.
        (c) Exclusion of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus From
    Certain Related Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to subsection (d) and except as
        provided in paragraph (2), beginning on the date of the enactment
        of this Act, the Secretary of State shall not apply a policy of
        denial for exports, re-exports, or transfers of defense articles
        and defense services destined for or originating in the Republic of
        Cyprus if--
                (A) the request is made by or on behalf of the Government
            of the Republic of Cyprus; and
                (B) the end-user of such defense articles or defense
            services is the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
            (2) Exception.--This exclusion shall not apply to any denial
        based upon credible human rights concerns.
        (d) Limitations on the Transfer of Articles on the United States
    Munitions List to the Republic of Cyprus.--
            (1) In general.--The policy of denial for exports, re-exports,
        or transfers of defense articles on the United States Munitions
        List to the Republic of Cyprus shall remain in place unless the
        President determines and certifies to the appropriate congressional
        committees not less than annually that--
                (A) the Government of the Republic of Cyprus is continuing
            to cooperate with the United States Government in efforts to
            implement reforms on anti-money laundering regulations and
            financial regulatory oversight; and
                (B) the Government of the Republic of Cyprus has made and
            is continuing to take the steps necessary to deny Russian
            military vessels access to ports for refueling and servicing.
            (2) Waiver.--The President may waive the limitations contained
        in this subsection for one fiscal year if the President determines
        that it is essential to the national security interests of the
        United States to do so.
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
        section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives.

            Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    SEC. 1251. MODIFICATION OF INDO-PACIFIC MARITIME SECURITY INITIATIVE.
        (a) Types of Assistance and Training.--Subsection (c)(2)(A) of
    section 1263 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2016 (10 U.S.C. 2282 note) is amended by inserting ``the law of armed
    conflict, the rule of law, and'' after ``respect for''.
        (b) Notice to Congress on Assistance and Training.--Subsection
    (g)(1) of such section is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting at the end before the
        period the following: ``, the specific unit or units whose capacity
        to engage in activities under a program of assistance or training
        to be provided under subsection (a) will be built under the
        program, and the amount, type, and purpose of the support to be
        provided'';
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (J); and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new
        subparagraphs:
                ``(F) Information, including the amount, type, and purpose,
            on assistance and training provided under subsection (a) during
            the three preceding fiscal years, if applicable.
                ``(G) A description of the elements of the theater campaign
            plan of the geographic combatant command concerned and the
            interagency integrated country strategy that will be advanced
            by the assistance and training provided under subsection (a).
                ``(H) A description of whether assistance and training
            provided under subsection (a) could be provided pursuant to--
                    ``(i) section 333 of title 10, United States Code, or
                other security cooperation authorities of the Department of
                Defense; or
                    ``(ii) security cooperation authorities of the
                Department of State.
                ``(I) An identification of each such authority described in
            subparagraph (H).''.
        (c) Annual Monitoring Reports.--Such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (j); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(h) Annual Monitoring Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2020, and annually
        thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        appropriate committees of Congress a report setting forth, for the
        preceding calendar year, the following:
                ``(A) An assessment, by recipient foreign country, of--
                    ``(i) the country's capabilities relating to maritime
                security and maritime domain awareness;
                    ``(ii) the country's capability enhancement priorities,
                including how such priorities relate to the theater
                campaign strategy, country plan, and theater campaign plan
                relating to maritime security and maritime domain
                awareness;
                ``(B) A discussion, by recipient foreign country, of--
                    ``(i) priority capabilities that the Department of
                Defense plans to enhance under the authority under
                subsection (a) and priority capabilities the Department
                plans to enhance under separate United States security
                cooperation and security assistance authorities; and
                    ``(ii) the anticipated timeline for assistance and
                training for each such capability.
                ``(C) Information, by recipient foreign country, on the
            status of funds allocated for assistance and training provided
            under subsection (a), including funds allocated but not yet
            obligated or expended.
                ``(D) Information, by recipient foreign country, on the
            delivery and use of assistance and training provided under
            subsection (a).
                ``(E) Information, by recipient foreign country, on the
            timeliness of the provision of assistance and training under
            subsection (a) as compared to the timeliness of the provision
            of assistance and training previously provided to the foreign
            country under subsection (a).
                ``(F) A description of the reasons the Department of
            Defense chose to utilize the authority for assistance and
            training under subsection (a) in the preceding calendar year.
                ``(G) An explanation of any impediments to timely
            obligation or expenditure of funds allocated for assistance and
            training under subsection (a) or any significant delay in the
            delivery of such assistance and training.
            ``(2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
        subsection, the term `appropriate committees of Congress' has the
        meaning given the term in subsection (g)(2).''.
        (d) Limitation.--Such section, as so amended, is further amended by
    inserting after subsection (h), as added by subsection (c)(2), the
    following:
        ``(i) Limitation.--The provision of assistance and training
    pursuant to a program under subsection (a) shall be subject to the
    provisions of section 383 of title 10, United States Code.''.
    SEC. 1252. EXPANSION OF INDO-PACIFIC MARITIME SECURITY INITIATIVE AND
    LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS.
        (a) Expansion of Recipient Countries.--Subsection (b) of section
    1263 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10
    U.S.C. 333 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraphs:
            ``(8) The Federated States of Micronesia.
            ``(9) The Independent State of Samoa.
            ``(10) The Kingdom of Tonga.
            ``(11) Papua New Guinea.
            ``(12) The Republic of Fiji.
            ``(13) The Republic of Kiribati.
            ``(14) The Republic of the Marshall Islands.
            ``(15) The Republic of Nauru.
            ``(16) The Republic of Palau.
            ``(17) The Republic of Vanuatu.
            ``(18) The Solomon Islands.
            ``(19) Tuvalu.''.
        (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--
            (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be
        appropriated for the Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative
        under such section may be obligated or expended to provide training
        or assistance to a recipient country described in any of paragraphs
        (8) through (19) of subsection (b) of such section until the date
        on which the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
        Secretary of State, submits to the appropriate committees of
        Congress a report on security cooperation with and security
        assistance to such countries.
            (2) Report.--The report referred to in paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An identification of elements of the theater campaign
            plan of the geographic combatant command concerned and the
            interagency integrated country strategy that will be advanced
            by expansion of security cooperation and assistance programs
            and activities to such recipient countries.
                (B) An assessment of the capabilities, and a description of
            the capability enhancement priorities, of each such country.
                (C) A description of the manner in which United States
            security cooperation and assistance authorities, including
            assistance provided pursuant to other security cooperation
            authorities of the Department of Defense or security assistance
            authorities of the Department of State, may be used to enhance
            the priority capabilities of each such country.
                (D) A description, as appropriate, of the manner in which
            the Secretary of Defense, together with the Secretary of State,
            shall ensure that security cooperation with and security
            assistance to such countries complement regional engagement
            efforts undertaken by United States allies, including the
            Pacific Step-Up efforts of the Government of Australia and the
            ``Pacific Reset'' efforts of the Government of New Zealand.
                (E) A description of absorption capacity and sustainability
            issues for each such country and a plan to resolve such issues.
                (F) An identification of the estimated annual cost for such
            assistance and training for fiscal years 2020 through 2025.
        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Subcommittee on
        State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs of the Committee on
        Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Subcommittee on
        State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs of the Committee on
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1253. REPORT ON RESOURCING UNITED STATES DEFENSE REQUIREMENTS FOR
    THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION AND STUDY ON COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES.
        (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 15, 2020, the Commander
        of United States Indo-Pacific Command shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report containing the
        independent assessment of the Commander with respect to the
        activities and resources required, for fiscal years 2022 through
        2026, to achieve the following objectives:
                (A) The implementation of the National Defense Strategy
            with respect to the Indo-Pacific region.
                (B) The maintenance or restoration of the comparative
            military advantage of the United States with respect to the
            People's Republic of China.
                (C) The reduction of the risk of executing contingency
            plans of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required under
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                (A) A description of the intended force structure and
            posture of assigned and allocated forces within the area of
            responsibility of United States Indo-Pacific Command for fiscal
            year 2026 to achieve the objectives described in paragraph (1).
                (B) An assessment of capabilities requirements to achieve
            such objectives.
                (C) An assessment of logistics requirements, including
            personnel, equipment, supplies, storage, and maintenance needs
            to achieve such objectives.
                (D) An identification of required infrastructure and
            military construction investments to achieve such objectives.
                (E) An assessment of security cooperation activities or
            resources required to achieve such objectives.
                (F)(i) A plan to fully resource United States force posture
            and capabilities, including--
                    (I) a detailed assessment of the resources necessary to
                address the elements described in subparagraphs (A) through
                (E), including specific cost estimates for recommended
                investments or projects--

                        (aa) to increase joint force lethality;
                        (bb) to enhance force design and posture;
                        (cc) to support a robust exercise, experimentation,
                    and innovation program; and
                        (dd) to strengthen cooperation with allies and
                    partners; and

                    (II) a detailed timeline to achieve the intended force
                structure and posture described in subparagraph (A).
                (ii) The specific cost estimates required by clause (i)(I)
            shall, to the maximum extent practicable, include the
            following:
                    (I) With respect to procurement accounts--

                        (aa) amounts displayed by account, budget activity,
                    line number, line item, and line item title; and
                        (bb) a description of the requirements for each
                    such amount.

                    (II) With respect to research, development, test, and
                evaluation accounts--

                        (aa) amounts displayed by account, budget activity,
                    line number, program element, and program element
                    title; and
                        (bb) a description of the requirements for each
                    such amount.

                    (III) With respect to operation and maintenance
                accounts--

                        (aa) amounts displayed by account title, budget
                    activity title, line number, and subactivity group
                    title; and
                        (bb) a description of the specific manner in which
                    each such amount would be used.

                    (IV) With respect to military personnel accounts--

                        (aa) amounts displayed by account, budget activity,
                    budget subactivity, and budget subactivity title; and
                        (bb) a description of the requirements for each
                    such amount.

                    (V) With respect to each project under military
                construction accounts (including unspecified minor military
                construction and amounts for planning and design), the
                country, location, project title, and project amount for
                each fiscal year.
                    (VI) With respect to any expenditure or proposed
                appropriation not described in subclause (I) through (V), a
                level of detail equivalent or greater than the level of
                detail provided in the future-years defense program
                submitted pursuant to section 221(a) of title 10, United
                States Code.
            (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be
        submitted in classified form, but shall include an unclassified
        summary.
            (4) Availability.--Not later than March 15, 2020, the Commander
        of United States Indo-Pacific Command shall make the report
        available to the Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Policy, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller),
        the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, the
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Secretaries of the
        military departments, and the chiefs of staff of each military
        service.
        (b) Briefings Required.--
            (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than April 15, 2020, the
        Secretary of Defense (acting through the Under Secretary of Defense
        for Policy, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), and the
        Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation) and the
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall provide to the
        congressional defense committees a joint briefing, and any written
        comments the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint
        Chiefs of Staff consider necessary, with respect to their
        assessments of the report submitted under subsection (a), including
        their assessments of the feasibility and advisability of the plan
        required by paragraph (2)(F) of that subsection.
            (2) Subsequent briefing.--Not later than April 30, 2020, the
        Secretary of the Air Force, the Secretary of the Army, and the
        Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the congressional defense
        committees a joint briefing, and documents as appropriate, with
        respect to their assessments of the report submitted under
        subsection (a), including their assessments of the feasibility and
        advisability of the plan required by paragraph (2)(F) of that
        subsection.
        (c) Study on Competitive Strategies With Respect to the People's
    Republic of China.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
        Director of the Office of Net Assessment, shall conduct a study on
        not fewer than three possible long-term competitive strategies with
        respect to the People's Republic of China that focuses on the
        identification of opportunities to shape strategic competition to
        the advantage of the United States.
            (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees the results of the study required
        under paragraph (1).
    SEC. 1254. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF
    MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY WHO ARE DEPLOYED TO
    SOUTH KOREA.
        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be
    used to reduce the total number of members of the Armed Forces serving
    on active duty who are deployed to South Korea below 28,500 until 90
    days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense certifies to the
    congressional defense committees the following:
            (1) Such a reduction is in the national security interest of
        the United States and will not significantly undermine the security
        of United States allies in the region.
            (2) The Secretary has appropriately consulted with allies of
        the United States, including South Korea and Japan, regarding such
        a reduction.
    SEC. 1255. REPORT ON DIRECT, INDIRECT, AND BURDEN-SHARING CONTRIBUTIONS
    OF JAPAN AND SOUTH KOREA.
        (a) In General.--Not later than the date agreed to in accordance
    with subsection (e)(2), the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on
    the direct, indirect, and burden-sharing contributions of Japan and
    South Korea to support overseas military installations of the United
    States and United States Armed Forces deployed to or permanently
    stationed in Japan and South Korea, respectively.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) The benefits to United States national security and
        regional security derived from the forward presence of the Armed
        Forces in the Indo-Pacific region, including Japan and South Korea.
            (2) For calendar year 2016 and each subsequent calendar year,
        the overall cost for the presence of the Armed Forces in Japan and
        South Korea and the breakdown of such costs between the United
        States and the respective host nations.
            (3) For calendar year 2016 and each subsequent calendar year, a
        description of the one-time and recurring costs associated with the
        presence of the Armed Forces in Japan and South Korea, including--
                (A) costs to relocate the Armed Forces within Japan and
            South Korea and to realign the Armed Forces from Japan and
            South Korea;
                (B) military personnel costs;
                (C) operation and maintenance costs; and
                (D) military construction costs.
            (4) A description of direct, indirect, and burden-sharing
        contributions of Japan and South Korea, including--
                (A) contributions for labor costs associated with the
            presence of the Armed Forces;
                (B) contributions to military construction projects of the
            Department of Defense, including planning, design,
            environmental reviews, construction, construction management
            costs, rents on privately-owned land, facilities, labor,
            utilities, and vicinity improvements;
                (C) contributions such as loan guarantees on public-private
            venture housing and payment-in-kind for facilities returned to
            Japan and South Korea;
                (D) contributions accepted for labor, logistics, utilities,
            facilities, and any other purpose; and
                (E) other contributions, such as Camp Humphreys and the
            Futenma Replacement Facility, as determined appropriate by the
            Comptroller General.
            (5) The methodology and accounting procedures used to measure
        and track direct, indirect, and burden-sharing contributions made
        by Japan and South Korea.
        (c) Description of Contributions in United States Dollars.--The
    report required by subsection (a) shall describe the direct, indirect,
    and burden-sharing contributions of Japan and South Korea in United
    States dollars and shall specify the exchange rates used to determine
    the United States dollar value of such contributions.
        (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form without any designation relating to dissemination
    control, but may contain a classified annex.
        (e) Briefing.--Not later than March 2, 2020, the Comptroller
    General shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees an
    interim briefing--
            (1) on the status of the report and initial findings; and
            (2) to agree on the date on which to submit the report required
        by subsection (a).
        (f) Support From the Department of Defense.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall provide the Comptroller General with timely access to the
    appropriate information, data, and analyses necessary to fulfill the
    requirement under subsection (a) in a timely, thorough, and independent
    manner.
        (g) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1256. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SECURITY COMMITMENTS TO THE GOVERNMENTS
    OF JAPAN AND THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA AND TRILATERAL COOPERATION AMONG THE
    UNITED STATES, JAPAN, AND THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States remains committed to its alliances with
        Japan and the Republic of Korea, which are--
                (A) essential to the peace and stability in the Indo-
            Pacific region; and
                (B) based on the shared values of democracy, the rule of
            law, free and open markets, and respect for human rights;
            (2) cooperation among the United States, Japan, and the
        Republic of Korea is essential for confronting regional and global
        challenges, including--
                (A) preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass
            destruction;
                (B) combating piracy;
                (C) assisting victims of conflict and disaster worldwide;
                (D) protecting maritime security; and
                (E) ensuring freedom of navigation, commerce, and
            overflight in the Indo-Pacific region;
            (3) the United States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea share
        deep concern that the nuclear and ballistic missile programs, the
        conventional military capabilities, and the chemical and biological
        weapons programs of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea,
        together with the long history of aggression and provocation by the
        Democratic People's Republic of Korea, pose grave threats to peace
        and stability on the Korean Peninsula and in the Indo-Pacific
        region;
            (4) the United States views security cooperation between Japan
        and the Republic of Korea as essential to maintaining peace and
        stability in the Indo-Pacific region, promoting mutual interests,
        and addressing shared concerns;
            (5) the bilateral military intelligence-sharing pact between
        Japan and the Republic of Korea, signed on November 23, 2016, and
        the trilateral intelligence sharing agreement among the United
        States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea, signed on December 29,
        2015, are critical to security in the Indo-Pacific region and
        should be maintained; and
            (6) recognizing that the security of the United States, Japan,
        and the Republic of Korea are intertwined by common threats,
        including from the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, the
        United States strongly encourages--
                (A) strengthened bilateral security ties between Japan and
            the Republic of Korea; and
                (B) deeper trilateral defense coordination and cooperation,
            including through expanded exercises, training, senior-level
            exchanges, and information sharing.
    SEC. 1257. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NORTH KOREA.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) diplomacy, economic sanctions, and credible deterrence are
        essential to address North Korea's illicit weapons of mass
        destruction program and the conventional threat that North Korea
        poses to United States forces on the Korean Peninsula and to United
        States allies in the region;
            (2) North Korea's recent missile tests are destabilizing,
        increase regional tensions, and run counter to the spirit of
        diplomatic negotiations;
            (3) every effort should be made to deter actions by North Korea
        that could lead to a military confrontation, which would pose
        extreme risks to--
                (A) United States military personnel;
                (B) noncombatants, including United States citizens and
            citizens of United States allies; and
                (C) regional security;
            (4) a sustained and credible diplomatic process based on
        concrete measures to achieve the denuclearization of North Korea
        and an eventual end to the Korean War should be pursued;
            (5) continued actions by North Korea that run counter to
        diplomatic negotiations call into question North Korea's intentions
        and commitment to a diplomatic solution; and
            (6) until such time as North Korea no longer poses a threat to
        the United States or United States allies, the United States
        should, in concert with such allies, continue to deter North Korea
        through credible defense and deterrence posture.
    SEC. 1258. STATEMENT OF POLICY AND SENSE OF CONGRESS ON, AND STRATEGY
    TO FULFILL OBLIGATIONS UNDER, MUTUAL DEFENSE TREATY WITH THE REPUBLIC
    OF THE PHILIPPINES.
        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States
    that--
            (1) while the United States has long adopted an approach that
        takes no position on the ultimate disposition of the disputed
        sovereignty claims in the South China Sea, disputing states
        should--
                (A) resolve their disputes peacefully without the threat or
            use of force; and
                (B) ensure that their maritime claims are consistent with
            international law; and
            (2) an armed attack on the armed forces, public vessels, or
        aircraft of the Republic of the Philippines in the Pacific,
        including the South China Sea, would trigger the mutual defense
        obligations of the United States under Article IV of the Mutual
        Defense Treaty ``to meet common dangers in accordance with its
        constitutional processes''.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense should--
            (1) affirm the commitment of the United States to the Mutual
        Defense Treaty;
            (2) preserve and strengthen the military alliance of the United
        States with the Republic of the Philippines;
            (3) prioritize efforts to develop a shared understanding of
        alliance commitments and defense planning; and
            (4) provide appropriate support to the Republic of the
        Philippines to strengthen the self-defense capabilities of the
        Republic of the Philippines, particularly in the maritime domain.
        (c) Strategy Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
        with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate
        committees of Congress a report that sets forth the strategy of the
        Department of Defense for achieving the objectives described in
        subsection (b).
            (2) Elements of strategy.--The strategy required by paragraph
        (1) shall include the following:
                (A) A description of the national security interests and
            objectives of the United States furthered by the Mutual Defense
            Treaty.
                (B) A description of the regional security environment,
            including--
                    (i) an assessment of threats to both the United States
                and the Republic of the Philippines national security
                interests in the region and the role of the Department in
                addressing such threats;
                    (ii) a description of the strategic security challenges
                that are detrimental to regional peace and global
                stability, including challenges posed by the People's
                Republic of China, violent extremist organizations, and
                natural disasters; and
                    (iii) a description of each violent extremist
                organization that presents a threat to the Republic of the
                Philippines, including, with respect to each such
                organization--

                        (I) the primary objectives of the organization;
                        (II) an assessment of--

                            (aa) the capacity and capability of the
                        organization;
                            (bb) the transnational threat posed by the
                        organization;
                            (cc) recent trends in the capability and
                        influence of the organization;
                            (dd) the potential for the organization to
                        reconstitute, expand, or otherwise pose a
                        significant transnational threat; and
                            (ee) the conditions that contribute to efforts
                        of the organization to reconstitute, expand, or
                        pose such a threat; and

                        (III) a description of the metrics used to assess
                    the capability and influence of the organization.

                (C) A description of Department objectives with the
            Republic of the Philippines, including--
                    (i) the benchmarks for assessing progress towards such
                objectives; and
                    (ii) the Department strategy to achieve such
                objectives, including through--

                        (I) defense cooperation;
                        (II) use of security cooperation authorities; and
                        (III) other support or activities in the Republic
                    of the Philippines.

                (D) An identification of all current and planned Department
            resources, programs, and activities to support the strategy
            required by paragraph (1), including a review of the necessity
            of an ongoing named operation and the criteria used to
            determine such necessity.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) Mutual defense treaty.--The term ``Mutual Defense Treaty''
        means the Mutual Defense Treaty between the Republic of the
        Philippines and the United States of America, done at Washington
        August 30, 1951.
    SEC. 1259. REPORT ON SECURITY COOPERATION WITH THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL
    POLICE.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in concurrence with
    the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report concerning security sector assistance programs with
    the Philippine National Police.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
            (1) A description of current and planned security sector
        assistance programs with the Philippine National Police.
            (2) The purpose, objectives, and type of training, equipment,
        or assistance provided under each such program or activity.
            (3) An identification of the lead agency responsible for each
        such program or activity.
            (4) An identification of the authority or authorities under
        which each such program or activity is conducted.
            (5) A description of the process and criteria used to determine
        utilization of each such authority or authorities.
            (6) A description of how each such program or activity advances
        United States national security interests as it relates to the
        Department's strategy regarding the Philippines.
            (7) An identification of the specific units of the Philippine
        National Police to receive training, equipment, or assistance under
        each such program.
            (8) A description of the process and criteria by which specific
        units of the Philippine National Police are selected as recipients
        of such programs and activities, including an assessment of the
        comparative value of working with units of law enforcement and
        units of the military forces of the Philippines.
            (9) An assessment of the current operational effectiveness of
        such units and a description of the metrics used to make such
        assessment.
            (10) An identification of priority capabilities of such units
        to enhance through training, equipment, or assistance under each
        such program or activity.
            (11) A plan to identify, monitor, track, and assess the ability
        of each such program or activity to meet each of the objectives
        described pursuant to paragraph (2) to enhance the capabilities of
        each such unit.
            (12) An identification of any units of the Philippine National
        Police that are determined or credibly alleged to have committed
        human rights abuses.
            (13) A description of the relationship between any units of the
        Philippine National Police identified pursuant to paragraph (12)
        and any unit identified pursuant to paragraph (7).
            (14) A description of the current or previous role, if any, of
        each unit identified pursuant to paragraph (7) in the anti-drug
        campaign.
            (15) An assessment of the ability of the United States to
        identify the units described in paragraph (12).
            (16) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
        should be included.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form without any designation relating to dissemination
    control, but may contain a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1260. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY
    DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
        (a) Modification to Annual Report Requirements.--Section 1202 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C.
    113 note) is amended as follows:
            (1) In subsection (a), by inserting ``, in consultation with
        the heads of other Federal departments and agencies as
        appropriate,'' after ``the Secretary of Defense''.
            (2) In subsection (b)--
                (A) by amending paragraph (26) to read as follows:
            ``(26) The relationship between Chinese overseas investment,
        including the Belt and Road Initiative, the Digital Silk Road, and
        any state-owned or controlled digital or physical infrastructure
        projects of China, and Chinese security and military strategy
        objectives, including--
                ``(A) an assessment of the Chinese investments or projects
            likely, or with significant potential, to be converted into
            military assets of China;
                ``(B) an assessment of the Chinese investments or projects
            of greatest concern with respect to United States national
            security interests;
                ``(C) a description of any Chinese investment or project
            located in another country that is linked to military
            cooperation with such country, such as cooperation on satellite
            navigation or arms production;
                ``(D) an assessment of any Chinese investment, project, or
            associated agreement in or with another country that presents
            significant financial risk for the country or may undermine the
            sovereignty of such country; and
                ``(E) an assessment of the implications for United States
            military or governmental interests related to denial of access,
            compromised intelligence activities, and network advantages of
            Chinese investments or projects in other countries.''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(29) Developments relating to the China Coast Guard,
        including an assessment of--
                ``(A) how the change in the Guard's command structure to
            report to China's Central Military Commission affects the
            Guard's status as a law enforcement entity;
                ``(B) the implications of such command structure with
            respect to the use of the Guard as a coercive tool to conduct
            `gray zone' activities in the East China Sea and the South
            China Sea; and
                ``(C) how the change in such command structure may affect
            interactions between the Guard and the United States Navy.
            ``(30) An assessment of the military-to-military relations
        between China and Russia, including an identification of mutual and
        competing interests.
            ``(31) An assessment of China's expansion of its surveillance
        state, including--
                ``(A) any correlation of such expansion with its oppression
            of its citizens or its threat to United States national
            security interests around the world; and
                ``(B) an overview of the extent to which such surveillance
            corresponds to an overall respect, or lack thereof, for human
            rights in China, especially for religious and ethnic
            minorities.''.
            (3) In subsection (c)--
                (A) by striking ``and the'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``, the'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``of the Senate.'' and
            inserting ``, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            Senate.''; and
                (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Committee on
            International Relations of the House of Representatives.'' and
            inserting ``Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.''
        (b) Additional Defined Term.--Such section 1202, as so amended, is
    further amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) State-owned or Controlled Digital or Physical Infrastructure
    Project of China.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (b)(26), the term
        `state-owned or controlled digital or physical infrastructure
        project of China' means a transportation, energy, or information
        technology infrastructure project that is--
                ``(A) owned, controlled, under the direct or indirect
            influence of, or subsidized by--
                    ``(i) the Government of the People's Republic of China,
                including any agency within such Government and any
                subdivision or other unit of government at any level of
                jurisdiction within China;
                    ``(ii) any agent or instrumentality of such Government,
                including such agencies or subdivisions; or
                    ``(iii) the Chinese Communist Party; or
                ``(B) a project of any Chinese company operating in a
            sector identified as a strategic industry in the Chinese
            Government's `Made in China 2025' strategy to make China a
            `manufacturing power' as a core national interest.
            ``(2) Owned; controlled.--For purposes paragraph (1)(A), with
        respect to a project--
                ``(A) the term `owned' means a majority or controlling
            interest, whether by value or voting interest, in that project,
            including through fiduciaries, agents, or other means; and
                ``(B) the term `controlled' means the power by any means to
            determine or influence, directly or indirectly, important
            matters affecting the project, regardless of the level of
            ownership and whether or not that power is exercised.''.
    SEC. 1260A. REPORT ON FOREIGN MILITARY ACTIVITIES IN PACIFIC ISLAND
    COUNTRIES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence,
    in coordination with the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency
    and the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report specifying and analyzing--
            (1) strategic interests of foreign militaries in Pacific Island
        countries, known or emerging foreign partnerships or alliances with
        non-Pacific Island countries, and foreign military training,
        exercises, or operations in the region, excluding with countries
        who are members of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization;
            (2) gaps in intelligence collection capabilities and activities
        that prevent or may prevent a comprehensive understanding of
        current intelligence assessments for Pacific Island countries; and
            (3) plans to overcome any current intelligence collection
        deficiencies, including an analysis of both United States and
        allied and partner intelligence collection capabilities and
        activities.
        (b) Pacific Island Country Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Pacific Island country'' includes any of the following countries: The
    Republic of Fiji, the Republic Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, the
    Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of Nauru, the Republic of
    Palau, the Independent State of Samoa, the Solomon Islands, the Kingdom
    of Tonga, Tuvalu, and the Republic of Vanuatu.
    SEC. 1260B. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY ACTIVITIES WITH TAIWAN.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the following:
            (1) The feasibility of establishing a high-level, interagency
        United States-Taiwan working group for coordinating responses to
        emerging issues related to cybersecurity.
            (2) A discussion of the Department of Defense's current and
        future plans to engage with Taiwan in cybersecurity activities.
            (3) A discussion of obstacles encountered in forming,
        executing, or implementing agreements with Taiwan for cybersecurity
        activities.
            (4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
        should be included.
    SEC. 1260C. REVIEW AND REPORT RELATED TO THE TAIWAN RELATIONS ACT.
        (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretary of State, shall conduct a review of--
            (1) whether, and the means by which, as applicable, the
        Government of the People's Republic of China or the Chinese
        Communist Party are affecting, including through military,
        economic, information, digital, diplomatic, or any other form of
        coercion--
                (A) the security, or the social and economic system, of the
            people of Taiwan;
                (B) the military balance of power between the People's
            Republic of China and Taiwan; or
                (C) the expectation that the future of Taiwan will continue
            to be determined by peaceful means; and
            (2) the role of United States policy toward Taiwan with respect
        to the implementation of the 2017 National Security Strategy and
        the 2018 National Defense Strategy.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
        with the Secretary of State, shall provide to the appropriate
        committees of Congress a report on the review under subsection (a).
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report under paragraph (1)
        shall include the following:
                (A) The assessments resulting from the review.
                (B) Recommendations on legislative changes or Department of
            Defense or Department of State policy changes necessary to
            ensure that the United States continues to meets its
            obligations to Taiwan under the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C.
            3301 et seq.).
                (C) Guidelines for--
                    (i) new defense requirements, including requirements
                relating to information and digital space;
                    (ii) exchanges between senior-level civilian and
                military officials of the United States and Taiwan; and
                    (iii) the regular transfer of defense articles,
                especially defense articles that are mobile, survivable,
                and cost effective, to most effectively deter attacks and
                support the asymmetric defense strategy of Taiwan.
        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1260D. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ENHANCEMENT OF THE UNITED STATES-
    TAIWAN DEFENSE RELATIONSHIP.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Taiwan is a vital partner of the United States and is
        critical to a free and open Indo-Pacific region;
            (2) the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) and the
        ``Six Assurances'' are both cornerstones of United States relations
        with Taiwan;
            (3) the United States should continue to strengthen defense and
        security cooperation with Taiwan to support the development of
        capable, ready, and modern defense forces necessary for Taiwan to
        maintain a sufficient self-defense capability;
            (4) consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et
        seq.), the United States should strongly support the acquisition by
        Taiwan of defense articles and services through foreign military
        sales, direct commercial sales, and industrial cooperation, with an
        emphasis on anti-ship, coastal defense, anti-armor, air defense,
        defensive naval mining, and resilient command and control
        capabilities that support the asymmetric defense strategy of
        Taiwan;
            (5) the President and Congress should determine the nature and
        quantity of such defense articles and services based solely upon
        their judgment of the needs of Taiwan, as required by the Taiwan
        Relations Act and in accordance with procedures established by law;
            (6) the United States should continue efforts to improve the
        predictability of United States arms sales to Taiwan by ensuring
        timely review of and response to requests of Taiwan for defense
        articles and services;
            (7) the Secretary of Defense should promote policies concerning
        exchanges that enhance the security of Taiwan, including--
                (A) opportunities with Taiwan for practical training and
            military exercises that--
                    (i) enable Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense
                capability, as described in section 3(a) of the Taiwan
                Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3302(a)); and
                    (ii) emphasize capabilities consistent with the
                asymmetric defense strategy of Taiwan;
                (B) exchanges between senior defense officials and general
            officers of the United States and Taiwan, consistent with the
            Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-135), especially for the
            purpose of enhancing cooperation on defense planning and
            improving the interoperability of United States and Taiwan
            forces; and
                (C) opportunities for exchanges between junior officers and
            senior enlisted personnel of the United States and Taiwan;
            (8) the United States and Taiwan should expand cooperation in
        humanitarian assistance and disaster relief;
            (9) the Secretary of Defense should consider options, including
        exercises and ship visits, as appropriate, to expand the scale and
        scope of humanitarian assistance and disaster response cooperation
        with Taiwan and other regional partners so as to improve disaster
        response planning and preparedness; and
            (10) the Secretary of Defense should continue regular transits
        of United States Navy vessels through the Taiwan Strait, commend
        the armed forces of France for their April 6, 2019, legal transit
        of the Taiwan Strait, and encourage allies and partners to follow
        suit in conducting such transits, in order to demonstrate the
        commitment of the United States and its allies and partners to fly,
        sail, and operate anywhere international law allows.
    SEC. 1260E. CHINESE FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN COUNTRIES OF THE
    ARCTIC REGION.
        (a) Independent Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 45 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
        into a contract with a federally-funded research and development
        center described in paragraph (2) to complete an independent study
        of Chinese foreign direct investment in countries of the Arctic
        region, with a focus on the effects of such foreign direct
        investment on United States national security and near-peer
        competition in the Arctic region.
            (2) Federally-funded research and development center
        described.--A federally-funded research and development center
        described in this paragraph is a federally-funded research and
        development center that--
                (A) has access to relevant data and demonstrated data-sets
            regarding foreign direct investment in the Arctic region; and
                (B) has access to policy experts throughout the United
            States and the Arctic region.
        (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) Projects in the Arctic that are directly or indirectly
        funded by public and private Chinese entities, to--
                (A) build public infrastructure;
                (B) finance infrastructure;
                (C) lease mineral and oil and gas leases;
                (D) purchase real estate;
                (E) extract or process, including smelting, minerals and
            oil and gas;
                (F) engage in shipping or to own and operate or construct
            shipping infrastructure, including ship construction;
                (G) lay undersea cables; and
                (H) manufacture, own or operate telecommunications
            capabilities and infrastructure.
            (2) An analysis of the legal environment in which Chinese
        foreign direct investment are occurring in the United States,
        Russia, Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Iceland. The analysis should
        include--
                (A) an assessment of the efficacy of mechanisms for
            screening foreign direct investment in the United States,
            Russia, Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Iceland;
                (B) an assessment of the degree to which there is
            transparency in Chinese foreign direct investment in countries
            of the Arctic region;
                (C) an assessment of the criteria used to assess potential
            Chinese foreign direct investment in countries of the Arctic
            region;
                (D) an assessment of the efficacy of methods for monitoring
            approved Chinese foreign direct investment in countries of the
            Arctic region; and
                (E) an assessment of public reporting of the decision to
            approve such Chinese foreign direct investment.
            (3) A comparison of Chinese foreign direct investment in
        countries of the Arctic region to other countries with major
        investments in such countries, including India, Japan, South Korea,
        the Netherlands, and France.
            (4) An assessment of the environmental impact of past Chinese
        investments in oil and gas, mineral, and infrastructure projects in
        the Arctic region, including the degree to which Chinese investors
        are required to comply with local environmental laws and post bonds
        to assure remediation if a project becomes bankrupt.
            (5) A review of the 2018 Chinese Arctic Policy and other
        relevant public and nonpublic Chinese policy documents to determine
        the following:
                (A) China's strategic objectives in the Arctic region from
            a military, economic, territorial, and political perspective.
                (B) China's goals in the Arctic region with respect to its
            relations with the United States and Russia, including the
            degree to which activities of China in the region are an
            extension of China's strategic competition with the United
            States.
                (C) Whether any active or planned infrastructure
            investments are likely to result in a regular presence of
            Chinese military vessels or the establishment of military bases
            in the Arctic region.
                (D) The extent to which Chinese research activities in the
            Arctic region are a front for economic activities, including
            illegal economic espionage, intelligence gathering, and support
            for future Chinese military activities in the region.
                (E) The degree to which Arctic littoral states are
            susceptible to the political and economic risks of unregulated
            foreign direct investment.
                (F) The vulnerability of semi-autonomous regions, such as
            tribal lands, to Chinese foreign direct investment, including
            the influence of legal controls and political or economic
            manipulation with respect to such vulnerability.
                (G) The implications of China's Arctic development and
            participation model with respect to forecasting China's
            military, economy, territorial, and political activities.
            (6) Policy and legislative recommendations to enhance the
        position of the United States in affairs of the Arctic region,
        including--
                (A) recommendations for how the United States would best
            interact with nongovernmental organizations such as the World
            Bank, Arctic Council, United Nations General Assembly, and
            International Maritime Organization;
                (B) recommendations to pursue or not pursue the formation
            of an Arctic Development Bank and, if pursued, how to organize,
            fund, and operate the bank;
                (C) measures the United States can take to promote regional
            governance and eliminate the soft-power influence from Chinese
            foreign direct investment, in particular, steps where the
            United States and Russia should cooperate; and
                (D) the possibility of negotiating a regional arrangement
            to regulate foreign direct investment in countries of the
            Arctic region.
        (c) Report to Department of Defense.--Not later than 720 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the federally-funded research
    and development center with respect to which the Secretary of Defense
    has entered into a contract under subsection (a) shall submit to the
    Secretary a report containing the study under subsections (a) and (b).
        (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 750 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees the report under subsection (c),
    without change.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committee Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1260F. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON POLICY TOWARD HONG KONG.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Congress stands unequivocally with the people of Hong Kong
        as they defend their rights and freedoms and preserve their
        autonomy against the People's Republic of China;
            (2) the Government of the People's Republic of China should--
                (A) abide fully by its commitments in the Sino-British
            Joint Declaration of 1984 to allow the people of Hong Kong a
            high degree of autonomy to govern Hong Kong;
                (B) adhere fully to Hong Kong's Basic Law of 1997; and
                (C) immediately cease and desist in its interference in the
            political and legal affairs of Hong Kong;
            (3) the decision of authorities of the Hong Kong Special
        Autonomous Region in September 2019 to fully withdraw the proposed
        amendments to the Fugitive Offenders Ordinance of Hong Kong is a
        necessary first step and should be followed by efforts to resolve
        the remaining demands raised by protestors who represent a broad
        cross-section of Hong Kong, which are that authorities--
                (A) drop all charges against individuals who have been
            arrested for participating in political protests;
                (B) retract the proclamation that the protests were riots;
                (C) establish a thorough and independent investigation into
            police brutality; and
                (D) implement genuine universal suffrage for the election
            of the Chief Executive and all Legislative Council members of
            Hong Kong;
            (4) the United States should--
                (A) work with like-minded countries to stand with the
            people of Hong Kong;
                (B) encourage more responsible behavior by the People's
            Republic of China; and
                (C) impose consequences in the event that the authorities
            of the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong continue to
            violate fundamental agreements regarding the autonomy of Hong
            Kong;
            (5) the People's Republic of China should refrain from use of
        any organization within the military, paramilitary, or law
        enforcement apparatus of the People's Republic of China to engage
        in violent suppression in Hong Kong;
            (6) in the event of use of force by the Government of the
        People's Republic of China against protestors in Hong Kong,
        Congress will recommend swift action by the United States,
        including--
                (A) a fundamental reevaluation of the special treatment of
            Hong Kong under the Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (Public Law
            102-383; 106 Stat. 1448) and other United States law,
            particularly in areas of law in which the People's Republic of
            China is exploiting Hong Kong to the detriment of United States
            interests and values; and
                (B) coordinated actions with like-minded countries to
            impose meaningful costs on the People's Republic of China,
            including the imposition of sanctions, travel restrictions, and
            other actions against responsible senior officials in the
            Chinese Communist Party, the People's Liberation Army, and the
            People's Armed Police; and
            (7) if at any point the Government of Hong Kong implements
        legislation that affects, directly or indirectly, the interests of
        the United States with respect to an agreement the United States
        maintains with Hong Kong, including a future reconsideration of
        amendments to the Fugitive Offenders Ordinance of Hong Kong, the
        United States should conduct a full review of all relevant
        agreements between the United States and Hong Kong and make
        necessary adjustments to those agreements to safeguard United
        States interests.
    SEC. 1260G. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ENHANCING DEFENSE AND SECURITY
    COOPERATION WITH THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States and the Republic of Singapore have built
        a strong, enduring, and forward-looking strategic partnership based
        on long-standing and mutually beneficial cooperation, including
        through security, defense, economic, and people-to-people ties;
            (2) robust security cooperation between the United States and
        the Republic of Singapore is crucial to promoting peace and
        stability in the Indo-Pacific region;
            (3) the status of the Republic of Singapore as a major security
        cooperation partner of the United States, as recognized in the 2005
        Strategic Framework Agreement between the United States and the
        Republic of Singapore for a Closer Partnership in Defense and
        Security, plays an important role in the global network of
        strategic partnerships, especially in promoting maritime security
        and countering terrorism;
            (4) the United States values the Republic of Singapore's
        provision of access to its military facilities, which supports the
        continued security presence of the United States in Southeast Asia
        and across the Indo-Pacific region;
            (5) the United States should continue to welcome the presence
        of the military forces of the Republic of Singapore in the United
        States for exercises and training, and should consider
        opportunities to expand such activities at additional locations in
        the United States, as appropriate; and
            (6) as the United States and the Republic of Singapore have
        renewed the 1990 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the United
        States Use of Facilities in Singapore, the United States should--
                (A) continue to enhance defense and security cooperation
            with the Republic of Singapore to promote peace and stability
            in the Indo-Pacific region based on common interests and shared
            values;
                (B) reinforce the status of the Republic of Singapore as a
            major security cooperation partner of the United States; and
                (C) explore additional steps to better facilitate
            interoperability between the United States Armed Forces and the
            military forces of the Republic of Singapore to promote peace
            and stability in the Indo-Pacific region.
    SEC. 1260H. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS FOR BIEN HOA DIOXIN CLEANUP.
        (a) Transfer Authority.--Notwithstanding section 2215 of title 10,
    United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may transfer to the
    Secretary of State, for use by the United States Agency for
    International Development, amounts to be used for the Bien Hoa dioxin
    cleanup in Vietnam.
        (b) Limitation on Amount.--Not more than $15,000,000 may be
    transferred in fiscal year 2020 under the transfer authority in
    subsection (a).
        (c) Additional Transfer Authority.--The transfer authority in
    subsection (a) is in addition to any other transfer authority available
    to the Department of Defense.
        (d) Notice on Exercise of Authority.--If the Secretary of Defense
    determines to use the transfer authority in subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committees of that
    determination not later than 30 days before the Secretary uses the
    transfer authority.
    SEC. 1260I. LIMITATION ON REMOVAL OF HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD. FROM
    ENTITY LIST OF BUREAU OF INDUSTRY AND SECURITY.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Commerce may not remove Huawei
    Technologies Co. Ltd. or any of its affiliates (in this section
    collectively referred to as ``Huawei'') from the entity list unless and
    until the Secretary certifies to the appropriate congressional
    committees that--
            (1) Huawei has sufficiently resolved or settled the charges
        that were the basis for the addition of Huawei to the entity list
        in a manner that is consistent with the standards for the removal
        of an entity from the entity list under the Export Administration
        Regulations;
            (2) Huawei has sufficiently resolved or settled any other
        charges that Huawei violated sanctions imposed by the United
        States;
            (3) regulations have been implemented that sufficiently
        restrict exporting to, and importing from, the United States items
        that would pose a national security threat to telecommunications
        systems in the United States; and
            (4) the Department of Commerce has mitigated, to the maximum
        extent possible, other threats to the national security of the
        United States posed by Huawei.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of
        Commerce shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
        report on licenses issued for exports to Huawei.
            (2) Matters to be included.--For each such license, the report
        required by paragraph (1) shall describe--
                (A) the items authorized for export;
                (B) the end-uses of the items;
                (C) the identities of the companies granted the license;
            and
                (D) how the approval of the license is consistent with the
            national security licensing policy set forth in the Export
            Administration Regulations.
            (3) Disclosure by appropriate congressional committees.--
        Subclause (ii) of section 1761(h)(2)(B) of the Export Control
        Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4820(h)(2)(B)) shall apply with
        respect to information in a report received by the appropriate
        congressional committees under paragraph (1) to the same extent and
        in the same manner as such subclause (ii) applies with respect to
        information made available under subclause (i) of such section
        1761(h)(2)(B).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
            and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) Entity list.--The term ``entity list'' means the list
        maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security and set forth in
        Supplement No. 4 to part 744 of title 15, Code of Federal
        Regulations.
            (3) Export administration regulations.--The term ``Export
        Administration Regulations'' means subchapter C of chapter VII of
        title 15, Code of Federal Regulations.
    SEC. 1260J. REPORT ON ZTE COMPLIANCE WITH SUPERSEDING SETTLEMENT
    AGREEMENT AND SUPERSEDING ORDER.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the President shall
    submit to Congress a report on the compliance of Zhongxing
    Telecommunications Equipment Corporation (ZTE Corporation) and ZTE
    Kangxun Telecommunications Ltd. (ZTE Kangxun) (collectively, ``ZTE'')
    with the Superseding Settlement Agreement and Superseding Order reached
    with the Department of Commerce on June 8, 2018.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form and publicly accessible, but may include a
    classified annex.
    SEC. 1260K. REPORT ON THE LAY-DOWN OF UNITED STATES MARINES IN THE
    INDO-PACIFIC REGION.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the implementation of the
    planned distributed lay-down of members of the United States Marine
    Corps in Okinawa, Guam, Hawaii, Australia, and other locations.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) A description of the relationship between the planned
        distributed lay-down in the Indo-Pacific region and the
        implementation of the National Defense Strategy with respect to
        such region.
            (2) An assessment of the impact of the planned distributed lay-
        down on the ability of the Armed Forces to respond to current and
        future contingencies in the area of responsibility of United States
        Indo-Pacific Command that reflects contingency plans of the
        Department of Defense.
            (3) A description of--
                (A) the implementation timeline for the planned distributed
            lay-down; and
                (B) progress made on the planned distributed lay-down, as
            compared with such timeline.
            (4) A description of the adequacy of current and expected
        training resources at each location associated with the planned
        distributed lay-down, including--
                (A) the ability to train against the full spectrum of
            threats from near-peer or peer threats; and
                (B) any projected limitation due to political,
            environmental, or other limiting factors.
            (5) A description of sustainment concepts to support the
        planned distributed lay-down, including an assessment of the manner
        in which the planned distributed lay-down will impact logistics and
        sustainment requirements in support of contingency plans of the
        Department of Defense.
            (6) An updated and detailed description of any military
        construction projects required to execute the distributed lay-down.
            (7) A description of any recommended revision to the current
        implementation plan, including any recommended new investment
        associated with any such revision relating to basing, access, and
        prepositioning in the Indo-Pacific region.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 1261. MODIFICATION TO REPORT ON LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORKS FOR
    THE USE OF MILITARY FORCE.
        Section 1264 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1689) is amended--
            (1) in the heading for subsection (a), by striking ``Initial''
        and inserting ``Annual'';
            (2) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``90 days after the date
        of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``March 1 of each
        year'';
            (3) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``during the period'' and
        all that follows to the end and inserting: ``from the preceding
        year, including--
                ``(A) a list of all foreign forces, irregular forces,
            groups, or individuals for which a determination has been made
            that force could legally be used under the Authorization for
            Use of Military Force (Public Law 107-40), including--
                    ``(i) the legal and factual basis for such
                determination; and
                    ``(ii) a description of whether force has been used
                against each such foreign force, irregular force, group, or
                individual; and
                ``(B) the criteria and any changes to the criteria for
            designating a foreign force, irregular force, group, or
            individual as lawfully targetable, as a high value target, and
            as formally or functionally a member of a group covered under
            the Authorization for Use of Military Force.''; and
            (4) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following:
        ``The unclassified portion of each report shall, at a minimum,
        include each change made to the legal and policy frameworks during
        the preceding year and the legal, factual, and policy
        justifications for such changes, and shall be made available to the
        public at the same time it is submitted to the appropriate
        congressional committees.''.
    SEC. 1262. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF SUFFICIENCY OF RESOURCES AVAILABLE TO
    UNITED STATES SOUTHERN COMMAND AND UNITED STATES AFRICA COMMAND.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into
    a contract with a not-for-profit entity or federally funded research
    and development center independent of the Department of Defense to
    conduct a review of the sufficiency of resources available to United
    States Southern Command and United States Africa Command to carry out
    their respective missions in support of United States national security
    objectives.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The review described in subsection (a)
    shall include--
            (1) a review of current and emerging United States national
        security interests in the United States Southern Command and United
        States Africa Command areas of responsibilities;
            (2) a review of the National Defense Strategy and its
        implications for United States presence and activities in the
        United States Southern Command and United States Africa Command
        areas of responsibilities;
            (3) a comparative analysis of the National Defense Strategy and
        the Theater Campaign Plans of United States Southern Command and
        United States Africa Command, which shall include a description of
        differences, if any, between the guidance and objectives outlined
        in the National Defense Strategy and those of the respective
        Theater Campaign Plans;
            (4) a review of the sufficiency of the resources available to
        United States Southern Command and United States Africa Command,
        including personnel, human resources, and financial resources as
        well as other non-Department of Defense resources available to
        United States Southern Command and United States Africa Command, in
        promoting United States national security interests;
            (5) an assessment of the level of regional expertise and
        experience of the leadership of each such combatant command and
        their subordinate organizations, service components, and task
        forces, to include personnel from agencies other than the
        Department of Defense;
            (6) a description of the strategic objectives and end states in
        the geographic region for which each such combatant command has
        responsibility and a comparison of the importance and priority of
        the resources available to each such combatant command to perform
        its mission; and
            (7) an assessment of the ability of each such combatant command
        to carry out their respective missions based on available
        resources, including non-Department of Defense resources.
        (c) Access to Information.--The not-for-profit entity or federally
    funded research and development center with which the Secretary enters
    into the contract under subsection (a) shall have full and direct
    access to all information related to resources available to United
    States Southern Command and United States Africa Command.
        (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall require, as a
        term of the contract entered into under subsection (a), that not
        later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
        the not-for-profit entity or federally funded research and
        development center with which the Secretary of Defense enters into
        the contract under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary of
        Defense, the Secretary of State, and the Administrator of the
        United States Agency for International Development a report that
        contains the assessment required by subsection (a).
            (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees--
                (A) a copy of such report without change; and
                (B) any comments the Secretary of Defense considers
            appropriate.
    SEC. 1263. UNITED STATES CENTRAL COMMAND POSTURE ASSESSMENT AND REVIEW.
        (a) Assessment and Review Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
        into an agreement with a federally funded research and development
        center to conduct an independent assessment and comprehensive
        review of United States military force posture and capabilities in
        the United States Central Command area of responsibility for the
        purpose of clarifying and evolving United States military force
        posture and basing throughout such area of responsibility in
        accordance with the strategic guidance of the National Defense
        Strategy during the posture review period.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The assessment and review
        conducted under paragraph (1) shall include, for the posture review
        period, the following:
                (A) An assessment of the threats and challenges in the
            United States Central Command area of responsibility, including
            threats and challenges posed to United States interests by
            near-peer competitors.
                (B) An explanation of the policy and strategic frameworks
            for addressing the threats and challenges identified under
            subparagraph (A).
                (C) An identification of current and future United States
            military force posture and capabilities necessary to counter
            threats, deter conflict, and defend United States national
            security interests in the United States Central Command area of
            responsibility.
                (D) An assessment of threats and vulnerabilities to current
            basing, posture, and readiness in the United States Central
            Command area of responsibility.
                (E) An assessment of the basing, cooperative security
            locations, and other infrastructure necessary to support steady
            state operations in support of the theater campaign plan and
            potential contingencies that may arise in or affect the United
            States Central Command area of responsibility, including any
            potential efficiencies and risk mitigation measures to be
            taken.
                (F) An assessment of the risks and tradeoffs to United
            States Central Command priorities resulting from the
            reorientation of resources toward National Defense Strategy
            priorities and a description of methods to mitigate any
            negative impact of such reorientation.
                (G) An explanation of the manner in which a modernized
            global operating model or dynamic force employment approach may
            yield efficiencies and increase strategic flexibility while
            achieving United States military objectives in the United
            States Central Command area of responsibility.
                (H) An articulation of the United States nonmilitary
            efforts and activities necessary to enable the achievement of
            United States national security interests in the United States
            Central Command area of responsibility.
                (I) Any other matter considered relevant.
        (b) Results.--The federally funded research and development center
    concerned shall submit to the Secretary the results of the assessment
    and review under subsection (a), which shall include the following:
            (1) Considerations and recommendations for improving posture,
        basing, and readiness in the United States Central Command area of
        responsibility.
            (2) Alternative basing and posture options to reduce costs,
        enhance readiness, improve posture, and align with National Defense
        Strategy priorities.
            (3) Any legislative recommendations--
                (A) to support and facilitate National Defense Strategy
            implementation with respect to United States Central Command;
            and
                (B) to modernize or improve basing, posture, and readiness
            in the United States Central Command area of responsibility.
        (c) Submittal to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2020, the Secretary
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees an unaltered
        copy of the results under subsection (b), together with the written
        perspectives of the Secretary and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
        of Staff with respect to such results.
            (2) Form.--The submission under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Posture Review Period Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``posture review period'' means the period beginning on the date that
    is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
    the date that is 15 years after such date of enactment.
    SEC. 1264. LIMITATION ON PRODUCTION OF NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION ASSESSMENT
    STATEMENTS.
        (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of State may not provide to the
    President, and the President may not submit to Congress, a Nuclear
    Proliferation Assessment Statement described in subsection a. of
    section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153) with
    respect to a proposed cooperation agreement with any country that has
    not signed and implemented an Additional Protocol with the
    International Atomic Energy Agency, other than a country with which, as
    of June 19, 2019, there is in effect a civilian nuclear cooperation
    agreement pursuant to such section 123.
        (b) Waiver.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall be waived
    with respect to a particular country beginning on the date that is 90
    days after the date on which the President submits to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report describing the manner in which such
    agreement would advance the national security and defense interests of
    the United States and not contribute to the proliferation of nuclear
    weapons.
        (c) Form.--The report described in subsection (b) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1265. WESTERN HEMISPHERE RESOURCE ASSESSMENT.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into
    a contract with an independent, non-governmental institute described in
    section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and exempt from
    tax under section 501(a) of such Code, that has recognized credentials
    and expertise in national security and military affairs to conduct an
    accounting of and an assessment of the sufficiency of resources
    available to the United States Southern Command (SOUTHCOM), United
    States Northern Command (NORTHCOM), Department of State, and United
    States Agency for International Development (USAID) to carry out their
    respective missions in the Western Hemisphere.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The assessment described in subsection
    (a) shall include each of the following:
            (1) An accounting and description of the funds available to
        SOUTHCOM, NORTHCOM, the Department of State, and USAID.
            (2) A list of bilateral and multilateral military training and
        exercises with allies and partner countries in the Western
        Hemisphere.
            (3) A description of the security force activities of the
        United States in the Western Hemisphere.
            (4) A description of the activities of the Departments of State
        and Defense in addressing security challenges in the Western
        Hemisphere.
            (5) Cyber domain activities of the United States and those
        actions in concert with allied and partner countries in the Western
        Hemisphere.
            (6) A description of the funding for all international military
        education and training programs.
            (7) An overview of all foreign military sales and foreign
        military financing programs with partner countries in the Western
        Hemisphere.
            (8) A list of investments, programs, or partnerships in the
        Western Hemisphere by China, Iran, Russia, or other adversarial
        groups or countries that threaten the national security of the
        United States.
            (9) Recommendations for actions the Department of Defense, the
        Department of State, and USAID could take to advance United States
        national security interests in the Western Hemisphere.
        (c) Access to Information.--The independent, non-governmental
    institute described in subsection (a) with which the Secretary enters
    into a contract pursuant to such subsection shall have full and direct
    access to all information related to resources available to SOUTHCOM,
    NORTHCOM, the Department of State, and USAID.
        (d) Reports Required.--
            (1) Report of assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall
        include as a term in the contract entered into pursuant to
        subsection (a) that the independent, non-governmental institute
        shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State,
        and the Administrator of the USAID a report containing the
        assessment described in such subsection not later than 240 days
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
        to the appropriate congressional committees a report that
        includes--
                (A) an unedited copy of the report submitted in accordance
            to paragraph (1); and
                (B) any comments, changes, recommendations, or other
            information of the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
            State, and the Administrator of the United States Agency for
            International Development determine appropriate that relates to
            the assessment required by subsection (a) and contained in such
            report.
            (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (2) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
        of Representatives.
    SEC. 1266. HUMAN RIGHTS IN BRAZIL.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report that includes the following:
            (1) A description of the security cooperation relationship
        between the United States and Brazil, including a description of
        United States objectives, any ongoing or planned security
        cooperation activities with the military forces of Brazil, and an
        identification of priority capabilities of the military forces of
        Brazil that the Department could enhance.
            (2) An assessment of the capabilities of the military forces of
        Brazil.
            (3) A description of the human rights climate in Brazil, an
        assessment of the Brazilian military forces' adherence to human
        rights, and a description of any ongoing or planned cooperative
        activities between the United States and Brazil focused on human
        rights.
            (4) An identification of any Brazilian military and security
        force units that are determined or credibly alleged to have engaged
        in human rights violations and have received or purchased United
        States equipment or training.
            (5) A description of the manner and extent to which a security
        cooperation strategy between the United States and Brazil could
        address any human rights abuses identified pursuant to paragraph
        (3) or (4), encourage accountability, and promote reform through
        training on human rights, rule of law, and rules of engagement.
            (6) Any other matter the Secretary determines to be relevant.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1267. CERTIFICATION RELATING TO ASSISTANCE FOR GUATEMALA.
        (a) In General.--Prior to the transfer of any vehicles by the
    Department of Defense to a joint task force of the Ministry of Defense
    or the Ministry of the Interior of Guatemala during fiscal year 2020,
    the Secretary of Defense shall certify to the appropriate congressional
    committees that such ministries have made a credible commitment to use
    such equipment only for the uses for which they were intended.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
        of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
        Senate.
    SEC. 1268. INDEPENDENT ANALYSIS OF HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION IN HONDURAS.
        (a) Analysis Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall select and
        enter into an agreement with an independent think tank or a
        federally funded research and development center to conduct an
        analysis of the compliance of the military and security forces of
        Honduras with international human rights laws and standards.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The analysis under paragraph (1)
        shall include the following:
                (A) A description of the military-to-military activities
            between the United States and Honduras, including the manner in
            which Department of Defense engagement with the military and
            security forces of Honduras supports the National Defense
            Strategy.
                (B) An analysis of the activities of the military and
            security forces of Honduras with respect to human rights
            activists, including--
                    (i) a description of the processes and procedures of
                the Department to identify human rights violations; and
                    (ii) an analysis of whether such processes and
                procedures comply with Department policy on adherence to
                human rights and international law.
                (C) With respect to United States national security
            interests, an analysis of the challenges posed by corruption
            within the military and security forces of Honduras,
            including--
                    (i) an analysis of participation, if any, by the
                military and security forces of Honduras in illegal
                narcotics trafficking activities; and
                    (ii) the processes and procedures within the military
                and security forces of Honduras to ensure accountability
                for such activities.
                (D) An analysis of--
                    (i) the security cooperation provided to Honduras by
                the Department during the 3-year period preceding the date
                of the enactment of this Act; and
                    (ii) the extent to which such cooperation has improved
                accountability, transparency, and compliance to
                international human rights laws and standards in the
                security and military operations of the Government of
                Honduras.
                (E)(i) An identification of the units of the military and
            security forces of Honduras trained by the Department.
                (ii) An analysis of the role such units have had, if any,
            in the training, deployment, and command of the Military Police
            for Public Order (PMOP) in Honduras.
                (F) An analysis of the security cooperation of the
            Department with military intelligence and special forces units
            of Honduras.
                (G) An analysis of the relative importance of providing
            development assistance to Honduras to achieve United States
            national security objectives, including countering the
            proliferation of illegal narcotics flows through Honduras.
                (H) Recommendations on the development of future security
            cooperation with Honduras that prioritizes--
                    (i) compliance of the military and security forces of
                Honduras with human rights laws and standards;
                    (ii) citizen security; and
                    (iii) the advancement of United States national
                security interests with respect to countering the
                proliferation of illegal narcotics flows through Honduras.
                (I) Any other matters the Secretary considers necessary and
            relevant to United States national security interests.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the entity selected under subsection (a) shall
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the
    results of the analysis conducted under that subsection.
        (c) Department of Defense Support.--The Secretary shall provide the
    entity selected under subsection (a) with timely access to appropriate
    information, data, and analyses necessary to carry out such analysis in
    a thorough and independent manner.
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1269. BRIEFING ON STRATEGY TO IMPROVE THE EFFORTS OF THE NIGERIAN
    MILITARY TO PREVENT, MITIGATE, AND RESPOND TO CIVILIAN HARM.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly
    provide to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    of the House of Representatives a briefing on--
            (1) the current strategy to improve defense institutions and
        security sector forces in Nigeria required by section 1279A of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
        115-91; 131 Stat. 1701);
            (2) any efforts planned or under way to assist the Nigerian
        military to improve its efforts to prevent, mitigate, and respond
        to civilian harm;
            (3) an assessment of the effectiveness of such training; and
            (4) an overall assessment of efforts by the Government of
        Nigeria to improve civilian protection, accountability for human
        rights violations, and transparency in the defense institutions and
        security sector force.
    SEC. 1270. REPORT ON IMPLICATIONS OF CHINESE MILITARY PRESENCE IN
    DJIBOUTI.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that contains a comprehensive
    strategy to address security concerns posed by the Chinese People's
    Liberation Army Support Base in Djibouti to United States military
    installations and logistics chains in sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle
    East.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the potential military, intelligence, and
        logistical threats facing regional United States military
        infrastructure, supply chains, and operations due to Chinese
        military presence in Djibouti and a description of any efforts to
        mitigate such threats.
            (2) An assessment of Djibouti's Chinese-held public debt as
        well as any other potential means of Chinese economic coercion, and
        a description of the strategic vulnerabilities posed to the United
        States if China moves to claim the Port of Djibouti or other key
        logistical assets in repayment.
            (3) A description of the specific operational challenges facing
        the United States military in the Horn of Africa and the Middle
        East in the event that access to the Port of Djibouti becomes
        limited or lost in its entirety, as well as a description of any
        contingency plans in the event of such scenarios.
            (4) An identification of the measures in place to mitigate risk
        of escalation between United States and Chinese military assets in
        Djibouti or any additional mechanisms that may be advisable.
            (5) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense considers
        appropriate.
        (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1271. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION ON THE PERMANENT STATIONING OF UNITED
    STATES ARMED FORCES IN SOMALIA.
        Nothing in this Act may be construed to authorize the permanent
    stationing of members of the Armed Forces in Somalia.
    SEC. 1272. DEFENSE AND DIPLOMATIC STRATEGY FOR LIBYA.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    State shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees
    a report that contains a description of the United States defense and
    diplomatic strategy for Libya.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following elements:
            (1) An explanation of the defense and diplomatic strategy for
        Libya, including a description of the ends, ways, and means
        inherent to the strategy, and the role of the Armed Forces in
        supporting the strategy.
            (2) An explanation of the policy and legal authorities of the
        Department of Defense and the Department of State required to
        support the strategy.
            (3) A detailed description of Department of Defense security
        partnerships with Libyan actors.
            (4) A detailed description of Libyan and external security
        actors and an assessment of how those actors advance or undermine
        stability in Libya and United States strategic interests in Libya,
        including United States interests in a political settlement to the
        conflict in Libya.
            (5) A detailed description of the military activities of
        external actors in Libya, including assessments of whether those
        activities--
                (A) have undermined progress towards stabilization of
            Libya, including the United Nations-led negotiations;
                (B) involve United States-origin equipment and violate
            contractual conditions of acceptable use of such equipment; or
                (C) violate or seek to violate the United Nations arms
            embargo on Libya imposed pursuant to United Nations Security
            Council Resolution 1970 (2011).
            (6) A description of any plans to integrate the United States
        defense and diplomatic resources necessary to implement the
        strategy.
            (7) Any other matters the Secretaries considers appropriate.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.
    SEC. 1273. PROHIBITION ON IN-FLIGHT REFUELING TO NON-UNITED STATES
    AIRCRAFT THAT ENGAGE IN HOSTILITIES IN THE ONGOING CIVIL WAR IN YEMEN.
        For the two-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Department of Defense may not provide in-flight refueling
    pursuant to section 2342 of title 10, United States Code, or any other
    applicable statutory authority, to non-United States aircraft that
    engage in hostilities in the ongoing civil war in Yemen unless and
    until a declaration of war or a specific statutory authorization for
    such use of United States Armed Forces has been enacted.
    SEC. 1274. REPORT ON SAUDI-LED COALITION STRIKES IN YEMEN.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for two years, the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State and
    the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on civilian casualties caused by the
    Saudi-led coalition and by the Houthis as part of the civil war in
    Yemen.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--Each such report shall contain the
    following:
            (1) An estimate of the number of civilian casualties resulting
        from operations by the Saudi-led coalition and by the Houthis
        during the preceding year.
            (2) An assessment of whether members of the Saudi-led coalition
        and the Houthis followed the norms and practices the United States
        military employs to avoid civilian casualties and ensure
        proportionality.
            (3) An assessment of whether operations executed by members of
        the Saudi-led coalition and by the Houthis are in compliance with
        the United States' interpretation of the laws governing armed
        conflict and proportionality.
            (4) Any other matters the Secretary determines to be relevant.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committee Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select Committee
        on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent Select
        Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1275. REPORTS ON EXPENSES INCURRED FOR IN-FLIGHT REFUELING OF
    SAUDI COALITION AIRCRAFT CONDUCTING MISSIONS RELATING TO CIVIL WAR IN
    YEMEN.
        (a) Reports Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and every 30 days thereafter, the Secretary
        of Defense shall submit a report to the appropriate committees of
        Congress detailing the expenses incurred by the United States in
        providing in-flight refueling services for Saudi or Saudi-led
        coalition non-United States aircraft conducting missions as part of
        the civil war in Yemen during the period of March 1, 2015, through
        November 11, 2018, and the extent to which such expenses have been
        reimbursed by members of the Saudi-led coalition.
            (2) Elements.--Each report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) The total expenses incurred by the United States in
            providing in-flight refueling services, including fuel, flight
            hours, and other applicable expenses, to Saudi or Saudi-led
            coalition, non-United States aircraft conducting missions as
            part of the civil war in Yemen.
                (B) The amount of the expenses described in subparagraph
            (A) that has been reimbursed by each member of the Saudi-led
            coalition.
                (C) Any action taken by the United States to recoup the
            remaining expenses described in subparagraph (A), including any
            commitments by members of the Saudi-led coalition to reimburse
            the United States for such expenses.
            (3) Sunset.--The reporting requirement under paragraph (1)
        shall cease to be effective on the date on which the Secretary
        certifies to the appropriate committees of Congress that all
        expenses incurred by the United States in providing in-flight
        refueling services for Saudi or Saudi-led coalition non-United
        States aircraft conducting missions as part of the civil war in
        Yemen during the period of March 1, 2015, through November 11,
        2018, have been reimbursed.
        (b) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives;
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (4) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives.
    SEC. 1276. REPORT ON SAUDI ARABIA'S HUMAN RIGHTS RECORD.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report in writing that--
            (1) describes the extent to which officials of the Government
        of Saudi Arabia, including members of the military or security
        services, are responsible for or complicit in gross violations of
        internationally recognized human rights, including violations of
        the human rights of journalists, bloggers, human rights defenders,
        and those who support women's rights or religious freedom;
            (2) describes violations of human rights in Saudi Arabia by
        officials of the Government of Saudi Arabia, including against
        journalists, bloggers, human rights defenders, and civil society
        activists;
            (3) describes United States actions to address Saudi violations
        of human rights, including against journalists, bloggers, human
        rights defenders, and civil society activists, including demands
        for clemency review of these cases;
            (4) describes any intolerant content in educational materials
        published by Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Education that are used in
        schools both inside Saudi Arabia and at schools throughout the
        world; and
            (5) describes United States actions to encourage Saudi Arabia
        to retrieve and destroy materials with intolerant material and
        revise teacher manuals and retrain teachers to reflect changes in
        educational materials and promote tolerance.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In the section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select Committee
        on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent Select
        Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1277. REPORT ON INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT RELATING TO THE
    KILLING OF WASHINGTON POST COLUMNIST JAMAL KHASHOGGI.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report consisting
    of--
            (1) a determination and presentation of evidence with respect
        to the advance knowledge and role of any current or former official
        of the Government of Saudi Arabia or any current or former senior
        Saudi political figure over the directing, ordering, or tampering
        of evidence in the killing of Washington Post columnist Jamal
        Khashoggi; and
            (2) a list of foreign persons that the Director of National
        Intelligence has high confidence--
                (A) were responsible for, or complicit in, ordering,
            controlling, or otherwise directing an act or acts contributing
            to or causing the death of Jamal Khashoggi;
                (B) knowingly and materially assisted, sponsored, or
            provided financial, material, or technological support for, or
            goods or services in support of, an activity described in
            subparagraph (A); or
                (C) impeded the impartial investigation of the killing of
            Jamal Khashoggi, including through the tampering of evidence
            relating to the investigation.
        (b) Form.--
            (1) In general.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
            (2) Names of foreign persons listed.--The name of each foreign
        person listed in the report described in subsection (a)(2) shall be
        included in the unclassified portion of the report unless the
        Director of National Intelligence determines that such disclosure
        would undermine United States intelligence sources and methods or
        threaten the national security interests of the United States.
        (c) Defined.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to
        conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has
        actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the
        circumstance, or the result.
    SEC. 1278. UNITED STATES-ISRAEL COOPERATION TO COUNTER UNMANNED AERIAL
    SYSTEMS.
        (a) Authority to Establish Capabilities to Counter Unmanned Aerial
    Systems.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, upon request of the
        Ministry of Defense of Israel and in consultation with the
        Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, is
        authorized to carry out research, development, test, and evaluation
        activities, on a joint basis with Israel, to establish capabilities
        for countering unmanned aerial systems that threaten the United
        States or Israel. Any activities carried out pursuant to such
        authority shall be conducted in a manner that appropriately
        protects sensitive technology and information and the national
        security interests of the United States and Israel.
            (2) Report.--The activities described in paragraph (1) and
        subsection (b) may not be carried out until after the Secretary of
        Defense submits to the appropriate committees of Congress a report
        setting forth the following:
                (A) A memorandum of agreement between the United States and
            Israel regarding sharing of research and development costs for
            the capabilities described in paragraph (1), and any supporting
            documents.
                (B) A certification that the memorandum of agreement--
                    (i) requires sharing of costs of projects, including
                in-kind support, between the United States and Israel;
                    (ii) establishes a framework to negotiate the rights to
                any intellectual property developed under the memorandum of
                agreement; and
                    (iii) requires the United States Government to receive
                semiannual reports on expenditure of funds, if any, by the
                Government of Israel, including a description of what the
                funds have been used for, when funds were expended, and an
                identification of entities that expended the funds.
        (b) Support in Connection With the Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense is authorized to
        provide maintenance and sustainment support to Israel for the
        research, development, test, and evaluation activities authorized
        in subsection (a)(1). Such authority includes authority to install
        equipment necessary to carry out such research, development, test,
        and evaluation activities.
            (2) Report.--Support may not be provided under paragraph (1)
        until 15 days after the Secretary submits to the appropriate
        committees of Congress a report setting forth a detailed
        description of the support to be provided.
            (3) Matching contribution.--
                (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
            support may not be provided under this subsection unless the
            Government of Israel contributes an amount not less than the
            amount of support to be so provided to the program, project, or
            activity for which the support is to be so provided in the
            calendar year in which the support is provided.
                (B) Exception.--Subject to paragraph (4), the Secretary may
            use amounts available to the Secretary in excess of the amount
            contributed by the Government of Israel to provide support
            under this subsection for costs associated with any unique
            national requirement identified by the United States with
            respect to countering unmanned aerial systems.
            (4) Annual limitation on amount.--The amount of support
        provided under this subsection in any year may not exceed
        $25,000,000.
            (5) Use of certain amounts for rdt&e activities in the united
        states.--Of the amount provided by the United States in support
        under paragraph (1), not less than 50 percent of such amount shall
        be used for research, development, test, and evaluation activities
        in the United States in connection with such support.
        (c) Lead Agency.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate an
    appropriate research and development entity of a military department as
    the lead agency of the Department of Defense in carrying out this
    section.
        (d) Semiannual Reports.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the appropriate committees of Congress on a semiannual basis a report
    that contains a copy of the most recent semiannual report provided by
    the Government of Israel to the Department of Defense pursuant to
    subsection (a)(2)(B)(iii).
        (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on
        Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on
        Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
        of the House of Representatives.
        (f) Sunset.--The authority in this section to carry out activities
    described in subsection (a), and to provide support described in
    subsection (b), shall expire on December 31, 2024.
    SEC. 1279. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR UNITED STATES-
    ISRAEL ANTI-TUNNEL COOPERATION ACTIVITIES.
        (a) Modification of Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1279 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (22 U.S.C.
    8606 note) is amended, in the first sentence, by striking ``and to
    establish capabilities for countering unmanned aerial systems''.
        (b) Exception to Matching Contribution Requirement.--Subsection
    (b)(3) of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Support'' and inserting the following:
                ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
            support''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(B) Exception.--Subject to paragraph (4), the Secretary
            may use amounts available to the Secretary in excess of the
            amount contributed by the Government of Israel to provide
            support under this subsection for costs associated with any
            unique national requirement identified by the United States
            with respect to anti-tunnel capabilities.''.
        (c) Extension.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
    SEC. 1280. REPORT ON COST IMPOSITION STRATEGY.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the heads of other Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate,
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    describing the cost imposition strategies of the Department of Defense
    with respect to the People's Republic of China and the Russian
    Federation.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) A description of the manner in which the future-years
        defense program and current operational concepts of the Department
        are designed to impose costs on the People's Republic of China and
        the Russian Federation, including--
                (A) political, economic, budgetary, human capital, and
            technology costs; and
                (B) costs associated with military efficiency and
            effectiveness.
            (2) A description of the policies and processes of the
        Department relating to the development and execution of cost
        imposition strategies.
        (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    classified form, and shall include an unclassified summary.
    SEC. 1281. MODIFICATION OF INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION OF NATIONAL
    SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM UNDUE INFLUENCE AND OTHER SECURITY
    THREATS.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1286 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
    striking ``academic institutions'' and inserting ``institutions of
    higher education''.
        (b) Additional Requirements.--Subsection (c) of such section is
    amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Training developed and delivered in consultation with
        institutions of higher education and appropriate Government
        agencies, and other support to institutions of higher education, to
        promote security and limit undue influence on institutions of
        higher education and personnel, including Department of Defense
        financial support to carry out such activities, that--
                ``(A) emphasizes best practices for protection of sensitive
            national security information; and
                ``(B) includes the dissemination of unclassified materials
            and resources for identifying and protecting against emerging
            threats to institutions of higher education, including specific
            counterintelligence information and advice developed
            specifically for faculty and academic researchers based on
            actual identified threats.'';
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and academic
        institutions'';
            (3) in paragraph (7), by striking ``academic institution'' and
        inserting ``institution of higher education''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) A list, developed and continuously updated in
        consultation with the Bureau of Industry and Security of the
        Department of Commerce, the Director of National Intelligence,
        United States institutions of higher education that conduct
        significant Department of Defense research or engineering
        activities, and other appropriate individuals and organizations, of
        academic institutions of the People's Republic of China, the
        Russian Federation, and other countries, that--
                ``(A) have a history of improper technology transfer,
            intellectual property theft, or cyber or human espionage;
                ``(B) operate under the direction of the military forces or
            intelligence agency of the applicable country;
                ``(C) are known--
                    ``(i) to recruit foreign individuals for the purpose of
                transferring knowledge to advance military or intelligence
                efforts; or
                    ``(ii) to provide misleading information or otherwise
                attempt to conceal the connections of an individual or
                institution to a defense or an intelligence agency of the
                applicable country; or
                ``(D) pose a serious risk of improper technology transfer
            of data, technology, or research that is not published or
            publicly available.''.
        (c) Procedures for Enhanced Information Sharing.--Subsection (d) of
    such section is amended to read as follows:
        ``(d) Procedures for Enhanced Information Sharing.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2020, for the
        purpose of maintaining appropriate security controls over research
        activities, technical information, and intellectual property, the
        Secretary, in conjunction with appropriate public and private
        entities, shall establish streamlined procedures to collect
        appropriate information relating to individuals, including United
        States citizens and foreign nationals, who participate in defense
        research and development activities (other than basic research).
            ``(2) Protection from release.--The procedures required by
        paragraph (1) shall include procedures to protect such information
        from release, consistent with applicable regulations.
            ``(3) Reporting to government information systems and
        repositories.--The procedures required by paragraph (1) may include
        procedures developed, in coordination with appropriate public and
        private entities, to report such information to existing Government
        information systems and repositories.''.
        (d) Annual Report.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Annual'' before
        ``Report'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``one year after the date of
        the enactment'' and all that follows through ``the Secretary'' and
        inserting ``April 30, 2020, and annually thereafter, the Secretary,
        acting through appropriate Government officials (including the
        Under Secretary for Research and Engineering),''; and
            (3) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following new
        subparagraph:
                ``(F) Identification of any incident relating to undue
            influence to security threats to academic research activities
            funded by the Department of Defense, including theft of
            property or intellectual property relating to a project funded
            by the Department at an institution of higher education.''.
    SEC. 1282. MODIFICATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR POLICY ON CIVILIAN
    CASUALTY MATTERS.
        Section 936 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 134 note) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``appropriate to the
            specific regional circumstances'' after ``publicly available
            means'';
                (B) in paragraph (5)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, including for
                acknowledging the status of any individuals killed or
                injured who were believed to be enemy combatants, but
                subsequently determined to be non-combatants'' after
                ``operations''; and
                    (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

                        (I) by inserting ``or other assistance'' after
                    ``payments''; and
                        (II) by striking ``necessary'' and inserting
                    ``reasonable and culturally appropriate''; and

                (C) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (D) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and
                (E) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following:
            ``(8) cultivating, developing, retaining, and disseminating--
                ``(A) lessons learned for integrating civilian protection
            into operational planning and identifying the proximate cause
            or causes of civilian casualties; and
                ``(B) practices developed to prevent, mitigate, or respond
            to such casualties;'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
        ``(c) Coordination.--The senior civilian official designated under
    subsection (a) shall develop and implement steps to increase
    coordination with the relevant Chiefs of Mission and other appropriate
    positions in the Department of State with respect to the policies
    required pursuant to subsection (a) and other matters or assistance
    related to civilian harm, resulting from military operations.''; and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (d), as so redesignated, the
        following:
        ``(e) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this subsection, the senior civilian official designated
    under subsection (a) shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on--
            ``(1) the updates made to the policy developed by the senior
        civilian official pursuant to this section; and
            ``(2) the efforts of the Department to implement such
        updates.''.
    SEC. 1283. REPORT ON EXPORT OF CERTAIN SATELLITES TO ENTITIES WITH
    CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP STRUCTURES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with
    the heads of appropriate agencies, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on addressing the threat or potential
    threat posed by the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of
    satellites described in section 1261(c)(1) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 22 U.S.C.
    2778 note) to entities described in subsection (b).
        (b) Entities Described.--
            (1) In general.--An entity described in this subsection is an
        entity the beneficial owner of which is--
                (A) an individual who is a citizen or national of a country
            described in section 1261(c)(2) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013;
                (B) an entity organized under the laws of or otherwise
            subject to the jurisdiction of such a country;
                (C) the government of such a country; or
                (D) any other individual or entity the Secretary determines
            would detrimentally affect the national security of the United
            States.
            (2) Determination of beneficial ownership.--For purposes of
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall identify a person as the
        beneficial owner of an entity--
                (A) in a manner that is not less stringent than the manner
            set forth in section 240.13d-3 of title 17, Code of Federal
            Regulations (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this
            Act); and
                (B) based on a threshold, to be determined by the
            Secretary, based on an assessment of whether the person's
            position would give the person an opportunity to control the
            use of a satellite described in section 1261(c)(1) of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 and
            exported, reexported, or transferred in country to the entity.
        (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) An evaluation of whether satellites described in section
        1261(c)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2013 have been exported, reexported, or transferred in-
        country, directly or indirectly, to entities described in
        subsection (b).
            (2) An examination of the effect on national security of the
        potential export, reexport, or in-country transfer of satellites in
        compliance with section 1261(c) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 in circumstances in which
        the services, bandwidth, or functions of the satellites could
        subsequently be leased or sold to, or otherwise used by, an entity
        described in subsection (b).
            (3) An examination of the effect on national security of not
        limiting the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of such
        satellites to entities described in subsection (b).
            (4) Recommendations for, and an assessment of the effectiveness
        of, a licensing condition that would prohibit or limit the export,
        reexport, or in-country transfer of such satellites to, or the use
        of such satellites by, entities described in subsection (b).
            (5) An assessment, based on realistic and justifiable
        assumptions and forecasts, of the economic implications of and
        potential harm caused by a licensing condition described in
        paragraph (4) on the United States industries that develop or
        produce satellites and commercial telecommunications equipment that
        do not have direct national security ties.
            (6) An evaluation of the resources necessary to ensure the
        ability of the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of
        Commerce--
                (A) to adequately identify and analyze the beneficial
            owners of entities in decisions relating to--
                    (i) issuing licenses for the export, reexport, or in-
                country transfer of such satellites to such entities; or
                    (ii) the ultimate end uses and end-users of such
                satellites; and
                (B) when evaluating such a decision--
                    (i) to have full knowledge of the potential end-user of
                the satellite and the current beneficial owner of the
                entity; and
                    (ii) to be able to determine whether issuing the
                license would be inconsistent with the goal of preventing
                entities described in subsection (b) from accessing or
                using such satellites.
        (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Banking,
        Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Financial
        Services, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
        of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1284. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION RELATING TO THE USE OF MILITARY FORCE.
        Nothing in this Act, or any amendment made by this Act, may be
    construed to authorize the use of military force, including the use of
    military force against Iran or any other country.
    SEC. 1285. REPORTS AND BRIEFINGS ON USE OF MILITARY FORCE AND SUPPORT
    OF PARTNER FORCES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the President
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    of the House of Representatives a report on actions taken pursuant to
    the Authorization for Use of Military Force (Public Law 107-40) against
    those countries or organizations described in such law, as well as any
    actions taken to command, coordinate, participate in the movement of,
    or accompany the regular or irregular military forces of any foreign
    country or government when such forces are engaged in hostilities or in
    situations where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly
    indicated by the circumstances, during the preceding 180-day period.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include, with respect to the time period for which the report was
    submitted, the following:
            (1) A list of each country or organization with respect to
        which force has been used pursuant to the Authorization for Use of
        Military Force, including the legal and factual basis for the
        determination that authority under such law applies with respect to
        each such country or organization.
            (2) An intelligence assessment of the risk to the United States
        posed by each such country or organization.
            (3) A list of each country in which operations were conducted
        pursuant to such law and a description of the circumstances
        necessitating the use of force pursuant to such law, including
        whether the country is designated as an area of active hostilities.
            (4) A general description of the status of operations conducted
        pursuant to such law as well as a description of the expected scope
        and duration of such operations.
            (5) A list of each partner force and country with respect to
        which United States Armed Forces have commanded, coordinated,
        participated in the movement of, or accompanied the regular or
        irregular forces of any foreign country or government that have
        engaged in hostilities or there existed an imminent threat that
        such forces would become engaged in hostilities, including--
                (A) a delineation of any such instances in which such
            United States Armed Forces were or were not operating under the
            Authorization for Use of Military Force; and
                (B) a determination of whether the foreign forces,
            irregular forces, groups, or individuals against which such
            hostilities occurred are covered by such law.
            (6) A description of the actual and proposed contributions,
        including financing, equipment, training, troops, and logistical
        support, provided by each foreign country that participates in any
        international coalition with the United States to combat a country
        or organization described in the Authorization for Use of Military
        Force.
        (c) Form.--The information required under paragraphs (1) and (2) of
    subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form.
        (d) Other Reports.--If United States Armed Forces are introduced
    into hostilities, or into situations where imminent involvement in
    hostilities is clearly indicated by the circumstances, against any
    country, organization, or person pursuant to statutory or
    constitutional authorities other than Authorization for Use of Military
    Force, the President shall comply with the reporting requirements
    under--
            (1) this section to the same extent and in the same manner as
        if such actions had been taken under Authorization for Use of
        Military Force;
            (2) the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.); and
            (3) any other applicable provision of law.
        (e) Briefings.--At least once during each 180-day period described
    in subsection (a), the President shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate,
    and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a
    briefing on the matters covered by the report required under this
    section for such period.

                    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    Sec. 1301.  Funding allocations; specification of cooperative threat
              reduction funds.
    SECTION 1301. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS; SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT
    REDUCTION FUNDS.
        (a) Funding Allocations.--Of the $338,700,000 authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2010 in
    section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D for
    the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program
    established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative
    Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be
    obligated for the purposes specified:
            (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $492,000.
            (2) For chemical weapons destruction, $12,856,000.
            (3) For global nuclear security, $33,919,000.
            (4) For cooperative biological engagement, $183,642,000.
            (5) For proliferation prevention, $79,869,000.
            (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
        Administrative Costs, $27,922,000.
        (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--Funds
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    301 and made available by the funding table in division D for the
    Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be
    available for obligation for fiscal years 2020, 2021, and 2022.

                        TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                          Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense inspector general.
    Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

                            Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 1411. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
              Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility
              Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care
              Center, Illinois.
    Sec. 1412. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
              Home.

                         Subtitle A--Military Programs

    SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2020
    for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and
    Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4501.
        (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a) are authorized for--
            (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions in
        accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense
        Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
            (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the United
        States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.
    SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other
    activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for
    the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4501.

                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    SEC. 1411. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION
    FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.
        (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by section 1405 and available for the Defense Health
    Program for operation and maintenance, $127,000,000 may be transferred
    by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
    Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund
    established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123
    Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704,
    any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and
    appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
        (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b)
    of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred
    under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A.
    Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago
    Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and
    supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility
    under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan
    Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public
    Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).
    SEC. 1412. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT
    HOME.
        There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $64,300,000
    for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

       TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
                             CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

    Sec. 1501. Purpose.
    Sec. 1502. Treatment as additional authorizations.

      Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations for Overseas Contingency
                                   Operations

    Sec. 1511. Overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 1512. Procurement.
    Sec. 1513.  Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1514. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1515. Military personnel.
    Sec. 1516. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1517. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1518. Defense inspector general.
    Sec. 1519. Defense health program.
    Sec. 1520. Afghanistan security forces fund.
    Sec. 1520A. Special transfer authority.

      Subtitle B--Authorization of Appropriations for Emergency Funds for
                            Recovery and Restoration

    Sec. 1521. Procurement.
    Sec. 1522. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1523. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1524. Restriction on transfer of funds authorized by this subtitle.
    SEC. 1501. PURPOSE.
        The purposes of this title are to authorize appropriations for the
    Department of Defense for fiscal year 2020--
            (1) to provide additional funds for overseas contingency
        operations being carried out by the Armed Forces; and
            (2) to provide additional emergency funds for the recovery and
        restoration of military missions and activities at military
        installations in California, Florida, North Carolina, and Nebraska
        that were impacted by natural disasters.
    SEC. 1502. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS.
        The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are in
    addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act.

     Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations for Overseas Contingency
                                   Operations

    SEC. 1511. OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the Department of Defense for overseas contingency operations in
    such amounts as may be designated as provided in section
    251(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)(ii)).
    SEC. 1512. PROCUREMENT.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps,
    the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding
    table in section 4102.
    SEC. 1513. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section
    4202.
    SEC. 1514. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4302.
    SEC. 1515. MILITARY PERSONNEL.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for,
    military personnel accounts, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4402.
    SEC. 1516. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.
    SEC. 1517. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4502.
    SEC. 1518. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.
    SEC. 1519. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4502.
    SEC. 1520. AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND.
        (a) Continuation of Prior Authorities and Notice and Reporting
    Requirements.--Funds available to the Department of Defense for the
    Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2020 shall be subject
    to the conditions contained in--
            (1) subsections (b) through (f) of section 1513 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181;
        122 Stat. 428); and
            (2) section 1521(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2577).
        (b) Equipment Disposition.--
            (1) Acceptance of certain equipment.--Subject to paragraph (2),
        the Secretary of Defense may accept equipment that is procured
        using amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Afghanistan
        Security Forces Fund by this Act and is intended for transfer to
        the security forces of the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of
        the Interior of the Government of Afghanistan, but is not accepted
        by such security forces.
            (2) Conditions on acceptance of equipment.--Before accepting
        any equipment under the authority provided by paragraph (1), the
        Commander of United States forces in Afghanistan shall make a
        determination that such equipment was procured for the purpose of
        meeting requirements of the security forces of the Ministry of
        Defense and the Ministry of the Interior of the Government of
        Afghanistan, as agreed to by both the Government of Afghanistan and
        the Government of the United States, but is no longer required by
        such security forces or was damaged before transfer to such
        security forces.
            (3) Elements of determination.--In making a determination under
        paragraph (2) regarding equipment, the Commander of United States
        forces in Afghanistan shall consider alternatives to the acceptance
        of such equipment by the Secretary. An explanation of each
        determination, including the basis for the determination and the
        alternatives considered, shall be included in the relevant
        quarterly report required under paragraph (5).
            (4) Treatment as department of defense stocks.--Equipment
        accepted under the authority provided by paragraph (1) may be
        treated as stocks of the Department of Defense upon notification to
        the congressional defense committees of such treatment.
            (5) Quarterly reports on equipment disposition.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act and every 90-day period thereafter
            during which the authority provided by paragraph (1) is
            exercised, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report describing the equipment accepted
            during the period covered by such report under the following:
                    (i) This subsection.
                    (ii) Section 1521(b) of the National Defense
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328;
                130 Stat. 2575).
                    (iii) Section 1531(b) of the National Defense
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92;
                129 Stat. 1088).
                    (iv) Section 1532(b) of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
                ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
                Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3613).
                    (v) Section 1531(d) of the National Defense
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66;
                127 Stat. 938; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
                (B) Elements.--Each report under subparagraph (A) shall
            include a list of all equipment that was accepted during the
            period covered by such report and treated as stocks of the
            Department of Defense and copies of the determinations made
            under paragraph (2), as required by paragraph (3).
        (c) Security of Afghan Women.--
            (1) In general.--Of the funds available to the Department of
        Defense for the Afghan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2020,
        it is the goal that $45,500,000, but in no event less than
        $10,000,000, shall be used for--
                (A) the recruitment, integration, retention, training, and
            treatment of women in the Afghan National Defense and Security
            Forces; and
                (B) the recruitment, training, and contracting of female
            security personnel for future elections.
            (2) Types of programs and activities.--Such programs and
        activities may include--
                (A) efforts to recruit and retain women into the Afghan
            National Defense and Security Forces, including the special
            operations forces;
                (B) programs and activities of the Directorate of Human
            Rights and Gender Integration of the Ministry of Defense of
            Afghanistan and the Office of Human Rights, Gender and Child
            Rights of the Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan;
                (C) development and dissemination of gender and human
            rights educational and training materials and programs within
            the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior of
            Afghanistan;
                (D) efforts to address harassment and violence against
            women within the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces;
                (E) improvements to infrastructure that address the
            requirements of women serving in the Afghan National Defense
            and Security Forces, including appropriate equipment for female
            security and police forces, and transportation for policewomen
            to their station;
                (F) support for Afghanistan National Police Family Response
            Units;
                (G) security provisions for high-profile female police and
            military officers;
                (H) programs to promote conflict prevention, management,
            and resolution through the meaningful participation of Afghan
            women in the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, by
            exposing Afghan women and girls to the activities of and
            careers available with such forces, encouraging their interest
            in such careers, or developing their interest and skills
            necessary for service in such forces; and
                (I) enhancements to Afghan National Defense and Security
            Forces recruitment programs for targeted advertising with the
            goal of increasing the number of female recruits.
        (d) Assessment of Afghanistan Progress on Objectives.--
            (1) Assessment required.--Not later than June 1, 2020, the
        Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretary of
        State, submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
        Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations
        of the Senate an assessment describing--
                (A) the progress of the Government of the Islamic Republic
            of Afghanistan toward meeting shared security objectives; and
                (B) the efforts of the Government of the Islamic Republic
            of Afghanistan to manage, employ, and sustain the equipment and
            inventory provided under subsection (a).
            (2) Matters to be included.--In conducting the assessment
        required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall include
        each of the following:
                (A) The extent to which the Government of Afghanistan has a
            strategy for, and has taken steps toward, increased
            accountability and the reduction of corruption within the
            Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior of
            Afghanistan.
                (B) The extent to which the capability and capacity of the
            Afghan National Defense and Security Forces have improved as a
            result of Afghanistan Security Forces Fund investment,
            including through training, and an articulation of the metrics
            used to assess such improvements.
                (C) The extent to which the Afghan National Defense and
            Security Forces have been able to increase pressure on the
            Taliban, al-Qaeda, the Haqqani network, the Islamic State of
            Iraq and Syria-Khorasan, and other terrorist organizations,
            including by re-taking territory, defending territory, and
            disrupting attacks.
                (D) The distribution practices of the Afghan National
            Defense and Security Forces and whether the Government of
            Afghanistan is ensuring that supplies, equipment, and weaponry
            supplied by the United States are appropriately distributed to,
            and employed by, security forces charged with fighting the
            Taliban and other terrorist organizations.
                (E) A description of--
                    (i) the policy governing the use of Acquisition and
                Cross Servicing Agreements (ACSA) in Afghanistan;
                    (ii) each ACSA transaction by type, amount, and
                recipient for the period beginning on October 1, 2018, and
                ending December 31, 2019; and
                    (iii) for any transactions from the United States to
                Afghan military forces, an explanation for why such
                transaction was not carried out under the authorities of
                the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.
                (F) The extent to which the Government of Afghanistan has
            designated the appropriate staff, prioritized the development
            of relevant processes, and provided or requested the allocation
            of resources necessary to support a peace and reconciliation
            process in Afghanistan.
                (G) A description of the ability of the Ministry of Defense
            and the Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan to manage and
            account for previously divested equipment, including a
            description of any vulnerabilities or weaknesses of the
            internal controls of such Ministry of Defense and Ministry of
            Interior and any plan in place to address shortfalls.
                (H) A description of any significant irregularities in the
            divestment of equipment to the Afghan National Defense and
            Security Forces during the period beginning on May 1, 2019, and
            ending on May 1, 2020, including any major losses of such
            equipment or any inability on the part of the Afghan National
            Defense and Security Forces to account for equipment so
            procured.
                (I) A description of the sustainment and maintenance costs
            required during the 5-year period beginning on the date of the
            enactment of this Act, for major weapons platforms previously
            divested, and a description of the plan for the Afghan National
            Defense and Security Forces to maintain such platforms in the
            future.
                (J) The extent to which the Government of Afghanistan is
            adhering to conditions for receiving assistance established in
            annual financial commitment letters or any other bilateral
            agreements with the United States.
                (K) The extent to which the Government of Afghanistan has
            made progress in achieving security sector benchmarks as
            outlined by the United States-Afghan Compact (commonly known as
            the ``Kabul Compact'') and a description of any other
            documents, plans, or agreements used by the United States to
            measure security sector progress.
                (L) Such other factors as the Secretaries consider
            appropriate.
            (3) Form.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
            (4) Withholding of assistance for insufficient progress.--
                (A) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense determines, in
            coordination with the Secretary of State and pursuant to the
            assessment under paragraph (1), that the Government of
            Afghanistan has made insufficient progress in the areas
            described in paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall--
                    (i) withhold $480,000,000, to be derived from amounts
                made available for assistance for the Afghan National
                Defense and Security Forces, from expenditure or obligation
                until the date on which the Secretary certifies to the
                congressional defense committees that the Government of
                Afghanistan has made sufficient progress; and
                    (ii) notify the congressional defense committees not
                later than 30 days before withholding such funds.
                (B) Waiver.--If the Secretary of Defense determines that
            withholding such assistance would impede the national security
            objectives of the United States by prohibiting, restricting,
            delaying, or otherwise limiting the provision of assistance,
            the Secretary may waive the withholding requirement under
            subparagraph (A) if the Secretary, in coordination with the
            Secretary of State, certifies such determination to the
            congressional defense committees not later than 30 days before
            the effective date of the waiver.
        (e) Additional Reporting Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall include in the materials submitted in support of the budget for
    fiscal year 2021 that is submitted by the President under section
    1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, each of the following:
            (1) The amount of funding provided in fiscal year 2019 through
        the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund to the Government of
        Afghanistan in the form of direct government-to-government
        assistance or on-budget assistance for the purposes of supporting
        any entity of such government, including the Afghan National
        Defense and Security Forces, the Afghan Ministry of Interior, or
        the Afghan Ministry of Defense.
            (2) The amount of funding provided and anticipated to be
        provided, as of the date of the submission of the materials, in
        fiscal year 2020 through such Fund in such form.
            (3) To the extent the amount described in paragraph (2) exceeds
        the amount described in paragraph (1), an explanation as to the
        reason why the such amount is greater and the specific entities and
        purposes that were supported by such increase.
    SEC. 1520A. SPECIAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.
        (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of Defense
        that such action is necessary in the national interest, the
        Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made available to
        the Department of Defense in this subtitle for fiscal year 2020
        between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any
        subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred
        shall be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the
        authorization to which transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that the
        Secretary may transfer under the authority of this subsection may
        not exceed $2,000,000,000.
        (b) Terms and Conditions.--Transfers under this section shall be
    subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under section
    1001.
        (c) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this
    section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under section
    1001.

      Subtitle B--Authorization of Appropriations for Emergency Funds for
                            Recovery and Restoration

    SEC. 1521. PROCUREMENT.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps,
    the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding
    table in section 4103.
    SEC. 1522. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section
    4203.
    SEC. 1523. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4303.
    SEC. 1524. RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER OF FUNDS AUTHORIZED BY THIS
    SUBTITLE.
        (a) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of Defense that
    such action is necessary in the national interest, the Secretary may
    transfer amounts of authorizations made available to the Department of
    Defense in this subtitle for fiscal year 2020 between any such
    authorizations for that fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof).
    Amounts of authorizations so transferred shall be merged with the
    authorization to which transferred and shall be available for the
    recovery and restoration of military missions and activities at
    military installations in California, Florida, North Carolina, and
    Nebraska impacted by natural disasters.
        (b) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this
    section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under
    sections 1001 and 1520A.
        (c) Terms and Conditions.--Transfers under this section shall be
    subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under section
    1001.

         TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. Repeal of requirement to establish United States Space
              Command as a subordinate unified command of the United States
              Strategic Command.
    Sec. 1602. Coordination of modernization efforts relating to military-
              code capable GPS receiver cards.
    Sec. 1603. Demonstration of backup and complementary positioning,
              navigation, and timing capabilities of Global Positioning
              System.
    Sec. 1604. Annual determination on plan on full integration and
              exploitation of overhead persistent infrared capability.
    Sec. 1605. Space-based environmental monitoring mission requirements.
    Sec. 1606. Resilient enterprise ground architecture.
    Sec. 1607. Prototype program for multi-global navigation satellite
              system receiver development.
    Sec. 1608. Commercial space situational awareness capabilities.
    Sec. 1609. Program to enhance and improve launch support and
              infrastructure.
    Sec. 1610. Preparation to implement plan for use of allied launch
              vehicles.
    Sec. 1611. Independent study on plan for deterrence in space.
    Sec. 1612. Study on leveraging diverse commercial satellite remote
              sensing capabilities.
    Sec. 1613. Annual report on Space Command and Control program.
    Sec. 1614. Report on space debris.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    Sec. 1621. Redesignation of Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
              as Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security.
    Sec. 1622. Modifications to ISR Integration Council and annual briefing
              requirements.
    Sec. 1623. Modification of annual authorization of appropriations for
              National Flagship Language Initiative.
    Sec. 1624. Improving the onboarding methodology for intelligence
              personnel.
    Sec. 1625. Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency activities on
              facilitating access to local criminal records historical data.
    Sec. 1626. Survey and report on alignment of intelligence collections
              capabilities and activities with Department of Defense
              requirements.
    Sec. 1627. Reports on Consolidated Adjudication Facility of the Defense
              Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
    Sec. 1628. Report on the expanded purview of the Defense
              Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
    Sec. 1629. Termination of requirement for Department of Defense facility
              access clearances for joint ventures composed of previously-
              cleared entities.

                     Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

    Sec. 1631. Matters relating to military operations in the information
              environment.
    Sec. 1632. Notification requirements for sensitive military cyber
              operations.
    Sec. 1633. Evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of major weapon systems
              of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1634. Quarterly assessments of the readiness of Cyber Mission
              Forces.
    Sec. 1635. Cyber posture review.
    Sec. 1636. Modification of elements of assessment required for
              termination of dual-hat arrangement for Commander of the
              United States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1637. Modification of cyber scholarship program.
    Sec. 1638. Tier 1 exercise of support to civil authorities for a cyber
              incident.
    Sec. 1639. Extension of the Cyberspace Solarium Commission.
    Sec. 1640. Authority to use operation and maintenance funds for cyber
              operations-peculiar capability development projects.
    Sec. 1641. Role of Chief Information Officer in improving enterprise-
              wide cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1642. Notification of delegation of authorities to the Secretary of
              Defense for military operations in cyberspace.
    Sec. 1643. Limitation of funding for Consolidated Afloat Networks and
              Enterprise Services.
    Sec. 1644. Annual military cyberspace operations report.
    Sec. 1645. Annual report on cyber attacks and intrusions against the
              Department of Defense by certain foreign entities.
    Sec. 1646. Control and analysis of Department of Defense data stolen
              through cyberspace.
    Sec. 1647. Use of National Security Agency cybersecurity expertise to
              support evaluation of commercial cybersecurity products.
    Sec. 1648. Framework to enhance cybersecurity of the United States
              defense industrial base.
    Sec. 1649. Report on cybersecurity training programs.
    Sec. 1650. National Security Presidential Memorandums relating to
              Department of Defense operations in cyberspace.
    Sec. 1651. Reorientation of Big Data Platform program.
    Sec. 1652. Zero-based review of Department of Defense cyber and
              information technology personnel.
    Sec. 1653. Study on improving cyber career paths in the Navy.
    Sec. 1654. Accreditation standards and processes for cybersecurity and
              information technology products and services.
    Sec. 1655. Study on future cyber warfighting capabilities of Department
              of Defense.
    Sec. 1656. Study to determine the optimal strategy for structuring and
              manning elements of the Joint Force Headquarters-Cyber
              Organizations, Joint Mission Operations Centers, and Cyber
              Operations-Integrated Planning Elements.
    Sec. 1657. Cyber governance structures and Principal Cyber Advisors on
              military cyber force matters.
    Sec. 1658. Designation of test networks for testing and accreditation of
              cybersecurity products and services.
    Sec. 1659. Consortia of universities to advise Secretary of Defense on
              cybersecurity matters.
    Sec. 1660. Joint assessment of Department of Defense cyber red team
              capabilities, capacity, demand, and requirements.

                           Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1661. Conforming amendment to Council on Oversight of the National
              Leadership Command, Control, and Communications System.
    Sec. 1662. Modification of authorities relating to nuclear command,
              control, and communications system.
    Sec. 1663. Briefings on meetings held by Nuclear Weapons Council.
    Sec. 1664. Consideration of budget matters at meetings of Nuclear
              Weapons Council.
    Sec. 1665. Improvement to annual report on the modernization of the
              nuclear weapons enterprise.
    Sec. 1666. Expansion of officials required to conduct biennial
              assessments of delivery platforms for nuclear weapons and
              nuclear command and control system.
    Sec. 1667. Extension of annual briefing on costs of forward-deploying
              nuclear weapons in Europe.
    Sec. 1668. Elimination of conventional requirement for long-range
              standoff weapon.
    Sec. 1669. Briefing on long-range standoff weapon and sea-launched
              cruise missile.
    Sec. 1670. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for mobile
              variant of ground-based strategic deterrent missile.
    Sec. 1671. Reports on development of ground-based strategic deterrent
              weapon.
    Sec. 1672. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic
              missiles of the United States.
    Sec. 1673. Independent study on policy of no-first-use of nuclear
              weapons.
    Sec. 1674. Independent study on risks of nuclear terrorism and nuclear
              war.
    Sec. 1675. Report on military-to-military dialogue to reduce risks of
              miscalculation leading to nuclear war.
    Sec. 1676. Report on nuclear forces of the United States and near-peer
              countries.
    Sec. 1677. Report on operation of conventional forces of military
              departments under employment or threat of employment of
              nuclear weapons.
    Sec. 1678. Report on operation of conventional forces of certain
              combatant commands under employment or threat of employment of
              nuclear weapons.
    Sec. 1679. Briefings on plan for future-systems-level architecture of
              nuclear command, control, and communications systems.
    Sec. 1680. Sense of Congress on nuclear deterrence commitments of the
              United States.

                      Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1681. National missile defense policy.
    Sec. 1682. Development of space-based ballistic missile intercept layer.
    Sec. 1683. Development of hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking
              space sensor payload.
    Sec. 1684. Modifications to required testing by Missile Defense Agency
              of ground-based midcourse defense element of ballistic missile
              defense system.
    Sec. 1685. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli
              cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
              production.
    Sec. 1686. Limitation on availability of funds for lower tier air and
              missile defense sensor.
    Sec. 1687. Plan for the redesigned kill vehicle replacement.
    Sec. 1688. Organization, authorities, and billets of the Missile Defense
              Agency.
    Sec. 1689. Annual assessment of ballistic missile defense system.
    Sec. 1690. Command and control, battle management, and communications
              program.
    Sec. 1691. Missile defense interceptor site in contiguous United States.
    Sec. 1692. Independent study on impacts of missile defense development
              and deployment.
    Sec. 1693. Report and briefing on multi-volume kill capability.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 1694. Extension of authorization for protection of certain
              facilities and assets from unmanned aircraft.
    Sec. 1695. Repeal of requirement for commission on electromagnetic pulse
              attacks and similar events.
    Sec. 1696. Repeal of review requirement for ammonium perchlorate report.
    Sec. 1697. Transferability of conventional prompt global strike weapon
              system technologies to surface-launched platforms.
    Sec. 1698. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain offensive
              ground-launched ballistic or cruise missile systems.
    Sec. 1699. Hard and deeply buried targets.

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    SEC. 1601. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT TO ESTABLISH UNITED STATES SPACE
    COMMAND AS A SUBORDINATE UNIFIED COMMAND OF THE UNITED STATES STRATEGIC
    COMMAND.
        (a) In General.--Section 169 of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) The table of sections for chapter 6 of title 10, United
        States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section
        169.
            (2) Section 2273a(d)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``The Commander of the United States Strategic
        Command, acting through the United States Space Command,'' and
        inserting ``The Commander of the United States Space Command, or,
        if no such command exists, the Commander of the United States
        Strategic Command,''.
    SEC. 1602. COORDINATION OF MODERNIZATION EFFORTS RELATING TO MILITARY-
    CODE CAPABLE GPS RECEIVER CARDS.
        Section 1610 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2111; 10 U.S.C.
    2281 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``, including with respect to each program of the
        Department that requires M-code capable receiver cards.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``, and shall clarify the roles of the Chief Information
        Officer and the Council on Oversight of the Department of Defense
        Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Enterprise with respect to M-
        code modernization efforts.''.
    SEC. 1603. DEMONSTRATION OF BACKUP AND COMPLEMENTARY POSITIONING,
    NAVIGATION, AND TIMING CAPABILITIES OF GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM.
        Effective on June 1, 2019, section 1606 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1725) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``the date that is 18
        months after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting
        ``December 31, 2020''; and
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``18 months after the date
        of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    SEC. 1604. ANNUAL DETERMINATION ON PLAN ON FULL INTEGRATION AND
    EXPLOITATION OF OVERHEAD PERSISTENT INFRARED CAPABILITY.
        Section 1618(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by
    striking ``for a fiscal year'' and inserting ``for each of fiscal years
    2021 through 2028''.
    SEC. 1605. SPACE-BASED ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING MISSION REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Procurement of Modernized Pathfinder Program Satellite.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall procure a
        modernized pathfinder program satellite that--
                (A) addresses space-based environmental monitoring mission
            requirements;
                (B) reduces the risk that the Department of Defense
            experiences a gap in meeting such requirements during the
            period beginning January 1, 2023, and ending December 31, 2025;
            and
                (C) is launched not later than January 1, 2023.
            (2) Type of satellite.--The satellite described in paragraph
        (1) may be a free-flyer or a hosted payload satellite.
            (3) Plan.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit
        to the appropriate congressional committees a plan to procure and
        launch the satellite described in paragraph (1), including with
        respect to--
                (A) the requirements for such satellite, including
            operational requirements;
                (B) timelines for such procurement and launch;
                (C) costs for such procurement and launch; and
                (D) the launch plan.
            (4) Procedures.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure
        that the satellite described in paragraph (1) is procured using
        full and open competition through the use of competitive
        procedures.
            (5) Withholding of funds.--The amount equal to 10 percent of
        the total amount authorized to be appropriated to the Office of the
        Secretary of Air Force for the travel of persons under the
        Operations and Maintenance, Defense-Wide account shall be withheld
        from obligation or expenditure until the date on which a contract
        is awarded for the procurement of the satellite described in
        paragraph (1).
        (b) Weather System Satellite.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
    ensure that the electro-optical/infrared weather system satellite--
            (1) meets space-based environmental monitoring mission
        requirements;
            (2) is procured using full and open competition through the use
        of competitive procedures; and
            (3) is launched not later than September 30, 2025.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``space-based environmental monitoring mission
        requirements'' means the national security requirements for cloud
        characterization and theater weather imagery.
    SEC. 1606. RESILIENT ENTERPRISE GROUND ARCHITECTURE.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary of the Air Force, to advance the security of the space assets
    of the Department of Defense, should--
            (1) expand on complementary efforts within the Air Force that
        promote the adoption of a resilient enterprise ground architecture
        that is responsive to new and changing threats and can rapidly
        integrate new capabilities to make the warfighting force of the
        United States more resilient in a contested battlespace; and
            (2) prioritize the swift transition of space ground
        architecture to a common platform and leverage commercial
        capabilities in concurrence with the 2015 intent memorandum of the
        Commander of the Air Force Space Command.
        (b) Future Architecture.--The Secretary of Defense shall, to the
    extent practicable--
            (1) develop future satellite ground architectures of the
        Department of Defense to be compatible with complementary
        commercial systems that can support uplink and downlink
        capabilities with dual-band spacecraft; and
            (2) emphasize that future ground architecture transition away
        from stove-piped systems to a service-based platform that provides
        members of the Armed Forces with flexible and adaptable
        capabilities that--
                (A) use, as applicable, commercially available capabilities
            and technologies for increased resiliency and cost savings; and
                (B) build commercial opportunity and integration across the
            range of resilient space systems.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the future architecture
    described in subsection (b).
    SEC. 1607. PROTOTYPE PROGRAM FOR MULTI-GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE
    SYSTEM RECEIVER DEVELOPMENT.
        (a) Prototype Multi-GNSS Program.--The Secretary of the Air Force
    shall carry out a program to prototype an M-code based, multi-global
    navigation satellite system receiver that is capable of receiving
    covered signals to increase the resilience and capability of military
    position, navigation, and timing equipment against threats to the
    Global Positioning System and to deter the likelihood of attack on the
    worldwide Global Positioning System by reducing the benefits of such an
    attack.
        (b) Elements.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a),
    the Secretary shall--
            (1) with respect to each covered signal that could be received
        by the prototype receiver under such program, conduct an assessment
        of the relative benefits and risks of using that signal, including
        with respect to any existing or needed monitoring infrastructure
        that would alert users of the Department of Defense of potentially
        corrupted signal information, and the cyber risks and challenges of
        incorporating such signals into a properly designed receiver;
            (2) ensure that monitoring systems are able to include any
        monitoring network of the United States or allies of the United
        States;
            (3) conduct an assessment of the benefits and risks, including
        with respect to the compatibility of non-United States global
        navigation satellite system signals with existing position,
        navigation, and timing equipment of the United States, and the
        extent to which the capability to receive such signals would impact
        current receiver or antenna design; and
            (4) conduct an assessment of the desirability of establishing a
        program for the development and deployment of the receiver system
        described in subsection (a) in a manner that--
                (A) is a cooperative effort, coordinated with the Secretary
            of State, between the United States and the allies of the
            United States that may also have interest in funding a multi-
            global navigation satellite system and M-code program; and
                (B) the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
            Secretary of State, ensures that the United States has access
            to sufficient insight into trusted signals of allied systems to
            assure potential reliance by the United States on such signals.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the Air
    Force GPS User Equipment Program office, shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on a plan to carry out the
    program under subsection (a) that includes--
            (1) the estimated cost, including total cost and out-year
        funding requirements for a program to develop and deploy the
        receiver system described in subsection (a);
            (2) the schedule for such program;
            (3) a plan for how the results of the program could be
        incorporated into future blocks of the Global Positioning System
        military user equipment program; and
            (4) the recommendations and analysis contained in the study
        sponsored by the Department of Defense conducted by the MITRE
        Corporation on the risks, benefits, and approaches to adding multi-
        global navigation satellite system capabilities to military user
        equipment.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing--
            (1) an explanation of how the Secretary intends to comply with
        section 1609 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2281 note);
            (2) an outline of any potential cooperative efforts acting in
        accordance with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the
        European Union, or Japan that would support such compliance;
            (3) an assessment of the potential to host, or incorporate
        through software-defined payloads, Global Positioning System M-code
        functionality onto allied global navigation satellite system
        systems; and
            (4) an assessment of new or enhanced monitoring capabilities
        that would be needed to incorporate global navigation satellite
        system functionality into weapon systems of the Department.
        (e) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for increment 2 of
    the acquisition of military Global Positioning System user equipment
    terminals, not more than 90 percent may be obligated or expended until
    the date on which the briefing has been provided under subsection (c)
    and the report has been submitted under subsection (d).
        (f) Waiver Authority for Trusted Signals Capabilities.--Section
    1609(a)(2)(B) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2281 note) is
    amended by striking ``such capability'' and inserting ``the capability
    to add multi-Global Navigation Satellite System signals to provide
    substantive military utility''.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``allied systems'' means--
                (A) the Galileo system of the European Union;
                (B) the QZSS system of Japan; and
                (C) upon designation by the Secretary of Defense, in
            consultation with the Director of National Intelligence--
                    (i) the NAVIC system of India; and
                    (ii) any similarly associated wide area augmentation
                systems.
            (2) The term ``covered signals''--
                (A) means global navigation satellite system signals from--
                    (i) allied systems; and
                    (ii) non-allied systems; and
                (B) includes both encrypted signals and open signals.
            (3) The term ``encrypted signals'' means global navigation
        satellite system signals that incorporate encryption or other
        internal methods to authenticate signal information.
            (4) The term ``M-code'' means, with respect to global
        navigation satellite system signals, military code that provides
        enhanced positioning, navigation, and timing capabilities and
        improved resistance to existing and emerging threats, such as
        jamming.
            (5) The term ``non-allied systems'' means--
                (A) the Russian GLONASS system; and
                (B) the Chinese Beidou system.
            (6) The term ``open signals'' means global navigation satellite
        system that do not include encryption or other internal methods to
        authenticate signal information.
    SEC. 1608. COMMERCIAL SPACE SITUATIONAL AWARENESS CAPABILITIES.
        (a) Certification.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, without
    delegation, shall certify to the congressional defense committees that
    the Air Force is using commercial space situational awareness services.
        (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the enterprise
    space battle management command and control, not more than 85 percent
    may be obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of
    the Air Force makes the certification under subsection (a).
        (c) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of the Air
    Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
    using commercial space situational awareness services to fill the space
    situational awareness requirements that were not filled in the Joint
    Space Operations Center Mission Center. The report shall include the
    following:
            (1) A description of current domestic commercial capabilities
        to detect and track space objects in low-Earth orbit below the 10
        centimeter threshold of legacy systems.
            (2) A description of current domestic best-in-breed commercial
        capabilities that can meet such requirements.
            (3) Estimates of the timelines, milestones, and funding
        requirements to procure a near-term solution to meet such
        requirements until the development programs of the Air Force are
        projected to be operationally fielded.
        (d) Commercial Space Situational Awareness Services Defined.--In
    this section, the term ``commercial space situational awareness
    services'' means commercial space situational awareness processing
    software and data from commercial sensors to address warfighter
    requirements and fill gaps in current space situational capabilities of
    the Air Force.
    SEC. 1609. PROGRAM TO ENHANCE AND IMPROVE LAUNCH SUPPORT AND
    INFRASTRUCTURE.
        (a) In General.--In support of the policy described in section
    2273(a) of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense, in
    coordination with the Administrator of the Federal Aviation
    Administration, may carry out a program to enhance infrastructure and
    improve support activities for the processing and launch of Department
    of Defense small-class and medium-class payloads.
        (b) Program.--The program under subsection (a) shall include
    improvements to operations at launch ranges and Federal Aviation
    Administration-licensed spaceports that are consistent with, and
    necessary to permit, the use of such launch ranges and spaceports by
    the Department.
        (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the program under subsection
    (a), the Secretary may consult with current and anticipated users of
    launch ranges and Federal Aviation Administration-licensed spaceports,
    including the Space Rapid Capabilities Office.
        (d) Cooperation.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a),
    the Secretary may enter into a contract or agreement under section 2276
    of title 10, United States Code.
        (e) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress a report describing a plan for the program under
    subsection (a).
        (f) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and
        the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the
        Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and the Permanent
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1610. PREPARATION TO IMPLEMENT PLAN FOR USE OF ALLIED LAUNCH
    VEHICLES.
        (a) Preparation.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Director of National Intelligence, shall take actions necessary to
    prepare to implement the plan developed pursuant to section 1603 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law
    114-328; 130 Stat. 2584) regarding using allied launch vehicles to meet
    the requirements for achieving the policy relating to assured access to
    space set forth in section 2273 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Actions Required.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall--
            (1) identify the satellites of the United States that would be
        appropriate to be launched on an allied launch vehicle;
            (2) assess the relevant provisions of Federal law, regulations,
        and policies governing the launch of national security satellites
        and determine whether any legislative, regulatory, or policy
        actions (including with respect to waivers) would be necessary to
        allow for the launch of a national security satellite on an allied
        launch vehicle; and
            (3) address any certification requirements necessary for such
        use of allied launch vehicles and the estimated cost, schedule, and
        actions necessary to certify allied launch vehicles for such use.
        (c) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on preparing to
    implement the plan described in subsection (a), including information
    regarding each action required by paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of
    subsection (b).
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
        of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        Senate.
    SEC. 1611. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON PLAN FOR DETERRENCE IN SPACE.
        (a) Independent Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
        into a contract with a federally funded research and development
        center or other independent entity to conduct a study on deterrence
        in space.
            (2) Matters included.--The study under paragraph (1) shall
        include, at a minimum, the following:
                (A) An assessment of the existing range of major studies
            and writings on space deterrence and a comprehensive
            comparative analysis of the conclusions of such studies and
            writings.
                (B) An examination, using appropriate analytical tools, of
            the approaches proposed by such studies and writings with
            respect to creating conditions of deterrence suitable for use
            in the space domain, including, at a minimum, an assessment of
            all aspects of deterrence in space, including varying
            classification, strategies to deny benefit or impose cost, and
            space mission assurance (including resilience, active defense,
            and reconstitution).
                (C) A determination, made either by extending such studies
            and writings or through new analysis, of a holistic and
            comprehensive theory of deterrence in space appropriate for use
            in defense planning.
                (D) An evaluation of existing policies, programs, and plans
            of the Department of Defense to provide an assessment of the
            likely effectiveness of those policies, programs, and plans to
            achieve effective space deterrence.
        (b) Assessment by Defense Policy Board.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Defense Policy Board
    shall submit to the Secretary of Defense an assessment of the study
    under subsection (a)(1), including, at a minimum--
            (1) a determination of the soundness of the study;
            (2) a description of any disagreements the Board has with the
        conclusions of such study, including recommended changes or
        clarifications to such conclusions the Board determines
        appropriate; and
            (3) changes to the policies, programs, and plans of the
        Department of Defense that the Board recommends based on such study
        and the changes and clarifications described in paragraph (2).
        (c) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a
    report that contains the following:
            (1) The study under subsection (a)(1), without change.
            (2) The assessment under subsection (b), without change.
            (3) Based on such study and assessment, a description of any
        changes to the policies, programs, and plans of the Department of
        Defense that the Secretary recommends to enhance deterrence in
        space, including with respect to--
                (A) considerations and decision on reducing the
            opportunities and incentives for adversaries to attack space
            systems of the United States or allies of the United States;
                (B) new architectures, including proliferated systems,
            hosted payloads, nontraditional orbits, and reconstitution
            among others;
                (C) appropriate uses of partnering with both commercial
            entities and allies to improve deterrence in space;
                (D) necessary capabilities to enhance the protection of
            space systems to achieve improved deterrence;
                (E) bilateral, multilateral, and unilateral measures,
            including confidence-building measures, that could be taken to
            reduce the risk of miscalculation that would lead to an attack
            in space;
                (F) policies and capability requirements with regard to
            attribution of an attack in space;
                (G) policies with regard to retaliatory measures either in
            space or on the ground;
                (H) authorities with regard to decisions and actions to
            defend assets of the United States in space; and
                (I) changes to current war plans, routine operations
            (including information sharing), and demonstration and test
            procedures that could enhance the capability of the United
            States to signal the intentions and capabilities of the United
            States in an effective manner.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a
    briefing on the study under subsection (a)(1) and the assessment under
    subsection (b).
    SEC. 1612. STUDY ON LEVERAGING DIVERSE COMMERCIAL SATELLITE REMOTE
    SENSING CAPABILITIES.
        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Director of National Intelligence, shall conduct a study on the status
    of the transition from the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency to
    the National Reconnaissance Office of the leadership role in acquiring
    commercial satellite remote sensing data on behalf of the Department of
    Defense and the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the
    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)).
        (b) Elements.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall study--
            (1) commercial geospatial intelligence requirements for the
        National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency and the combatant commands;
            (2) plans of the National Reconnaissance Office to meet the
        requirements specified in paragraph (1) through the acquisition of
        all levels of resolution data from multiple commercial providers;
        and
            (3) plans of the National Reconnaissance Office to further
        develop such programs with commercial companies to continue to
        support, while also expanding, adoption by the geospatial
        intelligence user community of the Department of Defense.
        (c) Submission.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of
    the House of Representatives, and the Select Committee on Intelligence
    of the Senate a report on the study conducted under subsection (a).
    SEC. 1613. ANNUAL REPORT ON SPACE COMMAND AND CONTROL PROGRAM.
        (a) Reports Required.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary
        of the Air Force shall submit to the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment, the congressional defense committees,
        and the Comptroller General of the United States, a report on the
        Space Command and Control program for fiscal year 2021.
            (2) Subsequent reports.--For each of fiscal years 2022 through
        2025, concurrent with the submittal to Congress of the budget of
        the Department of Defense with the budget of the President for the
        subsequent fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
        States Code, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the
        congressional defense committees, and the Comptroller General of
        the United States, an annual report on the Space Command and
        Control program.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--Each report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
            (1) A description of any modification to the metrics
        established by the Secretary in the acquisition strategy for the
        program.
            (2) The short-term objectives for the subsequent fiscal year.
            (3) For the preceding fiscal year--
                (A) a description of--
                    (i) the ongoing, achieved, and deferred objectives;
                    (ii) the challenges encountered and the lessons
                learned;
                    (iii) the modifications made or planned so as to
                incorporate such lessons learned into subsequent efforts to
                address challenges; and
                    (iv) the cost, schedule, and performance effects of
                such modifications; and
                (B) a full survey of combatant command requirements,
            including Commanders' Integrated Priorities Lists, and impacts
            with respect to the program.
            (4) A description of potential future combatant command
        requirements being considered with respect to the program.
        (c) Review of Reports and Briefing by Comptroller General.--With
    respect to each report submitted under this section, the Comptroller
    General shall review and provide to the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on a date mutually agreed on by the Comptroller
    General and the congressional defense committees.
    SEC. 1614. REPORT ON SPACE DEBRIS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 240 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the risks posed by
    man-made space debris in low-Earth orbit, including--
            (1) recommendations with respect to the remediation of such
        risks; and
            (2) outlines of plans to reduce the incidence of such space
        debris.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    SEC. 1621. REDESIGNATION OF UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR INTELLIGENCE
    AS UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY.
        (a) Redesignation of Under Secretary.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
        Intelligence is hereby redesignated as the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Intelligence and Security.
            (2) Service of incumbent in position.--The individual serving
        as Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence as of the date of
        the enactment of this Act may serve as Under Secretary of Defense
        for Intelligence and Security commencing as of that date without
        further appointment under section 137 of title 10, United States
        Code (as amended by subsection (c)(1)(A)(ii)).
            (3) Reference.--Any reference in any law, regulation, map,
        document, paper, or other record of the United States to the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Intelligence shall be deemed to be a
        reference to the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
        Security.
        (b) Redesignation of Related Deputy Under Secretary.--
            (1) In general.--The Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for
        Intelligence is hereby redesignated as the Deputy Under Secretary
        of Defense for Intelligence and Security.
            (2) Service of incumbent in position.--The individual serving
        as Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence as of the
        date of the enactment of this Act may serve as Deputy Under
        Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security commencing as of
        that date without further appointment under section 137a of title
        10, United States Code (as amended by subsection (c)(1)(B)).
            (3) Reference.--Any reference in any law, regulation, map,
        document, paper, or other record of the United States to the Deputy
        Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence shall be deemed to be a
        reference to the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
        and Security.
        (c) Rule of Construction Regarding Effects of Redesignation.--
    Nothing in this section shall be construed to modify or expand the
    authorities, resources, responsibilities, roles, or missions of the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, as
    redesignated by this section.
        (d) Protection of Privacy and Civil Liberties.--Section 137 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsection (c):
        ``(c) The protection of privacy and civil liberties in accordance
    with Federal law and the regulations and directives of the Department
    of Defense shall be a top priority for the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Intelligence and Security.''.
        (e) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Title 10.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended as
        follows:
                (A) In each provision as follows, by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Intelligence'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security'':
                    (i) Section 131(b)(3)(F).
                    (ii) Section 137, each place it appears.
                    (iii) Section 139a(d)(6).
                    (iv) Section 139b(c)(2)(E).
                    (v) Section 181(d)(1)(B).
                    (vi) Section 393(b)(2)(C).
                    (vii) Section 426, each place it appears.
                    (viii) Section 430(a).
                (B) In section 137a(c)(6), by striking ``Deputy Under
            Secretary of Defense for Intelligence'' and inserting ``Deputy
            Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security''.
                (C) The heading of section 137 is amended to read as
            follows:
    ``Sec. 137. Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security''.
                (D) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 4 is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 137 and
            inserting the following new item:

    ``137. Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security.''.

            (2) Title 5.--Title 5, United States Code, is amended as
        follows:
                (A) In section 5314, by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Intelligence'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Intelligence and Security''.
                (B) In section 5315, by striking ``Deputy Under Secretary
            of Defense for Intelligence'' and inserting ``Deputy Under
            Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security''.
    SEC. 1622. MODIFICATIONS TO ISR INTEGRATION COUNCIL AND ANNUAL BRIEFING
    REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) ISR Integration Council.--Subsection (a) of section 426 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) ISR Integration Council.--(1) The Under Secretary of Defense
    for Intelligence and Security shall establish an Intelligence,
    Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Integration Council--
            ``(A) to assist the Secretary of Defense in carrying out the
        responsibilities of the Secretary under section 105(a) of the
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3038(a));
            ``(B) to assist the Under Secretary with respect to matters
        relating to--
                ``(i) integration of intelligence and counterintelligence
            capabilities and activities under section 137(b) of this title
            of the military departments, intelligence agencies of the
            Department of Defense, and relevant combatant commands; and
                ``(ii) coordination of related developmental activities of
            such departments, agencies, and combatant commands; and
            ``(C) to otherwise provide a means to facilitate such
        integration and coordination.
        ``(2) The Council shall be composed of--
            ``(A) the Under Secretary, who shall chair the Council;
            ``(B) the directors of the intelligence agencies of the
        Department of Defense;
            ``(C) the senior intelligence officers of the armed forces and
        the regional and functional combatant commands;
            ``(D) the Director for Intelligence of the Joint Chiefs of
        Staff; and
            ``(E) the Director for Operations of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
        ``(3) The Under Secretary shall invite the participation of the
    Director of National Intelligence (or a representative of the Director)
    in the proceedings of the Council.
        ``(4) The Under Secretary may designate additional participants to
    attend the proceedings of the Council, as the Under Secretary
    determines appropriate.''.
        (b) Annual Briefings.--Such section is further amended by striking
    subsections (b) and (c) and inserting the following new subsection (b):
        ``(b) Annual Briefings on the Intelligence and Counterintelligence
    Requirements of the Combatant Commands.--(1) The Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff shall provide to the congressional defense committees
    and the congressional intelligence committees a briefing on the
    following:
            ``(A) The intelligence and counterintelligence requirements, by
        specific intelligence capability type, of each of the relevant
        combatant commands.
            ``(B) For the year preceding the year in which the briefing is
        provided, the fulfillment rate for each of the relevant combatant
        commands of the validated intelligence and counterintelligence
        requirements, by specific intelligence capability type, of such
        combatant command.
            ``(C) A risk analysis identifying the critical gaps and
        shortfalls in efforts to address operational and strategic
        requirements of the Department of Defense that would result from
        the failure to fulfill the validated intelligence and
        counterintelligence requirements of the relevant combatant
        commands.
            ``(D) A mitigation plan to balance and offset the gaps and
        shortfalls identified under subparagraph (C), including with
        respect to spaceborne, airborne, ground, maritime, and cyber
        intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
            ``(E) For the year preceding the year in which the briefing is
        provided--
                ``(i) the number of intelligence and counterintelligence
            requests of each commander of a relevant combatant command
            determined by the Joint Chiefs of Staff to be a validated
            requirement, and the total of capacity of such requests
            provided to each such commander;
                ``(ii) with respect to such validated requirements--
                    ``(I) the quantity of intelligence and
                counterintelligence capabilities or activities, by specific
                intelligence capability type, that the Joint Chiefs of
                Staff requested each military department to provide; and
                    ``(II) the total of capacity of such requests so
                provided by each such military department; and
                ``(iii) a qualitative assessment of the alignment of
            intelligence and counterintelligence capabilities and
            activities with the program of analysis for each combat support
            agency and intelligence center of a military service that is
            part of--
                    ``(I) the Defense Intelligence Enterprise; and
                    ``(II) the intelligence community.
        ``(2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security
    shall provide to the congressional defense committees and the
    congressional intelligence committees a briefing on short-, mid-, and
    long-term strategies to address the validated intelligence and
    counterintelligence requirements of the relevant combatant commands,
    including with respect to spaceborne, airborne, ground, maritime, and
    cyber intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
        ``(3) The briefings required by paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be
    provided at the same time that the President's budget is submitted
    pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31 for each of fiscal years 2021
    through 2025.
        ``(4) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `congressional intelligence committees' has the
        meaning given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act
        of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
            ``(B) The term `Defense Intelligence Enterprise' means the
        organizations, infrastructure, and measures, including policies,
        processes, procedures, and products, of the intelligence,
        counterintelligence, and security components of each of the
        following:
                ``(i) The Department of Defense.
                ``(ii) The Joint Staff.
                ``(iii) The combatant commands.
                ``(iv) The military departments.
                ``(v) Other elements of the Department of Defense that
            perform national intelligence, defense intelligence,
            intelligence-related, counterintelligence, or security
            functions.
            ``(C) The term `fulfillment rate' means the percentage of
        combatant command intelligence and counterintelligence requirements
        satisfied by available, acquired, or realigned intelligence and
        counterintelligence capabilities or activities.
            ``(D) The term `intelligence community' has the meaning given
        that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
        U.S.C. 3003).''.
    SEC. 1623. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR
    NATIONAL FLAGSHIP LANGUAGE INITIATIVE.
        Section 811(a) of the Fair Chance Act (50 U.S.C. 1911(a)) is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2003'' and inserting ``fiscal
        year 2020''; and
            (2) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting ``$16,000,000''.
    SEC. 1624. IMPROVING THE ONBOARDING METHODOLOGY FOR INTELLIGENCE
    PERSONNEL.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense and the Director of
    National Intelligence shall, consistent with Department of Defense
    Instruction 1400.25, as in effect on the day before the date of the
    enactment of this Act--
            (1) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
        this Act, submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report
        that outlines a common methodology for measuring onboarding in
        elements of the intelligence community, including human resources
        and security processes;
            (2) not later than one year after the date of the enactment of
        this Act, issue metrics for assessing key phases in the onboarding
        described in paragraph (1) for which results will be reported by
        the date that is 90 days after the date of such issuance;
            (3) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
        this Act, submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report
        on collaboration among elements of the intelligence community on
        their onboarding processes;
            (4) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
        this Act, submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report
        on employment of automated mechanisms in elements of the
        intelligence community, including for tracking personnel as they
        pass through each phase of the onboarding process; and
            (5) not later than December 31, 2020, distribute surveys to
        human resources offices and applicants about their experiences with
        the onboarding process in elements of the intelligence community.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Committee
            on Armed Services of the Senate; and
                (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and the
            Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given
        such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
        U.S.C. 3003).
    SEC. 1625. DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY ACTIVITIES
    ON FACILITATING ACCESS TO LOCAL CRIMINAL RECORDS HISTORICAL DATA.
        (a) Activity Authorized.--Subject to subsection (c), the Director
    of the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency may carry out a
    set of activities to reduce the time and cost of accessing State,
    local, and tribal law enforcement records for the background
    investigations required for current and prospective Federal Government
    employees and contractors.
        (b) Activities Characterized.--The activities carried out under
    subsection (a) shall include only that training, education, and direct
    assistance to State, local, and tribal communities needed for the
    purpose of streamlining access to historical criminal record data.
        (c) Limitations.--
            (1) Commencement of activities.--The Director may not commence
        carrying out any activities under subsection (a) until the date
        that is 90 days after the date on which the Director submits the
        report required by subsection (d)(1).
            (2) Legal and reporting obligations.--The Director shall ensure
        that no activity carried out under subsection (a) obligates a
        State, local, or tribal entity to any additional legal or reporting
        obligation to the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
            (3) Scope.--No activity may be carried out under subsection (a)
        that applies to any matter outside the limited purpose of
        conducting background investigations for current and prospective
        Federal Government employees and contractors.
            (4) Consistency with access provided.--The Director shall
        ensure that the activities carried out under subsection (a) are
        carried out in a manner that is consistent with the access provided
        by Federal law enforcement entities to the Defense
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
        (d) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees, the Select Committee on
        Intelligence of the Senate, and the Permanent Select Committee on
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives a report that details
        a concept of operation for the set of activities authorized by
        subsection (a).
            (2) Annual reports.--Not later than one year after the date on
        which the Director submits a report pursuant to paragraph (1) and
        not less frequently than once each year thereafter, the Director
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Select
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, and the Permanent Select
        Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives a
        detailed report on the activities carried out by the Director under
        subsection (a).
    SEC. 1626. SURVEY AND REPORT ON ALIGNMENT OF INTELLIGENCE COLLECTIONS
    CAPABILITIES AND ACTIVITIES WITH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Survey and Review.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Intelligence and Security, in coordination with the Chairman of the
        Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Director of National Intelligence,
        shall--
                (A) review the organization, posture, current and planned
            investments, and processes of the intelligence collections
            capabilities and activities, for the purpose of assessing the
            sufficiency, integration, and interoperability of such
            capabilities and activities to support the current and future
            requirements of the Department of Defense; and
                (B) conduct a survey of each geographic and functional
            combatant command, with respect to intelligence collections
            capabilities and activities, to assess--
                    (i) the current state of the support of such
                capabilities and activities to military operations;
                    (ii) whether the posture of such capabilities and
                activities is sufficient to address the requirements of the
                Department of Defense;
                    (iii) the extent to which such capabilities and
                activities address gaps and deficiencies with respect to
                the operational requirements of the Global Campaign Plans,
                as identified in the most recent readiness reviews
                conducted by the Joint Staff; and
                    (iv) whether current and planned investments in such
                capabilities and activities are sufficient to address near-
                , mid-, and long-term spaceborne, airborne, terrestrial,
                and human collection capability requirements.
            (2) Elements.--The survey and review under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A comprehensive assessment of intelligence collections
            capabilities and activities, and whether such capabilities and
            activities--
                    (i) are appropriately postured and sufficiently
                resourced to meet current and future requirements of the
                Department of Defense;
                    (ii) are appropriately balanced to address operational
                and strategic defense intelligence requirements; and
                    (iii) are sufficiently integrated and interoperable
                between activities of the Military Intelligence Program and
                the National Intelligence Program to respond to emerging
                requirements of the Department of Defense.
                (B) With respect to each geographic and functional
            combatant command--
                    (i) information on the gaps and deficiencies, by
                specific intelligence capability type, described in
                paragraph (1)(B)(iii);
                    (ii) a review of the alignment of such gaps and
                deficiencies with the intelligence, surveillance, and
                reconnaissance submissions to the integrated priorities
                list for the period beginning with the completion of the
                most recent readiness reviews conducted by the Joint Staff
                and ending on the date of the commencement of the survey
                and review under subsection (a); and
                    (iii) detailed information on the allocation and
                realignment of intelligence collections capabilities and
                activities to address--

                        (I) such gaps and deficiencies; and
                        (II) such intelligence, surveillance, and
                    reconnaissance submissions.

        (b) Report.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Intelligence and Security shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees a report on the findings of the Under
        Secretary with respect to the survey and review under subsection
        (a)(1).
            (2) Content.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include--
                (A) an evaluation of--
                    (i) the organization, posture, current and planned
                investments, and processes of the intelligence collections
                capabilities and activities, including the extent to which
                such capabilities and activities enable the geographic and
                functional combatant commands to meet the operational and
                strategic requirements of the Department of Defense;
                    (ii) the use or planned use by each geographic and
                functional combatant command of intelligence collections
                capabilities and activities available to such command to
                address operational and strategic requirements of the
                Department of Defense;
                    (iii) the gaps and deficiencies described in subsection
                (a)(1)(B)(iii), if any, that prohibit each geographic and
                functional combatant command from the most effective use of
                the intelligence collections capabilities and activities to
                address priority requirements of the Department of Defense;
                    (iv) the accepted risk by the Secretary of Defense from
                the prioritization of certain Department of Defense
                requirements with respect to the allocation of intelligence
                collections capabilities and activities; and
                    (v) the alignment and responsiveness of intelligence
                collections capabilities and activities with respect to the
                planning requirements for the Program of Analysis of each
                combat support agency that is part of--

                        (I) the Defense Intelligence Enterprise; and
                        (II) the intelligence community; and

                (B) recommendations, if any, to improve the sufficiency,
            responsiveness, and interoperability of intelligence
            collections capabilities and activities to fulfill the
            operational and strategic requirements of the Department of
            Defense.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
        unclassified form without any designation relating to dissemination
        control, but may contain a classified annex.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                (B) the congressional intelligence committees.
            (2) The term ``combat support agency'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 193(f) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``Defense Intelligence Enterprise'' has the
        meaning given that term in section 1633(c)(2) of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328;
        130 Stat. 2600).
            (4) The term ``intelligence collections capabilities and
        activities'' means the totality of intelligence collections systems
        and processes which enable the tasking, processing, exploitation,
        and dissemination capabilities, capacity, and activities of the
        Defense Intelligence Enterprise.
            (5) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
        U.S.C. 3003).
            (6) The term ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the
        meaning given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act
        of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
    SEC. 1627. REPORTS ON CONSOLIDATED ADJUDICATION FACILITY OF THE DEFENSE
    COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY.
        (a) Reports.--On a semiannual basis during the period beginning on
    the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on the date specified
    in subsection (b), and annually thereafter, the Director of the Defense
    Counterintelligence and Security Agency shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the processes in place for
    adjudicating security clearances and the progress made to address the
    backlog of security clearance applications, including--
            (1) metrics used by the Director to evaluate the inventory and
        timeliness of adjudicating security clearance cases; and
            (2) details on the resources used by the Director in carrying
        out the security clearance mission of the Consolidated Adjudication
        Facility.
        (b) Determination and Briefing.--Upon the date on which the
    Director of the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency
    determines both that the backlog of security clearance adjudications
    has been substantially eliminated and that the timeline to conduct
    background investigations reflects the type of investigation being
    conducted and the level of clearance required, the Director shall--
            (1) notify the congressional defense committees of such
        determination; and
            (2) provide to such committees a briefing on the progress made
        by the Director with respect to security clearance adjudications.
    SEC. 1628. REPORT ON THE EXPANDED PURVIEW OF THE DEFENSE
    COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    Congress a report on the Defense Counterintelligence and Security
    Agency.
        (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) Identification of the resources and authorities appropriate
        for the inspector general for the expanded purview of the Defense
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
            (2) Identification of the resources and authorities needed to
        perform the civil liberties and privacy officer function of the
        Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
            (3) An assessment of the security protocols in effect for
        personally identifiable information held by the Defense
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
            (4) An assessment of the governance structure of the Defense
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency as it relates to the
        Department of Defense, including with respect to status,
        authorities, and leadership.
            (5) An assessment of the governance structure of the Defense
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency as it relates to
        interagency partners, including the Office of Management and
        Budget, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and
        the Office of Personnel Management.
            (6) The methodology the Defense Counterintelligence and
        Security Agency will prioritize requests for background
        investigation requests from government agencies and industry.
    SEC. 1629. TERMINATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    FACILITY ACCESS CLEARANCES FOR JOINT VENTURES COMPOSED OF PREVIOUSLY-
    CLEARED ENTITIES.
        A clearance for access to a Department of Defense installation or
    facility may not be required for a joint venture if that joint venture
    is composed entirely of entities that are currently cleared for access
    to such installation or facility.

                     Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

    SEC. 1631. MATTERS RELATING TO MILITARY OPERATIONS IN THE INFORMATION
    ENVIRONMENT.
        (a) Principal Information Operations Advisor.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 397. Principal Information Operations Advisor
        ``(a) Designation.--Not later than 30 days after the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall designate, from among
    officials appointed to a position in the Department of Defense by and
    with the advice and consent of the Senate, a Principal Information
    Operations Advisor to act as the principal advisor to the Secretary on
    all aspects of information operations conducted by the Department.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Principal Information Operations
    Advisor shall have the following responsibilities:
            ``(1) Oversight of policy, strategy, planning, resource
        management, operational considerations, personnel, and technology
        development across all the elements of information operations of
        the Department.
            ``(2) Overall integration and supervision of the deterrence of,
        conduct of, and defense against information operations.
            ``(3) Promulgation of policies to ensure adequate coordination
        and deconfliction with the Department of State, the intelligence
        community (as such term is defined in section 3 of the National
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)), and other relevant agencies
        and departments of the Federal Government.
            ``(4) Coordination with the head of the Global Engagement
        Center to support the purpose of the Center (as set forth by
        section 1287(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 22 U.S.C. 2656 note)) and
        liaison with the Center and other relevant Federal Government
        entities to support such purpose.
            ``(5) Establishing and supervising a rigorous risk management
        process to mitigate the risk of potential exposure of United States
        Persons to information intended exclusively for foreign audiences.
            ``(6) Promulgation of standards for the attribution or public
        acknowledgment, if any, of operations in the information
        environment.
            ``(7) Development of guidance for, and promotion of, the
        capability of the Department to liaison with the private sector and
        academia on matters relating to the influence activities of malign
        actors.
            ``(8) Such other matters relating to information operations as
        the Secretary shall specify for purposes of this subsection.''.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--
                (A) Chapter 19.--
                    (i) Chapter heading.--The heading of chapter 19 of such
                title is amended to read as follows:

           ``CHAPTER 19--CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS''.

                    (ii) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
                beginning of chapter 19 of such title is amended by
                inserting at the end the following new item:

    ``397. Principal Information Operations Advisor.''.

                (B) Table of chapters.--The table of chapters for part I of
            subtitle A of such title is amended by striking the item
            relating to chapter 19 and inserting the following new item:

    ``19. Cyber and Information Operations Matters....................391''.

        (b) Affirming the Authority of the Secretary of Defense to Conduct
    Military Operations in the Information Environment.--(1) Congress
    affirms that the Secretary of Defense is authorized to conduct military
    operations, including clandestine operations, in the information
    environment to defend the United States, allies of the United States,
    and interests of the United States, including in response to malicious
    influence activities carried out against the United States or a United
    States person by a foreign power.
        (2) The military operations referred to in paragraph (1), when
    appropriately authorized include the conduct of military operations
    short of hostilities and in areas outside of areas of active
    hostilities for the purpose of preparation of the environment,
    influence, force protection, and deterrence of hostilities.
        (c) Treatment of Clandestine Military Operations in the Information
    Environment as Traditional Military Activities.--A clandestine military
    operation in the information environment shall be considered a
    traditional military activity for the purposes of section 503(e)(2) of
    the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3093(e)(2)).
        (d) Quarterly Information Operations Briefings.--(1) Not less
    frequently than once each quarter, the Secretary of Defense shall
    provide the congressional defense committees a briefing on significant
    military operations, including all clandestine operations in the
    information environment, carried out by the Department of Defense
    during the immediately preceding quarter.
        (2) Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include, with respect
    to the military operations in the information environment described in
    such paragraph, the following:
            (A) An update, disaggregated by geographic and functional
        command, that describes the operations carried out by the commands.
            (B) An overview of authorities and legal issues applicable to
        the operations, including any relevant legal limitations.
            (C) An outline of any interagency activities and initiatives
        relating to the operations.
            (D) Such other matters as the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to limit, expand, or otherwise alter the authority of the Secretary to
    conduct military operations, including clandestine operations, in the
    information environment, to authorize specific military operations, or
    to limit, expand, or otherwise alter or otherwise affect the War Powers
    Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.) or an authorization for use of
    military force that was in effect on the day before the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (f) Cross-functional Team.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Principal Information Operations
        Advisor shall integrate the expertise in all elements of
        information operations and perspectives of appropriate
        organizations within the Office of the Secretary of Defense, Joint
        Staff, military departments, Defense Agencies, and combatant
        commands by establishing and maintaining a full-time cross-
        functional team composed of subject-matter experts selected from
        those organizations.
            (2) Selection and organization.--The cross-functional team
        established under paragraph (1) shall be selected, organized, and
        managed in a manner consistent with section 911 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328;
        10 U.S.C. 111 note).
        (g) Strategy and Posture Review.--
            (1) Strategy and posture review required.--Not later than 270
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
        Defense, acting through the Principal Information Operations
        Advisor under section 397 of title 10, United States Code (as added
        by subsection (a)) and the cross-functional team established under
        subsection (f)(1), shall--
                (A) develop or update, as appropriate, a strategy for
            operations in the information environment, including how such
            operations will be synchronized across the Department of
            Defense and the global, regional, and functional interests of
            the combatant commands;
                (B) conduct an information operations posture review,
            including an analysis of capability gaps that inhibit the
            Department's ability to successfully execute the strategy
            developed or updated pursuant to subparagraph (A);
                (C) designate Information Operations Force Providers and
            Information Operations Joint Force Trainers for the Department
            of Defense;
                (D) develop and persistently manage a joint lexicon for
            terms related to information operations, including
            ``information operations'', ``information environment'',
            ``operations in the information environment'', and
            ``information related capabilities''; and
                (E) determine the collective set of combat capabilities
            that will be treated as part of operations in the information
            environment, including cyber warfare, space warfare, military
            information support operations, electronic warfare, public
            affairs, and civil affairs.
            (2) Coordination on certain cyber matters.--For any matters in
        the strategy and posture review under paragraph (1) that involve or
        relate to Department of Defense cyber capabilities, the Principal
        Information Operations Advisor shall fully collaborate with the
        Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of Defense.
            (3) Elements.--At a minimum, the strategy developed or updated
        pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) shall include the following:
                (A) The establishment of lines of effort, objectives, and
            tasks that are necessary to implement such strategy and
            eliminate the capability gaps identified under paragraph
            (1)(B).
                (B) In partnership with the Principal Cyber Advisor to the
            Secretary of Defense and in coordination with any other
            component or Department of Defense entity as selected by the
            Secretary of Defense, an evaluation of any organizational
            changes that may be required within the Office of the Secretary
            of Defense, including potential changes to Under Secretary or
            Assistant Secretary-level positions to comprehensively conduct
            oversight of policy development, capabilities, and other
            aspects of operations in the information environment as
            determined pursuant to the information operations posture
            review under paragraph (1)(B).
                (C) An assessment of various models for operationalizing
            information operations, including the feasibility and
            advisability of establishing an Army Information Warfare
            Command.
                (D) A review of the role of information operations in
            combatant commander operational planning, the ability of
            combatant commanders to respond to hostile acts by adversaries,
            and the ability of combatant commanders to engage and build
            capacity with allies.
                (E) A review of the law, policies, and authorities relating
            to, and necessary for, the United States to conduct military
            operations, including clandestine military operations, in the
            information environment.
            (4) Submission to congress.--Upon completion, the Secretary of
        Defense shall present the strategy for operations in the
        information environment and the information operations posture
        review under subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, of paragraph
        (1) to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives and the Senate.
        (h) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide the
        Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report for the
        structuring and manning of information operations capabilities and
        forces across the Department of Defense. The Secretary shall
        provide such Committees with quarterly updates on such plan.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall
        address the following:
                (A) How the Department of Defense will organize to develop
            a combined information operations strategy and posture review
            under subsection (g).
                (B) How the Department will fulfill the roles and
            responsibilities of the Principal Information Operations
            Advisor under section 397 of title 10, United States Code (as
            added by subsection (a)).
                (C) How the Department will establish the information
            operations cross-functional team under subsection (f)(1).
                (D) How the Department will utilize boards and working
            groups involving senior-level Department representatives on
            information operations.
                (E) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense
            considers appropriate.
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``foreign person'' and ``United States person''
        have the meanings given such terms in section 101 of the Foreign
        Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801).
            (2) The term ``hostilities'' has the same meaning as such term
        is used in the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.).
            (3) The term ``clandestine military operation in the
        information environment'' means an operation or activity, or
        associated preparatory actions, authorized by the President or the
        Secretary of Defense, that--
                (A) is marked by, held in, or conducted with secrecy, where
            the intent is that the operation or activity will not be
            apparent or acknowledged publicly; and
                (B) is to be carried out--
                    (i) as part of a military operation plan approved by
                the President or the Secretary of Defense;
                    (ii) to deter, safeguard, or defend against attacks or
                malicious influence activities against the United States,
                allies of the United States, and interests of the United
                States;
                    (iii) in support of hostilities or military operations
                involving the United States armed forces; or
                    (iv) in support of military operations short of
                hostilities and in areas where hostilities are not
                occurring for the purpose of preparation of the
                environment, influence, force protection, and deterrence.
    SEC. 1632. NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR SENSITIVE MILITARY CYBER
    OPERATIONS.
        Section 395 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(3), by inserting ``, signed by the
        Secretary, or the Secretary's designee,'' after ``written
        notification''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' after the
                semicolon at the end;
                    (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph
                (C); and
                    (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following
                new subparagraph:
                ``(B) is determined to--
                    ``(i) have a medium or high collateral effects
                estimate;
                    ``(ii) have a medium or high intelligence gain or loss;
                    ``(iii) have a medium or high probability of political
                retaliation, as determined by the political military
                assessment contained within the associated concept of
                operations;
                    ``(iv) have a medium or high probability of detection
                when detection is not intended; or
                    ``(v) result in medium or high collateral effects;
                and''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``outside the
            Department of Defense Information Networks to defeat an ongoing
            or imminent threat''.
    SEC. 1633. EVALUATION OF CYBER VULNERABILITIES OF MAJOR WEAPON SYSTEMS
    OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        Section 1647 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsections:
        ``(f) Written Notification.--If the Secretary determines that the
    Department will not complete an evaluation of the cyber vulnerabilities
    of each major weapon system of the Department by the date specified in
    subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees written notification relating to each such
    incomplete evaluation. Such a written notification shall include the
    following:
            ``(1) An identification of each major weapon system for which
        an evaluation will not be complete by the date specified in
        subsection (a)(1), the anticipated date of completion of the
        evaluation of each such weapon system, and a description of the
        remaining work to be done for the evaluation of each such weapon
        system.
            ``(2) A justification for the inability to complete such an
        evaluation by the date specified in subsection (a)(1).
        ``(g) Report.--The Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall provide a report to the
    congressional defense committees upon completion of the requirement for
    an evaluation of the cyber vulnerabilities of each major weapon system
    of the Department under this section. Such report shall include the
    following:
            ``(1) An identification of cyber vulnerabilities of each major
        weapon system requiring mitigation.
            ``(2) An identification of current and planned efforts to
        address the cyber vulnerabilities of each major weapon system
        requiring mitigation, including efforts across the doctrine,
        organization, training, materiel, leadership and education,
        personnel, and facilities of the Department.
            ``(3) A description of joint and common cyber vulnerability
        mitigation solutions and efforts, including solutions and efforts
        across the doctrine, organization, training, materiel, leadership
        and education, personnel, and facilities of the Department.
            ``(4) A description of lessons learned and best practices
        regarding evaluations of the cyber vulnerabilities and cyber
        vulnerability mitigation efforts relating to major weapon systems,
        including an identification of useful tools and technologies for
        discovering and mitigating vulnerabilities, such as those specified
        in section 1657 of the John S. McCain National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), and
        steps taken to institutionalize the use of these tools and
        technologies.
            ``(5) A description of efforts to share lessons learned and
        best practices regarding evaluations of the cyber vulnerabilities
        and cyber vulnerability mitigation efforts of major weapon systems
        across the Department.
            ``(6) An identification of measures taken to institutionalize
        evaluations of cyber vulnerabilities of major weapon systems,
        including an identification of which major weapon systems evaluated
        under this section will be reevaluated in the future, when these
        evaluations will occur, and how evaluations will occur for future
        major weapon systems.
            ``(7) Information relating to guidance, processes, procedures,
        or other activities established to mitigate or address the
        likelihood of cyber vulnerabilities of major weapon systems by
        incorporation of lessons learned in the research, development,
        test, evaluation, and acquisition cycle, including promotion of
        cyber education of the acquisition workforce.
            ``(8) An identification of systems to be incorporated into or
        that have been incorporated into the National Security Agency's
        Strategic Cybersecurity Program and the status of these systems in
        the Program.
            ``(9) Any other matters the Secretary determines relevant.''.
    SEC. 1634. QUARTERLY ASSESSMENTS OF THE READINESS OF CYBER MISSION
    FORCES.
        (a) In General.--Section 484(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
        paragraph (4):
            ``(4) An overview of the readiness of the Cyber Mission Forces
        to perform assigned missions that--
                ``(A) address all of the abilities of such Forces to
            conduct cyberspace operations based on capability and capacity
            of personnel, equipment, training, and equipment condition--
                    ``(i) using both quantitative and qualitative metrics;
                and
                    ``(ii) in a way that is common to all military
                departments; and
                ``(B) is consistent with readiness reporting pursuant to
            section 482 of this title.''.
        (b) Metrics.--
            (1) Establishment required.--The Secretary of Defense shall
        establish metrics for the assessment of the readiness of the Cyber
        Mission Forces of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Briefings required.--Not later than 90 days after the date
        of the enactment of this Act and quarterly thereafter until
        completion of the establishment of the metrics under paragraph (1),
        the Secretary shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense
        committees on such metrics, including progress as required pursuant
        to subsection (c).
        (c) Modification of Readiness Reporting System.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
    take such actions as the Secretary considers appropriate to ensure that
    the comprehensive readiness reporting system established pursuant to
    section 117(a) of title 10, United States Code, covers matters relating
    to the readiness of the Cyber Mission Forces--
            (1) using the metrics established pursuant to subsection
        (b)(1); and
            (2) in a manner that is consistent with sections 117 and 482 of
        such title.
        (d) First Quarterly Briefing Assessing Cyber Readiness.--The
    amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date that is
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1635. CYBER POSTURE REVIEW.
        Section 1644 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, not later than December
        31, 2022, and quadrennially thereafter,'' before ``conduct'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``the review'' and inserting
        ``each review'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``The review'' and inserting ``Each review'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (9) as paragraph (11); and
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following new
            paragraphs:
            ``(9) An assessment of the potential costs, benefits, and
        value, if any, of establishing a cyber force as a separate
        uniformed service.
            ``(10) Any recurrent problems or capability gaps that remain
        unaddressed since the previous posture review.'';
            (4) in subsection (d)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the cyber'' and
            inserting ``each cyber'';
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``The report'' and
            inserting ``Each report''; and
                (C) by striking paragraph (3); and
            (5) in subsection (e), by striking ``period beginning on the
        date that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act
        and ending on the date that is 10 years after such date of
        enactment'' and inserting ``eight-year period that begins on the
        date of each review conducted under subsection (a)''.
    SEC. 1636. MODIFICATION OF ELEMENTS OF ASSESSMENT REQUIRED FOR
    TERMINATION OF DUAL-HAT ARRANGEMENT FOR COMMANDER OF THE UNITED STATES
    CYBER COMMAND.
        Section 1642 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (130 Stat. 2601; Public Law 114-328) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2)(C)--
                (A) in clause (ii), by inserting ``and national
            intelligence operations'' after ``operations'';
                (B) by amending clause (iii) to read as follows:
                    ``(iii) The tools, weapons, and accesses used in and
                available for military cyber operations are sufficient for
                achieving required effects and United States Cyber Command
                is capable of acquiring or developing such tools, weapons,
                and accesses.''; and
                (C) by amending clause (vi) to read as follows:
                    ``(vi) The Cyber Mission Force has achieved full
                operational capability and has demonstrated the capacity to
                execute the cyber missions of the Department, including the
                following:

                        ``(I) Execution of national-level missions through
                    cyberspace, including deterrence and disruption of
                    adversary cyber activity.
                        ``(II) Defense of the Department of Defense
                    Information Network.
                        ``(III) Support for other combatant commands,
                    including targeting of adversary military assets.'';

            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(c) Biannual Briefing.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this subsection and biannually thereafter, the
        Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence
        shall provide to the appropriate committees of Congress briefings
        on the nature of the National Security Agency and United States
        Cyber Command's current and future partnership. Briefings under
        this subsection shall not terminate until the certification
        specified in subsection (a) is issued.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each briefing under this subsection shall
        include status updates on the current and future National Security
        Agency-United States Cyber Command partnership efforts, including
        relating to the following:
                ``(A) Common infrastructure and capability acquisition.
                ``(B) Operational priorities and partnership.
                ``(C) Research and development partnership.
                ``(D) Executed documents, written memoranda of agreements
            or understandings, and policies issued governing such current
            and future partnership.
                ``(E) Projected long-term efforts.''.
    SEC. 1637. MODIFICATION OF CYBER SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM.
        Section 2200a(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``or advanced degree, or a certification,'' and inserting
    ``advanced degree, or certificate''.
    SEC. 1638. TIER 1 EXERCISE OF SUPPORT TO CIVIL AUTHORITIES FOR A CYBER
    INCIDENT.
        Section 1648 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The'' and inserting ``Not
        later than May 1, 2020, the''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the
    Department of Defense for the White House Communications Agency, not
    more than 90 percent of such funds may be obligated or expended until
    the initiation of the tier 1 exercise required under subsection (a).''.
    SEC. 1639. EXTENSION OF THE CYBERSPACE SOLARIUM COMMISSION.
        Paragraph (1) of section 1652(k) of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is
    amended by striking ``September 1, 2019'' and inserting ``April 30,
    2020''.
    SEC. 1640. AUTHORITY TO USE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CYBER
    OPERATIONS-PECULIAR CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of the
    military departments concerned may obligate and expend not more than
    $3,000,000 of amounts authorized to be appropriated for operation and
    maintenance per service in each of fiscal years 2020 through 2022 to
    carry out cyber operations-peculiar capability development projects.
        (b) Notification.--Not later than 15 days after exercising the
    authority provided for in subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense, or
    his designee, and each Secretary of the military departments concerned,
    or their designees, shall notify the congressional defense committees
    of such exercise for projects exceeding $500,000.
        (c) Report.--Not later than December 31 of each year through 2022,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on obligations and expenditures made pursuant to
    the authority provided for in subsection (a). Each such report shall
    include a full description and evaluation of each of the cyber
    operations-peculiar capability development projects that is the subject
    of each such obligation or expenditure, definitions and standards for
    cyber operations-peculiar requirements, transition plans, and any other
    matters the Secretary determines relevant.
    SEC. 1641. ROLE OF CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER IN IMPROVING ENTERPRISE-
    WIDE CYBERSECURITY.
        (a) In General.--In carrying out the responsibilities established
    in section 142 of title 10, United States Code, the Chief Information
    Officer of the Department of Defense shall, to the maximum extent
    practicable, ensure that the cybersecurity programs and capabilities of
    the Department--
            (1) fit into an enterprise-wide cybersecurity architecture;
            (2) are maximally interoperable with each other, including
        those programs and capabilities deployed by the components of the
        Department;
            (3) enhance enterprise-level visibility and responsiveness to
        threats; and
            (4) are developed, procured, instituted, and managed in a cost-
        efficient manner, exploiting economies of scale and enterprise-wide
        services and discouraging unnecessary customization and piecemeal
        acquisition.
        (b) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Chief
    Information Officer shall--
            (1) manage and modernize the cybersecurity architecture of the
        Department, including--
                (A) ensuring the cybersecurity architecture of the
            Department maximizes cybersecurity capability, network, and
            endpoint activity data sharing across Department components;
                (B) ensuring the cybersecurity architecture of the
            Department supports improved automaticity of cybersecurity
            detection and response; and
                (C) modernizing and configuring the Department's
            standardized deployed perimeter, network-level, and endpoint
            capabilities to improve interoperability, meet pressing
            capability needs, and negate common adversary tactics,
            techniques, and procedures;
            (2) establish mechanisms to enable and mandate, as necessary,
        cybersecurity capability and network and endpoint activity data-
        sharing across Department components;
            (3) make mission data, through data tagging, automatic
        transmission, and other means, accessible and discoverable by
        Department components other than owners of such mission data;
            (4) incorporate into the cybersecurity architecture of the
        Department emerging cybersecurity technologies from the Defense
        Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Strategic Capabilities
        Office, the Defense Innovation Unit, the laboratories of the
        military departments, and the commercial sector;
            (5) ensure that the Department possesses the necessary
        computing infrastructure, through technology refresh, installation
        or acquisition of bandwidth, and the use of cloud computing power,
        to host and enable necessary cybersecurity capabilities; and
            (6) utilize the Department's cybersecurity expertise to improve
        cybersecurity performance, operations, and acquisition, including--
                (A) the cybersecurity testing, architecting, and
            engineering expertise of the National Security Agency; and
                (B) the technology policy, workforce, and engineering
            expertise of the Defense Digital Service.
    SEC. 1642. NOTIFICATION OF DELEGATION OF AUTHORITIES TO THE SECRETARY
    OF DEFENSE FOR MILITARY OPERATIONS IN CYBERSPACE.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide written
    notification to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate of
    the following:
            (1) Authorities delegated to the Secretary by the President for
        military operations in cyberspace that are otherwise held by the
        National Command Authority, not later than 15 days after any such
        delegation. A notification under this paragraph shall include a
        description of the authorities delegated to the Secretary.
            (2) Concepts of operations approved by the Secretary pursuant
        to delegated authorities described in paragraph (1), not later than
        15 days after any such approval. A notification under this
        paragraph shall include the following:
                (A) A description of authorized activities to be conducted
            or planned to be conducted pursuant to such authorities.
                (B) The defined military objectives relating to such
            authorities.
                (C) A list of countries in which such authorities may be
            exercised.
                (D) A description of relevant orders issued by the
            Secretary in accordance with such authorities.
        (b) Procedures.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish and
        submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate
        procedures for complying with the requirements of subsection (a),
        consistent with the national security of the United States and the
        protection of operational integrity. The Secretary shall promptly
        notify such committees in writing of any changes to such procedures
        at least 14 days prior to the adoption of any such changes.
            (2) Sufficiency.--The Committee on Armed Services of the House
        of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the
        Senate shall ensure that committee procedures designed to protect
        from unauthorized disclosure classified information relating to
        national security of the United States are sufficient to protect
        the information that is submitted to such committees pursuant to
        this section.
            (3) Notification in event of unauthorized disclosure.--In the
        event of an unauthorized disclosure of authorities covered by this
        section, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure, to the maximum
        extent practicable, that the Committee on Armed Services of the
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the
        Senate are notified immediately. Notification under this paragraph
        may be verbal or written, but in the event of a verbal
        notification, a written notification signed by the Secretary shall
        be provided by not later than 48 hours after the provision of such
        verbal notification.
    SEC. 1643. LIMITATION OF FUNDING FOR CONSOLIDATED AFLOAT NETWORKS AND
    ENTERPRISE SERVICES.
        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal
    year 2020 for the Consolidated Afloat Networks and Enterprise Services,
    not more than 85 percent of such funds may be obligated or expended
    until the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief Information Officer of
    the Department of Defense independently certify to the congressional
    defense committees, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of
    the House of Representatives, and the Select Committee on Intelligence
    of the Senate that recommendations in the Audit of Consolidated Afloat
    Networks and Enterprise Services Security Safeguards (DODIG-2019-072)
    have been implemented.
    SEC. 1644. ANNUAL MILITARY CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS REPORT.
        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1 of each year, the Secretary
    of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    written report summarizing all named military cyberspace operations
    conducted in the previous calendar year, including cyber effects,
    operations, cyber effects enabling operations, and cyber operations
    conducted as defensive operations. Each such summary should be
    organized by adversarial country and should include the following for
    each named operation:
            (1) An identification of the objective and purpose.
            (2) Descriptions of the impacted countries, organizations, or
        forces, and nature of the impact.
            (3) A description of methodologies used for the cyber effects
        operation or cyber effects enabling operation.
            (4) An identification of the Cyber Mission Force teams, or
        other Department of Defense entity or units, that conducted such
        operation, and supporting teams, entities, or units.
            (5) An identification of the infrastructures on which such
        operations occurred.
            (6) A description of relevant legal, operational, and funding
        authorities.
            (7) Additional costs beyond baseline operations and maintenance
        and personnel costs directly associated with the conduct of the
        cyber effects operation or cyber effects enabling operation.
            (8) Any other matters the Secretary determines relevant.
        (b) Classification.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide each
    report required under subsection (a) at a classification level the
    Secretary determines appropriate.
        (c) Limitation.--This section does not apply to cyber-enabled
    military information support operations or military deception
    operations.
    SEC. 1645. ANNUAL REPORT ON CYBER ATTACKS AND INTRUSIONS AGAINST THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BY CERTAIN FOREIGN ENTITIES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and each fiscal year thereafter through fiscal
    year 2023, the Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of Defense and
    Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on cyber attacks and
    intrusions in the previous 12 months by agents or associates of the
    Governments of the Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China,
    the Islamic Republic of Iran, and the Democratic People's Republic of
    Korea against or into the information systems (as such term is defined
    in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code) of--
            (1) the Department of Defense; and
            (2) any contractor of the Department of Defense that works on
        sensitive United States military technology.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in classified form. The data in such report shall be aggregated from
    U.S. Cyber Command, the Defense Information Systems Agency, the
    military services and Department of Defense agencies, the Joint Staff,
    and the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
    SEC. 1646. CONTROL AND ANALYSIS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DATA STOLEN
    THROUGH CYBERSPACE.
        (a) Requirements.--If the Secretary of Defense determines that
    significant Department of Defense data may have been stolen through
    cyberspace and evidence of theft of the data in question--
            (1) is in the possession of a component of the Department, the
        Secretary shall--
                (A) either transfer or replicate and transfer such
            Department data in a prompt and secure manner to a secure
            repository with access by Department personnel appropriately
            limited on a need-to-know basis or otherwise ensure such
            consistent access to the relevant data by other means;
                (B) ensure the Department applies such automated analytic
            tools and capabilities to the repository of potentially
            compromised data as are necessary to rapidly understand the
            scope and effect of the potential compromise;
                (C) for high priority and mission critical Department
            systems, develop analytic products that characterize the scope
            of data compromised;
                (D) ensure that relevant mission-affected entities in the
            Department are made aware of the theft or possible theft and,
            as damage assessment and mitigation proceeds, are kept apprised
            of the extent of the data stolen; and
                (E) ensure that Department counterintelligence
            organizations are--
                    (i) fully integrated with any damage assessment team
                assigned to the breach;
                    (ii) fully informed of the data that have or
                potentially have been stolen and the effect of such theft;
                and
                    (iii) provided resources and tasked, in conjunction
                with subject matter experts and responsible authorities, to
                immediately and appropriately respond, including through
                the development and execution of relevant countermeasures,
                to any breach involving espionage and data theft; or
            (2) is in the possession of or under controls or restrictions
        imposed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or a national
        counterintelligence or intelligence organization, the Secretary
        shall determine, jointly with the Director of the Federal Bureau of
        Investigation or the Director of National Intelligence, as
        appropriate, the most expeditious process, means, and conditions
        for carrying out the activities otherwise required by paragraph
        (1).
        (b) Recommendations.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees such recommendations as the Secretary may have for
    legislative or administrative action to address such barriers that may
    be inhibiting the implementation of this section.
    SEC. 1647. USE OF NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY CYBERSECURITY EXPERTISE TO
    SUPPORT EVALUATION OF COMMERCIAL CYBERSECURITY PRODUCTS.
        (a) Advisory Mission.--The National Security Agency shall, as a
    mission in its role in securing the information systems of the
    Department of Defense, advise and assist the Department of Defense in
    its evaluation and adoption of cybersecurity products and services from
    industry, especially the commercial cybersecurity sector.
        (b) Program to Improve Acquisition of Cybersecurity Products and
    Services.--
            (1) Establishment.--Consistent with subsection (a), the
        Director of the National Security Agency shall establish a
        permanent program consisting of market research, testing, and
        expertise transmission, or augments to existing programs, to
        improve the evaluation by the Department of Defense of
        cybersecurity products and services.
            (2) Requirements.--Under the program established pursuant to
        paragraph (1), the Director shall, independently and at the request
        of the components of the Department of Defense--
                (A) test and evaluate commercially available cybersecurity
            products and services using--
                    (i) generally known cyber operations techniques; and
                    (ii) tools and cyber operations techniques and advanced
                tools and techniques available to the National Security
                Agency;
                (B) develop and establish standard procedures, techniques,
            and threat-informed metrics to perform the testing and
            evaluation required by subparagraph (A); and
                (C) advise the Chief Information Officer and the components
            of the Department of Defense on the merits and disadvantages of
            evaluated cybersecurity products, including with respect to--
                    (i) any synergies between products;
                    (ii) value;
                    (iii) matters relating to operation and maintenance;
                and
                    (iv) matters relating to customization requirements.
            (3) Limitations.--The program established under paragraph (1)
        may not--
                (A) by used to accredit cybersecurity products and services
            for use by the Department;
                (B) create approved products lists; or
                (C) be used for the procurement and fielding of
            cybersecurity products on behalf of the Department.
    SEC. 1648. FRAMEWORK TO ENHANCE CYBERSECURITY OF THE UNITED STATES
    DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE.
        (a) Framework Required.--Not later than February 1, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall develop a consistent, comprehensive
    framework to enhance cybersecurity for the United States defense
    industrial base.
        (b) Elements.--The framework developed pursuant to subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
            (1) Identification of unified cybersecurity standards,
        regulations, metrics, ratings, third-party certifications, or
        requirements to be imposed on the defense industrial base for the
        purpose of assessing the cybersecurity of individual contractors.
            (2) Roles and responsibilities of the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Intelligence and Security, the Chief Information
        Officer, the Director of the Protecting Critical Technologies Task
        Force, and the Secretaries of the military departments relating to
        the following:
                (A) Establishing and ensuring compliance with cybersecurity
            standards, regulations, and policies.
                (B) Deconflicting existing cybersecurity standards,
            regulations, and policies.
                (C) Coordinating with and providing assistance to the
            defense industrial base for cybersecurity matters, particularly
            as relates to the programs and processes described in
            paragraphs (8) and (9).
                (D) Management and oversight of the acquisition process,
            including responsibility determination, solicitation, award,
            and contractor management, relating to cybersecurity standards,
            regulations, metrics, ratings, third-party certifications, or
            requirements.
            (3) The responsibilities of the prime contractors, and all
        subcontractors in the supply chain, for implementing the required
        cybersecurity standards, regulations, metrics, ratings, third-party
        certifications, and requirements identified under paragraph (1).
            (4) Definitions for ``Controlled Unclassified Information''
        (CUI) and ``For Official Use Only'' (FOUO), as well as policies
        regarding protecting information designated as either of such.
            (5) Methods and programs for managing controlled unclassified
        information, and for limiting the presence of unnecessary sensitive
        information on contractor networks.
            (6) A plan to provide implementation guidance, education,
        manuals, and, as necessary, direct technical support or assistance,
        to contractors on matters relating to cybersecurity.
            (7) Quantitative metrics for assessing the effectiveness of the
        overall framework over time, with respect to the exfiltration of
        controlled unclassified information from the defense industrial
        base.
            (8) A comprehensive list of current and planned Department of
        Defense programs to assist the defense industrial base with
        cybersecurity compliance requirements of the Department, including
        those programs that provide training, expertise, and funding, and
        maintain approved security products lists and approved providers
        lists.
            (9) Processes for enhanced threat information sharing between
        the Department of Defense and the defense industrial base.
        (c) Matters for Consideration.--In developing the framework
    pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider the following:
            (1) Designating an official to be responsible for the
        cybersecurity of the defense industrial base.
            (2) Risk-based methodologies, standards, metrics, and tiered
        cybersecurity requirements for the defense industrial base,
        including third-party certifications such as the Cybersecurity
        Maturity Model Certification pilot program, as the basis for a
        mandatory Department standard.
            (3) Tailoring cybersecurity requirements for small- and medium-
        sized contractors based on a risk-based approach.
            (4) Ensuring a consistent approach across the Department to
        cybersecurity standards, regulations, metrics, ratings, third-party
        certifications, or requirements of the defense industrial base.
            (5) Ensuring the Department's traceability and visibility of
        cybersecurity compliance of suppliers to all levels of the supply
        chain.
            (6) Evaluating incentives and penalties for cybersecurity
        performance of suppliers.
            (7) Integrating cybersecurity and traditional
        counterintelligence measures, requirements, and programs.
            (8) Establishing a secure software development environment
        (DevSecOps) in a cloud environment inside the perimeter of the
        Department for contractors to perform their development work.
            (9) Establishing a secure cloud environment through which
        contractors may access the data of the Department needed for their
        contract work.
            (10) An evaluation of the resources and utilization of
        Department programs to assist the defense industrial base in
        complying with cybersecurity compliance requirements referred to in
        subsection (b)(1).
            (11) Technological means, operational concepts, reference
        architectures, offensive counterintelligence operation concepts,
        and plans for operationalization to complicate adversary espionage,
        including honeypotting and data obfuscation.
            (12) Implementing enhanced security vulnerability assessments
        for contractors working on critical acquisition programs,
        technologies, manufacturing capabilities, and research areas.
            (13) Identifying ways to better leverage technology and employ
        machine learning or artificial intelligence capabilities, such as
        Internet Protocol monitoring and data integrity capabilities, to be
        applied to contractor information systems that host, receive, or
        transmit controlled unclassified information.
            (14) Developing tools to easily segregate program data to only
        allow subcontractors access to their specific information.
            (15) Appropriate communications of threat assessments of the
        defense industrial base to the acquisition workforce at all
        classification levels.
            (16) A single Sector Coordinating Council for the defense
        industrial base.
            (17) Appropriate communications with the defense industrial
        base on the impact of cybersecurity requirements in contracting and
        procurement decisions.
        (d) Consultation.--In developing the framework required pursuant to
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with the following:
            (1) Industry groups representing the defense industrial base.
            (2) Contractors in the defense industrial base.
            (3) The Director of the National Institute of Standards and
        Technology.
            (4) The Secretary of Energy.
            (5) The Director of National Intelligence.
            (6) Relevant Federal regulatory agencies.
        (e) Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 11, 2020, the Secretary
        of Defense shall provide the congressional defense committees with
        a briefing on the framework developed pursuant to subsection (a).
            (2) Contents.--The briefing required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An overview of the framework developed pursuant to
            subsection (a).
                (B) Identification of such pilot programs as the Secretary
            considers may be required to improve the cybersecurity of the
            defense industrial base.
                (C) Implementation timelines and identification of costs.
                (D) Such recommendations as the Secretary may have for
            legislative action to improve the cybersecurity of the defense
            industrial base.
        (f) Quarterly Briefings.--
            (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each quarter
        after the briefing provided pursuant to subsection (e) until
        February 1, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the
        congressional defense committees on the status of development and
        implementation of the framework developed pursuant to subsection
        (a).
            (2) Coordination with other briefings.--Each briefing under
        paragraph (1) shall be conducted in conjunction with a quarterly
        briefing under section 484(a) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include
        the following:
                (A) The current status of the development and
            implementation of the framework developed pursuant to
            subsection (a).
                (B) A description of the efforts undertaken by the
            Secretary to evaluate the matters for consideration set forth
            in subsection (c).
                (C) The current status of any pilot programs the Secretary
            is carrying out to develop the framework.
    SEC. 1649. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY TRAINING PROGRAMS.
        Not later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed
    Services of the Senate a report that accounts for all of the efforts,
    programs, initiatives, and investments of the Department of Defense to
    train elementary, secondary, and postsecondary students in fields
    related to cybersecurity, cyber defense, and cyber operations. The
    report shall--
            (1) include information on the metrics used to evaluate such
        efforts, programs, initiatives, and investments, and identify
        overlaps or redundancies across the such efforts, programs,
        initiatives, and investments; and
            (2) address how the Department leverages such efforts,
        programs, initiatives, and investments in the recruitment and
        retention of both the civilian and military cyber workforces.
    SEC. 1650. NATIONAL SECURITY PRESIDENTIAL MEMORANDUMS RELATING TO
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OPERATIONS IN CYBERSPACE.
        Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    upon request of the congressional defense committees, the President
    shall allow for such committees to read a copy of all National Security
    Presidential Memorandums relating to Department of Defense operations
    in cyberspace at an appropriately cleared facility of the requesting
    committee's choosing. At the conclusion of such reading, such documents
    shall be collected and returned to the President.
    SEC. 1651. REORIENTATION OF BIG DATA PLATFORM PROGRAM.
        (a) Reorientation of Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the Secretary
        of Defense shall--
                (A) reorient the Big Data Platform program as specified in
            this section; and
                (B) align the reorientation effort under an existing line
            of effort of the Cyber Strategy of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Oversight of implementation.--The Secretary shall act
        through the Principal Cyber Advisor and the supporting Cross
        Functional Team in the oversight of the implementation of paragraph
        (1).
        (b) Common Baseline and Security Classification Scheme.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the Secretary
        shall establish a common baseline and security classification
        scheme for the collection, storage, processing, querying, analysis,
        and accessibility of a common and comprehensive set of metadata
        from sensors, applications, appliances, products, and systems
        deployed across the Department of Defense Information Network
        (DODIN) to enable the discovery, tracking, and remediation of
        cybersecurity threats.
            (2) Requirements.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary
        shall--
                (A) take such actions as the Secretary considers necessary
            to standardize deployed infrastructure, including the
            Department of Defense's perimeter capabilities at the Internet
            Access Points, the Joint Regional Security Stacks, or other
            approved solutions, and the routing of data laterally and
            vertically from Department of Defense Information Network
            segments and tiers, to enable standard and comprehensive
            metadata collection;
                (B) take such actions as the Secretary considers necessary
            to standardize deployed cybersecurity applications, products,
            and sensors and the routing of data laterally and vertically
            from Department of Defense Information Network segments and
            tiers, to enable standard and comprehensive metadata
            collection;
                (C) develop an enterprise-wide architecture and strategy
            for--
                    (i) where to place sensors or extract data from network
                information technology, operational technology, and
                cybersecurity appliances, applications, products, and
                systems for cybersecurity purposes;
                    (ii) which metadata data records should be universally
                sent to Big Data Platform instances and which metadata data
                records, if any, should be locally retained; and
                    (iii) expeditiously and efficiently transmitting
                metadata records to the Big Data Platform instances,
                including the acquisition and installation of further data
                bandwidth;
                (D) determine the appropriate number, organization, and
            functions of separate Big Data Platform instances, and whether
            the Big Data Platform instances that are currently managed by
            Department of Defense components, including the military
            services, should instead be jointly and regionally organized,
            or terminated;
                (E) determine the appropriate roles of the Defense
            Information Systems Agency's Acropolis, United States Cyber
            Command's Scarif, and any similar Big Data Platforms as
            enterprise-wide real-time cybersecurity situational awareness
            capabilities or as complements or replacements for component
            level Big Data Platform instances;
                (F) ensure that all Big Data Platform instances are
            engineered and approved to enable standard access and
            expeditious query capabilities by the Unified Platform, the
            network defense service providers, and the Cyber Mission
            Forces, with centrally managed authentication and authorization
            services;
                (G) prohibit and remove barriers to information sharing,
            distributed query, data analysis, and collaboration across Big
            Data Platform instances, such as incompatible interfaces,
            interconnection service agreements, and the imposition of
            accreditation boundaries;
                (H) transition all Big Data Platform instances to a cloud
            computing environment in alignment with the cloud strategy of
            the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense;
                (I) consider whether packet capture databases should
            continue to be maintained separately from the Big Data Platform
            instances, managed at the secret level of classification, and
            treated as malware-infected when the packet data are copies of
            packets extant in the Department of Defense Information
            Network;
                (J) in the case that the Secretary decides to sustain the
            status quo on packet capture databases, ensure that analysts
            operating on or from the Unified Platform, the Big Data
            Platform instances, the network defense services providers, and
            the Cyber Mission Forces can directly access packets and query
            the database; and
                (K) consider whether the Joint Artificial Intelligence
            Center's cybersecurity artificial intelligence national mission
            initiative, and any other similar initiatives, should include
            an application for the metadata residing in the Big Data
            Platform instances.
        (c) Limit on Data and Data Indexing Schema.--The Secretary shall
    ensure that the Unified Platform and the Big Data Platform programs
    achieve data and data indexing schema standardization and integration
    to ensure interoperability, access, and sharing by and between Big Data
    Platform and other data sources and stores.
        (d) Analytics and Application Sourcing and Collaboration.--The
    Secretary shall ensure that the services, U.S. Cyber Command, and
    Defense Information Systems Agency--
            (1) seek advanced analytics and applications from Government
        and commercial sources that can be executed on the deployed Big
        Data Platform architecture; and
            (2) collaborate with vendors offering commercial analytics and
        applications, including support to refactoring commercial
        capabilities to the Government platform where industry can still
        own the intellectual property embedded in the analytics and
        applications.
        (e) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once every 180
    days thereafter until the activities required by subsection (a)(1) are
    completed, the Secretary shall brief the congressional defense
    committees on the activities of the Secretary in carrying out
    subsection (b).
    SEC. 1652. ZERO-BASED REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER AND
    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PERSONNEL.
        (a) Review Required.--Not later than January 1, 2021, each head of
    a covered department, component, or agency shall--
            (1) complete a zero-based review of the cyber and information
        technology personnel of the head's covered department, component,
        or agency; and
            (2) provide the Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief Information
        Officer of the Department of Defense, and the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Personnel and Readiness the findings of the head with
        respect to the head's covered department, component, or agency.
        (b) Covered Departments, Components, and Agencies.--For purposes of
    this section, a covered department, component, or agency is--
            (1) an independent Department of Defense component or agency;
            (2) the Office of the Secretary of Defense;
            (3) a component of the Joint Staff;
            (4) a military department or an armed force; or
            (5) a reserve component of the Armed Forces.
        (c) Scope of Review.--As part of a review conducted pursuant to
    subsection (a)(1), the head of a covered department, component, or
    agency shall, with respect to the covered department, component, or
    agency of the head--
            (1) assess military, civilian, and contractor positions and
        personnel performing cyber and information technology missions;
            (2) determine the roles and functions assigned by reviewing
        existing position descriptions and conducting interviews to
        quantify the current workload performed by military, civilian, and
        contractor workforce;
            (3) compare the Department's manning with the manning of
        comparable industry organizations;
            (4) include evaluation of the utility of cyber- and information
        technology-focused missions, positions, and personnel within such
        components--
                (A) to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of current
            activities;
                (B) to assess the necessity of increasing, reducing, or
            eliminating resources; and
                (C) to guide prioritization of investment and funding;
            (5) develop recommendations and objectives for organizational,
        manning, and equipping change, taking into account anticipated
        developments in information technologies, workload projections,
        automation and process enhancements, and Department requirements;
            (6) develop a gap analysis, contrasting the current
        organization and the objectives developed pursuant to paragraph
        (5); and
            (7) develop roadmaps of prioritized activities and a timeline
        for implementing the activities to close the gaps identified
        pursuant to paragraph (6).
        (d) Elements.--In carrying out a review pursuant to subsection
    (a)(1), the head of a covered department, component, or agency shall
    consider the following:
            (1) Whether position descriptions and coding designators for
        given cybersecurity and information technology roles are accurate
        indicators of the work being performed.
            (2) Whether the function of any cybersecurity or information
        technology position or personnel can be replaced by acquisition of
        cybersecurity or information technology products or automation.
            (3) Whether a given component or subcomponent is over- or
        under-resourced in terms of personnel, using industry standards as
        a benchmark where applicable.
            (4) Whether cybersecurity service provider positions and
        personnel fit coherently into the enterprise-wide cybersecurity
        architecture and with the Department's cyber protection teams.
            (5) Whether the function of any cybersecurity or information
        technology position or personnel could be conducted more
        efficiently or effectively by enterprise-level cyber or information
        technology personnel.
        (e) Furnishing Data and Analysis.--
            (1) Data and analysis.--In carrying out subsection (a)(2), each
        head of a covered department, component, or agency, shall furnish
        to the Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief Information Officer, and
        the Under Secretary a description of the analysis that led to the
        findings submitted under such subsection and the data used in such
        analysis.
            (2) Certification.--The Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief
        Information Officer, and the Under Secretary of Defense shall
        jointly review each submittal under subsection (a)(2) and certify
        whether the findings and analysis are in compliance with the
        requirements of this section.
        (f) Recommendations.--After receiving findings submitted by a head
    of a covered department, component, or agency pursuant to paragraph (2)
    of subsection (a) with respect to a review conducted by the head
    pursuant to paragraph (1) of such subsection, the Principal Cyber
    Advisor, the Chief Information Officer, and the Under Secretary shall
    jointly provide to such head such recommendations as the Principal
    Cyber Advisor, the Chief Information Officer, and the Under Secretary
    may have for changes in manning or acquisition that proceed from such
    review.
        (g) Implementation.--The Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief
    Information Officer, and the Under Secretary shall jointly oversee and
    assist in the implementation of the roadmaps developed pursuant to
    subsection (c)(7) and the recommendations developed pursuant to
    subsection (f).
        (h) In-progress Reviews.--Not later than six months after the date
    of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once every
    six months thereafter until the Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief
    Information Officer, and the Under Secretary give the briefing required
    by subsection (i), the Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief Information
    Officer, and the Under Secretary shall jointly--
            (1) conduct in-progress reviews of the status of the reviews
        required by subsection (a)(1); and
            (2) provide the congressional defense committees with a
        briefing on such in-progress reviews.
        (i) Final Briefing.--After all of the reviews have been completed
    under paragraph (1) of subsection (a), after receiving all of the
    findings pursuant to paragraph (2) of such subsection, and not later
    than June 1, 2021, the Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief Information
    Officer, and the Under Secretary shall jointly provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the findings of the
    Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief Information Officer, and the Under
    Secretary with respect to such reviews, including such recommendations
    as the Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief Information Officer, and the
    Under Secretary may have for changes to the budget of the Department as
    a result of such reviews.
        (j) Definition of Zero-based Review.--In this section, the term
    ``zero-based review'' means a review in which an assessment is
    conducted with each item, position, or person costed anew, rather than
    in relation to its size or status in any previous budget.
    SEC. 1653. STUDY ON IMPROVING CYBER CAREER PATHS IN THE NAVY.
        (a) Study Required.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Secretary
    of the Navy and the Chief of Naval Operations shall jointly--
            (1) complete a study on methods to improve military and
        civilian cyber career paths within the Navy; and
            (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
        the findings of the Secretary and Chief with respect to the study
        completed pursuant to paragraph (1), including all of the data used
        in such study.
        (b) Elements.--The report submitted pursuant to subsection (a)(2)
    shall include the following:
            (1) A plan for implementing career paths for civilian and
        military personnel tailored to develop expertise in cyber skill
        sets, including skill sets appropriate for offensive and defensive
        military cyber operations. Such plan should also evaluate the
        current Cyber Warfare Engineer career field for officers, including
        options for expanding the career field beyond current plans.
            (2) Suggested changes to the processes that govern the
        identification of talent and career progression of the civilian and
        military workforce.
            (3) A methodology for a cyber workforce assignment policy that
        deliberately builds depth and breadth of knowledge regarding the
        conduct of cyber operations throughout an entire career.
            (4) Possible enhancements to identifying, recruiting, training,
        and retaining the civilian and military cyber workforce, especially
        for Interactive On-Net operators and tool developers.
            (5) Recommendations for legislative and administrative actions
        to address the findings and recommendations of the Secretary and
        the Chief with respect to the study completed pursuant to
        subsection (a)(1).
        (c) Consultation.--In conducting the study required by subsection
    (a)(1), the Secretary and the Chief shall consult with the following:
            (1) The Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense.
            (2) The Secretary of the Air Force.
            (3) The Commander of the United States Cyber Command.
            (4) The Air Force Chief of Staff.
            (5) The Secretary of the Army.
            (6) The Army Chief of Staff.
            (7) The Commandant of the Marine Corps.
            (8) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.
            (9) The Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense.
    SEC. 1654. ACCREDITATION STANDARDS AND PROCESSES FOR CYBERSECURITY AND
    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.
        (a) Assessment.--Consistent with the responsibilities and duties
    outlined in section 142 of title 10, United States Code, the Chief
    Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall conduct an
    enterprise assessment of accreditation standards and processes for
    cybersecurity and information technology products and services.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than April 1, 2020, the Chief
        Information Officer shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report on the assessment conducted under subsection
        (a).
            (2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) The findings of the Chief Information Officer with
            respect to the assessment conducted under subsection (a).
                (B) A description of the modifications proposed or
            implemented to accreditation standards and processes arising
            out of the assessment.
                (C) A description of how the Department will increasingly
            automate accreditation processes, pursue agile development,
            incorporate machine learning, and foster reciprocity across
            authorizing officials.
    SEC. 1655. STUDY ON FUTURE CYBER WARFIGHTING CAPABILITIES OF DEPARTMENT
    OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Study Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall direct the
    Defense Science Board to carry out a study on the future cyber
    warfighting capabilities of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Participation.--Participants in the study shall include the
    following:
            (1) Such members of the Board, including members of the Task
        Force on Cyber Deterrence of the Board, as the Chairman of the
        Board considers appropriate for the study.
            (2) Such additional temporary members or contracted support as
        the Secretary--
                (A) selects from those recommended by the Chairman for
            purposes of the study; and
                (B) considers to have significant technical, policy, or
            military expertise.
        (c) Elements.--The study conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) A technical evaluation of the Joint Cyber Warfighting
        Architecture of the Department, especially the Unified Platform,
        Joint Cyber Command and Control, and Persistent Cyber Training
        Environment, including with respect to the following:
                (A) The suitability of the requirements and, as relevant,
            the delivered capability of such architecture to modern cyber
            warfighting.
                (B) Such requirements or capabilities as may be absent or
            underemphasized in such architecture.
                (C) The speed of development and acquisition as compared to
            mission need.
                (D) Identification of potential duplication of efforts
            among the programs and concepts evaluated.
                (E) The coherence of such architecture with the National
            Mission Teams and Combat Mission Teams of the Cyber Mission
            Force, as constituted and organized on the day before the date
            of the enactment of this Act.
                (F) The coherence of such architecture with the Cyber
            Protection Teams of the Cyber Mission Force and the
            cybersecurity service providers of the Department, as
            constituted and organized on the day before the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
                (G) The coherence of such architecture with the concepts of
            persistent engagement and defending forward as incorporated in
            the 2018 Department of Defense Cyber Strategy, including with
            respect to operational concepts such as consistent spy-on-spy
            engagement, securing adversary operating pictures, and
            preemptively feeding indicators and warning to defensive
            operators.
            (2) A technical evaluation of the tool development and
        acquisition programs of the Department, including with respect to
        the following:
                (A) The suitability of planned tool suite and cyber armory
            constructs of the United States Cyber Command to modern cyber
            warfighting.
                (B) The speed of development and acquisition as compared to
            mission need.
                (C) The resourcing and effectiveness of the internal tool
            development of the United States Cyber Command as compared to
            the tool development of the National Security Agency.
                (D) The resourcing and effectiveness of the internal tool
            development of the United States Cyber Command as compared to
            its acquisition.
                (E) The coherence of such programs with the concepts of
            persistent engagement and defending forward as incorporated in
            the 2018 Department of Defense Cyber Strategy, including with
            respect to operational concepts such as consistent spy-on-spy
            engagement, securing adversary operating pictures, and
            preemptively feeding indicators and warning to defensive
            operators.
            (3) An evaluation of the operational planning and targeting of
        the United States Cyber Command, including support for regional
        combatant commands, and suitability for modern cyber warfighting.
            (4) Development of such recommendations as the Board may have
        for legislative or administrative action relating to the future
        cyber warfighting capabilities of the Department.
        (d) Access to Information.--The Secretary shall provide the Board
    with timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and
    analysis so that the Board may conduct a thorough and independent
    analysis as required under this section.
        (e) Report.--
            (1) Transmittal to secretary.--Not later than November 1, 2021,
        the Board shall transmit to the Secretary a final report on the
        study conducted pursuant to subsection (a).
            (2) Transmittal to congress.--Not later than 30 days after the
        date on which the Secretary receives the final report under
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
        defense committees such report and such comments as the Secretary
        considers appropriate.
    SEC. 1656. STUDY TO DETERMINE THE OPTIMAL STRATEGY FOR STRUCTURING AND
    MANNING ELEMENTS OF THE JOINT FORCE HEADQUARTERS-CYBER ORGANIZATIONS,
    JOINT MISSION OPERATIONS CENTERS, AND CYBER OPERATIONS-INTEGRATED
    PLANNING ELEMENTS.
        (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department
        of Defense shall conduct a study to determine the optimal strategy
        for structuring and manning elements of the following:
                (A) Joint Force Headquarters-Cyber organizations.
                (B) Joint Mission Operations Centers.
                (C) Cyber Operations-Integrated Planning Elements.
                (D) Joint Cyber Centers.
            (2) Elements.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall
        include assessment of the following:
                (A) Operational effects on the military services if the
            entities listed in subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph
            (1) are restructured from organizations that are service
            component organizations to joint organizations.
                (B) Organizational effects on the military services if the
            billets associated with the entities listed in subparagraphs
            (A) through (C) of paragraph (1) are transferred to United
            States Cyber Command and designated as joint billets for joint
            qualification purposes.
                (C) Operational and organizational effects on the military
            services, United States Cyber Command, other combatant
            commands, and the Joint Staff if the entities listed in
            subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1) are realigned,
            restructured, or consolidated.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Principal Cyber Advisor shall submit to
        the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on the
        study conducted under subsection (a).
            (2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall
        contain the following:
                (A) The findings of the Principal Cyber Advisor with
            respect to the study conducted under subsection (a).
                (B) Details of the operational and organizational effects
            assessed under subsection (a)(2).
                (C) A plan to carry out the transfer described in
            subsection (a)(2)(B) and the associated costs, as appropriate.
                (D) A plan to realign, restructure, or consolidate the
            entities listed in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection
            (a)(1).
                (E) Such other matters as the Principal Cyber Advisor
            considers appropriate.
    SEC. 1657. CYBER GOVERNANCE STRUCTURES AND PRINCIPAL CYBER ADVISORS ON
    MILITARY CYBER FORCE MATTERS.
        (a) Designation.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, each of the secretaries of the military
        departments, in consultation with the service chiefs, shall appoint
        an independent Principal Cyber Advisor for each service to act as
        the principal advisor to the relevant secretary on all cyber
        matters affecting that military service.
            (2) Nature of position.--Each Principal Cyber Advisor position
        under paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) be a senior civilian leadership position, filled by a
            senior member of the Senior Executive Service, not lower than
            the equivalent of a 3-star general officer, or by exception a
            comparable military officer with extensive cyber experience;
                (B) exclusively occupy the Principal Cyber Advisor position
            and not assume any other position or responsibility in the
            relevant military department;
                (C) be independent of the relevant service's chief
            information officer; and
                (D) report directly to and advise the secretary of the
            relevant military department and advise the relevant service's
            senior uniformed officer.
            (3) Notification.--Each of the secretaries of the military
        departments shall notify the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and House of Representatives of his or her Principal Cyber
        Advisor appointment. In the case that the appointee is a military
        officer, the notification shall include a justification for the
        selection and an explanation of the appointee's ability to execute
        the responsibilities of the Principal Cyber Advisor.
        (b) Responsibilities of Principal Cyber Advisors.--Each Principal
    Cyber Advisor under subsection (a) shall be responsible for advising
    both the secretary of the relevant military department and the senior
    uniformed military officer of the relevant military service and
    implementing the Department of Defense Cyber Strategy within the
    service by coordinating and overseeing the execution of the service's
    policies and programs relevant to the following:
            (1) The recruitment, resourcing, and training of military
        cyberspace operations forces, assessment of these forces against
        standardized readiness metrics, and maintenance of these forces at
        standardized readiness levels.
            (2) Acquisition of offensive, defensive, and Department of
        Defense Information Networks cyber capabilities for military
        cyberspace operations.
            (3) Cybersecurity management and operations.
            (4) Acquisition of cybersecurity tools and capabilities,
        including those used by cybersecurity service providers.
            (5) Evaluating, improving, and enforcing a culture of
        cybersecurity warfighting and accountability for cybersecurity and
        cyberspace operations.
            (6) Cybersecurity and related supply chain risk management of
        the industrial base.
            (7) Cybersecurity of Department of Defense information systems,
        information technology services, and weapon systems, including the
        incorporation of cybersecurity threat information as part of secure
        development processes, cybersecurity testing, and the mitigation of
        cybersecurity risks.
        (c) Coordination.--To ensure service compliance with the Department
    of Defense Cyber Strategy, each Principal Cyber Advisor under
    subsection (a) shall work in close coordination with the following:
            (1) Service chief information officers.
            (2) Service cyber component commanders.
            (3) Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of Defense.
            (4) Department of Defense Chief Information Officer.
            (5) Defense Digital Service.
        (d) Budget Certification Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Each of the secretaries of the military
        departments shall require service components with responsibilities
        associated with cyberspace operations forces, offensive or
        defensive cyberspace operations and capabilities, and cyberspace
        issues relevant to the duties specified in subsection (b) to
        transmit the proposed budget for such responsibilities for a fiscal
        year and for the period covered by the future-years defense program
        submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States
        Code, for that fiscal year to the relevant service's Principal
        Cyber Advisor for review under subparagraph (B) before submitting
        the proposed budget to the department's comptroller.
            (2) Review.--Each Principal Cyber Advisor under subsection
        (a)(1) shall review each proposed budget transmitted under
        paragraph (1) and submit to the secretary of the relevant military
        department a report containing the comments of the Principal Cyber
        Advisor with respect to all such proposed budgets, together with
        the certification of the Principal Cyber Advisor regarding whether
        each proposed budget is adequate.
            (3) Report.--Not later than March 31 of each year, each of the
        secretaries of the military departments shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report specifying each proposed
        budget for the subsequent fiscal year contained in the most-recent
        report submitted under paragraph (2) that the Principal Cyber
        Advisor did not certify to be adequate. The report of the secretary
        shall include a discussion of the actions that the secretary took
        or proposes to take, together with any additional comments that the
        Secretary considers appropriate regarding the adequacy or
        inadequacy of the proposed budgets.
        (e) Principal Cyber Advisors' Briefing to Congress.--Not later than
    February 1, 2021, and biannually thereafter, each Principal Cyber
    Advisor under subsection (a) shall brief the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives on that Advisor's
    activities and ability to perform the functions specified in subsection
    (b).
        (f) Review of Current Responsibilities.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2021, each of the
        secretaries of the military departments shall review the relevant
        military department's current governance model for cybersecurity
        with respect to current authorities and responsibilities.
            (2) Elements.--Each review under paragraph (1) shall include
        the following:
                (A) An assessment of whether additional changes beyond the
            appointment of a Principal Cyber Advisor pursuant to subsection
            (a) are required.
                (B) Consideration of whether the current governance
            structure and assignment of authorities--
                    (i) enable effective governance;
                    (ii) enable effective Chief Information Officer and
                Chief Information Security Officer action;
                    (iii) are adequately consolidated so that the authority
                and responsibility for cybersecurity risk management are
                clear and at an appropriate level of seniority;
                    (iv) provide authority to a single individual to
                certify compliance of Department of Defense information
                systems and information technology services with all
                current cybersecurity standards; and
                    (v) support efficient coordination across the military
                services, the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the
                Defense Information Systems Agency, and United States Cyber
                Command.
            (3) Briefing.--Not later than October 1, 2020, each of the
        secretaries of the military departments shall brief the Committees
        on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives on the
        findings of the Secretary with respect to the review conducted by
        the Secretary pursuant to paragraph (1).
    SEC. 1658. DESIGNATION OF TEST NETWORKS FOR TESTING AND ACCREDITATION
    OF CYBERSECURITY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.
        (a) Designation.--Not later than April 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense shall designate, for use by the Defense Information Systems
    Agency and such other components of the Department of Defense as the
    Secretary considers appropriate, three test networks for the testing
    and accreditation of cybersecurity products and services.
        (b) Requirements.--The networks designated under subsection (a)
    shall--
            (1) be of sufficient scale to realistically test cybersecurity
        products and services;
            (2) feature substantially different architectures and
        configurations;
            (3) be live, operational networks; and
            (4) feature cybersecurity processes, tools, and technologies
        that are appropriate for test purposes and representative of the
        processes, tools, and technologies that are widely used throughout
        the Department.
        (c) Access.--Upon request, information generated in the testing and
    accreditation of cybersecurity products and services shall be made
    available to the Office of the Director, Operational Test and
    Evaluation.
    SEC. 1659. CONSORTIA OF UNIVERSITIES TO ADVISE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE ON
    CYBERSECURITY MATTERS.
        (a) Establishment and Function.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish one or more consortia of universities to assist the Secretary
    on cybersecurity matters relating to the following:
            (1) To provide the Secretary a formal mechanism to communicate
        with consortium or consortia members regarding the Department of
        Defense's cybersecurity strategic plans, cybersecurity
        requirements, and priorities for basic and applied cybersecurity
        research.
            (2) To advise the Secretary on the needs of academic
        institutions related to cybersecurity and research conducted on
        behalf of the Department and provide feedback to the Secretary from
        members of the consortium or consortia.
            (3) To serve as a focal point or focal points for the Secretary
        and the Department for the academic community on matters related to
        cybersecurity, cybersecurity research, conceptual and academic
        developments in cybersecurity, and opportunities for closer
        collaboration between academia and the Department.
            (4) To provide to the Secretary access to the expertise of the
        institutions of the consortium or consortia on matters relating to
        cybersecurity.
            (5) To align the efforts of such members in support of the
        Department.
        (b) Membership.--The consortium or consortia established under
    subsection (a) shall be open to all universities that have been
    designated as centers of academic excellence by the Director of the
    National Security Agency or the Secretary of Homeland Security.
        (c) Organization.--
            (1) Designation of administrative chair and terms.--For each
        consortium established under subsection (a), the Secretary of
        Defense, based on recommendations from the members of the
        consortium, shall designate one member of the consortium to
        function as an administrative chair of the consortium for a term
        with a specific duration specified by the Secretary.
            (2) Subsequent terms.--No member of a consortium designated
        under paragraph (1) may serve as the administrative chair of that
        consortium for two consecutive terms.
            (3) Duties of administrative chair.--Each administrative chair
        designated under paragraph (1) for a consortium shall--
                (A) act as the leader of the consortium for the term
            specified by the Secretary under paragraph (1);
                (B) be the liaison between the consortium and the
            Secretary;
                (C) distribute requests from the Secretary for advice and
            assistance to appropriate members of the consortium and
            coordinate responses back to the Secretary; and
                (D) act as a clearinghouse for Department of Defense
            requests relating to assistance on matters relating to
            cybersecurity and to provide feedback to the Secretary from
            members of the consortium.
            (4) Executive committee.--For each consortium, the Secretary,
        in consultation with the administrative chair, may form an
        executive committee comprised of university representatives to
        assist the chair with the management and functions of the
        consortia. Executive committee institutions may not serve
        consecutive terms before all other consortium institutions have
        been afforded the opportunity to hold the position.
        (d) Consultation.--The Secretary, or a senior level designee, shall
    meet with each consortium not less frequently than twice per year, or
    at a periodicity agreed to between the Department and each such
    consortium.
        (e) Procedures.--The Secretary shall establish procedures for
    organizations within the Department to access the work product produced
    by and the research, capabilities, and expertise of a consortium
    established under subsection (a) and the universities that constitute
    such consortium.
    SEC. 1660. JOINT ASSESSMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER RED TEAM
    CAPABILITIES, CAPACITY, DEMAND, AND REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Joint Assessment Required.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in
    coordination with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense, Principal Cyber Advisor, and the Director of Operational Test
    and Evaluation--
            (1) conduct a joint assessment of Department cyber red team
        capabilities, capacity, demand, and future requirements that affect
        the Department's ability to develop, test, and maintain secure
        systems in a cyber environment; and
            (2) brief the congressional defense committees on the results
        of the joint assessment.
        (b) Elements.--The joint assessment required by subsection (a)(1)
    shall--
            (1) specify demand for cyber red team support for acquisition
        and operations;
            (2) specify shortfalls in meeting demand and future
        requirements, disaggregated by the Department of Defense component
        or agency and by military department;
            (3) examine funding and retention initiatives to increase cyber
        red team capacity to meet demand and future requirements identified
        to support the testing, training, and development communities;
            (4) examine the feasibility and benefit of developing and
        procuring a common Red Team Integrated Capabilities Stack that
        better utilizes increased capacity of cyber ranges and better
        models the capabilities and tactics, techniques, and procedures of
        adversaries;
            (5) examine the establishment of oversight and assessment
        metrics for Department cyber red teams;
            (6) assess the implementation of common development efforts for
        tools, techniques, and training;
            (7) assess potential industry and academic partnerships and
        services;
            (8) assess the mechanisms and procedures in place to deconflict
        red-team activities and defensive cyber operations on active
        networks;
            (9) assess the use of Department cyber personnel in training as
        red team support;
            (10) assess the use of industry and academic partners and
        contractors as red team support and the cost- and resource-
        effectiveness of such support; and
            (11) assess the need for permanent, high-end dedicated red-
        teaming activities to model sophisticated adversaries' attacking
        critical Department systems and infrastructure.

                           Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

    SEC. 1661. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO COUNCIL ON OVERSIGHT OF THE NATIONAL
    LEADERSHIP COMMAND, CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM.
        Section 171a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``, Technology, and Logistics'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``and Sustainment''.
    SEC. 1662. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO NUCLEAR COMMAND,
    CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM.
        (a) Duties and Powers of Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment.--Section 133b(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), (6), and (7) as
        paragraphs (5), (6), (7), and (8), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
        paragraph (4):
            ``(4) establishing policies for, and providing oversight,
        guidance, and coordination with respect to, the nuclear command,
        control, and communications system;''; and
            (3) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by paragraph (1), by
        inserting after ``overseeing the modernization of nuclear forces''
        the following: ``, including the nuclear command, control, and
        communications system,''.
        (b) Duties and Responsibilities of Chief Information Officer.--
    Section 142(b)(1) of such title is amended--
            (1) by striking subparagraph (G); and
            (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (H) and (I) as subparagraphs
        (G) and (H), respectively.
    SEC. 1663. BRIEFINGS ON MEETINGS HELD BY NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL.
        Section 179 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Semiannual Briefings.--(1) Not later than February 1 and
    August 1 of each year, the Council shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on, with respect to the six-month period
    preceding the briefing--
            ``(A) the dates on which the Council met; and
            ``(B) except as provided by paragraph (2), a summary of any
        decisions made by the Council pursuant to subsection (d) at each
        such meeting and the rationale for and options that informed such
        decisions.
        ``(2) The Council shall not be required to include in a briefing
    under paragraph (1) the matters described in subparagraph (B) of that
    paragraph with respect to decisions of the Council relating to the
    budget of the President for a fiscal year if the budget for that fiscal
    year has not been submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31
    as of the date of the briefing.''.
    SEC. 1664. CONSIDERATION OF BUDGET MATTERS AT MEETINGS OF NUCLEAR
    WEAPONS COUNCIL.
        (a) Attendance.--
            (1) Requirement.--Except as provided by subsection (b), each
        official described in paragraph (2) shall attend the meetings of
        the Nuclear Weapons Council established by section 179 of title 10,
        United States Code, and the meetings of the Standing and Safety
        Committee of the Council, or such a successor committee. Each such
        official shall attend such meetings as advisors on matters within
        the authority and expertise of the official.
            (2) Officials described.--The officials described in this
        paragraph are each of the following officials (or the designees of
        the officials):
                (A) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation
            of the Department of Defense.
                (B) The Director of the Office of Management and Budget of
            the National Nuclear Security Administration.
                (C) The Director for Cost Estimating and Program Evaluation
            of the National Nuclear Security Administration.
                (D) The Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
        (b) Exception.--On a case-by-case basis, the Chairman of the
    Nuclear Weapons Council, without delegation, may exclude the attendance
    of an official at a meeting pursuant to subsection (a) because of
    specific requirements relating to classified information or other
    exigent circumstances as determined by the Chairman.
    SEC. 1665. IMPROVEMENT TO ANNUAL REPORT ON THE MODERNIZATION OF THE
    NUCLEAR WEAPONS ENTERPRISE.
        (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1043 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125
    Stat. 1576), as most recently amended by section 1670 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2157), is further amended in paragraph (1) by
    striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2024''.
        (b) Acquisition Costs.--Subsection (b)(1) of such section is
    amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and inserting
        the following: ``, including an estimate of the acquisition costs
        during such period for programs relating to such life extension,
        modernization, or replacement;'';
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the end period and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(D) an estimate of the relative percentage of total
            acquisition costs of the military departments and of the
            Department of Defense during such period represented by the
            acquisition costs estimated under subparagraph (B).''.
        (c) Transfer of Provision.--
            (1) Codification.--Such section 1043, as amended by subsections
        (a) and (b), is--
                (A) transferred to chapter 24 of title 10, United States
            Code;
                (B) inserted after section 492;
                (C) redesignated as section 492a; and
                (D) amended--
                    (i) in the enumerator, by striking ``sec.'' and
                inserting ``Sec. ''; and
                    (ii) in the section heading--

                        (I) by striking the period at the end; and
                        (II) by conforming the typeface and typestyle,
                    including capitalization, to the typeface and typestyle
                    as used in the section heading of section 491 of such
                    title.

            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
        inserting after the item relating to section 492 the following new
        item:

    ``492a. Annual report on the plan for the nuclear weapons stockpile,
              nuclear weapons complex, nuclear weapons delivery systems, and
              nuclear weapons command and control system.''.
    SEC. 1666. EXPANSION OF OFFICIALS REQUIRED TO CONDUCT BIENNIAL
    ASSESSMENTS OF DELIVERY PLATFORMS FOR NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND NUCLEAR
    COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.
        Section 492(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) the Commander of the United States Air Forces in
        Europe.''.
    SEC. 1667. EXTENSION OF ANNUAL BRIEFING ON COSTS OF FORWARD-DEPLOYING
    NUCLEAR WEAPONS IN EUROPE.
        Section 1656(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1124) is amended by
    striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2024''.
    SEC. 1668. ELIMINATION OF CONVENTIONAL REQUIREMENT FOR LONG-RANGE
    STANDOFF WEAPON.
        Subsection (a) of section 217 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 706), as amended
    by section 1662 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2152), is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Long-range Standoff Weapon.--The Secretary of the Air Force
    shall develop a follow-on air-launched cruise missile to the AGM-86
    that--
            ``(1) achieves initial operating capability for nuclear
        missions prior to the retirement of the nuclear-armed AGM-86; and
            ``(2) is capable of internal carriage and employment for
        nuclear missions on the next-generation long-range strike
        bomber.''.
    SEC. 1669. BRIEFING ON LONG-RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON AND SEA-LAUNCHED
    CRUISE MISSILE.
        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in
    consultation with the Administrator for Nuclear Security, shall provide
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing on potential opportunities--
            (1) to increase commonality between the long-range standoff
        weapon and the sea-launched cruise missile; and
            (2) to leverage, in the development of the sea-launched cruise
        missile, technologies developed, or under development as of the
        date of the briefing, as part of the long-range standoff weapon
        program.
    SEC. 1670. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR MOBILE
    VARIANT OF GROUND-BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT MISSILE.
        Section 1664 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2615), as most recently
    amended by section 1666 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    2155), is further amended by striking ``for any of fiscal years 2017
    through 2020'' and inserting ``for any of fiscal years 2017 through
    2024''.
    SEC. 1671. REPORTS ON DEVELOPMENT OF GROUND-BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT
    WEAPON.
        (a) Annual Report Required.--Not later than February 15, 2020, and
    annually thereafter until the date on which the ground-based strategic
    deterrent weapon receives Milestone C approval (as defined in section
    2366 of title 10, United States Code), the Secretary of the Air Force,
    in coordination with the Administrator for Nuclear Security and the
    Chairman of the Nuclear Weapons Council established by section 179 of
    title 10, United States Code, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report describing the joint development of the ground-
    based strategic deterrent weapon, including the missile developed by
    the Air Force and the W87-1 warhead modification program conducted by
    the National Nuclear Security Administration.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) An estimate of the date on which the ground-based strategic
        deterrent weapon will reach initial operating capability.
            (2) A description of any development milestones for the missile
        developed by the Air Force or the warhead developed by the National
        Nuclear Security Administration that depend on corresponding
        progress at the other agency.
            (3) A description of coordination efforts between the Air Force
        and the National Nuclear Security Administration during the year
        preceding submission of the report.
            (4) A description of any schedule delays projected by the Air
        Force or the National Nuclear Security Administration, including
        delays related to infrastructure capacity and subcomponent
        production, associated costs, and the anticipated effect such
        delays would have on the schedule of work of the other agency.
            (5) Plans to mitigate the effects of any delays described in
        paragraph (4).
        (c) Additional Report.--If the Air Force receives only one bid for
    the engineering and manufacturing development phase of the ground-based
    strategic deterrent program, the Secretary shall, not later than 60
    days after awarding a contract for that phase, submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report assessing the risks and costs
    resulting from receiving only one bid for that phase and plans to
    mitigate such risks and costs.
        (d) Form.--Each report required by subsection (a) or (c) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1672. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF THE INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC
    MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.
        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2020
    for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for the
    following, and the Department may not otherwise take any action to do
    the following:
            (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness or alert
        level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United
        States.
            (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of deployed
        intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a
        number less than 400.
        (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply
    to any of the following activities:
            (1) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental
        ballistic missiles.
            (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of
        intercontinental ballistic missiles.
    SEC. 1673. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON POLICY OF NO-FIRST-USE OF NUCLEAR
    WEAPONS.
        (a) Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a
    contract with a federally funded research and development center to
    conduct a study on the United States adopting a policy to not use
    nuclear weapons first.
        (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) An assessment of the benefits and risks of adopting a
        policy to not use nuclear weapons first to reduce the risk of
        miscalculation in a crisis.
            (2) An assessment of the views of the allies of the United
        States with respect to the United States adopting such a policy,
        including whether, and if so how, any concerns regarding such a
        policy could be mitigated, including the value of engaging such
        allies to offer credible extended deterrence assurances.
            (3) An assessment of which foreign countries have stated or
        adopted such a policy, including the credibility of any such
        policies and how they affect planning and operations.
            (4) An assessment of how adversaries of the United States might
        view a declaration of such a policy.
            (5) An assessment of the benefits and risks of such a policy
        with respect to nuclear nonproliferation.
            (6) An assessment of changes in force posture and force
        requirements, if any, and costs or savings, that such a policy
        would require or allow.
            (7) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (c) Submission to DOD.--Not later than 240 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the federally funded research and
    development center shall submit to the Secretary the study under
    subsection (a).
        (d) Submission to Congress.--
            (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the date
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the
        appropriate congressional committees an interim briefing on the
        study under subsection (a).
            (2) Study.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees the study under subsection
        (a), without change.
        (e) Form.--The study under subsection (a) shall be submitted under
    subsections (c) and (d)(2) in unclassified form, but may include a
    classified annex.
        (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
        Senate.
    SEC. 1674. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON RISKS OF NUCLEAR TERRORISM AND NUCLEAR
    WAR.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into an
    agreement with the National Academy of Sciences to conduct a study on--
            (1) whether a risk assessment framework is applicable to
        determining the potential risks of nuclear terrorism and nuclear
        war; and
            (2) the implications for national security of assumptions in
        nuclear policy and doctrine.
        (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) identify risks described in paragraph (1) of that
        subsection;
            (2) assess prior literature on such risks;
            (3) assess the role that quantitative and nonquantitative
        analytical methods can play in assessing such risks, including the
        limitations of such analysis;
            (4) identify and examine the assumptions about nuclear risks
        that underlie the national security strategy of the United States;
        and
            (5) describe the consequences of the methods and assumptions
        that have been, are, or could be used in developing the nuclear
        security strategy of the United States.
        (c) Recommendations.--Based on findings under subsection (b), the
    study may provide recommendations with respect to improving the use of
    a risk assessment framework described in subsection (a)(1).
        (d) Submission.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees the study under subsection (a), without change.
        (e) Form.--The study shall be submitted in unclassified form, but
    may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1675. REPORT ON MILITARY-TO-MILITARY DIALOGUE TO REDUCE RISKS OF
    MISCALCULATION LEADING TO NUCLEAR WAR.
        Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of
    State, shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report containing the
    following:
            (1) A description of--
                (A) current discussions between the United States Armed
            Forces and military counterparts from governments of foreign
            countries to reduce the risks of miscalculation, unintended
            consequences, or accidents that could precipitate the use of
            one or more nuclear weapons; and
                (B) bilateral and multilateral agreements to which the
            United States is a party that provide for or facilitate
            military-to-military dialogue to address such risks.
            (2) An assessment of the extent to which, if any, that
        military-to-military dialogue to reduce such risks is consistent
        with or supportive of other efforts conducted between the United
        States Government and foreign governments, or between
        nongovernmental organizations and foreign counterparts, to reduce
        such risks.
            (3) An assessment conducted jointly by the Secretary of Defense
        and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and in consultation
        with the Director of National Intelligence--
                (A) on the risks and benefits of establishing, in addition
            to the discussions described in paragraph (1)(A), military-to-
            military discussions with the Russian Federation, Iran, the
            People's Republic of China, and North Korea to address the
            risks described in that paragraph, including with respect to
            policy, cost, and operational matters; and
                (B) of the willingness of the governments of those
            countries to engage in such discussions.
    SEC. 1676. REPORT ON NUCLEAR FORCES OF THE UNITED STATES AND NEAR-PEER
    COUNTRIES.
        (a) Report.--Not later than February 15, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence,
    shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the
    nuclear forces of the United States and near-peer countries.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) An assessment of the current and planned nuclear systems of
        the United States, including with respect to research and
        development timelines, deployment timelines, and force size.
            (2) An assessment of the current and planned nuclear systems of
        the People's Republic of China, including with respect to research
        and development timelines, deployment timelines, and force size.
            (3) An assessment of the current and planned nuclear systems of
        the Russian Federation, including with respect to research and
        development timelines, deployment timelines, and force size,
        including--
                (A) deployed nuclear weapons not covered by the New START
            Treaty;
                (B) nuclear weapons in development that would not be
            covered by the New START Treaty; and
                (C) strategic nuclear weapons that are not deployed.
        (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) New start treaty.--The term ``New START Treaty'' means the
        Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian
        Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of
        Strategic Offensive Arms, signed at Prague April 8, 2010, and
        entered into force February 5, 2011.
    SEC. 1677. REPORT ON OPERATION OF CONVENTIONAL FORCES OF MILITARY
    DEPARTMENTS UNDER EMPLOYMENT OR THREAT OF EMPLOYMENT OF NUCLEAR
    WEAPONS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of the Air Force, the Secretary of the Army, and the
    Secretary of the Navy, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report detailing the views of each such Secretary on the
    ability of conventional forces under the authority of that Secretary to
    operate effectively under employment or threat of employment of nuclear
    weapons by the United States, an ally of the United States, or an
    adversary of the United States, including with respect to--
            (1) measures taken to maximize the likelihood that such forces
        could continue to operate;
            (2) risks or gaps in the capabilities of such forces that would
        result from the employment or threat of employment of nuclear
        weapons; and
            (3) how the capabilities and limitations of such forces would
        impact decisions to continue or terminate operations.
        (b) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in classified form but shall be accompanied by an
    unclassified summary appropriate for release to the public.
    SEC. 1678. REPORT ON OPERATION OF CONVENTIONAL FORCES OF CERTAIN
    COMBATANT COMMANDS UNDER EMPLOYMENT OR THREAT OF EMPLOYMENT OF NUCLEAR
    WEAPONS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in
    coordination with the Commander of the United States European Command,
    the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, and the
    Commander of the United States Strategic Command, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report detailing the views of the
    Chairman and each such Commander on the ability of conventional forces
    under the authority of that Commander to execute contingency plans
    under employment or threat of employment of nuclear weapons by the
    United States, an ally of the United States, or an adversary of the
    United States, including with respect to--
            (1) measures taken to maximize the likelihood that such forces
        could continue to operate;
            (2) risks or gaps in the capabilities of such forces that would
        result from the employment or threat of employment of nuclear
        weapons; and
            (3) how the capabilities and limitations of such forces would
        impact decisions to continue or terminate operations.
        (b) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in classified form but shall be accompanied by an
    unclassified summary appropriate for release to the public.
    SEC. 1679. BRIEFINGS ON PLAN FOR FUTURE-SYSTEMS-LEVEL ARCHITECTURE OF
    NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than February 15, 2020, and every 180
    days thereafter through fiscal year 2025, the Commander of the United
    States Strategic Command, in coordination with the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the plan of the
    Department of Defense for the future-systems-level architecture of the
    nuclear command, control, and communications systems.
        (b) Elements.--Each briefing required by subsection (a) shall
    address the following:
            (1) Near- and long-term plans and options considered as of the
        date of the briefing in determining the future-systems-level
        architecture of the nuclear command, control, and communications
        systems, including options to maximize resilience of such systems.
            (2) Requirements, including with respect to cybersecurity,
        survivability, and reliability, including levels of redundancy.
            (3) The risks and benefits of replicating the legacy
        architecture for such systems.
            (4) The risks and benefits of using different architectures for
        such systems, including using hosted payloads in space payloads.
            (5) Security considerations for such systems, including
        classification and requirements and plans to ensure supply chain
        security.
            (6) Classification options and decisions with respect to such
        architecture and systems to deter attacks on such systems.
            (7) Timelines and general cost estimates for long-term
        investments in such systems, to the extent possible at the time of
        the briefing.
            (8) Risks and benefits of pursuing agreements with adversaries
        of the United States, including potential agreements not to target
        nuclear command, control, and communications systems through
        kinetic, nonkinetic, or cyber attacks.
            (9) Required levels of civilian and military staffing within
        the United States Strategic Command, the Office of the Secretary of
        Defense, and any other relevant component of the Department of
        Defense to evaluate or execute such architecture, and an estimate
        of when such levels of staffing will be achieved.
            (10) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.
    SEC. 1680. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NUCLEAR DETERRENCE COMMITMENTS OF THE
    UNITED STATES.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) credible extended deterrence commitments make key
        contributions to the security of the United States, international
        stability, and the nonproliferation objectives of the United
        States;
            (2) the nuclear forces of the United States, as well as the
        independent nuclear forces of other members of the North Atlantic
        Treaty Organization (in this section referred to as ``NATO''),
        continue to play a critical role in the security of the NATO
        alliance;
            (3) United States forward-deployed nuclear weapons and dual-
        capable aircraft in Europe contribute to the assurance of allies of
        the United States of the commitment of the United States to their
        security and to the deterrence and defense posture of NATO; and
            (4) nuclear-certified F-35A aircraft will provide the most
        advanced nuclear fighter capability in the current and future anti-
        access area denial environments.

                      Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

    SEC. 1681. NATIONAL MISSILE DEFENSE POLICY.
        (a) Policy.--Subsection (a) of section 1681 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C.
    2431 note) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to--
            ``(1) maintain and improve, with funding subject to the annual
        authorization of appropriations and the annual appropriation of
        funds for National Missile Defense--
                ``(A) an effective, layered missile defense system capable
            of defending the territory of the United States against the
            developing and increasingly complex missile threat posed by
            rogue states; and
                ``(B) an effective regional missile defense system capable
            of defending the allies, partners, and deployed forces of the
            United States against increasingly complex missile threats; and
            ``(2) rely on nuclear deterrence to address more sophisticated
        and larger quantity near-peer intercontinental missile threats to
        the homeland of the United States.''.
        (b) Redesignation Requirement.--Not later than the date on which
    the President submits to Congress the annual budget request of the
    President for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to section 1105 of title 31,
    United States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall, as the Secretary
    considers appropriate, redesignate all strategies, policies, programs,
    and systems under the jurisdiction of the Secretary to reflect that
    missile defense programs of the United States defend against ballistic,
    cruise, and hypersonic missiles in all phases of flight.
    SEC. 1682. DEVELOPMENT OF SPACE-BASED BALLISTIC MISSILE INTERCEPT
    LAYER.
        Section 1688 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).
    SEC. 1683. DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERSONIC AND BALLISTIC MISSILE TRACKING
    SPACE SENSOR PAYLOAD.
        (a) Development.--Section 1683 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C.
    2431 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), (f), (g), and (h),
        as subsections (e), (f), (g), (h), and (j), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsection (d):
        ``(d) Hypersonic and Ballistic Missile Tracking Space Sensor
    Payload.--
            ``(1) Development.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency,
        in coordination with the Director of the Space Development Agency
        and the Secretary of the Air Force, as appropriate, shall--
                ``(A) develop a hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking
            space sensor payload; and
                ``(B) include such payload as a component of the sensor
            architecture developed under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Assignment of primary responsibility.--Not later than 30
        days after the date of the enactment of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, the Secretary of Defense
        shall--
                ``(A) assign the Director of the Missile Defense Agency
            with the principal responsibility for the development and
            deployment of a hypersonic and ballistic tracking space sensor
            payload; and
                ``(B) submit to the congressional defense committees a
            certification of such assignment.''.
        (b) Updated Plan.--Such section is further amended by inserting
    after subsection (h), as redesignated by subsection (a), the following
    new subsection:
        ``(i) Updated Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees an update to the plan under subsection (h),
    including with respect to the following:
            ``(1) How the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, the
        Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the
        Secretary of the Air Force, and the Director of the Space
        Development Agency, will each participate in the development of the
        sensor architecture under subsection (a) and the inclusion of the
        hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking space sensor payload as a
        component of such architecture pursuant to subsection (d), with
        respect to both prototype and operational capabilities, including
        how each such official will work together to avoid duplication of
        efforts.
            ``(2) How such payload will address the requirement of the
        United States Strategic Command for a hypersonic and ballistic
        missile tracking space sensing capability.
            ``(3) The estimated costs (in accordance with subsection (e))
        to develop, acquire, and deploy, and the lifecycle costs to operate
        and sustain, the payload under subsection (d) and include such
        payload in the sensor architecture developed under subsection
        (a).''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (h)(1) of such section, as
    redesignated by subsection (a), is amended by striking ``with
    subsection (d)'' and inserting ``with subsection (e)''.
    SEC. 1684. MODIFICATIONS TO REQUIRED TESTING BY MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY
    OF GROUND-BASED MIDCOURSE DEFENSE ELEMENT OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE
    SYSTEM.
        Section 1689(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2631; 10 U.S.C. 2431
    note) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``, when
        possible,''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, including the use of
        threat-representative countermeasures'' before the period.
    SEC. 1685. IRON DOME SHORT-RANGE ROCKET DEFENSE SYSTEM AND ISRAELI
    COOPERATIVE MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM CO-DEVELOPMENT AND CO-PRODUCTION.
        (a) Iron Dome Short-Range Rocket Defense System.--
            (1) Availability of funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
        appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2020 for procurement,
        Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency, not
        more than $95,000,000 may be provided to the Government of Israel
        to procure components for the Iron Dome short-range rocket defense
        system through co-production of such components in the United
        States by industry of the United States.
            (2) Conditions.--
                (A) Agreement.--Funds described in paragraph (1) for the
            Iron Dome short-range rocket defense program shall be available
            subject to the terms and conditions in the Agreement Between
            the Department of Defense of the United States of America and
            the Ministry of Defense of the State of Israel Concerning Iron
            Dome Defense System Procurement, signed on March 5, 2014, as
            amended to include co-production for Tamir interceptors.
                (B) Certification.--Not later than 30 days prior to the
            initial obligation of funds described in paragraph (1), the
            Director of the Missile Defense Agency and the Under Secretary
            of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall jointly submit
            to the appropriate congressional committees--
                    (i) a certification that the amended bilateral
                international agreement specified in subparagraph (A) is
                being implemented as provided in such agreement; and
                    (ii) an assessment detailing any risks relating to the
                implementation of such agreement.
        (b) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, David's Sling
    Weapon System Co-production.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), of the funds
        authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 for procurement,
        Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency not more
        than $50,000,000 may be provided to the Government of Israel to
        procure the David's Sling Weapon System, including for co-
        production of parts and components in the United States by United
        States industry.
            (2) Agreement.--Provision of funds specified in paragraph (1)
        shall be subject to the terms and conditions in the bilateral co-
        production agreement, including--
                (A) a one-for-one cash match is made by Israel or in
            another matching amount that otherwise meets best efforts (as
            mutually agreed to by the United States and Israel); and
                (B) co-production of parts, components, and all-up rounds
            (if appropriate) in the United States by United States industry
            for the David's Sling Weapon System is not less than 50
            percent.
            (3) Certification and assessment.--The Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees--
                (A) a certification that the Government of Israel has
            demonstrated the successful completion of the knowledge points,
            technical milestones, and production readiness reviews required
            by the research, development, and technology agreement and the
            bilateral co-production agreement for the David's Sling Weapon
            System; and
                (B) an assessment detailing any risks relating to the
            implementation of such agreement.
        (c) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, Arrow 3 Upper Tier
    Interceptor Program Co-Production.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), of the funds
        authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 for procurement,
        Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency not more
        than $55,000,000 may be provided to the Government of Israel for
        the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program, including for co-
        production of parts and components in the United States by United
        States industry.
            (2) Certification.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees a certification that--
                (A) the Government of Israel has demonstrated the
            successful completion of the knowledge points, technical
            milestones, and production readiness reviews required by the
            research, development, and technology agreement for the Arrow 3
            Upper Tier Interceptor Program;
                (B) funds specified in paragraph (1) will be provided on
            the basis of a one-for-one cash match made by Israel or in
            another matching amount that otherwise meets best efforts (as
            mutually agreed to by the United States and Israel);
                (C) the United States has entered into a bilateral
            international agreement with Israel that establishes, with
            respect to the use of such funds--
                    (i) in accordance with subparagraph (D), the terms of
                co-production of parts and components on the basis of the
                greatest practicable co-production of parts, components,
                and all-up rounds (if appropriate) by United States
                industry and minimizes nonrecurring engineering and
                facilitization expenses to the costs needed for co-
                production;
                    (ii) complete transparency on the requirement of Israel
                for the number of interceptors and batteries that will be
                procured, including with respect to the procurement plans,
                acquisition strategy, and funding profiles of Israel;
                    (iii) technical milestones for co-production of parts
                and components and procurement;
                    (iv) a joint affordability working group to consider
                cost reduction initiatives; and
                    (v) joint approval processes for third-party sales; and
                (D) the level of co-production described in subparagraph
            (C)(i) for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program is not
            less than 50 percent.
        (d) Number.--In carrying out paragraph (2) of subsection (b) and
    paragraph (2) of subsection (c), the Under Secretary may submit--
            (1) one certification covering both the David's Sling Weapon
        System and the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program; or
            (2) separate certifications for each respective system.
        (e) Timing.--The Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees the certification and assessment under subsection
    (b)(3) and the certification under subsection (c)(2) by not later than
    30 days before the funds specified in paragraph (1) of subsections (b)
    and (c) for the respective system covered by the certification are
    provided to the Government of Israel.
        (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1686. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR LOWER TIER AIR AND
    MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR.
        (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Army for
    the lower tier air and missile defense sensor, not more than 75 percent
    may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of the Army submits
    the report under subsection (b).
        (b) Report.--The Secretary of the Army shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the test and demonstration
    of lower tier air and missile defense sensors that occurred during the
    third quarter of fiscal year 2019. Such report shall include the
    following:
            (1) An explanation of how the test and demonstration was
        conducted and what the test and demonstration set out to achieve,
        including--
                (A) an explanation of the performance specifications used;
            and
                (B) a description of the emulated threats used in the test
            and demonstration and how such threats compare to emerging
            regional air and missile threats.
            (2) An explanation of the capability of the sensor system that
        the Secretary determined to be the winner of the test and
        demonstration, including with respect to--
                (A) the capability of such sensor system against key
            threats and requirements, including whether such sensor system
            will be delivered with full 360-degree coverage and the ability
            of such sensor system to detect, track, and surveil targets;
                (B) the estimated procurement and life-cycle costs of
            operating such sensor system; and
                (C) the cost, timeline, and approach that will be used to
            integrate the lower tier air and missile defense sensor with
            other sensors using the Integrated Air and Missile Defense
            Battle Command System.
            (3) An explanation of whether future performance improvements
        to the lower tier air and missile defense sensor are conditional on
        intellectual property and how such improvements will be made if the
        United States does not own such intellectual property.
    SEC. 1687. PLAN FOR THE REDESIGNED KILL VEHICLE REPLACEMENT.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the decision by the Department of Defense to terminate the
        redesigned kill vehicle contract on August 22, 2019, due to
        technological problems encountered during development will result
        in a delay to the fielding of an additional 20 ground-based
        interceptors at Fort Greely, Alaska, which had been planned to be
        emplaced by the end of calendar year 2023;
            (2) to ensure that the future next-generation improved homeland
        defense interceptor program will deliver the required capability,
        have rigorous technical and acquisition oversight, and maintain
        schedule milestones, thereby mitigating the risk of similar issues
        as experienced with the redesigned kill vehicle, the acquisition
        strategy for such program should be reviewed and jointly approved
        by both the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
        and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment,
        with input by stakeholders across the Department of Defense prior
        to proceeding with development efforts and awarding a contract; and
            (3) the Department, including the Missile Defense Agency,
        should uphold ``fly before you buy'' principles in such new
        acquisition strategy to ensure the overall system and components
        have been rigorously flight-tested prior to making procurement
        decisions.
        (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Missile
    Defense Agency for the next-generation improved homeland defense
    interceptor, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended
    until the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the report
    under subsection (c).
        (c) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the next-generation
    improved homeland defense interceptor program to replace the redesigned
    kill vehicle. The report shall include the following:
            (1) Updated threat assessments by the intelligence community
        informing system threshold and objective requirements.
            (2) Updated requirements to address current and emerging
        threats.
            (3) Technical, programmatic, and cost analyses conducted on
        courses of action and alternatives to meet capability requirements,
        including--
                (A) an independent cost estimate for each course of action
            considered; and
                (B) an evaluation of the technical readiness level of the
            overall system and the components for each course of action
            considered.
            (4) Options considered to address reliability efforts of the
        current fleet, understanding known deficiencies, and the impact of
        not addressing such efforts and deficiencies until the delivery of
        the next-generation improved homeland defense interceptors.
            (5) An obsolescence, refurbishment, and sustainment plan for
        all ground-based interceptor silos, including any impacts to the
        construction, delivery, and sustainment of missile field 4 located
        at Fort Greely, Alaska, taking into account the delay to emplacing
        additional interceptors.
            (6) Possible opportunities as a result of the impacts described
        in paragraph (4) for improvements to missile fields located at Fort
        Greely other than missile field 4, including additional
        infrastructure or components required, and estimated schedules and
        costs for such opportunities.
            (7) A determination of the appropriate fleet mix of ground-
        based interceptor kill vehicles and boosters to maximize overall
        system effectiveness and increase capacity and capability,
        including the costs and benefits of continued inclusion of
        capability enhancement II block 1 interceptors after the fielding
        of the next-generation improved homeland defense interceptor.
    SEC. 1688. ORGANIZATION, AUTHORITIES, AND BILLETS OF THE MISSILE
    DEFENSE AGENCY.
        (a) Independent Study.--
            (1) Assessment.--In accordance with paragraph (2), the
        Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a contract with a
        federally funded research and development center to conduct a study
        assessing--
                (A) the organization of the Missile Defense Agency under
            the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
            pursuant to section 205(b) of title 10, United States Code;
                (B) alternative ways to organize the Agency under other
            officials of the Department of Defense, including the Under
            Secretary for Acquisition and Sustainment and any other
            official of the Department the federally funded research and
            development center determines appropriate; and
                (C) transitioning the Agency to the standard acquisition
            process pursuant to Department of Defense Instruction 5000,
            including both the risks and benefits of making such a
            transition.
            (2) Scope of study.--Before entering into the contract with a
        federally funded research and development center to conduct the
        study under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide to the
        congressional defense committees an update on the scope of such
        study.
            (3) Submission to dod.--Not later than 180 days after the date
        of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded research and
        development center shall submit to the Secretary the study
        conducted under paragraph (1).
            (4) Submission to congress.--Not later than 30 days after the
        date on which the federally funded research and development center
        submits to the Secretary the study under paragraph (1), the
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees the
        study, without change.
        (b) Notification on Changes to Non-standard Acquisition Processes
    and Responsibilities.--
            (1) Requirements.--The Secretary may not make any changes to
        the missile defense non-standard acquisition processes and
        responsibilities described in paragraph (2) until the Secretary,
        without delegation--
                (A) has consulted with the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Policy, the secretaries of the military departments, the
            Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commander of United
            States Strategic Command, the Commander of United States
            Northern Command, and the Director of the Missile Defense
            Agency;
                (B) certifies to the congressional defense committees that
            the Secretary has coordinated the changes with and received the
            views of the individuals referred to in subparagraph (A);
                (C) submits to the congressional defense committees a
            report describing the changes, the rationale for the changes,
            and the views of the individuals referred to in subparagraph
            (A) with respect to such changes; and
                (D) a period of 120 days has elapsed following the date on
            which the Secretary submits such report.
            (2) Non-standard acquisition processes and responsibilities
        described.--The non-standard acquisition processes and
        responsibilities described in this paragraph are such processes and
        responsibilities described in--
                (A) the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense titled
            ``Missile Defense Program Direction'' signed on January 2,
            2002;
                (B) Department of Defense Directive 5134.09, as in effect
            on the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                (C) United States Strategic Command Instruction 583-3.
        (c) Limitation on Certain Transfers of Billets.--During fiscal year
    2020, the Secretary of Defense may not transfer civilian or military
    billets from the Missile Defense Agency to any element of the
    Department under the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering until, for each such transfer--
            (1) the Secretary notifies the congressional defense committees
        of such proposed transfer; and
            (2) a period of 90 days has elapsed following the date of such
        notification.
    SEC. 1689. ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.
        (a) Annual Assessment.--As part of the annual report of the
    Director of Operational Test and Evaluation submitted to Congress under
    section 139 of title 10, United States Code, the Director shall include
    an assessment of the ballistic missile defense system and all of the
    elements of the system that have been fielded or are planned, as of the
    date of the assessment, including--
            (1) the operational effectiveness, suitability, and
        survivability of the ballistic missile defense system and the
        elements of the system that have been fielded or tested; and
            (2) the adequacy and sufficiency of the test program of such
        system as of the date of the assessment, including with respect to
        the operational realism of the tests.
        (b) Form.--Each assessment under subsection (a) may be submitted in
    unclassified form, and may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1690. COMMAND AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT, AND COMMUNICATIONS
    PROGRAM.
        (a) Limitation on Sale.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency
    may not release the command and control, battle management, and
    communications program for export until the date on which the Director
    submits the report under subsection (b).
        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Director shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a
    report containing the following:
            (1) An explanation of the rationale of the Director for
        considering to export the command and control, battle management,
        and communications program (or any variants thereof) in light of
        the critical role of the program in the strategic national defense
        of the United States and the allies of the United States against
        ballistic missile attack.
            (2) The findings of the market research and analysis conducted
        by the Director regarding exportable command and control solutions
        for ballistic missile defense, including such solutions that are
        internationally available.
    SEC. 1691. MISSILE DEFENSE INTERCEPTOR SITE IN CONTIGUOUS UNITED
    STATES.
        (a) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the designation made on June 26, 2019, of a preferred potential
    future missile field site in the contiguous United States from the
    sites evaluated pursuant to section 227 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat.
    1678). The report shall address the following:
            (1) The environmental impact statement prepared pursuant to
        such section 227.
            (2) The strategic and operational effectiveness of the site,
        including with respect to the location that is the most
        advantageous site in providing coverage to the entire contiguous
        United States, including having the capability to provide shoot-
        assess-shoot coverage to the entire contiguous United States.
            (3) Construction remediation efforts and impacts to the
        existing environment at the site.
            (4) The existing infrastructure at the site.
            (5) The costs to construct, equip, and operate the site.
        (b) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed--
            (1) as requiring the Secretary of Defense to begin a military
        construction project relating to the missile defense site in the
        contiguous United States; or
            (2) as a statement that there is any current military
        requirement for such a site.
        (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1681 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1776) is repealed.
    SEC. 1692. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON IMPACTS OF MISSILE DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT
    AND DEPLOYMENT.
        (a) Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an
    agreement with a federally funded research and development center to
    conduct a study on the impacts of the development and deployment of
    homeland missile defenses of the United States on the security of the
    United States as a whole.
        (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) consider whether security benefits obtained by the
        deployment of homeland missile defenses of the United States are
        undermined or counterbalanced by adverse reactions of potential
        adversaries, including both rogue states and near-peer adversaries;
        and
            (2) consider the effectiveness of the homeland missile defense
        efforts of the United States to deter the development of ballistic
        missiles, in particular by both rogue states and near-peer
        adversaries.
        (c) Submission.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees the study under subsection (a), without change.
        (d) Form.--The study shall be submitted under subsection (c) in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1693. REPORT AND BRIEFING ON MULTI-VOLUME KILL CAPABILITY.
        Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, in
    coordination with the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, and the Director
    of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report, and shall provide to such
    committees a briefing, on an assessment of potential roles for a multi-
    volume kill capability in a future architecture of the ballistic
    missile defense system. Such report and briefing shall include the
    following:
            (1) An assessment of the current technology readiness level of
        necessary components and the technology readiness levels needed for
        an operational system.
            (2) An assessment of the costs and a comprehensive development
        and testing schedule to deploy a multi-volume kill capability.
            (3) A concept of operations with respect to how a multi-volume
        kill capability could be employed and how such a capability
        compares to single-kill ground-based midcourse defense system
        interceptors.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 1694. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION FOR PROTECTION OF CERTAIN
    FACILITIES AND ASSETS FROM UNMANNED AIRCRAFT.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (i) of section 130i of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``2020'' both places it appears and
    inserting ``2023''.
        (b) Technical Corrections.--Such section is amended--
            (1) in subsection (i)(1), as amended by subsection (a), by
        striking ``of subsection (j)(3)'' and inserting ``of subsection
        (j)(3)(C)''; and
            (2) in subsection (j)(6), by striking ``in'' and all that
        follows through the period at the end and inserting ``in section
        44801 of title 49''.
    SEC. 1695. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR COMMISSION ON ELECTROMAGNETIC
    PULSE ATTACKS AND SIMILAR EVENTS.
        Section 1691 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1786) is repealed.
    SEC. 1696. REPEAL OF REVIEW REQUIREMENT FOR AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE
    REPORT.
        Section 1694 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1792) is amended by striking
    subsection (d).
    SEC. 1697. TRANSFERABILITY OF CONVENTIONAL PROMPT GLOBAL STRIKE WEAPON
    SYSTEM TECHNOLOGIES TO SURFACE-LAUNCHED PLATFORMS.
        (a) Surface-launched Technologies.--The Secretary of the Navy shall
    ensure that the technologies developed for the conventional prompt
    global strike weapon system are transferrable to a surface-launched
    platform.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the programmatic changes
    required to integrate the conventional prompt global strike weapon
    system into current or future surface combatant ships.
    SEC. 1698. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN OFFENSIVE
    GROUND-LAUNCHED BALLISTIC OR CRUISE MISSILE SYSTEMS.
        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for the procurement
    or deployment of an offensive ground-launched ballistic or cruise
    missile system with a range between 500 and 5,500 kilometers.
        (b) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report,
    and provide a briefing, that includes the following:
            (1) An evaluation of the capabilities required to execute
        contingency plans in the areas of responsibility of the United
        States European Command and the United States Indo-Pacific Command
        using offensive ground-launched missile systems of ranges in excess
        of 500 kilometers.
            (2) An evaluation of what types of systems (including the range
        and flight profile of such systems), if any, could be used to meet
        the required capabilities identified under paragraph (1).
            (3) The results of an analysis of alternatives conducted by the
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Director of Cost
        Assessment and Program Evaluation that considers--
                (A) conventional missile systems, including ground-, sea-,
            and air-launched missiles, that could be deployed to meet the
            required capabilities identified under paragraph (1);
                (B) the cost, schedule, and feasibility of tailored
            acquisition strategies for each such system considered;
                (C) simulations and games that were performed to inform the
            analysis of alternatives;
                (D) benefits and risks of such different types of systems,
            including operational considerations in contested environments;
            and
                (E) any other operational or programmatic considerations
            determined relevant by the Chairman or the Director.
            (4) Options for basing any such missile system in, or deploying
        any such missile system to, Europe or the Indo-Pacific region,
        including any agreements required for such options and potential
        timelines to implement such options.
            (5) A list of any governments of a foreign country consulted
        about such possible deployments, and a summary of the reaction of
        each such government.
            (6) A discussion of whether deploying such missile systems on
        the territory of a NATO ally would require a consensus decision by
        NATO.
        (c) Form.--The report under subsection (b) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 1699. HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGETS.
        (a) Briefing Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than December 1, 2019, the Chairman
        of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall, in consultation with the
        Commander of the United States Strategic Command, provide to the
        congressional defense committees a classified briefing on hard and
        deeply buried targets.
            (2) Elements.--The briefing required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An estimate of the total number of high-value hard and
            deeply buried targets associated with United States military
            operations plans.
                (B) A description of the contents, functions, and hardening
            characteristics of the targets described in subparagraph (A),
            as well as their level of protection by anti-access and area
            denial capabilities.
                (C) An assessment of the current ability of, and
            requirement, cost, and implications for deterrence and
            strategic stability for, the United States to hold such targets
            at risk using existing conventional and nuclear capabilities.
                (D) An assessment of the potential ability of, and
            requirement, cost, and implications for deterrence and
            strategic stability for, the United States to hold such targets
            at risk using projected conventional and nuclear capabilities
            as of 2030.
        (b) Plan Required.--Not later than February 15, 2020, the Secretary
    of Defense shall develop a plan detailing the requirement, cost, and
    implications for deterrence and strategic stability for the United
    States to possess by 2025 the capabilities to pose a credible threat
    against targets described in the briefing required by subsection (a).

                     TITLE XVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

                         Subtitle A--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1701. Modification of annual reporting requirements on defense
              manpower.
    Sec. 1702. Termination of requirement for submittal to Congress of
              certain recurring reports.
    Sec. 1703. Modification of annual report on civilian casualties in
              connection with United States military operations.
    Sec. 1704. Extension of requirement for briefings on the national
              biodefense strategy.
    Sec. 1705. Authorization of appropriations for title III of the Defense
              Production Act of 1950.
    Sec. 1706. Report on the Department of Defense plan for mass-casualty
              disaster response operations in the Arctic.
    Sec. 1707. Transmittal to Congress of requests for assistance from other
              departments of the Federal Government that are approved by the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1708. Report and briefing on implementation of national defense
              strategy.
    Sec. 1709. Actions to increase analytic support.
    Sec. 1710. Inclusion of certain individuals investigated by Inspectors
              General in the semiannual report.
    Sec. 1711. Annual report on Joint Military Information Support
              Operations Web Operations Center.
    Sec. 1712. Mobility capability requirements study.
    Sec. 1713. Assessment of special operations force structure.
    Sec. 1714. Army aviation strategic plan and modernization roadmap.
    Sec. 1715. Report on ground-based long-range artillery to counter land
              and maritime threats.
    Sec. 1716. Independent review of transportation working-capital fund.
    Sec. 1717. Geographic command risk assessment of proposed use of certain
              aircraft capabilities.
    Sec. 1718. Report on backlog of personnel security clearance
              adjudications.
    Sec. 1719. Report regarding outstanding Government Accountability Office
              recommendations.
    Sec. 1720. Report on National Guard and United States Northern Command
              capacity to meet homeland defense and security incidents.
    Sec. 1721. Assessment of standards, processes, procedures, and policy
              relating to civilian casualties.
    Sec. 1722. Report on transfers of equipment to prohibited entities.
    Sec. 1723. Annual report on strikes undertaken by the United States
              against terrorist targets outside areas of active hostilities.
    Sec. 1724. Review and assessment of mitigation of military helicopter
              noise.

                            Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 1731. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
    Sec. 1732. Establishment of lead Inspector General for an overseas
              contingency operation based on Secretary of Defense
              notification.
    Sec. 1733. Clarification of authority of Inspectors General for overseas
              contingency operations.
    Sec. 1734. Employment status of annuitants for Inspectors General for
              overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 1735. Extension of National Security Commission on Artificial
              Intelligence.
    Sec. 1736. Exemption from calculation of monthly income, for purposes of
              bankruptcy laws, of certain payments from the Department of
              Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1737. Extension of postage stamp for breast cancer research.
    Sec. 1738. National Commission on Military Aviation Safety.
    Sec. 1739. Guarantee of residency for spouses of members of the
              uniformed services.
    Sec. 1740. Electromagnetic pulses and geomagnetic disturbances.
    Sec. 1741. Improvements to Manufacturing USA Program.
    Sec. 1742. Regional innovation program.
    Sec. 1743. Aviation workforce development.
    Sec. 1744. Oversight of Department of Defense execute orders.
    Sec. 1745. Processes and procedures for notifications regarding special
              operations forces.
    Sec. 1746. Securing American science and technology.
    Sec. 1747. Standardized policy guidance for calculating aircraft
              operation and sustainment costs.
    Sec. 1748. Special Federal Aviation Regulation Working Group.
    Sec. 1749. Prohibition on names related to the Confederacy.
    Sec. 1750. Support for National Maritime Heritage Grants program.
    Sec. 1751. Support for world language advancement and readiness.
    Sec. 1752. Designation of Department of Defense strategic Arctic ports.
    Sec. 1753. Independent studies regarding potential cost savings with
              respect to the nuclear security enterprise and force structure
              .
    Sec. 1754. Comprehensive Department of Defense policy on collective
              self-defense.
    Sec. 1755. Policy regarding the transition of data and applications to
              the cloud.
    Sec. 1756. Integrated public alert and warning system.
    Sec. 1757. Improving quality of information in background investigation
              request packages.
    Sec. 1758. Parole in place for members of the Armed Forces and certain
              military dependents.
    Sec. 1759. Report on reducing the backlog in legally required historical
              declassification obligations of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1760. Military type certification for light attack experimentation
              aircraft.

                        Subtitle A--Studies and Reports

    SEC. 1701. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS ON DEFENSE
    MANPOWER.
        (a) Conversion of Annual Requirements Report Into Annual Profile
    Report.--Section 115a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking the
            first two sentences and inserting the following new sentence:
            ``Not later than April 1 each year, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to Congress a defense manpower profile report.'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), by adding ``and'' at the end;
                (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            period; and
                (D) by striking paragraph (3);
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by striking ``(1)''; and
                (B) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3); and
            (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``the following:'' and all
        that follows and inserting ``the manpower required for support and
        overhead functions within the armed forces and the Department of
        Defense.''.
        (b) Conversion of Certain Current Report Elements Into Separate,
    Modified Reports.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``The Secretary shall also
        include in each such report'' and inserting ``Not later than April
        1 each year, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that
        sets forth''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ``In each such report,
        the Secretary shall also include'' and inserting ``Not later than
        April 1 each year, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report
        that sets forth'';
            (3) in subsection (f)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``The Secretary shall also include in each such report'' and
            inserting ``Not later than June 1 each year, the Secretary
            shall submit to Congress a report that sets forth''; and
                (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and estimates of such
            numbers for the current fiscal year and subsequent fiscal
            years'';
            (4) in subsection (g)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``In
            each report submitted under subsection (a), the Secretary shall
            also include a detailed discussion'' and inserting ``Not later
            than September 1 each year, the Secretary shall submit to
            Congress a report that sets forth a detailed discussion,
            current as of the preceding fiscal year,''; and
                (B) by striking ``the year'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``the fiscal year''; and
            (5) in subsection (h), by striking ``In each such report, the
        Secretary shall include a separate report'' and inserting ``Not
        later than April 1 each year, the Secretary shall submit to
        Congress a report''.
        (c) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is amended
        to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 115a. Annual defense manpower profile report and related
        reports''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 3 of such title is amended by striking the item relating
        to section 115a and inserting the following new item:

    ``115a. Annual defense manpower profile report and related reports.''.
    SEC. 1702. TERMINATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR SUBMITTAL TO CONGRESS OF
    CERTAIN RECURRING REPORTS.
        (a) Termination.--Effective on December 30, 2021, each report
    described in subsection (b) that is still required to be submitted to
    Congress as of such effective date shall no longer be required to be
    submitted to Congress.
        (b) Covered Reports.--A report described in this subsection is any
    of the following:
            (1) The report required by section 1696(b) of the John S.
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
        (Public Law 115-232).
            (2) The report required by section 1071(b)(1) of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91).
            (3) The report required by section 1788a(d) of title 10, United
        States Code, as added by section 555 of such Act.
            (4) The report required under section 709(g) of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328;
        10 U.S.C. 1071 note).
            (5) The report required by section 1292(a)(2) of such Act (22
        U.S.C. 2751 note).
            (6) The quarterly report required by section 1236(c) of such
        Act.
            (7) The annual certification required by section 1666 of such
        Act (10 U.S.C. 2431 note).
            (8) The updates required under paragraph (3) of subsection (a)
        of section 1694 of such Act to the report required under paragraph
        (1) of such subsection.
            (9) The notifications required by section 1695 of such Act.
            (10) The report required under section 522(g) of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92).
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1788a of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by striking subsection (d).
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall
        take effect on December 30, 2021.
        (d) Requirement for Preparation of Certain Reports to Congress by
    Civilian Employees of the Federal Government and Members of the Armed
    Forces.--
            (1) Requirement.--Except as expressly otherwise provided in the
        provision of law requiring such report, any report submitted to
        Congress pursuant to a provision of a national defense
        authorization Act that is enacted on or after the date that is
        three years after the date of the enactment of this Act shall be
        written by civilian employees of the Federal Government, members of
        the Armed Forces, or both, and not by contractor employees of the
        Federal Government.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives on the actions to be taken to ensure compliance
        with the requirement in paragraph (1), including on any impediments
        to compliance with the requirement.
    SEC. 1703. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN
    CONNECTION WITH UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Section 1057 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), as amended by section
    1062 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as paragraphs
            (8) and (9), respectively; and
                (B) by striking paragraphs (3) and (4) and inserting the
            following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) A description of the process by which the Department of
        Defense investigates allegations of civilian casualties resulting
        from United States military operations, including how the
        Department incorporates information from interviews with witnesses,
        civilian survivors of United States operations, and public reports
        or other nongovernmental sources.
            ``(4) A description of--
                ``(A) steps taken by the Department to mitigate harm to
            civilians in conducting such operations; and
                ``(B) in the case of harm caused by such an operation to a
            civilian, any ex gratia payment or other assistance provided to
            the civilian or the family of the civilian.
            ``(5) A description of any allegations of civilian casualties
        made by public or non-governmental sources formally investigated by
        the Department of Defense.
            ``(6) A description of the general reasons for any
        discrepancies between the assessments of the United States and
        reporting from nongovernmental organizations regarding non-
        combatant deaths resulting from strikes and operations undertaken
        by the United States.
            ``(7) The definitions of `combatant' and `non-combatant' used
        in the preparation of the report, which shall be consistent with
        the laws of armed conflict.''; and
            (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``five years'' and inserting
        ``seven years''.
        (b) Classification.--The Law Revision Counsel is directed to place
    such section 1057 in a note following section 113 of title 10, United
    States Code.
    SEC. 1704. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT FOR BRIEFINGS ON THE NATIONAL
    BIODEFENSE STRATEGY.
        Section 1086(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2423; 6 U.S.C. 104(d))
    is amended by striking ``March 1, 2019'' and inserting ``March 1,
    2025''.
    SEC. 1705. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR TITLE III OF THE DEFENSE
    PRODUCTION ACT OF 1950.
        (a) In General.--Section 711 of the Defense Production Act of 1950
    (50 U.S.C. 4561) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``In
    addition to the appropriations authorized by the previous sentence,
    there is authorized to be appropriated $117,000,000 for each of fiscal
    years 2020 through 2024 to carry out title III.''.
        (b) Annual Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for five
    years, the Secretary of Defense, or the designee of the Secretary,
    shall brief the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
    Affairs of the Senate on activities undertaken in the preceding year
    with respect to title III of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50
    U.S.C. 4531 et seq.).
    SEC. 1706. REPORT ON THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PLAN FOR MASS-CASUALTY
    DISASTER RESPONSE OPERATIONS IN THE ARCTIC.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Department of Defense may be called upon to support the
        Coast Guard and other agencies of the Department of Homeland
        Security in responding to any mass-casualty disaster response
        operations in the Arctic;
            (2) coordination between the Department of Defense and the
        Coast Guard might be necessary for responding to a mass-casualty
        event in the Arctic; and
            (3) prior planning for Arctic mass-casualty disaster response
        operations will bolster the response of the Federal Government to a
        mass-casualty disaster in the Arctic environment.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in coordination
    with the Secretary of Homeland Security, submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress a report on the plan of the Department of
    Defense for assisting mass-casualty disaster response operations in the
    Arctic.
        (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include
    the following:
            (1) A description of the assets that could be made available to
        support other agencies and departments of the Federal Government
        for mass-casualty disaster response operations in the Arctic.
            (2) A description and assessment of the command, control, and
        coordination relationships that would be useful to integrate rescue
        forces for such operations from multiple agencies and departments
        of the Federal Government.
            (3) A description and assessment of the communications assets
        that could be made available in support of other agencies and
        departments of the Federal Government for communication and
        coordination in such operations.
            (4) A description of any cooperative arrangements with Canada
        and other regional partners in providing rescue assets and
        infrastructure in connection with such operations.
            (5) A description of available medical infrastructure and
        assets that could be made available in support of other agencies
        and departments of the Federal Government for aeromedical
        evacuation in connection with such operations.
            (6) A description of available shelter locations that could be
        made available in support of other agencies and departments of the
        Federal Government for use in connection with such operations,
        including the number of people that can be sheltered per location.
            (7) An assessment of logistical challenges that evacuations
        from the Arctic in connection with such operations entail,
        including potential rotary and fixed-wing aircraft trans-load
        locations and onward movement requirements.
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Homeland
        Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on
        Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Homeland
        Security, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.
    SEC. 1707. TRANSMITTAL TO CONGRESS OF REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE FROM
    OTHER DEPARTMENTS OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT THAT ARE APPROVED BY THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Requests Following Approval.--Not later than seven calendar
    days after the Department of Defense approves a Request for Assistance
    from the Department of Homeland Security or the Department of Health
    and Human Services, the Secretary of Defense shall electronically
    transmit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a copy of such Request for Assistance.
        (b) Official Responses to Approved Requests.--At the same time the
    Secretary of Defense submits to the Secretary of Homeland Security or
    the Secretary of Health and Human Services an official response of the
    Department of Defense approving a Request for Assistance from the
    Department of Homeland Security or the Department of Health and Human
    Services, as applicable, the Secretary of Defense shall electronically
    transmit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a copy of such official response.
    SEC. 1708. REPORT AND BRIEFING ON IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE
    STRATEGY.
        (a) Report and Briefing.--In addition to the assessment required
    under section 113(g)(1)(F) of title 10, United States Code, by not
    later than April 30, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report, and provide an accompanying
    briefing, on the implementation of the national defense strategy
    required under section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code. Such
    report and briefing shall include each of the following:
            (1) An explanation of the joint operational concepts to deter
        and, if necessary, to defeat strategic competitors, including--
                (A) an evaluation of the risks associated with the
            employment of such joint operational concepts;
                (B) the ways of adapting innovative joint operational
            concepts to strategically significant scenarios;
                (C) the ways that such joint operational concepts address
            operational challenges to achieve advantages against strategic
            competitors in the nuclear, space, and cyber domains; and
                (D) the employment of the force in peacetime to dissuade
            strategic competitors from conducting malign activities below
            the threshold of open warfare, including an evaluation of the
            use of Dynamic Force Employment and the Global Operating Model.
            (2) The force posture changes and the United States defense
        investments required to implement the national defense strategy.
            (3) Adjustments to research and development projects and
        programs of record, including any additions, deletions, or
        modifications intended to align force management, including Joint
        Force development and design, required to implement the national
        defense strategy.
            (4) An assessment of the personnel and organizational changes
        required to implement the national defense strategy.
            (5) The resources and defense investments necessary to support
        the operational concepts and their implementation.
        (b) Independent Studies.--
            (1) Studies required.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for
            the performance of two independent studies on the development
            of joint operational concepts within the Department of Defense
            in accordance with this subsection.
                (B) Submittal to congress.--Not later than October 1, 2020,
            the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees the results of each study required under
            subparagraph (A).
                (C) Form.--Each study required under subparagraph (A) shall
            be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
            (2) Entities to perform studies.--The Secretary shall provide
        for the studies under paragraph (1) to be performed as follows:
                (A) One study shall be performed by a federally funded
            research and development center.
                (B) One study shall be performed by an independent, non-
            governmental institute, which is described in section 501(c)(3)
            of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and which is exempt from
            taxation under section 501(a) of such Code, and which has
            recognized credentials and expertise in national security and
            military affairs.
            (3) Performance of studies.--
                (A) Independent performance.--The Secretary shall require
            the studies required under this subsection to be conducted
            independently of one another.
                (B) Matters to be considered.--In performing a study under
            this subsection, the organization performing the study shall
            consider the following matters:
                    (i) An assessment of the Department of Defense Capstone
                Concept of Joint Operations process to define, develop, and
                improve joint operational concepts.
                    (ii) An evaluation of how the Department is validating
                new joint operational concepts through experimentation and
                military exercises.
                    (iii) The effectiveness of joint operational concepts
                to accomplish the objective of deterring and defeating
                strategic competitors, including an evaluation of the risks
                associated with each joint operational concept.
                    (iv) The ability of joint operational concepts to
                promote or to effectuate strategic objectives, defense
                policies, and budgetary priorities.
                    (v) Recommendations to alter or improve joint
                operational concepts.
                    (vi) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense
                determines to be appropriate.
    SEC. 1709. ACTIONS TO INCREASE ANALYTIC SUPPORT.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall direct the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Director of the Joint Staff, and
    the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, in consultation
    with the Secretary of each of the military services, to jointly develop
    and implement a plan to strengthen the analytic capabilities,
    expertise, and processes necessary to implement the national defense
    strategy, as required under section 113(g) of title 10, United States
    Code.
        (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) an assessment of the decision support capability of the
        Department of Defense to support decision-making, specifically the
        analytic expertise available to inform senior leader decisions that
        link national defense strategy objectives with approaches to
        competing effectively across the full spectrum of engagement
        against strategic competitors;
            (2) an analytic approach to force structure development,
        including an assessment of the major elements, products, and
        milestones of the force planning process of the Department;
            (3) the conclusions and recommendations of the Defense Planning
        and Analysis Community initiative;
            (4) the progress of the Department in implementing the
        recommendations of the Comptroller General of the United States set
        forth in Government Accountability Office Report (GAO-19-40C);
            (5) the progress of the Under Secretary, the Chairman of the
        Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Director of Cost Assessment and
        Program Evaluation in implementing paragraph (5) of section 134(b)
        of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 902(b) of the
        John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        2019 (Public Law 115-232); and
            (6) such other matters as the Secretary of Defense determines
        to be appropriate.
        (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary
    of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing on the plan under subsection (a).
    SEC. 1710. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS INVESTIGATED BY INSPECTORS
    GENERAL IN THE SEMIANNUAL REPORT.
        Section 5(a)(19) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (Public Law
    95-452; 5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by inserting ``the name of the senior
    government official (as defined by the department or agency) if already
    made public by the Office, and'' after ``including''.
    SEC. 1711. ANNUAL REPORT ON JOINT MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT
    OPERATIONS WEB OPERATIONS CENTER.
        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1 of 2020, and each
    subsequent year until the termination date specified in subsection (c),
    the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-
    Intensity Conflict and the Commander of United States Special
    Operations Command shall jointly submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the activities of the Joint Military Information
    Support Operations Web Operations Center (hereinafter referred to as
    the ``JMWC'') during the most recently concluded fiscal year.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    each of the following, for the fiscal year covered by the report:
            (1) Definitions of initial operating capability and full
        operational capability as such terms relate to the JMWC.
            (2) A detailed description of all activities conducted or
        planned to be conducted toward achieving initial operating
        capability and full operational capability of the JMWC.
            (3) A list of all associated funding requested for each program
        element for achieving initial operating capability and full
        operational capability.
            (4) A detailed description of validated doctrine, organization,
        training, materiel, leadership and education, personnel,
        facilities, and policy requirements relating to establishment and
        operation of the JMWC.
            (5) A description of current JMWC capabilities, including
        information technology infrastructure and contractual arrangements.
            (6) A list of all physical locations hosting JMWC capabilities.
            (7) The number of military, contractor, and civilian personnel
        associated with the JMWC and any affiliated agency, service, or
        other Department of Defense entity.
            (8) A description of the JMWC personnel organizational
        structure.
            (9) An identification of inherently governmental functions
        relating to administration of the JMWC and execution of Military
        Information Support Operations (hereinafter referred to as
        ``MISO)'' programs enabled by the JMWC.
            (10) A detailed description of frameworks, metrics, and
        capabilities to measure the effectiveness of MISO programs enabled
        by the JMWC.
            (11) A list of all associated funding requested by program
        element from each of the geographic combatant commanders for MISO
        programs enabled by the JMWC and a description of such MISO
        activities.
            (12) An assessment of the effectiveness of MISO programs
        enabled by the JMWC.
            (13) A description of efforts and activities conducted to share
        best practices and leverage lessons learned across the Department
        of Defense relating to MISO programs enabled by the JMWC, as well
        as a description of such best practices and lessons learned.
            (14) An identification of liaisons and detailees to the JMWC
        from agencies and elements of the Department of Defense and other
        elements of the Federal Government.
            (15) Activities and efforts conducted to synchronize and
        deconflict MISO programs within the Department of Defense and with
        interagency and international partners related to strategic
        communications, as appropriate.
            (16) Such other information as the Assistant Secretary and the
        Commander determine appropriate.
        (c) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under this
    section shall terminate on January 1, 2025.
    SEC. 1712. MOBILITY CAPABILITY REQUIREMENTS STUDY.
        (a) In General.--The Commander of the United States Transportation
    Command, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff, the Secretaries of the military departments, and the commanders
    of the combatant commands, shall conduct a study of the end-to-end,
    full-spectrum mobility requirements to fulfill the national defense
    strategy required by section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code,
    for 2018. Such study shall be completed not later than January 1, 2021.
        (b) Elements of Study.--The study required under subsection (a)
    shall include each of the following:
            (1) An assessment of the ability of the programmed airlift
        aircraft, tanker aircraft, sealift ships, and key mobility enablers
        to meet the integrated mobility requirements in expected strategic
        environments, as defined by the guidance in such national defense
        strategy.
            (2) An identification, quantification, and description of the
        associated risk-to-mission (as defined by Chairman of the Joint
        Chiefs of Staff Manual 3105.01, Joint Risk Analysis) required to
        fulfill such strategy, including--
                (A) as assessment of risk-to-mission associated with
            achieving strategic and operational objectives using the
            programmed airlift aircraft, tanker aircraft, sealift ships,
            and key mobility enablers; and
                (B) a description of the combinations of airlift aircraft,
            tanker aircraft, sealift ships, and key mobility enabler
            requirements and capabilities that provide low, moderate,
            significant, and high levels of risk-to-mission to fulfill such
            strategy.
            (3) An identification of any mobility capability gaps,
        shortfalls, overlaps, or excesses, including--
                (A) an assessment of associated risks with respect to the
            ability to conduct operations; and
                (B) recommended mitigation strategies where possible.
            (4) The articulation of all key assumptions and decisions made
        and excursions examined in conducting the study with respect to--
                (A) risk;
                (B) programmed forces and infrastructure;
                (C) the availability of commercial airlift and commercial
            United States sealift capabilities and resources, when
            applicable;
                (D) aircraft usage rates, aircraft mission availability
            rates, aircraft mission capability rates, aircrew ratios,
            aircrew production, and aircrew readiness rates;
                (E) readiness, crewing, and activation rates for sealift
            ships;
                (F) prepositioning, forward stationing, seabasing,
            engineering, and infrastructure;
                (G) demand signals used to represent missions described in
            the national defense strategy for 2018, in competition and
            wartime;
                (H) concurrency and global integration of demand signals;
                (I) integrated global presence and basing strategy;
                (J) host nation or third-country support;
                (K) adversary actions to degrade and disrupt United States
            mobility operations;
                (L) adversary actions that threaten freedom of navigation
            on international waterways, including attacks on foreign ships
            and crews;
                (M) aircraft being used for training or undergoing depot
            maintenance or modernization or ships undergoing depot
            maintenance;
                (N) mobility enabling forces availability, readiness, and
            use;
                (O) logistics concept of operations, including any support
            concepts, methods, combat support forces, and combat service
            support forces, that are required to enable the projection and
            enduring support to forces both deployed and in combat for each
            analytic scenario;
                (P) anticipated attrition rates for the assessed force
            structure; and
                (Q) such other matters as the Commander determines
            appropriate.
            (5) Such other elements as the Commander determines
        appropriate.
        (c) Reports and Briefings.--
            (1) Interim report and briefing.--Not later than June 1, 2020,
        the Commander of the United States Transportation Command, in
        coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the
        Secretaries of the military departments, and the commanders of the
        combatant commands, shall--
                (A) submit to the congressional defense committees an
            interim report on the study; and
                (B) provide to such committees a briefing on the report.
            (2) Final report and briefing.--Not later than January 1, 2021,
        the Commander of the United States Transportation Command, in
        coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the
        Secretaries of the military departments, and the commanders of the
        combatant commands, shall--
                (A) submit to the congressional defense committees a final
            report on the study; and
                (B) provide to such committees a briefing on the report.
            (3) Form of reports.--The reports required by paragraphs (1)
        and (2) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
        classified annex.
        (d) Definition of Sealift Ship.--In this section, the term
    ``sealift ship'' includes surge sealift vessels, tanker vessels, and
    non-governmental vessels incorporated as part of the maritime logistics
    enterprise.
    SEC. 1713. ASSESSMENT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCE STRUCTURE.
        (a) Assessment.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into an agreement with a federally funded research and development
    center for the conduct of an independent assessment of the force
    structure and roles and responsibilities of special operations forces.
        (b) Matters to Be Considered.--In performing the assessment under
    this section, the federally funded research and development center
    shall consider the following matters:
            (1) The most recent national defense strategy under section
        113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Special operations activities, as described in section
        167(k) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Potential future national security threats to the United
        States.
            (4) Ongoing counterterrorism and contingency operations of the
        United States.
            (5) The demand for special operations forces by geographic
        combatant commanders for security cooperation, exercises, and other
        missions that could be executed by conventional forces.
            (6) Other government and non-government analyses that would
        contribute to the assessment through variations in study
        assumptions or potential scenarios.
            (7) The role of emerging technology on special operations
        forces.
            (8) Opportunities for reduced operation and sustainment costs
        of special operations.
            (9) Current and projected capabilities of other United States
        Armed Forces that could affect force structure capability and
        capacity requirements of special operations forces.
            (10) The process by which United States Special Operations
        Command determines force size and structure.
            (11) The size, composition, and organizational structure of
        United States Special Operations Command headquarters and
        subordinate headquarters elements.
            (12) The readiness of special operations forces for assigned
        missions and future conflicts.
            (13) The adequacy of special operations force structure for
        meeting the goals of the National Military Strategy under section
        153(b) of title 10, United States Code.
            (14) Any other matters deemed relevant.
        (c) Assessment Results.--The results of the assessment under this
    section shall include each of the following:
            (1) Considerations and recommendations for improving the
        readiness of special operations forces.
            (2) Alternative headquarters and force structure options to
        reduce administrative costs and enhance operational effectiveness.
            (3) Legislative recommendations with respect to section 167 of
        title 10, United States Code, and other relevant provisions of law.
        (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than July 1, 2020, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees an
    unaltered copy of the assessment required under subsection (a) together
    with the views of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
    Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict and the Commander of United
    States Special Operations Command on the assessment and the
    recommendations included in the assessment.
    SEC. 1714. ARMY AVIATION STRATEGIC PLAN AND MODERNIZATION ROADMAP.
        (a) Strategic Plan and Modernization Roadmap.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall develop a
        comprehensive strategic plan for Army aviation, which shall--
                (A) ensure the alignment between requirements, both current
            and future, and Army budget submissions to meet such
            requirements; and
                (B) inform the preparation of future defense program and
            budget requests by the Secretary, and the consideration of such
            requests by Congress.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall include
        the following:
                (A) An assessment of all missions for Army aviation, both
            current missions and those missions necessary to support the
            national defense strategy and the U.S. Army in Multi-Domain
            Operations 2028 concept.
                (B) An analysis of platforms, capabilities, and capacities
            necessary to fulfill such current and future Army aviation
            missions.
                (C) The anticipated life cycle budget associated with each
            platform, capability, and capacity requirement for both current
            and future requirements.
                (D) An analysis showing operational, budget, and schedule
            trade-offs between sustainment of currently fielded
            capabilities, modernization of currently fielded capabilities,
            and development and production of new capabilities.
        (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than March 30, 2020, the
    Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report containing--
            (1) the comprehensive strategic plan required by subsection
        (a); and
            (2) a sustainment and modernization plan for carrying out such
        strategic plan through fiscal year 2028.
    SEC. 1715. REPORT ON GROUND-BASED LONG-RANGE ARTILLERY TO COUNTER LAND
    AND MARITIME THREATS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives a report on the efforts by the Army and
    Marine Corps to develop and deploy ground-based long-range rocket and
    cannon artillery to counter land and maritime threats.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    each of the following:
            (1) An assessment of ongoing and future Army and Marine Corps
        efforts to develop and deploy ground-based long-range rocket and
        cannon artillery to counter land and maritime fires in the areas of
        operations of United States Indo-Pacific Command and United States
        European Command.
            (2) An assessment of and recommendations for how the Department
        of Defense can improve the development and deployment of such
        artillery.
            (3) An analysis, assessment, and determination of how such
        artillery employed in support of the United States and allied
        forces will be stationed, deployed, operationally positioned, and
        controlled to operate effectively against potential adversaries
        throughout the depth of their tactical, operational, and strategic
        formations, including any recommendations of the Secretary
        regarding how such capabilities and support could be enhanced.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 1716. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF TRANSPORTATION WORKING-CAPITAL FUND.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of each of the military departments, shall enter into a
    contract with a federally funded research and development center for
    the conduct of an independent review of the transportation working-
    capital fund (hereinafter referred to as the ``TWCF'') of the United
    States Transportation Command.
        (b) Matters for Inclusion.--The review conducted under subsection
    (a) shall include each of the following:
            (1) The viability of the TWCF as it is structured as of the
        date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) An assessment of any instances in which excess TWCF funds
        were used for procurement or modernization efforts that would not
        otherwise have been funded using amounts made available for
        operation and maintenance.
            (3) Recommendations for how the TWCF could be restructured in
        order to make the fund more effective and efficient.
            (4) Potential alternative funding mechanisms for certain
        components of the TWCF, including the channel system.
            (5) Any other matters the Secretaries jointly determine
        appropriate.
        (c) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense
    and the Secretary of each of the military departments shall jointly
    submit the to the congressional defense committees a copy of the review
    conducted under subsection (a).
    SEC. 1717. GEOGRAPHIC COMMAND RISK ASSESSMENT OF PROPOSED USE OF
    CERTAIN AIRCRAFT CAPABILITIES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2020, each commander of a
    geographic combatant command shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report containing an assessment of the level of
    operational risk to that command posed by the plans of the Department
    of the Navy and Department of the Air Force to provide a mix of fifth
    generation and advanced fourth generation tactical aircraft
    capabilities to meet near-, mid-, and far-term contingency and steady-
    state operational requirements against adversaries in support of the
    objectives of the 2018 national defense strategy.
        (b) Assessment of Risk.--In assessing levels of operational risk
    under subsection (a), a commander shall use the military risk matrix of
    the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as described in CJCS
    Instruction 3401.01E.
        (c) Geographic Combatant Command.--In this section, the term
    ``geographic combatant command'' means each of the following:
            (1) United States European Command.
            (2) United States Indo-Pacific Command.
            (3) United States Africa Command.
            (4) United States Southern Command.
            (5) United States Northern Command.
            (6) United States Central Command.
    SEC. 1718. REPORT ON BACKLOG OF PERSONNEL SECURITY CLEARANCE
    ADJUDICATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and quarterly thereafter for three years, the
    Security Executive Agent, in coordination with members of the
    Performance Accountability Council established pursuant to Executive
    Order 13467, shall submit to Congress a report on the backlog of
    personnel security clearance adjudications conducted by all Government
    agencies that adjudicate decisions for security clearances. Such report
    shall include--
            (1) the size of the backlog of personnel security clearance
        adjudications, by agency, for the fiscal quarter preceding the
        quarter during which the report is submitted;
            (2) the average length of time, for each security clearance
        sensitivity level, to carry out an initial adjudication and an
        adjudication following a periodic reinvestigation, by agency;
            (3) the number of cases referred to the Consolidated
        Adjudication Facility of the Department of Defense;
            (4) the number of initial investigations adjudicated by the
        Consolidated Adjudication Facility;
            (5) the number of periodic reinvestigations adjudicated by the
        Consolidated Adjudication Facility;
            (6) the number of cases adjudicated by the Consolidated
        Adjudication Facility stemming from participation in a continuous
        evaluation program;
            (7) the number of personnel enrolled in a continuous evaluation
        program as opposed to subject to a periodic reinvestigation;
            (8) the number of adjudicators by agency; and
            (9) a backlog mitigation plan, which shall include--
                (A) the identification of the cause of, and recommendations
            to remedy, the adjudication backlog at Federal agencies; and
                (B) the steps the Security Executive Agent, established
            pursuant to Executive Order 13467, shall take to reduce the
            adjudication backlog.
        (b) Public Availability.--Each report required under subsection (a)
    shall be made publicly available.
    SEC. 1719. REPORT REGARDING OUTSTANDING GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY
    OFFICE RECOMMENDATIONS.
        Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) a list of the priority recommendations identified by the
        Comptroller General of the United States regarding matters of the
        Department of Defense that the Secretary has not implemented due to
        funding limitations.
            (2) the estimated cost associated with implementing such
        recommendations.
    SEC. 1720. REPORT ON NATIONAL GUARD AND UNITED STATES NORTHERN COMMAND
    CAPACITY TO MEET HOMELAND DEFENSE AND SECURITY INCIDENTS.
        Not later than September 30, 2020, the Chief of the National Guard
    Bureau shall, in consultation with the Commander of United States
    Northern Command, submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report setting forth the following:
            (1) A clarification of the roles and missions, structure,
        capabilities, and training of the National Guard and the United
        States Northern Command, and an identification of emerging gaps and
        shortfalls in light of current homeland security threats to our
        country.
            (2) A list of the resources that each State and Territory
        National Guard has at its disposal that are available to respond to
        a homeland defense or security incident, with particular focus on a
        multi-State electromagnetic pulse event.
            (3) The readiness and resourcing status of forces listed
        pursuant to paragraph (2).
            (4) The current strengths and areas of improvement in working
        with State and Federal interagency partners.
            (5) The current assessments that address National Guard
        readiness and resourcing of regular United States Northern Command
        forces postured to respond to homeland defense and security
        incidents.
            (6) A roadmap to 2040 that addresses readiness across the
        spectrum of long-range emerging threats facing the United States.
    SEC. 1721. ASSESSMENT OF STANDARDS, PROCESSES, PROCEDURES, AND POLICY
    RELATING TO CIVILIAN CASUALTIES.
        (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into
    an agreement with a federally funded research and development center
    for the conduct of an independent assessment of Department of Defense
    standards, processes, procedures, and policy relating to civilian
    casualties resulting from United States military operations.
        (b) Matters To Be Considered.--In conducting the assessment under
    this section, the federally funded research and development center
    shall consider the following matters:
            (1) Department of Defense policy relating to civilian
        casualties resulting from United States military operations.
            (2) Standards, processes, and procedures for internal
        assessments and investigations of civilian casualties resulting
        from United States military operations.
            (3) Standards, processes, and procedures for identifying,
        assessing, investigating, and responding to reports of civilian
        casualties resulting from United States military operations from
        the public and non-governmental entities and sources.
            (4) Combatant command resourcing and organizational constructs
        for assessing and investigating civilian casualties resulting from
        United States military operations.
            (5) Mechanisms for public and non-governmental entities to
        report civilian casualties that may have resulted from United
        States military operations to the Department of Defense.
            (6) Standards and processes for accurately recording kinetic
        strikes, including raids, strikes, and other missions, and civilian
        casualties resulting from United States military operations.
            (7) An analysis of general reasons for any disparity between
        third party public estimates and official United States Government
        estimates of civilian casualties resulting from United States or
        joint military operations.
            (8) The standardization of dissemination and
        institutionalization across the Department of Defense and the
        combatant commands of lessons learned from United States military
        operations as a means of reducing the likelihood of civilian
        casualties from United States military operations.
            (9) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
        appropriate.
        (c) Recommendations for Improvements.--The results of the
    assessment under this section shall include recommendations for
    improvements to standards, processes, procedures, policy, and
    organizational constructs relating to civilian casualties resulting
    from United States military operations.
        (d) Submission of Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2020, the Secretary of
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
        report setting forth an unaltered copy of the assessment under this
        section, together with the views of the Secretary on the assessment
        and on the recommendations included pursuant to subsection (c).
            (2) Form of report.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
            (3) Public availability.--The Secretary shall make the
        unclassified form of the report under paragraph (1) available to
        the public.
    SEC. 1722. REPORT ON TRANSFERS OF EQUIPMENT TO PROHIBITED ENTITIES.
        (a) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, and each
    subsequent year through 2025, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate committees
    of Congress a report on the transfer of defense articles during the
    year preceding the year during which the report is submitted to any of
    the following:
            (1) Any security force unit that has committed a gross
        violation of human rights in violation of section 362 of title 10,
        United States Code, or section 620M of the Foreign Assistance Act
        of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d).
            (2) Any group or organization prohibited by law from receiving
        assistance from the United States.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
            (1) A description of any confirmed instance in which the
        government of a foreign state that has received defense articles
        pursuant to a Department of Defense assistance authority
        subsequently transferred any such articles to a unit of that
        foreign state that is prohibited from receiving assistance from the
        United States by reason of a determination by the Secretary of
        Defense or the Secretary of State that there is credible evidence
        that such unit has committed a gross violation of human rights.
            (2) A description of any instance, confirmed or under
        investigation, in which the government of a foreign state that has
        received defense articles pursuant to a Department of Defense
        assistance authority subsequently transferred any such articles to
        a group or organization that is prohibited by law from receiving
        assistance from the United States.
        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1723. ANNUAL REPORT ON STRIKES UNDERTAKEN BY THE UNITED STATES
    AGAINST TERRORIST TARGETS OUTSIDE AREAS OF ACTIVE HOSTILITIES.
        (a) Annual Report.--Not later than May 1 2020, and annually
    thereafter until 2022, the Director of National Intelligence and the
    Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit to Congress a report on the
    number of strikes undertaken by the United States against terrorist
    targets outside areas of active hostilities during the preceding
    calendar year, as well as assessments of combatant and non-combatant
    deaths resulting from those strikes.
        (b) Contents of Report.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include--
            (1) information obtained from relevant agencies regarding the
        general sources of information and methodology used to conduct the
        assessments of combatant and non-combatant deaths;
            (2) to the extent feasible and appropriate, the general reasons
        for discrepancies between post-strike assessments from the United
        States and credible reporting from nongovernmental organizations
        regarding non-combatant deaths resulting from strikes undertaken by
        the United States against terrorist targets outside areas of active
        hostilities.
        (c) Review of Post-strike Reporting.--In preparing a report under
    this section, the Director and the Secretary shall, to the maximum
    extent practicable, review relevant and credible post-strike all-source
    reporting, including such information from nongovernmental sources, for
    the purpose of ensuring that this reporting is available to and
    considered by relevant agencies in their assessment of deaths.
        (d) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1724. REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OF MITIGATION OF MILITARY HELICOPTER
    NOISE.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall conduct a review and
    assessment of military helicopter noise in the National Capital Region.
    Such review and assessment shall include--
            (1) a study on the causes and effects of military helicopter
        noise on communities and individuals in the National Capital
        Region;
            (2) recommendations to mitigate the effects of military
        helicopter noise on individuals, structures, and property values in
        the National Capital Region; and
            (3) the extent to which the Department has processes in place
        for collecting, analyzing, and managing military helicopter noise
        complaints from the general public across the National Capital
        Region.
        (b) Focus.--In conducting the review under subsection (a), the
    Secretary and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall focus on
    all military helicopter flights in the National Capital Region,
    including helicopters from the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps.
        (c) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report
    on the results of the review conducted under subsection (a). Such
    report shall include a description of the policies and procedures
    currently being used by the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps in the
    National Capital Region to mitigate the impact of helicopter noise as
    well as the means to track compliance with these internal practices to
    ensure compliance.
        (d) Definition of National Capital Region.--In this section, the
    term ``National Capital Region'' has the meaning given the term in
    section 2574 of title 10, United States Code.

                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    SEC. 1731. TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.
        (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is
    amended as follows:
            (1) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A, and
        at the beginning of part I of such subtitle, are each amended by
        striking the item relating to chapter 9A and inserting the
        following:

    ``9A. Audit......................................................240a''.

            (2) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A, and
        at the beginning of part I of such subtitle, are each amended by
        striking the item relating to chapter 112 and inserting the
        following:

    ``112. Cyber Scholarship Program.................................2200''.

            (3) Section 113(j)(1) is amended by inserting ``the'' before
        ``congressional defense committees''.
            (4) Section 119a is amended in each of the subsection headings
        for subsections (a) and (b) by striking ``AACMS'' and inserting
        ``ACCMS''.
            (5) Section 127(c)(1) is amended by inserting ``the'' before
        ``congressional defense committees''.
            (6) Section 130i is amended--
                (A) in subsection (i)(1), by inserting ``(C)'' after
            ``(j)(3)''; and
                (B) in subsection (j)(6), by striking ``40101'' and
            inserting ``44802''.
            (7) Section 131(b)(8) is amended by redesignating subparagraph
        (I) as subparagraph (F).
            (8) Section 132 is amended by redesignating subsection (e) as
        subsection (d).
            (9) The item relating to section 169 in the table of sections
        at the beginning of chapter 6 is amended by inserting a period
        after ``Command''.
            (10) The item relating to section 183a in the table of sections
        at the beginning of chapter 7 is amended to read as follows:

    ``183a. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse for
              review of mission obstructions.''.

            (11) Section 187(a)(2)(C) is amended by striking ``Assistant
        Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
        and inserting ``Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition,
        Logistics, and Technology''.
            (12) Section 222a(d)(3)(A) is amended by inserting ``had''
        before ``been''.
            (13) Section 222b(a) is amended by striking ``United States
        Code,''.
            (14) Section 284 is amended--
                (A) by striking ``section 376'' both places it appears and
            inserting ``section 276'';
                (B) in subsection (f), by inserting ``)'' after ``Stat.
            1564)'';
                (C) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``section 375'' and
            inserting ``section 275''; and
                (D) in subsection (h)(1)(A)(vi)(VI) by striking ``section
            1004 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            1991 (10 U.S.C. 374 note) and''.
            (15) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter V of
        chapter 16 is amended by striking ``Sec.'' after the item relating
        to section 350.
            (16) Section 341(e)(2)(A) is amended by adding a period at the
        end.
            (17) Section 526(k) is amended by inserting ``the'' before
        ``number of general officers''.
            (18) Section 649j is amended by striking ``(a) In General.-
        The'' and inserting ``The''.
            (19) Section 651(a) is amended by inserting ``shall serve''
        after ``(50 U.S.C. 3806(d)(1))''.
            (20) The heading of section 928b (article 128b of the Uniform
        Code of Military Justice) is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 928b. Art. 128b. Domestic violence''.
            (21) Section 1034(b)(1)(B)(ii) is amended by striking
        ``subsection (i)'' and inserting ``subsection (j)'';
            (22) Section 1073c(a) is amended by redesignating the second
        paragraph (4) as paragraph (6).
            (23) Section 1075(d)(1) is amended in the table by striking
        ``25% of out of network'' and inserting ``25% out of network''.
            (24) Section 1076d(d)(1) is amended by striking ``section 1075
        of this section'' and inserting ``section 1075 of this title''.
            (25) Section 1076e(d)(1) is amended by striking ``section 1075
        of this section'' and inserting ``section 1075 of this title''.
            (26) Section 1142(c)(3) is amended by striking ``paragraph
        (2)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)(C)''.
            (27) Section 1762(c) is amended by striking ``in at any one
        time'' and inserting ``at any one time in''.
            (28) Section 1788a is amended in subsection (d)(1) by striking
        ``Not later than March 1, 2019, and each March 1 thereafter'' and
        inserting ``Not later than March 1 each year''.
            (29) Section 2208(u) is amended by inserting ``of this title''
        after ``2805'' each place it appears.
            (30) Section 2216(b)(1) is amended by striking ``subsection
        (c)(1)(B)(iii)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)(1)(B)(ii)''.
            (31) Section 2222(i)(11) is amended by striking ``subsection
        (a)(6)(A)'' and inserting ``subsection (e)(6)(A)''.
            (32) Section 2228(a)(2) is amended by striking the second
        period at the end.
            (33) The item relating to section 2229b in the table of
        sections at the beginning of chapter 131 is amended to read as
        follows:

    ``2229b. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and
              initiatives.''.

            (34) Section 2273(b)(1) is amended by inserting a semicolon at
        the end.
            (35) The heading for section 2279d is amended by striking the
        period at the end.
            (36) The heading of section 2284, as added by section 311(a) of
        the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1708), is amended to read
        as follows:
    ``Sec. 2284. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program''.
            (37) Section 2304(f)(1)(B) is amended--
                (A) in clause (ii), by striking ``paragraph (6)(A)'' and
            inserting ``paragraph (5)(A)''; and
                (B) in clause (iii), by striking ``paragraph (6)(B)'' and
            inserting ``paragraph (5)(B)''.
            (38) Section 2305a(d)(1) is amended by striking ``a
        indefinite'' and inserting ``an indefinite''.
            (39)(A) Section 2304e is amended by striking the last four
        words of the section heading.
            (B) Section 2323a is amended--
                (i) in the section heading, by striking the last six words;
            and
                (ii) in subsection (e)--
                    (I) in paragraph (1), by striking ``102 Stat. 2468;'';
                    (II) in paragraph (2), by striking ``(25 U.S.C.
                450b(d))'' and inserting ``(25 U.S.C. 5304(d))''; and
                    (III) in paragraph (3), by striking ``(25 U.S.C.
                450b(e))'' and inserting ``(25 U.S.C. 5304(e))''.
            (C) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 137 is
        amended by striking the last four words of the item relating to
        section 2304e and the last six words of the item relating to
        section 2323a.
            (40) Section 2307(a)(1) is amended by striking ``may'' and
        inserting ``may--''.
            (41) Section 2313b(d) is amended by striking ``an task order''
        both places it appears and inserting ``a task order''.
            (42) Section 2329(g)(1) is amended by striking ```bridge
        contact''' and inserting ```bridge contract'''.
            (43) Section 2339a(e)(5) is amended by striking ``section
        3542(b)'' and inserting ``section 3552(b)(6)''.
            (44) Section 2366a(c)(1)(F) is amended by striking ``section
        2366a(b)(6) of this title'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(6)''.
            (45) Section 2368(f)(1) is amended by striking ``transition''
        and inserting ``transaction''.
            (46) Section 2371b(d)(1)(C) is amended by striking ``other
        than'' after ``sources''.
            (47) Section 2380B is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``section'' before ``2376(1) of this
            title''; and
                (B) by striking ``purposed of'' and inserting ``purposes
            of''.
            (48) Section 2401(e)(2) is amended by striking ``subsection
        (f)'' and inserting ``subsection (g)''.
            (49) The item relating to section 2439 in the table of sections
        at the beginning of chapter 144 is amended to read as follows:

    ``2439. Negotiation of price for technical data before development,
              production, or sustainment of major weapon systems.''.

            (50) The item relating to subchapter II in the table of
        subchapters for chapter 144B is amended to read as follows:

    ``II. Development, Prototyping, and Deployment of Weapon System
    Components or Technology........................................2447a''.

            (51) Section 2447a(a) is amended by striking ``after fiscal
        year 2017''.
            (52) Section 2547(b)(2) is amended--
                (A) by striking ``material'' and inserting ``materiel'';
            and
                (B) by striking ``Material'' both places it appears and
            inserting ``Materiel''.
            (53) Section 2802(e)(1) is amended by striking ``shall comply
        with'' and inserting ``shall--
            ``(A) comply with''.
            (54) Section 2804(b) is amended, in the second sentence--
                (A) by striking ``(1)'' and ``(2)''; and
                (B) by striking ``project and'' and inserting ``project,''.
            (55) Section 2805(d)(1)(B) is amended by inserting ``under''
        after ``made available''.
            (56) Section 2835a(c) is amended by striking ``(1) The
        Secretary'' and inserting ``The Secretary''.
            (57) Section 2879(a)(2)(A) is amended by striking the comma
        after ``2017''.
            (58) Section 2913(c) is amended by striking ``government a gas
        or electric utility'' and inserting ``government gas or electric
        utility''.
            (59) The item relating to section 2914 in the table of sections
        at the beginning of chapter 173 is amended to read as follows:

    ``2914. Energy resilience and conservation construction projects.''.

            (60)(A) The heading of section 8749, as amended by section
        1114(b)(2) and redesignated by section 807(d)(6) of the John S.
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
        (Public Law 115-232), is amended by capitalizing the initial letter
        of the fifth, sixth, and seventh words and the initial letter of
        the last two words.
            (B) The heading of section 8749a, as added by section 1114(a)
        and redesignated by section 8(d)(6) of the John S. McCain National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232), is amended by capitalizing the initial letter of the fifth,
        sixth, and seventh words.
            (61) Section 9069(a) is amended by striking ``are'' and
        inserting ``is''.
            (62) Section 10217(e)(4) is amended by striking ``shall an
        individual'' and inserting ``shall be an individual''.
            (63) The item relating to section 2568a in the table of
        sections at the beginning of chapter 152 is amended to read as
        follows:

    ``2568a. Damaged personal protective equipment: award to members
              separating from the armed forces and veterans.''.

            (64) Section 7016(b)(5)(A) is amended by striking ``Assistant
        Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
        and inserting ``Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition,
        Logistics, and Technology''.
        (b) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2019.--Effective as of August 13, 2018,
    and as if included therein as enacted, the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is
    amended as follows:
            (1) Section 331(g)(2) (132 Stat. 1724) is amended by inserting
        ``of such title'' after ``chapter 2''.
            (2) Section 844(b) (132 Stat. 1881) is amended by striking
        ``This section and the amendments made by this section'' and
        inserting ``The amendment made by subsection (a)''.
            (3) Section 1246(1)(B) (132 Stat. 2049) is amended by adding at
        the end before the semicolon the following: ``and transferring it
        to appear after paragraph (15)''.
            (4) Section 2805(c) (132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2864 note) is
        amended by striking ``United Facilities Criteria'' and inserting
        ``Unified Facilities Criteria''.
        (c) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2018.--Effective as of December 12, 2017,
    and as if included therein as enacted, section 1609(b)(3) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 131 Stat. 1728; 10 U.S.C. 2273 note) is amended by striking ``,
    and,'' and inserting ``, and''.
        (d) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2017.--Effective as of December 23, 2016,
    and as if included therein as enacted, section 233(c)(2)(C)(ii) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    114-328; 130 Stat. 2061; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking
    ``Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Technology, and
    Logistics'' and inserting ``Assistant Secretary of the Army for
    Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology''.
        (e) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2012.--Effective as of December 31, 2011,
    and as if included therein as enacted, section 315 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125
    Stat. 1358; 10 U.S.C. 2911 note) is amended by redesignating
    subsections (d), (e), and (f) as subsections (c), (d), and (e),
    respectively.
        (f) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For
    purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other
    than this section, the amendments made by this section shall be treated
    as having been enacted immediately before any such amendments by other
    provisions of this Act.
    SEC. 1732. ESTABLISHMENT OF LEAD INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR AN OVERSEAS
    CONTINGENCY OPERATION BASED ON SECRETARY OF DEFENSE NOTIFICATION.
        (a) Notification on Commencement of OCO.--Section 113 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(n) Notification of Certain Overseas Contingency Operations for
    Purposes of Inspector General Act of 1978.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall provide the Chair of the Council of Inspectors General on
    Integrity and Efficiency written notification of the commencement or
    designation of a military operation as an overseas contingency
    operation upon the earlier of--
            ``(1) a determination by the Secretary that the overseas
        contingency operation is expected to exceed 60 days; or
            ``(2) the date on which the overseas contingency operation
        exceeds 60 days.''.
        (b) Establishment of Lead Inspector General Based on
    Notification.--Section 8L of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5
    U.S.C. App.) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``Upon the commencement'' and all that
            follows through ``the Chair'' and inserting ``The Chair''; and
                (B) by inserting before the period at the end the
            following: ``upon the earlier of--
            ``(1) the commencement or designation of a military operation
        as an overseas contingency operation that exceeds 60 days; or
            ``(2) receipt of a notification under section 113(n) of title
        10, United States Code, with respect to an overseas contingency
        operation''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``the commencement or
        designation of the military operation concerned as an overseas
        contingency operation that exceeds 60 days'' and inserting ``the
        earlier of--
                ``(A) the commencement or designation of the military
            operation concerned as an overseas contingency operation that
            exceeds 60 days; or
                ``(B) receipt of a notification under section 113(n) of
            title 10, United States Code, with respect to an overseas
            contingency operation''.
    SEC. 1733. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF INSPECTORS GENERAL FOR
    OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.
        Section 8L(d)(2) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C.
    App.) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (D)--
                (A) in clause (i), by striking ``to exercise'' and all that
            follows through ``such matter'' and inserting ``to identify and
            coordinate with the Inspector General who has principal
            jurisdiction over the matter to ensure effective oversight'';
            and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(iii)(I) Upon written request by the Inspector General
            with principal jurisdiction over a matter with respect to the
            contingency operation, and with the approval of the lead
            Inspector General, an Inspector General specified in subsection
            (c) may provide investigative support or conduct an independent
            investigation of an allegation of criminal activity by any
            United States personnel, contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or
            vendor in the applicable theater of operations.
                ``(II) In the case of a determination by the lead Inspector
            General that no Inspector General has principal jurisdiction
            over a matter with respect to the contingency operation, the
            lead Inspector General may--
                    ``(aa) conduct an independent investigation of an
                allegation described in subclause (I); or
                    ``(bb) request that an Inspector General specified in
                subsection (c) conduct such investigation.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(I) To enhance cooperation among Inspectors General and
            encourage comprehensive oversight of the contingency operation,
            any Inspector General responsible for conducting oversight of
            any program or operation performed in support of the
            contingency operation may, to the maximum extent practicable
            and consistent with the duties, responsibilities, policies, and
            procedures of such Inspector General--
                    ``(i) coordinate such oversight activities with the
                lead Inspector General; and
                    ``(ii) provide information requested by the lead
                Inspector General relating to the responsibilities of the
                lead Inspector General described in subparagraphs (B), (C),
                and (G).''.
    SEC. 1734. EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF ANNUITANTS FOR INSPECTORS GENERAL FOR
    OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.
        Section 8L(d) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.)
    is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(E), by inserting ``(without regard to
        subsection (b)(2) of such section)'' after ``United States Code,'';
            (2) in paragraph (3), by amending subparagraph (C) to read as
        follows:
            ``(C)(i) An annuitant receiving an annuity under the Foreign
        Service Retirement and Disability System or the Foreign Service
        Pension System under chapter 8 of title I of the Foreign Service
        Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4041 et seq.) who is reemployed under this
        subsection--
                ``(I) shall continue to receive the annuity; and
                ``(II) shall not be considered a participant for purposes
            of chapter 8 of title I of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22
            U.S.C. 4041 et seq.) or an employee for purposes of subchapter
            III of chapter 83 or chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code.
            ``(ii) An annuitant described in clause (i) may elect in
        writing for the reemployment of the annuitant under this subsection
        to be subject to section 824 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22
        U.S.C. 4064). A reemployed annuitant shall make an election under
        this clause not later than 90 days after the date of the
        reemployment of the annuitant.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(5)(A) A person employed by a lead Inspector General for an
    overseas contingency operation under this section shall acquire
    competitive status for appointment to any position in the competitive
    service for which the employee possesses the required qualifications
    upon the completion of 2 years of continuous service as an employee
    under this section.
        ``(B) No person who is first employed as described in subparagraph
    (A) more than 2 years after the date of the enactment of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 may acquire competitive
    status under subparagraph (A).''.
    SEC. 1735. EXTENSION OF NATIONAL SECURITY COMMISSION ON ARTIFICIAL
    INTELLIGENCE.
        (a) Extension.--Subsection (e) of section 1051 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1962) is amended by striking ``October 1, 2020''
    and inserting ``October 1, 2021''.
        (b) Authority to Accept Gifts.--Subsection (a) of such section is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) Authority to accept gifts.--The Commission may accept,
        use, and dispose of gifts or donations of services, goods, and
        property from non-Federal entities for the purposes of aiding and
        facilitating the work of the Commission. The authority in this
        paragraph does not extend to gifts of money.''.
        (c) Reports.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
        paragraphs:
            ``(2) Interim reports.--Not later than each of December 1,
        2019, and December 1, 2020, the Commission shall submit as
        described in that paragraph an interim report on the review
        required under subsection (b).
            ``(3) Final report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
        Commission shall submit as described in paragraph (1) a
        comprehensive final report on the review required under subsection
        (b).''.
    SEC. 1736. EXEMPTION FROM CALCULATION OF MONTHLY INCOME, FOR PURPOSES
    OF BANKRUPTCY LAWS, OF CERTAIN PAYMENTS FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
    AFFAIRS AND THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        Section 101(10A) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:
                ``(B)(i) includes any amount paid by any entity other than
            the debtor (or in a joint case the debtor and the debtor's
            spouse), on a regular basis for the household expenses of the
            debtor or the debtor's dependents (and, in a joint case, the
            debtor's spouse if not otherwise a dependent); and
                ``(ii) excludes--
                    ``(I) benefits received under the Social Security Act
                (42 U.S.C. 301 et seq.);
                    ``(II) payments to victims of war crimes or crimes
                against humanity on account of their status as victims of
                such crimes;
                    ``(III) payments to victims of international terrorism
                or domestic terrorism, as those terms are defined in
                section 2331 of title 18, on account of their status as
                victims of such terrorism; and
                    ``(IV) any monthly compensation, pension, pay, annuity,
                or allowance paid under title 10, 37, or 38 in connection
                with a disability, combat-related injury or disability, or
                death of a member of the uniformed services, except that
                any retired pay excluded under this subclause shall include
                retired pay paid under chapter 61 of title 10 only to the
                extent that such retired pay exceeds the amount of retired
                pay to which the debtor would otherwise be entitled if
                retired under any provision of title 10 other than chapter
                61 of that title.''.
    SEC. 1737. EXTENSION OF POSTAGE STAMP FOR BREAST CANCER RESEARCH.
        Section 414(h) of title 39, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2027''.
    SEC. 1738. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON MILITARY AVIATION SAFETY.
        (a) Extension of Deadline for Report.--Subsection (h)(2) of section
    1087 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended by striking ``March 1,
    2020'' and inserting ``December 1, 2020''.
        (b) Secretary of Defense Report.--Such section is further amended
    by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(m) Report to Congress.--Not later than 120 days after the date
    of the submittal of the report under subsection (h)(2), the Secretary
    of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of each of the military
    departments, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and House of Representatives a report that includes each of the
    following:
            ``(1) An assessment of the findings and conclusions of the
        Commission.
            ``(2) The plan of the Secretaries for implementing the
        recommendations of the Commission.
            ``(3) Any other actions taken or planned by the Secretary of
        Defense or the Secretary of any of the military departments to
        improve military aviation safety.''.
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to any other
    amounts authorized to be appropriated for the National Commission on
    Military Aviation Safety established under section 1087 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232), of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for
    Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide for fiscal year 2020, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4301, $3,000,000 shall be
    available for the National Commission on Aviation Safety.
    SEC. 1739. GUARANTEE OF RESIDENCY FOR SPOUSES OF MEMBERS OF THE
    UNIFORMED SERVICES.
        (a) In General.--Title VI of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act
    (50 U.S.C. 4021 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following
    new section:
        ``SEC. 707. GUARANTEE OF RESIDENCY FOR SPOUSES OF SERVICEMEMBERS.
        ``For the purposes of establishing the residency of a spouse of a
    servicemember for any purpose (including the registration of a
    business), the spouse of a servicemember may elect to use the same
    residence as the servicemember regardless of the date on which the
    marriage of the spouse and the servicemember occurred.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 706
    the following new item:

    ``Sec. 707. Guarantee of residency for spouses of servicemembers.''.
    SEC. 1740. ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSES AND GEOMAGNETIC DISTURBANCES.
        (a) EMP and GMD Mitigation Research and Development.--
            (1) Threat assessment, response, and recovery.--Section 320 of
        the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 195f) is amended--
                (A) in the section heading, by inserting ``and threat
            assessment, response, and recovery'' after ``development''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Threat Assessment, Response, and Recovery.--
            ``(1) Roles and responsibilities.--
                ``(A) Distribution of information.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Beginning not later than June 19,
                2020, the Secretary shall provide timely distribution of
                information on EMPs and GMDs to Federal, State, and local
                governments, owners and operators of critical
                infrastructure, and other persons determined appropriate by
                the Secretary.
                    ``(ii) Briefing.--The Secretary shall brief the
                appropriate congressional committees on the effectiveness
                of the distribution of information under clause (i).
                ``(B) Response and recovery.--
                    ``(i) In general.--The Administrator of the Federal
                Emergency Management Agency shall--

                        ``(I) coordinate the response to and recovery from
                    the effects of EMPs and GMDs on critical
                    infrastructure, in coordination with the heads of
                    appropriate Sector-Specific Agencies, and on matters
                    related to the bulk power system, in consultation with
                    the Secretary of Energy and the Federal Energy
                    Regulatory Commission; and
                        ``(II) to the extent practicable, incorporate
                    events that include EMPs and extreme GMDs as a factor
                    in preparedness scenarios and exercises.

                    ``(ii) Implementation.--The Administrator of the
                Federal Emergency Management Agency, in coordination with
                the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
                Security Agency, and on matters related to the bulk power
                system, the Secretary of Energy and the Federal Energy
                Regulatory Commission, shall--

                        ``(I) not later than June 19, 2020, develop plans
                    and procedures to coordinate the response to and
                    recovery from EMP and GMD events; and
                        ``(II) not later than December 21, 2020, conduct a
                    national exercise to test the preparedness and response
                    of the Nation to the effect of an EMP or extreme GMD
                    event.

                ``(C) Research and development.--
                    ``(i) In general.--The Secretary, in coordination with
                the heads of relevant Sector-Specific Agencies, shall--

                        ``(I) without duplication of existing or ongoing
                    efforts, conduct research and development to better
                    understand and more effectively model the effects of
                    EMPs and GMDs on critical infrastructure (which shall
                    not include any system or infrastructure of the
                    Department of Defense or any system or infrastructure
                    of the Department of Energy associated with nuclear
                    weapons activities); and
                        ``(II) develop technologies to enhance the
                    resilience of and better protect critical
                    infrastructure.

                    ``(ii) Plan.--Not later than March 26, 2020, and in
                coordination with the heads of relevant Sector-Specific
                Agencies, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
                congressional committees a research and development action
                plan to rapidly address modeling shortfall and technology
                development.
                ``(D) Emergency information system.--
                    ``(i) In general.--The Administrator of the Federal
                Emergency Management Agency, in coordination with relevant
                stakeholders, shall maintain a network of systems, such as
                the alerting capabilities of the integrated public alert
                and warning system authorized under section 526, that are
                capable of providing appropriate emergency information to
                the public before (if possible), during, and in the
                aftermath of an EMP or GMD.
                    ``(ii) Briefing.--Not later than December 21, 2020, the
                Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency,
                shall brief the appropriate congressional committees
                regarding the maintenance of systems, including the
                alerting capabilities of the integrated public alert and
                warning system authorized under section 526.
                ``(E) Quadrennial risk assessments.--
                    ``(i) In general.--The Secretary, in coordination with
                the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, and the
                Secretary of Commerce, and informed by intelligence-based
                threat assessments, shall conduct a quadrennial EMP and GMD
                risk assessment.
                    ``(ii) Briefings.--Not later than March 26, 2020, and
                every four years thereafter until 2032, the Secretary, the
                Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, and the
                Secretary of Commerce shall provide a briefing to the
                appropriate congressional committees regarding the
                quadrennial EMP and GMD risk assessment.
                    ``(iii) Enhancing resilience.--The Secretary, in
                coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary
                of Energy, the Secretary of Commerce, and the heads of
                other relevant Sector-Specific Agencies, shall use the
                results of the quadrennial EMP and GMD risk assessments to
                better understand and to improve resilience to the effects
                of EMPs and GMDs across all critical infrastructure
                sectors, including coordinating the prioritization of
                critical infrastructure at greatest risk to the effects of
                EMPs and GMDs.
            ``(2) Coordination.--
                ``(A) Report on technological options.--Not later than
            December 21, 2020, and every four years thereafter until 2032,
            the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense,
            the Secretary of Energy, the heads of other appropriate
            agencies, and, as appropriate, private-sector partners, shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees, a report
            that--
                    ``(i) assesses the technological options available to
                improve the resilience of critical infrastructure to the
                effects of EMPs and GMDs; and
                    ``(ii) identifies gaps in available technologies and
                opportunities for technological developments to inform
                research and development activities.
                ``(B) Test data.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Not later than December 20, 2020,
                the Secretary, in coordination with the heads of Sector-
                Specific Agencies, the Secretary of Defense, and the
                Secretary of Energy, shall--

                        ``(I) review test data regarding the effects of
                    EMPs and GMDs on critical infrastructure systems,
                    networks, and assets representative of those throughout
                    the Nation; and
                        ``(II) identify any gaps in the test data.

                    ``(ii) Plan.--Not later than 180 days after identifying
                gaps in test data under clause (i), the Secretary, in
                coordination with the heads of Sector-Specific Agencies and
                in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the
                Secretary of Energy, shall use the sector partnership
                structure identified in the National Infrastructure
                Protection Plan to develop an integrated cross-sector plan
                to address the identified gaps.
                    ``(iii) Implementation.--The heads of each agency
                identified in the plan developed under clause (ii) shall
                implement the plan in collaboration with the voluntary
                efforts of the private sector, as appropriate.
            ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                ``(A) The term `appropriate congressional committees'
            means--
                    ``(i) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the
                Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, and the
                Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
                Senate; and
                    ``(ii) the Committee on Transportation and
                Infrastructure, the Committee on Homeland Security, the
                Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Energy and
                Commerce, and the Committee on Science, Space and
                Technology of the House of Representatives.
                ``(B) The terms `prepare' and `preparedness' mean the
            actions taken to plan, organize, equip, train, and exercise to
            build and sustain the capabilities necessary to prevent,
            protect against, mitigate the effects of, respond to, and
            recover from those threats that pose the greatest risk to the
            security of the homeland, including the prediction and
            notification of impending EMPs and GMDs.
                ``(C) The term `Sector-Specific Agency' has the meaning
            given that term in section 2201.
        ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construe--
            ``(1) to affect in any manner the authority of the executive
        branch to implement Executive Order 13865, dated March 26, 2019,
        and entitled `Coordinating National Resilience to Electromagnetic
        Pulses', or any other authority existing on the day before the date
        of enactment of this subsection of any other component of the
        Department or any other Federal department or agency, including the
        authority provided to the Sector-Specific Agency specified in
        section 61003(c) of division F of the Fixing America's Surface
        Transportation Act (6 U.S.C. 121 note), including the authority
        under section 215 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o), and
        including the authority of independent agencies to be independent;
        or
            ``(2) as diminishing or transferring any authorities vested in
        the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency or in
        the Agency prior to the date of the enactment of this
        subsection.''.
            (2) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table of sections
        in section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by
        striking the item relating to section 320 and inserting the
        following:

    ``Sec. 320. EMP and GMD mitigation research and development and threat
              assessment, response, and recovery.''.

        (b) Consultation With Secretary of Energy in Preparation of
    Quadrennial Homeland Security Review.--Section 707 of the Homeland
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 347) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(3)(A), by inserting ``the Secretary of
        Energy,'' after ``the Secretary of Agriculture''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(2)(B), by inserting after review the
        following ``or for purposes of the quadrennial EMP and GMD risk
        assessment under section 320(d)(1)(E)''.
        (c) National Essential Functions.--
            (1) Updated operational plans.--Not later than March 20, 2020,
        each agency that supports a national essential function shall
        prepare updated operational plans documenting the procedures and
        responsibilities of the agency relating to preparing for,
        protecting against, and mitigating the effects of EMPs and GMDs.
            (2) Definition of national essential function.--In this
        subsection, the term ``national essential functions'' means the
        overarching responsibilities of the Federal Government to lead and
        sustain the Nation before, during, and in the aftermath of a
        catastrophic emergency, such as an EMP or GMD that adversely
        affects the performance of the Federal Government.
        (d) Benchmarks.--Not later than March 26, 2020, and as appropriate
    thereafter, the Secretary of Energy, in consultation with the Secretary
    of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and, as appropriate,
    the private sector, may develop or update, as necessary, quantitative
    and voluntary benchmarks that sufficiently describe the physical
    characteristics of EMPs, including waveform and intensity, in a form
    that is useful to and can be shared with owners and operators of
    critical infrastructure. Nothing in this subsection shall affect the
    authority of the Electric Reliability Organization to develop and
    enforce, or the authority of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
    to approve, reliability standards.
        (e) Pilot Test by DHS to Evaluate Engineering Approaches.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than September 22, 2020, the
        Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Under Secretary
        for Science and Technology of the Department of Homeland Security,
        in coordination with the Director of the Cybersecurity and
        Infrastructure Security Agency and the Administrator of the Federal
        Emergency Management Agency, the Secretary of Defense, and the
        Secretary of Energy, and in consultation with the private sector,
        as appropriate, shall develop and implement a pilot test to
        evaluate available engineering approaches for mitigating the
        effects of EMPs and GMDs on the most vulnerable critical
        infrastructure systems, networks, and assets.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which
        the pilot test described in paragraph (1) is completed, the
        Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Under Secretary
        for Science and Technology of the Department of Homeland Security,
        in coordination with the Director of the Cybersecurity and
        Infrastructure Security Agency and the Administrator of the Federal
        Emergency Management Agency, the Secretary of Defense, and the
        Secretary of Energy, shall jointly brief the appropriate
        congressional committees on the cost and effectiveness of the
        evaluated approaches.
        (f) Pilot Test by DOD to Evaluate Engineering Approaches.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than September 22, 2020, the
        Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of
        Homeland Security and the Secretary of Energy, shall conduct a
        pilot test to evaluate engineering approaches for hardening a
        strategic military installation, including infrastructure that is
        critical to supporting that installation, against the effects of
        EMPs and GMDs.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after completing the pilot
        test described in paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
        regarding the cost and effectiveness of the evaluated approaches.
        (g) Communications Operational Plans.--Not later than December 21,
    2020, the Secretary of Homeland Security, after holding a series of
    joint meetings with the Administrator of the Federal Emergency
    Management Agency, the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
    Security Agency, the Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary of
    Commerce for Standards and Technology, the Assistant Secretary of
    Commerce for Communications and Information, the Federal Communications
    Commission, and the Secretary of Transportation, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report--
            (1) assessing the effects of EMPs and GMDs on critical
        communications infrastructure; and
            (2) recommending any necessary changes to operational plans to
        enhance national response and recovery efforts after an EMP or GMD.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' has the
        meaning given that term in subsection (d) of section 320 of the
        Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by subsection (a) of this
        section; and
            (2) The terms ``critical infrastructure'', ``EMP'', and ``GMD''
        have the meanings given such terms in section 2 of the Homeland
        Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101).
    SEC. 1741. IMPROVEMENTS TO MANUFACTURING USA PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Section 34 of the National Institute of Standards
    and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278s) is amended to read as follows:
      ``SEC. 34. MANUFACTURING USA.
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Agency head.--The term `agency head' means the head of
        any Executive agency (as defined in section 105 of title 5, United
        States Code), other than the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Regional innovation initiative.--The term `regional
        innovation initiative' has the meaning given such term in section
        27(f)(1) of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980
        (15 U.S.C. 3722(f)(1)).
        ``(b) Establishment of Manufacturing USA Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish within the
        Institute a program to be known as the `Manufacturing United States
        of America Program' or the `Manufacturing USA Program' (referred to
        in this section as the `Program').
            ``(2) Purposes of program.--The purposes of the Program are--
                ``(A) to improve the competitiveness of United States
            manufacturing and to increase the production of goods
            manufactured predominantly within the United States;
                ``(B) to stimulate United States leadership in advanced
            manufacturing research, innovation, and technology;
                ``(C) to facilitate the transition of innovative
            technologies into scalable, cost-effective, and high-performing
            manufacturing capabilities;
                ``(D) to facilitate access by manufacturing enterprises to
            capital-intensive infrastructure, including high-performance
            electronics and computing, and the supply chains that enable
            these technologies;
                ``(E) to accelerate the development of an advanced
            manufacturing workforce;
                ``(F) to facilitate peer exchange of and the documentation
            of best practices in addressing advanced manufacturing
            challenges;
                ``(G) to leverage non-Federal sources of support to promote
            a stable and sustainable business model without the need for
            long-term Federal funding;
                ``(H) to create and preserve jobs; and
                ``(I) to contribute to the development of regional
            innovation initiatives across the United States.
            ``(3) Support.--The Secretary, acting through the Director,
        shall carry out the purposes set forth in paragraph (2) by
        supporting--
                ``(A) the Manufacturing USA Network established under
            subsection (b); and
                ``(B) the establishment of Manufacturing USA institutes.
            ``(4) Director.--The Secretary shall carry out the Program
        through the Director.
        ``(c) Establishment of Manufacturing USA Network.--
            ``(1) In general.--As part of the Program, the Secretary shall
        establish a network of Manufacturing USA institutes.
            ``(2) Designation.--The network established under paragraph (1)
        shall be known as the `Manufacturing United States of America
        Network' or the `Manufacturing USA Network' (referred to in this
        section as the `Network').
        ``(d) Manufacturing USA Institutes.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section, a
        Manufacturing USA institute is an institute that--
                ``(A) has been established by a person or group of persons
            to address challenges in advanced manufacturing and to assist
            manufacturers in retaining or expanding industrial production
            and jobs in the United States;
                ``(B) has a predominant focus on a manufacturing process,
            novel material, enabling technology, supply chain integration
            methodology, or another relevant aspect of advanced
            manufacturing, such as nanotechnology applications, advanced
            ceramics, photonics and optics, composites, biobased and
            advanced materials, flexible hybrid technologies, tool
            development for microelectronics, food manufacturing,
            superconductors, advanced battery technologies, robotics,
            advanced sensors, quantum information science, supply chain
            water optimization, aeronautics and advanced materials, and
            graphene and graphene commercialization;
                ``(C) has the potential--
                    ``(i) to improve the competitiveness of United States
                manufacturing, including key advanced manufacturing
                technologies such as nanotechnology, advanced ceramics,
                photonics and optics, composites, biobased and advanced
                materials, flexible hybrid technologies, tool development
                for microelectronics, food manufacturing, superconductors,
                advanced battery technologies, robotics, advanced sensors,
                quantum information science, supply chain water
                optimization, aeronautics and advanced materials, and
                graphene and graphene commercialization;
                    ``(ii) to accelerate non-Federal investment in advanced
                manufacturing production capacity in the United States; or
                    ``(iii) to enable the commercial application of new
                technologies or industry-wide manufacturing processes; and
                ``(D) includes active participation among representatives
            from multiple industrial entities, research universities,
            community colleges, and other entities as appropriate, which
            may include industry-led consortia, career and technical
            education schools, Federal laboratories, State, local, and
            Tribal governments, businesses, educational institutions, and
            nonprofit organizations.
            ``(2) Activities.--
                ``(A) Required activities.--For purposes of this section, a
            Manufacturing USA institute is also an institute that carries
            out the following:
                    ``(i) Research, development, and demonstration
                projects, including proof-of-concept development and
                prototyping, to reduce the cost, time, or risk of
                commercializing new technologies and improvements in
                existing technologies, processes, products, and research
                and development of materials to solve precompetitive
                industrial problems with economic or national security
                implications.
                    ``(ii) Development and implementation of education,
                training, and workforce recruitment courses, materials, and
                programs addressing workforce needs through training and
                education programs at all appropriate education levels,
                including programs on applied engineering.
                    ``(iii) Development of innovative methodologies and
                practices for supply chain integration and introduction of
                new technologies into supply chains, as appropriate.
                    ``(iv) Outreach and engagement with small and medium-
                sized manufacturing enterprises, including women, minority,
                and veteran owned manufacturing enterprises, in addition to
                large manufacturing enterprises.
                    ``(v) Development of roadmaps or leveraging of existing
                roadmaps with respect to technology areas being pursued by
                that Manufacturing USA institute that take into account the
                research and development undertaken at other Manufacturing
                USA institutes and Federal agencies with respect to such
                areas.
                ``(B) Permissible activities.--In addition to the
            activities set forth under subparagraph (A), a Manufacturing
            USA institute may carry out such other activities as may be
            consistent with the purposes set forth under subsection (b)(2).
            ``(3) Additional manufacturing usa institutes.--
                ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (C),
            the National Additive Manufacturing Innovation Institute and
            other manufacturing institutes formally recognized as
            Manufacturing USA institutes pursuant to Federal law or
            executive actions, or under pending interagency review for such
            recognition as of December 16, 2014, shall be considered
            Manufacturing USA institutes for purposes of this section.
                ``(B) Network participation.--Except as provided in
            subparagraph (C), an institute that is substantially similar to
            an institute described by paragraphs (1) and (2) but does not
            meet every element of such description and does not receive
            financial assistance under subsection (e) may, upon request of
            the institute, be recognized as a Manufacturing USA institute
            by the Secretary for purposes of participation in the Network.
                ``(C) Applicability.--Effective beginning on the date of
            the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2020, an institute shall be treated as a
            Manufacturing USA institute under this section and subject to
            subsections (b)(2), (d), and (e) in the same manner and to the
            same extent as such provisions apply to a Manufacturing USA
            institute described by paragraphs (1) and (2) if such
            institute--
                    ``(i)(I) is, as of such date of enactment, considered a
                Manufacturing USA institute under subparagraph (A) or
                recognized as a Manufacturing USA institute under
                subparagraph (B); and
                    ``(II) as of such date of enactment, receives Federal
                financial assistance under subsection (e) or otherwise
                consistent with the purposes of this section;
                    ``(ii) is under pending agency review for such
                recognition as of such date of enactment; or
                    ``(iii) is currently funded by the Department of
                Energy.
        ``(e) Financial Assistance to Establish and Support Manufacturing
    USA Institutes.--
            ``(1) Financial assistance authorized.--Under the Program, the
        Secretary and the Secretary of Energy shall, and every other agency
        head may, award financial assistance to a person or group of
        persons to assist the person or group of persons in planning,
        establishing, or supporting a Manufacturing USA institute.
            ``(2) Period and renewal of awards.--
                ``(A) Initial periods.--An award of financial assistance
            under paragraph (1) shall be awarded for an initial period of
            not less than 5 years and not more than 7 years.
                ``(B) Renewal of awards.--
                    ``(i) Renewal authorized.--An award of financial
                assistance under paragraph (1) may be renewed for
                additional periods, with each period not to exceed the
                duration of the initial period of the award, subject to a
                rigorous merit review.
                    ``(ii) Consideration of performance standards.--In
                carrying out a rigorous merit review under clause (i) for
                renewal of an award under such clause for a Manufacturing
                USA institute, an agency head shall consider the extent to
                which the institute has made progress in meeting the
                standards of performance established pursuant to paragraph
                (5)(C).
                    ``(iii) Initial failure to meet performance
                standards.--If, pursuant to a rigorous merit review under
                clause (i) for renewal of an award under such clause for a
                Manufacturing USA institute, an agency head finds that the
                institute does not meet the standards for performance
                established pursuant to paragraph (5)(C), the agency head
                shall--

                        ``(I) notify the institute of any deficiencies in
                    the performance of the institute; and
                        ``(II) provide the institute one year to remedy
                    such deficiencies.

                    ``(iv) Further failure to meet performance standards.--
                If a Manufacturing USA institute fails to remedy a
                deficiency identified or to show significant improvement in
                performance during the 1-year period set forth under clause
                (iii)(II)--

                        ``(I) the institute shall not be eligible for
                    renewed award under clause (i); and
                        ``(II) the agency head that conducted the review
                    for renewal shall notify the institute of such
                    ineligibility.

                    ``(v) Continuation of existing manufacturing usa
                institutes.--Not withstanding clauses (i) through (iv), a
                Manufacturing USA institute already in existence or
                undergoing a renewal process prior to December 1, 2019--

                        ``(I) may continue to receive support for the
                    duration of the original funding award beginning on the
                    date of establishment of that institute; and
                        ``(II) shall be eligible for renewal of that
                    funding pursuant to clause (i).

            ``(3) Application for financial assistance.--
                ``(A) In general.--A person or group of persons seeking
            financial assistance under paragraph (1) shall submit to an
            agency head an application therefor at such time, in such
            manner, and containing such information as the agency head may
            require.
                ``(B) Requirements.--An application submitted under
            subparagraph (A) for an institute shall, at a minimum include
            the following:
                    ``(i) A description of the specific sources and amounts
                of non-Federal financial support for the institute on the
                date financial assistance is sought.
                    ``(ii) A description of the anticipated sources and
                amounts of non-Federal financial support during the period
                for which the institute could be eligible for continued
                Federal financial assistance under this section.
            ``(4) Selection.--
                ``(A) Competitive, merit review.--In awarding financial
            assistance under paragraph (1), an agency head shall--
                    ``(i) use a competitive, merit review process that
                includes review by a diverse group of individuals with
                relevant expertise from both the private and public
                sectors; and
                    ``(ii) ensure that the technology focus of a
                Manufacturing USA institute does not substantially
                duplicate the technology focus of any other Manufacturing
                USA institute.
                ``(B) Participation in process.--
                    ``(i) Prohibition on participation by political
                appointees.--The review required by subparagraph (A)(i) may
                not include a review by a group of individuals that
                includes a political appointee.
                    ``(ii) Conflict of interest policies.--Each agency head
                shall implement a conflict of interest policy that--

                        ``(I) ensures public transparency and
                    accountability in the process used under subparagraph
                    (A)(i); and
                        ``(II) requires full disclosure of any real or
                    potential conflicts of interest on the parts of
                    individuals that participate in the process used under
                    subparagraph (A)(i).

                    ``(iii) Definition of political appointee.--For
                purposes of this subparagraph, the term `political
                appointee' has the meaning given such term in section
                714(h) of title 38, United States Code.
                ``(C) Considerations.--In selecting a person or group of
            persons who submitted an application to an agency head under
            paragraph (3) for an award of financial assistance under
            paragraph (1) for a Manufacturing USA institute, the agency
            head shall consider, at a minimum, the following:
                    ``(i) The potential of the Manufacturing USA institute
                to advance domestic manufacturing and the likelihood of
                economic impact, including the creation or preservation of
                jobs, in the predominant focus areas of the institute.
                    ``(ii) The commitment of continued financial support,
                advice, participation, and other contributions from non-
                Federal sources, to provide leverage and resources to
                promote a stable and sustainable business model.
                    ``(iii) Whether the financial support provided to the
                Manufacturing USA institute from non-Federal sources
                exceeds the requested Federal financial assistance.
                    ``(iv) How the Manufacturing USA institute will
                increase the non-Federal investment in advanced
                manufacturing research in the United States.
                    ``(v) How the Manufacturing USA institute will engage
                with small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises to
                improve the capacity of such enterprises to commercialize
                new processes and technologies and to improve the domestic
                supply chain.
                    ``(vi) How the Manufacturing USA institute will carry
                out educational and workforce activities that meet
                industrial needs related to the predominant focus areas of
                the institute.
                    ``(vii) How the Manufacturing USA institute will
                advance economic competitiveness and generate substantial
                benefits to the Nation that extend beyond the direct return
                to participants in the Program.
                    ``(viii) Whether the predominant focus of the
                Manufacturing USA institute is a manufacturing process,
                novel material, enabling technology, supply chain
                integration methodology, or other relevant aspect of
                advanced manufacturing that has not already been
                commercialized, marketed, distributed, or sold by another
                entity.
                    ``(ix) How the Manufacturing USA institute will
                strengthen and leverage the industrial, research,
                entrepreneurship, and other assets of a region.
                    ``(x) How the Manufacturing USA institute will
                encourage the education and training of veterans and
                individuals with disabilities.
            ``(5) Performance measurement, transparency, and
        accountability.--For each award of financial assistance under
        paragraph (1) by an agency head, the agency head shall--
                ``(A) develop metrics to assess the effectiveness of the
            activities funded in making progress toward the purposes of the
            Program set forth under subsection (b)(2), including the
            effectiveness of Manufacturing USA institutes in advancing
            technology readiness levels or manufacturing readiness levels;
                ``(B) establish standards for the performance of
            Manufacturing USA institutes that are based on the metrics
            developed under subparagraph (A); and
                ``(C) for each Manufacturing USA institute supported by the
            award, 5 years after the initial award and every 5 years
            thereafter until Federal financial assistance under this
            subsection is discontinued, conduct an assessment of the
            institute to confirm whether the performance of the institute
            is meeting the standards for performance established under
            subparagraph (B).
            ``(6) Collaboration.--In awarding financial assistance under
        paragraph (1), an agency head, in coordination with the National
        Program Office, as the agency head considers appropriate, may
        collaborate with Federal departments and agencies whose missions
        contribute to or are affected by advanced manufacturing, including,
        as the agency head considers appropriate, the Department of
        Agriculture, the Department of Defense, the Department of
        Education, the Department of Energy, the Department of Labor, the
        Food and Drug Administration, the National Aeronautics and Space
        Administration, the National Institutes of Health, and the National
        Science Foundation.
            ``(7) Matching funds and preferences.--
                ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
            an agency head may not, with respect to a Manufacturing USA
            institute, award financial assistance under paragraph (1) or
            renew an award of financial assistance under paragraph (2)
            unless the agency head determines that non-Federal funding
            comprises 50 percent or more of the total amount of funding
            made available for the operation and support of the institute.
                ``(B) Waivers.--An agency head awarding financial
            assistance under paragraph (1) with respect to a Manufacturing
            USA institute may waive the requirements of subparagraph (A) in
            the case of satellite centers, large capital facilities,
            equipment purchases, workforce development, or general
            operations.
        ``(f) Grant Program for Public Service Activities for Manufacturing
    USA Institutes Without Federal Funding.--The Secretary may award a
    grant on a competitive basis to a Manufacturing USA institute that is
    not receiving financial assistance under subsection (e) to carry out
    workforce development, outreach to small- and medium-sized
    manufacturers, and other activities that--
            ``(1) are determined by the Secretary to be in the national
        interest; and
            ``(2) are unlikely to receive private sector financial support.
        ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            ``(1) NIST industrial technical services account.--To the
        extent provided for in advance by appropriations Acts, the
        Secretary may use amounts appropriated to the Industrial Technical
        Services account to carry out this section as follows:
                ``(A) For each of the fiscal years 2015 through 2019, an
            amount not to exceed $5,000,000.
                ``(B) For each of fiscal years 2020 through 2030, such
            amounts as may be necessary to carry out this section.
            ``(2) Department of energy.--There are authorized to be
        appropriated to the Secretary of Energy for the provision of
        financial assistance under subsection (e) by the Department of
        Energy amounts as follows:
                ``(A) $70,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020, 2021, and
            2022.
                ``(B) $84,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 and 2024.
        ``(h) National Program Office.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish, within the
        Institute, the National Office of the Manufacturing USA Network
        (referred to in this section as the `National Program Office'),
        which shall oversee and carry out the Program.
            ``(2) Functions.--The functions of the National Program Office
        are--
                ``(A) to oversee the planning, management, and coordination
            of the Program;
                ``(B) to coordinate with and, as appropriate, enter into
            memorandums of understanding with Federal departments and
            agencies whose missions contribute to or are affected by
            advanced manufacturing, including the Department of
            Agriculture, the Department of Defense, the Department of
            Education, the Department of Energy, the Department of Labor,
            the Food and Drug Administration, the National Aeronautics and
            Space Administration, the National Institutes of Health, and
            the National Science Foundation, to carry out the purposes set
            forth under subsection (b)(2);
                ``(C) to develop, not later than December 16, 2015, and
            update not less frequently than once every 3 years thereafter,
            a strategic plan to guide the Program;
                ``(D) to establish such procedures, processes, and criteria
            as may be necessary and appropriate to maximize cooperation and
            coordinate the activities of the Program with programs and
            activities of other Federal departments and agencies whose
            missions contribute to or are affected by advanced
            manufacturing;
                ``(E) to establish a clearinghouse of public information
            related to the activities of the Program;
                ``(F) to act as a convener of the Network;
                ``(G) to work with Federal agencies that are not sponsoring
            or supporting a Manufacturing USA institute to explore and
            develop options for sponsoring or supporting a Manufacturing
            USA institute;
                ``(H) to work with Federal agencies that are sponsoring or
            supporting a Manufacturing USA institute to develop and
            implement network-wide performance goals with measurable
            targets and timelines;
                ``(I) to help develop pilot programs that may be
            implemented by the Manufacturing USA institutes to address
            specific purposes of the Program, including to accelerate
            technology transfer to the private sector and to develop
            entrepreneurship programs;
                ``(J) to provide support services to promote workforce
            development activities;
                ``(K) to identify and disseminate best practices for
            workforce education and training across the Network and further
            enhance collaboration among Manufacturing USA institutes in
            developing and implementing such practices;
                ``(L) to collaborate with the Department of Labor, the
            Department of Education, industry, career and technical
            education schools, local community colleges, universities, and
            labor organizations to provide input, as appropriate, for the
            development of national certifications for advanced
            manufacturing workforce skills in the technology areas of the
            Manufacturing USA institutes; and
                ``(M) to coordinate with Manufacturing USA institutes to
            develop best practices for the membership agreements and
            coordination of similar project solicitations.
            ``(3) Recommendations.--In developing and updating the
        strategic plan under paragraph (2)(C), the Secretary shall solicit
        recommendations and advice from a wide range of stakeholders,
        including industry, small and medium-sized manufacturing
        enterprises, research universities, community colleges, State,
        Tribal, and local governments, and other relevant organizations and
        institutions on an ongoing basis.
            ``(4) Report to congress.--Upon completion, the Secretary shall
        transmit the strategic plan required under paragraph (2)(C) to the
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
        and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of
        Representatives.
            ``(5) Hollings manufacturing extension partnership.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that the
            National Program Office leverages the capabilities of the
            Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership into Program
            planning to ensure--
                    ``(i) significant outreach to, participation of, and
                engagement of small- and medium-sized manufacturers in
                Manufacturing USA institutes across the entirety of the
                manufacturing supply chain; and
                    ``(ii) that the results of the Program, including
                technologies developed by the Program, reach small- and
                medium-sized manufacturers and that such entities have
                access to technical assistance, as appropriate, in
                deploying those technologies.
                ``(B) Liaisons.--The Secretary may provide financial
            assistance to a manufacturing extension center established as
            part of the Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership to
            support the purposes of the Program by providing services in
            one or more of the following areas:
                    ``(i) Support services for small- and medium-sized
                manufacturers, that many include the designation of a
                liaison.
                    ``(ii) Assistance with workforce development.
                    ``(iii) Technology transfer for small and medium-sized
                manufacturers.
                    ``(iv) Such other areas as the Secretary determines
                appropriate to support the purposes of the Program.
            ``(6) Detailees.--Any Federal Government employee may be
        detailed to the National Program Office without reimbursement. Such
        detail shall be without interruption or loss of civil service
        status or privilege.
        ``(i) Reporting and Auditing.--
            ``(1) Annual reports to the secretary.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not less frequently than once each year,
            each agency head that is providing financial assistance under
            subsection (e) shall--
                    ``(i) require each recipient of such financial
                assistance submit to the agency head a report that
                describes the finances and performance of the Manufacturing
                USA institute with respect to which the financial
                assistance is awarded; and
                    ``(ii) submit to the Secretary each report received by
                the agency head under clause (i).
                ``(B) Elements.--Each report submitted under subparagraph
            (A) shall include:
                    ``(i) an accounting of expenditures of amounts awarded
                to the recipient under subsection (e); and
                    ``(ii) consistent with the standards for performance
                established under subsection (e)(5)(B), a description of
                the performance of the Manufacturing USA institute with
                respect to--

                        ``(I) its goals, plans, financial support, and
                    accomplishments; and
                        ``(II) how the Manufacturing USA institute has
                    furthered the purposes set forth under subsection
                    (b)(2).

            ``(2) Annual reports to congress.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not less frequently than once each year
            until December 31, 2030, the Secretary shall submit a report to
            Congress that describes the performance of the Program during
            the most recent 1-year period.
                ``(B) Elements.--Each report submitted under subparagraph
            (A) shall include, for the period covered by the report--
                    ``(i) a summary and assessment of the reports received
                by the Secretary under paragraph (1);
                    ``(ii) an accounting of the funds expended by the
                Secretary under the Program, including any waivers made
                under subsection (e)(7)(B);
                    ``(iii) an assessment of the participation in, and
                contributions to, the Network by any Manufacturing USA
                institutes not receiving financial assistance under
                subsection (e); and
                    ``(iv) an assessment of the Program with respect to
                meeting the purposes set forth under subsection (b)(2).
            ``(3) Assessments by comptroller general of the united
        states.--
                ``(A) Assessments.--Not less frequently than once every 3
            years, the Comptroller General of the United States shall
            submit to Congress an assessment of the operation of the
            Program during the most recent 3-year period, including an
            assessment of the progress made towards achieving the goals
            specified in the national strategic plan for advanced
            manufacturing required under section 102(b)(7) of the America
            COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010 (42 U.S.C. 6622(b)(7)).
                ``(B) Elements.--Each assessment submitted under
            subparagraph (A) shall include, for the period covered by the
            report--
                    ``(i) a review of the management, coordination, and
                industry utility of the Program;
                    ``(ii) an assessment of the extent to which the Program
                has furthered the purposes set forth under subsection
                (b)(2);
                    ``(iii) such recommendations for legislative and
                administrative action as the Comptroller General considers
                appropriate to improve the Program; and
                    ``(iv) an assessment as to whether any prior
                recommendations for improvement made by the Comptroller
                General have been implemented or adopted.
                ``(C) Final assessment.--No later than December 31, 2030,
            the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a final report
            regarding the overall success of the Program.
        ``(j) Additional Authorities.--
            ``(1) Appointment of personnel and contracts.--The Secretary
        may appoint such personnel and enter into such contracts, financial
        assistance agreements, and other agreements as the Secretary
        considers necessary or appropriate to carry out the Program,
        including support for research and development activities involving
        a Manufacturing USA institute.
            ``(2) Transfer of funds.--Of amounts available under the
        authority provided by subsection (g), the Secretary may transfer to
        other Federal agencies such sums as the Secretary considers
        necessary or appropriate to carry out the Program. No funds so
        transferred may be used to reimburse or otherwise pay for the costs
        of financial assistance incurred or commitments of financial
        assistance made prior to December 16, 2014.
            ``(3) Authority of other agencies.--In the event that the
        Secretary exercises the authority to transfer funds to another
        agency under paragraph (2), such agency may accept such funds to
        award and administer, under the same conditions and constraints
        applicable to the Secretary, all aspects of financial assistance
        awards under this section.
            ``(4) Use of resources.--In furtherance of the purposes of the
        Program, the Secretary may use, with the consent of a covered
        entity and with or without reimbursement, the land, services,
        equipment, personnel, and facilities of such covered entity.
            ``(5) Acceptance of resources.--In addition to amounts
        appropriated to carry out the Program, the Secretary may accept
        funds, services, equipment, personnel, and facilities from any
        covered entity to carry out the Program, subject to the same
        conditions and constraints otherwise applicable to the Secretary
        under this section and such funds may only be obligated to the
        extent provided for in advance by appropriations Acts.
            ``(6) Covered entities.--For purposes of this subsection, a
        covered entity is any Federal department, Federal agency,
        instrumentality of the United States, State, local government,
        Tribal government, territory, or possession of the United States,
        or of any political subdivision thereof, or international
        organization, or any public or private entity or individual.
            ``(7) Collaborations with other agencies.--The Secretary shall
        collaborate with Federal agencies whose missions contribute to, or
        are affected by, advanced manufacturing to identify and leverage
        existing resources at such Federal agencies to assist Manufacturing
        USA institutes in carrying out the purposes of the Program set
        forth under subsection (b)(2). Such existing resources may include
        programs--
                ``(A) at the Department of Labor relating to labor and
            apprenticeships;
                ``(B) at the Economic Development Administration relating
            to regional innovation, such as the Regional Innovation
            Strategies program;
                ``(C) at the Department of Education relating to workforce
            development, education, training, and retraining;
                ``(D) at the Department of Defense relating to procurement
            and other authorities of the Department of Defense;
                ``(E) at the Food and Drug Administration relating to
            biopharmaceutical manufacturing;
                ``(F) at the National Science Foundation, including the
            Advanced Technological Education program;
                ``(G) at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
            relating to procurement, workforce development, education,
            training, and retraining;
                ``(H) at the Department of Energy relating to development
            of clean energy technologies and other authorities of the
            Department of Energy;
                ``(I) at the Department of Agriculture relating to outreach
            to rural communities;
                ``(J) additional programs that the Secretary determines are
            appropriate to support the activities of existing Manufacturing
            USA institutes; and
                ``(K) additional programs that the Secretary determines are
            appropriate to support the activities of existing Manufacturing
            USA institutes.
        ``(k) Patents.--Chapter 18 of title 35, United States Code, shall
    apply to any funding agreement (as defined in section 201 of that
    title) awarded to new or existing Manufacturing USA institutes with
    respect to which financial assistance is awarded under subsection (e).
        ``(l) References to Prior Names and Terminology.--Any reference in
    law, regulation, map, document, paper, or other record of the United
    States to the `Network for Manufacturing Innovation Program', the
    `Network for Manufacturing Innovation', `National Office of the Network
    for Manufacturing Innovation Program', or a `center for manufacturing
    innovation' shall be considered to be a reference to the Manufacturing
    USA Program, the Manufacturing USA Network, the National Office of the
    Manufacturing USA Network, or a Manufacturing USA institute,
    respectively.''.
        (b) Expansion of Manufacturing USA Network.--Subject to the
    availability of appropriations, the Secretary of Commerce shall take
    such actions as may be necessary to increase the number of
    Manufacturing USA institutes that participate in the Manufacturing USA
    Network.
    SEC. 1742. REGIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAM.
        Section 27 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of
    1980 (15 U.S.C. 3722) is amended to read as follows:
      ``SEC. 27. REGIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAM.
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Eligible recipient.--The term `eligible recipient'
        means--
                ``(A) a State;
                ``(B) an Indian tribe;
                ``(C) a city or other political subdivision of a State;
                ``(D) an entity that--
                    ``(i) is a nonprofit organization, an institution of
                higher education, a public-private partnership, a science
                or research park, a Federal laboratory, a venture
                development organization, or an economic development
                organization or similar entity that is focused primarily on
                improving science, technology, innovation, or
                entrepreneurship; and
                    ``(ii) has an application submitted under subsection
                (c)(4) that is supported by a State or a political
                subdivision of a State; or
                ``(E) a consortium of any of the entities described in
            subparagraphs (A) through (D).
            ``(2) Regional innovation initiative.--The term `regional
        innovation initiative' means a geographically-bounded public or
        nonprofit activity or program to address issues in the local
        innovation systems in order to--
                ``(A) increase the success of innovation-driven industry;
                ``(B) strengthen the competitiveness of industry through
            new product innovation and new technology adoption;
                ``(C) improve the pace of market readiness and overall
            commercialization of innovative research;
                ``(D) enhance the overall innovation capacity and long-term
            resilience of the region;
                ``(E) leverage the region's unique competitive strengths to
            stimulate innovation; and
                ``(F) increase the number of full-time equivalent
            employment opportunities within innovation-based business
            ventures in the geographic region.
            ``(3) State.--The term `State' means one of the several States
        of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
        Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American
        Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or any
        other territory or possession of the United States.
            ``(4) Venture development organization.--The term `venture
        development organization' means a State or nonprofit organization
        that contributes to regional or sector-based economic prosperity by
        providing services for the purposes of accelerating the
        commercialization of research.
        ``(b) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a regional
    innovation program to encourage and support the development of regional
    innovation strategies designed to increase innovation-driven economic
    opportunity within their respective regions.
        ``(c) Regional Innovation Grants.--
            ``(1) Authorization of grants.--As part of the program
        established pursuant to subsection (b), the Secretary may award
        grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible recipients for
        activities designed to develop and support a regional innovation
        initiative.
            ``(2) Permissible activities.--A grant awarded under this
        subsection shall be used for multiple activities determined
        appropriate by the Secretary, including--
                ``(A) planning, technical assistance, and communication
            among participants of a regional innovation initiative to
            improve the connectedness and strategic orientation of the
            regional innovation initiative;
                ``(B) attracting additional participants to a regional
            innovation initiative;
                ``(C) increasing the availability and investment of private
            and philanthropic financing that supports innovation-based
            business ventures; and
                ``(D) facilitating commercialization of products,
            processes, and services, including through demonstration,
            deployment, technology transfer, and entrepreneurial
            activities.
            ``(3) Restricted activities.--Grants awarded under this
        subsection may not be used to pay for--
                ``(A) costs related to the recruitment, inducement, or
            associated financial or tangible incentives that might be
            offered to relocate an existing business from a geographic area
            to another geographic area; or
                ``(B) costs associated with offsetting revenues forgone by
            1 or more taxing authorities through tax incentives, tax
            increment financing, special improvement districts, tax
            abatements for private development within designated zones or
            geographic areas, or other reduction in revenues resulting from
            tax credits affecting the geographic region of the eligible
            recipients.
            ``(4) Applications.--
                ``(A) In general.--An eligible recipient shall submit an
            application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and
            containing such information and assurances as the Secretary may
            require.
                ``(B) Components.--Each application submitted under
            subparagraph (A) shall--
                    ``(i) describe the regional innovation initiative;
                    ``(ii) indicate whether the regional innovation
                initiative is supported by the private sector, State and
                local governments, and other relevant stakeholders;
                    ``(iii) identify what activities the regional
                innovation initiative will undertake;
                    ``(iv) describe the expected outcomes of the regional
                innovation initiative and the metrics the eligible
                recipient will use to assess progress toward those
                outcomes;
                    ``(v) indicate whether the participants in the regional
                innovation initiative have access to, or contribute to, a
                well-trained workforce and other innovation assets that are
                critical to the successful outcomes specified in the
                application;
                    ``(vi) indicate whether the participants in the
                regional innovation initiative are capable of attracting
                additional funds from non-Federal sources; and
                    ``(vii) if appropriate for the activities proposed in
                the application, analyze the likelihood that the
                participants in the regional innovation initiative will be
                able to sustain activities after grant funds received under
                this subsection have been expended.
                ``(C) Feedback.--The Secretary shall provide feedback to
            program applicants that are not awarded grants to help them
            improve future applications.
                ``(D) Special considerations.--The Secretary shall give
            special consideration to--
                    ``(i) applications proposing to include workforce or
                training related activities in their regional innovation
                initiative from eligible recipients who agree to
                collaborate with local workforce investment area boards;
                and
                    ``(ii) applications from regions that contain
                communities negatively impacted by trade.
            ``(5) Cost share.--The Secretary may not provide more than 50
        percent of the total cost of any activity funded under this
        subsection.
            ``(6) Outreach to rural communities.--The Secretary shall
        conduct outreach to public and private sector entities in rural
        communities to encourage those entities to participate in regional
        innovation initiatives under this subsection.
            ``(7) Geographic distribution.--In conducting a competitive
        process, the Secretary shall avoid undue geographic concentration
        among any one category of States based on their predominant rural
        or urban character as indicated by population density.
            ``(8) Funding.--The Secretary may accept funds from other
        Federal agencies to support grants and activities under this
        subsection.
        ``(d) Regional Innovation Research and Information Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--As part of the program established pursuant
        to subsection (b), the Secretary shall establish a regional
        innovation research and information program--
                ``(A) to gather, analyze, and disseminate information on
            best practices for regional innovation initiatives, including
            information relating to how innovation, productivity, and
            economic development can be maximized through such strategies;
                ``(B) to provide technical assistance, including through
            the development of technical assistance guides, for the
            development and implementation of regional innovation
            initiatives;
                ``(C) to support the development of relevant metrics and
            measurement standards to evaluate regional innovation
            initiatives, including the extent to which such strategies
            stimulate innovation, productivity, and economic development;
            and
                ``(D) to collect and make available data on regional
            innovation initiatives in the United States, including data
            on--
                    ``(i) the size, specialization, and competitiveness of
                regional innovation initiatives;
                    ``(ii) the regional domestic product contribution,
                total jobs and earnings by key occupations, establishment
                size, nature of specialization, patents, Federal research
                and development spending, and other relevant information
                for regional innovation initiatives; and
                    ``(iii) supply chain product and service flows within
                and between regional innovation initiatives.
            ``(2) Research grants.--The Secretary may award research grants
        on a competitive basis to support and further the goals of the
        program established under this section.
            ``(3) Dissemination of information.--Data and analysis compiled
        by the Secretary under the program established in this subsection
        shall be made available to other Federal agencies, State and local
        governments, and nonprofit and for-profit entities.
            ``(4) Regional innovation grant program.--The Secretary shall
        incorporate data and analysis relating to any grant awarded under
        subsection (c) into the program established under this subsection.
        ``(e) Interagency Coordination.--
            ``(1) In general.--To the maximum extent practicable, the
        Secretary shall ensure that the activities carried out under this
        section are coordinated with, and do not duplicate the efforts of,
        other programs at the Department of Commerce or at other Federal
        agencies.
            ``(2) Collaboration.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall explore and pursue
            collaboration with other Federal agencies, including through
            multi-agency funding opportunities, on regional innovation
            strategies.
                ``(B) Small businesses.--The Secretary shall ensure that
            such collaboration with Federal agencies prioritizes the needs
            and challenges of small businesses.
        ``(f) Evaluation.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after Congress first
        appropriates funds to carry out this section, the Secretary shall
        competitively award a contract with an independent entity to
        conduct an evaluation of programs established under this section.
            ``(2) Requirements.--The evaluation conducted under paragraph
        (1) shall include--
                ``(A) an assessment of whether the program is achieving its
            goals;
                ``(B) the program's efficacy in providing awards to
            geographically diverse entities;
                ``(C) any recommendations for how the program may be
            improved; and
                ``(D) a recommendation as to whether the program should be
            continued or terminated.
        ``(g) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 5 years after the
    first grant is awarded under subsection (c), and every 5 years
    thereafter until 5 years after the last grant recipient completes the
    regional innovation initiative for which such grant was awarded, the
    Secretary shall submit a summary report to Congress that describes the
    outcome of each regional innovation initiative that was completed
    during the previous 5 years.
        ``(h) Funding.--From amounts appropriated by Congress to the
    Secretary, the Secretary may use up to $50,000,000 in each of the
    fiscal years 2020 through 2024 to carry out this section.''.
    SEC. 1743. AVIATION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.
        (a) In General.--Section 625(c)(1) of the FAA Reauthorization Act
    of 2018 (Public Law 115-254) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``or'' after the
        semicolon;
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period and inserting
        ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(E) an organization representing aircraft users, aircraft
            owners, or aircraft pilots.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect as if included in the enactment of the FAA Reauthorization
    Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-254).
    SEC. 1744. OVERSIGHT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXECUTE ORDERS.
        (a) Review of Execute Orders.--Not later than 30 days after
    receiving a written request by the Chairman or Ranking Member of a
    congressional defense committee, the Secretary of Defense shall provide
    the committee, including appropriately designated staff of the
    committee, with--
            (1) an execute order approved by the Secretary or the commander
        of a combatant command for review; and
            (2) a detailed briefing on such execute order.
        (b) Exception.--
            (1) In general.--In extraordinary circumstances necessary to
        protect operations security or the sensitivity of the execute
        order, the Secretary may limit review of an execute order. A
        determination that extraordinary circumstances exist for purposes
        of this paragraph may only be made by the Secretary and the
        decision to limit the review of an execute order may not be
        delegated.
            (2) Summary and other information.--In extraordinary
        circumstances described in paragraph (1) with respect to an execute
        order, within 30 days of receiving a written request under
        subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to the committee
        concerned, including appropriately designated staff of the
        committee--
                (A) a written explanation of the extraordinary
            circumstances that led to the determination by the Secretary to
            limit review of the execute order; and
                (B) a detailed summary of the execute order and other
            information necessary for the conduct of the oversight duties
            of the committee.
        (c) Quarterly Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on
    which the budget of the President is submitted to Congress under
    section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, for fiscal year 2021
    and every 90 days thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a comprehensive report identifying
    and summarizing all execute orders approved by the Secretary or the
    commander of a combatant command in effect for the Department of
    Defense as of the date of the report.
    SEC. 1745. PROCESSES AND PROCEDURES FOR NOTIFICATIONS REGARDING SPECIAL
    OPERATIONS FORCES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish and
    submit to the congressional defense committees processes and procedures
    for providing notifications to the committees regarding members of
    special operations forces, as identified in section 167(j) of title 10,
    United States Code.
        (b) Processes and Procedures.--The processes and procedures
    established under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) clarify the roles and responsibilities of the Secretaries
        of the military departments, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
        Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict, and the Commander of
        United States Special Operations Command;
            (2) provide guidance relating to the types of matters that
        would warrant congressional notification, including awards,
        reprimands, incidents, and any other matters the Secretary
        determines necessary;
            (3) be consistent with the national security of the United
        States;
            (4) be designed to protect sensitive information during an
        ongoing investigation;
            (5) account for the privacy of members of the Armed Forces; and
            (6) take in to account existing processes and procedures for
        notifications to the congressional defense committees regarding
        members of the conventional Armed Forces.
    SEC. 1746. SECURING AMERICAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.
        (a) Interagency Working Group.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of the Office of Science and
        Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and
        Technology Council, in consultation with the National Security
        Advisor, shall establish or designate an interagency working group
        to coordinate activities to protect federally funded research and
        development from foreign interference, cyber attacks, theft, or
        espionage and to develop common definitions and best practices for
        Federal science agencies and grantees, while accounting for the
        importance of the open exchange of ideas and international talent
        required for scientific progress and American leadership in science
        and technology.
            (2) Membership.--
                (A) In general.--The working group shall include at least
            one representative of--
                    (i) the National Science Foundation;
                    (ii) the Department of Energy;
                    (iii) the National Aeronautics and Space
                Administration;
                    (iv) the Department of Commerce;
                    (v) the Department of Health and Human Services;
                    (vi) the Department of Defense;
                    (vii) the Department of Agriculture;
                    (viii) the Department of Education;
                    (ix) the Department of State;
                    (x) the Department of the Treasury;
                    (xi) the Department of Justice;
                    (xii) the Department of Homeland Security;
                    (xiii) the Central Intelligence Agency;
                    (xiv) the Office of the Director of National
                Intelligence;
                    (xv) the Office of Management and Budget;
                    (xvi) the National Economic Council; and
                    (xvii) such other Federal department or agency as the
                President considers appropriate.
                (B) Chair.--The working group shall be chaired by the
            Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy (or the
            Director's designee).
            (3) Responsibilities of the working group.--The working group
        established under paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) identify known and potential cyber, physical, and human
            intelligence threats and vulnerabilities within the United
            States scientific and technological enterprise;
                (B) coordinate efforts among agencies to share and update
            important information, including specific examples of foreign
            interference, cyber attacks, theft, or espionage directed at
            federally funded research and development or the integrity of
            the United States scientific enterprise;
                (C) identify and assess existing mechanisms for protection
            of federally funded research and development;
                (D) develop an inventory of--
                    (i) terms and definitions used across Federal science
                agencies to delineate areas that may require additional
                protection; and
                    (ii) policies and procedures at Federal science
                agencies regarding protection of federally funded research;
                and
                (E) develop and periodically update unclassified
            recommendations for policy guidance to assist Federal science
            agencies and grantees in defending against threats to federally
            funded research and development and the integrity of the United
            States scientific enterprise that--
                    (i) includes--

                        (I) descriptions of known and potential threats to
                    federally funded research and development and the
                    integrity of the United States scientific enterprise;
                        (II) common definitions and terminology for
                    categorization of research and technologies that are
                    protected;
                        (III) identified areas of research or technology
                    that might require additional protection;
                        (IV) recommendations for how control mechanisms can
                    be utilized to protect federally funded research and
                    development from foreign interference, cyber attacks,
                    theft or espionage, including any recommendations for
                    updates to existing control mechanisms;
                        (V) recommendations for best practices for Federal
                    science agencies, universities, and grantees to defend
                    against threats to federally funded research and
                    development, including coordination and harmonization
                    of any relevant reporting requirements that Federal
                    science agencies implement for grantees, and by
                    providing such best practices with grantees and
                    universities at the time of awarding such grants or
                    entering into research contracts;
                        (VI) a remediation plan for grantees and
                    universities to mitigate the risks regarding such
                    threats before research grants or contracts are
                    cancelled because of such threats;
                        (VII) recommendations for providing opportunities
                    and facilities for academic researchers to perform
                    controlled and classified research in support of
                    Federal missions;
                        (VIII) assessments of potential consequences that
                    any proposed practices would have on international
                    collaboration and United States leadership in science
                    and technology; and
                        (IX) a classified addendum as necessary to further
                    inform Federal science agency decisionmaking; and

                    (ii) accounts for the range of needs across different
                sectors of the United States science and technology
                enterprise.
            (4) Policy guidance.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Science
        and Technology Policy, in consultation with the working group
        established under paragraph (1), shall--
                (A) develop and issue policy guidance to Federal science
            agencies with more than $100,000,000 in extramural research in
            fiscal year 2018 to protect against threats to federally funded
            research and the United States science enterprise, including
            foreign interference, cyber attacks, theft, or espionage; and
                (B) encourage consistency in the policies developed by
            Federal science agencies with more than $100,000,000 in
            extramural research in fiscal year 2018, as appropriate, and
            factoring in the potential range of applications across
            different areas of science and technology.
            (5) Coordination with national academies roundtable.--The
        Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall
        coordinate with the Academies to ensure that at least one member of
        the interagency working group is also a member of the roundtable
        under subsection (b).
            (6) Interim report.--Not later than six months after the date
        of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Science and
        Technology Policy shall provide a report to the relevant committees
        that includes the inventory required under paragraph (3)(D), and an
        update on progress toward developing the policy guidance required
        under paragraphs (3)(E) and (4), as well as any additional
        activities undertaken by the working group in that time.
            (7) Biennial reporting.--Two years after the date of enactment
        of this Act, and at least every two years thereafter, the Director
        of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall provide a
        summary report to the relevant committees on the activities of the
        working group and the most current version of the policy guidance
        required under paragraph (4).
            (8) Termination.--The working group established or designated
        under paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date that is ten years
        after the date on which such working group is established or
        designated.
        (b) National Academies Science, Technology and Security
    Roundtable.--
            (1) In general.--The National Science Foundation, the
        Department of Energy, and the Department of Defense, and any other
        agencies as determined by the Director of the Office of Science and
        Technology Policy, shall enter into a joint agreement with the
        Academies to create a new ``National Science, Technology, and
        Security Roundtable'' (hereinafter in this subsection referred to
        as the ``roundtable'').
            (2) Participants.--The roundtable shall include senior
        representatives and practitioners from Federal science,
        intelligence, and national security agencies, law enforcement, as
        well as key stakeholders in the United States scientific enterprise
        including institutions of higher education, Federal research
        laboratories, industry, and non-profit research organizations.
            (3) Purpose.--The purpose of the roundtable is to facilitate
        among participants--
                (A) exploration of critical issues related to protecting
            United States national and economic security while ensuring the
            open exchange of ideas and international talent required for
            scientific progress and American leadership in science and
            technology;
                (B) identification and consideration of security threats
            and risks involving federally funded research and development,
            including foreign interference, cyber attacks, theft, or
            espionage;
                (C) identification of effective approaches for
            communicating the threats and risks identified in subparagraph
            (b) to the academic and scientific community, including through
            the sharing of unclassified data and relevant case studies;
                (D) sharing of best practices for addressing and mitigating
            the threats and risks identified in subparagraph (B); and
                (E) examination of potential near- and long-term responses
            by the Government and the academic and scientific community to
            mitigate and address the risks associated with foreign threats.
            (4) Report and briefing.--The joint agreement under paragraph
        (1) shall specify that--
                (A) the roundtable shall periodically organize workshops
            and issue publicly available reports on the topics described in
            paragraph (3) and the activities of the roundtable;
                (B) not later than March 1, 2020, the Academies shall
            provide a briefing to the relevant committees on the progress
            and activities of the roundtable; and
                (C) the Academies shall issue a final report on its
            activities to the relevant committees before the end of fiscal
            year 2024.
            (5) Termination.--The roundtable shall terminate on September
        30, 2024.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Academies'' means the National Academies of
        Science, Engineering and Medicine.
            (2) The term ``Federal science agency'' means any Federal
        agency with at least $100,000,000 in basic and applied research
        obligations in fiscal year 2018.
            (3) The term ``grantee'' means an entity that is--
                (A) a recipient or subrecipient of a Federal grant or
            cooperative agreement; and
                (B) an institution of higher education or a non-profit
            organization.
            (4) The term ``relevant committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the
            House of Representatives;
                (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate;
                (C) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives;
                (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
                (E) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate.
    SEC. 1747. STANDARDIZED POLICY GUIDANCE FOR CALCULATING AIRCRAFT
    OPERATION AND SUSTAINMENT COSTS.
        Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in
    coordination with the Director of Cost Analysis and Program Evaluation
    and in consultation with the Secretary of each of the military
    services, shall develop and implement standardized policy guidance for
    calculating aircraft operation and sustainment costs for the Department
    of Defense. Such guidance shall provide for a standardized calculation
    of--
            (1) aircraft cost per flying hour;
            (2) aircraft cost per aircraft tail per year;
            (3) total cost of ownership per flying hour for aircraft
        systems;
            (4) average annual operation and sustainment cost per aircraft;
        and
            (5) any other cost metrics the Under Secretary of Defense
        determines appropriate.
    SEC. 1748. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION WORKING GROUP.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    Transportation, and the Secretary of State, shall jointly establish a
    Special Federal Aviation Regulation (in this section referred to as the
    ``SFAR'') interagency working group to review the current options for
    the Department of Defense to use contracted United States civil
    aviation to provide support for Department of Defense missions in areas
    where a Federal Aviation Administration SFAR is in effect.
        (b) Duties.--The working group shall--
            (1) analyze all options currently available for the Department
        of Defense to use contracted United States civil aviation to
        provide support for Department of Defense missions in areas where a
        Federal Aviation Administration SFAR is in effect;
            (2) review existing processes of the Department of Defense, the
        Federal Aviation Administration, and the Department of State, with
        respect to the Department of Defense's use of contracted United
        States civil aviation in areas where a Federal Aviation
        Administration SFAR is in effect;
            (3) identify any issues, inefficiencies, or concerns with the
        existing options and processes, including safety of flight, legal
        considerations, mission delivery, and security considerations; and
            (4) develop recommendations, if any, to improve existing
        processes or expand the options available for the Department of
        Defense to use contracted United States civil aviation to provide
        support to Department of Defense missions in areas where a Federal
        Aviation Administration SFAR is in effect.
        (c) Members.--
            (1) Appointment.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
        Transportation, and the Secretary of State shall each appoint not
        more than 5 members to the working group with expertise in civil
        aviation safety, state aircraft operations, the provision of
        contracted aviation support to the Department of Defense, and the
        coordination of such efforts between the Department of Defense, the
        Department of State, and the Federal Aviation Administration. The 5
        members appointed by the Secretary of Transportation shall include
        at least 3 members from the Federal Aviation Administration.
            (2) Qualifications.--All working group members shall be full-
        time employees of the Federal Government with appropriate security
        clearances to allow discussion of all classified information and
        materials necessary to fulfill the working group's duties pursuant
        to subsection (b).
        (d) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date it is
    established, the working group shall submit a report on its findings
    and any recommendations developed pursuant to subsection (b) to the
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
        (e) Termination.--The working group shall terminate 90 days after
    the date the report is submitted under subsection (d).
        (f) Definitions.--In this section the following definitions apply:
            (1) The term ``United States civil aviation'' means--
                (A) United States air carriers and United States commercial
            operators;
                (B) persons exercising the privileges of an airman
            certificate issued by the FAA, except such persons operating
            United States-registered aircraft for a foreign air carrier;
            and
                (C) operators of civil aircraft registered in the United
            States, except where the operator of such aircraft is a foreign
            air carrier.
            (2) The term ``Federal Aviation Administration SFAR'' means the
        Special Federal Aviation Regulation included under subpart M of
        part 91 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.
    SEC. 1749. PROHIBITION ON NAMES RELATED TO THE CONFEDERACY.
        (a) Prohibition on Names Related to the Confederacy.--In naming a
    new asset or renaming an existing asset, the Secretary of Defense or
    the Secretary of a military department may not give a name to an asset
    that refers to, or includes a term referring to, the Confederate States
    of America (commonly referred to as the ``Confederacy''), including any
    name referring to--
            (1) a person who served or held leadership within the
        Confederacy; or
            (2) a Confederate battlefield victory.
        (b) Asset Defined.--In this section, the term ``asset'' includes
    any base, installation, facility, aircraft, ship, equipment, or any
    other property owned or controlled by the Department of Defense or a
    military department.
        (c) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section may be construed as
    requiring a Secretary concerned to initiate a review of previously
    named assets.
    SEC. 1750. SUPPORT FOR NATIONAL MARITIME HERITAGE GRANTS PROGRAM.
        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal
    year 2020 for the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may
    contribute up to $5,000,000 to support the National Maritime Heritage
    Grants Program established under section 308703 of title 54, United
    States Code.
    SEC. 1751. SUPPORT FOR WORLD LANGUAGE ADVANCEMENT AND READINESS.
        (a) Program Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
        the Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of
        Education, may carry out a program under which the Secretary may
        provide support to eligible entities for the establishment,
        improvement, or expansion of world language study for elementary
        school and secondary school students.
            (2) Special requirements for local educational agencies.--In
        providing support under paragraph (1) to an eligible entity that is
        a local educational agency, the Secretary of Defense shall support
        programs that--
                (A) show the promise of being continued after such support
            is no longer available;
                (B) demonstrate approaches that can be disseminated to and
            duplicated in other local educational agencies; and
                (C) may include a professional development component.
            (3) Applications.--
                (A) In general.--To be considered for support under
            paragraph (1), an eligible entity shall submit an application
            to the Secretary of Defense at such time, in such manner, and
            containing such information and assurances as the Secretary may
            require.
                (B) Special consideration.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            give special consideration to applications describing programs
            that--
                    (i) include intensive summer world language programs
                for professional development of world language teachers;
                    (ii) link nonnative English speakers in the community
                with the schools in order to promote two-way language
                learning;
                    (iii) promote the sequential study of a world language
                for students, beginning in elementary schools;
                    (iv) make effective use of technology, such as
                computer-assisted instruction, language laboratories, or
                distance learning, to promote world language study;
                    (v) promote innovative activities, such as dual
                language immersion, partial world language immersion, or
                content-based instruction; and
                    (vi) are carried out through a consortium comprised of
                the eligible entity receiving the grant, an elementary
                school or secondary school, and an institution of higher
                education (as that term is defined in section 101 of the
                Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)).
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means the
        following:
                (A) A local educational agency that hosts a unit of the
            Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
                (B) A school operated by the Department of Defense
            Education Activity.
            (2) Esea terms.--The terms ``elementary school'', ``local
        educational agency'' and ``secondary school'' have the meanings
        given the terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
            (3) World language.--The term ``world language'' means--
                (A) any natural language other than English, including--
                    (i) languages determined by the Secretary of Defense to
                be critical to the national security interests of the
                United States;
                    (ii) classical languages;
                    (iii) American sign language; and
                    (iv) Native American languages; and
                (B) any language described in subparagraph (A) that is
            taught in combination with English as part of a dual language
            or immersion learning program.
    SEC. 1752. DESIGNATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STRATEGIC ARCTIC PORTS.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Arctic is a region of strategic importance to the
        national security interests of the United States and the Department
        of Defense must better align its presence, force posture, and
        capabilities to meet the growing array of challenges in the region;
        and
            (2) although much progress has been made to increase awareness
        of Arctic issues and to promote increased presence in the region,
        additional measures, including the designation of one or more
        strategic Arctic ports, are needed to show the commitment of the
        United States to this emerging strategic choke point of future
        great power competition.
        (b) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
        with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commanding
        General of the United States Army Corps of Engineers, the
        Commandant of the Coast Guard, and the Administrator of the
        Maritime Administration, shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report evaluating potential sites for one or more
        strategic ports in the Arctic.
            (2) Elements.--Consistent with the updated military strategy
        for the protection of United States national security interests in
        the Arctic region set forth in the report required under section
        1071 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
        (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 992), the report required under
        paragraph (1) shall include--
                (A) an evaluation of the amount of sufficient and suitable
            space needed to create capacity for port and other necessary
            infrastructure for at least one of each of type of Navy or
            Coast Guard vessel, including an Arleigh Burke class destroyer
            of the Navy, a national security cutter, and a heavy polar ice
            breaker of the Coast Guard;
                (B) an evaluation of the amount of sufficient and suitable
            space needed to create capacity for equipment and fuel storage,
            technological infrastructure, and civil infrastructure to
            support military and civilian operations, including--
                    (i) aerospace warning;
                    (ii) maritime surface and subsurface warning;
                    (iii) maritime control and defense;
                    (iv) maritime domain awareness;
                    (v) homeland defense;
                    (vi) defense support to civil authorities;
                    (vii) humanitarian relief;
                    (viii) search and rescue;
                    (ix) disaster relief;
                    (x) oil spill response;
                    (xi) medical stabilization and evacuation; and
                    (xii) meteorological measurements and forecasting;
                (C) an identification of proximity and road access required
            to an airport designated as a commercial service airport by the
            Federal Aviation Administration that is capable of supporting
            military and civilian aircraft for operations designated in
            subparagraph (B);
                (D) a description of the requirements, to include
            infrastructure and installations, communications, and logistics
            necessary to improve response effectiveness to support military
            and civilian operations described in subparagraph (B);
                (E) an identification of the sites that the Secretary
            recommends as potential sites for designation as Department of
            Defense Strategic Arctic Ports;
                (F) the estimated cost of sufficient construction necessary
            to initiate and sustain expected operations at such sites; and
                (G) such other information as the Secretary deems relevant.
        (c) Designation of Strategic Arctic Ports.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date on which the report required under subsection (b) is
    submitted, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman
    of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commanding General of the United
    States Army Corps of Engineers, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, and
    the Administrator of the Maritime Administration, may designate one or
    more ports as Department of Defense Strategic Arctic Ports from the
    sites identified under subsection (b)(2)(E).
        (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to authorize any additional appropriations for the Department of
    Defense for the establishment of any port designated pursuant to this
    section.
        (e) Arctic Defined.--In this section, the term ``Arctic'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and
    Policy Act of 1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).
    SEC. 1753. INDEPENDENT STUDIES REGARDING POTENTIAL COST SAVINGS WITH
    RESPECT TO THE NUCLEAR SECURITY ENTERPRISE AND FORCE STRUCTURE .
        (a) Review of Nuclear Deterrence Postures.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
        into agreements with two federally funded research and development
        centers for the conduct of independent reviews of alternative
        defense postures that achieve United States national security
        objectives and could produce cost savings. Each such review shall
        include--
                (A) alternative nuclear deterrence postures to achieve
            national security objectives, including two alternatives with
            reduced and increased force posture levels;
                (B) the options for and cost impacts resulting from changes
            to force structure, active and reserve component balance,
            domestic and overseas basing, and other impacts resulting from
            potential challenges to foundational planning assumptions to
            achieve national security objectives;
                (C) the potential cost savings from alterations to the
            current balance between the military and civilian workforces;
            and
                (D) options for reducing service contracts in the
            Department of Defense.
            (2) Cost data.--A federally funded research and development
        center that conducts a review pursuant to paragraph (1) shall
        standardize cost data through the use of Department of Defense cost
        estimation methodologies and may make reference to appropriate
        national security policy documents.
            (3) Access to classified information.--The Secretary of Defense
        shall provide to such a center classified information on threat
        capability developments, plans, and intentions of China, Russia,
        North Korea, Iran, and violent extremist organizations.
        (b) Report and Briefings.--
            (1) Briefing on cost savings.--Not later than February 1, 2020,
        the Comptroller General of the United States shall provide to the
        congressional defense committees a briefing on the recommendations
        of the Comptroller General with respect to cost savings in the
        Department of Defense.
            (2) Briefing on efficiency initiatives.--Not later than
        February 1, 2020, the Comptroller General of the United States
        shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on
        the recommendations of the Comptroller General with respect to the
        efficiency initiatives undertaken by the Office of the Chief
        Management Officer of the Department of Defense.
            (3) Report.--Subsequent to providing the briefing under
        paragraph (2), the Comptroller General shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report on the matters covered by
        the briefing.
    SEC. 1754. COMPREHENSIVE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY ON COLLECTIVE
    SELF-DEFENSE.
        (a) Comprehensive Policy Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    prescribe a comprehensive written policy for the Department of Defense
    on the issuance of authorization for, and the provision by members and
    units of the United States Armed Forces of, collective self-defense to
    designated foreign nationals, their facilities, and their property.
        (b) Elements.--The policy required by subsection (a) shall address
    the following:
            (1) Each basis under domestic and international law pursuant to
        which a member or unit of the United States Armed Forces has been
        or may be authorized to provide collective self-defense to
        designated foreign nationals, their facilities, or their property
        under each circumstance as follows:
                (A) Inside an area of active hostilities, or in a country
            or territory in which United States forces are authorized to
            conduct or support direct action operations.
                (B) Outside an area of active hostilities, or in a country
            or territory in which United States forces are not authorized
            to conduct direct action military operations.
                (C) When United States personnel, facilities, or equipment
            are not threatened, including both as described in subparagraph
            (A) and as described in subparagraph (B).
                (D) When members of the United States Armed Forces are not
            participating in a military operation as part of an
            international coalition.
                (E) Any other circumstance not encompassed by subparagraphs
            (A) through (D) in which a member or unit of the United States
            Armed Forces has been or may be authorized to provide such
            collective self-defense.
            (2) A list and explanation of any limitations imposed by law or
        policy on the provision of collective self-defense to designated
        foreign nationals, their facilities, and their property under any
        of the bases in domestic or international law in the circumstances
        enumerated in paragraph (1), and the conditions under which any
        such limitation applies.
            (3) The procedure by which a proposal that any member or unit
        of the United States Armed Forces provide collective self-defense
        in support of designated foreign nationals, their facilities, and
        their property is to be submitted, processed, and endorsed through
        offices, officers, and officials of the Department to the
        applicable approval authority for final decision, and a list of any
        information, advice, or opinion to be included with such proposal
        in order to inform appropriate action on such proposal by such
        approval authority.
            (4) The title and duty position of any officers and officials
        of the Department empowered to render a final decision on a
        proposal described in paragraph (3), and the conditions applicable
        to, and limitations on, the exercise of such decisionmaking
        authority by each such officer or official.
            (5) A description of the Rules of Engagement applicable to the
        provision of collective self-defense to designated foreign
        nationals, their facilities, and their property under any of the
        bases in domestic or international law in the circumstances
        enumerated in paragraph (1), and the conditions under which any
        such Rules of Engagement would be modified.
            (6) A description of the process through which policy guidance
        pertaining to the authorization for, and the provision by members
        of the United States Armed Forces of, collective self-defense to
        designated foreign nationals, their facilities, and their property
        is to be disseminated to the level of tactical execution.
            (7) Such other matters as the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (c) Report on Policy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report setting forth the policy
        required by subsection (a).
            (2) DoD general counsel statement.--The Secretary shall include
        in the report under paragraph (1) a statement by the General
        Counsel of the Department of Defense as to whether the policy
        prescribed pursuant to subsection (a) is consistent with domestic
        and international law.
            (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) may be
        submitted in classified form.
        (d) Briefing on Policy.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
    the submittal of the report required by subsection (c), the Secretary
    shall provide the congressional defense committees a classified
    briefing on the policy prescribed pursuant to subsection (a). The
    briefing shall make use of vignettes designated to illustrate real
    world application of the policy in each the circumstances enumerated in
    subsection (b)(1).
    SEC. 1755. POLICY REGARDING THE TRANSITION OF DATA AND APPLICATIONS TO
    THE CLOUD.
        (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of the Department
    of Defense and the Chief Data Officer of the Department shall, in
    consultation with the J6 of the Joint Staff and the Chief Management
    Officer, develop and issue enterprise-wide policy and implementing
    instructions regarding the transition of data and applications to the
    cloud under the Department cloud strategy in accordance with subsection
    (b).
        (b) Design.--The policy required by subsection (a) shall be
    designed to dramatically improve support to operational missions and
    management processes, including by the use of artificial intelligence
    and machine learning technologies, by--
            (1) making the data of the Department available to support new
        types of analyses;
            (2) preventing, to the maximum extent practicable, the
        replication in the cloud of data stores that cannot readily be
        accessed by applications for which the data stores were not
        originally engineered;
            (3) ensuring that data sets can be readily discovered and
        combined with others to enable new insights and capabilities; and
            (4) ensuring that data and applications are readily portable
        and not tightly coupled to a specific cloud infrastructure or
        platform.
    SEC. 1756. INTEGRATED PUBLIC ALERT AND WARNING SYSTEM.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the
        Agency;
            (2) the term ``Agency'' means the Federal Emergency Management
        Agency;
            (3) the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate;
                (B) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
            the House of Representatives; and
                (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives;
            (4) the term ``public alert and warning system'' means the
        integrated public alert and warning system of the United States
        described in section 526 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6
        U.S.C. 321o);
            (5) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Homeland
        Security; and
            (6) the term ``State'' means any State of the United States,
        the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the
        Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the
        Northern Mariana Islands, and any possession of the United States.
        (b) Integrated Public Alert and Warning System.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall develop minimum
        requirements for State, Tribal, and local governments to
        participate in the public alert and warning system and that are
        necessary to maintain the integrity of the public alert and warning
        system, including--
                (A) guidance on the categories of public emergencies and
            appropriate circumstances that warrant an alert and warning
            from State, Tribal, and local governments using the public
            alert and warning system;
                (B) the procedures for State, Tribal, and local government
            officials to authenticate civil emergencies and initiate,
            modify, and cancel alerts transmitted through the public alert
            and warning system, including protocols and technology
            capabilities for--
                    (i) the initiation, or prohibition on the initiation,
                of alerts by a single authorized or unauthorized
                individual;
                    (ii) testing a State, Tribal, or local government
                incident management and warning tool without accidentally
                initiating an alert through the public alert and warning
                system; and
                    (iii) steps a State, Tribal, or local government
                official should take to mitigate the possibility of the
                issuance of a false alert through the public alert and
                warning system;
                (C) the standardization, functionality, and
            interoperability of incident management and warning tools used
            by State, Tribal, and local governments to notify the public of
            an emergency through the public alert and warning system;
                (D) the annual training and recertification of emergency
            management personnel on requirements for originating and
            transmitting an alert through the public alert and warning
            system;
                (E) the procedures, protocols, and guidance concerning the
            protective action plans that State, Tribal, and local
            governments shall issue to the public following an alert issued
            under the public alert and warning system;
                (F) the procedures, protocols, and guidance concerning the
            communications that State, Tribal, and local governments shall
            issue to the public following a false alert issued under the
            public alert and warning system;
                (G) a plan by which State, Tribal, and local government
            officials may, during an emergency, contact each other as well
            as Federal officials and participants in the Emergency Alert
            System and the Wireless Emergency Alert System, when
            appropriate and necessary, by telephone, text message, or other
            means of communication regarding an alert that has been
            distributed to the public; and
                (H) any other procedure the Administrator considers
            appropriate for maintaining the integrity of and providing for
            public confidence in the public alert and warning system.
            (2) Coordination with national advisory council report.--The
        Administrator shall ensure that the minimum requirements developed
        under paragraph (1) do not conflict with recommendations made for
        improving the public alert and warning system provided in the
        report submitted by the National Advisory Council under section
        2(b)(7)(B) of the Integrated Public Alert and Warning System
        Modernization Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-143; 130 Stat. 332).
            (3) Public consultation.--In developing the minimum
        requirements under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall ensure
        appropriate public consultation and, to the extent practicable,
        coordinate the development of the requirements with stakeholders of
        the public alert and warning system, including--
                (A) appropriate personnel from Federal agencies, including
            the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the Agency,
            and the Federal Communications Commission;
                (B) representatives of State and local governments and
            emergency services personnel, who shall be selected from among
            individuals nominated by national organizations representing
            those governments and personnel;
                (C) representatives of Federally recognized Indian tribes
            and national Indian organizations;
                (D) communications service providers;
                (E) vendors, developers, and manufacturers of systems,
            facilities, equipment, and capabilities for the provision of
            communications services;
                (F) third-party service bureaus;
                (G) the national organization representing the licensees
            and permittees of noncommercial broadcast television stations;
                (H) technical experts from the broadcasting industry;
                (I) educators from the Emergency Management Institute; and
                (J) other individuals with technical expertise as the
            Administrator determines appropriate.
            (4) Advice to the administrator.--In accordance with the
        Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.), the Administrator
        may obtain advice from a single individual or non-consensus advice
        from each of the several members of a group without invoking that
        Act.
        (c) Incident Management and Warning Tool Validation.--
            (1) In general.--The Administrator shall establish a process to
        ensure that an incident management and warning tool used by a
        State, Tribal, or local government to originate and transmit an
        alert through the public alert and warning system meets the
        requirements developed by the Administrator under subsection
        (b)(1).
            (2) Requirements.--The process required to be established under
        paragraph (1) shall include--
                (A) the ability to test an incident management and warning
            tool in the public alert and warning system lab;
                (B) the ability to certify that an incident management and
            warning tool complies with the applicable cyber frameworks of
            the Department of Homeland Security and the National Institute
            of Standards and Technology;
                (C) a process to certify developers of emergency management
            software; and
                (D) requiring developers to provide the Administrator with
            a copy of and rights of use for ongoing testing of each version
            of incident management and warning tool software before the
            software is first used by a State, Tribal, or local government.
        (d) Review and Update of Memoranda of Understanding.--The
    Administrator shall review the memoranda of understanding between the
    Agency and State, Tribal, and local governments with respect to the
    public alert and warning system to ensure that all agreements ensure
    compliance with the requirements developed by the Administrator under
    subsection (b)(1).
        (e) Future Memoranda.--On and after the date that is 60 days after
    the date on which the Administrator issues the requirements developed
    under subsection (b)(1), any new memorandum of understanding entered
    into between the Agency and a State, Tribal, or local government with
    respect to the public alert and warning system shall comply with those
    requirements.
        (f) Missile Alert and Warning Authorities.--
            (1) In general.--
                (A) Authority.--On and after the date that is 120 days
            after the date of enactment of this Act, the authority to
            originate an alert warning the public of a missile launch
            directed against a State using the public alert and warning
            system shall reside primarily with the Federal Government.
                (B) Delegation of authority.--The Secretary may delegate
            the authority described in subparagraph (A) to a State, Tribal,
            or local entity if, not later than 180 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary submits a report to the
            appropriate congressional committees that--
                    (i) it is not feasible for the Federal Government to
                alert the public of a missile threat against a State; or
                    (ii) it is not in the national security interest of the
                United States for the Federal Government to alert the
                public of a missile threat against a State.
                (C) Activation of system.--Upon verification of a missile
            threat, the President, utilizing established authorities,
            protocols and procedures, may activate the public alert and
            warning system.
                (D) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph shall
            be construed to change the command and control relationship
            between entities of the Federal Government with respect to the
            identification, dissemination, notification, or alerting of
            information of missile threats against the United States that
            was in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this
            Act.
            (2) Required processes.--The Secretary, acting through the
        Administrator, shall establish a process to promptly notify a State
        warning point, and any State entities that the Administrator
        determines appropriate, following the issuance of an alert
        described in paragraph (1)(A) so the State may take appropriate
        action to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the residents
        of the State.
            (3) Guidance.--The Secretary, acting through the Administrator,
        shall work with the Governor of a State warning point to develop
        and implement appropriate protective action plans to respond to an
        alert described in paragraph (1)(A) for that State.
            (4) Study and report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
                (A) examine the feasibility of establishing an alert
            designation under the public alert and warning system that
            would be used to alert and warn the public of a missile threat
            while concurrently alerting a State warning point so that a
            State may activate related protective action plans; and
                (B) submit a report of the findings under subparagraph (A),
            including of the costs and timeline for taking action to
            implement an alert designation described in subparagraph (A),
            to--
                    (i) the Subcommittee on Homeland Security of the
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                    (ii) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                    (iii) the Subcommittee on Homeland Security of the
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                Representatives;
                    (iv) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
                of the House of Representatives; and
                    (v) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
                Representatives.
        (g) Use of Integrated Public Alert and Warning System Lab.--Not
    later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Administrator shall--
            (1) develop a program to increase the utilization of the public
        alert and warning system lab of the Agency by State, Tribal, and
        local governments to test incident management and warning tools and
        train emergency management professionals on alert origination
        protocols and procedures; and
            (2) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
        describing--
                (A) the impact on utilization of the public alert and
            warning system lab by State, Tribal, and local governments,
            with particular attention given to the impact on utilization in
            rural areas, resulting from the program developed under
            paragraph (1); and
                (B) any further recommendations that the Administrator
            would make for additional statutory or appropriations authority
            necessary to increase the utilization of the public alert and
            warning system lab by State, Tribal, and local governments.
        (h) Awareness of Alerts and Warnings.--Not later than 1 year after
    the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall--
            (1) conduct a review of the National Watch Center and each
        Regional Watch Center of the Agency; and
            (2) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
        on the review conducted under paragraph (1), which shall include--
                (A) an assessment of the technical capability of the
            National and Regional Watch Centers described in paragraph (1)
            to be notified of alerts and warnings issued by a State through
            the public alert and warning system;
                (B) a determination of which State alerts and warnings the
            National and Regional Watch Centers described in paragraph (1)
            should be aware of; and
                (C) recommendations for improving the ability of the
            National and Regional Watch Centers described in paragraph (1)
            to receive any State alerts and warnings that the Administrator
            determines are appropriate.
        (i) Reporting False Alerts.--Not later than 15 days after the date
    on which a State, Tribal, or local government official transmits a
    false alert under the public alert and warning system, the
    Administrator shall report to the appropriate congressional committees
    on--
            (1) the circumstances surrounding the false alert;
            (2) the content, cause, and population impacted by the false
        alert; and
            (3) any efforts to mitigate any negative impacts of the false
        alert.
        (j) Reporting Participation Rates.--The Administrator shall, on an
    annual basis, report to the appropriate congressional committees on--
            (1) participation rates in the public alert and warning system;
        and
            (2) any efforts to expand alert, warning, and interoperable
        communications to rural and underserved areas.
        (k) Timeline for Compliance.--Each State shall be given a
    reasonable amount of time to comply with any new rules, regulations, or
    requirements imposed under this section.
    SEC. 1757. IMPROVING QUALITY OF INFORMATION IN BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION
    REQUEST PACKAGES.
        (a) Report on Metrics and Best Practices.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the
    Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency, which serves as the
    primary executive branch service provider for background investigations
    for eligibility for access to classified information, eligibility to
    hold a sensitive position, and for suitability and fitness for other
    matters pursuant to Executive Order 13467 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note;
    relating to reforming processes related to suitability for Government
    employment, fitness for contractor employees, and eligibility for
    access to classified national security information), shall, in
    consultation with the Security, Suitability, and Credentialing
    Performance Accountability Council established under such executive
    order, submit to Congress a report on--
            (1) metrics for assessing the completeness and quality of
        packages for background investigations submitted by agencies
        requesting background investigations from the Defense
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency;
            (2) rejection rates of background investigation submission
        packages due to incomplete or erroneous data, by agency; and
            (3) best practices for ensuring full and complete information
        in background investigation requests.
        (b) Annual Report on Performance.--Not later than 270 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once
    each year thereafter, the Security, Suitability, and Credentialing
    Performance Accountability Council shall submit to Congress a report on
    performance against the metrics and return rates identified in
    paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a).
        (c) Improvement Plans.--
            (1) Identification.--Not later than one year after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, executive agents under Executive Order
        13467 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note) shall identify agencies in need of
        improvement with respect to the quality of the information in the
        background investigation submissions of the agencies as reported in
        subsection (b).
            (2) Plans.--Not later than 90 days after an agency is
        identified under paragraph (1), the head of the agency shall
        provide the executive agents referred to in such paragraph with a
        plan to improve the performance of the agency with respect to the
        quality of the information in the agency's background investigation
        submissions.
    SEC. 1758. PAROLE IN PLACE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND CERTAIN
    MILITARY DEPENDENTS.
        (a) In General.--In evaluating a request from a covered individual
    for parole in place under section 212(d)(5) of the Immigration and
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(5)), the Secretary of Homeland
    Security shall consider, on a case-by-case basis, whether granting the
    request would enable military family unity that would constitute a
    significant public benefit.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) parole in place reinforces the objective of military family
        unity;
            (2) except as required in furtherance of the missions of the
        Armed Forces, disruption to military family unity should be
        minimized in order to enhance military readiness and allow members
        of the Armed Forces to focus on the faithful execution of their
        military missions and objectives, with peace of mind regarding the
        well-being of their family members; and
            (3) the importance of the parole in place authority of the
        Secretary of Homeland Security is reaffirmed.
        (c) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered individual'' means an alien who--
            (1) is a member of the Armed Forces;
            (2) is the spouse, son, or daughter of a member of the Armed
        Forces;
            (3) is the parent of a member of the Armed Forces who supports
        the request of such parent for parole in place; or
            (4) is the widow, widower, parent, son, or daughter of a
        deceased member of the Armed Forces.
    SEC. 1759. REPORT ON REDUCING THE BACKLOG IN LEGALLY REQUIRED
    HISTORICAL DECLASSIFICATION OBLIGATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report detailing the progress made by the Secretary
    toward reducing the backlog in legally required historical
    declassification obligations of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to the Department of Defense, the following:
            (1) A plan to achieve legally mandated historical
        declassification requirements and reduce backlogs.
            (2) A plan to incorporate new technologies, such as artificial
        intelligence, that would increase productivity and reduce cost in
        implementing the plan under paragraph (1).
            (3) A detailed assessment of the documents released in each of
        the proceeding three years before the date of the report, broken
        out by program, such as the 25 and 50 year programs.
            (4) A detailed assessment of the documents awaiting review for
        release and an estimate of how many documents will be released in
        each of the next three years.
            (5) Potential policy, resource, and other options available to
        the Secretary to reduce backlogs.
            (6) The progress and objectives of the Secretary with respect
        to the release of documents for publication in the Foreign
        Relations of the United States series or to facilitate the public
        accessibility of such documents at the National Archives,
        presidential libraries, or both.
        (c) Form and Availability.--The report under subsection (a) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, which shall be made publicly
    available, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1760. MILITARY TYPE CERTIFICATION FOR LIGHT ATTACK EXPERIMENTATION
    AIRCRAFT.
        The Secretary of the Air Force shall make available and conduct
    military type certifications for light attack experimentation aircraft
    as needed, pursuant to the Department of Defense Directive on Military
    Type Certificates, 5030.61.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 2001. Short title.
    Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be
              specified by law.
    Sec. 2003. Effective date.
    SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.
        This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020''.
    SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE
    SPECIFIED BY LAW.
        (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Five Years.--Except as
    provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI
    through XXVII and title XXIX for military construction projects, land
    acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, and contributions
    to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program
    (and authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the
    later of--
            (1) October 1, 2024; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for
        military construction for fiscal year 2025.
        (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations
    for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing
    projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of
    appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been
    obligated before the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2024; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for
        fiscal year 2025 for military construction projects, land
        acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or
        contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security
        Investment Program.
    SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.
        Titles XXI through XXVII and title XXIX shall take effect on the
    later of--
            (1) October 1, 2019; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                     TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2019 projects.
    SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                         Army: Inside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State                   Installation            Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.......................  Redstone Arsenal......       $38,000,000
    Colorado......................  Fort Carson...........       $71,000,000
    Georgia.......................  Fort Gordon...........      $107,000,000
                                    Hunter Army Airfield..       $62,000,000
    Kentucky......................  Fort Campbell.........       $61,300,000
    Massachusetts.................  U.S. Army Natick             $50,000,000
                                     Soldier Systems
                                     Center...............
    Michigan......................  Detroit Arsenal.......       $24,000,000
    New York......................  Fort Drum.............       $44,000,000
    North Carolina................  Fort Bragg............       $12,500,000
    Oklahoma......................  Fort Sill.............       $73,000,000
    Pennsylvania..................  Carlisle Barracks.....       $98,000,000
    South Carolina................  Fort Jackson..........       $88,000,000
    Texas.........................  Corpus Christi Army          $86,000,000
                                     Depot................
                                    Fort Hood.............       $50,500,000
    Virginia......................  Fort Belvoir..........       $60,000,000
                                    Joint Base Langley-          $55,000,000
                                     Eustis...............
    Washington....................  Joint Base Lewis-            $46,000,000
                                     McChord..............
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out the military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                         Army: Outside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Country                   Installation             Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Honduras.....................  Soto Cano Air Base......      $34,000,000
    Kwajalein....................  Kwajalein Atoll.........      $40,000,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (c) Study of Near-term Facility Alternatives to House High Value
    Detainees.--
            (1) Study required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
        study of alternatives to meet the near-term facility requirements
        to safely and humanely house high value detainees current detained
        at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. As part of the study, the
        Secretary shall consider the following alternatives:
                (A) The construction of new facilities.
                (B) The repair of current facilities.
                (C) The renovation and repurposing of other facilities at
            Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
                (D) Such other alternatives as the Secretary considers
            practicable.
            (2) Submission of results.--Not later than 90 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing
        the results of the study conducted under paragraph (1). The report
        shall be unclassified, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.
        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installation, and in the amount, set
    forth in the following table:

                                                  Army: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  State/Country                      Installation                    Units                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Pennsylvania............................   Tobyhanna Army Depot.....  Family Housing Replacement     $19,000,000
                                                                           Construction.............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural
    and engineering services and construction design activities with
    respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in
    an amount not to exceed $9,222,000.
    SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2104. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
    2019 PROJECTS.
        (a) Anniston Army Depot, Alabama.--In the case of the authorization
    contained in the table in section 2101(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    2241) for Anniston Army Depot, Alabama, for construction of a weapon
    maintenance shop, as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of
    such Act (132 Stat. 2401), the Secretary of the Army may construct a
    21,000-square foot weapon maintenance shop.
        (b) United States Military Academy, New York.--The table in section
    2101(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2241) is amended in the item relating to
    the United States Military Academy, New York, by striking
    ``$160,000,000'' and inserting ``$197,000,000'' for construction of a
    Consolidated Engineering Center and Parking Structure rather than the
    separate projects specified in the funding table in section 4601 of
    such Act (132 Stat. 2401).

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing.
    Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
    Sec. 2205. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2017 project.
    SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arizona.......................................  Marine Corps Air Station Yuma...................    $189,760,000
    California....................................  Camp Pendleton..................................    $185,569,000
                                                    Marine Corps Air Station Miramar................     $37,400,000
                                                    Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake............     $64,500,000
                                                    Navel Base Coronado.............................    $165,830,000
                                                    Naval Base San Diego............................      $9,900,000
                                                    Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach................    $123,310,000
                                                    Travis Air Force Base...........................     $64,000,000
    Connecticut...................................  Naval Submarine Base New London.................     $72,260,000
    Florida.......................................  Blount Island...................................     $18,700,000
                                                    Naval Air Station Jacksonville..................     $32,420,000
    Guam..........................................  Joint Region Marianas...........................    $226,000,000
    Hawaii........................................  Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay............    $134,050,000
                                                    Naval Ammunition Depot West Loch................     $53,790,000
    Maryland......................................  Saint Inigoes...................................     $15,000,000
    North Carolina................................  Camp Lejeune....................................    $229,010,000
                                                    Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point...........    $114,570,000
                                                    Marine Corps Air Station New River..............     $11,320,000
    Pennsylvania..................................  Philadelphia....................................     $74,630,000
    South Carolina................................  Parris Island...................................     $37,200,000
    Virginia......................................  Marine Corps Base Quantico......................    $143,350,000
                                                    Naval Station Norfolk...........................    $139,100,000
                                                    Portsmouth Naval Shipyard.......................     $48,930,000
                                                    Yorktown Naval Weapons Station..................     $59,000,000
    Washington....................................  Bremerton.......................................     $51,010,000
                                                    Keyport.........................................     $25,050,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Australia.....................................  Darwin..........................................    $211,500,000
    Japan.........................................  Fleet Activities Yokosuka.......................    $174,692,000
                                                    Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni................     $15,870,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (c) Report Required as Condition of Authorization.--
            (1) Report.--At the same time that the budget of the President
        is submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
        States Code, for fiscal year 2021, the Secretary of the Navy shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report describing,
        for each project authorized in the first item in the table in
        subsection (b) for Darwin that is required to support the full
        complement of the Marine Rotational Force-Darwin--
                (A) the required infrastructure investments for the
            project;
                (B) the source of funding, including funds provided by the
            Government of Australia, for the project; and
                (C) the proposed year for implementation of the project.
            (2) Condition.--The Secretary of the Navy may not commence a
        project authorized in the first item in the table in subsection (b)
        for Darwin until the report under paragraph (1) has been submitted.
    SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2204(a) and available for military family
    housing functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601,
    the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural and engineering
    services and construction design activities with respect to the
    construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to
    exceed $5,863,000.
    SEC. 2203. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.
        Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using
    amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in
    section 2204(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $41,798,000.
    SEC. 2204. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2205. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
    2017 PROJECT.
        The table in section 2201(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2691) is
    amended in the item relating to Bangor, Washington, by striking
    ``$113,415,000'' and inserting ``$161,415,000'' for construction of a
    SEAWOLF Class Service Pier, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601 of such Act (130 Stat. 2876).

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing.
    Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authorities to carry out phased Joint
              Intelligence Analysis Complex consolidation.
    Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2016 project.
    Sec. 2307. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2017 project.
    Sec. 2308. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2018 projects.
    Sec. 2309. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2019 projects.
    SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                       Air Force: Inside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Installation or
                State                     Location               Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alaska.......................  Eielson Air Force Base         $8,600,000
    Arkansas.....................  Little Rock Air Force         $47,000,000
                                    Base.
    California...................   Travis Air Force Base        $43,100,000
    Colorado.....................  Peterson Air Force            $54,000,000
                                    Base.
                                   Schriever Air Force          $148,000,000
                                    Base.
                                   United States Air             $49,000,000
                                    Force Academy........
    Georgia......................  Moody Air Force Base..        $12,500,000
    Guam.........................  Joint Region Marianas.        $65,000,000
    Illinois.....................  Scott Air Force Base..       $100,000,000
    Mariana Islands..............  Tinian................       $316,000,000
    Missouri.....................  Whiteman Air Force            $27,000,000
                                    Base.
    Montana......................  Malmstrom Air Force          $235,000,000
                                    Base.
    Nevada.......................  Nellis Air Force Base.        $65,200,000
    New Mexico...................  Holloman Air Force            $20,000,000
                                    Base.
                                   Kirtland Air Force            $37,900,000
                                    Base.
    North Dakota.................  Minot Air Force Base..         $5,500,000
    Texas........................   Joint Base San              $243,300,000
                                    Antonio.
    Utah.........................  Hill Air Force Base...       $114,500,000
    Washington...................  Fairchild-White Bluff.        $31,000,000
    Wyoming......................  F.E. Warren Air Force         $18,100,000
                                    Base.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                      Air Force: Outside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Installation or
                Country                    Location              Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Australia.....................  Tindal...............        $70,600,000
    Cyprus........................  Royal Air Force              $27,000,000
                                     Akrotiri.
    Japan.........................  Yokota Air Base......        $12,400,000
    United Kingdom................  Royal Air Force              $14,300,000
                                     Lakenheath.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2304(a) and available for military family
    housing functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601,
    the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out architectural and
    engineering services and construction design activities with respect to
    the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $3,409,000.
    SEC. 2303. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.
        Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using
    amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in
    section 2304(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an
    amount not to exceed $53,584,000.
    SEC. 2304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 may not
    exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES TO CARRY OUT PHASED JOINT
    INTELLIGENCE ANALYSIS COMPLEX CONSOLIDATION.
        (a) Fiscal Year 2015 Project Authority.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128
    Stat. 3679) for Royal Air Force Croughton, United Kingdom, for Phase 1
    of the Joint Intelligence Analysis Complex consolidation, as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (128 Stat. 3973), the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall carry out the construction at Royal
    Air Force Molesworth, United Kingdom.
        (b) Fiscal Year 2016 Project Authority.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 1153), for Royal Air Force Croughton, United Kingdom, for Phase 2
    of the Joint Intelligence Analysis Complex consolidation, as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (129 Stat. 1294), the
    Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 5,152-square meter
    Intelligence Analytic Center, a 5,234-square meter Intelligence Fusion
    Center, and a 807-square meter Battlefield Information Collection and
    Exploitation System Center at Royal Air Force Molesworth, United
    Kingdom.
        (c) Fiscal Year 2017 Project Authority.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
    Stat. 2697), for Royal Air Force Croughton, United Kingdom, for Phase 3
    of the Joint Intelligence Analysis Complex consolidation, as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (130 Stat. 2878), the
    Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 1,562-square meter Regional
    Joint Intelligence Training Facility and a 4,495-square meter Combatant
    Command Intelligence Facility at Royal Air Force Molesworth, United
    Kingdom.
        (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2305 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    2247) is repealed.
    SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
    2016 PROJECT.
        The table in section 2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1152) is amended
    in the item relating to Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, by striking
    ``$68,950,000'' and inserting ``$72,050,000'' for construction of F-35A
    Munitions Maintenance Facilities, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601 of such Act (129 Stat. 1293).
    SEC. 2307. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
    2017 PROJECT.
        The table in section 2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2696) is
    amended in the item relating to Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington,
    by striking ``$27,000,000'' and inserting ``$31,800,000'' for
    construction of a SERE School Pipeline Dormitory, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601 of such Act (130 Stat. 2878).
    SEC. 2308. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
    2018 PROJECTS.
        (a) Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas.--The table in section
    2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
    (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1825) is amended in the item relating to
    Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas, by striking ``$20,000,000'' and
    inserting ``$27,000,000'' for construction of a dormitory facility, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (131 Stat.
    2002).
        (b) Joint Base San Antonio, Texas.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131
    Stat. 1826) for Joint Base San Antonio, Texas, the Secretary of the Air
    Force may construct--
            (1) a 750-square meter equipment building for construction of a
        Classrooms/Dining Facility, as specified in the funding table in
        section 4601 of such Act (131 Stat. 2003); and
            (2) a 636-square meter air traffic control tower for
        construction of an Air Traffic Control Tower, as specified in the
        funding table in section 4601 of such Act (131 Stat. 2003).
        (c) F.E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming.--The table in section
    2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
    (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1825) is amended in the item relating to
    F.E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming, by striking ``$62,000,000'' and
    inserting ``$80,100,000'' for construction of a Consolidated Helo/TRF
    Ops/AMU and Alert Facility, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601 of such Act (131 Stat. 2004).
        (d) Rygge Air Station, Norway.--In the case of the authorization
    contained in the table in section 2903 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1876) for Rygge Air Station, Norway, for replacement/expansion of a
    Quick Reaction Alert Pad, as specified in the funding table in section
    4602 of such Act (131 Stat. 2014), the Secretary of the Air Force may
    construct 1,327 square meters of aircraft shelter and a 404-square
    meter fire protection support building.
        (e) Incirlik Air Base, Turkey.--In the case of the authorization
    contained in the table in section 2903 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1876) for Incirlik Air Base, Turkey, for Relocating Base Main Access
    Control Point, as specified in the funding table in section 4602 of
    such Act (131 Stat. 2015), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct
    a 223-square meter pedestrian search building.
    SEC. 2309. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
    2019 PROJECTS.
        (a) Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
    Stat. 2246) for Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts, for the
    construction of a semi-conductor/microelectronics laboratory facility,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (132
    Stat. 2405), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 1,000
    kilowatt stand-by generator.
        (b) Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota.--The table in section
    2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) is amended in the item relating to
    Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota, by striking ``$66,000,000'' and
    inserting ``$71,500,000'' for construction of a Consolidated Helo/TRF
    Ops/AMU and Alert Facility, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601 of such Act (132 Stat. 2405).
        (c) Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
    Stat. 2247) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, for the
    construction of an F-35A Dormitory, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601 of such Act (132 Stat. 2405), the Secretary of the Air
    Force may construct a 5,900-square meter dormitory.

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment
              Program projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
    SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                 Installation or Location                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California......................................  Beale Air Force Base.......................        $33,700,000
                                                      Camp Pendleton.............................        $17,700,000
    Florida.........................................  Eglin Air Force Base.......................        $16,500,000
                                                      Hurlburt Field.............................       $108,386,000
                                                      Naval Air Station Key West.................        $16,000,000
    Guam............................................  Joint Region Marianas......................        $19,200,000
    Hawaii..........................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam.............        $67,700,000
    Maryland........................................  Fort Detrick...............................        $27,846,000
    Mississippi.....................................  Columbus Air Force Base....................        $16,800,000
     North Carolina.................................  Camp Lejeune...............................        $13,400,000
                                                      Fort Bragg.................................        $84,103,000
    Oklahoma........................................  Tulsa International Airport................        $18,900,000
    Rhode Island....................................  Quonset State Airport......................        $11,600,000
    South Carolina..................................  Joint Base Charleston......................        $33,300,000
    South Dakota....................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base...................        $24,800,000
    Virginia........................................  Defense Distribution Depot Richmond........        $98,800,000
                                                      Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek -            $45,604,000
                                                       Fort Story................................
                                                      Pentagon...................................        $28,802,000
                                                      Training Center Dam Neck...................        $12,770,000
    Washington......................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord...................        $47,700,000
    Wisconsin.......................................  General Mitchell International Airport.....        $25,900,000
    CONUS Classified................................  Classified Location........................        $82,200,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                Installation or Location                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany.........................................  Geilenkirchen Air Base.....................        $30,479,000
    Germany.........................................  Ramstein...................................        $66,800,000
    Japan...........................................   Yokota Air Base...........................       $136,411,000
    Worldwide Classified............................  Classified Location........................        $52,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT
    PROGRAM PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy
    conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States
    Code, for the installations or locations inside the United States, and
    in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                        ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California...................................  Mountain View.................................         $9,700,000
                                                   Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake..........         $8,950,000
                                                   Naval Support Activity Monterey...............        $10,540,000
     Hawaii......................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam................         $4,000,000
    Maryland.....................................  Naval Support Activity Bethesda...............        $13,840,000
                                                   South Potomac.................................        $18,460,000
    New Mexico...................................  White Sands Missile Range.....................         $5,800,000
    Texas........................................  Camp Swift....................................         $4,500,000
                                                   Fort Hood.....................................        $16,500,000
    Virginia.....................................  National Reconnaissance Office Headquarters...            $66,000
    Washington...................................  Naval Base Kitsap.............................        $23,670,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy
    conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States
    Code, for the installations or locations outside the United States, and
    in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                        ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Guam.........................................  Naval Base Guam...............................        $16,970,000
    Unspecified Worldwide........................  Unspecified Worldwide Locations...............       $150,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military
    departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

                       TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
      Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                    Program

       Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                     Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
    SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in
    section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to
    exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this
    purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously
    financed by the United States.
    SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.
        (a) Authorization.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated
    for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019, for contributions
    by the Secretary of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United
    States Code, for the share of the United States of the cost of projects
    for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program
    authorized by section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section
    4601.
        (b) Authority to Recognize NATO Authorization Amounts as Budgetary
    Resources for Project Execution.--When the United States is designated
    as the Host Nation for the purposes of executing a project under the
    NATO Security Investment Program (NSIP), the Department of Defense
    construction agent may recognize the NATO project authorization amounts
    as budgetary resources to incur obligations for the purposes of
    executing the NSIP project.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-kind Contributions

    SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
        Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
    kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military
    construction projects for the installations or locations in the
    Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following
    table:

                                     Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Component                  Installation or Location              Project                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Army...................................  Camp Carroll..............  Army Prepositioned Stock-4      $51,000,000
                                                                          Wheeled Vehicle Maintenance
                                                                          Facility....................
    Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Unaccompanied Enlisted         $154,000,000
                                                                          Personnel Housing, P1.......
    Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Unaccompanied Enlisted         $211,000,000
                                                                          Personnel Housing, P2.......
    Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Satellite Communications        $32,000,000
                                                                          Facility....................
    Air Force..............................  Gwangju Air Base..........  Hydrant Fuel System..........   $35,000,000
    Air Force..............................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Upgrade Electrical              $14,200,000
                                                                          Distribution System.........
    Air Force..............................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Dining Facility..............   $21,000,000
    Air Force..............................  Suwon Air Base............  Hydrant Fuel System..........   $24,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction
              and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
    SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army National Guard locations inside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                   Army National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                          Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.........................................  Anniston Army Depot..........................      $34,000,000
                                                      Foley........................................      $12,000,000
    California......................................  Camp Roberts.................................      $12,000,000
    Idaho...........................................  Orchard Training Area........................      $29,000,000
    Maryland........................................  Havre de Grace...............................      $12,000,000
    Massachusetts...................................  Camp Edwards.................................       $9,700,000
    Minnesota.......................................  New Ulm......................................      $11,200,000
    Mississippi.....................................  Camp Shelby..................................       $8,100,000
    Missouri........................................  Springfield..................................      $12,000,000
    Nebraska........................................  Bellevue.....................................      $29,000,000
    New Hampshire...................................  Concord......................................       $5,950,000
    New York........................................  Jamaica Armory...............................      $91,000,000
    Pennsylvania....................................  Moon Township................................      $23,000,000
    Vermont.........................................  Jericho......................................      $30,000,000
    Washington......................................  Richland.....................................      $11,400,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army Reserve locations inside the United
    States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                      Army Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                          Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Delaware........................................  Newark Army Reserve Center...................      $21,000,000
    Wisconsin.......................................  Fort McCoy...................................      $25,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE
    CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out the
    military construction project for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps
    Reserve location inside the United States, and in the amount, set forth
    in the following table:

                                          Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Louisiana.......................................   New Orleans...............................        $25,260,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the Air National Guard locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                                   Air National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California......................................  Moffett Air National Guard Base............        $57,000,000
    Georgia.........................................  Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport.        $24,000,000
    Missouri........................................  Rosecrans Memorial Airport.................         $9,500,000
    Puerto Rico.....................................  Luis Munoz-Marin International Airport.....        $50,000,000
    Wisconsin.......................................  Truax Field................................        $34,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the Air Force Reserve locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                                    Air Force Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                          Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Georgia.........................................  Robins Air Force Base........................      $43,000,000
    Maryland........................................  Joint Base Andrews...........................      $15,000,000
    Minnesota.......................................  Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport...       $9,800,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2019, for the costs of acquisition,
    architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities
    for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under
    chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of
    acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding
    table in section 4601.

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and
              closure activities funded through Department of Defense base
              closure account.
    Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and
              closure (BRAC) round.
    SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND
    CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE
    ACCOUNT.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2019, for base realignment and closure
    activities, including real property acquisition and military
    construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and
    Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10
    U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base
    Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by
    section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2702. PROHIBITION ON CONDUCTING ADDITIONAL BASE REALIGNMENT AND
    CLOSURE (BRAC) ROUND.
        Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize an additional
    Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round.

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

                    Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

    Sec. 2801. Military installation resilience plans and projects.
    Sec. 2802. Improved consultation with tribal governments when proposed
              military construction projects potentially impact Indian
              tribes.
    Sec. 2803. Increased authority for use of certain appropriations amounts
              for restoration or replacement of damaged or destroyed
              facilities.
    Sec. 2804. Amendment of Unified Facilities Criteria to promote military
              installation resilience, energy resilience, energy and climate
              resiliency, and cyber resilience.
    Sec. 2805. Modification to Department of Defense Form 1391 regarding
              consideration of potential long-term adverse environmental
              effects.
    Sec. 2806. Improved flood risk disclosure for military construction.
    Sec. 2807. Prioritization of projects in annual report on unfunded
              requirements for laboratory military construction projects.
    Sec. 2808. Technical corrections and improvements to defense access road
              resilience.
    Sec. 2809. Military construction projects for child development centers
              at military installations.
    Sec. 2810. Prohibition on use of funds to reduce air base resiliency or
              demolish protected aircraft shelters in the European theater
              without creating a similar protection from attack.
    Sec. 2811. Prohibition on use of funds to close or return certain bases
              to the host nation.

             Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    Sec. 2821. Improved energy security for main operating bases in Europe.
    Sec. 2822. Access to Department of Defense installations for
              credentialed transportation workers.
    Sec. 2823. Improved recording and maintaining of Department of Defense
              real property data.

                          Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2831. Land conveyance, Hill Air Force Base, Ogden, Utah.
    Sec. 2832. Release of interests retained in Camp Joseph T. Robinson,
              Arkansas, for use of such land as a veterans cemetery.
    Sec. 2833. Modification of authorized uses of certain property conveyed
              by the United States in Los Angeles, California.
    Sec. 2834. Transfer of administrative jurisdiction over certain parcels
              of Federal land in Arlington, Virginia.

                      Subtitle D--Military Land Withdrawals

    Sec. 2841. Public notice regarding upcoming periods of Secretary of the
              Navy management of Shared Use Area of the Johnson Valley Off-
              Highway Vehicle Recreation Area.

       Subtitle E--White Sands National Park and White Sands Missile Range

    Sec. 2851. White Sands Missile Range Land Enhancements.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 2861. Installation and maintenance of fire extinguishers in
              Department of Defense facilities.
    Sec. 2862. Definition of community infrastructure for purposes of
              military base reuse studies and community planning assistance.
    Sec. 2863. Temporary authority for acceptance and use of contributions
              for certain design and construction projects mutually
              beneficial to the Department of Defense and the Republic of
              Korea.
    Sec. 2864. Black start exercises at military installations.
    Sec. 2865. Pilot program to extend service life of roads and runways
              under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 2866. Restrictions on rehabilitation of Over-the-Horizon
              Backscatter Radar System receiving station, Modoc County,
              California.
    Sec. 2867. Designation of Sumpter Smith Joint National Guard Base.
    Sec. 2868. Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians land affirmation.
    Sec. 2869. Lands to be taken into trust as part of the reservation of
              the Lytton Rancheria.
    Sec. 2870. Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana.
    Sec. 2871. Sense of Congress on restoration of Tyndall Air Force Base.

                   Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

    SEC. 2801. MILITARY INSTALLATION RESILIENCE PLANS AND PROJECTS.
        (a) Inclusion of Military Installation Resilience Information in
    Certain Installation Master Plans.--
            (1) Requirement.--Section 2864 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``military
            installation resilience,'' after ``master planning,'';
                (B) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
            (e) and (f), respectively; and
                (C) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Military Installation Resilience Component.--To address
    military installation resilience under subsection (a)(1), each
    installation master plan shall discuss the following:
            ``(1) Risks and threats to military installation resilience
        that exist at the time of the development of the plan and that are
        projected for the future, including from extreme weather events,
        mean sea level fluctuation, wildfires, flooding, and other changes
        in environmental conditions.
            ``(2) Assets or infrastructure located on the military
        installation vulnerable to the risks and threats described in
        paragraph (1), with a special emphasis on assets or infrastructure
        critical to the mission of the installation and the mission of
        members of the armed forces.
            ``(3) Lessons learned from the impacts of extreme weather
        events, including changes made to the military installation to
        address such impacts, since the prior master plan developed under
        this section.
            ``(4) Ongoing or planned infrastructure projects or other
        measures, as of the time of the development of the plan, to
        mitigate the impacts of the risks and threats described in
        paragraph (1).
            ``(5) Community infrastructure and resources located outside
        the installation (such as medical facilities, transportation
        systems, and energy infrastructure) that are--
                ``(A) necessary to maintain mission capability or that
            impact the resilience of the military installation; and
                ``(B) vulnerable to the risks and threats described in
            paragraph (1).
            ``(6) Agreements in effect or planned, as of the time of the
        development of the plan, with public or private entities for the
        purpose of maintaining or enhancing military installation
        resilience or resilience of the community infrastructure and
        resources described in paragraph (5).
            ``(7) Projections from recognized governmental and scientific
        entities such as the Census Bureau, the National Academies of
        Sciences, the United States Geological Survey, and the United
        States Global Change Research Office (or any similar successor
        entities) with respect to future risks and threats (including the
        risks and threats described in paragraph (1)) to the resilience of
        any project considered in the installation master plan during the
        50-year lifespan of the installation.''.
            (2) Report on master plans.--Section 2864 of title 10, United
        States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection (c), as added
        by subsection (a), the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Report.--Not later than March 1 of each year, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report listing all master plans completed pursuant to this section in
    the prior calendar year.''.
        (b) Authority to Carry Out Military Installation Resilience
    Projects.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
        new section:
    ``Sec. 2815. Military installation resilience projects
        ``(a) Projects Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
    military construction projects for military installation resilience, in
    accordance with section 2802 of this title.
        ``(b) Congressional Notification.--(1) When a decision is made to
    carry out a project under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall
    notify the congressional defense committees of that decision.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall include in each notification
    submitted under paragraph (1) the rationale for how the project would--
            ``(A) enhance military installation resilience;
            ``(B) enhance mission assurance;
            ``(C) support mission critical functions; and
            ``(D) address known vulnerabilities.
        ``(c) Timing of Projects.--A project may be carried out under this
    section only after the end of the 14-day period beginning on the date
    that notification with respect to that project under subsection (b) is
    received by the congressional defense committees in an electronic
    medium pursuant to section 480 of this title.
        ``(d) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the end of each
    fiscal year until December 31, 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the status
    of the planned and active projects carried out under this section
    (including completed projects), and shall include in the report with
    respect to each such project the following information:
            ``(1) The title, location, a brief description of the scope of
        work, the original project cost estimate, and the current working
        cost estimate.
            ``(2) The information provided under subsection (b)(2).
            ``(3) Such other information as the Secretary considers
        appropriate.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 169 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
        relating to section 2814 the following new item:

    ``2815. Military installation resilience projects.''.
    SEC. 2802. IMPROVED CONSULTATION WITH TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS WHEN PROPOSED
    MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS POTENTIALLY IMPACT INDIAN TRIBES.
        Section 2802 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f)(1) In addition to any other applicable consultation
    requirement pursuant to law or Department of Defense policy, if a
    proposed military construction project is likely to significantly
    impact tribal lands, known sacred sites, or tribal treaty rights, the
    Secretary concerned shall initiate consultation with the tribal
    government of each impacted Indian tribe--
            ``(A) to determine the nature and extent of such impact;
            ``(B) to determine whether such impact can be avoided or
        mitigated in the design and implementation of the project; and
            ``(C) if such impact cannot be avoided, to develop feasible
        measures consistent with applicable law to mitigate the impact and
        estimate the cost of the mitigation measures.
        ``(2) As part of the Department of Defense Form 1391 submitted to
    the appropriate committees of Congress for a military construction
    project covered by paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned, to the
    extent possible at the time of such submission, shall include a
    description of the current status of the consultation conducted under
    such paragraph and specifically address each of the items specified in
    subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of such paragraph.
        ``(3) The requirement under paragraph (1) does not affect the
    obligation of the Secretary concerned to comply with any other
    applicable consultation requirement pursuant to law or Department of
    Defense policy.
        ``(4) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `Indian tribe' has the meaning given that term
        in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education
        Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
            ``(B) The term `tribal government' means the recognized
        governing body of an Indian tribe.
            ``(C) The term `sacred site' has the meaning given that term in
        Executive Order No. 13007, as in effect on the date of the
        enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        2020.''.
    SEC. 2803. INCREASED AUTHORITY FOR USE OF CERTAIN APPROPRIATIONS
    AMOUNTS FOR RESTORATION OR REPLACEMENT OF DAMAGED OR DESTROYED
    FACILITIES.
        Section 2854(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$50,000,000'' and inserting ``$100,000,000''.
    SEC. 2804. AMENDMENT OF UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA TO PROMOTE MILITARY
    INSTALLATION RESILIENCE, ENERGY RESILIENCE, ENERGY AND CLIMATE
    RESILIENCY, AND CYBER RESILIENCE.
        (a) Amendment Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than September 1, 2020, the
        Secretary of Defense shall amend the Unified Facility Criteria
        relating to military construction planning and design, to ensure
        that building practices and standards of the Department of Defense
        promote military installation resilience, energy resilience, energy
        and climate resiliency, and cyber resilience.
            (2) Considerations and consultation.--In preparing amendments
        pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense--
                (A) shall take into account historical data, current
            conditions, and sea level rise projections; and
                (B) may consult with the heads of other Federal departments
            and agencies with expertise regarding military installation
            resilience, energy resilience, energy and climate resiliency,
            and cyber resilience.
        (b) Conditional Availability of Funds.--Not more than 25 percent of
    the funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 for
    Department of Defense planning and design accounts relating to military
    construction projects may be obligated until the date on which the
    Secretary of Defense submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives and the Senate a certification that the
    Secretary--
            (1) has initiated the amendment process required by subsection
        (a)(1); and
            (2) intends to complete such process by September 1, 2020.
        (c) Update of Unified Facilities Criteria to Include Changing
    Environmental Condition Projections.--Section 2805(c) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of
    Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2864 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Not later than'' and inserting the following:
            ``(1) Fiscal year 2019.--Not later than'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), as designated by paragraph (1), by
        striking ``United Facilities Criteria (UFC) 2-100-01 and UFC 2-100-
        02'' and inserting ``Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) 1-200-01 and
        UFC 1-200-02''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Fiscal year 2020.--
                ``(A) Amendments required.--Not later than 30 days after
            the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall amend
            the Unified Facilities Criteria as follows:
                    ``(i) To require that installations of the Department
                of Defense assess the risks from extreme weather and
                related effects, and develop plans to address such risks.
                    ``(ii) To require in the development of such Criteria
                the use of--

                        ``(I) land use change projections through the use
                    of land use and land cover modeling by the United
                    States Geological Survey; and
                        ``(II) weather projections--

                            ``(aa) from the United States Global Change
                        Research Program, including in the National Climate
                        Assessment; or
                            ``(bb) from the National Oceanic and
                        Atmospheric Administration, if such projections are
                        more up-to-date than projections under item (aa).
                    ``(iii) To require the Secretary of Defense to provide
                guidance to project designers and master planners on how to
                use weather projections.
                    ``(iv) To require the use throughout the Department of
                the Naval Facilities Engineering Command Climate Change
                Installation Adaptation and Resilience planning handbook,
                as amended (or similar publication of the Army Corps of
                Engineers).
                ``(B) Notification.--If the Secretary of Defense determines
            that a projection other than a projection described in
            subparagraph (A)(ii) is more appropriate for use in amending
            the Unified Facilities Criteria, the Secretary shall notify the
            congressional defense committees of such determination, which
            shall include the rationale underlying such determination and a
            description of such other projection.''.
        (d) Implementation of Unified Facilities Criteria Amendments.--
            (1) Implementation.--Any Department of Defense Form 1391
        submitted to Congress after September 1, 2020 shall comply with the
        Unified Facility Criteria, as amended pursuant to this section.
            (2) Certification.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary
        of Defense shall certify to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        House of Representatives and the Senate the completion and full
        incorporation into military construction planning and design--
                (A) amendments made pursuant to subsection (a); and
                (B) amendments made pursuant to section 2805(c) of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C.
            2864 note), as amended by subsection (c).
        (e) Annual Review.--Beginning with fiscal year 2022, and annually
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review comparing
    the Unified Facility Criteria and industry best practices, for the
    purpose of ensuring that military construction building practices and
    standards of the Department of Defense relating to military
    installation resilience, energy resilience, energy and climate
    resiliency, and cyber resilience remain up-to-date.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``energy resilience'' and ``military installation
        resilience'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101(e)
        of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``energy and climate resiliency'' has the meaning
        given that term in section 2864 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 2805. MODIFICATION TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FORM 1391 REGARDING
    CONSIDERATION OF POTENTIAL LONG-TERM ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS.
        (a) Modification.--
            (1) Certification requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall
        modify Department of Defense Form 1391 to require, with respect to
        any proposed major or minor military construction project requiring
        congressional notification or approval, the inclusion of a
        certification by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the
        military department concerned that the proposed military
        construction project takes into consideration--
                (A) the potential adverse consequences of long-term changes
            in environmental conditions, such as increasingly frequent
            extreme weather events, that could affect the military
            installation resilience of the installation for which the
            military construction project is proposed; and
                (B) building requirements in effect for the locality in
            which the military construction project is proposed and
            industry best practices that are developed to withstand extreme
            weather events and other consequences of changes in
            environmental conditions.
            (2) Elements of certification.--As part of the certification
        required by paragraph (1) for a proposed military construction
        project, the Secretary concerned shall identify the potential
        changes in environmental conditions, such as increasingly frequent
        extreme weather events, considered and addressed under
        subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1).
        (b) Relation to Recent Modification Requirement.--The modification
    of Department of Defense Form 1391 required by subsection (a) is in
    addition to, and expands upon, the modification of Department of
    Defense Form 1391 with respect to flood risk disclosure for military
    construction required by section 2805(a) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-
    232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note).
        (c) Military Installation Resilience Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``military installation resilience'' has the meaning given that
    term in section 101(e)(8) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 2806. IMPROVED FLOOD RISK DISCLOSURE FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.
        (a) When Disclosure Required.--Section 2805(a)(1) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of
    Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting after ``hazard data'' the
        following: ``, or will be impacted by projected current and future
        mean sea level fluctuations over the lifetime of the project''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting after ``floodplain'' the
        following: ``or will be impacted by projected current and future
        mean sea level fluctuations over the lifetime of the project''.
        (b) Reporting Requirements.--Section 2805(a)(3) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of
    Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding the subparagraphs, by inserting
        after ``floodplain'' the following: ``or are to be impacted by
        projected current and future mean sea level fluctuations over the
        lifetime of the project''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(D) A description of how the proposed project has taken
            into account projected current and future mean sea level
            fluctuations over the lifetime of the project.''.
        (c) Mitigation Plan Assumptions.--Section 2805(a)(4) of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division
    B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note) is
    amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding the subparagraphs--
                (A) by inserting after ``floodplain'' the following: ``or
            that will be impacted by projected current and future mean sea
            level fluctuations over the lifetime of the project''; and
                (B) by striking ``an additional'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A)--
                (A) by inserting ``an additional'' before ``2 feet''; and
                (B) by striking ``and'' at the end of the subparagraph;
            (3) in subparagraph (B)--
                (A) by inserting ``an additional'' before ``3 feet''; and
                (B) by striking the period at the end of the subparagraph
            and inserting ``; and''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(C) any additional flooding that will result from
            projected current and future mean sea level fluctuations over
            the lifetime of the project.''.
    SEC. 2807. PRIORITIZATION OF PROJECTS IN ANNUAL REPORT ON UNFUNDED
    REQUIREMENTS FOR LABORATORY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
        Section 2806 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 222a note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy,
        Installations, and Environment'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
            (2) by striking ``reporting'' and inserting ``report''; and
            (3) by inserting ``in prioritized order, with specific accounts
        and program elements identified,'' after ``evaluation
        facilities,''.
    SEC. 2808. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS TO DEFENSE ACCESS
    ROAD RESILIENCE.
        Section 210 of title 23, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a)(1) The Secretary'' and
        all that follows through the end of paragraph (1) and inserting the
        following:
        ``(a) Authorization.--
            ``(1) In general.--When defense access roads are certified to
        the Secretary as important to the national defense by the Secretary
        of Defense or such other official as the President may designate,
        the Secretary is authorized, out of the funds appropriated for
        defense access roads, to provide for--
                ``(A) the construction and maintenance of defense access
            roads (including bridges, tubes, tunnels, and culverts or other
            hydraulic appurtenances on those roads) to--
                    ``(i) military reservations;
                    ``(ii) defense industry sites;
                    ``(iii) air or sea ports that are necessary for or are
                planned to be used for the deployment or sustainment of
                members of the Armed Forces, equipment, or supplies; or
                    ``(iv) sources of raw materials;
                ``(B) the reconstruction or enhancement of, or improvements
            to, those roads to ensure the continued effective use of the
            roads, regardless of current or projected increases in mean
            tides, recurrent flooding, or other weather-related conditions
            or natural disasters; and
                ``(C) replacing existing highways and highway connections
            that are shut off from general public use by necessary
            closures, closures due to mean sea level fluctuation and
            flooding, or restrictions at--
                    ``(i) military reservations;
                    ``(ii) air or sea ports that are necessary for or are
                planned to be used for the deployment or sustainment of
                members of the Armed Forces, equipment, or supplies; or
                    ``(iii) defense industry sites.'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``the construction and
        maintenance of'' and inserting ``construction, reconstruction,
        resurfacing, restoration, rehabilitation, and preservation of, or
        enhancements to,'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                (A) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the Secretary'';
                (B) by striking ``construction, maintenance, and repair
            work'' and inserting ``activities for construction,
            maintenance, reconstruction, enhancement, improvement, and
            repair'';
                (C) by striking ``therein'' and inserting ``in those
            areas''; and
                (D) by striking ``condition for such training purposes and
            for repairing the damage caused to such highways by the
            operations of men and equipment in such training.'' and
            inserting the following: ``condition for--
            ``(1) that training; and
            ``(2) repairing the damage to those highways caused by--
                ``(A) weather-related events, increases in mean high tide
            levels, recurrent flooding, or natural disasters; or
                ``(B) the operations of men and equipment in such
            training.'';
            (4) in subsection (g)--
                (A) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the Secretary'';
                (B) by striking ``construction which has been'' and
            inserting ``construction and other activities''; and
                (C) by striking ``upon his demand'' and inserting ``upon
            demand by the Secretary''; and
            (5) by striking subsection (i) and inserting the following:
        ``(i) Repair of Certain Damages and Infrastructure.--The funds
    appropriated to carry out this section may be used to pay the cost of
    repairing damage caused, or any infrastructure to mitigate a risk
    posed, to a defense access road by recurrent or projected recurrent
    flooding, sea level fluctuation, a natural disaster, or any other
    current or projected change in applicable environmental conditions, if
    the Secretary determines that continued access to a military
    installation, defense industry site, air or sea port necessary for or
    planned to be used for the deployment or sustainment of members of the
    Armed Forces, equipment, or supplies, or to a source of raw materials,
    has been or is projected to be impacted by those events or
    conditions.''.
    SEC. 2809. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS
    AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Authorization of Additional Projects.--In addition to any other
    military construction projects authorized under this Act, the Secretary
    of the military department concerned may carry out military
    construction projects for child development centers at military
    installations, as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Requiring Report as Condition of Authorization.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report that describes the
        location, title, and cost, together with a Department of Defense
        Form 1391, for each project the Secretary concerned proposes to
        carry out under this section.
            (2) Timing of availability of funds.--No funds may be obligated
        or expended for a project under this section--
                (A) unless the project is included in the report submitted
            under paragraph (1); and
                (B) until the expiration of the 30-day period beginning on
            the date on which the Secretary concerned submits the report
            under paragraph (1).
        (c) Expiration of Authorization.--Section 2002 shall apply with
    respect to the authorization of a military construction project under
    this section in the same manner as such section applies to the
    authorization of a project contained in titles XXI through XXX.
    SEC. 2810. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE AIR BASE RESILIENCY OR
    DEMOLISH PROTECTED AIRCRAFT SHELTERS IN THE EUROPEAN THEATER WITHOUT
    CREATING A SIMILAR PROTECTION FROM ATTACK.
        No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year
    2020 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to
    implement any activity that reduces air base resiliency or demolishes
    protected aircraft shelters in the European theater, and the Department
    may not otherwise implement any such activity, without creating a
    similar protection from attack in the European theater until such time
    as the Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional defense
    committees that protected aircraft shelters are not required in the
    European theater.
    SEC. 2811. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE OR RETURN CERTAIN BASES
    TO THE HOST NATION.
        No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year
    2020 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to
    implement any activity that closes or returns to the host nation any
    existing base under the European Consolidation Initiative, and the
    Department shall not implement any such activity in fiscal year 2020,
    until the Secretary of Defense certifies that there is no longer a need
    for a rotational military presence in the European theater.

            Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    SEC. 2821. IMPROVED ENERGY SECURITY FOR MAIN OPERATING BASES IN EUROPE.
        (a) Prohibition on Use of Certain Energy Source.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall ensure that each contract for the acquisition of
    furnished energy for a covered military installation in Europe does not
    use any energy sourced from inside the Russian Federation as a means of
    generating the furnished energy for the covered military installation.
        (b) Waiver for National Security Interests.--
            (1) Waiver authority; certification.--The Secretary of Defense
        may waive application of subsection (a) to a specific contract for
        the acquisition of furnished energy for a covered military
        installation if the Secretary certifies to the congressional
        defense committees that--
                (A) the waiver of such subsection is necessary to ensure an
            adequate supply of furnished energy for the covered military
            installation; and
                (B) the Secretary has balanced these national security
            requirements against the potential risk associated with
            reliance upon the Russian Federation for furnished energy.
            (2) Submission of waiver notice.--Not later than 14 days before
        the execution of any energy contract for which a waiver is granted
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees notice of the waiver. The waiver
        notice shall include the following:
                (A) The rationale for the waiver, including the basis for
            the certifications required by subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
            paragraph (1).
                (B) An assessment of how the waiver may impact the European
            energy resiliency strategy.
                (C) An explanation of the measures the Department of
            Defense is taking to mitigate the risk of using Russian
            Federation furnished energy.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered military installation'' means a military
        installation in Europe identified by the Department of Defense as a
        main operating base.
            (2) The term ``furnished energy'' means energy furnished to a
        covered military installation in any form and for any purpose,
        including heating, cooling, and electricity.
        (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2811 of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-
    232; 132 Stat. 2266) is repealed.
    SEC. 2822. ACCESS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSTALLATIONS FOR
    CREDENTIALED TRANSPORTATION WORKERS.
        Section 1050(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``(a) Access to Installations for Credentialed Transportation
    Workers.--The Secretary of Defense, to the extent practicable, shall
    ensure that the Transportation Worker Identification Credential is
    accepted as a valid credential for unescorted access to Department of
    Defense installations by transportation workers.''.
    SEC. 2823. IMPROVED RECORDING AND MAINTAINING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    REAL PROPERTY DATA.
        (a) Initial Report.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report that evaluates service-level best practices for recording and
    maintaining real property data.
        (b) Issuance of Guidance.--Not later than 300 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Undersecretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall issue service-wide guidance on the
    recording and collection of real property data based on the best
    practices described in the report.

                          Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

    SEC. 2831. LAND CONVEYANCE, HILL AIR FORCE BASE, OGDEN, UTAH.
        (a) Conveyance Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force may
    convey, for no monetary consideration, to the State of Utah or a
    designee of the State of Utah (in this section referred to as the
    ``State'') all right, title, and interest of the United States in and
    to a parcel of real property, including improvements thereon,
    consisting of approximately 35 acres located at Hill Air Force Base
    commonly known as the ``Defense Nontactical Generator and Rail Center''
    and such real property adjacent to the Center as the parties consider
    to be appropriate, for the purpose of permitting the State to construct
    a new interchange for Interstate 15.
        (b) Condition Precedent.--The conveyance authorized by subsection
    (a) shall be contingent upon the relocation of the Defense Nontactical
    Generator and Rail Center.
        (c) Termination and Reentry.--If the State does not meet the
    conditions required under subsection (d) by the date that is five years
    after the date of the conveyance authorized by subsection (a), or such
    later date as the Secretary of the Air Force and the State may agree is
    reasonably necessary due to unexpected circumstances, the Secretary of
    the Air Force may terminate such conveyance and reenter the property.
        (d) Consideration and Conditions of Conveyance.--In consideration
    of and as a condition to the conveyance authorized by subsection (a),
    the State shall agree to the following:
            (1) Not later than two years after the conveyance, the State
        shall, at no cost to the United States Government--
                (A) demolish all improvements and associated infrastructure
            existing on the property; and
                (B) conduct environmental cleanup and remediation of the
            property, as required by law and approved by the Utah
            Department of Environmental Quality, for the planned
            redevelopment and use of the property.
            (2) Not later than three years after the completion of the
        cleanup and remediation under paragraph (1)(B), the State, at no
        cost to the United States Government, shall construct on Hill Air
        Force Base a new gate for vehicular and pedestrian traffic in and
        out of Hill Air Force Base in compliance with all applicable
        construction and security requirements and such other requirements
        as the Secretary of the Air Force may consider necessary.
            (3) That the State shall coordinate the demolition, cleanup,
        remediation, design, redevelopment, and construction activities
        performed pursuant to the conveyance under subsection (a) with the
        Secretary of the Air Force, the Utah Department of Transportation,
        and the Utah Department of Environmental Quality.
        (e) Environmental Obligations.--The State shall not have any
    obligation with respect to cleanup and remediation of an environmental
    condition on the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) unless
    the condition was in existence and known before the date of the
    conveyance or the State exacerbates the condition which then requires
    further remediation.
        (f) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
        require the State to cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary,
        or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred, to carry out
        the conveyance under subsection (a), including survey costs, costs
        for environmental documentation, and other administrative costs
        related to the conveyance. If amounts are collected from the State
        in advance of the Secretary incurring actual costs, and the amount
        collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to
        carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess
        amount to the State.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
        reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or
        account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the Secretary
        in carrying out the conveyance under subsection (a) or to an
        appropriate fund or account currently available to the Secretary
        for the purposes for which the costs were paid. Amounts so credited
        shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall be
        available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions
        and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
        (g) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall
    be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Air
    Force and the State.
        (h) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
    to affect or limit the application of, or any obligation to comply
    with, any environmental law, including the Comprehensive Environmental
    Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et
    seq.) and the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.).
    SEC. 2832. RELEASE OF INTERESTS RETAINED IN CAMP JOSEPH T. ROBINSON,
    ARKANSAS, FOR USE OF SUCH LAND AS A VETERANS CEMETERY.
        (a) Release of Retained Interests.--
            (1) In general.--With respect to a parcel of land at Camp
        Joseph T. Robinson, Arkansas, consisting of approximately 141.52
        acres that lies in a part of section 35, township 3 north, range 12
        west, Pulaski County, Arkansas, and comprising a portion of the
        property conveyed by the United States to the State of Arkansas for
        training of the National Guard and for other military purposes
        pursuant to ``An Act authorizing the transfer of part of Camp
        Joseph T. Robinson to the State of Arkansas'', approved June 30,
        1950 (64 Stat. 311, chapter 429), the Secretary of the Army may
        release the terms and conditions imposed, and reversionary
        interests retained, by the United States under section 2 of such
        Act, and the right to reenter and use the property retained by the
        United States under section 3 of such Act.
            (2) Impact on other rights or interests.--The release of terms
        and conditions and retained interests under paragraph (1) with
        respect to the parcel described in such paragraph shall not be
        construed to alter the rights or interests retained by the United
        States with respect to the remainder of the real property conveyed
        to the State of Arkansas under the Act described in such paragraph.
        (b) Instrument of Release and Description of Property.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may execute and file
        in the appropriate office a deed of release, amended deed, or other
        appropriate instrument reflecting the release of terms and
        conditions and retained interests under subsection (a).
            (2) Legal description.--The exact acreage and legal description
        of the property described in subsection (a) shall be determined by
        a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Army.
        (c) Conditions on Release and Reversionary Interest.--
            (1) Expansion of veterans cemetery and reversionary interest.--
                (A) Expansion of veterans cemetery.--The State of Arkansas
            may use the parcel of land described in subsection (a)(1) only
            for the expansion of the Arkansas State Veterans Cemetery.
                (B) Reversionary interest.--If the Secretary of the Army
            determines at any time that the parcel of land described in
            subsection (a)(1) is not being used in accordance with the
            purpose specified in subparagraph (A), all right, title, and
            interest in and to the land, including any improvements
            thereto, shall, at the option of the Secretary, revert to and
            become the property of the United States, and the United States
            shall have the right of immediate entry onto such parcel.
            (2) Additional terms and conditions.--The Secretary of the Army
        may require in the instrument of release such additional terms and
        conditions in connection with the release of terms and conditions
        and retained interests under subsection (a) as the Secretary
        considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United
        States.
        (d) Payment of Administrative Costs.--
            (1) Payment required.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may require the
            State of Arkansas to cover costs to be incurred by the
            Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by
            the Secretary, to carry out the release of terms and conditions
            and retained interests under subsection (a), including survey
            costs, costs related to environmental documentation, and other
            administrative costs related to the release.
                (B) Refund of amounts.--If amounts paid to the Secretary by
            the State of Arkansas in advance under subparagraph (A) exceed
            the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the
            release, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the
            State.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under
        paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the Secretary
        to carry out the release of terms and conditions and retained
        interests under subsection (a) shall be credited to the fund or
        account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the Secretary
        in carrying out the release. Amounts so credited shall be merged
        with amounts in such fund or account and shall be available for the
        same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations,
        as amounts in such fund or account.
    SEC. 2833. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORIZED USES OF CERTAIN PROPERTY CONVEYED
    BY THE UNITED STATES IN LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA.
        (a) In General.--Section 2 of Public Law 85-236 (71 Stat. 517) is
    amended in the first sentence by inserting after ``for other military
    purposes'' the following: ``and for purposes of meeting the needs of
    the homeless (as that term is defined in section 103 of the McKinney-
    Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11302))''.
        (b) Modification of Use.--
            (1) Application.--The State of California shall submit to the
        Administrator of General Services an application for use of the
        property conveyed by section 2 of Public Law 85-236 for purposes of
        meeting the needs of the homeless in accordance with the amendment
        made by subsection (a).
            (2) Review of application.--Not later than 60 days after the
        date of receipt of an application pursuant to paragraph (1), the
        Administrator and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall
        jointly determine whether the use of the property described in the
        application is a use for purposes of meeting the needs of the
        homeless.
            (3) Compatibility with military purposes.--Before executing any
        instrument of modification of the deed of conveyance, the
        Administrator and the Secretary shall request a review by the Chief
        of the National Guard Bureau, in consultation with the Secretary of
        the Army, to ensure that any modification of the use of the
        property described in the application is compatible with the
        current and anticipated future use of the property for training
        members of the National Guard and other military purposes.
            (4) Modification of instrument of conveyance.--If the Chief of
        the National Guard Bureau determines pursuant to the review under
        paragraph (3) that the modification of the use of the property
        described in the application is compatible with the use of the
        property for training members of the National Guard and other
        military purposes, the Administrator shall execute and record in
        the appropriate office an instrument of modification of the deed of
        conveyance executed pursuant to Public Law 85-236 in order to
        authorize such use of the property described in the application.
        The instrument shall be filed within 60 days of such determination
        and include such additional terms and conditions as the
        Administrator considers appropriate to protect the interests of the
        United States.
    SEC. 2834. TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION OVER CERTAIN PARCELS
    OF FEDERAL LAND IN ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA.
        (a) Transfer to the Secretary of the Army.--
            (1) Transfer.--Administrative jurisdiction over the parcel of
        Federal land described in paragraph (2) is transferred from the
        Secretary of the Interior to the Secretary of the Army.
            (2) Description of land.--The parcel of Federal land referred
        to in paragraph (1) is the approximately 16.09-acre parcel of land
        in Arlington, Virginia, as depicted on the map entitled ``Arlington
        National Cemetery, Memorial Ave-NPS Parcel'' and dated February 11,
        2019.
        (b) Transfer to the Secretary of the Interior.--
            (1) Transfer.--Administrative jurisdiction over the parcel of
        Federal land described in paragraph (2) is transferred from the
        Secretary of the Army to the Secretary of the Interior.
            (2) Description of land.--The parcel of Federal land referred
        to in paragraph (1) is the approximately 1.04-acre parcel of land
        in Arlington, Virginia, as depicted on the map entitled ``Arlington
        National Cemetery-Chaffee NPS Land Swap'' and dated October 31,
        2018.
        (c) Land Surveys.--The exact acreage and legal description of a
    parcel of Federal land described in subsection (a)(2) or (b)(2) shall
    be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Army and
    the Secretary of the Interior.
        (d) Authority to Correct Errors.--The Secretary of the Army and the
    Secretary of the Interior may correct any clerical or typographical
    error in a map described in subsection (a)(2) or (b)(2).
        (e) Terms and Conditions.--
            (1) No reimbursement or consideration.--A transfer by
        subsection (a)(1) or (b)(1) shall be without reimbursement or
        consideration.
            (2) Continued recreational access.--The use of a bicycle trail
        or recreational access within a parcel of Federal land described in
        subsection (a)(2) or (b)(2) in which the use or access is
        authorized before the date of the enactment of this Act shall be
        allowed to continue after the transfer of the applicable parcel of
        Federal land by subsection (a)(1) or (b)(1).
            (3) Management of parcel transferred to secretary of the
        army.--
                (A) In general.--The parcel of Federal land transferred to
            the Secretary of the Army by subsection (a)(1) shall be
            administered by the Secretary of the Army--
                    (i) as part of Arlington National Cemetery; and
                    (ii) in accordance with applicable law, including--

                        (I) regulations; and
                        (II) section 2409 of title 38, United States Code.

                (B) Memorandum of understanding on operation of maintenance
            of memorial.--
                    (i) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall seek
                to enter into a memorandum of understanding with the Women
                in Military Service for America Memorial Foundation, Inc.,
                to define roles and responsibilities for the shared
                responsibility and resources for operation and maintenance
                of the Women in Military Service for America Memorial and
                the surrounding grounds.
                    (ii) Allocation of amounts.--The Secretary of the Army
                may, pursuant to the memorandum of understanding described
                in clause (i), allocate amounts to the foundation described
                in that clause to support operation and maintenance of the
                memorial described in that clause.
            (4) Management of parcel transferred to secretary of the
        interior.--The parcel of Federal land transferred to the Secretary
        of the Interior by subsection (b)(1) shall be--
                (A) included within the boundary of Arlington House, The
            Robert E. Lee Memorial; and
                (B) administered by the Secretary of the Interior--
                    (i) as part of the memorial referred to in subparagraph
                (A); and
                    (ii) in accordance with applicable law (including
                regulations).

                     Subtitle D--Military Land Withdrawals

    SEC. 2841. PUBLIC NOTICE REGARDING UPCOMING PERIODS OF SECRETARY OF THE
    NAVY MANAGEMENT OF SHARED USE AREA OF THE JOHNSON VALLEY OFF-HIGHWAY
    VEHICLE RECREATION AREA.
        (a) Public Notice Required.--Section 2942(b)(2) of the Military
    Land Withdrawals Act of 2013 (title XXIX of Public Law 113-66; 127
    Stat. 1036) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
                ``(D) Public notice.--Not later than one year before the
            date on which a 30-day period of Secretary of the Navy
            management of the Shared Use Area commences, the Secretary of
            the Navy, acting through the Resource Management Group
            established pursuant to section 2944, shall notify the public
            of such date of commencement and the intention of the Armed
            Forces to use the Shared Use Area for military training
            purposes. The Secretary of the Navy, upon notice to the
            Secretary of the Interior, may waive such public notice in the
            event of an emergent military training requirement.''.
        (b) Application of Amendment.--Subparagraph (D) of section
    2942(b)(2) of the Military Land Withdrawals Act of 2013 (title XXIX of
    Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1036), as added by subsection (a), shall
    apply to periods of Secretary of the Navy management of the Shared Use
    Area of the Johnson Valley Off-Highway Vehicle Recreation Area under
    such section that commence on or after January 1, 2021.

      Subtitle E--White Sands National Park and White Sands Missile Range

    SEC. 2851. WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE LAND ENHANCEMENTS.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Map.--The term ``Map'' means the map entitled ``White Sands
        National Park Proposed Boundary Revision & Transfer of Lands
        Between National Park Service & Department of the Army'', numbered
        142/136,271, and dated February 14, 2017.
            (2) Military munitions.--The term ``military munitions'' has
        the meaning given the term in section 101(e) of title 10, United
        States Code.
            (3) Missile range.--The term ``missile range'' means the White
        Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, administered by the Secretary of
        the Army.
            (4) Monument.--The term ``Monument'' means the White Sands
        National Monument, New Mexico, established by Presidential
        Proclamation No. 2025 (54 U.S.C. 320301 note), dated January 18,
        1933, and administered by the Secretary of the Interior.
            (5) Munitions debris.--The term ``munitions debris'' has the
        meaning given the term in volume 8 of the Department of Defense
        Manual Number 6055.09-M entitled ``DoD Ammunitions and Explosives
        Safety Standards'' and dated February 29, 2008 (as in effect on the
        date of the enactment of this Act).
            (6) Park.--The term ``Park'' means the White Sands National
        Park established by subsection (b)(1).
            (7) Public land order.--The term ``Public Land Order'' means
        Public Land Order 833, dated May 21, 1952 (17 Fed. Reg. 4822).
            (8) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of New Mexico.
        (b) White Sands National Park.--
            (1) Establishment.--To protect, preserve, and restore its
        scenic, scientific, educational, natural, geological, historical,
        cultural, archaeological, paleontological, hydrological, fish,
        wildlife, and recreational values and to enhance visitor
        experiences, there is established in the State the White Sands
        National Park as a unit of the National Park System.
            (2) Abolishment of white sands national monument.--
                (A) Abolishment.--Due to the establishment of the Park, the
            Monument is abolished.
                (B) Incorporation.--The land and interests in land that
            comprise the Monument are incorporated in, and shall be
            considered to be part of, the Park.
            (3) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation,
        document, paper, or other record of the United States to the
        ``White Sands National Monument'' shall be considered to be a
        reference to the ``White Sands National Park''.
            (4) Availability of funds.--Any funds available for the
        Monument shall be available for the Park.
            (5) Administration.--The Secretary of the Interior shall
        administer the Park in accordance with--
                (A) this subsection; and
                (B) the laws generally applicable to units of the National
            Park System, including section 100101(a), chapter 1003,
            sections 100751(a), 100752, 100753, and 102101, and chapter
            3201 of title 54, United States Code.
            (6) World heritage list nomination.--
                (A) County concurrence.--The Secretary of the Interior
            shall not submit a nomination for the Park to be included on
            the World Heritage List of the United Nations Educational,
            Scientific and Cultural Organization unless each county in
            which the Park is located concurs in the nomination.
                (B) Army notification.--Before submitting a nomination for
            the Park to be included on the World Heritage List of the
            United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
            Organization, the Secretary of the Interior shall notify the
            Secretary of the Army of the intent of the Secretary of the
            Interior to nominate the Park.
            (7) Effect.--Nothing in this subsection affects--
                (A) valid existing rights (including water rights);
                (B) permits or contracts issued by the Monument;
                (C) existing agreements, including agreements with the
            Department of Defense;
                (D) the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense regarding
            the restricted airspace above the Park; or
                (E) the airshed classification of the Park under the Clean
            Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.).
        (c) Modification of Boundaries of White Sands National Park and
    White Sands Missile Range.--
            (1) Transfers of administrative jurisdiction.--
                (A) Transfer of administrative jurisdiction to the
            secretary of the interior.--
                    (i) In general.--Administrative jurisdiction over the
                land described in clause (ii) is transferred from the
                Secretary of the Army to the Secretary of the Interior.
                    (ii) Description of land.--The land referred to in
                clause (i) is--

                        (I) the approximately 2,826 acres of land
                    identified as ``To NPS, lands inside current boundary''
                    on the Map; and
                        (II) the approximately 5,766 acres of land
                    identified as ``To NPS, new additions'' on the Map.

                (B) Transfer of administrative jurisdiction to the
            secretary of the army.--
                    (i) In general.--Administrative jurisdiction over the
                land described in clause (ii) is transferred from the
                Secretary of the Interior to the Secretary of the Army.
                    (ii) Description of land.--The land referred to in
                clause (i) is the approximately 3,737 acres of land
                identified as ``To DOA'' on the Map.
            (2) Boundary modifications.--
                (A) Park.--
                    (i) In general.--The boundary of the Park is revised to
                reflect the boundary depicted on the Map.
                    (ii) Map.--

                        (I) In general.--The Secretary of the Interior, in
                    coordination with the Secretary of the Army, shall
                    prepare and keep on file for public inspection in the
                    appropriate office of the Secretary of the Interior a
                    map and a legal description of the revised boundary of
                    the Park.
                        (II) Effect.--The map and legal description under
                    subclause (I) shall have the same force and effect as
                    if included in this section, except that the Secretary
                    of the Interior may correct clerical and typographical
                    errors in the map and legal description.

                    (iii) Boundary survey.--As soon as practicable after
                the date of the establishment of the Park and subject to
                the availability of funds, the Secretary of the Interior
                shall complete an official boundary survey of the Park.
                (B) Missile range.--
                    (i) In general.--The boundary of the missile range and
                the Public Land Order are modified to exclude the land
                transferred to the Secretary of the Interior under
                paragraph (1)(A) and to include the land transferred to the
                Secretary of the Army under paragraph (1)(B).
                    (ii) Map.--The Secretary of the Interior shall prepare
                a map and legal description depicting the revised boundary
                of the missile range.
                (C) Conforming amendment.--Section 2854 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-
            201; 54 U.S.C. 320301 note) is repealed.
            (3) Administration.--
                (A) Park.--The Secretary of the Interior shall administer
            the land transferred under paragraph (1)(A) in accordance with
            laws (including regulations) applicable to the Park.
                (B) Missile range.--Subject to subparagraph (C), the
            Secretary of the Army shall administer the land transferred to
            the Secretary of the Army under paragraph (1)(B) as part of the
            missile range.
                (C) Infrastructure; resource management.--
                    (i) Range road 7.--

                        (I) Infrastructure management.--To the maximum
                    extent practicable, in planning, constructing, and
                    managing infrastructure on the land described in
                    subclause (III), the Secretary of the Army shall apply
                    low-impact development techniques and strategies to
                    prevent impacts within the missile range and the Park
                    from stormwater runoff from the land described in that
                    subclause.
                        (II) Resource management.--The Secretary of the
                    Army shall--

                            (aa) manage the land described in subclause
                        (III) in a manner consistent with the protection of
                        natural and cultural resources within the missile
                        range and the Park and in accordance with section
                        101(a)(1)(B) of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C.
                        670a(a)(1)(B)), division A of subtitle III of title
                        54, United States Code, and the Native American
                        Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C.
                        3001 et seq.); and
                            (bb) include the land described in subclause
                        (III) in the integrated natural and cultural
                        resource management plan for the missile range.

                        (III) Description of land.--The land referred to in
                    subclauses (I) and (II) is the land that is transferred
                    to the administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of
                    the Army under paragraph (1)(B) and located in the area
                    east of Range Road 7 in--

                            (aa) T. 17 S., R. 5 E., sec. 31;
                            (bb) T. 18 S., R. 5 E.; and
                            (cc) T. 19 S., R. 5 E., sec. 5.
                    (ii) Fence.--

                        (I) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall
                    continue to allow the Secretary of the Interior to
                    maintain the fence shown on the Map until such time as
                    the Secretary of the Interior determines that the fence
                    is unnecessary for the management of the Park.
                        (II) Removal.--If the Secretary of the Interior
                    determines that the fence is unnecessary for the
                    management of the Park under subclause (I), the
                    Secretary of the Interior shall promptly remove the
                    fence at the expense of the Department of the Interior.

                (D) Research.--The Secretary of the Army and the Secretary
            of the Interior may enter into an agreement to allow the
            Secretary of the Interior to conduct certain research in the
            area identified as ``Cooperative Use Research Area'' on the
            Map.
                (E) Military munitions and munitions debris.--
                    (i) Response action.--With respect to any Federal
                liability, the Secretary of the Army shall remain
                responsible for any response action addressing military
                munitions or munitions debris on the land transferred under
                paragraph (1)(A) to the same extent as on the day before
                the date of the enactment of this Act.
                    (ii) Investigation of military munitions and munitions
                debris.--

                        (I) In general.--The Secretary of the Interior may
                    request that the Secretary of the Army conduct 1 or
                    more investigations of military munitions or munitions
                    debris on any land transferred under paragraph (1)(A).
                        (II) Access.--The Secretary of the Interior shall
                    give access to the Secretary of the Army to the land
                    covered by a request under subclause (I) for the
                    purposes of conducting the 1 or more investigations
                    under that subclause.
                        (III) Limitation.--An investigation conducted under
                    this clause shall be subject to available
                    appropriations.

                    (iii) Applicable law.--Any activities undertaken under
                this subparagraph shall be carried out in accordance with--

                        (I) the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
                    Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601
                    et seq.);
                        (II) the purposes for which the Park was
                    established; and
                        (III) any other applicable law.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 2861. INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS IN
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITIES.
        The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that portable fire
    extinguishers are installed and maintained in all Department of Defense
    facilities, in accordance with requirements of national model fire
    codes developed by the National Fire Protection Association and the
    International Code Council that require redundancy and extinguishers
    throughout occupancies regardless of the presence of other suppression
    systems or alarm systems.
    SEC. 2862. DEFINITION OF COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PURPOSES OF
    MILITARY BASE REUSE STUDIES AND COMMUNITY PLANNING ASSISTANCE.
        Paragraph (4) of section 2391(e) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended to read as follows:
            ``(4)(A) The term `community infrastructure' means a project or
        facility described in subparagraph (B) that--
                ``(i) is located off of a military installation; and
                ``(ii) is--
                    ``(I) owned by a State or local government; or
                    ``(II) a not-for-profit, member-owned utility service.
            ``(B) A project or facility described in this subparagraph is
        any of the following:
                ``(i) Any transportation project.
                ``(ii) A school, hospital, police, fire, emergency
            response, or other community support facility.
                ``(iii) A water, waste-water, telecommunications, electric,
            gas, or other utility infrastructure project.''.
    SEC. 2863. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY FOR ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF CONTRIBUTIONS
    FOR CERTAIN DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS MUTUALLY BENEFICIAL TO THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA.
        (a) Acceptance of Contributions.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary concerned may accept cash
        contributions from the Republic of Korea to carry out the
        following:
                (A) The design and construction of the Black Hat
            Intelligence Fusion Center, Camp Humphreys, Republic of Korea.
                (B) The design of the Korean Air and Space Operations and
            Intelligence Center, Osan Air Base, Republic of Korea.
            (2) Cost-sharing agreement.--In the event the contribution
        under paragraph (1) is insufficient to cover the entire cost of the
        activity authorized under that paragraph, the Secretary concerned
        shall enter into a cost-sharing agreement with the Republic of
        Korea detailing the portion of the authorized activity that is to
        be funded with the contribution and identifying sufficient other
        funds to undertake the entire authorized activity.
        (b) Establishment of Account.--Contributions accepted under
    subsection (a) shall be placed in an account established by the
    Secretary concerned and shall remain available until expended as
    provided in such subsection.
        (c) Notice.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 14 days before carrying out a
        project using contributions accepted under subsection (a) for which
        the estimated cost of the project will exceed the thresholds
        prescribed by section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, the
        Secretary concerned shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives--
                (A) a written notice of the decision to carry out the
            project;
                (B) a justification for the project; and
                (C) the estimated cost of the project.
            (2) Notice for projects that require cost sharing.--Not later
        than 14 days before carrying out a project using contributions
        accepted under subsection (a) for which a cost-sharing agreement is
        entered into under paragraph (2) of such subsection, the Secretary
        concerned shall submit to the congressional defense committees in
        an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of title 10, United
        States Code--
                (A) a written notice of the acceptance of the contributions
            for the project;
                (B) a copy of the Department of Defense Form 1391 for the
            project;
                (C) the estimated cost of the project; and
                (D) details on the cost-sharing agreement with the Republic
            of Korea.
        (d) Expiration of Project Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The authority to accept contributions and
        carry out projects under this section expires on September 30,
        2030.
            (2) Continuation of projects.--The expiration of authority
        under paragraph (1) does not prevent the continuation of any
        project commenced before the date specified in that paragraph.
        (e) Mutually Beneficial.--A project described in subsection (a)
    shall be considered to be mutually beneficial if--
            (1) the project is in support of a bilateral defense
        cooperation agreement between the United States and the Republic of
        Korea; or
            (2) the Secretary concerned determines that the United States
        may derive a benefit from the project, including--
                (A) access to and use of facilities of the military forces
            of the Republic of Korea;
                (B) ability or capacity for future force posture; and
                (C) increased interoperability between military forces of
            the Department of Defense and the Republic of Korea.
        (f) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section
    101(9) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 2864. BLACK START EXERCISES AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Requirement.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary
    of Defense shall conduct a black start exercise at three military
    installations, at least one of which shall be a Joint Base. The
    exercises shall be conducted at installations at which such an exercise
    has not previously been conducted, for the purpose of identifying any
    shortcomings in infrastructure, joint operations, joint coordination,
    and security that would result from a loss of power at the
    installation.
        (b) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
    contains a discussion of lessons learned from black start exercises
    conducted by the Secretary of Defense during the period beginning with
    the first such exercise and ending on December 31, 2019, including the
    three most recurring issues identified as a result of such exercises
    with respect to infrastructure, joint coordination efforts, and
    security.
        (c) Black Start Exercise Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``black start exercise'' means, with respect to a military
    installation, an exercise in which commercial utility power at the
    installation is dropped before backup generation assets start, for the
    purpose of--
            (1) testing the ability of the backup systems to start,
        transfer the load, and carry the load until commercial power is
        restored;
            (2) aligning stakeholders on critical energy requirements to
        meet mission requirements;
            (3) validating mission operation plans, such as continuity of
        operations plans;
            (4) identifying infrastructure interdependencies; and
            (5) verifying backup electric power system performance.
    SEC. 2865. PILOT PROGRAM TO EXTEND SERVICE LIFE OF ROADS AND RUNWAYS
    UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Transportation, may carry out a
    pilot program to design, build, and test technologies, techniques, and
    materials in order to extend the service life of roads and runways
    under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense.
        (b) Scope.--The pilot program under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) The design, testing, and assembly of technologies and
        systems suitable for pavement applications.
            (2) Research, development, and testing of pavement materials
        for use in different geographic areas in the United States.
            (3) The design and procurement of platforms and equipment to
        test the performance, cost, feasibility, and effectiveness of the
        technologies, systems, and materials described in paragraphs (1)
        and (2).
        (c) Award of Contracts or Grants.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out the
        pilot program under subsection (a) through the award of contracts
        or grants for the designing, building, or testing of technologies,
        techniques, and materials under the pilot program.
            (2) Merit-based selection.--Any award of a contract or grant
        under the pilot program under subsection (a) shall be made using
        merit-based selection procedures.
        (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than two years after the
        commencement of the pilot program under subsection (a), the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report on the pilot program.
            (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) with respect to
        the pilot program shall include the following:
                (A) An assessment of the effectiveness of activities under
            the pilot program in improving the service life of roads and
            runways under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
                (B) An analysis of the potential lifetime cost savings and
            reduction in energy demands associated with the extended
            service life of such roads and runways.
        (e) Termination of Authority.--The pilot program under subsection
    (a) shall terminate on September 30, 2024.
    SEC. 2866. RESTRICTIONS ON REHABILITATION OF OVER-THE-HORIZON
    BACKSCATTER RADAR SYSTEM RECEIVING STATION, MODOC COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.
        (a) Restrictions.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the
    Secretary of the Air Force may not use any funds or resources of the
    Department of the Air Force to carry out the rehabilitation of the
    obsolete Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar System receiving station
    located in Modoc National Forest in the State of California.
        (b) Exception for Removal of Perimeter Fence.--Notwithstanding
    subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force may use funds and
    resources of the Department of the Air Force--
            (1) to remove the perimeter fence, which was treated with an
        arsenic-based weatherproof coating, surrounding the Over-the-
        Horizon Backscatter Radar System receiving station referred to in
        such subsection; and
            (2) to carry out the mitigation of soil contamination
        associated with such fence.
        (c) Sunset.--The restrictions in subsection (a) shall terminate on
    the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2025.
    SEC. 2867. DESIGNATION OF SUMPTER SMITH JOINT NATIONAL GUARD BASE.
        (a) Designation.--The Sumpter Smith Air National Guard Base in
    Birmingham, Alabama, shall after the date of the enactment of this Act
    be known and designated as the ``Sumpter Smith Joint National Guard
    Base''.
        (b) Reference.--Any reference in any law, regulation, map,
    document, paper, or other record of the United States to the
    installation referred to in subsection (a) shall be considered to be a
    reference to the Sumpter Smith Joint National Guard Base.
    SEC. 2868. SANTA YNEZ BAND OF CHUMASH INDIANS LAND AFFIRMATION.
        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Santa Ynez
    Band of Chumash Indians Land Affirmation Act of 2019''.
        (b) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) On October 13, 2017, the General Council of the Santa Ynez
        Band of Chumash Indians voted to approve the Memorandum of
        Agreement between the County of Santa Barbara and the Santa Ynez
        Band of Chumash Indians regarding the approximately 1,427.28 acres
        of land, commonly known as Camp 4, and authorized the Tribal
        Chairman to sign the Memorandum of Agreement.
            (2) On October 31, 2017, the Board of Supervisors for the
        County of Santa Barbara approved the Memorandum of Agreement on
        Camp 4 and authorized the Chair to sign the Memorandum of
        Agreement.
            (3) The Secretary of the Interior approved the Memorandum of
        Agreement pursuant to section 2103 of the Revised Statutes (25
        U.S.C. 81).
        (c) Land to Be Taken Into Trust.--
            (1) In general.--The approximately l,427.28 acres of land in
        Santa Barbara County, CA described in paragraph (3), is hereby
        taken into trust for the benefit of the Tribe, subject to valid
        existing rights, contracts, and management agreements related to
        easements and rights-of-way.
            (2) Administration.--
                (A) Administration.--The land described in paragraph (3)
            shall be a part of the Santa Ynez Indian Reservation and
            administered in accordance with the laws and regulations
            generally applicable to the land held in trust by the United
            States for an Indian tribe.
                (B) Effect.--For purposes of certain California State laws
            (including the California Land Conservation Act of 1965,
            Government Code Section 51200, et seq.), placing the land
            described in paragraph (3) into trust shall remove any
            restrictions on the property pursuant to California Government
            Code Section 51295 or any other provision of such Act.
            (3) Legal description of lands transferred.--The lands to be
        taken into trust for the benefit of the Tribe pursuant to this Act
        are described as follows:
            Legal Land Description/Site Location: Real property in the
        unincorporated area of the County of Santa Barbara, State of
        California, described as follows: PARCEL 1: (APN: 141-121-51 AND
        PORTION OF APN 141-140-10) LOTS 9 THROUGH 18, INCLUSIVE, OF TRACT
        18, IN THE COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AS SHOWN
        ON THE MAP SHOWING THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE CANADA DE LOS PINOS OR
        COLLEGE RANCHO, FILED IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 IN THE OFFICE OF THE
        COUNTY RECORDER OF SAID COUNTY. THIS LEGAL IS MADE PURSUANT TO THAT
        CERTAIN CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE RECORDED DECEMBER 5, 2001 AS
        INSTRUMENT NO. 01-105580 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS. PARCEL 2: (PORTION OF
        APN: 141-140-10) LOTS 1 THROUGH 12, INCLUSIVE, OF TRACT 24, IN THE
        COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AS SHOWN ON THE MAP
        SHOWING THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE CANADA DE LOS PINOS OR COLLEGE
        RANCHO, FILED IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY
        RECORDER OF SAID COUNTY. THIS LEGAL IS MADE PURSUANT TO THAT
        CERTAIN CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE RECORDED DECEMBER 5, 2001 AS
        INSTRUMENT NO. 01-105581 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS. PARCEL 3: (PORTIONS
        OF APNS: 141-230-23 AND 141-140-10) LOTS 19 AND 20 OF TRACT 18 AND
        THAT PORTION OF LOTS 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, AND 15 THROUGH 20,
        INCLUSIVE, OF TRACT 16, IN THE COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA, STATE OF
        CALIFORNIA, AS SHOWN ON THE MAP SHOWING THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE
        CANADA DE LOS PINOS OR COLLEGE RANCHO, FILED IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 IN
        THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAID COUNTY, THAT LIES
        NORTHEASTERLY OF THE NORTHEASTERLY LINE OF THE LAND GRANTED TO THE
        STATE OF CALIFORNIA BY AN EXECUTOR'S DEED RECORDED APRIL 2, 1968 IN
        BOOK 2227, PAGE 136 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS OF SAID COUNTY. THIS LEGAL
        IS MADE PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE RECORDED
        DECEMBER 5, 2001 AS INSTRUMENT NO. 01-105582 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS.
        PARCEL 4: (APN: 141-240-02 AND PORTION OF APN: 141-140-10) LOTS 1
        THROUGH 12, INCLUSIVE, OF TRACT 25, IN THE COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA,
        STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AS SHOWN ON THE MAP SHOWING THE SUBDIVISIONS
        OF THE CANADA DE LOS PINOS OR COLLEGE RANCHO, FILED IN RACK 3, AS
        MAP 4 IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAID COUNTY. THIS
        LEGAL IS MADE PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
        RECORDED DECEMBER 5, 2001 AS INSTRUMENT NO. 01-105583 OF OFFICIAL
        RECORDS. PARCEL 5: (PORTION OF APN: 141-230-23) THAT PORTION OF
        LOTS 3 AND 6 OF TRACT 16, IN THE COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA, STATE OF
        CALIFORNIA, AS SHOWN ON THE MAP SHOWING THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE
        CANADA DE LOS PINOS OR COLLEGE RANCHO, FILED IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 IN
        THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAID COUNTY, THAT LIES
        NORTHEASTERLY OF THE NORTHEASTERLY LINE OF THE LAND GRANTED TO THE
        STATE OF CALIFORNIA BY AN EXECUTOR'S DEED RECORDED APRIL 2, 1968 IN
        BOOK 2227, PAGE 136 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS OF SAID COUNTY. THIS LEGAL
        IS MADE PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE RECORDED
        DECEMBER 5, 2001 AS INSTRUMENT NO. 01-105584 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS.
            (4) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this section shall--
                (A) enlarge, impair, or otherwise affect any right or claim
            of the Tribe to any land or interest in land that is in
            existence before the date of the enactment of this Act;
                (B) affect any water right of the Tribe in existence before
            the date of the enactment of this Act; or
                (C) terminate or limit any access in any way to any right-
            of-way or right-of-use issued, granted, or permitted before the
            date of the enactment of this Act.
            (5) Restricted use of transferred lands.--The Tribe may not
        conduct, on the land described in paragraph (3) taken into trust
        for the Tribe pursuant to this section, gaming activities--
                (A) as a matter of claimed inherent authority; or
                (B) under any Federal law, including the Indian Gaming
            Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.) and regulations
            promulgated by the Secretary or the National Indian Gaming
            Commission under that Act.
            (6) Definitions.--For the purposes of this subsection:
                (A) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the Interior.
                (B) Tribe.--The term ``Tribe'' means the Santa Ynez Band of
            Chumash Mission Indians.
    SEC. 2869. LANDS TO BE TAKEN INTO TRUST AS PART OF THE RESERVATION OF
    THE LYTTON RANCHERIA.
        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Lytton Rancheria of California is a federally
        recognized Indian tribe that lost its homeland after its
        relationship to the United States was unjustly and unlawfully
        terminated in 1958. The Tribe was restored to Federal recognition
        in 1991, but the conditions of its restoration have prevented it
        from regaining a homeland on its original lands.
            (2) Congress needs to take action to reverse historic
        injustices that befell the Tribe and that have prevented it from
        regaining a viable homeland for its people.
            (3) Prior to European contact there were as many as 350,000
        Indians living in what is now the State of California. By the turn
        of the 19th century, that number had been reduced to approximately
        15,000 individuals, many of them homeless and living in scattered
        bands and communities.
            (4) The Lytton Rancheria's original homeland was purchased by
        the United States in 1926 pursuant to congressional authority
        designed to remedy the unique tragedy that befell the Indians of
        California and provide them with reservations called Rancherias to
        be held in trust by the United States.
            (5) After the Lytton Rancheria lands were purchased by the
        United States, the Tribe settled on the land and sustained itself
        for several decades by farming and ranching.
            (6) By the mid-1950s, Federal Indian policy had shifted back
        towards a policy of terminating the Federal relationship with
        Indian tribes. In 1958, Congress enacted the Rancheria Act of 1958
        (72 Stat. 619), which slated 41 Rancherias in California, including
        the Lytton Rancheria, for termination after certain conditions were
        met.
            (7) On August 1, 1961, the Federal Government terminated its
        relationship with the Lytton Rancheria. This termination was
        illegal because the conditions for termination under the Rancheria
        Act had never been met. After termination was implemented, the
        Tribe lost its lands and was left without any means of supporting
        itself.
            (8) In 1987, the Tribe joined three other tribes in a lawsuit
        against the United States challenging the illegal termination of
        their Rancherias. A Stipulated Judgment in the case, Scotts Valley
        Band of Pomo Indians of the Sugar Bowl Rancheria v. United States,
        No. C-86-3660 (N.D.Cal. March 22, 1991), restored the Lytton
        Rancheria to its status as a federally recognized Indian tribe.
            (9) The Stipulated Judgment provides that the Lytton Rancheria
        would have the ``individual and collective status and rights''
        which it had prior to its termination and expressly contemplated
        the acquisition of trust lands for the Lytton Rancheria.
            (10) The Stipulated Judgment contains provisions, included at
        the request of the local county governments and neighboring
        landowners, that prohibit the Lytton Rancheria from exercising its
        full Federal rights on its original homeland in the Alexander
        Valley.
            (11) In 2000, approximately 9.5 acres of land in San Pablo,
        California, was placed in trust status for the Lytton Rancheria for
        economic development purposes.
            (12) The Tribe has since acquired, from willing sellers at fair
        market value, property in Sonoma County near the Tribe's historic
        Rancheria. This property, which the Tribe holds in fee status, is
        suitable for a new homeland for the Tribe.
            (13) On a portion of the land to be taken into trust, which
        portion totals approximately 124.12 acres, the Tribe plans to build
        housing for its members and governmental and community facilities.
            (14) A portion of the land to be taken into trust is being used
        for viniculture, and the Tribe intends to develop more of the lands
        to be taken into trust for viniculture. The Tribe's investment in
        the ongoing viniculture operation has reinvigorated the vineyards,
        which are producing high-quality wines. The Tribe is operating its
        vineyards on a sustainable basis and is working toward
        certification of sustainability.
            (15) No gaming shall be conducted on the lands to be taken into
        trust by this section.
            (16) No gaming shall be conducted on any lands taken into trust
        on behalf of the Tribe in Sonoma County after the date of the
        enactment of this Act.
            (17) By directing that these lands be taken into trust, the
        United States will ensure that the Lytton Rancheria will finally
        have a permanently protected homeland on which the Tribe can once
        again live communally and plan for future generations. This action
        is necessary to fully restore the Tribe to the status it had before
        it was wrongfully terminated in 1961.
            (18) The Tribe and County of Sonoma have entered into a
        Memorandum of Agreement as amended in 2018 in which the County
        agrees to the lands in the County being taken into trust for the
        benefit of the Tribe in consideration for commitments made by the
        Tribe.
        (b) Definitions.--For the purpose of this section, the following
    definitions apply:
            (1) County.--The term ``County'' means Sonoma County,
        California.
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        the Interior.
            (3) Tribe.--The term ``Tribe'' means the Lytton Rancheria of
        California.
        (c) Lands to Be Taken Into Trust.--
            (1) In general.--The land owned by the Tribe and generally
        depicted on the map titled ``Lytton Fee Owned Property to be Taken
        into Trust'' and dated May 1, 2015, is hereby taken into trust for
        the benefit of the Tribe, subject to valid existing rights,
        contracts, and management agreements related to easements and
        rights-of-way.
            (2) Lands to be made part of the reservation.--Lands taken into
        trust under paragraph (1) shall be part of the Tribe's reservation
        and shall be administered in accordance with the laws and
        regulations generally applicable to property held in trust by the
        United States for an Indian tribe.
        (d) Gaming.--
            (1) Lands taken into trust under this section.--Lands taken
        into trust for the benefit of the Tribe under subsection (c) shall
        not be eligible for gaming under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
        (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.).
            (2) Other lands taken into trust.--Lands taken into trust for
        the benefit of the Tribe in Sonoma County after the date of the
        enactment of this Act shall not be eligible for gaming under the
        Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.).
        (e) Applicability of Certain Law.--Notwithstanding any other
    provision of law, the Memorandum of Agreement entered into by the Tribe
    and the County concerning taking land in the County into trust for the
    benefit of the Tribe, which was approved by the County Board of
    Supervisors on March 10, 2015, and any addenda and supplement or
    amendment thereto, is not subject to review or approval of the
    Secretary in order to be effective, including review or approval under
    section 2103 of the Revised Statutes (25 U.S.C. 81).
    SEC. 2870. LITTLE SHELL TRIBE OF CHIPPEWA INDIANS OF MONTANA.
        (a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
            (1) the Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians is a political
        successor to signatories of the Pembina Treaty of 1863, under which
        a large area of land in the State of North Dakota was ceded to the
        United States;
            (2) the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa of North Dakota and
        the Chippewa-Cree Tribe of the Rocky Boy's Reservation of Montana,
        which also are political successors to the signatories of the
        Pembina Treaty of 1863, have been recognized by the Federal
        Government as distinct Indian tribes;
            (3) the members of the Little Shell Tribe continue to live in
        the State of Montana, as their ancestors have for more than 100
        years since ceding land in the State of North Dakota as described
        in paragraph (1);
            (4) in the 1930s and 1940s, the Tribe repeatedly petitioned the
        Federal Government for reorganization under the Act of June 18,
        1934 (25 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.) (commonly known as the ``Indian
        Reorganization Act'');
            (5) Federal agents who visited the Tribe and Commissioner of
        Indian Affairs John Collier attested to the responsibility of the
        Federal Government for the Tribe and members of the Tribe,
        concluding that members of the Tribe are eligible for, and should
        be provided with, trust land, making the Tribe eligible for
        reorganization under the Act of June 18, 1934 (25 U.S.C. 5101 et
        seq.) (commonly known as the ``Indian Reorganization Act'');
            (6) due to a lack of Federal appropriations during the
        Depression, the Bureau of Indian Affairs lacked adequate financial
        resources to purchase land for the Tribe, and the members of the
        Tribe were denied the opportunity to reorganize;
            (7) in spite of the failure of the Federal Government to
        appropriate adequate funding to secure land for the Tribe as
        required for reorganization under the Act of June 18, 1934 (25
        U.S.C. 5101 et seq.) (commonly known as the ``Indian Reorganization
        Act''), the Tribe continued to exist as a separate community, with
        leaders exhibiting clear political authority;
            (8) the Tribe, together with the Turtle Mountain Band of
        Chippewa of North Dakota and the Chippewa-Cree Tribe of the Rocky
        Boy's Reservation of Montana, filed 2 law suits under the Act of
        August 13, 1946 (60 Stat. 1049) (commonly known as the ``Indian
        Claims Commission Act''), to petition for additional compensation
        for land ceded to the United States under the Pembina Treaty of
        1863 and the McCumber Agreement of 1892;
            (9) in 1971 and 1982, pursuant to Acts of Congress, the tribes
        received awards for the claims described in paragraph (8);
            (10) in 1978, the Tribe submitted to the Bureau of Indian
        Affairs a petition for Federal recognition, which is still pending
        as of the date of enactment of this Act; and
            (11) the Federal Government, the State of Montana, and the
        other federally recognized Indian tribes of the State have had
        continuous dealings with the recognized political leaders of the
        Tribe since the 1930s.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Member.--The term ``member'' means an individual who is
        enrolled in the Tribe pursuant to subsection (f).
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        the Interior.
            (3) Tribe.--The term ``Tribe'' means the Little Shell Tribe of
        Chippewa Indians of Montana.
        (c) Federal Recognition.--
            (1) In general.--Federal recognition is extended to the Tribe.
            (2) Effect of federal laws.--Except as otherwise provided in
        this section, all Federal laws (including regulations) of general
        application to Indians and Indian tribes, including the Act of June
        18, 1934 (25 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.) (commonly known as the ``Indian
        Reorganization Act''), shall apply to the Tribe and members.
        (d) Federal Services and Benefits.--
            (1) In general.--Beginning on the date of enactment of this
        Act, the Tribe and each member shall be eligible for all services
        and benefits provided by the United States to Indians and federally
        recognized Indian tribes, without regard to--
                (A) the existence of a reservation for the Tribe; or
                (B) the location of the residence of any member on or near
            an Indian reservation.
            (2) Service area.--For purposes of the delivery of services and
        benefits to members, the service area of the Tribe shall be
        considered to be the area comprised of Blaine, Cascade, Glacier,
        and Hill Counties in the State of Montana.
        (e) Reaffirmation of Rights.--
            (1) In general.--Nothing in this section diminishes any right
        or privilege of the Tribe or any member that existed before the
        date of enactment of this Act.
            (2) Claims of tribe.--Except as otherwise provided in this
        section, nothing in this section alters or affects any legal or
        equitable claim of the Tribe to enforce any right or privilege
        reserved by, or granted to, the Tribe that was wrongfully denied
        to, or taken from, the Tribe before the date of enactment of this
        Act.
        (f) Membership Roll.--
            (1) In general.--As a condition of receiving recognition,
        services, and benefits pursuant to this section, the Tribe shall
        submit to the Secretary, by not later than 18 months after the date
        of enactment of this Act, a membership roll consisting of the name
        of each individual enrolled as a member of the Tribe.
            (2) Determination of membership.--The qualifications for
        inclusion on the membership roll of the Tribe shall be determined
        in accordance with sections 1 through 3 of article 5 of the
        constitution of the Tribe dated September 10, 1977 (including
        amendments to the constitution).
            (3) Maintenance of roll.--The Tribe shall maintain the
        membership roll under this subsection.
        (g) Acquisition of Land.--
            (1) Homeland.--The Secretary shall acquire, for the benefit of
        the Tribe, trust title to 200 acres of land within the service area
        of the Tribe to be used for a tribal land base.
            (2) Additional land.--The Secretary may acquire additional land
        for the benefit of the Tribe pursuant to section 5 of the Act of
        June 18, 1934 (25 U.S.C. 5108) (commonly known as the ``Indian
        Reorganization Act'').
    SEC. 2871. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RESTORATION OF TYNDALL AIR FORCE BASE.
        It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Air Force
    should--
            (1) restore Tyndall Air Force Base to achieve military
        installation resilience, as defined in section 101(e)(8) of title
        10, United States Code; and
            (2) use innovative construction methods, materials, designs,
        and technologies in carrying out such restoration in order to
        achieve efficiencies, cost savings, resiliency, and capability,
        which may include--
                (A) open architecture design to evolve with the national
            defense strategy; and
                (B) efficient ergonomic enterprise for members of the Air
            Force in the 21st century.

     TITLE XXIX--AUTHORIZATION OF OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY
                CONSTRUCTION AND EMERGENCY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

        Subtitle A--Overseas Contingency Operations Military Construction

    Sec. 2901. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2902. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2903. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2904. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2905. Authorization of appropriations.

                   Subtitle B--Emergency Military Construction

    Sec. 2911. Authorization of emergency Navy construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2912. Authorization of emergency Air Force construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2913. Authorization of emergency Army National Guard construction
              and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2914. Authorization of emergency Defense Agencies construction and
              land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2915. Authorization of emergency supplemental appropriations for
              military construction projects.

       Subtitle A--Overseas Contingency Operations Military Construction

    SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        (a) Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out the military construction
    projects for the installations outside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Army: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                        Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Cuba............................................  Guantanamo Bay Naval Station...............        $33,800,000
    Worldwide Unspecified...........................  European Deterrence Initiative: Various            $78,412,000
                                                       Locations.................................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Report Required as Condition of Authorization.--Not later than
    90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    containing a plan to carry out each military construction project
    authorized in the final item in the table in subsection (a) for an
    unspecified location for the European Deterrence Initiative. The plan
    shall include a Department of Defense Form 1391 for each proposed
    project. The Secretary may not commence a project until the report has
    been submitted.
    SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        (a) Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out the military construction
    projects for the installations outside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                        Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bahrain.........................................  SW Asia....................................        $53,360,000
    Italy...........................................  Sigonella..................................        $77,400,000
    Spain...........................................  Rota.......................................        $69,570,000
    Worldwide Unspecified...........................  European Deterrence Initiative: Various            $36,211,000
                                                       Locations.................................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Report Required as Condition of Authorization.--Not later than
    90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    containing a plan to carry out each military construction project
    authorized in the final item in the table in subsection (a) for an
    unspecified location for the European Deterrence Initiative. The plan
    shall include a Department of Defense Form 1391 for each proposed
    project. The Secretary may not commence a project until the report has
    been submitted.
    SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.
        (a) Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out the military
    construction projects for the installations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                          Air Force: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                        Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Iceland.........................................  Keflavik...................................        $57,000,000
    Jordan..........................................  Azraq......................................        $66,000,000
    Spain...........................................  Moron......................................         $8,500,000
    Worldwide Unspecified...........................  European Deterrence Initiative: Various           $211,211,000
                                                       Locations.................................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Report Required as Condition of Authorization.--Not later than
    90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report containing a plan to carry out each military construction
    project authorized in the final item in the table in subsection (a) for
    an unspecified location for the European Deterrence Initiative. The
    plan shall include a Department of Defense Form 1391 for each proposed
    project. The Secretary may not commence a project until the report has
    been submitted.
    SEC. 2904. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        The Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and carry out
    the military construction project for the installation outside the
    United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany.........................................  Gemersheim...................................      $46,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2905. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2019, for the military construction
    projects outside the United States authorized by this subtitle as
    specified in the funding table in section 4602.

                  Subtitle B--Emergency Military Construction

    SEC. 2911. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        (a) Navy Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), using amounts
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    2915 and available for military construction projects inside the United
    States as specified in the funding table in section 4603, the Secretary
    of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the installations or locations inside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                               Navy Authorization
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Installation or
          State or Location            Location               Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California...................  Naval Air                  $1,152,680,000
                                    Weapons Station
                                    China Lake.....
    North Carolina...............  Camp Lejeune....             $627,747,000
                                   Marine Corps Air              $66,551,000
                                    Station Cherry
                                    Point..........
                                   NCAS New River..             $465,822,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Report Required as a Condition of Authorization.--Not later
    than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report containing a plan to carry out the military construction
    projects authorized by this section. The plan shall include an
    explanation of how each military construction project will incorporate
    mitigation measures that reduce the threat from extreme weather events,
    mean sea level fluctuation, flooding, and any other known environmental
    threat to resilience, including a list of any areas in which there is a
    variance from the local building requirements and an explanation of the
    reason for the variance. The plan shall also include a Department of
    Defense Form 1391 for each proposed project. The Secretary may not
    commence a project until the report required from the Secretary has
    been submitted.
    SEC. 2912. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        (a) Air Force Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), using
    amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in
    section 2915 and available for military construction projects inside
    the United States as specified in the funding table in section 4603,
    the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the installations or locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                             Air Force Authorization
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Installation or
                State                  Location               Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Florida......................  Tyndall Air                $1,500,200,000
                                    Force Base.....
    Nebraska.....................  Offutt Air Force             $140,500,000
                                    Base...........
    Virginia.....................  Joint Base                    $31,000,000
                                    Langley-Eustis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Report Required as Condition of Authorization.--Not later than
    90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives and the Senate a report containing a plan to
    carry out the military construction projects authorized by this
    section. The plan shall include an explanation of how each military
    construction project will incorporate mitigation measures that reduce
    the threat from extreme weather events, mean sea level fluctuation,
    flooding, and any other known environmental threat to resilience,
    including a list of any areas in which there is a variance from the
    local building requirements and an explanation of the reason for the
    variance. The plan shall also include a Department of Defense Form 1391
    for each proposed project. The Secretary may not commence a project
    until the report required from the Secretary has been submitted.
    SEC. 2913. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION
    AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        (a) Army National Guard Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b),
    using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2915 and available for military construction
    projects inside the United States as specified in the funding table in
    section 4603, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and
    carry out military construction projects for the installations or
    locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in
    the following table:

                                            Army National Guard Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Louisiana.......................................  Pineville..................................        $16,500,000
    Nebraska........................................  Ashland....................................        $43,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Report Required as Condition of Authorization.--Not later than
    90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    containing a plan to carry out the military construction projects
    authorized by this section. The plan shall include an explanation of
    how each military construction project will incorporate mitigation
    measures that reduce the threat from extreme weather events, mean sea
    level fluctuation, flooding, and any other known environmental threat
    to resilience, including a list of any areas in which there is a
    variance from the local building requirements and an explanation of the
    reason for the variance. The plan shall also include a Department of
    Defense Form 1391 for each proposed project. The Secretary may not
    commence a project until the report required from the Secretary has
    been submitted.
    SEC. 2914. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND
    LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        (a) Defense Agencies Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b),
    using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2915 and available for military construction
    projects inside the United States as specified in the funding table in
    section 4603, the Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and
    carry out the military construction project for the installation inside
    the United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                         Defense Agencies Authorization
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            Installation or
             State or Location                  Location           Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    North Carolina.....................  Camp Lejeune.........   $75,313,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Report Required as a Condition of Authorization.--Not later
    than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report containing a plan to carry out the military construction project
    authorized by this section. The plan shall include an explanation of
    how the military construction project will incorporate mitigation
    measures that reduce the threat from extreme weather events, mean sea
    level fluctuation, flooding, and any other known environmental threat
    to resilience, including a list of any areas in which there is a
    variance from the local building requirements and an explanation of the
    reason for the variance. The plan shall also include a Department of
    Defense Form 1391 for the proposed project. The Secretary may not
    commence the project until the report required from the Secretary has
    been submitted.
    SEC. 2915. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR
    MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for the military construction projects authorized by this
    subtitle as specified in the funding table in section 4603, in such
    amounts as may be designated as emergency requirements pursuant to
    section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit
    Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)(i)).

                TITLE XXX--MILITARY HOUSING PRIVATIZATION REFORM

    Sec. 3001. Definitions.

                  Subtitle A--Addition of New Reform Subchapter

    Sec. 3011. Improved accountability and oversight of privatized military
              housing and protections and responsibilities for tenants of
              privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3012. Designation of Chief Housing Officer for privatized military
              housing.
    Sec. 3013. Additional requirements relating to contracts for privatized
              military housing.
    Sec. 3014. Additional requirements relating to management of privatized
              military housing.
    Sec. 3015. Consideration of contractor history in contracts for
              privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3016. Additional improvements for management of privatized military
              housing.
    Sec. 3017. Maintenance work order system for privatized military
              housing.
    Sec. 3018. Access by tenants of privatized military housing to
              maintenance work order system.
    Sec. 3019. Access by tenants to historical maintenance information for
              privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3020. Prohibition on requirement to disclose personally
              identifiable information in certain requests for maintenance
              of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3021. Treatment of incentive fees for landlords of privatized
              military housing for failure to remedy a health or
              environmental hazard.
    Sec. 3022. Dispute resolution process for landlord-tenant disputes
              regarding privatized military housing and requests to withhold
              payments during dispute resolution process.
    Sec. 3023. Investigation of reports of reprisals relating to privatized
              military housing and congressional notification.
    Sec. 3024. Prohibition on use of nondisclosure agreements in connection
              with leases of privatized military housing.

                     Subtitle B--Other Amendatory Provisions

    Sec. 3031. Installation of carbon monoxide detectors in military family
              housing.
    Sec. 3032. Authority to furnish certain services in connection with use
              of alternative authority for acquisition and improvement of
              military housing.
    Sec. 3033. Treatment of breach of contract for privatized military
              housing.
    Sec. 3034. Modification to requirements for window fall prevention
              devices in military family housing units.
    Sec. 3035. Expansion of direct hire authority for Department of Defense
              for childcare services providers for Department child
              development centers to include direct hire authority for
              installation military housing office personnel.
    Sec. 3036. Modification of authority to make payments to lessors of
              privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3037. Technical correction to definition used to make payments to
              lessors of privatized military housing.

                   Subtitle C--One-Time Reporting Requirements

    Sec. 3041. Report on civilian personnel shortages for appropriate
              oversight of management of military housing constructed or
              acquired using alternative authority for acquisition and
              improvement of military housing.
    Sec. 3042. Plans for creation of councils on privatized military
              housing.
    Sec. 3043. Plan for establishment of Department of Defense jurisdiction
              over off-base privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3044. Inspector General review of Department of Defense oversight
              of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3045. Information on legal services provided to members of the
              Armed Forces harmed by health or environmental hazards at
              military housing.

        Subtitle D--Development of Housing Reform Standards and Processes

    Sec. 3051. Uniform code of basic standards for privatized military
              housing and plan to conduct inspections and assessments.
    Sec. 3052. Tool for assessment of hazards in Department of Defense
              housing.
    Sec. 3053. Process to identify and address environmental health hazards
              in Department of Defense housing.
    Sec. 3054. Department of Defense policy on lead-based paint testing on
              military installations.
    Sec. 3055. Standard for minimum credentials for health and environmental
              inspectors of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3056. Requirements relating to move-in, move-out, and maintenance
              of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3057. Standardized documentation, templates, and forms for
              privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3058. Satisfaction survey for tenants of military housing.

                    Subtitle E--Other Housing Reform Matters

    Sec. 3061. Radon testing of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3062. Mitigation of risks posed by certain items in military family
              housing units.
    Sec. 3063. Suspension of Resident Energy Conservation Program and
              related programs for privatized military housing.
    Sec. 3064. Department of the Army pilot program to build and monitor use
              of single family homes.
    SEC. 3001. DEFINITIONS.
        (a) Definitions Generally.--In this title:
            (1) The term ``landlord'' means an eligible entity that enters
        into, or has entered into, a contract as a partner with the
        Secretary concerned for the acquisition or construction of a
        housing unit under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United
        States Code. The term includes any agent of the eligible entity or
        any subsequent lessor who owns, manages, or is otherwise
        responsible for a housing unit. The term does not include an entity
        of the Federal Government.
            (2) The term ``privatized military housing'' means military
        housing provided under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10,
        United States Code.
            (3) The term ``tenant'' means a member of the armed forces,
        including a reserve component thereof in an active status, or a
        dependent of a member of the armed forces who resides at a housing
        unit, is a party to a lease for a housing unit, or is authorized to
        act on behalf of the member under subchapters IV and V of chapter
        169 of title 10, United States Code, in the event of the assignment
        or deployment of a member.
        (b) New and Revised Title 10 Definitions.--Section 2871 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4), by adding at the end the following new
        sentence: ``The fact that an agreement between an eligible entity
        and the Secretary concerned is designated as an agreement rather
        than a contract shall not be construed to exclude the agreement
        from the term `contract' for purposes of this subchapter and
        subchapter V.'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (7) and (8) as paragraphs (11)
        and (13), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new
        paragraphs:
            ``(7) The term `housing document' means a document developed by
        the Secretary of Defense under section 2890 of this title and known
        as the Military Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant Bill of
        Rights or the Military Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant
        Responsibilities.
            ``(8) The term `housing unit' means a unit of family housing or
        military unaccompanied housing acquired or constructed under this
        subchapter.
            ``(9) The term `incentive fees' means any amounts payable to a
        landlord for meeting or exceeding performance metrics as specified
        in a contract with the Department of Defense.
            ``(10) The term `landlord' means an eligible entity that enters
        into, or has entered into, a contract as a partner with the
        Secretary concerned for the acquisition or construction of a
        housing unit under this subchapter. The term includes any agent of
        the eligible entity or any subsequent lessor who owns, manages, or
        is otherwise responsible for a housing unit. The term does not
        include an entity of the Federal Government.''; and
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (11), as redesignated by
        paragraph (2) of this subsection, the following new paragraph:
            ``(12) The term `tenant' means a member of the armed forces,
        including a reserve component thereof in an active status, or a
        dependent of a member of the armed forces who resides at a housing
        unit, is a party to a lease for a housing unit, or is authorized to
        act on behalf of the member under this subchapter and subchapter V
        of this chapter in the event of the assignment or deployment of a
        member.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments to Existing Definitions.--Section 2871 of
    title 10, United States Code, is further amended in paragraphs (1),
    (3), and (5) by striking ``military'' before ``housing units''.

                 Subtitle A--Addition of New Reform Subchapter

    SEC. 3011. IMPROVED ACCOUNTABILITY AND OVERSIGHT OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY
    HOUSING AND PROTECTIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR TENANTS OF PRIVATIZED
    MILITARY HOUSING.
        (a) Applicability of Definitions.--Section 2871 of title 10, United
    States Code, as amended by section 3001, is further amended in the
    matter preceding the paragraphs by inserting ``and subchapter V of this
    chapter'' after ``this subchapter''.
        (b) Military Housing Privatization Reforms.--Chapter 169 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subchapter:

          ``SUBCHAPTER V--OVERSIGHT OF LANDLORDS AND PROTECTIONS AND
          RESPONSIBILITIES FOR TENANTS OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING

    ``Sec. 2890. Rights and responsibilities of tenants of housing units
        ``(a) Development of Tenant Bill of Rights and Tenant
    Responsibilities Documents.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall develop
    two separate documents, to be known as the Military Housing
    Privatization Initiative Tenant Bill of Rights and the Military Housing
    Privatization Initiative Tenant Responsibilities, for tenants of
    housing units.
        ``(2) The Secretary of each military department shall ensure that
    the housing documents are attached to each lease agreement for a
    housing unit.
        ``(3) The rights and responsibilities contained in the housing
    documents are not intended to be exclusive. The omission of a tenant
    right or responsibility shall not be construed to deny the existence of
    such a right or responsibility for tenants.
        ``(4) Each contract between the Secretary concerned and a landlord
    shall incorporate the housing documents and guarantee the rights and
    responsibilities of tenants who reside in housing units covered by the
    contract.
        ``(5) The Secretary of Defense shall develop the housing documents
    in coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments.
        ``(b) Elements of Tenant Bill of Rights.--At a minimum, the
    Military Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant Bill of Rights shall
    address the following rights of tenants of housing units:
            ``(1) The right to reside in a housing unit and community that
        meets applicable health and environmental standards.
            ``(2) The right to reside in a housing unit that has working
        fixtures, appliances, and utilities and to reside in a community
        with well-maintained common areas and amenity spaces.
            ``(3) The right to be provided with a maintenance history of
        the prospective housing unit before signing a lease, as provided in
        section 2892a of this title.
            ``(4) The right to a written lease with clearly defined rental
        terms to establish tenancy in a housing unit, including any
        addendums and other regulations imposed by the landlord regarding
        occupancy of the housing unit and use of common areas.
            ``(5) The right to a plain-language briefing, before signing a
        lease and 30 days after move-in, by the installation housing office
        on all rights and responsibilities associated with tenancy of the
        housing unit, including information regarding the existence of any
        additional fees authorized by the lease, any utilities payments,
        the procedures for submitting and tracking work orders, the
        identity of the military tenant advocate, and the dispute
        resolution process.
            ``(6) The right to have sufficient time and opportunity to
        prepare and be present for move-in and move-out inspections,
        including an opportunity to obtain and complete necessary
        paperwork.
            ``(7) The right to report inadequate housing standards or
        deficits in habitability of the housing unit to the landlord, the
        chain of command, and housing management office without fear of
        reprisal or retaliation, as provided in subsection (e), including
        reprisal or retaliation in the following forms:
                ``(A) Unlawful recovery of, or attempt to recover,
            possession of the housing unit.
                ``(B) Unlawfully increasing the rent, decreasing services,
            or increasing the obligations of a tenant.
                ``(C) Interference with a tenant's right to privacy.
                ``(D) Harassment of a tenant.
                ``(E) Refusal to honor the terms of the lease.
                ``(F) Interference with the career of a tenant.
            ``(8) The right of access to a military tenant advocate, as
        provided in section 2894(b)(4) of this title, through the housing
        management office of the installation of the Department at which
        the housing unit is located.
            ``(9) The right to receive property management services
        provided by a landlord that meet or exceed industry standards and
        that are performed by professionally and appropriately trained,
        responsive, and courteous customer service and maintenance staff.
            ``(10) The right to have multiple, convenient methods to
        communicate directly with the landlord maintenance staff, and to
        receive consistently honest, accurate, straightforward, and
        responsive communications.
            ``(11) The right to have access to an electronic work order
        system through which a tenant may request maintenance or repairs of
        a housing unit and track the progress of the work.
            ``(12) With respect to maintenance and repairs to a housing
        unit, the right to the following:
                ``(A) Prompt and professional maintenance and repair.
                ``(B) To be informed of the required time frame for
            maintenance or repairs when a maintenance request is submitted.
                ``(C) In the case of maintenance or repairs necessary to
            ensure habitability of a housing unit, to prompt relocation
            into suitable lodging or other housing at no cost to the tenant
            until the maintenance or repairs are completed.
            ``(13) The right to receive advice from military legal
        assistance on procedures involving mechanisms for resolving
        disputes with the property management company or property manager
        to include mediation, arbitration, and filing claims against a
        landlord.
            ``(14) The right to enter into a dispute resolution process, as
        provided in section 2894 of this title, should all other methods be
        exhausted and, in which case, a decision in favor of the tenant may
        include a reduction in rent or an amount to be reimbursed or
        credited to the tenant.
            ``(15) The right to have the tenant's basic allowance housing
        payments segregated and held in escrow, with approval of a
        designated commander, and not used by the property owner, property
        manager, or landlord pending completion of the dispute resolution
        process.
            ``(16) The right to have reasonable, advance notice of any
        entrance by a landlord, installation housing staff, or chain of
        command into the housing unit, except in the case of an emergency
        or abandonment of the housing unit.
            ``(17) The right to not pay non-refundable fees or have
        application of rent credits arbitrarily held.
            ``(18) The right to expect common documents, forms, and
        processes for housing units will be the same for all installations
        of the Department, to the maximum extent applicable without
        violating local, State, and Federal regulations.
        ``(c) Elements of Tenant Responsibilities.--At a minimum, the
    Military Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant Responsibilities shall
    address the following responsibilities of tenants of housing units:
            ``(1) The responsibility to report in a timely manner any
        apparent environmental, safety, or health hazards of the housing
        unit to the landlord and any defective, broken, damaged, or
        malfunctioning building systems, fixtures, appliances, or other
        parts of the housing unit, the common areas, or related facilities.
            ``(2) The responsibility to maintain standard upkeep of the
        housing unit as instructed by the housing management office.
            ``(3) The responsibility to conduct oneself as a tenant in a
        manner that will not disturb neighbors, and to assume
        responsibility for one's actions and those of a family member or
        guest in the housing unit or common areas.
            ``(4) The responsibility not to engage in any inappropriate,
        unauthorized, or criminal activity in the housing unit or common
        areas.
            ``(5) The responsibility to allow the landlord reasonable
        access to the rental home in accordance with the terms of the
        tenant lease agreement to allow the landlord to make necessary
        repairs in a timely manner.
            ``(6) The responsibility to read all lease-related materials
        provided by the landlord and to comply with the terms of the lease
        agreement, lease addenda, and any associated rules and guidelines.
        ``(d) Submission to Congress and Public Availability.--(1) As part
    of the budget submission for fiscal year 2021, and biennially
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit the then-current
    housing documents to the congressional defense committees.
        ``(2) Any change made to a housing document must be submitted to
    Congress at least 30 days before the change takes effect.
        ``(3) Upon submission of a housing document under paragraph (1) or
    (2), the Secretary of Defense shall publish the housing document on a
    publicly available Internet website of the Department of Defense.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Table of sections.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title
        10, United States Code, as added by subsection (b), is amended by
        inserting after the subchapter heading the following table of
        sections:

    Sec.
    2890. Rights and responsibilities of tenants of housing units.
    2890a. Chief Housing Officer.
    2891. Requirements relating to contracts for provision of housing units.
    2891a. Requirements relating to management of housing units.
    2891b. Considerations of eligible entity housing history in contracts
              for privatized military housing.
    2891c. Financial transparency.
    2892. Maintenance work order system for housing units.
    2892a. Access by tenants to historical maintenance information.
    2892b. Prohibition on requirement to disclose personally identifiable
              information in electronic requests for maintenance.
    2893. Treatment of incentive fees for landlords of housing units for
              failure to remedy health or environmental hazards.
    2894.  Landlord-tenant dispute resolution process and treatment of
              certain payments during process.
    2894a. Complaint database.

            (2) Table of subchapters.--The table of subchapters at the
        beginning of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by inserting after the item relating to subchapter IV the
        following new item:

    ``V. Oversight of Landlords and Protections and Responsibilities
    for Tenants of Privatized Military Housing......................2890.''.

    SEC. 3012. DESIGNATION OF CHIEF HOUSING OFFICER FOR PRIVATIZED MILITARY
    HOUSING.
        (a) Designation Required.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by section 3011, is amended by inserting
    after section 2890 of such title, as added by section 3011 and amended
    by sections 3023 and 3024, the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2890a. Chief Housing Officer
        ``(a) Designation.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall designate,
    from among officials of the Department of Defense who are appointed by
    the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, a Chief
    Housing Officer who shall oversee housing units.
        ``(2) The official of the Department of Defense designated as Chief
    Housing Officer may be assigned duties in addition to the duties as
    Chief Housing Officer under subsection (b).
        ``(b) Principal Duties.--(1) The Chief Housing Officer shall
    oversee all aspects of the provision of housing under subchapter IV and
    this subchapter, including the following:
            ``(A) Creation and standardization of policies and processes
        regarding housing units.
            ``(B) Oversight of the administration of any Department of
        Defense-wide policies regarding housing units, to include, in
        coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments, the
        housing documents developed pursuant to section 2890 of this title
        entitled Military Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant Bill of
        Rights and Military Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant
        Responsibilities.
        ``(2) The duties specified in paragraph (1) may not be further
    delegated.''.
        (b) Notification of Designation.--Not later than 60 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    notify the congressional defense committees of the official of the
    Department of Defense designated as Chief Housing Officer under section
    2890a of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a). Any
    time the designation of Chief Housing Officer changes, the Secretary of
    Defense shall update the notification of the congressional defense
    committees within 30 days after the new designation.
    SEC. 3013. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CONTRACTS FOR PRIVATIZED
    MILITARY HOUSING.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after
    section 2890a of such title, as added by section 3012, the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 2891. Requirements relating to contracts for provision of
        housing units
        ``(a) In General.--The requirements of this section condition
    contracts entered into using the authorities provided to the Secretary
    concerned under section 2872 of this title and other authorities
    provided under subchapter IV of this chapter and this subchapter.
        ``(b) Exclusion of Certain Employees.--A landlord providing a
    housing unit shall prohibit any employee of the landlord who commits
    work-order fraud under the contract from doing any work under the
    contract.
        ``(c) Dispute Resolution Process.--Any decision the commander
    renders in favor of the tenant in the formal dispute resolution process
    established pursuant to section 2894 of this title will be taken into
    consideration in determining whether to pay or withhold all or part of
    any incentive fees for which a landlord may otherwise be eligible under
    the contract.
        ``(d) Responsibility for Certain Medical Costs.--
            ``(1) Reimbursement required under certain circumstances.--If
        the Secretary concerned finds that a landlord fails to maintain
        safe and sanitary conditions for a housing unit under the contract
        and that, subject to paragraph (2), these conditions result in a
        tenant of the housing unit receiving medical evaluations and
        treatment, the landlord shall be responsible for reimbursing the
        Department of Defense for any costs incurred by the Department to
        provide the medical evaluations and treatment to the tenant,
        whether such evaluations and treatment are provided in a military
        medical treatment facility or through the TRICARE provider network.
            ``(2) Review process.--Before the Secretary concerned may
        submit a claim under paragraph (1) to a landlord for reimbursement
        of Department medical evaluation and treatment costs--
                ``(A) a military medical professional must determine that
            the tenant's medical conditions were caused by unsafe and
            unsanitary conditions of the housing unit; and
                ``(B) the documentation of the medical evaluation showing
            causation must be sent to the Director of the Defense Health
            Agency for review and approval.
            ``(3) Uniform processes and procedures.--Not later than 180
        days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Director
        of the Defense Health Agency shall develop and publish uniform
        processes and procedures to be used by medical providers in
        military medical treatment facilities to make determinations
        regarding whether environmental hazards within housing units serve
        as causative factors for medical conditions being evaluated and
        treated in military medical treatment facilities or through the
        TRICARE provider network.
        ``(e) Responsibility for Relocation Costs.--
            ``(1) Permanent relocation.--A landlord providing a housing
        unit shall pay reasonable relocation costs associated with the
        permanent relocation of a tenant from the housing unit to a
        different housing due to health or environmental hazards--
                ``(A) present in the housing unit being vacated through no
            fault of the tenant; and
                ``(B) confirmed by the housing management office of the
            installation for which the housing unit is provided as making
            the unit uninhabitable or unable to be remediated safely while
            tenant occupies the housing unit.
            ``(2) Temporary relocation.--The landlord shall pay reasonable
        relocation costs and actual costs of living, including per diem,
        associated with the temporary relocation of a tenant to a different
        housing unit due to health or environmental hazards--
                ``(A) present in the housing unit being vacated through no
            fault of the tenant; and
                ``(B) confirmed by the housing management office of the
            installation as making the unit uninhabitable or unable to be
            remediated safely while tenant occupies the housing unit.
        ``(f) Maintenance Work Order System.--A landlord providing a
    housing unit shall ensure that the maintenance work order system of the
    landlord (hardware and software) is up to date, including--
            ``(1) by providing a reliable mechanism through which a tenant
        may submit work order requests through an Internet portal and
        mobile application, which shall incorporate the ability to upload
        photos, communicate with maintenance personnel, and rate individual
        service calls;
            ``(2) by allowing real-time access to such system by officials
        of the Department at the installation, major subordinate command,
        and service-wide levels; and
            ``(3) by allowing the work order or maintenance ticket to be
        closed only once the tenant and the head of the housing management
        office of the installation sign off.
        ``(g) Implementation.--The Secretary concerned shall create such
    legal documents as may be necessary to carry out this section.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The requirements set forth in section 2891 of
    title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply
    to appropriate legal documents entered into or renewed on or after the
    date of the enactment of this Act between the Secretary of a military
    department and a landlord regarding privatized military housing.
        (c) Retroactive Landlord Agreements.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2020, the Secretary
        of Defense shall seek agreement from all landlords to accept the
        application of the requirements set forth in section 2891 of title
        10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), to appropriate
        legal documents entered into or renewed before the date of the
        enactment of this Act between the Secretary of a military
        department and a landlord regarding privatized military housing
            (2) Submittal of list to congress.--Not later than March 1,
        2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
        defense committees a list of any landlords that did not agree under
        paragraph (1) to accept the requirements set forth in section 2891
        of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
            (3) Consideration of lack of agreement in future contracts.--
        The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military
        departments shall include any lack of agreement under paragraph (1)
        as past performance considered under section 2891b of title 10,
        United States Code, as added by section 3015,with respect to
        entering into or renewing any future contracts regarding privatized
        military housing.
    SEC. 3014. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO MANAGEMENT OF PRIVATIZED
    MILITARY HOUSING.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after
    section 2891 of such title, as added by section 3013, the following new
    section:
    ``Sec. 2891a. Requirements relating to management of housing units
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each
    contract between the Secretary concerned and a landlord regarding the
    management of housing units for an installation of the Department of
    Defense includes the requirements set forth in this section.
        ``(b) Requirements for Installation Commanders.--(1) The
    installation commander shall be responsible for--
            ``(A) reviewing, on an annual basis, the mold mitigation plan
        and pest control plan of each landlord managing housing units for
        the installation; and
            ``(B) notifying the landlord and the major subordinate command
        of any deficiencies found in either plan.
        ``(2) In response to a request by the head of the housing
    management office of an installation, the installation commander shall
    use the assigned bio-environmental personnel or contractor equivalent
    at the installation to test housing units for mold, unsafe water
    conditions, and other health and safety conditions
        ``(c) Requirements for Housing Management Office.--(1) The head of
    the housing management office of an installation shall be responsible
    for--
            ``(A) conducting a physical inspection of, and approving the
        habitability of, a vacant housing unit for the installation before
        the landlord managing the housing unit is authorized to offer the
        housing unit available for occupancy;
            ``(B) conducting a physical inspection of the housing unit upon
        tenant move-out; and
            ``(C) maintaining all test results relating to the health,
        environmental, and safety condition of the housing unit and the
        results of any inspection conducted by the housing management
        office, landlord, or third-party contractor for the life of the
        contract relating to that housing unit.
        ``(2) The head of the installation housing management office shall
    be provided a list of any move-out charges that a landlord seeks to
    collect from an outgoing tenant.
        ``(3) The head of the installation housing management office shall
    initiate contact with a tenant regarding the satisfaction of the tenant
    with the housing unit of the tenant not later than--
            ``(A) 15 days after move-in; and
            ``(B) 60 days after move-in.
        ``(d) Requirements for Landlords.--(1) The landlord providing a
    housing unit shall disclose to the Secretary of Defense any bonus
    structures offered for community managers and regional executives and
    any bonus structures relating to maintenance of housing units, in order
    to minimize the impact of those incentives on the operating budget of
    the installation for which the housing units are provided.
        ``(2) With respect to test results relating to the health and
    safety condition of a housing unit, the landlord providing the housing
    unit shall--
            ``(A) not later than three days after receiving the test
        results, share the results with the tenant of the housing unit and
        submit the results to the head of the installation housing
        management office; and
            ``(B) include with any environmental hazard test results a
        simple guide explaining those results, preferably citing standards
        set forth by the Federal Government relating to environmental
        hazards.
        ``(3) Before a prospective tenant signs a lease to occupy a housing
    unit, the landlord providing the housing unit shall conduct a
    walkthrough inspection of the housing unit--
            ``(A) for the prospective tenant; or
            ``(B) if the prospective tenant is not able to be present for
        the inspection, with an official of the housing management office
        designated by the prospective tenant to conduct the inspection on
        the tenant's behalf.
        ``(4) In the event that the installation housing management office
    determines that a housing unit does not meet minimum health, safety,
    and welfare standards set forth in Federal, State, and local law as a
    result of a walkthrough inspection or an inspection conducted under
    subsection (c), the landlord providing the housing unit shall remediate
    any issues and make any appropriate repairs to the satisfaction of the
    housing management office and subject to another inspection by the
    housing management office.
        ``(5) A landlord providing a housing unit may not conduct any
    promotional events to encourage tenants to fill out maintenance comment
    cards or satisfaction surveys of any kind, without the approval of the
    chief of the housing management office.
        ``(6) A landlord providing a housing unit may not award an
    installation of the Department of Defense or an officer or employee of
    the Department a `Partner of the Year award' or similar award.
        ``(7) A landlord providing a housing unit may not enter into any
    form of settlement, nondisclosure, or release of liability agreement
    with a tenant without--
            ``(A) first notifying the tenant of the tenant's right to
        assistance from the legal assistance office at the installation;
        and
            ``(B) not later than five days before entering into such
        settlement, nondisclosure, or release of liability agreement,
        providing a copy of the agreement and terms to the Assistant
        Secretary of Defense for Sustainment.
        ``(8) A landlord providing a housing unit may not change the
    position of a prospective tenant on a waiting list for a housing unit
    or remove a prospective tenant from the waiting list in response to the
    prospective tenant turning down an offer for a housing unit, if the
    housing unit is determined unsatisfactory by the prospective tenant and
    the determination is confirmed by the housing management office and the
    installation commander.
        ``(9) A landlord providing a housing unit shall allow employees of
    the housing management office and other officers and employees of the
    Department to conduct--
            ``(A) with the permission of the tenant of the housing unit as
        appropriate, physical inspections of the housing unit; and
            ``(B) physical inspections of any common areas maintained by
        the landlord.
        ``(10) A landlord providing a housing unit shall agree to
    participate in the dispute resolution and payment-withholding processes
    established pursuant to section 2894 of this title.
        ``(11) A landlord providing a housing unit shall ensure that the
    needs of enrollees in the Exceptional Family Member Program, or any
    successor program, are considered in assigning prospective tenants to
    housing units provided by the landlord.
        ``(12) A landlord providing a housing unit shall maintain an
    electronic work order system that enables access by the tenant to view
    work order history, status, and other relevant information, as required
    by section 2892 of this title.
        ``(13) A landlord providing a housing unit shall agree to have any
    agreements or forms to be used by the landlord approved by the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment, including the
    following:
            ``(A) A common lease agreement.
            ``(B) Any disclosure or nondisclosure forms that could be given
        to a tenant.
        ``(e) Prohibition Against Collection of Amounts in Addition to
    Rent.--(1) A landlord providing a housing unit may not impose on a
    tenant of the housing unit a supplemental payment, such as an out-of-
    pocket fee, in addition to the amount of rent the landlord charges for
    a unit of similar size and composition to the housing unit, without
    regard to whether or not the amount of the any basic allowance for
    housing under section 403 of title 37 the tenant may receive as a
    member of the armed forces is less than the amount of the rent.
        ``(2) Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed--
            ``(A) to prohibit a landlord from imposing an additional
        payment--
                ``(i) for optional services provided to military tenants,
            such as access to a gym or a parking space;
                ``(ii) for non-essential utility services, as determined in
            accordance with regulations promulgated by the Secretary
            concerned; or
                ``(iii) to recover damages associated with tenant
            negligence, consistent with subsection (c)(2); or
            ``(B) to limit or otherwise affect the authority of the
        Secretary concerned to enter into rental guarantee agreements under
        section 2876 of this title or to make differential lease payments
        under section 2877 of this title, so long as such agreements or
        payments do not require a tenant to pay an out-of-pocket fee or
        payment in addition to the amount of the any basic allowance for
        housing under section 403 of title 37 the tenant may receive as a
        member of the armed forces.''.
        (b) Military Department Implementation Plans.--Not later than
    February 1, 2020, the Secretary of each military department shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for the
    implementation by that military department of section 2891a of title
    10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
        (c) Effective Date.--The requirements set forth in section 2891a of
    title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply
    to appropriate legal documents entered into or renewed on or after the
    date of the enactment of this Act between the Secretary of a military
    department and a landlord regarding privatized military housing.
        (d) Repeal of Replaced Provision.--
            (1) Repeal.--Section 2886 of title 10, United States Code, is
        repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking the item relating to section 2886.
        (e) Retroactive Landlord Agreements.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2020, the Secretary
        of Defense shall seek agreement from all landlords to accept the
        application of the requirements set forth in section 2891a of title
        10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), to appropriate
        legal documents entered into or renewed before the date of the
        enactment of this Act between the Secretary of a military
        department and a landlord regarding privatized military housing
            (2) Submittal of list to congress.--Not later than March 1,
        2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
        defense committees a list of any landlords that did not agree under
        paragraph (1) to accept the requirements set forth in section 2891a
        of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
            (3) Consideration of lack of agreement in future contracts.--
        The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military
        departments shall include any lack of agreement under paragraph (1)
        as past performance considered under section 2891b of title 10,
        United States Code, as added by section 3015, with respect to
        entering into or renewing any future contracts regarding privatized
        military housing.
    SEC. 3015. CONSIDERATION OF CONTRACTOR HISTORY IN CONTRACTS FOR
    PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.
        Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after section 2891a of
    such title, as added by section 3014, the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2891b. Considerations of eligible entity housing history in
         contracts for privatized military housing
        ``(a) Consideration Required.--To assist in making a determination
    whether to enter into a new contract, or renew an existing contract,
    with an eligible entity, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a
    standard process by which the Secretary concerned may evaluate the past
    performance of the eligible entity for purposes of informing future
    decisions regarding the award of such a contract.
        ``(b) Elements of Process.--The process developed under subsection
    (a) shall include, at a minimum, consideration of the following:
            ``(1) Any history of the eligible entity of providing
        substandard housing.
            ``(2) The recommendation of the commander of the installation
        for which housing units will be provided under the contract.
            ``(3) The recommendation of the commander of any other
        installation for which the eligible entity has provided housing
        units.''.
    SEC. 3016. ADDITIONAL IMPROVEMENTS FOR MANAGEMENT OF PRIVATIZED
    MILITARY HOUSING.
        (a) Improved Financial Transparency.--Subchapter V of chapter 169
    of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 3011, is amended
    by inserting after section 2891b of such title, as added by section
    3015, the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2891c. Financial transparency
        ``(a) Submission of Landlord Financial Information.--(1) Not less
    frequently than annually, the Secretary of Defense shall require that
    each landlord submit to the Secretary a report providing information
    regarding all housing units provided by the landlord.
        ``(2) Information provided under paragraph (1) by a landlord shall
    include the following:
            ``(A) A comprehensive summary of the landlord's financial
        performance.
            ``(B) The amount of base management fees relating to all
        housing units provided by the landlord.
            ``(C) The amount of asset management fees relating to such
        housing units.
            ``(D) The amount of preferred return fees relating to such
        housing units.
            ``(E) The residual cashflow distributions relating to such
        housing units.
            ``(F) The amount of deferred fees or other fees relating to
        such housing units.
        ``(3) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `base management fees' means the monthly
        management fees collected for services associated with accepting
        and processing rent payments, ensuring tenant rent payments,
        property inspections, maintenance management, and emergency
        maintenance calls.
            ``(B) the term `asset management fees' means fees paid to
        manage a housing unit for the purpose of ensuring the housing unit
        is maintained in good condition and making repairs over the
        lifecycle of the housing unit.
            ``(C) the term `preferred return fees' means fees associated
        with any claims on profits furnished to preferred investors with an
        interest in the housing unit.
            ``(D) the term `residual cashflow distribution' means the steps
        a specific housing project takes to restructure after it is
        determined that the project is in an unacceptable financial
        condition.
            ``(E) the term `deferred fee' means any fee that was not paid
        to a person in a calendar year in order to meet other financial
        obligations of the landlord.
        ``(b) Availability of Information on Use of Incentive Fees.--(1)
    Not less frequently than annually, the Secretary of Defense shall
    publish, on a publicly accessible website, information regarding the
    use by the Secretary concerned of incentive fees to support contracts
    for the provision or management of housing units.
        ``(2) The information provided under paragraph (1) shall include,
    with respect to each contract, the following:
            ``(A) The applicable incentive fees.
            ``(B) The metrics used to determine the incentive fees.
            ``(C) Whether incentive fees were paid in full, or were
        withheld in part or in full, during the period covered by the
        release of information.
            ``(D) If any incentive fees were withheld, the reasons for such
        withholding.''.
        (b) Establishment and Availability of Complaint Database.--
    Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, as added
    by section 3011, is amended by inserting after section 2894 of such
    title, as added by section 3022, the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2894a. Complaint database
        ``(a) Database Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    a database of complaints made regarding housing units.
        ``(b) Public Availability.--The database shall be available to the
    public.
        ``(c) Inclusion of Tenant Complaints.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall permit a tenant of a housing unit to file a complaint regarding
    the housing unit for inclusion in the database.
        ``(d) Inclusion of Certain Information.--(1) Information accessible
    in the database regarding a complaint shall include the following:
            ``(A) The name of the installation for which the housing unit
        is provided.
            ``(B) The name of the landlord responsible for the housing
        unit.
            ``(C) A description of the nature of the complaint.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may not disclose personally
    identifiable information through the database.
        ``(e) Response by Landlords.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall
    include in any contract with a landlord responsible for a housing unit
    a requirement that the landlord respond in a timely manner to any
    complaints included in the database that relate to the housing unit.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall include landlord responses in the
    database.''.
        (c) Audits of Financial Viability of Privatized Military Housing
    Partnerships.--
            (1) Audits required.--The Comptroller General of the United
        States, in accordance with best audit practices, shall conduct an
        audit of the financial viability of each partnership for the
        provision of privatized military housing that the Comptroller
        General determines were impacted by extreme weather events or other
        natural disasters occurring during the 36-month period immediately
        preceding the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Required information.--The audit under paragraph (1) shall
        assess the following:
                (A) The appropriateness of existing insurance caps
            contained in contracts for privatized military housing.
                (B) The structure of the cashflow waterfall, including the
            impact of expenses relating to disaster recovery.
            (3) Submission to congress.--Not later than February 1, 2021,
        the Comptroller General shall submit to the Secretary of Defense
        and the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a report containing the results of the audit
        conducted under paragraph (1).
        (d) Additional Information in Congressional Reports on Privatized
    Military Housing.--Section 2884(c) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(7) An assessment of the condition of housing units based on
        the average age of those units and the estimated time until
        recapitalization.
            ``(8) An assessment of tenant complaints.
            ``(9) An assessment of maintenance response times and
        completion of maintenance requests.
            ``(10) An assessment of the dispute resolution process, which
        shall include a specific analysis of each denied tenant request to
        withhold rent payments and each instance in which the dispute
        resolution process resulted in a favorable outcome for the
        landlord.
            ``(11) An assessment of overall customer service for tenants.
            ``(12) A description of the results of any no-notice housing
        inspections conducted.
            ``(13) The results of any resident surveys conducted.
            ``(14) With regard to issues of lead-based paint in housing
        units, a summary of data relating to the presence of lead-based
        paint in such housing units, including the following by military
        department:
                ``(A) The total number of housing units containing lead-
            based paint.
                ``(B) A description of the reasons for the failure to
            inspect any housing unit that contains lead-based paint.
                ``(C) A description of all abatement or mitigation efforts
            completed or underway in housing units containing lead-based
            paint.
                ``(D) A certification as to whether military housing under
            the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned complies with
            requirements relating to lead-based paint, lead-based paint
            activities, and lead-based paint hazards, as described in
            section 408 of the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C.
            2688).''.
    SEC. 3017. MAINTENANCE WORK ORDER SYSTEM FOR PRIVATIZED MILITARY
    HOUSING.
        Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after section 2891c of
    such title, as added by section 3016(a), the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2892. Maintenance work order system for housing units
        ``(a) Electronic Work Order System Required.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall require that each landlord of a housing unit have an
    electronic work order system to track all maintenance requests relating
    to the housing unit.
        ``(b) Access by Department Personnel.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall require each landlord of a housing unit to provide access to the
    maintenance work order system of the landlord relating to the housing
    unit to the following persons:
            ``(1) Personnel of the housing management office at the
        installation for which the housing unit is provided.
            ``(2) Personnel of the installation and engineer command or
        center of the military department concerned.
            ``(3) Such other personnel of the Department of Defense as the
        Secretary determines necessary.''.
    SEC. 3018. ACCESS BY TENANTS OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING TO
    MAINTENANCE WORK ORDER SYSTEM.
        Section 2892 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section
    3017, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Access by Tenants.--The Secretary of Defense shall require
    each landlord of a housing unit to provide access to the maintenance
    work order system of the landlord relating to the housing unit to the
    tenant of the housing unit to permit the tenant, at a minimum, to track
    the status and progress of work orders for maintenance requests
    relating to the housing unit.''.
    SEC. 3019. ACCESS BY TENANTS TO HISTORICAL MAINTENANCE INFORMATION FOR
    PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.
        Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after section 2892, as
    added by section 3017 and amended by section 3018, the following new
    section:
    ``Sec. 2892a. Access by tenants to historical maintenance information
        ``The Secretary concerned shall require each eligible entity or
    subsequent landlord that offers for lease a housing unit to provide to
    a prospective tenant of the housing unit, before the prospective tenant
    moves into the housing unit as a tenant, all information regarding
    maintenance conducted with respect to that housing unit for the
    previous seven years. In this section, the term `maintenance' includes
    any renovations of the housing unit during such period.''.
    SEC. 3020. PROHIBITION ON REQUIREMENT TO DISCLOSE PERSONALLY
    IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION IN CERTAIN REQUESTS FOR MAINTENANCE OF
    PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after
    section 2892a of such title, as added by section 3019, the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 2892b. Prohibition on requirement to disclose personally
         identifiable information in requests for certain maintenance
        ``A landlord responsible for a housing unit may not require the
    disclosure of personally identifiable information as a part of the
    submission of a request for maintenance regarding a housing unit or
    common area when the disclosure of personally identifiable information
    is not needed to identify the location at which such maintenance will
    be performed.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The prohibition in section 2892b of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall take effect on
    the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 3021. TREATMENT OF INCENTIVE FEES FOR LANDLORDS OF PRIVATIZED
    MILITARY HOUSING FOR FAILURE TO REMEDY A HEALTH OR ENVIRONMENTAL
    HAZARD.
        Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after section 2892b of
    such title, as added by section 3020, the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2893. Treatment of incentive fees for landlords of housing units
        for failure to remedy health or environmental hazards
        ``The Secretary concerned shall not approve the payment of
    incentive fees otherwise authorized to be paid to a landlord that the
    Secretary determines has demonstrated a propensity for failing to
    remedy, or failing to remedy in a timely manner, a health or
    environmental hazard at a housing unit provided by the landlord.''.
    SEC. 3022. DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCESS FOR LANDLORD-TENANT DISPUTES
    REGARDING PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING AND REQUESTS TO WITHHOLD PAYMENTS
    DURING DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCESS.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after
    section 2893 of such title, as added by section 3021, the following new
    section:
    ``Sec. 2894. Landlord-tenant dispute resolution process and treatment
        of certain payments during process
        ``(a) Process Required; Purpose.--The Secretary concerned shall
    implement a standardized formal dispute resolution process to ensure
    the prompt and fair resolution of disputes that arise between landlords
    providing housing units and tenants residing in housing units
    concerning maintenance and repairs, damage claims, rental payments,
    move-out charges, and such other issues relating to housing units as
    the Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(b) Process Elements.--(1) The dispute resolution process shall
    include the process by which a tenant may request that certain payments
    otherwise authorized to be paid to a landlord are withheld, as provided
    in subsection (e).
        ``(2) The process shall designate the installation or regional
    commander in charge of oversight of housing units as the deciding
    authority under the dispute resolution process.
        ``(3) The Secretary concerned shall establish a standardized
    mechanism and forms by which a tenant of a housing unit may submit,
    through online or other means, a request for resolution of a landlord-
    tenant dispute through the dispute resolution process.
        ``(4) The Secretary shall ensure that, in preparing a request
    described in paragraph (3), a tenant has access to advice and
    assistance from a military housing advocate employed by the military
    department concerned or a military legal assistance attorney under
    section 1044 of this title.
        ``(5) The Secretary concerned shall minimize costs to tenants for
    participation in the dispute resolution process.
        ``(c) Resolution Process.--(1) Not later than 24 hours after
    receiving a request from a tenant for resolution of a landlord-tenant
    dispute through the dispute resolution process, the Secretary concerned
    shall--
            ``(A) notify the tenant that the request has been received;
            ``(B) transmit a copy of the request to the installation or
        regional commander (as the case may be), housing management office
        responsible for the housing unit, and the landlord of the housing
        unit; and
            ``(C) if the request includes a request to withhold payments
        under subsection (e),initiate the process under such subsection.
        ``(2) For purposes of conducting an assessment necessary to render
    a decision under the dispute resolution process, both the landlord and
    representatives of the installation housing management office may
    access the housing unit at a time and for a duration mutually agreed
    upon amongst the parties.
        ``(3) Not later than seven days after the date on which the request
    was received by the installation housing management office shall
    complete an investigation that includes a physical inspection and
    transmit the results of the investigation to the installation or
    regional commander (as the case may be).
        ``(4) Before making any decision with respect to a dispute under
    the dispute resolution process, the commander shall certify that the
    commander has solicited recommendations or information relating to the
    dispute from the following persons:
            ``(A) The chief of the installation housing management office.
            ``(B) A representative of the landlord for the housing unit.
            ``(C) The tenant submitting the request for dispute resolution.
            ``(D) A qualified judge advocate or civilian attorney who is a
        Federal employee.
            ``(E) If the dispute involves maintenance or another
        facilities-related matter, a civil engineer.
        ``(5)(A) The commander shall make a decision with respect to a
    request under the dispute resolution process not later than 30 days
    after the request was submitted.
        ``(B) The commander may take longer than such 30-day period in
    limited circumstances as determined by the Secretary of Defense, but in
    no case shall such a decision be made more than 60 days after the
    request was submitted.
        ``(6) A final decision will be transmitted to the tenant and
    landlord no later than 30 days from initial receipt by the office of
    the commander, except as provided in paragraph (5)(B).
        ``(7) The decision shall include instructions for distribution of
    any funds that were withheld under subsection (e) and such instructions
    for the landlord for further remediation as the commander considers
    necessary.
        ``(8) The decision by the commander under this subsection shall be
    final.
        ``(d) Effect of Failure to Comply With Decision.--If the landlord
    responsible for the housing unit does not remediate the issues in a
    manner consistent with the instructions contained in the decision
    rendered under subsection (c) and within a reasonable period of time,
    as provided in the decision, any amounts payable to the landlord for
    the housing unit shall be reduced by 10 percent for each period of five
    days during which the issues remain unremediated.
        ``(e) Request to Withhold Payments During Resolution Process.--(1)
    As part of the submission of a request for resolution of a landlord-
    tenant dispute through the dispute resolution process, the tenant may
    request that all or part of the payments described in paragraph (2) for
    lease of the housing unit be withheld from the landlord of the housing
    unit during the period in which--
            ``(A) the landlord has not met maintenance guidelines and
        procedures established by the Department of Defense, either through
        contract or otherwise; or
            ``(B) the housing unit is uninhabitable according to State and
        local law for the jurisdiction in which the housing unit is
        located.
        ``(2) Paragraph (1) applies to the following:
            ``(A) Any basic allowance for housing payable to the tenant
        (including for any dependents of the tenant in the tenant's
        household) under section 403 of title 37.
            ``(B) All or part of any pay of a tenant subject to allotment
        as described in section 2882(c) of this title.
        ``(3) Upon the submission of a request by a tenant under this
    subsection and under such procedures as the Secretary of Defense shall
    establish, the Defense Finance and Accounting Service or such other
    appropriate office of the Department of Defense as the Secretary shall
    specify for purposes of such procedures, shall tentatively grant the
    request and hold any amounts withheld in escrow with notice to the
    landlord until the conclusion of the dispute resolution process.
        ``(f) Disclosure of Rights.--(1) Each housing management office of
    the Department of Defense shall disclose in writing to each new tenant
    of a housing unit, upon the signing of the lease for the housing unit,
    the tenant's rights under this section and the procedures under this
    section for submitting a request for resolution of a landlord-tenant
    dispute through the dispute resolution process, including the ability
    to submit a request to withhold payments during the resolution process.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each lease entered
    into with a tenant for a housing unit clearly expresses, in a separate
    addendum, the dispute resolution procedures.
        ``(g) Rule of Construction on Use of Other Adjudicative Bodies.--
    Nothing in this section or any other provision of law shall be
    construed to prohibit a tenant of a housing unit from pursuing a claim
    against a landlord in any adjudicative body with jurisdiction over the
    housing unit or the claim.''.
        (b) Modification of Definition of Military Legal Assistance.--
    Section 1044(d)(3)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``and 1565b(a)(1)(A)'' and inserting ``1565b(a)(1)(A), and
    2894(b)(4)''.
        (c) Timing of Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    establish the dispute resolution process required under section 2894 of
    title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
        (d) Landlord Agreements.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2020, the Secretary
        of Defense shall seek agreement from all landlords to participate
        in the dispute resolution and payment-withholding processes
        required under section 2894 of title 10, United States Code, as
        added by subsection (a).
            (2) Submittal of list to congress.--Not later than March 1,
        2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
        defense committees a list of any landlords that did not agree under
        paragraph (1) to participate in the dispute resolution and payment-
        withholding processes.
            (3) Consideration of lack of agreement in future contracts.--
        The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military
        departments shall include any lack of agreement under paragraph (1)
        as past performance considered under section 2891b of title 10,
        United States Code, as added by section 3015,with respect to
        entering into or renewing any future contracts regarding privatized
        military housing.
    SEC. 3023. INVESTIGATION OF REPORTS OF REPRISALS RELATING TO PRIVATIZED
    MILITARY HOUSING AND CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION.
        Section 2890 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section
    3011, is amended by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
    subsection:
        ``(e) Investigation of Reports of Reprisals.--(1) The Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Sustainment shall investigate all reports of
    reprisal against a member of the armed forces for reporting an issue
    relating to a housing unit.
        ``(2) If the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment
    determines under paragraph (1) that landlord has retaliated against a
    member of the armed forces for reporting an issue relating to a housing
    unit, the Assistant Secretary shall--
            ``(A) provide initial notice to the Committees on Armed
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives as soon as
        practicable after making that determination; and
            ``(B) following that initial notice, provide an update to such
        committees every 30 days thereafter until such time as the
        Assistant Secretary has taken final action with respect to the
        retaliation.
        ``(3) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment shall
    carry out this subsection in coordination with the Secretary of the
    military department concerned.''.
    SEC. 3024. PROHIBITION ON USE OF NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENTS IN CONNECTION
    WITH LEASES OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.
        (a) Nondisclosure Agreements Prohibited.--Section 2890 of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by section 3011, is amended by inserting
    after subsection (e), as added by section 3023, the following new
    subsection:
        ``(f) Prohibition on Use of Nondisclosure Agreements.--(1) A tenant
    or prospective tenant of a housing unit may not be required to sign a
    nondisclosure agreement in connection with entering into, continuing,
    or terminating a lease for the housing unit. Any such agreement against
    the interests of the tenant is invalid.
        ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a nondisclosure agreement
    executed as part of the settlement of litigation.''.
        (b) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries
    of the military departments shall promulgate such regulations as may be
    necessary to give full force and effect to subsection (f) of section
    2890 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
        (c) Retroactive Application of Amendment.--Subsection (f) of
    section 2890 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection
    (a), shall apply with respect to any nondisclosure agreement covered by
    the terms of such subsection (f) regardless of the date on which the
    agreement was executed.

                    Subtitle B--Other Amendatory Provisions

    SEC. 3031. INSTALLATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS IN MILITARY FAMILY
    HOUSING.
        Section 2821 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) The Secretary concerned shall provide for the installation
    and maintenance of an appropriate number of carbon monoxide detectors
    in each unit of military family housing under the jurisdiction of the
    Secretary.''.
    SEC. 3032. AUTHORITY TO FURNISH CERTAIN SERVICES IN CONNECTION WITH USE
    OF ALTERNATIVE AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION AND IMPROVEMENT OF MILITARY
    HOUSING.
        Section 2872a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(13) Street sweeping.
            ``(14) Tree trimming and removal.''.
    SEC. 3033. TREATMENT OF BREACH OF CONTRACT FOR PRIVATIZED MILITARY
    HOUSING.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2872a the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 2872b. Treatment of breach of contract
        ``(a) Response to Material Breach.--In the case of a material
    breach of contract under this subchapter by a party to the contract,
    the Secretary concerned shall use the authorities available to the
    Secretary, including withholding amounts to be paid under the contract,
    to encourage the party to cure the breach.
        ``(b) Rescinding of Contract.--If a material breach of the contract
    is not cured in a timely manner, as determined by the Secretary
    concerned, the Secretary may--
            ``(1) rescind the contract pursuant to the terms of the
        contract; and
            ``(2) prohibit the offending party from entering into a new
        contract or undertaking expansions of other existing contracts, or
        both, with the Secretary under this subchapter.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2872a the
    following new item:

    ``2872b. Treatment of breach of contract.''.
    SEC. 3034. MODIFICATION TO REQUIREMENTS FOR WINDOW FALL PREVENTION
    DEVICES IN MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.
        (a) Fall Prevention Device Requirements.--Section 2879(a) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``that protect against
        unintentional window falls by young children and that are in
        compliance with applicable International Building Code (IBC)
        standards'' and inserting ``described in paragraph (3)'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``December 11, 2017''
            and inserting ``October 1, 2019''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``September 1, 2018''
            and inserting ``October 1, 2019''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Fall prevention device described.--A fall prevention
        device is a window screen or guard that complies with applicable
        standards in ASTM standard F2090-13 (or any successor standard).''.
        (b) Modification to Window Description.--Section 2879(c) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``24'' and inserting
    ``42''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2879(b)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
    ``paragraph (3)''.
    SEC. 3035. EXPANSION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    FOR CHILDCARE SERVICES PROVIDERS FOR DEPARTMENT CHILD DEVELOPMENT
    CENTERS TO INCLUDE DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR INSTALLATION MILITARY
    HOUSING OFFICE PERSONNEL.
        (a) In General.--Section 559 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1406; 10 U.S.C.
    1792 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``,
            and individuals to fill vacancies in installation military
            housing offices,'' after ``childcare services providers'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or for employees at
            installation military housing offices'' before the semicolon;
            and
                (C) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or for installation
            military housing office employees'' before the period;
            (2) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
        subsection (f):
        ``(f) Installation Military Housing Office Defined.--The term
    `installation military housing office' means any office whose primary
    function is performing day-to-day supervision of military housing
    covered by subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States
    Code.''.
        (b) Heading and Technical Amendments.--
            (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is amended
        to read as follows:
        ``SEC. 559. DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR
          CHILDCARE SERVICES PROVIDERS FOR DEPARTMENT CHILD DEVELOPMENT
          CENTERS AND EMPLOYEES AT INSTALLATION MILITARY HOUSING
          OFFICES.''.
            (2) Technical amendment.--Subsection (d) of such section is
        amended by striking ``Oversight and Government Reform'' and
        inserting ``Oversight and Reform''.
        (c) Use of Existing Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    use the authority in section 559 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2018 granted by the amendments made by this section
    in a manner consistent with the regulations prescribed for purposes of
    such section 559 pursuant to subsection (b) of such section 559,
    without the need to prescribe separate regulations for the use of such
    authority.
    SEC. 3036. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO MAKE PAYMENTS TO LESSORS OF
    PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.
        (a) Modification of Payment Authority.--Subsection (a) of section
    606 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1795; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Use of Funds in Connection With MHPI.--
            ``(1) Payments to lessors generally.--
                ``(A) Payment authority.--Each month beginning with the
            first month after the date of the enactment of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, each Secretary
            of a military department shall use funds, in an amount
            determined under subparagraph (B), to make payments to lessors
            of covered housing in the manner provided by this subsection,
            as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
                ``(B) Calculation of monthly payments.--For purposes of
            making payments under subparagraph (A) for a month, the
            Secretary of the military department concerned shall determine
            the amount equal to 2.5 percent of the aggregate of the amounts
            calculated under section 403(b)(3)(A)(i) of title 37, United
            States Code, for covered housing under the jurisdiction of the
            Secretary for that month.
            ``(2) Additional payments to lessors responsible for
        underfunded projects.--
                ``(A) Payment authority.--Each month beginning with the
            first month after the date of the enactment of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, each Secretary
            of a military department shall use funds, in an amount
            determined under subparagraph (B), to make additional payments
            to certain lessors responsible for underfunded MHPI housing
            projects identified pursuant to subparagraph (C) for the
            purposes of future sustainment, recapitalization, and financial
            sustainability of the projects.
                ``(B) Calculation of monthly payments.--For purposes of
            making payments under subparagraph (A) for a month, the
            Secretary of the military department concerned shall determine
            the amount equal to 2.5 percent of the aggregate of the amounts
            calculated under section 403(b)(3)(A)(i) of title 37, United
            States Code, for covered housing under the jurisdiction of the
            Secretary for that month.
                ``(C) Identification of underfunded projects.--The Chief
            Housing Officer of the Department of Defense, in conjunction
            with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall assess
            MHPI housing projects for the purpose of identifying all MHPI
            housing projects that are underfunded. Once identified, the
            Chief Housing Officer shall prioritize for payments under
            subparagraph (A) those MHPI housing projects most in need of
            funding to rectify such underfunding.
            ``(3) Alternative authority in event of lack of underfunded
        projects.--
                ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), if the
            Chief Housing Officer determines that no MHPI housing projects
            for a military department require additional funding under
            paragraph (2) for a month, the Secretary of the military
            department concerned, in consultation with the Chief Housing
            Officer, may allocate the funds otherwise available to the
            Secretary under such paragraph for that month to support
            improvements designed to enhance the quality of life of members
            of the uniformed services and their families who reside in MHPI
            housing.
                ``(B) Conditions.--Before the Secretary of a military
            department may allocate funds as authorized by subparagraph
            (A), the Chief Housing Officer shall certify to the Committees
            on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives that there are no MHPI housing projects for the
            military department require additional funding under paragraph
            (2). The certification shall include sufficient details to show
            why no projects are determined to need the additional funds.
            ``(4) Briefing required.--Not later than March 1, 2020, and
        each year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a
        briefing to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
        House of Representatives detailing the expenditure of funds under
        paragraphs (2) and (3), the MHPI housing projects receiving funds
        under such paragraphs, and any other information the Secretary
        considers relevant.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall take
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply with
    respect to months beginning after that date.
    SEC. 3037. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO DEFINITION USED TO MAKE PAYMENTS TO
    LESSORS OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.
        Paragraph (3) of section 606(d) of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
    Stat. 1796; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(3) The term `MHPI housing' means housing procured, acquired,
        constructed, or for which any phase or portion of a project
        agreement was first finalized and signed, under the alternative
        authority of subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United
        States Code (known as the Military Housing Privatization
        Initiative), on or before September 30, 2014.''.

                  Subtitle C--One-Time Reporting Requirements

    SEC. 3041. REPORT ON CIVILIAN PERSONNEL SHORTAGES FOR APPROPRIATE
    OVERSIGHT OF MANAGEMENT OF MILITARY HOUSING CONSTRUCTED OR ACQUIRED
    USING ALTERNATIVE AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION AND IMPROVEMENT OF MILITARY
    HOUSING.
        (a) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing the following:
            (1) An evaluation of the extent to which shortages in the
        number of civilian personnel performing oversight functions at
        Department of Defense housing management offices or assigned to
        housing-related functions at headquarters levels contribute to
        problems regarding the management of privatized military housing.
            (2) Recommendations to address such personnel shortages--
                (A) to eliminate problems regarding the management of
            privatized military housing;
                (B) to ensure oversight of the partner's execution of the
            housing agreement and the delivery of all requirements in
            accordance with implementing guidance provided by the
            Secretaries of the military departments;
                (C) to improve oversight of and expedite the work-order
            process; and
                (D) to facilitate a positive experience for members of the
            Armed Forces and their dependents who reside in privatized
            military housing.
        (b) Personnel Recommendations.--As part of the recommendations
    required by subsection (a)(2), the Secretary of Defense shall identify
    the following:
            (1) The number of additional personnel who are required, the
        installation and headquarter locations at which they will be
        employed, the employment positions they will fill, and the duties
        they will perform, including a breakdown of duty requirements by
        function, such as oversight, home inspectors, and maintenance.
            (2) The number of such additional personnel already hired as of
        the date on which the report is submitted and their duty locations
        and the timeline for employing the remaining required personnel
        identified under paragraph (1).
            (3) The estimated cost of employing the additional required
        personnel identified under paragraph (1).
    SEC. 3042. PLANS FOR CREATION OF COUNCILS ON PRIVATIZED MILITARY
    HOUSING.
        (a) Plans Required.--Not later than February 1, 2020, the Assistant
    Secretary of each military department shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a plan for the creation within the military
    department concerned of a council on privatized military housing for
    the purposes of maintaining adequate oversight of the military housing
    program and serving as a mechanism to identify and resolve problems
    regarding privatized military housing.
        (b) Plan Elements.--The plan for a military department shall
    include--
            (1) an implementation schedule for the creation the council on
        privatized military housing;
            (2) proposed members of the council, which shall include, at a
        minimum, the Assistant Secretary concerned and a representative
        from the installation housing offices and the civil engineering
        community; and
            (3) the planned frequency of council meetings.
    SEC. 3043. PLAN FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE JURISDICTION
    OVER OFF-BASE PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.
        (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a plan to establish jurisdiction by
    the Department of Defense for law enforcement and other specified
    purposes, concurrently with local community law enforcement, at
    locations with privatized military housing that is not located on an
    installation of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the plan
    in consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments.
    SEC. 3044. INSPECTOR GENERAL REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OVERSIGHT
    OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.
        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, and annually thereafter until 2022, the Inspector General of the
    Department of Defense shall--
            (1) conduct, at not less than three military installations, a
        review of the oversight by the Secretary of Defense of privatized
        military housing at such installations; and
            (2) make publicly available on a website of the Department a
        summary of the results of the review.
    SEC. 3045. INFORMATION ON LEGAL SERVICES PROVIDED TO MEMBERS OF THE
    ARMED FORCES HARMED BY HEALTH OR ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS AT MILITARY
    HOUSING.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the legal services that the Secretary
    may provide to members of the Armed Forces who have been harmed by a
    health or environmental hazard while living in military housing.
        (b) Availability of Information.--The Secretary of the military
    department concerned shall make the information contained in the report
    submitted under subsection (a) available to members of the Armed Forces
    at all installations of the Department of Defense in the United States.

       Subtitle D--Development of Housing Reform Standards and Processes

    SEC. 3051. UNIFORM CODE OF BASIC STANDARDS FOR PRIVATIZED MILITARY
    HOUSING AND PLAN TO CONDUCT INSPECTIONS AND ASSESSMENTS.
        (a) Uniform Code.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary
    of Defense shall establish and implement a uniform code of basic
    housing standards for safety, comfort, and habitability for privatized
    military housing, which shall meet or exceed requirements informed by a
    nationally recognized, consensus-based, model property maintenance
    code.
        (b) Inspection and Assessment Plan.--Not later than February 1,
    2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a Department of Defense plan to contract with
    qualified home inspectors to conduct a thorough inspection and
    assessment of the structural integrity and habitability of each unit of
    privatized military housing. The plan shall include the implementation
    plan for the uniform code to be established under subsection (a).
        (c) Implementation of Inspections and Assessments.--
            (1) Implementation.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the
        Secretary of the military department concerned shall commence
        conducting inspections and assessments of units of privatized
        military housing pursuant to the plan submitted under subsection
        (b) to identify issues and ensure compliance with applicable
        housing codes, including the uniform code established under
        subsection (a).
            (2) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
        report on the findings of the inspections and assessments conducted
        under paragraph (1).
        (d) Qualified Home Inspectors Described.--For purposes of this
    section, a qualified home inspector must possess the appropriate
    credentials for the work the inspector will perform, as defined by the
    respective State in which the work will be performed. A qualified home
    inspector may not be an employee or in a fiduciary relationship with--
            (1) the Federal Government; or
            (2) an individual or entity who owns or manages privatized
        military housing.
    SEC. 3052. TOOL FOR ASSESSMENT OF HAZARDS IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    HOUSING.
        (a) Hazard Assessment Tool.--
            (1) Development required.--Not later than 180 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
        develop an assessment tool, such as a rating system or similar
        mechanism, to identify and measure health and safety hazards in
        housing under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense
        (including privatized military housing).
            (2) Components.--The assessment tool shall provide for the
        identification and measurement of the following hazards:
                (A) Physiological hazards, including dampness and mold
            growth, lead-based paint, asbestos and manmade fibers,
            radiation, biocides, carbon monoxide, and volatile organic
            compounds.
                (B) Psychological hazards, including ease of access by
            unlawful intruders, and lighting issues.
                (C) Infection hazards.
                (D) Safety hazards.
            (3) Public forums.--In developing the assessment tool, the
        Secretary of Defense shall provide for multiple public forums at
        which the Secretary may receive input with respect to such
        assessment tool from occupants of housing under the jurisdiction of
        the Department of Defense (including privatized military housing).
            (4) Report.--Not later than 210 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a report on the assessment tool.
        (b) Hazard Assessments.--
            (1) Assessments required.--Not later than one year after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, using
        the assessment tool developed under subsection (a)(1), shall
        complete a hazard assessment for each housing facility under the
        jurisdiction of the Department of Defense (including privatized
        military housing).
            (2) Tenant information.--As soon as practicable after the
        completion of the hazard assessment conducted for a housing
        facility under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall
        provide to each individual who leases or is assigned to a housing
        unit in the facility a summary of the results of the assessment.
    SEC. 3053. PROCESS TO IDENTIFY AND ADDRESS ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH HAZARDS
    IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HOUSING.
        (a) Process Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop a
    process to identify, record, and resolve environmental health hazards
    in housing under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense
    (including privatized housing) in a timely manner.
        (b) Elements of Process.--The process developed under subsection
    (a) shall provide for the following with respect to each identified
    environmental health hazard:
            (1) Categorization of the hazard.
            (2) Identification of health risks posed by the hazard.
            (3) Identification of the number of housing occupants
        potentially affected by the hazard.
            (4) Recording and maintenance of information regarding the
        hazard.
            (5) Resolution of the hazard, which shall include--
                (A) the performance by the Secretary of Defense (or in the
            case of privatized housing, the landlord) of hazard remediation
            activities at the affected facility; and
                (B) follow-up by the Secretary of Defense to collect
            information on medical care related to the hazard sought or
            received by individuals affected by the hazard.
        (c) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure
    coordination between military treatment facilities, appropriate public
    health officials, and housing managers at military installations with
    respect to the development and implementation of the process required
    by subsection (a).
        (d) Report.--Not later than 210 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the process required by subsection (a).
    SEC. 3054. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY ON LEAD-BASED PAINT TESTING ON
    MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Access and Testing Policy.--Not later than February 1, 2020,
    the Secretary of Defense shall establish a policy under which the
    Secretary of the military department concerned may permit a qualified
    individual to access a military installation for the purpose of
    conducting testing for the presence of lead-based paint on the
    installation.
        (b) Transmission of Results.--
            (1) Installations inside the united states.--In the case of
        military installations located inside the United States, the
        results of any testing for lead-based paint on a military
        installation shall be transmitted the following:
                (A) The civil engineer of the installation.
                (B) The housing management office of the installation.
                (C) The public health organization on the installation.
                (D) The major subordinate command of the Armed Force with
            jurisdiction over the installation.
                (E) If required by law, any relevant Federal, State, and
            local agencies.
            (2) Installations outside the united states.--In the case of
        military installations located outside the United States, the
        results of any testing for lead-based paint on a military
        installation shall be transmitted to the civil engineer or
        commander of the installation who shall transmit those results to
        the major subordinate command of the Armed Force with jurisdiction
        over the installation.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``United States'' has the meaning given that term
        in section 101(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``qualified individual'' means an individual who
        is certified by the Environmental Protection Agency or by a State
        as--
                (A) a lead-based paint inspector; or
                (B) a lead-based paint risk assessor.
    SEC. 3055. STANDARD FOR MINIMUM CREDENTIALS FOR HEALTH AND
    ENVIRONMENTAL INSPECTORS OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.
        (a) Development and Submission of Standard.--Not later than
    February 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that contains a standard for
    minimum credentials to be used throughout the Department of Defense for
    all inspectors of health and environmental hazards at privatized
    military housing, including inspectors contracted by the Department.
        (b) Inclusion of Categories for Specific Environmental Hazards.--
    The standard submitted under subsection (a) shall include categories
    for specific environmental hazards such as lead, mold, and radon.
    SEC. 3056. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO MOVE-IN, MOVE-OUT, AND MAINTENANCE
    OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.
        (a) Move-in and Move-out Checklist.--
            (1) Checklist required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop
        a uniform move-in and move-out checklist for use by landlords
        providing privatized military housing and by tenants of such
        housing.
            (2) Required move-in element.--A tenant who will occupy a unit
        of privatized military housing is entitled to be present for an
        inspection of the housing unit before accepting occupancy of the
        housing unit to ensure that the unit is habitable and that
        facilities and common areas of the building are in good repair.
            (3) Required move-out element.--A tenant of a unit of
        privatized military housing is entitled to be present for the move-
        out inspection of the housing unit and must be given sufficient
        time to address any concerns related to the tenant's occupancy of
        the housing unit.
        (b) Maintenance Checklist.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) develop a uniform checklist to be used by housing
        management offices to validate the completion of all maintenance
        work related to health and safety issues at privatized military
        housing; and
            (2) require that all maintenance issues and work orders related
        to health and safety issues at privatized military housing be
        reported to the commander of the installation for which the housing
        is provided.
        (c) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out this
    section in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
    departments.
        (d) Deadline.--The uniform checklists required by this section
    shall be completed not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 3057. STANDARDIZED DOCUMENTATION, TEMPLATES, AND FORMS FOR
    PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.
        (a) Development Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop
        standardized documentation, templates, and forms for use throughout
        the Department of Defense with respect to privatized military
        housing. In developing such documentation, templates, and forms,
        the Secretary shall ensure that, to the maximum extent practicable,
        the documentation, templates, and forms do not conflict with
        applicable State and local housing regulations.
            (2) Initial guidance.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue
        guidance for the development of the following:
                (A) Policies and standard operating procedures of the
            Department for privatized military housing.
                (B) A universal lease agreement for privatized military
            housing that includes--
                    (i) the documents developed pursuant to section 2890 of
                title 10, United States Code, as added by section 3011,
                entitled Military Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant
                Bill of Rights and Military Housing Privatization
                Initiative Tenant Responsibilities; and
                    (ii) any lease addendum required by the law of the
                State in which the unit of privatized military housing is
                located.
            (3) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
        this subsection in consultation with the Secretaries of the
        military departments.
        (b) Military Department Plans.--Not later than February 1, 2020,
    the Secretary of each military department shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a plan for the implementation of this
    section by that military department.
    SEC. 3058. SATISFACTION SURVEY FOR TENANTS OF MILITARY HOUSING.
        (a) Survey Required.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary
    of Defense shall require that each installation of the Department of
    Defense use the same satisfaction survey for tenants of military
    housing, including privatized military housing.
        (b) Form of Survey.--The satisfaction survey required by subsection
    (a) shall be an electronic survey with embedded privacy and security
    mechanisms.
        (c) Privacy and Security Mechanisms.--The privacy and security
    mechanisms used in the satisfaction survey required by subsection (a)--
            (1) may include a code unique to the tenant to be surveyed that
        is sent to the cell phone number of the tenant and required to be
        entered to access the survey; and
            (2) in the case of privatized military housing, shall ensure
        the survey is not shared with the landlord providing the privatized
        military housing until the survey is reviewed and the results are
        tallied by Department of Defense personnel.

                    Subtitle E--Other Housing Reform Matters

    SEC. 3061. RADON TESTING OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.
        (a) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    identifying the installations of the Department of Defense that have
    privatized military housing that should be monitored for levels of
    radon at or above the action level.
        (b) Testing Procedures and Standards.--The Secretaries of the
    military departments shall ensure that landlords providing privatized
    military housing at installations identified under subsection (a)
    establish testing procedures that are consistent with then current
    national consensus standards and are in compliance with applicable
    Federal, State, and local radon regulations in order to ensure radon
    levels are below recommended levels established by the Environmental
    Protection Agency, whether through--
            (1) regular testing of privatized military housing by persons
        who possess certification pursuant to the proficiency program
        operated under section 305(a)(2) of the Toxic Substances Control
        Act (15 U.S.C. 2665(a)(2)); or
            (2) the installation of monitoring equipment in privatized
        military housing.
        (c) Notification Regarding Need for Mitigation.--If, as a result of
    testing described in subsection (b), a unit of privatized military
    housing needs radon mitigation to ensure radon levels are below
    recommended levels, the landlord providing the housing unit shall
    submit to the Secretary of the military department concerned, not later
    than seven days after the determination of the need for radon
    mitigation, the mitigation plan for the housing unit.
    SEC. 3062. MITIGATION OF RISKS POSED BY CERTAIN ITEMS IN MILITARY
    FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.
        (a) Anchoring of Items by Residents.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall allow a resident of a military family housing unit to anchor any
    furniture, television, or large appliance to the wall of the unit for
    purposes of preventing such item from tipping over without incurring a
    penalty or obligation to repair the wall upon vacating the unit.
        (b) Anchoring of Items for All Units.--
            (1) Existing units.--Not later than one year after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure
        that all freestanding chests, door chests, armoires, dressers,
        entertainment centers, bookcases taller than 27 inches,
        televisions, and large appliances provided by the Department of
        Defense are securely anchored in each furnished military family
        housing unit under the jurisdiction of the Department as of the
        date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) New units.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that all
        freestanding chests, door chests, armoires, dressers, entertainment
        centers, bookcases taller than 27 inches, televisions, and large
        appliances provided by the Department of Defense are securely
        anchored in each furnished military family housing unit made
        available after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 3063. SUSPENSION OF RESIDENT ENERGY CONSERVATION PROGRAM AND
    RELATED PROGRAMS FOR PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.
        (a) Suspension Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall suspend
    the initiative of the Department of Defense known as the Resident
    Energy Conservation Program and instruct the Secretary of each military
    department to suspend any program carried out by such Secretary that
    measures the energy usage for individual units of privatized military
    housing on installations of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Term of Suspension.--Subject to subsection (c), the suspension
    required by subsection (a) shall remain in effect for an installation
    of the Department of Defense until the Secretary of Defense certifies
    to the congressional defense committees that 100 percent of the
    privatized military housing on the installation is individually metered
    to each respective unit of privatized military housing on the
    installation military housing unit and the meter accurately measures
    the energy usage of the unit.
        (c) Termination.--If the Secretary of Defense is unable to make the
    certification required by subsection (b) for an installation of the
    Department of Defense before the end of the two-year period beginning
    on the date of the enactment of this Act, each program suspended
    pursuant to subsection (a) at that installation shall terminate at the
    end of such period.
    SEC. 3064. DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY PILOT PROGRAM TO BUILD AND MONITOR
    USE OF SINGLE FAMILY HOMES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army shall carry out a pilot
    program to build and monitor the use of not fewer than five single
    family homes for members of the Army and their families.
        (b) Location.--The Secretary of the Army shall carry out the pilot
    program at no less than two installations of the Army located in
    different climate regions of the United States as determined by the
    Secretary.
        (c) Design.--In building homes under the pilot program, the
    Secretary of the Army shall use the All-American Abode design from the
    suburban single-family division design by the United States Military
    Academy.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

           TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

            Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

        Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 3111. Personnel matters at National Nuclear Security
              Administration.
    Sec. 3112. Estimation of costs of meeting defense environmental cleanup
              milestones required by consent orders.
    Sec. 3113. Office of Cost Estimating and Program Evaluation.
    Sec. 3114. Clarification of certain Stockpile Responsiveness Program
              objectives.
    Sec. 3115. Elimination of limitation on availability of funds relating
              to submission of annual reports on unfunded priorities.
    Sec. 3116. Modification to certain requirements relating to plutonium
              pit production capacity.
    Sec. 3117. Annual certification of shipments to Waste Isolation Pilot
              Plant.
    Sec. 3118. Extension and modification of pilot program on unavailability
              for overhead costs of amounts specified for laboratory-
              directed research and development.
    Sec. 3119. Modification to limitation on availability of funds for
              acceleration of nuclear weapons dismantlement.
    Sec. 3120. Implementation of common financial reporting system for
              nuclear security enterprise.
    Sec. 3121. Limitation relating to reclassification of high-level waste.
    Sec. 3122. National Laboratory Jobs ACCESS Program.

                      Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 3131. Civil penalties for violations of certain whistleblower
              protections.
    Sec. 3132. Repeal of assessments of adequacy of budget requests relating
              to nuclear weapons stockpile.
    Sec. 3133. Repeal of requirement for review relating to enhanced
              procurement authority.
    Sec. 3134. Improvements to Energy Employees Occupational Illness
              Compensation Program Act of 2000.
    Sec. 3135. Replacement of W78 warhead.
    Sec. 3136. Independent review of capabilities for detection,
              verification, and monitoring of nuclear weapons and fissile
              material.
    Sec. 3137. Assessment of high energy density physics.
    Sec. 3138. Determination of effect of treaty obligations with respect to
              producing tritium.
    Sec. 3139. Technical corrections to National Nuclear Security
              Administration Act and Atomic Energy Defense Act.

          TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS
           Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2020 for
    the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in
    carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section
    4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National
    Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
            Project 20-D-931, KL Fuel Development Laboratory, Knolls Atomic
        Power Laboratory, Schenectady, New York, $23,700,000.
            General Purpose Project, PF-4 Power and Communications Systems
        Upgrade, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico,
        $16,000,000.
    SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2020 for
    defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as
    specified in the funding table in section 4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup
    activities, the following new plant projects:
            Project 20-D-401, Saltstone Disposal Units numbers 10, 11, and
        12, Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, $1,000,000.
            Project 20-D-402, Advanced Manufacturing Collaborative,
        Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, $50,000,000.
            Project 20-U-401, On-Site Waste Disposal Facility (Cell Lines 2
        and 3), Portsmouth Site, Pike County, Ohio, $10,000,000.
    SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2020 for other defense activities in carrying
    out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.
    SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2020 for nuclear energy as specified in the
    funding table in section 4701.

       Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 3111. PERSONNEL MATTERS AT NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY
    ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) Personnel Levels of the Office of the Administrator for Nuclear
    Security.--
            (1) Personnel levels.--
                (A) Increase.--Subsection (a) of section 3241A of the
            National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2441a)
            is amended by striking ``1,690'' both places it appears and
            inserting ``1,890''.
                (B) Technical amendments.--Such subsection is further
            amended--
                    (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``By October 1, 2015,
                the'' and inserting ``The''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``2016'' and
                inserting ``2020''.
            (2) Reports on service support contracts.--Subsection (f) of
        such section is amended--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``as
            of the date of the report'' and inserting ``for the most recent
            fiscal year for which data are available''; and
                (B) by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the following
            new paragraphs:
            ``(5) With respect to each contract identified under paragraph
        (2)--
                ``(A) identification of each appropriations account that
            supports the contract; and
                ``(B) the amount obligated under the contract during the
            fiscal year, listed by each such account.
            ``(6) With respect to each appropriations account identified
        under paragraph (5)(A), the total amount obligated for contracts
        identified under paragraph (2).''.
        (b) Increase in Contracting, Program Management, Scientific,
    Engineering, and Technical Positions.--Section 3241 of the National
    Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2441) is amended in the
    first sentence by striking ``600'' and inserting ``800''.
    SEC. 3112. ESTIMATION OF COSTS OF MEETING DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP
    MILESTONES REQUIRED BY CONSENT ORDERS.
        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLIV of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2581 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
    the following new section:
    ``SEC. 4409. ESTIMATION OF COSTS OF MEETING DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL
    CLEANUP MILESTONES REQUIRED BY CONSENT ORDERS.
        ``The Secretary of Energy shall include in the budget justification
    materials submitted to Congress in support of the Department of Energy
    budget for each fiscal year (as submitted with the budget of the
    President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) a
    report on the cost, for that fiscal year and the four fiscal years
    following that fiscal year, of meeting milestones required by a consent
    order at each defense nuclear facility at which defense environmental
    cleanup activities are occurring. The report shall include, for each
    such facility--
            ``(1) a specification of the cost of meeting such milestones
        during that fiscal year; and
            ``(2) an estimate of the cost of meeting such milestones during
        the four fiscal years following that fiscal year.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 4408 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4409. Estimation of costs of meeting defense environmental
              cleanup milestones required by consent orders.''.
    SEC. 3113. OFFICE OF COST ESTIMATING AND PROGRAM EVALUATION.
        (a) Reporting.--Section 3221(b)(1) of the National Nuclear Security
    Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2411(b)(1)) is amended by adding at the
    end the following new sentence: ``The Director shall report directly to
    the Administrator.''.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the plan
    of the Administrator to fully staff the Office of Cost Estimating and
    Program Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security Administration
    pursuant to section 3221(f) of the National Nuclear Security
    Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2411(f)).
    SEC. 3114. CLARIFICATION OF CERTAIN STOCKPILE RESPONSIVENESS PROGRAM
    OBJECTIVES.
        Section 4220(c) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2538b(c)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``capabilities required,
        including prototypes'' and inserting ``capabilities as required,
        such as through the use of prototypes''; and
            (2) in paragraph (6)--
                (A) by striking ``in consultation with the Director of
            National Intelligence'' and inserting ``in coordination with
            the Director of National Intelligence''; and
                (B) by inserting ``if needed to meet intelligence
            requirements'' after ``foreign countries''.
    SEC. 3115. ELIMINATION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING
    TO SUBMISSION OF ANNUAL REPORTS ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES.
        Section 4716 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2756) is
    amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following new
        subsection:
        ``(a) Annual Report or Certification.--Not later than 10 days after
    the date on which the budget of the President for a fiscal year is
    submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United
    States Code, the Administrator shall submit to the Secretary of Energy
    and the congressional defense committees either--
            ``(1) a report on the unfunded priorities of the
        Administration; or
            ``(2) if the Administrator determines that there are no
        unfunded priorities to include in such a report, a certification
        and explanation by the Administrator, without delegation, of the
        determination.'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``report required by
        subsection (a)'' both places it appears and inserting ``report
        under subsection (a)(1)'';
            (3) by striking subsection (c); and
            (4) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).
    SEC. 3116. MODIFICATION TO CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO PLUTONIUM
    PIT PRODUCTION CAPACITY.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) rebuilding a robust plutonium pit production infrastructure
        with a capacity of up to 80 pits per year is critical to
        maintaining the viability of the nuclear weapons stockpile;
            (2) that effort will require cooperation from experts across
        the nuclear security enterprise; and
            (3) any further delay to achieving a plutonium sustainment
        capability to support the planned stockpile life extension programs
        will result in an unacceptable capability gap to our deterrent
        posture.
        (b) Modification to Requirements.--Section 4219 of the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (5) and inserting
        the following:
            ``(5) during 2030, produces not less than 80 war reserve
        plutonium pits.'';
            (2) by striking subsection (b);
            (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (b)
        and (c), respectively;
            (4) in subsection (b), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
        striking ``2027 (or, if the authority under subsection (b) is
        exercised, 2029)'' and inserting ``2030''; and
            (5) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
        striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''.
    SEC. 3117. ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF SHIPMENTS TO WASTE ISOLATION PILOT
    PLANT.
        Section 3115(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2759), as amended by
    section 3137(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2303), is
    further amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
    ``three-year period'' and inserting ``10-year period''.
    SEC. 3118. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON
    UNAVAILABILITY FOR OVERHEAD COSTS OF AMOUNTS SPECIFIED FOR LABORATORY-
    DIRECTED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
        Section 3119 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 50 U.S.C. 2791 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``three'' and inserting
        ``four''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                (A) by striking ``Before the termination under subsection
            (c)(2) of the pilot program required by subsection (a)'' and
            inserting ``Not later than February 15, 2020''; and
                (B) by inserting before the end period the following: ``,
            including effects on laboratory-directed research and
            development and other programs''.
    SEC. 3119. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
    ACCELERATION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS DISMANTLEMENT.
        Subsection (a) of section 3125 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat.
    2766), as amended by section 3117 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1890), is
    amended by striking ``$56,000,000'' and inserting ``$87,000,000''.
    SEC. 3120. IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMON FINANCIAL REPORTING SYSTEM FOR
    NUCLEAR SECURITY ENTERPRISE.
        Not more than 90 percent of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by section 3101 for the National Nuclear Security Administration for
    fiscal year 2020 for Federal salaries and expenses and available for
    travel and transportation may be obligated or expended before the date
    on which the Administrator for Nuclear Security completes
    implementation of the common financial reporting system for the nuclear
    security enterprise as required by section 3113(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 50
    U.S.C. 2512 note).
    SEC. 3121. LIMITATION RELATING TO RECLASSIFICATION OF HIGH-LEVEL WASTE.
        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of
    Energy may be obligated or expended by the Secretary of Energy to apply
    the interpretation of high-level radioactive waste described in the
    notice published by the Secretary titled ``Supplemental Notice
    Concerning U.S. Department of Energy Interpretation of High-Level
    Radioactive Waste'' (84 Fed. Reg. 26835), or successor notice, with
    respect to such waste located in the State of Washington.
    SEC. 3122. NATIONAL LABORATORY JOBS ACCESS PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--On or after the date that is 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary may establish a
    program, to be known as the ``Department of Energy National Lab Jobs
    ACCESS Program'', under which the Secretary may award, on a competitive
    basis, 5-year grants to eligible entities described in subsection (c)
    for the Federal share of the costs of pre-apprenticeship programs and
    apprenticeship programs described in subsection (b).
        (b) Pre-apprenticeship and Apprenticeship Programs Described.--A
    pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program described in this
    subsection is a pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program
    that--
            (1) leads to recognized postsecondary credentials for secondary
        school and postsecondary students;
            (2) is focused on skills and qualifications needed, as
        determined by the Secretary in consultation with the directors of
        the National Laboratories, to meet the immediate and ongoing needs
        of traditional and emerging technician positions (including
        machinists and cybersecurity technicians) at the National
        Laboratories and covered facilities of the National Nuclear
        Security Administration;
            (3) is established in consultation with a National Laboratory
        or covered facility of the National Nuclear Security
        Administration;
            (4) is registered with and approved by the Secretary of Labor
        or a State apprenticeship agency; and
            (5) ensures that participants in the pre-apprenticeship program
        or apprenticeship program do not displace paid employees.
        (c) Eligible Entities Described.--An eligible entity described in
    this subsection is a workforce intermediary or an eligible sponsor of a
    pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program that--
            (1) demonstrates experience in implementing and providing
        career planning and career pathways toward pre-apprenticeship
        programs or apprenticeship programs;
            (2)(A) has a relationship with a National Laboratory or covered
        facility of the National Nuclear Security Administration;
            (B) has knowledge of the technician workforce needs of the
        laboratory or facility and the associated security requirements of
        the laboratory or facility; and
            (C) is eligible to enter into an agreement with the laboratory
        or facility that would be paid for in part or entirely from grant
        funds received under this section;
            (3) demonstrates the ability to recruit and support individuals
        who plan to work in relevant technician positions upon the
        successful completion of the pre-apprenticeship program or
        apprenticeship program;
            (4) provides students who complete the pre-apprenticeship
        program or apprenticeship program with, or prepares such students
        for obtaining, a recognized postsecondary credential;
            (5) uses related instruction that is specifically aligned with
        the needs of the laboratory or facility and utilizes workplace
        learning advisors and on-the-job training to the greatest extent
        possible; and
            (6) demonstrates successful outcomes connecting graduates of
        the pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program to careers
        relevant to the program.
        (d) Applications.--If the Secretary establishes the program
    described in subsection (a), an eligible entity described in subsection
    (c) seeking a grant under the program shall submit to the Secretary an
    application at such time, in such manner, and containing such
    information as the Secretary may require.
        (e) Priority.--In selecting eligible entities described in
    subsection (c) to receive grants under this section, the Secretary may
    prioritize an eligible entity that--
            (1) is a member of an industry or sector partnership;
            (2) provides related instruction for a pre-apprenticeship
        program or apprenticeship program through--
                (A) a local educational agency, a secondary school, a
            provider of adult education, an area career and technical
            education school, or an institution of higher education (such
            as a community college) that includes basic science,
            technology, and mathematics education in the related
            instruction; or
                (B) an apprenticeship program that was registered with the
            Department of Labor or a State apprenticeship agency before the
            date on which the eligible entity applies for the grant under
            subsection (d);
            (3) works with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
        Veterans Affairs, or veterans organizations to transition members
        of the Armed Forces and veterans to pre-apprenticeship programs or
        apprenticeship programs in a relevant sector;
            (4) plans to use the grant to carry out the pre-apprenticeship
        program or apprenticeship program with an entity that receives
        State funding or is operated by a State agency; and
            (5) plans to use the grant to carry out the pre-apprenticeship
        program or apprenticeship program for--
                (A) young adults ages 16 to 29, inclusive; or
                (B) individuals with barriers to employment.
        (f) Additional Consideration.--In making grants under this section,
    the Secretary may consider regional diversity.
        (g) Limitation on Applications.--An eligible entity described in
    subsection (c) may not submit, either individually or as part of a
    joint application, more than one application for a grant under this
    section during any one fiscal year.
        (h) Limitations on Amount of Grant.--The amount of a grant provided
    under this section may not, for any 24-month period of the 5-year grant
    period, exceed $500,000.
        (i) Non-Federal Share.--The non-Federal share of the cost of a pre-
    apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program carried out using a
    grant under this section shall be not less than 25 percent of the total
    cost of the program.
        (j) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary may provide technical
    assistance to eligible entities described in subsection (c) to leverage
    the existing job training and education programs of the Department of
    Labor and other relevant programs at appropriate Federal agencies.
        (k) Report.--
            (1) In general.--If the Secretary establishes the program
        described in subsection (a), not less than once every 2 years
        thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to Congress, and make
        publicly available on the website of the Department of Energy, a
        report on the program, including--
                (A) a description of--
                    (i) any entity that receives a grant under this
                section;
                    (ii) any activity carried out using a grant under this
                section; and
                    (iii) best practices used to leverage the investment of
                the Federal Government under this section; and
                (B) an assessment of the results achieved by the program,
            including the rate of employment for participants after
            completing a pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship
            program carried out using a grant under this section.
            (2) Performance reports.--Not later than one year after the
        establishment of a pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship
        program using a grant awarded under this section, and annually
        thereafter, the entity carrying out the program shall submit to the
        Secretary and the Secretary of Labor a report on the effectiveness
        of the program based on the accountability measures described in
        clauses (i) and (ii) of section 116(b)(2)(A) of the Workforce
        Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3141(b)(2)(A)).
        (l) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) ESEA terms.--The terms ``local educational agency'' and
        ``secondary school'' have the meanings given the terms in section
        8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
        U.S.C. 7801).
            (2) WIOA terms.--The terms ``career planning'', ``community-
        based organization'', ``customized training'', ``economic
        development agency'', ``individual with a barrier to employment'',
        ``industry or sector partnership'', ``on-the-job training'',
        ``recognized postsecondary credential'', and ``workplace learning
        advisor'' have the meanings given such terms in section 3 of the
        Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).
            (3) Apprenticeship program.--The term ``apprenticeship
        program'' means a program registered under the Act of August 16,
        1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act''; 50
        Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.).
            (4) Area career and technical education school.--The term
        ``area career and technical education school'' has the meaning
        given the term in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and
        Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302).
            (5) Community college.--The term ``community college'' has the
        meaning given the term ``junior or community college'' in section
        312(f) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1058(f)).
            (6) Covered facility of the national nuclear security
        administration.--The term ``covered facility of the National
        Nuclear Security Administration'' means a national security
        laboratory or a nuclear weapons production facility as such terms
        are defined in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50
        U.S.C. 2501).
            (7) Eligible sponsor.--The term ``eligible sponsor'' means a
        public organization or nonprofit organization that--
                (A) with respect to an apprenticeship program, administers
            the program through a partnership that may include--
                    (i) an industry or sector partnership;
                    (ii) an employer or industry association;
                    (iii) a labor-management organization;
                    (iv) a local workforce development board or State
                workforce development board;
                    (v) a 2- or 4-year institution of higher education that
                offers an educational program leading to an associate's or
                bachelor's degree in conjunction with a certificate of
                completion of apprenticeship;
                    (vi) the Armed Forces (including the National Guard and
                Reserves);
                    (vii) a community-based organization; or
                    (viii) an economic development agency; and
                (B) with respect to a pre-apprenticeship program, is a
            local educational agency, a secondary school, an area career
            and technical education school, a provider of adult education,
            a State workforce development board, a local workforce
            development board, or a community-based organization, that
            administers the program with any required coordination and
            necessary approvals from the Secretary of Labor or a State
            department of labor.
            (8) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of
        higher education'' has the meaning given the term in section 101 of
        the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (9) Local workforce development board.--The term ``local
        workforce development board'' has the meaning given the term
        ``local board'' in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and
        Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).
            (10) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory'' has
        the meaning given the term in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act of
        2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
            (11) Nonprofit organization.--The term ``nonprofit
        organization'' means an organization that is described in section
        501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax
        under section 501(a) of such Code.
            (12) Pre-apprenticeship program.--The term ``pre-apprenticeship
        program'' means a program--
                (A) designed to prepare individuals to enter and succeed in
            an apprenticeship program; and
                (B) that has a documented partnership with at least one, if
            not more, apprenticeship programs.
            (13) Provider of adult education.--The term ``provider of adult
        education'' has the meaning given the term ``eligible provider'' in
        section 203 of the Adult Education and Family Literacy Act (29
        U.S.C. 3272).
            (14) Related instruction.--The term ``related instruction''
        means an organized and systematic form of instruction designed to
        provide an individual in a pre-apprenticeship program or
        apprenticeship program with the knowledge of the technical subjects
        related to the intended occupation of the individual after
        completion of the program.
            (15) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        Energy, in consultation with the Secretary of Labor, except as
        otherwise specified in this section.
            (16) Sponsor.--The term ``sponsor'' means any person,
        association, committee, or organization operating a pre-
        apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program and in whose name
        the program is (or is to be) registered or approved.
            (17) State apprenticeship agency.--The term ``State
        apprenticeship agency'' has the meaning given that term in section
        29.2 of title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (or any corresponding
        similar regulation or ruling).
            (18) State workforce development board.--The term ``State
        workforce development board'' has the meaning given the term
        ``State board'' in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and
        Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).
            (19) Workforce intermediary.--The term ``workforce
        intermediary''--
                (A) means a nonprofit organization that--
                    (i) proactively addresses workforce needs using a dual
                customer approach, which considers the needs of both
                employees and employers; and
                    (ii) has partnered with a sponsor of a pre-
                apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program or is a
                sponsor of a pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship
                program; and
                (B) may include a community organization, an employer
            organization, a community college, a temporary staffing agency,
            a State workforce development board, a local workforce
            development board, or a labor or labor-management organization.

                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 3131. CIVIL PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS OF CERTAIN WHISTLEBLOWER
    PROTECTIONS.
        Section 234A of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2282a) is
    amended--
            (1) in the heading, by inserting ``and whistleblower'' after
        ``safety'';
            (2) in subsection a.--
                (A) by inserting ``, or who violates any applicable law,
            rule, regulation, or order related to nuclear safety
            whistleblower protections,'' before ``shall be subject to a
            civil penalty''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The
            Secretary of Energy may carry out this section with respect to
            the National Nuclear Security Administration by acting through
            the Administrator for Nuclear Security.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``e. In this section, the term `nuclear safety whistleblower
    protections' means the protections for employees of contractors or
    subcontractors from reprisals pursuant to section 4712 of title 41,
    United States Code, section 211 of the Energy Reorganization Act of
    1974 (42 U.S.C. 5851), or other provisions of Federal law (including
    rules, regulations, or orders) affording such protections, with respect
    to disclosures or other activities covered by such protections that
    relate to nuclear safety.''.
    SEC. 3132. REPEAL OF ASSESSMENTS OF ADEQUACY OF BUDGET REQUESTS
    RELATING TO NUCLEAR WEAPONS STOCKPILE.
        (a) In General.--Section 3255 of the National Nuclear Security
    Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2455) is repealed.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the National
    Nuclear Security Administration Act is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 3255.
    SEC. 3133. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR REVIEW RELATING TO ENHANCED
    PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY.
        Section 4806 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2786) is
    amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (e); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections (e)
        and (f), respectively.
    SEC. 3134. IMPROVEMENTS TO ENERGY EMPLOYEES OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESS
    COMPENSATION PROGRAM ACT OF 2000.
        (a) Office of Ombudsman.--Section 3686 of the Energy Employees
    Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7385s-
    15) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs
            (3) and (4), respectively; and
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph:
            ``(2) To provide guidance and assistance to claimants.''; and
            (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``2019'' and inserting
        ``2020''.
        (b) Advisory Board on Toxic Substances and Worker Health.--Section
    3687 of the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program
    Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7385s-16) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
                (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and
            inserting a semicolon;
                (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``; and'' and
            inserting a semicolon; and
                (C) by adding after subparagraph (D) the following:
                ``(E) the claims adjudication process generally, including
            review of procedure manual changes prior to incorporation into
            the manual and claims for medical benefits; and
                ``(F) such other matters as the Secretary considers
            appropriate; and'';
            (2) in subsection (g)--
                (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Energy shall'' and
            inserting ``The Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of Labor
            shall each''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The
            Secretary of Labor shall make available to the Board the
            program's medical director, toxicologist, industrial hygienist
            and program's support contractors as requested by the Board.'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections (i)
        and (j), respectively; and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (g) the following:
        ``(h) Response to Recommendations.--Not later than 60 days after
    submission to the Secretary of Labor of the Board's recommendations,
    the Secretary shall respond to the Board in writing, and post on the
    public internet website of the Department of Labor, a response to the
    recommendations that--
            ``(1) includes a statement of whether the Secretary accepts or
        rejects the Board's recommendations;
            ``(2) if the Secretary accepts the Board's recommendations,
        describes the timeline for when those recommendations will be
        implemented; and
            ``(3) if the Secretary does not accept the recommendations,
        describes the reasons the Secretary does not agree and provides all
        scientific research to the Board supporting that decision.''.
    SEC. 3135. REPLACEMENT OF W78 WARHEAD.
        (a) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 210 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
        replacing the W78 warhead.
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A discussion of the alternatives considered with
            respect to replacing the W78 warhead, including--
                    (i) a description of the technical risks, schedule, and
                costs for each alternative to replacing the W78 warhead;
                and
                    (ii) a description of any changes since January 15,
                2014, to the requirements for such alternatives.
                (B) A review of the matters under subparagraph (A) by the
            Director for Cost Estimating and Program Evaluation of the
            National Nuclear Security Administration.
        (b) Independent Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Administrator shall seek to enter into an
        arrangement with the private scientific advisory group known as
        JASON to conduct a study of the plan of the Administrator to
        replace the W78 warhead. Such study shall include--
                (A) an assessment of the risks to certification; and
                (B) the need for planned upgrades to such warhead.
            (2) Submission.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees the study under paragraph (1),
        without change.
    SEC. 3136. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF CAPABILITIES FOR DETECTION,
    VERIFICATION, AND MONITORING OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND FISSILE MATERIAL.
        (a) Plan.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Energy, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall seek to enter into a contract with the
    National Academy of Sciences to conduct an independent review and
    assessment of United States capabilities for detection, verification,
    and monitoring of nuclear weapons and fissile material.
        (b) Elements.--The review and assessment required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
            (1) An evaluation of the current national research enterprise
        for detection, verification, and monitoring of nuclear weapons and
        fissile material.
            (2) Integration of roles, responsibilities, and planning for
        such detection, verification, and monitoring within the Federal
        Government.
            (3) Opportunities to leverage the national research enterprise
        to further prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons and fissile
        material, including with respect to policy, research and
        development, and testing and evaluation.
            (4) Opportunities for international engagement for building
        cooperation and transparency, including bilateral and multilateral
        efforts, to improve inspections, detection, and monitoring of
        nuclear weapons and fissile material, and to create incentives for
        such cooperation and transparency.
            (5) Opportunities for new or expanded research and development
        efforts to improve detection and monitoring of, and in-field
        inspection and analysis capabilities with respect to, nuclear
        weapons and fissile materials.
            (6) Opportunities for improved coordination between departments
        and agencies of the Federal Government and the military
        departments, national laboratories, commercial industry, and
        academia.
            (7) Opportunities for leveraging commercial capabilities.
        (c) Submission to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees, without change, the findings of
        the National Academy resulting from the review and assessment
        conducted under subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The findings described in paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 3137. ASSESSMENT OF HIGH ENERGY DENSITY PHYSICS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall
    enter into an arrangement with the National Academies of Sciences,
    Engineering, and Medicine to conduct an assessment of recent advances
    and the current status of research in the field of high energy density
    physics.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment conducted under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) Theoretical and computational modeling of high energy
        density material phases, radiation-matter interactions, plasmas
        atypical of astrophysical conditions, and conditions unique to the
        National Nuclear Security Administration.
            (2) The simulation of such phases, interactions, plasmas, and
        conditions.
            (3) Instrumentation and target fabrication.
            (4) Workforce training.
            (5) An assessment of advancements made by other countries in
        high energy density physics.
            (6) Such others items as are agreed upon by the Administrator
        and the National Academies.
        (c) Applicability of Internal Controls.--The assessment under
    subsection (a) shall be conducted in accordance with the internal
    controls of the National Academies.
        (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 18 months after entering
    into the arrangement under subsection (a), the National Academies of
    Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the assessment conducted under that
    subsection.
        (e) High Energy Density Physics Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``high energy density physics'' means the physics of matter and
    radiation at--
            (1) energy densities exceeding 100,000,000,000 joules per cubic
        meter; and
            (2) other temperature and pressure ranges within the warm dense
        matter regime.
    SEC. 3138. DETERMINATION OF EFFECT OF TREATY OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT
    TO PRODUCING TRITIUM.
        Not later than February 15, 2020, the Secretary of Energy shall--
            (1) determine whether the Agreement for Cooperation on the Uses
        of Atomic Energy for Mutual Defense Purposes, signed at Washington,
        July 3, 1958 (9 UST 1028), between the United States and the United
        Kingdom, permits the United States to obtain low-enriched uranium
        for the purposes of producing tritium in the United States; and
            (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
        that determination.
    SEC. 3139. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY
    ADMINISTRATION ACT AND ATOMIC ENERGY DEFENSE ACT.
        (a) Definitions in National Nuclear Security Administration Act.--
    Section 3281(2)(A) of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act
    (50 U.S.C. 2471(2)(A)) is amended by striking ``Plant'' and inserting
    ``National Security Campus''.
        (b) Amendments to Atomic Energy Defense Act.--
            (1) Definitions.--Section 4002(9)(A) of the Atomic Energy
        Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501(9)(A)) is amended striking ``Plant''
        and inserting ``National Security Campus''.
            (2) Stockpile stewardship, management, and responsiveness
        plan.--Section 4203 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
        2523) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (d)(4)(A)(ii), by striking ``quadrennial
            defense review if such strategy has not been submitted'' and
            inserting ``national defense strategy'';
                (B) in subsection (e)(1)(A)(i), by striking ``or the most
            recent quadrennial defense review, as applicable under
            subsection (d)(4)(A), and the'' and inserting ``referred to in
            subsection (d)(4)(A)(i), the most recent the national defense
            strategy, and the most recent''; and
                (C) in subsection (f)--
                    (i) by striking paragraph (4);
                    (ii) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4);
                and
                    (iii) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
                new paragraph (3):
            ``(3) The term `national defense strategy' means the review of
        the defense programs and policies of the United States that is
        carried out every four years under section 113(g) of title 10,
        United States Code.''.
            (3) Manufacturing infrastructure for nuclear weapons
        stockpile.--Section 4212 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50
        U.S.C. 2532) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(1), in the matter preceding
            subparagraph (A), by inserting ``most recent'' before ``Nuclear
            Posture Review''; and
                (B) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Plant'' and
                inserting ``National Security Complex''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``Plant'' and
                inserting ``National Security Campus, Kansas City,
                Missouri''.
            (4) Reports on life extension programs.--
                (A) In general.--Section 4216 of the Atomic Energy Defense
            Act (50 U.S.C. 2536) is amended--
                    (i) in the section heading, by striking ``lifetime''
                and inserting ``life''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``lifetime'' each place it appears and
                inserting ``life''.
                (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the
            Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by striking the item
            relating to section 4216 and inserting the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4216. Reports on life extension programs.''.

            (5) Advice on safety, security, and reliability of nuclear
        weapons stockpile.--Section 4218 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act
        (50 U.S.C. 2538) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (d), by striking ``or the Commander of
            the United States Strategic Command''; and
                (B) in subsection (e)(1)--
                    (i) by striking ``, a member of'' and all that follows
                through ``Strategic Command'' and inserting ``or a member
                of the Nuclear Weapons Council''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``, member, or Commander'' and
                inserting ``or member''.
            (6) Life-cycle cost estimates.--Section 4714(a) of the Atomic
        Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2754(a)) is amended--
                (A) by striking ``413.3'' and inserting ``413.3B''; and
                (B) by inserting ``, or a successor order,'' after
            ``assets)''.
            (7) Unfunded priorities.--
                (A) In general.--Section 4716 of the Atomic Energy Defense
            Act (50 U.S.C. 2756) is amended in the section heading by
            striking ``national nuclear security administration'' and
            inserting ``administration''.
                (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the
            Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by striking the item
            relating to section 4716 and inserting the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4716. Unfunded priorities of the Administration.''.

            (8) Reviews of capital assets acquisition projects.--Section
        4733(d)(3)(B) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
        2773(d)(3)(B)) is amended by striking ``413.3'' and inserting
        ``413.3B''.

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.
    Sec. 3202. Improvements to Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board.
    Sec. 3203. Membership of Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board.
    SECTION 3201. AUTHORIZATION.
        There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020,
    $29,450,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety
    Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286
    et seq.).
    SEC. 3202. IMPROVEMENTS TO DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD.
        (a) Staff.--
            (1) Executive director of operations.--
                (A) Establishment of position.--Subsection (b) of section
            313 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286b) is
            amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3)(A) The Board shall have an Executive Director of Operations
    who shall be appointed under section 311(c)(6).
        ``(B) The Executive Director of Operations shall report to the
    Chairman.
        ``(C) The Executive Director of Operations shall be the senior
    employee of the Board responsible for--
            ``(i) general administration and technical matters;
            ``(ii) ensuring that the members of the Board are fully and
        currently informed with respect to matters for which the members
        are responsible; and
            ``(iii) the functions delegated by the Chairman pursuant to
        section 311(c)(3)(B).''.
                (B) Delegation of functions.--Paragraph (3) of section
            311(c) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 2286(c)) is amended--
                    (i) by striking ``The Chairman'' and inserting ``(A)
                The Chairman''; and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                subparagraph:
        ``(B) In carrying out subparagraph (A), the Chairman shall delegate
    to the Executive Director of Operations established under section
    313(b)(3) the following functions:
            ``(i) Administrative functions of the Board.
            ``(ii) Appointment and supervision of employees of the Board
        not specified under paragraph (6).
            ``(iii) Distribution of business among the employees and
        administrative units and offices of the Board.
            ``(iv) Preparation of--
                ``(I) proposals for the reorganization of the
            administrative units or offices of the Board;
                ``(II) the budget estimate for the Board; and
                ``(III) the proposed distribution of funds according to
            purposes approved by the Board.''.
            (2) Provision of information to board.--Such section 311(c), as
        amended by paragraph (1)(B), is further amended--
                (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``paragraphs (5), (6),
            and (7)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (5) and (6)'';
                (B) by striking paragraph (6); and
                (C) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (6).
            (3) Appointment and removal powers.--Paragraph (6) of such
        section 311(c), as redesignated by paragraph (2)(C), is amended to
        read as follows:
        ``(6)(A) The Chairman, subject to the approval of the Board, shall
    appoint the senior employees described in subparagraph (C). Any member
    of the Board may propose to the Chairman an individual to be so
    appointed.
        ``(B) The Chairman, subject to the approval of the Board, may
    remove a senior employee described in subparagraph (C). Any member of
    the Board may propose to the Chairman an individual to be so removed.
        ``(C) The senior employees described in this subparagraph are the
    following senior employees of the Board:
            ``(i) The Executive Director of Operations established under
        section 313(b)(3).
            ``(ii) The general counsel.''.
            (4) Organization of staff of board.--Section 313(b) of such
        Act, as amended by paragraph (1)(A), is further amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``section 311(c)(7)''
            and inserting ``section 311(c)(6)''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) Subject to the approval of the Board, the Chairman may
    organize the staff of the Board as the Chairman considers appropriate
    to best accomplish the mission of the Board described in section
    312(a).''.
            (5) Temporary personnel levels.--During fiscal year 2020, the
        Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board shall employ not fewer than
        the equivalent of 100 full-time employees.
        (b) Public Health and Safety.--Section 312(a) of such Act (42
    U.S.C. 2286a(a)) is amended by inserting before the period at the end
    the following: ``, including with respect to the health and safety of
    employees and contractors at such facilities''.
        (c) Access to Facilities, Personnel, and Information.--Section 314
    of such Act (42 U.S.C. 2286c) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Energy'' and inserting
            ``Except as specifically provided by this section, the
            Secretary of Energy'';
                (B) by striking ``ready access'' both places it appears and
            inserting ``prompt and unfettered access''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The
            access provided to defense nuclear facilities, personnel, and
            information under this subsection shall be provided without
            regard to the hazard or risk category assigned to a facility by
            the Secretary.''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following new
        subsections:
        ``(b) Authority of Secretary to Deny Information.--(1) The
    Secretary may deny access to information under subsection (a) only to
    any person who--
            ``(A) has not been granted an appropriate security clearance or
        access authorization by the Secretary; or
            ``(B) does not need such access in connection with the duties
        of such person.
        ``(2) If the Board requests access to information under subsection
    (a) in written form, and the Secretary denies access to such
    information pursuant to paragraph (1)--
            ``(A) the Secretary shall provide the Board notice of such
        denial in written form; and
            ``(B) not later than January 1 and July 1 of each year
        beginning in 2020--
                ``(i) the Board shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report identifying each request for access to
            information under subsection (a) submitted to the Secretary in
            written form during the preceding six-month period and denied
            by the Secretary; and
                ``(ii) the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report identifying--
                    ``(I) each such request denied by the Secretary during
                that period; and
                    ``(II) the reason for the denial.
        ``(3) In this subsection, the term `congressional defense
    committees' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a) of title
    10, United States Code.
        ``(c) Application of Nondisclosure Protections by Board.--The Board
    may not publicly disclose information provided under this section if
    such information is otherwise protected from disclosure by law,
    including deliberative process information.''.
    SEC. 3203. MEMBERSHIP OF DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD.
        (a) List of Candidates for Nomination.--Subsection (b) of section
    311 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286) is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) The President shall enter into an arrangement with the
    National Academy of Sciences under which the National Academy shall
    maintain a list of individuals who meet the qualifications described in
    paragraph (1) to assist the President in selecting individuals to
    nominate for positions as members of the Board.''.
        (b) Terms of Members.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking the second sentence and
            inserting the following new sentences: ``A member may be
            reappointed for a second term only if the member was confirmed
            by the Senate more than two years into the member's first term.
            A member may not be reappointed for a third term.''; and
                (B) in paragraph (3)--
                    (i) by striking ``Any member'' and inserting ``(A) Any
                member'';
                    (ii) by striking the second sentence; and
                    (iii) by adding at the end the following new
                subparagraph:
        ``(B) A member may not serve after the expiration of the member's
    term, unless the departure of the member would result in the loss of a
    quorum for the Board. If more than one member is serving after the
    expiration of the member's term and a new member is appointed to the
    Board so that one of the members serving after the expiration of the
    member's term is no longer necessary to maintain a quorum, the member
    whose term expired first may no longer serve on the Board.''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall
        take effect on the date that is one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act.
        (c) Filling Vacancies.--Such subsection is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4)(A) Not later than 180 days after the expiration of the term
    of a member of the Board, the President shall--
            ``(i) submit to the Senate the nomination of an individual to
        fill the vacancy; or
            ``(ii) submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate
        a report that includes--
                ``(I) a description of the reasons the President did not
            submit such a nomination; and
                ``(II) a plan for submitting such a nomination during the
            90-day period following the submission of the report.
        ``(B) If the President does not submit to the Senate the nomination
    of an individual to fill a vacancy during the 90-day period described
    in subclause (II) of subparagraph (A)(ii), the President shall submit
    to the Committee on Armed Services a report described in that
    subparagraph not less frequently than every 90 days until the President
    submits such a nomination.''.

                     TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.
    SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the
    Secretary of Energy $14,000,000 for fiscal year 2020 for the purpose of
    carrying out activities under chapter 869 of title 10, United States
    Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
        (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain
    available until expended.

                          TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                       Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
    Sec. 3502. Reauthorization of Maritime Security Program.
    Sec. 3503. Maritime technical assistance program.
    Sec. 3504. Appointment of candidates attending sponsored preparatory
              school.
    Sec. 3505. General support program.
    Sec. 3506. Improvements to the maritime guaranteed loan program.
    Sec. 3507. Requirement for small shipyard grantees.
    Sec. 3508. Salvage recoveries of cargoes.
    Sec. 3509. Salvage recoveries for subrogated ownership of vessels and
              cargoes.
    Sec. 3510. Maritime Occupational Safety and Health Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 3511. Military to mariner.
    Sec. 3512. Department of Transportation Inspector General Report.
    Sec. 3513. Independent study on the United States Merchant Marine
              Academy.
    Sec. 3514. Port operations, research, and technology.
    Sec. 3515. Assessment and report on strategic seaports.
    Sec. 3516. Technical corrections.
    Sec. 3517. United States Merchant Marine Academy sexual assault
              prevention and response program.
    Sec. 3518. Report on vessels for emerging offshore energy
              infrastructure.
    Sec. 3519. Report on United States flagged fuel tanker vessel capacity.

                        Subtitle B--Cable Security Fleet

    Sec. 3521. Establishment of Cable Security Fleet.

                          Subtitle C--Maritime SAFE Act

    Sec. 3531. Short titles.
    Sec. 3532. Definitions.
    Sec. 3533. Purposes.
    Sec. 3534. Statement of policy.

      Part I--Programs to Combat IUU Fishing and Increase Maritime Security

    Sec. 3541. Coordination with international organizations.
    Sec. 3542. Engagement of diplomatic missions of the United States.
    Sec. 3543. Assistance by Federal agencies to improve law enforcement
              within priority regions and priority flag states.
    Sec. 3544. Expansion of existing mechanisms to combat IUU fishing.
    Sec. 3545. Improvement of transparency and traceability programs.
    Sec. 3546. Technology programs.
    Sec. 3547. Savings clause.

       Part II--Establishment of Interagency Working Group on IUU Fishing

    Sec. 3551. Interagency Working Group on IUU Fishing.
    Sec. 3552. Strategic plan.
    Sec. 3553. Reports.
    Sec. 3554. Gulf of Mexico IUU Fishing Subworking Group.

     Part III--Combating Human Trafficking in Connection With the Catching
                       and Processing of Seafood Products

    Sec. 3561. Finding.
    Sec. 3562. Adding the Secretary of Commerce to the Interagency Task
              Force to Monitor and Combat Trafficking.
    Sec. 3563. Human trafficking in the seafood supply chain report.

                    Part IV--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 3571. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 3572. Accounting of funds.

                      Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF THE MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the
    Department of Transportation for fiscal year 2020, to be available
    without fiscal year limitation if so provided in appropriations Acts,
    for programs associated with maintaining the United States Merchant
    Marine, the following amounts:
            (1) For expenses necessary for operations of the United States
        Merchant Marine Academy, $95,944,000, of which--
                (A) $77,944,000 shall remain available until September 30,
            2021 for Academy operations; and
                (B) $18,000,000 shall remain available until expended for
            capital asset management at the Academy.
            (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime
        academies, $50,280,000, of which--
                (A) $2,400,000 shall remain available until September 30,
            2021, for the Student Incentive Program;
                (B) $6,000,000 shall remain available until expended for
            direct payments to such academies;
                (C) $30,080,000 shall remain available until expended for
            maintenance and repair of State maritime academy training
            vessels;
                (D) $3,800,000 shall remain available until expended for
            training ship fuel assistance; and
                (E) $8,000,000 shall remain available until expended for
            offsetting the costs of training ship sharing.
            (3) For expenses necessary to support the National Security
        Multi-Mission Vessel Program, $600,000,000, which shall remain
        available until expended.
            (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime Administration
        operations and programs, $60,442,000, of which $5,000,000 shall
        remain available until expended for activities authorized under
        section 50307 of title 46, United States Code.
            (5) For expenses necessary to dispose of vessels in the
        National Defense Reserve Fleet, $5,000,000, which shall remain
        available until expended.
            (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a United
        States flag Merchant Marine to serve the national security needs of
        the United States under chapter 531 of title 46, United States
        Code, $300,000,000, which shall remain available until expended.
            (7) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program
        authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code,
        $33,000,000, of which--
                (A) $30,000,000 may be used for the cost (as defined in
            section 502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2
            U.S.C. 661a(5)) of loan guarantees under the program, which
            shall remain available until expended; and
                (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative expenses
            relating to loan guarantee commitments under the program.
            (8) For expenses necessary to provide assistance to small
        shipyards and for maritime training programs under section 54101 of
        title 46, United States Code, $40,000,000, which shall remain
        available until expended.
            (9) For expenses necessary to implement the Port and Intermodal
        Improvement Program, $500,000,000, except that no funds shall be
        used for a grant award to purchase fully automated cargo handling
        equipment that is remotely operated or remotely monitored with or
        without the exercise of human intervention or control, if the
        Secretary determines such equipment would result in a net loss of
        jobs within a port or port terminal.
    SEC. 3502. REAUTHORIZATION OF MARITIME SECURITY PROGRAM.
        (a) Award of Operating Agreements.--Section 53103 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``2025'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``2035''.
        (b) Effectiveness of Operating Agreements.--Section 53104(a) of
    title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking ``2025'' and
    inserting ``2035''.
        (c) Payments.--Section 53106(a)(1) of title 46, United States Code,
    is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'';
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``$3,700,000 for each of
        fiscal years 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025.'' and inserting
        ``$5,300,000 for each of fiscal years 2022, 2023, 2024, and
        2025;''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                ``(D) $5,800,000 for each of fiscal years 2026, 2027, and
            2028;
                ``(E) $6,300,000 for each of fiscal years 2029, 2030, and
            2031; and
                ``(F) $6,800,000 for each of fiscal years 2032, 2033, 2034,
            and 2035.''.
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 53111 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'';
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``$222,000,000 for each
        fiscal year thereafter through fiscal year 2025.'' and inserting
        ``$318,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022, 2023, 2024, and
        2025;''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(4) $348,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026, 2027, and
        2028;
            ``(5) $378,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2029, 2030, and
        2031; and
            ``(6) $408,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2032, 2033, 2034,
        and 2035.''.
    SEC. 3503. MARITIME TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
        Section 50307 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Secretary of
        Transportation may engage in the environmental study'' and
        inserting ``The Secretary of Transportation, acting through the
        Maritime Administrator, shall engage in the study'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by striking ``may--'' and all that follows through
            ``improvements by--'' and inserting ``shall identify, study,
            evaluate, test, demonstrate, or improve emerging marine
            technologies and practices to improve--'';
                (B) by inserting before subparagraph (A) the following:
            ``(1) environmental performance to meet United States Federal
        and international standards and guidelines, including--'';
                (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``species; and'' and
            all that follows through the end of the subsection and
            inserting ``species; or
                ``(D) reducing propeller cavitation; and
            ``(2) the efficiency and safety of domestic maritime
        industries.''.
            (3) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``benefits'' and
        inserting ``or other benefits to domestic maritime industries'';
        and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) Limitations on the Use of Funds.--Not more than three percent
    of the funds appropriated to carry out this section may be used for
    administrative purposes.''.
    SEC. 3504. APPOINTMENT OF CANDIDATES ATTENDING SPONSORED PREPARATORY
    SCHOOL.
        Section 51303 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the following:
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(b) Appointment of Candidates Selected for Preparatory School
    Sponsorship.--The Secretary of Transportation may appoint each year as
    cadets at the United States Merchant Marine Academy not more than 40
    qualified individuals sponsored by the Academy to attend preparatory
    school during the academic year prior to entrance in the Academy, and
    who have successfully met the terms and conditions of sponsorship set
    by the Academy.''.
    SEC. 3505. GENERAL SUPPORT PROGRAM.
        Section 51501 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(c) American Maritime Centers of Excellence.--The Secretary shall
    designate each State maritime academy as an American Maritime Center of
    Excellence.''.
    SEC. 3506. IMPROVEMENTS TO THE MARITIME GUARANTEED LOAN PROGRAM.
        (a) Definitions.--Section 53701 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (5);
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (6) through (15) as paragraphs
        (5) through (14), respectively; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(15) Vessel of national interest.--The term `Vessel of
        National Interest' means a vessel deemed to be of national interest
        that meets characteristics determined by the Administrator, in
        consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the
        Department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not
        operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, or the heads
        of other Federal agencies, as described in section 53703(d).''.
        (b) Preferred Lender.--Subsection (a) of section 53702 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) In General.--
            ``(1) Guarantee of payments.--The Secretary or Administrator,
        on terms the Secretary or Administrator may prescribe, may
        guarantee or make a commitment to guarantee the payment of the
        principal of and interest on an obligation eligible to be
        guaranteed under this chapter. A guarantee or commitment to
        guarantee shall cover 100 percent of the principal and interest.
            ``(2) Preferred eligible lender.--The Federal Financing Bank
        shall be the preferred eligible lender of the principal and
        interest of the guaranteed obligations issued under this
        chapter.''.
        (c) Application and Administration.--Section 53703 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``procedures'' and
        inserting ``and administration''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(c) Independent Analysis.--
            ``(1) In general.--To assess and mitigate the risks due to
        factors associated with markets, technology, financial, or legal
        structures related to an application or guarantee under this
        chapter, the Secretary or Administrator may utilize third party
        experts, including legal counsel, to--
                ``(A) process and review applications under this chapter,
            including conducting independent analysis and review of aspects
            of an application;
                ``(B) represent the Secretary or Administrator in
            structuring and documenting the obligation guarantee;
                ``(C) analyze and review aspects of, structure, and
            document the obligation guarantee during the term of the
            guarantee;
                ``(D) recommend financial covenants or financial ratios to
            be met by the applicant during the time a guarantee under this
            chapter is outstanding that are--
                    ``(i) based on the financial covenants or financial
                ratios, if any, that are then applicable to the obligor
                under private sector credit agreements; and
                    ``(ii) in lieu of other financial covenants applicable
                to the obligor under this chapter with respect to
                requirements regarding long-term debt-to-equity, minimum
                working capital, or minimum amount of equity; and
                ``(E) represent the Secretary or Administrator to protect
            the security interests of the Government relating to an
            obligation guarantee.
            ``(2) Private sector expert.--Independent analysis, review, and
        representation conducted under this subsection shall be performed
        by a private sector expert in the applicable field who is selected
        by the Secretary or Administrator.
        ``(d) Vessels of National Interest.--
            ``(1) Notice of funding.--The Secretary or Administrator may
        post a notice in the Federal Register regarding the availability of
        funding for obligation guarantees under this chapter for the
        construction, reconstruction, or reconditioning of a Vessel of
        National Interest and include a timeline for the submission of
        applications for such vessels.
            ``(2) Vessel characteristics.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary or Administrator, in
            consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
            the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is
            not operating as service in the Department of the Navy, or the
            heads of other Federal agencies, shall develop and publish a
            list of vessel types that would be considered Vessels of
            National Interest.
                ``(B) Review.--Such list shall be reviewed and revised
            every four years or as necessary, as determined by the
            Administrator.''.
        (d) Funding Limits.--Section 53704 of title 46, United States Code,
    is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``that amount'' and all the follows through
            ``$850,000,000'' and inserting ``that amount, $850,000,000'';
            and
                (B) by striking ``facilities'' and all that follows through
            the end of the subsection and inserting ``facilities.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(4)--
                (A) by striking subparagraph (A); and
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (K), as
            subparagraphs (A) through (J), respectively.
        (e) Eligible Purposes of Obligations.--Section 53706 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)(A)--
                (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking
            ``(including an eligible export vessel)'';
                (B) in clause (iv) by inserting ``or'' after the semicolon;
                (C) in clause (v), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a
            period; and
                (D) by striking clause (vi); and
            (2) in subsection (c)(1)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' after the
            semicolon;
                (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the period at the
            end and inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(C) after applying subparagraphs (A) and (B), Vessels of
            National Interest.''.
        (f) Amount of Obligations.--Section 53709(b) of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraphs (3) and (6); and
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (3)
        and (4), respectively.
        (g) Contents of Obligations.--Section 53710 of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(4)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by striking ``or, in the case of'' and all that
                follows through ``party''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``and'' after the semicolon; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(C) documented under the laws of the United States for
            the term of the guarantee of the obligation or until the
            obligation is paid in full, whichever is sooner.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and Provide
            for the Financial Stability of the Obligor'' after
            ``Interests'';
                (B) by striking ``provisions for the protection of'' and
            inserting ``provisions, which shall include--
            ``(1) provisions for the protection of'';
                (C) by striking ``, and other matters that the Secretary or
            Administrator may prescribe.'' and inserting, ``; and''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) any other provisions that the Secretary or Administrator
        may prescribe.''.
        (h) Administrative Fees.--Section 53713 of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``reasonable for--'' and inserting `` reasonable for processing
            the application and monitoring the loan guarantee, including
            for--'';
                (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``; and'' and inserting
            ``or a deposit fund under section 53716 of this title;'';
                (C) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) monitoring and providing services related to the
        obligor's compliance with any terms related to the obligations, the
        guarantee, or maintenance of the Secretary or Administrator's
        security interests under this chapter.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``under section 53708(d)
            of this title'' and inserting ``under section 53703(c) of this
            title'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as
            subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively, and adjusting the
            margins accordingly;
                (C) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the
            following:
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Fee limitation inapplicable.--Fees collected under this
        subsection are not subject to the limitation of subsection (b).''.
        (i) Best Practices; Eligible Export Vessels.--Chapter 537 of title
    46, United States Code, is further amended--
            (1) in subchapter I, by adding at the end the following new
        section:
    ``Sec. 53719. Best practices
        ``The Secretary or Administrator shall ensure that all standard
    documents and agreements that relate to loan guarantees made pursuant
    to this chapter are reviewed and updated every four years to ensure
    that such documents and agreements meet the current commercial best
    practices to the extent permitted by law.''; and
            (2) in subchapter III, by striking section 53732.
        (j) Expedited Consideration of Low-risk Applications.--
            (1) In general.--In accordance with the requirements of this
        subsection, the Administrator shall establish an administrative
        process and issue guidance for the expedited consideration of low-
        risk applications submitted under chapter 537 of title 46, United
        States Code.
            (2) Stakeholder comment.--Not later than 180 days after the
        date of enactment of this section, the Administrator of the
        Maritime Administration shall publish in the Federal Register a
        notice of a 45-day public comment period to request stakeholder
        input and recommendations to establish the administrative process
        required under this subsection, including proposals to assist
        applicants--
                (A) in the development and submission of initial
            applications;
                (B) in meeting requests for supplemental information made
            by the Administrator; and
                (C) to comply with other requirements made by the
            Administrator to ensure the expedited consideration of
            applications.
            (3) Industry best practices.--The administrative process
        established under this subsection shall utilize, to the extent
        practicable, relevant Federal and industry best practices found in
        the maritime and shipbuilding industries.
            (4) Final guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the
        conclusion of the public comment period required under paragraph
        (2), the Administrator shall publish in the Federal Register final
        guidance to assist applicants in the preparation and filing of
        applications under this subsection.
        (k) Congressional Notification.--
            (1) Notification.--Not less than 60 days before reorganizing or
        consolidating the activities or personnel covered under chapter 537
        of title 46, United States Code, the Secretary of Transportation
        shall notify, in writing, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives of the proposed
        reorganization or consolidation.
            (2) Contents.--Each notification under paragraph (1) shall
        include an evaluation of, and justification for, the reorganization
        or consolidation.
        (l) Clerical Amendments.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting after the item relating to section 53718 the
        following new item:

    ``53719. Best practices.''; and

            (2) by striking the item relating to section 53732.
    SEC. 3507. REQUIREMENT FOR SMALL SHIPYARD GRANTEES.
        (a) In General.--Section 54101(d) of title 46, United States Code,
    is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Grants awarded'' and inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--Grants awarded''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Buy america.--
                ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), no funds
            may be obligated by the Administrator of the Maritime
            Administration under this section, unless each product and
            material purchased with those funds (including products and
            materials purchased by a grantee), and including any
            commercially available off-the-shelf item, is--
                    ``(i) an unmanufactured article, material, or supply
                that has been mined or produced in the United States; or
                    ``(ii) a manufactured article, material, or supply that
                has been manufactured in the United States substantially
                all from articles, materials, or supplies mined, produced,
                or manufactured in the United States.
                ``(B) Exceptions.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A),
                the requirements of that subparagraph shall not apply with
                respect to a particular product or material if the
                Administrator determines--

                        ``(I) that the application of those requirements
                    would be inconsistent with the public interest;
                        ``(II) that such product or material is not
                    available in the United States in sufficient and
                    reasonably available quantities, of a satisfactory
                    quality, or on a timely basis; or
                        ``(III) that inclusion of a domestic product or
                    material will increase the cost of that product or
                    material by more than 25 percent, with respect to a
                    certain contract between a grantee and that grantee's
                    supplier.

                    ``(ii) Federal register.--A determination made by the
                Administrator under this subparagraph shall be published in
                the Federal Register.
                ``(C) Definitions.--ln this paragraph:
                    ``(i) The term `commercially available off-the-shelf
                item' means--

                        ``(I) any item of supply (including construction
                    material) that is--

                            ``(aa) a commercial item, as defined by section
                        2.101 of title 48, Code of Federal Regulations (as
                        in effect on the date of the enactment of the
                        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                        2020); and
                            ``(bb) sold in substantial quantities in the
                        commercial marketplace; and

                        ``(II) does not include bulk cargo, as defined in
                    section 40102(4) of this title, such as agricultural
                    products and petroleum products.

                    ``(ii) The term `product or material' means an article,
                material, or supply brought to the site by the recipient
                for incorporation into the building, work, or project. The
                term also includes an item brought to the site preassembled
                from articles, materials, or supplies. However, emergency
                life safety systems, such as emergency lighting, fire
                alarm, and audio evacuation systems, that are discrete
                systems incorporated into a public building or work and
                that are produced as complete systems, are evaluated as a
                single and distinct construction material regardless of
                when or how the individual parts or components of those
                systems are delivered to the construction site.
                    ``(iii) The term `United States' includes the District
                of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Northern
                Mariana Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Virgin
                Islands.''.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 54101(i) of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``2018, 2019, and 2020'' and inserting ``2020
        and 2021''; and
            (2) by striking ``$35,000,000'' and inserting ``$40,000,000''.
        (c) Notification of Committees of Certain Proposed Obligations.--
    The first section of Public Law 85-804 (50 U.S.C. 1431) is amended, in
    the third sentence, by inserting ``and in addition, the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    with respect to contracts, or modifications or amendments to contracts,
    or advance payments proposed to be made under this section by the
    Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating with
    respect to the acquisition of Coast Guard cutters or aircraft,'' after
    ``House of Representatives''.
    SEC. 3508. SALVAGE RECOVERIES OF CARGOES.
        Section 57107 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(c) Salvaging Cargoes.--
            ``(1) Reimbursable agreements.--The Secretary of
        Transportation, acting through the Administrator of the Maritime
        Administration, may enter into reimbursable agreements with other
        Federal entities to provide legal services to such entities
        relating to the salvaging of cargoes for which such entities have
        custody, or control, or for which for such entities have trustee
        responsibilities from vessels in the custody or control of the
        Maritime Administration or its predecessor agencies. The Secretary
        may receive and retain reimbursement from such entities for all
        costs incurred related to the provision of such services.
            ``(2) Amounts received.--Amounts received as reimbursements
        under this subsection shall be credited to the fund or account that
        was used to cover the costs incurred by the Secretary or, if the
        period of availability of obligations for that appropriation has
        expired, to the appropriation of funds that is currently available
        to the Secretary for substantially the same purpose. Amounts so
        credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account and
        shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same
        conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
            ``(3) Advance payments.--Payments made in advance shall be for
        any part of the estimated cost as determined by the Secretary of
        Transportation. Adjustments to the amounts paid in advance shall be
        made as agreed to by the Secretary of Transportation and the head
        of the ordering agency or unit based on the actual cost of goods or
        services provided.''.
    SEC. 3509. SALVAGE RECOVERIES FOR SUBROGATED OWNERSHIP OF VESSELS AND
    CARGOES.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 571 of title 46, United States Code, as
    amended by this title, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``SEC. 57111. SALVAGE RECOVERIES FOR SUBROGATED OWNERSHIP OF VESSELS
    AND CARGOES.
        ``(a) Salvage Agreements.--The Secretary of Transportation is
    authorized to enter into marine salvage agreements for the recoveries,
    sale, and disposal of sunken or damaged vessels, cargoes, or properties
    owned or insured by or on behalf of the Maritime Administration, the
    United States Shipping Board, the U.S. Shipping Bureau, the United
    States Maritime Commission, or the War Shipping Administration.
        ``(b) Military Craft.--The Secretary of Transportation shall
    consult with the Secretary of the military department concerned prior
    to engaging in or authorizing any activity under subsection (a) that
    will disturb sunken military craft, as such term is defined in section
    1408(3) of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
        ``(c) Recoveries.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
    net proceeds from salvage agreements entered into as authorized in
    subsection (a) shall remain available until expended and be distributed
    as follows:
            ``(1) Fifty percent shall be available to the Administrator of
        the Maritime Administration for the payment or reimbursement of
        expenses incurred by or on behalf of State maritime academies or
        the United States Merchant Marine Academy for facility and training
        ship maintenance, repair, and modernization, and for the purchase
        of simulators and fuel.
            ``(2) The remainder shall be distributed for maritime heritage
        preservation to the Department of the Interior for grants as
        authorized by section 308703 of title 54.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter, as amended by this title, is further amended by adding at
    the end the following new item:

    ``57111. Salvage recoveries for subrogated ownership of vessels and
              cargoes.''.
    SEC. 3510. MARITIME OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
        Section 7 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29
    U.S.C. 656) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) There is established a Maritime Occupational Safety and
    Health Advisory Committee, which shall be a continuing body and shall
    provide advice to the Secretary in formulating maritime industry
    standards and regarding matters pertaining to the administration of
    this Act related to the maritime industry. The composition of such
    advisory committee shall be consistent with the advisory committees
    established under subsection (b). A member of the advisory committee
    who is otherwise qualified may continue to serve until a successor is
    appointed. The Secretary may promulgate or amend regulations as
    necessary to implement this subsection.''.
    SEC. 3511. MILITARY TO MARINER.
        (a) Credentialing Support.--Not later than one year after the date
    of enactment of this title, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not
    operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, the Secretary of
    Commerce, and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, with respect
    to the applicable services in their respective departments, and in
    coordination with one another and with the United States Committee on
    the Marine Transportation System, and in consultation with the Merchant
    Marine Personnel Advisory Committee, shall, consistent with applicable
    law, identify all training and experience within the applicable service
    that may qualify for merchant mariner credentialing and submit a list
    of all identified training and experience to the United States Coast
    Guard National Maritime Center for a determination of whether such
    training and experience counts for credentialing purposes.
        (b) Review of Applicable Service.--The United States Coast Guard
    Commandant shall make a determination of whether training and
    experience counts for credentialing purposes, as described in
    subsection (a), not later than 6 months after the date on which the
    United States Coast Guard National Maritime Center receives a
    submission under subsection (a) identifying a training or experience
    and requesting such a determination.
        (c) Fees and Services.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not
    operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, and the Secretary
    of Commerce, with respect to the applicable services in their
    respective departments, shall--
            (1) take all necessary and appropriate actions to provide for
        the waiver of fees through the National Maritime Center license
        evaluation, issuance, and examination for members of the uniformed
        services on active duty, if a waiver is authorized and appropriate,
        and, if a waiver is not granted, take all necessary and appropriate
        actions to provide for the payment of fees for members of the
        uniformed services on active duty by the applicable service to the
        fullest extent permitted by law;
            (2) direct the applicable services to take all necessary and
        appropriate actions to provide for Transportation Worker
        Identification Credential cards for members of the uniformed
        services on active duty pursuing or possessing a mariner
        credential, such as implementation of an equal exchange process for
        members of the uniformed services on active duty at no or minimal
        cost;
            (3) ensure that members of the applicable services who are to
        be discharged or released from active duty and who request
        certification or verification of sea service be provided such
        certification or verification no later than one month after
        discharge or release;
            (4) ensure the applicable services have developed, or continue
        to operate, as appropriate, the online resource known as
        Credentialing Opportunities On-Line to support separating members
        of the uniformed services who are seeking information and
        assistance on merchant mariner credentialing; and
            (5) not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this
        section, take all necessary and appropriate actions to review and
        implement service-related medical certifications to merchant
        mariner credential requirements.
        (d) Advancing Military to Mariner Within the Employer Agencies.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the
        Department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not
        operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, and the
        Secretary of Commerce shall have direct hiring authority to employ
        separated members of the uniformed services with valid merchant
        mariner licenses or sea service experience in support of United
        States national maritime needs, including the Army Corps of
        Engineers, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and the National
        Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
            (2) Appointments of retired members of the armed forces.--
        Except in the case of positions in the Senior Executive Service,
        the requirements of section 3326(b) of title 5, United States Code,
        shall not apply with respect to the hiring of a separated member of
        the uniformed services under paragraph (1).
        (e) Separated Member of the Uniformed Services.--In this section,
    the term ``separated member of the uniformed services'' means an
    individual who--
            (1) is retiring or is retired as a member of the uniformed
        services;
            (2) is voluntarily separating or voluntarily separated from the
        uniformed services at the end of enlistment or service obligation;
        or
            (3) is administratively separating or has administratively
        separated from the uniformed services with an honorable or general
        discharge characterization.
    SEC. 3512. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORT.
        The Inspector General of the Department of Transportation shall--
            (1) not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this
        title, initiate an audit of the Maritime Administration's actions
        to address only those recommendations from Chapter 3 and
        recommendations 5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 5-4, 5-5, and 5-6 identified by a
        National Academy of Public Administration panel in the November
        2017 report entitled ``Maritime Administration: Defining its
        Mission, Aligning its Programs, and Meeting its Objectives''; and
            (2) submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report
        containing the results of that audit once the audit is completed.
    SEC. 3513. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON THE UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE
    ACADEMY.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this title, the Secretary of Transportation shall seek to
    enter into an agreement with the National Academy of Public
    Administration (referred to in this section as the ``Academy'') to
    carry out the activities described in this section.
        (b) Study Elements.--In accordance with the agreement described in
    subsection (a), the Academy shall conduct a study of the United States
    Merchant Marine Academy that consists of the following:
            (1) A comprehensive assessment of the United States Merchant
        Marine Academy's systems, training, facilities, infrastructure,
        information technology, and stakeholder engagement.
            (2) Identification of needs and opportunities for modernization
        to help the United States Merchant Marine Academy keep pace with
        more modern campuses.
            (3) Development of an action plan for the United States
        Merchant Marine Academy with specific recommendations for--
                (A) improvements or updates relating to the opportunities
            described in paragraph (2); and
                (B) systemic changes needed to help the United States
            Merchant Marine Academy achieve its mission of inspiring and
            educating the next generation of the mariner workforce on a
            long-term basis.
        (c) Deadline and Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    the agreement described in subsection (a), the Academy shall prepare
    and submit to the Administrator of the Maritime Administration a report
    containing the action plan described in subsection (b)(3), including
    specific findings and recommendations.
    SEC. 3514. PORT OPERATIONS, RESEARCH, AND TECHNOLOGY.
        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Ports
    Improvement Act''.
        (b) Port and Intermodal Improvement Program.--Section 50302 of
    title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (c) and
    inserting the following:
        ``(c) Port and Intermodal Improvement Program.--
            ``(1) General authority.--Subject to the availability of
        appropriations, the Secretary of Transportation shall make grants,
        on a competitive basis, to eligible applicants to assist in funding
        eligible projects for the purpose of improving the safety,
        efficiency, or reliability of the movement of goods through ports
        and intermodal connections to ports.
            ``(2) Eligible applicant.--The Secretary may make a grant under
        this subsection to the following:
                ``(A) A State.
                ``(B) A political subdivision of a State, or a local
            government.
                ``(C) A public agency or publicly chartered authority
            established by 1 or more States.
                ``(D) A special purpose district with a transportation
            function.
                ``(E) An Indian Tribe (as defined in section 4 of the
            Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25
            U.S.C. 5304), without regard to capitalization), or a
            consortium of Indian Tribes.
                ``(F) A multistate or multijurisdictional group of entities
            described in this paragraph.
                ``(G) A lead entity described in subparagraph (A), (B),
            (C), (D), (E), or (F) jointly with a private entity or group of
            private entities.
            ``(3) Eligible projects.--The Secretary may make a grant under
        this subsection--
                ``(A) for a project, or package of projects, that--
                    ``(i) is either--

                        ``(I) within the boundary of a port; or
                        ``(II) outside the boundary of a port, but is
                    directly related to port operations or to an intermodal
                    connection to a port; and

                    ``(ii) will be used to improve the safety, efficiency,
                or reliability of--

                        ``(I) the loading and unloading of goods at the
                    port, such as for marine terminal equipment;
                        ``(II) the movement of goods into, out of, around,
                    or within a port, such as for highway or rail
                    infrastructure, intermodal facilities, freight
                    intelligent transportation systems, and digital
                    infrastructure systems; or
                        ``(III) environmental mitigation measures and
                    operational improvements directly related to enhancing
                    the efficiency of ports and intermodal connections to
                    ports; or

                ``(B) notwithstanding paragraph (6)(A)(v), to provide
            financial assistance to 1 or more projects under subparagraph
            (A) for development phase activities, including planning,
            feasibility analysis, revenue forecasting, environmental
            review, permitting, and preliminary engineering and design
            work.
            ``(4) Prohibited uses.--A grant award under this subsection may
        not be used--
                ``(A) to finance or refinance the construction,
            reconstruction, reconditioning, or purchase of a vessel that is
            eligible for such assistance under chapter 537, unless the
            Secretary determines such vessel--
                    ``(i) is necessary for a project described in paragraph
                (3)(A)(ii)(III) of this subsection; and
                    ``(ii) is not receiving assistance under chapter 537;
                or
                ``(B) for any project within a small shipyard (as defined
            in section 54101).
            ``(5) Applications and process.--
                ``(A) Applications.--To be eligible for a grant under this
            subsection, an eligible applicant shall submit to the Secretary
            an application in such form, at such time, and containing such
            information as the Secretary considers appropriate.
                ``(B) Solicitation process.--Not later than 60 days after
            the date that amounts are made available for grants under this
            subsection for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall solicit grant
            applications for eligible projects in accordance with this
            subsection.
            ``(6) Project selection criteria.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary may select a project
            described in paragraph (3) for funding under this subsection if
            the Secretary determines that--
                    ``(i) the project improves the safety, efficiency, or
                reliability of the movement of goods through a port or
                intermodal connection to a port;
                    ``(ii) the project is cost effective;
                    ``(iii) the eligible applicant has authority to carry
                out the project;
                    ``(iv) the eligible applicant has sufficient funding
                available to meet the matching requirements under paragraph
                (8);
                    ``(v) the project will be completed without
                unreasonable delay; and
                    ``(vi) the project cannot be easily and efficiently
                completed without Federal funding or financial assistance
                available to the project sponsor.
                ``(B) Additional considerations.--In selecting projects
            described in paragraph (3) for funding under this subsection,
            the Secretary shall give substantial weight to--
                    ``(i) the utilization of non-Federal contributions; and
                    ``(ii) the net benefits of the funds awarded under this
                subsection, considering the cost-benefit analysis of the
                project, as applicable.
                ``(C) Small projects.--The Secretary may waive the cost-
            benefit analysis under subparagraph (A)(ii), and establish a
            simplified, alternative basis for determining whether a project
            is cost effective, for a small project described in paragraph
            (7)(B).
            ``(7) Allocation of funds.--
                ``(A) Geographic distribution.--Not more than 25 percent of
            the amounts made available for grants under this subsection for
            a fiscal year may be used to make grants for projects in any 1
            State.
                ``(B) Small projects.--The Secretary shall reserve 25
            percent of the amounts made available for grants under this
            subsection each fiscal year to make grants for eligible
            projects described in paragraph (3)(A) that request the lesser
            of--
                    ``(i) 10 percent of the amounts made available for
                grants under this subsection for a fiscal year; or
                    ``(ii) $10,000,000.
                ``(C) Development phase activities.--Not more than 10
            percent of the amounts made available for grants under this
            subsection for a fiscal year may be used to make grants for
            development phase activities under paragraph (3)(B).
            ``(8) Federal share of total project costs.--
                ``(A) Total project costs.--To be eligible for a grant
            under this subsection, an eligible applicant shall submit to
            the Secretary an estimate of the total costs of a project under
            this subsection based on the best available information,
            including any available engineering studies, studies of
            economic feasibility, environmental analyses, and information
            on the expected use of equipment or facilities.
                ``(B) Federal share.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii),
                the Federal share of the total costs of a project under
                this subsection shall not exceed 80 percent.
                    ``(ii) Rural areas.--The Secretary may increase the
                Federal share of costs above 80 percent for a project
                located in a rural area.
            ``(9) Procedural safeguards.--The Secretary shall issue
        guidelines to establish appropriate accounting, reporting, and
        review procedures to ensure that--
                ``(A) grant funds are used for the purposes for which those
            funds were made available;
                ``(B) each grantee properly accounts for all expenditures
            of grant funds; and
                ``(C) grant funds not used for such purposes and amounts
            not obligated or expended are returned.
            ``(10) Grant conditions.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall require as a
            condition of making a grant under this subsection that a
            grantee--
                    ``(i) maintain such records as the Secretary considers
                necessary;
                    ``(ii) make the records described in clause (i)
                available for review and audit by the Secretary; and
                    ``(iii) periodically report to the Secretary such
                information as the Secretary considers necessary to assess
                progress.
                ``(B) Additional requirement.--The Secretary shall apply
            the same requirements of section 117(k) of title 23, United
            States Code, to a port project assisted in whole or in part
            under this section as the Secretary does a port-related freight
            project under section 117 of title 23, United States Code.
                ``(C) Construction, repair, or alteration of vessels.--With
            regard to the construction, repair, or alteration of vessels,
            the same requirements of section 117(k) of title 23, United
            States Code, shall apply regardless of whether the location of
            contract performance is known when bids for such work are
            solicited.
            ``(11) Administration.--
                ``(A) Administrative and oversight costs.--The Secretary
            may retain not more than 2 percent of the amounts appropriated
            for each fiscal year under this subsection for the
            administrative and oversight costs incurred by the Secretary to
            carry out this subsection.
                ``(B) Availability.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Amounts appropriated for carrying
                out this subsection shall remain available until expended.
                    ``(ii) Unexpended funds.--Amounts awarded as a grant
                under this subsection that are not expended by the grantee
                during the 5-year period following the date of the award
                shall remain available to the Secretary for use for grants
                under this subsection in a subsequent fiscal year.
            ``(12) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                ``(A) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
            `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
                    ``(i) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                Transportation of the Senate; and
                    ``(ii) the Committee on Transportation and
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                ``(B) Port.--The term `port' includes--
                    ``(i) any port on the navigable waters of the United
                States; and
                    ``(ii) any harbor, marine terminal, or other shore side
                facility used principally for the movement of goods on
                inland waters.
                ``(C) Project.--The term `project' includes construction,
            reconstruction, environmental rehabilitation, acquisition of
            property, including land related to the project and
            improvements to the land, equipment acquisition, and
            operational improvements.
                ``(D) Rural area.--The term `rural area' means an area that
            is outside an urbanized area.
        ``(d) Additional Authority of the Secretary.--In carrying out this
    section, the Secretary may--
            ``(1) coordinate with other Federal agencies to expedite the
        process established under the National Environmental Policy Act of
        1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) for the improvement of port
        facilities to improve the efficiency of the transportation system,
        to increase port security, or to provide greater access to port
        facilities;
            ``(2) seek to coordinate all reviews or requirements with
        appropriate Federal, State, and local agencies; and
            ``(3) in addition to any financial assistance provided under
        subsection (c), provide such technical assistance to port
        authorities or commissions or their subdivisions and agents.''.
        (c) Savings Clause.--A repeal made by subsection (b) of this
    section shall not affect amounts apportioned or allocated before the
    effective date of the repeal. Such apportioned or allocated funds shall
    continue to be subject to the requirements to which the funds were
    subject under--
            (1) section 50302(c) of title 46, United States Code, as in
        effect on the day before the date of enactment of this title;
            (2) section 9008 of the SAFETEA-LU Act (Public Law 109-59; 119
        Stat. 1926);
            (3) section 10205 of the SAFETEA-LU Act (Public Law 109-59; 119
        Stat. 1934); and
            (4) section 3512 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (48 U.S.C. 1421r).
        (d) Remedial Actions.--Section 533 of the Coast Guard Authorization
    Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120; 130 Stat. 74) is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
        ``(f) Remedial Actions.--For purposes of the conveyances under this
    section, the remedial actions required under section 120(h) of the
    Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
    of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)) may be completed by the United States Coast
    Guard after the date of such conveyance and a deed entered into for
    such conveyance shall include a clause granting the United States Coast
    Guard access to the property in any case in which remedial action or
    corrective action is found to be necessary after the date of such
    conveyance.''.
        (e) Environmental Compliance.--Section 534(a) of the Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120; 42 U.S.C. 9620 note) is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``Nothing'' and inserting ``After the date on
        which the Secretary of the Interior conveys land under section 533
        of this Act, nothing''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, with respect to contaminants on such land
        prior to the date on which the land is conveyed'' before the
        period.
    SEC. 3515. ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON STRATEGIC SEAPORTS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this title, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Armed Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a report on port facilities used for
    military purposes at ports designated by the Department of Defense as
    strategic seaports.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to port facilities included in the report, the following:
            (1) An assessment of whether there are structural integrity or
        other deficiencies in such facilities.
            (2) If there are such deficiencies--
                (A) an assessment of infrastructure improvements to such
            facilities that would be needed to meet, directly or
            indirectly, national security and readiness requirements;
                (B) an assessment of the impact on operational readiness of
            the Armed Forces if such improvements are not undertaken; and
                (C) an identification of, to the maximum extent practical,
            all potential funding sources for such improvements from
            existing authorities.
            (3) An identification of the support that would be appropriate
        for the Department of Defense to provide in the execution of the
        responsibilities of the Secretary of Transportation under section
        50302 of title 46, United States Code, with respect to such
        facilities.
            (4) If additional statutory or administrative authorities would
        be required for the provision of support as described in paragraph
        (3), recommendations for legislative or administrative action to
        establish such authorities.
        (c) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the
    report required by subsection (a) in consultation with the Maritime
    Administrator and the individual responsible for each port facility
    described in such subsection.
    SEC. 3516. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.
        (a) Office of Personnel Management Guidance.--Not later than 120
    days after the date of the enactment of this title, the Director of the
    Office of Personnel Management, in consultation with the Administrator
    of the Maritime Administration, shall identify key skills and
    competencies necessary to maintain a balance of expertise in merchant
    marine seagoing service and strategic sealift military service in each
    of the following positions within the Office of the Commandant of the
    Merchant Marine Academy:
            (1) Commandant.
            (2) Deputy Commandant.
            (3) Tactical company officers.
            (4) Regimental officers.
        (b) Sea Year Compliance.--Section 3514(a)(1)(A) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 46
    U.S.C. 51318 note) is amended by inserting ``domestic and
    international'' after ``criteria that''.
    SEC. 3517. UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY SEXUAL ASSAULT
    PREVENTION AND RESPONSE PROGRAM.
        (a) Implementation of Recommendations.--The Secretary of
    Transportation shall ensure that, not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this title, the recommendations in report of
    the Inspector General of the Department of Transportation on the
    effectiveness sexual assault prevention and response program of the
    United States Merchant Marine Academy (mandated under section 3512 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law
    114-328; 130 Stat. 2786)), are fully implemented.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this title, the Secretary of Transportation shall submit
    to Congress a report that includes--
            (1) confirmation that the recommendations described in
        subsection (a) have been fully implemented, and explaining how
        those recommendations have been implemented; or
            (2) if such recommendations have not been fully implemented as
        of the date of the report, an explanation of why such
        recommendations have not been fully implemented and a description
        of the resources that are needed to fully implement such
        recommendations.
    SEC. 3518. REPORT ON VESSELS FOR EMERGING OFFSHORE ENERGY
    INFRASTRUCTURE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than six months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
    Senate, and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives a report on the need for vessels documented
    under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code, to install, operate,
    and maintain emerging offshore energy infrastructure, including
    offshore wind energy.
        (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall
    include--
            (1) an inventory of vessels documented under chapter 121 of
        title 46, United States Code, (including existing vessels and
        vessels that have the potential to be refurbished) to install,
        operate, and maintain such emerging offshore energy infrastructure;
            (2) a projection of existing vessels needed to meet such
        emerging offshore energy needs over the next 10 years;
            (3) a summary of actions taken or proposed by offshore energy
        developers and producers, the United States domestic shipbuilding
        industry, and United States coastwise qualified operators to ensure
        sufficient vessel capacity in compliance with United States
        coastwise laws; and
            (4) a description of the potential benefits to the United
        States maritime and shipbuilding industries and to the United
        States economy associated with the use of United States coastwise
        qualified vessels to support offshore energy development and
        production.
    SEC. 3519. REPORT ON UNITED STATES FLAGGED FUEL TANKER VESSEL CAPACITY.
        (a) Report Required.--Concurrent with the budget of the President
    for fiscal year 2021, as submitted to Congress under section 1105 of
    title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Transportation, submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the capabilities of the
    United States to maintain adequate United States-flagged fuel tanker
    vessel capacity to support the full range of anticipated military
    operations over each period as follows:
            (1) In 2020.
            (2) Between 2020 and 2025.
            (3) Between 2020 and 2030.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include,
    for each period specified in that subsection, the following:
            (1) A description of current and projected United States-
        flagged fuel tanker vessel capacity.
            (2) A description of current and projected United States
        military needs for United States-flagged fuel tanker vessel
        capacity, including the most stressing peacetime and wartime
        requirements.
            (3) A description and assessment of the number of foreign-
        flagged tanker vessels required to address United States military
        needs described pursuant to paragraph (2), including the most
        stressing peacetime and wartime requirements.
            (4) An identification and assessment of any gaps in the
        capacity described pursuant to paragraph (1) to meet the United
        States military needs described pursuant to paragraph (2),
        including quantities of tanker vessels, as well as an assessment of
        the risk to military objectives due to reliance on foreign-flagged
        tanker vessels described pursuant to paragraph (3).
            (5) A description and assessment of options to address the gaps
        identified pursuant to paragraph (4), including the establishment
        of a program for United States-flagged fuel tanker vessels modeled
        on the Maritime Security Program.
            (6) Such recommendations as the Secretary of Defense considers
        appropriate in light of the matters set forth in the report.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and
            the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) The term ``Maritime Security Program'' means the program in
        connection with the Maritime Security Fleet under chapter 531 of
        title 46, United States Code.

                        Subtitle B--Cable Security Fleet

    SEC. 3521. ESTABLISHMENT OF CABLE SECURITY FLEET.
        (a) In General.--Title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting before chapter 533 the following new chapter:

                      ``CHAPTER 532--CABLE SECURITY FLEET

    ``Sec.
    ``53201. Definitions.
    ``53202. Establishment of the Cable Security Fleet.
    ``53203. Award of operating agreements.
    ``53204. Effectiveness of operating agreements.
    ``53205. Obligations and rights under operating agreements.
    ``53206. Payments.
    ``53207. National security requirements.
    ``53208. Regulatory relief.
    ``53209. Authorization of appropriations.

    ``Sec. 53201. Definitions
        ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) Cable services.--The term `cable services' means the
        installation, maintenance, or repair of submarine cables and
        related equipment, and related cable vessel operations.
            ``(2) Cable vessel.--The term `cable vessel' means a vessel--
                ``(A) classed as a cable ship or cable vessel by, and
            designed in accordance with the rules of, the American Bureau
            of Shipping, or another classification society accepted by the
            Secretary; and
                ``(B) capable of installing, maintaining, and repairing
            submarine cables.
            ``(3) Cable fleet.--The term `Cable Fleet' means the Cable
        Security Fleet established under section 53202(a).
            ``(4) Contingency agreement.--The term `Contingency Agreement'
        means the agreement required by section 53207.
            ``(5) Contractor.--The term `Contractor' means an owner or
        operator of a vessel that enters into an Operating Agreement for a
        cable vessel with the Secretary under section 53203.
            ``(6) Fiscal year.--The term `fiscal year' means any annual
        period beginning on October 1 and ending on September 30.
            ``(7) Operating agency.--The term `Operating Agency' means that
        agency or component of the Department of Defense so designated by
        the Secretary of Defense under this chapter.
            ``(8) Operating agreement or agreement.--The terms `Operating
        Agreement' or `Agreement' mean the agreement required by section
        53203.
            ``(9) Person.--The term `person' includes corporations,
        partnerships, and associations existing under or authorized by the
        laws of the United States, or any State, Territory, District, or
        possession thereof, or of any foreign country.
            ``(10) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of
        Transportation.
            ``(11) United states.--The term `United States' includes the
        States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
        the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Virgin
        Islands.
            ``(12) United states citizen trust.--
                ``(A) Subject to paragraph (C), the term `United States
            citizen trust' means a trust that is qualified under this
            paragraph.
                ``(B) A trust is qualified under this paragraph with
            respect to a vessel only if--
                    ``(i) it was created under the laws of a state of the
                United States;
                    ``(ii) each of the trustees is a citizen of the United
                States; and
                    ``(iii) the application for documentation of the vessel
                under chapter 121 of this title includes the affidavit of
                each trustee stating that the trustee is not aware of any
                reason involving a beneficiary of the trust that is not a
                citizen of the United States, or involving any other person
                that is not a citizen of the United States, as a result of
                which the beneficiary or other person would hold more than
                25 percent of the aggregate power to influence, or limit
                the exercise of the authority of, the trustee with respect
                to matters involving any ownership or operation of the
                vessel that may adversely affect the interests of the
                United States.
                ``(C) If any person that is not a citizen of the United
            States has authority to direct, or participate in directing,
            the trustee for a trust in matters involving any ownership or
            operation of the vessel that may adversely affect the interests
            of the United States or in removing a trustee for a trust
            without cause, either directly or indirectly through the
            control of another person, the trust is not qualified under
            this paragraph unless the trust instrument provides that
            persons who are not citizens of the United States may not hold
            more than 25 percent of the aggregate authority to direct or
            remove a trustee.
                ``(D) This paragraph shall not be considered to prohibit a
            person who is not a citizen of the United States from holding
            more than 25 percent of the beneficial interest in a trust.
    ``Sec. 53202. Establishment of the Cable Security Fleet
        ``(a) In General.--(1) The Secretary, in consultation with the
    Operating Agency, shall establish a fleet of active, commercially
    viable, cable vessels to meet national security requirements. The fleet
    shall consist of privately owned, United States-documented cable
    vessels for which there are in effect Operating Agreements under this
    chapter, and shall be known as the Cable Security Fleet.
        ``(2) The Fleet described under this section shall include two
    vessels.
        ``(b) Vessel Eligibility.--A cable vessel is eligible to be
    included in the Fleet if--
            ``(1) the vessel meets the requirements of paragraph (1), (2),
        (3), or (4) of subsection (c);
            ``(2) the vessel is operated (or in the case of a vessel to be
        constructed, will be operated) in commercial service providing
        cable services;
            ``(3) the vessel is 40 years of age or less on the date the
        vessel is included in the Fleet;
            ``(4) the vessel is--
                ``(A) determined by the Operating Agency to be suitable for
            engaging in cable services by the United States in the interest
            of national security; and
                ``(B) determined by the Secretary to be commercially
            viable, whether independently or taking any payments which are
            the consequence of participation in the Cable Fleet into
            account; and
            ``(5) the vessel--
                ``(A) is a United States-documented vessel; or
                ``(B) is not a United States-documented vessel, but--
                    ``(i) the owner of the vessel has demonstrated an
                intent to have the vessel documented under chapter 121 of
                this title if it is included in the Cable Fleet; and
                    ``(ii) at the time an Operating Agreement is entered
                into under this chapter, the vessel is eligible for
                documentation under chapter 121 of this title.
        ``(c) Requirements Regarding Citizenship of Owners and Operators.--
            ``(1) Vessels owned and operated by section 50501 citizens.--A
        vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph if, during the
        period of an Operating Agreement under this chapter that applies to
        the vessel, the vessel will be owned and operated by one or more
        persons that are citizens of the United states under section 50501
        of this title.
            ``(2) Vessels owned by a section 50501 citizen, or united
        states citizen trust, and chartered to a documentation citizen.--A
        vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph if--
                ``(A) during the period of an Operating Agreement under
            this chapter that applies to the vessel, the vessel will be--
                    ``(i) owned by a person that is a citizen of the United
                States under section 50501 of this title or that is a
                United States citizen trust; and
                    ``(ii) demise chartered to and operated by a person--

                        ``(I) that is eligible to document the vessel under
                    chapter 121 of this title;
                        ``(II) the chairman of the board of directors,
                    chief executive officer, and a majority of the members
                    of the board of directors of which are citizens of the
                    United States under section 50501 of this title, and
                    are appointed and subject to removal only upon approval
                    by the Secretary; and
                        ``(III) that certifies to the Secretary that there
                    are no treaties, statutes, regulations, or other laws
                    that would prohibit the Contractor for the vessel from
                    performing its obligations under an Operating Agreement
                    under this chapter;

                ``(B) in the case of a vessel that will be demise chartered
            to a person that is owned or controlled by another person that
            is not a citizen of the United States under section 50501 of
            this title, the other person enters into an agreement with the
            Secretary not to influence the operation of the vessel in a
            manner that will adversely affect the interests of the United
            States; and
                ``(C) the Secretary and the Operating Agency notify the
            Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Commerce,
            Science and Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives that they
            concur, and have reviewed the certification required under
            subparagraph (A)(ii)(III) and determined that there are no
            legal, operational, or other impediments that would prohibit
            the Contractor for the vessel from performing its obligations
            under an Operating Agreement under this chapter.
            ``(3) Vessel owned and operated by a defense contractor.--A
        vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph if--
                ``(A) during the period of an Operating Agreement under
            this chapter that applies to the vessel, the vessel will be
            owned and operated by a person that--
                    ``(i) is eligible to document a vessel under chapter
                121 of this title;
                    ``(ii) operates or manages other United States-
                documented vessels for the Secretary of Defense, or
                charters other vessels to the Secretary of Defense;
                    ``(iii) has entered into a special security agreement
                for purposes of this paragraph with the Secretary of
                Defense;
                    ``(iv) makes the certification described in paragraph
                (2)(A)(ii)(III); and
                    ``(v) in the case of a vessel described in paragraph
                (2)(B), enters into an agreement referred to in that
                paragraph; and
                ``(B) the Secretary and the Secretary of Defense notify the
            Committee on Armed Services and Committee on Commerce, Science,
            and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
            Services of the House of Representatives that they have
            reviewed the certification required by subparagraph (A)(iv) and
            determined that there are no other legal, operational, or other
            impediments that would prohibit the Contractor for the vessel
            from performing its obligations under an Operating Agreement
            under this chapter.
            ``(4) Vessel owned by a documentation citizen and chartered to
        a section 50501 citizen.--A vessel meets the requirements of this
        paragraph if, during the period of an Operating Agreement under
        this chapter that applies to the vessel, the vessel will be--
                ``(A) owned by a person that is eligible to document a
            vessel under chapter 121 of this title; and
                ``(B) demise chartered to a person that is a citizen of the
            United States under section 50501 of this title.
        ``(d) Vessel Standards.--
            ``(1) Certificate of inspection.--A cable vessel which the
        Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating
        determines meets the criteria of subsection (b) of this section but
        which, on the date of enactment of the Act, is not documented under
        chapter 121 of this title, shall be eligible for a certificate of
        inspection if that Secretary determines that--
                ``(A) the vessel is classed by, and designed in accordance
            with the rules of, the American Bureau of Shipping, or another
            classification society accepted by that Secretary;
                ``(B) the vessel complies with applicable international
            agreements and associated guidelines, as determined by the
            country in which the vessel was documented immediately before
            becoming documented under chapter 121; and
                ``(C) that country has not been identified by that
            Secretary as inadequately enforcing international vessel
            regulations as to that vessel.
            ``(2) Continued eligibility for certificate.--Paragraph (1)
        does not apply to a vessel after any date on which the vessel fails
        to comply with the applicable international agreements and
        associated guidelines referred to in paragraph (1)(B).
            ``(3) Reliance on classification society.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of the Department in which
            the Coast Guard is operating may rely on a certification from
            the American Bureau of Shipping or, subject to subparagraph
            (B), another classification society accepted by that Secretary
            to establish that a vessel is in compliance with the
            requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2).
                ``(B) Foreign classification society.--The Secretary of the
            Department in which the Coast Guard is operating may accept
            certification from a foreign classification society under
            subparagraph (A) only--
                    ``(i) to the extent that the government of the foreign
                country in which the society is headquartered provides
                access on a reciprocal basis to the American Bureau of
                Shipping; and
                    ``(ii) if the foreign classification society has
                offices and maintains records in the United States.
        ``(e) Waiver of Age Registration.--The Secretary, in conjunction
    with the Operating Agency, may waive the application of the age
    restriction under subsection (b)(3) if they jointly determine that the
    waiver--
            ``(1) is in the national interest;
            ``(2) the subject cable vessel and any associated operating
        network is and will continue to be economically viable; and
            ``(3) is necessary due to the lack of availability of other
        vessels and operators that comply with the requirements of this
        chapter.
    ``Sec. 53203. Award of operating agreements
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall require, as a condition of
    including any vessel in the Cable Fleet, that the person that is the
    owner or operator of the vessel for purposes of section 53202(c) enter
    into an Operating Agreement with the Secretary under this section.
        ``(b) Procedure for Applications.--
            ``(1) Acceptance of applications.--Beginning no later than 60
        days after the effective date of this chapter, the Secretary shall
        accept applications for enrollment of vessels in the Cable Fleet.
            ``(2) Action on applications.--Within 120 days after receipt of
        an application for enrollment of a vessel in the Cable Fleet, the
        Secretary shall approve the application in conjunction with the
        Operating Agency, and shall enter into an Operating Agreement with
        the applicant, or provide in writing the reason for denial of that
        application.
        ``(c) Priority for Awarding Agreements.--Subject to the
    availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall enter into
    Operating Agreements with those vessels determined by the Operating
    Agency, in its sole discretion, to best meet the national security
    requirements of the United States. After consideration of national
    security requirements, priority shall be given to an applicant that is
    a United States citizen under section 50501 of this title.
    ``Sec. 53204. Effectiveness of operating agreements
        ``(a) Effectiveness Generally.--The Secretary may enter into an
    Operating Agreement under this chapter for fiscal year 2021. Except as
    provided in subsection (d), the agreement shall be effective only for
    one fiscal year, but shall be renewable, subject to available
    appropriations, for each subsequent year.
        ``(b) Vessels Under Charter to the United States.--Vessels under
    charter to the United States are eligible to receive payments pursuant
    to their Operating Agreements.
        ``(c) Termination.--
            ``(1) Termination by the secretary.--If the Contractor with
        respect to an Operating Agreement materially fails to comply with
        the terms of the Agreement--
                ``(A) the Secretary shall notify the Contractor and provide
            a reasonable opportunity for it to comply with the Operating
            Agreement;
                ``(B) the Secretary shall terminate the Operating Agreement
            if the Contractor fails to achieve such compliance; and
                ``(C) upon such termination, any funds obligated by the
            Agreement shall be available to the Secretary to carry out this
            chapter.
            ``(2) Early termination by a contractor.--An Operating
        Agreement under this chapter shall terminate on a date specified by
        the Contractor if the Contractor notifies the Secretary, not fewer
        than 60 days prior to the effective date of the termination, that
        the Contractor intends to terminate the Agreement.
        ``(d) Nonrenewal for Lack of Funds.--If, by the first day of a
    fiscal year, sufficient funds have not been appropriated under the
    authority provided by this chapter for that fiscal year for all
    Operating Agreements, then the Secretary shall notify the Committee on
    Armed Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives that Operating Agreements authorized under
    this chapter for which sufficient funds are not available will not be
    renewed for that fiscal year if sufficient funds are not appropriated
    by the 60th day of that fiscal year. If only partial funding is
    appropriated by the 60th day of such fiscal year, then the Secretary,
    in consultation with the Operating Agency, shall select the vessels to
    retain under Operating Agreements, based on their determinations of
    which vessels are most useful for national security. In the event that
    no funds are appropriated, then no Operating Agreements shall be
    renewed and each Contractor shall be released from its obligations
    under the Operating Agreement. Final payments under an Operating
    Agreement that is not renewed shall be made in accordance with section
    53206. To the extent that sufficient funds are appropriated in a
    subsequent fiscal year, an Operating Agreement that has not been
    renewed pursuant to this subsection may be reinstated if mutually
    acceptable to the Secretary, in consultation with the Operating Agency,
    and the Contractor, provided the vessel remains eligible for
    participation pursuant to section 53202, without regard to subsection
    53202 (b)(3).
        ``(e) Release of Vessels From Obligations.--If funds are not
    appropriated for payments under an Operating Agreement under this
    chapter for any fiscal year by the 60th day of a fiscal year, and the
    Secretary, in consultation with the Operating Agency determines to not
    renew a Contractor's Operating Agreement for a vessel, then--
            ``(1) each vessel covered by the Operating Agreement that is
        not renewed is thereby released from any further obligation under
        the Operating Agreement;
            ``(2) the owner or operator of the vessel whose Operating
        Agreement was not renewed may transfer and register such vessel
        under a foreign registry that is acceptable to the Secretary and
        the Operating Agency, notwithstanding section 56101 of this title;
        and
            ``(3) if chapter 563 of this title is applicable to such vessel
        after registration, then the vessel is available to be
        requisitioned by the Secretary pursuant to chapter 563.
    ``Sec. 53205. Obligations and rights under operating agreements
        ``(a) Operation of Vessel.--An Operating Agreement under this
    chapter shall require that, during the period the vessel is operating
    under the Agreement, the vessel--
            ``(1) shall be operated in the trade for Cable Services, or
        under a charter to the United States; and
            ``(2) shall be documented under chapter 121 of this title.
        ``(b) Annual Payments by the Secretary.--
            ``(1) In general.--An Operating Agreement under this chapter
        shall require, subject to the availability of appropriations, that
        the Secretary make payment to the Contractor in accordance with
        section 53206.
            ``(2) Operating agreement is an obligation of the united states
        government.--An Operating Agreement under this chapter constitutes
        a contractual obligation of the United States Government to pay the
        amounts provided for in the Operating Agreement to the extent of
        actual appropriations.
        ``(c) Documentation Requirement.--Each vessel covered by an
    Operating Agreement (including an Agreement terminated under section
    53204(c)(2)) shall remain documented under chapter 121 of this title,
    until the date the Operating Agreement would terminate according to its
    own terms.
        ``(d) National Security Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--A Contractor with respect to an Operating
        Agreement (including an Agreement terminated under section
        53204(c)(2)) shall continue to be bound by the provisions of
        section 53207 until the date the Operating Agreement would
        terminate according to its terms.
            ``(2) Contingency agreement with operating agency.--All terms
        and conditions of a Contingency Agreement entered into under
        section 53207 shall remain in effect until a date the Operating
        Agreement would terminate according to its terms, except that the
        terms of such Contingency Agreement may be modified by the mutual
        consent of the Contractor, and the Operating Agency.
        ``(e) Transfer of Operating Agreements.--Operating Agreements shall
    not be transferrable by the Contractor.
        ``(f) Replacement Vessel.--A Contractor may replace a vessel under
    an Operating Agreement with another vessel that is eligible to be
    included in the Fleet under section 53202(b), if the Secretary and the
    Operating Agency jointly determine that the replacement vessel meets
    national security requirements and approve the replacement.
    ``Sec. 53206. Payments
        ``(a) Annual Payment.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, subject to availability of
        appropriations and other provisions of this section, shall pay to
        the Contractor for an operating agreement, for each vessel that is
        covered by the operating agreement, an amount equal to $5,000,000
        for each fiscal year 2021 through 2035.
            ``(2) Timing.--This amount shall be paid in equal monthly
        installments at the end of each month. The amount shall not be
        reduced except as provided by this section.
        ``(b) Certification Required for Payment.--As a condition of
    receiving payment under this section for a fiscal year for a vessel,
    the Contractor for the vessel shall certify that the vessel has been
    and will be operated in accordance with section 53205(a)(1) for 365
    days in each fiscal year. Up to thirty (30) days during which the
    vessel is drydocked, surveyed, inspected, or repaired shall be
    considered days of operation for purposes of this subsection.
        ``(c) General Limitations.--The Secretary shall not make any
    payment under this chapter for a vessel with respect to any days for
    which the vessel is--
            ``(1) not operated or maintained in accordance with an
        Operating Agreement under this chapter; or
            ``(2) more than 40 years of age.
        ``(d) Reductions in Payments.--With respect to payments under this
    chapter for a vessel covered by an Operating Agreement, the Secretary
    shall make a pro rata reduction for each day less than 365 in a fiscal
    year that the vessel is not operated in accordance with section
    53205(a)(1), with days during which the vessel is drydocked or
    undergoing survey, inspection or repair to be considered days on which
    the vessel is operated as provided in subsection (b).
    ``Sec. 53207. National security requirements
        ``(a) Contingency Agreement Required.--The Secretary shall include
    in each Operating Agreement under this chapter a requirement that the
    Contractor enter into a Contingency Agreement with the Operating
    Agency. The Operating Agency shall negotiate and enter into a
    Contingency Agreement with each Contractor as promptly as practicable
    after the Contractor has entered into an Operating Agreement under this
    chapter.
        ``(b) Terms of Contingency Agreement.--
            ``(1) In general.--A Contingency Agreement under this section
        shall require that a Contractor for a vessel covered by an
        Operating Agreement under this chapter make the vessel, including
        all necessary resources to engage in Cable Services required by the
        Operating Agency, available upon request by the Operating Agency.
            ``(2) Terms.--
                ``(A) In general.--The basic terms of a Contingency
            Agreement shall be established (subject to subparagraph (B)) by
            the Operating Agency.
                ``(B) Additional terms.--The Operating Agency and a
            Contractor may agree to additional or modifying terms
            appropriate to the Contractor's circumstances.
        ``(c) Defense Measures Against Unauthorized Seizures.--(1) The
    Contingency Agreement shall require that any vessel operating under the
    direction of the Operating Agency operating in area that is designated
    by the Coast Guard as an area of high risk of piracy shall be equipped
    with, at a minimum, appropriate non-lethal defense measures to protect
    the vessel and crew from unauthorized seizure at sea.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the department
    in which the Coast Guard is operating shall jointly prescribe the non-
    lethal defense measures that are required under this paragraph.
        ``(d) Participation After Expiration of Operating Agreement.--
    Except as provided by section 53205(d), the Operating Agency may not
    require, through a Contingency Agreement or an Operating Agreement,
    that a Contractor continue to participate in a Contingency Agreement
    after the Operating Agreement with the Contractor has expired according
    to its terms or is otherwise no longer in effect.
        ``(e) Resources Made Available.--The resources to be made available
    in addition to the vessel under a Contingency Agreement shall include
    all equipment, personnel, supplies, management services, and other
    related services as the Operating Agency may determine to be necessary
    to provide the Cable Services required by the Operating Agency.
        ``(f) Compensation.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Operating Agency shall include in each
        Contingency Agreement provisions under which the Operating Agency
        shall pay fair and reasonable compensation for use of the vessel
        and all Cable Services provided pursuant to this section and the
        Contingency Agreement.
            ``(2) Specific requirements.--Compensation under this
        subsection--
                ``(A) shall be at the rate specified in the Contingency
            Agreement;
                ``(B) shall be provided from the time that a vessel is
            required by the Operating Agency under the Contingency
            Agreement until the time it is made available by the Operating
            Agency available to reenter commercial service; and
                ``(C) shall be in addition to and shall not in any way
            reflect amounts payable under section 53206.
        ``(g) Liability of the United States for Damages.--
            ``(1) Limitation on the liability of the u.s.--Except as
        otherwise provided by law, the Government shall not be liable for
        disruption of a Contractor's commercial business or other
        consequential damages to a Contractor arising from the activation
        of the Contingency Agreement.
            ``(2) Affirmative defense.--In any action in any Federal or
        State court for breach of third-party contract, there shall be
        available as an affirmative defense that the alleged breach of
        contract was caused predominantly by action taken to carry out a
        Contingent Agreement. Such defense shall not release the party
        asserting it from any obligation under applicable law to mitigate
        damages to the greatest extent possible.
    ``Sec. 53208. Regulatory relief
        ``The telecommunications and other electronic equipment on an
    existing vessel that is redocumented under the laws of the United
    States for operation under an Operating Agreement under this chapter
    shall be deemed to satisfy all Federal Communication Commission
    equipment certification requirements, if--
            ``(1) such equipment complies with all applicable international
        agreements and associated guidelines as determined by the country
        in which the vessel was documented immediately before becoming
        documented under the laws of the United States;
            ``(2) that country has not been identified by the Secretary of
        the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating as
        inadequately enforcing international regulations as to that vessel;
        and
            ``(3) at the end of its useful life, such equipment shall be
        replaced with equipment that meets Federal Communication Commission
        equipment certification standards.
    ``Sec. 53209. Authorization of appropriations
        ``There are authorized to be appropriated for payments under
    section 53206, $10,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2021 through
    2035.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of chapters at the beginning
    of subtitle V of title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    before the item relating to chapter 533 the following new item:

    ``532. Cable Security Fleet.....................................53201''.

                         Subtitle C--Maritime SAFE Act

    SEC. 3531. SHORT TITLES.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Maritime Security and Fisheries
    Enforcement Act'' or the ``Maritime SAFE Act''.
    SEC. 3532. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) AIS.--The term ``AIS'' means Automatic Identification
        System (as defined in section 164.46 of title 33, Code of Federal
        Regulations, or a similar successor regulation).
            (2) Combined maritime forces.--The term ``Combined Maritime
        Forces'' means the 33-nation naval partnership, originally
        established in February 2002, which promotes security, stability,
        and prosperity across approximately 3,200,000 square miles of
        international waters.
            (3) Exclusive economic zone.--
                (A) In general.--Unless otherwise specified by the
            President as being in the public interest in a writing
            published in the Federal Register, the term ``exclusive
            economic zone'' means--
                    (i) the area within a zone established by a maritime
                boundary that has been established by a treaty in force or
                a treaty that is being provisionally applied by the United
                States; or
                    (ii) in the absence of a treaty described in clause
                (i)--

                        (I) a zone, the outer boundary of which is 200
                    nautical miles from the baseline from which the breadth
                    of the territorial sea is measured; or
                        (II) if the distance between the United States and
                    another country is less than 400 nautical miles, a
                    zone, the outer boundary of which is represented by a
                    line equidistant between the United States and the
                    other country.

                (B) Inner boundary.--Without affecting any Presidential
            Proclamation with regard to the establishment of the United
            States territorial sea or exclusive economic zone, the inner
            boundary of the exclusive economic zone is--
                    (i) in the case of coastal States, a line coterminous
                with the seaward boundary of each such State (as described
                in section 4 of the Submerged Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1312));
                    (ii) in the case of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, a
                line that is 3 marine leagues from the coastline of the
                Commonwealth of Puerto Rico;
                    (iii) in the case of American Samoa, the United States
                Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands, a
                line that is 3 geographic miles from the coastlines of
                American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, or
                the Northern Mariana Islands, respectively; or
                    (iv) for any possession of the United States not
                referred to in clause (ii) or (iii), the coastline of such
                possession.
                (C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph may be
            construed to diminish the authority of the Department of
            Defense, the Department of the Interior, or any other Federal
            department or agency.
            (4) Food security.--The term ``food security'' means access to,
        and availability, utilization, and stability of, sufficient food to
        meet caloric and nutritional needs for an active and healthy life.
            (5) Global record of fishing vessels, refrigerated transport
        vessels, and supply vessels.--The term ``global record of fishing
        vessels, refrigerated transport vessels, and supply vessels'' means
        the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations'
        initiative to rapidly make available certified data from state
        authorities about vessels and vessel related activities.
            (6) IUU fishing.--The term ``IUU fishing'' means illegal
        fishing, unreported fishing, or unregulated fishing (as such terms
        are defined in paragraph 3 of the International Plan of Action to
        Prevent, Deter, and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated
        Fishing, adopted at the 24th Session of the Committee on Fisheries
        in Rome on March 2, 2001).
            (7) Port state measures agreement.--The term ``Port State
        Measures Agreement'' means the Agreement on Port State Measures to
        Prevent, Deter, and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated
        Fishing set forth by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the
        United Nations, done at Rome, Italy November 22, 2009, and entered
        into force June 5, 2016, which offers standards for reporting and
        inspecting fishing activities of foreign-flagged fishing vessels at
        port.
            (8) Priority flag state.--The term ``priority flag state''
        means a country selected in accordance with section 3552 (b)(3)--
                (A) whereby the flagged vessels of which actively engage
            in, knowingly profit from, or are complicit in IUU fishing; and
                (B) that is willing, but lacks the capacity, to monitor or
            take effective enforcement action against its fleet.
            (9) Priority region.--The term ``priority region'' means a
        region selected in accordance with section 3552 (b)(2)--
                (A) that is at high risk for IUU fishing activity or the
            entry of illegally caught seafood into the markets of countries
            in the region; and
                (B) in which countries lack the capacity to fully address
            the illegal activity described in subparagraph (A).
            (10) Regional fisheries management organization.--The term
        ``Regional Fisheries Management Organization'' means an
        intergovernmental fisheries organization or arrangement, as
        appropriate, that has the competence to establish conservation and
        management measures.
            (11) Seafood.--The term ``seafood''--
                (A) means marine finfish, mollusks, crustaceans, and all
            other forms of marine animal and plant life, including those
            grown, produced, or reared through marine aquaculture
            operations or techniques; and
                (B) does not include marine mammals, turtles, or birds.
            (12) Transnational organized illegal activity.--The term
        ``transnational organized illegal activity'' means criminal
        activity conducted by self-perpetuating associations of individuals
        who operate transnationally for the purpose of obtaining power,
        influence, or monetary or commercial gains, wholly or in part by
        illegal means, while protecting their activities through a pattern
        of corruption or violence or through a transnational organizational
        structure and the exploitation of transnational commerce or
        communication mechanisms.
            (13) Transshipment.--The term ``transshipment'' means the use
        of refrigerated vessels that--
                (A) collect catch from multiple fishing boats;
                (B) carry the accumulated catches back to port; and
                (C) deliver supplies to fishing boats, which allows fishing
            vessels to remain at sea for extended periods without coming
            into port.
    SEC. 3533. PURPOSES.
        The purposes of this subtitle are--
            (1) to support a whole-of-government approach across the
        Federal Government to counter IUU fishing and related threats to
        maritime security;
            (2) to improve data sharing that enhances surveillance,
        enforcement, and prosecution against IUU fishing and related
        activities at a global level;
            (3) to support coordination and collaboration to counter IUU
        fishing within priority regions;
            (4) to increase and improve global transparency and
        traceability across the seafood supply chain as--
                (A) a deterrent to IUU fishing; and
                (B) a tool for strengthening fisheries management and food
            security;
            (5) to improve global enforcement operations against IUU
        fishing through a whole-of-government approach by the United
        States; and
            (6) to prevent the use of IUU fishing as a financing source for
        transnational organized groups that undermine United States and
        global security interests.
    SEC. 3534. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
        It is the policy of the United States_
            (1) to take action to curtail the global trade in seafood and
        seafood products derived from IUU fishing, including its links to
        forced labor and transnational organized illegal activity;
            (2) to develop holistic diplomatic, military, law enforcement,
        economic, and capacity-building tools to counter IUU fishing;
            (3) to provide technical assistance to countries in priority
        regions and priority flag states to combat IUU fishing, including
        assistance--
                (A) to increase local, national, and regional level
            capacities to counter IUU fishing through the engagement of law
            enforcement and security forces;
                (B) to enhance port capacity and security, including by
            supporting other countries in working toward the adoption and
            implementation of the Port State Measures Agreement;
                (C) to combat corruption and increase transparency and
            traceability in fisheries management and trade;
                (D) to enhance information sharing within and across
            governments and multilateral organizations through the
            development and use of agreed standards for information
            sharing; and
                (E) to support effective, science-based fisheries
            management regimes that promote legal and safe fisheries and
            act as a deterrent to IUU fishing;
            (4) to promote global maritime security through improved
        capacity and technological assistance to support improved maritime
        domain awareness;
            (5) to engage with priority flag states to encourage the use of
        high quality vessel tracking technologies where existing
        enforcement tools are lacking;
            (6) to engage with multilateral organizations working on
        fisheries issues, including Regional Fisheries Management
        Organizations and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the
        United Nations, to combat and deter IUU fishing;
            (7) to advance information sharing across governments and
        multilateral organizations in areas that cross multiple
        jurisdictions, through the development and use of an agreed
        standard for information sharing;
            (8) to continue to use existing and future trade agreements to
        combat IUU fishing;
            (9) to employ appropriate assets and resources of the United
        States Government in a coordinated manner to disrupt the illicit
        networks involved in IUU fishing;
            (10) to continue to declassify and make available, as
        appropriate and practicable, technologies developed by the United
        States Government that can be used to help counter IUU fishing;
            (11) to recognize the ties of IUU fishing to transnational
        organized illegal activity, including human trafficking and illegal
        trade in narcotics and arms, and as applicable, to focus on illicit
        activity in a coordinated, cross-cutting manner;
            (12) to recognize and respond to poor working conditions, labor
        abuses, and other violent crimes in the fishing industry;
            (13) to increase and improve global transparency and
        traceability along the seafood supply chain as--
                (A) a deterrent to IUU fishing; and
                (B) an approach for strengthening fisheries management and
            food security; and
            (14) to promote technological investment and innovation to
        combat IUU fishing.

     PART I--PROGRAMS TO COMBAT IUU FISHING AND INCREASE MARITIME SECURITY

    SEC. 3541. COORDINATION WITH INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS.
        The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Commerce, shall coordinate with Regional Fisheries Management
    Organizations and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
    Nations, and may coordinate with other relevant international
    governmental or nongovernmental organizations, or the private sector,
    as appropriate, to enhance regional responses to IUU fishing and
    related transnational organized illegal activities.
    SEC. 3542. ENGAGEMENT OF DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS OF THE UNITED STATES.
        Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this
    title, each chief of mission (as defined in section 102 of the Foreign
    Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3902)) to a relevant country in a
    priority region or to a priority flag state may, if the Secretary of
    State determines such action is appropriate--
            (1) convene a working group, led by Department of State
        officials, to examine IUU fishing, which may include stakeholders
        such as--
                (A) United States officials from relevant agencies
            participating in the interagency Working Group identified in
            section 3551, foreign officials, nongovernmental organizations,
            the private sector, and representatives of local fishermen in
            the region; and
                (B) experts on IUU fishing, law enforcement, criminal
            justice, transnational organized illegal activity, defense,
            intelligence, vessel movement monitoring, and international
            development operating in or with knowledge of the region; and
            (2) designate a counter-IUU Fishing Coordinator from among
        existing personnel at the mission if the chief of mission
        determines such action is appropriate.
    SEC. 3543. ASSISTANCE BY FEDERAL AGENCIES TO IMPROVE LAW ENFORCEMENT
    WITHIN PRIORITY REGIONS AND PRIORITY FLAG STATES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Commerce and the Commandant of the Coast Guard when the
    Coast Guard is not operating as a service in the Department of the
    Navy, as well as any other relevant department or agency, shall provide
    assistance, as appropriate, in accordance with this section.
        (b) Law Enforcement Training and Coordination Activities.--The
    officials referred to in subsection (a) shall evaluate opportunities to
    provide assistance, as appropriate, to countries in priority regions
    and priority flag states to improve the effectiveness of IUU fishing
    enforcement, with clear and measurable targets and indicators of
    success, including--
            (1) by assessing and using existing resources, enforcement
        tools, and legal authorities to coordinate efforts to combat IUU
        fishing with efforts to combat other illegal trade, including
        weapons, drugs, and human trafficking;
            (2) by expanding existing IUU fishing enforcement training;
            (3) by providing targeted, country- and region-specific
        training on combating IUU fishing, including in those countries
        that have not adopted the Port State Measures Agreement;
            (4) by supporting increased effectiveness and transparency of
        the fisheries enforcement sectors of the governments of such
        countries; and
            (5) by supporting increased outreach to stakeholders in the
        affected communities as key partners in combating and prosecuting
        IUU fishing.
        (c) Implementation of Port State Measures.--The officials referred
    to in subsection (a) shall evaluate opportunities to provide
    assistance, as appropriate, to countries in priority regions and
    priority flag states to help those states implement programs related to
    port security and capacity for the purposes of preventing IUU fishing
    products from entering the global seafood market, including by
    supporting other countries in working toward the adoption and
    implementation of the Port State Measures Agreement.
        (d) Capacity Building for Investigations and Prosecutions.--The
    officials referred to in subsection (a), in collaboration with the
    governments of countries in priority regions and of priority flag
    states, shall evaluate opportunities to assist those countries in
    designing and implementing programs in such countries, as appropriate,
    to increase the capacity of IUU fishing enforcement and customs and
    border security officers to improve their ability--
            (1) to conduct effective investigations, including using law
        enforcement techniques such as undercover investigations and the
        development of informer networks and actionable intelligence;
            (2) to conduct vessel boardings and inspections at sea and
        associated enforcement actions;
            (3) to exercise existing shiprider agreements and to enter into
        and implement new shiprider agreements, as appropriate, including
        in those countries that have not adopted the Port State Measures
        Agreement;
            (4) to conduct vessel inspections at port and associated
        enforcement actions;
            (5) to assess technology needs and promote the use of
        technology to improve monitoring, enforcement, and prosecution of
        IUU fishing;
            (6) to conduct DNA-based and forensic identification of seafood
        used in trade;
            (7) to conduct training on techniques, such as collecting
        electronic evidence and using computer forensics, for law
        enforcement personnel involved in complex investigations related to
        international matters, financial issues, and government corruption
        that include IUU fishing;
            (8) to assess financial flows and the use of financial
        institutions to launder profits related to IUU fishing;
            (9) to conduct training on the legal mechanisms that can be
        used to prosecute those identified in the investigations as alleged
        perpetrators of IUU fishing and other associated crimes such as
        trafficking and forced labor; and
            (10) to conduct training to raise awareness of the use of
        whistleblower information and ways to incentivize whistleblowers to
        come forward with original information related to IUU fishing.
        (e) Capacity Building for Information Sharing.--The officials
    referred to in subsection (a) shall evaluate opportunities to provide
    assistance, as appropriate, to key countries in priority regions and
    priority flag states in the form of training, equipment, and systems
    development to build capacity for information sharing related to
    maritime enforcement and port security.
        (f) Coordination With Other Relevant Agencies.--The Secretary of
    State shall coordinate, as appropriate, with the Secretary of Commerce,
    the Commandant of the Coast Guard when the Coast Guard is not operating
    as a service in the Department of the Navy, and with other relevant
    Federal agencies in accordance with this section.
    SEC. 3544. EXPANSION OF EXISTING MECHANISMS TO COMBAT IUU FISHING.
        (a) Mechanisms to Combat IUU Fishing.--The Secretary of State, the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International
    Development, the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard
    is operating when it is not operating as a service in the Department of
    the Navy, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Commerce, the
    Attorney General, and the heads of other appropriate Federal agencies
    shall assess opportunities to combat IUU fishing by expanding, as
    appropriate, the use of the following mechanisms:
            (1) Including counter-IUU fishing in existing shiprider
        agreements in which the United States is a party.
            (2) Entering into shiprider agreements that include counter-IUU
        fishing with priority flag states and countries in priority regions
        with which the United States does not already have such an
        agreement.
            (3) Including counter-IUU fishing as part of the mission of the
        Combined Maritime Forces.
            (4) Including counter-IUU fishing exercises in the annual at-
        sea exercises conducted by the Department of Defense, in
        coordination with the United States Coast Guard.
            (5) Creating partnerships similar to the Oceania Maritime
        Security Initiative and the Africa Maritime Law Enforcement
        Partnership in other priority regions.
        (b) Information Sharing.--The Director of National Intelligence, in
    conjunction with other agencies, as appropriate, shall develop an
    enterprise approach to appropriately share information and data within
    the United States Government or with other countries or nongovernmental
    organizations, or the private sector, as appropriate, on IUU fishing
    and other connected transnational organized illegal activity occurring
    in priority regions and elsewhere, including big data analytics and
    machine learning.
    SEC. 3545. IMPROVEMENT OF TRANSPARENCY AND TRACEABILITY PROGRAMS.
        The Secretary of State, the Administrator of the United States
    Agency for International Development, the Secretary of the Department
    in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a
    service in the Department of the Navy, the Secretary of Commerce, and
    the heads of other Federal agencies, if merited, shall work, as
    appropriate, with priority flag states and key countries in priority
    regions--
            (1) to increase knowledge within such countries about the
        United States transparency and traceability standards for imports
        of seafood and seafood products;
            (2) to improve the capacity of seafood industries within such
        countries through information sharing and training to meet the
        requirements of transparency and traceability standards for seafood
        and seafood product imports, including catch documentation and
        trade tracking programs adopted by relevant regional fisheries
        management organizations; and
            (3) to improve the capacities of government, industry, and
        civil society groups to develop and implement comprehensive
        traceability systems that--
                (A) deter IUU fishing;
                (B) strengthen fisheries management; and
                (C) enhance maritime domain awareness.
    SEC. 3546. TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMS.
        The Secretary of State, the Administrator of the United States
    Agency for International Development, the Secretary of the Department
    in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a
    service in the Department of the Navy, the Secretary of Defense, the
    Secretary of Commerce, and the heads of other Federal agencies, if
    merited, shall pursue programs, as appropriate, to expand the role of
    technology for combating IUU fishing, including by--
            (1) promoting the use of technology to combat IUU fishing;
            (2) assessing the technology needs, including vessel tracking
        technologies and data sharing, in priority regions and priority
        flag states;
            (3) engaging with priority flag states to encourage the
        mandated use of vessel tracking technologies, including vessel
        monitoring systems, AIS, or other vessel movement monitoring
        technologies on fishing vessels and transshipment vessels at all
        times, as appropriate, while at sea as a means to identify IUU
        fishing activities and the shipment of illegally caught fish
        products; and
            (4) building partnerships with the private sector, including
        universities, nonprofit research organizations, the seafood
        industry, and the technology, transportation and logistics sectors,
        to leverage new and existing technologies and data analytics to
        address IUU fishing.
    SEC. 3547. SAVINGS CLAUSE.
        No provision of section 3532 or of this part shall impose, or be
    interpreted to impose, any duty, responsibility, requirement, or
    obligation on the Department of Defense, the Department of the Navy,
    the United States Coast Guard when operating as a service in the
    Department of Homeland Security, or any official or component of
    either.

       PART II--ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERAGENCY WORKING GROUP ON IUU FISHING

    SEC. 3551. INTERAGENCY WORKING GROUP ON IUU FISHING.
        (a) In General.--There is established a collaborative interagency
    working group on maritime security and IUU fishing (referred to in this
    subtitle as the ``Working Group'').
        (b) Members.--The members of the Working Group shall be composed
    of--
            (1) 1 chair, who shall rotate between the Secretary of the
        Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, acting through
        the Commandant of the Coast Guard, the Secretary of State, and the
        National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, acting
        through the Administrator, on a 3-year term;
            (2) 2 deputy chairs, who shall be appointed by their respective
        agency heads and shall be from a different Department than that of
        the chair, from--
                (A) the Coast Guard;
                (B) the Department of State; and
                (C) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
            (3) 12 members, who shall be appointed by their respective
        agency heads, from--
                (A) the Department of Defense;
                (B) the United States Navy;
                (C) the United States Agency for International Development;
                (D) the United States Fish and Wildlife Service;
                (E) the Department of Justice;
                (F) the Department of the Treasury;
                (G) U.S. Customs and Border Protection;
                (H) U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement;
                (I) the Federal Trade Commission;
                (J) the Department of Agriculture;
                (K) the Food and Drug Administration; and
                (L) the Department of Labor;
            (4) 1 or more members from the intelligence community (as
        defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
        U.S.C. 3003)), who shall be appointed by the Director of National
        Intelligence; and
            (5) 5 members, who shall be appointed by the President, from--
                (A) the National Security Council;
                (B) the Council on Environmental Quality;
                (C) the Office of Management and Budget;
                (D) the Office of Science and Technology Policy; and
                (E) the Office of the United States Trade Representative.
        (c) Responsibilities.--The Working Group shall ensure an
    integrated, Federal Government-wide response to IUU fishing globally,
    including by--
            (1) improving the coordination of Federal agencies to identify,
        interdict, investigate, prosecute, and dismantle IUU fishing
        operations and organizations perpetrating and knowingly benefitting
        from IUU fishing;
            (2) assessing areas for increased interagency information
        sharing on matters related to IUU fishing and related crimes;
            (3) establishing standards for information sharing related to
        maritime enforcement;
            (4) developing a strategy to determine how military assets and
        intelligence can contribute to enforcement strategies to combat IUU
        fishing;
            (5) increasing maritime domain awareness relating to IUU
        fishing and related crimes and developing a strategy to leverage
        awareness for enhanced enforcement and prosecution actions against
        IUU fishing;
            (6) supporting the adoption and implementation of the Port
        State Measures Agreement in relevant countries and assessing the
        capacity and training needs in such countries;
            (7) outlining a strategy to coordinate, increase, and use
        shiprider agreements between the Department of Defense or the Coast
        Guard and relevant countries;
            (8) enhancing cooperation with partner governments to combat
        IUU fishing;
            (9) identifying opportunities for increased information sharing
        between Federal agencies and partner governments working to combat
        IUU fishing;
            (10) consulting and coordinating with the seafood industry and
        nongovernmental stakeholders that work to combat IUU fishing;
            (11) supporting the work of collaborative international
        initiatives to make available certified data from state authorities
        about vessel and vessel-related activities related to IUU fishing;
            (12) supporting the identification and certification procedures
        to address IUU fishing in accordance with the High Seas Driftnet
        Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826d et seq.); and
            (13) publishing annual reports summarizing nonsensitive
        information about the Working Group's efforts to investigate,
        enforce, and prosecute groups and individuals engaging in IUU
        fishing.
    SEC. 3552. STRATEGIC PLAN.
        (a) Strategic Plan.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
    enactment of this title, the Working Group, after consultation with the
    relevant stakeholders, shall submit to the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate,
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives, the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
    Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives a 5-year integrated strategic plan on combating IUU
    fishing and enhancing maritime security, including specific strategies
    with monitoring benchmarks for addressing IUU fishing in priority
    regions.
        (b) Identification of Priority Regions and Priority Flag States.--
            (1) In general.--The strategic plan submitted under subsection
        (a) shall identify priority regions and priority flag states to be
        the focus of assistance coordinated by the Working Group under
        section 3551.
            (2) Priority region selection criteria.--In selecting priority
        regions under paragraph (1), the Working Group shall select regions
        that--
                (A) are at high risk for IUU fishing activity or the entry
            of illegally caught seafood into their markets; and
                (B) lack the capacity to fully address the issues described
            in subparagraph (A).
            (3) Priority flag states selection criteria.--In selecting
        priority flag states under paragraph (1), the Working Group shall
        select countries--
                (A) the flagged vessels of which actively engage in,
            knowingly profit from, or are complicit in IUU fishing; and
                (B) that lack the capacity to police their fleet.
    SEC. 3553. REPORTS.
        Not later than 5 years after the submission of the 5-year
    integrated strategic plan under section 3552, and 5 years after, the
    Working Group shall submit a report to the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate,
    the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate, the Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the Senate, the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition,
    and Forestry of the Senate, the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, the Committee on
    Natural Resources of the House of Representatives, the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives that contains--
            (1) a summary of global and regional trends in IUU fishing;
            (2) an assessment of the extent of the convergence between
        transnational organized illegal activity, including human
        trafficking and forced labor, and IUU fishing;
            (3) an assessment of the topics, data sources, and strategies
        that would benefit from increased information sharing and
        recommendations regarding harmonization of data collection and
        sharing;
            (4) an assessment of assets, including military assets and
        intelligence, which can be used for either enforcement operations
        or strategies to combat IUU fishing;
            (5) summaries of the situational threats with respect to IUU
        fishing in priority regions and an assessment of the capacity of
        countries within such regions to respond to those threats;
            (6) an assessment of the progress of countries in priority
        regions in responding to those threats as a result of assistance by
        the United States pursuant to the strategic plan developed under
        section 3552, including--
                (A) the identification of--
                    (i) relevant supply routes, ports of call, methods of
                landing and entering illegally caught product into legal
                supply chains, and financial institutions used in each
                country by participants engaging in IUU fishing; and
                    (ii) indicators of IUU fishing that are related to
                money laundering;
                (B) an assessment of the adherence to, or progress toward
            adoption of, international treaties related to IUU fishing,
            including the Port State Measures Agreement, by countries in
            priority regions;
                (C) an assessment of the implementation by countries in
            priority regions of seafood traceability or capacity to apply
            traceability to verify the legality of catch and strengthen
            fisheries management;
                (D) an assessment of the capacity of countries in priority
            regions to implement shiprider agreements;
                (E) an assessment of the capacity of countries in priority
            regions to increase maritime domain awareness; and
                (F) an assessment of the capacity of governments of
            relevant countries in priority regions to sustain the programs
            for which the United States has provided assistance under this
            subtitle;
            (7) an assessment of the capacity of priority flag states to
        track the movement of and police their fleet, prevent their flagged
        vessels from engaging in IUU fishing, and enforce applicable laws
        and regulations; and
            (8) an assessment of the extent of involvement in IUU fishing
        of organizations designated as foreign terrorist organizations
        under section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
        1189).
    SEC. 3554. GULF OF MEXICO IUU FISHING SUBWORKING GROUP.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this title, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and
    Atmospheric Administration, in coordination with the Commandant of the
    Coast Guard and the Secretary of State, shall establish a subworking
    group to address IUU fishing in the exclusive economic zone of the
    United States in the Gulf of Mexico.
        (b) Functions.--The subworking group established under subsection
    (a) shall identify--
            (1) Federal actions taken and policies established during the
        5-year period immediately preceding the date of the enactment of
        this title with respect to IUU fishing in the exclusive economic
        zone of the United States in the Gulf of Mexico, including such
        actions and policies related to--
                (A) the surveillance, interdiction, and prosecution of any
            foreign nationals engaged in such fishing; and
                (B) the application of the provisions of the High Seas
            Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826d et
            seq.) to any relevant nation, including the status of any past
            or ongoing consultations and certification procedures;
            (2) actions and policies, in addition to the actions and
        policies described in paragraph (1), each of the Federal agencies
        described in subsection (a) can take, using existing resources, to
        combat IUU fishing in the exclusive economic zone of the United
        States in the Gulf of Mexico; and
            (3) any additional authorities that could assist each such
        agency in more effectively addressing such IUU fishing.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the IUU Fishing Subworking
    Group is established under subsection (a), the group shall submit a
    report to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
    Senate, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House
    of Representatives, and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
    of Representatives that contains--
            (1) the findings identified pursuant to subsection (b); and
            (2) a timeline for each of the Federal agencies described in
        subsection (a) to implement each action or policy identified
        pursuant to subsection (b)(2).

     PART III--COMBATING HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN CONNECTION WITH THE CATCHING
                       AND PROCESSING OF SEAFOOD PRODUCTS

    SEC. 3561. FINDING.
        Congress finds that human trafficking, including forced labor, is a
    pervasive problem in the catching and processing of certain seafood
    products imported into the United States, particularly seafood products
    obtained through illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing.
    SEC. 3562. ADDING THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE TO THE INTERAGENCY TASK
    FORCE TO MONITOR AND COMBAT TRAFFICKING.
        Section 105(b) of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence
    Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7103(b)) is amended by inserting
    ``the Secretary of Commerce,'' after ``the Secretary of Education,''.
    SEC. 3563. HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN THE SEAFOOD SUPPLY CHAIN REPORT.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this title, the Secretary of State and the Administrator
    of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall jointly
    submit a report to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the Committee on
    Natural Resources of the House of Representatives, the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives that describes the
    existence of human trafficking, including forced labor, in the supply
    chains of seafood products imported into the United States.
        (b) Report Elements.--The report required under subsection (a)
    shall include--
            (1) a list of the countries at risk for human trafficking,
        including forced labor, in their seafood catching and processing
        industries, and an assessment of such risk for each listed country;
            (2) a description of the quantity and economic value of seafood
        products imported into the United States from the countries on the
        list compiled pursuant to paragraph (1);
            (3) a description and assessment of the methods, if any, in the
        countries on the list compiled pursuant to paragraph (1) to trace
        and account for the manner in which seafood is caught;
            (4) a description of domestic and international enforcement
        mechanisms to deter illegal practices in the catching of seafood in
        the countries on the list compiled pursuant to paragraph (1); and
            (5) such recommendations as the Secretary of State and the
        Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
        Administration jointly consider appropriate for administrative
        action to enhance and improve actions against human trafficking,
        including forced labor, in the catching and processing of seafood
        products outside of United States waters.

                    PART IV--AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS

    SEC. 3571. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        (a) Funding.--Amounts made available to carry out this subtitle
    shall be derived from amounts appropriated to the relevant agencies and
    departments.
        (b) No Increase in Contributions.--Nothing in this subtitle shall
    be construed to authorize an increase in required or voluntary
    contributions paid by the United States to any multilateral or
    international organization.
    SEC. 3572. ACCOUNTING OF FUNDS.
        By not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this
    title, the head of each Federal agency receiving or allocating funds to
    carry out activities under this subtitle shall, to the greatest extent
    practicable, prepare and submit to Congress a report that provides an
    accounting of all funds made available under this subtitle to the
    Federal agency.

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.
    Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 4103. Procurement for emergency requirements.

             TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
              contingency operations.
    Sec. 4203. Research, development, test, and evaluation for emergency
              requirements.

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency
              operations.
    Sec. 4303. Operation and maintenance for emergency requirements.

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
    Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

                         TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
    Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

                        TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.
    Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 4603. Military construction for emergency requirements.

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of energy national security programs.
    SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.
        (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division
    specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or
    activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount
    for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to
    the availability of appropriations.
        (b) Merit-based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or
    expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar
    amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
            (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in accordance
        with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 of title 10,
        United States Code, or on competitive procedures; and
            (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
        (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount
    specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or
    reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by
    another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or
    reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not
    count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under
    section 1001 or section 1522 of this Act or any other provision of law,
    unless such transfer or reprogramming would move funds between
    appropriation accounts.
        (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any
    classified annex that accompanies this Act.
        (e) Oral Written Communications.--No oral or written communication
    concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in this division
    shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.
    Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 4103. Procurement for emergency requirements.
    SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2020        Conference
          Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      FIXED WING
    002               UTILITY F/W AIRCRAFT.          16,000               0
                          Early to need....                        [-16,000]
    004               RQ-11 (RAVEN)........          23,510          21,420
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-2,090]
                      ROTARY
    005               TACTICAL UNMANNED              12,100           6,100
                       AIRCRAFT SYSTEM
                       (TUAS).
                          Program reduction                         [-6,000]
    007               HELICOPTER, LIGHT                              11,000
                       UTILITY (LUH).
                          Program increase                          [11,000]
                          for sustainment
                          improvements.
    008               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            806,849         798,785
                       IIIA REMAN.
                          Unjustified cost                          [-8,064]
                          growth.
    009               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            190,870         190,870
                       IIIA REMAN.
    012               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M           1,411,540       1,397,740
                       MODEL (MYP).
                          Unit cost growth.                        [-13,800]
    013               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              79,572          79,572
                       MODEL (MYP).
    014               UH-60 BLACK HAWK L            169,290         169,290
                       AND V MODELS.
    015               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         140,290         131,290
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-9,000]
    016               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          18,186          46,186
                          Advance                                   [28,000]
                          procurement for
                          CH-47F Block II.
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    019               UNIVERSAL GROUND                2,090           2,090
                       CONTROL EQUIPMENT
                       (UAS).
    020               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          14,699          14,699
    021               MULTI SENSOR ABN               35,189          35,189
                       RECON (MIP).
    022               AH-64 MODS...........          58,172          58,172
    023               CH-47 CARGO                    11,785          11,785
                       HELICOPTER MODS
                       (MYP).
    024               GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP).           5,677           5,677
    025               ARL SEMA MODS (MIP)..           6,566           6,566
    026               EMARSS SEMA MODS                3,859           3,859
                       (MIP).
    027               UTILITY/CARGO                  15,476          13,476
                       AIRPLANE MODS.
                          Unit cost                                 [-2,000]
                          discrepancy.
    028               UTILITY HELICOPTER              6,744           6,744
                       MODS.
    029               NETWORK AND MISSION           105,442          98,442
                       PLAN.
                          Cost growth......                         [-7,000]
    030               COMMS, NAV                    164,315         164,315
                       SURVEILLANCE.
    032               GATM ROLLUP..........          30,966          30,966
    033               RQ-7 UAV MODS........           8,983           8,983
    034               UAS MODS.............          10,205          10,205
                      GROUND SUPPORT
                       AVIONICS
    035               AIRCRAFT                       52,297          52,297
                       SURVIVABILITY
                       EQUIPMENT.
    036               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           8,388           8,388
    037               CMWS.................          13,999          13,999
    038               COMMON INFRARED               168,784         168,784
                       COUNTERMEASURES
                       (CIRCM).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    039               AVIONICS SUPPORT                1,777           1,777
                       EQUIPMENT.
    040               COMMON GROUND                  18,624          18,624
                       EQUIPMENT.
    041               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             48,255          48,255
                       SYSTEMS.
    042               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          32,738          32,738
    044               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           2,201           2,201
    045               LAUNCHER GUIDED                   991             991
                       MISSILE: LONGBOW
                       HELLFIRE XM2.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT         3,696,429       3,671,475
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      SURFACE-TO-AIR
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    001               SYSTEM INTEGRATION            113,857         113,857
                       AND TEST PROCUREMENT.
    002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         103,800          71,800
                          Early to need....                        [-32,000]
    003               MSE MISSILE..........         698,603         698,603
    004               INDIRECT FIRE                   9,337           9,337
                       PROTECTION
                       CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                      AIR-TO-SURFACE
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         193,284         186,084
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-7,200]
    007               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           233,353         199,295
                       MSLS (JAGM).
                          Contract and                             [-34,058]
                          schedule delays.
                      ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                       MISSILE SYS
    008               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              138,405         138,405
                       SYSTEM SUMMARY.
    009               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         114,340         107,958
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-6,382]
    010               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.          10,500          10,500
    011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            797,213         767,213
                       (GMLRS).
                          Program                                  [-30,000]
                          adjustment.
    012               MLRS REDUCED RANGE             27,555          27,555
                       PRACTICE ROCKETS
                       (RRPR).
    014               ARMY TACTICAL MSL SYS         209,842         170,013
                       (ATACMS)--SYS SUM.
                          Excess to need...                        [-39,829]
                      MODIFICATIONS
    016               PATRIOT MODS.........         279,464         279,464
    017               ATACMS MODS..........          85,320          80,320
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-5,000]
    018               GMLRS MOD............           5,094           5,094
    019               STINGER MODS.........          81,615          81,615
    020               AVENGER MODS.........          14,107          14,107
    021               ITAS/TOW MODS........           3,469           3,469
    022               MLRS MODS............          39,019          39,019
    023               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.          12,483          12,483
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    024               SPARES AND REPAIR              26,444          26,444
                       PARTS.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    025               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..          10,593          10,593
                           TOTAL MISSILE          3,207,697       3,053,228
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                       ARMY
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         264,040         230,307
                       VEHICLE (AMPV).
                          Program reduction                        [-33,733]
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    003               STRYKER (MOD)........         144,387         393,587
                          Accelerate                               [249,200]
                          Stryker medium
                          caliber weapon
                          system--Army
                          unfunded priority.
    004               STRYKER UPGRADE......         550,000         522,962
                          Unit cost growth.                        [-27,038]
    005               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         638,781         573,781
                          Program decrease.                        [-65,000]
    006               M109 FOV                       25,756          25,756
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    007               PALADIN INTEGRATED            553,425         553,425
                       MANAGEMENT (PIM).
    009               ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD).           2,821           2,821
    010               ASSAULT BREACHER               31,697          31,697
                       VEHICLE.
    011               M88 FOV MODS.........           4,500           4,500
    012               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.         205,517         205,517
    013               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).         348,800         401,800
                          Test support                              [-7,000]
                          excess to need.
                          Vehicle                                   [60,000]
                          protection system
                          for one armored
                          brigade.
    014               ABRAMS UPGRADE              1,752,784       1,752,784
                       PROGRAM.
                      WEAPONS & OTHER
                       COMBAT VEHICLES
    016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR          19,420          19,420
                       ANTI-PERSONNEL
                       WEAPONS.
    017               GUN AUTOMATIC 30MM             20,000           5,042
                       M230.
                          Program reduction                        [-14,958]
    019               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          14,907          14,907
    020               XM320 GRENADE                     191             191
                       LAUNCHER MODULE
                       (GLM).
    021               PRECISION SNIPER                7,977           7,977
                       RIFLE.
    022               COMPACT SEMI-                   9,860           9,860
                       AUTOMATIC SNIPER
                       SYSTEM.
    023               CARBINE..............          30,331          30,331
    024               SMALL ARMS--FIRE                8,060               0
                       CONTROL.
                          Late contract                             [-8,060]
                          award.
    025               COMMON REMOTELY                24,007          24,007
                       OPERATED WEAPONS
                       STATION.
    026               HANDGUN..............           6,174           6,174
                      MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                       OTHER COMBAT VEH
    028               MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE           3,737           3,737
                       GUN MODS.
    029               M777 MODS............           2,367           2,367
    030               M4 CARBINE MODS......          17,595          17,595
    033               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE             8,000           8,000
                       GUN MODS.
    034               SNIPER RIFLES                   2,426           2,426
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    035               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           6,269           6,269
    036               MORTAR MODIFICATION..           1,693           1,693
    037               MODIFICATIONS LESS              4,327           4,327
                       THAN $5.0M (WOCV-
                       WTCV).
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    038               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           3,066           3,066
                       (WOCV-WTCV).
    039               PRODUCTION BASE                 2,651           2,651
                       SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
                           TOTAL                  4,715,566       4,868,977
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           W&TCV, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY
                      SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                       AMMUNITION
    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               68,949          65,520
                       TYPES.
                          Prior-year                                [-3,429]
                          carryover.
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL              114,228         112,228
                       TYPES.
                          Prior-year                                [-2,000]
                          carryover.
    003               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL              17,807          17,807
                       TYPES.
    004               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              63,966          63,966
                       TYPES.
    005               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.          35,920          27,920
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-8,000]
    006               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.           8,990           8,990
    007               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          68,813          65,337
                          Prior-year carry                          [-1,134]
                          over.
                          Program                                   [-2,342]
                          adjustment.
    008               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.         103,952         103,952
                      MORTAR AMMUNITION
    009               60MM MORTAR, ALL               50,580          49,580
                       TYPES.
                          Unit cost                                 [-1,000]
                          discrepancy.
    010               81MM MORTAR, ALL               59,373          44,673
                       TYPES.
                          Contract delays..                        [-14,700]
    011               120MM MORTAR, ALL             125,452         123,452
                       TYPES.
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-2,000]
                      TANK AMMUNITION
    012               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             171,284         120,464
                       105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
                          Unit cost growth.                        [-50,820]
                      ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    013               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,          44,675          44,675
                       75MM & 105MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
    014               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         266,037         266,037
                       155MM, ALL TYPES.
    015               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            57,434          57,434
                       RANGE M982.
    016               ARTILLERY                     271,602         268,022
                       PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                       AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                          Cost growth and                           [-3,580]
                          unjustified
                          product
                          improvements.
                      MINES
    017               MINES & CLEARING               55,433          39,239
                       CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
                          Contract delay...                        [-16,194]
                      ROCKETS
    018               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              74,878          74,878
                       MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
    019               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL         175,994         165,994
                       TYPES.
                          Excess support                           [-10,000]
                          costs.
                      OTHER AMMUNITION
    020               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           7,595           7,595
    021               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          51,651          51,651
                       ALL TYPES.
    022               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          40,592          40,592
    023               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          18,609          18,609
    024               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES          16,054          16,054
                      MISCELLANEOUS
    025               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            5,261           5,261
                       TYPES.
    026               NON-LETHAL                        715             715
                       AMMUNITION, ALL
                       TYPES.
    027               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              9,213           9,213
                       MILLION (AMMO).
    028               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            10,044          10,044
                       EQUIPMENT.
    029               FIRST DESTINATION              18,492          18,492
                       TRANSPORTATION
                       (AMMO).
    030               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.              99              99
                      PRODUCTION BASE
                       SUPPORT
    031               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         474,511         474,511
    032               CONVENTIONAL                  202,512         202,512
                       MUNITIONS
                       DEMILITARIZATION.
    033               ARMS INITIATIVE......           3,833           3,833
                           TOTAL                  2,694,548       2,579,349
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, ARMY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    001               TACTICAL TRAILERS/             12,993          12,993
                       DOLLY SETS.
    002               SEMITRAILERS,                 102,386         102,386
                       FLATBED:.
    003               AMBULANCE, 4 LITTER,          127,271         127,271
                       5/4 TON, 4X4.
    004               GROUND MOBILITY                37,038          35,038
                       VEHICLES (GMV).
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-2,000]
    006               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          996,007         976,507
                       VEHICLE.
                          Army requested                            [-4,500]
                          transfer to RDTE,
                          A line 169.
                          Simulator delay..                        [-15,000]
    007               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T               10,838          10,838
                       (CCE).
    008               FAMILY OF MEDIUM               72,057         138,057
                       TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
                          Program increase.                         [66,000]
    009               FIRETRUCKS &                   28,048          28,048
                       ASSOCIATED
                       FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
    010               FAMILY OF HEAVY                 9,969           9,969
                       TACTICAL VEHICLES
                       (FHTV).
    011               PLS ESP..............           6,280           6,280
    012               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE            30,841          95,185
                       TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                       SERV.
                          Program increase.                         [64,344]
    013               HMMWV                           5,734           5,734
                       RECAPITALIZATION
                       PROGRAM.
    014               TACTICAL WHEELED               45,113          45,113
                       VEHICLE PROTECTION
                       KITS.
    015               MODIFICATION OF IN             58,946          58,946
                       SVC EQUIP.
                      NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
    017               HEAVY ARMORED VEHICLE             791             791
    018               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,416           1,416
                       VEHICLES.
    019               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          29,891          29,891
                       OTHER.
                      COMM--JOINT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    021               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          153,933         143,933
                       PROGRAM.
                          Excess funding                           [-10,000]
                          for spares.
    022               TACTICAL NETWORK              387,439         411,439
                       TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                       SVC.
                          ITN-M for one                             [24,000]
                          armored brigade
                          combat team.
    023               SITUATION INFORMATION          46,693          46,693
                       TRANSPORT.
    025               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,075           5,075
                       (USRDECOM).
                      COMM--SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    028               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            101,189         101,189
                       WIDEBAND SATCOM
                       SYSTEMS.
    029               TRANSPORTABLE                  77,141          77,141
                       TACTICAL COMMAND
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
    030               SHF TERM.............          16,054          16,054
    031               ASSURED POSITIONING,           41,074          33,674
                       NAVIGATION AND
                       TIMING.
                          Program                                   [-7,400]
                          cancellation.
    032               SMART-T (SPACE)......          10,515          10,515
    033               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--            11,800          11,800
                       GBS.
    034               ENROUTE MISSION                 8,609           8,609
                       COMMAND (EMC).
                      COMM--C3 SYSTEM
    038               COE TACTICAL SERVER            77,533          57,533
                       INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                          Program reduction                        [-20,000]
                      COMM--COMBAT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    039               HANDHELD MANPACK              468,026         488,026
                       SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
                          SFAB technology                           [20,000]
                          refresh.
    040               RADIO TERMINAL SET,            23,778          23,778
                       MIDS LVT(2).
    044               SPIDER FAMILY OF               10,930          10,930
                       NETWORKED MUNITIONS
                       INCR.
    046               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE           9,291           9,291
    047               COTS COMMUNICATIONS            55,630          55,630
                       EQUIPMENT.
    048               FAMILY OF MED COMM             16,590          16,590
                       FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                       CARE.
    049               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          43,457          43,457
                       ELECTRONICS.
                      COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                       COMM
    051               CI AUTOMATION                  10,470          10,470
                       ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
    052               DEFENSE MILITARY                3,704           3,704
                       DECEPTION INITIATIVE.
                      INFORMATION SECURITY
    053               FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS.           1,000           1,000
    054               INFORMATION SYSTEM              3,600           3,600
                       SECURITY PROGRAM-
                       ISSP.
    055               COMMUNICATIONS                160,899         147,097
                       SECURITY (COMSEC).
                          Unit cost growth.                        [-13,802]
    056               DEFENSIVE CYBER                61,962          61,962
                       OPERATIONS.
    057               INSIDER THREAT                    756             756
                       PROGRAM--UNIT
                       ACTIVITY MONITO.
    058               PERSISTENT CYBER                3,000           3,000
                       TRAINING ENVIRONMENT.
                      COMM--LONG HAUL
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    059               BASE SUPPORT                   31,770          31,770
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
                      COMM--BASE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    060               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..         159,009         159,009
    061               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            4,854           4,854
                       MODERNIZATION
                       PROGRAM.
    062               HOME STATION MISSION           47,174          47,174
                       COMMAND CENTERS
                       (HSMCC).
    063               INSTALLATION INFO             297,994         265,494
                       INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                       PROGRAM.
                          Insufficient                             [-32,500]
                          budget
                          justification.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                       REL ACT (TIARA)
    066               JTT/CIBS-M (MIP).....           7,686           7,686
    068               DCGS-A (MIP).........         180,350         180,350
    070               TROJAN (MIP).........          17,368          17,368
    071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            59,052          59,052
                       (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (EW)
    077               LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER             5,400           5,400
                       MORTAR RADAR.
    078               EW PLANNING &                   7,568           7,568
                       MANAGEMENT TOOLS
                       (EWPMT).
    079               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)              8,953           8,953
                       (MIP).
    081               MULTI-FUNCTION                  6,420           3,220
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (MFEW) SYST.
                          Program reduction                         [-3,200]
    083               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/              501             501
                       SECURITY
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    084               CI MODERNIZATION                  121             121
                       (MIP).
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       SURV. (TAC SURV)
    085               SENTINEL MODS........         115,210         114,210
                          Excess support                            [-1,000]
                          costs.
    086               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.         236,604         160,379
                          Insufficient                             [-76,225]
                          justification
                          (IVAS).
    088               SMALL TACTICAL                 22,623          22,623
                       OPTICAL RIFLE
                       MOUNTED MLRF.
    090               INDIRECT FIRE                  29,127          29,127
                       PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                       SYSTEMS.
    091               FAMILY OF WEAPON              120,883          81,541
                       SIGHTS (FWS).
                          Excess unit cost                         [-39,342]
                          growth.
    094               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        265,667         256,567
                       PLATFORM (JBC-P).
                          Program                                   [-9,100]
                          adjustment.
    095               JOINT EFFECTS                  69,720          44,720
                       TARGETING SYSTEM
                       (JETS).
                          Program delay....                        [-25,000]
    096               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP             6,044           6,044
                       (LLDR).
    097               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            3,268           3,268
                       LHMBC XM32.
    098               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            13,199          13,199
                       SYSTEM.
    099               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            10,000          10,000
                       SYSTEMS
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    100               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...          16,416          16,416
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       C2 SYSTEMS
    102               FIRE SUPPORT C2                13,197          13,197
                       FAMILY.
    103               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              24,730          24,730
                       PLANNING & CONTROL
                       SYS.
    104               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND            29,629          29,629
                       SYSTEM.
    105               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             6,774           6,774
                       SUPPORT (LCSS).
    106               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             24,448          24,448
                       INITIALIZATION AND
                       SERVICE.
    107               MANEUVER CONTROL                  260             260
                       SYSTEM (MCS).
    108               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT          17,962          17,962
                       SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
    109               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL           18,674           8,674
                       AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                       (IPP.
                          Poor business                            [-10,000]
                          process
                          reengineering.
    110               RECONNAISSANCE AND             11,000          11,000
                       SURVEYING INSTRUMENT
                       SET.
    111               MOD OF IN-SVC                   7,317          15,317
                       EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                          Program increase--                         [8,000]
                          land surveying
                          systems.
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       AUTOMATION
    112               ARMY TRAINING                  14,578          14,578
                       MODERNIZATION.
    113               AUTOMATED DATA                139,342         129,342
                       PROCESSING EQUIP.
                          Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
                          Unjustified                               [-5,000]
                          growth.
    114               GENERAL FUND                   15,802          15,802
                       ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
                       SYSTEMS FAM.
    115               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            67,610          67,610
                       MOD PGM (HPCMP).
    116               CONTRACT WRITING               15,000           6,000
                       SYSTEM.
                          Program                                   [-9,000]
                          duplication.
    117               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          24,700          24,700
    118               RESERVE COMPONENT              27,879          27,879
                       AUTOMATION SYS
                       (RCAS).
                      ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO
                       VISUAL SYS (A/V)
    120               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             5,000           5,000
                       (SURVEYING
                       EQUIPMENT).
                      ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
    122               BCT EMERGING                   22,302          10,302
                       TECHNOLOGIES.
                          Program reduction                        [-12,000]
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    122A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          11,910          11,910
                      CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                       EQUIPMENT
    126               CBRN DEFENSE.........          25,828          25,828
    127               SMOKE & OBSCURANT               5,050           5,050
                       FAMILY: SOF (NON AAO
                       ITEM).
                      BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    128               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          59,821          57,821
                          Contract delays..                         [-2,000]
    129               TACTICAL BRIDGE,               57,661          57,661
                       FLOAT-RIBBON.
    130               BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL            17,966          17,966
                       SET.
    131               COMMON BRIDGE                  43,155          43,155
                       TRANSPORTER (CBT)
                       RECAP.
                      ENGINEER (NON-
                       CONSTRUCTION)
                       EQUIPMENT
    132               HANDHELD STANDOFF               7,570           7,570
                       MINEFIELD DETECTION
                       SYS-HST.
    133               GRND STANDOFF MINE             37,025          37,025
                       DETECTN SYSM
                       (GSTAMIDS).
    135               HUSKY MOUNTED                  83,082          47,899
                       DETECTION SYSTEM
                       (HMDS).
                          Unjustified unit                         [-35,183]
                          cost growth.
    136               ROBOTIC COMBAT                  2,000           2,000
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (RCSS).
    137               EOD ROBOTICS SYSTEMS           23,115          23,115
                       RECAPITALIZATION.
    138               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE         101,056         101,056
                       SYSTEMS.
    140               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          18,684          18,684
                       OUTFITS.
    142               FAMILY OF BOATS AND             8,245           6,245
                       MOTORS.
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-2,000]
                      COMBAT SERVICE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    143               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           7,336           7,336
    145               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              4,281           4,281
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (PRSS).
    146               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         111,955         111,955
    147               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          31,364          29,943
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-1,421]
    149               FIELD FEEDING                   1,673           1,673
                       EQUIPMENT.
    150               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             43,622          43,622
                       PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                       SYSTEM.
    151               FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT          11,451          11,451
                       AND CONSTRUCTION
                       SETS.
    152               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             5,167           5,167
                       (ENG SPT).
                      PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    154               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          74,867          74,867
                       PETROLEUM & WATER.
                      MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    155               COMBAT SUPPORT                 68,225          68,225
                       MEDICAL.
                      MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
    156               MOBILE MAINTENANCE             55,053          55,053
                       EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
    157               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           5,608           5,608
                       (MAINT EQ).
                      CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT
    161               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..             500             500
    162               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           4,835           4,835
    163               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          23,936          23,936
    164               HIGH MOBILITY                  27,188          27,188
                       ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                       (HMEE).
    166               CONST EQUIP ESP......          34,790          34,790
    167               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           4,381           4,381
                       (CONST EQUIP).
                      RAIL FLOAT
                       CONTAINERIZATION
                       EQUIPMENT
    168               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          35,194          35,194
    169               MANEUVER SUPPORT               14,185          14,185
                       VESSEL (MSV).
    170               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           6,920           6,920
                       (FLOAT/RAIL).
                      GENERATORS
    171               GENERATORS AND                 58,566          58,566
                       ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
    172               TACTICAL ELECTRIC              14,814          14,814
                       POWER
                       RECAPITALIZATION.
                      MATERIAL HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    173               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..          14,864          14,864
                      TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    174               COMBAT TRAINING               123,411         123,411
                       CENTERS SUPPORT.
    175               TRAINING DEVICES,             220,707         220,707
                       NONSYSTEM.
    176               SYNTHETIC TRAINING             20,749          15,749
                       ENVIRONMENT (STE).
                          Program                                   [-5,000]
                          adjustment.
    178               AVIATION COMBINED               4,840           4,840
                       ARMS TACTICAL
                       TRAINER.
    179               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN           15,463          15,463
                       SUPPORT OF ARMY
                       TRAINING.
                      TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                       EQUIPMENT (TMD)
    180               CALIBRATION SETS                3,030           3,030
                       EQUIPMENT.
    181               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           76,980          76,980
                       TEST EQUIPMENT
                       (IFTE).
    182               TEST EQUIPMENT                 16,415          13,415
                       MODERNIZATION
                       (TEMOD).
                          Historical                                [-3,000]
                          underexecution.
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    184               RAPID EQUIPPING                 9,877           9,877
                       SOLDIER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT.
    185               PHYSICAL SECURITY              82,158          82,158
                       SYSTEMS (OPA3).
    186               BASE LEVEL COMMON              15,340          15,340
                       EQUIPMENT.
    187               MODIFICATION OF IN-            50,458          50,458
                       SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                       3).
    189               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             14,400          14,400
                       RELOCATABLE.
    190               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR           9,821           9,821
                       USER TESTING.
                      OPA2
    192               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..           9,757           9,757
                           TOTAL OTHER            7,451,301       7,284,972
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      COMBAT AIRCRAFT
    001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)         1,748,934       1,730,360
                       HORNET.
                          ECO and ancillary                        [-18,574]
                          equipment excess
                          growth.
    002               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)            55,128          51,180
                       HORNET.
                          Excess engine                             [-3,948]
                          cost growth.
    003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        2,272,301       2,217,821
                       CV.
                          Target cost                              [-54,480]
                          savings.
    004               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          339,053         339,053
                       CV.
    005               JSF STOVL............       1,342,035       1,266,301
                          Target cost                              [-75,734]
                          savings.
    006               JSF STOVL............         291,804         291,804
    007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..         807,876         807,876
    008               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..         215,014         215,014
    009               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...         966,666       1,214,766
                          Program increase.                        [248,100]
    010               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...          27,104          27,104
    011               H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/           62,003          53,003
                       AH-1Z).
                          Production line                           [-9,000]
                          shutdown excess
                          to need.
    013               MH-60R (MYP).........             894             894
    014               P-8A POSEIDON........       1,206,701       1,680,601
                          Line shutdown                            [-67,300]
                          costs early to
                          need.
                          Navy unfunded                            [541,200]
                          priority.
    016               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         744,484         900,284
                          Navy unfunded                            [173,000]
                          priority.
                          NRE excess cost                          [-17,200]
                          growth.
    017               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         190,204         190,204
                      TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    019               ADVANCED HELICOPTER           261,160         261,160
                       TRAINING SYSTEM.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    020               KC-130J..............         240,840         221,904
                          Unit cost growth.                        [-18,936]
    021               KC-130J..............          66,061          66,061
    022               F-5..................          39,676          39,676
    023               MQ-4 TRITON..........         473,134         448,134
                          PGSE excess cost                         [-25,000]
                          growth.
    024               MQ-4 TRITON..........          20,139          20,139
    025               MQ-8 UAV.............          44,957          44,957
    026               STUASL0 UAV..........          43,819          43,819
    028               VH-92A EXECUTIVE HELO         658,067         647,351
                          Program reduction                        [-10,716]
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    029               AEA SYSTEMS..........          44,470          39,170
                          Program reduction                         [-5,300]
    030               AV-8 SERIES..........          39,472          39,472
    031               ADVERSARY............           3,415           3,415
    032               F-18 SERIES..........       1,207,089       1,128,089
                          Early to need....                        [-79,000]
    033               H-53 SERIES..........          68,385          68,385
    034               MH-60 SERIES.........         149,797         147,297
                          NRE prior year                            [-2,500]
                          carryover (OSIP
                          018-12).
    035               H-1 SERIES...........         114,059         114,059
    036               EP-3 SERIES..........           8,655           8,655
    038               E-2 SERIES...........         117,059         117,059
    039               TRAINER A/C SERIES...           5,616           5,616
    040               C-2A.................          15,747          15,747
    041               C-130 SERIES.........         122,671         116,786
                          B kit cost growth                         [-3,009]
                          (OSIP 019-14).
                          GFE excess growth                         [-2,876]
                          (OSIP 019-14).
    042               FEWSG................             509             509
    043               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C             8,767           8,767
                       SERIES.
    044               E-6 SERIES...........         169,827         167,216
                          Program reduction                         [-2,611]
    045               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS           8,933           8,933
                       SERIES.
    047               T-45 SERIES..........         186,022         184,314
                          NRE previously                            [-1,708]
                          funded.
    048               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          16,136          16,136
    049               JPATS SERIES.........          21,824          21,824
    050               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT          39,762          39,762
                       MODS.
    051               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         162,839         152,839
                          Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
    052               COMMON AVIONICS               102,107          75,107
                       CHANGES.
                          Computing and                            [-27,000]
                          displays
                          concurrency and
                          equipment growth
                          early to need.
    053               COMMON DEFENSIVE                2,100           2,100
                       WEAPON SYSTEM.
    054               ID SYSTEMS...........          41,437          41,437
    055               P-8 SERIES...........         107,539          96,563
                          Increment 3 ECP 6                        [-10,976]
                          early to need
                          (OSIP 006-18).
    056               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          26,536          26,536
    057               MQ-8 SERIES..........          34,686          34,686
    058               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              325,367         325,367
                       ACFT) OSPREY.
    059               NEXT GENERATION                 6,223           3,111
                       JAMMER (NGJ).
                          Program reduction                         [-3,112]
    060               F-35 STOVL SERIES....          65,585          65,585
    061               F-35 CV SERIES.......          15,358          15,358
    062               QRC..................         165,016         146,558
                          Program decrease.                        [-18,458]
    063               MQ-4 SERIES..........          27,994          27,994
    064               RQ-21 SERIES.........          66,282          61,032
                          EO/IR turret                              [-5,250]
                          upgrades unit
                          cost growth (OSIP
                          004-20).
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    067               SPARES AND REPAIR           2,166,788       2,146,788
                       PARTS.
                          MQ-4 Triton                              [-20,000]
                          spares excess
                          growth.
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIP & FACILITIES
    068               COMMON GROUND                 491,025         470,025
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Other flight                             [-21,000]
                          training
                          previously funded.
    069               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL            71,335          71,335
                       FACILITIES.
    070               WAR CONSUMABLES......          41,086          32,086
                          BRU-61 previously                         [-9,000]
                          funded.
    072               SPECIAL SUPPORT               135,740         135,740
                       EQUIPMENT.
    073               FIRST DESTINATION                 892             892
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT        18,522,204      18,961,816
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       MISSILES
    001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,177,251       1,177,251
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              7,142           7,142
                       FACILITIES.
                      STRATEGIC MISSILES
    003               TOMAHAWK.............         386,730         344,648
                          Unjustified                              [-42,082]
                          tooling and
                          facilitization
                          costs.
                      TACTICAL MISSILES
    004               AMRAAM...............         224,502         201,502
                          Unit cost growth.                        [-23,000]
    005               SIDEWINDER...........         119,456         117,404
                          Program reduction                         [-2,052]
    007               STANDARD MISSILE.....         404,523         404,523
    008               STANDARD MISSILE.....          96,085          96,085
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           118,466         115,828
                       II.
                          Program reduction                         [-2,638]
    010               RAM..................         106,765         106,765
    012               HELLFIRE.............           1,525           1,525
    015               AERIAL TARGETS.......         145,880         145,880
    016               DRONES AND DECOYS....          20,000          18,521
                          Excess to need...                         [-1,479]
    017               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,388           3,388
    018               LRASM................         143,200         143,200
    019               LCS OTH MISSILE......          38,137          38,137
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       MISSILES
    020               ESSM.................         128,059         110,059
                          Production                               [-18,000]
                          support excess to
                          need.
    021               HARPOON MODS.........          25,447          25,447
    022               HARM MODS............         183,740         183,740
    023               STANDARD MISSILES              22,500           2,500
                       MODS.
                          Early to need....                        [-20,000]
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    024               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,958           1,958
                       FACILITIES.
    025               FLEET SATELLITE COMM           67,380          67,380
                       FOLLOW-ON.
                      ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    027               ORDNANCE SUPPORT              109,427          85,717
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Insufficient                             [-23,710]
                          budget
                          justifcation.
                      TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                       EQUIP
    028               SSTD.................           5,561           5,561
    029               MK-48 TORPEDO........         114,000         130,000
                          Program increase.                         [16,000]
    030               ASW TARGETS..........          15,095          15,095
                      MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                       RELATED EQUIP
    031               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         119,453         112,013
                          HAAWC cost growth                         [-7,440]
    032               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            39,508          39,508
                       MODS.
    033               QUICKSTRIKE MINE.....           5,183           5,183
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    034               TORPEDO SUPPORT                79,028          79,028
                       EQUIPMENT.
    035               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           3,890           3,890
                      DESTINATION
                       TRANSPORTATION
    036               FIRST DESTINATION               3,803           3,803
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                      GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
    037               SMALL ARMS AND                 14,797          13,607
                       WEAPONS.
                          Program reduction                         [-1,190]
                      MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                       AND GUN MOUNTS
    038               CIWS MODS............          44,126          44,126
    039               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          44,980          44,980
    040               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          66,376          66,376
    041               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...          14,585          14,585
    043               AIRBORNE MINE                   7,160           7,160
                       NEUTRALIZATION
                       SYSTEMS.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    045               SPARES AND REPAIR             126,138         124,390
                       PARTS.
                          Program reduction                         [-1,748]
                           TOTAL WEAPONS          4,235,244       4,107,905
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                       NAVY & MC
                      NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          36,028          34,997
                          Fuze contract                             [-1,031]
                          delay and unit
                          cost growth.
    002               JDAM.................          70,413          70,413
    003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          31,756          27,707
                       TYPES.
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-4,049]
    004               MACHINE GUN                     4,793           4,793
                       AMMUNITION.
    005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          34,708          27,208
                          Q1300 LGTR unit                           [-7,500]
                          cost growth.
    006               CARTRIDGES & CART              45,738          38,738
                       ACTUATED DEVICES.
                          Contract and                              [-7,000]
                          schedule delays.
    007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 77,301          67,854
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-9,447]
    008               JATOS................           7,262           7,262
    009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  22,594          21,166
                       AMMUNITION.
                          MK187 mod 0                               [-1,428]
                          projectile unit
                          cost growth.
    010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           37,193          37,193
                       GUN AMMUNITION.
    011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 39,491          39,291
                       AMMUNITION.
                          CART 20MM                                   [-200]
                          contract award
                          delay.
    012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           47,896          47,896
                       PARTY AMMO.
    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                10,621          10,621
                       DEMOLITION.
    015               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            2,386           2,386
                       $5 MILLION.
                      MARINE CORPS
                       AMMUNITION
    016               MORTARS..............          55,543          50,543
                          Prior year                                [-5,000]
                          underexecution.
    017               DIRECT SUPPORT                131,765         131,765
                       MUNITIONS.
    018               INFANTRY WEAPONS               78,056          52,088
                       AMMUNITION.
                          Underexecution                           [-25,968]
                          and schedule
                          delays.
    019               COMBAT SUPPORT                 40,048          34,048
                       MUNITIONS.
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-6,000]
    020               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          14,325          14,325
    021               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..         188,876         167,476
                          DA 54 contract                           [-21,400]
                          delay.
    022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              4,521           4,521
                       MILLION.
                           TOTAL                    981,314         892,291
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMO, NAVY & MC.

                      SHIPBUILDING AND
                       CONVERSION, NAVY
                      FLEET BALLISTIC
                       MISSILE SHIPS
    001               OHIO REPLACEMENT            1,698,907       1,821,907
                       SUBMARINE.
                          Submarine                                [123,000]
                          supplier
                          development.
                      OTHER WARSHIPS
    002               CARRIER REPLACEMENT         2,347,000       1,042,000
                       PROGRAM.
                          Basic                                    [-20,000]
                          construction/
                          conversion excess
                          cost growth.
                          Restoring                             [-1,285,000]
                          acquisition
                          accountability:
                          Transfer CVN-81
                          only to line 2X.
    002A              CARRIER REPLACEMENT                         1,285,000
                       PROGRAM.
                          For CVN-81 only..                      [1,285,000]
    003               VIRGINIA CLASS              7,155,946       5,445,946
                       SUBMARINE.
                          Block V program                        [1,490,000]
                          increase.
                          SSN-812 program                       [-3,200,000]
                          decrease.
    004               VIRGINIA CLASS              2,769,552       2,969,552
                       SUBMARINE ADVANCE
                       PROCUREMENT.
                          Advance                                  [200,000]
                          Procurement in
                          support of a 10th
                          multi-year
                          procurement
                          contract ship
                          only.
    005               CVN REFUELING                 647,926         631,926
                       OVERHAULS.
                          CVN-74 RCOH                              [-16,000]
                          unjustified cost
                          growth.
    006               CVN REFUELING                                  16,900
                       OVERHAULS ADVANCE
                       PROCUREMENT.
                          Restore CVN-75                            [16,900]
                          RCOH.
    007               DDG 1000.............         155,944         155,944
    008               DDG-51...............       5,099,295       5,033,295
                          Basic                                    [-66,000]
                          Construction
                          excess growth.
    009               DDG-51 ADVANCE                224,028         484,028
                       PROCUREMENT.
                          Accelerate LLTM                          [260,000]
                          for FY21 Flight
                          III destroyers.
    011               FFG-FRIGATE..........       1,281,177       1,281,177
                      AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
    012               LPD FLIGHT II........                         525,000
                          LPD-31 program                           [277,900]
                          increase.
                          Transfer from                            [247,100]
                          line 13.
    013               LPD FLIGHT II ADVANCE         247,100               0
                       PROCUREMENT.
                          Transfer to line                        [-247,100]
                          12.
    015               LHA REPLACEMENT......                         650,000
                          LHA-9 program                            [650,000]
                          increase.
                      AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                       AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
                       COST
    018               TAO FLEET OILER......         981,215         981,215
    019               TAO FLEET OILER                73,000          73,000
                       ADVANCE PROCUREMENT.
    020               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND          150,282         150,282
                       RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
    022               LCU 1700.............          85,670          85,670
    023               OUTFITTING...........         754,679         705,721
                          Excess cost                              [-40,000]
                          growth.
                          Virginia class                            [-8,958]
                          outfitting excess
                          growth.
    024               SHIP TO SHORE                                  65,000
                       CONNECTOR.
                          Program increase.                         [65,000]
    025               SERVICE CRAFT........          56,289          81,789
                          Accelerate YP-703                         [25,500]
                          Flight II.
    028               COMPLETION OF PY               55,700         104,700
                       SHIPBUILDING
                       PROGRAMS.
                          UPL EPF-14                                [49,000]
                          conversion.
                           TOTAL                 23,783,710      23,590,052
                           SHIPBUILDING AND
                           CONVERSION, NAVY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      SHIP PROPULSION
                       EQUIPMENT
    001               SURFACE POWER                  14,490          14,490
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      GENERATORS
    002               SURFACE COMBATANT              31,583          31,561
                       HM&E.
                          Twisted rudder                               [-22]
                          installation
                          early to need.
                      NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
    003               OTHER NAVIGATION               77,404          77,404
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      OTHER SHIPBOARD
                       EQUIPMENT
    004               SUB PERISCOPE,                160,803         160,803
                       IMAGING AND SUPT
                       EQUIP PROG.
    005               DDG MOD..............         566,140         553,490
                          Aegis                                     [-5,000]
                          modernization
                          testing excess to
                          need.
                          Combat system                             [-7,650]
                          ship
                          qualification
                          trials excess to
                          need.
    006               FIREFIGHTING                   18,223          18,223
                       EQUIPMENT.
    007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,086           2,086
                       SWITCHBOARD.
    008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          95,651          79,563
                          Excess cost                              [-16,088]
                          growth.
    009               POLLUTION CONTROL              23,910          23,910
                       EQUIPMENT.
    010               SUBMARINE SUPPORT              44,895          44,895
                       EQUIPMENT.
    011               VIRGINIA CLASS                 28,465          28,465
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    012               LCS CLASS SUPPORT              19,426          19,426
                       EQUIPMENT.
    013               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          26,290          25,297
                          Virginia class                              [-993]
                          unit cost growth.
    014               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              46,945          46,945
                       EQUIPMENT.
    015               DDG 1000 CLASS                  9,930           9,930
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    016               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             14,331          14,331
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
    017               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           2,909           2,909
    018               CG MODERNIZATION.....         193,990         193,990
    019               LCAC.................           3,392           3,392
    020               UNDERWATER EOD                 71,240          71,240
                       PROGRAMS.
    021               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            102,543         102,543
                       MILLION.
    022               CHEMICAL WARFARE                2,961           2,961
                       DETECTORS.
    023               SUBMARINE LIFE                  6,635           6,635
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM.
                      REACTOR PLANT
                       EQUIPMENT
    024               REACTOR POWER UNITS..           5,340           5,340
    025               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         465,726         462,749
                          Program decrease--                        [-2,977]
                          unit cost growth.
                      OCEAN ENGINEERING
    026               DIVING AND SALVAGE             11,854          11,854
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SMALL BOATS
    027               STANDARD BOATS.......          79,102          79,102
                      PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                       EQUIPMENT
    028               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         202,238         202,238
                      OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
    029               LCS COMMON MISSION             51,553          51,553
                       MODULES EQUIPMENT.
    030               LCS MCM MISSION               197,129         134,157
                       MODULES.
                          Excess cost                              [-62,972]
                          growth.
    031               LCS ASW MISSION                27,754          27,754
                       MODULES.
    032               LCS SUW MISSION                26,566          26,566
                       MODULES.
    033               LCS IN-SERVICE                 84,972          82,000
                       MODERNIZATION.
                          Habitability mod                          [-2,972]
                          (Freedom variant)
                          unit cost growth.
    034               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          40,547          10,647
                          Knifefish early                          [-29,900]
                          to need.
                      LOGISTIC SUPPORT
    035               LSD MIDLIFE &                  40,269          40,269
                       MODERNIZATION.
                      SHIP SONARS
    036               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          26,195          26,195
    037               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            125,237         125,237
                       COMBAT SYSTEM.
    038               SSN ACOUSTIC                  366,968         356,953
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Low cost                                 [-10,015]
                          conformal array
                          contract delay.
    039               UNDERSEA WARFARE                8,967           8,967
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      ASW ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    040               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             23,545          23,545
                       WARFARE SYSTEM.
    041               SSTD.................          12,439          12,439
    042               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            128,441         128,441
                       SYSTEM.
    043               SURTASS..............          21,923          21,923
                      ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       EQUIPMENT
    044               AN/SLQ-32............         420,154         350,686
                          Block 3 kit early                        [-65,758]
                          to need.
                          FMP block 1B3 for                         [-2,300]
                          SLQ-32(V) 6
                          previously funded.
                          SEWIP block 1B2                           [-1,410]
                          for USCG ship
                          forward fit
                          contract delays.
                      RECONNAISSANCE
                       EQUIPMENT
    045               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         194,758         193,440
                          SSEE                                      [-1,318]
                          modifications
                          kits unit cost
                          growth.
    046               AUTOMATED                       5,368           5,368
                       IDENTIFICATION
                       SYSTEM (AIS).
                      OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    047               COOPERATIVE                    35,128          35,128
                       ENGAGEMENT
                       CAPABILITY.
    048               NAVAL TACTICAL                 15,154          15,154
                       COMMAND SUPPORT
                       SYSTEM (NTCSS).
    049               ATDLS................          52,753          52,753
    050               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,390           3,390
                       CONTROL SYSTEM
                       (NCCS).
    051               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            19,448          19,448
                       REPLACEMENT.
    052               SHALLOW WATER MCM....           8,730           8,730
    053               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          32,674          32,674
                       (SPACE).
    054               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,617           2,617
                       AND TV SERVICE.
    055               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              7,973           7,973
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    056               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          72,406          72,406
    057               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          67,410          65,779
                          ACLS mod kits                             [-1,631]
                          installations
                          cost growth.
    058               ID SYSTEMS...........          26,059          26,059
    059               JOINT PRECISION                92,695          78,195
                       APPROACH AND LANDING
                       SYSTEM (.
                          Early to need....                        [-14,500]
    060               NAVAL MISSION                  15,296          15,296
                       PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                      OTHER SHORE
                       ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    061               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            36,226          36,226
                       SYSTEMS.
    062               DCGS-N...............          21,788          21,427
                          DCGS-N increment                            [-361]
                          2 kit unit cost
                          discrepancy.
    063               CANES................         426,654         395,154
                          Program decrease.                        [-31,500]
    064               RADIAC...............           6,450           6,450
    065               CANES-INTELL.........          52,713          52,713
    066               GPETE................          13,028          13,028
    067               MASF.................           5,193           5,193
    068               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             6,028           6,028
                       TEST FACILITY.
    069               EMI CONTROL                     4,209           4,209
                       INSTRUMENTATION.
    070               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            168,436         144,636
                       MILLION.
                          NGSSR early to                           [-23,800]
                          need.
                      SHIPBOARD
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    071               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             55,853          50,053
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
                          DMR IW and MUOS                           [-5,800]
                          system
                          procurement
                          afloat previously
                          funded.
    072               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           137,861         122,380
                       AUTOMATION.
                          STACC cost growth                        [-15,481]
    073               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           35,093          31,493
                       UNDER $5M.
                          Improving funds                           [-3,600]
                          management: prior
                          year carryover.
                      SUBMARINE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    074               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            50,833          50,833
                       SUPPORT.
    075               SUBMARINE                      69,643          60,794
                       COMMUNICATION
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Buoy shape                                [-8,849]
                          improvement
                          unjustified
                          request.
                      SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    076               SATELLITE                      45,841          45,841
                       COMMUNICATIONS
                       SYSTEMS.
    077               NAVY MULTIBAND                 88,021          82,148
                       TERMINAL (NMT).
                          Afloat ship kit                           [-4,055]
                          cost growth.
                          Assured C2 modems                         [-1,818]
                          installation cost
                          excess growth.
                      SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
    078               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,293           4,293
                       SUPPORT ELEMENT
                       (JCSE).
                      CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    079               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         166,540         166,540
                       PROGRAM (ISSP).
    080               MIO INTEL                         968             968
                       EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                      CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
    081               CRYPTOLOGIC                    13,090          13,090
                       COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                      OTHER ELECTRONIC
                       SUPPORT
    083               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          61,370          61,370
                      SONOBUOYS
    085               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         260,644         310,644
                          UPL sonobuoy                              [50,000]
                          increase.
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    086               MINOTAUR.............           5,000           5,000
    087               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT         101,843         101,843
                       EQUIPMENT.
    088               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              145,601         135,211
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Excess cost                              [-10,390]
                          growth.
    089               ADVANCED ARRESTING              4,725           4,725
                       GEAR (AAG).
    090               METEOROLOGICAL                 14,687          12,407
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          ASOS upgrades                             [-2,280]
                          unit cost growth.
    092               LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM..          19,250          18,918
                          Modifications                               [-332]
                          unjustified
                          growth.
    093               LAMPS EQUIPMENT......             792             792
    094               AVIATION SUPPORT               55,415          52,415
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Contract delay...                         [-3,000]
    095               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER             32,668          32,668
                       AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                       CNTRL.
                      SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                       EQUIPMENT
    096               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                5,451           5,451
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                       EQUIPMENT
    097               HARPOON SUPPORT                 1,100           1,100
                       EQUIPMENT.
    098               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          228,104         268,304
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Program increase.                         [40,200]
    099               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               78,593          78,593
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    100               STRATEGIC MISSILE             280,510         280,510
                       SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                      ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    101               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            148,547         143,678
                       SYSTEMS.
                          Excess cost                               [-4,869]
                          growth.
    102               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          21,130          21,130
                      OTHER ORDNANCE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    103               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             15,244          15,244
                       DISPOSAL EQUIP.
    104               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,071           5,071
                       MILLION.
                      OTHER EXPENDABLE
                       ORDNANCE
    105               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              41,962          41,962
                       DECOY SYSTEM.
    106               SUBMARINE TRAINING             75,057          75,057
                       DEVICE MODS.
    107               SURFACE TRAINING              233,175         222,647
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          BFFT ship sets                            [-1,515]
                          excess to need.
                          LCS trainer                               [-9,013]
                          equipment early
                          to need.
                      CIVIL ENGINEERING
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    108               PASSENGER CARRYING              4,562           4,562
                       VEHICLES.
    109               GENERAL PURPOSE                10,974          10,974
                       TRUCKS.
    110               CONSTRUCTION &                 43,191          43,191
                       MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
    111               FIRE FIGHTING                  21,142          11,642
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Contract delays..                         [-9,500]
    112               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          33,432          33,432
    114               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,633           2,633
                       EQUIPMENT.
    115               ITEMS UNDER $5                 53,467          53,467
                       MILLION.
    116               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,173           1,173
                       VEHICLES.
                      SUPPLY SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    117               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          16,730          16,730
    118               FIRST DESTINATION               5,389           5,389
                       TRANSPORTATION.
    119               SPECIAL PURPOSE               654,674         617,522
                       SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                          Insufficient                             [-37,152]
                          budget
                          justification.
                      TRAINING DEVICES
    120               TRAINING SUPPORT                3,633           3,633
                       EQUIPMENT.
    121               TRAINING AND                   97,636          94,536
                       EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                          Excess growth....                         [-3,100]
                      COMMAND SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    122               COMMAND SUPPORT                66,102          50,434
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Prior year                               [-15,668]
                          underexecution.
    123               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 3,633           3,633
                       EQUIPMENT.
    125               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               6,097           6,097
                       EQUIPMENT.
    126               OPERATING FORCES               16,905          16,905
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    127               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......          30,146          30,146
    128               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          21,986          21,986
                       EQUIPMENT.
    129               PHYSICAL SECURITY             160,046         160,046
                       EQUIPMENT.
    130               ENTERPRISE                     56,899          56,899
                       INFORMATION
                       TECHNOLOGY.
                      OTHER
    133               NEXT GENERATION               122,832         122,832
                       ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    133A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          16,346          16,346
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    134               SPARES AND REPAIR             375,608         352,140
                       PARTS.
                          JPALS spares                              [-8,137]
                          early to need.
                          LCS spares early                         [-15,331]
                          to need.
                           TOTAL OTHER            9,652,956       9,302,099
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                       CORPS
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    001               AAV7A1 PIP...........          39,495          39,495
    002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             317,935         313,131
                       VEHICLE 1.1.
                          Excess                                    [-4,804]
                          engineering
                          change orders.
    003               LAV PIP..............          60,734          60,734
                      ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                       WEAPONS
    004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT              25,065          25,065
                       TOWED HOWITZER.
    005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             100,002          90,002
                       SYSTEM.
                          Equipment                                [-10,000]
                          previously funded
                          and cost growth.
    006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             31,945          31,945
                       VEHICLES UNDER $5
                       MILLION.
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    007               MODIFICATION KITS....          22,760          22,760
                      GUIDED MISSILES
    008               GROUND BASED AIR              175,998         175,998
                       DEFENSE.
    009               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            20,207          20,207
                       JAVELIN.
    010               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              21,913          21,913
                       WEAPON SYSTEMS
                       (FOAAWS).
    011               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            60,501          60,501
                       TOW.
    012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             29,062          28,062
                       (GMLRS).
                          Unit cost                                 [-1,000]
                          discrepancy.
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEMS
    013               COMMON AVIATION                37,203          32,203
                       COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (C.
                          AN/MRQ-13                                 [-5,000]
                          communications
                          subsystems
                          upgrades
                          unjustified
                          growth.
                      REPAIR AND TEST
                       EQUIPMENT
    014               REPAIR AND TEST                55,156          55,156
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
    015               MODIFICATION KITS....           4,945           4,945
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
    016               ITEMS UNDER $5                112,124          82,424
                       MILLION (COMM &
                       ELEC).
                          Unit cost growth.                        [-29,700]
    017               AIR OPERATIONS C2              17,408          17,408
                       SYSTEMS.
                      RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    018               RADAR SYSTEMS........             329             329
    019               GROUND/AIR TASK               273,022         273,022
                       ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                       ATOR).
                      INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    021               GCSS-MC..............           4,484           4,484
    022               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          35,488          35,488
    023               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           56,896          54,396
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Unjustified                               [-2,500]
                          growth.
    025               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           34,711          34,711
                       (INTEL).
    026               DCGS-MC..............          32,562          32,562
                      OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                       TEL)
    030               NEXT GENERATION               114,901         114,901
                       ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                       (NGEN).
    031               COMMON COMPUTER                51,094          51,094
                       RESOURCES.
    032               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.         108,897         108,897
    033               RADIO SYSTEMS........         227,320         212,320
                          Cost growth and                          [-15,000]
                          early to need.
    034               COMM SWITCHING &               31,685          23,781
                       CONTROL SYSTEMS.
                          ECP small form                            [-7,904]
                          factor previously
                          funded.
    035               COMM & ELEC                    21,140          21,140
                       INFRASTRUCTURE
                       SUPPORT.
    036               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          27,632          27,632
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    036A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           5,535           5,535
                      ADMINISTRATIVE
                       VEHICLES
    037               COMMERCIAL CARGO               28,913          28,913
                       VEHICLES.
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    038               MOTOR TRANSPORT                19,234          19,234
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    039               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          558,107         556,107
                       VEHICLE.
                          ECP previously                            [-2,000]
                          funded.
    040               FAMILY OF TACTICAL              2,693           2,693
                       TRAILERS.
                      ENGINEER AND OTHER
                       EQUIPMENT
    041               ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL             495             495
                       EQUIP ASSORT.
    042               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS              52              52
    043               POWER EQUIPMENT                22,441          22,441
                       ASSORTED.
    044               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT              7,101           7,101
                       EQUIPMENT.
    045               EOD SYSTEMS..........          44,700          44,700
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    046               PHYSICAL SECURITY              15,404          15,404
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      GENERAL PROPERTY
    047               FIELD MEDICAL                   2,898           2,898
                       EQUIPMENT.
    048               TRAINING DEVICES.....         149,567         126,567
                          ODS unjustified                          [-23,000]
                          request.
    049               FAMILY OF                      35,622          35,622
                       CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT.
    050               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL              647             647
                       VEHICLE (ULTV).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    051               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             10,956          10,956
                       MILLION.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    052               SPARES AND REPAIR              33,470          33,470
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL                  3,090,449       2,989,541
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           MARINE CORPS.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      TACTICAL FORCES
    001               F-35.................       4,274,359       5,566,409
                          Program increase.                      [1,042,800]
                          Program increase:                        [440,000]
                          Turkish F-35A
                          Reallocation
                          Initiative.
                          Target cost                             [-190,750]
                          savings.
    002               F-35.................         655,500         811,500
                          UPL Increase.....                        [156,000]
    003               F-15E................       1,050,000         985,500
                          Unjustified non-                         [-64,500]
                          recurring
                          engineering.
                      TACTICAL AIRLIFT
    005               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,234,529       2,198,529
                          Excess to need...                        [-36,000]
                      OTHER AIRLIFT
    006               C-130J...............          12,156         404,156
                          Program increase.                        [392,000]
    008               MC-130J..............         871,207         857,607
                          Excess to need...                        [-13,600]
    009               MC-130J..............          40,000          40,000
                      HELICOPTERS
    010               COMBAT RESCUE                 884,235         876,035
                       HELICOPTER.
                          Excess to need...                         [-8,200]
                      MISSION SUPPORT
                       AIRCRAFT
    011               C-37A................         161,000         147,500
                          Unit cost growth.                        [-13,500]
    012               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,767           2,767
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    014               TARGET DRONES........         130,837         130,837
    015               COMPASS CALL.........         114,095         114,095
    017               MQ-9.................         189,205         175,205
                          Unit cost growth.                        [-14,000]
                      STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    019               B-2A.................           9,582           9,582
    020               B-1B.................          22,111          13,111
                          ADS-B ahead of                            [-9,000]
                          need.
    021               B-52.................          69,648          69,648
    022               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 43,758          43,758
                       INFRARED
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
    023               A-10.................         132,069         132,069
    024               E-11 BACN/HAG........          70,027          70,027
    025               F-15.................         481,073         467,767
                          ADCP unnecessary                         [-13,306]
                          due to F-15X.
    026               F-16.................         234,782         309,782
                          Additional radars                         [75,000]
    028               F-22A................         323,597         323,597
    030               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         343,590         343,590
    031               F-15 EPAW............         149,047         125,417
                          Not required                             [-23,630]
                          because of F-15X.
    032               INCREMENT 3.2B.......          20,213          20,213
    033               KC-46A MDAP..........          10,213           5,213
                          Funding ahead of                          [-5,000]
                          need.
                      AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
    034               C-5..................          73,550          73,550
    036               C-17A................          60,244          60,244
    037               C-21.................             216             216
    038               C-32A................          11,511          11,511
    039               C-37A................             435             435
                      TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    040               GLIDER MODS..........             138             138
    041               T-6..................          11,826          11,826
    042               T-1..................          26,787          26,787
    043               T-38.................          37,341          37,341
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    044               U-2 MODS.............          86,896         106,896
                          Increase for U-2                          [20,000]
                          enhancements.
    045               KC-10A (ATCA)........           2,108           2,108
    046               C-12.................           3,021           3,021
    047               VC-25A MOD...........          48,624          48,624
    048               C-40.................             256             256
    049               C-130................          52,066         186,066
                          3.5 Engine                                [79,000]
                          Enhancement
                          Package.
                          NP-2000 prop                              [55,000]
                          blade upgrades.
    050               C-130J MODS..........         141,686         141,686
    051               C-135................         124,491         122,616
                          Low cost mods                             [-1,000]
                          slow execution.
                          RPI installs.....                           [-875]
    053               COMPASS CALL.........         110,754         110,754
    054               COMBAT FLIGHT                     508             508
                       INSPECTION--CFIN.
    055               RC-135...............         227,673         227,673
    056               E-3..................         216,299         128,992
                          NATO AWACS--Air                          [-87,307]
                          Force requested
                          transfer to line
                          88.
    057               E-4..................          58,477          58,477
    058               E-8..................          28,778          48,778
                          Increase for re-                          [20,000]
                          engining.
    059               AIRBORNE WARNING AND           36,000          36,000
                       CNTRL SYS (AWACS) 40/
                       45.
    060               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-          7,910           7,910
                       OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
    061               H-1..................           3,817           3,817
    062               H-60.................          20,879          20,879
    063               RQ-4 MODS............           1,704           1,704
    064               HC/MC-130                      51,482          51,482
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    065               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......          50,098          50,098
    066               MQ-9 MODS............         383,594         251,594
                          Production rate                         [-132,000]
                          adjustment of DAS-
                          4 sensor.
    068               CV-22 MODS...........          65,348          65,348
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    069               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         708,230         799,230
                       PARTS.
                          F-35 spares......                         [96,000]
                          Program decrease.                        [-30,000]
                          RQ-4.............                         [25,000]
                      COMMON SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    072               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT           84,938          84,938
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      POST PRODUCTION
                       SUPPORT
    073               B-2A.................           1,403           1,403
    074               B-2B.................          42,234          42,234
    075               B-52.................           4,641           4,641
    076               C-17A................         124,805         124,805
    079               F-15.................           2,589           2,589
    081               F-16.................          15,348          15,348
    084               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION           47,246          47,246
                       CHARGES.
                      INDUSTRIAL
                       PREPAREDNESS
    086               INDUSTRIAL                     17,705          17,705
                       RESPONSIVENESS.
                      WAR CONSUMABLES
    087               WAR CONSUMABLES......          32,102          32,102
                      OTHER PRODUCTION
                       CHARGES
    088               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,194,728       1,222,035
                       CHARGES.
                          F-22 NGEN lab                            [-60,000]
                          excess.
                          NATO AWACS--Air                           [87,307]
                          Force requested
                          transfer from
                          line 56.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    090A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          34,193          34,193
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT        16,784,279      18,569,718
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                       EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
    001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            55,888          55,888
                       EQ-BALLISTIC.
                      TACTICAL
    002               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR              9,100           9,100
                       CONSUMABLES.
    003               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND            15,000           7,500
                       MUNITION.
                          Unjustified                               [-7,500]
                          requirement (JAGM-
                          F).
    004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             482,525         482,525
                       STANDOFF MISSILE.
    006               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         160,408         160,408
    007               AMRAAM...............         332,250         332,250
    008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             118,860         118,860
                       MISSILE.
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..         275,438         275,438
    010               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           212,434         200,684
                       II.
                          Unit cost growth.                        [-11,750]
                      INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
    011               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             801             801
                       POL PREVENTION.
                      CLASS IV
    012               ICBM FUZE MOD........           5,000           5,000
    013               ICBM FUZE MOD........          14,497          14,497
    014               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          50,831          59,705
                          Air Force                                  [8,874]
                          requested
                          transfer.
    015               AGM-65D MAVERICK.....             294             294
    016               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              77,387          68,513
                       MISSILE (ALCM).
                          Air Force                                 [-8,874]
                          requested
                          transfer.
                      MISSILE SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    018               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS           1,910           1,910
                       (INITIAL).
    019               REPLEN SPARES/REPAIR           82,490          82,490
                       PARTS.
                      SPECIAL PROGRAMS
    023               SPECIAL UPDATE                144,553         144,553
                       PROGRAMS.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    023A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         849,521         849,521
                           TOTAL MISSILE          2,889,187       2,869,937
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      SPACE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      SPACE PROGRAMS
    001               ADVANCED EHF.........          31,894          31,894
    002               AF SATELLITE COMM              56,298          56,298
                       SYSTEM.
    004               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.           5,700           5,700
    005               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         34,020          29,020
                       OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
                          Unjustified                               [-5,000]
                          growth.
    007               GENERAL INFORMATION             3,244           3,244
                       TECH--SPACE.
    008               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         414,625         414,625
    009               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT          31,466          31,466
    012               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               32,031          32,031
                       (COMSEC).
    013               MILSATCOM............          11,096          11,096
    015               EVOLVED EXPENDABLE          1,237,635       1,237,635
                       LAUNCH VEH(SPACE).
    016               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         233,952         233,952
    017               NUDET DETECTION                 7,432           7,432
                       SYSTEM.
    018               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          11,473          11,473
                       PROGRAM.
    019               SPACE FENCE..........          71,784          71,784
    020               SPACE MODS...........         106,330         106,330
    021               SPACELIFT RANGE               118,140         118,140
                       SYSTEM SPACE.
                      SPACE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      SPARES
    022               SPARES AND REPAIR               7,263           7,263
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL SPACE            2,414,383       2,409,383
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE
                      ROCKETS
    001               ROCKETS..............         133,268         115,068
                          APKWS Mk 66                              [-18,200]
                          rocket motor
                          price adjustment.
                      CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........         140,449         140,449
                      BOMBS
    003               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          29,313          29,313
    004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          85,885          85,885
    006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK         1,066,224       1,034,224
                       MUNITION.
                          Tailkit unit cost                        [-32,000]
                          adjustment.
    007               B61..................          80,773          80,773
                      OTHER ITEMS
    009               CAD/PAD..............          47,069          47,069
    010               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,133           6,133
                       DISPOSAL (EOD).
    011               SPARES AND REPAIR                 533             533
                       PARTS.
    012               MODIFICATIONS........           1,291           1,291
    013               ITEMS LESS THAN                 1,677           1,677
                       $5,000,000.
                      FLARES
    015               FLARES...............          36,116          36,116
                      FUZES
    016               FUZES................           1,734           1,734
                      SMALL ARMS
    017               SMALL ARMS...........          37,496          37,496
                           TOTAL                  1,667,961       1,617,761
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      PASSENGER CARRYING
                       VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING             15,238          15,238
                       VEHICLES.
                      CARGO AND UTILITY
                       VEHICLES
    002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                34,616          34,616
                       VEHICLE.
    003               CAP VEHICLES.........           1,040           3,567
                          Program increase--                         [1,867]
                          communications.
                          Program increase--                           [660]
                          vehicles.
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY              23,133          23,133
                       VEHICLES.
                      SPECIAL PURPOSE
                       VEHICLES
    005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           32,027          32,027
                       VEHICLE.
    006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL           1,315           1,315
                       VEHICLES.
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                14,593          14,593
                       VEHICLES.
                      FIRE FIGHTING
                       EQUIPMENT
    008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            28,604          28,604
                       RESCUE VEHICLES.
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING             21,848          21,848
                       VEHICLES.
                      BASE MAINTENANCE
                       SUPPORT
    010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           2,925           2,925
                       CLEANING EQU.
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE               55,776          55,776
                       SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                      COMM SECURITY
                       EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
    013               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          91,461          91,461
                      INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
    014               INTERNATIONAL INTEL            11,386          11,386
                       TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
    015               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           7,619           7,619
                       EQUIPMENT.
    016               INTELLIGENCE COMM              35,558          32,058
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          IMAD unjustified                          [-3,500]
                          procurement.
                      ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
    017               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          17,939          17,939
                       LANDING SYS.
    019               BATTLE CONTROL                  3,063           3,063
                       SYSTEM--FIXED.
    021               WEATHER OBSERVATION            31,447          31,447
                       FORECAST.
    022               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND           5,090           5,090
                       CONTROL.
    023               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN              10,145          10,145
                       COMPLEX.
    024               MISSION PLANNING               14,508          14,508
                       SYSTEMS.
    026               INTEGRATED STRAT PLAN           9,901           9,901
                       & ANALY NETWORK
                       (ISPAN).
                      SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                       PROJECTS
    027               GENERAL INFORMATION            26,933          26,933
                       TECHNOLOGY.
    028               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             2,756           2,756
                       CONTROL SYS.
    029               BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE           48,478          48,478
                       CONTROL NODE (BACN).
    030               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           21,186          21,186
                       CONTROL.
    031               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL            178,361         178,361
                       SECURITY SYSTEM.
    032               COMBAT TRAINING               233,993         261,993
                       RANGES.
                          Joint threat                              [28,000]
                          emitters.
    033               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL             132,648         132,648
                       EMERGENCY COMM N.
    034               WIDE AREA                      80,818          42,118
                       SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
                          Program decrease.                        [-38,700]
    035               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...          25,036          25,036
    036               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL           20,900               0
                       AND PAY SYSTEM.
                          Poor agile                               [-20,900]
                          implementation.
    037               GCSS-AF FOS..........          11,226          11,226
    038               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE              1,905           1,905
                       ACCOUNTING & MGT SYS.
    039               MAINTENANCE REPAIR &            1,912           1,912
                       OVERHAUL INITIATIVE.
    040               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2           6,337           6,337
                       SYSTEM.
    041               AIR & SPACE                    33,243          33,243
                       OPERATIONS CENTER
                       (AOC).
                      AIR FORCE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    043               BASE INFORMATION               69,530          62,280
                       TRANSPT INFRAST
                       (BITI) WIRED.
                          Restoring                                 [-7,250]
                          acquisition
                          accountability.
    044               AFNET................         147,063         147,063
    045               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            6,505           6,505
                       SUPPORT ELEMENT
                       (JCSE).
    046               USCENTCOM............          20,190          20,190
    047               USSTRATCOM...........          11,244          11,244
                      ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    048               TACTICAL C-E                  143,757         143,757
                       EQUIPMENT.
    050               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          15,402          15,402
    051               CCTV/AUDIOVISUAL                3,211           3,211
                       EQUIPMENT.
    052               BASE COMM                      43,123          43,123
                       INFRASTRUCTURE.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    053               COMM ELECT MODS......          14,500          14,500
                      PERSONAL SAFETY &
                       RESCUE EQUIP
    054               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            50,634          50,634
                       RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                      DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                       HANDLING EQ
    055               POWER CONDITIONING             11,000          11,000
                       EQUIPMENT.
    056               MECHANIZED MATERIAL            11,901          11,901
                       HANDLING EQUIP.
                      BASE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    057               BASE PROCURED                  23,963          23,963
                       EQUIPMENT.
    058               ENGINEERING AND EOD            34,124          34,124
                       EQUIPMENT.
    059               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          26,439          26,439
    060               FUELS SUPPORT                  24,255          24,255
                       EQUIPMENT (FSE).
    061               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           38,986          38,986
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      SPECIAL SUPPORT
                       PROJECTS
    063               DARP RC135...........          26,716          26,716
    064               DCGS-AF..............         116,055         116,055
    066               SPECIAL UPDATE                835,148         835,148
                       PROGRAM.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    066A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      18,292,807      18,292,807
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    067               SPARES AND REPAIR              81,340          81,340
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL OTHER           21,342,857      21,303,034
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                       WIDE
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
    022               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA           1,504           1,504
    045               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.          43,705          43,705
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
    044               INFORMATION SYSTEMS             1,533             133
                       SECURITY PROGRAM
                       (ISSP).
                          Realignment to                            [-1,400]
                          DISA for
                          Sharkseer.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
    049               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             507             507
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    008               INFORMATION SYSTEMS             3,318           4,718
                       SECURITY.
                          Realignment for                            [1,400]
                          Sharkseer.
    009               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          25,103          25,103
    010               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             26,416          26,416
                       MILLION.
    012               DEFENSE INFORMATION            17,574          17,574
                       SYSTEM NETWORK.
    014               WHITE HOUSE                    45,079          45,079
                       COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
    015               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              78,669          78,669
                       ENTERPRISE.
    016               JOINT REGIONAL                 88,000          88,000
                       SECURITY STACKS
                       (JRSS).
    017               JOINT SERVICE                 107,907         107,907
                       PROVIDER.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
    019               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           8,122           8,122
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DSS
    023               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......             496             496
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
    046               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           6,905           6,905
    047               MAJOR EQUIPMENT--TJS            1,458           1,458
                       CYBER.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       AGENCY
    028               THAAD................         425,863         388,543
                          Unit cost savings                        [-37,320]
    029               GROUND BASED                    9,471           9,471
                       MIDCOURSE.
    031               AEGIS BMD............         600,773         565,374
                          SM-3 Block IB                            [-35,399]
                          multiyear unit
                          cost savings.
    032               AEGIS BMD............          96,995          96,995
    033               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.          10,046          10,046
    034               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             55,000          55,000
                       SYSTEMS.
    035               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          50,000          50,000
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       (SRBMD).
    036               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             25,659          25,659
                       III.
    037               IRON DOME............          95,000          95,000
    038               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE            124,986         124,986
                       AND SOFTWARE.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
    003               PERSONNEL                       5,030           5,030
                       ADMINISTRATION.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DEFENSE THREAT
                       REDUCTION AGENCY
    025               VEHICLES.............             211             211
    026               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT          11,521          11,521
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DODEA
    021               AUTOMATION/                     1,320           1,320
                       EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                       & LOGISTICS.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCMA
    002               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,432           2,432
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DMACT
    020               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          10,961          10,961
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    049A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         589,366         589,366
                      AVIATION PROGRAMS
    053               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          172,020         172,020
                       AND SUSTAINMENT.
    054               UNMANNED ISR.........          15,208          15,208
    055               NON-STANDARD AVIATION          32,310          32,310
    056               U-28.................          10,898          10,898
    057               MH-47 CHINOOK........         173,812         173,812
    058               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          17,256          17,256
    059               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            5,338           5,338
                       VEHICLE.
    060               PRECISION STRIKE              232,930         232,930
                       PACKAGE.
    061               AC/MC-130J...........         173,419         165,019
                          RFCM realignment                          [-8,400]
                          to RDAF FVL.
    062               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          15,582          15,582
                      SHIPBUILDING
    063               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          58,991          58,991
                      AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    064               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         279,992         279,992
                      OTHER PROCUREMENT
                       PROGRAMS
    065               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.         100,641         100,641
    066               DISTRIBUTED COMMON             12,522          12,522
                       GROUND/SURFACE
                       SYSTEMS.
    067               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....         103,910         103,910
    068               COMBATANT CRAFT                33,088          33,088
                       SYSTEMS.
    069               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          63,467          63,467
    070               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          77,832          77,832
    071               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         298,480         298,480
    072               COMBAT MISSION                 19,702          19,702
                       REQUIREMENTS.
    073               GLOBAL VIDEO                    4,787           4,787
                       SURVEILLANCE
                       ACTIVITIES.
    074               OPERATIONAL                     8,175           8,175
                       ENHANCEMENTS
                       INTELLIGENCE.
    075               OPERATIONAL                   282,532         282,532
                       ENHANCEMENTS.
                      CBDP
    076               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           162,406         162,406
                       SITUATIONAL
                       AWARENESS.
    077               CB PROTECTION &               188,188         183,618
                       HAZARD MITIGATION.
                          Unjustified                               [-4,570]
                          growth.
                           TOTAL                  5,114,416       5,028,727
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           DEFENSE-WIDE.

                      JOINT URGENT
                       OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                       FUND
                      JOINT URGENT
                       OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                       FUND
    001               JOINT URGENT                   99,200               0
                       OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                       FUND.
                          Program decrease.                        [-99,200]
                           TOTAL JOINT               99,200               0
                           URGENT
                           OPERATIONAL
                           NEEDS FUND.

                           TOTAL                132,343,701     133,100,265
                           PROCUREMENT.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands
                                   of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2020        Conference
          Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      FIXED WING
    003               MQ-1 UAV.............          54,000          54,000
                      ROTARY
    015               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          25,000          25,000
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    021               MULTI SENSOR ABN               80,260          80,260
                       RECON (MIP).
    024               GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP).             750             750
    026               EMARSS SEMA MODS               22,180          22,180
                       (MIP).
    027               UTILITY/CARGO                   8,362           8,362
                       AIRPLANE MODS.
    029               NETWORK AND MISSION                10              10
                       PLAN.
    031               DEGRADED VISUAL                49,450          49,450
                       ENVIRONMENT.
                      GROUND SUPPORT
                       AVIONICS
    037               CMWS.................         130,219         130,219
    038               COMMON INFRARED                 9,310           9,310
                       COUNTERMEASURES
                       (CIRCM).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    045               LAUNCHER GUIDED                 2,000           2,000
                       MISSILE: LONGBOW
                       HELLFIRE XM2.
                      TOTAL AIRCRAFT                381,541         381,541
                       PROCUREMENT, ARMY.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      SURFACE-TO-AIR
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         158,300         158,300
    003               MSE MISSILE..........          37,938          37,938
                      AIR-TO-SURFACE
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         236,265         236,265
                      ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                       MISSILE SYS
    008               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)                4,389           4,389
                       SYSTEM SUMMARY.
    011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            431,596         431,596
                       (GMLRS).
    014               ARMY TACTICAL MSL SYS         130,770         130,770
                       (ATACMS)--SYS SUM.
    015               LETHAL MINIATURE               83,300          83,300
                       AERIAL MISSILE
                       SYSTEM (LMAMS.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    019               STINGER MODS.........           7,500           7,500
    022               MLRS MODS............         348,000         336,500
                          Excess to need...                        [-11,500]
                      TOTAL MISSILE               1,438,058       1,426,558
                       PROCUREMENT, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                       ARMY
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         221,638         221,638
                       VEHICLE (AMPV).
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    003               STRYKER (MOD)........           4,100           4,100
    008               IMPROVED RECOVERY              80,146          80,146
                       VEHICLE (M88A2
                       HERCULES).
    013               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).          13,100          13,100
                      WEAPONS & OTHER
                       COMBAT VEHICLES
    015               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE               900             900
                       GUN (7.62MM).
    016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR           2,400           2,400
                       ANTI-PERSONNEL
                       WEAPONS.
    019               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          18,941          18,941
    020               XM320 GRENADE                     526             526
                       LAUNCHER MODULE
                       (GLM).
    023               CARBINE..............           1,183           1,183
    025               COMMON REMOTELY                 4,182           4,182
                       OPERATED WEAPONS
                       STATION.
    026               HANDGUN..............             248             248
                      MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                       OTHER COMBAT VEH
    031               M2 50 CAL MACHINE GUN           6,090           6,090
                       MODS.
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          353,454         353,454
                       W&TCV, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY
                      SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                       AMMUNITION
    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL                  567             567
                       TYPES.
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL                   40              40
                       TYPES.
    003               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                  17              17
                       TYPES.
    004               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL                 189             189
                       TYPES.
    007               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          24,900          24,900
                      ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    015               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            36,052          36,052
                       RANGE M982.
    016               ARTILLERY                       7,271           7,271
                       PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                       AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                      ROCKETS
    018               SHOULDER LAUNCHED                 176             176
                       MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
    019               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL          79,459          79,459
                       TYPES.
                      MISCELLANEOUS
    027               ITEMS LESS THAN $5                 11              11
                       MILLION (AMMO).
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          148,682         148,682
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    010               FAMILY OF HEAVY                26,917          26,917
                       TACTICAL VEHICLES
                       (FHTV).
    011               PLS ESP..............          16,941          16,941
    012               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE            62,734          62,734
                       TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                       SERV.
    014               TACTICAL WHEELED               50,000          50,000
                       VEHICLE PROTECTION
                       KITS.
    015               MODIFICATION OF IN             28,000          28,000
                       SVC EQUIP.
                      COMM--JOINT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    022               TACTICAL NETWORK               40,000          40,000
                       TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                       SVC.
                      COMM--SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    029               TRANSPORTABLE                   6,930           6,930
                       TACTICAL COMMAND
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
    031               ASSURED POSITIONING,           11,778          11,778
                       NAVIGATION AND
                       TIMING.
    032               SMART-T (SPACE)......             825             825
                      COMM--COMBAT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    040               RADIO TERMINAL SET,               350             350
                       MIDS LVT(2).
    047               COTS COMMUNICATIONS            20,400          20,400
                       EQUIPMENT.
    048               FAMILY OF MED COMM              1,231           1,231
                       FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                       CARE.
                      COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                       COMM
    051               CI AUTOMATION                   6,200           6,200
                       ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
                      COMM--LONG HAUL
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    059               BASE SUPPORT                   20,482          20,482
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
                      COMM--BASE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    060               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..          55,800          55,800
    063               INSTALLATION INFO              75,820          75,820
                       INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                       PROGRAM.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                       REL ACT (TIARA)
    068               DCGS-A (MIP).........          38,613          38,613
    070               TROJAN (MIP).........           1,337           1,337
    071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP             2,051           2,051
                       (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
    075               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL              1,800           1,800
                       COLLECTION DEVICES
                       (MIP).
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (EW)
    082               FAMILY OF PERSISTENT           71,493          31,493
                       SURVEILLANCE CAP.
                       (MIP).
                          Unjustified                              [-40,000]
                          growth.
    083               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/            6,917           6,917
                       SECURITY
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       SURV. (TAC SURV)
    085               SENTINEL MODS........          20,000          20,000
    086               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.           3,676           3,676
    094               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--         25,568          25,568
                       PLATFORM (JBC-P).
    097               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:              570             570
                       LHMBC XM32.
    098               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            15,975          15,975
                       SYSTEM.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       C2 SYSTEMS
    103               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              14,331          14,331
                       PLANNING & CONTROL
                       SYS.
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       AUTOMATION
    112               ARMY TRAINING                   6,014           6,014
                       MODERNIZATION.
    113               AUTOMATED DATA                 32,700          32,700
                       PROCESSING EQUIP.
                      CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                       EQUIPMENT
    124               FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL           25,480          25,480
                       EQUIPMENT (FNLE).
    125               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           47,110          39,984
                       (BDS).
                          Unjustified                               [-7,126]
                          growth.
    126               CBRN DEFENSE.........          18,711          17,461
                          Unit cost                                 [-1,250]
                          discrepancies.
                      BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    128               TACTICAL BRIDGING....           4,884           4,884
                      ENGINEER (NON-
                       CONSTRUCTION)
                       EQUIPMENT
    133               GRND STANDOFF MINE              4,500           3,655
                       DETECTN SYSM
                       (GSTAMIDS).
                          Program reduction                           [-845]
    135               HUSKY MOUNTED                  34,253          28,071
                       DETECTION SYSTEM
                       (HMDS).
                          Program reduction                         [-6,182]
    136               ROBOTIC COMBAT                  3,300           3,300
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (RCSS).
    140               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          84,000          84,000
                       OUTFITS.
                      COMBAT SERVICE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    143               HEATERS AND ECU'S....               8               8
    145               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              5,101           5,101
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (PRSS).
    146               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM           1,760           1,760
    148               FORCE PROVIDER.......          56,400          56,400
    150               CARGO AERIAL DEL &              2,040           2,040
                       PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                       SYSTEM.
                      PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    154               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          13,986          13,986
                       PETROLEUM & WATER.
                      MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    155               COMBAT SUPPORT                  2,735           2,735
                       MEDICAL.
                      CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT
    159               SCRAPERS, EARTHMOVING           4,669           4,669
    160               LOADERS..............             380             380
    162               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           8,225           8,225
    164               HIGH MOBILITY                   3,000           3,000
                       ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                       (HMEE).
    166               CONST EQUIP ESP......           3,870           3,870
    167               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M             350             350
                       (CONST EQUIP).
                      GENERATORS
    171               GENERATORS AND                  2,436           2,436
                       ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
                      MATERIAL HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    173               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           5,152           5,152
                      TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    175               TRAINING DEVICES,               2,106           2,106
                       NONSYSTEM.
                      TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                       EQUIPMENT (TMD)
    181               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF            1,395           1,395
                       TEST EQUIPMENT
                       (IFTE).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    184               RAPID EQUIPPING                24,122          24,122
                       SOLDIER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT.
    185               PHYSICAL SECURITY              10,016          10,016
                       SYSTEMS (OPA3).
    187               MODIFICATION OF IN-            33,354          33,354
                       SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                       3).
    189               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             62,654          62,654
                       RELOCATABLE.
                      TOTAL OTHER                 1,131,450       1,076,047
                       PROCUREMENT, ARMY.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    026               STUASL0 UAV..........           7,921           7,921
    027               MQ-9A REAPER.........          77,000          77,000
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    036               EP-3 SERIES..........           5,488           5,488
    046               SPECIAL PROJECT                 3,498           3,498
                       AIRCRAFT.
    051               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.           3,406           3,406
    053               COMMON DEFENSIVE                3,274           3,274
                       WEAPON SYSTEM.
    062               QRC..................          18,458          18,458
                      TOTAL AIRCRAFT                119,045         119,045
                       PROCUREMENT, NAVY.

                      WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      TACTICAL MISSILES
    011               JOINT AIR GROUND               90,966          90,966
                       MISSILE (JAGM).
    015               AERIAL TARGETS.......           6,500           6,500
                      TOTAL WEAPONS                  97,466          97,466
                       PROCUREMENT, NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                       NAVY & MC
                      NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          26,978          26,978
    002               JDAM.................          12,263          12,263
    003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          45,020          45,020
                       TYPES.
    004               MACHINE GUN                    33,577          33,577
                       AMMUNITION.
    005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          11,903          11,903
    006               CARTRIDGES & CART              15,081          15,081
                       ACTUATED DEVICES.
    007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 16,911          16,911
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    011               OTHER SHIP GUN                  3,262           3,262
                       AMMUNITION.
    012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING            1,010           1,010
                       PARTY AMMO.
    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                   537             537
                       DEMOLITION.
                      MARINE CORPS
                       AMMUNITION
    016               MORTARS..............           1,930           1,930
    017               DIRECT SUPPORT                  1,172           1,172
                       MUNITIONS.
    018               INFANTRY WEAPONS                2,158           2,158
                       AMMUNITION.
    019               COMBAT SUPPORT                    965             965
                       MUNITIONS.
    021               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          32,047          32,047
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          204,814         204,814
                       AMMO, NAVY & MC.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      OTHER SHIPBOARD
                       EQUIPMENT
    020               UNDERWATER EOD                  5,800           5,800
                       PROGRAMS.
                      ASW ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    042               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            310,503         310,503
                       SYSTEM.
                      SONOBUOYS
    085               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.           2,910           2,910
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    088               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT               13,420          13,420
                       EQUIPMENT.
    094               AVIATION SUPPORT                  500             500
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      OTHER ORDNANCE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    103               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             15,307          15,307
                       DISPOSAL EQUIP.
                      CIVIL ENGINEERING
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    108               PASSENGER CARRYING                173             173
                       VEHICLES.
    109               GENERAL PURPOSE                   408             408
                       TRUCKS.
    111               FIRE FIGHTING                     785             785
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SUPPLY SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    117               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....             100             100
    118               FIRST DESTINATION                 510             510
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                      COMMAND SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    122               COMMAND SUPPORT                 2,800           2,800
                       EQUIPMENT.
    123               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 1,794           1,794
                       EQUIPMENT.
    126               OPERATING FORCES                1,090           1,090
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    128               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT             200             200
                       EQUIPMENT.
    129               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,300           1,300
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      TOTAL OTHER                   357,600         357,600
                       PROCUREMENT, NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                       CORPS
                      GUIDED MISSILES
    012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             16,919          16,919
                       (GMLRS).
                      ENGINEER AND OTHER
                       EQUIPMENT
    045               EOD SYSTEMS..........           3,670           3,670
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT,             20,589          20,589
                       MARINE CORPS.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    017               MQ-9.................         172,240         172,240
    018               RQ-20B PUMA..........          12,150          12,150
                      STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    022               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 53,335          53,335
                       INFRARED
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    067               MQ-9 UAS PAYLOADS....          19,800          19,800
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    069               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR          44,560          44,560
                       PARTS.
                      COMMON SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    072               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT            7,025           7,025
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      TOTAL AIRCRAFT                309,110         309,110
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      TACTICAL
    004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE              20,900          20,900
                       STANDOFF MISSILE.
    008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             180,771         180,771
                       MISSILE.
                      TOTAL MISSILE                 201,671         201,671
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE
                      ROCKETS
    001               ROCKETS..............          84,960          84,960
                      CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........          52,642          52,642
                      BOMBS
    004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         545,309         545,309
                      FLARES
    015               FLARES...............          93,272          93,272
                      FUZES
    016               FUZES................         157,155         157,155
                      SMALL ARMS
    017               SMALL ARMS...........           6,095           6,095
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          939,433         939,433
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      PASSENGER CARRYING
                       VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,276           1,276
                       VEHICLES.
                      CARGO AND UTILITY
                       VEHICLES
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY               9,702           9,702
                       VEHICLES.
                      SPECIAL PURPOSE
                       VEHICLES
    005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           40,999          40,999
                       VEHICLE.
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                52,502          52,502
                       VEHICLES.
                      FIRE FIGHTING
                       EQUIPMENT
    008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            16,652          16,652
                       RESCUE VEHICLES.
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING              2,944           2,944
                       VEHICLES.
                      BASE MAINTENANCE
                       SUPPORT
    010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           3,753           3,753
                       CLEANING EQU.
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE               11,837          11,837
                       SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                      SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                       PROJECTS
    027               GENERAL INFORMATION             5,000           5,000
                       TECHNOLOGY.
    031               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL            106,919         106,919
                       SECURITY SYSTEM.
                      ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    048               TACTICAL C-E                      306             306
                       EQUIPMENT.
    052               BASE COMM                       4,300           4,300
                       INFRASTRUCTURE.
                      PERSONAL SAFETY &
                       RESCUE EQUIP
    054               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            22,200          22,200
                       RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                      BASE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    059               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          26,535          26,535
    060               FUELS SUPPORT                   4,040           4,040
                       EQUIPMENT (FSE).
    061               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           20,067          20,067
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    066A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..       3,209,066       3,209,066
                      TOTAL OTHER                 3,538,098       3,538,098
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                       WIDE
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    009               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....           3,800           3,800
    012               DEFENSE INFORMATION            12,000          12,000
                       SYSTEM NETWORK.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DEFENSE THREAT
                       REDUCTION AGENCY
    027               COUNTER IED &                   4,590           4,590
                       IMPROVISED THREAT
                       TECHNOLOGIES.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    049A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          51,380          46,380
                          Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
                      AVIATION PROGRAMS
    050               MANNED ISR...........           5,000           5,000
    051               MC-12................           5,000           5,000
    052               MH-60 BLACKHAWK......          28,100          28,100
    054               UNMANNED ISR.........           8,207           8,207
    056               U-28.................          31,500          31,500
    057               MH-47 CHINOOK........          37,500          37,500
    059               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            1,900           1,900
                       VEHICLE.
                      AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    064               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         138,252         138,252
                      OTHER PROCUREMENT
                       PROGRAMS
    065               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          16,500          16,500
    067               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....              28              28
    070               TACTICAL VEHICLES....           2,990           2,990
    071               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.          37,512          37,512
    072               COMBAT MISSION                 10,000          10,000
                       REQUIREMENTS.
    074               OPERATIONAL                     7,594           7,594
                       ENHANCEMENTS
                       INTELLIGENCE.
    075               OPERATIONAL                    45,194          45,194
                       ENHANCEMENTS.
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT,            447,047         442,047
                       DEFENSE-WIDE.

                      NATIONAL GUARD AND
                       RESERVE EQUIPMENT
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    007               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         265,000
                          Program increase.                        [265,000]
                      TOTAL NATIONAL GUARD                          265,000
                       AND RESERVE
                       EQUIPMENT.

                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT....       9,688,058       9,881,155
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4103. PROCUREMENT FOR EMERGENCY REQUIREMENTS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       SEC. 4103. PROCUREMENT FOR EMERGENCY REQUIREMENTS (In Thousands of
                                    Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2020        Conference
          Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      COMMAND SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    122               COMMAND SUPPORT                     0         233,000
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Earthquake damage                        [233,000]
                          recovery.
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT,                            233,000
                       NAVY.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      TACTICAL FORCES
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    055               RC-135...............               0         204,448
                          Equipment                                [204,448]
                          replacement.
                      COMMON SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    072               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT                           46,000
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                          Equipment                                 [46,000]
                          replacement.
                      TOTAL AIRCRAFT                      0         250,448
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      PASSENGER CARRYING
                       VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING                  0             994
                       VEHICLES.
                          Equipment                                    [994]
                          replacement.
                      CARGO AND UTILITY
                       VEHICLES
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY                   0             126
                       VEHICLES.
                          Equipment                                    [126]
                          replacement.
                      SPECIAL PURPOSE
                       VEHICLES
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                     0             306
                       VEHICLES.
                          Equipment                                    [306]
                          replacement.
                      FIRE FIGHTING
                       EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING                  0             276
                       VEHICLES.
                          Equipment                                    [994]
                          replacement.
                      BASE MAINTENANCE
                       SUPPORT
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE                    0           2,400
                       SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                          Equipment                                    [994]
                          replacement.
                      BASE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    057               BASE PROCURED                       0          49,434
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Equipment                                 [49,434]
                          replacement.
                      SPECIAL SUPPORT
                       PROJECTS
    063               DARP RC135...........               0          29,438
                          Equipment                                 [29,438]
                          replacement.
                      TOTAL OTHER                         0          82,974
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.

                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT....               0         566,422
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
              contingency operations.
    Sec. 4203. Research, development, test, and evaluation for emergency
              requirements.
    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         FY 2020        Conference
      Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, ARMY
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       002   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         297,976         307,976
             ..................................      Counter UAS University                                  [5,000]
                                                     Research.
             ..................................      Cyber basic research..........                          [5,000]
       003   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          65,858          75,858
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
       004   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH            86,164          95,164
                                                  CENTERS.
             ..................................      Program increase--artificial                            [5,000]
                                                     intelligence.
             ..................................      University and industry                                 [4,000]
                                                     biotechnology research.
       005   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 4,982           4,982
                                                  ALLIANCE.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         454,980         483,980
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       010   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          26,961          31,961
             ..................................      Program increase--next                                  [5,000]
                                                     generation air-breathing
                                                     propulsion technology.
       011   0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............          25,319          25,319
       012   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         115,274         128,274
             ..................................      Expeditionary mobile base camp                          [5,000]
                                                     technology.
             ..................................      HEROES program................                          [5,000]
             ..................................      UPL MDTF for INDOPACOM........                          [3,000]
       013   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          35,199          54,199
             ..................................      Advanced materials                                      [2,000]
                                                     manufacturing process.
             ..................................      Biopolymer structural                                   [2,000]
                                                     materials.
             ..................................      Cellulose structural materials                          [5,000]
             ..................................      High performance polymers                               [5,000]
                                                     research.
             ..................................      Manufacturing research                                  [5,000]
                                                     technology.
       014   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             219,047         225,047
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Structural thermoplastics.....                          [6,000]
       015   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............         114,516         117,016
             ..................................      Next generation SAR small sat.                          [2,500]
       016   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  74,327          86,327
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Composite tube and propulsion                          [10,000]
                                                     technology.
             ..................................      Novel printed armament                                  [2,000]
                                                     components.
       017   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          93,601          96,601
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [3,000]
       018   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          50,771          50,771
       020   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          18,947          18,947
       038   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 20,873          20,873
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       040   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          99,155         108,955
             ..................................      Female warfighter performance                           [2,000]
                                                     research.
             ..................................      Musculoskeletal injury risk                             [4,800]
                                                     mitigation.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [3,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         893,990         964,290
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       042   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......          42,030          42,030
       047   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            11,038          11,038
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
       050   0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    63,338          63,338
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       051   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                 118,468         128,468
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Improvement of combat helmet                            [5,000]
                                                     suspension systems.
             ..................................      Thermal mitigation                                      [5,000]
                                                     technologies.
       052   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          12,593          35,593
             ..................................      100 hour battery..............                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Ground advanced technology for                          [5,000]
                                                     cold regions.
             ..................................      Lightweight protective and                              [3,000]
                                                     hardening materials.
             ..................................      Robotic construction research.                          [5,000]
       059   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          13,769          13,769
       060   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 184,755         224,755
                                                  MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [40,000]
       061   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             160,035         174,035
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Ground vehicle sustainment                              [4,000]
                                                     research.
             ..................................      Program increase--hydrogen                             [10,000]
                                                     fuel cells.
       062   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...         106,899         103,899
             ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-3,000]
       063   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 174,386         183,386
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Hypersonics research..........                          [4,000]
             ..................................      Program increase missile                                [5,000]
                                                     demonstrations.
       064   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              151,640         151,640
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       065   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            60,613          60,613
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          1,099,564       1,192,564
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       073   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 10,987          18,987
                                                  INTEGRATION.
             ..................................      Conventional mission                                    [8,000]
                                                     capabilities.
       074   0603327A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS             15,148          15,148
                                                  ENGINEERING.
       075   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           92,915          92,915
                                                  DEV.
       077   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          82,146          82,146
       078   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV          157,656         157,656
                                                  DEV.
       079   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           6,514           6,514
       080   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE            34,890          34,890
                                                  SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
       081   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED              251,011         222,791
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      IVAS insufficient                                     [-28,220]
                                                     justification.
       082   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          15,132          15,132
                                                  DEM/VAL.
       083   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           5,406           5,406
       084   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................         459,290         534,890
             ..................................      Program increase: Future long-                         [75,600]
                                                     range assault aircraft.
       085   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--           6,254           6,254
                                                  ADV DEV.
       086   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........          31,175          31,175
       087   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   22,113          22,113
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       088   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............         115,222          88,222
             ..................................      Early to need.................                        [-27,000]
       090   0604021A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY               18,043          18,043
                                                  MATURATION (MIP).
       091   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          10,023          10,023
       092   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           40,745          35,745
                                                  SYSTEM (FTUAS).
             ..................................      Program adjustment............                         [-5,000]
       093   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             427,772         379,772
                                                  (LTAMD) SENSOR.
             ..................................      Rapid prototyping excess                              [-48,000]
                                                     funding.
       094   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         196,676         161,676
             ..................................      Insufficient schedule detail..                        [-35,000]
       095   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE           33,100          29,400
                                                  (M-SHORAD).
             ..................................      Excess testing cost...........                         [-3,700]
       097   0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                    115,116         103,331
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      Early to need.................                        [-11,785]
       099   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             136,761         111,761
                                                  REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      Early to need (IVAS)..........                        [-25,000]
       100   0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................         228,000         389,610
             ..................................      Transfer from RDTE Defense-                            [31,000]
                                                     Wide, line 124.
             ..................................      UPL accelerate Hypersonic                             [130,610]
                                                     Weapons System.
       102   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           8,000               0
             ..................................      Early to need.................                         [-8,000]
       103   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          39,600          29,700
             ..................................      Early to need.................                         [-9,900]
       104   0604644A                            MOBILE MEDIUM RANGE MISSILE.......          20,000          10,000
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
       106   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            52,102          52,102
                                                  FORCE SUPPORT.
       107   1206120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION            192,562         150,062
                                                  AND TIMING (PNT).
             ..................................      Project cancellation..........                        [-42,500]
       108   1206308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....         104,996         104,996
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           2,929,355       2,920,460
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       109   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................          29,164          29,164
       110   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          70,539          70,539
       113   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........         106,121         106,121
       114   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........           2,152           2,152
       115   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................          17,897          16,055
             ..................................      Qualification testing early to                         [-1,842]
                                                     need.
       116   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          16,745          16,745
       117   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............           6,989           6,989
       118   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...          10,465           2,965
             ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-7,500]
       119   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION              310,152         293,964
                                                  (ASM)--ENG DEV.
             ..................................      Program delay.................                        [-16,188]
       120   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....         181,732         166,732
             ..................................      Insufficient justification                            [-15,000]
                                                     (IVAS).
       121   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                2,393           2,393
                                                  EQUIPMENT.
       122   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            27,412          27,412
                                                  DEV.
       123   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            43,502          43,502
                                                  INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
       124   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             11,636          11,636
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       125   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                    10,915          10,915
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       126   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     7,801           7,801
                                                  SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
       127   0604768A                            BRILLIANT ANTI-ARMOR SUBMUNITION            25,000          20,000
                                                  (BAT).
             ..................................      PFAL excess...................                         [-5,000]
       128   0604780A                            COMBINED ARMS TACTICAL TRAINER               9,241           9,241
                                                  (CATT) CORE.
       129   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           42,634          38,303
                                                  EVALUATION.
             ..................................      RCO support excess............                         [-4,331]
       130   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         181,023         181,023
       131   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--         103,226         103,226
                                                  ENG DEV.
       132   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            12,595          12,595
                                                  SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
       133   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                    48,264          48,264
                                                  BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                                  DEV.
       134   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.          39,208          39,208
       135   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            140,637         138,137
                                                  HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
             ..................................      CPI2 testing previously funded                         [-2,500]
       136   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................         105,243         105,243
       137   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS            46,683          46,683
                                                  SYSTEM (GFEBS).
       138   0604823A                            FIREFINDER........................          17,294          17,294
       139   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..           5,803           5,803
       140   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT          98,698         118,698
                                                  SYSTEMS--EMD.
             ..................................      Program increase for vehicle                           [30,000]
                                                     active protection system
                                                     evaluation.
             ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-10,000]
       141   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          15,832          15,832
       142   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         126,537          71,537
             ..................................      Historical underexecution.....                        [-10,000]
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-45,000]
       143   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY               142,773          92,073
                                                  SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
             ..................................      Poor business process                                 [-50,700]
                                                     reengineering.
       144   0605028A                            ARMORED MULTI-PURPOSE VEHICLE               96,730          92,130
                                                  (AMPV).
             ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-4,600]
       145   0605029A                            INTEGRATED GROUND SECURITY                   6,699           6,699
                                                  SURVEILLANCE RESPONSE CAPABILITY
                                                  (IGSSR-C).
       146   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               15,882          15,882
                                                  (JTNC).
       147   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          40,808          40,808
       149   0605033A                            GROUND-BASED OPERATIONAL                     3,847           3,847
                                                  SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM--
                                                  EXPEDITIONARY (GBOSS-E).
       150   0605034A                            TACTICAL SECURITY SYSTEM (TSS)....           6,928           6,928
       151   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             34,488          34,488
                                                  (CIRCM).
       152   0605036A                            COMBATING WEAPONS OF MASS                   10,000          10,000
                                                  DESTRUCTION (CWMD).
       154   0605038A                            NUCLEAR BIOLOGICAL CHEMICAL                  6,054           6,054
                                                  RECONNAISSANCE VEHICLE (NBCRV)
                                                  SENSOR SUITE.
       155   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..          62,262          45,662
             ..................................      Contract delays...............                        [-10,000]
             ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-6,600]
       156   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS              35,654          29,254
                                                  (LOW-TIER).
             ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-6,400]
       157   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........          19,682          19,682
       158   0605049A                            MISSILE WARNING SYSTEM                       1,539           1,539
                                                  MODERNIZATION (MWSM).
       159   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          64,557          64,557
       160   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   243,228         236,428
                                                  CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
             ..................................      EMAM development ahead of need                         [-6,800]
       161   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          41,308          28,508
             ..................................      Excess to requirement.........                        [-12,800]
       162   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...          45,896          31,616
             ..................................      Testing and evaluation excess                          [-4,280]
                                                     growth.
             ..................................      Unjustified request...........                        [-10,000]
       163   0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                  164,883         164,883
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       165   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           9,500           9,500
       166   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            208,938         193,938
                                                  DEFENSE (AIAMD).
             ..................................      Testing and evaluation excess                         [-15,000]
                                                     growth.
       167   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         378,400         228,400
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                       [-150,000]
       168   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION            7,835           7,835
                                                  (MIP).
       169   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,732           7,232
                                                  (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                                  MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PH.
             ..................................      Army requested realignment                              [4,500]
                                                     from OPA 7.
       170   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.           1,664           1,664
       172   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,936           3,936
       174   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          19,675          19,675
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         3,549,431       3,189,390
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RDT&E MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       176   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          14,117          16,117
             ..................................      Cybersecurity threat                                    [2,000]
                                                     simulation.
       177   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........           8,327           8,327
       178   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         136,565         136,565
       179   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          13,113          13,113
       180   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         238,691         238,691
       181   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          42,922          36,922
             ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-6,000]
       183   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         334,468         334,468
       184   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         46,974          51,974
                                                  INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
             ..................................      Program increase--space and                             [5,000]
                                                     missile cybersecurity.
       185   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          35,075          35,075
       186   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           3,461           3,461
       187   0605702A                            METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT TO RDT&E              6,233           6,233
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       188   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          21,342          21,342
       189   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....          11,168          11,168
       190   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          52,723          52,723
       191   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          60,815          60,815
       192   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                    2,527           2,527
                                                  COLLABORATION & INTEG.
       193   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          58,175          58,175
       194   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          25,060          25,060
       195   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  44,458          44,458
                                                  EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
       196   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             4,681           4,681
                                                  MGMT SUPPORT.
       197   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           53,820          53,820
                                                  R&D - MHA.
       198   0606001A                            MILITARY GROUND-BASED CREW                   4,291           4,291
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       199   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             62,069          62,069
                                                  DEFENSE TEST SITE.
       200   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 1,050           1,050
                                                  MODERNIZATION.
       201   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            4,500           4,500
                                                  VULNERABILITIES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL RDT&E MANAGEMENT             1,286,625       1,287,625
                                                    SUPPORT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
             ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       204   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          22,877          19,877
             ..................................      HIMARS excess growth..........                         [-3,000]
       206   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           8,491           8,491
       207   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT               15,645          15,645
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
       209   0607134A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES (LRPF).         164,182         164,182
       211   0607136A                            BLACKHAWK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT               13,039          13,039
                                                  PROGRAM.
       212   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                174,371         168,371
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-6,000]
       213   0607138A                            FIXED WING PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT               4,545               0
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-4,545]
       214   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...         206,434         206,434
       216   0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT              24,221          21,130
                                                  IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Integrated munitions launcher                          [-3,091]
                                                     early to need.
       217   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL          32,016          25,516
                                                  PRODUCTS.
             ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-6,500]
       218   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........           5,448             448
             ..................................      Unjustified request...........                         [-5,000]
       219   0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                    49,526          49,526
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       220   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............           1,702           1,702
       221   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......          96,430          63,630
             ..................................      Excess growth.................                        [-32,800]
       222   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              47,398          47,398
                                                  COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
       223   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 334,463         290,545
                                                  PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      Early to need.................                        [-41,918]
             ..................................      Program support excess growth.                         [-2,000]
       225   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              214,246         192,746
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
             ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-21,500]
       226   0203744A                            AIRCRAFT MODIFICATIONS/PRODUCT              16,486          13,778
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      Excess to need................                         [-2,708]
       227   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                      144             144
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       228   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           5,270           5,270
       229   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  1,287           1,287
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       234   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             732             732
                                                  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
       235   0205456A                            LOWER TIER AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE         107,746          99,746
                                                  (AMD) SYSTEM.
             ..................................      Testing excess to need........                         [-8,000]
       236   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET              138,594         128,594
                                                  SYSTEM (GMLRS).
             ..................................      Testing excess to need........                        [-10,000]
       238   0303028A                            SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE                   13,845          13,845
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       239   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                29,185          29,185
                                                  PROGRAM.
       240   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......          68,976          48,376
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-20,600]
       241   0303150A                            WWMCCS/GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL            2,073           2,073
                                                  SYSTEM.
       245   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)             459             459
       246   0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           5,097           5,097
       247   0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          11,177          11,177
       248   0305208A                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           38,121          38,121
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       250   0305232A                            RQ-11 UAV.........................           3,218           3,218
       251   0305233A                            RQ-7 UAV..........................           7,817           7,817
       252   0307665A                            BIOMETRICS ENABLED INTELLIGENCE...           2,000           2,000
       253   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            59,848          67,848
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
             ..................................      Nanoscale materials                                     [3,000]
                                                     manufacturing.
             ..................................      Program increase--additive                              [5,000]
                                                     manufacturing technology
                                                     insertion.
       254   1203142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          34,169          34,169
       255   1208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......          10,275          10,275
      255A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............           7,273           7,273
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          1,978,826       1,819,164
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                        -159,662
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       12,192,771      11,857,473
                                                      TEST & EVAL, ARMY.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, NAVY
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         116,850         146,850
             ..................................      Advanced radar research.......                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Cyber basic research..........                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Defense University research                             [5,000]
                                                     initiatives.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
       002   0601152N                            IN-HOUSE LABORATORY INDEPENDENT             19,121          19,121
                                                  RESEARCH.
       003   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         470,007         470,007
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         605,978         635,978
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       004   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          18,546          25,546
             ..................................      Hypersonic testing facilities.                          [7,000]
       005   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         119,517         166,017
             ..................................      Carbon capture................                          [8,000]
             ..................................      Electric propulsion research..                          [2,500]
             ..................................      Energy resilience.............                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Energy resilience research....                          [3,000]
             ..................................      Hybrid composite struct. res.                           [5,000]
                                                     enhanced mobility.
             ..................................      Navy power and energy systems                           [5,000]
                                                     technology.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Test bed for autonomous ship                            [8,000]
                                                     systems.
       006   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  56,604          61,604
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Interdisciplinary                                       [5,000]
                                                     expeditionary cybersecurity
                                                     research.
       007   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          49,297          44,297
             ..................................      Coordinate space activities...                         [-5,000]
       008   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              63,825          63,825
                                                  RESEARCH.
       009   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             83,497          83,497
                                                  RESEARCH.
       010   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               63,894          63,894
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
       011   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             6,346           6,346
                                                  RESEARCH.
       012   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          57,075          74,075
             ..................................      Academic partnerships for                              [10,000]
                                                     undersea vehicle research.
             ..................................      Resident autonomous undersea                            [7,000]
                                                     robotics.
       013   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          154,755         154,755
                                                  RESEARCH.
       014   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              36,074          36,074
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
       015   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          153,062         153,062
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
       016   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         73,961          73,961
                                                  ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         936,453       1,006,953
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       017   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   35,286          35,286
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       018   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             9,499           9,499
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   172,847         177,847
                                                  DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
             ..................................      Program increase--modular                               [5,000]
                                                     advanced armed robotic system.
       020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    13,307          13,307
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         231,907         231,907
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          60,138          65,138
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               4,849           4,849
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       025   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            67,739          67,739
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       026   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              13,335          13,335
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
       027   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          133,303         150,330
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Electromagnetic railgun.......                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Funds excess to requirements..                         [-7,973]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [15,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            742,210         769,237
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       028   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          32,643          38,643
             ..................................      Program increase for 1 REMUS                            [6,000]
                                                     600 vehicle.
       029   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          11,919          11,919
       030   0603251N                            AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS..................           1,473           1,473
       031   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........           7,172           7,172
       032   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,419           3,419
       033   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY          64,694          64,694
       034   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE             507,000         310,500
                                                  COUNTERMEASURES.
             ..................................      Reduce one LUSV...............                        [-86,500]
             ..................................      VLS concept design and LLTM                          [-110,000]
                                                     early to need.
       035   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......          15,800           7,242
             ..................................      Excess sundown costs..........                         [-8,558]
       036   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......           4,997           4,997
       037   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................         291,148         186,328
             ..................................      Program adjustment............                       [-104,820]
       038   0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................          11,980          11,980
       039   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         129,163         129,163
       040   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             689             689
       041   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,137           1,137
       042   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                  148,756         120,046
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-19,000]
             ..................................      Project 9710: Unjustified new                          [-9,710]
                                                     start.
       043   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          11,192          11,192
       044   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......          81,846          57,846
             ..................................      Future surface combatant                              [-24,000]
                                                     concept development.
       045   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   69,084          22,584
                                                  FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
             ..................................      Early to need.................                        [-46,500]
       046   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         181,652         181,652
       047   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS          25,408         155,408
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Surface combatant component-                          [125,000]
                                                     level prototyping.
       048   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................          64,877          64,877
       049   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........           9,934           9,934
       050   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          17,251          17,251
       051   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         419,051         434,051
             ..................................      Accelerate advanced propulsor                          [15,000]
                                                     development.
       052   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............         108,505         105,595
             ..................................      Available prior year funds due                         [-2,910]
                                                     to SUW MP testing delay.
       053   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND ANALYSIS.......           7,653           7,653
       054   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............          59,007          59,007
       055   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           9,988           9,988
       056   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT          86,464          16,477
                                                  SYSTEM.
             ..................................      Insufficient justification and                        [-69,987]
                                                     contract delay.
       057   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            33,478          33,478
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       058   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                 5,619           5,619
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       059   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          20,564          20,564
       060   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          26,514          49,514
             ..................................      Battery development and safety                         [13,000]
                                                     enterprise.
             ..................................      Marine energy systems for                              [10,000]
                                                     sensors and microgrids.
       061   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           3,440           3,440
       062   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         346,800         310,400
             ..................................      Insufficient budget                                   [-36,400]
                                                     justification.
       063   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........           3,857           3,857
       064   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         258,519         258,519
       065   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................         403,909         396,509
             ..................................      Insufficient budget                                    [-7,400]
                                                     justification.
       066   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          63,434          63,434
       067   0603764N                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         184,110         184,110
       068   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           7,697           7,697
       069   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............           9,086           9,086
       070   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          28,466          28,466
       071   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                51,341          51,341
                                                  LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
       072   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC               118,169         118,169
                                                  WEAPON SYSTEMS.
       073   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK          113,456         112,456
                                                  (IRST).
             ..................................      Program delay.................                         [-1,000]
       074   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............          50,120          25,120
             ..................................      Artificial intelligence                               [-10,000]
                                                     development operations
                                                     unjustified growth.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
       075   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA          32,527          32,527
                                                  VEHICLES.
       076   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              54,376          54,376
                                                  TECHNOLOGIES.
       077   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION          36,197          36,197
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION..
       078   0604031N                            LARGE UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLES..          68,310          68,310
       079   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               121,310         112,310
                                                  AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
             ..................................      Integrated digital                                     [-9,000]
                                                     shipbuilding insufficient
                                                     budget justification.
       080   0604126N                            LITTORAL AIRBORNE MCM.............          17,248          17,248
       081   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          18,735          18,735
       082   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           68,346          58,449
                                                  COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
             ..................................      Excess to need................                         [-9,897]
       084   0604289M                            NEXT GENERATION LOGISTICS.........           4,420          13,420
             ..................................      Additive manufacturing                                  [9,000]
                                                     logistics software pilot.
       085   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                  4,558           4,558
                                                  PROTOTYPE.
       086   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          12,500          12,500
       087   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         181,967         181,967
       088   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS            5,500           5,500
                                                  (C-UAS).
       089   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                   718,148         688,148
                                                  DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Excess growth.................                        [-30,000]
       090   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)           5,263           5,263
                                                  ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
       091   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE              65,419          65,419
                                                  WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
       092   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           9,991           9,991
       093   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                  21,157          39,657
                                                  AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
             ..................................      KMAX Large Unmanned Logistics                          [18,500]
                                                     System USMC unfunded priority.
       095   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--               609             609
                                                  MIP.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           5,559,062       5,159,880
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       096   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........          15,514          15,514
       097   0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............          28,835          28,835
       098   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........          27,441          27,441
       100   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           3,642           3,642
       101   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            19,196          19,196
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       104   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............           8,601           8,601
       105   0604231N                            TACTICAL COMMAND SYSTEM...........          77,232          77,232
       106   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         232,752         232,752
       107   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          65,359          65,359
       109   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          47,013          47,013
       110   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         185,105         190,105
             ..................................      Increase reliability and                                [5,000]
                                                     reduce vibrations of V-22
                                                     nacelles.
       111   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          21,172          21,172
       112   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         143,585         133,585
             ..................................      Unjustified cost growth.......                        [-10,000]
       113   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         116,811         109,651
             ..................................      Unjustified request...........                         [-7,160]
       114   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........         187,436         187,436
       116   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......         524,261         448,261
             ..................................      Underexecution................                        [-76,000]
       117   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          192,345         190,845
                                                  (JTRS-NAVY).
             ..................................      Early to need.................                         [-1,500]
       118   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               111,068          90,922
                                                  INCREMENT II.
             ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-20,146]
       119   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            415,625         413,684
                                                  ENGINEERING.
             ..................................      Aegis development support                              [-1,941]
                                                     studies and analysis early to
                                                     need.
       120   0604311N                            LPD-17 CLASS SYSTEMS INTEGRATION..             640             640
       121   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          50,096          50,096
       122   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         232,391         232,391
       123   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          10,916          10,916
       124   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             33,379          33,379
                                                  COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
       125   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......          34,554          34,554
       126   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          84,663          84,663
       127   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          44,923          44,923
       128   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........          10,632          10,632
       129   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   16,094          16,094
                                                  CONVERSION.
       130   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               55,349          52,349
                                                  (AMDR) SYSTEM.
             ..................................      Engineering changes testing                            [-3,000]
                                                     and evaluation early to need.
       131   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....         123,490         123,490
       132   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         121,010         221,010
             ..................................      Accelerate capability                                 [100,000]
                                                     development.
       133   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          62,426          62,426
       134   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             46,809          46,809
                                                  T&E.
       135   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           3,692           3,692
       137   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          28,964          28,964
       138   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         148,349         115,541
             ..................................      Excess to need................                        [-32,808]
       139   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,237           8,237
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       140   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          22,000          22,000
                                                  SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
       141   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             5,500           5,500
                                                  AND HUMAN FACTORS.
       142   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....          18,725          16,225
             ..................................      Excess to need................                         [-2,500]
       143   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                192,603         180,085
                                                  CONTROL).
             ..................................      Project 2178 prior year                               [-12,518]
                                                     carryover.
       144   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD            137,268         121,630
                                                  KILL).
             ..................................      Project 2070 excess test                              [-15,638]
                                                     assets.
       145   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT             97,363          97,363
                                                  KILL/EW).
       146   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          26,710          26,710
       147   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           8,181           8,181
       148   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          40,755          40,755
       149   0604800M                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...           1,710           1,710
       150   0604800N                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...           1,490           1,490
       153   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           1,494           1,494
       154   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         384,162         268,364
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-36,000]
             ..................................      Unjustified growth over FY19                          [-79,798]
                                                     projection.
       155   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           4,882           4,882
       156   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         516,955         516,955
       158   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................          75,886          75,886
       159   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          43,187          43,187
       160   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           4,909          19,909
             ..................................      Expand development and use of                          [15,000]
                                                     composite materials.
       161   0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................           1,682           1,682
       162   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         671,258         657,098
             ..................................      UMCS excess to need...........                        [-14,160]
       163   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)          18,393          18,393
       165   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             21,472          21,472
                                                  (MMA).
       166   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               177,234         177,234
                                                  INCREMENT III.
       167   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               77,322          69,121
                                                  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................      Early to need.................                         [-2,201]
             ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-6,000]
       168   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,105           2,105
                                                  (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       169   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         111,435         111,435
       172   0304785N                            TACTICAL CRYPTOLOGIC SYSTEMS......         101,339         101,339
       173   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 26,406          26,406
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         6,332,033       6,130,663
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       174   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          66,678          66,678
       175   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          12,027          12,027
       176   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          85,348          85,348
       178   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,908           3,908
       179   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          47,669          47,669
       180   0605285N                            NEXT GENERATION FIGHTER...........          20,698          20,698
       182   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....             988             988
       183   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                    102,401         102,401
                                                  INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
       184   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,742           3,742
       186   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...          93,872          93,872
       187   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         394,020         394,020
       188   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             25,145          25,145
                                                  CAPABILITY.
       189   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           15,773          15,773
                                                  (SEW) SUPPORT.
       190   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              8,402           8,402
                                                  SUPPORT.
       191   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          37,265          29,265
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-8,000]
       192   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          39,673          39,673
       193   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          28,750          28,750
       196   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,645           2,645
       197   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      1,460           1,460
                                                  (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         990,464         982,464
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
             ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       202   0604227N                            HARPOON MODIFICATIONS.............           2,302           2,302
       203   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         422,881         422,881
       204   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         383,741         383,741
       205   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          127,924         127,924
                                                  (CEC).
       207   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             157,676         113,492
                                                  SUPPORT.
             ..................................      D5LE2 unjustified request.....                        [-44,184]
       208   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          43,354          43,354
       209   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                   6,815           6,815
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       210   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          31,174          31,174
       211   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         213,715         208,215
             ..................................      Block III support prior year                           [-7,500]
                                                     carryover.
             ..................................      Jet noise reduction research..                          [2,000]
       213   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................          36,389          36,389
       214   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              320,134         286,799
                                                  PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
             ..................................      JMEWS schedule delays.........                        [-12,098]
             ..................................      Maritime strike schedule                              [-21,237]
                                                     delays.
       215   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....          88,382         103,382
             ..................................      Additional TRAPS units........                         [15,000]
       216   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE               14,449          14,449
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       217   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            6,931           6,931
                                                  (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
       218   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          23,891          23,891
                                                  ATOR).
       219   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS              129,873         129,873
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       221   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS           82,325          62,434
                                                  SUPPORT.
             ..................................      Prior year carryover..........                        [-19,891]
       222   0205601N                            HARM IMPROVEMENT..................         138,431         132,371
             ..................................      AARGM ER test schedule                                 [-6,060]
                                                     discrepancy.
       224   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   29,572          29,572
                                                  INTEGRATION.
       225   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................          85,973          85,973
       226   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         125,461         125,461
       227   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         106,192         106,192
       228   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                143,317         134,317
                                                  SYSTEMS.
             ..................................      Program delay.................                         [-9,000]
       229   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                  4,489           4,489
                                                  CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
       230   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                 51,788          51,788
                                                  SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
       231   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                37,761          42,761
                                                  SUPPORT.
             ..................................      Airborne Power Generation Tech                          [5,000]
                                                     Development.
       232   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                21,458          21,458
                                                  WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
       233   0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........           5,476           5,476
       234   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          19,488          19,488
       235   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            39,029          39,029
                                                  MISSILE (AMRAAM).
       239   0303109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          34,344          34,344
       240   0303138N                            CONSOLIDATED AFLOAT NETWORK                 22,873          22,873
                                                  ENTERPRISE SERVICES (CANES).
       241   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                41,853          41,853
                                                  PROGRAM.
       243   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                8,913           8,913
                                                  (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
       244   0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           9,451           9,451
       245   0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                         42,315          42,315
                                                  INTEROPERABILITY.
       246   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           22,042          22,042
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       248   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          11,784          11,784
       249   0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................          29,618          29,618
       250   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................             509             509
       251   0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                11,545          11,545
                                                  (STUASL0).
       252   0305239M                            RQ-21A............................          10,914          10,914
       253   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   70,612          70,612
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       254   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)                3,704           3,704
                                                  PAYLOADS (MIP).
       255   0305421N                            RQ-4 MODERNIZATION................         202,346         185,446
             ..................................      IFC 5.0 concurrency...........                        [-16,900]
       256   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...           7,119           7,119
       257   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          38,182          38,182
       258   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           6,779           6,779
       259   1203109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          15,868          15,868
      259A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       1,613,137       1,613,137
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          5,104,299       4,989,429
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                        -114,870
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       20,270,499      19,674,604
                                                      TEST & EVAL, NAVY.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, AF
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         356,107         356,107
       002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         158,859         163,859
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       003   0601108F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  14,795          14,795
                                                  INITIATIVES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         529,761         534,761
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       004   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         128,851         152,851
             ..................................      Advanced materials high energy                          [4,000]
                                                     x-ray.
             ..................................      Advanced materials                                      [5,000]
                                                     manufacturing flexible
                                                     biosensors.
             ..................................      Advanced thermal protection                             [5,000]
                                                     systems.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
       005   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....         147,724         147,724
       006   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                131,795         131,795
                                                  RESEARCH.
       007   0602203F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION..............         198,775         208,775
             ..................................      Educational partnership                                 [5,000]
                                                     agreements for next generation
                                                     liquid propulsion.
             ..................................      Electrical power/thermal                                [5,000]
                                                     management systems.
       008   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         202,912         202,912
       010   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          7,968           7,968
                                                   MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
       012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         142,772         142,772
       013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         124,379         124,379
       014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          181,562         199,562
                                                  METHODS.
             ..................................      Detection and countering of                             [5,000]
                                                     adversarial UAS.
             ..................................      Quantum Information Science                             [8,000]
                                                     Innovation Center.
             ..................................      Quantum science...............                          [5,000]
       015   0602890F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          44,221          44,221
       016   1206601F                            SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         124,667         124,667
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,435,626       1,487,626
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       017   0603112F                            ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR WEAPON               36,586          41,586
                                                  SYSTEMS.
             ..................................      Metals affordability                                    [5,000]
                                                     initiative.
       018   0603199F                            SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY          16,249          16,249
                                                  (S&T).
       019   0603203F                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS........          38,292          38,292
       020   0603211F                            AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/DEMO.....         102,949         202,949
             ..................................      Low cost attritable aircraft                          [100,000]
                                                     technology.
       021   0603216F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION AND POWER             113,973         128,973
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Advanced turbine engine gas                            [10,000]
                                                     generator.
             ..................................      Electrical power systems......                          [5,000]
       022   0603270F                            ELECTRONIC COMBAT TECHNOLOGY......          48,408          48,408
       023   0603401F                            ADVANCED SPACECRAFT TECHNOLOGY....          70,525          73,525
             ..................................      Strategic radiation hardened                            [3,000]
                                                     microelectronic processors.
       024   0603444F                            MAUI SPACE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM              11,878          11,878
                                                  (MSSS).
       025   0603456F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS ADVANCED                37,542          37,542
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       026   0603601F                            CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY...         225,817         225,817
       027   0603605F                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......          37,404          37,404
       028   0603680F                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          43,116          66,116
             ..................................      Advanced materials and                                  [7,000]
                                                     materials manufacturing.
             ..................................      Aerospace composites                                   [10,000]
                                                     manufacturing.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [6,000]
       029   0603788F                            BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT           56,414          56,414
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            839,153         985,153
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       031   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           5,672           5,672
       032   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          27,085          27,085
       033   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,955           4,955
       034   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  44,109          44,109
                                                  MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
       036   0604002F                            AIR FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                     772             772
                                                  RESEARCH.
       037   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         878,442         878,442
       038   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       3,003,899       3,003,899
       039   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......          10,000          20,000
             ..................................      High-value airborne asset                              [10,000]
                                                     protection.
       040   0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........         576,000         576,000
       041   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   92,600         124,600
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [32,000]
       042   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          23,145          23,145
       043   0604288F                            NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPS CENTER                16,669          16,669
                                                  (NAOC) RECAP.
       044   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............          23,614          23,614
       045   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET              113,121         113,121
                                                  DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
       046   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         56,325          56,325
                                                  ACS.
       047   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   28,034          28,034
                                                  ENTERPRISE R&D.
       048   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         128,476         134,476
             ..................................      Rapid repair..................                          [6,000]
       049   0605230F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT..         570,373         552,395
             ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-40,000]
             ..................................      Technical adjustment for NC3..                         [22,022]
       050   0207100F                            LIGHT ATTACK ARMED RECONNAISSANCE           35,000          35,000
                                                  (LAAR) SQUADRONS.
       051   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       1,000,000         955,000
             ..................................      Cost-risk associated with                             [-45,000]
                                                     development profile.
       052   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          37,290          37,290
                                                  (3DELRR).
       053   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............          10,000          10,000
       054   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            36,910          36,910
                                                  (CDL EA).
       055   0305251F                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            35,000          35,000
                                                  FORCE SUPPORT.
       056   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......           8,550           8,550
       057   0306250F                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                198,864         240,064
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Accelerate development of                              [13,600]
                                                     Cyber National Mission Force
                                                     capabilities.
             ..................................      ETERNALDARKNESS...............                          [7,100]
             ..................................      Joint Common Access Platform..                         [20,500]
       058   0306415F                            ENABLED CYBER ACTIVITIES..........          16,632          16,632
       060   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY          20,830          20,830
                                                  SYSTEM.
       061   1203164F                            NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          329,948         329,948
                                                  (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
       062   1203710F                            EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............         101,222         101,222
       063   1206422F                            WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........         225,660         205,660
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-20,000]
       064   1206425F                            SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.          29,776          29,776
       065   1206427F                            SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    142,045         142,045
                                                  TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
       067   1206438F                            SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          64,231          59,231
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
       068   1206730F                            SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          56,385          56,385
       069   1206760F                            PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE              105,003         105,003
                                                  SERVICE (PTES).
       070   1206761F                            PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         173,694         163,694
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-10,000]
       071   1206855F                            EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....         172,206         172,206
       072   1206857F                            SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...          33,742          23,742
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           8,436,279       8,417,501
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       073   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &          246,200               0
                                                  PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      Excess to need................                       [-246,200]
       074   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   67,782         148,782
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
             ..................................      UPL M-Code Acceleration.......                         [81,000]
       075   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........           4,406           4,406
       076   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           2,066           2,066
       077   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.         229,631         210,331
             ..................................      Prior-year carryover..........                        [-19,300]
       078   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......           9,700           9,700
       079   0604329F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB)--EMD....          31,241          41,241
             ..................................      Program efficiency initiative.                         [10,000]
       080   0604429F                            AIRBORNE ELECTRONIC ATTACK........               2               2
       081   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....          28,043          28,043
       082   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,045           3,045
       083   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          19,944          19,944
       084   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............           8,624           8,624
       085   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............          37,365          37,365
       086   0604800F                            F-35--EMD.........................           7,628           7,628
       087   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         712,539         712,539
       088   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........         161,199         161,199
       089   0605030F                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER                2,414           2,414
                                                  (JTNC).
       091   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          30,000          30,000
       093   0605221F                            KC-46.............................          59,561          59,561
       094   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........         348,473         348,473
       095   0605229F                            COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER..........         247,047         247,047
       098   0605931F                            B-2 DEFENSIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM...         294,400         294,400
       099   0101125F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS MODERNIZATION.....          27,564          27,564
       100   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............               1               1
       101   0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................          47,322          47,322
       102   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         162,840         162,840
       103   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           9,797           9,797
       106   0401310F                            C-32 EXECUTIVE TRANSPORT                     9,930           9,930
                                                  RECAPITALIZATION.
       107   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         757,923         757,923
       108   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............           2,787           2,787
       109   1203176F                            COMBAT SURVIVOR EVADER LOCATOR....           2,000           2,000
       110   1203269F                            GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         462,875         452,875
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-10,000]
       111   1203940F                            SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   76,829          56,829
                                                  OPERATIONS.
             ..................................      GBOSS unjustified growth......                        [-20,000]
       112   1206421F                            COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          29,037          29,037
       113   1206422F                            WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........           2,237           2,237
       114   1206425F                            SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         412,894         412,894
       116   1206431F                            ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....         117,290         117,290
       117   1206432F                            POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........         427,400         401,400
             ..................................      Prior year carryover..........                        [-26,000]
       118   1206433F                            WIDEBAND GLOBAL SATCOM (SPACE)....           1,920           1,920
       119   1206441F                            SPACE BASED INFRARED SYSTEM                      1               1
                                                  (SBIRS) HIGH EMD.
       120   1206442F                            NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............       1,395,278       1,395,278
       121   1206445F                            COMMERCIAL SATCOM (COMSATCOM)                                5,000
                                                  INTEGRATION.
             ..................................      Accelerate integration of                               [5,000]
                                                     COMSATCOM capabilities.
       122   1206853F                            NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH             432,009         432,009
                                                  PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         6,929,244       6,703,744
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       123   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          59,693          59,693
       124   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         181,663         219,663
             ..................................      Telemetry extension SATCOM                              [2,000]
                                                     relay.
             ..................................      UPL M-Code Acceleration.......                         [36,000]
       125   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          35,258          35,258
       127   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,793          13,793
                                                  EVALUATION.
       128   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         717,895         717,895
       129   0605826F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL POWER.......         258,667         258,667
       130   0605827F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL VIG & COMBAT         251,992         251,992
                                                  SYS.
       131   0605828F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL REACH.......         149,191         149,191
       132   0605829F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER, NETWORK, &           235,360         235,360
                                                  BUS SYS.
       133   0605830F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL BATTLE MGMT.         160,196         160,196
       134   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                  220,255         220,255
                                                  INTEGRATION.
       135   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                42,392          42,392
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       136   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         133,231         133,231
       137   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           5,590           5,590
       138   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  88,445          88,445
                                                  MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                                  EVALUATION SUPPORT.
       139   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            29,424          29,424
                                                  EVALUATION SUPPORT.
       140   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                   62,715          62,715
                                                  MATURATION.
       141   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           5,013           5,013
       142   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES              17,128          17,128
                                                  (EIS).
       143   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT           5,913           5,913
       144   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............           1,475           1,475
       146   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           4,071           4,071
       147   1206116F                            SPACE TEST AND TRAINING RANGE               19,942          19,942
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       148   1206392F                            SPACE AND MISSILE CENTER (SMC)             167,810         167,810
                                                  CIVILIAN WORKFORCE.
       149   1206398F                            SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--            10,170          10,170
                                                  MHA.
       150   1206860F                            ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               13,192          13,192
                                                  (SPACE).
       151   1206864F                            SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          26,097          26,097
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       2,916,571       2,954,571
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
             ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       152   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM           35,611          33,611
                                                  (ABMS).
             ..................................      Program increase--sensor                                [8,000]
                                                     fusion and artificial
                                                     intelligence technology.
             ..................................      Unjustified request...........                        [-10,000]
       154   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT             2,584           2,584
                                                  TRAINING.
       156   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                      903             903
                                                  ENTERPRISE R&D.
       157   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................         694,455         694,455
       158   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             40,567          40,567
                                                  SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
       159   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            47,193          47,193
                                                  AGENCY.
       160   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            70,083          70,083
                                                  EXPLOITATION.
       161   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          17,218          17,218
       162   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          25,917          25,917
       164   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         325,974         325,974
       165   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)          10,217          10,217
       166   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................           1,000           1,000
       167   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................          97,276          97,276
       168   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............         128,961         128,961
       170   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   18,177          18,177
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS.
       171   0101324F                            INTEGRATED STRATEGIC PLANNING &             24,261          24,261
                                                  ANALYSIS NETWORK.
       172   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............          75,571          41,271
             ..................................      Program delay.................                        [-34,300]
       174   0102110F                            UH-1N REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.........         170,975         170,975
       176   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................         154,996         127,296
             ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-27,700]
       178   0207131F                            A-10 SQUADRONS....................          36,816          36,816
       179   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         193,013         193,013
       180   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         336,079         319,829
             ..................................      Unjustified F-15C requirements                        [-16,250]
       181   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          15,521          15,521
       182   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         496,298         496,298
       183   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................          99,943          99,943
       184   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          10,314          10,314
       185   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            55,384          55,384
                                                  MISSILE (AMRAAM).
       186   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             281             281
       187   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          21,365          21,365
       188   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                    10,696          10,696
                                                  PROCUREMENT.
       189   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................          15,888          15,888
       190   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                  112,505         112,505
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       191   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF               78,498          78,498
                                                  MISSILE (JASSM).
       192   0207410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER              114,864         114,864
                                                  (AOC).
       193   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)           8,109           8,109
       194   0207417F                            AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL                67,996          67,996
                                                  SYSTEM (AWACS).
       195   0207418F                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE CONTROL SYSTEMS.           2,462           2,462
       197   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              13,668          13,668
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       198   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....           6,217           6,217
       200   0207452F                            DCAPES............................          19,910          19,910
       201   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                   1,788           1,788
                                                  FORENSICS.
       202   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          28,237          28,237
       203   0207601F                            USAF MODELING AND SIMULATION......          15,725          15,725
       204   0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..           4,316           4,316
       205   0207610F                            BATTLEFIELD ABN COMM NODE (BACN)..          26,946          26,946
       206   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           4,303           4,303
       207   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          71,465          71,465
       208   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................           7,446           7,446
       209   0208064F                            OPERATIONAL HQ--CYBER.............           7,602           7,602
       210   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   35,178          35,178
                                                  OPERATIONS.
       211   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS          16,609          16,609
       212   0208097F                            JOINT CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL             11,603          11,603
                                                  (JCC2).
       213   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............          84,702          84,702
       219   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           2,723           2,723
       220   0301112F                            NUCLEAR PLANNING AND EXECUTION              44,190          44,190
                                                  SYSTEM (NPES).
       226   0301401F                            AIR FORCE SPACE AND CYBER NON-               3,575           3,575
                                                  TRADITIONAL ISR FOR BATTLESPACE
                                                  AWARENESS.
       227   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS           70,173          42,623
                                                  CENTER (NAOC).
             ..................................      Unclear acquisition strategy..                        [-27,550]
       228   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 13,543          13,543
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
       229   0303133F                            HIGH FREQUENCY RADIO SYSTEMS......          15,881          15,881
       230   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                27,726          27,726
                                                  PROGRAM.
       232   0303142F                            GLOBAL FORCE MANAGEMENT--DATA                2,210           2,210
                                                  INITIATIVE.
       234   0304115F                            MULTI DOMAIN COMMAND AND CONTROL           150,880         150,880
                                                  (MDC2).
       235   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........         102,667          85,167
             ..................................      Common development ahead of                            [-8,500]
                                                     need.
             ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-9,000]
       236   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           3,431           3,431
       239   0305015F                            C2 AIR OPERATIONS SUITE--C2 INFO             9,313           9,313
                                                  SERVICES.
       240   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,121           1,121
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       241   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              19,000           3,000
                                                  DVMT (IMAD).
             ..................................      Unjustified request...........                        [-16,000]
       242   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                4,544           4,544
                                                  (GATM).
       243   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          25,461          27,461
             ..................................      Commercial weather data pilot.                          [2,000]
       244   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND           5,651           5,651
                                                  LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
       245   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................           7,448           7,448
       248   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     425             425
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       249   0305145F                            ARMS CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION.......          54,546          54,546
       250   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            6,858           6,858
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       252   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           8,728           8,728
       253   0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................          38,939          38,939
       255   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...         122,909         132,909
             ..................................      Program increase for Gorgon                            [10,000]
                                                     Stare sensor enhancements.
       256   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          11,787          11,787
       257   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           25,009          25,009
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       258   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................         191,733         191,733
       259   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               10,757          10,757
                                                  TARGETING.
       260   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................          32,567          32,567
       261   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          37,774          37,774
       262   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  13,515          13,515
                                                  TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
       263   0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........           4,383           4,383
       264   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,133           2,133
                                                  (PRC2).
       265   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           8,614           8,614
       266   0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............         140,425         101,425
             ..................................      Contract award savings........                        [-39,000]
       267   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........          10,223          10,223
       268   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................          25,101          25,101
       269   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................           8,640           8,640
       270   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            5,424           5,424
                                                  (LAIRCM).
       272   0401219F                            KC-10S............................              20              20
       274   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          17,906          17,906
       276   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           3,629           3,629
       277   0702207F                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........           1,890           1,890
       278   0708055F                            MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL              10,311          10,311
                                                  SYSTEM.
       279   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            16,065          16,065
                                                  (LOGIT).
       280   0708611F                            SUPPORT SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......             539             539
       281   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           2,057           2,057
       282   0808716F                            OTHER PERSONNEL ACTIVITIES........              10              10
       283   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,060           2,060
       284   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           3,809           3,809
       285   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           6,476           6,476
       286   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS               1,443           1,443
                                                  AGENCY.
       287   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             9,323           9,323
                                                  SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       288   0901554F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACNTNG AND MGT           46,789          46,789
                                                  SYS (DEAMS).
       289   1201017F                            GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  3,647           3,647
                                                  NETWORK (GSIN).
       290   1201921F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO STRATCOM--SPACE             988             988
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       291   1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                 11,863          11,863
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       293   1203001F                            FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS          197,388         177,388
                                                  (FAB-T).
             ..................................      FET schedule slip.............                        [-15,000]
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
       294   1203110F                            SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          61,891          61,891
       297   1203173F                            SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                   4,566           4,566
                                                  EVALUATION CENTER.
       298   1203174F                            SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           43,292          43,292
                                                  RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       300   1203182F                            SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          10,837          10,837
       301   1203265F                            GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.............          42,440          42,440
       302   1203400F                            SPACE SUPERIORITY INTELLIGENCE....          14,428          14,428
       303   1203614F                            JSPOC MISSION SYSTEM..............          72,762          72,762
       304   1203620F                            NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER.....           2,653           2,653
       306   1203873F                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          15,881          15,881
       308   1203913F                            NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          49,300          49,300
       309   1203940F                            SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   17,834          17,834
                                                  OPERATIONS.
       310   1206423F                            GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            445,302         445,302
                                                  OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
       311   1206770F                            ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         138,870          99,070
             ..................................      Contract award delay..........                        [-39,800]
      311A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      18,351,506      18,229,506
             ..................................      Classified reduction..........                       [-122,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS         24,851,488      24,501,388
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                        -350,100
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       45,938,122      45,584,744
                                                      TEST & EVAL, AF.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, DW
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          26,000          26,000
       002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         432,284         432,284
       003   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          48,874          68,874
             ..................................      DEPSCOR.......................                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
       004   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          54,122          54,122
                                                  SCIENCE.
       005   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM          92,074         102,074
             ..................................      Civics education grant program                          [2,000]
             ..................................      Submarine industrial base                               [8,000]
                                                     workforce training and
                                                     education.
       006   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             30,708          46,708
                                                  UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                                  INSTITUTIONS.
             ..................................      Aerospace research and                                  [2,000]
                                                     education.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [14,000]
       007   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             45,238          45,238
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         729,300         775,300
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       008   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          19,306          19,306
       009   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............          97,771          97,771
       011   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 52,317          52,317
                                                  PROGRAM.
       012   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    62,200          55,400
                                                  ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
             ..................................      Computer modeling of PFAS.....                          [2,000]
             ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-8,800]
       013   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               442,556         437,556
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
       014   0602383E                            BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE........          34,588          34,588
       015   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            202,587         215,087
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [12,500]
       016   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          15,118          25,118
             ..................................      Academic cyber institutes.....                         [10,000]
       017   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         337,602         337,602
       018   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   223,976         223,976
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       019   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         332,192         326,192
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-6,000]
       020   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    179,096         174,096
                                                  DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
       021   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE               9,580           9,580
                                                  (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
       022   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          40,569          40,569
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       2,049,458       2,049,158
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       023   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    25,779          25,779
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       024   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           5,000           5,000
       025   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              70,517          75,517
                                                  SUPPORT.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       026   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          24,970          24,970
       028   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    340,065         338,575
                                                  DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-1,490]
       029   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           14,208          14,208
                                                  ASSESSMENT.
       030   0603178C                            WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY................          10,000               0
             ..................................      MD72 program termination......                        [-10,000]
       031   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          20,674          27,674
             ..................................      Advanced carbon-carbon                                  [7,000]
                                                     composites manufacturing.
       032   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          18,773          18,773
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       033   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         279,741         279,741
       034   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....         202,606         172,606
             ..................................      RSGS program delays...........                        [-30,000]
       035   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          19,429          19,429
       036   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            37,645          37,645
                                                  CONCEPTS.
       037   0603291D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            14,668          14,668
                                                  CONCEPTS--MHA.
       038   0603294C                            COMMON KILL VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY....          13,600          13,600
       040   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....          29,398          29,398
       041   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............          60,000          30,000
             ..................................      Insufficient justification....                        [-30,000]
       042   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            172,486         172,486
                                                  PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
       043   0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................         159,688         159,688
       044   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   12,063          12,063
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       045   0603648D8Z                          JOINT CAPABILITY TECHNOLOGY                107,359          89,859
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
             ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-17,500]
       046   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     2,858           2,858
                                                  CAPABILITIES.
       047   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE          96,397         116,397
                                                  AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Additive manufacturing........                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Integrated silicon based                                [5,000]
                                                     lasers.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       048   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          42,834          42,834
       049   0603699D8Z                          EMERGING CAPABILITIES TECHNOLOGY            80,911          80,911
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       050   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            10,817          10,817
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       051   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            66,157          66,157
                                                  PROGRAM.
       052   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                171,771         171,771
                                                  DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
       053   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           4,846           4,846
       054   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.         128,616         128,616
       055   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       232,134         232,134
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
       056   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         512,424         507,424
             ..................................      Unjustified increase..........                         [-5,000]
       057   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         163,903         163,903
       058   0603769D8Z                          DISTRIBUTED LEARNING ADVANCED               13,723          13,723
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       059   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          15,111          15,111
       060   0603826D8Z                          QUICK REACTION SPECIAL PROJECTS...          47,147          47,147
       061   0603833D8Z                          ENGINEERING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY..          19,376          19,376
       062   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                  85,223          85,223
                                                  TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
       063   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                175,574         185,574
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Program increase to support                            [10,000]
                                                     NDS technologies.
       064   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                25,000          25,000
                                                  NETWORK.
       065   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY               70,536          53,900
                                                  IMPROVEMENT.
             ..................................      Excess growth.................                        [-16,636]
       066   0303310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS......................          28,907          28,907
       068   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                     89,154          89,154
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       069   1206310SDA                          SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY                20,000          20,000
                                                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          3,742,088       3,673,462
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       070   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           42,695          42,695
                                                  SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
       071   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................          92,791          92,791
       072   0603821D8Z                          ACQUISITION ENTERPRISE DATA &                5,659           5,659
                                                  INFORMATION SERVICES.
       073   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL            66,572          68,572
                                                  CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
             ..................................      ESTCP.........................                          [2,000]
       074   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         302,761         302,761
                                                  DEFENSE SEGMENT.
       075   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                1,156,506       1,237,606
                                                  MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
             ..................................      Common booster engineering                            [-15,000]
                                                     early to need.
             ..................................      Homeland Defense Radar-Hawaii                         [-30,400]
                                                     delay.
             ..................................      RKV cancellation--on demand                           [-13,500]
                                                     communications.
             ..................................      RKV Program Termination--                             [140,000]
                                                     Trasfer from RD,DW 109 for
                                                     SLEP program.
       076   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             83,662          83,662
                                                  PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
       077   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         283,487         283,487
       078   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         571,507         571,507
       079   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         377,098         512,098
             ..................................      Classified unfunded priority..                        [135,000]
       080   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         727,479         699,479
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-28,000]
       081   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          564,206         562,706
                                                  AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                                  AND COMMUNICATI.
             ..................................      IBCS integration delays.......                         [-1,500]
       082   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             51,532          51,532
                                                  WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
       083   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               56,161          56,161
                                                  OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
       084   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          22,424          22,424
       085   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         128,156         128,156
       086   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
       087   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         395,924         395,924
       088   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         554,171         554,171
       089   0603920D8Z                          HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............          10,820          14,700
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [3,880]
       090   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          11,316          11,316
       091   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              3,365           3,365
                                                  PROGRAM.
       092   0604115C                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         303,458         269,458
             ..................................      Cancel Neutral Particle Beam..                        [-34,000]
       093   0604132D8Z                          MISSILE DEFEAT PROJECT............          17,816          10,000
             ..................................      Unjustified budget request--                           [-7,816]
                                                     program transitioned to
                                                     services.
       095   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         157,425         157,425
       096   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..       1,312,735       1,312,735
             ..................................      Hypervelocity Gun Weapon                               [80,000]
                                                     System.
             ..................................      Insufficient justification....                        [-80,000]
       097   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         542,421         547,421
             ..................................      Trusted and assured                                     [5,000]
                                                     microelectronics research.
       098   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         100,957          50,957
             ..................................      Uncoordinated prototyping                             [-50,000]
                                                     efforts.
       099   0604341D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU)               92,000          92,000
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
       100   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  3,021           3,021
                                                  UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       102   0604672C                            HOMELAND DEFENSE RADAR--HAWAII             274,714         173,598
                                                  (HDR-H).
             ..................................      Funding acceleration early to                         [-60,000]
                                                     need.
             ..................................      Radar foundation and thermal                          [-41,116]
                                                     control system early to need.
       103   0604673C                            PACIFIC DISCRIMINATING RADAR......           6,711           6,711
       104   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,751           3,751
                                                  STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
       105   0604775BR                           DEFENSE RAPID INNOVATION PROGRAM..          14,021          14,021
       107   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            20,062          20,062
                                                  INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                                  ASSESSMENTS.
       108   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR            136,423         136,423
                                                  (LRDR).
       109   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                  412,363         272,363
                                                  INTERCEPTORS.
             ..................................      RKV Termination - transfer to                        [-140,000]
                                                     RD,DW 075 for SLEP program.
       110   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL          25,137          25,137
                                                  DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
       111   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         169,822         169,822
       112   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR           105,530         105,530
                                                  TEST.
       113   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          38,352          38,352
       115   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   98,139          98,139
                                                  MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
       117   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            1,600           1,600
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       118   0303191D8Z                          JOINT ELECTROMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGY             3,191           3,191
                                                  (JET) PROGRAM.
       119   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,138           1,138
       120   1206410SDA                          SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND            85,000          55,000
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      Missile defense studies                               [-30,000]
                                                     realignment.
       121   1206893C                            SPACE TRACKING & SURVEILLANCE               35,849          35,849
                                                  SYSTEM.
       122   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM            27,565         135,565
                                                  SPACE PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      Hypersonic and Ballistic                              [108,000]
                                                     Tracking Space Sensor.
      122A   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                                275,000
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
             ..................................      NTTR and additional AF                                [100,000]
                                                     installation 5G network.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                        [175,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           9,797,493      10,015,041
                                                    DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                                  DEMONSTRATION
       123   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           11,276          11,276
                                                  SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
       124   0604165D8Z                          PROMPT GLOBAL STRIKE CAPABILITY            107,000          76,000
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Transfer to RDTE, Army Line                           [-31,000]
                                                     100.
       125   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            384,047         374,047
                                                  PROGRAM--EMD.
             ..................................      Excess growth.................                        [-10,000]
       126   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                  40,102          40,102
                                                  DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
       127   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     13,100          13,100
                                                  DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       128   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           3,070           3,070
       129   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  7,295           7,295
                                                  INITIATIVE.
       130   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          17,615          17,615
       131   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES          15,653          15,653
       132   0605070S                            DOD ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT           2,378           2,378
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION.
       133   0605075D8Z                          CMO POLICY AND INTEGRATION........           1,618           1,618
       134   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          27,944          27,944
                                                  FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
       135   0605090S                            DEFENSE RETIRED AND ANNUITANT PAY            6,609           6,609
                                                  SYSTEM (DRAS).
       136   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      9,619           9,619
                                                  PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
       137   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         175,032         175,032
       138   0303140BL                           INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                   425             425
                                                  PROGRAM.
       139   0303141K                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......           1,578           1,578
       140   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            4,373           4,373
                                                  MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
       141   0305310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT            12,854          12,854
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND         841,588         800,588
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       142   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          13,000          13,000
       143   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM           9,724           9,724
                                                  (DRRS).
       144   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   9,593           9,593
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       145   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                260,267         260,267
                                                  INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
       146   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......          30,834          30,834
       147   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................          68,498          68,498
       148   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST              83,091          89,091
                                                  CAPABILITY (JMETC).
             ..................................      Cyber range development.......                          [6,000]
       149   0605104D8Z                          TECHNICAL STUDIES, SUPPORT AND              18,079          18,079
                                                  ANALYSIS.
       150   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            70,038          70,038
                                                  DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
       152   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          37,140          37,140
       153   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           4,759           4,759
       154   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.           8,307           8,307
       155   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      9,441           9,441
                                                  INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
       156   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO USD                       1,700           1,700
                                                  (INTELLIGENCE).
       157   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            110,363         110,363
                                                  PROGRAM.
       166   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           3,568           3,568
                                                  (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                                  TRANSFER.
       167   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          19,936          19,936
       168   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          16,875          19,875
             ..................................      National Science, Technology,                           [3,000]
                                                     and Security Roundtable with
                                                     Academia.
       169   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               57,716          57,716
                                                  CENTER (DTIC).
       170   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           34,448          34,448
                                                  TESTING AND EVALUATION.
       171   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          22,203          22,203
       172   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          13,208          13,208
       173   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             3,027           3,027
                                                  INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
       174   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....           8,017           8,017
       175   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,194           3,194
                                                  ANALYSIS.
       176   0606589D8W                          DEFENSE DIGITAL SERVICE (DDS)                1,000           1,000
                                                  DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
       179   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,037           3,037
                                                  INITIATIVE (DOSI).
       180   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           9,216           9,216
       183   0303166J                            SUPPORT TO INFORMATION OPERATIONS              553             553
                                                  (IO) CAPABILITIES.
       184   0303260D8Z                          DEFENSE MILITARY DECEPTION PROGRAM           1,014           1,014
                                                  OFFICE (DMDPO).
       185   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          58,667          48,667
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-10,000]
       187   0305245D8Z                          INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES AND               21,081          21,081
                                                  INNOVATION INVESTMENTS.
       189   0307588D8Z                          ALGORITHMIC WARFARE CROSS                  221,235         221,235
                                                  FUNCTIONAL TEAMS.
       191   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND               40,073          40,073
                                                  TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                                  NON-MHA.
       192   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      100             100
                                                  MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
       193   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          27,065          27,065
       194   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           3,090           3,090
      194A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          51,471          51,471
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,354,628       1,353,628
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
             ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       195   0604130V                            ENTERPRISE SECURITY SYSTEM (ESS)..           7,945           7,945
       196   0604532K                            JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.....         208,834         208,834
       197   0605127T                            REGIONAL INTERNATIONAL OUTREACH              1,947           1,947
                                                  (RIO) AND PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE
                                                  INFORMATION MANA.
       198   0605147T                            OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE               310             310
                                                  SHARED INFORMATION SYSTEM
                                                  (OHASIS).
       199   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND                10,051          18,551
                                                  SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
             ..................................      Advanced systems manufacturing                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Rare earth element production.                          [3,500]
       200   0607310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS           12,734          12,734
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       201   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                     14,800          10,350
                                                  COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                                  INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
             ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-4,450]
       202   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             54,023          54,023
                                                  (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
       203   0208043J                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             4,537           4,537
                                                  (PDAS).
       204   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          64,122          64,122
       210   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 15,798          15,798
                                                  ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
       211   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          11,166          11,166
       212   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 17,383          17,383
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
       214   0303136G                            KEY MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE               54,516          54,516
                                                  (KMI).
       215   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                67,631          92,631
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      AI and Cyber Center of                                 [25,000]
                                                     Excellence.
       216   0303140G                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY               289,080         287,198
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Realignment to DISA for                                [-1,882]
                                                     Sharkseer.
       217   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                42,796          44,678
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Realignment for Sharkseer.....                          [1,882]
       218   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          25,218          25,218
       219   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          21,698          21,698
       220   0303228K                            JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS              18,077          18,077
                                                  (JRSS).
       222   0303430K                            FEDERAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICES              44,001          44,001
                                                  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
       228   0305128V                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                   2,400           2,400
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       232   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           6,301           6,301
       233   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          21,384          21,384
       235   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            6,359           6,359
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       238   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            2,981           2,981
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       241   0305327V                            INSIDER THREAT....................           1,964           1,964
       242   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  2,221           2,221
                                                  TRANSFER PROGRAM.
       250   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,361           1,361
       251   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,770           1,770
       252   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              3,679           3,679
                                                  SYSTEM.
       254   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          20,697          20,697
       256   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         245,795         262,995
             ..................................      Program increase--Future                                [8,800]
                                                     Vertical Lift.
             ..................................      UPL FVL realignment from RFCM.                          [8,400]
       257   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          15,484          15,484
       258   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         166,922         166,922
       259   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................          62,332          62,332
       260   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................          21,805          21,805
       261   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................          37,377          37,377
       262   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............          11,150          11,150
       263   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................          72,626          72,626
       264   1160489BB                           GLOBAL VIDEO SURVEILLANCE                    5,363           5,363
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       265   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                    12,962          12,962
                                                  INTELLIGENCE.
       266   1203610K                            TELEPORT PROGRAM..................           6,158           6,158
      266A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       4,542,640       4,542,640
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           6,258,398       6,304,648
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                          46,250
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       24,772,953      24,971,825
                                                      TEST & EVAL, DW.
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...          93,291          93,291
       002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....          69,172          69,172
       003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             58,737          58,737
                                                  ANALYSES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         221,200         221,200
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST &              221,200         221,200
                                                      EVAL, DEFENSE.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RDT&E..................     103,395,545     102,309,846
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
    CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
                CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   FY 2020      Conference
      Line    Program Element        Item          Request      Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ................  RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                TEST & EVAL,
                                ARMY
             ................  ADVANCED
                                COMPONENT
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                PROTOTYPES
       074   0603327A          AIR AND MISSILE           500            500
                                DEFENSE SYSTEMS
                                ENGINEERING.
       079   0603747A          SOLDIER SUPPORT         3,000          3,000
                                AND
                                SURVIVABILITY.
       085   0603804A          LOGISTICS AND           1,085          1,085
                                ENGINEER
                                EQUIPMENT--ADV
                                DEV.
       095   0604117A          MANEUVER--SHORT         6,000              0
                                RANGE AIR
                                DEFENSE (M-
                                SHORAD).
             ................      Unjustified                      [-6,000]
                                   request.
       097   0604119A          ARMY ADVANCED           4,529          4,529
                                COMPONENT
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                PROTOTYPING.
       105   0604785A          INTEGRATED BASE         2,000          2,000
                                DEFENSE (BUDGET
                                ACTIVITY 4).
             ................  SUBTOTAL               17,114         17,114
                                ADVANCED
                                COMPONENT
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                PROTOTYPES.
             ................
             ................  SYSTEM
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                DEMONSTRATION
       151   0605035A          COMMON INFRARED        11,770         11,770
                                COUNTERMEASURES
                                (CIRCM).
       159   0605051A          AIRCRAFT               77,420         77,420
                                SURVIVABILITY
                                DEVELOPMENT.
       163   0605203A          ARMY SYSTEM            19,527         19,527
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                DEMONSTRATION.
       174   0304270A          ELECTRONIC              3,200          3,200
                                WARFARE
                                DEVELOPMENT.
             ................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM       111,917        111,917
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                DEMONSTRATION.
             ................
             ................  RDT&E MANAGEMENT
                                SUPPORT
       200   0606003A          COUNTERINTEL AND        1,875          1,875
                                HUMAN INTEL
                                MODERNIZATION.
             ................  SUBTOTAL RDT&E          1,875          1,875
                                MANAGEMENT
                                SUPPORT.
             ................
             ................  OPERATIONAL
                                SYSTEMS
                                DEVELOPMENT
             ................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       238   0303028A          SECURITY AND           22,904         22,904
                                INTELLIGENCE
                                ACTIVITIES.
       246   0305204A          TACTICAL               34,100         34,100
                                UNMANNED AERIAL
                                VEHICLES.
       247   0305206A          AIRBORNE               14,000         14,000
                                RECONNAISSANCE
                                SYSTEMS.
       252   0307665A          BIOMETRICS              2,214          2,214
                                ENABLED
                                INTELLIGENCE.
             ................  SUBTOTAL               73,218         73,218
                                OPERATIONAL
                                SYSTEMS
                                DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................  TOTAL RESEARCH,       204,124        198,124
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                TEST & EVAL,
                                ARMY.
             ................
             ................  RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                TEST & EVAL,
                                NAVY
             ................  ADVANCED
                                COMPONENT
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                PROTOTYPES
       028   0603207N          AIR/OCEAN               2,400          2,400
                                TACTICAL
                                APPLICATIONS.
       038   0603527N          RETRACT LARCH...       22,000         22,000
       057   0603654N          JOINT SERVICE          14,178         14,178
                                EXPLOSIVE
                                ORDNANCE
                                DEVELOPMENT.
       069   0603795N          LAND ATTACK             1,428          1,428
                                TECHNOLOGY.
             ................  SUBTOTAL               40,006         40,006
                                ADVANCED
                                COMPONENT
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                PROTOTYPES.
             ................
             ................  SYSTEM
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                DEMONSTRATION
       143   0604755N          SHIP SELF               1,122          1,122
                                DEFENSE (DETECT
                                & CONTROL).
             ................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM         1,122          1,122
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                DEMONSTRATION.
             ................
             ................  OPERATIONAL
                                SYSTEMS
                                DEVELOPMENT
             ................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       228   0206313M          MARINE CORPS           15,000         15,000
                                COMMUNICATIONS
                                SYSTEMS.
      259A   9999999999        CLASSIFIED            108,282        108,282
                                PROGRAMS.
             ................  SUBTOTAL              123,282        123,282
                                OPERATIONAL
                                SYSTEMS
                                DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................  TOTAL RESEARCH,       164,410        164,410
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                TEST & EVAL,
                                NAVY.
             ................
             ................  RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                TEST & EVAL, AF
             ................  ADVANCED
                                COMPONENT
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                PROTOTYPES
       048   0604858F          TECH TRANSITION        26,450         26,450
                                PROGRAM.
       072   1206857F          SPACE RAPID            17,885         17,885
                                CAPABILITIES
                                OFFICE.
             ................  SUBTOTAL               44,335         44,335
                                ADVANCED
                                COMPONENT
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                PROTOTYPES.
             ................
             ................  OPERATIONAL
                                SYSTEMS
                                DEVELOPMENT
             ................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       177   0205671F          JOINT COUNTER           4,000          4,000
                                RCIED
                                ELECTRONIC
                                WARFARE.
       217   0208288F          INTEL DATA              1,200          1,200
                                APPLICATIONS.
      311A   9999999999        CLASSIFIED             78,713         78,713
                                PROGRAMS.
             ................  SUBTOTAL               83,913         83,913
                                OPERATIONAL
                                SYSTEMS
                                DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................  TOTAL RESEARCH,       128,248        128,248
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                TEST & EVAL, AF.
             ................
             ................  RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                TEST & EVAL, DW
             ................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       010   0602134BR         COUNTER                 1,677          1,677
                                IMPROVISED-
                                THREAT ADVANCED
                                STUDIES.
             ................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED        1,677          1,677
                                RESEARCH.
             ................
             ................  ADVANCED
                                TECHNOLOGY
                                DEVELOPMENT
       025   0603122D8Z        COMBATING              25,230         25,230
                                TERRORISM
                                TECHNOLOGY
                                SUPPORT.
       027   0603134BR         COUNTER                49,528         49,528
                                IMPROVISED-
                                THREAT
                                SIMULATION.
             ................  SUBTOTAL               74,758         74,758
                                ADVANCED
                                TECHNOLOGY
                                DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................  ADVANCED
                                COMPONENT
                                DEVELOPMENT AND
                                PROTOTYPES
       094   0604134BR         COUNTER               113,590        113,590
                                IMPROVISED-
                                THREAT
                                DEMONSTRATION,
                                PROTOTYPE
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                AND TESTING.
             ................  SUBTOTAL              113,590        113,590
                                ADVANCED
                                COMPONENT
                                DEVELOPMENT AND
                                PROTOTYPES.
             ................
             ................  OPERATIONAL
                                SYSTEM
                                DEVELOPMENT
             ................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       258   1160408BB         OPERATIONAL               726            726
                                ENHANCEMENTS.
       259   1160431BB         WARRIOR SYSTEMS.        6,000          6,000
       261   1160434BB         UNMANNED ISR....        5,000          5,000
      266A   9999999999        CLASSIFIED            200,199        200,199
                                PROGRAMS.
             ................  SUBTOTAL              211,925        211,925
                                OPERATIONAL
                                SYSTEM
                                DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................  TOTAL RESEARCH,       401,950        401,950
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                TEST & EVAL, DW.
             ................
             ................  TOTAL RDT&E.....      898,732        892,732
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4203. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR EMERGENCY
    REQUIREMENTS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      SEC. 4203. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR EMERGENCY
                     REQUIREMENTS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   FY 2020      Conference
      Line    Program Element        Item          Request      Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ................  RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                TEST & EVAL,
                                NAVY
             ................  MANAGEMENT
                                SUPPORT
       187   0605864N          TEST AND                    0        129,000
                                EVALUATION
                                SUPPORT.
             ................      Earthquake                      [129,000]
                                   damage
                                   recovery.
             ................  TOTAL RESEARCH,             0        129,000
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                TEST & EVAL,
                                NAVY.
             ................
             ................  RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                TEST & EVAL, AF
             ................  MANAGEMENT
                                SUPPORT
       128   0605807F          TEST AND                    0         14,436
                                EVALUATION
                                SUPPORT.
             ................      Earthquake                       [14,436]
                                   damage
                                   recovery.
       138   0605976F          FACILITIES                  0          1,060
                                RESTORATION AND
                                MODERNIZATION--
                                TEST AND
                                EVALUATION
                                SUPPORT.
             ................      Earthquake                        [1,060]
                                   damage
                                   recovery.
             ................  TOTAL RESEARCH,             0         15,496
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                TEST & EVAL, AF.
             ................
             ................  TOTAL RDT&E.....            0        144,496
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency
              operations.
    Sec. 4303. Operation and maintenance for emergency requirements.
    SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2020        Conference
      Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................       1,735,922       1,398,674
                 Realignment to OCO........                       [-260,548]
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-76,700]
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         127,815         124,665
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-3,150]
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         716,356         709,356
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-7,000]
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         890,891         878,891
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-12,000]
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT       1,232,477       1,222,977
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-9,500]
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............       1,355,606       1,269,106
                 Excess to need............                        [-86,500]
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           3,882,315       2,664,315
              SUPPORT......................
                 Female personal protective                          [2,000]
                 equipment.................
                 Realignment to OCO........                     [-1,100,000]
                 Unjustified growth........                       [-120,000]
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         417,069         446,269
                 UPL MDTF INDOPACOM........                         [29,200]
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.       1,633,327       1,608,327
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-25,000]
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       8,047,933       8,002,933
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-45,000]
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              4,326,840       4,326,840
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL             405,612         405,612
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       160   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         251,511         243,011
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-8,500]
       170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         146,358         146,358
             ..............................
       180   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...........         191,840         209,840
                 Multi-Mission Support                              [18,000]
                 Vessel....................
       190   US FORCES KOREA...............          57,603          57,603
       200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                423,156         423,156
              CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
       210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                551,185         551,185
              CYBERSECURITY................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      26,393,816      24,689,118

             MOBILIZATION
       220   STRATEGIC MOBILITY............         380,577         380,577
       230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         362,942         362,942
       240   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS.......           4,637           5,637
                 Advanced Manufacturing COE                          [1,000]
                 Tech Roadmapping..........
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         748,156         749,156

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       250   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         157,175         157,175
       260   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          55,739          55,739
       270   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.....          62,300          62,300
       280   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS                538,357         538,357
              TRAINING CORPS...............
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         969,813         969,813
       300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............       1,234,049       1,234,049
       310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               218,338         218,338
              EDUCATION....................
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         554,659         552,659
                 Excess travel request.....                         [-2,000]
       330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         716,056         706,056
                 Unjustified growth for                            [-10,000]
                 recruiting................
       340   EXAMINING.....................         185,034         185,034
       350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 214,275         214,275
              EDUCATION....................
       360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 147,647         147,647
              TRAINING.....................
       370   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER                 173,812         173,812
              TRAINING CORPS...............
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            5,227,254       5,215,254
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         559,229         559,229
       400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....         929,944         928,944
                 Excess personnel..........                         [-1,000]
       410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...         629,981         629,981
       420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........         458,771         451,771
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-7,000]
       430   ADMINISTRATION................         428,768         418,768
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-10,000]
       440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....       1,512,736       1,472,736
                 Program decrease                                  [-40,000]
                 unaccounted for...........
       450   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........         272,738         272,738
       460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         391,869         361,869
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-30,000]
       470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.........       1,901,165       1,881,165
                 Unjustified headquarters                          [-20,000]
                 growth....................
       480   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES........         198,765         191,265
                 Historical underexecution.                         [-7,500]
       490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         226,248         226,248
       500   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT         315,489         292,489
              READINESS....................
                 Program decrease                                  [-23,000]
                 unaccounted for...........
       510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY                 427,254         427,254
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       520   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS          43,248          43,248
       565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,347,053       1,347,053
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         9,643,258       9,504,758
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              42,012,484      40,158,286
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......          11,927          11,927
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         533,015         533,015
       030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         119,517         118,101
                 Insufficient justification                         [-1,416]
       040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         550,468         543,468
                 Insufficient justification                         [-7,000]
       050   AVIATION ASSETS...............          86,670          85,170
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-1,500]
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             390,061         388,661
              SUPPORT......................
                 Excess civilian increase..                         [-1,400]
       070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         101,890         101,890
       080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          48,503          48,503
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         598,907         594,707
                 Insufficient justification                         [-4,200]
       100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                444,376         444,376
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
       110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL              22,095          22,095
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  3,288           3,288
              CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  7,655           7,655
              CYBERSECURITY................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       2,918,372       2,902,856

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          14,533          14,533
       150   ADMINISTRATION................          17,231          17,231
       160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          14,304          14,304
       170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           6,129           6,129
       180   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          58,541          58,541
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             110,738         110,738
                 ACTIVITIES................
       200   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -25,000
                 Overestimation of civilian                        [-25,000]
                 FTE targets...............
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -25,000

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               3,029,110       2,988,594
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................         805,671         775,671
                 Excess growth.............                        [-30,000]
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         195,334         193,334
                 Excess growth.............                         [-2,000]
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         771,048         770,548
                 Excess growth.............                           [-500]
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........          94,726          94,226
                 Excess growth.............                           [-500]
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT          33,696          35,185
                 Program increase--advanced                          [1,489]
                 trauma training program...
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............         981,819         973,819
                 Insufficient justification                         [-8,000]
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             743,206         743,206
              SUPPORT......................
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          50,963          50,963
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.         258,278         254,028
                 Insufficient justification                         [-4,250]
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       1,153,076       1,133,076
                 Insufficient justification                        [-20,000]
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              1,113,475       1,113,475
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL           1,001,042         987,042
              HEADQUARTERS.................
                 Insufficient justification                        [-14,000]
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  8,448           8,448
              CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
       140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  7,768           7,768
              CYBERSECURITY................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,218,550       7,140,789
       210   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -20,000
                 Overestimation of civilian                        [-20,000]
                 FTE targets...............
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -20,000

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....           9,890           9,890
       160   ADMINISTRATION................          71,070          71,070
       170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          68,213          62,213
                 Program decrease                                   [-6,000]
                 unaccounted for...........
       180   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           8,628           8,628
       190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         250,376         250,376
       200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........           2,676           2,676
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             410,853         404,853
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               7,629,403       7,525,642
                  MAINTENANCE, ARNG........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT             5,309,109       4,659,109
              OPERATIONS...................
                 Projected underexecution..                        [-50,000]
                 Realignment to OCO........                       [-600,000]
       020   FLEET AIR TRAINING............       2,284,828       2,249,828
                 Projected underexecution..                        [-35,000]
       030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &               59,299          59,299
              ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
       040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY              155,896         155,896
              SUPPORT......................
       050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         719,107         719,107
       060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....       1,154,181       1,154,181
       070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS               60,402          59,202
              SUPPORT......................
                 Excess growth.............                         [-1,200]
       080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............       1,241,421       1,219,421
                 Projected underexecution..                        [-22,000]
       090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               4,097,262       3,547,262
              OPERATIONS...................
                 Realignment to OCO........                       [-450,000]
                 Unjustified growth........                       [-100,000]
       100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &            1,031,792       1,029,792
              TRAINING.....................
                 Excess civilian growth....                         [-2,000]
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       8,061,298       8,714,298
                 Program increase..........                        [653,000]
       120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.       2,073,641       2,066,141
                 Insufficient justification                         [-7,500]
       130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND            1,378,856       1,364,856
              ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-14,000]
       140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE         276,245         273,745
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-2,500]
       150   WARFARE TACTICS...............         675,209         675,209
       160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND            389,516         389,516
              OCEANOGRAPHY.................
       170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........       1,536,310       1,126,310
                 Realignment to OCO........                       [-400,000]
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-10,000]
       180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND              161,579         161,579
              DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
       190   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE               59,521          59,521
              OPERATIONS...................
       200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT             93,978          98,978
              MISSION SUPPORT..............
                 Posture site assessments                            [5,000]
                 INDOPACOM.................
       210   MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT             8,641           8,641
              OPERATIONS...................
       220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         496,385         496,385
       230   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE.......       1,423,339       1,423,339
       240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         924,069         895,032
                 Insufficient justification                        [-29,037]
       250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..         540,210         540,210
       260   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........       1,131,627       1,111,627
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-20,000]
       270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND         3,029,634       3,029,634
              MODERNIZATION................
       280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       4,414,943       4,414,943
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      42,788,298      41,703,061

             MOBILIZATION
       290   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.         942,902         942,902
       300   READY RESERVE FORCE...........         352,044         352,044
       310   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS         427,555         427,555
       320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES          137,597         137,597
              SYSTEMS......................
       330   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........          24,604          24,604
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,884,702       1,884,702

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       340   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         150,765         150,765
       350   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          11,584          11,584
       360   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              159,133         159,133
              CORPS........................
       370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         911,316         891,316
                 Insufficient justification                        [-20,000]
       380   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               185,211         186,261
              EDUCATION....................
                 Program increase: Sea                               [1,050]
                 Cadets....................
       390   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         267,224         267,224
       400   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         209,252         204,252
                 Insufficient justification                         [-5,000]
       410   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  88,902          88,902
              EDUCATION....................
       420   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                  67,492          67,492
              TRAINING.....................
       430   JUNIOR ROTC...................          55,164          55,164
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            2,106,043       2,082,093
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       440   ADMINISTRATION................       1,143,358       1,103,358
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-40,000]
       450   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND                  178,342         175,342
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
                 Excess civilian growth....                         [-3,000]
       460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                  418,413         418,413
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       490   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         157,465         157,465
       510   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND             485,397         490,397
              PROGRAM SUPPORT..............
                 REPO......................                          [5,000]
       520   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND            654,137         647,137
              OVERSIGHT....................
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-7,000]
       530   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY             718,061         718,061
              SERVICES.....................
       645   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         591,535         591,535
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD           4,346,708       4,301,708
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       650   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -20,000
                 Overestimation of civilian                        [-20,000]
                 FTE targets...............
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -20,000

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              51,125,751      49,951,564
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
              MARINE CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         968,224         727,224
                 Excess civilian growth....                         [-1,000]
                 Realignment to OCO........                       [-200,000]
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-40,000]
       020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............       1,278,533       1,064,533
                 Realignment to OCO........                       [-200,000]
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-14,000]
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         232,991         232,991
       040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING.......         100,396         100,396
       050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         203,580         203,580
       060   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &           1,559,034       1,559,034
              MODERNIZATION................
       070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       2,253,776       2,223,776
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-30,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,596,534       6,111,534

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       080   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          21,240          21,240
       090   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........           1,168           1,168
       100   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         106,601         106,601
       110   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                49,095          49,095
              EDUCATION....................
       120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         407,315         407,315
       130   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         210,475         210,475
       140   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  42,810          42,810
              EDUCATION....................
       150   JUNIOR ROTC...................          25,183          25,183
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              863,887         863,887
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          29,894          29,894
       170   ADMINISTRATION................         384,352         384,352
       225   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          52,057          52,057
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             466,303         466,303
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               7,926,724       7,441,724
                  MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               654,220         629,220
              OPERATIONS...................
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-25,000]
       020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......           8,767           8,767
       030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         108,236         108,236
       040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                  463             463
              SUPPORT......................
       050   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          26,014          26,014
       060   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &                  583             583
              TRAINING.....................
       070   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.........          17,883          17,883
       080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         128,079         128,079
       090   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             356             356
       100   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........          26,133          26,133
       110   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            35,397          35,397
              MODERNIZATION................
       120   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         101,376         101,376
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,107,507       1,082,507

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       130   ADMINISTRATION................           1,888           1,888
       140   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                   12,778          12,778
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       150   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM                  2,943           2,943
              MANAGEMENT...................
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              17,609          17,609
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               1,125,116       1,100,116
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATING FORCES..............         106,484         106,484
       020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          18,429          18,429
       030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            47,516          47,516
              MODERNIZATION................
       040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         106,073         106,073
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         278,502         278,502

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       050   ADMINISTRATION................          13,574          13,574
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              13,574          13,574
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                 292,076         292,076
                  MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         729,127         729,127
       020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       1,318,770         918,770
                 Realignment to OCO........                       [-400,000]
       030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,        1,486,790       1,446,790
              MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-40,000]
       040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             3,334,792       3,299,792
              MAINTENANCE..................
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-35,000]
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              4,142,435       4,142,435
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
       060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........         228,811         228,811
       070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         8,329,364       8,347,364
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
                 Expansion of Conditions                            [18,000]
                 Based Maintenance Plus
                 (CBM+)....................
       080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       4,048,773       3,418,773
                 Realignment to OCO........                       [-550,000]
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-80,000]
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       7,223,982       6,933,982
                 Insufficient justification                        [-90,000]
                 Realignment to OCO........                       [-200,000]
       100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..         964,553         964,553
       110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.       1,032,307       1,026,161
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-6,146]
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         670,076         670,076
       140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............         179,980         179,980
       150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........         467,990         464,390
                 Insufficient justification                         [-3,600]
       160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............         184,655         184,655
       170   US STRATCOM...................         478,357         478,357
       180   US CYBERCOM...................         323,121         347,921
                 Accelerate development of                           [1,500]
                 Cyber National Mission
                 Force capabilities........
                 Cyber National Mission                              [5,300]
                 Force mobile & modular
                 hunt forward kit..........
                 ETERNALDARKNESS...........                         [18,000]
       190   US CENTCOM....................         160,989         160,989
       200   US SOCOM......................           6,225           6,225
       210   US TRANSCOM...................             544             544
       220   CENTCOM CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT           2,073           2,073
       230   USSPACECOM....................          70,588          70,588
       235   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,322,944       1,316,694
                 Unjustified increase......                         [-6,250]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      36,707,246      35,339,050

             MOBILIZATION
       240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,158,142       1,158,142
       250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         138,672         130,172
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-8,500]
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,296,814       1,288,314

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         130,835         130,835
       270   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          26,021          26,021
       280   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              121,391         121,391
              CORPS (ROTC).................
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         454,539         414,539
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-40,000]
       300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............         600,565         600,565
       310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               282,788         282,788
              EDUCATION....................
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         123,988         113,988
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-10,000]
       330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         167,731         162,731
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-5,000]
       340   EXAMINING.....................           4,576           4,576
       350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 211,911         211,911
              EDUCATION....................
       360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 219,021         219,021
              TRAINING.....................
       370   JUNIOR ROTC...................          62,092          62,092
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            2,405,458       2,350,458
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         664,926         664,926
       390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..         101,483         101,483
       400   ADMINISTRATION................         892,480         892,480
       410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....         152,532         122,532
                 Insufficient justification                        [-30,000]
       420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..       1,254,089       1,204,089
                 Program decrease                                  [-20,000]
                 unaccounted for...........
                 Remove one-time fiscal                            [-30,000]
                 year 2019 increase........
       430   CIVIL AIR PATROL..............          30,070          37,200
                 Improved emergency crew                             [7,130]
                 readiness.................
       460   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........         136,110         136,110
       465   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,269,624       1,269,624
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD           4,501,314       4,428,444
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              44,910,832      43,406,266
                  MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE
              FORCE
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       010   BASE SUPPORT..................          72,436          72,436
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          72,436          72,436

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  72,436          72,436
                  MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........       1,781,413       1,756,413
                 Delay in KC-46 aircraft                           [-25,000]
                 delivery..................
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         209,650         204,150
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-5,500]
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               494,235         484,235
              MAINTENANCE..................
                 Excess growth.............                        [-10,000]
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                128,746         128,746
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT           256,512         256,512
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................         414,626         414,626
       070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........           1,673           1,673
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,286,855       3,246,355

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE
              ACTIVITIES
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       080   ADMINISTRATION................          69,436          69,436
       090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          22,124          22,124
       100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS              10,946          10,946
              MGMT (ARPC)..................
       110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY           7,009           7,009
              COMP)........................
       120   AUDIOVISUAL...................             448             448
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            109,963         109,963
                 AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               3,396,818       3,356,318
                  MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...........       2,497,967       2,472,967
                 Delay in KC-46 aircraft                           [-25,000]
                 delivery..................
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         600,377         585,377
                 Insufficient justification                        [-15,000]
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               879,467         879,467
              MAINTENANCE..................
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                400,734         400,734
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         1,299,089       1,299,089
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................         911,775         911,775
       070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          24,742          24,742
       080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          25,507          25,507
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,639,658       6,599,658

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
              WIDE ACTIVITIES
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       090   ADMINISTRATION................          47,215          47,215
       100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          40,356          40,356
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             87,571          87,571
                 AND SERVICE-WIDE
                 ACTIVITIES................
       110   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -30,000
                 Maintain program                                  [-30,000]
                 affordability:
                 Overestimation of civilian
                 FTE targets...............
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -30,000

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               6,727,229       6,657,229
                  MAINTENANCE, ANG.........

             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
              DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........         409,542         392,542
                 Program decrease                                  [-12,000]
                 unaccounted for...........
                 Remove one-time fiscal                             [-5,000]
                 year 2019 costs...........
       020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2..         579,179         579,179
       030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER..          24,598          24,598
       040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,075,762       1,070,262
              COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
                 Classified adjustment.....                         [-5,500]
       050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND              14,409          14,409
              CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES........
       060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             501,747         486,953
              INTELLIGENCE.................
                 DCGS--SOF - excess to need                         [-5,794]
                 Program decrease--SOCRATES                         [-9,000]
       070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             559,300         544,300
              MAINTENANCE..................
                 Projected underexecution..                        [-15,000]
       080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             177,928         177,928
              MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             925,262         899,762
              OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
                 Base support                                       [-5,900]
                 underexecution............
                 Operational support                                [-9,600]
                 underexecution............
                 Unjustified growth--C4IAS                         [-10,000]
                 Saas......................
       100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           2,764,738       2,250,038
              THEATER FORCES...............
                 Program decrease..........                        [-14,700]
                 Realignment to OCO........                       [-500,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,032,465       6,439,971

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       120   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY         180,250         180,250
       130   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........         100,610         100,610
       140   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                33,967          33,967
              EDUCATION....................
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              314,827         314,827
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       160   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS.......         165,707         260,007
                 IRT Increase..............                         [14,300]
                 National Guard Youth                               [50,000]
                 Challenge Program support.
                 Program increase--STARBASE                         [30,000]
       180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.         627,467         627,467
       190   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--          3,362           3,362
              CYBER........................
       200   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT          1,438,068       1,418,068
              AGENCY.......................
                 Program decrease..........                        [-20,000]
       210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             24,391          24,391
              AGENCY--CYBER................
       220   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES                892,438         882,438
              ACTIVITY.....................
                 Defense Manpower Data                              [-5,000]
                 Center--Excess Growth.....
                 Enterprise Operations                              [-5,000]
                 Center--Excess Growth.....
       230   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS          2,012,885       1,992,885
              AGENCY.......................
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-20,000]
       240   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS            601,223         636,360
              AGENCY--CYBER................
                 Sharkseer transfer........                         [35,137]
       270   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.          34,632          34,632
       280   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY......         415,699         435,199
                 Program increase--PTAP....                         [19,500]
       290   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........         202,792         202,792
       300   DEFENSE PERSONNEL ACCOUNTING           144,881         144,881
              AGENCY.......................
       310   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION           696,884         666,884
              AGENCY.......................
                 Assessment, monitoring,                            [11,000]
                 and evaluation............
                 Security cooperation                              [-11,000]
                 account...................
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-30,000]
       320   DEFENSE SECURITY SERVICE......         889,664         889,664
       340   DEFENSE SECURITY SERVICE--               9,220           9,220
              CYBER........................
       360   DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION            3,000           3,000
              CENTER.......................
       370   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY             35,626          35,626
              ADMINISTRATION...............
       380   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               568,133         568,133
              AGENCY.......................
       400   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION                13,339          13,339
              AGENCY--CYBER................
       410   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                2,932,226       2,912,226
              EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
                 Remove one-time fiscal                            [-50,000]
                 year 2019 increase........
                 Overestimation of civilian                        [-20,000]
                 FTE targets...............
                 Program increase--impact                           [10,000]
                 aid for children with
                 severe disabilites........
                 Program increase--impact                           [40,000]
                 aid to schools with
                 military dependents.......
       420   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY........         522,529         509,859
                 THAAD prior year under-                           [-12,670]
                 execution.................
       450   OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT.          59,513         134,513
                 Defense Community                                  [75,000]
                 Infrastructure Program
                 (DCIP)....................
       460   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF           1,604,738       1,625,738
              DEFENSE......................
                 Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup...                         [15,000]
                 CDC study.................                         [10,000]
                 Emerging contaminants.....                          [1,000]
                 Excess growth.............                        [-37,000]
                 Interstate compacts for                             [4,000]
                 licensure and
                 credentialing.............
                 Military aviation safety                            [3,000]
                 commission................
                 Readiness and                                      [25,000]
                 Environmental Protection
                 Initiative increase.......
       470   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              48,783          48,783
              DEFENSE--CYBER...............
       480   SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY......          44,750          34,750
                 Insufficient justification                        [-10,000]
       500   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                324,001         296,201
              SERVICES.....................
                 Insufficient justification                        [-27,800]
       505   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........      15,816,598      15,757,457
                 Classified adjustment.....                        [-24,004]
                 Realignment to DISA for                           [-35,137]
                 Sharkseer.................
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE        30,132,549      30,167,875
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION AND            37,479,841      36,922,673
                  MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                                -557,168
                  MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE

             US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED
              FORCES, DEF
             ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED
              ACTIVITIES
       010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE             14,771          14,771
              ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE........
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             14,771          14,771
                 AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.

                  TOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS          14,771          14,771
                  FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF....

             DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
              DEVELOPMENT FUND
             ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
              DEVELOPMENT
       010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..........         400,000         400,000
                 SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION               400,000         400,000
                 WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.....

                  TOTAL DOD ACQUISITION             400,000         400,000
                  WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
                  FUND.....................

             OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,
              DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
             HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
       010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,                 108,600         117,663
              DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.......
                 Increase for foreign                                [6,822]
                 disaster relief...........
                 Increase for humanitarian                           [2,241]
                 mine action program.......
                 SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN              108,600         117,663
                 ASSISTANCE................

                  TOTAL OVERSEAS                    108,600         117,663
                  HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER,
                  AND CIVIC AID............

             COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
              ACCOUNT
             COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
       010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION..         338,700         358,700
                 Cooperative biological                             [20,000]
                 engagement................
                 SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE               338,700         358,700
                 THREAT REDUCTION..........

                  TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT          338,700         358,700
                  REDUCTION ACCOUNT........

             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
              ARMY
             DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
       050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             207,518         212,518
              ARMY.........................
                 Perfluorinated chemicals..                          [5,000]
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         207,518         212,518
                 ARMY......................

                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               207,518         290,582
                  RESTORATION, ARMY........
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
              NAVY
             DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
       060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             335,932         350,932
              NAVY.........................
                 Perfluorinated chemicals..                          [5,000]
                 Unexploded ordnance                                [10,000]
                 remediation...............
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         335,932         350,932
                 NAVY......................

                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               335,932         418,996
                  RESTORATION, NAVY........
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR
              FORCE
             DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
       070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR         302,744         365,808
              FORCE........................
                 Perfluorinated chemicals..                         [63,064]
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         302,744         365,808
                 AIR FORCE.................

                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               302,744         385,808
                  RESTORATION, AIR FORCE...

             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
              DEFENSE-WIDE
       080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,               9,105           9,105
              DEFENSE-WIDE.................
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....           9,105           9,105

                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL                 9,105          92,169
                  RESTORATION, DEFENSE-WIDE

             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
              FORMERLY USED SITES
             DEFENSE-WIDE
       090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION              216,499         216,499
              FORMERLY USED SITES..........
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....         216,499         216,499

                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               216,499         216,499
                  RESTORATION FORMERLY USED
                  SITES....................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &             207,661,689     201,610,944
                  MAINTENANCE..............
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY
    OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS
                            (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2020        Conference
      Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................       1,410,874       1,671,422
                 Realignment from base.....                        [260,548]
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          26,502          26,502
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       2,274,490       2,259,490
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-15,000]
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         136,288         136,288
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............         300,240         300,240
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           3,415,009       4,510,009
              SUPPORT......................
                 Insufficient justification                         [-5,000]
                 Realignment from base.....                      [1,100,000]
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          29,985          29,985
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          86,931          86,931
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         115,706         115,706
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                 72,657          72,657
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
       130   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.........       6,397,586       6,385,586
                 Insufficient justification                        [-12,000]
       140   COMMANDER'S EMERGENCY RESPONSE           5,000           2,500
              PROGRAM......................
                 Insufficient justification                         [-2,500]
       150   RESET.........................       1,048,896       1,048,896
       160   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         203,174         203,174
       170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         173,676         173,676
       200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                188,529         188,529
              CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
       210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  5,682           5,682
              CYBERSECURITY................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      15,891,225      17,217,273

             MOBILIZATION
       230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         131,954         131,954
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         131,954         131,954

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         721,014         721,014
       400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....          66,845          66,845
       410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...           9,309           9,309
       420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........          23,653          23,653
       460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         109,019         109,019
       490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         251,355         251,355
       565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,568,564       1,568,564
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         2,749,759       2,749,759
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              18,772,938      20,098,986
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          20,440          20,440
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS                 689             689
              SUPPORT......................
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          16,463          16,463
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          37,592          37,592

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  37,592          37,592
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................          45,896          45,896
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......             180             180
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........           2,982           2,982
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........             548             548
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............           9,229           9,229
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS               1,584           1,584
              SUPPORT......................
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          22,063          22,063
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL                 606             606
              HEADQUARTERS.................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          83,088          83,088

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....             203             203
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                 203             203
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  83,291          83,291
                  MAINTENANCE, ARNG........

             AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES
              FUND
             AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY
       090   SUSTAINMENT...................       1,313,047       1,313,047
       100   INFRASTRUCTURE................          37,152          37,152
       110   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         120,868         120,868
       120   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         118,591         118,591
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL         1,589,658       1,589,658
                 ARMY......................

             AFGHAN NATIONAL POLICE
       130   SUSTAINMENT...................         422,806         422,806
       140   INFRASTRUCTURE................           2,358           2,358
       150   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         127,081         127,081
       160   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         108,112         108,112
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL           660,357         660,357
                 POLICE....................

             AFGHAN AIR FORCE
       170   SUSTAINMENT...................         893,829         893,829
       180   INFRASTRUCTURE................           8,611           8,611
       190   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         566,967         566,967
       200   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         356,108         356,108
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN AIR FORCE.       1,825,515       1,825,515

             AFGHAN SPECIAL SECURITY FORCES
       210   SUSTAINMENT...................         437,909         437,909
       220   INFRASTRUCTURE................          21,131          21,131
       230   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         153,806         153,806
       240   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         115,602         115,602
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN SPECIAL            728,448         728,448
                 SECURITY FORCES...........

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       245   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -300,000
                 Unjustified request.......                       [-300,000]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -300,000

                  TOTAL AFGHANISTAN               4,803,978       4,503,978
                  SECURITY FORCES FUND.....

             COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
              FUND (CTEF)
             COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
              FUND (CTEF)
       010   IRAQ..........................         745,000         545,000
                 Program decrease..........                       [-100,000]
                 Transfer to DSCA Security                        [-100,000]
                 Cooperation...............
       020   SYRIA.........................         300,000         300,000
                 SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS            1,045,000         845,000
                 TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
                 (CTEF)....................

                  TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN        1,045,000         845,000
                  AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               373,047         973,047
              OPERATIONS...................
                 Realignment from base.....                        [600,000]
       030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &                  816             816
              ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
       040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY                9,582           9,582
              SUPPORT......................
       050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         197,262         197,262
       060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         168,246         168,246
       070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                3,594           3,594
              SUPPORT......................
       080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          10,618          10,618
       090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               1,485,108       1,935,108
              OPERATIONS...................
                 Realignment from base.....                        [450,000]
       100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &               20,334          20,334
              TRAINING.....................
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       2,365,615       2,365,615
       130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND               58,092          58,092
              ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
       140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE          18,000          18,000
       150   WARFARE TACTICS...............          16,984          16,984
       160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND             29,382          29,382
              OCEANOGRAPHY.................
       170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         608,870       1,008,870
                 Realignment from base.....                        [400,000]
       180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND                7,799           7,799
              DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
       200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT             24,800          24,800
              MISSION SUPPORT..............
       220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             363             363
       240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         486,188         486,188
       250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..          12,189          12,189
       270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            68,667          68,667
              MODERNIZATION................
       280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         219,099         219,099
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,184,655       7,634,655

             MOBILIZATION
       320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES           17,580          17,580
              SYSTEMS......................
       330   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........         190,000         190,000
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         207,580         207,580

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          52,161          52,161
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               52,161          52,161
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       440   ADMINISTRATION................           8,475           8,475
       460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                    7,653           7,653
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       490   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          70,683          70,683
       520   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND             11,130          11,130
              OVERSIGHT....................
       530   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY               1,559           1,559
              SERVICES.....................
       645   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          17,754          17,754
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             117,254         117,254
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               6,561,650       8,011,650
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
              MARINE CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         714,653         914,653
                 Realignment from base.....                        [200,000]
       020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............         232,508         432,508
                 Realignment from base.....                        [200,000]
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          54,101          54,101
       050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........           2,000           2,000
       070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........          24,570          24,570
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,027,832       1,427,832

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............          30,459          30,459
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               30,459          30,459
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          61,400          61,400
       225   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........           5,100           5,100
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              66,500          66,500
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               1,124,791       1,524,791
                  MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......             510             510
       030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....          11,628          11,628
       080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........          10,898          10,898
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          23,036          23,036

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  23,036          23,036
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATING FORCES..............           7,627           7,627
       040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........           1,080           1,080
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.           8,707           8,707

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                   8,707           8,707
                  MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         163,632         163,632
       020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       1,049,170       1,449,170
                 Realignment from base.....                        [400,000]
       030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,          111,808         111,808
              MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
       040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               408,699         408,699
              MAINTENANCE..................
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                147,264         147,264
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
       060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          10,061          10,061
       070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT           953,594         953,594
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
       080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       2,495,266       3,045,266
                 Realignment from base.....                        [550,000]
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       1,538,120       1,738,120
                 Realignment from base.....                        [200,000]
       100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..          13,863          13,863
       110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.         272,020         272,020
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          17,657          17,657
       130   TACTICAL INTEL AND OTHER                36,098          36,098
              SPECIAL ACTIVITIES...........
       140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............             391             391
       150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........          39,990          39,990
       160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............             725             725
       170   US STRATCOM...................             926             926
       180   US CYBERCOM...................          35,189          35,189
       190   US CENTCOM....................         163,015         163,015
       200   US SOCOM......................          19,000          19,000
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,476,488       8,626,488

             MOBILIZATION
       240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,271,439       1,271,439
       250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         109,682         109,682
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,381,121       1,381,121

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........             200             200
       270   RECRUIT TRAINING..............             352             352
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          26,802          26,802
       300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............             844             844
       310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                 1,199           1,199
              EDUCATION....................
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           1,320           1,320
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               30,717          30,717
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         164,701         164,701
       390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..          11,608          11,608
       400   ADMINISTRATION................           4,814           4,814
       410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....         145,204         145,204
       420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..          98,841          98,841
       460   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........          29,890          29,890
       465   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          52,995          52,995
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             508,053         508,053
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               9,396,379      10,546,379
                  MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                24,188          24,188
              MAINTENANCE..................
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................           5,570           5,570
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          29,758          29,758

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  29,758          29,758
                  MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....           3,666           3,666
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                66,944          66,944
              MAINTENANCE..................
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT            93,620          93,620
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................          12,679          12,679
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         176,909         176,909

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                 176,909         176,909
                  MAINTENANCE, ANG.........

             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
              DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........          21,866          21,866
       020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2..           6,634           6,634
       040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,121,580       1,111,580
              COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
                 Classified adjustment.....                        [-10,000]
       060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,328,201       1,328,201
              INTELLIGENCE.................
       070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             399,845         399,845
              MAINTENANCE..................
       090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             138,458         103,458
              OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
                 Projected underexecution--                        [-35,000]
                 communications............
       100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             808,729       1,308,729
              THEATER FORCES...............
                 Realignment from base.....                        [500,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,825,313       4,280,313

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.           1,810           1,810
       200   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             21,723          21,723
              AGENCY.......................
       230   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS             81,133          81,133
              AGENCY.......................
       240   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS              3,455           3,455
              AGENCY--CYBER................
       270   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.         196,124         196,124
       290   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........          14,377          14,377
       310   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION         1,927,217       1,677,217
              AGENCY.......................
                 Security cooperation                              [-37,030]
                 account, unjustified
                 growth....................
                 Transfer from CTEF Iraq...                        [100,000]
                 Transfer of funds to                             [-250,000]
                 Ukraine Security
                 Assistance Initiative.....
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-62,970]
       380   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               317,558         317,558
              AGENCY.......................
       410   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                   31,620          31,620
              EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
       460   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              16,666          16,666
              DEFENSE......................
       500   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                  6,331           6,331
              SERVICES.....................
       505   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,924,785       1,924,785
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         4,542,799       4,292,799
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION AND             8,368,112       8,573,112
                  MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                                 205,000
                  MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE

             UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
             UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
       010   UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE                            300,000
              INITIATIVE...................
                 Program increase..........                         [50,000]
                 Transfer of funds from                            [250,000]
                 Defense Security
                 Cooperation Agency........
                 SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                          300,000
                 ASSISTANCE................

                  TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                            300,000
                  ASSISTANCE...............

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              50,432,141      54,968,189
                  MAINTENANCE..............
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4303. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR EMERGENCY REQUIREMENTS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       SEC. 4303. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR EMERGENCY REQUIREMENTS (In
                              Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2020       Conference
      Line                 Item                   Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND                  0        462,000
              MODERNIZATION.................
                 Earthquake damage repair...                       [370,000]
                 Navy Working Capital Fund                          [92,000]
                 earthquake recovery losses.
       280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT.........               0          9,000
                 Earthquake damage recovery.                         [9,000]
             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,                0        471,000
              NAVY..........................

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE
              CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       060   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &                    0          6,000
              MODERNIZATION.................
                 Earthquake damage repair...                         [6,000]
             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,                0          6,000
              MARINE CORPS..................

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
             OPERATING FORCES
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                       0         58,900
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...
                 Hurricane recovery.........                        [58,900]
             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,                0         58,900
              ANG...........................

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE..               0        535,900
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
    Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.
    SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2020         Conference
                     Item                       Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel Appropriations.....     143,476,503      142,676,503
    Historical unobligated balances.......                        [-800,000]
    Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund        7,816,815        7,816,815
     Contributions........................
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                              Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2020         Conference
                     Item                       Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel Appropriations.....       4,485,808        4,485,808

      Total, Military Personnel                  4,485,808        4,485,808
       Appropriations.....................
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                        TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
    Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.
    SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2020         Conference
                 Program Title                  Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS.................          57,467           57,467
    SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--ARMY...............          32,130           32,130
      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY....          89,597           89,597

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
    TRANSPORTATION
    SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS................          92,499           92,499
      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR               92,499           92,499
       FORCE..............................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
    SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT--DEF..........          49,085           49,085
      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-          49,085           49,085
       WIDE...............................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA............         995,030          995,030
      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA....         995,030          995,030

    WCF, DEF COUNTERINTELLIGENCE &
     SECURITY AGENCY
    DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND                200,000          200,000
     SECURITY AGENCY......................
      TOTAL WCF, DEF COUNTERINTELLIGENCE &         200,000          200,000
       SECURITY AGENCY....................

    CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE...............         107,351          107,351
    RDT&E.................................         875,930          875,930
    PROCUREMENT...........................           2,218            2,218
      TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS                985,499          985,499
       DESTRUCTION........................

    DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
     ACTIVITIES, DEF
    COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT.............         581,739          532,818
         Realignment of National Guard                             [-30,921]
         Bureau funding...................
         Unjustified growth...............                         [-18,000]
    DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM.........         120,922          120,922
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM...          91,370          122,291
         Realignment of National Guard                              [30,921]
         Bureau funding...................
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS...           5,371            5,371
      TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG           799,402          781,402
       ACTIVITIES, DEF....................

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.......         359,022          359,022
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER           1,179            1,179
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.......           2,965            2,965
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.......             333              333
      TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR                363,499          363,499
       GENERAL............................

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    IN-HOUSE CARE.........................       9,570,615        9,320,615
         Unjustified growth...............                        [-250,000]
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................      15,041,006       15,002,506
         Historical underexecution........                         [-38,500]
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........       1,975,536        1,986,536
         Wounded Warrior Service Dog                                [11,000]
         program..........................
    INFORMATION MANAGEMENT................       2,004,588        1,998,938
         Historical underexecution........                          [-5,650]
    MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES.................         333,246          333,246
    EDUCATION AND TRAINING................         793,810          793,310
         Other costs excess growth........                          [-3,000]
         Program increase--specialized                               [2,500]
         medical pilot program............
    BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS........       2,093,289        2,093,289
    R&D RESEARCH..........................          12,621           12,621
    R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT............          84,266           84,266
    R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT..............         279,766          279,766
    R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION..........         128,055          128,055
    R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT...........         143,527          143,527
    R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT............          67,219           67,219
    R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT..........          16,819           16,819
    PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING...............          26,135           26,135
    PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION......         225,774          225,774
    PROC JOINT OPERATIONAL MEDICINE                    314              314
     INFORMATION SYSTEM...................
    PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP            73,010           73,010
     TO DATACENTER........................
    PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          129,091          129,091
     MODERNIZATION........................
      TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM........      32,998,687       32,715,037

      TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS..........      36,573,298       36,271,648
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                              Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2020         Conference
                 Program Title                  Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS
    SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--ARMY...............          20,100           20,100
      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY....          20,100           20,100

    DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
     ACTIVITIES, DEF
    COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT.............         163,596          163,596
      TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG           163,596          163,596
       ACTIVITIES, DEF....................

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.......          24,254           24,254
      TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR                 24,254           24,254
       GENERAL............................

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    IN-HOUSE CARE.........................          57,459           57,459
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................         287,487          287,487
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........           2,800            2,800
      TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM........         347,746          347,746

      TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS..........         555,696          555,696
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.
    Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 4603. Military construction for emergency requirements.
    SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     State/Country and                                     FY 2020      Conference
              Account                  Installation               Project Title            Request      Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Alabama
    Army                           Redstone Arsenal        Aircraft and Flight                38,000         38,000
                                                            Equipment Building.
                                 Colorado
    Army                           Fort Carson             Company Operations Facility        71,000         71,000
                                 Georgia
    Army                           Fort Gordon             Cyber Instructional Fac           107,000         67,000
                                                            (Admin/Command).
    Army                           Hunter Army Airfield    Aircraft Maintenance Hangar        62,000         62,000
                                 Hawaii
    Army                           Fort Shafter            Command and Control                60,000         60,000
                                                            Facility, Incr 5.
                                 Honduras
    Army                           Soto Cano Air Base      Aircraft Maintenance Hangar        34,000         34,000
                                 Kentucky
    Army                           Fort Campbell           Automated Infantry Platoon          7,100          7,100
                                                            Battle Course.
    Army                           Fort Campbell           Easements..................         3,200          3,200
    Army                           Fort Campbell           General Purpose Maintenance        51,000         51,000
                                                            Shop.
                                 Kwajalein
    Army                           Kwajalein Atoll         Air Traffic Control Tower               0         40,000
                                                            and Terminal.
                                 Massachusetts
    Army                           U.S. Army Natick        Human Engineering Lab......        50,000         50,000
                                    Soldier Systems
                                    Center
                                 Michigan
    Army                           Detroit Arsenal         Substation.................        24,000         24,000
                                 New York
    Army                           Fort Drum               Railhead...................             0         21,000
    Army                           Fort Drum               Unmanned Aerial Vehicle            23,000         23,000
                                                            Hangar.
                                 North Carolina
    Army                           Fort Bragg              Dining Facility............        12,500         12,500
                                 Oklahoma
    Army                           Fort Sill               Adv Individual Training            73,000         73,000
                                                            Barracks Cplx, Ph2.
                                 Pennsylvania
    Army                           Carlisle Barracks       General Instruction                98,000         60,000
                                                            Building.
                                 South Carolina
    Army                           Fort Jackson            Reception Complex, Ph2.....        54,000         54,000
                                 Texas
    Army                           Corpus Christi Army     Powertrain Facility                86,000         86,000
                                    Depot                   (Machine Shop).
    Army                           Fort Hood               Barracks...................        32,000         32,000
    Army                           Fort Hood               Vehicle Bridge.............             0         18,500
                                 Virginia
    Army                           Fort Belvoir            Secure Operations and Admin        60,000         60,000
                                                            Facility.
    Army                           Joint Base Langley-     Adv Individual Training            55,000         55,000
                                    Eustis                  Barracks Cplx, Ph4.
                                 Washington
    Army                           Joint Base Lewis-       Information Systems                46,000         46,000
                                    McChord                 Facility.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Child Development Centers..             0         27,000
                                    Locations
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support........        31,000         31,000
                                    Locations
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        94,099         94,099
                                    Locations
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  70,600         70,600
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Worldwide             211,000              0
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Army Total                                                1,453,499      1,270,999
                                   ......................
                                 Arizona
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Bachelor Enlisted Quarters.             0         99,600
                                    Station Yuma
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Hangar 95 Renovation &             90,160         90,160
                                    Station Yuma            Addition.
                                 Australia
    Navy                           Darwin                  Aircraft Parking Apron.....             0         50,000
                                 Bahrain Island
    Navy                           SW Asia                 Electrical System Upgrade..        53,360              0
                                 California
    Navy                           Camp Pendleton          62 Area Mess Hall and              71,700         71,700
                                                            Consolidated Warehouse.
    Navy                           Camp Pendleton          I MEF Consolidated                113,869         38,869
                                                            Information Center.
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Child Development Center...             0         37,400
                                    Station Miramar
    Navy                           Naval Air Weapons       Runway & Taxiway Extension.        64,500         64,500
                                    Station China Lake
    Navy                           Naval Air Weapons       Unspecified Military                    0              0
                                    Station China Lake      Construction--Earthquake
                                                            Damage Recovery.
    Navy                           Naval Base Coronado     Aircraft Paint Complex.....             0         79,000
    Navy                           Naval Base Coronado     Navy V-22 Hangar...........        86,830         86,830
    Navy                           Naval Base San Diego    Pier 8 Replacement (Inc)...        59,353         59,353
    Navy                           Naval Base San Diego    PMO Facility Repair........             0          9,900
    Navy                           Naval Weapons Station   Ammunition Pier............        95,310         60,310
                                    Seal Beach
    Navy                           Naval Weapons Station   Missile Magazine...........             0         28,000
                                    Seal Beach
    Navy                           Travis Air Force Base   Alert Force Complex........        64,000         64,000
                                 Connecticut
    Navy                           Naval Submarine Base    SSN Berthing Pier 32.......        72,260         72,260
                                    New London
                                 District of Columbia
    Navy                           Naval Observatory       Master Time Clocks &               75,600         20,000
                                                            Operations Fac (Inc).
                                 Florida
    Navy                           Blount Island           Police Station and EOC                  0         18,700
                                                            Facility.
    Navy                           Naval Air Station       Targeting & Surveillance           32,420         32,420
                                    Jacksonville            Syst Prod Supp Fac.
                                 Guam
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Bachelor Enlisted Quarters        164,100         34,100
                                                            H.
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   EOD Compound Facilities....        61,900         61,900
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Machine Gun Range (Inc)....        91,287         91,287
                                 Hawaii
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Bachelor Enlisted Quarters.       13,4050         65,490
                                    Station Kaneohe Bay
    Navy                           Naval Ammunition Depot  Magazine Consolidation,            53,790         53,790
                                    West Loch               Phase 1.
                                 Italy
    Navy                           Naval Air Station       Communications Station.....        77,400              0
                                    Sigonella
                                 Japan
    Navy                           Fleet Activities        Pier 5 (Berths 2 and 3)....       17,4692        100,000
                                    Yokosuka
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        VTOL Pad--South............        15,870         15,870
                                    Station Iwakuni
                                 Maryland
    Navy                           Saint Inigoes           Air Traffic Control Tower..             0         15,000
                                 North Carolina
    Navy                           Camp Lejeune            10th Marines Himars Complex        35,110         35,110
    Navy                           Camp Lejeune            2nd MARDIV/2nd MLG Ops             60,130         60,130
                                                            Center Replacement.
    Navy                           Camp Lejeune            2nd Radio BN Complex, Phase        25,650         25,650
                                                            2 (Inc).
    Navy                           Camp Lejeune            ACV-AAV Maintenance                11,570         11,570
                                                            Facility Upgrades.
    Navy                           Camp Lejeune            II MEF Operations Center          12,2200         92,200
                                                            Replacement.
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Aircraft Maintenance Hangar        73,970         73,970
                                    Station Cherry Point    (Inc).
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        ATC Tower & Airfield               61,340         61,340
                                    Station Cherry Point    Operations.
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        F-35 Training and Simulator        53,230         53,230
                                    Station Cherry Point    Facility.
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Flightline Utility                 51,860         51,860
                                    Station Cherry Point    Modernization (Inc).
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        CH-53K Cargo Loading               11,320         11,320
                                    Station New River       Trainer.
                                 Pennsylvania
    Navy                           Philadelphia            Machinery Control                       0         74,630
                                                            Development Center.
                                 South Carolina
    Navy                           Parris Island           Range Improvements &                    0         37,200
                                                            Modernization Phase 3.
                                 Utah
    Navy                           Hill Air Force Base     D5 Missile Motor Receipt/          50,520         50,520
                                                            Storage Fac (Inc).
                                 Virginia
    Navy                           Marine Corps Base       Wargaming Center...........       143,350         33,350
                                    Quantico
    Navy                           Naval Station Norfolk   Mariner Skills Training            79,100         79,100
                                                            Center.
    Navy                           Naval Station Norfolk   MH-60 & CMV-22B Corrison                0         60,000
                                                            Control and Paint Facility.
    Navy                           Portsmouth Naval        Dry Dock Flood Protection          48,930         48,930
                                    Shipyard                Improvements.
    Navy                           Yorktown Naval Weapons  NMC Ordnance Facilities                 0         59,000
                                    Station                 Recapitalization Phase 1.
                                 Washington
    Navy                           Bremerton               Dry Dock 4 & Pier 3                51,010         51,010
                                                            Modernization.
    Navy                           Keyport                 Undersea Vehicle                   25,050         25,050
                                                            Maintenance Facility.
    Navy                           Naval Base Kitsap       Seawolf Service Pier Cost-              0         48,000
                                                            to-Complete.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Child Development Centers..             0         62,400
                                    Locations
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........       167,715        167,715
                                    Locations
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  81,237         81,237
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Navy Total                                                2,805,743      2,774,961
                                   ......................
                                 Alaska
    AF                             Eielson Air Force Base  F-35 AME Storage Facility..         8,600          8,600
                                 Arkansas
    AF                             Little Rock Air Force   C-130H/J Fuselage Trainer          47,000         47,000
                                    Base                    Facility.
    AF                             Little Rock Air Force   Dormitory Cost-to-Complete.             0          7,000
                                    Base
                                 Australia
    AF                             Tindal                  APR--RAAF Tindal/Earth             11,600         11,600
                                                            Covered Magazine.
    AF                             Tindal                  APR-RAAF Tindal/Bulk               59,000         59,000
                                                            Storage Tanks.
                                 California
    AF                             Travis Air Force Base   ADAL Aerial Port Squadron               0         17,000
                                                            Materiel Warehouse.
    AF                             Travis Air Force Base   KC-46A Alter B181/B185/B187         6,600          6,600
                                                            Squad Ops/AMU.
    AF                             Travis Air Force Base   KC-46A Regional Maintenance        19,500         19,500
                                                            Training Facility.
                                 Colorado
    AF                             Peterson Air Force      SOCNORTH Theater                        0         54,000
                                    Base                    Operational Support
                                                            Facility.
    AF                             Schriever Air Force     Consolidated Space                148,000         73,449
                                    Base                    Operations Facility.
    AF                             United States Air       Consolidate Cadet Prep                  0         49,000
                                    Force Academy           School Dormitory.
                                 Cyprus
    AF                             Royal Air Force         New Dormitory for 1 ERS....        27,000         27,000
                                    Akrotiri
                                 Georgia
    AF                             Moody Air Force Base    41 RQS HH-60W Apron........             0         12,500
                                 Guam
    AF                             Joint Region Marianas   Munitions Storage Igloos           65,000         65,000
                                                            III.
                                 Illinois
    AF                             Scott Air Force Base    Joint Operations & Mission        100,000        100,000
                                                            Planning Center.
                                 Japan
    AF                             Yokota Air Base         Fuel Receipt & Distribution        12,400         12,400
                                                            Upgrade.
                                 Jordan
    AF                             Azraq                   Air Traffic Control Tower..        24,000              0
    AF                             Azraq                   Munitions Storage Area.....        42,000              0
                                 Mariana Islands
    AF                             Tinian                  Airfield Development Phase        109,000         10,000
                                                            1.
    AF                             Tinian                  Fuel Tanks W/ Pipeline/           109,000         10,000
                                                            Hydrant System.
    AF                             Tinian                  Parking Apron..............        98,000         25,000
                                 Maryland
    AF                             Joint Base Andrews      Presidential Aircraft Recap        86,000         86,000
                                                            Complex Inc 3.
                                 Massachusetts
    AF                             Hanscom Air Force Base  MIT-Lincoln Lab (West Lab         135,000         80,000
                                                            CSL/MIF) Inc 2.
                                 Missouri
    AF                             Whiteman Air Force      Consolidated Vehicle Ops                0         27,000
                                    Base                    and MX Facility.
                                 Montana
    AF                             Malmstrom Air Force     Weapons Storage and               235,000         59,000
                                    Base                    Maintenance Facility.
                                 Nevada
    AF                             Nellis Air Force Base   365th ISR Group Facility...        57,000         57,000
    AF                             Nellis Air Force Base   F-35 Munitions Maintenance              0          3,100
                                                            Facilities Cost-to-
                                                            Complete.
    AF                             Nellis Air Force Base   F-35A Munitions Assembly            8,200          8,200
                                                            Conveyor Facility.
                                 New Mexico
    AF                             Holloman Air Force      NC3 Support WRM Storage/                0         20,000
                                    Base                    Shipping Facility.
    AF                             Kirtland Air Force      Combat Rescue Helicopter           15,500         15,500
                                    Base                    Simulator (CRH) ADAL.
    AF                             Kirtland Air Force      UH-1 Replacement Facility..        22,400         22,400
                                    Base
                                 North Dakota
    AF                             Minot Air Force Base    Helo/Trfops/AMUfacility....         5,500          5,500
                                 Ohio
    AF                             Wright-Patterson Air    ADAL Intelligence Prod.           120,900        120,900
                                    Force Base              Complex (NASIC) Inc 2.
                                 Texas
    AF                             Joint Base San Antonio  AFPC B-Wing................             0         36,000
    AF                             Joint Base San Antonio  Aquatics Tank..............        69,000         69,000
    AF                             Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 8....       110,000        110,000
    AF                             Joint Base San Antonio  T-X ADAL Ground Based Trng          9,300          9,300
                                                            Sys (GBTS) Sim.
    AF                             Joint Base San Antonio  T-X MX Trng Sys                    19,000         19,000
                                                            Centrailized Trng Fac.
                                 United Kingdom
    AF                             Royal Air Force         F-35A PGM Facility.........        14,300         14,300
                                    Lakenheath
                                 Utah
    AF                             Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Mission Integration          108,000         33,000
                                                            Facility.
    AF                             Hill Air Force Base     Joint Advanced Tactical             6,500          6,500
                                                            Missile Storage Fac.
                                 Washington
    AF                             Fairchild Air Force     Consolidated TFI Base              31,000         31,000
                                    Base                    Operations.
    AF                             Fairchild Air Force     SERE Pipeline Dormitory                 0          4,800
                                    Base                    Cost-to-Complete.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    AF                             Unspecified Worldwide   Child Development Centers..             0         31,500
                                    Locations
    AF                             Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........       142,148        142,148
                                    Locations
    AF                             Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                  79,682         79,682
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 Wyoming
    AF                             F. E. Warren Air Force  Consolidated Helo/TRF Ops/         18,100         18,100
                                    Base                    AMU and Alert Fac.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Air Force Total                                           2,179,230      1,723,579
                                   ......................
                                 California
    Def-Wide                       Beale Air Force Base    Hydrant Fuel System                33,700         33,700
                                                            Replacement.
    Def-Wide                       Camp Pendleton          Ambul Care Center/Dental           17,700         17,700
                                                            Clinic Replacement.
    Def-Wide                       Mountain View--63 RSC   Install Microgrid                       0          9,700
                                                            Controller, 750 Kw PV, and
                                                            750 Kwh Battery Storage.
    Def-Wide                       Naval Air Weapons       Energy Storage System......             0          8,950
                                    Station China Lake
    Def-Wide                       NSA Monterey            Cogeneration Plant at B236.             0         10,540
                                 CONUS Classified
    Def-Wide                       Classified Location     Battalion Complex, Ph 3....        82,200         82,200
                                 Florida
    Def-Wide                       Eglin Air Froce Base    SOF Combined Squadron Ops          16,500         16,500
                                                            Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Hurlburt Field          SOF AMU & Weapons Hangar...        72,923         72,923
    Def-Wide                       Hurlburt Field          SOF Combined Squadron              16,513         16,513
                                                            Operations Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Hurlburt Field          SOF Maintenance Training           18,950         18,950
                                                            Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Naval Air Station Key   SOF Watercraft Maintenance         16,000         16,000
                                    West                    Facility.
                                 Germany
    Def-Wide                       Geilenkirchen Air Base  Ambulatory Care Center/            30,479         30,479
                                                            Dental Clinic.
    Def-Wide                       Ramstein                Landstuhl Elementary School             0         66,800
                                 Guam
    Def-Wide                       Joint Region Marianas   Xray Wharf Refueling               19,200         19,200
                                                            Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Naval Base Guam         NSA Anderson Smart Grid and             0         16,970
                                                            ICS Infrustructure.
                                 Hawaii
    Def-Wide                       Joint Base Pearl        Install 500kw Covered                   0          4,000
                                    Harbor-Hickam           Parking PV System &
                                                            Electric Vehicle Charging
                                                            Stations B479.
    Def-Wide                       Joint Base Pearl        SOF Undersea Operational           67,700         67,700
                                    Harbor-Hickam           Training Facility.
                                 Japan
    Def-Wide                       Yokosuka                Kinnick High School Inc 2..       130,386              0
    Def-Wide                       Yokota Air Base         Bulk Storage Tanks PH1.....       116,305         20,000
    Def-Wide                       Yokota Air Base         Pacific East District              20,106         20,106
                                                            Superintendent's Office.
                                 Maryland
    Def-Wide                       Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition/Altertion          96,900         33,000
                                    Hospital                Incr 3.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Detrick            Medical Research                   27,846         27,846
                                                            Acquisition Building.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Meade              NSAW Recapitalize Building        426,000        426,000
                                                            #3 Inc 2.
    Def-Wide                       NSA Bethesda            Chiller 3-9 Replacement....             0         13,840
    Def-Wide                       South Potomac           IH Water Project--CBIRF/                0         18,460
                                                            IHEODTD/Housing.
                                 Mississippi
    Def-Wide                       Columbus Air Force      Fuel Facilities Replacement        16,800         16,800
                                    Base
                                 Missouri
    Def-Wide                       Fort Leonard Wood       Hospital Replacement Incr 2        50,000         50,000
    Def-Wide                       St. Louis               Next NGA West (N2W) Complex       218,800        118,800
                                                            Phase 2 Inc. 2.
                                 New Mexico
    Def-Wide                       White Sands Missile     Install Microgrid, 700kw                0          5,800
                                    Range                   PV, 150 Kw Generator, and
                                                            Batteries.
                                 North Carolina
    Def-Wide                       Camp Lejeune            SOF Marine Raider Regiment         13,400         13,400
                                                            HQ.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Bragg              SOF Assessment and                 12,103         12,103
                                                            Selection Training Complex.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Bragg              SOF Human Platform-Force           43,000         43,000
                                                            Generation Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Bragg              SOF Operations Support Bldg        29,000         29,000
                                 Oklahoma
    Def-Wide                       Tulsa IAP               Fuels Storage Complex......        18,900         18,900
                                 Rhode Island
    Def-Wide                       Quonset State Airport   Fuels Storage Complex              11,600         11,600
                                                            Replacement.
                                 South Carolina
    Def-Wide                       Joint Base Charleston   Medical Consolidated               33,300         33,300
                                                            Storage & Distrib Center.
                                 South Dakota
    Def-Wide                       Ellsworth Air Force     Hydrant Fuel System                24,800         24,800
                                    Base                    Replacement.
                                 Texas
    Def-Wide                       Camp Swift              Install Microgrid, 650KW                0          4,500
                                                            OV, & 500 KW Generator.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Hood               Install a Central Energy                0         16,500
                                                            Plant.
                                 Virginia
    Def-Wide                       Defense Distribution    Operations Center Phase 2..        98,800         33,000
                                    Depot Richmond
    Def-Wide                       Joint Expeditionary     SOF NSWG-10 Operations             32,600         32,600
                                    Base Little Creek--     Support Facility.
                                    Fort Story
    Def-Wide                       Joint Expeditionary     SOF NSWG2 JSOTF Ops                13,004         13,004
                                    Base Little Creek--     Training Facility.
                                    Fort Story
    Def-Wide                       NRO Headquarters        Intergration System                     0             66
                                                            Upgrades.
    Def-Wide                       Pentagon                Backup Generator...........         8,670          8,670
    Def-Wide                       Pentagon                Control Tower & Fire Day           20,132         20,132
                                                            Station.
    Def-Wide                       Training Center Dam     SOF Demolition Training            12,770         12,770
                                    Neck                    Compound Expansion.
                                 Washington
    Def-Wide                       Joint Base Lewis-       SOF 22 STS Operations              47,700         47,700
                                    McChord                 Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Naval Base Kitsap       Keyport Main Substation                 0         23,670
                                                            Replacement.
                                 Wisconsin
    Def-Wide                       Gen Mitchell IAP        POL Facilities Replacement.        25,900         25,900
                                 Worldwide Classified
    Def-Wide                       Classified Location     Mission Support Compound...        52,000         52,000
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Contingency Construction...        10,000              0
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Energy Resilience and             150,000        150,000
                                    Locations               Conserv. Invest. Prog..
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Design...............        10,000         10,000
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor             11,770         11,770
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        15,000         15,000
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        29,679         29,679
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        35,472         35,472
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         4,890          4,890
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        14,400         14,400
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,000          3,000
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  31,464         31,464
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,228          3,228
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  10,000         10,000
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   8,000          8,000
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   4,950          4,950
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        52,532         52,532
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        63,382         63,382
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        27,000         27,000
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Planning and Design:                    0         30,000
                                    Locations               Military Installation
                                                            Resiliency.
    Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                  10,000         10,000
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                  16,736         16,736
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                        2,504,190      2,267,595
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    NATO                           NATO Security           NATO Security Investment          144,040        144,040
                                    Investment Program      Program.
                                 ........................
          NATO Security Investment Program Total                                             144,040        144,040
                                   ......................
                                 Alabama
    Army NG                        Anniston Army Depot     Enlisted Transient Barracks             0         34,000
    Army NG                        Foley                   National Guard Readiness           12,000         12,000
                                                            Center.
                                 California
    Army NG                        Camp Roberts            Automated Multipurpose             12,000         12,000
                                                            Machine Gun Range.
                                 Idaho
    Army NG                        Orchard Combat          Railroad Tracks............        29,000         29,000
                                    Training Center
                                 Maryland
    Army NG                        Havre de Grace          Combined Support                   12,000         12,000
                                                            Maintenance Shop.
                                 Massachusetts
    Army NG                        Camp Edwards            Automated Multipurpose              9,700          9,700
                                                            Machine Gun Range.
                                 Minnesota
    Army NG                        New Ulm                 National Guard Vehicle             11,200         11,200
                                                            Maintenance Shop.
                                 Mississippi
    Army NG                        Camp Shelby             Automated Multipurpose              8,100          8,100
                                                            Machine Gun Range.
                                 Missouri
    Army NG                        Springfield             National Guard Readiness           12,000         12,000
                                                            Center.
                                 Nebraska
    Army NG                        Bellevue                National Guard Readiness           29,000         29,000
                                                            Center.
                                 New Hampshire
    Army NG                        Concord                 National Guard Readiness            5,950          5,950
                                                            Center.
                                 New York
    Army NG                        Jamaica Armory          National Guard Readiness                0         91,000
                                                            Center.
                                 Pennsylvania
    Army NG                        Moon Township           Combined Support                   23,000         23,000
                                                            Maintenance Shop.
                                 Vermont
    Army NG                        Jericho                 General Instruction                     0         30,000
                                                            Builiding.
                                 Washington
    Army NG                        Richland                National Guard Readiness           11,400         11,400
                                                            Center.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Army NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        20,469         20,469
                                    Locations
    Army NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  15,000         15,000
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                   210,819        365,819
                                   ......................
                                 Delaware
    Army Res                       Newark                  Army Reserve Center/BMA....        21,000         21,000
                                 Wisconsin
    Army Res                       Fort McCoy              Transient Training Barracks        25,000         25,000
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Army Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         6,000          6,000
                                    Locations
    Army Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   8,928          8,928
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Army Reserve Total                                           60,928         60,928
                                   ......................
                                 Louisiana
    N/MC Res                       New Orleans             Entry Control Facility             25,260         25,260
                                                            Upgrades.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    N/MC Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         4,780          4,780
                                    Locations
    N/MC Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  24,915         24,915
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Naval Reserve Total                                          54,955         54,955
                                   ......................
                                 California
    Air NG                         Moffett Air National    Fuels/Corrosion Control                 0         57,000
                                    Guard Base              Hanger and Shops.
                                 Georgia
    Air NG                         Savannah/Hilton Head    Consolidated Joint Air             24,000         24,000
                                    IAP                     Dominance Hangar/Shops.
                                 Missouri
    Air NG                         Rosecrans Memorial      C-130 Flight Simulator              9,500          9,500
                                    Airport                 Facility.
                                 Puerto Rico
    Air NG                         Luis Munoz-Marin IAP    Communications Facility....        12,500         12,500
    Air NG                         Luis Munoz-Marin IAP    Maintenance Hangar.........        37,500         36,000
                                 Wisconsin
    Air NG                         Truax Field             F-35 Simulator Facility....        14,000         14,000
    Air NG                         Truax Field             Fighter Alert Shelters.....        20,000         20,000
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Air NG                         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  31,471         31,471
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Air NG                         Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        17,000         17,000
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Air National Guard Total                                    165,971        221,471
                                   ......................
                                 Georgia
    AF Res                         Robins Air Force Base   Consolidated Misssion              43,000         43,000
                                                            Complex Phase 3.
                                 Maryland
    AF Res                         Joint Base Andrews      AES Training Admin Facility             0         15,000
                                 Minnesota
    AF Res                         Minneapolis-St.paul     Aerial Port Facility.......             0          9,800
                                    IAP
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    AF Res                         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         4,604          4,604
                                    Locations
    AF Res                         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  12,146         12,146
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Air Force Reserve Total                                      59,750         84,550
                                   ......................
                                 Germany
    FH Con Army                    Baumholder              Family Housing Improvements        29,983         29,983
                                 Korea
    FH Con Army                    Camp Humphreys          Family Housing New                 83,167         83,167
                                                            Construction Incr 4.
                                 Pennsylvania
    FH Con Army                    Tobyhanna Army Depot    Family Housing Replacement         19,000         19,000
                                                            Construction.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P & D.......         9,222         14,222
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Army Total                                            141,372        146,372
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        24,027         24,027
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privitization              18,627         63,627
                                    Locations               Support.
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................       128,938        128,938
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................        81,065        135,798
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        38,898         38,898
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           484            484
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        10,156         10,156
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................         55712          55712
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Army Total                               357,907        457,640
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements..        41,798         41,798
                                    Locations
    FH Con Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         3,863          3,863
                                    Locations
    FH Con Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning and         2,000          2,000
                                    Locations               Design.
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Navy And Marine Corps Total                            47,661         47,661
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        19,009         19,009
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              21,975         81,575
                                    Locations               Support.
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        64,126         64,126
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................        82,611        137,344
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        50,122         50,122
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           151            151
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        16,647         16,647
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        63,229         63,229
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Navy And Marine Corps Total              317,870        432,203
                                   ......................
                                 Germany
    FH Con AF                      Spangdahlem Air Base    Construct Deficit Military         53,584         53,584
                                                            Family Housing.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements..        46,638         46,638
                                    Locations
    FH Con AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         3,409          3,409
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Air Force Total                                       103,631        103,631
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        30,283         30,283
                                    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization......        22,593         53,793
                                    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        15,768         15,768
                                    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................       117,704        172,437
                                    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        56,022         56,022
                                    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............         2,144          2,144
                                    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................         7,770          7,770
                                    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        42,732         42,732
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Air Force Total                          295,016        380,949
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................            82             82
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................           645            645
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        12,906         12,906
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        39,222         39,222
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................            32             32
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................            13             13
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................         4,100          4,100
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Defense-Wide Total                        57,000         57,000
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FHIF                           Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--           3,045          3,045
                                    Locations               FHIF.
                                 ........................
          DOD Family Housing Improvement Fund Total                                            3,045          3,045
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    UHIF                           Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--             500            500
                                    Locations               UHIF.
                                 ........................
          Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund Total                                           500            500
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC                           Worldwide Unspecified   Base Realignment and               66,111         94,111
                                    Locations               Closure.
                                 ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Army Total                                            66,111         94,111
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC                           Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure.       158,349        216,349
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Navy Total                                           158,349        216,349
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC                           Unspecified Worldwide   Dod BRAC Activities--Air           54,066         82,066
                                    Locations               Force.
                                 ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Air Force Total                                       54,066         82,066
                                   ......................
                                 Prior Year Savings
    PYS                            Prior Year Savings      Prior Year Savings.........             0         -64685
                                 ........................
          Prior Year Savings Total                                                                 0        -64,685
                                   ......................
          Total, Military Construction                                                    11,241,653     10,925,739
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                           FY 2020      Conference
          Service          State/Country and Installation             Project              Request      Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Guantanamo Bay, Cuba
    Army                   Guantanamo Bay Naval Station     OCO: Communications               22,000         22,000
                                                             Facility.
    Army                   Guantanamo Bay Naval Station     OCO: Detention Legal              11,800         11,800
                                                             Office and Comms Ctr.
    Army                   Guantanamo Bay Naval Station     OCO: High Value Detention         88,500              0
                                                             Facility.
                         Worldwide Unspecified
    Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI/OCO Planning and              19,498         19,498
                                                             Design.
    Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Bulk Fuel Storage....        36,000         36,000
    Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Information Systems           6,200          6,200
                                                             Facility.
    Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Minor Construction...         5,220          5,220
    Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  Unspecified Worldwide          9,200,000              0
                                                             Construction.
    Army                   Various Worldwide Locations      EDI: Various Worldwide                 0         36,212
                                                             Locations Europe.

          Military Construction, Army Total                                                9,389,218        136,930

                         Bahrain
    Navy                   SW Asia                          Electrical System Upgrade.             0         53,360
                         Italy
    Navy                   Sigonella                        Communications Station....             0         77,400
                         Spain
    Navy                   Rota                             EDI: In-Transit Munitions          9,960          9,960
                                                             Facility.
    Navy                   Rota                             EDI: Joint Mobility Center        46,840         46,840
    Navy                   Rota                             EDI: Small Craft Berthing         12,770         12,770
                                                             Facility.
                         Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  Planning and Design.......        25,000         25,000
    Navy                   Various Worldwide Locations      EDI: Various Worldwide                 0         36,211
                                                             Locations Europe.

          Military Construction, Navy Total                                                   94,570        261,541

                         Iceland
    AF                     Keflavik                         EDI: Airfield Upgrades--          18,000         18,000
                                                             Dangerous Cargo Pad.
    AF                     Keflavik                         EDI: Beddown Site Prep....         7,000          7,000
    AF                     Keflavik                         EDI: Expand Parking Apron.        32,000         32,000
                         Jordan
    AF                     Azraq                            Air Traffic Control Tower.             0         24,000
    AF                     Azraq                            Munitions Storage Area....             0         42,000
                         Spain
    AF                     Moron                            EDI: Hot Cargo Pad........         8,500          8,500
                         Worldwide Unspecified
    AF                     Unspecified                      Planning & Design.........             0         60,000
    AF                     Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: ECAOS DABS/FEV EMEDS        107,000        107,000
                                                             Storage.
    AF                     Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Hot Cargo Pad........        29,000         29,000
    AF                     Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Munitions Storage            39,000         39,000
                                                             Area.
    AF                     Various Worldwide Locations      EDI: Various Worldwide                 0         36,211
                                                             Locations Europe.
    AF                     Various Worldwide Locations      EDI: P&D..................        61,438         61,438
    AF                     Various Worldwide Locations      EDI: UMMC.................        12,800         12,800

          Military Construction, Air Force Total                                             314,738        476,949

                         Germany
    Def-Wide               Gemersheim                       EDI: Logistics                    46,000         46,000
                                                             Distribution Center Annex.

          Military Construction,Defense-Wide Total                                            46,000         46,000

          Total, Military Construction                                                     9,844,526        921,420
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4603. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR EMERGENCY REQUIREMENTS.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  SEC. 4603. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR EMERGENCY REQUIREMENTS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                           FY 2020      Conference
          Service          State/Country and Installation             Project              Request      Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         California
    Navy                   Naval Air Weapons Station China  Planning and Design.......             0         89,320
                            Lake
    Navy                   Naval Air Weapons Station China  Hanger 3 Replacement,                  0        514,600
                            Lake                             Apron, Taxiway &
                                                             Utilities for RDT&E.
    Navy                   Naval Air Weapons Station China  Aircraft Parking Apron in              0         50,800
                            Lake                             Support of Hanger 2
                                                             Replacement.
    Navy                   Naval Air Weapons Station China  Michelson Mission Systems              0        202,340
                            Lake                             Intergration Laboratory.
    Navy                   Naval Air Weapons Station China  Magazines & Inert Storage              0        138,930
                            Lake                             Facility.
    Navy                   Naval Air Weapons Station China  Air Operations Facility &              0         70,900
                            Lake                             Air Traffic Control Tower.
    Navy                   Naval Air Weapons Station China  Community Support                      0         85,790
                            Lake                             Facilities.
                         North Carolina
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     Courthouse Bay Fire                    0         21,336
                                                             Station Replacement.
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     Hadnot Point Fire Station              0         21,931
                                                             Replacement.
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     Hadnot Point Mess Hall                 0         66,023
                                                             Replacement.
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     II MEF Simulation/Training             0         74,487
                                                             Center Replacement.
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     LOGCOM CSP Warehouse                   0         35,874
                                                             Replacement.
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     LSSS Facility Replacement.             0         26,815
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     MC Advisor Battalion HQS               0         30,109
                                                             Replacement.
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     MCCSSS Log Ops School.....             0        179,617
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     MCES Applied Instruction               0         95,599
                                                             Facility Replacement.
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     NCIS Facilities                        0         22,594
                                                             Replacement.
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     PMO Facility Replacement..             0         34,718
    Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     WTBN Headquarters                      0         18,644
                                                             Replacement.
    Navy                   MCAS Cherry Point                Physical Security                      0         52,300
                                                             Compliance.
    Navy                   MCAS Cherry Point                BT-11 Range Operations                 0         14,251
                                                             Center Replacement.
    Navy                   MCAS New River                   C-12W Aircraft Maintenance             0         36,295
                                                             Hangar Replacement.
    Navy                   MCAS New River                   Bachelor Enlisted Quarters             0         62,104
                                                             Replacement.
    Navy                   MCAS New River                   CNATT Classroom Building               0        114,706
                                                             Replacement.
    Navy                   MCAS New River                   CH-53K Maintenance Hangar              0        252,717
                                                             Replacement.
                         .................................
          Military Construction, Navy Total                                                        0      2,312,800
                           ...............................
                         Florida
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           325th Fighting Wing HQ                 0         38,000
                                                             Facility.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Aerospace & Operational                0         12,000
                                                             Physiology Facility.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Aircraft MX Fuel Cell                  0         37,000
                                                             Hangar.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Aircraft Wash Rack........             0          9,100
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Airfield Drainage.........             0        144,000
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Auxiliary Ground Equipment             0         22,000
                                                             Facility.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Chapel....................             0         26,000
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Community Commons Facility             0         64,000
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Deployment Center/Flight               0         43,000
                                                             Line Dining/AAFES.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Dorm Complex Phase 1......             0        145,000
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Dorm Complex Phase 2......             0        131,000
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Emergency Management, EOC,             0         20,000
                                                             Alt CP.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Flightline--Muns Storage,              0         36,000
                                                             7000 Area.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Lodging Facilities Phase 1             0         90,000
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Lodging Facilities Phase 2             0         89,000
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Operations Group/                      0         24,000
                                                             Maintenance Group HQ.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Ops/Aircraft Maintenance               0         74,000
                                                             Unit/Hangar #2.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Ops/Aircraft Maintenance               0         75,000
                                                             Unit/Hangar #3.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           OSS/Radar Approach Control             0         37,000
                                                             Facility.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Planning and Design.......             0         52,400
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Security Forces Mobility               0          6,700
                                                             Storage Facility.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Simulator Facility........             0         38,000
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Site Development,                      0        141,000
                                                             Utilities & Demo Phase 2.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Small Arms Range..........             0         26,000
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Special Purpose Vehicle                0         20,000
                                                             Maintenance.
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Tyndall AFB Gate Complexes             0         75,000
    AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Weapons Load Training                  0         25,000
                                                             Hangar.
                         Nebraska
    AF                     Offutt Air Force Base            Emergency Power Microgrid.             0         43,000
    AF                     Offutt Air Force Base            Flightline Hangars Campus.             0         10,000
    AF                     Offutt Air Force Base            Lake Campus...............             0          6,000
    AF                     Offutt Air Force Base            Logistics Readiness                    0         18,500
                                                             Squadron Campus.
    AF                     Offutt Air Force Base            Security Campus...........             0         63,000
                         Virginia
    AF                     Joint Base Langley-Eustis        Dormitory.................             0         31,000
                         .................................
          Military Construction, Air Force Total                                                   0      1,671,700
                           ...............................
                         North Carolina
    Def-Wide               Camp Lejeune                     Ambulatory Care Center                 0         17,821
                                                             (Camp Geiger).
    Def-Wide               Camp Lejeune                     Ambulatory Care Center                 0         27,492
                                                             (Camp Johnson).
    Def-Wide               Camp Lejeune                     MARSOC ITC Team Facility               0         30,000
                                                             Replacement.
                         .................................
          Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                                0         75,313
                           ...............................
                         Louisiana
    Army NG                Pineville                        National Guard Readiness               0         16,500
                                                             Center.
                         Nebraska
    Army NG                Ashland                          Training Site, Various                 0         35,000
                                                             Facilities.
    Army NG                Ashland                          Flood Control Levee/                   0          8,500
                                                             Floodwall.
                         .................................
          Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                         0         60,000
                           ...............................
          Total, Military Construction                                                             0      4,119,813
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.
    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                                   of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   FY 2020      Conference
                      Program                      Request      Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
      Energy And Water Development, And
       Related Agencies
      Appropriation Summary:
        Energy Programs
          Nuclear Energy......................       137,808        137,808

        Atomic Energy Defense Activities
          National nuclear security
           administration:
            Weapons activities................    12,408,603     12,444,780
            Defense nuclear nonproliferation..     1,993,302      2,020,814
            Naval reactors....................     1,648,396      1,633,396
            Federal salaries and expenses.....       434,699        434,699
          Total, National nuclear security        16,485,000     16,533,689
           administration.....................

          Environmental and other defense
           activities:
            Defense environmental cleanup.....     5,506,501      5,527,732
            Other defense activities..........     1,035,339        885,839
            Defense nuclear waste disposal....        26,000              0
          Total, Environmental & other defense     6,567,840      6,413,571
           activities.........................
        Total, Atomic Energy Defense              23,052,840     22,947,260
         Activities...........................
    Total, Discretionary Funding..............    23,190,648     23,085,068

    Nuclear Energy
      Idaho sitewide safeguards and security..       137,808        137,808
    Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       137,808        137,808

    Weapons Activities
      Directed stockpile work
        Life extension programs and major
         alterations
          B61-12 Life extension program.......       792,611        792,611
          W76-2 Modification program..........        10,000         10,000
          W88 Alt 370.........................       304,186        304,186
          W80-4 Life extension program........       898,551        898,551
          W87-1 Modification Program (formerly       112,011        112,011
           IW1)...............................
        Total, Life extension programs and         2,117,359      2,117,359
         major alterations....................

        Stockpile systems
          B61 Stockpile systems...............        71,232         71,232
          W76 Stockpile systems...............        89,804         89,804
          W78 Stockpile systems...............        81,299         81,299
          W80 Stockpile systems...............        85,811         85,811
          B83 Stockpile systems...............        51,543         51,543
          W87 Stockpile systems...............        98,262         98,262
          W88 Stockpile systems...............       157,815        157,815
        Total, Stockpile systems..............       635,766        635,766

        Weapons dismantlement and disposition
          Operations and maintenance..........        47,500         47,500
            Program increase

        Stockpile services
          Production support..................       543,964        543,964
          Research and development support....        39,339         39,339
          R&D certification and safety........       236,235        236,235
          Management, technology, and                305,000        305,000
           production.........................
        Total, Stockpile services.............     1,124,538      1,124,538

        Strategic materials
          Uranium sustainment.................        94,146         94,146
          Plutonium sustainment...............       712,440        712,440
          Tritium sustainment.................       269,000        269,000
          Lithium sustainment.................        28,800         28,800
          Domestic uranium enrichment.........       140,000        140,000
          Strategic materials sustainment.....       256,808        256,808
        Total, Strategic materials............     1,501,194      1,501,194
      Total, Directed stockpile work..........     5,426,357      5,426,357

      Research, development, test and
       evaluation (RDT&E)
        Science
          Advanced certification..............        57,710         57,710
          Primary assessment technologies.....        95,169         95,169
          Dynamic materials properties........       133,800        133,800
          Advanced radiography................        32,544         32,544
          Secondary assessment technologies...        77,553         77,553
          Academic alliances and partnerships.        44,625         44,625
          Enhanced Capabilities for                  145,160        145,160
           Subcritical Experiments............
        Total, Science........................       586,561        586,561

        Engineering
          Enhanced surety.....................        46,500         46,500
          Delivery Environments (formerly             35,945         35,945
           Weapons Systems Engineering
           Assessment Technology).............
          Nuclear survivability...............        53,932         53,932
          Enhanced surveillance...............        57,747         57,747
          Stockpile Responsiveness............        39,830         80,630
            Program expansion.................                      [40,800]
        Total, Engineering ...................       233,954        274,754

        Inertial confinement fusion ignition
         and high yield
          Ignition and Other Stockpile                55,649         55,649
           Programs...........................
          Diagnostics, cryogenics and                 66,128         66,128
           experimental support...............
          Pulsed power inertial confinement            8,571          8,571
           fusion.............................
          Joint program in high energy density        12,000         12,000
           laboratory plasmas.................
          Facility operations and target             338,247        343,247
           production.........................
            Program increase..................                       [5,000]
        Total, Inertial confinement fusion and       480,595        485,595
         high yield...........................

        Advanced simulation and computing
          Advanced simulation and computing...       789,849        789,849
          Construction:
            18-D-620, Exascale Computing              50,000         50,000
             Facility Modernization Project,
             LLNL.............................
          Total, Construction.................        50,000         50,000
        Total, Advanced simulation and               839,849        839,849
         computing............................

        Advanced manufacturing
          Additive manufacturing..............        18,500         18,500
          Component manufacturing development.        48,410         52,000
            UFR list--technology maturation...                       [3,590]
          Process technology development......        69,998         69,998
        Total, Advanced manufacturing.........       136,908        140,498
      Total, RDT&E............................     2,277,867      2,327,257

      Infrastructure and operations
        Operations of facilities..............       905,000        905,000
        Safety and environmental operations...       119,000        119,000
        Maintenance and repair of facilities..       456,000        456,000
        Recapitalization:
          Infrastructure and safety...........       447,657        447,657
          Capability based investments........       135,341        135,341
        Total, Recapitalization...............       582,998        582,998

        Construction:
          19-D-670, 138kV Power Transmission           6,000          6,000
           System Replacement, NNSS...........
          18-D-690, Lithium Processing                32,000         32,000
           Facility, Y-12 (formerly Lithium
           Production Capability, Y-12).......
          18-D-650, Tritium Finishing                 27,000         27,000
           Facility, SRS......................
          17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements          35,000         35,000
           Project, NNSS......................
          15-D-612, Emergency Operations               5,000          5,000
           Center, LLNL.......................
          15-D-611, Emergency Operations               4,000          4,000
           Center, SNL........................
          15-D-301, HE Science & Engineering         123,000        123,000
           Facility, PX.......................
          06-D-141 Uranium processing facility       745,000        745,000
           Y-12, Oak Ridge, TN................
          04-D-125, Chemistry and Metallurgy         168,444        168,444
           Research Replacement Project, LANL.
        Total, Construction...................     1,145,444      1,145,444
      Total, Infrastructure and operations....     3,208,442      3,208,442

      Secure transportation asset
        Operations and equipment..............       209,502        209,502
        Program direction.....................       107,660        107,660
      Total, Secure transportation asset......       317,162        317,162

      Defense nuclear security
        Operations and maintenance............       778,213        765,000
          Excess to need......................                     [-13,213]
      Total, Defense nuclear security.........       778,213        765,000

      Information technology and cybersecurity       309,362        309,362

      Legacy contractor pensions..............        91,200         91,200
    Total, Weapons Activities.................    12,408,603     12,444,780

    Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
      Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
       Programs
        Global material security
          International nuclear security......        48,839         48,839
          Domestic radiological security......        90,513         90,513
          International radiological security.        60,827         78,907
            Secure additional radiologic                            [18,080]
             materials........................
          Nuclear smuggling detection and            142,171        142,171
           deterrence.........................
        Total, Global material security.......       342,350        360,430

        Material management and minimization
          HEU reactor conversion..............       114,000         99,000
            Program decrease..................                     [-15,000]
          Nuclear material removal............        32,925         32,925
          Material disposition................       186,608        186,608
        Total, Material management &                 333,533        318,533
         minimization.........................

        Nonproliferation and arms control.....       137,267        137,267
        Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D..       495,357        499,789
          Additional verification and                                [4,432]
           detection effort...................
        Nonproliferation Construction:
          18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium                  79,000         79,000
           Disposition Project................
          99-D-143 Mixed Oxide (MOX) Fuel            220,000        220,000
           Fabrication Facility, SRS..........
        Low-enriched uranium research and                  0         20,000
         development..........................
          Program increase....................                      [20,000]
        Total, Nonproliferation construction..       299,000        299,000
      Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation      1,607,507      1,635,019
       Programs...............................

      Legacy contractor pensions..............        13,700         13,700
      Nuclear counterterrorism and incident          372,095        372,095
       response program.......................
      DPRK phased denuclearization long-term               0
       monitoring and verification............
    Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     1,993,302      2,020,814

    Naval Reactors
      Naval reactors development..............       531,205        516,205
        Unjustified growth....................                     [-15,000]
      Columbia-Class reactor systems                  75,500         75,500
       development............................
      S8G Prototype refueling.................       155,000        155,000
      Naval reactors operations and                  553,591        553,591
       infrastructure.........................
      Construction:
        20-D-931, KL Fuel Development                 23,700         23,700
         Laboratory...........................
        19-D-930, KS Overhead Piping..........        20,900         20,900
        14-D-901 Spent fuel handling                 238,000        238,000
         recapitalization project, NRF........
      Total, Construction.....................       282,600        282,600
      Program direction.......................        50,500         50,500
    Total, Naval Reactors.....................     1,648,396      1,633,396

    Federal Salaries And Expenses
      Program direction.......................       434,699        434,699
    Total, Office Of The Administrator........       434,699        434,699

    Defense Environmental Cleanup
      Closure sites:
        Closure sites administration..........         4,987          4,987

      Richland:
        River corridor and other cleanup             139,750        139,750
         operations...........................
        Central plateau remediation...........       472,949        522,949
          Program increase....................                      [50,000]
        Richland community and regulatory              5,121          5,121
         support..............................
        Construction:
          18-D-404 WESF Modifications and             11,000         11,000
           Capsule Storage....................
        Total, Construction...................        11,000         11,000
      Total, Hanford site.....................       628,820        678,820

      Office of River Protection:
        Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant          15,000         15,000
         Commissioning........................
        Rad liquid tank waste stabilization          677,460        705,460
         and disposition......................
          Program increase....................                      [28,000]
        Construction:
          18-D-16 Waste treatment and                640,000        640,000
           immobilization plant--LBL/Direct
           feed LAW...........................
          01-D-16 D, High-level waste facility        30,000         25,000
            Program decrease..................                      [-5,000]
          01-D-16 E--Pretreatment Facility....        20,000         15,000
            Program decrease..................                      [-5,000]
        Total, Construction...................       690,000        680,000

        ORP Low-level waste offsite disposal..        10,000         10,000

      Total, Office of River Protection.......     1,392,460      1,410,460

      Idaho National Laboratory:
        Idaho cleanup and waste disposition...       331,354        331,354
        Idaho community and regulatory support         3,500          3,500
      Total, Idaho National Laboratory........       334,854        334,854

      NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
        Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory         1,727          1,727
        LLNL Excess facilities D&D............       128,000         55,000
          Program decrease....................                     [-73,000]
        Nuclear facility D & D
          Separations Process Research Unit...        15,300         15,300
          Nevada..............................        60,737         60,737
          Sandia National Laboratories........         2,652          2,652
          Los Alamos National Laboratory......       195,462        195,462
      Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites..       403,878        330,878

      Oak Ridge Reservation:
        OR Nuclear facility D & D.............        93,693         93,693
        Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D......        93,693         93,693

        U233 Disposition Program..............        45,000         45,000

        OR cleanup and waste disposition
          OR cleanup and disposition..........        82,000         82,000
          Construction:
            17-D-401 On-site waste disposal           15,269         10,000
             facility.........................
              Program decrease................                      [-5,269]
            14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury              49,000         49,000
             Treatment Facility...............
          Total, Construction.................        64,269         59,000
        Total, OR cleanup and waste                  146,269        141,000
         disposition..........................

        OR community & regulatory support.....         4,819          4,819
        OR technology development and                  3,000          3,000
         deployment...........................
      Total, Oak Ridge Reservation............       292,781        287,512

      Savannah River Sites:
        Savannah River risk management
         operations
          Savannah River risk management             490,613        515,613
           operations.........................
          Construction:
            18-D-402, Emergency Operations             6,792          6,792
             Center...........................
        Total, risk management operations.....       497,405        522,405

        SR community and regulatory support...         4,749         11,249
          Radioactive liquid tank waste              797,706        797,706
           stabilization and disposition......
          Construction:
            20-D-402 Advanced Manufacturing           50,000         50,000
             Collaborative Facility (AMC).....
            20-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit             500            500
             #10, 11, 12......................
            19-D-701 SR Security sytem                     0
             replacement......................
            18-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit          51,750         51,750
             #8/9.............................
            17-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit          40,034         40,034
             #7...............................
            05-D-405 Salt waste processing            20,988         20,988
             facility, Savannah River Site....
          Total, Construction.................       163,272        163,272
      Total, Savannah River site..............     1,463,132      1,494,632

      Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
        Waste Isolation Pilot Plant...........       299,088        299,088
        Construction:
          15-D-411 Safety significant                 58,054         58,054
           confinement ventilation system,
           WIPP...............................
          15-D-412 Exhaust shaft, WIPP........        34,500         34,500
        Total, Construction...................        92,554         92,554
      Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant......       391,642        391,642

      Program direction.......................       278,908        278,908
      Program support.........................        12,979         12,979
      Safeguards and Security
        Safeguards and Security...............       317,622        317,622
      Total, Safeguards and Security..........       317,622        317,622

      Use of prior year balances..............       -15,562        -15,562
    Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     5,506,501      5,527,732

    Other Defense Activities
      Environment, health, safety and security
        Environment, health, safety and              139,628        139,628
         security.............................
        Program direction.....................        72,881         72,881
      Total, Environment, Health, Safety and         212,509        212,509
       Security...............................

      Independent enterprise assessments
        Independent enterprise assessments....        24,068         24,068
        Program direction.....................        57,211         54,711
          Non-defense function realignment....                      [-2,500]
      Total, Independent enterprise                   81,279         78,779
       assessments............................

      Specialized security activities.........       254,578        254,578
      Office of Legacy Management
        Legacy management.....................       283,767        142,767
          Program decrease....................                    [-141,000]
        Program direction.....................        19,262         19,262
      Total, Office of Legacy Management......       303,029        162,029

      Defense related administrative support
        Chief financial officer...............        54,538         54,538
        Chief information officer.............       124,554        118,554
          Program decrease....................                      [-6,000]
      Total, Defense related administrative          179,092        173,092
       support................................

      Office of Hearings and Appeals..........         4,852          4,852
    Subtotal, Other Defense Activities........     1,035,339        885,839
    Total, Other Defense Activities...........     1,035,339        885,839

    Defense Nuclear Waste Disposal
      Yucca Mountain and interim storage......        26,000              0
        Program cut...........................             0       [-26,000]
    Total, Defense Nuclear Waste Disposal.....        26,000              0
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

     DIVISION E--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL YEARS 2018, 2019,
                                    AND 2020

    SECTION 5001. SHORT TITLE.
        This division may be cited as the ``Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew
    Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018,
    2019, and 2020''.
    SEC. 5002. SUBDIVISIONS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.
        (a) Divisions.--This division is organized into two subdivisions as
    follows:
            (1) Subdivision 1--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal Year
        2020.
            (2) Subdivision 2--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal Years
        2018 and 2019.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this division is
    as follows:

    DIVISION E--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL YEARS 2018, 2019, AND
                                      2020

    Sec. 5001. Short title.
    Sec. 5002. Subdivisions and table of contents.
    Sec. 5003. Definitions.

         Subdivision 1--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal Year 2020

    Sec. 5100. Table of contents.

                        TITLE LI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 5101. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 5102. Classified schedule of authorizations.
    Sec. 5103. Intelligence community management account.

     TITLE LII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

    Sec. 5201. Authorization of appropriations.

                   TITLE LIII--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

               Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

    Sec. 5301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
    Sec. 5302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by
              law.
    Sec. 5303. Expansion of scope of protections for identities of covert
              agents.
    Sec. 5304. Required counterintelligence assessments, briefings,
              notifications, and reports.
    Sec. 5305. Inclusion of security risks in program management plans
              required for acquisition of major systems in National
              Intelligence Program.
    Sec. 5306. Intelligence community public-private talent exchange.
    Sec. 5307. Assessment of contracting practices to identify certain
              security and counterintelligence concerns.

           Subtitle B--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

    Sec. 5321. Establishment of Climate Security Advisory Council.
    Sec. 5322. Foreign Malign Influence Response Center.
    Sec. 5323. Encouragement of cooperative actions to detect and counter
              foreign influence operations.
    Sec. 5324. Transfer of National Intelligence University to the Office of
              the Director of National Intelligence.

           Subtitle C--Inspector General of the Intelligence Community

    Sec. 5331. Definitions.
    Sec. 5332. Inspector General external review panel.
    Sec. 5333. Harmonization of whistleblower processes and procedures.
    Sec. 5334. Oversight by Inspector General of the Intelligence Community
              over intelligence community whistleblower matters.
    Sec. 5335. Report on cleared whistleblower attorneys.

                     Subtitle D--Central Intelligence Agency

    Sec. 5341. Clarification of certain authority of the Central
              Intelligence Agency.

                         TITLE LIV--SECURITY CLEARANCES

    Sec. 5401. Improving visibility into the security clearance process.
    Sec. 5402. Making certain policies and execution plans relating to
              personnel clearances available to industry partners.

                 TITLE LV--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

                     Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia

    Sec. 5501. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the
              United States by the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 5502. Assessment of legitimate and illegitimate financial and other
              assets of Vladimir Putin.
    Sec. 5503. Assessments of intentions of political leadership of the
              Russian Federation.

                      Subtitle B--Matters Relating to China

    Sec. 5511. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the
              United States by the Communist Party of China.
    Sec. 5512. Report on repression of ethnic Muslim minorities in the
              Xinjiang region of the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 5513. Report on efforts by People's Republic of China to influence
              election in Taiwan.

                 Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Other Countries

    Sec. 5521. Sense of Congress and report on Iranian efforts in Syria and
              Lebanon.
    Sec. 5522. Assessments regarding the Northern Triangle and Mexico.

              TITLE LVI--FEDERAL EFFORTS AGAINST DOMESTIC TERRORISM

    Sec. 5601. Definitions.
    Sec. 5602. Strategic intelligence assessment of and reports on domestic
              terrorism.

                      TITLE LVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

                        Subtitle A--Reports and Briefings

    Sec. 5701.  Modification of requirements for submission to Congress of
              certain reports.
    Sec. 5702. Increased transparency regarding counterterrorism budget of
              the United States.
    Sec. 5703. Study on role of retired and former personnel of intelligence
              community with respect to certain foreign intelligence
              operations.
    Sec. 5704. Collection, analysis, and dissemination of workforce data.
    Sec. 5705. Plan for strengthening the supply chain intelligence
              function.
    Sec. 5706. Comprehensive economic assessment of investment in key United
              States technologies by companies or organizations linked to
              China.
    Sec. 5707. Report by Director of National Intelligence on fifth-
              generation wireless network technology.
    Sec. 5708. Report on use by intelligence community of facial recognition
              technology.
    Sec. 5709. Report on deepfake technology, foreign weaponization of
              deepfakes, and related notifications.
    Sec. 5710. Annual report by Comptroller General of the United States on
              cybersecurity and surveillance threats to Congress.
    Sec. 5711. Analysis of and periodic briefings on major initiatives of
              intelligence community in artificial intelligence and machine
              learning.
    Sec. 5712. Report on best practices to protect privacy and civil
              liberties of Chinese Americans.
    Sec. 5713. Oversight of foreign influence in academia.
    Sec. 5714. Report on death of Jamal Khashoggi.
    Sec. 5715. Report on terrorist screening database.
    Sec. 5716. Report containing threat assessment on terrorist use of
              conventional and advanced conventional weapons.
    Sec. 5717. Assessment of homeland security vulnerabilities associated
              with certain retired and former personnel of the intelligence
              community.
    Sec. 5718. Study on feasibility and advisability of establishing
              Geospatial-Intelligence Museum and learning center.

                            Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 5721. Whistleblower disclosures to Congress and committees of
              Congress.
    Sec. 5722. Task force on illicit financing of espionage and foreign
              influence operations.
    Sec. 5723. Establishment of fifth-generation technology prize
              competition.
    Sec. 5724. Establishment of deepfakes prize competition.
    Sec. 5725. Identification of and countermeasures against certain
              International Mobile Subscriber Identity-catchers.
    Sec. 5726. Securing energy infrastructure.

      Subdivision 2--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal Years 2018 and
                                      2019

    Sec. 6100. Table of contents.

                       TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 6101. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 6102. Intelligence Community Management Account.

    TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

    Sec. 6201. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 6202. Computation of annuities for employees of the Central
              Intelligence Agency.

               TITLE LXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

    Sec. 6301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
    Sec. 6302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by
              law.
    Sec. 6303. Modification of special pay authority for science,
              technology, engineering, or mathematics positions and addition
              of special pay authority for cyber positions.
    Sec. 6304. Modification of appointment of Chief Information Officer of
              the Intelligence Community.
    Sec. 6305. Director of National Intelligence review of placement of
              positions within the intelligence community on the Executive
              Schedule.
    Sec. 6306. Supply Chain and Counterintelligence Risk Management Task
              Force.
    Sec. 6307. Consideration of adversarial telecommunications and
              cybersecurity infrastructure when sharing intelligence with
              foreign governments and entities.
    Sec. 6308. Cyber protection support for the personnel of the
              intelligence community in positions highly vulnerable to cyber
              attack.
    Sec. 6309. Elimination of sunset of authority relating to management of
              supply-chain risk.
    Sec. 6310. Limitations on determinations regarding certain security
              classifications.
    Sec. 6311. Joint Intelligence Community Council.
    Sec. 6312. Intelligence community information technology environment.
    Sec. 6313. Report on development of secure mobile voice solution for
              intelligence community.
    Sec. 6314. Policy on minimum insider threat standards.
    Sec. 6315. Submission of intelligence community policies.
    Sec. 6316. Expansion of intelligence community recruitment efforts.

     TITLE LXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

           Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

    Sec. 6401. Authority for protection of current and former employees of
              the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
    Sec. 6402. Designation of the program manager-information-sharing
              environment.
    Sec. 6403. Technical modification to the executive schedule.
    Sec. 6404. Chief Financial Officer of the Intelligence Community.
    Sec. 6405. Chief Information Officer of the Intelligence Community.

                     Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

    Sec. 6411. Central Intelligence Agency subsistence for personnel
              assigned to austere locations.
    Sec. 6412. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation
              payments and other payments for Central Intelligence Agency
              personnel.
    Sec. 6413. Expansion of security protective service jurisdiction of the
              Central Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 6414. Repeal of foreign language proficiency requirement for
              certain senior level positions in the Central Intelligence
              Agency.

    Subtitle C--Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence of Department
                                    of Energy

    Sec. 6421. Consolidation of Department of Energy Offices of Intelligence
              and Counterintelligence.
    Sec. 6422. Repeal of Department of Energy Intelligence Executive
              Committee and budget reporting requirement.

                           Subtitle D--Other Elements

    Sec. 6431. Plan for designation of counterintelligence component of
              Defense Security Service as an element of intelligence
              community.
    Sec. 6432. Notice not required for private entities.
    Sec. 6433. Establishment of advisory board for National Reconnaissance
              Office.
    Sec. 6434. Collocation of certain Department of Homeland Security
              personnel at field locations.

                           TITLE LXV--ELECTION MATTERS

    Sec. 6501. Report on cyber attacks by foreign governments against United
              States election infrastructure.
    Sec. 6502. Review of intelligence community's posture to collect against
              and analyze Russian efforts to influence the Presidential
              election.
    Sec. 6503. Assessment of foreign intelligence threats to Federal
              elections.
    Sec. 6504. Strategy for countering Russian cyber threats to United
              States elections.
    Sec. 6505. Assessment of significant Russian influence campaigns
              directed at foreign elections and referenda.
    Sec. 6506. Information sharing with State election officials.
    Sec. 6507. Notification of significant foreign cyber intrusions and
              active measures campaigns directed at elections for Federal
              offices.
    Sec. 6508. Designation of counterintelligence officer to lead election
              security matters.

                         TITLE LXVI--SECURITY CLEARANCES

    Sec. 6601. Definitions.
    Sec. 6602. Reports and plans relating to security clearances and
              background investigations.
    Sec. 6603. Improving the process for security clearances.
    Sec. 6604. Goals for promptness of determinations regarding security
              clearances.
    Sec. 6605. Security Executive Agent.
    Sec. 6606. Report on unified, simplified, Governmentwide standards for
              positions of trust and security clearances.
    Sec. 6607. Report on clearance in person concept.
    Sec. 6608. Reports on reciprocity for security clearances inside of
              departments and agencies.
    Sec. 6609. Intelligence community reports on security clearances.
    Sec. 6610. Periodic report on positions in the intelligence community
              that can be conducted without access to classified
              information, networks, or facilities.
    Sec. 6611. Information-sharing program for positions of trust and
              security clearances.
    Sec. 6612. Report on protections for confidentiality of whistleblower-
              related communications.
    Sec. 6613. Reports on costs of security clearance background
              investigations.

                     TITLE LXVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

         Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia and Other Foreign Powers

    Sec. 6701. Limitation relating to establishment or support of
              cybersecurity unit with the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 6702. Assessment of threat finance relating to Russia.
    Sec. 6703. Notification of an active measures campaign.
    Sec. 6704. Notification of travel by accredited diplomatic and consular
              personnel of the Russian Federation in the United States.
    Sec. 6705. Report and annual briefing on Iranian expenditures supporting
              foreign military and terrorist activities.
    Sec. 6706. Expansion of scope of committee to counter active measures.

                               Subtitle B--Reports

    Sec. 6711. Technical correction to Inspector General study.
    Sec. 6712. Reports on authorities of the Chief Intelligence Officer of
              the Department of Homeland Security.
    Sec. 6713. Review of intelligence community whistleblower matters.
    Sec. 6714. Report on role of Director of National Intelligence with
              respect to certain foreign investments.
    Sec. 6715. Report on surveillance by foreign governments against United
              States telecommunications networks.
    Sec. 6716. Biennial report on foreign investment risks.
    Sec. 6717. Modification of certain reporting requirement on travel of
              foreign diplomats.
    Sec. 6718. Semiannual reports on investigations of unauthorized
              disclosures of classified information.
    Sec. 6719. Congressional notification of designation of covered
              intelligence officer as persona non grata.
    Sec. 6720. Reports on intelligence community participation in
              vulnerabilities equities process of Federal Government.
    Sec. 6721. Inspectors General reports on classification.
    Sec. 6722. Reports and briefings on national security effects of global
              water insecurity and emerging infectious disease and
              pandemics.
    Sec. 6723. Annual report on memoranda of understanding between elements
              of intelligence community and other entities of the United
              States Government regarding significant operational activities
              or policy.
    Sec. 6724. Study on the feasibility of encrypting unclassified wireline
              and wireless telephone calls.
    Sec. 6725. Reports on intelligence community loan repayment and related
              programs.
    Sec. 6726. Repeal of certain reporting requirements.
    Sec. 6727. Inspector General of the Intelligence Community report on
              senior executives of the Office of the Director of National
              Intelligence.
    Sec. 6728. Briefing on Federal Bureau of Investigation offering
              permanent residence to sources and cooperators.
    Sec. 6729. Intelligence assessment of North Korea revenue sources.
    Sec. 6730. Report on possible exploitation of virtual currencies by
              terrorist actors.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 6741. Public Interest Declassification Board.
    Sec. 6742. Technical and clerical amendments to the National Security
              Act of 1947.
    Sec. 6743. Bug bounty programs.
    Sec. 6744. Technical amendments related to the Department of Energy.
    Sec. 6745. Sense of Congress on notification of certain disclosures of
              classified information.
    Sec. 6746. Sense of Congress on consideration of espionage activities
              when considering whether or not to provide visas to foreign
              individuals to be accredited to a United Nations mission in
              the United States.
    Sec. 6747. Sense of Congress on WikiLeaks.
    SEC. 5003. DEFINITIONS.
        In this division:
            (1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term
        ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the meaning given
        such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
        U.S.C. 3003).
            (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence
        community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

        SUBDIVISION 1--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2020

    SEC. 5100. TABLE OF CONTENTS.
        The table of contents for this subdivision is as follows:

    Sec. 5100. Table of contents.

                        TITLE LI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 5101. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 5102. Classified schedule of authorizations.
    Sec. 5103. Intelligence community management account.

     TITLE LII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

    Sec. 5201. Authorization of appropriations.

                   TITLE LIII--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

               Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

    Sec. 5301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
    Sec. 5302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by
              law.
    Sec. 5303. Expansion of scope of protections for identities of covert
              agents.
    Sec. 5304. Required counterintelligence assessments, briefings,
              notifications, and reports.
    Sec. 5305. Inclusion of security risks in program management plans
              required for acquisition of major systems in National
              Intelligence Program.
    Sec. 5306. Intelligence community public-private talent exchange.
    Sec. 5307. Assessment of contracting practices to identify certain
              security and counterintelligence concerns.

           Subtitle B--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

    Sec. 5321. Establishment of Climate Security Advisory Council.
    Sec. 5322. Foreign Malign Influence Response Center.
    Sec. 5323. Encouragement of cooperative actions to detect and counter
              foreign influence operations.
    Sec. 5324. Transfer of National Intelligence University to the Office of
              the Director of National Intelligence.

           Subtitle C--Inspector General of the Intelligence Community

    Sec. 5331. Definitions.
    Sec. 5332. Inspector General external review panel.
    Sec. 5333. Harmonization of whistleblower processes and procedures.
    Sec. 5334. Oversight by Inspector General of the Intelligence Community
              over intelligence community whistleblower matters.
    Sec. 5335. Report on cleared whistleblower attorneys.

                     Subtitle D--Central Intelligence Agency

    Sec. 5341. Clarification of certain authority of the Central
              Intelligence Agency.

                         TITLE LIV--SECURITY CLEARANCES

    Sec. 5401. Improving visibility into the security clearance process.
    Sec. 5402. Making certain policies and execution plans relating to
              personnel clearances available to industry partners.

                 TITLE LV--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

                     Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia

    Sec. 5501. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the
              United States by the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 5502. Assessment of legitimate and illegitimate financial and other
              assets of Vladimir Putin.
    Sec. 5503. Assessments of intentions of political leadership of the
              Russian Federation.

                      Subtitle B--Matters Relating to China

    Sec. 5511. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the
              United States by the Communist Party of China.
    Sec. 5512. Report on repression of ethnic Muslim minorities in the
              Xinjiang region of the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 5513. Report on efforts by People's Republic of China to influence
              election in Taiwan.

                 Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Other Countries

    Sec. 5521. Sense of Congress and report on Iranian efforts in Syria and
              Lebanon.
    Sec. 5522. Assessments regarding the Northern Triangle and Mexico.

              TITLE LVI--FEDERAL EFFORTS AGAINST DOMESTIC TERRORISM

    Sec. 5601. Definitions.
    Sec. 5602. Strategic intelligence assessment of and reports on domestic
              terrorism.

                      TITLE LVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

                        Subtitle A--Reports and Briefings

    Sec. 5701.  Modification of requirements for submission to Congress of
              certain reports.
    Sec. 5702. Increased transparency regarding counterterrorism budget of
              the United States.
    Sec. 5703. Study on role of retired and former personnel of intelligence
              community with respect to certain foreign intelligence
              operations.
    Sec. 5704. Collection, analysis, and dissemination of workforce data.
    Sec. 5705. Plan for strengthening the supply chain intelligence
              function.
    Sec. 5706. Comprehensive economic assessment of investment in key United
              States technologies by companies or organizations linked to
              China.
    Sec. 5707. Report by Director of National Intelligence on fifth-
              generation wireless network technology.
    Sec. 5708. Report on use by intelligence community of facial recognition
              technology.
    Sec. 5709. Report on deepfake technology, foreign weaponization of
              deepfakes, and related notifications.
    Sec. 5710. Annual report by Comptroller General of the United States on
              cybersecurity and surveillance threats to Congress.
    Sec. 5711. Analysis of and periodic briefings on major initiatives of
              intelligence community in artificial intelligence and machine
              learning.
    Sec. 5712. Report on best practices to protect privacy and civil
              liberties of Chinese Americans.
    Sec. 5713. Oversight of foreign influence in academia.
    Sec. 5714. Report on death of Jamal Khashoggi.
    Sec. 5715. Report on terrorist screening database.
    Sec. 5716. Report containing threat assessment on terrorist use of
              conventional and advanced conventional weapons.
    Sec. 5717. Assessment of homeland security vulnerabilities associated
              with certain retired and former personnel of the intelligence
              community.
    Sec. 5718. Study on feasibility and advisability of establishing
              Geospatial-Intelligence Museum and learning center.

                            Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 5721. Whistleblower disclosures to Congress and committees of
              Congress.
    Sec. 5722. Task force on illicit financing of espionage and foreign
              influence operations.
    Sec. 5723. Establishment of fifth-generation technology prize
              competition.
    Sec. 5724. Establishment of deepfakes prize competition.
    Sec. 5725. Identification of and countermeasures against certain
              International Mobile Subscriber Identity-catchers.
    Sec. 5726. Securing energy infrastructure.

                       TITLE LI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    SEC. 5101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related activities
    of the following elements of the United States Government:
            (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
            (2) The Central Intelligence Agency.
            (3) The Department of Defense.
            (4) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
            (5) The National Security Agency.
            (6) The Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and
        the Department of the Air Force.
            (7) The Coast Guard.
            (8) The Department of State.
            (9) The Department of the Treasury.
            (10) The Department of Energy.
            (11) The Department of Justice.
            (12) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
            (13) The Drug Enforcement Administration.
            (14) The National Reconnaissance Office.
            (15) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
            (16) The Department of Homeland Security.
    SEC. 5102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.
        (a) Specifications of Amounts.--The amounts authorized to be
    appropriated under section 5101 for the conduct of the intelligence
    activities of the elements listed in paragraphs (1) through (16) of
    section 5101, are those specified in the classified Schedule of
    Authorizations prepared to accompany this division.
        (b) Availability of Classified Schedule of Authorizations.--
            (1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of Authorizations
        referred to in subsection (a) shall be made available to the
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the Committee on
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives, and to the
        President.
            (2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to paragraph (3),
        the President shall provide for suitable distribution of the
        classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in subsection
        (a), or of appropriate portions of such Schedule, within the
        executive branch.
            (3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not publicly
        disclose the classified Schedule of Authorizations or any portion
        of such Schedule except--
                (A) as provided in section 601(a) of the Implementing
            Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 (50 U.S.C.
            3306(a));
                (B) to the extent necessary to implement the budget; or
                (C) as otherwise required by law.
    SEC. 5103. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account of the
    Director of National Intelligence for fiscal year 2020 the sum of
    $565,637,000.
        (b) Classified Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to
    amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence Community
    Management Account by subsection (a), there are authorized to be
    appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account for
    fiscal year 2020 such additional amounts as are specified in the
    classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 5102(a).

    TITLE LII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

    SEC. 5201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central Intelligence
    Agency Retirement and Disability Fund $514,000,000 for fiscal year
    2020.

                   TITLE LIII--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS
               Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

    SEC. 5301. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.
        The authorization of appropriations by this subdivision shall not
    be deemed to constitute authority for the conduct of any intelligence
    activity which is not otherwise authorized by the Constitution or the
    laws of the United States.
    SEC. 5302. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS AUTHORIZED BY
    LAW.
        Appropriations authorized by this subdivision for salary, pay,
    retirement, and other benefits for Federal employees may be increased
    by such additional or supplemental amounts as may be necessary for
    increases in such compensation or benefits authorized by law.
    SEC. 5303. EXPANSION OF SCOPE OF PROTECTIONS FOR IDENTITIES OF COVERT
    AGENTS.
        Section 605(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3126(4)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                (A) by striking clause (ii);
                (B) in clause (i), by striking ``, and'' and inserting ``;
            or''; and
                (C) by striking ``agency--'' and all that follows through
            ``whose identity'' and inserting ``agency whose identity''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``resides and acts
        outside the United States'' and inserting ``acts''.
    SEC. 5304. REQUIRED COUNTERINTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENTS, BRIEFINGS,
    NOTIFICATIONS, AND REPORTS.
        (a) Foreign Counterintelligence and Cybersecurity Threats to
    Federal Election Campaigns.--
            (1) Reports required.--
                (A) In general.--As provided in subparagraph (B), with
            respect to an election for Federal office, the Director of
            National Intelligence, in coordination with the Under Secretary
            of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis and the
            Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall make
            publicly available on an internet website an advisory report on
            foreign counterintelligence and cybersecurity threats to
            campaigns of candidates for Federal office. Each such report,
            consistent with the protection of sources and methods, shall
            include the following:
                    (i) A description of foreign counterintelligence and
                cybersecurity threats to campaigns of candidates for
                Federal office.
                    (ii) A summary of best practices that campaigns of
                candidates for Federal office can employ in seeking to
                counter such threats.
                    (iii) An identification of publicly available
                resources, including United States Government resources,
                for countering such threats.
                (B) Schedule for submittal.--
                    (i) In general.--Except as provided by clause (ii),
                with respect to an election for Federal office, a report
                under this subsection shall be first made available not
                later than the date that is 1 year before the date of such
                election, and may be subsequently revised as the Director
                of National Intelligence determines appropriate.
                    (ii) 2020 elections.--With respect to an election for
                Federal office that occurs during 2020, the report under
                this subsection shall be first made available not later
                than the date that is 60 days after the date of the
                enactment this Act, and may be subsequently revised as the
                Director of National Intelligence determines appropriate.
                (C) Information to be included.--A report under this
            subsection shall reflect the most current information available
            to the Director of National Intelligence regarding foreign
            counterintelligence and cybersecurity threats.
            (2) Treatment of campaigns subject to heightened threats.--If
        the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Under
        Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis
        jointly determine that a campaign of a candidate for Federal office
        is subject to a heightened foreign counterintelligence or
        cybersecurity threat, the Director and the Under Secretary,
        consistent with the protection of sources and methods, may make
        available additional information to the appropriate representatives
        of such campaign.
        (b) Briefings on Counterintelligence Activities of the Federal
    Bureau of Investigation.--
            (1) In general.--Title V of the National Security Act of 1947
        (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.), is amended by adding at the end the
        following new section:
        ``SEC. 512. BRIEFINGS AND NOTIFICATIONS ON COUNTERINTELLIGENCE
          ACTIVITIES OF THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION.
        ``(a) Quarterly Briefings.--In addition to, and without any
    derogation of, the requirement under section 501 to keep the
    congressional intelligence committees fully and currently informed of
    the intelligence and counterintelligence activities of the United
    States, not less frequently than once each quarter, or more frequently
    if requested by the congressional intelligence committees, the Director
    of the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall provide to the
    congressional intelligence committees a briefing on the
    counterintelligence activities of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
    Such briefings shall include, at a minimum, an overview and update of--
            ``(1) the counterintelligence posture of the Bureau;
            ``(2) counterintelligence investigations; and
            ``(3) any other information relating to the counterintelligence
        activities of the Bureau that the Director determines necessary.
        ``(b) Notifications.--In addition to the quarterly briefings under
    subsection (a), the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
    shall promptly notify the congressional intelligence committees of any
    counterintelligence investigation carried out by the Bureau with
    respect to any counterintelligence risk or threat that is related to an
    election or campaign for Federal office.
        ``(c) Guidelines.--
            ``(1) Development and consultation.--The Director shall develop
        guidelines governing the scope of the briefings provided under
        subsection (a), the notifications provided under subsection (b),
        and the information required by section 5304(a)(2) of the Damon
        Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020. The Director shall
        consult the congressional intelligence committees during such
        development.
            ``(2) Submission.--The Director shall submit to the
        congressional intelligence committees--
                ``(A) the guidelines under paragraph (1) upon issuance; and
                ``(B) any updates to such guidelines by not later than 15
            days after making such update.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning
        of such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to
        section 511 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 512. Briefings and notifications on counterintelligence
              activities of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.''.

        (c) Director of National Intelligence Assessment of Foreign
    Interference in Federal Elections.--
            (1) Assessments required.--Not later than 45 days after the end
        of a Federal election cycle, the Director of National Intelligence,
        in consultation with the heads of such other executive departments
        and agencies as the Director considers appropriate, shall--
                (A) conduct an assessment of any information indicating
            that a foreign government, or any person acting as an agent of
            or on behalf of a foreign government, has acted with the intent
            or purpose of interfering in elections for Federal office
            occurring during the Federal election cycle; and
                (B) transmit the findings of the Director with respect to
            the assessment conducted under subparagraph (A), along with
            such supporting information as the Director considers
            appropriate, to the following:
                    (i) The President.
                    (ii) The Secretary of State.
                    (iii) The Secretary of the Treasury.
                    (iv) The Secretary of Defense.
                    (v) The Attorney General.
                    (vi) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
                    (vii) Congress.
            (2) Elements.--An assessment conducted under paragraph (1)(A),
        with respect to an act described in such paragraph, shall identify,
        to the maximum extent ascertainable, the following:
                (A) The nature of any foreign interference and any methods
            employed to execute the act.
                (B) The persons involved.
                (C) The foreign government or governments that authorized,
            directed, sponsored, or supported the act.
            (3) Publication.--The Director shall, not later than 60 days
        after the end of a Federal election cycle, make available to the
        public, to the greatest extent possible consistent with the
        protection of sources and methods, the findings transmitted under
        paragraph (1)(B).
            (4) Federal election cycle defined.--In this section, the term
        ``Federal election cycle'' means the period which begins on the day
        after the date of a regularly scheduled general election for
        Federal office and which ends on the date of the first regularly
        scheduled general election for Federal office held after such date.
            (5) Effective date.--This subsection shall apply with respect
        to the Federal election cycle that began during November 2018, and
        each succeeding Federal election cycle.
    SEC. 5305. INCLUSION OF SECURITY RISKS IN PROGRAM MANAGEMENT PLANS
    REQUIRED FOR ACQUISITION OF MAJOR SYSTEMS IN NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE
    PROGRAM.
        Section 102A(q)(1)(A) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3024(q)(1)(A)) is amended by inserting ``security risks,'' after
    ``schedule,''.
    SEC. 5306. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY PUBLIC-PRIVATE TALENT EXCHANGE.
        (a) Policies, Processes, and Procedures Required.--Not later than
    270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of
    National Intelligence shall develop policies, processes, and procedures
    to facilitate the rotation of personnel of the intelligence community
    to the private sector, and personnel from the private sector to the
    intelligence community.
        (b) Detail Authority.--Under policies developed by the Director
    pursuant to subsection (a), pursuant to a written agreement with a
    private-sector organization, and with the consent of the employee, a
    head of an element of the intelligence community may arrange for the
    temporary detail of an employee of such element to such private-sector
    organization, or from such private-sector organization to such element
    under this section.
        (c) Agreements.--
            (1) In general.--A head of an element of the intelligence
        community exercising the authority of the head under subsection (a)
        shall provide for a written agreement among the element of the
        intelligence community, the private-sector organization, and the
        employee concerned regarding the terms and conditions of the
        employee's detail under this section. The agreement--
                (A) shall require that the employee of the element, upon
            completion of the detail, serve in the element, or elsewhere in
            the civil service if approved by the head of the element, for a
            period that is at least equal to the length of the detail;
                (B) shall provide that if the employee of the element fails
            to carry out the agreement, such employee shall be liable to
            the United States for payment of all nonsalary and benefit
            expenses of the detail, unless that failure was for good and
            sufficient reason, as determined by the head of the element;
                (C) shall contain language informing such employee of the
            prohibition on sharing, using, or otherwise improperly handling
            classified or unclassified nonpublic information for the
            benefit or advantage of the private-sector organization;
                (D) shall contain language governing the handling of
            classified information by such employee during the detail; and
                (E) shall contain language requiring the employee to
            acknowledge the obligations of the employee under section 1905
            of title 18, United States Code.
            (2) Amount of liability.--An amount for which an employee is
        liable under paragraph (1) shall be treated as a debt due the
        United States.
            (3) Waiver.--The head of an element of the intelligence
        community may waive, in whole or in part, collection of a debt
        described in paragraph (2) based on a determination that the
        collection would be against equity and good conscience and not in
        the best interests of the United States, after taking into account
        any indication of fraud, misrepresentation, fault, or lack of good
        faith on the part of the employee.
        (d) Termination.--A detail under this section may, at any time and
    for any reason, be terminated by the head of the element of the
    intelligence community concerned or the private-sector organization
    concerned.
        (e) Duration.--
            (1) In general.--A detail under this section shall be for a
        period of not less than 3 months and not more than 2 years,
        renewable up to a total of 3 years.
            (2) Longer periods.--A detail under this section may be for a
        period in excess of 2 years, but not more than 3 years, if the head
        of the element making the detail determines that such detail is
        necessary to meet critical mission or program requirements.
            (3) Limitation.--No employee of an element of the intelligence
        community may be detailed under this section for more than a total
        of 5 years, inclusive of all such details.
        (f) Status of Federal Employees Detailed to Private-Sector
    Organizations.--
            (1) In general.--An employee of an element of the intelligence
        community who is detailed to a private-sector organization under
        this section shall be considered, during the period of detail, to
        be on a regular work assignment in the element. The written
        agreement established under subsection (c)(1) shall address the
        specific terms and conditions related to the employee's continued
        status as a Federal employee.
            (2) Requirements.--In establishing a temporary detail of an
        employee of an element of the intelligence community to a private-
        sector organization, the head of the element shall--
                (A) certify that the temporary detail of such employee
            shall not have an adverse or negative impact on mission
            attainment or organizational capabilities associated with the
            detail; and
                (B) in the case of an element of the intelligence community
            in the Department of Defense, ensure that the normal duties and
            functions of such employees are not, as a result of and during
            the course of such temporary detail, performed or augmented by
            contractor personnel in violation of the provisions of section
            2461 of title 10, United States Code.
        (g) Terms and Conditions for Private-Sector Employees.--An employee
    of a private-sector organization who is detailed to an element of the
    intelligence community under this section--
            (1) shall continue to receive pay and benefits from the
        private-sector organization from which such employee is detailed
        and shall not receive pay or benefits from the element, except as
        provided in paragraph (2);
            (2) is deemed to be an employee of the element for the purposes
        of--
                (A) chapters 73 and 81 of title 5, United States Code;
                (B) sections 201, 203, 205, 207, 208, 209, 603, 606, 607,
            643, 654, 1905, and 1913 of title 18, United States Code;
                (C) sections 1343, 1344, and 1349(b) of title 31, United
            States Code;
                (D) chapter 171 of title 28, United States Code (commonly
            known as the ``Federal Tort Claims Act'') and any other Federal
            tort liability statute;
                (E) the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.);
            and
                (F) chapter 21 of title 41, United States Code;
            (3) may perform work that is considered inherently governmental
        in nature only when requested in writing by the head of the
        element;
            (4) may not be used to circumvent any limitation or restriction
        on the size of the workforce of the element;
            (5) shall be subject to the same requirements applicable to an
        employee performing the same functions and duties proposed for
        performance by the private-sector employee; and
            (6) in the case of an element of the intelligence community in
        the Department of Defense, may not be used to circumvent the
        provisions of section 2461 of title 10, United States Code.
        (h) Prohibition Against Charging Certain Costs to the Federal
    Government.--A private-sector organization may not charge an element of
    the intelligence community or any other agency of the Federal
    Government, as direct costs under a Federal contract, the costs of pay
    or benefits paid by the organization to an employee detailed to an
    element of the intelligence community under this section for the period
    of the detail and any subsequent renewal periods.
        (i) Additional Administrative Matters.--In carrying out this
    section, the Director, pursuant to procedures developed under
    subsection (a)--
            (1) shall, to the degree practicable, ensure that small
        business concerns are represented with respect to details
        authorized by this section;
            (2) may, notwithstanding any other provision of law, establish
        criteria for elements of the intelligence community to use
        appropriated funds to reimburse small business concerns for the
        salaries and benefits of its employees during the periods when the
        small business concern agrees to detail its employees to the
        intelligence community under this section;
            (3) shall take into consideration the question of how details
        under this section might best be used to help meet the needs of the
        intelligence community, including with respect to the training of
        employees;
            (4) shall take into consideration areas of private-sector
        expertise that are critical to the intelligence community; and
            (5) shall establish oversight mechanisms to determine whether
        the public-private exchange authorized by this section improves the
        efficiency and effectiveness of the intelligence community.
        (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Detail.--The term ``detail'' means, as appropriate in the
        context in which such term is used--
                (A) the assignment or loan of an employee of an element of
            the intelligence community to a private-sector organization
            without a change of position from the intelligence community
            element that employs the individual; or
                (B) the assignment or loan of an employee of a private-
            sector organization to an element of the intelligence community
            without a change of position from the private-sector
            organization that employs the individual.
            (2) Private-sector organization.--The term ``private-sector
        organization'' means--
                (A) a for-profit organization; or
                (B) a not-for-profit organization.
            (3) Small business concern.--The term ``small business
        concern'' has the meaning given such term in section 3703(e)(2) of
        title 5, United States Code.
    SEC. 5307. ASSESSMENT OF CONTRACTING PRACTICES TO IDENTIFY CERTAIN
    SECURITY AND COUNTERINTELLIGENCE CONCERNS.
        (a) Assessment.--
            (1) Contracting practices.--The Director of National
        Intelligence shall conduct an assessment of the authorities,
        policies, processes, and standards used by the elements of the
        intelligence community to ensure that the elements appropriately
        weigh security and counterintelligence risks in awarding a contract
        to a contractor that--
                (A) carries out any joint research and development
            activities with a covered foreign country; or
                (B) performs any contract or other agreement entered into
            with a covered foreign country.
            (2) Elements.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall include
        the following:
                (A) An assessment of whether the authorities, policies,
            processes, and standards specified in paragraph (1)
            sufficiently identify security and counterintelligence
            concerns.
                (B) Identification of any authority gaps in such
            authorities, policies, processes, and standards that prevent
            the intelligence community from considering the activities
            specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) when
            evaluating offers for a contract.
            (3) Consultation.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Director
        shall consult with each head of an element of the intelligence
        community.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the
        congressional intelligence committees a report on the assessment
        under subsection (a)(1).
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) The assessment under subsection (a)(1).
                (B) An identification of any known contractors that have--
                    (i) carried out activities specified in subparagraphs
                (A) and (B) of subsection (a)(1); and
                    (ii) submitted an offer for a contract with an element
                of the intelligence community.
                (C) A description of the steps that the Director and the
            heads of the elements of the intelligence community took to
            identify contractors under subparagraph (B).
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
        unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Covered Foreign Country Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered foreign country'' means the government, or any entity
    affiliated with the military or intelligence services of, the following
    foreign countries:
            (1) The People's Republic of China.
            (2) The Russian Federation.
            (3) The Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
            (4) The Islamic Republic of Iran.
            (5) Such other countries as the Director considers appropriate.

          Subtitle B--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

    SEC. 5321. ESTABLISHMENT OF CLIMATE SECURITY ADVISORY COUNCIL.
        (a) Establishment.--Title I of the National Security Act of 1947
    (50 U.S.C. 3021 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following
    new section:
        ``SEC. 120. CLIMATE SECURITY ADVISORY COUNCIL.
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Director of National Intelligence shall
    establish a Climate Security Advisory Council for the purpose of--
            ``(1) assisting intelligence analysts of various elements of
        the intelligence community with respect to analysis of climate
        security and its impact on the areas of focus of such analysts;
            ``(2) facilitating coordination between the elements of the
        intelligence community and elements of the Federal Government that
        are not elements of the intelligence community in collecting data
        on, and conducting analysis of, climate change and climate
        security; and
            ``(3) ensuring that the intelligence community is adequately
        prioritizing climate change in carrying out its activities.
        ``(b) Composition of Council.--
            ``(1) Members.--The Council shall be composed of the following
        individuals appointed by the Director of National Intelligence:
                ``(A) An appropriate official from the National
            Intelligence Council, who shall chair the Council.
                ``(B) The lead official with respect to climate and
            environmental security analysis from--
                    ``(i) the Central Intelligence Agency;
                    ``(ii) the Bureau of Intelligence and Research of the
                Department of State;
                    ``(iii) the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency;
                    ``(iv) the Office of Intelligence and
                Counterintelligence of the Department of Energy;
                    ``(v) the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
                Intelligence; and
                    ``(vi) the Defense Intelligence Agency.
                ``(C) Three appropriate officials from elements of the
            Federal Government that are not elements of the intelligence
            community that are responsible for--
                    ``(i) providing decision makers with a predictive
                understanding of the climate;
                    ``(ii) making observations of our Earth system that can
                be used by the public, policymakers, and to support
                strategic decisions; or
                    ``(iii) coordinating Federal research and investments
                in understanding the forces shaping the global environment,
                both human and natural, and their impacts on society.
                ``(D) Any other officials as the Director of National
            Intelligence or the chair of the Council may determine
            appropriate.
            ``(2) Responsibilities of chair.--The chair of the Council
        shall have responsibility for--
                ``(A) identifying agencies to supply individuals from
            elements of the Federal Government that are not elements of the
            intelligence community;
                ``(B) securing the permission of the relevant agency heads
            for the participation of such individuals on the Council; and
                ``(C) any other duties that the Director of National
            Intelligence may direct.
        ``(c) Duties and Responsibilities of Council.--The Council shall
    carry out the following duties and responsibilities:
            ``(1) To meet at least quarterly to--
                ``(A) exchange appropriate data between elements of the
            intelligence community and elements of the Federal Government
            that are not elements of the intelligence community;
                ``(B) discuss processes for the routine exchange of such
            data and implementation of such processes; and
                ``(C) prepare summaries of the business conducted at each
            meeting.
            ``(2) To assess and determine best practices with respect to
        the analysis of climate security, including identifying publicly
        available information and intelligence acquired through clandestine
        means that enables such analysis.
            ``(3) To assess and identify best practices with respect to
        prior efforts of the intelligence community to analyze climate
        security.
            ``(4) To assess and describe best practices for identifying and
        disseminating climate security indicators and warnings.
            ``(5) To recommend methods of incorporating analysis of climate
        security and the best practices identified under paragraphs (2)
        through (4) into existing analytic training programs.
            ``(6) To consult, as appropriate, with other elements of the
        intelligence community that conduct analysis of climate change or
        climate security and elements of the Federal Government that are
        not elements of the intelligence community that conduct analysis of
        climate change or climate security, for the purpose of sharing
        information about ongoing efforts and avoiding duplication of
        existing efforts.
            ``(7) To work with elements of the intelligence community that
        conduct analysis of climate change or climate security and elements
        of the Federal Government that are not elements of the intelligence
        community that conduct analysis of climate change or climate
        security--
                ``(A) to exchange appropriate data between such elements,
            establish processes, procedures and practices for the routine
            exchange of such data, discuss the implementation of such
            processes; and
                ``(B) to enable and facilitate the sharing of findings and
            analysis between such elements.
            ``(8) To assess whether the elements of the intelligence
        community that conduct analysis of climate change or climate
        security may inform the research direction of academic work and the
        sponsored work of the United States Government.
            ``(9) At the discretion of the chair of the Council, to convene
        conferences of analysts and nonintelligence community personnel
        working on climate change or climate security on subjects that the
        chair shall direct.
        ``(d) Sunset.--The Council shall terminate on the date that is 4
    years after the date of the enactment of this section.
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Climate security.--The term `climate security' means the
        effects of climate change on the following:
                ``(A) The national security of the United States, including
            national security infrastructure.
                ``(B) Subnational, national, and regional political
            stability.
                ``(C) The security of allies and partners of the United
            States.
                ``(D) Ongoing or potential political violence, including
            unrest, rioting, guerrilla warfare, insurgency, terrorism,
            rebellion, revolution, civil war, and interstate war.
            ``(2) Climate intelligence indications and warnings.--The term
        `climate intelligence indications and warnings' means developments
        relating to climate security with the potential to--
                ``(A) imminently and substantially alter the political
            stability or degree of human security in a country or region;
            or
                ``(B) imminently and substantially threaten--
                    ``(i) the national security of the United States;
                    ``(ii) the military, political, or economic interests
                of allies and partners of the United States; or
                    ``(iii) citizens of the United States abroad.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the first section
    of the National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after the
    item relating to section 119B the following new item:

    ``Sec. 120. Climate Security Advisory Council.''.

        (c) Initial Appointments.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    appoint the members of the Council under section 120 of the National
    Security Act of 1947, as added by subsection (a).
    SEC. 5322. FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE RESPONSE CENTER.
        (a) Establishment.--The National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3001 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 119B the following
    new section:
    ``SEC. 119C. FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE RESPONSE CENTER.
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is within the Office of the Director of
    National Intelligence a Foreign Malign Influence Response Center (in
    this section referred to as the `Center').
        ``(b) Functions and Composition.--The Center shall--
            ``(1) be comprised of analysts from all elements of the
        intelligence community, including elements with diplomatic and law
        enforcement functions;
            ``(2) have access to all intelligence and other reporting
        possessed or acquired by the United States Government pertaining to
        foreign malign influence;
            ``(3) serve as the primary organization in the United States
        Government for analyzing and integrating all intelligence possessed
        or acquired by the United States Government pertaining to foreign
        malign influence; and
            ``(4) provide to employees and officers of the Federal
        Government in policy-making positions and Congress comprehensive
        assessments, and indications and warnings, of foreign malign
        influence.
        ``(c) Director.--
            ``(1) Appointment.--There is a Director of the Center, who
        shall be the head of the Center, and who shall be appointed by the
        Director of National Intelligence.
            ``(2) Role.--The Director of the Center shall--
                ``(A) report directly to the Director of National
            Intelligence;
                ``(B) carry out the functions under subsection (b); and
                ``(C) at the request of the President or the Director of
            National Intelligence, develop and provide recommendations for
            potential responses by the United States to foreign malign
            influence.
        ``(d) Annual Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--In addition to the matters submitted
        pursuant to subsection (b)(4), at the direction of the Director of
        National Intelligence, but not less than once each year, the
        Director of the Center shall submit to the congressional
        intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
        House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of
        the Senate a report on foreign malign influence.
            ``(2) Matters included.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
        include, with respect to the period covered by the report, a
        discussion of the following:
                ``(A) The most significant activities of the Center.
                ``(B) Any recommendations the Director determines necessary
            for legislative or other actions to improve the ability of the
            Center to carry out its functions, including recommendations
            regarding the protection of privacy and civil liberties.
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered foreign country.--The term `covered foreign
        country' means the following:
                ``(A) The Russian Federation.
                ``(B) The Islamic Republic of Iran.
                ``(C) The Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
                ``(D) The People's Republic of China.
                ``(E) Any other foreign country that the Director of the
            Center determines appropriate for purposes of this section.
            ``(2) Foreign malign influence.--The term `foreign malign
        influence' means any hostile effort undertaken by, at the direction
        of, or on behalf of or with the substantial support of, the
        government of a covered foreign country with the objective of
        influencing, through overt or covert means--
                ``(A) the political, military, economic, or other policies
            or activities of the United States Government or State or local
            governments, including any election within the United States;
            or
                ``(B) the public opinion within the United States.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of
    such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    119B the following new item:

    ``Sec. 119C. Foreign Malign Influence Response Center.''.

        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 507(a) of such Act (50 U.S.C.
    3106) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(6) An annual report submitted under section 119C(d)(1).''.
    SEC. 5323. ENCOURAGEMENT OF COOPERATIVE ACTIONS TO DETECT AND COUNTER
    FOREIGN INFLUENCE OPERATIONS.
        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Russian Federation, through military intelligence
        units, also known as the ``GRU'', and Kremlin-linked troll
        organizations often referred to as the ``Internet Research
        Agency'', deploy information warfare operations against the United
        States, its allies and partners, with the goal of advancing the
        strategic interests of the Russian Federation.
            (2) One line of effort deployed as part of these information
        warfare operations is the weaponization of social media platforms
        with the goals of intensifying societal tensions, undermining trust
        in governmental institutions within the United States, its allies
        and partners in the West, and generally sowing division, fear, and
        confusion.
            (3) These information warfare operations are a threat to the
        national security of the United States and that of the allies and
        partners of the United States. As former Director of National
        Intelligence Dan Coats stated, ``These actions are persistent, they
        are pervasive and they are meant to undermine America's
        democracy.''.
            (4) These information warfare operations continue to evolve and
        increase in sophistication.
            (5) Other foreign adversaries and hostile non-state actors are
        increasingly adopting similar tactics of deploying information
        warfare operations against the West, such as recent state-backed
        operations from China around the Hong Kong protests identified by
        social media companies.
            (6) Technological advances, including artificial intelligence,
        will only make it more difficult in the future to detect fraudulent
        accounts, deceptive material posted on social media, and malign
        behavior on social media platforms.
            (7) Because these information warfare operations are deployed
        within and across private social media platforms, the companies
        that own these platforms have a responsibility to detect and
        facilitate the removal or neutralization of foreign adversary
        networks operating clandestinely on their platforms.
            (8) The social media companies are inherently technologically
        sophisticated and adept at rapidly analyzing large amounts of data
        and developing software-based solutions to diverse and ever-
        changing challenges on their platforms, which makes them well-
        equipped to address the threat occurring on their platforms.
            (9) Independent analyses confirmed Kremlin-linked threat
        networks, based on data provided by several social media companies
        to the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, thereby
        demonstrating that it is possible to discern both broad patterns of
        cross-platform information warfare operations and specific
        fraudulent behavior on social media platforms.
            (10) General Paul Nakasone, Director of the National Security
        Agency, emphasized the importance of these independent analyses to
        the planning and conducting of military cyber operations to
        frustrate Kremlin-linked information warfare operations against the
        2018 mid-term elections. General Nakasone stated that the reports
        ``were very, very helpful in terms of being able to understand
        exactly what our adversary was trying to do to build dissent within
        our nation.''.
            (11) Institutionalizing ongoing robust, independent, and
        vigorous analysis of data related to foreign threat networks within
        and across social media platforms will help counter ongoing
        information warfare operations against the United States, its
        allies, and its partners.
            (12) Archiving and disclosing to the public the results of
        these analyses by the social media companies and trusted third-
        party experts in a transparent manner will serve to demonstrate
        that the social media companies are detecting and removing foreign
        malign activities from their platforms while protecting the privacy
        of the people of the United States and will build public
        understanding of the scale and scope of these foreign threats to
        our democracy, since exposure is one of the most effective means to
        build resilience.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the social media companies should cooperate among
        themselves and with independent organizations and researchers on a
        sustained and regular basis to share and analyze data and
        indicators relevant to foreign information warfare operations
        within and across their platforms in order to detect and counter
        foreign information warfare operations that threaten the national
        security of the United States and its allies and partners;
            (2) information from law enforcement and the intelligence
        community is also important in assisting efforts by these social
        media companies to identify foreign information warfare operations;
            (3) these analytic efforts should be organized in such a
        fashion as to meet the highest standards of ethics,
        confidentiality, and privacy protection of the people of the United
        States, while still allowing timely research access to relevant
        data;
            (4) these analytic efforts should be undertaken as soon as
        possible to facilitate countering ongoing state or state-backed
        foreign information warfare operations and to aid in preparations
        for the United States Presidential and congressional elections in
        2020 and beyond;
            (5) the structure and operations of social media companies make
        them well positioned to work with independent organizations and
        researchers to address foreign adversary threat networks within and
        across their platforms, and these efforts could be conducted
        without direct Government involvement, direction, or regulation;
        and
            (6) if the social media industry fails to take sufficient
        action to address foreign adversary threat networks operating
        within or across their platforms, Congress would have to consider
        additional safeguards for ensuring that this threat is effectively
        mitigated.
        (c) Authority to Facilitate Establishment of Social Media Data and
    Threat Analysis Center.--
            (1) Authority.--The Director of National Intelligence, in
        coordination with the Secretary of Defense, may facilitate, by
        grant or contract or under an existing authority of the Director,
        the establishment of a Social Media Data and Threat Analysis Center
        with the functions described in paragraph (2) at an independent,
        nonprofit organization.
            (2) Functions.--The functions described in this paragraph are
        the following:
                (A) Acting as a convening and sponsoring authority for
            cooperative social media data analysis of foreign threat
            networks involving social media companies and third-party
            experts, nongovernmental organizations, data journalists,
            Federally funded research and development centers, academic
            researchers, traditional media, and international counterparts,
            as appropriate.
                (B) Facilitating analysis of foreign influence operation,
            within and across the individual social media platforms as well
            as hacking and leaking campaigns, and other tactics, and
            related unlawful activities that fund or subsidize such
            operations.
                (C) Developing processes to share information from
            government entities on foreign influence operations with the
            individual social media companies to inform threat analysis,
            and working with the Office of the Director of National
            Intelligence as appropriate.
                (D) Determining and making public criteria for identifying
            which companies, organizations, or researchers qualify for
            inclusion in the activities of the Center, and inviting
            entities that fit the criteria to join.
                (E) Determining jointly with the social media companies
            what data and metadata related to indicators of foreign
            adversary threat networks from their platforms and business
            operations will be made available for access and analysis.
                (F) Developing and making public the criteria and standards
            that must be met for companies, other organizations, and
            individual researchers to access and analyze data relating to
            foreign adversary threat networks within and across social
            media platforms and publish or otherwise use the results.
                (G) Developing and making public the ethical standards for
            investigation of foreign threat networks and use of analytic
            results and for protection of the privacy of the customers and
            users of the social media platforms and of the proprietary
            information of the social media companies.
                (H) Developing technical, contractual, and procedural
            controls to prevent misuse of data, including any necessary
            auditing procedures, compliance checks, and review mechanisms.
                (I) Developing and making public criteria and conditions
            under which the Center shall share information with the
            appropriate Government agencies regarding threats to national
            security from, or violations of the law involving, foreign
            activities on social media platforms.
                (J) Hosting a searchable archive aggregating information
            related to foreign influence and disinformation operations to
            build a collective understanding of the threats and facilitate
            future examination consistent with privacy protections.
                (K) Developing data standards to harmonize the sharing of
            information pursuant to this paragraph.
        (d) Reporting and Notifications.--If the Director of National
    Intelligence chooses to use funds under subsection (c)(1) to facilitate
    the establishment of the Center, the Director of the Center shall--
            (1) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
        this Act, submit to appropriate congressional committees a report
        on--
                (A) the estimated funding needs of the Center for fiscal
            year 2021 and for subsequent years;
                (B) such statutory protections from liability as the
            Director considers necessary for the Center, participating
            social media companies, and participating third-party
            analytical participants;
                (C) such statutory penalties as the Director considers
            necessary to ensure against misuse of data by researchers; and
                (D) such changes to the Center's mission to fully capture
            broader unlawful activities that intersect with, complement, or
            support information warfare tactics; and
            (2) not less frequently than once each year, submit to the
        Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary of Defense, and
        the appropriate congressional committees a report--
                (A) that assesses--
                    (i) degree of cooperation and commitment from the
                social media companies to the mission of the Center; and
                    (ii) effectiveness of the Center in detecting and
                facilitating the removal or neutralization of clandestine
                foreign information warfare operations from social media
                platforms; and
                (B) includes such recommendations for legislative or
            administrative action as the Center considers appropriate to
            carry out the functions of the Center.
        (e) Periodic Reporting to the Public.--The Director of the Center
    shall--
            (1) once each quarter, make available to the public a report on
        key trends in foreign influence and disinformation operations,
        including any threats to campaigns and elections, to inform the
        public of the United States; and
            (2) as the Director considers necessary, provide more timely
        assessments relating to ongoing disinformation campaigns.
        (f) Funding.--Of the amounts appropriated or otherwise made
    available to the National Intelligence Program (as defined in section 3
    of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)) in fiscal year
    2020 and 2021, the Director of National Intelligence may use up to
    $30,000,000 to carry out this section.
        (g) Definition of Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
        of the Senate;
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (4) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
            (5) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
            (6) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives;
            (7) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
        Representatives;
            (8) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives;
            (9) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
        Representatives; and
            (10) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        House of Representatives.
    SEC. 5324. TRANSFER OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE UNIVERSITY TO THE OFFICE
    OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.
        (a) Transfer.--Upon the submission of the joint certifications
    under subsection (b)(1), the Secretary of Defense and the Director of
    National Intelligence shall take such actions that the Director
    determines necessary to transfer the National Intelligence University
    from the Defense Intelligence Agency to the Director of National
    Intelligence.
        (b) Joint Certifications.--
            (1) Requirement.--Except as provided by paragraph (2), as soon
        as practicable after the date of the enactment of this Act, but not
        later than 18 months after the date of such enactment, the
        Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence
        shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees
        written certifications of each of the following:
                (A) The Middle States Commission on Higher Education has
            provided regional academic accreditation for the National
            Intelligence University before the date of the certification,
            or will provide such academic accreditation as of the date on
            which the University is transferred under subsection (a).
                (B) Members of the Armed Forces attending the University
            will be eligible to receive credit for Phase I joint
            professional military education.
                (C) The Secretary of Education has informed the Director of
            National Intelligence that the Secretary has recommended
            approval of the degrees to be conferred pursuant to subsection
            (e)(2) or will provide such recommended approval as of the date
            on which the University is transferred under subsection (a).
                (D) The Director of National Intelligence, in collaboration
            with the Secretary of Defense, has established an appropriate
            governance model for the University.
                (E) The Secretary of Defense shall use the University to
            provide personnel of the Department of Defense with advanced
            intelligence education.
            (2) Failure to certify.--
                (A) Actions required.--If the Secretary of Defense and the
            Director of National Intelligence fail to submit the
            certifications under paragraph (1) by the date specified in
            such paragraph, the Secretary and the Director shall--
                    (i) jointly submit to the appropriate congressional
                committees a report on such failure by not later than 21
                months after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                    (ii) jointly submit such certifications as soon as
                practicable.
                (B) Contents of report.--The report under subparagraph
            (A)(i) shall contain the following:
                    (i) A description of the progress made toward
                fulfilling the conditions described in such paragraph as of
                the date of the report.
                    (ii) A description of any obstacles preventing the
                fulfillment of such conditions.
                    (iii) The estimated dates of completion for the
                fulfillment of such conditions and the submission of the
                certifications.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, the
    Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, and the President of the
    National Intelligence University shall jointly provide to the
    appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the plan to carry
    out the transfer under subsection (a), including with respect to--
            (1) ensuring the provision of services to all elements of the
        intelligence community;
            (2) employing a military cadre at the University; and
            (3) addressing the current accreditation status of the National
        Intelligence University with the Middle States Commission on Higher
        Education.
        (d) Cost Estimates of Transfer.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Director of
        National Intelligence shall jointly submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees an estimate of--
                (A) the annual costs of operating the National Intelligence
            University; and
                (B) the costs to the Federal Government of transferring the
            National Intelligence University to the Director of National
            Intelligence.
            (2) Inclusion of indirect costs.--The estimate submitted under
        paragraph (1) shall include all indirect costs, including with
        respect to human resources, security, facilities, and information
        technology.
        (e) Degree-granting Authority.--
            (1) Regulations.--Beginning on the date on which the National
        Intelligence University is transferred under subsection (a), under
        regulations prescribed by the Director of National Intelligence,
        the President of the National Intelligence University may, upon the
        recommendation of the faculty of the University, confer appropriate
        degrees upon graduates who meet the degree requirements.
            (2) Limitation.--A degree may not be conferred under this
        section unless--
                (A) the Secretary of Education has recommended approval of
            the degree in accordance with the Federal Policy Governing
            Granting of Academic Degrees by Federal Agencies; and
                (B) the University is accredited by the appropriate
            civilian academic accrediting agency or organization to award
            the degree, as determined by the Secretary of Education.
        (f) Congressional Notification Requirements.--
            (1) Actions on nonaccreditation.--Beginning on the date on
        which the National Intelligence University is transferred under
        subsection (a), the Director of National Intelligence shall
        promptly--
                (A) notify the congressional intelligence committees of any
            action by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education, or
            other appropriate academic accrediting agency or organization,
            to not accredit the University to award any new or existing
            degree; and
                (B) submit to such committees a report containing an
            explanation of any such action.
            (2) Modification or redesignation of degree-granting
        authority.--Beginning on the date on which the National
        Intelligence University is transferred under subsection (a), upon
        any modification or redesignation of existing degree-granting
        authority, the Director shall submit to the congressional
        intelligence committees a report containing the rationale for the
        proposed modification or redesignation and any subsequent
        recommendation of the Secretary of Education with respect to the
        proposed modification or redesignation.
        (g) Conforming Repeal.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2161 of title 10, United States Code,
        is repealed, and the table of sections at the beginning of chapter
        108 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to such
        section 2161.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall
        take effect on the date on which the Secretary of Defense and the
        Director of National Intelligence jointly submit the joint
        certifications under subsection (b)(1). The Secretary and the
        Director shall jointly notify the Law Revision Counsel of the House
        of Representatives of the submission of the certifications so that
        the Law Revision Counsel may execute the amendments made by
        paragraph (1).
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional intelligence committees; and
                (B) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            House of Representatives.
            (2) Phase i joint professional military education.--The term
        ``Phase I joint professional military education'' has the meaning
        given that term pursuant to section 2154 of title 10, United States
        Code.

          Subtitle C--Inspector General of the Intelligence Community

    SEC. 5331. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) Whistleblower.--The term ``whistleblower'' means a person
        who makes a whistleblower disclosure.
            (2) Whistleblower disclosure.--The term ``whistleblower
        disclosure'' means a disclosure that is protected under section
        1104 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3234) or
        section 3001(j)(1) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism
        Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)).
    SEC. 5332. INSPECTOR GENERAL EXTERNAL REVIEW PANEL.
        (a) Authority to Convene External Review Panels.--
            (1) In general.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 1947
        (50 U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), as amended by section 6718, is amended by
        adding at the end the following new section:
    ``SEC. 1106. INSPECTOR GENERAL EXTERNAL REVIEW PANEL.
        ``(a) Request for Review.--An individual with a claim described in
    subsection (b) may submit to the Inspector General of the Intelligence
    Community a request for a review of such claim by an external review
    panel convened under subsection (c).
        ``(b) Claims and Individuals Described.--A claim described in this
    subsection is any--
            ``(1) claim by an individual--
                ``(A) that the individual has been subjected to a personnel
            action that is prohibited under section 1104; and
                ``(B) who has exhausted the applicable review process for
            the claim pursuant to enforcement of such section; or
            ``(2) claim by an individual--
                ``(A) that he or she has been subjected to a reprisal
            prohibited by paragraph (1) of section 3001(j) of the
            Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50
            U.S.C. 3341(j)); and
                ``(B) who received a decision on an appeal regarding that
            claim under paragraph (4) of such section.
        ``(c) External Review Panel Convened.--
            ``(1) Discretion to convene.--Upon receipt of a request under
        subsection (a) regarding a claim, the Inspector General of the
        Intelligence Community may, at the discretion of the Inspector
        General, convene an external review panel under this subsection to
        review the claim.
            ``(2) Membership.--
                ``(A) Composition.--An external review panel convened under
            this subsection shall be composed of three members as follows:
                    ``(i) The Inspector General of the Intelligence
                Community.
                    ``(ii) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), two
                members selected by the Inspector General as the Inspector
                General considers appropriate on a case-by-case basis from
                among inspectors general of the following:

                        ``(I) The Department of Defense.
                        ``(II) The Department of Energy.
                        ``(III) The Department of Homeland Security.
                        ``(IV) The Department of Justice.
                        ``(V) The Department of State.
                        ``(VI) The Department of the Treasury.
                        ``(VII) The Central Intelligence Agency.
                        ``(VIII) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
                        ``(IX) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
                        ``(X) The National Reconnaissance Office.
                        ``(XI) The National Security Agency.

                ``(B) Limitation.--An inspector general of an agency may
            not be selected to sit on the panel under subparagraph (A)(ii)
            to review any matter relating to a decision made by such
            agency.
                ``(C) Chairperson.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii),
                the chairperson of any panel convened under this subsection
                shall be the Inspector General of the Intelligence
                Community.
                    ``(ii) Conflicts of interest.--If the Inspector General
                of the Intelligence Community finds cause to recuse himself
                or herself from a panel convened under this subsection, the
                Inspector General of the Intelligence Community shall--

                        ``(I) select a chairperson from inspectors general
                    of the elements listed under subparagraph (A)(ii) whom
                    the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community
                    considers appropriate; and
                        ``(II) notify the congressional intelligence
                    committees of such selection.

            ``(3) Period of review.--Each external review panel convened
        under this subsection to review a claim shall complete review of
        the claim no later than 270 days after the date on which the
        Inspector General convenes the external review panel.
        ``(d) Remedies.--
            ``(1) Panel recommendations.--If an external review panel
        convened under subsection (c) determines, pursuant to a review of a
        claim submitted by an individual under subsection (a), that the
        individual was the subject of a personnel action prohibited under
        section 1104 or was subjected to a reprisal prohibited by section
        3001(j)(1) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act
        of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)(1)), the panel may recommend that the
        agency head take corrective action--
                ``(A) in the case of an employee or former employee--
                    ``(i) to return the employee or former employee, as
                nearly as practicable and reasonable, to the position such
                employee or former employee would have held had the
                reprisal not occurred; or
                    ``(ii) reconsider the employee's or former employee's
                eligibility for access to classified information consistent
                with national security; or
                ``(B) in any other case, such other action as the external
            review panel considers appropriate.
            ``(2) Agency action.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
            which the head of an agency receives a recommendation from an
            external review panel under paragraph (1), the head shall--
                    ``(i) give full consideration to such recommendation;
                and
                    ``(ii) inform the panel and the Director of National
                Intelligence of what action the head has taken with respect
                to the recommendation.
                ``(B) Failure to inform.--The Director shall notify the
            President of any failures to comply with subparagraph (A)(ii).
        ``(e) Annual Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each year, the
        Inspector General of the Intelligence Community shall submit to the
        congressional intelligence committees and the Director of National
        Intelligence a report on the activities under this section during
        the previous year.
            ``(2) Contents.--Subject to such limitations as the Inspector
        General of the Intelligence Community considers necessary to
        protect the privacy of an individual who has made a claim described
        in subsection (b), each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall
        include, for the period covered by the report, the following:
                ``(A) The determinations and recommendations made by the
            external review panels convened under this section.
                ``(B) The responses of the heads of agencies that received
            recommendations from the external review panels.''.
            (2) Table of contents amendment.--The table of contents in the
        first section of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended by
        section 6718, is amended by adding at the end the following new
        item:

    ``Sec. 1106. Inspector General external review panel.''.

        (b) Recommendation on Addressing Whistleblower Appeals Relating to
    Reprisal Complaints Against Inspectors General.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Intelligence
        Community, in consultation with the Intelligence Community
        Inspectors General Forum, shall submit to the congressional
        intelligence committees a recommendation on how to ensure that--
                (A) a whistleblower in the intelligence community who has a
            complaint against an inspector general in the intelligence
            community and who alleges a reprisal, has available the
            adjudication and review provided under section 1104 of the
            National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3234); and
                (B) any such whistleblower who has exhausted the applicable
            review process may request an external review panel and receive
            one, at the discretion of the Inspector General of the
            Intelligence Community.
            (2) Contents.--The recommendation submitted pursuant to
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                (A) A discussion of whether and to what degree section 1106
            of the National Security Act of 1947, as added by subsection
            (a)(1), provides appropriate authorities and mechanisms to
            provide an external review panel as described in paragraph (1)
            of this subsection and for the purposes described in such
            paragraph.
                (B) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative
            action as the Inspector General may have with respect to
            providing an external review panel as described in paragraph
            (1) and for the purposes described in such paragraph.
    SEC. 5333. HARMONIZATION OF WHISTLEBLOWER PROCESSES AND PROCEDURES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Intelligence
    Community, in coordination with the Intelligence Community Inspectors
    General Forum, shall develop recommendations, applicable to all
    inspectors general of elements of the intelligence community, regarding
    the harmonization, where appropriate, of instructions, policies, and
    directives relating to processes, procedures, and timelines for claims
    and appeals relating to allegations of personnel actions prohibited
    under section 1104 of the National Security Act of 1947 or reprisals
    prohibited by section 3001(j)(1) of the Intelligence Reform and
    Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)(1)).
        (b) Transparency and Protection.--In developing recommendations
    under subsection (a), the Inspector General of the Intelligence
    Community shall make efforts to maximize transparency and protect
    whistleblowers.
    SEC. 5334. OVERSIGHT BY INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY
    OVER INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WHISTLEBLOWER MATTERS.
        (a) System for Notification of Information Relating to Complaints
    by Whistleblowers Within the Intelligence Community.--Subject to
    subsection (b), not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community, in
    consultation with the Intelligence Community Inspectors General Forum,
    shall establish a system whereby the Inspector General of the
    Intelligence Community is notified in near real time of the following:
            (1) Submission of complaints by whistleblowers to inspectors
        general of elements of the intelligence community relating to the
        programs and activities under the jurisdiction of the Director of
        National Intelligence, and information related to such complaints.
            (2) Actions taken by an inspector general of an element of the
        Intelligence Community relating to such complaints.
        (b) Policies for Implementation.--
            (1) In general.--The system established under subsection (a)
        may not be implemented until the Inspector General of the
        Intelligence Community, in consultation with the Intelligence
        Community Inspectors General Forum, has developed and released to
        each of the inspectors general of the elements of the intelligence
        community written policies regarding the implementation of such
        subsection.
            (2) Requirements.--The policies required by paragraph (1)
        shall--
                (A) protect the privacy of whistleblowers, including by
            preventing dissemination without the consent of the
            whistleblower, of any information submitted previously by a
            whistleblower to an inspector general of an element of the
            intelligence community; and
                (B) ensure compliance with the requirements of subsection
            (a), while--
                    (i) ensuring that the Inspector General of the
                Intelligence Community can oversee whistleblower policies
                and practices and identify matters that, in the judgment of
                the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community, may be
                the subject of an investigation, inspection, audit, or
                review by the Inspector General of the Intelligence
                Community; and
                    (ii) avoiding the imposition of inappropriate resource
                burdens on inspectors general of elements of the
                intelligence community.
    SEC. 5335. REPORT ON CLEARED WHISTLEBLOWER ATTORNEYS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall, in
    coordination with the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community
    and the Intelligence Community Inspectors General Forum, submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees a report on access to cleared
    attorneys by whistleblowers in the intelligence community.
        (b) Contents.--The report submitted pursuant to subsection (a)
    shall include the following with respect to the 3-year period preceding
    the date of the report:
            (1) The number of whistleblowers in the intelligence community
        who requested, through formal submission or verbal request, to
        retain a cleared attorney and at what stage they requested an
        attorney.
            (2) The number of such limited security agreements approved,
        rejected, or pending.
            (3) The scope and clearance levels of such limited security
        agreements.
            (4) The number of such whistleblowers represented by cleared
        counsel.
            (5) Recommendations for legislative or administrative action to
        ensure that whistleblowers in the intelligence community have
        access to cleared attorneys, including improvements to the limited
        security agreement process and such other options as the Inspector
        General of the Intelligence Community considers appropriate.
        (c) Survey.--The Inspector General of the Intelligence Community
    shall ensure that the report submitted under subsection (a) is based
    on--
            (1) data from a survey of whistleblowers whose identity may be
        shared, as appropriate, with the Inspector General of the
        Intelligence Community by means of the system established pursuant
        to section 5334;
            (2) information obtained from the inspectors general of the
        intelligence community; or
            (3) information from such other sources as may be identified by
        the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community.

                    Subtitle D--Central Intelligence Agency

    SEC. 5341. CLARIFICATION OF CERTAIN AUTHORITY OF THE CENTRAL
    INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.
        Section 8(a)(1) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50
    U.S.C. 3510(a)(1)) is amended by inserting before ``rental of'' the
    following: ``payment of death benefits in cases in which the
    circumstances of the death of an employee of the Agency, a detailee of
    the Agency or other employee of another department or agency of the
    Federal Government assigned to the Agency, or an individual affiliated
    with the Agency (as determined by the Director), is not covered by
    section 11, other similar provisions of Federal law, or any regulation
    issued by the Director providing death benefits, but that the Director
    determines such payment appropriate;''.

                         TITLE LIV--SECURITY CLEARANCES

    SEC. 5401. IMPROVING VISIBILITY INTO THE SECURITY CLEARANCE PROCESS.
        (a) Definition of Security Executive Agent.--In this section, the
    term ``Security Executive Agent'' means the officer serving as the
    Security Executive Agent pursuant to section 803 of the National
    Security Act of 1947, as added by section 6605.
        (b) Policy Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent shall issue a
    policy that requires the head of each Federal agency to create, not
    later than December 31, 2023, an electronic portal that can be used by
    human resources personnel and applicants for security clearances to
    view information about the status of an application for a security
    clearance and the average time required for each phase of the security
    clearance process.
    SEC. 5402. MAKING CERTAIN POLICIES AND EXECUTION PLANS RELATING TO
    PERSONNEL CLEARANCES AVAILABLE TO INDUSTRY PARTNERS.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Security executive agent.--The term ``Security Executive
        Agent'' means the officer serving as the Security Executive Agent
        pursuant to section 803 of the National Security Act of 1947, as
        added by section 6605.
            (2) Appropriate industry partner.--The term ``appropriate
        industry partner'' means a contractor, licensee, or grantee (as
        defined in section 101(a) of Executive Order 12829 (50 U.S.C. 3161
        note; relating to National Industrial Security Program), as in
        effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act)
        that is participating in the National Industrial Security Program
        established by such Executive Order.
        (b) Sharing of Policies and Plans Required.--Each head of a Federal
    agency shall share policies and plans relating to security clearances
    with appropriate industry partners directly affected by such policies
    and plans in a manner consistent with the protection of national
    security as well as the goals and objectives of the National Industrial
    Security Program administered pursuant to Executive Order 12829 (50
    U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to the National Industrial Security
    Program).
        (c) Development of Policies and Procedures Required.--Not later
    than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Security
    Executive Agent and the Director of the National Industrial Security
    Program shall jointly develop policies and procedures by which
    appropriate industry partners with proper security clearances and a
    need to know can have appropriate access to the policies and plans
    shared pursuant to subsection (b) that directly affect those industry
    partners.

                TITLE LV--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES
                     Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia

    SEC. 5501. ANNUAL REPORTS ON INFLUENCE OPERATIONS AND CAMPAIGNS IN THE
    UNITED STATES BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
        (a) Reports.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), as amended by section 5511, is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new section:
    ``SEC. 1108. ANNUAL REPORTS ON INFLUENCE OPERATIONS AND CAMPAIGNS IN
    THE UNITED STATES BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
        ``(a) Requirement.--On an annual basis, the Director of the
    National Counterintelligence and Security Center shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees a report on the influence
    operations and campaigns in the United States conducted by the Russian
    Federation.
        ``(b) Contents.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            ``(1) A description and listing of the Russian organizations
        and persons involved in influence operations and campaigns
        operating in the United States as of the date of the report.
            ``(2) An assessment of organizations that are associated with
        or receive funding from organizations and persons identified in
        paragraph (1), particularly such entities operating in the United
        States.
            ``(3) A description of the efforts by the organizations and
        persons identified in paragraph (1) to target, coerce, and
        influence populations within the United States.
            ``(4) An assessment of the activities of the organizations and
        persons identified in paragraph (1) designed to influence the
        opinions of elected leaders of the United States or candidates for
        election in the United States.
            ``(5) With respect to reports submitted after the first report,
        an assessment of the change in goals, tactics, techniques, and
        procedures of the influence operations and campaigns conducted by
        the organizations and persons identified in paragraph (1).
        ``(c) Coordination.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Director
    shall coordinate with the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the
    Director of the National Security Agency, and any other relevant head
    of an element of the intelligence community.
        ``(d) Form.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the first section
    of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended by section 5511, is
    further amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1107
    the following new item:

    ``Sec. 1108. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the
              United States by the Russian Federation.''.

        (c) Initial Report.--The Director of the National
    Counterintelligence and Security Center shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees the first report under section
    1108 of the National Security Act of 1947, as added by subsection (a),
    by not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 5502. ASSESSMENT OF LEGITIMATE AND ILLEGITIMATE FINANCIAL AND
    OTHER ASSETS OF VLADIMIR PUTIN.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States should do more to expose the corruption of Vladimir Putin, whose
    ill-gotten wealth is perhaps the most powerful global symbol of his
    dishonesty and his persistent efforts to undermine the rule of law and
    democracy in the Russian Federation.
        (b) Assessment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, consistent with the protection of intelligence
    sources and methods, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit
    to the appropriate congressional committees an assessment, based on all
    sources of intelligence, on the net worth and financial and other
    assets, legitimate as well as illegitimate, of Vladimir Putin and his
    family members, including--
            (1) the estimated net worth of Vladimir Putin and his family
        members;
            (2) a description of their legitimately and illegitimately
        obtained assets, including all real, personal, and intellectual
        property, bank or investment or similar accounts, and any other
        financial or business interests or holdings, including those
        outside of Russia;
            (3) the details of the legitimately and illegitimately obtained
        assets, including real, personal, and intellectual property, bank
        or investment or similar accounts, and any other financial or
        business interests or holdings, including those outside of Russia,
        that are owned or controlled by, accessible to, or otherwise
        maintained for the benefit of Vladimir Putin, including their
        nature, location, manner of acquisition, value, and publicly named
        owner (if other than Vladimir Putin);
            (4) the methods used by Vladimir Putin or others acting at his
        direction, with his knowledge, or for his benefit, to conceal
        Putin's interest in his accounts, holdings, or other assets,
        including the establishment of ``front'' or shell companies and the
        use of intermediaries; and
            (5) an identification of the most significant senior Russian
        political figures, oligarchs, and any other persons who have
        engaged in activity intended to conceal the true financial
        condition of Vladimir Putin.
        (c) Form.--The assessment required under subsection (b) shall be
    submitted either--
            (1) in unclassified form to the extent consistent with the
        protection of intelligence sources and methods, and may include a
        classified annex; or
            (2) simultaneously as both an unclassified version and a
        classified version.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
        Foreign Relations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
        Affairs, and the Committee on Finance of the Senate; and
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, Committee
        on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Financial Services, and the
        Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 5503. ASSESSMENTS OF INTENTIONS OF POLITICAL LEADERSHIP OF THE
    RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, consistent with the protection of intelligence
    sources and methods, the Director of National Intelligence, and the
    head of any element of the intelligence community that the Director
    determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees each of the assessments described in subsection (b).
        (b) Assessments Described.--The assessments described in this
    subsection are assessments based on intelligence obtained from all
    sources that assess the current intentions of the political leadership
    of the Russian Federation with respect to the following:
            (1) Potential military action against members of the North
        Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
            (2) Potential responses to an enlarged United States or NATO
        military presence in eastern Europe or to increased United States
        military support for allies and partners in the region, such as the
        provision of additional lethal military equipment to Ukraine or
        Georgia.
            (3) Potential actions taken for the purpose of exploiting
        perceived divisions among the governments of Russia's Western
        adversaries.
        (c) Form.--Each assessment required under subsection (a) may be
    submitted in classified form but shall also include an unclassified
    executive summary, consistent with the protection of intelligence
    sources and methods.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the
        Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Armed Services
        of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Armed Services of the
        Senate.

                     Subtitle B--Matters Relating to China

    SEC. 5511. ANNUAL REPORTS ON INFLUENCE OPERATIONS AND CAMPAIGNS IN THE
    UNITED STATES BY THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA.
        (a) Reports.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), as amended by section 5332, is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new section:
    ``SEC. 1107. ANNUAL REPORTS ON INFLUENCE OPERATIONS AND CAMPAIGNS IN
    THE UNITED STATES BY THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA.
        ``(a) Requirement.--On an annual basis, consistent with the
    protection of intelligence sources and methods, the Director of the
    National Counterintelligence and Security Center shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations
    of the Senate a report on the influence operations and campaigns in the
    United States conducted by the Communist Party of China.
        ``(b) Contents.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            ``(1) A description of the organization of the United Front
        Work Department of the People's Republic of China, or the
        successors of the United Front Work Department, and the links
        between the United Front Work Department and the Central Committee
        of the Communist Party of China.
            ``(2) An assessment of the degree to which organizations that
        are associated with or receive funding from the United Front Work
        Department, particularly such entities operating in the United
        States, are formally tasked by the Chinese Communist Party or the
        Government of China.
            ``(3) A description of the efforts by the United Front Work
        Department and subsidiary organizations of the United Front Work
        Department to target, coerce, and influence foreign populations,
        particularly those of ethnic Chinese descent.
            ``(4) An assessment of attempts by the Chinese Embassy,
        consulates, and organizations affiliated with the Chinese Communist
        Party (including, at a minimum, the United Front Work Department)
        to influence the United States-based Chinese Student Scholar
        Associations.
            ``(5) A description of the evolution of the role of the United
        Front Work Department under the leadership of the President of
        China.
            ``(6) An assessment of the activities of the United Front Work
        Department designed to influence the opinions of elected leaders of
        the United States, or candidates for elections in the United
        States, with respect to issues of importance to the Chinese
        Communist Party.
            ``(7) A listing of all known organizations affiliated with the
        United Front Work Department that are operating in the United
        States as of the date of the report.
            ``(8) With respect to reports submitted after the first report,
        an assessment of the change in goals, tactics, techniques, and
        procedures of the influence operations and campaigns conducted by
        the Chinese Communist Party.
        ``(c) Coordination.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Director
    shall coordinate with the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the
    Director of the National Security Agency, and any other relevant head
    of an element of the intelligence community.
        ``(d) Form.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the first section
    of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended by section 5332, is
    further amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1106
    the following new item:

    ``Sec. 1107. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the
              United States by the Communist Party of China.''.

        (c) Initial Report.--The Director of the National
    Counterintelligence and Security Center shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations
    of the Senate the first report under section 1107 of the National
    Security Act of 1947, as added by subsection (a), by not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 5512. REPORT ON REPRESSION OF ETHNIC MUSLIM MINORITIES IN THE
    XINJIANG REGION OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, consistent with the protection of intelligence
    sources and methods, the Director of National Intelligence shall, in
    consultation with the Secretary of State, submit to the congressional
    intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
    of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate a report on activity by the People's Republic of China to
    repress ethnic Muslim minorities in the Xinjiang region of China.
        (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) An assessment of the number of individuals detained in
        ``political reeducation camps'', and the conditions in such camps
        for detainees, in the Xinjiang region of China, including whether
        detainees endure torture, forced renunciation of faith, or other
        mistreatment.
            (2) A description, as possible, of the geographic location of
        such camps.
            (3) A description, as possible, of the methods used by China to
        ``reeducate'' detainees and the elements of China responsible for
        such ``reeducation''.
            (4) A description of any forced labor in such camps, and any
        labor performed in regional factories for low wages under the
        threat of being sent back to ``political reeducation camps''.
            (5) An assessment of the level of access China grants to
        foreign persons observing the situation in Xinjiang and a
        description of measures used to impede efforts to monitor the
        conditions in Xinjiang.
            (6) An assessment of the surveillance, detection, and control
        methods used by China to target ethnic minorities, including new
        ``high-tech'' policing models and a description of any civil
        liberties or privacy protections provided under such models.
            (7) An assessment and identification of the technological and
        financial support provided by United States-based companies,
        including technological support for the development of facial
        recognition capabilities or technologies for digital surveillance,
        social control, or censorship, and financial support, including
        from financial institutions, investment vehicles, and pension
        funds, to China-based companies or Chinese government entities
        providing material support to the digital surveillance or
        repression of Uyghur and other ethnic minorities in Xinjiang by the
        Xinjiang authorities.
        (c) Coordination.--The Director of National Intelligence shall
    carry out subsection (a) in coordination with the Director of the
    Central Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security
    Agency, the Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency,
    and the head of any other agency of the Federal Government that the
    Director of National Intelligence determines appropriate.
        (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 5513. REPORT ON EFFORTS BY PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA TO INFLUENCE
    ELECTION IN TAIWAN.
        (a) Report.--Consistent with section 3(c) of the Taiwan Relations
    Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3302(c)), and consistent with the
    protection of intelligence sources and methods, not later than 45 days
    after the date of the election for the President and Vice President of
    Taiwan in 2020, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to
    the congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign
    Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate a report on any--
            (1) influence operations conducted by China to interfere in or
        undermine such election; and
            (2) efforts by the United States to disrupt such operations.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) A description of any significant efforts by the
        intelligence community to coordinate technical and material support
        for Taiwan to identify, disrupt, and combat influence operations
        specified in subsection (a)(1).
            (2) A description of any efforts by the United States
        Government to build the capacity of Taiwan to disrupt external
        efforts that degrade a free and fair election process.
            (3) An assessment of whether and to what extent China conducted
        influence operations specified in subsection (a)(1), and, if such
        operations occurred--
                (A) a comprehensive list of specific governmental and
            nongovernmental entities of China that were involved in
            supporting such operations and a description of the role of
            each such entity; and
                (B) an identification of any tactics, techniques, and
            procedures used in such operations.
        (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

                Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Other Countries

    SEC. 5521. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND REPORT ON IRANIAN EFFORTS IN SYRIA AND
    LEBANON.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that,
    regardless of the ultimate number of United States military personnel
    deployed to Syria, it is a vital interest of the United States to
    prevent the Islamic Republic of Iran, Hizballah, and other Iranian-
    backed forces from establishing a strong and enduring presence in Syria
    that can be used to project power in the region and threaten the United
    States and its allies, including Israel.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence,
        in coordination with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of
        Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
        report that assesses--
                (A) efforts by Iran to establish long-term influence in
            Syria through military, political, economic, social, and
            cultural means;
                (B) the degree to which Iranian support of proxy forces in
            Syria and Lebanon contributes to Iranian strategy with respect
            to the region; and
                (C) the threat posed by the efforts described in
            subparagraph (A) to United States interests and allies.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include
        each of the following:
                (A) An assessment of--
                    (i) how Iran and Iranian-backed forces, including the
                Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and Hizballah, have
                provided or are currently providing manpower, training,
                weapons, equipment, and funding to the Syrian government
                led by President Bashar al-Assad;
                    (ii) the support provided by Iran and Hizballah to Shia
                militias operating in Syria composed of domestic fighters
                from Syria and foreign fighters from countries such as
                Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon, and Pakistan;
                    (iii) operational lessons learned by Hizballah based on
                the recent experiences of Hizballah in Syria;
                    (iv) the threat posed by Iran and Iranian-backed forces
                to--

                        (I) the al-Tanf garrison; and
                        (II) areas of northeast Syria that are currently
                    controlled by local partner forces of the United
                    States;

                    (v) the degree to which efforts of the United States to
                sustain and strengthen Kurdish forces in Syria may
                undermine the influence of Iran and Iranian-backed forces
                in Syria;
                    (vi) how Iran and Iranian-backed forces seek to enhance
                the long-term influence of such entities in Syria through
                non-military means such as purchasing strategic real estate
                in Syria, constructing Shia religious centers and schools,
                securing loyalty from Sunni tribes in exchange for material
                assistance, and inducing the Assad government to open
                Farsi-language departments at Syrian universities;
                    (vii) whether the prominent role of Iran in Syria,
                including the influence of Iran over government
                institutions, may increase the likelihood of the
                reconstitution of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria in
                Syria; and
                    (viii) the provision of goods, services, or technology
                transferred by Iran or its affiliates to Hizballah for the
                purpose of indigenously manufacturing or otherwise
                producing missiles.
                (B) An analysis of--
                    (i) how Iran is working with the Russian Federation,
                Turkey, and other countries to increase the influence of
                Iran in Syria;
                    (ii) the goals of Iran in Syria, including, but not
                limited to, protecting the Assad government, increasing the
                regional influence of Iran, threatening Israel from a more
                proximate location, building weapon-production facilities
                and other military infrastructure, and securing a land
                bridge to connect Iran through Iraq and Syria to the
                stronghold of Hizballah in southern Lebanon; and
                    (iii) the foreign and domestic supply chains that
                significantly facilitate, support, or otherwise aid
                acquisition or development by Hizballah of missile
                production facilities, including the geographic
                distribution of such foreign and domestic supply chains.
                (C) A description of--
                    (i) how the efforts of Iran to transfer advanced
                weapons to Hizballah and to establish a military presence
                in Syria has led to direct and repeated confrontations with
                Israel;
                    (ii) the intelligence and military support that the
                United States provides to Israel to help Israel identify
                and appropriately address specific threats to Israel from
                Iran and Iranian-backed forces in Syria;
                    (iii) the threat posed to Israel and other allies of
                the United States in the Middle East resulting from the
                transfer of arms or related material, or other support, by
                Iran to Hizballah and other proxies;
                    (iv) Iranian and Iranian-controlled personnel operating
                within Syria, including Hizballah, Shiite militias, and
                Revolutionary Guard Corps forces of Iran, and the number
                and geographic distribution of such personnel;
                    (v) any rocket-producing facilities in Lebanon for
                nonstate actors, including whether such facilities were
                assessed to be built at the direction of Hizballah
                leadership, Iranian leadership, or in consultation between
                Iranian leadership and Hizballah leadership; and
                    (vi) Iranian expenditures in the previous calendar year
                on military and terrorist activities outside the country,
                including the amount of such expenditures with respect to
                each of Hizballah, Houthi rebels in Yemen, Hamas, proxy
                forces in Iraq and Syria, ballistic missile research and
                testing, and any other entity, country, or activity that
                the Director determines as destabilizing to the Middle East
                region.
            (3) Form of report.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
            (4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (A) Appropriate congressional committees.--the term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (i) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
                Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence
                of the Senate; and
                    (ii) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
                Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
                (B) Arms or related material.--The term ``arms or related
            material'' means--
                    (i) nuclear, biological, chemical, or radiological
                weapons or materials or components of such weapons;
                    (ii) ballistic or cruise missile weapons or materials
                or components of such weapons;
                    (iii) destabilizing numbers and types of advanced
                conventional weapons;
                    (iv) defense articles or defense services, as those
                terms are defined in paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively,
                of section 47 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C.
                2794);
                    (v) defense information, as that term is defined in
                section 644 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
                U.S.C. 2403); or
                    (vi) items designated by the President for purposes of
                the United States Munitions List under section 38(a)(1) of
                the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778(a)(1)).
    SEC. 5522. ASSESSMENTS REGARDING THE NORTHERN TRIANGLE AND MEXICO.
        (a) Assessment.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
        coordination with the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for
        Intelligence and Analysis, the Assistant Secretary of State for
        Intelligence and Research, the Chief of Intelligence of the Drug
        Enforcement Administration, and other appropriate officials in the
        intelligence community, shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees a report containing a comprehensive
        assessment of drug trafficking, human trafficking, and human
        smuggling activities in the Northern Triangle and Mexico.
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
        include, at a minimum, the following:
                (A) An assessment of the effect of drug trafficking, human
            trafficking, and human smuggling on the security and economic
            situation in the Northern Triangle.
                (B) An assessment of the effect of the activities of drug
            trafficking organizations on the migration of persons from the
            Northern Triangle to the United States-Mexico border.
                (C) A summary of any relevant activities by elements of the
            intelligence community in relation to drug trafficking, human
            trafficking, and human smuggling in the Northern Triangle and
            Mexico.
                (D) An assessment of methods and routes used by drug
            trafficking organizations, human traffickers, and human
            smugglers to move drugs, persons, or both from the Northern
            Triangle and Mexico to the United States.
                (E) An assessment of the intersection between the
            activities of drug trafficking organizations, human traffickers
            and human smugglers, and other organized criminal groups in the
            Northern Triangle and Mexico.
                (F) An assessment of the illicit funds and financial
            transactions that support the activities of drug trafficking
            organizations, human traffickers, and human smugglers, and
            connected criminal enterprises, in the Northern Triangle and
            Mexico.
                (G) A comprehensive review of the current collection
            priorities of the intelligence community for the Northern
            Triangle and Mexico, as of the date of the enactment of this
            Act, in order to identify whether such priorities are
            appropriate and sufficient in light of the threat posed by the
            activities of drug trafficking organizations and human
            traffickers and human smugglers to the security of the United
            States and the Western Hemisphere.
            (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) may be
        submitted in classified form, but if so submitted, shall contain an
        unclassified summary.
            (4) Availability.--The report under paragraph (1), or the
        unclassified summary of the report described in paragraph (3),
        shall be made publicly available.
        (b) Briefings.--
            (1) Semiannual requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the
        date on which the report under subsection (a) is submitted, and
        every 180 days thereafter for a 5-year period, the Director of
        National Intelligence shall provide to the congressional
        intelligence committees a briefing on the intelligence community's
        collection priorities and activities in the Northern Triangle and
        Mexico with a focus on the threat posed by the activities of drug
        trafficking organizations and human traffickers and human smugglers
        to the security of the United States and the Western Hemisphere.
            (2) Matters included.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall
        include a description of the funds expended by the intelligence
        community on the efforts described in such paragraph during the
        preceding fiscal year, except the first such briefing shall cover
        fiscal years 2018 and 2019.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Homeland Security, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) Human trafficking.--The term ``human trafficking'' has the
        meaning given the term ``severe forms of trafficking in persons''
        by section 103 of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence
        Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102).
            (3) Northern triangle.--The term ``Northern Triangle'' means El
        Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras.

             TITLE LVI--FEDERAL EFFORTS AGAINST DOMESTIC TERRORISM

    SEC. 5601. DEFINITIONS.
        In this title:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the
            Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee on the
            Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
                (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee
            on the Judiciary of the Senate.
            (2) Domestic terrorism.--The term ``domestic terrorism'' has
        the meaning given that term in section 2331 of title 18, United
        States Code.
            (3) Hate crime.--The term ``hate crime'' means a criminal
        offense under--
                (A) sections 241, 245, 247, and 249 of title 18, United
            States Code; and
                (B) section 3631 of title 42, United States Code.
            (4) International terrorism.--The term ``international
        terrorism'' has the meaning given that term in section 2331 of
        title 18, United States Code.
            (5) Terms in attorney general's guidelines for domestic fbi
        operations.--The terms ``assessments'', ``full investigations'',
        ``enterprise investigations'', ``predicated investigations'', and
        ``preliminary investigations'' have the meanings given those terms
        in the most recent, approved version of the Attorney General's
        Guidelines for Domestic FBI Operations (or successor).
            (6) Terms in fbi budget materials.--The terms ``Consolidated
        Strategy Guide'', ``Field Office Strategic Plan'', ``Integrated
        Program Management Process'', and ``Threat Review and
        Prioritization'' have the meanings given those terms in the
        materials submitted to Congress by the Attorney General in support
        of the Federal Bureau of Investigation budget for fiscal year 2020.
            (7) Terrorism.--The term ``terrorism'' includes domestic
        terrorism and international terrorism.
            (8) Terrorism information.--The term ``terrorism information''
        has the meaning given that term in section 1016(a) of the
        Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C.
        485).
            (9) Time utilization and recordkeeping data.--The term ``time
        utilization and recordkeeping data'' means data collected on
        resource utilization and workload activity of personnel of the
        Federal Bureau of Investigation in accordance with Federal law.
    SEC. 5602. STRATEGIC INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT OF AND REPORTS ON DOMESTIC
    TERRORISM.
        (a) Report on Standardization of Terminology and Procedures
    Relating to Domestic Terrorism.--Not later than 90 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation and the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation
    with the Director of National Intelligence in a manner consistent with
    the authorities and responsibilities of such Director, shall jointly--
            (1) develop, to the fullest extent feasible and for purposes of
        internal recordkeeping and tracking, uniform and standardized--
                (A) definitions of the terms ``domestic terrorism'', ``act
            of domestic terrorism'', ``domestic terrorism groups'', and any
            other commonly used terms with respect to domestic terrorism;
                (B) methodologies for tracking incidents of domestic
            terrorism; and
                (C) descriptions of categories and subcategories of--
                    (i) domestic terrorism; and
                    (ii) ideologies relating to domestic terrorism;
            (2) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
        containing the information developed under paragraph (1).
        (b) Report Containing Strategic Intelligence Assessment and Data on
    Domestic Terrorism.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
        Investigation and the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
        consultation with the Director of National Intelligence in a manner
        consistent with the authorities and responsibilities of such
        Director, shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional
        committees a report on domestic terrorism containing the following:
                (A) The strategic intelligence assessment under paragraph
            (2).
                (B) The discussion of activities under paragraph (3).
                (C) Data on domestic terrorism under paragraph (4).
                (D) Recommendations under paragraph (5).
            (2) Strategic intelligence assessment.--
                (A) Assessment required.--The Director of the Federal
            Bureau of Investigation and the Secretary of Homeland Security,
            in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence in a
            manner consistent with the authorities and responsibilities of
            such Director, shall prepare and include in the report under
            paragraph (1) a strategic intelligence assessment of domestic
            terrorism in the United States during fiscal years 2017, 2018,
            and 2019.
                (B) Standards.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of
            Investigation and the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
            consultation with the Director of National Intelligence in a
            manner consistent with the authorities and responsibilities of
            such Director, shall ensure that the strategic assessment under
            subparagraph (A) complies with the analytic integrity and
            tradecraft standards of the intelligence community.
            (3) Discussion of activities.--The report under paragraph (1)
        shall discuss and compare the following with respect to each
        applicable element of the intelligence community:
                (A) The criteria for opening, managing, and closing
            domestic and international terrorism investigations.
                (B) Standards and procedures for the Federal Bureau of
            Investigation with respect to the review, prioritization, and
            mitigation of domestic and international terrorism threats in
            the United States.
                (C) The planning (including plans of analysis of the
            Federal Bureau of Investigation, Department of Homeland
            Security, and National Counterterrorism Center), development,
            production, analysis, and evaluation of intelligence and
            intelligence products relating to terrorism, noting any
            differences with respect to domestic terrorism and
            international terrorism.
                (D) The sharing of information relating to domestic and
            international terrorism by and between--
                    (i) the Federal Government;
                    (ii) State, local, Tribal, territorial, and foreign
                governments;
                    (iii) the appropriate congressional committees;
                    (iv) nongovernmental organizations; and
                    (v) the private sector.
                (E) The criteria and methodology used by the Federal Bureau
            of Investigation to identify or assign terrorism
            classifications to investigations of domestic terrorism.
                (F) Compliance by the Federal Government with privacy,
            civil rights, and civil liberties policies and protections
            applicable to the production of the report under paragraph (1),
            including protections against the public release of names or
            other personally identifiable information of individuals
            involved in incidents, investigations, indictments,
            prosecutions, or convictions for which data is reported under
            this section.
                (G) Information regarding any training or resources
            provided by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department
            of Homeland Security, or the National Counterterrorism Center,
            to assist Federal, State, local, and Tribal law enforcement
            agencies in understanding, detecting, deterring, and
            investigating acts of domestic terrorism, including the date,
            type, subject, and recipient agencies of such training or
            resources.
            (4) Data on domestic terrorism.--
                (A) Data required.--In accordance with subparagraph (B),
            the report under paragraph (1) shall include the following data
            for the period beginning on January 1, 2009, and ending on the
            date of the enactment of this Act:
                    (i) For each completed or attempted incident of
                domestic terrorism that has occurred in the United States
                during such period--

                        (I) a description of such incident;
                        (II) the date and location of such incident;
                        (III) the number and type of completed and
                    attempted Federal nonviolent crimes committed during
                    such incident;
                        (IV) the number and type of completed and attempted
                    Federal and State property crimes committed during such
                    incident, including an estimate of economic damages
                    resulting from such crimes; and
                        (V) the number and type of completed and attempted
                    Federal violent crimes committed during such incident,
                    including the number of people injured or killed as a
                    result of such crimes.

                    (ii) For such period--

                        (I) an identification of each assessment,
                    preliminary investigation, full investigation, and
                    enterprise investigation with a nexus to domestic
                    terrorism opened, pending, or closed by the Federal
                    Bureau of Investigation;
                        (II) the number of assessments or investigations
                    identified under subclause (I) associated with each
                    domestic terrorism investigative classification
                    (including subcategories);
                        (III) the number of assessments or investigations
                    described in subclause (II) initiated as a result of a
                    referral or investigation by a Federal, State, local,
                    Tribal, territorial, or foreign government, of a hate
                    crime;
                        (IV) the number of Federal criminal charges with a
                    nexus to domestic terrorism, including the number of
                    indictments and complaints associated with each
                    domestic terrorism investigative classification
                    (including subcategories), a summary of the allegations
                    contained in each such indictment, the disposition of
                    the prosecution, and, if applicable, the sentence
                    imposed as a result of a conviction on such charges;
                        (V) referrals of incidents of domestic terrorism by
                    or to State, local, Tribal, territorial, or foreign
                    governments, to or by departments or agencies of the
                    Federal Government, for investigation or prosecution,
                    including the number of such referrals associated with
                    each domestic terrorism investigation classification
                    (including any subcategories), and a summary of each
                    such referral that includes the rationale for such
                    referral and the disposition of the applicable Federal
                    investigation or prosecution;
                        (VI) intelligence products produced by the
                    intelligence community relating to domestic terrorism,
                    including, with respect to the Federal Bureau of
                    Investigation, the number of such products associated
                    with each domestic terrorism investigative
                    classification (including any subcategories);
                        (VII) with respect to the Federal Bureau of
                    Investigation--

                            (aa) the number of staff (expressed in terms of
                        full-time equivalents and positions) working on
                        matters relating to domestic terrorism described in
                        subclauses (I) through (VI); and
                            (bb) a summary of time utilization and
                        recordkeeping data for personnel working on such
                        matters, including the number or percentage of such
                        personnel associated with each domestic terrorism
                        investigative classification (including any
                        subcategories) in the FBI Headquarters Operational
                        Divisions and Field Divisions;

                        (VIII) with respect to the Office of Intelligence
                    and Analysis of the Department of Homeland Security,
                    the number of staff (expressed in terms of full-time
                    equivalents and positions) working on matters relating
                    to domestic terrorism described in subclauses (I)
                    through (VI); and
                        (IX) with respect to the National Counterterrorism
                    Center, the number of staff (expressed in terms of
                    full-time equivalents and positions) working on matters
                    relating to domestic terrorism described in subclauses
                    (I) through (VI), and the applicable legal authorities
                    relating to the activities of such staff.

                (B) Collection and compilation.--The requirement to submit
            data under paragraph (1)--
                    (i) may not be construed to require the creation or
                maintenance of any record that the Federal Bureau of
                Investigation, the Department of Homeland Security, or the
                National Counterterrorism Center, as the case may be, does
                not maintain in the ordinary course of business or pursuant
                to another provision of law; and
                    (ii) shall be carried out by collecting, compiling, or
                otherwise using data and records that such entities
                otherwise maintain or create.
                (C) Format.--The information required under subparagraph
            (A) may be provided in a format that uses the marking
            associated with the Central Records System (or any successor
            system) of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
            (5) Recommendations.--
                (A) In general.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
            include recommendations, including any constitutional analysis
            conducted relating to such recommendations, with respect to the
            following:
                    (i) The necessity of changing authorities, roles,
                resources, or responsibilities within the Federal
                Government to more effectively prevent and counter domestic
                terrorism activities.
                    (ii) Measures necessary to ensure the protection of
                privacy and civil liberties in the carrying out of
                activities relating to countering domestic terrorism.
                (B) Consultation.--In developing recommendations pursuant
            to subparagraph (A)(ii), the Director of the Federal Bureau of
            Investigation and the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
            consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, may
            seek the advice of the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight
            Board.
        (c) Provision of Other Documents and Materials.--
            (1) In general.--Together with the report under subsection
        (b)(1), the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the
        Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Director
        of National Intelligence in a manner consistent with the
        authorities and responsibilities of such Director, shall also
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees the following
        documents and materials in complete and unredacted form:
                (A) With respect to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, at
            a minimum, the most recent, approved versions of--
                    (i) the Attorney General's Guidelines for Domestic FBI
                Operations (or any successor);
                    (ii) the FBI Domestic Investigations and Operations
                Guide (or any successor);
                    (iii) the FBI Counterterrorism Policy Guide (or any
                successor); and
                    (iv) materials sufficient to show the rankings of
                domestic terrorism in relation to other threats within the
                Threat Review and Prioritization process, with respect to
                the headquarters and each field office of the Federal
                Bureau of Investigation.
                (B) With respect to the intelligence community--
                    (i) a list of all intelligence products described in
                subsection (b)(4)(A)(ii)(VI); and
                    (ii) a means of accessing each such product.
            (2) Nonduplication.--If any documents or materials required
        under paragraph (1) have been previously submitted to the
        appropriate congressional committees under such paragraph and have
        not been modified since such submission, the Director of the
        Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary of Homeland
        Security, and the Director of National Intelligence may provide a
        list of such documents or materials in lieu of making the
        submission under paragraph (1) for those documents or materials.
        (d) Annual Updates.--During the 5-year period following the date of
    the submission of the reports under subsections (b) and (c), the
    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, in consultation with the Director of National
    Intelligence in a manner consistent with the authorities and
    responsibilities of such Director, shall jointly submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees annual updates to the reports
    submitted under subsections (a), (b), and (c).
        (e) Classification and Public Release.--The reports under
    subsections (a), (b), and (d) shall be--
            (1) unclassified, but may contain a classified annex;
            (2) with respect to the unclassified portion of the report,
        made available on the public internet websites of the Federal
        Bureau of Investigation, the Department of Homeland Security, and
        the National Counterterrorism Center--
                (A) not later than 30 days after submission to the
            appropriate congressional committees; and
                (B) in an electronic format that is fully indexed and
            searchable; and
            (3) with respect to a classified annex, submitted to the
        appropriate congressional committees in an electronic format that
        is fully indexed and searchable.
        (f) Information Quality.--The reports under subsections (a), (b),
    and (d), to the extent applicable, shall comply with the guidelines
    issued by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget pursuant
    to section 515 of title V of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2001
    (Public Law 106-554; 114 Stat. 2763A-154).

                     TITLE LVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS
                       Subtitle A--Reports and Briefings

    SEC. 5701. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBMISSION TO CONGRESS OF
    CERTAIN REPORTS.
        (a) Modification of Reports Relating to Guantanamo Bay.--
            (1) Modification.--Section 506I(b) of the National Security Act
        of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3105(b)) is amended by striking ``once every 6
        months'' and inserting ``annually''.
            (2) Modification.--Section 319(a) of the Supplemental
        Appropriations Act, 2009 (10 U.S.C. 801 note) is amended by
        striking ``every 90 days'' and inserting ``annually''.
        (b) Modification to Reports on Analytic Integrity.--Subsection (c)
    of section 1019 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act
    of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3364) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``Reports'' and inserting
        ``Briefings''; and
            (2) by striking ``submit to the congressional intelligence
        committees, the heads of the relevant elements of the intelligence
        community, and the heads of analytic training departments a report
        containing'' and inserting ``provide to the congressional
        intelligence committees, the heads of the relevant elements of the
        intelligence community, and the heads of analytic training
        departments a briefing with''.
        (c) Repeal of Reports Relating to Intelligence Functions.--Section
    506J of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3105a) is repealed
    and the table of contents in the first section of such Act is amended
    by striking the item relating to section 506J.
        (d) Modification of Required Reports Relating to Entertainment
    Industry.--Section 308 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (50 U.S.C. 3332) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                (A) by striking ``paragraph (1) shall--'' and all that
            follows through ``permit an element'' and insert ``paragraph
            (1) shall permit an element'';
                (B) by striking ``approval; and'' and inserting
            ``approval.''; and
                (C) by striking subparagraph (B); and
            (2) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following new
        subsection:
        ``(c) Information on Prior Year Engagements.--At the written
    request of either of the congressional intelligence committees, the
    Director of National Intelligence shall submit to such committees
    information with respect to engagements occurring during the calendar
    year prior to the year during which such request is made. Such
    information may include--
            ``(1) a description of the nature and duration of each such
        engagement;
            ``(2) the cost incurred by the United States Government for
        each such engagement;
            ``(3) a description of the benefits to the United States
        Government for each such engagement;
            ``(4) a determination of whether any information was
        declassified, and whether any classified information was improperly
        disclosed, for each such engagement; and
            ``(5) a description of the work produced through each such
        engagement.''.
    SEC. 5702. INCREASED TRANSPARENCY REGARDING COUNTERTERRORISM BUDGET OF
    THE UNITED STATES.
        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Consistent with section 601(a) of the Implementing
        Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 (50 U.S.C.
        3306(a)), the recent practice of the intelligence community has
        been to release to the public--
                (A) around the date on which the President submits to
            Congress a budget for a fiscal year pursuant to section 1105 of
            title 31, United States Code, the ``top-line'' amount of total
            funding requested for the National Intelligence Program for
            such fiscal year; and
                (B) the amount of requested and appropriated funds for the
            National Intelligence Program and Military Intelligence Program
            for certain prior fiscal years, consistent with the protection
            of intelligence sources and methods.
            (2) The Directorate of Strategic Operational Planning of the
        National Counterterrorism Center is responsible for producing an
        annual National Counterterrorism Budget report, which examines the
        alignment of intelligence and other resources in the applicable
        fiscal year budget with the counterterrorism goals and areas of
        focus in the National Strategy for Counterterrorism.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) despite the difficulty of compiling and releasing to the
        public comprehensive information on the resource commitments of the
        United States to counterterrorism activities and programs,
        including with respect to such activities and programs of the
        intelligence community, the United States Government could take
        additional steps to enhance the understanding of the public with
        respect to such resource commitments, in a manner consistent with
        the protection of intelligence sources and methods and other
        national security interests; and
            (2) the United States Government should release to the public
        as much information as possible regarding the funding of
        counterterrorism activities and programs, including activities and
        programs of the intelligence community, in a manner consistent with
        the protection of intelligence sources and methods and other
        national security interests.
        (c) Briefing on Public Release of Information.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and not later than 90 days after the
        beginning of each fiscal year thereafter, the President shall
        ensure that the congressional intelligence committees receive a
        briefing from appropriate personnel of the United States Government
        on the feasibility of releasing to the public additional
        information relating to counterterrorism efforts of the
        intelligence community.
            (2) Elements.--Each briefing required by paragraph (1) shall
        include a discussion of the feasibility of--
                (A) subject to paragraph (3), releasing to the public the
            National Counterterrorism Budget report described in subsection
            (a)(2) for the prior fiscal year; and
                (B) declassifying other reports, documents, or activities
            of the intelligence community relating to counterterrorism and
            releasing such information to the public in a manner consistent
            with the protection of intelligence sources and methods and
            other national security interests.
            (3) Release of national counterterrorism budget report.--The
        President may satisfy the requirement under paragraph (2)(A) during
        a fiscal year by, not later than 90 days after the beginning of the
        fiscal year, releasing to the public the National Counterterrorism
        Budget report (with any redactions the Director determines
        necessary to protect intelligence sources and methods and other
        national security interests) for the prior fiscal year.
    SEC. 5703. STUDY ON ROLE OF RETIRED AND FORMER PERSONNEL OF
    INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE
    OPERATIONS.
        (a) Study.--The Director of National Intelligence shall conduct a
    study on former intelligence personnel providing covered intelligence
    assistance.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) An identification of, and discussion of the effectiveness
        of, existing laws, policies, procedures, and other measures
        relevant to the ability of elements of the intelligence community
        to prevent former intelligence personnel from providing covered
        intelligence assistance--
                (A) without proper authorization; or
                (B) in a manner that would violate legal or policy controls
            if the personnel performed such assistance while working for
            the United States Government; and
            (2) Make recommendations for such legislative, regulatory,
        policy, or other changes as may be necessary to ensure that the
        United States consistently meets the objectives described in
        paragraph (1).
        (c) Report and Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the congressional
    intelligence committees, the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on Homeland
    Security of the House of Representatives--
            (1) a report on the findings of the Director with respect to
        each element of the study under subsection (a); and
            (2) a plan to implement any recommendations made by the
        Director that the Director may implement without changes to Federal
        law.
        (d) Form.--The report and plan under subsection (c) may be
    submitted in classified form.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered intelligence assistance.--The term ``covered
        intelligence assistance'' means assistance--
                (A) provided by former intelligence personnel directly to,
            or for the benefit of, the government of a foreign country or
            indirectly to, or for the benefit of, such a government through
            a company or other entity; and
                (B) that relates to intelligence, military, or law
            enforcement activities of a foreign country, including with
            respect to operations that involve abuses of human rights,
            violations of the laws of the United States, or infringements
            on the privacy rights of United States persons.
            (2) Former intelligence personnel.--The term ``former
        intelligence personnel'' means retired or former personnel of the
        intelligence community, including civilian employees of elements of
        the intelligence community, members of the Armed Forces, and
        contractors of elements of the intelligence community.
    SEC. 5704. COLLECTION, ANALYSIS, AND DISSEMINATION OF WORKFORCE DATA.
        (a) Modification of Requirement for Annual Report on Hiring and
    Retention of Minority Employees.--
            (1) Expansion of period of report.--Subsection (a) of section
        114 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3050) is
        amended by inserting ``and the preceding 5 fiscal years'' after
        ``fiscal year''.
            (2) Clarification on disaggregation of data.--Subsection (b) of
        such section is amended, in the matter before paragraph (1), by
        striking ``disaggregated data by category of covered person from
        each element of the intelligence community'' and inserting ``data,
        disaggregated by category of covered person and by element of the
        intelligence community,''.
        (b) Initial Reporting.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and subject to paragraph (3), the Director
        of National Intelligence shall make available to the public, the
        appropriate congressional committees, and the workforce of the
        intelligence community a report which includes aggregate
        demographic data and other information regarding the diversity and
        inclusion efforts of the workforce of the intelligence community.
            (2) Contents.--A report made available under paragraph (1)--
                (A) shall include unclassified reports and barrier analyses
            relating to diversity and inclusion efforts;
                (B) shall include aggregate demographic data--
                    (i) by segment of the workforce of the intelligence
                community and grade or rank;
                    (ii) relating to attrition and promotion rates;
                    (iii) that addresses the compliance of the intelligence
                community with validated inclusion metrics, such as the New
                Inclusion Quotient index score; and
                    (iv) that provides demographic comparisons to the
                relevant nongovernmental labor force and the relevant
                civilian labor force;
                (C) shall include an analysis of applicant flow data,
            including the percentage and level of positions for which data
            are collected, and a discussion of any resulting policy changes
            or recommendations;
                (D) shall include demographic data relating to participants
            in professional development programs of the intelligence
            community and the rate of placement into senior positions for
            participants in such programs;
                (E) shall include any voluntarily collected demographic
            data relating to the membership of any external advisory
            committee or board to which individuals in senior positions in
            the intelligence community appoint members; and
                (F) may include data in proportions or percentages to
            account for concerns relating to the protection of classified
            information.
        (c) Updates.--After making available a report under subsection (b),
    the Director of National Intelligence shall annually provide a report
    (which may be provided as part of an annual report required under
    another provision of law) to the workforce of the intelligence
    community (including senior leadership), the public, and the
    appropriate congressional committees that includes--
            (1) demographic data and information on the status of diversity
        and inclusion efforts of the intelligence community;
            (2) an analysis of applicant flow data, including the
        percentage and level of positions for which data are collected, and
        a discussion of any resulting policy changes or recommendations;
        and
            (3) demographic data relating to participants in professional
        development programs of the intelligence community and the rate of
        placement into senior positions for participants in such programs.
        (d) Expand the Collection and Analysis of Voluntary Applicant Flow
    Data.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence shall
        develop a system to collect and analyze applicant flow data for as
        many positions within the intelligence community as practicable, in
        order to identify areas for improvement in attracting diverse
        talent, with particular attention to senior and management
        positions.
            (2) Phased implementation.--The collection of applicant flow
        data may be implemented by the Director of National Intelligence in
        a phased approach commensurate with the resources available to the
        intelligence community.
        (e) Identify Additional Categories for Voluntary Data Collection of
    Current Employees.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence may
        submit to the Office of Management and Budget and to the
        appropriate congressional committees a recommendation regarding
        whether the intelligence community should voluntarily collect more
        detailed data on demographic categories in addition to the race and
        ethnicity categories specified in the statistical policy directive
        issued by the Office of Management and Budget entitled ``Standards
        for Maintaining, Collecting, and Presenting Federal Data on Race
        and Ethnicity''.
            (2) Process.--In making a recommendation under paragraph (1),
        the Director of National Intelligence shall--
                (A) engage in close consultation with internal
            stakeholders, such as employee resource or affinity groups;
                (B) ensure that there is clear communication with the
            workforce of the intelligence community--
                    (i) to explain the purpose of the potential collection
                of such data; and
                    (ii) regarding legal protections relating to any
                anticipated use of such data; and
                (C) ensure adherence to relevant standards and guidance
            issued by the Federal Government.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Applicant flow data.--The term ``applicant flow data''
        means data that tracks the rate of applications for job positions
        among demographic categories.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Armed Services, the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and
            the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Armed Services, the Committee on Homeland Security, the
            Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee
            on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
            (3) Diversity.--The term ``diversity'' means diversity of
        persons based on gender, race, ethnicity, disability status,
        veteran status, sexual orientation, gender identity, national
        origin, and other demographic categories.
    SEC. 5705. PLAN FOR STRENGTHENING THE SUPPLY CHAIN INTELLIGENCE
    FUNCTION.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Counterintelligence
    and Security Center, in coordination with the Director of the Defense
    Counterintelligence and Security Agency and other interagency partners,
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a plan for
    strengthening the supply chain intelligence function.
        (b) Elements.--The plan submitted under subsection (a) shall
    address the following:
            (1) The appropriate workforce model, including size, mix, and
        seniority, from the elements of the intelligence community and
        other interagency partners.
            (2) The budgetary resources necessary to implement the plan.
            (3) The appropriate governance structure within the
        intelligence community and with interagency partners.
            (4) The authorities necessary to implement the plan.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees; and
            (2) the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives and the Senate.
    SEC. 5706. COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT IN KEY
    UNITED STATES TECHNOLOGIES BY COMPANIES OR ORGANIZATIONS LINKED TO
    CHINA.
        (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    coordination with the Director of the National Counterintelligence and
    Security Center, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
    the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the Secretary of the
    Treasury, and the heads of such other Federal agencies as the Director
    of National Intelligence considers appropriate, shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees a comprehensive economic
    assessment of investment in key United States technologies, including
    emerging technologies, by companies or organizations linked to China,
    including the implications of these investments for the national
    security of the United States.
        (b) Form of Assessment.--The assessment submitted under subsection
    (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
    classified annex.
    SEC. 5707. REPORT BY DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON FIFTH-
    GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORK TECHNOLOGY.
        (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
    section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (3) Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on--
            (1) the threat to the national security of the United States
        posed by the global and regional adoption of fifth-generation
        wireless network (known as ``5G'') technology built by foreign
        companies;
            (2) the threat to the national security of the United States
        posed by telecommunications companies that are subject to the
        jurisdiction of a foreign adversary; and
            (3) possible efforts to mitigate the threat.
        (c) Contents.--The report under subsection (b) shall include--
            (1) the timeline and scale of global and regional adoption of
        foreign fifth-generation wireless network technology;
            (2) the implications of such global and regional adoption on
        the cyber and espionage threat to the United States, the interests
        of the United States, and the cyber and collection capabilities of
        the United States;
            (3) the threat to the national security of the United States
        from acquisition, importation, transfer, installation, or use of
        any communications technology by any person subject to the
        jurisdiction of the United States that involves communications
        technology designed, developed, manufactured or supplied by,
        controlled by, or subject to, the jurisdiction of a foreign
        adversary; and
            (4) the effect of possible mitigation efforts, including with
        respect to--
                (A) a policy of the United States Government promoting the
            use of strong, end-to-end encryption for data transmitted over
            fifth-generation wireless networks;
                (B) a policy of the United States Government promoting or
            funding free, open-source implementation of fifth-generation
            wireless network technology;
                (C) subsidies or incentives provided by the United States
            Government that could be used to promote the adoption of secure
            fifth-generation wireless network technology developed by
            companies of the United States or companies of allies of the
            United States; and
                (D) a strategy by the United States Government to reduce
            foreign influence and political pressure in international
            standard-setting bodies.
        (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 5708. REPORT ON USE BY INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY OF FACIAL
    RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the use of facial recognition technology for the purpose of
        suppressing or burdening criticism or dissent, or for
        disadvantaging persons based on their ethnicity, race, gender,
        sexual orientation, or religion, is contrary to the values of the
        United States;
            (2) the United States Government should not engage in the sale
        or transfer of facial recognition technology to any country that is
        using such technology for the suppression of human rights; and
            (3) it is incumbent upon the intelligence community to develop
        clear policies and procedures that prevent the abuse of facial
        recognition technology.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on the use
    of facial recognition technology by the intelligence community. Such
    report shall include each of the following:
            (1) An analysis of the current use of facial recognition
        technology by the intelligence community.
            (2) An analysis of the accuracy of facial recognition
        technology, including a discussion of the appropriate threshold for
        use, and data disaggregated by race, gender, ethnicity, and age.
            (3) Whether the Government has adequate procedures in place to
        audit or test technology they purchase to assess its accuracy,
        including on the basis of race, gender, ethnicity, and age.
            (4) The extent to which the intelligence community has codified
        policies governing the use of facial recognition technology that
        adequately prevent adverse impacts on privacy, civil rights, and
        civil liberties.
            (5) An analysis of the ability of the intelligence community to
        use facial recognition technology to identify individuals in a way
        that respects constitutional rights, civil rights, civil liberties,
        and privacy of such individuals.
            (6) Identification of risks and safeguards to uphold the
        constitutional rights, civil rights, civil liberties, and privacy
        of individuals, including for communities of color and religious
        minorities.
            (7) Whether such technology is deployed in public areas or on
        photos of public areas in a manner that could raise First Amendment
        concerns.
            (8) An identification of existing policies, procedures, or
        practices that permit the sharing of facial recognition data and
        technology with foreign governments or other non-United States
        Government entities.
            (9) An identification of measures in place to protect data
        security.
            (10) An identification of any redress procedures to address
        complaints in cases where the use of facial recognition resulted in
        harm to an individual.
            (11) An analysis of existing transparency, oversight, and
        audits of the use of facial recognition to measure the efficacy of
        the technology on an ongoing basis, as measured against the cost
        and impact on individual rights.
        (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Facial Recognition Data Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``facial recognition data'' means any unique attribute or feature of
    the face of an end user that is used by facial recognition technology
    to assign a unique, persistent identifier, or for the unique personal
    identification of a specific individual.
    SEC. 5709. REPORT ON DEEPFAKE TECHNOLOGY, FOREIGN WEAPONIZATION OF
    DEEPFAKES, AND RELATED NOTIFICATIONS.
        (a) Report on Foreign Weaponization of Deepfakes and Deepfake
    Technology.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence,
        in consultation with the heads of the elements of the intelligence
        community determined appropriate by the Director, shall submit to
        the congressional intelligence committees a report on--
                (A) the potential national security impacts of machine-
            manipulated media (commonly known as ``deepfakes''); and
                (B) the actual or potential use of machine-manipulated
            media by foreign governments to spread disinformation or engage
            in other malign activities.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report under subsection (a)
        shall include the following:
                (A) An assessment of the technical capabilities of foreign
            governments, including foreign intelligence services, foreign
            government-affiliated entities, and foreign individuals, with
            respect to machine-manipulated media, machine-generated text,
            generative adversarial networks, and related machine-learning
            technologies, including--
                    (i) an assessment of the technical capabilities of the
                People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation with
                respect to the production and detection of machine-
                manipulated media; and
                    (ii) an annex describing those governmental elements
                within China and Russia known to have supported or
                facilitated machine-manipulated media research,
                development, or dissemination, as well as any civil-
                military fusion, private-sector, academic, or
                nongovernmental entities which have meaningfully
                participated in such activities.
                (B) An updated assessment of how foreign governments,
            including foreign intelligence services, foreign government-
            affiliated entities, and foreign individuals, could use or are
            using machine-manipulated media and machine-generated text to
            harm the national security interests of the United States,
            including an assessment of the historic, current, or potential
            future efforts of China and Russia to use machine-manipulated
            media, including with respect to--
                    (i) the overseas or domestic dissemination of
                misinformation;
                    (ii) the attempted discrediting of political opponents
                or disfavored populations; and
                    (iii) intelligence or influence operations directed
                against the United States, allies or partners of the United
                States, or other jurisdictions believed to be subject to
                Chinese or Russian interference.
                (C) An updated identification of the countertechnologies
            that have been or could be developed and deployed by the United
            States Government, or by the private sector with Government
            support, to deter, detect, and attribute the use of machine-
            manipulated media and machine-generated text by foreign
            governments, foreign-government affiliates, or foreign
            individuals, along with an analysis of the benefits,
            limitations and drawbacks of such identified counter-
            technologies, including any emerging concerns related to
            privacy.
                (D) An identification of the offices within the elements of
            the intelligence community that have, or should have, lead
            responsibility for monitoring the development of, use of, and
            response to machine-manipulated media and machine-generated
            text, including--
                    (i) a description of the coordination of such efforts
                across the intelligence community;
                    (ii) a detailed description of the existing
                capabilities, tools, and relevant expertise of such
                elements to determine whether a piece of media has been
                machine manipulated or machine generated, including the
                speed at which such determination can be made, the
                confidence level of the element in the ability to make such
                a determination accurately, and how increasing volume and
                improved quality of machine-manipulated media or machine-
                generated text may negatively impact such capabilities; and
                    (iii) a detailed description of planned or ongoing
                research and development efforts intended to improve the
                ability of the intelligence community to detect machine-
                manipulated media and machine-generated text.
                (E) A description of any research and development
            activities carried out or under consideration to be carried out
            by the intelligence community, including the Intelligence
            Advanced Research Projects Activity, relevant to machine-
            manipulated media and machine-generated text detection
            technologies.
                (F) Updated recommendations regarding whether the
            intelligence community requires additional legal authorities,
            financial resources, or specialized personnel to address the
            national security threat posed by machine-manipulated media and
            machine-generated text.
                (G) Other additional information the Director determines
            appropriate.
        (b) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Requirement for Notification.--The Director of National
    Intelligence, in cooperation with the heads of any other relevant
    departments or agencies of the Federal Government, shall notify the
    congressional intelligence committees each time the Director of
    National Intelligence determines--
            (1) there is credible information or intelligence that a
        foreign entity has attempted, is attempting, or will attempt to
        deploy machine-manipulated media or machine-generated text aimed at
        the elections or domestic political processes of the United States;
        and
            (2) that such intrusion or campaign can be attributed to a
        foreign government, a foreign government-affiliated entity, or a
        foreign individual.
        (d) Annual Update.--Upon submission of the report in subsection
    (a), on an annual basis, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    consultation with the heads of the elements of the intelligence
    community determined appropriate by the Director, shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees any significant updates with
    respect to the matters described in subsection (a).
        (e) Definitions.--
            (1) Machine-generated text.--The term ``machine-generated
        text'' means text generated using machine-learning techniques in
        order to resemble writing in natural language.
            (2) Machine-manipulated media.--The term ``machine-manipulated
        media'' has the meaning given that term in section 5724.
    SEC. 5710. ANNUAL REPORT BY COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES ON
    CYBERSECURITY AND SURVEILLANCE THREATS TO CONGRESS.
        (a) Annual Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once each
    year thereafter, the Comptroller General of the United States shall
    submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on
    cybersecurity and surveillance threats to Congress.
        (b) Statistics.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall
    include statistics on cyber attacks and other incidents of espionage or
    surveillance targeted against Senators or the immediate families or
    staff of the Senators, and Representatives, Delegates, and the Resident
    Commissioner, or the immediate families or staff of the
    Representatives, Delegates, and the Resident Commissioner, in which the
    nonpublic communications and other private information of such targeted
    individuals were lost, stolen, or otherwise subject to unauthorized
    access.
        (c) Consultation.--In preparing a report to be submitted under
    subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall consult with the Director
    of National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the
    Sergeant at Arms of the House of Representatives, and the Sergeant at
    Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate.
        (d) Form.--The report under subsection (a), including the contents
    of the report in subsection (b), shall be submitted in unclassified
    form, but may include a classified annex to protect sources and methods
    and any appropriate redactions of personally identifiable information.
    SEC. 5711. ANALYSIS OF AND PERIODIC BRIEFINGS ON MAJOR INITIATIVES OF
    INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING.
        (a) Analysis.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall,
        in coordination with the heads of such elements of the intelligence
        community as the Director considers appropriate--
                (A) complete a comprehensive analysis of the major
            initiatives of the intelligence community in artificial
            intelligence and machine learning; and
                (B) provide to the congressional intelligence committees a
            briefing on the findings of the Director with respect to the
            analysis conducted pursuant to subparagraph (A).
            (2) Elements.--The analysis conducted under paragraph (1)(A)
        shall include analyses of how the initiatives described in such
        paragraph--
                (A) correspond with the strategy of the intelligence
            community entitled ``Augmenting Intelligence Using Machines'';
                (B) complement each other and avoid unnecessary
            duplication;
                (C) are coordinated with the efforts of the Defense
            Department on artificial intelligence, including efforts at the
            Joint Artificial Intelligence Center and Project Maven; and
                (D) leverage advances in artificial intelligence and
            machine learning in the private sector.
        (b) Periodic Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, not less frequently than twice each year
    thereafter until the date that is 2 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once each year
    thereafter until the date that is 7 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director and the Chief Information Officer
    of the Department of Defense shall jointly provide to the congressional
    intelligence committees and congressional defense committees (as
    defined in section 101 of title 10, United States Code) briefings with
    updates on activities relating to, and the progress of, their
    respective artificial intelligence and machine learning initiatives,
    particularly the Augmenting Intelligence Using Machines initiative and
    the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
    SEC. 5712. REPORT ON BEST PRACTICES TO PROTECT PRIVACY AND CIVIL
    LIBERTIES OF CHINESE AMERICANS.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the People's Republic of China appears to be specifically
        targeting the Chinese-American community for intelligence purposes;
            (2) such targeting carries a substantial risk that the loyalty
        of such Americans may be generally questioned and lead to
        unacceptable stereotyping, targeting, and racial profiling;
            (3) the United States Government has a duty to warn and protect
        all Americans including those of Chinese descent from these
        intelligence efforts by the People's Republic of China;
            (4) the broad stereotyping, targeting, and racial profiling of
        Americans of Chinese descent is contrary to the values of the
        United States and reinforces the flawed narrative perpetuated by
        the People's Republic of China that ethnically Chinese individuals
        worldwide have a duty to support the People's Republic of China;
        and
            (5) the United States efforts to combat the People's Republic
        of China's intelligence activities should actively safeguard and
        promote the constitutional rights of all Chinese Americans.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, acting
    through the Office of Civil Liberties, Privacy, and Transparency, in
    coordination with the civil liberties and privacy officers of the
    elements of the intelligence community, shall submit a report to the
    congressional intelligence committees containing--
            (1) a review of how the policies, procedures, and practices of
        the intelligence community that govern the intelligence activities
        and operations targeting the People's Republic of China affect
        policies, procedures, and practices relating to the privacy and
        civil liberties of Americans of Chinese descent who may be targets
        of espionage and influence operations by China; and
            (2) recommendations to ensure that the privacy and civil
        liberties of Americans of Chinese descent are sufficiently
        protected.
        (c) Form.--The report under subsection (b) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 5713. OVERSIGHT OF FOREIGN INFLUENCE IN ACADEMIA.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered institution of higher education.--The term
        ``covered institution of higher education'' means an institution
        described in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
        U.S.C. 1002) that receives Federal funds in any amount and for any
        purpose.
            (2) Sensitive research subject.--The term ``sensitive research
        subject'' means a subject of research that is carried out at a
        covered institution of higher education that receives funds that
        were appropriated for--
                (A) the National Intelligence Program; or
                (B) any Federal agency the Director of National
            Intelligence deems appropriate.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once each year
    thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with
    such elements of the intelligence community as the Director considers
    appropriate and consistent with the privacy protections afforded to
    United States persons, shall submit to congressional intelligence
    committees a report on risks to sensitive research subjects posed by
    foreign entities in order to provide Congress and covered institutions
    of higher education with more complete information on these risks and
    to help ensure academic freedom.
        (c) Contents.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include
    the following:
            (1) A list of sensitive research subjects that could affect
        national security.
            (2) A list of foreign entities, including governments,
        corporations, nonprofit organizations and for-profit organizations,
        and any subsidiary or affiliate of such an entity, that the
        Director determines pose a counterintelligence, espionage
        (including economic espionage), or other national security threat
        with respect to sensitive research subjects.
            (3) A list of any known or suspected attempts by foreign
        entities to exert pressure on covered institutions of higher
        education, including attempts to limit freedom of speech, propagate
        misinformation or disinformation, or to influence professors,
        researchers, or students.
            (4) Recommendations for collaboration between covered
        institutions of higher education and the intelligence community to
        mitigate threats to sensitive research subjects associated with
        foreign influence in academia, including any necessary legislative
        or administrative action.
        (d) Congressional Notifications Required.--Not later than 30 days
    after the date on which the Director identifies a change to either list
    described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (c), the Director shall
    notify the congressional intelligence committees of the change.
    SEC. 5714. REPORT ON DEATH OF JAMAL KHASHOGGI.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to Congress a report on the death of Jamal Khashoggi, consistent
    with protecting sources and methods. Such report shall include
    identification of those who carried out, participated in, ordered, or
    were otherwise complicit in or responsible for the death of Jamal
    Khashoggi.
        (b) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form.
    SEC. 5715. REPORT ON TERRORIST SCREENING DATABASE.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence and the
    Secretary of State shall jointly submit to the congressional
    intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
    of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate a report on the terrorist screening database of the Federal
    Bureau of Investigation.
        (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall
    identify the following:
            (1) Which foreign countries receive access to the terrorist
        screening database.
            (2) Which foreign countries have successfully petitioned to add
        individuals to the terrorist screening database.
            (3) What standards exist for determining which countries get
        access to the terrorist screening database.
            (4) The extent to which the human rights record of the
        government of a foreign country is considered in the determination
        to give the country access to the terrorist screening database.
            (5) What procedures, if any, exist to remove access to the
        terrorist screening database from a foreign country.
            (6) What procedures, if any, exist to inform an individual, or
        the legal counsel of an individual, of the placement of the
        individual on the terrorist screening database.
        (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 5716. REPORT CONTAINING THREAT ASSESSMENT ON TERRORIST USE OF
    CONVENTIONAL AND ADVANCED CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for a period of 4 years,
    the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis,
    in coordination with the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, shall develop and submit to the entities in accordance
    with subsection (b) a report containing a threat assessment regarding
    the availability of conventional weapons, including conventional
    weapons lacking serial numbers, and advanced conventional weapons, for
    use in furthering acts of terrorism, including the provision of
    material support or resources to a foreign terrorist organization and
    to individuals or groups supporting or engaging in domestic terrorism.
        (b) Dissemination of Report.--Consistent with the protection of
    classified and confidential unclassified information, the Under
    Secretary shall--
            (1) submit the initial report required under subsection (a) to
        Federal, State, local, and Tribal law enforcement officials,
        including officials who operate within State, local, and regional
        fusion centers under the Department of Homeland Security State,
        Local, and Regional Fusion Center Initiative established by section
        210A of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 124h); and
            (2) submit each report required under subsection (a) to the
        appropriate congressional committees.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the
            Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee on the
            Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
                (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee
            on the Judiciary of the Senate.
            (2) Domestic terrorism.--The term ``domestic terrorism'' has
        the meaning given that term in section 2331 of title 18, United
        States Code.
            (3) Foreign terrorist organization.--The term ``foreign
        terrorist organization'' means an organization designated as a
        foreign terrorist organization under section 219 of the Immigration
        and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189).
    SEC. 5717. ASSESSMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY VULNERABILITIES ASSOCIATED
    WITH CERTAIN RETIRED AND FORMER PERSONNEL OF THE INTELLIGENCE
    COMMUNITY.
        (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than the date that is 120 days
    after submission of the report required under section 5703, and
    annually thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    coordination with the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for
    Intelligence and Analysis, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, and the
    Director of the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees an assessment of the
    homeland security vulnerabilities associated with retired and former
    personnel of the intelligence community providing covered intelligence
    assistance.
        (b) Form.--The assessment under subsection (a) may be submitted in
    classified form.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate; and
                (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) Covered intelligence assistance.--The term ``covered
        intelligence assistance'' has the meaning given that term in
        section 5703.
    SEC. 5718. STUDY ON FEASIBILITY AND ADVISABILITY OF ESTABLISHING
    GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE MUSEUM AND LEARNING CENTER.
        (a) Study Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Geospatial-
    Intelligence Agency shall complete a study on the feasibility and
    advisability of establishing a Geospatial-Intelligence Museum and
    learning center.
        (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) Identifying the costs, opportunities, and challenges of
        establishing the museum and learning center as described in such
        subsection.
            (2) Developing recommendations concerning such establishment.
            (3) Identifying and reviewing lessons learned from the
        establishment of the Cyber Center for Education and Innovation-Home
        of the National Cryptologic Museum under section 7781(a) of title
        10, United States Code.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the congressional
    intelligence committees and the congressional defense committees (as
    defined in section 101 of title 10, United States Code) a report on the
    findings of the Director with respect to the study completed under
    subsection (a).

                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    SEC. 5721. WHISTLEBLOWER DISCLOSURES TO CONGRESS AND COMMITTEES OF
    CONGRESS.
        Section 2302 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(8)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; or'' and inserting
            a semicolon;
                (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the semicolon at
            the end and inserting ``; or''; and
                (C) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new
            subparagraph:
                ``(C) any disclosure to Congress (including any committee
            of Congress) by any employee of an agency or applicant for
            employment at an agency of information described in
            subparagraph (B) that is--
                    ``(i) not classified; or
                    ``(ii) if classified--

                        ``(I) has been classified by the head of an agency
                    that is not an element of the intelligence community
                    (as defined by section 3 of the National Security Act
                    of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)); and
                        ``(II) does not reveal intelligence sources and
                    methods.''; and

            (2) in subsection (c)(2)(C)(iii)(III), by inserting after
        ``Congress'' the following: ``(including any committee of Congress
        with respect to information that is not classified or, if
        classified, has been classified by the head of an agency that is
        not an element of the intelligence community and does not reveal
        intelligence sources and methods)''.
    SEC. 5722. TASK FORCE ON ILLICIT FINANCING OF ESPIONAGE AND FOREIGN
    INFLUENCE OPERATIONS.
        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    establish a task force to study and assess the illicit financing of
    espionage and foreign influence operations directed at the United
    States.
        (b) Membership.--The task force shall be composed of the following
    individuals (or designees of the individual):
            (1) The Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
            (2) The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
            (3) The Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Intelligence
        and Analysis.
            (4) The Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and
        Research.
            (5) Such other heads of the elements of the intelligence
        community that the Director of National Intelligence determines
        appropriate.
        (c) Chairperson; Meetings.--
            (1) Chairperson.--The Director of National Intelligence shall
        appoint a senior official within the Office of the Director of
        National Intelligence to serve as the chairperson of the task
        force.
            (2) Meetings.--The task force shall meet regularly but not less
        frequently than on a quarterly basis.
        (d) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the task force shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a report on the illicit
        financing of espionage and foreign influence operations directed at
        the United States. The report shall address the following:
                (A) The extent of the collection by the intelligence
            community, from all sources (including the governments of
            foreign countries), of intelligence and information relating to
            illicit financing of espionage and foreign influence operations
            directed at the United States, and any gaps in such collection.
                (B) Any specific legal, regulatory, policy, or other
            prohibitions, or financial, human, technical, or other resource
            limitations or constraints, that have affected the ability of
            the Director of National Intelligence or other heads of
            relevant elements of the intelligence community in collecting
            or analyzing intelligence or information relating to illicit
            financing of espionage and foreign influence operations
            directed at the United States.
                (C) The methods, as of the date of the report, by which
            hostile governments of foreign countries or foreign
            organizations, and any groups or persons acting on behalf of or
            with the support of such governments or organizations, seek to
            disguise or obscure relationships between such governments,
            organizations, groups, or persons and United States persons,
            for the purpose of conducting espionage or foreign influence
            operations directed at the United States, including by
            exploiting financial laws, systems, or instruments, of the
            United States.
                (D) The existing practices of the intelligence community
            for ensuring that intelligence and information relating to the
            illicit financing of espionage and foreign influence operations
            is analyzed and shared with other elements of the intelligence
            community, and any recommendations for improving such analysis
            and sharing.
            (2) Annual update.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and each year thereafter through the date
        specified in subsection (e), the task force shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees an update on the report.
            (3) Form.--Each report submitted under this subsection may be
        submitted in classified form, but if submitted in such form, shall
        include an unclassified summary.
        (e) Termination.--The task force shall terminate on January 1,
    2025.
        (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional intelligence committees.
            (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives.
            (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
    SEC. 5723. ESTABLISHMENT OF FIFTH-GENERATION TECHNOLOGY PRIZE
    COMPETITION.
        (a) Prize Competition.--Pursuant to section 24 of the Stevenson-
    Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3719), the Director
    of National Intelligence, acting through the Director of the
    Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Agency, shall carry out a
    program to award prizes competitively to stimulate research and
    development relevant to fifth-generation technology.
        (b) Prize Amount.--In carrying out the program under subsection
    (a), the Director may award not more than a total of $5,000,000 to one
    or more winners of the prize competition.
        (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the program under subsection
    (a), the Director may consult with the heads of relevant departments
    and agencies of the Federal Government.
        (d) Fifth-generation Technology Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``fifth-generation technology'' means hardware, software, or other
    technologies relating to fifth-generation wireless networks (known as
    ``5G'').
    SEC. 5724. ESTABLISHMENT OF DEEPFAKES PRIZE COMPETITION.
        (a) Prize Competition.--Pursuant to section 24 of the Stevenson-
    Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3719), the Director
    of National Intelligence, acting through the Director of the
    Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Agency, shall carry out a
    program to award prizes competitively to stimulate the research,
    development, or commercialization of technologies to automatically
    detect machine-manipulated media.
        (b) Prize Amount.--In carrying out the program under subsection
    (a), the Director may award not more than a total of $5,000,000 to one
    or more winners of the prize competition.
        (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the program under subsection
    (a), the Director may consult with the heads of relevant departments
    and agencies of the Federal Government.
        (d) Machine-Manipulated Media Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``machine-manipulated media'' means video, image, or audio recordings
    generated or substantially modified using machine-learning techniques
    in order to falsely depict events, to falsely depict the speech or
    conduct of an individual, or to depict individuals who do not exist.
    SEC. 5725. IDENTIFICATION OF AND COUNTERMEASURES AGAINST CERTAIN
    INTERNATIONAL MOBILE SUBSCRIBER IDENTITY-CATCHERS.
        (a) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence and the
    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, in collaboration with
    the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis,
    and the heads of such other Federal, State, or local agencies as the
    Directors determine appropriate, and in accordance with applicable law
    and policy, may--
            (1) undertake an effort to identify International Mobile
        Subscriber Identity-catchers operated within the United States by--
                (A) hostile foreign governments; and
                (B) individuals who have violated a criminal law of the
            United States or of any State, or who have committed acts that
            would be a criminal violation if committed within the
            jurisdiction of the United States or any State; and
            (2) when appropriate, develop countermeasures against such
        International Mobile Subscriber Identity-catchers, with
        prioritization given to such International Mobile Subscriber
        Identity-catchers identified in the National Capital Region.
        (b) Briefing Required.--Prior to developing countermeasures under
    subsection (a)(2), the Director of National Intelligence and the
    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall provide a
    briefing to the appropriate congressional committees on--
            (1) the use of International Mobile Subscriber Identity-
        catchers operated within the United States by the individuals and
        governments described in subsection (a)(1);
            (2) potential countermeasures by the intelligence community
        against such International Mobile Subscriber Identity-catchers; and
            (3) any legal or policy limitations with respect to the
        development or carrying out of such countermeasures.
        (c) Definitions.--
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (B) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                (C) the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of
            Representatives and the Senate.
            (2) International mobile subscriber identity-catcher.--The term
        ``International Mobile Subscriber Identity-catcher'' means a device
        used for intercepting mobile phone identifying information and
        location data.
    SEC. 5726. SECURING ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of
            the Senate; and
                (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on
            Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Covered entity.--The term ``covered entity'' means an
        entity identified pursuant to section 9(a) of Executive Order No.
        13636 of February 12, 2013 (78 Fed. Reg. 11742), relating to
        identification of critical infrastructure where a cybersecurity
        incident could reasonably result in catastrophic regional or
        national effects on public health or safety, economic security, or
        national security.
            (3) Exploit.--The term ``exploit'' means a software tool
        designed to take advantage of a security vulnerability.
            (4) Industrial control system.--The term ``industrial control
        system'' means an operational technology used to measure, control,
        or manage industrial functions, and includes supervisory control
        and data acquisition systems, distributed control systems, and
        programmable logic or embedded controllers.
            (5) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory'' has
        the meaning given the term in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act of
        2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
            (6) Program.--The term ``Program'' means the pilot program
        established under subsection (b).
            (7) Secretary.--Except as otherwise specifically provided, the
        term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Energy.
            (8) Security vulnerability.--The term ``security
        vulnerability'' means any attribute of hardware, software, process,
        or procedure that could enable or facilitate the defeat of a
        security control.
        (b) Pilot Program for Securing Energy Infrastructure.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary shall establish a 2-year control systems implementation pilot
    program within the National Laboratories for the purposes of--
            (1) partnering with covered entities in the energy sector
        (including critical component manufacturers in the supply chain)
        that voluntarily participate in the Program to identify new classes
        of security vulnerabilities of the covered entities; and
            (2) evaluating technology and standards, in partnership with
        covered entities, to isolate and defend industrial control systems
        of covered entities from security vulnerabilities and exploits in
        the most critical systems of the covered entities, including--
                (A) analog and nondigital control systems;
                (B) purpose-built control systems; and
                (C) physical controls.
        (c) Working Group To Evaluate Program Standards and Develop
    Strategy.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a working
        group--
                (A) to evaluate the technology and standards used in the
            Program under subsection (b)(2); and
                (B) to develop a national cyber-informed engineering
            strategy to isolate and defend covered entities from security
            vulnerabilities and exploits in the most critical systems of
            the covered entities.
            (2) Membership.--The working group established under paragraph
        (1) shall be composed of not fewer than 10 members, to be appointed
        by the Secretary, at least 1 member of which shall represent each
        of the following:
                (A) The Department of Energy.
                (B) The energy industry, including electric utilities and
            manufacturers recommended by the Energy Sector coordinating
            councils.
                (C)(i) The Department of Homeland Security; or
                (ii) the Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency
            Response Team.
                (D) The North American Electric Reliability Corporation.
                (E) The Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
                (F)(i) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence;
            or
                (ii) the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of
            the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)).
                (G)(i) The Department of Defense; or
                (ii) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland
            Security and America's Security Affairs.
                (H) A State or regional energy agency.
                (I) A national research body or academic institution.
                (J) The National Laboratories.
        (d) Reports on the Program.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
        which funds are first disbursed under the Program, the Secretary
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an interim
        report that--
                (A) describes the results of the Program;
                (B) includes an analysis of the feasibility of each method
            studied under the Program; and
                (C) describes the results of the evaluations conducted by
            the working group established under subsection (c)(1).
            (2) Final report.--Not later than 2 years after the date on
        which funds are first disbursed under the Program, the Secretary
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a final
        report that--
                (A) describes the results of the Program;
                (B) includes an analysis of the feasibility of each method
            studied under the Program; and
                (C) describes the results of the evaluations conducted by
            the working group established under subsection (c)(1).
        (e) Exemption From Disclosure.--Information shared by or with the
    Federal Government or a State, Tribal, or local government under this
    section--
            (1) shall be deemed to be voluntarily shared information;
            (2) shall be exempt from disclosure under section 552 of title
        5, United States Code, or any provision of any State, Tribal, or
        local freedom of information law, open government law, open
        meetings law, open records law, sunshine law, or similar law
        requiring the disclosure of information or records; and
            (3) shall be withheld from the public, without discretion,
        under section 552(b)(3) of title 5, United States Code, and any
        provision of any State, Tribal, or local law requiring the
        disclosure of information or records.
        (f) Protection From Liability.--
            (1) In general.--A cause of action against a covered entity for
        engaging in the voluntary activities authorized under subsection
        (b)--
                (A) shall not lie or be maintained in any court; and
                (B) shall be promptly dismissed by the applicable court.
            (2) Voluntary activities.--Nothing in this section subjects any
        covered entity to liability for not engaging in the voluntary
        activities authorized under subsection (b).
        (g) No New Regulatory Authority for Federal Agencies.--Nothing in
    this section authorizes the Secretary or the head of any other
    department or agency of the Federal Government to issue new
    regulations.
        (h) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) Pilot program.--There is authorized to be appropriated
        $10,000,000 to carry out subsection (b).
            (2) Working group and report.--There is authorized to be
        appropriated $1,500,000 to carry out subsections (c) and (d).
            (3) Availability.--Amounts made available under paragraphs (1)
        and (2) shall remain available until expended.

     SUBDIVISION 2--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL YEARS 2018 AND
                                      2019

    SEC. 6100. TABLE OF CONTENTS.
        The table of contents for this subdivision is as follows:

    Sec. 6100. Table of contents.

                       TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 6101. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 6102. Intelligence Community Management Account.

    TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

    Sec. 6201. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 6202. Computation of annuities for employees of the Central
              Intelligence Agency.

               TITLE LXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

    Sec. 6301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
    Sec. 6302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by
              law.
    Sec. 6303. Modification of special pay authority for science,
              technology, engineering, or mathematics positions and addition
              of special pay authority for cyber positions.
    Sec. 6304. Modification of appointment of Chief Information Officer of
              the Intelligence Community.
    Sec. 6305. Director of National Intelligence review of placement of
              positions within the intelligence community on the Executive
              Schedule.
    Sec. 6306. Supply Chain and Counterintelligence Risk Management Task
              Force.
    Sec. 6307. Consideration of adversarial telecommunications and
              cybersecurity infrastructure when sharing intelligence with
              foreign governments and entities.
    Sec. 6308. Cyber protection support for the personnel of the
              intelligence community in positions highly vulnerable to cyber
              attack.
    Sec. 6309. Elimination of sunset of authority relating to management of
              supply-chain risk.
    Sec. 6310. Limitations on determinations regarding certain security
              classifications.
    Sec. 6311. Joint Intelligence Community Council.
    Sec. 6312. Intelligence community information technology environment.
    Sec. 6313. Report on development of secure mobile voice solution for
              intelligence community.
    Sec. 6314. Policy on minimum insider threat standards.
    Sec. 6315. Submission of intelligence community policies.
    Sec. 6316. Expansion of intelligence community recruitment efforts.

     TITLE LXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

           Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

    Sec. 6401. Authority for protection of current and former employees of
              the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
    Sec. 6402. Designation of the program manager-information-sharing
              environment.
    Sec. 6403. Technical modification to the executive schedule.
    Sec. 6404. Chief Financial Officer of the Intelligence Community.
    Sec. 6405. Chief Information Officer of the Intelligence Community.

                     Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

    Sec. 6411. Central Intelligence Agency subsistence for personnel
              assigned to austere locations.
    Sec. 6412. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation
              payments and other payments for Central Intelligence Agency
              personnel.
    Sec. 6413. Expansion of security protective service jurisdiction of the
              Central Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 6414. Repeal of foreign language proficiency requirement for
              certain senior level positions in the Central Intelligence
              Agency.

    Subtitle C--Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence of Department
                                    of Energy

    Sec. 6421. Consolidation of Department of Energy Offices of Intelligence
              and Counterintelligence.
    Sec. 6422. Repeal of Department of Energy Intelligence Executive
              Committee and budget reporting requirement.

                           Subtitle D--Other Elements

    Sec. 6431. Plan for designation of counterintelligence component of
              Defense Security Service as an element of intelligence
              community.
    Sec. 6432. Notice not required for private entities.
    Sec. 6433. Establishment of advisory board for National Reconnaissance
              Office.
    Sec. 6434. Collocation of certain Department of Homeland Security
              personnel at field locations.

                           TITLE LXV--ELECTION MATTERS

    Sec. 6501. Report on cyber attacks by foreign governments against United
              States election infrastructure.
    Sec. 6502. Review of intelligence community's posture to collect against
              and analyze Russian efforts to influence the Presidential
              election.
    Sec. 6503. Assessment of foreign intelligence threats to Federal
              elections.
    Sec. 6504. Strategy for countering Russian cyber threats to United
              States elections.
    Sec. 6505. Assessment of significant Russian influence campaigns
              directed at foreign elections and referenda.
    Sec. 6506. Information sharing with State election officials.
    Sec. 6507. Notification of significant foreign cyber intrusions and
              active measures campaigns directed at elections for Federal
              offices.
    Sec. 6508. Designation of counterintelligence officer to lead election
              security matters.

                         TITLE LXVI--SECURITY CLEARANCES

    Sec. 6601. Definitions.
    Sec. 6602. Reports and plans relating to security clearances and
              background investigations.
    Sec. 6603. Improving the process for security clearances.
    Sec. 6604. Goals for promptness of determinations regarding security
              clearances.
    Sec. 6605. Security Executive Agent.
    Sec. 6606. Report on unified, simplified, Governmentwide standards for
              positions of trust and security clearances.
    Sec. 6607. Report on clearance in person concept.
    Sec. 6608. Reports on reciprocity for security clearances inside of
              departments and agencies.
    Sec. 6609. Intelligence community reports on security clearances.
    Sec. 6610. Periodic report on positions in the intelligence community
              that can be conducted without access to classified
              information, networks, or facilities.
    Sec. 6611. Information-sharing program for positions of trust and
              security clearances.
    Sec. 6612. Report on protections for confidentiality of whistleblower-
              related communications.
    Sec. 6613. Reports on costs of security clearance background
              investigations.

                     TITLE LXVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

         Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia and Other Foreign Powers

    Sec. 6701. Limitation relating to establishment or support of
              cybersecurity unit with the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 6702. Assessment of threat finance relating to Russia.
    Sec. 6703. Notification of an active measures campaign.
    Sec. 6704. Notification of travel by accredited diplomatic and consular
              personnel of the Russian Federation in the United States.
    Sec. 6705. Report and annual briefing on Iranian expenditures supporting
              foreign military and terrorist activities.
    Sec. 6706. Expansion of scope of committee to counter active measures.

                               Subtitle B--Reports

    Sec. 6711. Technical correction to Inspector General study.
    Sec. 6712. Reports on authorities of the Chief Intelligence Officer of
              the Department of Homeland Security.
    Sec. 6713. Review of intelligence community whistleblower matters.
    Sec. 6714. Report on role of Director of National Intelligence with
              respect to certain foreign investments.
    Sec. 6715. Report on surveillance by foreign governments against United
              States telecommunications networks.
    Sec. 6716. Biennial report on foreign investment risks.
    Sec. 6717. Modification of certain reporting requirement on travel of
              foreign diplomats.
    Sec. 6718. Semiannual reports on investigations of unauthorized
              disclosures of classified information.
    Sec. 6719. Congressional notification of designation of covered
              intelligence officer as persona non grata.
    Sec. 6720. Reports on intelligence community participation in
              vulnerabilities equities process of Federal Government.
    Sec. 6721. Inspectors General reports on classification.
    Sec. 6722. Reports and briefings on national security effects of global
              water insecurity and emerging infectious disease and
              pandemics.
    Sec. 6723. Annual report on memoranda of understanding between elements
              of intelligence community and other entities of the United
              States Government regarding significant operational activities
              or policy.
    Sec. 6724. Study on the feasibility of encrypting unclassified wireline
              and wireless telephone calls.
    Sec. 6725. Reports on intelligence community loan repayment and related
              programs.
    Sec. 6726. Repeal of certain reporting requirements.
    Sec. 6727. Inspector General of the Intelligence Community report on
              senior executives of the Office of the Director of National
              Intelligence.
    Sec. 6728. Briefing on Federal Bureau of Investigation offering
              permanent residence to sources and cooperators.
    Sec. 6729. Intelligence assessment of North Korea revenue sources.
    Sec. 6730. Report on possible exploitation of virtual currencies by
              terrorist actors.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 6741. Public Interest Declassification Board.
    Sec. 6742. Technical and clerical amendments to the National Security
              Act of 1947.
    Sec. 6743. Bug bounty programs.
    Sec. 6744. Technical amendments related to the Department of Energy.
    Sec. 6745. Sense of Congress on notification of certain disclosures of
              classified information.
    Sec. 6746. Sense of Congress on consideration of espionage activities
              when considering whether or not to provide visas to foreign
              individuals to be accredited to a United Nations mission in
              the United States.
    Sec. 6747. Sense of Congress on WikiLeaks.

                       TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    SEC. 6101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        (a) Fiscal Year 2019.--Funds that were appropriated for fiscal year
    2019 for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related
    activities of the following elements of the United States Government
    are hereby authorized:
            (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
            (2) The Central Intelligence Agency.
            (3) The Department of Defense.
            (4) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
            (5) The National Security Agency.
            (6) The Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and
        the Department of the Air Force.
            (7) The Coast Guard.
            (8) The Department of State.
            (9) The Department of the Treasury.
            (10) The Department of Energy.
            (11) The Department of Justice.
            (12) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
            (13) The Drug Enforcement Administration.
            (14) The National Reconnaissance Office.
            (15) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
            (16) The Department of Homeland Security.
        (b) Fiscal Year 2018.--Funds that were appropriated for fiscal year
    2018 for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related
    activities of the elements of the United States set forth in subsection
    (a) are hereby authorized.
    SEC. 6102. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.
        The amounts that were appropriated for the Intelligence Community
    Management Account of the Director of National Intelligence for fiscal
    years 2018 and 2019 are hereby authorized.

       TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY
                                     SYSTEM

    SEC. 6201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        The amounts that were appropriated for the Central Intelligence
    Agency Retirement and Disability Fund for fiscal years 2018 and 2019
    are hereby authorized.
    SEC. 6202. COMPUTATION OF ANNUITIES FOR EMPLOYEES OF THE CENTRAL
    INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.
        (a) Computation of Annuities.--
            (1) In general.--Section 221 of the Central Intelligence Agency
        Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 2031) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(3)(B), by striking the period at the
            end and inserting ``, as determined by using the annual rate of
            basic pay that would be payable for full-time service in that
            position.'';
                (B) in subsection (b)(1)(C)(i), by striking ``12-month''
            and inserting ``2-year'';
                (C) in subsection (f)(2), by striking ``one year'' and
            inserting ``two years'';
                (D) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``one year'' each
            place such term appears and inserting ``two years'';
                (E) by redesignating subsections (h), (i), (j), (k), and
            (l) as subsections (i), (j), (k), (l), and (m), respectively;
            and
                (F) by inserting after subsection (g) the following:
        ``(h) Conditional Election of Insurable Interest Survivor Annuity
    by Participants Married at the Time of Retirement.--
            ``(1)  Authority to make designation.--Subject to the rights of
        former spouses under subsection (b) and section 222, at the time of
        retirement a married participant found by the Director to be in
        good health may elect to receive an annuity reduced in accordance
        with subsection (f)(1)(B) and designate in writing an individual
        having an insurable interest in the participant to receive an
        annuity under the system after the participant's death, except that
        any such election to provide an insurable interest survivor annuity
        to the participant's spouse shall only be effective if the
        participant's spouse waives the spousal right to a survivor annuity
        under this Act. The amount of the annuity shall be equal to 55
        percent of the participant's reduced annuity.
            ``(2) Reduction in participant's annuity.--The annuity payable
        to the participant making such election shall be reduced by 10
        percent of an annuity computed under subsection (a) and by an
        additional 5 percent for each full 5 years the designated
        individual is younger than the participant. The total reduction
        under this subparagraph may not exceed 40 percent.
            ``(3) Commencement of survivor annuity.--The annuity payable to
        the designated individual shall begin on the day after the retired
        participant dies and terminate on the last day of the month before
        the designated individual dies.
            ``(4) Recomputation of participant's annuity on death of
        designated individual.--An annuity that is reduced under this
        subsection shall, effective the first day of the month following
        the death of the designated individual, be recomputed and paid as
        if the annuity had not been so reduced.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                (A) Central intelligence agency retirement act.--The
            Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 2001 et
            seq.) is amended--
                    (i) in section 232(b)(1) (50 U.S.C. 2052(b)(1)), by
                striking ``221(h),'' and inserting ``221(i),''; and
                    (ii) in section 252(h)(4) (50 U.S.C. 2082(h)(4)), by
                striking ``221(k)'' and inserting ``221(l)''.
                (B) Central intelligence agency act of 1949.--Subsection
            (a) of section 14 of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of
            1949 (50 U.S.C. 3514(a)) is amended by striking ``221(h)(2),
            221(i), 221(l),'' and inserting ``221(i)(2), 221(j), 221(m),''.
        (b) Annuities for Former Spouses.--Subparagraph (B) of section
    222(b)(5) of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C.
    2032(b)(5)(B)) is amended by striking ``one year'' and inserting ``two
    years''.
        (c) Prior Service Credit.--Subparagraph (A) of section 252(b)(3) of
    the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C.
    2082(b)(3)(A)) is amended by striking ``October 1, 1990'' both places
    that term appears and inserting ``March 31, 1991''.
        (d) Reemployment Compensation.--Section 273 of the Central
    Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 2113) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (c)
        and (d), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
        ``(b) Part-Time Reemployed Annuitants.--The Director shall have the
    authority to reemploy an annuitant on a part-time basis in accordance
    with section 8344(l) of title 5, United States Code.''.
        (e) Effective Date and Application.--The amendments made by
    subsection (a)(1)(A) and subsection (c) shall take effect as if enacted
    on October 28, 2009, and shall apply to computations or participants,
    respectively, as of such date.

              TITLE LXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

    SEC. 6301. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.
        The authorization of appropriations by this subdivision shall not
    be deemed to constitute authority for the conduct of any intelligence
    activity which is not otherwise authorized by the Constitution or the
    laws of the United States.
    SEC. 6302. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS AUTHORIZED BY
    LAW.
        Appropriations authorized by this subdivision for salary, pay,
    retirement, and other benefits for Federal employees may be increased
    by such additional or supplemental amounts as may be necessary for
    increases in such compensation or benefits authorized by law.
    SEC. 6303. MODIFICATION OF SPECIAL PAY AUTHORITY FOR SCIENCE,
    TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, OR MATHEMATICS POSITIONS AND ADDITION OF
    SPECIAL PAY AUTHORITY FOR CYBER POSITIONS.
        Section 113B of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3049a)
    is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a) Special Rates of Pay for Positions Requiring Expertise in
    Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding part III of title 5, United
        States Code, the head of each element of the intelligence community
        may, for one or more categories of positions in such element that
        require expertise in science, technology, engineering, or
        mathematics--
                ``(A) establish higher minimum rates of pay; and
                ``(B) make corresponding increases in all rates of pay of
            the pay range for each grade or level, subject to subsection
            (b) or (c), as applicable.
            ``(2) Treatment.--The special rate supplements resulting from
        the establishment of higher rates under paragraph (1) shall be
        basic pay for the same or similar purposes as those specified in
        section 5305(j) of title 5, United States Code.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (b) through (f) as subsections
        (c) through (g), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
        ``(b) Special Rates of Pay for Cyber Positions.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (c), the Director
        of the National Security Agency may establish a special rate of
        pay--
                ``(A) not to exceed the rate of basic pay payable for level
            II of the Executive Schedule under section 5313 of title 5,
            United States Code, if the Director certifies to the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, in consultation with the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, that
            the rate of pay is for positions that perform functions that
            execute the cyber mission of the Agency; or
                ``(B) not to exceed the rate of basic pay payable for the
            Vice President of the United States under section 104 of title
            3, United States Code, if the Director certifies to the
            Secretary of Defense, by name, individuals that have advanced
            skills and competencies and that perform critical functions
            that execute the cyber mission of the Agency.
            ``(2) Pay limitation.--Employees receiving a special rate under
        paragraph (1) shall be subject to an aggregate pay limitation that
        parallels the limitation established in section 5307 of title 5,
        United States Code, except that--
                ``(A) any allowance, differential, bonus, award, or other
            similar cash payment in addition to basic pay that is
            authorized under title 10, United States Code, (or any other
            applicable law in addition to title 5 of such Code, excluding
            the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.))
            shall also be counted as part of aggregate compensation; and
                ``(B) aggregate compensation may not exceed the rate
            established for the Vice President of the United States under
            section 104 of title 3, United States Code.
            ``(3) Limitation on number of recipients.--The number of
        individuals who receive basic pay established under paragraph
        (1)(B) may not exceed 100 at any time.
            ``(4) Limitation on use as comparative reference.--
        Notwithstanding any other provision of law, special rates of pay
        and the limitation established under paragraph (1)(B) may not be
        used as comparative references for the purpose of fixing the rates
        of basic pay or maximum pay limitations of qualified positions
        under section 1599f of title 10, United States Code, or section 226
        of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 147).'';
            (4) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
        striking ``A minimum'' and inserting ``Except as provided in
        subsection (b), a minimum'';
            (5) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
        inserting ``or (b)'' after ``by subsection (a)''; and
            (6) in subsection (g), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Not later than 90 days
            after the date of the enactment of the Intelligence
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017'' and inserting ``Not
            later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of the Damon
            Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018 and 2019''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``or (b)'' after
            ``subsection (a)''.
    SEC. 6304. MODIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER OF
    THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
        Section 103G(a) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3032(a)) is amended by striking ``President'' and inserting
    ``Director''.
    SEC. 6305. DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE REVIEW OF PLACEMENT OF
    POSITIONS WITHIN THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ON THE EXECUTIVE SCHEDULE.
        (a) Review.--The Director of National Intelligence, in coordination
    with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall conduct
    a review of positions within the intelligence community regarding the
    placement of such positions on the Executive Schedule under subchapter
    II of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code. In carrying out such
    review, the Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the
    Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall determine--
            (1) the standards under which such review will be conducted;
            (2) which positions should or should not be on the Executive
        Schedule; and
            (3) for those positions that should be on the Executive
        Schedule, the level of the Executive Schedule at which such
        positions should be placed.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the
    review under subsection (a) is completed, the Director of National
    Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees,
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate, and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
    Representatives an unredacted report describing the standards by which
    the review was conducted and the outcome of the review.
    SEC. 6306. SUPPLY CHAIN AND COUNTERINTELLIGENCE RISK MANAGEMENT TASK
    FORCE.
        (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional intelligence committees.
            (2) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
            (3) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Homeland
        Security, and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
        Representatives.
        (b) Requirement to Establish.--The Director of National
    Intelligence shall establish a Supply Chain and Counterintelligence
    Risk Management Task Force to standardize information sharing between
    the intelligence community and the acquisition community of the United
    States Government with respect to the supply chain and
    counterintelligence risks.
        (c) Members.--The Supply Chain and Counterintelligence Risk
    Management Task Force established under subsection (b) shall be
    composed of--
            (1) a representative of the Defense Security Service of the
        Department of Defense;
            (2) a representative of the General Services Administration;
            (3) a representative of the Office of Federal Procurement
        Policy of the Office of Management and Budget;
            (4) a representative of the Department of Homeland Security;
            (5) a representative of the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
            (6) the Director of the National Counterintelligence and
        Security Center; and
            (7) any other members the Director of National Intelligence
        determines appropriate.
        (d) Security Clearances.--Each member of the Supply Chain and
    Counterintelligence Risk Management Task Force established under
    subsection (b) shall have a security clearance at the top secret level
    and be able to access sensitive compartmented information.
        (e) Annual Report.--The Supply Chain and Counterintelligence Risk
    Management Task Force established under subsection (b) shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees an annual report that
    describes the activities of the Task Force during the previous year,
    including identification of the supply chain, cybersecurity, and
    counterintelligence risks shared with the acquisition community of the
    United States Government by the intelligence community.
    SEC. 6307. CONSIDERATION OF ADVERSARIAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND
    CYBERSECURITY INFRASTRUCTURE WHEN SHARING INTELLIGENCE WITH FOREIGN
    GOVERNMENTS AND ENTITIES.
        Whenever the head of an element of the intelligence community
    enters into an intelligence-sharing agreement with a foreign government
    or any other foreign entity, the head of the element shall consider the
    pervasiveness of telecommunications and cybersecurity infrastructure,
    equipment, and services provided by adversaries of the United States,
    particularly China and Russia, or entities of such adversaries in the
    country or region of the foreign government or other foreign entity
    entering into the agreement.
    SEC. 6308. CYBER PROTECTION SUPPORT FOR THE PERSONNEL OF THE
    INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY IN POSITIONS HIGHLY VULNERABLE TO CYBER ATTACK.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Personal accounts.--The term ``personal accounts'' means
        accounts for online and telecommunications services, including
        telephone, residential internet access, email, text and multimedia
        messaging, cloud computing, social media, health care, and
        financial services, used by personnel of the intelligence community
        outside of the scope of their employment with elements of the
        intelligence community.
            (2) Personal technology devices.--The term ``personal
        technology devices'' means technology devices used by personnel of
        the intelligence community outside of the scope of their employment
        with elements of the intelligence community, including networks to
        which such devices connect.
        (b) Authority To Provide Cyber Protection Support.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to a determination by the Director of
        National Intelligence, the Director may provide cyber protection
        support for the personal technology devices and personal accounts
        of the personnel described in paragraph (2).
            (2) At-risk personnel.--The personnel described in this
        paragraph are personnel of the intelligence community--
                (A) who the Director determines to be highly vulnerable to
            cyber attacks and hostile information collection activities
            because of the positions occupied by such personnel in the
            intelligence community; and
                (B) whose personal technology devices or personal accounts
            are highly vulnerable to cyber attacks and hostile information
            collection activities.
        (c) Nature of Cyber Protection Support.--Subject to the
    availability of resources, the cyber protection support provided to
    personnel under subsection (b) may include training, advice,
    assistance, and other services relating to cyber attacks and hostile
    information collection activities.
        (d) Limitation on Support.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed--
            (1) to encourage personnel of the intelligence community to use
        personal technology devices for official business; or
            (2) to authorize cyber protection support for senior
        intelligence community personnel using personal devices, networks,
        and personal accounts in an official capacity.
        (e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the congressional
    intelligence committees a report on the provision of cyber protection
    support under subsection (b). The report shall include--
            (1) a description of the methodology used to make the
        determination under subsection (b)(2); and
            (2) guidance for the use of cyber protection support and
        tracking of support requests for personnel receiving cyber
        protection support under subsection (b).
    SEC. 6309. ELIMINATION OF SUNSET OF AUTHORITY RELATING TO MANAGEMENT OF
    SUPPLY-CHAIN RISK.
        Section 309 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2012 (Public Law 112-87; 50 U.S.C. 3329 note) is amended by striking
    subsection (g).
    SEC. 6310. LIMITATIONS ON DETERMINATIONS REGARDING CERTAIN SECURITY
    CLASSIFICATIONS.
        (a) Prohibition.--An officer of an element of the intelligence
    community who has been nominated by the President for a position that
    requires the advice and consent of the Senate may not make a
    classification decision with respect to information related to such
    officer's nomination.
        (b) Classification Determinations.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), in a case
        in which an officer described in subsection (a) has been nominated
        as described in such subsection and classification authority rests
        with the officer or another officer who reports directly to such
        officer, a classification decision with respect to information
        relating to the officer shall be made by the Director of National
        Intelligence.
            (2) Nominations of director of national intelligence.--In a
        case described in paragraph (1) in which the officer nominated is
        the Director of National Intelligence, the classification decision
        shall be made by the Principal Deputy Director of National
        Intelligence.
        (c) Reports.--Whenever the Director or the Principal Deputy
    Director makes a decision under subsection (b), the Director or the
    Principal Deputy Director, as the case may be, shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees a report detailing the reasons
    for the decision.
    SEC. 6311. JOINT INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY COUNCIL.
        (a) Meetings.--Section 101A(d) of the National Security Act of 1947
    (50 U.S.C. 3022(d)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``regular''; and
            (2) by inserting ``as the Director considers appropriate''
        after ``Council''.
        (b) Report on Function and Utility of the Joint Intelligence
    Community Council.--
            (1) In general.--No later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
        coordination with the Executive Office of the President and members
        of the Joint Intelligence Community Council, shall submit to the
        congressional intelligence committees a report on the function and
        utility of the Joint Intelligence Community Council.
            (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) The number of physical or virtual meetings held by the
            Council per year since the Council's inception.
                (B) A description of the effect and accomplishments of the
            Council.
                (C) An explanation of the unique role of the Council
            relative to other entities, including with respect to the
            National Security Council and the Executive Committee of the
            intelligence community.
                (D) Recommendations for the future role and operation of
            the Council.
                (E) Such other matters relating to the function and utility
            of the Council as the Director considers appropriate.
            (3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 6312. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ENVIRONMENT.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Core service.--The term ``core service'' means a capability
        that is available to multiple elements of the intelligence
        community and required for consistent operation of the intelligence
        community information technology environment.
            (2) Intelligence community information technology
        environment.--The term ``intelligence community information
        technology environment'' means all of the information technology
        services across the intelligence community, including the data
        sharing and protection environment across multiple classification
        domains.
        (b) Roles and Responsibilities.--
            (1) Director of national intelligence.--The Director of
        National Intelligence shall be responsible for coordinating the
        performance by elements of the intelligence community of the
        intelligence community information technology environment,
        including each of the following:
                (A) Ensuring compliance with all applicable environment
            rules and regulations of such environment.
                (B) Ensuring measurable performance goals exist for such
            environment.
                (C) Documenting standards and practices of such
            environment.
                (D) Acting as an arbiter among elements of the intelligence
            community related to any disagreements arising out of the
            implementation of such environment.
                (E) Delegating responsibilities to the elements of the
            intelligence community and carrying out such other
            responsibilities as are necessary for the effective
            implementation of such environment.
            (2) Core service providers.--Providers of core services shall
        be responsible for--
                (A) providing core services, in coordination with the
            Director of National Intelligence; and
                (B) providing the Director with information requested and
            required to fulfill the responsibilities of the Director under
            paragraph (1).
            (3) Use of core services.--
                (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
            each element of the intelligence community shall use core
            services when such services are available.
                (B) Exception.--The Director of National Intelligence may
            provide for a written exception to the requirement under
            subparagraph (A) if the Director determines there is a
            compelling financial or mission need for such exception.
        (c) Management Accountability.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
    Intelligence shall designate and maintain one or more accountable
    executives of the intelligence community information technology
    environment to be responsible for--
            (1) management, financial control, and integration of such
        environment;
            (2) overseeing the performance of each core service, including
        establishing measurable service requirements and schedules;
            (3) to the degree feasible, ensuring testing of each core
        service of such environment, including testing by the intended
        users, to evaluate performance against measurable service
        requirements and to ensure the capability meets user requirements;
        and
            (4) coordinate transition or restructuring efforts of such
        environment, including phaseout of legacy systems.
        (d) Security Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    develop and maintain a security plan for the intelligence community
    information technology environment.
        (e) Long-Term Roadmap.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and during each of the second and fourth
    fiscal quarters thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to the congressional intelligence committees a long-term roadmap
    that shall include each of the following:
            (1) A description of the minimum required and desired core
        service requirements, including--
                (A) key performance parameters; and
                (B) an assessment of current, measured performance.
            (2) Implementation milestones for the intelligence community
        information technology environment, including each of the
        following:
                (A) A schedule for expected deliveries of core service
            capabilities during each of the following phases:
                    (i) Concept refinement and technology maturity
                demonstration.
                    (ii) Development, integration, and demonstration.
                    (iii) Production, deployment, and sustainment.
                    (iv) System retirement.
                (B) Dependencies of such core service capabilities.
                (C) Plans for the transition or restructuring necessary to
            incorporate core service capabilities.
                (D) A description of any legacy systems and discontinued
            capabilities to be phased out.
            (3) Such other matters as the Director determines appropriate.
        (f) Business Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and during each of the second and fourth fiscal
    quarters thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit
    to the congressional intelligence committees a business plan that
    includes each of the following:
            (1) A systematic approach to identify core service funding
        requests for the intelligence community information technology
        environment within the proposed budget, including multiyear plans
        to implement the long-term roadmap required by subsection (e).
            (2) A uniform approach by which each element of the
        intelligence community shall identify the cost of legacy
        information technology or alternative capabilities where services
        of the intelligence community information technology environment
        will also be available.
            (3) A uniform effort by which each element of the intelligence
        community shall identify transition and restructuring costs for
        new, existing, and retiring services of the intelligence community
        information technology environment, as well as services of such
        environment that have changed designations as a core service.
        (g) Quarterly Presentations.--Beginning not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
    Intelligence shall provide to the congressional intelligence committees
    quarterly updates regarding ongoing implementation of the intelligence
    community information technology environment as compared to the
    requirements in the most recently submitted security plan required by
    subsection (d), long-term roadmap required by subsection (e), and
    business plan required by subsection (f).
        (h) Additional Notifications.--The Director of National
    Intelligence shall provide timely notification to the congressional
    intelligence committees regarding any policy changes related to or
    affecting the intelligence community information technology
    environment, new initiatives or strategies related to or impacting such
    environment, and changes or deficiencies in the execution of the
    security plan required by subsection (d), long-term roadmap required by
    subsection (e), and business plan required by subsection (f).
        (i) Sunset.--The section shall have no effect on or after September
    30, 2024.
    SEC. 6313. REPORT ON DEVELOPMENT OF SECURE MOBILE VOICE SOLUTION FOR
    INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    coordination with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and
    the Director of the National Security Agency, shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees a classified report on the
    feasibility, desirability, cost, and required schedule associated with
    the implementation of a secure mobile voice solution for the
    intelligence community.
        (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include,
    at a minimum, the following:
            (1) The benefits and disadvantages of a secure mobile voice
        solution.
            (2) Whether the intelligence community could leverage
        commercially available technology for classified voice
        communications that operates on commercial mobile networks in a
        secure manner and identifying the accompanying security risks to
        such networks.
            (3) A description of any policies or community guidance that
        would be necessary to govern the potential solution, such as a
        process for determining the appropriate use of a secure mobile
        telephone and any limitations associated with such use.
    SEC. 6314. POLICY ON MINIMUM INSIDER THREAT STANDARDS.
        (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    establish a policy for minimum insider threat standards that is
    consistent with the National Insider Threat Policy and Minimum
    Standards for Executive Branch Insider Threat Programs.
        (b) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the head of each element of the intelligence
    community shall implement the policy established under subsection (a).
    SEC. 6315. SUBMISSION OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY POLICIES.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Electronic repository.--The term ``electronic repository''
        means the electronic distribution mechanism, in use as of the date
        of the enactment of this Act, or any successor electronic
        distribution mechanism, by which the Director of National
        Intelligence submits to the congressional intelligence committees
        information.
            (2) Policy.--The term ``policy'', with respect to the
        intelligence community, includes unclassified or classified--
                (A) directives, policy guidance, and policy memoranda of
            the intelligence community;
                (B) executive correspondence of the Director of National
            Intelligence; and
                (C) any equivalent successor policy instruments.
        (b) Submission of Policies.--
            (1) Current policy.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence
        shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees using the
        electronic repository all nonpublicly available policies issued by
        the Director of National Intelligence for the intelligence
        community that are in effect as of the date of the submission.
            (2) Continuous updates.--Not later than 15 days after the date
        on which the Director of National Intelligence issues, modifies, or
        rescinds a policy of the intelligence community, the Director
        shall--
                (A) notify the congressional intelligence committees of
            such addition, modification, or removal; and
                (B) update the electronic repository with respect to such
            addition, modification, or removal.
    SEC. 6316. EXPANSION OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY RECRUITMENT EFFORTS.
        In order to further increase the diversity of the intelligence
    community workforce, not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    consultation with heads of elements of the Intelligence Community,
    shall create, implement, and submit to the congressional intelligence
    committees a written plan to ensure that rural and underrepresented
    regions are more fully and consistently represented in such elements'
    employment recruitment efforts. Upon receipt of the plan, the
    congressional committees shall have 60 days to submit comments to the
    Director of National Intelligence before such plan shall be
    implemented.

     TITLE LXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY
          Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

    SEC. 6401. AUTHORITY FOR PROTECTION OF CURRENT AND FORMER EMPLOYEES OF
    THE OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.
        Section 5(a)(4) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50
    U.S.C. 3506(a)(4)) is amended by striking ``such personnel of the
    Office of the Director of National Intelligence as the Director of
    National Intelligence may designate;'' and inserting ``current and
    former personnel of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence
    and their immediate families as the Director of National Intelligence
    may designate;''.
    SEC. 6402. DESIGNATION OF THE PROGRAM MANAGER-INFORMATION-SHARING
    ENVIRONMENT.
        (a) Information-sharing Environment.--Section 1016(b) of the
    Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C.
    485(b)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``President'' and inserting
        ``Director of National Intelligence''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``President'' both places
        that term appears and inserting ``Director of National
        Intelligence''.
        (b) Program Manager.--Section 1016(f)(1) of the Intelligence Reform
    and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 485(f)(1)) is amended by
    striking ``The individual designated as the program manager shall serve
    as program manager until removed from service or replaced by the
    President (at the President's sole discretion).'' and inserting
    ``Beginning on the date of the enactment of the Damon Paul Nelson and
    Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years
    2018, 2019 and 2020, each individual designated as the program manager
    shall be appointed by the Director of National Intelligence.''.
    SEC. 6403. TECHNICAL MODIFICATION TO THE EXECUTIVE SCHEDULE.
        Section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``Director of the National Counterintelligence and Security
    Center.''.
    SEC. 6404. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
        Section 103I(a) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3034(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence:
    ``The Chief Financial Officer shall report directly to the Director of
    National Intelligence.''.
    SEC. 6405. CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
        Section 103G(a) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3032(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence:
    ``The Chief Information Officer shall report directly to the Director
    of National Intelligence.''.

                    Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

    SEC. 6411. CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY SUBSISTENCE FOR PERSONNEL
    ASSIGNED TO AUSTERE LOCATIONS.
        Subsection (a) of section 5 of the Central Intelligence Agency Act
    of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3506) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``(50 U.S.C. 403-4a).,'' and
        inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 403-4a),'';
            (2) in paragraph (6), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (3) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) Upon the approval of the Director, provide, during any
        fiscal year, with or without reimbursement, subsistence to any
        personnel assigned to an overseas location designated by the Agency
        as an austere location.''.
    SEC. 6412. SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN MONTHLY WORKERS' COMPENSATION
    PAYMENTS AND OTHER PAYMENTS FOR CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY PERSONNEL.
        (a) In General.--The Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50
    U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 19 the
    following new section:
        ``SEC. 19A. SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS INJURED BY REASON
          OF WAR, INSURGENCY, HOSTILE ACT, TERRORIST ACTIVITIES, OR
          INCIDENTS DESIGNATED BY THE DIRECTOR.
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered dependent.--The term `covered dependent' means a
        family member (as defined by the Director) of a covered employee
        who, on or after September 11, 2001--
                ``(A) accompanies the covered employee to an assigned duty
            station in a foreign country; and
                ``(B) becomes injured by reason of a qualifying injury.
            ``(2) Covered employee.--The term `covered employee' means an
        officer or employee of the Central Intelligence Agency who, on or
        after September 11, 2001, becomes injured by reason of a qualifying
        injury.
            ``(3) Covered individual.--The term `covered individual' means
        an individual who--
                ``(A)(i) is detailed to the Central Intelligence Agency
            from other agencies of the United States Government or from the
            Armed Forces; or
                ``(ii) is affiliated with the Central Intelligence Agency,
            as determined by the Director; and
                ``(B) who, on or after September 11, 2001, becomes injured
            by reason of a qualifying injury.
            ``(4) Qualifying injury.--The term `qualifying injury' means
        the following:
                ``(A) With respect to a covered dependent, an injury
            incurred--
                    ``(i) during a period in which the covered dependent is
                accompanying the covered employee to an assigned duty
                station in a foreign country;
                    ``(ii) in connection with war, insurgency, hostile act,
                terrorist activity, or an incident designated for purposes
                of this section by the Director; and
                    ``(iii) that was not the result of the willful
                misconduct of the covered dependent.
                ``(B) With respect to a covered employee or a covered
            individual--
                    ``(i) an injury incurred--

                        ``(I) during a period of assignment to a duty
                    station in a foreign country;
                        ``(II) in connection with war, insurgency, hostile
                    act, or terrorist activity; and
                        ``(III) that was not the result of the willful
                    misconduct of the covered employee or the covered
                    individual; or

                    ``(ii) an injury incurred--

                        ``(I) in connection with an incident designated for
                    purposes of this section by the Director; and
                        ``(II) that was not the result of the willful
                    misconduct of the covered employee or the covered
                    individual.

        ``(b) Adjustment of Compensation for Certain Injuries.--
            ``(1) Increase.--The Director may increase the amount of
        monthly compensation paid to a covered employee under section 8105
        of title 5, United States Code. Subject to paragraph (2), the
        Director may determine the amount of each such increase by taking
        into account--
                ``(A) the severity of the qualifying injury;
                ``(B) the circumstances by which the covered employee
            became injured; and
                ``(C) the seniority of the covered employee.
            ``(2) Maximum.--Notwithstanding chapter 81 of title 5, United
        States Code, the total amount of monthly compensation increased
        under paragraph (1) may not exceed the monthly pay of the maximum
        rate of basic pay for GS-15 of the General Schedule under section
        5332 of such title.
        ``(c) Costs for Treating Qualifying Injuries.--The Director may pay
    the costs of treating a qualifying injury of a covered employee, a
    covered individual, or a covered dependent, or may reimburse a covered
    employee, a covered individual, or a covered dependent for such costs,
    that are not otherwise covered by chapter 81 of title 5, United States
    Code, or other provision of Federal law.''.
        (b) Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
    shall--
            (1) prescribe regulations ensuring the fair and equitable
        implementation of section 19A of the Central Intelligence Agency
        Act of 1949, as added by subsection (a); and
            (2) submit to the congressional intelligence committees such
        regulations.
        (c) Application.--Section 19A of the Central Intelligence Agency
    Act of 1949, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to--
            (1) payments made to covered employees (as defined in such
        section) under section 8105 of title 5, United States Code,
        beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
            (2) treatment described in subsection (b) of such section 19A
        occurring on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 6413. EXPANSION OF SECURITY PROTECTIVE SERVICE JURISDICTION OF THE
    CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.
        Subsection (a)(1) of section 15 of the Central Intelligence Agency
    Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3515(a)(1)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``500 feet;'' and
        inserting ``500 yards;''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``500 feet.'' and
        inserting ``500 yards.''.
    SEC. 6414. REPEAL OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY REQUIREMENT FOR
    CERTAIN SENIOR LEVEL POSITIONS IN THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.
        (a) Repeal of Foreign Language Proficiency Requirement.--Section
    104A of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3036) is amended
    by striking subsection (g).
        (b) Conforming Repeal of Report Requirement.--Section 611 of the
    Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-
    487) is amended by striking subsection (c).

         Subtitle C--Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence of
                              Department of Energy

    SEC. 6421. CONSOLIDATION OF DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICES OF
    INTELLIGENCE AND COUNTERINTELLIGENCE.
        (a) In General.--Section 215 of the Department of Energy
    Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7144b) is amended to read as follows:

                 ``office of intelligence and counterintelligence

        ``Sec. 215.  (a) Definitions.--In this section, the terms
    `intelligence community' and `National Intelligence Program' have the
    meanings given such terms in section 3 of the National Security Act of
    1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
        ``(b) In General.--There is in the Department an Office of
    Intelligence and Counterintelligence. Such office shall be under the
    National Intelligence Program.
        ``(c) Director.--(1) The head of the Office shall be the Director
    of the Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, who shall be an
    employee in the Senior Executive Service, the Senior Intelligence
    Service, the Senior National Intelligence Service, or any other Service
    that the Secretary, in coordination with the Director of National
    Intelligence, considers appropriate. The Director of the Office shall
    report directly to the Secretary.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall select an individual to serve as the
    Director from among individuals who have substantial expertise in
    matters relating to the intelligence community, including foreign
    intelligence and counterintelligence.
        ``(d) Duties.--(1) Subject to the authority, direction, and control
    of the Secretary, the Director shall perform such duties and exercise
    such powers as the Secretary may prescribe.
        ``(2) The Director shall be responsible for establishing policy for
    intelligence and counterintelligence programs and activities at the
    Department.''.
        (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 216 of the Department of Energy
    Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7144c) is hereby repealed.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of
    the Department of Energy Organization Act is amended by striking the
    items relating to sections 215 and 216 and inserting the following new
    item:

    ``Sec. 215. Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence.''.
    SEC. 6422. REPEAL OF DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY INTELLIGENCE EXECUTIVE
    COMMITTEE AND BUDGET REPORTING REQUIREMENT.
        Section 214 of the Department of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C.
    7144a) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(a)''; and
            (2) by striking subsections (b) and (c).

                           Subtitle D--Other Elements

    SEC. 6431. PLAN FOR DESIGNATION OF COUNTERINTELLIGENCE COMPONENT OF
    DEFENSE SECURITY SERVICE AS AN ELEMENT OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Director of National Intelligence and Under Secretary of Defense
    for Intelligence, in coordination with the Director of the National
    Counterintelligence and Security Center, shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Armed Services
    of the Senate, and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives a plan to designate the counterintelligence component
    of the Defense Security Service of the Department of Defense as an
    element of the intelligence community by not later than January 1,
    2021. Such plan shall--
            (1) address the implications of such designation on the
        authorities, governance, personnel, resources, information
        technology, collection, analytic products, information sharing, and
        business processes of the Defense Security Service and the
        intelligence community; and
            (2) not address the personnel security functions of the Defense
        Security Service.
    SEC. 6432. NOTICE NOT REQUIRED FOR PRIVATE ENTITIES.
        Section 3553 of title 44, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (j) as subsection (k); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (i) the following:
        ``(j) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to require the Secretary to provide notice to any private
    entity before the Secretary issues a binding operational directive
    under subsection (b)(2).''.
    SEC. 6433. ESTABLISHMENT OF ADVISORY BOARD FOR NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE
    OFFICE.
        (a) Establishment.--Section 106A of the National Security Act of
    1947 (50 U.S.C. 3041a) is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subsection:
        ``(d) Advisory Board.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is established in the National
        Reconnaissance Office an advisory board (in this section referred
        to as the `Board').
            ``(2) Duties.--The Board shall--
                ``(A) study matters relating to the mission of the National
            Reconnaissance Office, including with respect to promoting
            innovation, competition, and resilience in space, overhead
            reconnaissance, acquisition, and other matters; and
                ``(B) advise and report directly to the Director with
            respect to such matters.
            ``(3) Members.--
                ``(A) Number and appointment.--
                    ``(i) In general.--The Board shall be composed of five
                members appointed by the Director from among individuals
                with demonstrated academic, government, business, or other
                expertise relevant to the mission and functions of the
                National Reconnaissance Office.
                    ``(ii) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after the
                date on which the Director appoints a member to the Board,
                the Director shall notify the congressional intelligence
                committees and the congressional defense committees (as
                defined in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code)
                of such appointment.
                ``(B) Terms.--Each member shall be appointed for a term of
            2 years. Except as provided by subparagraph (C), a member may
            not serve more than three terms.
                ``(C) Vacancy.--Any member appointed to fill a vacancy
            occurring before the expiration of the term for which the
            member's predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for
            the remainder of that term. A member may serve after the
            expiration of that member's term until a successor has taken
            office.
                ``(D) Chair.--The Board shall have a Chair, who shall be
            appointed by the Director from among the members.
                ``(E) Travel expenses.--Each member shall receive travel
            expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in
            accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter I of
            chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code.
                ``(F) Executive secretary.--The Director may appoint an
            executive secretary, who shall be an employee of the National
            Reconnaissance Office, to support the Board.
            ``(4) Meetings.--The Board shall meet not less than quarterly,
        but may meet more frequently at the call of the Director.
            ``(5) Reports.--Not later than March 31 of each year, the Board
        shall submit to the Director and to the congressional intelligence
        committees a report on the activities and significant findings of
        the Board during the preceding year.
            ``(6) Nonapplicability of certain requirements.--The Federal
        Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the
        Board.
            ``(7) Termination.--The Board shall terminate on the date that
        is 3 years after the date of the first meeting of the Board.''.
        (b) Initial Appointments.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the National
    Reconnaissance Office shall appoint the initial five members to the
    advisory board under subsection (d) of section 106A of the National
    Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3041a), as added by subsection (a).
    SEC. 6434. COLLOCATION OF CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
    PERSONNEL AT FIELD LOCATIONS.
        (a) Identification of Opportunities for Collocation.--Not later
    than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under
    Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis shall
    identify, in consultation with the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and
    Border Protection, the Administrator of the Transportation Security
    Administration, the Director of U.S. Immigration and Customs
    Enforcement, and the heads of such other elements of the Department of
    Homeland Security as the Under Secretary considers appropriate,
    opportunities for collocation of officers of the Office of Intelligence
    and Analysis in the field outside of the greater Washington, District
    of Columbia, area in order to support operational units from U.S.
    Customs and Border Protection, the Transportation Security
    Administration, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and other
    elements of the Department of Homeland Security.
        (b) Plan for Collocation.--Not later than 120 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees a report that includes a plan for
    collocation as described in subsection (a).

                          TITLE LXV--ELECTION MATTERS

    SEC. 6501. REPORT ON CYBER ATTACKS BY FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS AGAINST
    UNITED STATES ELECTION INFRASTRUCTURE.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate;
                (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives;
                (D) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (E) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) Congressional leadership.--The term ``congressional
        leadership'' includes the following:
                (A) The majority leader of the Senate.
                (B) The minority leader of the Senate.
                (C) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
                (D) The minority leader of the House of Representatives.
            (3) State.--The term ``State'' means any State of the United
        States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
        and any territory or possession of the United States.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for
    Intelligence and Analysis shall submit to congressional leadership and
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on cyber attacks and
    attempted cyber attacks by foreign governments on United States
    election infrastructure in States and localities in connection with the
    2016 Presidential election in the United States and such cyber attacks
    or attempted cyber attacks as the Under Secretary anticipates against
    such infrastructure. Such report shall identify the States and
    localities affected and shall include cyber attacks and attempted cyber
    attacks against voter registration databases, voting machines, voting-
    related computer networks, and the networks of Secretaries of State and
    other election officials of the various States.
        (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 6502. REVIEW OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY'S POSTURE TO COLLECT
    AGAINST AND ANALYZE RUSSIAN EFFORTS TO INFLUENCE THE PRESIDENTIAL
    ELECTION.
        (a) Review Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall--
            (1) complete an after action review of the posture of the
        intelligence community to collect against and analyze efforts of
        the Government of Russia to interfere in the 2016 Presidential
        election in the United States; and
            (2) submit to the congressional intelligence committees a
        report on the findings of the Director with respect to such review.
        (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to the posture and efforts described in paragraph (1) of
    such subsection, the following:
            (1) An assessment of whether the resources of the intelligence
        community were properly aligned to detect and respond to the
        efforts described in subsection (a)(1).
            (2) An assessment of the information sharing that occurred
        within elements of the intelligence community.
            (3) An assessment of the information sharing that occurred
        between elements of the intelligence community.
            (4) An assessment of applicable authorities necessary to
        collect on any such efforts and any deficiencies in those
        authorities.
            (5) A review of the use of open source material to inform
        analysis and warning of such efforts.
            (6) A review of the use of alternative and predictive analysis.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a)(2) shall
    be submitted to the congressional intelligence committees in a
    classified form.
    SEC. 6503. ASSESSMENT OF FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE THREATS TO FEDERAL
    ELECTIONS.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate; and
                (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) Congressional leadership.--The term ``congressional
        leadership'' includes the following:
                (A) The majority leader of the Senate.
                (B) The minority leader of the Senate.
                (C) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
                (D) The minority leader of the House of Representatives.
            (3) Security vulnerability.--The term ``security
        vulnerability'' has the meaning given such term in section 102 of
        the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501).
        (b) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence, in
    coordination with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the
    Director of the National Security Agency, the Director of the Federal
    Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the
    heads of other relevant elements of the intelligence community, shall--
            (1) commence not later than 1 year before any regularly
        scheduled Federal election occurring after December 31, 2018, and
        complete not later than 180 days before such election, an
        assessment of security vulnerabilities of State election systems;
        and
            (2) not later than 180 days before any regularly scheduled
        Federal election occurring after December 31, 2018, submit a report
        on such security vulnerabilities and an assessment of foreign
        intelligence threats to the election to--
                (A) congressional leadership; and
                (B) the appropriate congressional committees.
        (c) Update.--Not later than 90 days before any regularly scheduled
    Federal election occurring after December 31, 2018, the Director of
    National Intelligence shall--
            (1) update the assessment of foreign intelligence threats to
        that election; and
            (2) submit the updated assessment to--
                (A) congressional leadership; and
                (B) the appropriate congressional committees.
    SEC. 6504. STRATEGY FOR COUNTERING RUSSIAN CYBER THREATS TO UNITED
    STATES ELECTIONS.
        (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional intelligence committees.
            (2) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
            (3) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.
            (4) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
            (5) The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives.
        (b) Requirement for a Strategy.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
    Intelligence, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security,
    the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Director of
    the Central Intelligence Agency, the Secretary of State, the Secretary
    of Defense, and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall develop a whole-
    of-government strategy for countering the threat of Russian cyber
    attacks and attempted cyber attacks against electoral systems and
    processes in the United States, including Federal, State, and local
    election systems, voter registration databases, voting tabulation
    equipment, and equipment and processes for the secure transmission of
    election results.
        (c) Elements of the Strategy.--The strategy required by subsection
    (b) shall include the following elements:
            (1) A whole-of-government approach to protecting United States
        electoral systems and processes that includes the agencies and
        departments indicated in subsection (b) as well as any other
        agencies and departments of the United States, as determined
        appropriate by the Director of National Intelligence and the
        Secretary of Homeland Security.
            (2) Input solicited from Secretaries of State of the various
        States and the chief election officials of the States.
            (3) Technical security measures, including auditable paper
        trails for voting machines, securing wireless and internet
        connections, and other technical safeguards.
            (4) Detection of cyber threats, including attacks and attempted
        attacks by Russian government or nongovernment cyber threat actors.
            (5) Improvements in the identification and attribution of
        Russian government or nongovernment cyber threat actors.
            (6) Deterrence, including actions and measures that could or
        should be undertaken against or communicated to the Government of
        Russia or other entities to deter attacks against, or interference
        with, United States election systems and processes.
            (7) Improvements in Federal Government communications with
        State and local election officials.
            (8) Public education and communication efforts.
            (9) Benchmarks and milestones to enable the measurement of
        concrete steps taken and progress made in the implementation of the
        strategy.
        (d) Congressional Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence and
    the Secretary of Homeland Security shall jointly brief the appropriate
    congressional committees on the strategy developed under subsection
    (b).
    SEC. 6505. ASSESSMENT OF SIGNIFICANT RUSSIAN INFLUENCE CAMPAIGNS
    DIRECTED AT FOREIGN ELECTIONS AND REFERENDA.
        (a) Russian Influence Campaign Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Russian influence campaign'' means any effort, covert or overt, and
    by any means, attributable to the Russian Federation directed at an
    election, referendum, or similar process in a country other than the
    Russian Federation or the United States.
        (b) Assessment Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate a report containing an analytical
    assessment of the most significant Russian influence campaigns, if any,
    conducted during the 3-year period preceding the date of the enactment
    of this Act, as well as the most significant current or planned such
    Russian influence campaigns, if any. Such assessment shall include--
            (1) a summary of such significant Russian influence campaigns,
        including, at a minimum, the specific means by which such campaigns
        were conducted, are being conducted, or likely will be conducted,
        as appropriate, and the specific goal of each such campaign;
            (2) a summary of any defenses against or responses to such
        Russian influence campaigns by the foreign state holding the
        elections or referenda;
            (3) a summary of any relevant activities by elements of the
        intelligence community undertaken for the purpose of assisting the
        government of such foreign state in defending against or responding
        to such Russian influence campaigns; and
            (4) an assessment of the effectiveness of such defenses and
        responses described in paragraphs (2) and (3).
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) may be submitted
    in classified form, but if so submitted, shall contain an unclassified
    summary.
    SEC. 6506. INFORMATION SHARING WITH STATE ELECTION OFFICIALS.
        (a) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means any
    State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth
    of Puerto Rico, and any territory or possession of the United States.
        (b) Security Clearances.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
        support the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence
        and Analysis, and any other official of the Department of Homeland
        Security designated by the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
        sponsoring a security clearance up to the top secret level for each
        eligible chief election official of a State or the District of
        Columbia, and additional eligible designees of such election
        official as appropriate, at the time that such election official
        assumes such position.
            (2) Interim clearances.--Consistent with applicable policies
        and directives, the Director of National Intelligence may issue
        interim clearances, for a period to be determined by the Director,
        to a chief election official as described in paragraph (1) and up
        to one designee of such official under such paragraph.
        (c) Information Sharing.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence shall
        assist the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence
        and Analysis and the Under Secretary responsible for overseeing
        critical infrastructure protection, cybersecurity, and other
        related programs of the Department (as specified in section
        103(a)(1)(H) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C.
        113(a)(1)(H))) with sharing any appropriate classified information
        related to threats to election systems and to the integrity of the
        election process with chief election officials and such designees
        who have received a security clearance under subsection (b).
            (2) Coordination.--The Under Secretary of Homeland Security for
        Intelligence and Analysis shall coordinate with the Director of
        National Intelligence and the Under Secretary responsible for
        overseeing critical infrastructure protection, cybersecurity, and
        other related programs of the Department (as specified in section
        103(a)(1)(H) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C.
        113(a)(1)(H))) to facilitate the sharing of information to the
        affected Secretaries of State or States.
    SEC. 6507. NOTIFICATION OF SIGNIFICANT FOREIGN CYBER INTRUSIONS AND
    ACTIVE MEASURES CAMPAIGNS DIRECTED AT ELECTIONS FOR FEDERAL OFFICES.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Active measures campaign.--The term ``active measures
        campaign'' means a foreign semi-covert or covert intelligence
        operation.
            (2) Candidate, election, and political party.--The terms
        ``candidate'', ``election'', and ``political party'' have the
        meanings given those terms in section 301 of the Federal Election
        Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30101).
            (3) Congressional leadership.--The term ``congressional
        leadership'' includes the following:
                (A) The majority leader of the Senate.
                (B) The minority leader of the Senate.
                (C) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
                (D) The minority leader of the House of Representatives.
            (4) Cyber intrusion.--The term ``cyber intrusion'' means an
        electronic occurrence that actually or imminently jeopardizes,
        without lawful authority, electronic election infrastructure, or
        the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of information
        within such infrastructure.
            (5) Electronic election infrastructure.--The term ``electronic
        election infrastructure'' means an electronic information system of
        any of the following that is related to an election for Federal
        office:
                (A) The Federal Government.
                (B) A State or local government.
                (C) A political party.
                (D) The election campaign of a candidate.
            (6) Federal office.--The term ``Federal office'' has the
        meaning given that term in section 301 of the Federal Election
        Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30101).
            (7) High confidence.--The term ``high confidence'', with
        respect to a determination, means that the determination is based
        on high-quality information from multiple sources.
            (8) Moderate confidence.--The term ``moderate confidence'',
        with respect to a determination, means that a determination is
        credibly sourced and plausible but not of sufficient quality or
        corroborated sufficiently to warrant a higher level of confidence.
            (9) Other appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``other appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of
            the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the
            Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (b) Determinations of Significant Foreign Cyber Intrusions and
    Active Measures Campaigns.--The Director of National Intelligence, the
    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of
    Homeland Security shall jointly carry out subsection (c) if such
    Directors and the Secretary jointly determine--
            (1) that on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, a
        significant foreign cyber intrusion or active measures campaign
        intended to influence an upcoming election for any Federal office
        has occurred or is occurring; and
            (2) with moderate or high confidence, that such intrusion or
        campaign can be attributed to a foreign state or to a foreign
        nonstate person, group, or other entity.
        (c) Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 14 days after making a
        determination under subsection (b), the Director of National
        Intelligence, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
        and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall jointly provide a
        briefing to the congressional leadership, the congressional
        intelligence committees and, consistent with the protection of
        sources and methods, the other appropriate congressional
        committees. The briefing shall be classified and address, at a
        minimum, the following:
                (A) A description of the significant foreign cyber
            intrusion or active measures campaign, as the case may be,
            covered by the determination.
                (B) An identification of the foreign state or foreign
            nonstate person, group, or other entity, to which such
            intrusion or campaign has been attributed.
                (C) The desirability and feasibility of the public release
            of information about the cyber intrusion or active measures
            campaign.
                (D) Any other information such Directors and the Secretary
            jointly determine appropriate.
            (2) Electronic election infrastructure briefings.--With respect
        to a significant foreign cyber intrusion covered by a determination
        under subsection (b), the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
        consultation with the Director of National Intelligence and the
        Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall offer to the
        owner or operator of any electronic election infrastructure
        directly affected by such intrusion, a briefing on such intrusion,
        including steps that may be taken to mitigate such intrusion. Such
        briefing may be classified and made available only to individuals
        with appropriate security clearances.
            (3) Protection of sources and methods.--This subsection shall
        be carried out in a manner that is consistent with the protection
        of sources and methods.
    SEC. 6508. DESIGNATION OF COUNTERINTELLIGENCE OFFICER TO LEAD ELECTION
    SECURITY MATTERS.
        (a) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence shall
    designate a national counterintelligence officer within the National
    Counterintelligence and Security Center to lead, manage, and coordinate
    counterintelligence matters relating to election security.
        (b) Additional Responsibilities.--The person designated under
    subsection (a) shall also lead, manage, and coordinate
    counterintelligence matters relating to risks posed by interference
    from foreign powers (as defined in section 101 of the Foreign
    Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801)) to the
    following:
            (1) The Federal Government election security supply chain.
            (2) Election voting systems and software.
            (3) Voter registration databases.
            (4) Critical infrastructure related to elections.
            (5) Such other Government goods and services as the Director of
        National Intelligence considers appropriate.

                        TITLE LXVI--SECURITY CLEARANCES

    SEC. 6601. DEFINITIONS.
        In this title:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                (C) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                (D) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate;
                (E) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives;
                (F) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives;
                (G) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (H) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) Appropriate industry partner.--The term ``appropriate
        industry partner'' means a contractor, licensee, or grantee (as
        defined in section 101(a) of Executive Order No. 12829 (50 U.S.C.
        3161 note; relating to National Industrial Security Program)) that
        is participating in the National Industrial Security Program
        established by such Executive order.
            (3) Continuous vetting.--The term ``continuous vetting'' has
        the meaning given such term in Executive Order No. 13467 (50 U.S.C.
        3161 note; relating to reforming processes for determining
        suitability for government employment, fitness for contractor
        employees, and eligibility for access to classified national
        security information).
            (4) Council.--The term ``Council'' means the Security,
        Suitability, and Credentialing Performance Accountability Council
        established pursuant to such Executive order, or any successor
        entity.
            (5) Reciprocity.--The term ``reciprocity'' means reciprocal
        recognition by Federal departments and agencies of eligibility for
        access to classified information.
            (6) Security executive agent.--The term ``Security Executive
        Agent'' means the officer serving as the Security Executive Agent
        pursuant to section 803 of the National Security Act of 1947, as
        added by section 6605.
            (7) Suitability and credentialing executive agent.--The term
        ``Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent'' means the
        Director of the Office of Personnel Management acting as the
        Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent in accordance with
        Executive Order No. 13467 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to
        reforming processes related to suitability for Government
        employment, fitness for contractor employees, and eligibility for
        access to classified national security information), or any
        successor entity.
    SEC. 6602. REPORTS AND PLANS RELATING TO SECURITY CLEARANCES AND
    BACKGROUND INVESTIGATIONS.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) ensuring the trustworthiness and security of the workforce,
        facilities, and information of the Federal Government is of the
        highest priority to national security and public safety;
            (2) the President and Congress should prioritize the
        modernization of the personnel security framework to improve its
        efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability;
            (3) the current system for background investigations for
        security clearances, suitability and fitness for employment, and
        credentialing lacks efficiencies and capabilities to meet the
        current threat environment, recruit and retain a trusted workforce,
        and capitalize on modern technologies; and
            (4) changes to policies or processes to improve this system
        should be vetted through the Council to ensure standardization,
        portability, and reciprocity in security clearances across the
        Federal Government.
        (b) Accountability Plans and Reports.--
            (1) Plans.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Council shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees and make available to appropriate industry
        partners the following:
                (A) A plan, with milestones, to reduce the background
            investigation inventory to 200,000, or an otherwise sustainable
            steady-level, by the end of year 2020. Such plan shall include
            notes of any required changes in investigative and adjudicative
            standards or resources.
                (B) A plan to consolidate the conduct of background
            investigations associated with the processing for security
            clearances in the most effective and efficient manner in the
            Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency. Such plan
            shall address required funding, personnel, contracts,
            information technology, field office structure, policy,
            governance, schedule, transition costs, and effects on
            stakeholders.
            (2) Report on the future of personnel security.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Council, in
            coordination with the members of the Council, shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees and make available to
            appropriate industry partners a report on the future of
            personnel security to reflect changes in threats, the
            workforce, and technology.
                (B) Contents.--The report submitted under subparagraph (A)
            shall include the following:
                    (i) A risk framework for granting and renewing access
                to classified information.
                    (ii) A discussion of the use of technologies to
                prevent, detect, and monitor threats.
                    (iii) A discussion of efforts to address reciprocity
                and portability.
                    (iv) A discussion of the characteristics of effective
                insider threat programs.
                    (v) An analysis of how to integrate data from
                continuous vetting, insider threat programs, and human
                resources data.
                    (vi) Recommendations on interagency governance.
            (3) Plan for implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Council, in
        coordination with the members of the Council, shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees and make available to
        appropriate industry partners a plan to implement the report's
        framework and recommendations submitted under paragraph (2)(A).
            (4) Congressional notifications.--Not less frequently than
        quarterly, the Security Executive Agent shall make available to the
        public a report regarding the status of the disposition of requests
        received from departments and agencies of the Federal Government
        for a change to, or approval under, the Federal investigative
        standards, the national adjudicative guidelines, continuous
        vetting, or other national policy regarding personnel security.
    SEC. 6603. IMPROVING THE PROCESS FOR SECURITY CLEARANCES.
        (a) Reviews.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent, in coordination
    with the members of the Council, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees and make available to appropriate industry
    partners a report that includes the following:
            (1) A review of whether the information requested on the
        Questionnaire for National Security Positions (Standard Form 86)
        and by the Federal Investigative Standards prescribed by the
        Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent and the Security
        Executive Agent appropriately supports the adjudicative guidelines
        under Security Executive Agent Directive 4 (known as the ``National
        Security Adjudicative Guidelines''). Such review shall include
        identification of whether any such information currently collected
        is unnecessary to support the adjudicative guidelines.
            (2) An assessment of whether such Questionnaire, Standards, and
        guidelines should be revised to account for the prospect of a
        holder of a security clearance becoming an insider threat.
            (3) Recommendations to improve the background investigation
        process by--
                (A) simplifying the Questionnaire for National Security
            Positions (Standard Form 86) and increasing customer support to
            applicants completing such Questionnaire;
                (B) using remote techniques and centralized locations to
            support or replace field investigation work;
                (C) using secure and reliable digitization of information
            obtained during the clearance process;
                (D) building the capacity of the background investigation
            workforce; and
                (E) replacing periodic reinvestigations with continuous
            vetting techniques in all appropriate circumstances.
        (b) Policy, Strategy, and Implementation.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Security Executive
    Agent shall, in coordination with the members of the Council, establish
    the following:
            (1) A policy and implementation plan for the issuance of
        interim security clearances.
            (2) A policy and implementation plan to ensure contractors are
        treated consistently in the security clearance process across
        agencies and departments of the United States as compared to
        employees of such agencies and departments. Such policy shall
        address--
                (A) prioritization of processing security clearances based
            on the mission the contractors will be performing;
                (B) standardization in the forms that agencies issue to
            initiate the process for a security clearance;
                (C) digitization of background investigation-related forms;
                (D) use of the polygraph;
                (E) the application of the adjudicative guidelines under
            Security Executive Agent Directive 4 (known as the ``National
            Security Adjudicative Guidelines'');
                (F) reciprocal recognition of clearances across agencies
            and departments of the United States, regardless of status of
            periodic reinvestigation;
                (G) tracking of clearance files as individuals move from
            employment with an agency or department of the United States to
            employment in the private sector;
                (H) collection of timelines for movement of contractors
            across agencies and departments;
                (I) reporting on security incidents and job performance,
            consistent with section 552a of title 5, United States Code
            (commonly known as the ``Privacy Act of 1974''), that may
            affect the ability to hold a security clearance;
                (J) any recommended changes to the Federal Acquisition
            Regulations (FAR) necessary to ensure that information
            affecting contractor clearances or suitability is appropriately
            and expeditiously shared between and among agencies and
            contractors; and
                (K) portability of contractor security clearances between
            or among contracts at the same agency and between or among
            contracts at different agencies that require the same level of
            clearance.
            (3) A strategy and implementation plan that--
                (A) provides for periodic reinvestigations as part of a
            security clearance determination only on an as-needed, risk-
            based basis;
                (B) includes actions to assess the extent to which
            automated records checks and other continuous vetting methods
            may be used to expedite or focus reinvestigations; and
                (C) provides an exception to the requirement under
            subparagraph (A) for certain populations if the Security
            Executive Agent--
                    (i) determines such populations require
                reinvestigations at regular intervals; and
                    (ii) provides written justification to the appropriate
                congressional committees for any such determination.
            (4) A policy and implementation plan for agencies and
        departments of the United States, as a part of the security
        clearance process, to accept automated records checks generated
        pursuant to a security clearance applicant's employment with a
        prior employer.
            (5) A policy for the use of certain background information on
        individuals collected by the private sector for background
        investigation purposes.
            (6) Uniform standards for agency continuous vetting programs to
        ensure quality and reciprocity in accepting enrollment in a
        continuous vetting program as a substitute for a periodic
        investigation for continued access to classified information.
    SEC. 6604. GOALS FOR PROMPTNESS OF DETERMINATIONS REGARDING SECURITY
    CLEARANCES.
        (a) In General.--The Council shall reform the security clearance
    process with the objective that, by December 31, 2021, 90 percent of
    all determinations, other than determinations regarding populations
    identified under section 6603(b)(3)(C), regarding--
            (1) security clearances--
                (A) at the secret level are issued in 30 days or fewer; and
                (B) at the top secret level are issued in 90 days or fewer;
            and
            (2) reciprocity of security clearances at the same level are
        recognized in 2 weeks or fewer.
        (b) Certain Reinvestigations.--The Council shall reform the
    security clearance process with the goal that by December 31, 2021,
    reinvestigation on a set periodicity is not required for more than 10
    percent of the population that holds a security clearance.
        (c) Equivalent Metrics.--
            (1) In general.--If the Council develops a set of performance
        metrics that it certifies to the appropriate congressional
        committees should achieve substantially equivalent outcomes as
        those outlined in subsections (b) and (c), the Council may use
        those metrics for purposes of compliance within this provision.
            (2) Notice.--If the Council uses the authority provided by
        paragraph (1) to use metrics as described in such paragraph, the
        Council shall, not later than 30 days after communicating such
        metrics to departments and agencies, notify the appropriate
        congressional committees that it is using such authority.
        (d) Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Council shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees and make available to appropriate industry partners a plan
    to carry out this section. Such plan shall include recommended interim
    milestones for the goals set forth in subsections (b) and (c) for 2019,
    2020, and 2021.
    SEC. 6605. SECURITY EXECUTIVE AGENT.
        (a) In General.--Title VIII of the National Security Act of 1947
    (50 U.S.C. 3161 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating sections 803 and 804 as sections 804 and
        805, respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after section 802 the following:
        ``SEC. 803. SECURITY EXECUTIVE AGENT.
        ``(a) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence, or such
    other officer of the United States as the President may designate,
    shall serve as the Security Executive Agent for all departments and
    agencies of the United States.
        ``(b) Duties.--The duties of the Security Executive Agent are as
    follows:
            ``(1) To direct the oversight of investigations,
        reinvestigations, adjudications, and, as applicable, polygraphs for
        eligibility for access to classified information or eligibility to
        hold a sensitive position made by any Federal agency.
            ``(2) To review the national security background investigation
        and adjudication programs of Federal agencies to determine whether
        such programs are being implemented in accordance with this
        section.
            ``(3) To develop and issue uniform and consistent policies and
        procedures to ensure the effective, efficient, timely, and secure
        completion of investigations, polygraphs, and adjudications
        relating to determinations of eligibility for access to classified
        information or eligibility to hold a sensitive position.
            ``(4) Unless otherwise designated by law, to serve as the final
        authority to designate a Federal agency or agencies to conduct
        investigations of persons who are proposed for access to classified
        information or for eligibility to hold a sensitive position to
        ascertain whether such persons satisfy the criteria for obtaining
        and retaining access to classified information or eligibility to
        hold a sensitive position, as applicable.
            ``(5) Unless otherwise designated by law, to serve as the final
        authority to designate a Federal agency or agencies to determine
        eligibility for access to classified information or eligibility to
        hold a sensitive position in accordance with Executive Order No.
        12968 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to access to classified
        information).
            ``(6) To review and approve the policies of the Federal
        agencies that ensure reciprocal recognition of eligibility for
        access to classified information or eligibility to hold a sensitive
        position among Federal agencies, and to act as the final authority
        to arbitrate and resolve disputes among such agencies involving the
        reciprocity of investigations and adjudications of eligibility.
            ``(7) To execute all other duties assigned to the Security
        Executive Agent by law.
        ``(c) Authorities.--The Security Executive Agent shall--
            ``(1) issue guidelines and instructions to the heads of Federal
        agencies to ensure appropriate uniformity, centralization,
        efficiency, effectiveness, timeliness, and security in processes
        relating to determinations by such agencies of eligibility for
        access to classified information or eligibility to hold a sensitive
        position, including such matters as investigations, polygraphs,
        adjudications, and reciprocity;
            ``(2) have the authority to grant exceptions to, or waivers of,
        national security investigative requirements, including issuing
        implementing or clarifying guidance, as necessary;
            ``(3) have the authority to assign, in whole or in part, to the
        head of any Federal agency (solely or jointly) any of the duties of
        the Security Executive Agent described in subsection (b) or the
        authorities described in paragraphs (1) and (2), provided that the
        exercise of such assigned duties or authorities is subject to the
        oversight of the Security Executive Agent, including such terms and
        conditions (including approval by the Security Executive Agent) as
        the Security Executive Agent determines appropriate; and
            ``(4) define and set standards for continuous vetting for
        continued access to classified information and for eligibility to
        hold a sensitive position.''.
        (b) Report on Recommendations for Revising Authorities.--Not later
    than 30 days after the date on which the Chairman of the Council
    submits to the appropriate congressional committees the report required
    by section 6602(b)(2)(A), the Chairman shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees such recommendations as the Chairman may have
    for revising the authorities of the Security Executive Agent.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 103H(j)(4)(A) of such Act (50
    U.S.C. 3033(j)(4)(A)) is amended by striking ``in section 804'' and
    inserting ``in section 805''.
        (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the matter
    preceding section 2 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 3002) is amended by striking
    the items relating to sections 803 and 804 and inserting the following:

    ``Sec. 803. Security Executive Agent.
    ``Sec. 804. Exceptions.
    ``Sec. 805. Definitions.''.
    SEC. 6606. REPORT ON UNIFIED, SIMPLIFIED, GOVERNMENTWIDE STANDARDS FOR
    POSITIONS OF TRUST AND SECURITY CLEARANCES.
        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Security Executive Agent and the Suitability and Credentialing
    Executive Agent, in coordination with the other members of the Council,
    shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees and
    make available to appropriate industry partners a report regarding the
    advisability and the risks, benefits, and costs to the Government and
    to industry of consolidating to not more than three tiers for positions
    of trust and security clearances.
    SEC. 6607. REPORT ON CLEARANCE IN PERSON CONCEPT.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that to reflect
    the greater mobility of the modern workforce, alternative methodologies
    merit analysis to allow greater flexibility for individuals moving in
    and out of positions that require access to classified information,
    while still preserving security.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees and make available to appropriate
    industry partners a report that describes the requirements,
    feasibility, and advisability of implementing a clearance in person
    concept described in subsection (c).
        (c) Clearance in Person Concept.--The clearance in person concept--
            (1) permits an individual who once held a security clearance to
        maintain his or her eligibility for access to classified
        information, networks, and facilities for up to 3 years after the
        individual's eligibility for access to classified information would
        otherwise lapse; and
            (2) recognizes, unless otherwise directed by the Security
        Executive Agent, an individual's security clearance and background
        investigation as current, regardless of employment status,
        contingent on enrollment in a continuous vetting program.
        (d) Contents.--The report required under subsection (b) shall
    address--
            (1) requirements for an individual to voluntarily remain in a
        continuous vetting program validated by the Security Executive
        Agent even if the individual is not in a position requiring access
        to classified information;
            (2) appropriate safeguards for privacy;
            (3) advantages to government and industry;
            (4) the costs and savings associated with implementation;
            (5) the risks of such implementation, including security and
        counterintelligence risks;
            (6) an appropriate funding model; and
            (7) fairness to small companies and independent contractors.
    SEC. 6608. REPORTS ON RECIPROCITY FOR SECURITY CLEARANCES INSIDE OF
    DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES.
        (a) Reports to Security Executive Agent.--The head of each Federal
    department or agency shall submit an annual report to the Security
    Executive Agent that, with respect to the period covered by the
    report--
            (1) identifies the number of individuals whose security
        clearances took more than 2 weeks for reciprocity recognition after
        such individuals move to another part of such department or agency;
        and
            (2) breaks out the information described in paragraph (1) by
        type of clearance and the reasons for any delays.
        (b) Annual Report.--Not less frequently than once each year, the
    Security Executive Agent shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees and make available to industry partners a report that
    summarizes the information received pursuant to subsection (b) during
    the period covered by such report.
    SEC. 6609. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY REPORTS ON SECURITY CLEARANCES.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) despite sustained efforts by Congress and the executive
        branch, an unacceptable backlog in processing and adjudicating
        security clearances persists, both within elements of the
        intelligence community and in other departments of the Federal
        Government, with some processing times exceeding a year or even
        more;
            (2) the protracted clearance timetable threatens the ability of
        elements of the intelligence community to hire and retain highly
        qualified individuals, and thus to fulfill the missions of such
        elements;
            (3) the prospect of a lengthy clearance process deters some
        such individuals from seeking employment with the intelligence
        community in the first place, and, when faced with a long wait
        time, those with conditional offers of employment may opt to
        discontinue the security clearance process and pursue different
        opportunities;
            (4) now more than ever, therefore, the broken security
        clearance process badly needs fundamental reform; and
            (5) in the meantime, to ensure the ability of elements of the
        intelligence community to hire and retain highly qualified
        personnel, elements should consider, to the extent possible and
        consistent with national security, permitting new employees to
        enter on duty immediately or nearly so, and to perform, on a
        temporary basis pending final adjudication of their security
        clearances, work that either does not require a security clearance
        or requires only a low-level interim clearance.
        (b) Reports Required.--Section 506H of the National Security Act of
    1947 (50 U.S.C. 3104) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by adding ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ``; and'' and
            inserting a period; and
                (C) by striking subparagraph (C);
            (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
        ``(b) Intelligence Community Reports.--(1)(A) Not later than March
    1 of each year, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit a
    report to the congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the Committee
    on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, and the Committee
    on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives regarding the
    security clearances processed by each element of the intelligence
    community during the preceding fiscal year.
        ``(B) The Director shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives such portions of the report submitted under
    subparagraph (A) as the Director determines address elements of the
    intelligence community that are within the Department of Defense.
        ``(C) Each report submitted under this paragraph shall separately
    identify security clearances processed for Federal employees and
    contractor employees sponsored by each such element.
        ``(2) Each report submitted under paragraph (1)(A) shall include,
    for each element of the intelligence community for the fiscal year
    covered by the report, the following:
            ``(A) The total number of initial security clearance background
        investigations sponsored for new applicants.
            ``(B) The total number of security clearance periodic
        reinvestigations sponsored for existing employees.
            ``(C) The total number of initial security clearance background
        investigations for new applicants that were adjudicated with notice
        of a determination provided to the prospective applicant,
        including--
                ``(i) the total number of such adjudications that were
            adjudicated favorably and granted access to classified
            information; and
                ``(ii) the total number of such adjudications that were
            adjudicated unfavorably and resulted in a denial or revocation
            of a security clearance.
            ``(D) The total number of security clearance periodic
        background investigations that were adjudicated with notice of a
        determination provided to the existing employee, including--
                ``(i) the total number of such adjudications that were
            adjudicated favorably; and
                ``(ii) the total number of such adjudications that were
            adjudicated unfavorably and resulted in a denial or revocation
            of a security clearance.
            ``(E) The total number of pending security clearance background
        investigations, including initial applicant investigations and
        periodic reinvestigations, that were not adjudicated as of the last
        day of such year and that remained pending, categorized as follows:
                ``(i) For 180 days or shorter.
                ``(ii) For longer than 180 days, but shorter than 12
            months.
                ``(iii) For 12 months or longer, but shorter than 18
            months.
                ``(iv) For 18 months or longer, but shorter than 24 months.
                ``(v) For 24 months or longer.
            ``(F) For any security clearance determinations completed or
        pending during the year preceding the year for which the report is
        submitted that have taken longer than 12 months to complete--
                ``(i) an explanation of the causes for the delays incurred
            during the period covered by the report; and
                ``(ii) the number of such delays involving a polygraph
            requirement.
            ``(G) The percentage of security clearance investigations,
        including initial and periodic reinvestigations, that resulted in a
        denial or revocation of a security clearance.
            ``(H) The percentage of security clearance investigations that
        resulted in incomplete information.
            ``(I) The percentage of security clearance investigations that
        did not result in enough information to make a decision on
        potentially adverse information.
        ``(3) The report required under this subsection shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.''; and
            (4) in subsection (c), as redesignated, by striking
        ``subsection (a)(1)'' and inserting ``subsections (a)(1) and (b)''.
    SEC. 6610. PERIODIC REPORT ON POSITIONS IN THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY
    THAT CAN BE CONDUCTED WITHOUT ACCESS TO CLASSIFIED INFORMATION,
    NETWORKS, OR FACILITIES.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act
    and not less frequently than once every 5 years thereafter, the
    Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional
    intelligence committees a report that reviews the intelligence
    community for which positions can be conducted without access to
    classified information, networks, or facilities, or may only require a
    security clearance at the secret level.
    SEC. 6611. INFORMATION-SHARING PROGRAM FOR POSITIONS OF TRUST AND
    SECURITY CLEARANCES.
        (a) Program Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent and the
        Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent shall establish and
        implement a program to share between and among agencies of the
        Federal Government and industry partners of the Federal Government
        relevant background information regarding individuals applying for
        and currently occupying national security positions and positions
        of trust, in order to ensure the Federal Government maintains a
        trusted workforce.
            (2) Designation.--The program established under paragraph (1)
        shall be known as the ``Trusted Information Provider Program'' (in
        this section referred to as the ``Program'').
        (b) Privacy Safeguards.--The Security Executive Agent and the
    Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent shall ensure that the
    Program includes such safeguards for privacy as the Security Executive
    Agent and the Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent consider
    appropriate.
        (c) Provision of Information to the Federal Government.--The
    Program shall include requirements that enable investigative service
    providers and agencies of the Federal Government to leverage certain
    pre-employment information gathered through private-sector means during
    the employment or military recruiting process, and other relevant
    security or human resources information obtained during employment with
    or for the Federal Government, that satisfy Federal investigative
    standards, while safeguarding personnel privacy.
        (d) Information and Records.--The information and records
    considered under the Program shall include the following:
            (1) Date and place of birth.
            (2) Citizenship or immigration and naturalization information.
            (3) Education records.
            (4) Employment records.
            (5) Employment or social references.
            (6) Military service records.
            (7) State and local law enforcement checks.
            (8) Criminal history checks.
            (9) Financial records or information.
            (10) Foreign travel, relatives, or associations.
            (11) Social media checks.
            (12) Such other information or records as may be relevant to
        obtaining or maintaining national security, suitability, fitness,
        or credentialing eligibility.
        (e) Implementation Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent and the
        Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent shall jointly submit
        to the appropriate congressional committees and make available to
        appropriate industry partners a plan for the implementation of the
        Program.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall include
        the following:
                (A) Mechanisms that address privacy, national security,
            suitability or fitness, credentialing, and human resources or
            military recruitment processes.
                (B) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative
            action as the Security Executive Agent and the Suitability and
            Credentialing Executive Agent consider appropriate to carry out
            or improve the Program.
        (f) Plan for Pilot Program on Two-way Information Sharing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent and the
        Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent shall jointly submit
        to the appropriate congressional committees and make available to
        appropriate industry partners a plan for the implementation of a
        pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of
        expanding the Program to include the sharing of information held by
        the Federal Government related to contract personnel with the
        security office of the employers of those contractor personnel.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall include
        the following:
                (A) Mechanisms that address privacy, national security,
            suitability or fitness, credentialing, and human resources or
            military recruitment processes.
                (B) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative
            action as the Security Executive Agent and the Suitability and
            Credentialing Executive Agent consider appropriate to carry out
            or improve the pilot program.
        (g) Review.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Security Executive Agent and the Suitability and
    Credentialing Executive Agent shall jointly submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees and make available to appropriate industry
    partners a review of the plans submitted under subsections (e)(1) and
    (f)(1) and utility and effectiveness of the programs described in such
    plans.
    SEC. 6612. REPORT ON PROTECTIONS FOR CONFIDENTIALITY OF WHISTLEBLOWER-
    RELATED COMMUNICATIONS.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Security Executive Agent shall, in coordination with the
    Inspector General of the Intelligence Community, submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report detailing the controls
    employed by the intelligence community to ensure that continuous
    vetting programs, including those involving user activity monitoring,
    protect the confidentiality of whistleblower-related communications.
    SEC. 6613. REPORTS ON COSTS OF SECURITY CLEARANCE BACKGROUND
    INVESTIGATIONS.
        (a) Reports.--Not later than March 1, 2020, and each year
    thereafter through 2022, the Security Executive Agent, in coordination
    with the Council, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report on the resources expended by each agency of the
    Federal Government during the fiscal year prior to the date of the
    report for processing security clearance background investigations and
    continuous vetting programs, disaggregated by tier and whether the
    individual was a Government employee or contractor.
        (b) Contents.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall
    include, for the period covered by the report--
            (1) the costs of background investigations;
            (2) the costs of reinvestigations;
            (3) the costs associated with background investigations and
        reinvestigations for Government personnel;
            (4) the costs associated with background investigations and
        reinvestigations for contract personnel;
            (5) costs associated with continuous evaluation initiatives
        monitoring for personnel for whom a background investigation or
        reinvestigation was conducted, other than costs associated with
        adjudication;
            (6) the average cost per person for each type of background
        investigation; and
            (7) a summary of transfers and reprogrammings that were
        executed to support the processing of security clearances.

                     TITLE LXVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS
        Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia and Other Foreign Powers

    SEC. 6701. LIMITATION RELATING TO ESTABLISHMENT OR SUPPORT OF
    CYBERSECURITY UNIT WITH THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
        (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
        (b) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--No amount may be expended by the Federal
        Government, other than the Department of Defense, to enter into or
        implement any bilateral agreement between the United States and the
        Russian Federation regarding cybersecurity, including the
        establishment or support of any cybersecurity unit, unless, at
        least 30 days prior to the conclusion of any such agreement, the
        Director of National Intelligence submits to the appropriate
        congressional committees a report on such agreement that includes
        the elements required by subsection (c).
            (2) Department of defense agreements.--Any agreement between
        the Department of Defense and the Russian Federation regarding
        cybersecurity shall be conducted in accordance with section 1232 of
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public
        Law 114-328), as amended by section 1231 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91).
        (c) Elements.--If the Director submits a report under subsection
    (b) with respect to an agreement, such report shall include a
    discussion of each of the following:
            (1) The purpose of the agreement.
            (2) The nature of any intelligence to be shared pursuant to the
        agreement.
            (3) The expected value to national security resulting from the
        implementation of the agreement.
            (4) Such counterintelligence concerns associated with the
        agreement as the Director may have and such measures as the
        Director expects to be taken to mitigate such concerns.
        (d) Rule of Construction.--This section shall not be construed to
    affect any existing authority of the Director of National Intelligence,
    the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, or another head of an
    element of the intelligence community, to share or receive foreign
    intelligence on a case-by-case basis.
    SEC. 6702. ASSESSMENT OF THREAT FINANCE RELATING TO RUSSIA.
        (a) Threat Finance Defined.--In this section, the term ``threat
    finance'' means--
            (1) the financing of cyber operations, global influence
        campaigns, intelligence service activities, proliferation,
        terrorism, or transnational crime and drug organizations;
            (2) the methods and entities used to spend, store, move, raise,
        conceal, or launder money or value, on behalf of threat actors;
            (3) sanctions evasion; and
            (4) other forms of threat finance activity domestically or
        internationally, as defined by the President.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    coordination with the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for
    Intelligence and Analysis, shall submit to the congressional
    intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
    of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate a report containing an assessment of Russian threat finance. The
    assessment shall be based on intelligence from all sources, including
    from the Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence of the
    Department of the Treasury.
        (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include
    each of the following:
            (1) A summary of leading examples from the 3-year period
        preceding the date of the submittal of the report of threat finance
        activities conducted by, for the benefit of, or at the behest of--
                (A) officials of the Government of Russia;
                (B) persons subject to sanctions under any provision of law
            imposing sanctions with respect to Russia;
                (C) Russian nationals subject to sanctions under any other
            provision of law; or
                (D) Russian oligarchs or organized criminals.
            (2) An assessment with respect to any trends or patterns in
        threat finance activities relating to Russia, including common
        methods of conducting such activities and global nodes of money
        laundering used by Russian threat actors described in paragraph (1)
        and associated entities.
            (3) An assessment of any connections between Russian
        individuals involved in money laundering and the Government of
        Russia.
            (4) A summary of engagement and coordination with international
        partners on threat finance relating to Russia, especially in
        Europe, including examples of such engagement and coordination.
            (5) An identification of any resource and collection gaps.
            (6) An identification of--
                (A) entry points of money laundering by Russian and
            associated entities into the United States;
                (B) any vulnerabilities within the United States legal and
            financial system, including specific sectors, which have been
            or could be exploited in connection with Russian threat finance
            activities; and
                (C) the counterintelligence threat posed by Russian money
            laundering and other forms of threat finance, as well as the
            threat to the United States financial system and United States
            efforts to enforce sanctions and combat organized crime.
            (7) Any other matters the Director determines appropriate.
        (d) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (b) may
    be submitted in classified form.
    SEC. 6703. NOTIFICATION OF AN ACTIVE MEASURES CAMPAIGN.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
            Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives;
            and
                (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) Congressional leadership.--The term ``congressional
        leadership'' includes the following:
                (A) The majority leader of the Senate.
                (B) The minority leader of the Senate.
                (C) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
                (D) The minority leader of the House of Representatives.
        (b) Requirement for Notification.--The Director of National
    Intelligence, in cooperation with the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation and the head of any other relevant agency, shall notify
    the congressional leadership and the chairman and vice chairman or
    ranking member of each of the appropriate congressional committees, and
    of other relevant committees of jurisdiction, each time the Director of
    National Intelligence determines there is credible information that a
    foreign power has, is, or will attempt to employ a covert influence or
    active measures campaign with regard to the modernization, employment,
    doctrine, or force posture of the nuclear deterrent or missile defense.
        (c) Content of Notification.--Each notification required by
    subsection (b) shall include information concerning actions taken by
    the United States to expose or halt an attempt referred to in
    subsection (b).
    SEC. 6704. NOTIFICATION OF TRAVEL BY ACCREDITED DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR
    PERSONNEL OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE UNITED STATES.
        In carrying out the advance notification requirements set out in
    section 502 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
    (division N of Public Law 115-31; 131 Stat. 825; 22 U.S.C. 254a note),
    the Secretary of State shall--
            (1) ensure that the Russian Federation provides notification to
        the Secretary of State at least 2 business days in advance of all
        travel that is subject to such requirements by accredited
        diplomatic and consular personnel of the Russian Federation in the
        United States, and take necessary action to secure full compliance
        by Russian personnel and address any noncompliance; and
            (2) provide notice of travel described in paragraph (1) to the
        Director of National Intelligence and the Director of the Federal
        Bureau of Investigation within 1 hour of receiving notice of such
        travel.
    SEC. 6705. REPORT AND ANNUAL BRIEFING ON IRANIAN EXPENDITURES
    SUPPORTING FOREIGN MILITARY AND TERRORIST ACTIVITIES.
        (a) Report.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence
        shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report,
        and not less frequently than once each year thereafter provide a
        briefing to Congress, describing Iranian expenditures in the
        previous calendar year on military and terrorist activities outside
        the country, including each of the following:
                (A) The amount spent in such calendar year on activities by
            the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, including activities
            providing support for--
                    (i) Hizballah;
                    (ii) Houthi rebels in Yemen;
                    (iii) Hamas;
                    (iv) proxy forces in Iraq and Syria; or
                    (v) any other entity or country the Director determines
                to be relevant.
                (B) The amount spent in such calendar year for ballistic
            missile research and testing or other activities that the
            Director determines are destabilizing to the Middle East
            region.
            (2) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (b) Annual Briefing.--Following the submission of the report under
    subsection (a), the Director shall annually provide a briefing to the
    congressional intelligence committees on the information described in
    such subsection.
    SEC. 6706. EXPANSION OF SCOPE OF COMMITTEE TO COUNTER ACTIVE MEASURES.
        (a) Scope of Committee to Counter Active Measures.--Section 501 of
    the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law
    115-31; 50 U.S.C. 3001 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsections (a) through (h)--
                (A) by inserting ``, the People's Republic of China, the
            Islamic Republic of Iran, the Democratic People's Republic of
            Korea, or other nation state'' after ``Russian Federation''
            each place it appears; and
                (B) by inserting ``, China, Iran, North Korea, or other
            nation state'' after ``Russia'' each place it appears; and
            (2) in the section heading, by inserting ``, the people's
        republic of china, the islamic republic of iran, the democratic
        people's republic of korea, or other nation state'' after ``russian
        federation''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    such Act is amended by striking the item relating to section 501 and
    inserting the following new item:

    ``Sec. 501. Committee to counter active measures by the Russian
              Federation, the People's Republic of China, the Islamic
              Republic of Iran, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea,
              and other nation states to exert covert influence over peoples
              and governments.''.

                              Subtitle B--Reports

    SEC. 6711. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO INSPECTOR GENERAL STUDY.
        Section 11001(d) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Audit'' and
        inserting ``Review'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``audit'' and inserting
        ``review''; and
            (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``audit'' and inserting
        ``review''.
    SEC. 6712. REPORTS ON AUTHORITIES OF THE CHIEF INTELLIGENCE OFFICER OF
    THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate; and
                (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) Homeland security intelligence enterprise.--The term
        ``Homeland Security Intelligence Enterprise'' has the meaning given
        such term in Department of Homeland Security Instruction Number
        264-01-001, or successor authority.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
    consultation with the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for
    Intelligence and Analysis, shall submit to the appropriate committees
    of Congress a report on the authorities of the Under Secretary.
        (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include
    each of the following:
            (1) An analysis of whether the Under Secretary has the legal
        and policy authority necessary to organize and lead the Homeland
        Security Intelligence Enterprise, with respect to intelligence,
        and, if not, a description of--
                (A) the obstacles to exercising the authorities of the
            Chief Intelligence Officer of the Department and the Homeland
            Security Intelligence Council, of which the Chief Intelligence
            Officer is the chair; and
                (B) the legal and policy changes necessary to effectively
            coordinate, organize, and lead intelligence activities of the
            Department of Homeland Security.
            (2) A description of the actions that the Secretary has taken
        to address the inability of the Under Secretary to require
        components of the Department, other than the Office of Intelligence
        and Analysis of the Department to--
                (A) coordinate intelligence programs; and
                (B) integrate and standardize intelligence products
            produced by such other components.
    SEC. 6713. REVIEW OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WHISTLEBLOWER MATTERS.
        (a) Review of Whistleblower Matters.--The Inspector General of the
    Intelligence Community, in consultation with the inspectors general for
    the Central Intelligence Agency, the National Security Agency, the
    National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, the Defense Intelligence
    Agency, and the National Reconnaissance Office, shall conduct a review
    of the authorities, policies, investigatory standards, and other
    practices and procedures relating to intelligence community
    whistleblower matters, with respect to such inspectors general.
        (b) Objective of Review.--The objective of the review required
    under subsection (a) is to identify any discrepancies, inconsistencies,
    or other issues, which frustrate the timely and effective reporting of
    intelligence community whistleblower matters to appropriate inspectors
    general and to the congressional intelligence committees, and the fair
    and expeditious investigation and resolution of such matters.
        (c) Conduct of Review.--The Inspector General of the Intelligence
    Community shall take such measures as the Inspector General determines
    necessary in order to ensure that the review required by subsection (a)
    is conducted in an independent and objective fashion.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Intelligence
    Community shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a
    written report containing the results of the review required under
    subsection (a), along with recommendations to improve the timely and
    effective reporting of intelligence community whistleblower matters to
    inspectors general and to the congressional intelligence committees and
    the fair and expeditious investigation and resolution of such matters.
    SEC. 6714. REPORT ON ROLE OF DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE WITH
    RESPECT TO CERTAIN FOREIGN INVESTMENTS.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    consultation with the heads of the elements of the intelligence
    community determined appropriate by the Director, shall submit to the
    congressional intelligence committees a report on the role of the
    Director in preparing analytic materials in connection with the
    evaluation by the Federal Government of national security risks
    associated with potential foreign investments into the United States.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) a description of the current process for the provision of
        the analytic materials described in subsection (a);
            (2) an identification of the most significant benefits and
        drawbacks of such process with respect to the role of the Director,
        including the sufficiency of resources and personnel to prepare
        such materials; and
            (3) recommendations to improve such process.
    SEC. 6715. REPORT ON SURVEILLANCE BY FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS AGAINST UNITED
    STATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS.
        (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional intelligence committees.
            (2) The Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
            (3) The Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on
        Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall, in
    coordination with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the
    Director of the National Security Agency, the Director of the Federal
    Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of Homeland Security, submit
    to the appropriate congressional committees a report describing--
            (1) any attempts known to the intelligence community by foreign
        governments to exploit cybersecurity vulnerabilities in United
        States telecommunications networks (including Signaling System No.
        7) to target for surveillance United States persons, including
        employees of the Federal Government; and
            (2) any actions, as of the date of the enactment of this Act,
        taken by the intelligence community to protect agencies and
        personnel of the United States Government from surveillance
        conducted by foreign governments.
    SEC. 6716. BIENNIAL REPORT ON FOREIGN INVESTMENT RISKS.
        (a) Intelligence Community Interagency Working Group.--
            (1) Requirement to establish.--The Director of National
        Intelligence shall establish an intelligence community interagency
        working group to prepare the biennial reports required by
        subsection (b).
            (2) Chairperson.--The Director of National Intelligence shall
        serve as the chairperson of such interagency working group.
            (3) Membership.--Such interagency working group shall be
        composed of representatives of each element of the intelligence
        community that the Director of National Intelligence determines
        appropriate.
        (b) Biennial Report on Foreign Investment Risks.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once every 2
        years thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence shall
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on
        foreign investment risks prepared by the interagency working group
        established under subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include identification, analysis, and explanation of the following:
                (A) Any current or projected major threats to the national
            security of the United States with respect to foreign
            investment.
                (B) Any strategy used by a foreign country that such
            interagency working group has identified to be a country of
            special concern to use foreign investment to target the
            acquisition of critical technologies, critical materials, or
            critical infrastructure.
                (C) Any economic espionage efforts directed at the United
            States by a foreign country, particularly such a country of
            special concern.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
        and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 6717. MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENT ON TRAVEL OF
    FOREIGN DIPLOMATS.
        Section 502(d)(2) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 115-31) is amended by striking ``the number'' and
    inserting ``a best estimate''.
    SEC. 6718. SEMIANNUAL REPORTS ON INVESTIGATIONS OF UNAUTHORIZED
    DISCLOSURES OF CLASSIFIED INFORMATION.
        (a) In General.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3231 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    section:
    ``SEC. 1105. SEMIANNUAL REPORTS ON INVESTIGATIONS OF UNAUTHORIZED
    DISCLOSURES OF CLASSIFIED INFORMATION.
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered official.--The term `covered official' means--
                ``(A) the heads of each element of the intelligence
            community; and
                ``(B) the inspectors general with oversight responsibility
            for an element of the intelligence community.
            ``(2) Investigation.--The term `investigation' means any
        inquiry, whether formal or informal, into the existence of an
        unauthorized public disclosure of classified information.
            ``(3) Unauthorized disclosure of classified information.--The
        term `unauthorized disclosure of classified information' means any
        unauthorized disclosure of classified information to any recipient.
            ``(4) Unauthorized public disclosure of classified
        information.--The term `unauthorized public disclosure of
        classified information' means the unauthorized disclosure of
        classified information to a journalist or media organization.
        ``(b) Intelligence Community Reporting.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not less frequently than once every 6
        months, each covered official shall submit to the congressional
        intelligence committees a report on investigations of unauthorized
        public disclosures of classified information.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1)
        shall include, with respect to the preceding 6-month period, the
        following:
                ``(A) The number of investigations opened by the covered
            official regarding an unauthorized public disclosure of
            classified information.
                ``(B) The number of investigations completed by the covered
            official regarding an unauthorized public disclosure of
            classified information.
                ``(C) Of the number of such completed investigations
            identified under subparagraph (B), the number referred to the
            Attorney General for criminal investigation.
        ``(c) Department of Justice Reporting.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not less frequently than once every 6
        months, the Assistant Attorney General for National Security of the
        Department of Justice, in consultation with the Director of the
        Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall submit to the congressional
        intelligence committees, the Committee on the Judiciary of the
        Senate, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
        Representatives a report on the status of each referral made to the
        Department of Justice from any element of the intelligence
        community regarding an unauthorized disclosure of classified
        information made during the most recent 365-day period or any
        referral that has not yet been closed, regardless of the date the
        referral was made.
            ``(2) Contents.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1)
        shall include, for each referral covered by the report, at a
        minimum, the following:
                ``(A) The date the referral was received.
                ``(B) A statement indicating whether the alleged
            unauthorized disclosure described in the referral was
            substantiated by the Department of Justice.
                ``(C) A statement indicating the highest level of
            classification of the information that was revealed in the
            unauthorized disclosure.
                ``(D) A statement indicating whether an open criminal
            investigation related to the referral is active.
                ``(E) A statement indicating whether any criminal charges
            have been filed related to the referral.
                ``(F) A statement indicating whether the Department of
            Justice has been able to attribute the unauthorized disclosure
            to a particular entity or individual.
        ``(d) Form of Reports.--Each report submitted under this section
    shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may have a classified
    annex.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the first section
    of the National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after the
    item relating to section 1104 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 1105. Semiannual reports on investigations of unauthorized
              disclosures of classified information.''.
    SEC. 6719. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF DESIGNATION OF COVERED
    INTELLIGENCE OFFICER AS PERSONA NON GRATA.
        (a) Covered Intelligence Officer Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``covered intelligence officer'' means--
            (1) a United States intelligence officer serving in a post in a
        foreign country; or
            (2) a known or suspected foreign intelligence officer serving
        in a United States post.
        (b) Requirement for Reports.--Not later than 72 hours after a
    covered intelligence officer is designated as a persona non grata, the
    Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the Secretary
    of State, shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees,
    the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a notification of that
    designation. Each such notification shall include--
            (1) the date of the designation;
            (2) the basis for the designation; and
            (3) a justification for the expulsion.
    SEC. 6720. REPORTS ON INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN
    VULNERABILITIES EQUITIES PROCESS OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Vulnerabilities equities policy and process document.--The
        term ``Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and Process document'' means
        the executive branch document entitled ``Vulnerabilities Equities
        Policy and Process'' dated November 15, 2017.
            (2) Vulnerabilities equities process.--The term
        ``Vulnerabilities Equities Process'' means the interagency review
        of vulnerabilities, pursuant to the Vulnerabilities Equities Policy
        and Process document or any successor document.
            (3) Vulnerability.--The term ``vulnerability'' means a weakness
        in an information system or its components (for example, system
        security procedures, hardware design, and internal controls) that
        could be exploited or could affect confidentiality, integrity, or
        availability of information.
        (b) Reports on Process and Criteria Under Vulnerabilities Equities
    Policy and Process.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
        submit to the congressional intelligence committees a written
        report describing--
                (A) with respect to each element of the intelligence
            community--
                    (i) the title of the official or officials responsible
                for determining whether, pursuant to criteria contained in
                the Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and Process document or
                any successor document, a vulnerability must be submitted
                for review under the Vulnerabilities Equities Process; and
                    (ii) the process used by such element to make such
                determination; and
                (B) the roles or responsibilities of that element during a
            review of a vulnerability submitted to the Vulnerabilities
            Equities Process.
            (2) Changes to process or criteria.--Not later than 30 days
        after any significant change is made to the process and criteria
        used by any element of the intelligence community for determining
        whether to submit a vulnerability for review under the
        Vulnerabilities Equities Process, such element shall submit to the
        congressional intelligence committees a report describing such
        change.
            (3) Form of reports.--Each report submitted under this
        subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include
        a classified annex.
        (c) Annual Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each calendar
        year, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the
        congressional intelligence committees a classified report
        containing, with respect to the previous year--
                (A) the number of vulnerabilities submitted for review
            under the Vulnerabilities Equities Process;
                (B) the number of vulnerabilities described in subparagraph
            (A) disclosed to each vendor responsible for correcting the
            vulnerability, or to the public, pursuant to the
            Vulnerabilities Equities Process; and
                (C) the aggregate number, by category, of the
            vulnerabilities excluded from review under the Vulnerabilities
            Equities Process, as described in paragraph 5.4 of the
            Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and Process document.
            (2) Unclassified information.--Each report submitted under
        paragraph (1) shall include an unclassified appendix that
        contains--
                (A) the aggregate number of vulnerabilities disclosed to
            vendors or the public pursuant to the Vulnerabilities Equities
            Process; and
                (B) the aggregate number of vulnerabilities disclosed to
            vendors or the public pursuant to the Vulnerabilities Equities
            Process known to have been patched.
            (3) Nonduplication.--The Director of National Intelligence may
        forgo submission of an annual report required under this subsection
        for a calendar year, if the Director notifies the intelligence
        committees in writing that, with respect to the same calendar year,
        an annual report required by paragraph 4.3 of the Vulnerabilities
        Equities Policy and Process document already has been submitted to
        Congress, and such annual report contains the information that
        would otherwise be required to be included in an annual report
        under this subsection.
    SEC. 6721. INSPECTORS GENERAL REPORTS ON CLASSIFICATION.
        (a) Reports Required.--Not less than once per year in each of the
    three fiscal years immediately following the date of the enactment of
    this Act, each Inspector General listed in subsection (b) shall submit
    to the congressional intelligence committees a report that includes,
    with respect to the department or agency of the Inspector General,
    analyses of the following with respect to the prior fiscal year:
            (1) The accuracy of the application of classification and
        handling markers on a representative sample of finished reports,
        including such reports that are compartmented.
            (2) Compliance with declassification procedures.
            (3) The effectiveness of processes for identifying topics of
        public or historical importance that merit prioritization for a
        declassification review.
        (b) Inspectors General Listed.--The Inspectors General listed in
    this subsection are as follows:
            (1) The Inspector General of the Intelligence Community.
            (2) The Inspector General of the Central Intelligence Agency.
            (3) The Inspector General of the National Security Agency.
            (4) The Inspector General of the Defense Intelligence Agency.
            (5) The Inspector General of the National Reconnaissance
        Office.
            (6) The Inspector General of the National Geospatial-
        Intelligence Agency.
    SEC. 6722. REPORTS AND BRIEFINGS ON NATIONAL SECURITY EFFECTS OF GLOBAL
    WATER INSECURITY AND EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASE AND PANDEMICS.
        (a) Global Water Insecurity.--
            (1) Report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
            Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence
            committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate a report on the implications of water insecurity on the
            national security interests of the United States, including
            consideration of social, economic, agricultural, and
            environmental factors.
                (B) Assessment scope and focus.--The report submitted under
            subparagraph (A) shall include an assessment of water
            insecurity described in such subsection with a global scope,
            but focus on areas of the world--
                    (i) of strategic, economic, or humanitarian interest to
                the United States--

                        (I) that are, as of the date of the report, at the
                    greatest risk of instability, conflict, human
                    insecurity, or mass displacement; or
                        (II) where challenges relating to water insecurity
                    are likely to emerge and become significant during the
                    5-year or the 20-year period beginning on the date of
                    the report; and

                    (ii) where challenges relating to water insecurity are
                likely to imperil the national security interests of the
                United States or allies of the United States.
                (C) Consultation.--In researching the report required by
            subparagraph (A), the Director shall consult with--
                    (i) such stakeholders within the intelligence
                community, the Department of Defense, and the Department of
                State as the Director considers appropriate; and
                    (ii) such additional Federal agencies and persons in
                the private sector as the Director considers appropriate.
                (D) Form.--The report submitted under subparagraph (A)
            shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
            classified annex.
            (2) Quinquennial briefings.--Beginning on the date that is 5
        years after the date on which the Director submits the report under
        paragraph (1), and every 5 years thereafter, the Director shall
        provide to the committees specified in such paragraph a briefing
        that updates the matters contained in the report.
        (b) Emerging Infectious Disease and Pandemics.--
            (1) Report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
            Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report on the anticipated geopolitical effects of
            emerging infectious disease (including deliberate, accidental,
            and naturally occurring infectious disease threats) and
            pandemics, and their implications on the national security of
            the United States.
                (B) Contents.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall
            include an assessment of--
                    (i) the economic, social, political, and security
                risks, costs, and impacts of emerging infectious diseases
                on the United States and the international political and
                economic system;
                    (ii) the economic, social, political, and security
                risks, costs, and impacts of a major transnational pandemic
                on the United States and the international political and
                economic system; and
                    (iii) contributing trends and factors to the matters
                assessed under clauses (i) and (ii).
                (C) Examination of response capacity.--In examining the
            risks, costs, and impacts of emerging infectious disease and a
            possible transnational pandemic under subparagraph (B), the
            Director of National Intelligence shall also examine in the
            report under subparagraph (A) the response capacity within
            affected countries and the international system. In considering
            response capacity, the Director shall include--
                    (i) the ability of affected nations to effectively
                detect and manage emerging infectious diseases and a
                possible transnational pandemic;
                    (ii) the role and capacity of international
                organizations and nongovernmental organizations to respond
                to emerging infectious disease and a possible pandemic, and
                their ability to coordinate with affected and donor
                nations; and
                    (iii) the effectiveness of current international
                frameworks, agreements, and health systems to respond to
                emerging infectious diseases and a possible transnational
                pandemic.
            (2) Quinquennial briefings.--Beginning on the date that is 5
        years after the date on which the Director submits the report under
        paragraph (1), and every 5 years thereafter, the Director shall
        provide to the congressional intelligence committees a briefing
        that updates the matters contained in the report.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) and the briefings
        under paragraph (2) may be classified.
            (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
        means--
                (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Armed Services, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and the
            Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives;
            and
                (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Armed Services, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
            Pensions, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
    SEC. 6723. ANNUAL REPORT ON MEMORANDA OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN ELEMENTS
    OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AND OTHER ENTITIES OF THE UNITED STATES
    GOVERNMENT REGARDING SIGNIFICANT OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES OR POLICY.
        Section 311 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2017 (50 U.S.C. 3313) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (2) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
        ``(a) In General.--Each year, concurrent with the annual budget
    request submitted by the President to Congress under section 1105 of
    title 31, United States Code, each head of an element of the
    intelligence community shall submit to the congressional intelligence
    committees a report that lists each memorandum of understanding or
    other agreement regarding significant operational activities or policy
    entered into during the most recently completed fiscal year between or
    among such element and any other entity of the United States
    Government.
        ``(b) Provision of Documents.--Each head of an element of an
    intelligence community who receives a request from the Select Committee
    on Intelligence of the Senate or the Permanent Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the House of Representatives for a copy of a memorandum
    of understanding or other document listed in a report submitted by the
    head under subsection (a) shall submit to such committee the requested
    copy as soon as practicable after receiving such request.''.
    SEC. 6724. STUDY ON THE FEASIBILITY OF ENCRYPTING UNCLASSIFIED WIRELINE
    AND WIRELESS TELEPHONE CALLS.
        (a) Study Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    complete and submit to the congressional intelligence committees a
    study on the feasibility of encrypting unclassified wireline and
    wireless telephone calls between personnel in the intelligence
    community.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the
    Director submits the study required by subsection (a), the Director
    shall provide to the congressional intelligence committees a briefing
    on the Director's findings with respect to such study.
    SEC. 6725. REPORTS ON INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY LOAN REPAYMENT AND RELATED
    PROGRAMS.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) there should be established, through the issuing of an
        Intelligence Community Directive or otherwise, an intelligence-
        community-wide program for student loan repayment, student loan
        forgiveness, financial counseling, and related matters, for
        employees of the intelligence community;
            (2) creating such a program would enhance the ability of the
        elements of the intelligence community to recruit, hire, and retain
        highly qualified personnel, including with respect to mission-
        critical and hard-to-fill positions;
            (3) such a program, including with respect to eligibility
        requirements, should be designed so as to maximize the ability of
        the elements of the intelligence community to recruit, hire, and
        retain highly qualified personnel, including with respect to
        mission-critical and hard-to-fill positions; and
            (4) to the extent possible, such a program should be uniform
        throughout the intelligence community and publicly promoted by each
        element of the intelligence community to both current employees of
        the element as well as to prospective employees of the element.
        (b) Report on Potential Intelligence Community-Wide Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
        cooperation with the heads of the elements of the intelligence
        community and the heads of any other appropriate department or
        agency of the Federal Government, shall submit to the congressional
        intelligence committees a report on potentially establishing and
        carrying out an intelligence-community-wide program for student
        loan repayment, student loan forgiveness, financial counseling, and
        related matters, as described in subsection (a).
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
        include, at a minimum, the following:
                (A) A description of the financial resources that the
            elements of the intelligence community would require to
            establish and initially carry out the program specified in
            paragraph (1).
                (B) A description of the practical steps to establish and
            carry out such a program.
                (C) The identification of any legislative action the
            Director determines necessary to establish and carry out such a
            program.
        (c) Annual Reports on Established Programs.--
            (1) Covered programs defined.--In this subsection, the term
        ``covered programs'' means any loan repayment program, loan
        forgiveness program, financial counseling program, or similar
        program, established pursuant to title X of the National Security
        Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3191 et seq.) or any other provision of law
        that may be administered or used by an element of the intelligence
        community.
            (2) Annual reports required.--Not less frequently than once
        each year, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to
        the congressional intelligence committees a report on the covered
        programs. Each such report shall include, with respect to the
        period covered by the report, the following:
                (A) The number of personnel from each element of the
            intelligence community who used each covered program.
                (B) The total amount of funds each element expended for
            each such program.
                (C) A description of the efforts made by each element to
            promote each covered program pursuant to both the personnel of
            the element of the intelligence community and to prospective
            personnel.
    SEC. 6726. REPEAL OF CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Correcting Long-Standing Material Weaknesses.--Section 368 of
    the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law
    110-259; 50 U.S.C. 3051 note) is hereby repealed.
        (b) Interagency Threat Assessment and Coordination Group.--Section
    210D of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 124k) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (i) as subsections
        (c) through (h), respectively; and
            (3) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
                (A) in paragraph (8), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            period; and
                (B) by striking paragraph (9).
        (c) Inspector General Report.--Section 8H of the Inspector General
    Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (g); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections (g)
        and (h), respectively.
    SEC. 6727. INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY REPORT ON
    SENIOR EXECUTIVES OF THE OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL
    INTELLIGENCE.
        (a) Senior Executive Service Position Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``Senior Executive Service position'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 3132(a)(2) of title 5, United States Code, and
    includes any position above the GS-15, step 10, level of the General
    Schedule under section 5332 of such title.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community shall
    submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on the
    number of Senior Executive Service positions in the Office of the
    Director of National Intelligence.
        (c) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (b) shall
    include the following:
            (1) The number of required Senior Executive Service positions
        for the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
            (2) Whether such requirements are reasonably based on the
        mission of the Office.
            (3) A discussion of how the number of the Senior Executive
        Service positions in the Office compare to the number of senior
        positions at comparable organizations.
        (d) Cooperation.--The Director of National Intelligence shall
    provide to the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community any
    information requested by the Inspector General of the Intelligence
    Community that is necessary to carry out this section by not later than
    14 calendar days after the date on which the Inspector General of the
    Intelligence Community makes such request.
    SEC. 6728. BRIEFING ON FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION OFFERING
    PERMANENT RESIDENCE TO SOURCES AND COOPERATORS.
        Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall provide to
    the congressional intelligence committees a briefing on the ability of
    the Federal Bureau of Investigation to offer, as an inducement to
    assisting the Bureau, permanent residence within the United States to
    foreign individuals who are sources or cooperators in
    counterintelligence or other national-security-related investigations.
    The briefing shall address the following:
            (1) The extent to which the Bureau may make such offers,
        whether independently or in conjunction with other agencies and
        departments of the United States Government, including a discussion
        of the authorities provided by section 101(a)(15)(S) of the
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(S)), section
        7 of the Central Intelligence Agency Act (50 U.S.C. 3508), and any
        other provision of law under which the Bureau may make such offers.
            (2) An overview of the policies and operational practices of
        the Bureau with respect to making such offers.
            (3) The sufficiency of such policies and practices with respect
        to inducing individuals to cooperate with, serve as sources for
        such investigations, or both.
            (4) Whether the Director recommends any legislative actions to
        improve such policies and practices, particularly with respect to
        the counterintelligence efforts of the Bureau.
    SEC. 6729. INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT OF NORTH KOREA REVENUE SOURCES.
        (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    coordination with the Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and
    Research and the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Intelligence
    and Analysis, shall produce an intelligence assessment of the revenue
    sources of the North Korean regime. Such assessment shall include
    revenue from the following sources:
            (1) Trade in coal, iron, and iron ore.
            (2) The provision of fishing rights to North Korean territorial
        waters.
            (3) Trade in gold, titanium ore, vanadium ore, copper, silver,
        nickel, zinc, or rare earth minerals, and other stores of value.
            (4) Trade in textiles.
            (5) Sales of conventional defense articles and services.
            (6) Sales of controlled goods, ballistic missiles, and other
        associated items.
            (7) Other types of manufacturing for export, as the Director of
        National Intelligence considers appropriate.
            (8) The exportation of workers from North Korea in a manner
        intended to generate significant revenue, directly or indirectly,
        for use by the government of North Korea.
            (9) The provision of nonhumanitarian goods (such as food,
        medicine, and medical devices) and services by other countries.
            (10) The provision of services, including banking and other
        support, including by entities located in the Russian Federation,
        China, and Iran.
            (11) Online commercial activities of the Government of North
        Korea, including online gambling.
            (12) Criminal activities, including cyber-enabled crime and
        counterfeit goods.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall
    include an identification of each of the following:
            (1) The sources of North Korea's funding.
            (2) Financial and nonfinancial networks, including supply chain
        management, transportation, and facilitation, through which North
        Korea accesses the United States and international financial
        systems and repatriates and exports capital, goods, and services;
        and
            (3) the global financial institutions, money services business,
        and payment systems that assist North Korea with financial
        transactions.
        (c) Submittal to Congress.--Upon completion of the assessment
    required under subsection (a), the Director of National Intelligence
    shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a copy of such assessment.
    SEC. 6730. REPORT ON POSSIBLE EXPLOITATION OF VIRTUAL CURRENCIES BY
    TERRORIST ACTORS.
        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Stop Terrorist
    Use of Virtual Currencies Act''.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in consultation
    with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Under Secretary of Homeland
    Security for Intelligence and Analysis, shall submit to Congress a
    report on the possible exploitation of virtual currencies by terrorist
    actors. Such report shall include the following elements:
            (1) An assessment of the means and methods by which
        international terrorist organizations and State sponsors of
        terrorism use virtual currencies.
            (2) An assessment of the use by terrorist organizations and
        state sponsors of terrorism of virtual currencies compared to the
        use by such organizations and states of other forms of financing to
        support operations, including an assessment of the collection
        posture of the intelligence community on the use of virtual
        currencies by such organizations and states.
            (3) A description of any existing legal impediments that
        inhibit or prevent the intelligence community from collecting
        information on or helping prevent the use of virtual currencies by
        international terrorist organizations and state sponsors of
        terrorism and an identification of any gaps in existing law that
        could be exploited for illicit funding by such organizations and
        States.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Dissemination to State and Local Partners.--Consistent with the
    protection of classified and confidential unclassified information, the
    Under Secretary shall share the report required by subsection (b) with
    State, local, and regional officials who operate within State, local,
    and regional fusion centers through the Department of Homeland Security
    State, Local, and Regional Fusion Center Initiative established in
    section 210A of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 124h).

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 6741. PUBLIC INTEREST DECLASSIFICATION BOARD.
        (a) Meetings.--Section 703(e) of the Public Interest
    Declassification Act of 2000 (Public Law 106-567; 50 U.S.C. 3161 note)
    is amended by striking ``funds.'' and inserting ``funds, but shall meet
    in person not less frequently than on a quarterly basis.''.
        (b) Removal of Sunset.--Section 710 of the Public Interest
    Declassification Act of 2000 (Public Law 106-567; 50 U.S.C. 3161 note)
    is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (b);
            (2) in the section heading, by striking ``; sunset''; and
            (3) by striking ``(a) Effective Date.--''.
        (c) Status of Board.--Notwithstanding section 710(b) of the Public
    Interest Declassification Act of 2000 (Public Law 106-567; 50 U.S.C.
    3161 note) as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of
    this Act--
            (1) the Public Interest Declassification Board shall be deemed
        to not have terminated for purposes of the appointment of members
        to the Board;
            (2) section 703(h) of such Act shall not apply with respect to
        the period beginning on December 31, 2018, and ending on the day
        before the date of the enactment of this Act; and
            (3) the length of the terms of the members serving on the Board
        as of December 30, 2018, shall be calculated by not counting the
        period specified in paragraph (2).
    SEC. 6742. TECHNICAL AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY
    ACT OF 1947.
        (a) Table of Contents.--The table of contents at the beginning of
    the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) by inserting after the item relating to section 2 the
        following new item:

    ``Sec. 3. Definitions.'';

            (2) by striking the item relating to section 107;
            (3) by striking the item relating to section 113B and inserting
        the following new item:

    ``Sec. 113B. Special pay authority for science, technology, engineering,
              or mathematics positions.'';

            (4) by striking the items relating to sections 202, 203, 204,
        208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, and 214; and
            (5) by inserting after the item relating to section 311 the
        following new item:

    ``Sec. 312. Repealing and saving provisions.''.

        (b) Other Technical Corrections.--Such Act is further amended--
            (1) in section 102A--
                (A) in subparagraph (G) of paragraph (1) of subsection (g),
            by moving the margins of such subparagraph 2 ems to the left;
            and
                (B) in paragraph (3) of subsection (v), by moving the
            margins of such paragraph 2 ems to the left;
            (2) in section 106--
                (A) by inserting ``Sec. 106.'' before ``(a)'' and
            conforming the typeface and typestyle accordingly; and
                (B) in subparagraph (I) of paragraph (2) of subsection (b),
            by moving the margins of such subparagraph 2 ems to the left;
            (3) by striking section 107;
            (4) in section 108(c), by striking ``in both a classified and
        an unclassified form'' and inserting ``to Congress in classified
        form, but may include an unclassified summary'';
            (5) in section 112(c)(1), by striking ``section 103(c)(7)'' and
        inserting ``section 102A(i)'';
            (6) by amending section 201 to read as follows:
        ``SEC. 201. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        ``Except to the extent inconsistent with the provisions of this Act
    or other provisions of law, the provisions of title 5, United States
    Code, shall be applicable to the Department of Defense.'';
            (7) in section 205, by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as
        subsections (a) and (b), respectively;
            (8) in section 206, by striking ``(a)'';
            (9) in section 207, by striking ``(c)'';
            (10) in section 308(a), by striking ``this Act'' and inserting
        ``sections 2, 101, 102, 103, and 303 of this Act'';
            (11) by redesignating section 411 as section 312;
            (12) in section 503--
                (A) in paragraph (5) of subsection (c)--
                    (i) by moving the margins of such paragraph 4 ems to
                the left; and
                    (ii) by moving the margins of subparagraph (B) of such
                paragraph 2 ems to the left; and
                (B) in paragraph (2) of subsection (d), by moving the
            margins of such paragraph 2 ems to the left; and
            (13) in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of
        section 504, by moving the margins of such subparagraph 2 ems to
        the right.
    SEC. 6743. BUG BOUNTY PROGRAMS.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                (C) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Bug bounty program.--The term ``bug bounty program'' means
        a program under which an approved computer security specialist or
        security researcher is temporarily authorized to identify and
        report vulnerabilities within the information system of an agency
        or department of the United States in exchange for compensation.
            (3) Information system.--The term ``information system'' has
        the meaning given that term in section 3502 of title 44, United
        States Code.
        (b) Bug Bounty Program Plan.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
        consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to
        appropriate committees of Congress a strategic plan for appropriate
        agencies and departments of the United States to implement bug
        bounty programs.
            (2) Contents.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                (A) an assessment of--
                    (i) the ``Hack the Pentagon'' pilot program carried out
                by the Department of Defense in 2016 and subsequent bug
                bounty programs in identifying and reporting
                vulnerabilities within the information systems of the
                Department of Defense; and
                    (ii) private sector bug bounty programs, including such
                programs implemented by leading technology companies in the
                United States; and
                (B) recommendations on the feasibility of initiating bug
            bounty programs at appropriate agencies and departments of the
            United States.
    SEC. 6744. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS RELATED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY.
        (a) National Nuclear Security Administration Act.--Section 3233(b)
    of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2423(b))
    is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Administration'' and inserting
        ``Department''; and
            (2) by inserting ``Intelligence and'' after ``the Office of''.
        (b) Atomic Energy Defense Act.--Section 4524(b)(2) of the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2674(b)(2)) is amended by inserting
    ``Intelligence and'' after ``The Director of''.
        (c) National Security Act of 1947.--Paragraph (2) of section 106(b)
    of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3041(b)(2)) is
    amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``and
        Counterintelligence'' after ``Office of Intelligence'';
            (2) by striking subparagraph (F); and
            (3) by redesignating subparagraphs (G), (H), and (I) as
        subparagraphs (F), (G), and (H), respectively.
    SEC. 6745. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NOTIFICATION OF CERTAIN DISCLOSURES OF
    CLASSIFIED INFORMATION.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Adversary foreign government.--The term ``adversary foreign
        government'' means the government of any of the following foreign
        countries:
                (A) North Korea.
                (B) Iran.
                (C) China.
                (D) Russia.
                (E) Cuba.
            (2) Covered classified information.--The term ``covered
        classified information'' means classified information that was--
                (A) collected by an element of the intelligence community;
            or
                (B) provided by the intelligence service or military of a
            foreign country to an element of the intelligence community.
            (3) Established intelligence channels.--The term ``established
        intelligence channels'' means methods to exchange intelligence to
        coordinate foreign intelligence relationships, as established
        pursuant to law by the Director of National Intelligence, the
        Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the Director of the
        National Security Agency, or other head of an element of the
        intelligence community.
            (4) Individual in the executive branch.--The term ``individual
        in the executive branch'' means any officer or employee of the
        executive branch, including individuals--
                (A) occupying a position specified in article II of the
            Constitution;
                (B) appointed to a position by an individual described in
            subparagraph (A); or
                (C) serving in the civil service or the Senior Executive
            Service (or similar service for senior executives of particular
            departments or agencies).
        (b) Findings.--Congress finds that section 502 of the National
    Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3092) requires elements of the
    intelligence community to keep the congressional intelligence
    committees ``fully and currently informed'' about all ``intelligence
    activities'' of the United States, and to ``furnish to the
    congressional intelligence committees any information or material
    concerning intelligence activities * * * which is requested by either
    of the congressional intelligence committees in order to carry out its
    authorized responsibilities.''.
        (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) section 502 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
        3092), together with other intelligence community authorities,
        obligates an element of the intelligence community to submit to the
        congressional intelligence committees written notification, by not
        later than 7 days after becoming aware, that an individual in the
        executive branch has disclosed covered classified information to an
        official of an adversary foreign government using methods other
        than established intelligence channels; and
            (2) each such notification should include--
                (A) the date and place of the disclosure of classified
            information covered by the notification;
                (B) a description of such classified information;
                (C) identification of the individual who made such
            disclosure and the individual to whom such disclosure was made;
            and
                (D) a summary of the circumstances of such disclosure.
    SEC. 6746. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON CONSIDERATION OF ESPIONAGE ACTIVITIES
    WHEN CONSIDERING WHETHER OR NOT TO PROVIDE VISAS TO FOREIGN INDIVIDUALS
    TO BE ACCREDITED TO A UNITED NATIONS MISSION IN THE UNITED STATES.
        It is the sense of the Congress that the Secretary of State, in
    considering whether or not to provide a visa to a foreign individual to
    be accredited to a United Nations mission in the United States, should
    consider--
            (1) known and suspected intelligence activities, espionage
        activities, including activities constituting precursors to
        espionage, carried out by the individual against the United States,
        foreign allies of the United States, or foreign partners of the
        United States; and
            (2) the status of an individual as a known or suspected
        intelligence officer for a foreign adversary.
    SEC. 6747. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON WIKILEAKS.
        It is the sense of Congress that WikiLeaks and the senior
    leadership of WikiLeaks resemble a nonstate hostile intelligence
    service often abetted by state actors and should be treated as such a
    service by the United States.

                           DIVISION F--OTHER MATTERS
               TITLE LXXI--SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO NORTH KOREA

    Sec. 7101. Short title.

                Subtitle A--Sanctions With Respect to North Korea

    Sec. 7111. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 7112. Definitions.

               Part I--Expansion of Sanctions and Related Matters

    Sec. 7121. Sanctions with respect to foreign financial institutions that
              provide financial services to certain sanctioned persons.
    Sec. 7122. Mandatory designations under North Korea Sanctions and Policy
              Enhancement Act of 2016.
    Sec. 7123. Extension of applicability period of proliferation prevention
              sanctions.
    Sec. 7124. Opposition to assistance by the international financial
              institutions.
    Sec. 7125. Support for capacity of the International Monetary Fund to
              prevent money laundering and financing of terrorism.
    Sec. 7126. Report and briefings on compliance, penalties, and technical
              assistance.
    Sec. 7127. Sense of Congress on identification and blocking of property
              of North Korean officials.
    Sec. 7128. Modification of report on implementation of United Nations
              Security Council resolutions by other governments.
    Sec. 7129. Report on use by the Government of North Korea of beneficial
              ownership rules to access the international financial system.

                   Part II--Congressional Review and Oversight

    Sec. 7131. Notification of termination or suspension of sanctions.
    Sec. 7132. Reports on certain licensing actions.
    Sec. 7133. Report and briefings on financial networks and financial
              methods of the Government of North Korea.
    Sec. 7134. Report on countries of concern with respect to transshipment,
              reexportation, or diversion of certain items to North Korea.

                            Part III--General Matters

    Sec. 7141. Rulemaking.
    Sec. 7142. Authority to consolidate reports.
    Sec. 7143. Waivers, exemptions, and termination.
    Sec. 7144. Procedures for review of classified and certain other
              information.
    Sec. 7145. Briefing on resourcing of sanctions programs.
    Sec. 7146. Briefing on proliferation financing.
    Sec. 7147. Exception relating to importation of goods.

           Subtitle B--Financial Industry Guidance to Halt Trafficking

    Sec. 7151. Short title.
    Sec. 7152. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 7153. Coordination of human trafficking issues by the Office of
              Terrorism and Financial Intelligence.
    Sec. 7154. Strengthening the role of anti-money laundering and other
              financial tools in combating human trafficking.
    Sec. 7155. Sense of Congress on resources to combat human trafficking.
    SEC. 7101. SHORT TITLE.
        This title may be cited as the ``Otto Warmbier North Korea Nuclear
    Sanctions and Enforcement Act of 2019''.

               Subtitle A--Sanctions With Respect to North Korea

    SEC. 7111. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States is committed to working with its allies
        and partners to halt the nuclear and ballistic missile programs of
        North Korea through a policy of maximum pressure and diplomatic
        engagement;
            (2) the imposition of sanctions, including those under this
        title, should not be construed to limit the authority of the
        President to fully engage in diplomatic negotiations to further the
        policy objective described in paragraph (1);
            (3) the successful use of sanctions to halt the nuclear and
        ballistic missile programs of North Korea is part of a broader
        diplomatic and economic strategy that relies on effective
        coordination among relevant Federal agencies and officials, as well
        as with international partners of the United States; and
            (4) the coordination described in paragraph (3) should include
        proper vetting of external messaging and communications from all
        parts of the Executive branch to ensure that those communications
        are an intentional component of and aligned with the strategy of
        the United States with respect to North Korea.
    SEC. 7112. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle, the terms ``applicable Executive order'',
    ``applicable United Nations Security Council resolution'',
    ``appropriate congressional committees'', ``Government of North
    Korea'', ``North Korea'', ``North Korean financial institution'', and
    ``North Korean person'' have the meanings given those terms in section
    3 of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 (22
    U.S.C. 9202).

               PART I--EXPANSION OF SANCTIONS AND RELATED MATTERS

    SEC. 7121. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
    THAT PROVIDE FINANCIAL SERVICES TO CERTAIN SANCTIONED PERSONS.
        (a) In General.--Title II of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy
    Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9221 et seq.) is amended by
    inserting after section 201A the following:
    ``SEC. 201B. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
    THAT PROVIDE FINANCIAL SERVICES TO CERTAIN SANCTIONED PERSONS.
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall impose one
    or more of the sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to a
    foreign financial institution that the Secretary determines, in
    consultation with the Secretary of State, knowingly, on or after the
    date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of the Otto
    Warmbier North Korea Nuclear Sanctions and Enforcement Act of 2019,
    provides significant financial services to any person designated for
    the imposition of sanctions with respect to North Korea under--
            ``(1) subsection (a), (b), or (g) of section 104;
            ``(2) an applicable Executive order; or
            ``(3) an applicable United Nations Security Council resolution.
        ``(b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions that may be imposed with
    respect to a foreign financial institution subject to subsection (a)
    are the following:
            ``(1) Asset blocking.--The Secretary may block and prohibit,
        pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
        U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), all transactions in all property and
        interests in property of the foreign financial institution if such
        property and interests in property are in the United States, come
        within the United States, or are or come within the possession or
        control of a United States person.
            ``(2) Restrictions on correspondent and payable-through
        accounts.--The Secretary may prohibit, or impose strict conditions
        on, the opening or maintaining in the United States of a
        correspondent account or a payable-through account by the foreign
        financial institution.
        ``(c) Implementation; Penalties.--
            ``(1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all
        authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the
        International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and
        1704) to carry out this section.
            ``(2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate,
        conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this section or any
        regulation, license, or order issued to carry out this section
        shall be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and
        (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers
        Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an
        unlawful act described in subsection (a) of that section.
        ``(d) Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of the Otto Warmbier North Korea Nuclear Sanctions and
    Enforcement Act of 2019, the President shall, as appropriate, prescribe
    regulations to carry out this section.
        ``(e) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 404(b) or any
        provision of this section, the authorities and requirements to
        impose sanctions under this section shall not include the authority
        or a requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
            ``(2) Good defined.--In this subsection, the term `good' means
        any article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply or
        manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, and
        excluding technical data.
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Account; correspondent account; payable-through
        account.--The terms `account', `correspondent account', and
        `payable-through account' have the meanings given those terms in
        section 5318A of title 31, United States Code.
            ``(2) Foreign financial institution.--The term `foreign
        financial institution' has the meaning given that term in section
        510.309 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (or any
        corresponding similar regulation or ruling).
            ``(3) Knowingly.--The term `knowingly', with respect to
        conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has
        actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the
        circumstance, or the result.
    ``SEC. 201C. PROHIBITION ON TRANSACTIONS WITH CERTAIN SANCTIONED
    PERSONS BY PERSONS OWNED OR CONTROLLED BY UNITED STATES FINANCIAL
    INSTITUTIONS.
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of the Otto Warmbier North Korea Nuclear Sanctions and
    Enforcement Act of 2019, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation
    with the Secretary of State, shall prohibit an entity owned or
    controlled by a United States financial institution and established or
    maintained outside the United States from knowingly engaging in any
    transaction described in subsection (b) directly or indirectly with the
    Government of North Korea or any person designated for the imposition
    of sanctions with respect to North Korea under--
            ``(1) subsection (a), (b), or (g) of section 104;
            ``(2) an applicable Executive order; or
            ``(3) an applicable United Nations Security Council resolution.
        ``(b) Transactions Described.--A transaction described in this
    subsection is a transaction that would be prohibited by an order or
    regulation issued pursuant to the International Emergency Economic
    Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) if the transaction were engaged in
    in the United States or by a United States person.
        ``(c) Civil Penalties.--The civil penalty provided for in section
    206(b) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.
    1705(b)) shall apply to a United States financial institution to the
    same extent that such penalty applies to a person that commits an
    unlawful act described in section 206(a) of that Act if an entity owned
    or controlled by the United States financial institution and
    established or maintained outside the United States violates, attempts
    to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of any order or
    regulation issued to implement subsection (a).
        ``(d) United States Financial Institution Defined.--In this
    section, the term `United States financial institution' has the meaning
    given the term `U.S. financial institution' in section 510.328 of title
    31, Code of Federal Regulations (or any corresponding similar
    regulation or ruling).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the North Korea
    Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 is amended by inserting
    after the item relating to section 201A the following:

    ``Sec. 201B. Sanctions with respect to foreign financial institutions
              that provide financial services to certain sanctioned persons.
    ``Sec. 201C. Prohibition on transactions with certain sanctioned persons
              by persons owned or controlled by United States financial
              institutions.''.
    SEC. 7122. MANDATORY DESIGNATIONS UNDER NORTH KOREA SANCTIONS AND
    POLICY ENHANCEMENT ACT OF 2016.
        (a) In General.--Section 104 of the North Korea Sanctions and
    Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9214) is amended--
            (1) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) Additional Mandatory Designations.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in section 208, the
        President shall designate under this subsection any person that the
        President determines--
                ``(A) knowingly, directly or indirectly, engages in the
            importation from or exportation to North Korea of significant
            quantities of--
                    ``(i)(I) coal, textiles, seafood, iron, or iron ore; or
                    ``(II) refined petroleum products or crude oil above
                limits set by the United Nations Security Council and with
                which the United States concurs; or
                    ``(ii) services or technology related to goods
                specified in clause (i);
                ``(B) knowingly facilitates a significant transfer of funds
            or property of the Government of North Korea that materially
            contributes to any violation of an applicable United Nations
            Security Council resolution;
                ``(C) knowingly, directly or indirectly, engages in,
            facilitates, or is responsible for the exportation of workers
            from North Korea, or the employment of such workers, in a
            manner that generates significant revenue, directly or
            indirectly, for use by the Government of North Korea or by the
            Workers' Party of Korea;
                ``(D) knowingly, directly or indirectly, sells or transfers
            a significant number of vessels to North Korea, except as
            specifically approved by the United Nations Security Council;
                ``(E) knowingly engages in a significant activity to
            charter, insure, register, facilitate the registration of, or
            maintain insurance or a registration for, a vessel owned,
            controlled, commanded, or crewed by a North Korean person; or
                ``(F) knowingly contributes to and participates in--
                    ``(i) a significant act of bribery of an official of
                the Government of North Korea or any person acting for or
                on behalf of that official;
                    ``(ii) the misappropriation, theft, or embezzlement of
                a significant amount of public funds by, or for the benefit
                of, an official of the Government of North Korea or any
                person acting for or on behalf of that official; or
                    ``(iii) the use of any proceeds of any activity
                described in subparagraph (A) or (B).'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by inserting ``or (g)'' after
        ``subsection (a)'';
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                (A) by striking ``or'' the first place it appears and
            inserting a comma; and
                (B) by inserting ``, or (g)'' after ``(b)''; and
            (4) in subsection (e)--
                (A) by striking ``or'' the last place it appears and
            inserting a comma; and
                (B) by inserting ``, or (g)'' after ``(b)''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--The North Korea Sanctions and Policy
    Enhancement Act of 2016 is amended--
            (1) in section 3(4) (22 U.S.C. 9202(4))--
                (A) by striking ``or'' the first place it appears and
            inserting a comma; and
                (B) by inserting ``, or (g)'' after ``(b)''; and
            (2) in section 102 (22 U.S.C. 9212)--
                (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or (g)'' after
            ``section 104(a)'' each place it appears; and
                (B) in subsection (b)(1)--
                    (i) by striking ``and'' the first place it appears and
                inserting a comma; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``, and (g)'' after ``(b)''; and
            (3) in section 204 (22 U.S.C. 9224), by inserting ``or (g)''
        after ``section 104(a)'' each place it appears; and
            (4) in section 302(b)(3) (22 U.S.C. 9241(b)(3)) is amended by
        striking ``section 104(b)(1)(M)'' and inserting ``section
        104(g)(1)(C)''.
    SEC. 7123. EXTENSION OF APPLICABILITY PERIOD OF PROLIFERATION
    PREVENTION SANCTIONS.
        Section 203(b)(2) of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy
    Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9223(b)(2)) is amended by striking
    ``2 years'' and inserting ``5 years''.
    SEC. 7124. OPPOSITION TO ASSISTANCE BY THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL
    INSTITUTIONS.
        (a) In General.--The Bretton Woods Agreements Act (22 U.S.C. 286 et
    seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
      ``SEC. 73. OPPOSITION TO ASSISTANCE FOR ANY GOVERNMENT THAT FAILS TO
          IMPLEMENT SANCTIONS ON NORTH KOREA.
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the
    United States Executive Director at each international financial
    institution (as defined in section 1701(c) of the International
    Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262r(c))) that it is the policy
    of the United States to oppose the provision by that institution of
    financial assistance to a foreign government, other than assistance to
    support basic human needs, if the President determines that, in the
    year preceding consideration of approval of such assistance, the
    government has knowingly failed to adequately enforce sanctions under
    an applicable United Nations Security Council resolution (as defined in
    section 3 of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of
    2016 (22 U.S.C. 9202)).
        ``(b) Waiver.--The President may waive subsection (a) for up to 180
    days at a time with respect to a foreign government if the President--
            ``(1) determines that--
                ``(A) the failure of the foreign government described in
            subsection (a) is due exclusively to a lack of capacity on the
            part of the foreign government;
                ``(B) the foreign government is taking effective steps to
            prevent recurrence of such failure; or
                ``(C) the waiver is in the national security interests of
            the United States; and
            ``(2) submits to Congress a report on the reasons for the
        determination under paragraph (1).''.
        (b) Termination.--Effective on the date that is 10 years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, section 73 of the Bretton Woods
    Agreements Act, as added by subsection (a), is repealed.
    SEC. 7125. SUPPORT FOR CAPACITY OF THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND TO
    PREVENT MONEY LAUNDERING AND FINANCING OF TERRORISM.
        (a) In General.--Title XVI of the International Financial
    Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262p et seq.) is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
    ``SEC. 1629. SUPPORT FOR CAPACITY OF THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND TO
    PREVENT MONEY LAUNDERING AND FINANCING OF TERRORISM.
        ``The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States
    Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund to use the voice
    and vote of the United States to support the increased use of the
    administrative budget of the Fund for technical assistance that
    strengthens the capacity of members of the Fund to prevent money
    laundering and the financing of terrorism.''.
        (b) Termination.--Effective on the date that is 5 years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, section 1629 of the International
    Financial Institutions Act, as added by subsection (a), is repealed.
        (c) National Advisory Council Report to Congress.--The Chairman of
    the National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial
    Policies shall include in each report required by section 1701 of the
    International Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262r) after the
    date of the enactment of this Act and before December 31, 2023, a
    description of--
            (1) the activities of the International Monetary Fund in the
        fiscal year covered by the report to provide technical assistance
        that strengthens the capacity of members of the Fund to prevent
        money laundering and the financing of terrorism, and the
        effectiveness of the assistance; and
            (2) the efficacy of efforts by the United States to support
        such technical assistance through the use of the Fund's
        administrative budget, and the level of such support.
    SEC. 7126. REPORT AND BRIEFINGS ON COMPLIANCE, PENALTIES, AND TECHNICAL
    ASSISTANCE.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to
    the committees specified in subsection (d) a report that includes--
            (1) a list of financial institutions that, during the period
        beginning on the date that is one year before the date of the
        enactment of this Act and ending on the date of the report,
        knowingly facilitated a significant transaction or transactions or
        provided significant financial services for--
                (A) any North Korean person designated under an applicable
            Executive order;
                (B) any North Korean person that knowingly facilitates the
            transfer of bulk cash or covered goods (as defined under
            section 1027.100 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (or
            any corresponding similar regulation or ruling));
                (C) any person that knowingly invests in, or participates
            in a joint venture with, an entity in which the Government of
            North Korea participates or an entity that is created or
            organized under the laws of North Korea;
                (D) any person that knowingly provides financial services,
            including through a subsidiary or joint venture, in North
            Korea;
                (E) any person that knowingly provides specialized
            teaching, training, or information or provides material or
            technological support to a North Korean person that--
                    (i) may contribute to North Korea's development and
                proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, including
                systems designed in whole or in part for the delivery of
                such weapons; or
                    (ii) may contribute to significant activities
                undermining cybersecurity; and
            (2) a description of efforts by the Department of the Treasury
        during the period described in paragraph (1), through outreach,
        consultations, technical assistance, or other appropriate
        activities, to strengthen the capacity of financial institutions
        and foreign governments to prevent the provision of financial
        services benefitting any person subject to sanctions under--
                (A) this Act or an amendment made by this Act;
                (B) an applicable Executive order; or
                (C) an applicable United Nations Security Council
            resolution.
        (b) Annual Briefings.--Not later than one year after the submission
    of the report required by subsection (a), and annually thereafter until
    the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of the Treasury shall brief the committees specified in
    subsection (d) on the matters covered by the report for the one-year
    period preceding the briefing.
        (c) Testimony Required.--Upon request of either of the committees
    specified in subsection (d), the Under Secretary of the Treasury for
    Terrorism and Financial Crimes shall testify to explain the effects of
    this Act and the amendments made by this Act on North Korea's access to
    illicit finance channels.
        (d) Committees Specified.--The committees specified in this
    subsection are--
            (1) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
        Senate.
    SEC. 7127. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON IDENTIFICATION AND BLOCKING OF PROPERTY
    OF NORTH KOREAN OFFICIALS.
        It is the sense of Congress that the President should--
            (1) encourage international collaboration to counter the money
        laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing
        threats emanating from North Korea; and
            (2) prioritize multilateral efforts to identify and block--
                (A) any property owned or controlled by a North Korean
            official; and
                (B) any significant proceeds of kleptocracy by the
            Government of North Korea or a North Korean official.
    SEC. 7128. MODIFICATION OF REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF UNITED NATIONS
    SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTIONS BY OTHER GOVERNMENTS.
        Section 317 of the Korean Interdiction and Modernization of
    Sanctions Act (title III of Public Law 115-44; 131 Stat. 950) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
            this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years,'' and inserting
            ``Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
            the Otto Warmbier North Korea Nuclear Sanctions and Enforcement
            Act of 2019, and annually thereafter for 5 years,'';
                (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (C) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (8); and
                (D) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
            ``(4) prohibit, in the territories of such countries or by
        persons subject to the jurisdiction of such governments, the
        opening of new joint ventures or cooperative entities with North
        Korean persons or the expansion of existing joint ventures through
        additional investments, whether or not for or on behalf of the
        Government of North Korea, unless such joint ventures or
        cooperative entities have been approved by the committee of the
        United Nations Security Council established by United Nations
        Security Council Resolution 1718 (2006);
            ``(5) prohibit the unauthorized clearing of funds by North
        Korean financial institutions through financial institutions
        subject to the jurisdiction of such governments;
            ``(6) prohibit the unauthorized conduct of commercial trade
        with North Korea that is prohibited under applicable United Nations
        Security Council resolutions;
            ``(7) prevent the provision of significant financial services
        to North Korean persons or the transfer of such services to North
        Korean persons to, through, or from the territories of such
        countries or by persons subject to the jurisdiction of such
        governments; or''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees and leadership.--The
        term `appropriate congressional committees and leadership' means--
                ``(A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the majority and
            minority leaders of the Senate; and
                ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Financial Services, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the
            Speaker, the majority leader, and the minority leader of the
            House of Representatives.
            ``(2) Applicable united nations security council resolution;
        north korean financial institution; north korean person.--The terms
        `applicable United Nations Security Council resolution', `North
        Korean financial institution', and `North Korean person' have the
        meanings given those terms in section 3 of the North Korea
        Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9202).''.
    SEC. 7129. REPORT ON USE BY THE GOVERNMENT OF NORTH KOREA OF BENEFICIAL
    OWNERSHIP RULES TO ACCESS THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation
    with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report setting forth the findings of the
    Secretary regarding how the Government of North Korea is exploiting the
    laws of countries other than the United States with respect to the
    beneficial owner of an entity in order to access the international
    financial system.
        (b) Elements.--The Secretary shall include in the report required
    under subsection (a) proposals for such legislative and administrative
    action as the Secretary considers appropriate to combat the abuse by
    the Government of North Korea of shell companies and other similar
    entities subject to the jurisdiction of governments other than the
    United States Government to avoid or evade sanctions.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

                  PART II--CONGRESSIONAL REVIEW AND OVERSIGHT

    SEC. 7131. NOTIFICATION OF TERMINATION OR SUSPENSION OF SANCTIONS.
        Before taking any action to terminate or suspend the application of
    sanctions under this subtitle or an amendment made by this subtitle,
    the President shall notify the appropriate congressional committees of
    the President's intent to take the action and the reasons for the
    action.
    SEC. 7132. REPORTS ON CERTAIN LICENSING ACTIONS.
        (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the President
        shall submit to the committees specified in paragraph (2) a report
        on the operation of the system for issuing licenses for
        transactions under covered regulatory provisions during the
        preceding 180-day period that includes--
                (A) the number and types of such licenses applied for
            during that period; and
                (B) the number of such licenses issued during that period
            and information identifying the person receiving each such
            license.
            (2) Committees specified.--The committees specified in this
        paragraph are the following:
                (A) The Committee on Financial Services and the Committee
            on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
                (B) The Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
            and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
        (b) Submission of Copies of Licenses on Request.--The Secretary of
    the Treasury shall expeditiously provide a copy of any license
    identified in a report required by subsection (a)(1) to the Committee
    on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee
    on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate if an appropriate
    Member of Congress requests a copy of that license not later than 30
    days after submission of the report.
        (c) Form.--Each report required by subsection (a), and each copy of
    a license submitted under subsection (b), shall be submitted in
    unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate member of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        Member of Congress'' means--
                (A) the chairman or ranking member of the Committee on
            Financial Services of the House of Representatives; or
                (B) the chairman or ranking member of the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
            (2) Covered regulatory provision.--The term ``covered
        regulatory provision'' means any of the following provisions, as in
        effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act and
        as such provisions relate to North Korea:
                (A) Part 743, 744, or 746 of title 15, Code of Federal
            Regulations.
                (B) Part 510 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations.
                (C) Any other provision of title 31, Code of Federal
            Regulations.
    SEC. 7133. REPORT AND BRIEFINGS ON FINANCIAL NETWORKS AND FINANCIAL
    METHODS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF NORTH KOREA.
        (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a report on sources of
        external support for the Government of North Korea that includes--
                (A) a description of the methods used by the Government of
            North Korea to deal in, transact in, or conceal the ownership,
            control, or origin of, goods and services exported by North
            Korea;
                (B) an assessment of the relationship between the
            proliferation of weapons of mass destruction by the Government
            of North Korea and the financial industry or financial
            institutions;
                (C) an assessment of the relationship between the
            acquisition by the Government of North Korea of military
            expertise, equipment, and technology and the financial industry
            or financial institutions;
                (D) a description of the export by any person to the United
            States of goods, services, or technology that are made with
            significant amounts of North Korean labor, material, or goods,
            including minerals, manufacturing, seafood, overseas labor, or
            other exports from North Korea;
                (E) an assessment of the involvement of any person in human
            trafficking involving citizens or nationals of North Korea;
                (F) a description of how the President plans to address the
            flow of funds generated by activities described in
            subparagraphs (A) through (E), including through the use of
            sanctions or other means;
                (G) an assessment of the extent to which the Government of
            North Korea engages in criminal activities, including money
            laundering, to support that Government;
                (H) information relating to the identification, blocking,
            and release of property described in section 201B(b)(1) of the
            North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016, as
            added by section 7121;
                (I) a description of the metrics used to measure the
            effectiveness of law enforcement and diplomatic initiatives of
            Federal, State, and foreign governments to comply with the
            provisions of applicable United Nations Security Council
            resolutions; and
                (J) an assessment of the effectiveness of programs within
            the financial industry to ensure compliance with United States
            sanctions, applicable United Nations Security Council
            resolutions, and applicable Executive orders.
            (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
        (b) Briefings.--Not later than one year after the submission of the
    report required by subsection (a), and annually thereafter until the
    date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    President shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on the
    matters covered by the report for the one-year period preceding the
    briefing.
        (c) Interagency Coordination.--The President shall ensure that any
    information collected pursuant to subsection (a) is shared among the
    Federal departments and agencies involved in investigations described
    in section 102(b) of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement
    Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9212(b)).
    SEC. 7134. REPORT ON COUNTRIES OF CONCERN WITH RESPECT TO
    TRANSSHIPMENT, REEXPORTATION, OR DIVERSION OF CERTAIN ITEMS TO NORTH
    KOREA.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 2023, the
    Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the President, the
    Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of
    State, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the appropriate congressional
    committees a report that identifies all countries that the Director
    determines are of concern with respect to transshipment, reexportation,
    or diversion of items subject to the provisions of the Export
    Administration Regulations under subchapter C of chapter VII of title
    15, Code of Federal Regulations, to an entity owned or controlled by
    the Government of North Korea.
        (b) Form.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

                           PART III--GENERAL MATTERS

    SEC. 7141. RULEMAKING.
        The President shall prescribe such rules and regulations as may be
    necessary to carry out this subtitle and amendments made by this
    subtitle.
    SEC. 7142. AUTHORITY TO CONSOLIDATE REPORTS.
        (a) In General.--Any and all reports required to be submitted to
    the appropriate congressional committees under this subtitle or an
    amendment made by this subtitle that are subject to a deadline for
    submission consisting of the same unit of time may be consolidated into
    a single report that is submitted pursuant to that deadline.
        (b) Contents.--Any reports consolidated under subsection (a) shall
    contain all information required under this subtitle or an amendment
    made by this subtitle and any other elements that may be required by
    existing law.
    SEC. 7143. WAIVERS, EXEMPTIONS, AND TERMINATION.
        (a) Application and Modification of Exemptions From and Waivers of
    North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016.--Section 208
    of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 (22
    U.S.C. 9228) is amended by inserting ``201B, 201C,'' after ``201A,''
    each place it appears.
        (b) Suspension.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to section 7131, the President may
        suspend the application of any provision of or amendment made by
        this subtitle (other than section 7147 of this title or section
        201B(e) of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of
        2016, as added by section 7121 of this title) with respect to an
        entity, individual, or transaction, for renewable periods of not
        more than 180 days each if, before such a suspension or renewal of
        such a suspension takes effect, the President submits to the
        appropriate congressional committees--
                (A) a certification that--
                    (i) the Government of North Korea has--

                        (I) committed to the verifiable suspension of North
                    Korea's proliferation and testing of weapons of mass
                    destruction, including systems designed in whole or in
                    part for the delivery of such weapons; and
                        (II) has agreed to multilateral talks including the
                    Government of the United States, with the goal of
                    permanently and verifiably limiting North Korea's
                    weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile
                    programs; or

                    (ii) the suspension is vital to the national security
                interests of the United States; and
                (B) if the President submits a certification under
            subparagraph (A)(ii), an explanation of the reasons the
            suspension is vital to the national security interests of the
            United States.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 401(a) of the North Korea
        Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9251(a)) is
        amended by inserting ``(other than section 104(g), 201B, or 201C)''
        after ``such titles)''.
        (c) Termination.--Subject to section 7131, any requirement to
    impose sanctions under this subtitle or the amendments made by this
    subtitle, and any sanctions imposed pursuant to this subtitle or any
    such amendment, shall terminate on the date on which the President
    makes the certification described in section 402 of the North Korea
    Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9252).
    SEC. 7144. PROCEDURES FOR REVIEW OF CLASSIFIED AND CERTAIN OTHER
    INFORMATION.
        (a) In General.--If a finding under this subtitle or an amendment
    made by this subtitle, a prohibition, condition, or penalty imposed as
    a result of any such finding, or a penalty imposed under this subtitle
    or an amendment made by this subtitle, is based on classified
    information (as defined in section 1(a) of the Classified Information
    Procedures Act (18 U.S.C. App.)), law enforcement information, or any
    other information protected from disclosure by statute, and a court
    reviews the finding or the imposition of the prohibition, condition, or
    penalty, the Secretary of the Treasury may submit such information to
    the court ex parte and in camera.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to confer or imply any right to judicial review of any
    finding under this subtitle or an amendment made by this subtitle, any
    prohibition, condition, or penalty imposed as a result of any such
    finding, or any penalty imposed under this subtitle or an amendment
    made by this subtitle.
    SEC. 7145. BRIEFING ON RESOURCING OF SANCTIONS PROGRAMS.
        Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of the Treasury shall provide to the appropriate
    congressional committees a briefing on--
            (1) the resources allocated by the Department of the Treasury
        to support each sanctions program administered by the Department;
        and
            (2) recommendations for additional authorities or resources
        necessary to expand the capacity or capability of the Department
        related to implementation and enforcement of such programs.
    SEC. 7146. BRIEFING ON PROLIFERATION FINANCING.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation
    with the Secretary of State, shall provide to the appropriate
    congressional committees a briefing on addressing proliferation
    finance.
        (b) Elements.--The briefing required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) The Department of the Treasury's description of the
        principles underlying appropriate methods for combating the
        financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
            (2) An assessment of--
                (A) Federal financial regulatory agency oversight,
            including by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, of
            United States financial institutions and the adoption by their
            foreign subsidiaries, branches, and correspondent institutions
            of the principles described under paragraph (1); and
                (B) whether financial institutions in foreign jurisdictions
            known by the United States intelligence and law enforcement
            communities to be jurisdictions through which North Korea moves
            substantial sums of licit and illicit finance are applying a
            risk-based approach to proliferation financing, and if that
            approach is comparable to the approach required by United
            States financial institution supervisors.
            (3) A survey of the technical assistance the Office of
        Technical Assistance of the Department of the Treasury and other
        appropriate Executive branch offices currently provide foreign
        governments on implementing counter-proliferation financing best
        practices.
            (4) An assessment of the ability of foreign subsidiaries,
        branches, and correspondent institutions of United States financial
        institutions to implement a risk-based approach to proliferation
        financing.
    SEC. 7147. EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS.
        (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose
    sanctions authorized under this subtitle or any amendment made by this
    subtitle shall not include the authority or requirement to impose
    sanctions on the importation of goods.
        (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means any
    article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply or manufactured
    product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding
    technical data.

          Subtitle B--Financial Industry Guidance to Halt Trafficking

    SEC. 7151. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Financial Industry Guidance to
    Halt Trafficking Act'' or the ``FIGHT Act''.
    SEC. 7152. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the President should aggressively apply, as appropriate,
        existing sanctions for human trafficking authorized under section
        111 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C.
        7108);
            (2) the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network of the Department
        of the Treasury should continue--
                (A) to monitor reporting required under subchapter II of
            chapter 53 of title 31, United States Code (commonly known as
            the ``Bank Secrecy Act'') and to update advisories, as
            warranted;
                (B) to periodically review its advisories to provide
            covered financial institutions, as appropriate, with a list of
            new ``red flags'' for identifying activities of concern,
            particularly human trafficking;
                (C) to encourage entities covered by the advisories
            described in subparagraph (B) to incorporate relevant elements
            provided in the advisories into their current transaction and
            account monitoring systems or in policies, procedures, and
            training on human trafficking to enable financial institutions
            to maintain ongoing efforts to examine transactions and
            accounts;
                (D) to use geographic targeting orders, as appropriate, to
            impose additional reporting and recordkeeping requirements
            under section 5326(a) of title 31, United States Code, to carry
            out the purposes of, and prevent evasions of, the Bank Secrecy
            Act; and
                (E) to utilize the Bank Secrecy Act Advisory Group and
            other relevant entities to identify opportunities for
            nongovernmental organizations to share relevant actionable
            information on human traffickers' use of the financial sector
            for nefarious purposes;
            (3) Federal banking regulators, the Department of the Treasury,
        relevant law enforcement agencies, and the Human Smuggling and
        Trafficking Center, in partnership with representatives from the
        United States financial community, should adopt regular forms of
        sharing information to disrupt human trafficking, including
        developing protocols and procedures to share actionable information
        between and among covered institutions, law enforcement, and the
        United States intelligence community;
            (4) training frontline bank and money service business
        employees, school teachers, law enforcement officers, foreign
        service officers, counselors, and the general public is an
        important factor in identifying trafficking victims;
            (5) the Department of Homeland Security's Blue Campaign,
        training by the BEST Employers Alliance, and similar efforts by
        industry, human rights, and nongovernmental organizations focused
        on human trafficking provide good examples of current efforts to
        educate employees of critical sectors with respect to how to save
        victims and disrupt trafficking networks;
            (6) the President should intensify diplomatic efforts,
        bilaterally and in appropriate international fora such as the
        United Nations, to develop and implement a coordinated, consistent,
        multilateral strategy for addressing the international financial
        networks supporting human trafficking; and
            (7) in deliberations between the United States Government and
        any foreign country, including through participation in the Egmont
        Group of Financial Intelligence Units, regarding money laundering,
        corruption, and transnational crimes, the United States Government
        should--
                (A) encourage cooperation by foreign governments and
            relevant international fora in identifying the extent to which
            the proceeds from human trafficking are being used to
            facilitate terrorist financing, corruption, or other illicit
            financial crimes;
                (B) encourage cooperation by foreign governments and
            relevant international fora in identifying the nexus between
            human trafficking and money laundering;
                (C) advance policies that promote the cooperation of
            foreign governments, through information sharing, training, or
            other measures, in the enforcement of this subtitle;
                (D) encourage other countries to assess their human
            trafficking and money laundering risks in light of updated
            guidance provided by the Financial Action Task Force in 2018;
            and
                (E) encourage the Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence
            Units to study the extent to which human trafficking operations
            are being used for money laundering, terrorist financing, or
            other illicit financial purposes.
    SEC. 7153. COORDINATION OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING ISSUES BY THE OFFICE OF
    TERRORISM AND FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE.
        (a) Functions.--Section 312(a)(4) of title 31, United States Code,
    is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (E), (F), and (G) as
        subparagraphs (F), (G), and (H), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
                ``(E) combating illicit financing relating to human
            trafficking;''.
        (b) Interagency Coordination.--Section 312(a) of such title is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(8) Interagency coordination.--The Secretary of the Treasury,
        after consultation with the Undersecretary for Terrorism and
        Financial Crimes, shall designate an office within the OTFI that
        shall coordinate efforts to combat the illicit financing of human
        trafficking with--
                ``(A) other offices of the Department of the Treasury;
                ``(B) other Federal agencies, including--
                    ``(i) the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in
                Persons of the Department of State; and
                    ``(ii) the Interagency Task Force to Monitor and Combat
                Trafficking;
                ``(C) State and local law enforcement agencies; and
                ``(D) foreign governments.''.
    SEC. 7154. STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND OTHER
    FINANCIAL TOOLS IN COMBATING HUMAN TRAFFICKING.
        (a) Interagency Task Force Recommendations Targeting Money
    Laundering Related to Human Trafficking.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Interagency Task Force to Monitor and
        Combat Trafficking, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State
        and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit to the Committee on
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate, the
        Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs,
        and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives,
        and each appropriate Federal banking agency--
                (A) an analysis of anti-money laundering efforts of the
            United States Government, United States financial institutions,
            and international financial institutions (as defined in section
            1701(c) of the International Financial Institutions Act (22
            U.S.C. 262r(c))) related to human trafficking; and
                (B) appropriate legislative, administrative, and other
            recommendations to strengthen efforts against money laundering
            related to human trafficking.
            (2) Required recommendations.--The recommendations under
        paragraph (1) shall include--
                (A) best practices based on successful anti-human
            trafficking programs currently in place at domestic and
            international financial institutions that are suitable for
            broader adoption;
                (B) feedback from stakeholders, including victims of severe
            forms of trafficking in persons, advocates of persons at risk
            of becoming victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons,
            the United States Advisory Council on Human Trafficking, civil
            society organizations, and financial institutions on policy
            proposals derived from the analysis conducted by the task force
            referred to in paragraph (1) that would enhance the efforts and
            programs of financial institutions to detect and deter money
            laundering related to human trafficking, including any
            recommended changes to internal policies, procedures, and
            controls related to human trafficking;
                (C) any recommended changes to training programs at
            financial institutions to better equip employees to deter and
            detect money laundering related to human trafficking; and
                (D) any recommended changes to expand human trafficking-
            related information sharing among financial institutions and
            between such financial institutions, appropriate law
            enforcement agencies, and appropriate Federal agencies.
        (b) Additional Reporting Requirement.--Section 105(d)(7) of the
    Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7103(d)(7)) is
    amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                (A) by inserting ``the Committee on Financial Services,''
            after ``the Committee on Foreign Affairs''; and
                (B) by inserting ``the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
            Urban Affairs,'' after ``the Committee on Foreign Relations,'';
            (2) in subparagraph (Q)(vii), by striking ``; and'' and
        inserting a semicolon;
            (3) in subparagraph (R), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(S) the efforts of the United States to eliminate money
            laundering related to human trafficking and the number of
            investigations, arrests, indictments, and convictions in money
            laundering cases with a nexus to human trafficking.''.
        (c) Required Review of Procedures.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Financial
    Institutions Examination Council, in consultation with the Secretary of
    the Treasury, victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons,
    advocates of persons at risk of becoming victims of severe forms of
    trafficking in persons, the United States Advisory Council on
    Trafficking, civil society organizations, the private sector, and
    appropriate law enforcement agencies, shall--
            (1) review and enhance training and examination procedures to
        improve the surveillance capabilities of anti-money laundering
        programs and programs countering the financing of terrorism to
        detect human trafficking-related financial transactions;
            (2) review and enhance procedures for referring potential human
        trafficking cases to the appropriate law enforcement agency; and
            (3) determine, as appropriate, whether requirements for
        financial institutions and covered financial institutions are
        sufficient to detect and deter money laundering related to human
        trafficking.
        (d) Limitations.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to--
            (1) grant rulemaking authority to the Interagency Task Force to
        Monitor and Combat Trafficking; or
            (2) authorize financial institutions to deny services to or
        violate the privacy of victims of trafficking, victims of severe
        forms of trafficking, or individuals not responsible for promoting
        severe forms of trafficking in persons.
    SEC. 7155. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RESOURCES TO COMBAT HUMAN TRAFFICKING.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) adequate funding should be provided for critical Federal
        efforts to combat human trafficking;
            (2) the Department of the Treasury should have the appropriate
        resources to vigorously investigate human trafficking networks
        under section 111 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000
        (22 U.S.C. 7108) and other relevant statutes and Executive orders;
            (3) the Department of the Treasury and the Department of
        Justice should each have the capacity and appropriate resources to
        support technical assistance to develop foreign partners' ability
        to combat human trafficking through strong national anti-money
        laundering programs and programs countering the financing of
        terrorism;
            (4) each United States Attorney's Office should be provided
        appropriate funding to increase the number of personnel for
        community education and outreach and investigative support and
        forensic analysis related to human trafficking; and
            (5) the Department of State should be provided additional
        resources, as necessary, to carry out the Survivors of Human
        Trafficking Empowerment Act (section 115 of Public Law 114-22; 129
        Stat. 243).

     TITLE LXXII--SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN TRAFFICKERS OF ILLICIT
                               SYNTHETIC OPIOIDS

    Sec. 7201. Short title.
    Sec. 7202. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 7203. Definitions.

        Subtitle A--Sanctions With Respect to Foreign Opioid Traffickers

    Sec. 7211. Identification of foreign opioid traffickers.
    Sec. 7212. Imposition of sanctions.
    Sec. 7213. Description of sanctions.
    Sec. 7214. Waivers.
    Sec. 7215. Procedures for judicial review of classified information.
    Sec. 7216. Briefings on implementation.
    Sec. 7217. Inclusion of additional material in International Narcotics
              Control Strategy Report.

        Subtitle B--Commission on Combating Synthetic Opioid Trafficking

    Sec. 7221. Commission on combating synthetic opioid trafficking.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 7231. Director of National Intelligence program on use of
              intelligence resources in efforts to sanction foreign opioid
              traffickers.
    Sec. 7232. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 7233. Regulatory authority.
    Sec. 7234. Termination.
    Sec. 7235. Exception relating to importation of goods.
    SEC. 7201. SHORT TITLE.
        This title may be cited as the ``Fentanyl Sanctions Act''.
    SEC. 7202. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States should apply economic and other financial
        sanctions to foreign traffickers of illicit opioids to protect the
        national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States
        and the health of the people of the United States;
            (2) it is imperative that the People's Republic of China follow
        through on full implementation of the new regulations, adopted May
        1, 2019, to treat all fentanyl analogues as controlled substances
        under the laws of the People's Republic of China, including by
        devoting sufficient resources for implementation and strict
        enforcement of the new regulations; and
            (3) the effective enforcement of the new regulations should
        result in diminished trafficking of illicit fentanyl originating
        from the People's Republic of China into the United States.
    SEC. 7203. DEFINITIONS.
        In this title:
            (1) Alien; national; national of the united states.--The terms
        ``alien'', ``national'', and ``national of the United States'' have
        the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the Immigration
        and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees and leadership.--The
        term ``appropriate congressional committees and leadership''
        means--
                (A) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Armed
            Services, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs,
            the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Homeland
            Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on the
            Judiciary, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and the
            majority leader and the minority leader of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Armed
            Services, the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security, the
            Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Oversight and
            Reform, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the
            Speaker and the minority leader of the House of
            Representatives.
            (3) Controlled substance; listed chemical.--The terms
        ``controlled substance'', ``listed chemical'', ``narcotic drug'',
        and ``opioid'' have the meanings given those terms in section 102
        of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802).
            (4) Entity.--The term ``entity'' means a partnership, joint
        venture, association, corporation, organization, network, group, or
        subgroup, or any form of business collaboration.
            (5) Foreign opioid trafficker.--The term ``foreign opioid
        trafficker'' means any foreign person that the President determines
        plays a significant role in opioid trafficking.
            (6) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person''--
                (A) means--
                    (i) any citizen or national of a foreign country; or
                    (ii) any entity not organized under the laws of the
                United States or a jurisdiction within the United States;
                and
                (B) does not include the government of a foreign country.
            (7) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to
        conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has
        actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the
        circumstance, or the result.
            (8) Opioid trafficking.--The term ``opioid trafficking'' means
        any illicit activity--
                (A) to produce, manufacture, distribute, sell, or knowingly
            finance or transport--
                    (i) synthetic opioids, including controlled substances
                that are synthetic opioids and listed chemicals that are
                synthetic opioids; or
                    (ii) active pharmaceutical ingredients or chemicals
                that are used in the production of controlled substances
                that are synthetic opioids;
                (B) to attempt to carry out an activity described in
            subparagraph (A); or
                (C) to assist, abet, conspire, or collude with other
            persons to carry out such an activity.
            (9) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or entity.
            (10) United states person.--The term ``United States person''
        means--
                (A) any citizen or national of the United States;
                (B) any alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in
            the United States;
                (C) any entity organized under the laws of the United
            States or any jurisdiction within the United States (including
            a foreign branch of such an entity); or
                (D) any person located in the United States.

        Subtitle A--Sanctions With Respect to Foreign Opioid Traffickers

    SEC. 7211. IDENTIFICATION OF FOREIGN OPIOID TRAFFICKERS.
        (a) Public Report.--
            (1) In general.--The President shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees and leadership, in accordance with
        subsection (c), a report--
                (A) identifying the foreign persons that the President
            determines are foreign opioid traffickers;
                (B) detailing progress the President has made in
            implementing this subtitle; and
                (C) providing an update on cooperative efforts with the
            governments of Mexico, the People's Republic of China, and
            other countries of concern with respect to combating foreign
            opioid traffickers.
            (2) Identification of additional persons.--If, at any time
        after submitting a report required by paragraph (1) and before the
        submission of the next such report, the President determines that a
        foreign person not identified in the report is a foreign opioid
        trafficker, the President shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees and leadership an additional report
        containing the information required by paragraph (1) with respect
        to the foreign person.
            (3) Exclusion.--The President shall not be required to include
        in a report under paragraph (1) or (2) any persons with respect to
        which the United States has imposed sanctions before the date of
        the report under this subtitle or any other provision of law with
        respect to opioid trafficking.
            (4) Form of report.--
                (A) In general.--Each report required by paragraph (1) or
            (2) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a
            classified annex.
                (B) Availability to public.--The unclassified portion of a
            report required by paragraph (1) or (2) shall be made available
            to the public.
        (b) Classified Report.--
            (1) In general.--The President shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees and leadership, in accordance with
        subsection (c), a report, in classified form--
                (A) describing in detail the status of sanctions imposed
            under this subtitle, including the personnel and resources
            directed toward the imposition of such sanctions during the
            preceding fiscal year;
                (B) providing background information with respect to
            persons newly identified as foreign opioid traffickers and
            their illicit activities;
                (C) describing actions the President intends to undertake
            or has undertaken to implement this subtitle; and
                (D) providing a strategy for identifying additional foreign
            opioid traffickers.
            (2) Effect on other reporting requirements.--The report
        required by paragraph (1) is in addition to, and in no way delimits
        or restricts, the obligations of the President to keep Congress
        fully and currently informed pursuant to the provisions of the
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.).
        (c) Submission of Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the date
    that is 5 years after such date of enactment, the President shall
    submit the reports required by subsections (a) and (b) to the
    appropriate congressional committees and leadership.
        (d) Exclusion of Certain Information.--
            (1) Intelligence.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this
        section, a report required by subsection (a) or (b) shall not
        disclose the identity of any person if the Director of National
        Intelligence determines that such disclosure could compromise an
        intelligence operation, activity, source, or method of the United
        States.
            (2) Law enforcement.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
        this section, a report required by subsection (a) or (b) shall not
        disclose the identity of any person if the Attorney General, in
        coordination, as appropriate, with the Director of the Federal
        Bureau of Investigation, the Administrator of the Drug Enforcement
        Administration, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of
        State, and the head of any other appropriate Federal law
        enforcement agency, determines that such disclosure could
        reasonably be expected--
                (A) to compromise the identity of a confidential source,
            including a State, local, or foreign agency or authority or any
            private institution that furnished information on a
            confidential basis;
                (B) to jeopardize the integrity or success of an ongoing
            criminal investigation or prosecution;
                (C) to endanger the life or physical safety of any person;
            or
                (D) to cause substantial harm to physical property.
            (3) Notification required.--If the Director of National
        Intelligence makes a determination under paragraph (1) or the
        Attorney General makes a determination under paragraph (2), the
        Director or the Attorney General, as the case may be, shall notify
        the appropriate congressional committees and leadership of the
        determination and the reasons for the determination.
            (4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section may be
        construed to authorize or compel the disclosure of information
        determined by the President to be law enforcement information,
        classified information, national security information, or other
        information the disclosure of which is prohibited by any other
        provision of law.
        (e) Provision of Information Required for Reports.--The Secretary
    of the Treasury, the Attorney General, the Secretary of Defense, the
    Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the
    Director of National Intelligence shall consult among themselves and
    provide to the President and the Director of the Office of National
    Drug Control Policy the appropriate and necessary information to enable
    the President to submit the reports required by subsection (a).
    SEC. 7212. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS.
        The President shall impose five or more of the sanctions described
    in section 7213 with respect to each foreign person that is an entity,
    and four or more of such sanctions with respect to each foreign person
    that is an individual, that--
            (1) is identified as a foreign opioid trafficker in a report
        submitted under section 7211(a); or
            (2) the President determines is owned, controlled, directed by,
        knowingly supplying or sourcing precursors for, or knowingly acting
        for or on behalf of, such a foreign opioid trafficker.
    SEC. 7213. DESCRIPTION OF SANCTIONS.
        (a) In General.--The sanctions that may be imposed with respect to
    a foreign person under section 7212 are the following:
            (1) Loans from united states financial institutions.--The
        United States Government may prohibit any United States financial
        institution from making loans or providing credits to the foreign
        person.
            (2) Prohibitions on financial institutions.--The following
        prohibitions may be imposed with respect to a foreign person that
        is a financial institution:
                (A) Prohibition on designation as primary dealer.--Neither
            the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System nor the
            Federal Reserve Bank of New York may designate, or permit the
            continuation of any prior designation of, the financial
            institution as a primary dealer in United States Government
            debt instruments.
                (B) Prohibition on service as a repository of government
            funds.--The financial institution may not serve as agent of the
            United States Government or serve as repository for United
            States Government funds.
        The imposition of either sanction under subparagraph (A) or (B)
        shall be treated as one sanction for purposes of section 7212, and
        the imposition of both such sanctions shall be treated as 2
        sanctions for purposes of that section.
            (3) Procurement ban.--The United States Government may not
        procure, or enter into any contract for the procurement of, any
        goods or services from the foreign person.
            (4) Foreign exchange.--The President may, pursuant to such
        regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any
        transactions in foreign exchange that are subject to the
        jurisdiction of the United States and in which the foreign person
        has any interest.
            (5) Banking transactions.--The President may, pursuant to such
        regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any transfers
        of credit or payments between financial institutions or by,
        through, or to any financial institution, to the extent that such
        transfers or payments are subject to the jurisdiction of the United
        States and involve any interest of the foreign person.
            (6) Property transactions.--The President may, pursuant to such
        regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any person
        from--
                (A) acquiring, holding, withholding, using, transferring,
            withdrawing, or transporting any property that is subject to
            the jurisdiction of the United States and with respect to which
            the foreign person has any interest;
                (B) dealing in or exercising any right, power, or privilege
            with respect to such property; or
                (C) conducting any transaction involving such property.
            (7) Ban on investment in equity or debt of sanctioned person.--
        The President may, pursuant to such regulations or guidelines as
        the President may prescribe, prohibit any United States person from
        investing in or purchasing significant amounts of equity or debt
        instruments of the foreign person.
            (8) Exclusion of corporate officers.--The President may direct
        the Secretary of State to deny a visa to, and the Secretary of
        Homeland Security to exclude from the United States, any alien that
        the President determines is a corporate officer or principal of, or
        a shareholder with a controlling interest in, the foreign person.
            (9) Sanctions on principal executive officers.--The President
        may impose on the principal executive officer or officers of the
        foreign person, or on individuals performing similar functions and
        with similar authorities as such officer or officers, any of the
        sanctions described in paragraphs (1) through (8) that are
        applicable.
        (b) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate,
    conspires to violate, or causes a violation of any regulation, license,
    or order issued to carry out subsection (a) shall be subject to the
    penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the
    International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the
    same extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in
    subsection (a) of that section.
        (c) Exceptions.--
            (1) Intelligence and law enforcement activities.--Sanctions
        under this section shall not apply with respect to--
                (A) any activity subject to the reporting requirements
            under title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
            3091 et seq.); or
                (B) any authorized intelligence or law enforcement
            activities of the United States.
            (2) Exception to comply with united nations headquarters
        agreement.--Sanctions under subsection (a)(8) shall not apply to an
        alien if admitting the alien into the United States is necessary to
        permit the United States to comply with the Agreement regarding the
        Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26,
        1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United
        Nations and the United States, the Convention on Consular
        Relations, done at Vienna April 24, 1963, and entered into force
        March 19, 1967, or other applicable international obligations.
        (d) Implementation.--The President may exercise all authorities
    provided under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency
    Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this
    section.
    SEC. 7214. WAIVERS.
        (a) Waiver for State-owned Entities in Countries That Cooperate in
    Multilateral Anti-trafficking Efforts.--
            (1) In general.--The President may waive for a period of not
        more than 12 months the application of sanctions under this
        subtitle with respect to an entity that is owned or controlled,
        directly or indirectly, by a foreign government or any political
        subdivision, agency, or instrumentality of a foreign government,
        if, not less than 15 days before the waiver is to take effect, the
        President certifies to the appropriate congressional committees and
        leadership that the foreign government is closely cooperating with
        the United States in efforts to prevent opioid trafficking.
            (2) Certification.--The President may certify under paragraph
        (1) that a foreign government is closely cooperating with the
        United States in efforts to prevent opioid trafficking if that
        government is--
                (A) implementing domestic laws to schedule all fentanyl
            analogues as controlled substances; and
                (B) doing two or more of the following:
                    (i) Implementing substantial improvements in
                regulations involving the chemical and pharmaceutical
                production and export of illicit opioids.
                    (ii) Implementing substantial improvements in judicial
                regulations to combat transnational criminal organizations
                that traffic opioids.
                    (iii) Increasing efforts to prosecute foreign opioid
                traffickers.
                    (iv) Increasing intelligence sharing and law
                enforcement cooperation with the United States with respect
                to opioid trafficking.
            (3) Subsequent renewal of waiver.--The President may renew a
        waiver under paragraph (1) for subsequent periods of not more than
        12 months each if, not less than 15 days before the renewal is to
        take effect, the Secretary of State certifies to the appropriate
        congressional committees and leadership that the government of the
        country to which the waiver applies has effectively implemented and
        is effectively enforcing the measures that formed the basis for the
        certification under paragraph (2).
        (b) Waivers for National Security and Access to Prescription
    Medications.--
            (1) In general.--The President may waive the application of
        sanctions under this subtitle if the President determines that the
        application of such sanctions would harm--
                (A) the national security interests of the United States;
            or
                (B) subject to paragraph (2), the access of United States
            persons to prescription medications.
            (2) Monitoring.--The President shall establish a monitoring
        program to verify that a person that receives a waiver under
        paragraph (1)(B) is not trafficking illicit opioids.
            (3) Notification.--Not later than 15 days after making a
        determination under paragraph (1), the President shall notify the
        appropriate congressional committees and leadership of the
        determination and the reasons for the determination.
        (c) Humanitarian Waiver.--The President may waive, for renewable
    periods of 180 days, the application of the sanctions under this
    subtitle if the President certifies to the appropriate congressional
    committees and leadership that the waiver is necessary for the
    provision of humanitarian assistance.
    SEC. 7215. PROCEDURES FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW OF CLASSIFIED INFORMATION.
        (a) In General.--If a finding under this subtitle, or a
    prohibition, condition, or penalty imposed as a result of any such
    finding, is based on classified information (as defined in section 1(a)
    of the Classified Information Procedures Act (18 U.S.C. App.)) and a
    court reviews the finding or the imposition of the prohibition,
    condition, or penalty, the President may submit such information to the
    court ex parte and in camera.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed--
            (1) to confer or imply any right to judicial review of any
        finding under this subtitle, or any prohibition, condition, or
        penalty imposed as a result of any such finding; or
            (2) to limit or restrict any other practice, procedure, right,
        remedy, or safeguard that--
                (A) relates to the protection of classified information;
            and
                (B) is available to the United States in connection with
            any type of administrative hearing, litigation, or other
            proceeding.
    SEC. 7216. BRIEFINGS ON IMPLEMENTATION.
        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    and every 180 days thereafter until the date that is 5 years after such
    date of enactment, the President, acting through the Secretary of State
    and the Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the
    Secretary of the Treasury, shall provide to the appropriate
    congressional committees and leadership a comprehensive briefing on
    efforts to implement this subtitle.
    SEC. 7217. INCLUSION OF ADDITIONAL MATERIAL IN INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS
    CONTROL STRATEGY REPORT.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, in order
    to apply economic and other financial sanctions to foreign traffickers
    of illicit opioids to protect the national security, foreign policy,
    and economy of the United States--
            (1) the President should instruct the Secretary of State to
        intensify diplomatic efforts, both in appropriate international
        fora such as the United Nations, the Group of Seven, the Group of
        Twenty, and trilaterally and bilaterally with partners of the
        United States, to combat foreign opioid trafficking, including by
        working to establish a multilateral sanctions regime with respect
        to foreign opioid trafficking; and
            (2) the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary
        of the Treasury, should intensify efforts to maintain and
        strengthen the coalition of countries formed to combat foreign
        opioid trafficking.
        (b) Amendment to Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.--Section 489(a) of
    the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291(a)) is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
            ``(9)(A) An assessment conducted by the Secretary of State, in
        consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Director of
        National Intelligence, of the extent to which any diplomatic
        efforts described in section 7217(a) of the Fentanyl Sanctions Act
        have been successful.
            ``(B) Each assessment required by subparagraph (A) shall
        include an identification of--
                ``(i) the countries the governments of which have agreed to
            undertake measures to apply economic or other financial
            sanctions to foreign traffickers of illicit opioids and a
            description of those measures; and
                ``(ii) the countries the governments of which have not
            agreed to measures described in clause (i), and, with respect
            to those countries, other measures the Secretary of State
            recommends that the United States take to apply economic and
            other financial sanctions to foreign traffickers of illicit
            opioids.''.

        Subtitle B--Commission on Combating Synthetic Opioid Trafficking

    SEC. 7221. COMMISSION ON COMBATING SYNTHETIC OPIOID TRAFFICKING.
        (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--There is established a commission to develop a
        consensus on a strategic approach to combating the flow of
        synthetic opioids into the United States.
            (2) Designation.--The commission established under paragraph
        (1) shall be known as the ``Commission on Combating Synthetic
        Opioid Trafficking'' (in this section referred to as the
        ``Commission'').
        (b) Membership.--
            (1) Composition.--
                (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the
            Commission shall be composed of the following members:
                    (i) The Director of the Office of National Drug Control
                Policy.
                    (ii) The Administrator of the Drug Enforcement
                Administration.
                    (iii) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
                    (iv) The Secretary of Defense.
                    (v) The Secretary of the Treasury.
                    (vi) The Secretary of State.
                    (vii) The Director of National Intelligence.
                    (viii) Two members appointed by the majority leader of
                the Senate, one of whom shall be a Member of the Senate and
                one of whom shall not be.
                    (ix) Two members appointed by the minority leader of
                the Senate, one of whom shall be a Member of the Senate and
                one of whom shall not be.
                    (x) Two members appointed by the Speaker of the House
                of Representatives, one of whom shall be a Member of the
                House of Representatives and one of whom shall not be.
                    (xi) Two members appointed by the minority leader of
                the House of Representatives, one of whom shall be a Member
                of the House of Representatives and one of whom shall not
                be.
                (B)(i) The members of the Commission who are not Members of
            Congress and who are appointed under clauses (viii) through
            (xi) of subparagraph (A) shall be individuals who are
            nationally recognized for expertise, knowledge, or experience
            in--
                    (I) transnational criminal organizations conducting
                synthetic opioid trafficking;
                    (II) the production, manufacturing, distribution, sale,
                or transportation of synthetic opioids; or
                    (III) relations between--

                        (aa) the United States; and
                        (bb) the People's Republic of China, Mexico, or any
                    other country of concern with respect to trafficking in
                    synthetic opioids.

                (ii) An official who appoints members of the Commission may
            not appoint an individual as a member of the Commission if the
            individual possesses any personal or financial interest in the
            discharge of any of the duties of the Commission.
                (iii)(I) All members of the Commission described in clause
            (i) shall possess an appropriate security clearance in
            accordance with applicable provisions of law concerning the
            handling of classified information.
                (II) For the purpose of facilitating the activities of the
            Commission, the Director of National Intelligence shall
            expedite to the fullest degree possible the processing of
            security clearances that are necessary for members of the
            Commission.
            (2) Co-chairs.--
                (A) In general.--The Commission shall have 2 co-chairs,
            selected from among the members of the Commission, one of whom
            shall be a member of the majority party and one of whom shall
            be a member of the minority party.
                (B) Selection.--The individuals who serve as the co-chairs
            of the Commission shall be jointly agreed upon by the
            President, the majority leader of the Senate, the minority
            leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of
            Representatives, and the minority leader of the House of
            Representatives.
        (c) Duties.--The duties of the Commission are as follows:
            (1) To define the core objectives and priorities of the
        strategic approach described in subsection (a)(1).
            (2) To weigh the costs and benefits of various strategic
        options to combat the flow of synthetic opioids from the People's
        Republic of China, Mexico, and other countries of concern with
        respect to trafficking in synthetic opioids.
            (3) To evaluate whether the options described in paragraph (2)
        are exclusive or complementary, the best means for executing such
        options, and how the United States should incorporate and implement
        such options within the strategic approach described in subsection
        (a)(1).
            (4) To review and make determinations on the difficult choices
        present within such options, among them what norms-based regimes
        the United States should seek to establish to encourage the
        effective regulation of dangerous synthetic opioids.
            (5) To report on efforts by actors in the People's Republic of
        China to subvert United States laws and to supply illicit synthetic
        opioids to persons in the United States, including up-to-date
        estimates of the scale of illicit synthetic opioids flows from the
        People's Republic of China.
            (6) To report on the deficiencies in the regulation of
        pharmaceutical and chemical production of controlled substances and
        export controls with respect to such substances in the People's
        Republic of China and other countries that allow opioid traffickers
        to subvert such regulations and controls to traffic illicit opioids
        into the United States.
            (7) To report on the scale of contaminated or counterfeit drugs
        originating from Mexico, the People's Republic of China, India, and
        other countries of concern with respect to the exportation of
        contaminated or counterfeit drugs.
            (8) To report on how the United States could work more
        effectively with subnational and local officials in the People's
        Republic of China and other countries to combat the illicit
        production of synthetic opioids.
            (9) In weighing the options for defending the United States
        against the dangers of trafficking in synthetic opioids, to
        consider possible structures and authorities that need to be
        established, revised, or augmented within the Federal Government.
        (d) Functioning of Commission.--The provisions of subsections (c),
    (d), (e), (g), (h), (i), and (m) of section 1652 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law
    115-232) shall apply to the Commission to the same extent and in the
    same manner as such provisions apply to the commission established
    under that section, except that--
            (1) subsection (c)(1) of that section shall be applied and
        administered by substituting ``30 days'' for ``45 days'';
            (2) subsection (g)(4)(A) of that section shall be applied and
        administered by inserting ``and the Attorney General'' after
        ``Secretary of Defense''; and
            (3) subsections (h)(2)(A) and (i)(1)(A) of that section shall
        be applied and administered by substituting ``level V of the
        Executive Schedule under section 5316'' for ``level IV of the
        Executive Schedule under section 5315''.
        (e) Treatment of Information Provided to Commission.--
            (1) Information relating to national security.--
                (A) Responsibility of director of national intelligence.--
            The Director of National Intelligence shall assume
            responsibility for the handling and disposition of any
            information related to the national security of the United
            States that is received, considered, or used by the Commission
            under this section.
                (B) Access after termination of commission.--
            Notwithstanding any other provision of law, after the
            termination of the Commission under subsection (h), only the
            members and designated staff of the appropriate congressional
            committees and leadership, the Director of National
            Intelligence (and the designees of the Director), and such
            other officials of the executive branch as the President may
            designate shall have access to information related to the
            national security of the United States that is received,
            considered, or used by the Commission.
            (2) Information provided by congress.--The Commission may
        obtain information from any Member, committee, or office of
        Congress, including information related to the national security of
        the United States, only with the consent of the Member, committee,
        or office involved and only in accordance with any applicable rules
        and procedures of the House of Representatives or Senate (as the
        case may be) governing the provision of such information by
        Members, committees, and offices of Congress to entities in the
        executive branch.
        (f) Reports.--The Commission shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees and leadership--
            (1) not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of
        this Act, an initial report on the activities and recommendations
        of the Commission under this section; and
            (2) not later than 270 days after the submission of the initial
        report under paragraph (1), a final report on the activities and
        recommendations of the Commission under this section.
        (g) Termination.--
            (1) In general.--The Commission, and all the authorities of
        this section, shall terminate at the end of the 120-day period
        beginning on the date on which the final report required by
        subsection (f)(2) is submitted to the appropriate congressional
        committees and leadership.
            (2) Winding up of affairs.--The Commission may use the 120-day
        period described in paragraph (1) for the purposes of concluding
        its activities, including providing testimony to Congress
        concerning the final report required by subsection (f)(2) and
        disseminating the report.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 7231. DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM ON USE OF
    INTELLIGENCE RESOURCES IN EFFORTS TO SANCTION FOREIGN OPIOID
    TRAFFICKERS.
        (a) Program Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence shall,
        in consultation with the Director of the Office of National Drug
        Control Policy, carry out a program to allocate and enhance use of
        resources of the intelligence community, including intelligence
        collection and analysis, to assist the Secretary of the Treasury,
        the Secretary of State, and the Administrator of the Drug
        Enforcement Administration in efforts to identify and impose
        sanctions with respect to foreign opioid traffickers under subtitle
        A.
            (2) Focus on illicit finance.--To the extent practicable,
        efforts described in paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) take into account specific illicit finance risks
            related to narcotics trafficking; and
                (B) be developed in consultation with the Undersecretary of
            the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Crimes, appropriate
            officials of the Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the
            Department of the Treasury, the Director of the Financial
            Crimes Enforcement Network, and appropriate Federal law
            enforcement agencies.
        (b) Review of Counternarcotics Efforts of the Intelligence
    Community.--The Director of National Intelligence shall, in
    coordination with the Director of the Office of National Drug Control
    Policy, carry out a comprehensive review of the current intelligence
    collection priorities of the intelligence community for
    counternarcotics purposes in order to identify whether such priorities
    are appropriate and sufficient in light of the number of lives lost in
    the United States each year due to use of illegal drugs.
        (c) Reports.--
            (1) Quarterly reports on program.--Not later than 90 days after
        the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 90 days
        thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence and the Director
        of the Office of National Drug Control Policy shall jointly submit
        to the appropriate congressional committees and leadership a report
        on the status and accomplishments of the program required by
        subsection (a) during the 90-day period ending on the date of the
        report. The first report under this paragraph shall also include a
        description of the amount of funds devoted by the intelligence
        community to the efforts described in subsection (a) during each of
        fiscal years 2017 and 2018.
            (2) Report on review.--Not later than 120 days after the date
        of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
        Intelligence, in consultation with the Director of the Office of
        National Drug Control Policy and other relevant agencies, shall
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees and leadership--
                (A) a comprehensive description of the results of the
            review required by subsection (b); and
                (B) an assessment of whether--
                    (i) the priorities described in that subsection are
                appropriate and sufficient in light of the number of lives
                lost in the United States each year due to use of illegal
                drugs; and
                    (ii) any changes to such priorities are necessary.
        (d) Intelligence Community Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given that term in section
    3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
    SEC. 7232. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        (a) Department of the Treasury.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary of the Treasury such sums as may be
    necessary for fiscal year 2020 to carry out operations and activities
    of the Department of the Treasury solely for purposes of carrying out
    this title.
        (b) Commission on Combating Synthetic Opioid Trafficking.--Of the
    amount authorized to be appropriated by section 1403 for fiscal year
    2020 and available for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities,
    Defense-wide, as specified in the funding table in section 4501, the
    Secretary of Defense may, notwithstanding section 2215 of title 10,
    United States Code, transfer $5,000,000 to the Commission on Combating
    Synthetic Opioid Trafficking established under section 7221 in order to
    carry out the duties of the Commission.
        (c) Supplement Not Supplant.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated
    by subsection (a) shall supplement and not supplant other amounts
    available to carry out operations and activities described in such
    subsections.
        (d) Notification Requirement.--Amounts authorized to be
    appropriated by subsection (a) may not be obligated until 15 days after
    the date on which the President notifies the appropriate committees of
    Congress of the President's intention to obligate such funds.
        (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Banking,
        Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
        Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on the Judiciary,
        and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Financial
        Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Permanent Select
        Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Oversight and Reform,
        and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.
    SEC. 7233. REGULATORY AUTHORITY.
        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the President shall issue such regulations as are necessary to carry
    out this title, including guidance with respect to what activities are
    included under the definition of ``opioid trafficking'' under section
    7203(8).
    SEC. 7234. TERMINATION.
        The provisions of this title, and any sanctions imposed pursuant to
    this title, shall terminate on the date that is 7 years after the date
    of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 7235. EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS.
        (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose
    sanctions under this title shall not include the authority or a
    requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
        (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means any
    article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply, or
    manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, and
    excluding technical data.

                               TITLE LXXIII--PFAS

    Sec. 7301. Short title.
    Sec. 7302. Definition of Administrator.

                           Subtitle A--Drinking Water

    Sec. 7311. Monitoring and detection.
    Sec. 7312. Drinking water state revolving funds.

                       Subtitle B--PFAS Release Disclosure

    Sec. 7321. Additions to toxics release inventory.

                      Subtitle C--USGS Performance Standard

    Sec. 7331. Definitions.
    Sec. 7332. Performance standard for the detection of highly fluorinated
              compounds.
    Sec. 7333. Nationwide sampling.
    Sec. 7334. Data usage.
    Sec. 7335. Collaboration.

                        Subtitle D--Emerging Contaminants

    Sec. 7341. Definitions.
    Sec. 7342. Research and coordination plan for enhanced response on
              emerging contaminants.

                    Subtitle E--Toxic Substances Control Act

    Sec. 7351. PFAS data call.
    Sec. 7352. Significant new use rule for long-chain PFAS.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 7361. PFAS destruction and disposal guidance.
    Sec. 7362. PFAS research and development.
    SEC. 7301. SHORT TITLE.
        This title may be cited as the ``PFAS Act of 2019''.
    SEC. 7302. DEFINITION OF ADMINISTRATOR.
        In this title, the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator
    of the Environmental Protection Agency.

                           Subtitle A--Drinking Water

    SEC. 7311. MONITORING AND DETECTION.
        (a) Monitoring Program for Unregulated Contaminants.--
            (1) In general.--The Administrator shall include each substance
        described in paragraph (2) in the fifth publication of the list of
        unregulated contaminants to be monitored under section
        1445(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-
        4(a)(2)(B)(i)).
            (2) Substances described.--The substances referred to in
        paragraph (1) are perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances and
        classes of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances--
                (A) for which a method to measure the level in drinking
            water has been validated by the Administrator; and
                (B) that are not subject to a national primary drinking
            water regulation.
            (3) Exception.--The perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
        substances and classes of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
        substances included in the list of unregulated contaminants to be
        monitored under section 1445(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Safe Drinking Water
        Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-4(a)(2)(B)(i)) under paragraph (1) shall not
        count towards the limit of 30 unregulated contaminants to be
        monitored by public water systems under that section.
        (b) Applicability.--
            (1) In general.--The Administrator shall--
                (A) require public water systems serving more than 10,000
            persons to monitor for the substances described in subsection
            (a)(2);
                (B) subject to paragraph (2) and the availability of
            appropriations, require public water systems serving not fewer
            than 3,300 and not more than 10,000 persons to monitor for the
            substances described in subsection (a)(2); and
                (C) subject to paragraph (2) and the availability of
            appropriations, ensure that only a representative sample of
            public water systems serving fewer than 3,300 persons are
            required to monitor for the substances described in subsection
            (a)(2).
            (2) Requirement.--If the Administrator determines that there is
        not sufficient laboratory capacity to carry out the monitoring
        required under subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (1), the
        Administrator may waive the monitoring requirements in those
        subparagraphs.
            (3) Funds.--The Administrator shall pay the reasonable cost of
        such testing and laboratory analysis as is necessary to carry out
        the monitoring required under subparagraphs (B) and (C) of
        paragraph (1) using--
                (A) funds made available pursuant to subsection (a)(2)(H)
            or subsection (j)(5) of section 1445 of the Safe Drinking Water
            Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-4); or
                (B) any other funds made available for that purpose.
    SEC. 7312. DRINKING WATER STATE REVOLVING FUNDS.
        Section 1452 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-12) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(G) Emerging contaminants.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision
                of law and subject to clause (ii), amounts deposited under
                subsection (t) in a State loan fund established under this
                section may only be used to provide grants for the purpose
                of addressing emerging contaminants, with a focus on
                perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
                    ``(ii) Requirements.--

                        ``(I) Small and disadvantaged communities.--Not
                    less than 25 percent of the amounts described in clause
                    (i) shall be used to provide grants to--

                            ``(aa) disadvantaged communities (as defined in
                        subsection (d)(3)); or
                            ``(bb) public water systems serving fewer than
                        25,000 persons.

                        ``(II) Priorities.--In selecting the recipient of a
                    grant using amounts described in clause (i), a State
                    shall use the priorities described in subsection
                    (b)(3)(A).

                    ``(iii) No increased bonding authority.--The amounts
                deposited in the State loan fund of a State under
                subsection (t) may not be used as a source of payment of,
                or security for (directly or indirectly), in whole or in
                part, any obligation the interest on which is exempt from
                the tax imposed under chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue
                Code of 1986.'';
            (2) in subsection (m)(1), in the matter preceding subparagraph
        (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this section,
        except for subsections (a)(2)(G) and (t)''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(t) Emerging Contaminants.--
            ``(1) In general.--Amounts made available under this subsection
        shall be allotted to a State as if allotted under subsection
        (a)(1)(D) as a capitalization grant, for deposit into the State
        loan fund of the State, for the purposes described in subsection
        (a)(2)(G).
            ``(2) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to
        be appropriated to carry out this subsection $100,000,000 for each
        of fiscal years 2020 through 2024, to remain available until
        expended.''.

                      Subtitle B--PFAS Release Disclosure

    SEC. 7321. ADDITIONS TO TOXICS RELEASE INVENTORY.
        (a) Definition of Toxics Release Inventory.--In this section, the
    term ``toxics release inventory'' means the list of toxic chemicals
    subject to the requirements of section 313(c) of the Emergency Planning
    and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11023(c)).
        (b) Immediate Inclusion.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to subsection (e), beginning January 1
        of the calendar year following the date of enactment of this Act,
        the following chemicals shall be deemed to be included in the
        toxics release inventory:
                (A) Perfluorooctanoic acid (commonly referred to as
            ``PFOA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 335-67-1).
                (B) The salts associated with the chemical described in
            subparagraph (A) (Chemical Abstracts Service Nos. 3825-26-1,
            335-95-5, and 68141-02-6).
                (C) Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (commonly referred to as
            ``PFOS'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 1763-23-1).
                (D) The salts associated with the chemical described in
            subparagraph (C) (Chemical Abstracts Service Nos. 2795-39-3,
            29457-72-5, 56773-42-3, 29081-56-9, and 70225-14-8).
                (E) A perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance or class
            of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances that is--
                    (i) listed as an active chemical substance in the
                February 2019 update to the inventory under section 8(b)(1)
                of the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2607(b)(1));
                and
                    (ii) on the date of enactment of this Act, subject to
                the provisions of--

                        (I) section 721.9582 of title 40, Code of Federal
                    Regulations; or
                        (II) section 721.10536 of title 40, Code of Federal
                    Regulations.

                (F) Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (commonly referred
            to as ``GenX'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 13252-13-6).
                (G) The compound associated with the chemical described in
            subparagraph (F) identified by Chemical Abstracts Service No.
            62037-80-3.
                (H) Perfluorononanoic acid (commonly referred to as
            ``PFNA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 375-95-1).
                (I) Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (commonly referred to as
            ``PFHxS'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 355-46-4).
            (2) Threshold for reporting.--
                (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the threshold
            for reporting the chemicals described in paragraph (1) under
            section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-
            Know Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11023) is 100 pounds.
                (B) Revisions.--Not later than 5 years after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall--
                    (i) determine whether revision of the threshold under
                subparagraph (A) is warranted for any chemical described in
                paragraph (1); and
                    (ii) if the Administrator determines a revision to be
                warranted under clause (i), initiate a revision under
                section 313(f)(2) of the Emergency Planning and Community
                Right-To-Know Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11023(f)(2)).
        (c) Inclusion Following Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--
                (A) Date of inclusion.--Subject to subsection (e),
            notwithstanding section 313 of the Emergency Planning and
            Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986, a perfluoroalkyl or
            polyfluoroalkyl substance or class of perfluoroalkyl or
            polyfluoroalkyl substances not described in subsection (b)(1)
            shall be deemed to be included in the toxics release inventory
            beginning January 1 of the calendar year after any of the
            following dates:
                    (i) Final toxicity value.--The date on which the
                Administrator finalizes a toxicity value for the
                perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance or class of
                perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances.
                    (ii) Significant new use rule.--The date on which the
                Administrator makes a covered determination for the
                perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance or class of
                perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances.
                    (iii) Addition to existing significant new use rule.--
                The date on which the perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl
                substance or class of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl
                substances is added to a list of substances covered by a
                covered determination.
                    (iv) Addition as active chemical substance.--The date
                on which the perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance or
                class of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances to
                which a covered determination applies is--

                        (I) added to the list published under paragraph (1)
                    of section 8(b) of the Toxic Substances Control Act and
                    designated as an active chemical substance under
                    paragraph (5)(A) of such section; or
                        (II) designated as an active chemical substance on
                    such list under paragraph (5)(B) of such section.

                (B) Covered determination.--For purposes of this paragraph,
            a covered determination is a determination made, by rule, under
            section 5(a)(2) of the Toxic Substances Control Act that a use
            of a perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance or class of
            perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances is a significant
            new use (except such a determination made in connection with a
            determination described in section 5(a)(3)(B) or section
            5(a)(3)(C) of such Act).
            (2) Threshold for reporting.--
                (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B),
            notwithstanding subsection (f)(1) of section 313 of the
            Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986 (42
            U.S.C. 11023), the threshold for reporting under such section
            313 the substances and classes of substances included in the
            toxics release inventory under paragraph (1) is 100 pounds.
                (B) Revisions.--Not later than 5 years after the date on
            which a perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance or class of
            perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances is included in the
            toxics release inventory under paragraph (1), the Administrator
            shall--
                    (i) determine whether revision of the threshold under
                subparagraph (A) is warranted for the substance or class of
                substances; and
                    (ii) if the Administrator determines a revision to be
                warranted under clause (i), initiate a revision under
                section 313(f)(2) of the Emergency Planning and Community
                Right-To-Know Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11023(f)(2)).
        (d) Inclusion Following Determination.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall determine whether
        the substances and classes of substances described in paragraph (2)
        meet any one of the criteria described in section 313(d)(2) of the
        Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986 (42
        U.S.C. 11023(d)(2)) for inclusion in the toxics release inventory.
            (2) Substances described.--The substances and classes of
        substances referred to in paragraph (1) are perfluoroalkyl and
        polyfluoroalkyl substances and classes of perfluoroalkyl and
        polyfluoroalkyl substances not described in subsection (b)(1),
        including--
                (A) perfluoro[(2-pentafluoroethoxy-ethoxy)acetic acid]
            ammonium salt (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 908020-52-0);
                (B) 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro 2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro)-2-
            (trifluoromethoxy) propanoyl fluoride (Chemical Abstracts
            Service No. 2479-75-6);
                (C) 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro 2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro)-2-
            (trifluoromethoxy) propionic acid (Chemical Abstracts Service
            No. 2479-73-4);
                (D) 3H-perfluoro-3-[(3-methoxy-propoxy) propanoic acid]
            (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 919005-14-4);
                (E) the salts associated with the chemical described in
            subparagraph (D) (Chemical Abstracts Service Nos. 958445-44-8,
            1087271-46-2, and NOCAS 892452);
                (F) 1-octanesulfonic acid 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8-
            tridecafluoro-potassium salt (Chemical Abstracts Service No.
            59587-38-1);
                (G) perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (Chemical Abstracts
            Service No. 375-73-5);
                (H) 1-Butanesulfonic acid, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluoro-
            potassium salt (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 29420-49-3);
                (I) the component associated with the chemical described in
            subparagraph (H) (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 45187-15-3);
                (J) heptafluorobutyric acid (Chemical Abstracts Service No.
            375-22-4);
                (K) perfluorohexanoic acid (Chemical Abstracts Service No.
            307-24-4);
                (L) the compound associated with the chemical described in
            subsection (b)(1)(F) identified by Chemical Abstracts Service
            No. 2062-98-8;
                (M) perfluoroheptanoic acid (commonly referred to as
            ``PFHpA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 375-85-9);
                (N) each perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance or
            class of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances for which
            a method to measure levels in drinking water has been validated
            by the Administrator; and
                (O) a perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substance or class
            of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances other than the
            chemicals described in subparagraphs (A) through (N) that is
            used to manufacture fluorinated polymers, as determined by the
            Administrator.
            (3) Addition to toxics release inventory.--Subject to
        subsection (e), if the Administrator determines under paragraph (1)
        that a substance or a class of substances described in paragraph
        (2) meets any one of the criteria described in section 313(d)(2) of
        the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986 (42
        U.S.C. 11023(d)(2)), the Administrator shall revise the toxics
        release inventory in accordance with such section 313(d) to include
        that substance or class of substances not later than 2 years after
        the date on which the Administrator makes the determination.
        (e) Confidential Business Information.--
            (1) In general.--Prior to including on the toxics release
        inventory pursuant to subsection (b)(1), (c)(1), or (d)(3) any
        perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance or class of
        perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances the chemical identity
        of which is subject to a claim of a person of protection from
        disclosure under subsection (a) of section 552 of title 5, United
        States Code, pursuant to subsection (b)(4) of that section, the
        Administrator shall--
                (A) review any such claim of protection from disclosure;
            and
                (B) require that person to reassert and substantiate or
            resubstantiate that claim in accordance with section 14(f) of
            the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2613(f)).
            (2) Nondisclosure of protection information.--If the
        Administrator determines that the chemical identity of a
        perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance or class of
        perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances qualifies for
        protection from disclosure pursuant to paragraph (1), the
        Administrator shall include the substance or class of substances,
        as applicable, on the toxics release inventory in a manner that
        does not disclose the protected information.
        (f) Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986.--
    Section 313(c) of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know
    Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11023(c)) is amended--
            (1) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and'';
            (2) by striking ``are those chemicals'' and inserting the
        following: ``are--
            ``(1) the chemicals''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) the chemicals included on such list under subsections
        (b)(1), (c)(1), and (d)(3) of section 7321 of the PFAS Act of
        2019.''.

                     Subtitle C--USGS Performance Standard

    SEC. 7331. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of the
        United States Geological Survey.
            (2) Highly fluorinated compound.--
                (A) In general.--The term ``highly fluorinated compound''
            means a perfluoroalkyl substance or a polyfluoroalkyl substance
            with at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom.
                (B) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                    (i) Fully fluorinated carbon atom.--The term ``fully
                fluorinated carbon atom'' means a carbon atom on which all
                the hydrogen substituents have been replaced by fluorine.
                    (ii) Perfluoroalkyl substance.--The term
                ``perfluoroalkyl substance'' means a chemical of which all
                of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated carbon atoms.
                    (iii) Polyfluoroalkyl substance.--The term
                ``polyfluoroalkyl substance'' means a chemical containing
                at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom and at least one
                carbon atom that is not a fully fluorinated carbon atom.
    SEC. 7332. PERFORMANCE STANDARD FOR THE DETECTION OF HIGHLY FLUORINATED
    COMPOUNDS.
        (a) In General.--The Director, in consultation with the
    Administrator, shall establish a performance standard for the detection
    of highly fluorinated compounds.
        (b) Emphasis.--
            (1) In general.--In developing the performance standard under
        subsection (a), the Director shall emphasize the ability to detect
        as many highly fluorinated compounds present in the environment as
        possible using validated analytical methods that--
                (A) achieve limits of quantitation (as defined in the
            document of the United States Geological Survey entitled
            ``Analytical Methods for Chemical Analysis of Geologic and
            Other Materials, U.S. Geological Survey'' and dated 2002); and
                (B) are as sensitive as is feasible and practicable.
            (2) Requirement.--In developing the performance standard under
        subsection (a), the Director may--
                (A) develop quality assurance and quality control measures
            to ensure accurate sampling and testing;
                (B) develop a training program with respect to the
            appropriate method of sample collection and analysis of highly
            fluorinated compounds; and
                (C) coordinate as necessary with the Administrator,
            including, if appropriate, to develop methods to detect
            individual and different highly fluorinated compounds
            simultaneously.
    SEC. 7333. NATIONWIDE SAMPLING.
        (a) In General.--The Director shall carry out a nationwide sampling
    to determine the concentration of highly fluorinated compounds in
    estuaries, lakes, streams, springs, wells, wetlands, rivers, aquifers,
    and soil using the performance standard developed under section
    7332(a).
        (b) Requirements.--In carrying out the sampling under subsection
    (a), the Director shall--
            (1) first carry out the sampling at sources of drinking water
        near locations with known or suspected releases of highly
        fluorinated compounds;
            (2) when carrying out sampling of sources of drinking water
        under paragraph (1), carry out the sampling prior to and, at the
        request of the Administrator, after any treatment of the water;
            (3) survey for ecological exposure to highly fluorinated
        compounds, with a priority in determining direct human exposure
        through drinking water; and
            (4) consult with--
                (A) States to determine areas that are a priority for
            sampling; and
                (B) the Administrator--
                    (i) to enhance coverage of the sampling; and
                    (ii) to avoid unnecessary duplication.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the completion of the
    sampling under subsection (a), the Director shall prepare a report
    describing the results of the sampling and submit the report to--
            (1) the Committee on Environment and Public Works and the
        Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee on
        Natural Resources of the House of Representatives;
            (3) the Senators of each State in which the Director carried
        out the sampling; and
            (4) each Member of the House of Representatives who represents
        a district in which the Director carried out the sampling.
    SEC. 7334. DATA USAGE.
        (a) In General.--The Director shall provide the sampling data
    collected under section 7333 to--
            (1) the Administrator; and
            (2) other Federal and State regulatory agencies on request.
        (b) Usage.--The sampling data provided under subsection (a) shall
    be used to inform and enhance assessments of exposure, likely health
    and environmental impacts, and remediation priorities.
    SEC. 7335. COLLABORATION.
        In carrying out this subtitle, the Director shall collaborate
    with--
            (1) appropriate Federal and State regulators;
            (2) institutions of higher education;
            (3) research institutions; and
            (4) other expert stakeholders.

                       Subtitle D--Emerging Contaminants

    SEC. 7341. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) Contaminant.--The term ``contaminant'' means any physical,
        chemical, biological, or radiological substance or matter in water.
            (2) Contaminant of emerging concern; emerging contaminant.--The
        terms ``contaminant of emerging concern'' and ``emerging
        contaminant'' mean a contaminant--
                (A) for which the Administrator has not promulgated a
            national primary drinking water regulation; and
                (B) that may have an adverse effect on the health of
            individuals.
            (3) Federal research strategy.--The term ``Federal research
        strategy'' means the coordinated cross-agency plan for addressing
        critical research gaps related to detecting, assessing exposure to,
        and identifying the adverse health effects of emerging contaminants
        in drinking water developed by the Office of Science and Technology
        Policy in response to the report of the Committee on Appropriations
        of the Senate accompanying S. 1662 of the 115th Congress (S. Rept.
        115-139).
            (4) Technical assistance and support.--The term ``technical
        assistance and support'' includes--
                (A) assistance with--
                    (i) identifying appropriate analytical methods for the
                detection of contaminants;
                    (ii) understanding the strengths and limitations of the
                analytical methods described in clause (i);
                    (iii) troubleshooting the analytical methods described
                in clause (i);
                (B) providing advice on laboratory certification program
            elements;
                (C) interpreting sample analysis results;
                (D) providing training with respect to proper analytical
            techniques;
                (E) identifying appropriate technology for the treatment of
            contaminants; and
                (F) analyzing samples, if--
                    (i) the analysis cannot be otherwise obtained in a
                practicable manner otherwise; and
                    (ii) the capability and capacity to perform the
                analysis is available at a Federal facility.
            (5) Working group.--The term ``Working Group'' means the
        Working Group established under section 7342(b)(1).
    SEC. 7342. RESEARCH AND COORDINATION PLAN FOR ENHANCED RESPONSE ON
    EMERGING CONTAMINANTS.
        (a) In General.--The Administrator shall--
            (1) review Federal efforts--
                (A) to identify, monitor, and assist in the development of
            treatment methods for emerging contaminants; and
                (B) to assist States in responding to the human health
            risks posed by contaminants of emerging concern; and
            (2) in collaboration with owners and operators of public water
        systems, States, and other interested stakeholders, establish a
        strategic plan for improving the Federal efforts referred to in
        paragraph (1).
        (b) Interagency Working Group on Emerging Contaminants.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator and the Secretary of
        Health and Human Services shall jointly establish a Working Group
        to coordinate the activities of the Federal Government to identify
        and analyze the public health effects of drinking water
        contaminants of emerging concern.
            (2) Membership.--The Working Group shall include
        representatives of the following:
                (A) The Environmental Protection Agency, appointed by the
            Administrator.
                (B) The following agencies, appointed by the Secretary of
            Health and Human Services:
                    (i) The National Institutes of Health.
                    (ii) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
                    (iii) The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease
                Registry.
                (C) The United States Geological Survey, appointed by the
            Secretary of the Interior.
                (D) Any other Federal agency the assistance of which the
            Administrator determines to be necessary to carry out this
            subsection, appointed by the head of the respective agency.
            (3) Existing working group.--The Administrator may expand or
        modify the duties of an existing working group to perform the
        duties of the Working Group under this subsection.
        (c) National Emerging Contaminant Research Initiative.--
            (1) Federal research strategy.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Science
            and Technology Policy (referred to in this subsection as the
            ``Director'') shall coordinate with the heads of the agencies
            described in subparagraph (C) to establish a research
            initiative, to be known as the ``National Emerging Contaminant
            Research Initiative'', that shall--
                    (i) use the Federal research strategy to improve the
                identification, analysis, monitoring, and treatment methods
                of contaminants of emerging concern; and
                    (ii) develop any necessary program, policy, or budget
                to support the implementation of the Federal research
                strategy, including mechanisms for joint agency review of
                research proposals, for interagency cofunding of research
                activities, and for information sharing across agencies.
                (B) Research on emerging contaminants.--In carrying out
            subparagraph (A), the Director shall--
                    (i) take into consideration consensus conclusions from
                peer-reviewed, pertinent research on emerging contaminants;
                and
                    (ii) in consultation with the Administrator, identify
                priority emerging contaminants for research emphasis.
                (C) Federal participation.--The agencies referred to in
            subparagraph (A) include--
                    (i) the National Science Foundation;
                    (ii) the National Institutes of Health;
                    (iii) the Environmental Protection Agency;
                    (iv) the National Institute of Standards and
                Technology;
                    (v) the United States Geological Survey; and
                    (vi) any other Federal agency that contributes to
                research in water quality, environmental exposures, and
                public health, as determined by the Director.
                (D) Participation from additional entities.--In carrying
            out subparagraph (A), the Director shall consult with
            nongovernmental organizations, State and local governments, and
            science and research institutions determined by the Director to
            have scientific or material interest in the National Emerging
            Contaminant Research Initiative.
            (2) Implementation of research recommendations.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date on
            which the Director and heads of the agencies described in
            paragraph (1)(C) establish the National Emerging Contaminant
            Research Initiative under paragraph (1)(A), the head of each
            agency described in paragraph (1)(C) shall--
                    (i) issue a solicitation for research proposals
                consistent with the Federal research strategy and that
                agency's mission; and
                    (ii) make grants to applicants that submit research
                proposals consistent with the Federal research strategy and
                in accordance with subparagraph (B).
                (B) Selection of research proposals.--The head of each
            agency described in paragraph (1)(C) shall select research
            proposals to receive grants under this paragraph on the basis
            of merit, using criteria identified by the head of each such
            agency, including the likelihood that the proposed research
            will result in significant progress toward achieving the
            objectives identified in the Federal research strategy.
                (C) Eligible entities.--Any entity or group of 2 or more
            entities may submit to the head of each agency described in
            paragraph (1)(C) a research proposal in response to the
            solicitation for research proposals described in subparagraph
            (A)(i), including, consistent with that agency's grant
            policies--
                    (i) State and local agencies;
                    (ii) public institutions, including public institutions
                of higher education;
                    (iii) private corporations; and
                    (iv) nonprofit organizations.
        (d) Federal Technical Assistance and Support for States.--
            (1) Study.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall conduct a study
            on actions the Administrator can take to increase technical
            assistance and support for States with respect to emerging
            contaminants in drinking water samples.
                (B) Contents of study.--In carrying out the study described
            in subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall identify--
                    (i) methods and effective treatment options to increase
                technical assistance and support with respect to emerging
                contaminants to States, including identifying opportunities
                for States to improve communication with various audiences
                about the risks associated with emerging contaminants;
                    (ii) means to facilitate access to qualified contract
                testing laboratory facilities that conduct analyses for
                emerging contaminants; and
                    (iii) actions to be carried out at existing Federal
                laboratory facilities, including the research facilities of
                the Administrator, to provide technical assistance and
                support for States that require testing facilities for
                emerging contaminants.
                (C) Availability of analytical resources.--In carrying out
            the study described in subparagraph (A), the Administrator
            shall consider--
                    (i) the availability of--

                        (I) Federal and non-Federal laboratory capacity;
                    and
                        (II) validated methods to detect and analyze
                    contaminants; and

                    (ii) other factors determined to be appropriate by the
                Administrator.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to Congress a
        report describing the results of the study described in paragraph
        (1).
            (3) Program to provide federal assistance to states.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
            enactment of this Act, based on the findings in the report
            described in paragraph (2), the Administrator shall develop a
            program to provide technical assistance and support to eligible
            States for the testing and analysis of emerging contaminants.
                (B) Application.--
                    (i) In general.--To be eligible for technical
                assistance and support under this paragraph, a State shall
                submit to the Administrator an application at such time, in
                such manner, and containing such information as the
                Administrator may require.
                    (ii) Criteria.--The Administrator shall evaluate an
                application for technical assistance and support under this
                paragraph on the basis of merit using criteria identified
                by the Administrator, including--

                        (I) the laboratory facilities available to the
                    State;
                        (II) the availability and applicability of existing
                    analytical methodologies;
                        (III) the potency and severity of the emerging
                    contaminant, if known; and
                        (IV) the prevalence and magnitude of the emerging
                    contaminant.

                    (iii) Prioritization.--In selecting States to receive
                technical assistance and support under this paragraph, the
                Administrator--

                        (I) shall give priority to States with affected
                    areas primarily in financially distressed communities;
                        (II) may--

                            (aa) waive the application process in an
                        emergency situation; and
                            (bb) require an abbreviated application process
                        for the continuation of work specified in a
                        previously approved application that continues to
                        meet the criteria described in clause (ii); and

                        (III) shall consider the relative expertise and
                    availability of--

                            (aa) Federal and non-Federal laboratory
                        capacity available to the State;
                            (bb) analytical resources available to the
                        State; and
                            (cc) other types of technical assistance
                        available to the State.
                (C) Database of available resources.--The Administrator
            shall establish and maintain a database of resources available
            through the program developed under subparagraph (A) to assist
            States with testing for emerging contaminants that--
                    (i) is--

                        (I) available to States and stakeholder groups
                    determined by the Administrator to have scientific or
                    material interest in emerging contaminants, including--

                            (aa) drinking water and wastewater utilities;
                            (bb) laboratories;
                            (cc) Federal and State emergency responders;
                            (dd) State primacy agencies;
                            (ee) public health agencies; and
                            (ff) water associations;

                        (II) searchable; and
                        (III) accessible through the website of the
                    Administrator; and

                    (ii) includes a description of--

                        (I) qualified contract testing laboratory
                    facilities that conduct analyses for emerging
                    contaminants; and
                        (II) the resources available in Federal laboratory
                    facilities to test for emerging contaminants.

                (D) Water contaminant information tool.--The Administrator
            shall integrate the database established under subparagraph (C)
            into the Water Contaminant Information Tool of the
            Environmental Protection Agency.
            (4) Funding.--Of the amounts available to the Administrator,
        the Administrator may use not more than $15,000,000 in a fiscal
        year to carry out this subsection.
        (e) Report.--Not less frequently than once every 2 years until
    2029, the Administrator shall submit to Congress a report that
    describes the progress made in carrying out this subtitle.
        (f) Effect.--Nothing in this section modifies any obligation of a
    State, local government, or Indian Tribe with respect to treatment
    methods for, or testing or monitoring of, drinking water.

                    Subtitle E--Toxic Substances Control Act

    SEC. 7351. PFAS DATA CALL.
        Section 8(a) of the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C.
    2607(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(7) PFAS data.--Not later than January 1, 2023, the
        Administrator shall promulgate a rule in accordance with this
        subsection requiring each person who has manufactured a chemical
        substance that is a perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance in
        any year since January 1, 2011, to submit to the Administrator a
        report that includes, for each year since January 1, 2011, the
        information described in subparagraphs (A) through (G) of paragraph
        (2).''.
    SEC. 7352. SIGNIFICANT NEW USE RULE FOR LONG-CHAIN PFAS.
        Not later than June 22, 2020, the Administrator shall take final
    action on the proposed rule entitled ``Long-Chain Perfluoroalkyl
    Carboxylate and Perfluoroalkyl Sulfonate Chemical Substances;
    Significant New Use Rule'' (80 Fed. Reg. 2885 (January 21, 2015)).

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 7361. PFAS DESTRUCTION AND DISPOSAL GUIDANCE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Administrator shall publish interim guidance on the
    destruction and disposal of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
    substances and materials containing perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
    substances, including--
            (1) aqueous film-forming foam;
            (2) soil and biosolids;
            (3) textiles, other than consumer goods, treated with
        perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances;
            (4) spent filters, membranes, resins, granular carbon, and
        other waste from water treatment;
            (5) landfill leachate containing perfluoroalkyl and
        polyfluoroalkyl substances; and
            (6) solid, liquid, or gas waste streams containing
        perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances from facilities
        manufacturing or using perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
        substances.
        (b) Considerations; Inclusions.--The interim guidance under
    subsection (a) shall--
            (1) take into consideration--
                (A) the potential for releases of perfluoroalkyl and
            polyfluoroalkyl substances during destruction or disposal,
            including through volatilization, air dispersion, or leachate;
            and
                (B) potentially vulnerable populations living near likely
            destruction or disposal sites; and
            (2) provide guidance on testing and monitoring air, effluent,
        and soil near potential destruction or disposal sites for releases
        described in paragraph (1)(A).
        (c) Revisions.--The Administrator shall publish revisions to the
    interim guidance under subsection (a) as the Administrator determines
    to be appropriate, but not less frequently than once every 3 years.
    SEC. 7362. PFAS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
        (a) In General.--The Administrator, acting through the Assistant
    Administrator for the Office of Research and Development, shall--
            (1)(A) further examine the effects of perfluoroalkyl and
        polyfluoroalkyl substances on human health and the environment; and
            (B) make publicly available information relating to the
        findings under subparagraph (A);
            (2) develop a process for prioritizing which perfluoroalkyl and
        polyfluoroalkyl substances, or classes of perfluoroalkyl and
        polyfluoroalkyl substances, should be subject to additional
        research efforts that is based on--
                (A) the potential for human exposure to the substances or
            classes of substances;
                (B) the potential toxicity of the substances or classes of
            substances; and
                (C) information available about the substances or classes
            of substances;
            (3) develop new tools to characterize and identify
        perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the environment,
        including in drinking water, wastewater, surface water,
        groundwater, solids, and the air;
            (4) evaluate approaches for the remediation of contamination by
        perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the environment;
        and
            (5) develop and implement new tools and materials to
        communicate with the public about perfluoroalkyl and
        polyfluoroalkyl substances.
        (b) Funding.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the
    Administrator to carry out this section $15,000,000 for each of fiscal
    years 2020 through 2024.

           TITLE LXXIV--CAESAR SYRIA CIVILIAN PROTECTION ACT OF 2019

    Sec. 7401. Short title.
    Sec. 7402. Statement of policy.

    Subtitle A--Additional Actions in Connection With the National Emergency
                              With Respect to Syria

    Sec. 7411. Measures with respect to Central Bank of Syria.
    Sec. 7412. Sanctions with respect to foreign persons that engage in
              certain transactions.
    Sec. 7413. Strategy relating to areas of Syria in which civilians are
              subject to forced displacement.

                 Subtitle B--Assistance for the People of Syria

    Sec. 7421. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 7422. Briefing on monitoring and evaluating of ongoing assistance
              programs in Syria and to the Syrian people.
    Sec. 7423. Assessment of potential methods to enhance the protection of
              civilians.
    Sec. 7424. Assistance to support entities taking actions relating to
              gathering evidence for investigations into war crimes or
              crimes against humanity in Syria since March 2011.
    Sec. 7425. Codification of certain services in support of
              nongovernmental organizations' activities authorized.
    Sec. 7426. Briefing on strategy to facilitate humanitarian assistance.

                         Subtitle C--General Provisions

    Sec. 7431. Suspension of sanctions.
    Sec. 7432. Waivers and exemptions.
    Sec. 7433. Implementation and regulatory authorities.
    Sec. 7434. Exception relating to importation of goods.
    Sec. 7435. Cost limitation.
    Sec. 7436. Rule of construction.
    Sec. 7437. Prohibition on construction of provisions of this title as an
              authorization for use of military force.
    Sec. 7438. Sunset.
    SEC. 7401. SHORT TITLE.
        This title may be cited as the ``Caesar Syria Civilian Protection
    Act of 2019''.
    SEC. 7402. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
        It is the policy of the United States that diplomatic and coercive
    economic means should be utilized to compel the government of Bashar
    al-Assad to halt its murderous attacks on the Syrian people and to
    support a transition to a government in Syria that respects the rule of
    law, human rights, and peaceful co-existence with its neighbors.

        Subtitle A--Additional Actions in Connection With the National
                        Emergency With Respect to Syria

    SEC. 7411. MEASURES WITH RESPECT TO CENTRAL BANK OF SYRIA.
        (a) Determination Regarding Central Bank of Syria.--Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    the Treasury shall determine, under section 5318A of title 31, United
    States Code, whether reasonable grounds exist for concluding that the
    Central Bank of Syria is a financial institution of primary money
    laundering concern.
        (b) Enhanced Due Diligence and Reporting Requirements.--If the
    Secretary of the Treasury determines under subsection (a) that
    reasonable grounds exist for concluding that the Central Bank of Syria
    is a financial institution of primary money laundering concern, the
    Secretary, in consultation with the Federal functional regulators (as
    defined in section 509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809)),
    shall impose one or more of the special measures described in section
    5318A(b) of title 31, United States Code, with respect to the Central
    Bank of Syria.
        (c) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after making a
        determination under subsection (a) with respect to whether the
        Central Bank of Syria is a financial institution of primary money
        laundering concern, the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to
        the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes the
        reasons for the determination.
            (2) Form.--A report required by paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
        means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
    SEC. 7412. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS THAT ENGAGE IN
    CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS.
        (a) Imposition of Sanctions.--
            (1) In general.--On and after the date that is 180 days after
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall impose
        the sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to a foreign
        person if the President determines that the foreign person, on or
        after such date of enactment, knowingly engages in an activity
        described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Activities described.--A foreign person engages in an
        activity described in this paragraph if the foreign person--
                (A) knowingly provides significant financial, material, or
            technological support to, or knowingly engages in a significant
            transaction with--
                    (i) the Government of Syria (including any entity owned
                or controlled by the Government of Syria) or a senior
                political figure of the Government of Syria;
                    (ii) a foreign person that is a military contractor,
                mercenary, or a paramilitary force knowingly operating in a
                military capacity inside Syria for or on behalf of the
                Government of Syria, the Government of the Russian
                Federation, or the Government of Iran; or
                    (iii) a foreign person subject to sanctions pursuant to
                the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.
                1701 et seq.) with respect to Syria or any other provision
                of law that imposes sanctions with respect to Syria;
                (B) knowingly sells or provides significant goods,
            services, technology, information, or other support that
            significantly facilitates the maintenance or expansion of the
            Government of Syria's domestic production of natural gas,
            petroleum, or petroleum products;
                (C) knowingly sells or provides aircraft or spare aircraft
            parts that are used for military purposes in Syria for or on
            behalf of the Government of Syria to any foreign person
            operating in an area directly or indirectly controlled by the
            Government of Syria or foreign forces associated with the
            Government of Syria;
                (D) knowingly provides significant goods or services
            associated with the operation of aircraft that are used for
            military purposes in Syria for or on behalf of the Government
            of Syria to any foreign person operating in an area described
            in subparagraph (C); or
                (E) knowingly, directly or indirectly, provides significant
            construction or engineering services to the Government of
            Syria.
            (3) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, in
        implementing this section, the President should consider financial
        support under paragraph (2)(A) to include the provision of loans,
        credits, or export credits.
        (b) Sanctions Described.--
            (1) In general.--The sanctions to be imposed with respect to a
        foreign person described in subsection (a) are the following:
                (A) Blocking of property.--The President shall exercise all
            of the powers granted to the President under the International
            Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the
            extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in
            property and interests in property of the foreign person if
            such property and interests in property are in the United
            States, come within the United States, or are or come within
            the possession or control of a United States person.
                (B) Ineligibility for visas, admission, or parole.--
                    (i) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien described in
                subsection (a) is--

                        (I) inadmissible to the United States;
                        (II) ineligible to receive a visa or other
                    documentation to enter the United States; and
                        (III) otherwise ineligible to be admitted or
                    paroled into the United States or to receive any other
                    benefit under the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
                    U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).

                    (ii) Current visas revoked.--

                        (I) In general.--An alien described in subsection
                    (a) is subject to revocation of any visa or other entry
                    documentation regardless of when the visa or other
                    entry documentation is or was issued.
                        (II) Immediate effect.--A revocation under
                    subclause (I) shall--

                            (aa) take effect immediately; and
                            (bb) automatically cancel any other valid visa
                        or entry documentation that is in the alien's
                        possession.
            (2) Penalties.--The penalties provided for in subsections (b)
        and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic
        Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) shall apply to a person that violates,
        attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of
        regulations promulgated under section 7433(b) to carry out
        paragraph (1)(A) to the same extent that such penalties apply to a
        person that commits an unlawful act described in section 206(a) of
        that Act.
            (3) Exceptions.--Sanctions under paragraph (1)(B) shall not
        apply with respect to an alien if admitting or paroling the alien
        into the United States is necessary--
                (A) to permit the United States to comply with the
            Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations,
            signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force
            November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United
            States, or other applicable international obligations; or
                (B) to carry out or assist law enforcement activity in the
            United States.
    SEC. 7413. STRATEGY RELATING TO AREAS OF SYRIA IN WHICH CIVILIANS ARE
    SUBJECT TO FORCED DISPLACEMENT.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President shall--
            (1) identify the areas described in subsection (b); and
            (2) submit to the appropriate congressional committees the
        strategy described in subsection (c).
        (b) Areas Described.--The areas described in this subsection are
    areas in Syria that the President determines--
            (1) are under the control of--
                (A) the Government of Syria;
                (B) the Government of the Russian Federation;
                (C) the Government of Iran; or
                (D) a foreign person described in section
            7412(a)(2)(A)(ii); and
            (2) are areas in which civilians have been subject to forced
        displacement by--
                (A) a government specified in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C)
            of paragraph (1); or
                (B) a foreign person described in section
            7412(a)(2)(A)(ii).
        (c) Strategy Described.--The strategy described in this subsection
    is a strategy to deter foreign persons from entering into contracts
    related to reconstruction in the areas described in subsection (b) for
    or on behalf of--
            (1) a government specified in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of
        subsection (b)(1); or
            (2) a foreign person described in section 7412(a)(2)(A)(ii).
        (d) Form.--The strategy required by subsection (a)(2) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

                 Subtitle B--Assistance for the People of Syria

    SEC. 7421. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
        It is the sense of Congress that it is in the interests of the
    United States to continue to provide assistance to the people of Syria
    in order to promote peace, stability, and development, including
    through multilateral organizations.
    SEC. 7422. BRIEFING ON MONITORING AND EVALUATING OF ONGOING ASSISTANCE
    PROGRAMS IN SYRIA AND TO THE SYRIAN PEOPLE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the Administrator of
    the United States Agency for International Development shall brief the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate on the monitoring and
    evaluation of ongoing assistance programs in Syria and for the Syrian
    people, including assistance provided through multilateral
    organizations.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--The briefing required by subsection
    (a) shall include a description of--
            (1) the specific project monitoring and evaluation efforts,
        including measurable goals and performance metrics for assistance
        in Syria;
            (2) the memoranda of understanding entered into by the
        Department of State, the United States Agency for International
        Development, and their respective Inspectors General, and the
        multilateral organizations through which United States assistance
        will be delivered that formalize requirements for the sharing of
        information between such entities for the conduct of audits,
        investigations, and evaluations; and
            (3) the major challenges to monitoring and evaluating programs
        described in subsection (a).
    SEC. 7423. ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL METHODS TO ENHANCE THE PROTECTION OF
    CIVILIANS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President shall brief the appropriate
    congressional committees on the potential effectiveness, risks, and
    operational requirements of military and non-military means to enhance
    the protection of civilians inside Syria, especially civilians who are
    in besieged areas, trapped at borders, or internally displaced.
        (b) Consultation.--The briefing required by subsection (a) shall be
    informed by consultations with the Department of State, the United
    States Agency for International Development, the Department of Defense,
    and international and local humanitarian aid organizations operating in
    Syria.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Armed
        Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
        Armed Services of the Senate.
    SEC. 7424. ASSISTANCE TO SUPPORT ENTITIES TAKING ACTIONS RELATING TO
    GATHERING EVIDENCE FOR INVESTIGATIONS INTO WAR CRIMES OR CRIMES AGAINST
    HUMANITY IN SYRIA SINCE MARCH 2011.
        (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the
    Secretary of State, after consultation with the Attorney General and
    the heads of other appropriate Federal agencies, is authorized,
    consistent with the national interest, to provide assistance to support
    entities that are conducting criminal investigations, supporting
    prosecutions, or collecting evidence and preserving the chain of
    custody for such evidence for eventual prosecution, against those who
    have committed war crimes or crimes against humanity in Syria,
    including the aiding and abetting of such crimes by foreign governments
    and organizations supporting the Government of Syria, since March 2011.
        (b) Limitation.--No assistance may be provided under subsection (a)
    while President Bashar al-Assad remains in power--
            (1) to build the investigative or judicial capacities of the
        Government of Syria; or
            (2) to support prosecutions in the domestic courts in Syria.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall brief the Committee
    on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate on assistance provided under subsection
    (a).
    SEC. 7425. CODIFICATION OF CERTAIN SERVICES IN SUPPORT OF
    NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS' ACTIVITIES AUTHORIZED.
        (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), section
    542.516 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (relating to certain
    services in support of nongovernmental organizations' activities
    authorized), as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment
    of this Act, shall--
            (1) remain in effect on and after such date of enactment; and
            (2) in the case of a nongovernmental organization that is
        authorized to export or reexport services to Syria under such
        section on the day before such date of enactment, apply to such
        organization on and after such date of enactment to the same extent
        and in the same manner as such section applied to such organization
        on the day before such date of enactment.
        (b) Exception.--
            (1) In general.--Section 542.516 of title 31, Code of Federal
        Regulations, as codified under subsection (a), shall not apply with
        respect to a foreign person that has been designated as a foreign
        terrorist organization under section 219 of the Immigration and
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189), or otherwise designated as a
        terrorist organization, by the Secretary of State, in consultation
        with or upon the request of the Attorney General or the Secretary
        of Homeland Security.
            (2) Effective date.--Paragraph (1) shall apply with respect to
        a foreign person on and after the date on which the designation of
        that person as a terrorist organization is published in the Federal
        Register.
    SEC. 7426. BRIEFING ON STRATEGY TO FACILITATE HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President shall brief the appropriate
    congressional committees on the strategy of the President to help
    facilitate the ability of humanitarian organizations to access
    financial services to help facilitate the safe and timely delivery of
    assistance to communities in need in Syria.
        (b) Consideration of Data From Other Countries and Nongovernmental
    Organizations.--In preparing the strategy required by subsection (a),
    the President shall consider credible data already obtained by other
    countries and nongovernmental organizations, including organizations
    operating in Syria.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.

                         Subtitle C--General Provisions

    SEC. 7431. SUSPENSION OF SANCTIONS.
        (a) In General.--The President may suspend in whole or in part the
    imposition of sanctions otherwise required under this Act or the
    imposition of sanctions required by any amendment made by this title
    for renewable periods not to exceed 180 days if the President
    determines that the following criteria have been met in Syria:
            (1) The air space over Syria is no longer being utilized by the
        Government of Syria or the Government of the Russian Federation to
        target civilian populations through the use of incendiary devices,
        including barrel bombs, chemical weapons, and conventional arms
        (including air-delivered missiles and explosives).
            (2) Areas besieged by the Government of Syria, the Government
        of the Russian Federation, the Government of Iran, or a foreign
        person described in section 7412(a)(2)(A)(ii) are no longer cut off
        from international aid and have regular access to humanitarian
        assistance, freedom of travel, and medical care.
            (3) The Government of Syria is releasing all political
        prisoners forcibly held within the prison system of the regime of
        Bashar al-Assad and the Government of Syria is allowing full access
        to prison system facilities for investigations by appropriate
        international human rights organizations.
            (4) The forces of the Government of Syria, the Government of
        the Russian Federation, the Government of Iran, and any foreign
        person described in section 7412(a)(2)(A)(ii) are no longer engaged
        in deliberate targeting of medical facilities, schools, residential
        areas, and community gathering places, including markets, in
        violation of international norms.
            (5) The Government of Syria is--
                (A) taking steps to verifiably fulfill its commitments
            under the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development,
            Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on
            their Destruction, done at Geneva September 3, 1992, and
            entered into force April 29, 1997 (commonly known as the
            ``Chemical Weapons Convention''), and the Treaty on the Non-
            Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, done at Washington, London,
            and Moscow July 1, 1968, and entered into force March 5, 1970
            (21 UST 483); and
                (B) making tangible progress toward becoming a signatory to
            the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development,
            Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and
            Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction, done at Washington,
            London, and Moscow April 10, 1972, and entered into force March
            26, 1975 (26 UST 583).
            (6) The Government of Syria is permitting the safe, voluntary,
        and dignified return of Syrians displaced by the conflict.
            (7) The Government of Syria is taking verifiable steps to
        establish meaningful accountability for perpetrators of war crimes
        in Syria and justice for victims of war crimes committed by the
        Assad regime, including through participation in a credible and
        independent truth and reconciliation process.
        (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 30 days after the President
    makes a determination described in subsection (a), the President shall
    provide a briefing to the appropriate congressional committees on the
    determination and the suspension of sanctions pursuant to the
    determination.
        (c) Reimposition of Sanctions.--Any sanctions suspended under
    subsection (a) shall be reimposed if the President determines that the
    criteria described in that subsection are no longer being met.
        (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to limit the authority of the President to terminate the
    application of sanctions under section 7412 with respect to a person
    that no longer engages in activities described in subsection (a)(2) of
    that section.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
        Financial Services, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the
        Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee on the
        Judiciary of the Senate.
    SEC. 7432. WAIVERS AND EXEMPTIONS.
        (a) Exemptions.--The following activities and transactions shall be
    exempt from sanctions authorized under this title or any amendment made
    by this title:
            (1) Any activity subject to the reporting requirements under
        title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et
        seq.), or to any authorized intelligence activities of the United
        States.
            (2) Any transaction necessary to comply with United States
        obligations under--
                (A) the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United
            Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into
            force November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the
            United States;
                (B) the Convention on Consular Relations, done at Vienna
            April 24, 1963, and entered into force March 19, 1967; or
                (C) any other international agreement to which the United
            States is a party.
        (b) Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--The President may, for renewable periods not
        to exceed 180 days, waive the application of any provision of this
        title (other than section 7434) with respect to a foreign person if
        the President certifies to the appropriate congressional committees
        that such a waiver is in the national security interests of the
        United States.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the issuance of a
        waiver under paragraph (1), and every 180 days thereafter while the
        waiver remains in effect, the President shall brief the appropriate
        congressional committees on the reasons for the waiver.
        (c) Humanitarian Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--The President may waive, for renewable periods
        not to exceed 2 years, the application of any provision of this
        title (other than section 7434) with respect to a nongovernmental
        organization providing humanitarian assistance not covered by the
        authorization described in section 7425 if the President certifies
        to the appropriate congressional committees that such a waiver is
        important to address a humanitarian need and is consistent with the
        national security interests of the United States.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the issuance of a
        waiver under paragraph (1), and every 180 days thereafter while the
        waiver remains in effect, the President shall brief the appropriate
        congressional committees on the reasons for the waiver.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
        Financial Services, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the
        Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee on the
        Judiciary of the Senate.
    SEC. 7433. IMPLEMENTATION AND REGULATORY AUTHORITIES.
        (a) Implementation Authority.--The President may exercise all
    authorities provided to the President under sections 203 and 205 of the
    International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704)
    for purposes of carrying out this title and the amendments made by this
    title.
        (b) Regulatory Authority.--The President shall, not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, promulgate
    regulations as necessary for the implementation of this title and the
    amendments made by this title.
    SEC. 7434. EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS.
        (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose
    sanctions authorized under this title or the amendments made by this
    title shall not include the authority or a requirement to impose
    sanctions on the importation of goods.
        (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means any
    article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply or manufactured
    product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding
    technical data.
    SEC. 7435. COST LIMITATION.
        No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to carry out
    the requirements of this title and the amendments made by this title.
    Such requirements shall be carried out using amounts otherwise
    authorized to be appropriated.
    SEC. 7436. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
        Except for section 7434 with respect to the importation of goods,
    nothing in this title shall be construed to limit the authority of the
    President pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
    (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) or any other provision of law.
    SEC. 7437. PROHIBITION ON CONSTRUCTION OF PROVISIONS OF THIS TITLE AS
    AN AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF MILITARY FORCE.
        Nothing in this title may be construed as an authorization for use
    of military force.
    SEC. 7438. SUNSET.
        This title shall cease to be effective on the date that is 5 years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.

                TITLE LXXV--PROTECTING EUROPE'S ENERGY SECURITY

    Sec. 7501. Short title.
    Sec. 7502. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 7503. Imposition of sanctions with respect to provision of certain
              vessels for the construction of certain Russian energy export
              pipelines.
    SEC. 7501. SHORT TITLE.
        This title may be cited as the ``Protecting Europe's Energy
    Security Act of 2019''.
    SEC. 7502. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States and Europe share a common history, a
        common identity, and common values built upon the principles of
        democracy, rule of law, and individual freedoms;
            (2) the United States has encouraged and admired the European
        project, which has resulted in a common market and common policies,
        has achieved unprecedented prosperity and stability on the
        continent, and serves as a model for other countries to reform
        their institutions and prioritize anticorruption measures;
            (3) the relationships between the United States and Europe and
        the United States and Germany are critical to the national security
        interests of the United States as well as to global prosperity and
        peace, and Germany in particular is a crucial partner for the
        United States in multilateral efforts aimed at promoting global
        prosperity and peace;
            (4) the United States should stand against any effort designed
        to weaken those relationships; and
            (5) Germany has demonstrated leadership within the European
        Union and in international fora to ensure that sanctions imposed
        with respect to the Russian Federation for its malign activities
        are maintained.
    SEC. 7503. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO PROVISION OF CERTAIN
    VESSELS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF CERTAIN RUSSIAN ENERGY EXPORT
    PIPELINES.
        (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter, the Secretary
        of State, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, shall
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that
        identifies, for the period specified in paragraph (2)--
                (A) vessels that engaged in pipe-laying at depths of 100
            feet or more below sea level for the construction of the Nord
            Stream 2 pipeline project, the TurkStream pipeline project, or
            any project that is a successor to either such project; and
                (B) foreign persons that the Secretary of State, in
            consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, determines
            have knowingly--
                    (i) sold, leased, or provided those vessels for the
                construction of such a project; or
                    (ii) facilitated deceptive or structured transactions
                to provide those vessels for the construction of such a
                project.
            (2) Period specified.--The period specified in this paragraph
        is--
                (A) in the case of the first report required to be
            submitted by paragraph (1), the period beginning on the date of
            the enactment of this Act and ending on the date on which the
            report is submitted; and
                (B) in the case of any subsequent such report, the 90-day
            period preceding submission of the report.
        (b) Ineligibility for Visas, Admission, or Parole of Identified
    Persons and Corporate Officers.--
            (1) In general.--
                (A) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien described in
            paragraph (2) is--
                    (i) inadmissible to the United States;
                    (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other
                documentation to enter the United States; and
                    (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted or paroled
                into the United States or to receive any other benefit
                under the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et
                seq.).
                (B) Current visas revoked.--
                    (i) In general.--The visa or other entry documentation
                of an alien described in paragraph (2) shall be revoked,
                regardless of when such visa or other entry documentation
                is or was issued.
                    (ii) Immediate effect.--A revocation under clause (i)
                shall--

                        (I) take effect immediately; and
                        (II) automatically cancel any other valid visa or
                    entry documentation that is in the alien's possession.

            (2) Aliens described.--An alien is described in this paragraph
        if the alien is--
                (A) a foreign person identified under subsection (a)(1)(B);
                (B) a corporate officer of a person described in
            subparagraph (A); or
                (C) a principal shareholder with a controlling interest in
            a person described in subparagraph (A).
        (c) Blocking of Property of Identified Persons.--The President
    shall exercise all powers granted to the President by the International
    Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent
    necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in all property and
    interests in property of any person identified under subsection
    (a)(1)(B) if such property and interests in property are in the United
    States, come within the United States, or are or come within the
    possession or control of a United States person.
        (d) Wind-down Period.--The President may not impose sanctions under
    this section with respect to a person identified in the first report
    submitted under subsection (a) if the President certifies in that
    report that the person has, not later than 30 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, engaged in good faith efforts to wind down
    operations that would otherwise subject the person to the imposition of
    sanctions under this section.
        (e) Exceptions.--
            (1) Exception for intelligence, law enforcement, and national
        security activities.--Sanctions under this section shall not apply
        to any authorized intelligence, law enforcement, or national
        security activities of the United States.
            (2) Exception to comply with united nations headquarters
        agreement.--Sanctions under this section shall not apply with
        respect to the admission of an alien to the United States if the
        admission of the alien is necessary to permit the United States to
        comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United
        Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into
        force November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United
        States, the Convention on Consular Relations, done at Vienna April
        24, 1963, and entered into force March 19, 1967, or other
        applicable international obligations.
            (3) Exception for safety of vessels and crew.--Sanctions under
        this section shall not apply with respect to a person providing
        provisions to a vessel identified under subsection (a)(1)(A) if
        such provisions are intended for the safety and care of the crew
        aboard the vessel, the protection of human life aboard the vessel,
        or the maintenance of the vessel to avoid any environmental or
        other significant damage.
            (4) Exception for repair or maintenance of pipelines.--
        Sanctions under this section shall not apply with respect to a
        person for engaging in activities necessary for or related to the
        repair or maintenance of, or environmental remediation with respect
        to, a pipeline project described in subsection (a)(1)(A).
            (5) Exception relating to importation of goods.--
                (A) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            this section, the authorities and requirements to impose
            sanctions authorized under this section shall not include the
            authority or a requirement to impose sanctions on the
            importation of goods.
                (B) Good defined.--In this paragraph, the term ``good''
            means any article, natural or man-made substance, material,
            supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test
            equipment, and excluding technical data.
        (f) Waivers.--
            (1) National interest waiver for visa ban.--The President may
        waive the application of sanctions under subsection (b) with
        respect to an alien if the President--
                (A) determines that the waiver is in the national interests
            of the United States; and
                (B) submits to the appropriate congressional committees a
            report on the waiver and the reasons for the waiver.
            (2) National security waiver for economic and other
        sanctions.--The President may waive the application of sanctions
        under subsection (c) with respect to a person if the President--
                (A) determines that the waiver is in the national security
            interests of the United States; and
                (B) submits to the appropriate congressional committees a
            report on the waiver and the reasons for the waiver.
        (g) Implementation; Penalties.--
            (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all authorities
        provided to the President under sections 203 and 205 of the
        International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and
        1704) to carry out this section.
            (2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate,
        conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this section or any
        regulation, license, or order issued to carry out this section
        shall be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and
        (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers
        Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an
        unlawful act described in subsection (a) of that section.
        (h) Termination and Sunset.--The authority to impose sanctions
    under this section with respect to a person involved in the
    construction of a pipeline project described in subsection (a)(1)(A),
    and any sanctions imposed under this section with respect to that
    project, shall terminate on the date that is the earlier of--
            (1) the date on which the President certifies to the
        appropriate congressional committees that appropriate safeguards
        have been put in place--
                (A) to minimize the ability of the Government of the
            Russian Federation to use that project as a tool of coercion
            and political leverage, including by achieving the unbundling
            of energy production and transmission so that entities owned or
            controlled by that Government do not control the transmission
            network for the pipeline; and
                (B) to ensure, barring unforeseen circumstances, that the
            project would not result in a decrease of more than 25 percent
            in the volume of Russian energy exports transiting through
            existing pipelines in other countries, particularly Ukraine,
            relative to the average monthly volume of Russian energy
            exports transiting through such pipelines in 2018; or
            (2) the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of
        this Act.
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Admission; admitted; alien.--The terms ``admission'',
        ``admitted'', and ``alien'' have the meanings given those terms in
        section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Financial Services of the House of Representatives.
            (3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means an
        individual or entity that is not a United States person.
            (4) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to
        conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has
        actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the
        circumstance, or the result.
            (5) United states person.--The term ``United States person''
        means--
                (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted
            for permanent residence to the United States;
                (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States
            or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a
            foreign branch of such an entity; or
                (C) any person within the United States.

                           TITLE LXXVI--OTHER MATTERS

                   Subtitle A--Federal Employee Paid Leave Act

    Sec. 7601. Short title.
    Sec. 7602. Paid parental leave under title 5.
    Sec. 7603. Paid parental leave for congressional employees.
    Sec. 7604. Conforming amendment to Family and Medical Leave Act for GAO
              and Library of Congress employees.
    Sec. 7605. Clarification for members of the National Guard and Reserves.
    Sec. 7606. Conforming amendment for certain TSA employees.

                            Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 7611. Liberian refugee immigration fairness.
    Sec. 7612. Pensacola Dam and Reservoir, Grand River, Oklahoma.
    Sec. 7613. Limitation on certain rolling stock procurements;
              cybersecurity certification for rail rolling stock and
              operations.

                  Subtitle A--Federal Employee Paid Leave Act

    SEC. 7601. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Federal Employee Paid Leave
    Act''.
    SEC. 7602. PAID PARENTAL LEAVE UNDER TITLE 5.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (d) of section 6382 of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``An employee'' and inserting ``(1) An
        employee'';
            (2) by striking ``subparagraph (A), (B), (C),'' and inserting
        ``subparagraph (C),''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2)(A) An employee may elect to substitute for any leave
        without pay under subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(1) any
        paid leave which is available to such employee for that purpose.
            ``(B) The paid leave that is available to an employee for
        purposes of subparagraph (A) is--
                ``(i) 12 administrative workweeks of paid parental leave
            under this subparagraph in connection with the birth or
            placement involved; and
                ``(ii) during the 12-month period referred to in subsection
            (a)(1), and in addition to the 12 administrative workweeks
            under clause (i), any annual or sick leave accrued or
            accumulated by such employee under subchapter I.
            ``(C) Nothing in this subsection shall be considered to require
        that an employee first use all or any portion of the leave
        described in subparagraph (B)(ii) before being allowed to use the
        paid parental leave described in subparagraph (B)(i).
            ``(D) Paid parental leave under subparagraph (B)(i)--
                ``(i) shall be payable from any appropriation or fund
            available for salaries or expenses for positions within the
            employing agency;
                ``(ii) shall not be considered to be annual or vacation
            leave for purposes of section 5551 or 5552 or for any other
            purpose; and
                ``(iii) if not used by the employee before the end of the
            12-month period (as referred to in subsection (a)(1)) to which
            it relates, shall not accumulate for any subsequent use.
            ``(E) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to modify
        the requirement to complete at least 12 months of service as an
        employee (within the meaning of section 6381(1)(A)) before the date
        of the applicable birth or placement involved to be eligible for
        paid parental leave under subparagraph (B)(i) of this paragraph.
            ``(F)(i) An employee may not take leave under this paragraph
        unless the employee agrees (in writing), before the commencement of
        such leave, to work for the applicable employing agency for not
        less than a period of 12 weeks beginning on the date such leave
        concludes.
            ``(ii) The head of the agency shall waive the requirement in
        clause (i) in any instance where the employee is unable to return
        to work because of the continuation, recurrence, or onset of a
        serious health condition (including mental health), related to the
        applicable birth or placement of a child, of the employee or the
        child.
            ``(iii) The head of the employing agency may require that an
        employee who claims to be unable to return to work because of a
        health condition described under clause (ii) provide certification
        supporting such claim by the health care provider of the employee
        or the child (as the case may be). The employee shall provide such
        certification to the head in a timely manner.
            ``(G)(i) If an employee fails to return from paid leave
        provided under this paragraph after the date such leave concludes,
        the employing agency may recover, from such employee, an amount
        equal to the total amount of Government contributions paid by the
        agency under section 8906 on behalf of the employee for maintaining
        such employee's health coverage under chapter 89 during the period
        of such leave.
            ``(ii) Clause (i) shall not apply to any employee who fails to
        return from such leave due to--
                ``(I) the continuation, recurrence, or onset of a serious
            health condition as described under, and consistent with the
            requirements of, subparagraph (F); or
                ``(II) any other circumstance beyond the control of the
            employee.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 6382(a) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)
        by inserting ``and subsection (d)(2) of this section'' after
        ``section 6383''; and
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``During'' and inserting
        ``Subject to subsection (d)(2), during''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall not
    be effective with respect to any birth or placement occurring before
    October 1, 2020.
    SEC. 7603. PAID PARENTAL LEAVE FOR CONGRESSIONAL EMPLOYEES.
        (a) Amendments to Congressional Accountability Act.--Section 202 of
    the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by adding at the end the following:
        ``In applying section 102 of such Act with respect to leave for an
        event described in subsection (a)(1)(A) or (B) of such section to
        covered employees, subsection (d) of this section shall apply.
        Paragraphs (1) and (4) of section 102(a) of such Act shall be
        subject to subsection (d) of this section.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (e)
        and (f), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
        ``(d) Special Rule for Paid Parental Leave.--
            ``(1) Substitution of paid leave.--A covered employee may elect
        to substitute for any leave without pay under subparagraph (A) or
        (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of
        1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) any paid leave which is available to
        such employee for that purpose.
            ``(2) Amount of paid leave.--The paid leave that is available
        to a covered employee for purposes of paragraph (1) is--
                ``(A) the number of weeks of paid parental leave in
            connection with the birth or placement involved that
            corresponds to the number of administrative workweeks of paid
            parental leave available to employees under section
            6382(d)(2)(B)(i) of title 5, United States Code; and
                ``(B) during the 12-month period referred to in section
            102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29
            U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) and in addition to the administrative
            workweeks described in subparagraph (A), any additional paid
            vacation, personal, family, medical, or sick leave provided by
            the employing office to such employee.
            ``(3) Limitation.--Nothing in this section or section
        102(d)(2)(A) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C.
        2612(d)(2)(A)) shall be considered to require or permit an
        employing office to require that an employee first use all or any
        portion of the leave described in paragraph (2)(B) before being
        allowed to use the paid parental leave described in paragraph
        (2)(A).
            ``(4) Additional rules.--Paid parental leave under paragraph
        (2)(A)--
                ``(A) shall be payable from any appropriation or fund
            available for salaries or expenses for positions within the
            employing office;
                ``(B) if not used by the covered employee before the end of
            the 12-month period (as referred to in section 102(a)(1) of the
            Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1))) to
            which it relates, shall not accumulate for any subsequent use;
            and
                ``(C) shall apply without regard to the limitations in
            subparagraph (E), (F), or (G) of section 6382(d)(2) of title 5,
            United States Code, or section 104(c)(2) of the Family and
            Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2614(c)(2)).''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 202(a)(2) of the Congressional
    Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(a)(2)) is amended by adding
    at the end the following: ``The requirements of subparagraph (B) shall
    not apply with respect to leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of
    section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29
    U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)).''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall not
    be effective with respect to any birth or placement occurring before
    October 1, 2020.
    SEC. 7604. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE ACT FOR GAO
    AND LIBRARY OF CONGRESS EMPLOYEES.
        (a) Amendment to Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993.--Section 102
    of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and subsection
            (d)(3)'' after ``section 103''; and
                (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``During'' and inserting
            ``Subject to subsection (d)(3), during''; and
            (2) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Special rule for gao employees.--
                ``(A) Substitution of paid leave.--An employee of the
            Government Accountability Office may elect to substitute for
            any leave without pay under subparagraph (A) or (B) of
            subsection (a)(1) any paid leave which is available to such
            employee for that purpose.
                ``(B) Amount of paid leave.--The paid leave that is
            available to an employee of the Government Accountability
            Office for purposes of subparagraph (A) is--
                    ``(i) the number of weeks of paid parental leave in
                connection with the birth or placement involved that
                corresponds to the number of administrative workweeks of
                paid parental leave available to employees under section
                6382(d)(2)(B)(i) of title 5, United States Code; and
                    ``(ii) during the 12-month period referred to in
                section 102(a)(1) and in addition to the administrative
                workweeks described in clause (i), any additional paid
                vacation, personal, family, medical, or sick leave provided
                by such employer.
                ``(C) Limitation.--Nothing in this section shall be
            considered to require or permit an employer to require that an
            employee first use all or any portion of the leave described in
            subparagraph (B)(ii) before being allowed to use the paid
            parental leave described in clause (i) of subparagraph (B).
                ``(D) Additional rules.--Paid parental leave under
            subparagraph (B)(i)--
                    ``(i) shall be payable from any appropriation or fund
                available for salaries or expenses for positions with the
                Government Accountability Office;
                    ``(ii) if not used by the employee of such employer
                before the end of the 12-month period (as referred to in
                subsection (a)(1)) to which it relates, shall not
                accumulate for any subsequent use; and
                    ``(iii) shall apply without regard to the limitations
                in subparagraph (E), (F), or (G) of section 6382(d)(2) of
                title 5, United States Code or section 104(c)(2) of this
                Act.
            ``(4) Special rule for library of congress employees.--
        Consistent with section 101(a)(3)(J) of the Congressional
        Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1301(a)(3)(J)), the rights and
        protections established by sections 101 through 105, including
        section 102(d)(3), shall apply to employees of the Library of
        Congress under section 202 of that Act (2 U.S.C. 1312).''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 101(2) of the Family and Medical
    Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2611(2)) is amended by adding at the end
    the following:
                ``(E) GAO employees.--In the case of an employee of the
            Government Accountability Office, the requirements of
            subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to leave under
            section 102(a)(1)(A) or (B).''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall not
    be effective with respect to any birth or placement occurring before
    October 1, 2020.
    SEC. 7605. CLARIFICATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD AND
    RESERVES.
        (a) Executive Branch Employees.--For purposes of determining the
    eligibility of an employee who is a member of the National Guard or
    Reserves to take leave under section 6382(a) of title 5, United States
    Code, or to substitute such leave pursuant to subsection (d)(2)(A) of
    section 6382 of such title (as added by section 1102), any service by
    such employee on active duty (as defined in section 6381(7) of such
    title) shall be counted as service as an employee for purposes of
    section 6381(1)(B) of such title.
        (b) Congressional Employees.--For purposes of determining the
    eligibility of a covered employee (as such term is defined in section
    101(3) of the Congressional Accountability Act) who is a member of the
    National Guard or Reserves to take leave under section 102(a) of the
    Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (pursuant to section 202(a)(1) of
    the Congressional Accountability Act), any service by such employee on
    active duty (as defined in section 101(14) of the Family and Medical
    Leave Act of 1993) shall be counted as time during which such employee
    has been employed in an employing office for purposes of section
    202(a)(2)(B) of the Congressional Accountability Act.
        (c) Gao and Library of Congress Employees.--For purposes of
    determining the eligibility of an employee of the Government
    Accountability Office or Library of Congress who is a member of the
    National Guard or Reserves to take leave under section 102(a) of the
    Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, any service by such employee on
    active duty (as defined in section 101(14) of such Act) shall be
    counted as time during which such employee has been employed for
    purposes of section 101(2)(A) of such Act.
    SEC. 7606. CONFORMING AMENDMENT FOR CERTAIN TSA EMPLOYEES.
        Section 111(d)(2) of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act
    (49 U.S.C. 44935 note) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Exceptions.--
                ``(A) Reemployment.--In carrying out the functions
            authorized under paragraph (1), the Under Secretary shall be
            subject to the provisions set forth in chapter 43 of title 38,
            United States Code.
                ``(B) Leave.--The provisions of subchapter V of chapter 63
            of title 5, United States Code, shall apply to any individual
            appointed under paragraph (1) as if such individual were an
            employee (within the meaning of subparagraph (A) of section
            6381(1) of such title).''.

                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    SEC. 7611. LIBERIAN REFUGEE IMMIGRATION FAIRNESS.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) In general.--Except as otherwise specifically provided, any
        term used in this Act that is used in the immigration laws shall
        have the meaning given the term in the immigration laws.
            (2) Immigration laws.--The term ``immigration laws'' has the
        meaning given the term in section 101(a)(17) of the Immigration and
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(17)).
            (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        Homeland Security.
        (b) Adjustment of Status.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the
        Secretary shall adjust the status of an alien described in
        subsection (c) to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent
        residence if the alien--
                (A) applies for adjustment not later than 1 year after the
            date of the enactment of this Act;
                (B) is otherwise eligible to receive an immigrant visa; and
                (C) subject to paragraph (2), is admissible to the United
            States for permanent residence.
            (2) Applicability of grounds of inadmissibility.--In
        determining the admissibility of an alien under paragraph (1)(C),
        the grounds of inadmissibility specified in paragraphs (4), (5),
        (6)(A), and (7)(A) of section 212(a) of the Immigration and
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)) shall not apply.
            (3) Exceptions.--An alien shall not be eligible for adjustment
        of status under this subsection if the Secretary determines that
        the alien--
                (A) has been convicted of any aggravated felony;
                (B) has been convicted of two or more crimes involving
            moral turpitude (other than a purely political offense); or
                (C) has ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise
            participated in the persecution of any person on account of
            race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social
            group, or political opinion.
            (4) Relationship of application to certain orders.--
                (A) In general.--An alien present in the United States who
            has been subject to an order of exclusion, deportation,
            removal, or voluntary departure under any provision of the
            Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.) may,
            notwithstanding such order, submit an application for
            adjustment of status under this subsection if the alien is
            otherwise eligible for adjustment of status under paragraph
            (1).
                (B) Separate motion not required.--An alien described in
            subparagraph (A) shall not be required, as a condition of
            submitting or granting an application under this subsection, to
            file a separate motion to reopen, reconsider, or vacate an
            order described in subparagraph (A).
                (C) Effect of decision by secretary.--
                    (i) Grant.--If the Secretary adjusts the status of an
                alien pursuant to an application under this subsection, the
                Secretary shall cancel any order described in subparagraph
                (A) to which the alien has been subject.
                    (ii) Denial.--If the Secretary makes a final decision
                to deny such application, any such order shall be effective
                and enforceable to the same extent that such order would be
                effective and enforceable if the application had not been
                made.
        (c) Aliens Eligible for Adjustment of Status.--
            (1) In general.--The benefits provided under subsection (b)
        shall apply to any alien who--
                (A)(i) is a national of Liberia; and
                (ii) has been continuously present in the United States
            during the period beginning on November 20, 2014, and ending on
            the date on which the alien submits an application under
            subsection (b); or
                (B) is the spouse, child, or unmarried son or daughter of
            an alien described in subparagraph (A).
            (2) Determination of continuous physical presence.--For
        purposes of establishing the period of continuous physical presence
        referred to in paragraph (1)(A)(ii), an alien shall not be
        considered to have failed to maintain continuous physical presence
        based on one or more absences from the United States for one or
        more periods amounting, in the aggregate, of not more than 180
        days.
        (d) Stay of Removal.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall promulgate regulations
        establishing procedures by which an alien who is subject to a final
        order of deportation, removal, or exclusion, may seek a stay of
        such order based on the filing of an application under subsection
        (b).
            (2) During certain proceedings.--
                (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
            notwithstanding any provision of the Immigration and
            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.), the Secretary may not
            order an alien to be removed from the United States if the
            alien--
                    (i) is in exclusion, deportation, or removal
                proceedings under any provision of such Act; and
                    (ii) has submitted an application for adjustment of
                status under subsection (b).
                (B) Exception.--The Secretary may order an alien described
            in subparagraph (A) to be removed from the United States if the
            Secretary has made a final determination to deny the
            application for adjustment of status under subsection (b) of
            the alien.
            (3) Work authorization.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary may--
                    (i) authorize an alien who has applied for adjustment
                of status under subsection (b) to engage in employment in
                the United States during the period in which a
                determination on such application is pending; and
                    (ii) provide such alien with an ``employment
                authorized'' endorsement or other appropriate document
                signifying authorization of employment.
                (B) Pending applications.--If an application for adjustment
            of status under subsection (b) is pending for a period
            exceeding 180 days and has not been denied, the Secretary shall
            authorize employment for the applicable alien.
        (e) Record of Permanent Residence.--On the approval of an
    application for adjustment of status under subsection (b) of an alien,
    the Secretary shall establish a record of admission for permanent
    residence for the alien as of the date of the arrival of the alien in
    the United States.
        (f) Availability of Administrative Review.--The Secretary shall
    provide applicants for adjustment of status under subsection (b) with
    the same right to, and procedures for, administrative review as are
    provided to--
            (1) applicants for adjustment of status under section 245 of
        the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1255); and
            (2) aliens subject to removal proceedings under section 240 of
        such Act (8 U.S.C. 1229a).
        (g) Limitation on Judicial Review.--
            (1) In general.--A determination by the Secretary with respect
        to the adjustment of status of any alien under this section is
        final and shall not be subject to review by any court.
            (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be
        construed to preclude the review of a constitutional claim or a
        question of law under section 704 of title 5, United States Code,
        with respect to a denial of adjustment of status under this
        section.
        (h) No Offset in Number of Visas Available.--The Secretary of State
    shall not be required to reduce the number of immigrant visas
    authorized to be issued under any provision of the Immigration and
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.) to offset the adjustment of
    status of an alien who has been lawfully admitted for permanent
    residence pursuant to this section.
        (i) Application of Immigration and Nationality Act Provisions.--
            (1) Savings provision.--Nothing in this Act may be construed to
        repeal, amend, alter, modify, effect, or restrict the powers,
        duties, function, or authority of the Secretary in the
        administration and enforcement of the Immigration and Nationality
        Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.) or any other law relating to
        immigration, nationality, or naturalization.
            (2) Effect of eligibility for adjustment of status.--The
        eligibility of an alien to be lawfully admitted for permanent
        residence under this section shall not preclude the alien from
        seeking any status under any other provision of law for which the
        alien may otherwise be eligible.
    SEC. 7612. PENSACOLA DAM AND RESERVOIR, GRAND RIVER, OKLAHOMA.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal
        Energy Regulatory Commission.
            (2) Conservation pool.--The term ``conservation pool'' means
        all land and water of Grand Lake O' the Cherokees, Oklahoma, below
        the flood pool.
            (3) Flood pool.--The term ``flood pool'' means all land and
        water of Grand Lake O' the Cherokees, Oklahoma, allocated for flood
        control or navigation by the Secretary pursuant to section 7 of the
        Flood Control Act of 1944 (33 U.S.C. 709).
            (4) Project.--The term ``project'' means the Pensacola
        Hydroelectric Project (FERC No. 1494).
            (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        the Army.
        (b) Conservation Pool Management.--
            (1) Federal land.--Notwithstanding section 3(2) of the Federal
        Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796(2)), any Federal land within the project
        boundary, including any right, title, or interest in or to land
        held by the United States for any purpose, shall not--
                (A) be subject to the first proviso in section 4(e) of the
            Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 797(e)); or
                (B) be considered to be--
                    (i) land or other property of the United States for
                purposes of recompensing the United States for the use,
                occupancy, or enjoyment of the land under section 10(e)(1)
                of that Act (16 U.S.C. 803(e)(1)); or
                    (ii) land of the United States for purposes of section
                24 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 818).
            (2) License conditions.--
                (A) In general.--Except as may be required by the Secretary
            to carry out responsibilities under section 7 of the Flood
            Control Act of 1944 (33 U.S.C. 709), the Commission or any
            other Federal or State agency shall not include in any license
            for the project any condition or other requirement relating
            to--
                    (i) surface elevations of the conservation pool; or
                    (ii) the flood pool (except to the extent it references
                flood control requirements prescribed by the Secretary).
                (B) Exception.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), the
            project shall remain subject to the Commission's rules and
            regulations for project safety and protection of human health.
            (3) Project scope.--
                (A) Licensing jurisdiction.--The licensing jurisdiction of
            the Commission for the project shall not extend to any land or
            water outside the project boundary.
                (B) Outside infrastructure.--Any land, water, or physical
            infrastructure or other improvement outside the project
            boundary shall not be considered to be part of the project.
                (C) Boundary jurisdiction amendments.--The Commission may,
            consistent with the requirements of the Federal Power Act,
            amend the project boundary, only with the expressed written
            agreement of the project licensee. If the licensee does not
            agree to a project boundary change proposed by the Commission,
            the purposes and requirements of part I of the Federal Power
            Act (16 U.S.C. 791a et seq.) shall be deemed to be satisfied
            without the Commission's proposed boundary or jurisdiction
            change.
        (c) Exclusive Jurisdiction of Flood Pool Management.--The Secretary
    shall have exclusive jurisdiction and responsibility for management of
    the flood pool for flood control operations at Grand Lake O' the
    Cherokees.
        (d) Study of Upstream Infrastructure.--Not later than 90 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall initiate a
    study of infrastructure and lands upstream from the project to evaluate
    resiliency to flooding. Not later than one year after initiating the
    study, the Secretary shall issue a report advising local communities
    and State departments of transportation of any identified deficiencies
    and potential mitigation options.
        (e) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section affects, with
    respect to the project--
            (1) any authority or obligation of the Secretary or the Chief
        of Engineers pursuant to section 2 of the Act of June 28, 1938
        (commonly known as the ``Flood Control Act of 1938'') (33 U.S.C.
        701c-1);
            (2) any authority of the Secretary or the Chief of Engineers
        pursuant to section 7 of the Act of December 22, 1944 (commonly
        known as the ``Flood Control Act of 1944'') (33 U.S.C. 709);
            (3) any obligation of the United States to obtain flowage or
        other property rights pursuant to the Act of July 31, 1946 (60
        Stat. 743, chapter 710);
            (4) any obligation of the United States to acquire flowage or
        other property rights for additional reservoir storage pursuant to
        Executive Order 9839 (12 Fed. Reg. 2447; relating to the Grand
        River Dam Project);
            (5) any authority of the Secretary to acquire real property
        interest pursuant to section 560 of the Water Resources Development
        Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-303; 110 Stat. 3783);
            (6) any obligation of the Secretary to conduct and pay the cost
        of a feasibility study pursuant to section 449 of the Water
        Resources Development Act of 2000 (Public Law 106-541; 114 Stat.
        2641);
            (7) the National Flood Insurance Program established under the
        National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4001 et seq.),
        including any policy issued under that Act; or
            (8) any disaster assistance made available under the Robert T.
        Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C.
        5121 et seq.) or other Federal disaster assistance program.
    SEC. 7613. LIMITATION ON CERTAIN ROLLING STOCK PROCUREMENTS;
    CYBERSECURITY CERTIFICATION FOR RAIL ROLLING STOCK AND OPERATIONS.
        Section 5323 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(u) Limitation on Certain Rolling Stock Procurements.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (5),
        financial assistance made available under this chapter shall not be
        used in awarding a contract or subcontract to an entity on or after
        the date of enactment of this subsection for the procurement of
        rolling stock for use in public transportation if the manufacturer
        of the rolling stock--
                ``(A) is incorporated in or has manufacturing facilities in
            the United States; and
                ``(B) is owned or controlled by, is a subsidiary of, or is
            otherwise related legally or financially to a corporation based
            in a country that--
                    ``(i) is identified as a nonmarket economy country (as
                defined in section 771(18) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19
                U.S.C. 1677(18))) as of the date of enactment of this
                subsection;
                    ``(ii) was identified by the United States Trade
                Representative in the most recent report required by
                section 182 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2242) as a
                foreign country included on the priority watch list defined
                in subsection (g)(3) of that section; and
                    ``(iii) is subject to monitoring by the Trade
                Representative under section 306 of the Trade Act of 1974
                (19 U.S.C. 2416).
            ``(2) Exception.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the term
        `otherwise related legally or financially' does not include a
        minority relationship or investment.
            ``(3) International agreements.--This subsection shall be
        applied in a manner consistent with the obligations of the United
        States under international agreements.
            ``(4) Certification for rail rolling stock.--
                ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (5), as
            a condition of financial assistance made available in a fiscal
            year under section 5337, a recipient that operates rail fixed
            guideway service shall certify in that fiscal year that the
            recipient will not award any contract or subcontract for the
            procurement of rail rolling stock for use in public
            transportation with a rail rolling stock manufacturer described
            in paragraph (1).
                ``(B) Separate certification.--The certification required
            under this paragraph shall be in addition to any certification
            the Secretary establishes to ensure compliance with the
            requirements of paragraph (1).
            ``(5) Special rules.--
                ``(A) Parties to executed contracts.--This subsection,
            including the certification requirement under paragraph (4),
            shall not apply to the award of any contract or subcontract
            made by a public transportation agency with a rail rolling
            stock manufacturer described in paragraph (1) if the
            manufacturer and the public transportation agency have executed
            a contract for rail rolling stock before the date of enactment
            of this subsection.
                ``(B) Rolling stock.--Except as provided in subparagraph
            (C) and for a contract or subcontract that is not described in
            subparagraph (A), this subsection, including the certification
            requirement under paragraph (4), shall not apply to the award
            of a contract or subcontract made by a public transportation
            agency with any rolling stock manufacturer for the 2-year
            period beginning on or after the date of enactment of this
            subsection.
                ``(C) Exception.--Subparagraph (B) shall not apply to the
            award of a contract or subcontract made by the Washington
            Metropolitan Area Transit Authority.
        ``(v) Cybersecurity Certification for Rail Rolling Stock and
    Operations.--
            ``(1) Certification.--As a condition of financial assistance
        made available under this chapter, a recipient that operates a rail
        fixed guideway public transportation system shall certify that the
        recipient has established a process to develop, maintain, and
        execute a written plan for identifying and reducing cybersecurity
        risks.
            ``(2) Compliance.--For the process required under paragraph
        (1), a recipient of assistance under this chapter shall--
                ``(A) utilize the approach described by the voluntary
            standards and best practices developed under section 2(c)(15)
            of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15
            U.S.C. 272(c)(15)), as applicable;
                ``(B) identify hardware and software that the recipient
            determines should undergo third-party testing and analysis to
            mitigate cybersecurity risks, such as hardware or software for
            rail rolling stock under proposed procurements; and
                ``(C) utilize the approach described in any voluntary
            standards and best practices for rail fixed guideway public
            transportation systems developed under the authority of the
            Secretary of Homeland Security, as applicable.
            ``(3) Limitations on statutory construction.--Nothing in this
        subsection shall be construed to interfere with the authority of--
                ``(A) the Secretary of Homeland Security to publish or
            ensure compliance with requirements or standards concerning
            cybersecurity for rail fixed guideway public transportation
            systems; or
                ``(B) the Secretary of Transportation under section 5329 to
            address cybersecurity issues as those issues relate to the
            safety of rail fixed guideway public transportation systems.''.

                                   Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                                Vice President of the United States and
                                                   President of the Senate.